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Home » Blog » Accounting and Audit » FRC Seminars, Lookers Results, Caparo Judgement and Autonomy Case
This blog gives you the latest topical news plus some informal comments on them from ShareSoc's directors and other contributors. These are the personal comments of the authors and not necessarily the considered views of ShareSoc. The writers may hold shares in the companies mentioned. You can add your own comments on the blog posts, but note that ShareSoc reserves the right to remove or edit comments where they are inappropriate or defamatory.
FRC Seminars, Lookers Results, Caparo Judgement and Autonomy Case
I attended two seminars organised by ShareSoc and UKSA with the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) yesterday (24/11/2020) and the day before. The first session was about the "ARGA transformation", i.e. the steps being taken to improve the audits of companies and the reporting of accounts following the Kingman review two years ago. ARGA stands for Audit, Reporting and Governance Authority which will be the new name for the FRC.
Before reporting on the meeting, it's worth noting the latest example of how audits have failed to disclose substantial errors in accounts, including fraud, in the case of Lookers (LOOK). In their announcement on Tuesday they made it clear that profits had been wildly overstated for some years and the balance sheet was likewise overstated. To quote from the announcement: "A total of £25.5m of non-cash adjustments are necessary to correct misstatements in PBT over a number of years" and "Adjustments reduce PBT by £10.9m in 2019 and £7.2m in 2018 with the balance cumulatively decreasing PBT by £7.4m in 2017 and earlier". Auditors Deloitte have resigned.
It is a regular occurrence that the published accounts of public companies are subsequently shown to be wrong and that fraud goes undetected. The audit process which investors rely on to enable them to have confidence in the accounts on which they are basing investment decisions is clearly regularly failing.
The FRC seminar was presented by Sir Jon Thompson, their new CEO following a wholesale shake-up of management, and Miranda Craig, Director of Strategy and Change. They reported on the progress to implement the required changes, many of which require changes to legislation. They hope to get those implemented in the second half of 2021 with ARGA becoming live in 2022. But none of this is certain as it depends on Government co-operation and priorities. There will also need to be another consultation round on the details of the proposals.
The Kingman review proposed joint audits be introduced but the Government has decided against that but managed shared audits are being considered so as to give smaller audit firms some involvement in bigger audits.
ShareSoc Director Cliff Weight asked a question about the Caparo legal judgement and the problem of people holding shares in nominee accounts not being "members" of a company. I followed up with some points on Caparo, which Sir John Thompson did not appear to know much about and assigned a response to someone else.
Let me explain why this issue is so important and how the Caparo legal judgement undermined the duties of auditors.
Investors in the stock market purchase shares on the basis of the published accounts of companies being a fair view of their financial position. Before the Caparo legal judgement in 1990 it was widely assumed that auditors had a duty of care to shareholders – after all what was the purpose of the audit other than to provide reassurance to shareholders? Historically that was why audits were introduced. See this ShareSoc blog for more information https://www.sharesoc.org/blog/regulations-and-law/audit-quality-caparo-judgement/ and there are more details of the legal case on Wikipedia.
This judgement effectively meant that no shareholder in a company could sue the auditors for incompetence or breach of duty, only the company could. But that rarely happens, when it is the shareholders that have typically lost money as a result. In fact some auditors have claimed that even the company does not have a claim if the reported accounts were false because it might not necessarily have affected what actions the company took. Sometimes when a company goes into administration the liquidators might sue, as in the recent example of Patisserie (CAKE) but there is no certainty of success or any pay-out to shareholders.
The failure to make auditors responsible financially to investors relieves them of a big financial incentive to do their work properly and to identify false or fraudulent accounts.
I put it to Miranda Craig that all that was required to fix this problem was a simple Act of Parliament to overturn the Caparo judgement. She suggested they did not have the powers to implement this but that is a weak excuse. They could surely suggest to the Government that such an Act be introduced as it's perfectly practical. It just needs to reinstate the duty of auditors to shareholders and overturn the somewhat perverse decision in the Caparo judgement.
Another attendee at the seminar raised the issue of the auditors being able to limit liability to the company by contractual means which is another issue that needs tackling.
The second seminar was about "Enforcement", presented by Claudia Mortimore and Jamie Symington. There has been growth in the enforcement team – from 9 staff in 2012 to 54 now. Certainly enforcement has been more active but they are still hampered in some cases by limitations on their powers – for example they only have powers over members of regulatory bodies whereas many company directors are not such members (even finance directors or chairs of audit committees). There are plans to change this.
They have identified two main issues from past audits: 1) A failure to plan and perform audits with professional scepticism; and 2) Failure to obtain sufficient audit evidence.
Enforcement does seem to be improving, but there are still some issues as Robin Goodfellow pointed out (a failure to communicate with complainants over FRC findings or during investigations).
There is also an issue that fines on audit firms or partners are still not enough to discourage poor behaviour or match the losses incurred by shareholders due to incompetence or inadequacy. For example, one of the cases mentioned in the seminar was that of Autonomy. Deloitte was fined £15 million in September over their audit work for the company. But Hewlett-Packard (now HPE) claimed for £3.8 billion over their losses resulting from the acquisition of Autonomy, i.e. 250 times what Deloitte were fined!
Altogether these were somewhat disappointing seminars for those of us looking for vigorous action and speedy revolutions in the FRC. I am not convinced the culture of the FRC has yet changed, with progress being slow and decisive actions to improve audit standards not being implemented, although others do think there is progress being made. Improvements are being implemented but not nearly as quickly as I would like and auditors are still being protected from the worst impacts of incompetent audits. The fines that are issued are still too low – for example Deloitte registered a profit of £518m for the year ended May 2020 so they probably won't worry too much about a £15 million fine.
Roger Lawson (Twitter: https://twitter.com/RogerWLawson )
John Foley says:
Thanks Roger, very much appreciated, but as you say it does not look like the leopard is changing its spots. Evolution can be slow!
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Passyunk Square Civic Association » A Spanish Translation of Recent PSCA News is Now Available!
A Spanish Translation of Recent PSCA News is Now Available!
La Hoja Informativa más reciente de la PSCA ahora está disponible en español. Haz clic aquí. The most recent PSCA Newsletter is now available in Spanish. Click here.


Nick is a single Italian-American guy from New Jersey. His parents retired and moved to Florida. That doesn't mean his family isn't still in Jersey. In fact, he sees both sets of grandparents every Sunday for dinner. This is his routine until he has to tell them that he's been offered a dream job. The job he's been waiting for - marketing executive - that would take him away from his beloved, but annoying grandparents. He tells them. The news doesn't sit so well. Thus begins a series of schemes to keep Nick around. How could he betray his family's love to move to Seattle for a job - wonder his grandparents. Well, Frank, Aida, Nunzio, and Emma do their level best and that includes bringing to dinner the lovely - and single - Caitlin O'Hare as bait.
The Newtowne Players is a 501(c) (3) non-profit organization.


Nicolas Véron argues that there are two major oversights in Dr Schuknecht's anti-European Deposit Insurance outburst, respectively about deposit insurance and about banking union.
Last November, the European Commission published a proposal for a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS), which is currently being negotiated among EU member states.
Yesterday, this elicited a response from Ludger Schuknecht, the German Federal Finance Ministry's respected chief economist. While his objections to EDIS are not new, they have rarely been articulated with such clarity, at least in the English-speaking debate, and deserve careful consideration.
As it happens, none of his arguments of policy substance is compelling. By contrast, the obstacles he highlights in terms of Germany's politics and political economy are real enough, and will ultimately play a big part in determining the EDIS negotiation's outcome.
There are two major oversights in Dr Schuknecht's anti-EDIS outburst, respectively about deposit insurance and about banking union. Correcting these would radically shift the balance of his arguments, and reverse his conclusions.
First, deposit insurance. While it carries the same name, this policy does not raise the same moral hazard issues as, say, fire insurance or theft insurance. Trust in deposits is a fundamental layer of confidence that underpins economic activities in developed countries. When it is compromised, so is social cohesion more broadly.
The EDIS would only guarantee deposits up to the European limit of EUR 100,000. No government would want to voluntarily trigger bank failures, including losses on uninsured deposits, and thus precipitate its own demise. Indeed, an EDIS would better align governments' incentives with the financial stability objective than the current framework does.
As Dr Schuknecht himself concedes, EDIS would mean that "central banks would not have to jump in with emergency liquidity assistance quite as quickly" as they have in the recent past, thus imposing more discipline on bank creditors and policymakers.
Neither Mr Tsipras nor Mr Varoufakis advocated haircuts on uninsured Greek deposits last year. The idea that rogue politicians would annihilate financial activity in their jurisdiction for the sake of making the Germans pay is a case of worrying more about imaginary than real risk scenarios.
Indeed, Germans should be more sensitive than most to the counter-arguments. The last bank run in Germany was in 1931, triggered by the collapse of Creditanstalt in nearby Austria, and played a role in the tragic developments of the following years. Postwar Germany has built an elaborate system of private and public institutional protections to ensure this doesn't happen again, at the risk of creating a lot of moral hazard among the banks' creditors.
Since the onset of the financial crisis in 2007, numerous banks have failed in Germany, but not a single bank creditor, no matter how junior, has lost money on their claims – in contrast to most other euro area countries such as Austria, Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, and Spain.
Savings banks protect each other, so do cooperative banks, and savings banks are often additionally cushioned by their public-sector stakeholders. Even private institutions benefit from mutual protection: a year ago, tiny Düsseldorfer Hypothekenbank was expensively bailed out by a national guarantee fund of the commercial banks, "in order not to damage the reputation of Germany as a place to do banking business." Few countries are as committed as Germany to prioritizing financial-sector safety nets over theoretical moral hazard arguments.
Second, banking union. Dr Schuknecht's article curiously ignores both the rationale for it and its new realities on the ground, as if the author wished to hark back to a pre-2014 era when banking systems were essentially national.
The motivation for banking union, including the creation of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), was the objective to break the vicious circle between banks and sovereigns, under which the euro area was at a serious risk of break-up at the time (mid-2012).
The SSM was reportedly first proposed by no other than German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble. When Dr Schuknecht implies that the SSM will be unable to enforce sound capital discipline because "national supervisors will always remain important," he underplays his Minister's achievement in fostering a broadly robust and credible SSM that is now the licensing authority for all banks in the euro area, not only the larger ones.
The German government also endorsed the Single Resolution Mechanism (SRM), a construct that is arguably less robust than the SSM but entails a significant degree of risk-sharing, including a late-2013 common "Statement of Eurogroup and ECOFIN Ministers on the SRM Backstop" (available here). In the latter, Dr Schuknecht's Ministry committed to a common fiscal backstop to support the SRM in future extreme crisis situations, even though the backstop's practical features remain undecided.
If anything, this creates more moral hazard and awkward incentives than the implementation of EDIS would, including in the unlikely but still possible case that the common fund would run empty, because of the inherently less narrow and more discretionary nature of resolution financing as compared with deposit insurance.
The continuation of national deposit insurance perpetuates the highly destabilizing bank-sovereign vicious circle in the euro area.
A resilient banking union needs an EDIS, as countless economists but also the International Monetary Fund and European Central Bank have insisted, together with the European Commission.
Without an EDIS, national budgets remain the backstop for national deposit insurance schemes that rely principally on the quality of European-level supervision – a potentially more damaging misalignment of incentives than the ones Dr Schuknecht denounces. Most basically, the continuation of national deposit insurance perpetuates the highly destabilizing bank-sovereign vicious circle in the euro area, as last year's developments in Greece illustrated once again.
By omitting to even mention the existence of the bank-sovereign vicious circle, Dr Schuknecht lags well behind his employer, let alone the broader European policymaking community.While not all points in the German non-paper were convincing, it was right to push for a balance between the "risk sharing" device that is EDIS and other measures that should improve the banks' risk allocation and management, now widely though somewhat misleadingly referred to as "risk reduction" (we don't know enough about the future to assess risk that objectively).
This should entail, in particular, vigorous action to dismantle the currently massive concentration of home-country sovereign risk in many euro-area banks' bond portfolios. It should also include measures to improve the banks' accounting, auditing and disclosure frameworks to enhance market discipline; more regulatory harmonization, as the SSM has started to promote with its action on so-called options and national discretions; an end to harmful ring-fencing of capital and liquidity across national borders within the euro area, which prevents geographical diversification; a single bank insolvency regime enforced by a European bank insolvency court, mirroring the SRM; and even further on the horizon, some harmonization of the taxation of banks and banking activities in the euro area.
Not all of these can be achieved immediately, but the German idea to frame EDIS as part of a broader policy package is apt. By implying that any deal that includes EDIS is worse than the status quo, Dr Schuknecht ignores this promising dynamic.
The broader political challenge is the willingness of the German public to accept further risk-sharing with euro-area neighbours. It is not a legal issue.
The nub of the matter lays elsewhere – in current German domestic politics and political economy. The EDIS proposal would create challenges for Germany's idiosyncratic pillar-based systems of deposit insurance, namely those for politically influential savings banks and cooperative banks which Dr Schuknecht refers to obliquely as "the existing guarantee systems in certain countries" – actually such autonomous sub-national systems are now a unique German feature.
The broader political challenge is the willingness of the German public to accept further risk-sharing with euro-area neighbours. It is not a legal issue. Dr Schuknecht's insistence that the EDIS proposals are legally unsound or would require "the approval of all countries [instead of qualified majority] and changes to the European treaties" contradicts Germany's past approval of the SRM Regulation of 2014, which is based on the same legal framework of the Internal Market as the EDIS would be.
Rather, the problem is, as Dr Schuknecht writes, "the political risks arising from the mutualisation of liability." But in truth, this mutualisation is inherent in the German Chancellor's oft-repeated insistence that the integrity of the euro area must absolutely be defended.
The real debate is not abstract, about mutualisation or no mutualisation in a single currency area, but practical, about how to minimize perverse incentives, moral hazard, and risks to financial stability. From that perspective, and even with awareness of the undeniable reticence of German local banks and of significant parts of the German public, the adoption of EDIS would be an important step forward.
Disclaimer: as always at Bruegel, this blog post expresses a personal opinion of the writer and can in no way be described as an institutional position of Bruegel. The German Finance Ministry has generously and continuously contributed to Bruegel's funding and governance since its creation in 2004.
Many EU-level reports have highlighted a European Deposit Insurance Scheme (EDIS) as a necessary component of banking union, but none of these options has met sufficient consensus among euro-area countries. The authors of this blog propose to end the deadlock with an EDIS design that is institutionally integrated but financed in a way that is differentiated across countries.
On 19th June, we are hosting an invitation-only workshop on sovereign exposure limits.
How will Europe's banking system respond to future challenges?
After the financial crisis, the EU has taken measures to create conditions for a safer banking sector. One of the key measures to do that is the creation of the banking union. How successful has the implementation of the new framework been so far? How will issues in the Italian banking sector be addressed? And how will Brexit change the European banking sector?
Statement prepared for the European Parliament's ECON Committee Public Hearing of 23 May.
EU-wide security of savings must be considered in order to take banking union seriously. Banks' holdings of government bonds must be limited.
What options for European deposit insurance?
The aim of this blog post is to clarify different options of how to organize European deposit insurance without yet settling on the best option. We aim to explain and to highlight what different options can and cannot achieve. We end by drawing some tentative conclusions on potentially adequate quid-pro-quo measures for different forms of deposit insurances given the problem of transition.


text:
import os, sys, re, codecs

modification_time = os.path.getmtime

def replace_suffix(path, newsuf):
    base, _ = os.path.splitext(path)
    return base + newsuf

def open_new_file(path):
    if os.path.exists(path):
        # Make sure to create a new file here so we can
        # safely hard link the output files.
        os.unlink(path)

    # we use the ISO-8859-1 encoding here because we only write pure
    # ASCII strings or (e.g. for file names) byte encoded strings as
    # Unicode, so we need a direct mapping from the first 256 Unicode
    # characters to a byte sequence, which ISO-8859-1 provides
    return codecs.open(path, "w", encoding="ISO-8859-1")

def castrate_file(path, st):
    #  Remove junk contents from an output file after a
    #  failed compilation.
    #  Also sets access and modification times back to
    #  those specified by st (a stat struct).
    try:
        f = open_new_file(path)
    except EnvironmentError:
        pass
    else:
        f.write(
            "#error Do not use this file, it is the result of a failed Cython compilation.\n")
        f.close()
        if st:
            os.utime(path, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime-1))

def file_newer_than(path, time):
    ftime = modification_time(path)
    return ftime > time

def path_exists(path):
    # try on the filesystem first
    if os.path.exists(path):
        return True
    # figure out if a PEP 302 loader is around
    try:
        loader = __loader__
        # XXX the code below assumes as 'zipimport.zipimporter' instance
        # XXX should be easy to generalize, but too lazy right now to write it
        if path.startswith(loader.archive):
            nrmpath = os.path.normpath(path)
            arcname = nrmpath[len(loader.archive)+1:]
            try:
                loader.get_data(arcname)
                return True
            except IOError:
                return False
    except NameError:
        pass
    return False

# file name encodings

def decode_filename(filename):
    if isinstance(filename, unicode):
        return filename
    try:
        filename_encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding()
        if filename_encoding is None:
            filename_encoding = sys.getdefaultencoding()
        filename = filename.decode(filename_encoding)
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
        pass
    return filename

# support for source file encoding detection

_match_file_encoding = re.compile(u"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)").search

def detect_file_encoding(source_filename):
    # PEPs 263 and 3120
    f = open_source_file(source_filename, encoding="UTF-8", error_handling='ignore')
    try:
        chars = []
        for i in range(2):
            c = f.read(1)
            while c and c != u'\n':
                chars.append(c)
                c = f.read(1)
            encoding = _match_file_encoding(u''.join(chars))
            if encoding:
                return encoding.group(1)
    finally:
        f.close()
    return "UTF-8"

normalise_newlines = re.compile(u'\r\n?|\n').sub

class NormalisedNewlineStream(object):
  """The codecs module doesn't provide universal newline support.
  This class is used as a stream wrapper that provides this
  functionality.  The new 'io' in Py2.6+/3.x supports this out of the
  box.
  """
  def __init__(self, stream):
    # let's assume .read() doesn't change
    self._read = stream.read
    self.close = stream.close
    self.encoding = getattr(stream, 'encoding', 'UTF-8')

  def read(self, count=-1):
    data = self._read(count)
    if u'\r' not in data:
      return data
    if data.endswith(u'\r'):
      # may be missing a '\n'
      data += self._read(1)
    return normalise_newlines(u'\n', data)

  def readlines(self):
    content = []
    data = self.read(0x1000)
    while data:
        content.append(data)
        data = self.read(0x1000)

    return u''.join(content).splitlines(True)

io = None
if sys.version_info >= (2,6):
    try:
        import io
    except ImportError:
        pass

def open_source_file(source_filename, mode="r",
                     encoding=None, error_handling=None,
                     require_normalised_newlines=True):
    if encoding is None:
        encoding = detect_file_encoding(source_filename)
    #
    try:
        loader = __loader__
        if source_filename.startswith(loader.archive):
            return open_source_from_loader(
                loader, source_filename,
                encoding, error_handling,
                require_normalised_newlines)
    except (NameError, AttributeError):
        pass
    #
    if io is not None:
        return io.open(source_filename, mode=mode,
                       encoding=encoding, errors=error_handling)
    else:
        # codecs module doesn't have universal newline support
        stream = codecs.open(source_filename, mode=mode,
                             encoding=encoding, errors=error_handling)
        if require_normalised_newlines:
            stream = NormalisedNewlineStream(stream)
        return stream

def open_source_from_loader(loader,
                            source_filename,
                            encoding=None, error_handling=None,
                            require_normalised_newlines=True):
    nrmpath = os.path.normpath(source_filename)
    arcname = nrmpath[len(loader.archive)+1:]
    data = loader.get_data(arcname)
    if io is not None:
        return io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(data),
                                encoding=encoding,
                                errors=error_handling)
    else:
        try:
            import cStringIO as StringIO
        except ImportError:
            import StringIO
        reader = codecs.getreader(encoding)
        stream = reader(StringIO.StringIO(data))
        if require_normalised_newlines:
            stream = NormalisedNewlineStream(stream)
        return stream

def str_to_number(value):
    # note: this expects a string as input that was accepted by the
    # parser already
    if len(value) < 2:
        value = int(value, 0)
    elif value[0] == '0':
        if value[1] in 'xX':
            # hex notation ('0x1AF')
            value = int(value[2:], 16)
        elif value[1] in 'oO':
            # Py3 octal notation ('0o136')
            value = int(value[2:], 8)
        elif value[1] in 'bB':
            # Py3 binary notation ('0b101')
            value = int(value[2:], 2)
        else:
            # Py2 octal notation ('0136')
            value = int(value, 8)
    else:
        value = int(value, 0)
    return value

def long_literal(value):
    if isinstance(value, basestring):
        value = str_to_number(value)
    return not -2**31 <= value < 2**31

# all() and any() are new in 2.5
try:
    # Make sure to bind them on the module, as they will be accessed as
    # attributes
    all = all
    any = any
except NameError:
    def all(items):
        for item in items:
            if not item:
                return False
        return True

    def any(items):
        for item in items:
            if item:
                return True
        return False

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Westsyde
Westsyde is a residential neighbourhood in the city located on the west bank of the North Thomson River. With approximately 8,500 residents, this neighbourhood feels like a small town with the convenience of a city. Only 15 minutes from the City Centre, it offers residents large, flat lots, and a mix of well-kept mature homes as well as new houses. Outdoor enthusiasts will love Westsyde, with plenty to do for all ages.
Centennial Park is conveniently located mid way down Westsyde Road along the North Thompson River and features ball fields, a spray park, petting zoo, access to hiking trails and many other amenities. Further down Westsyde Road is The Dunes golf course which caters to all levels of players with your choice of four tees. The Westsyde Pool and Community Centre with pool, hot tubs and fitness facility was extensively renovated in 2017 and is a beloved recreational spot for residents. The Lac Du Bois Grasslands Park, a protected nature park that borders Westsyde and Batchelor Heights features plenty of hiking/walking trails, fishing and more with access from a multitude of points across the neighbourhood.
Primary students may attend one of the elementary schools in the area;. Westsyde Elementary, Arthur Stevenson Elementary or David Thompson Elementary. High schools students attend Westsyde Secondary School. Students in Gr 7-9 attend Brock Middle School which shares a field with Kay Bingham. Secondary students attend Norkam Secondary School which offers a Trades and Technology program thanks to their partnership with Thompson Rivers University. On the North Side of Kamloops there is also multiple private and schools of choice (OLPH, Bert Edwards School of Technology, Kamloops Christian School and École Collines-D'Or). Please see the SD73 catchment map for more information.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Cream sugar, eggs and shortening. Add salt, soda, baking powder, milk, vanilla and flour. Refrigerate Dough.
Roll out on floured surface. May use cookie cutters.
Bake for 10 mins. at 375 degrees.
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Packed with complex aromas of luscious ripe fruit and lemon blossoms, with a hint of creamy vanilla. Secondary aromas of tropical fruit and delicate summerflowers lift out of the glass. Round and creamy on entry with bright, yet balancedacidity. Like a taste of creamy lemon curd that is both mouthwatering andluscious. The finish lingers with white juicy fruit and balanced acidity.


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text:
SETTING THE TABLE FOR SYSTEMIC CHANGE
The Texas Hunger Initiative's Blog
MORE BIPARTISAN BILLS CONTINUE MOVEMENT FOR STRATEGIC APPROACH TO SUMMER MEALS FOR CHILDREN
Coalition Spotlight: South Plains Hunger Solutions Kids Farmers Market
Cherry Award Professor's Students Take a Deep Dive into Food Insecurity Work at Baylor and in Waco
Solutions to Texas Food Insecurity is Located Right in Baylor's Backyard
The Fight Against Food Insecurity: The Fridge
Nichelle Puder on It's What They Do: School Nutrition Staff in the Age of COVID
ceai indian preparare on THI in Dallas | National School Breakfast Week
teardrop banner on THI in Austin | Texas Food Policy Roundtable
www.itvcompetitions.co.uk on THI in Austin | Texas Food Policy Roundtable
Hunger Heroes
School Breakfast
Blogs @ Baylor University
Hunger Heroes: Addressing food insecurity at hospitals
Posted on November 11, 2015 by kasey_ashenfelter
At Together at the Table 2015, we highlighted a few of the many individuals working to end hunger in their communities. Learn more about each of these "Hunger Heroes" and their work in our latest blog series, and get ready to be inspired! This week, read about how a doctor at a children's hospital is helping raise awareness around food insecurity and the ways medical professionals can get involved in the fight to end hunger.
Dr. Patrick Casey
Over a career that has spanned more than 30 years, Dr. Patrick Casey of Arkansas Children's Hospital (ACH) has seenthousands of children, many of whom were underdeveloped. Some of these cases are linked to medical issues such as cerebral palsy, which causes difficulties with chewing and swallowing, leading to undernourishment—but for children who don't have an underlying medical issue, these problems often relate to the quality of their diet.
Dr. Casey retired from seeing patients this summer but continues to conduct research at ACH. He first began studying food insecurity in the 1990s, as part of a research project funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. "It was my first time to become aware of this notion of food insecurity," Dr. Casey said. Since that initial project, Dr. Casey has continued to research the impacts of food insecurity. Since the mid-1990s, Dr. Casey and ACH have provided extensive data on children's health and well-being in Arkansas, collected through patient surveys and interviews. Currently, Dr. Casey is collaborating with Children's HealthWatch, an organization committed to improving children's health throughout the country.
"Through the years, the prevalence of food insecurity [in Arkansas] had run relatively stable, around 10 to 11 percent of the families that we interviewed," Dr. Casey said. "But in 2008, it doubled up to more than 20 percent, and that really caught my attention. Frankly, it hasn't dropped since then. And that motivated me to say—maybe at our hospitals, we should be doing something to try to influence the issue of hunger."
A recent report published by Children's HealthWatch highlights the high rates of food insecurity in Arkansas. As recently as 2013, Arkansas had the second-highest overall population rate of food insecurity in the United States—19.7 percent or 570,000. The rate of food insecurity among households with children is substantially higher at 27.7 percent, affecting approximately 196,950 children.
Food insecurity can harm multiple aspects of a child's well-being, including growth, development, behavior, academic performance and overall physical health. The first years of a child's life are especially critical, because this is a time of significant brain development. During this period, deprivation of food, for any length of time, can have harmful consequences. "We believe there's convincing evidence that food insecurity is associated with a broad range of negative affects," Dr. Casey said. "It's worthy of doctors paying attention to it."
Beginning this summer, Arkansas Children's Hospital started to screen for food insecurity at its primary care clinic. "About 20 percent of the families that come into the clinic are reporting problems with food or access to food," Dr. Casey said. To counteract this, the hospital has implemented action steps to help children and families.
Dr. Casey began working alongside hospital leadership and the USDA to coordinate serving free meals to children during hospital and clinic visits throughout the year. Thus far, ACH has provided more than 40,000 free lunches to its patients.
This is a relatively new concept, and ACH is the first hospital in the nation to serve free meals year-round in partnership with the USDA, paving the way for other hospitals to do the same. The USDA hopes to implement similar programs at hospitals nationwide, and doctors have reached out to ACH and Dr. Casey to learn how to replicate the program at their hospitals.
Along with meal service, Arkansas Children's Hospital combats food insecurity in other ways. It has implemented Share Our Strength's Cooking Matters, which provides education on preparing healthy, affordable meals. These courses are offered to ACH patients and employees. Patients' families can also get assistance applying for federal nutrition programs. And, working alongside the area health department, ACH now has a Women, Infants and Children's (WIC) office on its campus, allowing families the convenience to apply for or renew benefits while they are at the hospital.
Dr. Casey said that the hospital has wanted to offer a food pantry but is limited due to space. Because of this, the hospital has partnered with a nearby food pantry to provide food to its patients' families. It is also working with a local church to develop a mobile food pantry that it hopes to launch later this year. Additionally, ACH now has a community garden on its grounds, maintained by AmeriCorps members, and an ACH faculty member and research nutritionist will help develop education opportunities around the garden.
"I think [these programs] are a reflection of what we, at a hospital, can do to address food security," Dr. Casey said.
Dr. Casey and Arkansas Children's Hospital illustrate the impact the medical community can have on food insecurity. Through their research and programs, they are highlighting the issue of childhood hunger in our country while simultaneously combating it, ensuring children are healthy and nutritiously fed. We're inspired by their work and hope other hospitals and doctors take similar steps to fight childhood hunger in their communities.
Post by: Ashley Yeaman, Social Media & Communications Specialist, Texas Hunger Initiative
Tags: ACH, ACH community garden, affordable meals, aquaponics farm, Arkansas, child food insecurity, child health, Child Hunger, childhood food insecurity, childhood hunger, children, children's health, Children's HealthWatch, children's hospital, community garden, Cooking Matters, doctors, Dr. Casey, Dr. Patrick Casey, federal benefits, federal nutrition programs, food insecurity, food pantry, free meals, healthy meals, Hunger, Hunger and Poverty Summit, Hunger Heroes, Infants and Children, medical community, mobile food pantry, nutrition, Share Our Strength, Summer Meals, Together at the Table, U.S. Department of Agriculture, underdevelopment, undernourishment, USDA, WIC, WomenCategories: Hunger, Poverty, Summer
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text:
New Jersey's First Recovery Film Festival Coming In June 2017
"Recovery through Expression"
New Jersey's First Recovery Film Festival Coming In June 2017.
Substance Abuse Prevention Non-Profit Prevention Links
Partners With Media Production Company Capacity Images.
Prevention Links and Capacity Images are very excited to present the New Jersey Recovery Film Festival. The festival will be held on June 4, 2016 at the Hamilton Stage in Rahway, New Jersey. They will be showcasing films that tell stories, and share experiences in addiction, strength discovered on the journey and the hope found in recovery.
"Prevention Links decided to sponsor New Jersey's first Recovery Film Festival because we're dedicated to promoting recovery. We'd like to change the language and the narrative around addiction and demonstrate to people that recovery is possible and it should be celebrated." Pamela Capaci, CEO of Prevention Links said. The event will be benefitting NJ's first public recovery high school, the Raymond J. Lesniak Experience, Strength, Hope Recovery High School. The facility opened in November of 2014 and was named after the state senator who spearheaded the project. "These children need peer support, not peer pressure." Lesniak said. Within six months, attendees of typical treatment such as 30-day rehabs and outpatient programs, have a relapse rate of 70 percent, while students who attend recovery schools have a relapse rate of 30 percent.
Pam continued to say, "We really believe that prevention and the arts go hand-in-hand so we thought it was a great, innovative way to bring a lot of attention to our cause and to hopefully raise money to support our school, as well as supporting the arts in general. "
Prevention Links is partnering with Jersey City based media production company Capacity Images for the event. "It's an honor to be a part of something so forward-thinking in the field of recovery. The addiction epidemic is completely out of hand and I think that providing, not only awareness, but also a platform for people who want to express themselves is extremely valuable." Chris Capaci, the owner of Capacity Images said.
"As much as we want to think kids aren't affected by addiction, they absolutely are. So it is important to include the widest range of ages possible." Prevention Links has also held an annual PSA contest, where area high school students make a 30-second commercial demonstrating the dangers of underage drinking (how many years). The 2017 PSA finalists as well as the 2016 winners will be screened at the film festival. Chris also added, "I feel it is important to give the younger generation a voice at our film festival."
Dr. Vivek H. Murthy, United States Surgeon General states "We have to stop treating addiction as a moral failing, and start seeing it for what it is: a chronic disease that must be treated with urgency and compassion."
To submit a film or get involved with the film festival, please visit eshrecoveryschool.org/NJRFF
The New Adventures of Adam & Marky Monster's Hidde...
3rd Annual Cinema Soiree Announces Call for Submis...
Beneficience.com PR Announces New Chicagoland Clie...
New Year Treat For SRK Fans! Shares Two New Poster...
New Jersey's First Recovery Film Festival Coming I...


text:
German in 1000 Schools
German in professional situations
Auserlesen! - The book column
City Views: Mumbai
30th anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall
Digitally Confident
Migration – Emigration – Fleeing
Future Libraries
ARCHlab – Architecture Videos
Feminism Today – The Five Most Important Questions
Well Worth Seeing – Spaces for Culture
Queer Identities
Forgotten and Recalled
Football total
The German List
Five Million Incidents
Encountering the Strange
My Parents' World
On Tour with...
Meet our guests
Calls for application
Goethe Centres
Examination centres
Smart Cities Sustainable eco-cities
Draft for Masdar City central square, the first carbon neutral, zero-waste, and car-free city. | Photo (detail): © LAVA_Atelier_Illume
Intelligent technologies promise smart cities that are luxurious and comfortable while protecting the environment and conserving resources. But the smart city also means blanketing public spaces with sensors that follow us at every turn.
In the United Arab Emirates, the "Masdar City" project is pioneering the dream of a climate neutral eco-city in the desert. This vision of a zero-emissions-and-waste, comfortable, energy-independent life for around 50,000 residents could soon be reality. According to the ambitious plans, the only modes of transportation will be street cars and self-driving electric cars controlled remotely via underground induction fields. Above ground, the cityscape will be lushly green with schools and childcare centres in easy walking distance. Arrays of solar cells will generate the necessary energy. So is this the promising future of our cities as well?
Groundbreaking technology and intelligent software are taking this urban vision out of the purely utopian realm. "Smart cities" are urban areas with a comprehensive network designed to intelligently save time, money, energy and resources. Sensors collect huge amounts of data and transmit it to management systems operating in a wide range of areas, from building technology and traffic control to the water supply and energy production. The data ensures the best possible fit between supply and demand. Buses only take routes to pick up actual passengers. Offices are only heated when the rooms are in use. Irrigation in parks adjusts according to the weather forecast, and clever rubbish means only full bins are scheduled for collection.
As Tobias Wallisser from the Laboratory for Visionary Architecture Berlin (L-A-V-A) explains, "It is about linking humans and machines in a comprehensive network. Ultimately it may take us much further than we can even imagine right now – such as when the Internet of Things has been established and intelligent machines start communicating with each another." In future, a self-driving car might swing by to pick us up in response to an appointment in our smartphone calendar.
Smart doesn't mean new
Outfitted with ubiquitous sensors and smart systems, shining examples like Masdar City and the Songdo business district in Korea are attracting worldwide attention. We don't need to start from scratch to create the cities of the future, though. Quite the opposite in fact, Wallisser points out, citing the interesting advantages of existing smart city technologies for the cities of today. "The infrastructure of our cities – let's call it the hardware – has grown and developed over centuries. In some European cities, the sewer systems and underground networks are up to 150 years old and it would be hard to change them. For a smart city, we add software – programs to control the existing infrastructure – that is much easier to change and adjust. There is great potential here, and we can optimize our use of resources by cleverly linking the individual parts without having to build new infrastructures."
Smart technologies are one way European cities can drive sustainability while also improving quality of life. Around 75 percent of all Germans live in urban areas today. Local governments are faced with the huge challenge of guaranteeing prosperity and quality of life for a rising population without overburdening the environment. German cities are a few steps behind their European counterparts overall, according to Gerd Landsberg, Managing Director of the Deutschen Städte- und Gemeindebund (German Association of Towns and Municipalities): "When you hear the public debate about long waiting times at government offices, the lack of traffic control systems, and subpar broadband coverage, we clearly have a lot of catching up to do." Still, many cities are working on smart strategies and some have already kicked off initial pilot projects. In Braunschweig, for example, remote-controlled traffic lights are keeping traffic flowing and Cologne offers parking spot sharing, a kind of "AirBnB for your car". Self-driving cars have taken to some Munich streets for a test drive, while in Berlin street lamps outfitted with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and weather barometers are saving up to 80 percent in energy per year.
Dresden is pioneering some traffic management ideas. The VAMOS traffic control system keeps city traffic running smoothly, leads drivers to available parking, and controls the traffic lights. Streetcars running behind schedule have the right of way at intersections, while those a bit ahead wait slightly longer. Starting in spring 2018, the "Bike Now" app will tell cyclists how quickly they need to pedal to catch the green lights. Sven Fröhlich from the Technical University (TU) Dresden says the intelligent system is designed to encourage the use of streetcars, busses and bikes. Around 1,000 sensors have been installed throughout the city to collect the detailed traffic data needed.
"1984" is outdated
"The smart city is all about optimising resources and increasing individual comfort and convenience," Tobias Wallisser explains. But it comes at a price: complete transparency. "The network offers a lot of advantages. But we have just started exploring the repercussions of surrendering this amount of data. Orwell's dystopia of the totalitarian, surveillance society in 1984 looks pretty tame and outdated compared to what we can do today." Wallisser has identified whether a system is decentrally organised or has one central institution to collect and evaluate all the information, which would also then have access to all the data collected, as a central issue. "Thinking about privacy issues may be a very German approach. But we will have to talk about the way we want to live."
In Masdar City, the first flats will be ready for occupancy at the end of 2017, and the entire city is scheduled to be completed by 2030. Some of the plans have hit a snag or two and needed some tweaking. At a press conference at the end of 2017, British architect Chris Wan admitted that streets and private garages were being added, as potential Masdar City residents didn't want to give up their private vehicles. Dresden has noticed similar human interface issues. According to Jürgen Krimmling from TU Dresden, only about ten percent of all drivers actually follow the intelligent traffic control system even though it would get them to their destinations faster. It may turn out that the gulf between theory and practice is wider than we think, and that technology and human beings don't always go all that well together.
Eva-Maria Verfürth is the founder and editor-in-chief of the Tea after Twelve online magazine and managing director of the Bunny Island communications agency.
Translation: Sarah Smithson-Compton
Copyright: Text: Goethe-Institut, Eva-Maria Verfürth. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution – Share Alike 3.0 Germany license.
Laboratory for Visionary Architecture (LAVA)
Smart City Dresden
Die Stadt, die mitdenkt (goethe.de)


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text:
Results: 2013 Tour of Poland, stage 2
Results from stage 2 of the 2013 Tour of Poland
1. Christophe RIBLON, Ag2r La Mondiale, in 6:03:40
2. Thomas ROHREGGER, RadioShack-Leopard, at 1:02
3. Georg PREIDLER, Argos-Shimano, at 1:18
4. Sergio Luis HENAO MONTOYA, Sky, at 1:35
5. Rafal MAJKA, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 1:35
6. Pieter WEENING, Orica-GreenEdge, at 1:38
7. Chris Anker SÖRENSEN, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 1:40
8. Jon IZAGUIRRE INSAUSTI, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 1:40
9. Domenico POZZOVIVO, Ag2r La Mondiale, at 1:44
10. Eros CAPECCHI, Movistar, at 1:44
11. Ivan SANTAROMITA, BMC Racing, at 1:47
12. Robert KISERLOVSKI, RadioShack-Leopard, at 1:47
13. Ivan BASSO, Cannondale, at 1:51
14. Tanel KANGERT, Astana, at 2:12
15. Steven KRUIJSWIJK, Belkin, at 2:19
16. Alex HOWES, Garmin-Sharp, at 2:19
17. Kenny ELISSONDE, FDJ.fr, at 2:40
18. Ben HERMANS, RadioShack-Leopard, at 2:45
19. Warren BARGUIL, Argos-Shimano, at 2:52
20. Cayetano José SARMIENTO TUNARROSA, Cannondale, at 2:52
21. Thomas PETERSON, Argos-Shimano, at 3:06
22. Dominik NERZ, BMC Racing, at 3:14
23. Javier MORENO BAZAN, Movistar, at 3:21
24. Pawel CIESLIK, POL, at 4:09
25. Vladimir GUSEV, Katusha, at 4:09
26. Davide REBELLIN, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 4:44
27. Francis DE GREEF, Lotto-Belisol, at 5:19
28. Tomasz MARCZYNSKI, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 5:39
29. Maciej PATERSKI, Cannondale, at 5:39
30. Oliver ZAUGG, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 5:48
31. Grega BOLE, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 6:27
32. Darwin ATAPUMA HURTADO, Colombia, at 6:42
33. Paul VOSS, NetApp-Endura, at 7:18
34. Kristof VANDEWALLE, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 7:32
35. Sergei CHERNETSKI, Katusha, at 7:32
36. Gianluca BRAMBILLA, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 7:34
37. Michal GOLAS, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 7:34
38. Zdenek STYBAR, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 8:42
39. Garikoitz BRAVO OIARBIDE, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 9:11
40. Cameron WURF, Cannondale, at 9:44
41. Jose Rodolfo SERPA PEREZ, Lampre-Merida, at 9:55
42. Michele SCARPONI, Lampre-Merida, at 9:55
43. Luis Leon SANCHEZ GIL, Belkin, at 9:55
44. Angel MADRAZO RUIZ, Movistar, at 9:55
45. Miguel MINGUEZ AYALA, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 10:19
46. Robert VRECER, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 11:16
47. Kamil GRADEK, POL, at 11:43
48. Rafael VALLS FERRI, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 15:23
49. Paolo TIRALONGO, Astana, at 15:40
50. Matteo MONTAGUTI, Ag2r La Mondiale, at 15:40
51. Mateusz TACIAK, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 15:40
52. Kevin DE WEERT, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 15:40
53. Bradley WIGGINS, Sky, at 15:40
54. Alexsandr DYACHENKO, Astana, at 17:57
55. Serge PAUWELS, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 18:07
56. Jeffry Johan ROMERO CORREDOR, Colombia, at 18:07
57. Jussi VEIKKANEN, FDJ.fr, at 18:46
58. Mathias FRANK, BMC Racing, at 21:05
59. Nikolay MIHAYLOV, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 23:29
60. Vincenzo NIBALI, Astana, at 23:44
61. Adrian SAEZ, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 23:44
62. Diego ULISSI, Lampre-Merida, at 27:26
63. Przemyslaw NIEMIEC, Lampre-Merida, at 27:26
64. Winner ANACONA GOMEZ, Lampre-Merida, at 27:26
65. Jesse SERGENT, RadioShack-Leopard, at 27:26
66. Giovanni VISCONTI, Movistar, at 27:26
67. Jacek MORAJKO, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 28:17
68. Johan VAN SUMMEREN, Garmin-Sharp, at 28:17
69. Thomas DEKKER, Garmin-Sharp, at 28:17
70. Bertjan LINDEMAN, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 28:17
71. Robert WAGNER, Belkin, at 28:17
72. Leopold KONIG, NetApp-Endura, at 28:17
73. Matthieu LADAGNOUS, FDJ.fr, at 28:17
74. Nicki SÖRENSEN, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 28:17
75. Vicente REYNES MIMO, Lotto-Belisol, at 28:17
76. Daniel SCHORN, NetApp-Endura, at 28:17
77. Adrian HONKISZ, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 28:17
78. Dennis VANENDERT, Lotto-Belisol, at 28:17
79. Sandy CASAR, FDJ.fr, at 28:17
80. David TANNER, Belkin, at 28:17
81. Mitchell DOCKER, Orica-GreenEdge, at 28:17
82. Cesare BENEDETTI, NetApp-Endura, at 28:17
83. Cristiano SALERNO, Cannondale, at 28:17
84. Bruno PIRES, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 28:17
85. Petr IGNATENKO, Katusha, at 28:17
86. Bartosz HUZARSKI, NetApp-Endura, at 28:17
87. Jelle VANENDERT, Lotto-Belisol, at 28:17
88. Daniele RATTO, Cannondale, at 28:17
89. Arnaud COURTEILLE, FDJ.fr, at 28:17
90. Maurits LAMMERTINK, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 28:17
91. Karol DOMAGALSKI, POL, at 28:17
92. Dirk BELLEMAKERS, Lotto-Belisol, at 28:17
93. Carlos Julian QUINTERO, Colombia, at 28:17
94. Fabio Andres DUARTE AREVALO, Colombia, at 28:17
95. Andreas SCHILLINGER, NetApp-Endura, at 28:17
96. Timothy DUGGAN, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 28:17
97. Simon SPILAK, Katusha, at 29:13
98. Angel VICIOSO ARCOS, Katusha, at 30:54
99. Fabian CANCELLARA, RadioShack-Leopard, at 30:54
100. Rigoberto URAN URAN, Sky, at 30:54
101. Yaroslav POPOVYCH, RadioShack-Leopard, at 32:11
102. Maxim BELKOV, Katusha, at 32:11
103. Ricardo MESTRE, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 33:20
104. Leigh HOWARD, Orica-GreenEdge, at 33:51
105. Francisco José VENTOSO ALBERDI, Movistar, at 35:35
106. Ben SWIFT, Sky, at 37:24
107. Marco PINOTTI, BMC Racing, at 44:12
108. Yauheni HUTAROVICH, Ag2r La Mondiale, at 44:12
109. Bartlomiej MATYSIAK, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 44:12
110. Gediminas BAGDONAS, Ag2r La Mondiale, at 44:12
111. Pawel FRANCZAK, POL, at 44:12
112. Thor HUSHOVD, BMC Racing, at 44:12
113. Taylor PHINNEY, BMC Racing, at 44:12
114. Mirko SELVAGGI, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 44:12
115. Aidis KRUOPIS, Orica-GreenEdge, at 44:12
116. Valerio AGNOLI, Astana, at 44:12
117. Lukasz BODNAR, POL, at 44:12
118. Robinson Eduardo CHALAPUD GOMEZ, Colombia, at 44:12
119. Alessandro VANOTTI, Astana, at 44:12
120. Nathan HAAS, Garmin-Sharp, at 44:12
121. Simone STORTONI, Lampre-Merida, at 44:12
122. Reinardt JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Argos-Shimano, at 44:12
123. Cédric PINEAU, FDJ.fr, at 44:12
124. Sylvester SZMYD, Movistar, at 44:12
125. Danny PATE, Sky, at 44:12
126. Stef CLEMENT, Belkin, at 44:12
127. Luka MEZGEC, Argos-Shimano, at 44:12
128. Mark RENSHAW, Belkin, at 44:12
129. Jacob RATHE, Garmin-Sharp, at 44:12
130. Leonardo Fabio DUQUE, Colombia, at 44:12
131. Steele VON HOFF, Garmin-Sharp, at 44:12
132. Jens MOURIS, Orica-GreenEdge, at 44:21
133. Cheng JI, Argos-Shimano, at 44:48
134. Tosh VAN DER SANDE, Lotto-Belisol, at 44:51
DNF Adam STACHOWIAK, POL
DNF Luke DURBRIDGE, Orica-GreenEdge
DNS Manuel BELLETTI, Ag2r La Mondiale
1. Rafal MAJKA, Saxo-Tinkoff, in 11:04:43
2. Sergio Luis HENAO MONTOYA, Sky, at :04
3. Christophe RIBLON, Ag2r La Mondiale, at :06
4. Pieter WEENING, Orica-GreenEdge, at :07
5. Jon IZAGUIRRE INSAUSTI, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at :09
6. Chris Anker SÖRENSEN, Saxo-Tinkoff, at :09
7. Eros CAPECCHI, Movistar, at :13
8. Domenico POZZOVIVO, Ag2r La Mondiale, at :13
9. Robert KISERLOVSKI, RadioShack-Leopard, at :16
10. Thomas ROHREGGER, RadioShack-Leopard, at :18
11. Ivan BASSO, Cannondale, at :20
12. Alex HOWES, Garmin-Sharp, at :48
26. Georg PREIDLER, Argos-Shimano, at 5:46
32. Cameron WURF, Cannondale, at 10:10
33. Kristof VANDEWALLE, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 10:20
34. Tomasz MARCZYNSKI, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 10:55
35. Paul VOSS, NetApp-Endura, at 11:15
36. Angel MADRAZO RUIZ, Movistar, at 11:56
38. Zdenek STYBAR, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 16:24
39. Michal GOLAS, Omega Pharma-Quick Step, at 17:05
40. Jose Rodolfo SERPA PEREZ, Lampre-Merida, at 17:37
44. Maciej PATERSKI, Cannondale, at 20:51
50. Michele SCARPONI, Lampre-Merida, at 25:07
54. Pawel CIESLIK, POL, at 27:19
64. Grega BOLE, Vacansoleil-DCM, at 34:10
67. Rigoberto URAN URAN, Sky, at 35:42
82. Garikoitz BRAVO OIARBIDE, Euskaltel-Euskadi, at 43:08
90. Ben SWIFT, Sky, at 45:06
93. Yaroslav POPOVYCH, RadioShack-Leopard, at 47:23
98. Cédric PINEAU, FDJ.fr, at 54:58
103. Jesse SERGENT, RadioShack-Leopard, at 1:01:23
104. Robert WAGNER, Belkin, at 1:02:14
105. Maxim BELKOV, Katusha, at 1:02:14
106. Timothy DUGGAN, Saxo-Tinkoff, at 1:02:14
107. Angel VICIOSO ARCOS, Katusha, at 1:04:51
108. Marco PINOTTI, BMC Racing, at 1:07:21
109. Leigh HOWARD, Orica-GreenEdge, at 1:07:48
110. Francisco José VENTOSO ALBERDI, Movistar, at 1:09:32
111. Robinson Eduardo CHALAPUD GOMEZ, Colombia, at 1:09:44
112. Jacob RATHE, Garmin-Sharp, at 1:09:44
113. Sylvester SZMYD, Movistar, at 1:11:17
114. Lukasz BODNAR, POL, at 1:15:22
115. Leonardo Fabio DUQUE, Colombia, at 1:18:06
116. Yauheni HUTAROVICH, Ag2r La Mondiale, at 1:18:09
117. Pawel FRANCZAK, POL, at 1:18:09
118. Bartlomiej MATYSIAK, CCC Polsat Polkowice, at 1:18:09
119. Aidis KRUOPIS, Orica-GreenEdge, at 1:18:09
120. Thor HUSHOVD, BMC Racing, at 1:18:09
121. Taylor PHINNEY, BMC Racing, at 1:18:09
122. Nathan HAAS, Garmin-Sharp, at 1:18:09
123. Valerio AGNOLI, Astana, at 1:18:09
124. Gediminas BAGDONAS, Ag2r La Mondiale, at 1:18:09
125. Alessandro VANOTTI, Astana, at 1:18:09
126. Stef CLEMENT, Belkin, at 1:18:09
127. Mark RENSHAW, Belkin, at 1:18:09
128. Reinardt JANSE VAN RENSBURG, Argos-Shimano, at 1:18:09
129. Luka MEZGEC, Argos-Shimano, at 1:18:09
130. Steele VON HOFF, Garmin-Sharp, at 1:18:09
131. Danny PATE, Sky, at 1:18:09
132. Jens MOURIS, Orica-GreenEdge, at 1:18:18
133. Cheng JI, Argos-Shimano, at 1:18:45
134. Tosh VAN DER SANDE, Lotto-Belisol, at 1:18:46
Tour of Poland


Fun and games will engulf your life this summer, much to your evident delight. You've earned the right to eat, drink, and be merry this season. If you're a little hesitant to let loose, consider the fact that this autumn will be incredibly demanding as far as work goes. Does that change your mind about the festivities ahead? Be sure to throw a big bash yourself. This will be your most successful party ever.


text:
Q: Google App Engine(Java): update attribute that has been created later, in Datastore Viewer I've been created a persistent Java class using JDO in Google App Engine and now I had to add one more attribute on it. How do I update this attribute? It doesn't appear, in Datastore viewer, in ancient rows (created before I added the new atribute).
Thank you.

A: The datastore viewer doesn't know anything about your class. It only shows what is actually present on each entity. You will have to update your old entities by setting the new attribute programatically.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Discussion in 'Dedicated Source Components' started by junki, Apr 8, 2018.
there are those with version 1.03 and got bit depth displayed. Can those with 1.03 confirm?
I confirm. After updating the firmware to 1.03, the display of the bit depth remains.
Where can one get 1.03? My Topping site only shows 1.02 as the current FW for D50.
there was no changelog with the download so im not sure. i sent an email and will see if i get a response.
Where can one get 1.03?
"V1.03 firmware is suitable for all previous D50. It improve very little in compatibility with some portable lossless media player. For the improvement is limit, we did not send to the public.
This firmware require to update under our V4.14 drivers.
A bit disconcerting that they decided not to publicly release it. I've updated and we'll see what happens. Fingers crossed.
A bit disconcerting that they decided not to publicly release it.
I changed the firmware 1.02 <-> 1.03 probably 3-4 times in order to determine the difference in sound, nothing terrible. In the end, it stopped at 1.03. The sound is more accurate, although the sound stage is narrower. The sound with 1.03, in my opinion, is especially good with an isolated Vbus (+5) on USB-A.
2, Connect D50 to your PC and turn on.
3, Unzip D50-xxxx.zip and run "ToppingUsbAudioDfu_V4.14.exe".
5, Click Start and wait for "Firmware upgrade finished successfully".
6, Click Exit and finish.
Important note: Never turn off or pull out power/USB cable during the update."
This is a little reworked by me instruction from a set of old D50 firmware.
Thanks! Great DAC. Not sure now if the sibilance is the Sabre chip or on the recordings, or the revealing headphones..
Have you tried v1.03 with optical?


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Home Parsi News India Tata Trusts commits Rs. 1,200 crore for improving cancer care
Tata Trusts commits Rs. 1,200 crore for improving cancer care
To strengthen existing infrastructure in the country; will bring world class treatment closer to patients
Tata Trusts has committed nearly Rs. 1,200 crore in the next two to three years to set up new cancer facilities and strengthen existing infrastructure in the country to bring world class treatment closer to patients.
Tata Trusts plans to build four new cancer hospitals and equip secondary level hospitals and community health centres with facilities to carry out chemotherapy, radiotherapy and minor surgeries.
Last month, the Rs. 130-crore, 180-bed Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital built in the place of the Railway Cancer Hospital in Varanasi started operations. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to formally inaugurate the hospital soon. Seven kilometres from this hospital, Tata Trusts will build a 340-bed hospital worth Rs. 350 crore inside Banaras Hindu University campus.
Buses to link hospitals
T. Anbumani, consultant with Tata Trusts, said, "The hospital will be constructed on 5.86 lakh square feet and made ready by December. There will be regular bus services between the hospitals." He added that the hopsital would become a speciality centre for solid tumours and Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital a centre for blood and paediatric cancers.
Nearly one million new cancer cases are diagnosed every year in the country and Tata Memorial Hospital in Parel sees nearly 65,000 new registrations every year, the highest cancer patient load. There's a daily footfall of 2,000 patients, of which around 200 are new patients. Most of them travel from different States for treatment.
Mr. Anbumani said a new cancer hospital was being built near Tirupati. He said, "In Guwahati, Tata Trusts plans to construct a new hospital inside the government medical college. In Andhra Pradesh, the Centre and State governments will jointly build a 100-bed hospital with the support of Tata Trusts. In States such as Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Jharkhand there is no facility to treat breast and paediatric cancers. These new centres will be a boon for them."
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text:
Q: how to make servo moto to start then stop I want the motor to run for 1s and then stop. it is used to push the items. This would be used in a for loop to determine the number of items pushed out by the motor. The motor that I am using FS90R and the chip is pic18f4550. the motor needs a 1.5miliseconds pulse to stop and a 1miliseconds pulse to turn forward.
/* TimerPWM.c Program to generate PWM at RC2
 *  Use Timer2
 *  Frequency of OSC = 48 MHz, Prescaler = 16
 *  PR2 register set the frequency of waveform
 *  CCPR1L with CP1CONbits.DC1B0, CCP1CONbits.DC1B1 set the On-Time
 *  Use Timer0 for the one second delay function
 */
#include <xc.h>
#include "delays.h"

void Delay1sec(void); //Function to provide 1 sec delay using Timer0

void Delay1sec(void) {
    TMR0H = 0X48; //Starting count value
    TMR0L = 0XE5;

    INTCONbits.TMR0IF = 0; //Clear flag first
    T0CONbits.TMR0ON = 1; //Turn on Timer 0

    while (INTCONbits.TMR0IF == 0); //Wait for time is up when TMR0IF=1
    T0CONbits.TMR0ON = 0; //Turn off Timer 0 to stop counting
}

void motorgo(){
    TRISC = 0x00; //PortC RC2 connects to motor
    TRISD = 0x00; //PortD connected to 8 LEDs
    T0CON = 0b00000111; //Off Timer0, 16-bits mode, prescaler to 256

    T2CON = 0b00000111; //Timer2 is On, Prescaler is 16

    CCP1CON = 0b00001100; //Turn on PWM on CCP1, output at RC2

    PR2 = 149;
    CCPR1L = 37;

}

void motorstop(){
    TRISC = 0x00; //PortC RC2 connects to motor
    TRISD = 0x00; //PortD connected to 8 LEDs
    T0CON = 0b00000111; //Off Timer0, 16-bits mode, prescaler to 256

    T2CON = 0b00000111; //Timer2 is On, Prescaler is 16

    CCP1CON = 0b00001100; //Turn on PWM on CCP1, output at RC2

    PR2 = 1124;
    CCPR1L =1124;

}

void main(void) {
    ADCON1 = 0x0F;
    CMCON = 0x07;
    TRISC = 0x00; //PortC RC2 connects to motor
    TRISD = 0x00; //PortD connected to 8 LEDs
    T0CON = 0b00000111; //Off Timer0, 16-bits mode, prescaler to 256

    T2CON = 0b00000111; //Timer2 is On, Prescaler is 16

    CCP1CON = 0b00001100; //Turn on PWM on CCP1, output at RC2
     //Load period of PWM 0.2msec for 5KHz

    while (1) //Repeatedly
    {
        motorgo();
        Delay1sec();
        //Delay1sec();

        motorstop();

    }
}

A: The code posted by LucK does not look like it could ever work.
In my opinion I do not believe the poster comprehends the limits of the PWM in the PIC18F4550 controller.
Here is a complete application that should get the FeeTech FS90R servo to run for one second, stop for 9 seconds then repeat:
/*
 * File:     main.c
 * Author:   dan1138
 * Target:   PIC18F4550
 * Compiler: XC8 v1.45
 * IDE:      MPLAB v8.92
 *
 * Description:
 *
 * See: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73161548/how-to-make-servo-moto-to-start-then-stop
 *
 *                               PIC18F4550
 *                       +----------:_:----------+
 *             VPP ->  1 : MCLR/VPP      PGD/RB7 : 40 <> PGD
 *                 <>  2 : RA0/AN0       PGC/RB6 : 39 <> PGC
 *                 <>  3 : RA1/AN1       PGM/RB5 : 38 <>
 *                 <>  4 : RA2/AN2      AN11/RB4 : 37 <>
 *                 <>  5 : RA3/AN3       AN9/RB3 : 36 <>
 *                 <>  6 : RA4           AN8/RB2 : 35 <>
 *                 <>  7 : RA5/AN4       SCL/RB1 : 34 <>
 *                 <>  8 : RE0/AN5       SDA/RB0 : 33 <>
 *                 <>  9 : RE1/AN6           VDD : 32 <- PWR
 *                 <> 10 : RE2/AN7           VSS : 31 <- GND
 *             PWR -> 11 : VDD               RD7 : 30 <>
 *             GND -> 12 : VSS               RD6 : 29 <>
 *           20MHZ -> 13 : OSC1              RD5 : 28 <>
 *           20MHZ <- 14 : OSC2              RD4 : 27 <>
 *                 <> 15 : RC0         RX/DT/RC7 : 26 <>
 *                 <> 16 : RC1/CCP2    TX/CK/RC6 : 25 <>
 *          SERVO1 <> 17 : RC2/CCP1       D+/RC5 : 24 <-
 *             3v3 <> 18 : VUSB           D-/RC4 : 23 <-
 *                 <> 19 : RD0               RD3 : 22 <>
 *                 <> 20 : RD1               RD2 : 21 <>
 *                       +-----------------------:
 *                                DIP-40
 *
 *
 * Created on July 30, 2022, 8:42 PM
 */
#pragma config PLLDIV = 5           /* PLL Prescaler Selection bits (Divide by 5 (20 MHz oscillator input)) */
#pragma config CPUDIV = OSC1_PLL2   /* System Clock Postscaler Selection bits ([Primary Oscillator Src: /1][96 MHz PLL Src: /2]) */
#pragma config USBDIV = 2           /* USB Clock Selection bit (used in Full-Speed USB mode only; UCFG:FSEN = 1) (USB clock source comes from the 96 MHz PLL divided by 2) */
#pragma config FOSC = INTOSC_HS     /* Oscillator Selection bits (Internal oscillator, HS oscillator used by USB (INTHS)) */
#pragma config FCMEN = OFF          /* Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Enable bit (Fail-Safe Clock Monitor disabled) */
#pragma config IESO = OFF           /* Internal/External Oscillator Switchover bit (Oscillator Switchover mode disabled) */
#pragma config PWRT = OFF           /* Power-up Timer Enable bit (PWRT disabled) */
#pragma config BOR = OFF            /* Brown-out Reset Enable bits (Brown-out Reset disabled in hardware and software) */
#pragma config BORV = 3             /* Brown-out Reset Voltage bits (Minimum setting 2.05V) */
#pragma config VREGEN = ON          /* USB Voltage Regulator Enable bit (USB voltage regulator enabled) */
#pragma config WDT = OFF            /* Watchdog Timer Enable bit (WDT disabled (control is placed on the SWDTEN bit)) */
#pragma config WDTPS = 32768        /* Watchdog Timer Postscale Select bits (1:32768) */
#pragma config CCP2MX = ON          /* CCP2 MUX bit (CCP2 input/output is multiplexed with RC1) */
#pragma config PBADEN = OFF         /* PORTB A/D Enable bit (PORTB<4:0> pins are configured as digital I/O on Reset) */
#pragma config LPT1OSC = OFF        /* Low-Power Timer 1 Oscillator Enable bit (Timer1 configured for higher power operation) */
#pragma config MCLRE = ON           /* MCLR Pin Enable bit (MCLR pin enabled; RE3 input pin disabled) */
#pragma config STVREN = ON          /* Stack Full/Underflow Reset Enable bit (Stack full/underflow will cause Reset) */
#pragma config LVP = OFF            /* Single-Supply ICSP Enable bit (Single-Supply ICSP disabled) */
#pragma config ICPRT = OFF          /* Dedicated In-Circuit Debug/Programming Port (ICPORT) Enable bit (ICPORT disabled) */
#pragma config XINST = OFF          /* Extended Instruction Set Enable bit (Instruction set extension and Indexed Addressing mode disabled (Legacy mode)) */
#pragma config CP0 = OFF            /* Code Protection bit (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) is not code-protected) */
#pragma config CP1 = OFF            /* Code Protection bit (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) is not code-protected) */
#pragma config CP2 = OFF            /* Code Protection bit (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) is not code-protected) */
#pragma config CPB = OFF            /* Boot Block Code Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) is not code-protected) */
#pragma config CPD = OFF            /* Data EEPROM Code Protection bit (Data EEPROM is not code-protected) */
#pragma config WRT0 = OFF           /* Write Protection bit (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) is not write-protected) */
#pragma config WRT1 = OFF           /* Write Protection bit (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) is not write-protected) */
#pragma config WRT2 = OFF           /* Write Protection bit (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) is not write-protected) */
#pragma config WRTC = OFF           /* Configuration Register Write Protection bit (Configuration registers (300000-3000FFh) are not write-protected) */
#pragma config WRTB = OFF           /* Boot Block Write Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) is not write-protected) */
#pragma config WRTD = OFF           /* Data EEPROM Write Protection bit (Data EEPROM is not write-protected) */
#pragma config EBTR0 = OFF          /* Table Read Protection bit (Block 0 (000800-001FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks) */
#pragma config EBTR1 = OFF          /* Table Read Protection bit (Block 1 (002000-003FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks) */
#pragma config EBTR2 = OFF          /* Table Read Protection bit (Block 2 (004000-005FFFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks) */
#pragma config EBTRB = OFF          /* Boot Block Table Read Protection bit (Boot block (000000-0007FFh) is not protected from table reads executed in other blocks) */

/*   Specify the System clock frequency in Hz */
#define FSYS (8000000UL)

/*   Specify the Peripheral clock frequency in Hz */
#define FCY  (FSYS/4UL)

#define _XTAL_FREQ FSYS

#include <xc.h>

void PIC_Init(void) {
    INTCON = 0;     /* disable interrupts */
    INTCON2 = 0xF5;
    INTCON3 = 0xC0;
    PIE1 = 0;
    PIE2 = 0;

    OSCCON = 0x70;      /* set internal oscillator to 8 MHz */

    RCONbits.IPEN = 0;  /* use legacy interrupt model */

    ADCON1 = 0x0F;      /* Disable ADC inputs  */

    CMCON  = 0x07;      /* disable Comparators */

    LATA   = 0x00;
    TRISA  = 0xC0;      /*  */
    LATB   = 0x00;
    TRISB  = 0x00;      /*  */
    LATC   = 0x00;
    TRISC  = 0x60;      /*  */
    LATD   = 0x00;
    TRISD  = 0x00;
    LATE   = 0x00;
    TRISE &= ~0x03;     /*  */
}

/* global variable to hold pulse width for servo */
volatile unsigned short ServoPulse;
volatile unsigned char  ServoRefreshCount;
volatile unsigned char  OneSecondTimeoutRunning;

/* High priority interrupt handled here */
void __interrupt(high_priority) ISR_High (void)
{
    if (PIE1bits.TMR2IE)   // test if TMR2 interrupt is enabled
    {
        if (PIR1bits.TMR2IF) // test if TMR2 interrupt is asserted
        {
            PIR1bits.TMR2IF = 0;  // reset T2 assertion
            if(ServoRefreshCount)
            {
                ServoRefreshCount--;
                CCP1CON = 0b00001100;   // PWM mode
                CCPR1L  = 0;
            }
            else
            {
                ServoRefreshCount = 9;
                CCPR1L = (unsigned char)(ServoPulse >> 2);
                if(ServoPulse & 2) CCP1CONbits.DC1B1 = 1;
                if(ServoPulse & 1) CCP1CONbits.DC1B0 = 1;
                if (OneSecondTimeoutRunning) OneSecondTimeoutRunning--;
            }
        }
    }
}

/* Low priority interrupt handled here */
void __interrupt(low_priority) ISR_Low (void)
{
}
// initialize the PWM and interrupt on T2 overflow
void Init_PWM( void )
{
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE = 0;    // turn off TMR2 interrupt
    TRISC &= (0b11111011);  // make RC2 output for PWM

    T2CON = 0b00000010;     // postscaler 1:1
                            // TMR2 off
                            // prescaler 1:16

    PR2 = 250-1;            // set PWM period
    TMR2 = 0;

    CCP1CON = 0b00001100;   // PWM mode
    CCPR1L  = 0;
    ServoPulse = 0;
    ServoRefreshCount = 0;
    IPR1bits.TMR2IP  = 1;   // use high priority interrupt handler
    T2CONbits.TMR2ON = 1;   // turn on TMR2
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 1;   // turn on TMR2 interrupt
}
/* Set PWM to stop motor */
void MotorStop (void)
{
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 0;
    ServoPulse = 750;       // Set PWM for 1500 microsecond pulse
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 1;
}
/* Set PWM to run motor clockwise */
void MotorRunCW (void)
{
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 0;
    ServoPulse = 500;       // Set PWM for 1000 microsecond pulse
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 1;
}
/* Set PWM to run motor counterclockwise */
void MotorRunCCW (void)
{
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 0;
    ServoPulse = 1000;       // Set PWM for 2000 microsecond pulse
    PIE1bits.TMR2IE  = 1;
}
/* Start one second timeout */
void StartOneSecondTimeout(void)
{
    OneSecondTimeoutRunning = 50;
}
/* Check if timeout is running */
unsigned char OneSecondTimeoutIsRunning(void)
{
    if(OneSecondTimeoutRunning) return 1;
    return 0;
}
/*
 * Main application
 */
void main(void)
{
    unsigned char DemoState;

    /* Initialize application*/
    PIC_Init();
    Init_PWM();

    GIEL = 1;   /* enable low priority interrupts */
    GIEH = 1;   /* enable global interrupts */

    /*
     * Demo application.
     *
     * After Power-On-Reset start motor for one second.
     *
     * Repeat sequence every 10 seconds.
     *
     */
    MotorStop();
    DemoState = 0;
    /* Process loop for application */
    for(;;)
    {
        if(!OneSecondTimeoutIsRunning())
        {
            StartOneSecondTimeout();
            DemoState++;
            if(DemoState ==  1)
                MotorRunCW();

            if(DemoState ==  2)
                MotorStop();

            if(DemoState == 10) {
                DemoState = 0;
                Nop();
            }
        }
    }
}