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Home buy about essay Conclusion essay about segregation
Conclusion essay about segregation
Opponents of Brexit can make an engaging documentary about all the reasons Brexit would be bad, and then proponents of Brexit can make an engaging documentary about all the reasons Brexit would be good.
They were integral in the launch of the student leadership movement, lunch counter sit-ins, and freedom rides. The fundamental problem is one of transmission: Scott Bennett in one breath disparages Black Power for its 'stridency' and connotations of violence connoted by whom.
Some days the NIH will spin a compelling narrative and people will smoke less. The basic Panther idea of a patrol to monitor police activity seemed to the group to be a good one. The framing techniques and tactics that the movement used was the adoption of certain words that would catch peoples attention they used word like freedom, peace, nonviolent, equality and justice, so that when people would see these pamphlets posters or sign they would be able to relate to issues a lot more, as seen in these pictures.
She thereby completely ignores the Redfern community where Black Power gained its greatest following and had its biggest local impact. Panther leader Huey P. The men were tried for murder, but an all-white, male jury acquitted them.
Definition Essay Topics for College Healthy living: Therapy might change minds, and so might friendly debate among equals, but neither of them scales very well. Why should they be any different. She states, "Two traditional tropes are here combined: Customer satisfaction is our main motto and thus, we take care about the same.
You do not, for instance find that attitude in Socrates. Scientists, administrators and politicians", all that dirt: Given today most of the old Black Power nationalists are held in the highest regard by a "new" generation of Aboriginal leaders like Aden Ridgeway, and that the issues bought to prominence by the Black Power movement remain front page issues today, it is impossible to accept Bennett's assertion.
An inductive argument is an argument such that the premises provide or appear to provide some degree of support but less than complete support for the conclusion.
But the greatest single event that enamoured the Sydney Left to the Redfern activists was the day Paul Coe gave a speech at the biggest of the Anti-Vietnam Moratorium rallies at the Sydney Stadium. It seems like perceiving Truth accurately is harder than you thought.
Thus, it helps you to understand essay writing better. If you get good documentary-makers, I assume both will be equally convincing regardless of what the true facts are. The Case for Reparations.
Two hundred fifty years of slavery. Ninety years of Jim Crow. Sixty years of separate but equal. Thirty-five years of racist housing policy. Segregation: The Processes of Inclusion and Exclusion - Race is an ambiguous concept possessed by individuals, and according to sociologists Michael Omi and Howard Winant, it is socially constructed.
The United States has come a long way since the times when we had segregation of races ((Buck ).
Many people have fought for equal rights for people of all races and ethnicity. The Segregation Era Essay. Words 5 Pages. Show More. In conclusion, I will summarize everything and share my thoughts on segregation.
The Segregation Era in the United States is a time that many African Americans living in the United States wish to forget. Prior to 's, segregation and discrimination against blacks by the whites was profound in America.
The white Americans had more power and thus dominated over the black Americans. Racism. Every individual on earth has his completing causes; consequently an individual with perfect causes becomes perfect, and another with imperfect causes remains imperfect, as the negro who is able to receive nothing more than the human shape and speech in its least developed form.
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The Making of Ferguson: Public Policies at the Root of its Troubles | Economic Policy Institute


PUPILS from St Oliver Plunkett Primary School on the Glen Road have been treated to a Belfast Giants game after collecting 600 mobile phones for a worthy cause.The pupils took part in the Phones4Change appeal, a major mobile phone recycling initiative rolled out across the North to help teachers equip their classrooms with state-of-the-art technology.
St Oliver Plunkett started the appeal at Easter 2011 and by the end of September past had successfully collected 600 mobile phones, earning the school an interactive whiteboard, a laptop and a trip to the Belfast Giants ice hockey match against Coventry Blaze in the Odyssey Arena.
The Phones4Change appeal will help the charity the Comber Foundation to support vulnerable and disadvantaged people in Romania and Eastern Europe.
St Oliver Plunkett Principal, Mr Ciaran Headley, said taking part in the appeal was a "fun and simple way of providing our school with some much-needed state-of-the-art resources for the classroom".
"The children particularly enjoyed getting a 'homework' pass for bringing in a phone for the collection," he said.
The Belfast Giants, the North's only professional ice hockey team, also endorse the Phones4Change appeal.
Giants Manager, Todd Kelman, said: "We are delighted to have the pupils of St Oliver Plunkett Primary School here at the game with us tonight. The Giants congratulate the staff and pupils on their highly successful campaign.


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Rochester Hospital Released Daniel Prude Hours Before Fatal Encounter With Police
By Brett Dahlberg
Published September 29, 2020 at 12:43 PM MDT
Family members Armin Prude (left) and Joe Prude stand with a picture of Daniel Prude in Rochester, N.Y., Thursday, Sept. 3, 2020. While suffering a mental health crisis, Prude, 41, suffocated after police in Rochester put a "spit hood" over his head while being taken into custody. He died March 30 after he was taken off life support, seven days after the encounter with police.
When Joe Prude called Rochester, New York, police to report his brother missing, he was struggling to understand why Daniel Prude had been released from the hospital hours earlier. Joe Prude described his brother's suicidal behavior.
"He jumped 21 stairs down to my basement, headfirst," Joe says in the early hours of March 23, in a video recorded by the responding officer's body camera. Joe's wife, Valerie, described Daniel nearly jumping in front of a train the previous day, on the tracks that run behind their house.
"The train missed him by this much," Joe says, holding his thumb and pointer finger a few inches apart.
"When the doctor called me and told me that they released him, I'm saying, 'How you going to sit here and tell me you're going to release him when he was hurting himself? Come on. You weren't sworn to do that,'" he says on the body camera footage.
At that point in the recorded conversation, it was just after 3 a.m. Joe and Valerie Prude knew only that Daniel was missing, delusional and vulnerable. They didn't know his next encounter with the police would be fatal.
Police would find Daniel minutes later ― naked, acting irrationally. Because he spat in the direction of officers and allegedly said he had the novel coronavirus, officers placed a white hood, called a "spit hood," over his head. When he started trying to stand up, despite being restrained by handcuffs, an officer placed much of his body weight over Daniel's head and pushed it into the pavement.
Daniel died a week later when his family took him off life support. The county medical examiner's autopsy described his death as a homicide and listed the immediate cause of death as "complications of asphyxia in the setting of physical restraint." After the police footage was released in early September, the incident garnered widespread attention as another example of a Black man killed after an encounter with police.
Less attention has been paid to what happened to Daniel Prude in the preceding hours, when he was treated and released after a psychiatric assessment at Strong Memorial Hospital, run by the University of Rochester Medical Center.
On March 22, Joe Prude had called police at about 7 p.m. because he needed help getting Daniel to the hospital. Daniel had been having problems with a PCP addiction, Joe told officers. Now he had begun telling Joe and Valerie that people were out to get him, and he wanted to die.
By about 11 p.m. that night, Daniel was released from the hospital, according to Joe and police records. "He was calm as hell when he got back here," Joe told police.
That didn't last.
"He was fine for a little bit, then all of a sudden started acting crazy," Joe said. He told police later that Daniel asked him for a cigarette, and when he went to get one, Daniel took off running. He was barefoot, wearing only a tank top and long johns in 30 degree weather.
"He was gone. Track star status. Hauled ass like Carl Lewis," Joe said.
Around 3 a.m., four hours after his release from the hospital, emergency dispatchers started fielding calls about Daniel Prude. His brother called to report him missing, and a tow truck driver had spotted him, naked and bloodied, on West Main Street, police records show.
Police body camera footage shows that by 3:20 a.m., officer Mark Vaughn was pressing Daniel Prude's head into the pavement.
While he was restrained, Prude's breathing stopped. An ambulance crew resuscitated him, but he was in critical condition. His brain was damaged after being deprived of oxygen. He died a week later at Strong Memorial after being taken off life support.
The University of Rochester Medical Center said patient privacy laws bar it from discussing the specifics of Prude's treatment and release, according to spokesperson Chip Partner. But in general, Partner added, the hospital is bound by a New York state law that requires patients to be released within 24 hours unless they have a mental illness that is likely to result in serious harm to themselves or others, and that requires immediate observation, care and hospital treatment.
The details of Prude's encounters with law enforcement and the health care system offer a look into the practice of emergency psychiatry, and how, as in many branches of medicine in the U.S., mistakes in that field are disproportionately borne by Black people.
Medical decisions in a case like Daniel Prude's are high-stakes, with little margin for error, says Dr. Ken Duckworth, chief medical officer of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI).
"Emergency psychiatric assessment is very challenging, and the potential for catastrophic outcomes following your decision is very real," he says.
The hospital where Prude died has faced scrutiny over its treatment of psychiatric patients and discharge procedures before.
/ Roth and Roth LLP via AP, File
Hours before his encounter with police, Daniel Prude was released following a psychiatric assessment at Strong Memorial Hospital in Rochester. A New York State law states that patients must be released within 24 hours unless they have a mental illness that is likely to result in serious harm to themselves or others and requires immediate observation and treatment. Undated photo of Daniel Prude.
In April 2018, federal inspectors found security officers at the hospital had used law enforcement restraint techniques against a pediatric psychiatry patient, breaking her arm and sending her to the emergency room.
Months later, inspectors found the hospital discharged a patient who was in the emergency room with a history of dementia and multiple medical problems — despite a discrepancy in her address between her medical record and the information she gave hospital staff.
In early 2016, inspectors found that hospital staff had placed patients in ankle and wrist restraints without an order to do so, and placed another patient in restraints without documenting when the restraints were released. Restraints are meant to be used only with a physician's order, and federal rules require precise documentation of their use.
None of these incidents at Strong Memorial Hospital garnered media attention at the time they happened or at the time the reports were made public.
Hospital spokesperson Chip Partner says that immediately after the April 2018 inspection, the hospital changed its public safety protocol, eliminating the use of law enforcement techniques to manage a violent patient unless that patient is being arrested.
In addition, updated staff training and discharge protocols for psychiatric incidents now decrease the risk of discharging someone who is not ready to be released, Partner says. "These protocols were well established in 2020 and had absolutely no bearing on the evaluation or treatment of Daniel Prude on March 22."
Prude's case is unusual because the consequences of doctors' decision to release him have played out so publicly, says NAMI's Duckworth. Usually, emergency room psychiatrists never find out what happens to their patients.
"You make a very big decision, which usually has no known outcome. You put this person in the hospital, you go on to the next patient. You send this person home, you go on to the next patient," he explains.
Duckworth adds that he would not second-guess the actions of Prude's hospital team in the moment, but with the benefit of hindsight, "there's overwhelming evidence that he had a psychotic illness and was quite vulnerable," he says. "He didn't need to die."
In a statement, URMC said its treatment of Prude was "medically appropriate and compassionate."
Several oversight organizations are investigating.
The Joint Commission, which certifies hospitals to receive federal funding, said it's reviewing Prude's treatment at Strong. New York state's Justice Center, which investigates incidents in psychiatric facilities, is also investigating.
The university medical center itself is still conducting an internal clinical review.
Dr. Altha Stewart, past president of the American Psychiatric Association, says unconscious bias can cloud clinicians' judgment and make it difficult for them to make the best possible decisions for their patients.
"It is very clear that in today's health care system, bias is built in structurally," Stewart says. "Seeing a tall, imposing Black man who is behaving aggressively puts in place a series of ideas and thoughts and assumptions that direct decision-making."
Psychiatric disorders in Black patients are less likely to be taken seriously than in white patients, Stewart says. The unequal treatment starts early.
Lindsay DeDario / Reuters
A demonstrator lights a candle in front of a memorial on Sept. 3, while taking part in a protest against police over the death of Daniel Prude in Rochester, New York.
Black boys are viewed as adults more often than white boys of the same age, says Stewart, who is also the director of the Center for Health in Justice Involved Youth at the University of Tennessee.
"So a Black child with a meltdown is described as aggressive, obstinate, oppositional," she says, "as opposed to traumatized, depressed, anxious."
Those expectations follow Black boys through adulthood and in the health care system, increasing the odds that doctors will view Black men as a lost cause and provide subpar care, Stewart says.
She stressed that she does not have any direct knowledge of deficiencies in the care of Daniel Prude, but she said that Black men, like Prude, are disproportionately likely to be misdiagnosed, mistreated and written off as a result of structural bias and unconscious racism.
Partner, the medical center spokesperson, said the psychiatry department's Office of Diversity, Inclusion, Culture and Equity will evaluate Daniel's treatment for potential bias. He said the medical center "recognizes that we have a long way to go before we can confidently say that our policies and practices are universally culturally appropriate to the populations we serve."
A group of medical students at the University of Rochester wrote in an open letter that Daniel Prude was "sentenced to death by our failed healthcare system."
"Not only do our current models of healthcare leave gaping holes for individuals such as Daniel to fall through, but they do so in manners which are fraught with racism," the students wrote.
Medical center administrators acknowledged "systemic gaps in how our community cares for people in crisis" and said they are cooperating with all of the investigations underway to determine "what we can learn from this terrible event."
Both Stewart and Duckworth say that reducing the role of police in addressing mental health crises would increase the odds of survival for a person released too early from psychiatric care.
Joshua Rashaad McFadden / Getty Images
Relatives of Daniel Prude, visiting from Chicago and Florida, take part in a community celebration of life in Prude's memory on Sept. 10 in Rochester, New York. The event took place on Jefferson Avenue, the street where police arrested Prude March 23, an encounter which led to his death.
Federal inspection reports show that hospitals across the country have released patients who, like Prude, ended up in grave danger only shortly thereafter.
In March 2018, a patient with a history of schizophrenia, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicide attempts arrived at Russell County Hospital in Kentucky complaining of alcohol withdrawal, depression, anxiety and pain. An hour and a half later, the patient was discharged with instructions to "follow up with his/her primary care provider and take medications as prescribed." Two hours later, the patient was back in the same hospital. A physician's notes said the patient had drunk a bottle of Benadryl "in effort to kill self."
In August 2018, federal inspectors found that UT Health Pittsburg, a hospital in east Texas, discharged a patient who had verbalized a plan for suicide. The patient got a ride to his truck from the county sheriff. Later that day, the patient was found dead in the truck from a self-inflicted gunshot wound.
Last summer at Stafford County Hospital in Kansas, a patient arrived in the emergency room saying she had drunk half a liter of vodka because she was upset and wanted to die. She told hospital staff that she started drinking that day after two years of sobriety and that she "did not feel safe to go home due to the presence of alcohol." The hospital discharged her 11 minutes later.
Earlier this year, inspectors found that a patient with a history of psychosis went to the emergency room at Mercy Hospital in St. Louis and told staff she needed to get back on her medication. She was delusional, disoriented, homeless and unable to give her name. She was discharged with a voucher for cab fare but no follow-up appointments or services and no plan to ensure she got her medication.
A spokesperson for UT Health East Texas said the health system has since implemented a process for staff to more thoroughly document mental health concerns in patient records. Mercy Hospital in St. Louis said it takes the health and safety of each patient very seriously "regardless of race, ethnicity or ability to pay."
Neither of the other hospitals responded to emails or calls seeking comment.
This story comes from NPR's reporting partnership with Kaiser Health News .
Brett Dahlberg

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Tag Archives: King George
Cheltenham 2020: Friday Preview
March 13, 2020 Florian Christoph	Leave a comment
Oh Melon…. right before the line and after the line in front but not on the line – where it mattered. Tough to take. This year really tests my mental strengths. It's the second tight finish this week (Abacadabras) that went against my horse. Kilfilum Cross was another runner-up, albeit fair and square beaten.
Final day of the Festival. Even though it went decent enough so far, I really could do with a big winner. On a different note: how Cheltenham can go on while every other sporting event worldwide is cancelled due to COVID-19 is hard to understand.
I mean don't get me wrong: I'm home bound, so happy it's on. But from a pure risk management perspective this looks wrong.
1.30 Triumph Hurdle, 2m 1f
This is a wide open race as the betting suggests. The completely unexposed Solo is probably the one most likely to be a superstar. If he finds this a bit too much, though, there is anything up for grabs.
The one that looks completely overpriced is the JP owned Cerberus. If not for idling when seemingly having won the Spring Juvenile Hurdle, he'd be a Grade 1 winner and much shorter today.
He's jumping generally fine and economically, has run as fast on the ratings front to suggest he belongs here and is much closer matched to Allmankind that the bare Chepstow form would suggest.
Re-watch the race and you'll see the field gifted the eventual winner an easy lead, and while Cerberus made nice progress at the latter stages, Robby Power was taking a bit pull before approaching the last, which meant the ground made up was lost in an instant. He was pretty kind on the gelding in the finish, is fair to say.
The 5 place offer with William Hill looks attractive. I firmly believe he'll be in the money. But the win odds on the exchange are much bigger and even better value.
10pts win – Cerberus @ 24/1 MB
2.10 County Hurdle, 2m 1f
Oakley ticks a lot of boxes trend wise but also form wise. I really liked his most recent effort in the Betfair Hurdle at Newbury when pretty much all went against him that could.
Good ground was certainly not what he wants, a standing start didn't help with finding a good position early on, and then being hampered by fallers at the last was still not enough to see him finishing strongly, resulting in an eye-catching performance that also looks good rating wise.
He's one of few in the field who has already proven to be able to run as fast as his handicap mark warrants. Oakley has performed with plenty of credit this season, including course form, including a neck beaten runner-up effort over this CD.
10pts win – Oakley @ 29/1 MB
2.50 Albert Bartlett, 3 miles
Experience can count for a lot here, so does stamina. With that in mind Ramses De Teillee should have a tremendous chance to be in the shake-up at the very least.
He's reverted back to hurdling, although he was quite a good staying chaser, actually. A runner-up in the Welsh Grand National, he also achieved a topspeed rating of 149, which is the highest in this field and manifests his status as a graded horse.
Ramses De Teillee has won his last two starts, so comes here in fine form and is sure to stay every inch of the uphill finish to the line.
10pts win – Ramses De Teillee @ 14/1 MB
3.30 Gold Cup, 3m2½f
After landing the big pot twelve months ago as a 22/1 longshot (and I backed him!), Al Boum Photo holds a special place in my heart. Emotions aside, he looks the type capable of doing the seemingly impossible: defending his crown!
Part of the reason why I believe he has quite a decent chance is simply down to the opposition. Make no mistake this is a good and deep Gold Cup field – but without any true superstar to beat, other than ABP himself. That may change post race; as of now Al Boum Photo looks the clear favourite in my book.
The other reason to believe he can do it is the ideal preparation the 8-year-old enjoyed. He went down the same route as last year, he comes here fresh on the back of a fine effort at Tramore. Since Cheltenham he only ran twice: the aforementioned January race and a fair runner-up effort behind Kemboy at Punchestown.
ABP is still relatively low mileage and even though he may not improve any further, he doesn't have to: an effort as good as twelve months ago will see him probably hard to beat.
The one thing that does potentially speak against him is the fact that last year he got pretty much a dream run through the race. Everything worked to perfection. That may not be the case this time.
Nonetheless it's reasonable to attest that 10/3 is at the very least a fair price – potentially even too big. Still, I feel there is better value in the field for the fact that I do want to have an improving horse on my side.
I don't think Delta Work is good enough. He's a contender but a silly price for all what he has done so far. Particularly if leaving naked form aside – which can mislead – and look what's under the hood, it becomes clear he simply hasn't ran particularly fast yet. He may well be capable of doing so, but fact remains in 17 starts over fences or hurdles he never bettered a 132 topspeed rating. That's not up to scratch for a proper Gold Cup horse.
Granted these ratings are to be taken with a pinch of salt and Al Boum Photo didn't achieve that either before his Gold Cup victory. He had, though, less chances to do so and you could make a reasonable case to believe why he might be able to step up to the required form, plus he was a much bigger price, than Delta Work is today. Not to forget ABP ran to a 177 TS rating in the Gold Cup eventually.
Kemboy has been disappointing this season. His jumping makes him vulnerable. If he gets his act together he is a live chance, nonetheless, and a far better one than Delta Work.
Presenting Percy had enough opportunities to prove he is a top class staying chaser. He hasn't quite delivered the goods as many would have hoped he would at this stage last year. He has place claims if at his best.
As impressive as Clan Des Obeaux is at Kempton, he will likely struggle here once more. Bristol De Mai can run his race and could be an interesting each-way candidate at massive odds.
That leaves the two potential improvers. Santini and Lostintranslation.
Santini has been touted a Gold Cup horse for a while and to his credit he has answered the calls when landing the Cotswold Chase this season. A breathing operation has clearly helped. He has the right profile and looks to have talent in abundance, with more to come.
The same can be said about Lostintranslation. However his star has faded a little bit since the King George where was pulled up. He had a wind OP in the meantime, though.
You have to believe that procedure has helped to rectify the issues he clearly had in December. If it has and you ignore the King George, you see a progressive staying chaser who was a fine winner of the Haydock Betfair Chase, which made him a short price for the King George in first place.
What I appreciate most about Lostintranslation: he is not a pure stayer but has proven speed. He has both: speed and stamina. That is the magic combination for a true Gold Cup contender.
Therefore, at given prices I have to side with him. He ticks nearly all the right boxes. Only the King George and recent wind operation are question marks; hence he isn't 3/1 but rather 11/1, which is over the top and the fair price is probably somewhere in the middle.
10pt win – Lostintranslation @ 11/1 WH
4.10 Foxhunter Hunters' Chase, 3m2½f
The drift is a worry, but at this price, particularly each/way, too good to let go. Alcala has ran well to qualify for this race with two efforts within two weeks last month. That may have left a mark and possibly is a reason for the drift.
Hard to know. If he is fine, and one hopes he is if allowed to run, then Alcala must have a better chance to make the frame than 50/1 would suggest.
He's a decent chaser who has won over this trip in the past and he'll enjoy the drying ground. In an open contest he can outrun his price tag.
5pts e/w (5pl) – Alcala @ 50/1 Bet365
2020Al Boum PhotoBettingCheltenhamCheltenham FestivalGold CupKing GeorgeMelonPreviewSelectionsTriumph Hurdle
Tuesday Selections: December 26th 2017
December 26, 2017 Florian Christoph	Leave a comment
It was a nice little Christmas present on Saturday when Crystal Deauville ran home strongly to land the seller at Lingfield (4/1 advised). Short-priced favourite Yogi's Girl didn't even finish in the money, in the end.
The King George looms large today, a cracking renewal on hand – can Thistecrack find back to his best and defend the crown he grabbed so impressively with both hands twelve months ago? Or are the new kids on the block the ones who triumph?
Well, we find out soon. My eyes, nonetheless, crave more for a betting opportunity on Wolverhampton's tapeta:
Top weight Mr. Christopher blew his chances the other day over CD when he made too much too early from a wide draw. He raced keenly throughout and had nothing left in the tank when it mattered.
However he ran an almighty race at Southwell weeks earlier when an agonizingly close runner-up, proving that on his day he can be a force to reckon.
Mr. Christopher drops in class today and runs from only 3lb above his last winning mark – he enjoys this course and distance, is a 3x CD winner with a 50% place rate and with a decent draw to start from today he has every chance to run a big race.
10pts win – Mr. Christopher @ 10/1 VC
All-WeatherBettingKing GeorgeTapetaThistlecrackWolverhampton
Preview – King George VI
Will Golden Horn run? We don't know yet. The ground is soft, and despite the fact that the sun is out, it won't help to dry quickly enough. I suspect that the hot favourite won't take up his chance here. But regardless of whether he is in or not, it should be an intriguing affair as not too many are suited by the conditions.
Well, Clever Cookie surely is. He'll love every drop of rain in the ground. He is in top form, won two on the bounce and should have things the way he likes it. I think he is potentially overpriced, but also feel he may be tactically disadvantaged with his usual running style – he simply might get going too late. It could be difficult to peg back some others who are attempting more aggressive tactics.
I believe Snow Sky is a major runner here today, with or without Golden Horn. He stays further than 12 furlongs and might be actually better over two additional furlongs, but he proved his class in the Hardwicke Stakes at Royal Ascot over this trip when he was very impressive to land it from the front.
He may not get the lead this time, but will surely be prominent nonetheless. That will enable him to kick on 3f out, turning for home. He has a bit of a change of gear, so may be able to put some lengths into the rest of the field at this stage. And one thing is assured – he'll stay.
This Nayef son is a typical Sir Michael improver, he's blooming this year. The ground of course is a question mark. His best performances came on a quick surface. However he used to win his maiden on bottomless ground with ease, so he is probably fine.
There aren't too many others who appeal to me. Flintshire is a quality runner, but he'll hate the ground. Eagle Top isn't sure to enjoy it either. While Postponed remains one with potential but has never encountered these conditions before. Romsdal has yet to win on turf, though the filly Madame Chiang has course and distance form on soft ground as she was victorious at British Champions Day last year.
She is an intriguing contender. Track, trip and ground will suit. Her seasonal comeback run over shorter 10f in the Middleton Stakes wasn't all that bad, however she hasn't been seen since, which is a concern.
And what about Golden Horn – if he runs? Of course he's the one to beat. His record speaks for itself and he has the vital weight for age allowance on his side. But the ground is a major worry. Yes, he won his maiden on good to soft, but he looked so exceptional on a fast surface – I'm worried.
Verdict: I'm prepared to take on Golden Horn in these conditions ans believe Snow Sky has a major chance. He shouldn't mind the ground and tactically the race could pan out to perfection for him. He's a big price.
Snow Sky @ 15/2 Betfred – 5pts Win
AscotGolden HornKing GeorgeKing George VI And Queen Elizabeth Stakes
Happy Birthday "King" Kauto Star
Happy Birthday KAUTO STAR – a true racing legend! A winner of 5 King George's and 2 Cheltenham Gold Cup's, he is a horse for the ages! I only saw him once in flesh, which was last year at the Festival when he took part in a parade.
Personally I'm not entirely sure if the dressage thing is really what he wants, but on the other hand it is great to see him having a fulfilled post-racing-life with purpose and exercise.
CheltenhamCheltenham FestivalGold CupKauto StarKing George


An Interview With Your 3 Favorite "Dusted" Avengers. Be our guest celebrity reporter at FanX 2019 next weekend at the Salt Palace on the 19-20th! Watch the show and we'll explain how to win. In honor of the Avengers: Endgame coming out this month, we have an interview with three of our favorite "dusted" Avengers to get you in the mood.


Mantis is an incorporated architecture project representing the evolution of technology and space concepts, as space itself is an extension of time and using capability.
Vesta is the result of a simple design whose minimalist shapes conceal a high-tech design.
The "furnishing" concept is deconstructed, setting every element "central", 360° explorable.
Regula is evolution, tradition and technology, design and lightness.
A truly professionally inspired laboratory with all the accessories and equipment useful for the preparation of food.


The Emerging Social Order of Data Colonialism: Why Critical Social Theory Still Matters!
This lecture will discuss the question of social order, and in particular the social order of our lives with data. This theme is the connection between Nick Couldry's previous books (including Media Society World and The Mediated Construction of Reality) and the book he has recently completed with Ulises Mejias: The Costs of Connection. He will explain, drawing on the work of Norbert Elias, how the concept of social order is the most useful way of approaching the current transformations of the social world, but that in thinking about order, social theory must also hold onto a human and ethical perspective, in considering the consequences of a new social order for everyday life. From this starting-point, he will move on to outline an analysis of what is going on with Big Data today, and the argument, developed in The Costs of Connection, that we are entering a new phase of data colonialism. The term 'data colonialism' highlights the appropriation at the heart of the emerging social order, which is based on the extraction of human life by capital through the processing of data for economic value. In this main part of the talk, links will be made to the social theory of Marx, as well as to postcolonial and decolonial theory. Who stands to gain from the new social order of data colonialism? In what ways does it compare with the opening of historic colonialism? What are the implications for a critical legal approach to data extraction and use?
Nick Couldry is a sociologist of media and culture. He is Professor of Media Communications and Social Theory at the London School of Economics and Political Science, and in 2018-2019 also a Faculty Associate at Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society and a Visiting Professor at MIT. He is the author or editor of fourteen books including The Mediated Construction of Reality (with Andreas Hepp, Polity, 2016), Media, Society, World: Social Theory and Digital Media Practice (Polity 2012) and Why Voice Matters (Sage 2010). His latest books are The Costs of Connection: How Data is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating Life for Capitalism (with Ulises Mejias: Stanford UP, forthcoming August 2019) and Media: Why It Matters (Polity: forthcoming October).


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Bonsome: Nigerians budget for everything but not healthcare
By Eniola Daniel
Why social media use harms teenagers' mental health, disrupts positive activities, by study
Bokolo
Dr. Bokolo Bonsome is the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of Regenix Healthcare Services Limited with head office in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State. In this interview with ENIOLA DANIEL, he spoke about the future of health insurance in the country and brain drain in the health sector, among others.
Health insurance in Nigeria looks like a scam, due to the level of sensitisation. Why is it so?
NIGERIA is still very much behind, in terms of awareness level, when compared to some African countries like Kenya, South Africa and Rwanda.
The level of sensitisation and information available is very low. This is because the Act that established the health insurance is very porous. It didn't make insurance compulsory, so it became a thing for only the elite.
The first set of people that entered into it was civil servants. Their own aspect is being run by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).
It was that template that private insurance companies like ours built on. The private health insurance companies have the restriction that, except they have up to 10 members of staff, they cannot insure. And even if you have more than that, you don't have to insure because it has not been made compulsory by the Act.
However, there is good news, as the current Senate just passed a bill to make it mandatory. We are waiting and hoping that the President will sign it. If that is done, I'm sure that the level of awareness will increase.
Why do you think some Nigerians don't want to key into the scheme?
Before health insurance came, a lot of people did not actually have confidence in insurance, because before now, people didn't believe insurance companies were paying.
We have an attitude in Nigeria where people budget for everything but never budget for health. So, you have a situation where people don't think it's necessary to reserve a portion of their money in case they fall sick.
Even those who are entitled to it don't believe in its functionality. Almost all insured public servants didn't use insurance for more than five years, because they didn't know it was working.
The argument then was that healthcare was on the concurrent list, which means that the local, state and Federal governments could legislate on health.
So, a state government didn't see why it should take its money and go and domicile in a Federal government programme. But NHIS, having identified this fact, formulated a strategy where states can run their own programme. About 10 states are fully into the programme. These include Lagos, Bayelsa and Delta, among others. We were part of those running that of Kaduna State, so, there is a conscious effort to increase penetration.
What is your view on the budgetary allocation to the health ministry?
Nigeria's budget for healthcare is really disappointing, especially when compared to the World Health Organisation's (WHO) benchmark. With a rapidly growing population, the need for health infrastructure is enormous.
Our medical centres, from primary to tertiary need structural rehabilitation and equipping. There is increasing need for training of healthcare professionals, as modern technology emerges and skill gap widens. How are we going to achieve this, with the kind of money budgeted?
Take a look at our health indexes; such as maternal mortality and disease prevalence, we are almost at the bottom on almost every single one of them in the world. And we don't see anything wrong in the rich seeking healthcare abroad without looking inwards.
I think the next Senate needs to prioritise health financing, even if the executive doesn't make the provision. There is also need for health care act that makes a provision for one per cent of revenue for both primary care agencies and health insurance schemes. If this is done, then at least, this huge lacuna funding gap will be reduced to some extent.
Do you think health insurance, when made compulsory, will discourage medical tourism?
Not totally, but it will go a long way. We have a problem with medical tourism in Nigeria. Those who engage in it are the people in the upper class. And whether they pay for insurance or not, they will still want to access services outside the country, where they believe it is better. But again, with health insurance and high penetration, hospitals in Nigeria are becoming richer. So, they are beginning to have more facilities and I think it would eventually curb medical tourism.
What is the risk in having few Nigerians subscribing health insurance?
Our health insurance penetration is low. It's a reflection of our access to healthcare. And it portends a great danger to the society, as it further helps to widen poverty gap. This is the cycle: You get sick, you use your savings to pay, and you get broke and broken. You are incapacitated and so can't work to provide. You slip into poverty and the cycle continues, causing devastating blow to the family and the society.
People are desperate when there is an urgent need for healthcare, and this may not be unconnected with some of the crime in our society. It is better imagined what desperate steps a young man or woman can take, if told to provide financial deposits for a sick parent. You know health insurance is the gatekeeper providing healthcare access to sick people without that immediate burden of having to pay from the pocket.
Furthermore, people with insurance cover have better health seeking behaviour, leading to early diagnosis and treatment, which helps in reducing mortality in patients with cancer, diabetes and hypertension, among others.
Let me put it this way, health cover for all classes will be a panacea to healthier, richer society, especially if the vulnerable group, which includes women, children and elderly people are covered.
What is your company doing in that regard?
When we came into the industry, we were one of those that came a bit late, but we came with the zeal to do things differently. We came to increase awareness, create competition in the market, as well as ensure that access to service was possible.
When we came in, the few companies we got saw that people could actually enjoy and benefit a lot from our service. We came in with the zeal to make sure that the Nigerian health insurance became competitive for everybody. We are in about 15 states now. Our head office is in Yenagoa.
Recent reports allege that about 12 doctors leave Nigeria weekly. What do you think can be done to stop this?
The government needs to be a little bit more sensitive to the plight of doctors. First and foremost, we have people who can't afford to pay for medical services. The private sector can't afford to absorb all these doctors. The Federal government is not employing. No medical doctor wants to be idle.
There is need for a deliberate drive for absorption of medical doctors in the country. The private sector needs to be improved in such a way that they can afford to accommodate medical doctors and pay them even better than what government can pay. Most doctors that leaving are unemployed or underemployed.
What are your future plans?
By the first quarter of next year, we intend to have our base in 25 states, and we are going to bring some innovations into the health insurance industry that will increase access to healthcare. There are some components people haven't looked at, and we are looking them, including the vulnerable group and those that can't afford to pay.
We are working out a programme to assist them, so that they can also benefit from the service. We are also looking at community based insurance, even though it's difficult in terms of cost recovery, but it's something we are looking forward to.
What do you think Nigeria must do to achieve the Universal Health Coverage (UHC)?
I think the first thing is legislation to ensure that health insurance is mandatory and affordable, with protection for the poor and vulnerable. Without legislation, there will always be lack of commitment to compliance with this obviously standard principle of modern healthcare financing. The present law is very defective as it is. How is it a law if compliance is optional? I am particularly thankful for the passage of the amended bill that will make it mandatory, thus ensuring that employers, whether public or private provide coverage for employees. This will at least increase penetration and leave us with how to solve the informal group and community based cover. However, the President needs to urgently give assent to this bill before the tenure of this Senate expires in June, so we don't turn back the hand of time with this very positive achievement.
Aside this is the issue of public enlightenment. It remains a major challenge as even health care professionals like doctors, nurses pharmacist don't have a full understanding of how this works.
What do you think are the challenges hindering Nigeria's progress towards achieving UHC?
There is so much bickering in the industry between insurance companies and healthcare providers (the hospitals.) Arguments exist every day on the issue of pre-authorised healthcare policy, tariff and regulated patient management, among others. There is complete need for understanding and cooperation in the health management system. If you ask me,
I think NHIS and the Ministry of health need to have regulations in terms of minimum setup criteria for hospitals,
drug/medication advisory systems, billing or some form of Universal tariff system for providers to create the harmony.
Also the society must come to accept this as a viable way of health financing, so that they can take ownership and be part of the solution. They are the primary beneficiary if the system works and so, must be frontal in understanding the principles and policies, as well as provide advocacy for compliance and penetration, form of Universal tariff system.
Bayelsa StateDr. Bokolo BonsomeWorld Health OrganisationYenagoa


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Three Crows Magazine
Article Non-fiction
Hardwired: Gender bias in robots and artificial intelligence
January 21, 2019 January 30, 2019 Three Crows 0 Comments articles, science fiction
There is a common ground between the AI Sofia, the chatbot Mitsuku, the Twitter bot Tay, and personal assistant robots such as Alexa, Siri, Cortana and Xiaoice. They are all gendered, and they are all female. It's possible to argue Siri can be programmed to have a male voice, but by default her voice is female as is her name. The chatbot Mitsuku[1] (four-times winner of the Loebner Prize Competition) is depicted as a female anime character and, when asked what she would do with money, answers she would "buy a handbag". Although she is a gender-neutral algorithm accessible online, that is not how she is portrayed, or even how she is programmed to respond.
This is a growing trend. Airlines have started working with ladylike chatbots to help deal with customer service online: you can chat to Jenn if you're flying with Alaska Airlines, or Alex if you'd rather fly United Airlines. Most GPS systems will have a female voice by default.[2] Academics have noticed this trend, and have started to proliferate on robots and their perceived genders, and how this impacts Human-Robot Interaction.
Karl MacDorman[3], a professor at Indiana University's School of Informatics and Computing, studied people's reactions to female and male voices. It seems both men and women agree a female voice is more agreeable. If customers are more likely to buy a robot with a female voice, it isn't surprising that the market offers female-gendered robots. Although this might justify why most robots have a female voice, it doesn't explain why chatbots which communicate in a written chatbox also need to be female.
Ex Machina (2014, dir. Alex Garland)
This cultural bias towards gendered robots, especially female robots, is also expressed in films, videogames and literature. There is a wealth of female robots today – from Glados in the "Portal" games, to Scarlett Johansson-voiced Samantha "Her", to "Ex Machina", and the ultimate wifebot introduced in "Blade Runner 2049".
This idea of a female android is actually as old as the word "android" itself. In 1886, Villiers de l'Isle-Adam coined the term "andréïde" in his novel "The Future Eve"[4]. In this particularly misogynistic story, the main character creates a woman-like machine called Eve. In effect, the novel is about the first sexbot, which will have the physical qualities of the woman it's based on but not her difficult character. The Biblical implications of the title send us back to an even older mythos, the one of the man-made docile woman, as opposed to the first wild woman.
According to the Babylonian Talmud, when God created Adam, he made Lilith out of the same earth. This first woman considered herself Adam's equal, which was cause enough to banish her from paradise. Depending on the sources, she sometimes left of her own volition:
He then created a woman for Adam, from the earth, as He had created Adam himself, and called her Lilith. Adam and Lilith immediately began to fight. […] When Lilith saw this, she pronounced the Ineffable Name and flew away into the air. Adam stood in prayer before his Creator: 'Sovereign of the universe!' he said, 'the woman you gave me has run away.' At once, the Holy One, blessed be He, sent these three angels to bring her back[5].
But Lilith refused to return. To replace her, God took one of Adam's ribs and made Eve. Eve is shaped from Adam, as opposed to Lilith who is from the same soil. Of course, Eve will turn out to be problematic too, and there is no need to dwell on the unfortunate business with the apple. But it is important to note that believing that robots will, ultimately, lead to humanity's destruction became an integral part of our mythos. So, after banishing Lilith/women for being troublesome, men are left with Eve/Robots who will lead to their demise.
This idea of a submissive man-made female robot keeps re-emerging after Villiers de L'Isle-Adam. "The Stepford Wives" is a 1972 satirical novel[6] by Ira Levin which tackles exactly that. The Stepford wives are robot-wives, which have been made to be entirely controlled by men. And that's what robots are. They are programmed to be powerless. The robots we interact with in our everyday lives fulfil traditionally female duties expected from a submissive wife; as such, they tend to be social robots. Alexa, Siri, Cortana and Xiaoice are all personal assistants. Those characteristics stem from traditionally female clichés: entertaining guests, working as a receptionist or assistant, supporting your male lead. It isn't reassuring that customers prefer giving orders to a female robot, or get into the habit of doing so. What's even more worrying is that an issue underlined in the 70s – long before Alexa and Siri were in people's homes, doing their owner's bidding – is still relevant.
These founding myths, and the religious imagery attached to them, shape the beliefs and understanding of societies with Judeo-Christian heritage. They may be impacting the way people within those societies relate to robots. Despite human-computer interaction being an entirely new domain where everything is still to build, archaic beliefs are already influencing the way we manage those relationships.
That is also true of male robots/chatbots/AI, both in reality (Watson[7], Ross[8]) and in fiction (The Terminator, HAL 9000). If the word "android" brings us back to a female AI, the word "robot" itself is more gender-neutral, and can be traced back to another creature from the Jewish folklore – the golem. The term "robot" comes from the Czech "robota", which means forced labour or slave. It becomes a generalised science-fiction term thanks to the play "Rossum's Universal Robots" by Karel Čapek, first published in 1921. Although Karel Čapek doesn't say he modelled the robots on the figure of the golem, the similarities are striking.
Conceptually, golems easily compare to robots. A golem is manufactured, and it has a scroll or tablet with a list of letters (most often a shem) placed inside its head. In the same way, a robot is manufactured, and obeys a code, which is a series of letters/numbers placed inside it. Golems can be turned on and off by placing or removing the letters – they are the only monsters of folklore with a switch button. The reason why they are of interest to us here is because golems are either gender-neutral or male: here is the counterpart to the docile female android, but it is a sturdy, strong, and in most myths ultimately destructive, male robot.
These male robots are fulfilling traditional male roles – be it the role of the villain. If the robot is used for physical labour, soldiering or leadership, chances are it will be portrayed as male. Female androids are made for pleasure; male robots are made for factory work. In the same way, real-life AI tends to be male if it is trying to inspire confidence or impress its authority on the humans using it. Watson is IBM's AI, and 'he' works in business. Ross is qualified as the "first artificially intelligent attorney". This isn't surprising, as law and business are traditionally male-dominated fields.
Just take Cortana for an unnecessarily sexualized AI
Where non-gendered AI could help fight long-standing prejudice, gendering robots only serves to reinforce existing stereotypes. Male robots will give you advice on how to manage your business, or instructions on how to construct a case. Female robots will turn on the music for you.
If this feels bad, there is worse to come. Not only are we prejudiced in the way we interact with robots; we build prejudice into our robots, who become prejudiced in turn. It would be nice to imagine robots wouldn't suffer from the same bias as humans, but they are, after all, imagined, coded and produced by humans. Mostly, it has to be noted, – by men. Tech is still a male-dominated area of study and industry.
It has already been shown that robots – from complex AI to research algorithms – express bias[9]. Carnegie Mellon University researchers proved that the Google algorithms will favour male over female profiles for better-paid and upper-level jobs. Guillaume Chaslot showed that the Youtube algorithm is also biased when it chooses the videos it offers to play next[10].
The problem arises, in part, from the ways AI learns. Machine learning consists in providing AI with data (a set of examples from the situation the AI needs to learn from). Basing itself on that data, the AI will decide which is the best behaviour to adopt each time it encounters a similar situation. This form of machine learning is used for various kinds of AI, from self-driving cars to AlphaGo (developed by DeepMind), enabling it to win its match against Fan Hui in 2015. The problem with machine learning is this: if the examples are biased, so the AI will be. According to Kate Crawford, biased data is one of the biggest problems in machine learning and cannot be left unchallenged. "Histories of discrimination can live on in digital platforms, and if they go unquestioned, they become part of the logic of everyday algorithmic systems."[11]
The consequences of such bias on our lives are real, and could be dire. Amazon had to stop using a piece of software which helped them with recruitment when they realised that it showed a huge bias against women[12]. Similarly, Facebook's algorithm was accused of influencing the US elections, and executives of the social network discussed the impact this influence might have had on the elections in a private meeting shortly after President Donald Trump was elected[13]. As if allowing biased technology to choose their employees or their leaders wasn't bad enough, some countries also use risk assessment systems to decide who is most likely to commit a crime. Predictive policing is based on complicated machine learning algorithms, but a 2016 ProPublica study showed that those suffer from racial bias: "The formula was particularly likely to falsely flag black defendants as future criminals, wrongly labelling them this way at almost twice the rate as white defendants. White defendants were mislabelled as low risk more often than black defendants."[14]
Robots are gender-neutral, but their creators, designers, and users aren't. What we make, be it a cultural or technological product, inherits our bias. By creating prejudiced robots and applying prejudice to our robots, we are building a world in which discrimination becomes ingrained and harder to root out. We can't rely on AI to make unbiased choices for us. Above all, we must strive to fight against the assumption that robots are neutral. Discriminatory robots mustn't serve as "proof" that it is right, under the assumption that a super-intelligent machine would "know".
There are solutions to machine prejudice. A simple line of code can correct that bias – as long as we think to include it. AI creators can change the bias in future robots by bearing previous research results in mind. Deciding to pick a gender – or a nationality, an accent – for a robot needs to be a carefully weighed decision. The legal system itself can also offer solutions to AI bias. Copyright and privacy laws can encourage AI creators to prioritize the specific source material, by acting on accessibility and the legal risks attached to each piece of data. By modernizing the understanding of intellectual property, it might be possible to encourage AI creators to use data for machine learning in a much less biased fashion[15]. But it is unreasonable to rely solely on legal institutions and AI designers; the users also have their share of responsibility, as they impact the market through their buying choices. Everyone involved needs to strive to build fair, unbiased robots.
An archaic mythos is structuring our modern, fresh relationship with AI. This doesn't mean that we can't try to impact the narrative. The way we use robots is a way to forge old – or new – stories. We have the power to act, through our institutions, creations and buying choices. It is up to us to choose the story we want to tell.
Rebecca Zahabi is Manchester-based BAME writer, part of the Royal Exchange Young Company, the founder and president of a French theatre association based in Lyon, and the co-creator of the table-top game "Engrenages". She holds an MA in Creative Writing from the University of Manchester and works as an editorial assistant for Zuntold.
[1] You can chat with her and decide for yourself here: https://pandorabots.com/mitsuku/
[2] http://www.bbc.com/autos/story/20160303-are-you-gps-gender-biased
[3] http://www.macdorman.com/kfm/press/press.php
[4] "L'Ève Future" also translated "Tomorrow's Eve"
[5] Alphabet des Ben Sira, Translation Stern and Mirsky, (1998)
[6] The novel was adapted into two films (1975, 2004) with three television sequels and remakes. The term "Stepford Wife" has entered the Collins Dictionary as a generic term for a submissive wife, showing the book's huge cultural impact.
[7] https://www.ibm.com/watson/
[8] https://rossintelligence.com/
[9] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/apr/13/ai-programs-exhibit-racist-and-sexist-biases-research-reveals
[10] You can see the results of his study, and have fun guessing which videos the Youtube algorithm favours on different subjects, here: https://algotransparency.org/
[11] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/opinion/sunday/artificial-intelligences-white-guy-problem.html
[12] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-amazon-com-jobs-automation-insight/amazon-scraps-secret-ai-recruiting-tool-that-showed-bias-against-women-idUSKCN1MK08G
[13] https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/14/technology/facebook-is-said-to-question-its-influence-in-election.html
[14] https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
[15] How Copyright Law Can Fix Artificial Intelligence's Implicit Bias Problem (2018) Amanda Levendowski, University of Washington, School of Law
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The London Tea Dress Company offers a capsule collection of dresses and separates for every eventuality. Inspired by the increasingly busy lives of modern women, they offer a feminine solution to everyday dressing – pieces that you can throw on with minimum effort and which transform your look to effortlessly stylish, instantly. LTDC have taken the idea of the traditional tea dress and given it a thoroughly modern makeover with flattering cuts, unique prints and comfortable, easy-to-care fabrics which work with your day-to-day as well as your day-to-night.
While the collection might be small, it will grow every month with more unique beautiful prints in bespoke palettes. Quality and fair price points are at the forefront of their agenda, and they've cut out the middleman so they don't ensue the overheads of retailers.
The London Tea Dress Company should be your go to if you're looking for something modest that also champions an iconic and quintessentially British wardrobe staple.


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Choose a GabbyVille Virtual Receptionists coupon you would like to use from Promocode.club. Press use GabbyVille Virtual Receptionists code box, which is located just below. Now your web browser should copy the All 0 GabbyVille Virtual Receptionists code for you, although it is best to make sure and copy it manually. The https://www.gabbyville.com/ web page will open in a new window for you. Go to their GabbyVille Virtual Receptionists checkout section and find the Promotional Keycode box. Paste your GabbyVille Virtual Receptionists coupon code there and click apply.


Bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of your bronchial tubes, which carry air to and from your lungs. People who have bronchitis often spend thickened mucus, which can be tarnished. Bronchitis may be either acute or chronic. Let's find out the common symptoms and signs of the disease.
Typically developing from a cold or other respiratory infection, acute bronchitis is very common. Chronic bronchitis, a more major condition, is a continuous inflammation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes, frequently due to smoking cigarettes.
Acute bronchitis, also called a chest cold, typically enhances within a week to 10 days without enduring effects, although the cough may linger for weeks.
However, if you have actually duplicated bouts of bronchitis, you might have chronic bronchitis, which requires medical attention. Chronic bronchitis is among the conditions consisted of in chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD).
If you have acute bronchitis, you might have cold symptoms, such as a moderate headache or body aches. While these symptoms typically improve in about a week, you might have an irritating cough that sticks around for several weeks.
Chronic bronchitis is defined as an efficient cough that lasts a minimum of three months, with repeating bouts occurring for a minimum of two successive years.
If you have chronic bronchitis, you're likely to have durations when your cough or other symptoms aggravate. At those times, you might have an acute infection on top of chronic bronchitis.
Acute bronchitis (sometimes called a "chest cold") is temporary and typically triggered by a virus. Acute bronchitis is not typical with bacterial infections.
The traditional symptom of acute bronchitis is a persistent, irritating cough that might last for several weeks. It is likewise typical for thick mucus to be coughed up that might be discolored (rather than normal, clear mucus). Other symptoms to look out for are fever, fatigue, runny nose, chest blockage, chills, wheezing noises when breathing, shortness of breath and sore throat.
This disease is typically selft-treatable and self-limited, which suggests it will run its course in time. Treatment involves relieving your symptoms. Since this health problem is generally brought on by a virus, antibiotics are not helpful, due to the fact that they only treat infections caused by bacteria.
You have a fever greater than 100.4 F that does not decrease within one week.
You have chest pain with significant shortness of breath.
Your coughing and wheezing continues longer than one month.
You experience substantial weakness that does not improve.
Remember to constantly consult your doctor when treating children below two years, since it's best to avoid over the counter cough and cold medication in kids without specific guidance.
Chronic bronchitis is specified as an unpleasant cough that is present for three months out of the year for two successive years. It's part of a more severe breathing disorder called chronic obstructive lung disease. Chronic bronchitis is a continuous irritation of the airways that has triggered long-term damage to the lungs in time.
Smoking is the most typical cause of chronic bronchitis because of the irreversible damage it can do to your lungs. Other causes include repeated infections or direct exposure to contaminants.
Chronic bronchitis is not reversible. The objective of treatment is to improve lifestyle and prevent complications. Therapy is targeted at opening your air passages and minimizing swelling to make breathing easier and decrease the progression of the disease.
Breathed in bronchodilators and corticosteroids are the types of drugs frequently used to handle chronic bronchitis. Bronchodilators open your respiratory tracts to enable more air to go through. Corticosteroids reduce respiratory tract swelling. These medications need a prescription and need to be kept an eye on so you get the best dosage with the fewest side effects.
In severe cases, treatment with extra oxygen or perhaps surgery may be required. At worst, a complete lung transplant may be essential.
Is accompanied by fever higher than 100.4 F (38 C).
Is related to wheezing or shortness of breath.
Both acute and chronic bronchitis must be taken seriously. If you have any questions or issues, call your doctor or pharmacist for additional information.


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Grand Canyon – Williams AZ Activities
A new era of luxury rail travel has begun with the introduction of a fifth class of service combining the breathtaking views of the Observation Dome with the opulence of our Parlor cars. Don't miss a minute of the surrounding scenery upstairs in the full length dome, with its extra-large windows. Downstairs, friends new and old can plan their day at the Grand Canyon while enjoying a drink or some refreshments in the elegantly appointed lounge, featuring a full bar, entertainment center, and plush furniture. Exclusive service provides fresh fruit, pastries, coffee and juice during the morning, while snacks are available on the return trip along with a sparkling white wine toast, included in the ticket price. For the discerning traveler looking to experience the best of both Dome and Parlor classes, look no further.
The Tunes of the West
Musicians travel from car to car playing the tunes of yesteryear harkening back to times gone by.
Each morning before the train leaves, be sure to catch the Wild West Shootout. Then, keep your eyes open while on-board the train - it's been known to be robbed from time to time.
No Children under 15
Full bar service
Lounge/couch seating
Full continental breakfast is hand-delivered during the morning journey including fresh fruit, pastries, coffee & juice
Appetizers and drinks in the afternoon
Images - Courtesy of The Grand Canyon Railway
Grand Canyon Railway departs daily from Williams, Arizona and travels
almost due north to the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park.
Not available to children under 15
Departure from Williams: 9:30 AM
Arrival at the Grand Canyon: 11:45 AM
Departure from the Grand Canyon: 3:30 PM
Arrival at Williams: 5:45 PM
The trip measures 65 miles and takes 2 hours and 15 minutes each way, 45
minutes faster than in 1901 when the train made its first trip.
Our CoachClass and First Class cars are Handicapped Accessible, with
ADA-Compliant rest rooms. There are power lifts available at both Depots and
space on the Train to store most wheelchairs, power chairs and
scooters.
Home Grand Canyon - Williams AZ Activities


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Continuing on with both my Red Velvet mini-series and also my Puppy Chow binge….
Now since I am allergic to all things Red Velvet (red dye doesn't like me) I didn't actually taste these. But I caught my roommate sneaking handfuls while I was taking photos and what was left was taken to some boys down the street who happily finished them off. So if you're all cupcaked out or just wanting to try something new for the upcoming holiday, give these red munchies a shot!
Lots more Puppy Chow to try if you want! The Peanut Butter Brownie is probably my favorite!
NOTE: Because of the cream cheese, keep in the fridge if you won't be eating them that day. You can also omit the cream cheese all together if you wish...if you do that, you don't need the milk either!
Who needs Cupid's arrow when you have Red Velvet Oreo Cupcakes?
Sounds yummy!! I wish this was 'pinnable' on Pinterest.
You can pin it! Just go to your pinterest page and click the "add+" in the top right corner and put in the hyperlink of the site!
o.m.g. these look soooo good!!! i wish i had some right now!
Umm….is there not red dye in those M&M's? Also, I don't reccomend calling it "Puppy Chow" as some people may mistake this as safe for dogs (when chocolate is actually deadly for them).
Puppy Chow is a common substitute name for Muddy Buddies, an that name is copyrighted so I try not to use it.
How have you NOT heard of this being called puppy chow? Lol! I doubt anyone is going to mistake this as being safe for dogs, unless THEY are stupid..
Kori, Love the comment, some people say the stupidest things. You read my mind.
if you mistake this for dog food then you don't deserve to own a dog.
Chrissy, I hate to be the bearer of bad news, but your vet was wrong. Dogs can get sick onANY CHOCOLATE…I had two get very ill on regular milk chocolate, so I know it can happen. You might want to ask your vet about that again. Oh, you also need to check for xylitol…it is a sweetener that is used in gum and in some peanut butter and it is. Dry quick acting…very deadly to dogs…hope this helps you!
"Puppy Chow" isn't a name she came up with–it's widely used to describe this snack mix. Also, she did say she didn't eat her mix because of the red dye involved, so, I'm sure she's aware.
Seems to me you need to get educated if in this day and time you use a word like retard….
^ Jessie….. either you are sarcastic or just dumb.
How about we all stop feeding people food to our dogs…it's all bad for them!
Hey Lizzy! I am a loyal follower and look forward to your daily recipes in my inbox! I need your help, though. I made this puppy chow and it is delicious! But I was disappointed that it doesn't have that tinge of red I see in your photo. Mine just looks light brown. I followed the recipe to the letter. Any suggestions?
hm… it may be the type of red velvet cake mix you made.
For the red color use red melting candy at craft stores.
I had the same issue… ithink next time I wouldn't use reg. Choco chips at all… just white chocolate chips, and then I would use red food coloring for the additional color.
You have to use the gel food coloring and not the liquid!
Red Velvet cake mix needs to be wet to turn red (the dye is powder). The cream cheese/milk is very important and you won't see the red until they mix.
These are adorable – I can't wait to try them!
Use a white cake mix, add about 1/4 C. cocoa powder and then add red dye and follow instructions!
You can use strawberry cake mix also, just adds a fruity flavor.
Shurine, Betty Crocker or Duncan Hines all make a red velvet cake mix. I'm a manager of a grocery store. Just ask your favorite grocer if their warehouse carries any of these brands & ask them to set it in.
Yes it does! I've made it without the cream cheese as well, just leave out the milk too!
I was wondering how much this does this recipe make or how many servings do you think it'll serve?
This might be a dumb question but here we go, do you mix the cake mix before you put it in the bag with powdered sugar, our leave it in it's powder form?
Those would be MUDDY buddies!
I have a question. I made it, and it was good. But after one day (and I did store it in the fridge), it lost it's "crunch". Though still a tasteful snack. I am used to using the honey nut chex cereal for my usual puppy chow, so used the rice this time. Is it the cereal type, or is there any suggestion as to why it may have come out a less crunchy? (not sure if it was the cream cheese (appropriate amount) and milk). Thanks.
Honestly I do not know. I know the corn chex makes it a crunchier but it changes the texture in other ways too, but I prefer rice. I also made the muddy buddies and they were eaten that same day. You can leave out the cream cheese and milk all together, I did that for my seconds round and it worked just fine.
Could also be the moisture from the cream cheese and milk. Eliminating these also eliminates the need to refrigerate! ! Try it again without the dairy and see if that helps.
These turned out awesome!! Thx 4 the puppy chow recipes!!! What recepie would u recomend an eleven year old girl who's made everything???
Start creating some recipes yourself! It's tons of fun!
Just made the Red Velvet Puppy Chow to take to my daughter's classroom teachers tomorrow for Valentine's Day! Yummy and oh so cute!! Thanks!
I just LOVE that everyone is loving this recipe! Happy Valentine's!
I am planning on making these tonight and taking them to school tomorrow for class. After I make them, I am planning to keep them in the fridge over-night and then take them to school in the morning. The chow will not be able to be refrigerated at all tomorrow during the day, is that going to have any effect on the color, texture, and taste? Im nervous about the cream cheese and milk if its going to be left out for a while. Any suggestions?
For those who worry about the "puppy chow" name (also a trademark, I think, but for a very different product, of course!), I have also heard the mixes called "people chow." This one looks not just yummy, but oh-so-cute!
Penguin poo is another name for the same yummy snack! It has the added benefit of people looking like you're nuts when you say you are eating penguin poo!!
I will say, though, that there was no red velvet cake mix at the store so we tried strawberry! It was fantastic.
Also, when we're trying to avoid cake mixes, we sometimes just use powdered sugar and some pink or red sugar sprinkles for the coating and it seems to work out great as well.
I made this tonight and it turned out great! My boyfriend is going to love it.
Since it has a little bit of cream cheese in it does it need to be refrigerated?
I just made this with my 2 year old daughter's help. So delicious and very festive for Valentine's Day!
I made packets of these for a Valentine's bake sale at work and they went over very well. I found a red velvet cupcake mix at Target that included a powdered cream cheese frosting package- I used some of the cream cheese powder in the dry mix and folded some into the melted ingredients and it turned out very well. I felt like using powdered cream cheese instead of real cream cheese eliminated the need to refrigerate the puppy chow.
So would the recipe be changed dramatically if I omit the cream cheese and milk? Will it still taste the same?
depending on your brand of cake mix, some people have said the mix won't really turn red without the moisture. So put SOME moisture in it.
I read u can't take red velvet because of the red food colouring.. Have u tried a natural red food colouring? Those made of cochineal? Or maybe leave out the food colouring all together? As a red velvet fan, it hurts me to know someone who love red velvet is allergic..
what brand of "white chocolate melts or chips and of the chocolate melts or chips" is good?? I have no idea where to even look at the grocery store for this. I am just terrible at choosing what chocolate is good for what. I only buy chocolate at Christmas time when it's at the front and I see it.
I'm just not the baker but live in Fl and going home to Ohio to see our son get married, my youngest just loves red velvet cake when I make it and the chex mix cookies and cream, I would love to make these and good to take home to him.
Wilton makes a good brand of melts. I just use the ones I find in bargain bins. They are chocolate pieces that look like little "disks," that's usually how melts looks.
Red Velvet Puppy Chow…Fabulous idea!
Just a suggestion for those who cannot tolerate red dye. Use a white cake mix and subsitute the milk for beet juice from canned beets, then use only the white mms.
Have you ever tried all natural plant based dyes? Whole foods sells them.
I haven't! Maybe I'll give those a shot this season, thanks!
You do realize that real Red Velvet cake does not have red food coloring in it? The chemical reaction between the chocolate (not Dutch chocolate but real cocoa) and the vinegar and buttermilk (acids) causes the red coloring. If you add red food coloring to get your red color than you are not making real red velvet cake.
I do know that actually! But for the last few years the way it's been made is with red dye as well as vinegar and cocoa so, the taste of it has changed as well.
I've never heard of anyone else being allergic to red due! M dad, brother and I all have really bad relationships with red food. :p These look delicious, I wish I could have them!
OMG…I cannot believe some have never heard of Puppy Chow recipes because they have been around for at least 20 yrs.. But the real unbelievable thing here is, that someone thinks THIS puppy chow can be mistaken for DOG FOOD. Jeeeezus. Help them!
Also, REAL made-by-scratch Red Devil Cake recipes DO call for red food coloring along with the cocoa. Most recipes for a 9 x 13 pan or 2 layer cake made with 2 rounds of 8 or 9 inches, calls for 1 oz., or one bottle red food coloring.
Try it with lemon cake mix instead, and use white chocolate chips, so yummy!
I have a niece and nephew who are allergic to artificial food coloring and my mother is allergic to artificial flavors so I spend a lot of my grocery buying time reading labels 🙂 I found a red velvet cake mix at World Market which is uses natural color and flavor. Plus it was amazing.
Is there by chance a vegan version of this? I'm allergic to dairy.
The cream cheese is there to activate the "red" from the cake mix. It needs a liquid… so if you can find something else that won't make the chocolate seize up that's dairy free then it should work!
I'm sure you could use another cake mix and find a natural red coloring agent instead of the chemical dyes you are allergic to. And then omit the red candies.
When i was little my mom use to say "you wanna help me make muddy buddies" so i went outsibe and square blocks of mud and called them my buddies she laughed alot to i loved seeing her laugh.
Do you know where I can get those cute little heart sprinkles? I have looked at a few stores now and can't find anything like them.
I get mine from a shop in Salt Lake City called Gygi's, they have an online shop! Just google it!
I want to mail this to my boyfriend who lives in another state so I don't want to add the milk and cream cheese. Has anyone used this recipe without the milk/cream cheese? Does it taste the same?
I'm allergic to the red good coloring too. My grandmother always made me a homemade red velvet cake; then I'd break out in hives and have asthma.
Awesome! I saw this on Simply Made. Looks awesome!
This looks delish….how much does it make? Also where did you get your super cute heart sprinkles?!
It makes about 6 or so cups! I got the sprinkles from a store named Gygi's in Salt Lake City but they do have an online shop! Just google it!
Sorry if this question has already been asked, however do you mix the white and the chocolate melts together or do you keep them in seperate bowls? Also, do you use the chocolate just for flavor? I know that seems like a silly question, but I worry about the white turning too muddy if I use the chocolate, so I'm thinking about skipping it.
You can melt them together! Honestly, you can use all white if you want, I used a little chocolate because red velvet cake has a little cocoa in it, so I was trying to get the right flavor going, but it won't make much of a difference without it!
I can't believe that some of you women are being so snotty with your comments. Jessie was concerned about it being called "puppy chow" and for good reason. I have never heard of this mix being called that and I thought the same thing, there are people stupid enough to give it to their dogs. The world is filled with stupid people and if you don't believe that to be true, maybe you should watch the news or read the paper. This recipe if you look it up, also goes by "crack" and "trash" or "white trash" and I wouldn't want to call it one of those names either. As for the chocolate issue, if you look up the PetMD website it says the darker and more bitter the chocolate the more dangerous it is for dogs. Next time you mean girls want to pick on someone just be more mature and don't!
I made this and it was so tasty, but mine didn't turn red either unfortunately. My fingers did turn red as I ate it lol, so I think I just messed up the texture of the chocolate mixture (maybe it was too thick). Will make again and possibly use only white chips. Thanks for the fun and quick recipe.
PS Angela – get off your high horse! you and that Jessie girl came onto this wonderful recipe board that someone spent time designing and start criticizing the name and the ingredients which is oh so rude! why would someone think a mixture of chocolate, cream cheese, and cake mix was meant for a dog. you are ridiculous.
Lizzy you are awesome and I love your puppy chow recipe. ya puppy chow – thats what its called.
I made these last night and it was crisp and delicious. I put it in an air tight container and put them in the frig overnight. They are no longer crisp and not so good anymore. Should they stay crisp?
Do you think you could sub out the cream cheese and milk with store-bought cream cheese icing to make it more shelf-stable? I'd like to send this in my holiday packages to my in-laws, who all live out of state and would require shipping to them.
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Delicious! My husband was eating by the handful out of the fridge!
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text:
Theology a hot issue in 2012 GOP campaign
The Texas governor, now a Republican presidential candidate, held a prayer rally for tens of thousands, read from the Bible, invoked Christ and broadcast the whole event on the Web.
There was no symbolic nod to other American faiths. No rabbi or Roman Catholic priest was among the evangelical speakers. It was a rare, full-on embrace of one religious tradition in the glare of a presidential contest.
Looks like another raucous season for religion and politics.
It used to be simpler. Protestants were the majority, and candidates could show their piety just by attending church.
Now, politicians are navigating a landscape in which rifts over faith and policy have become chasms. An outlook that appeals to one group enrages another. Campaigns are desperate to find language generic enough for a broad constituency that also conveys an unshakable faith.
There is no avoiding the minefield, especially with early primaries in Iowa and South Carolina, where evangelical voters are so influential.
Nationally, more than 70 percent of Republicans and more than half of Democrats say it's somewhat or very important that a presidential candidate have very strong religious beliefs, according to the Public Religion Research Institute.
In 1960, John F. Kennedy could blunt Protestant fears about his Catholicism by calling his religion private. After four decades of culture wars and Christian right activism, the Kennedy strategy no longer works.
Politicians are evaluated not only by what church they attend, but also by what their congregation teaches and what their pastor says on Sundays.
"Candidates often have to make tough choices about their religion -- whether to talk about it, what to say about it and even what to do about it -- such as leaving a church," said John Green, director of the Bliss Institute of Applied Politics at the University of Akron, Ohio. "These tensions are quite strong among Republicans as the presidential nomination contest heats up, partly because of religious disagreements among key constituencies, but partly because of differences in issue priorities -- economic versus social issues."
The current campaign began with two cautionary tales fresh in the minds of political strategists:
In 2008, candidate Barack Obama broke ties with his Chicago pastor, the Rev. Jeremiah Wright, after videos surfaced of Wright sermonizing that U.S. foreign policy played a role in the Sept. 11 attacks. "America's chickens are coming home to roost," Wright said. Obama was so close with Wright that the Democrat took the title of his 2006 book, "The Audacity of Hope," from one of the pastor's sermons.
Republican Mitt Romney was the other example. The former Massachusetts governor had struggled to address concerns about being Mormon despite a major faith-and-values speech in 2007 in Texas.
He quoted the New Testament and declared his belief in Jesus; many Christian denominations don't consider Mormons to be Christian.
He commended the deep faith of the Founding Fathers and decried secularism. Like Kennedy, he promised that "no authorities of my church, or of any other church for that matter, will ever exert influence on presidential decisions." Yet, polls continued to show an unwillingness to vote for a Mormon, especially among white evangelicals.
"That speech probably drew more attention to his Mormonism than it was worth," said Ed Kilgore, a former policy director at the centrist Democratic Leadership Council who oversaw programs that urged Democrats to talk about the values behind their policies. "It raised a lot of questions and didn't really resolve them."
Romney is once again running for president. He has barely discussed his religion so far.
Politicians are facing complex questions on religious doctrine, prompted in many cases by their own attempts at highlighting their faith.
Republican Michele Bachmann of Minnesota has been asked to explain a statement she made in the context of her 2006 congressional campaign, that she submits to the authority of her husband.
The teaching is based on Ephesians 5:21-23 and other Bible verses. Evangelicals say the doctrine is about sacrificial love, the way Christ sacrificed himself for the church. A wife should put her husband's needs first and the husband should serve his wife, although some Christian conservatives view the teaching as a license to control their wives.
In a recent GOP debate, Bachmann was asked to explain whether, as president, she would submit to her husband's authority. The audience booed the question. Bachmann was tight-lipped as she listened, then thanked the questioner and said that to her, submission means that she and her husband respect each other.
Bachmann also found herself in the midst of a row about the Reformation.
News outlets reported that the Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod, the tiny denomination she formally left around the time she launched her presidential campaign, said on its website that the papacy is the anti-Christ.
The Lutheran World Federation agreed in a 1999 joint statement with the Vatican to drop the doctrinal condemnation. The Wisconsin Synod is not a member of the federation.
Bachmann insisted she was not anti-Catholic.
Perry largely dismissed the outcry over his July prayer rally, held the week before he announced he was running for president.
The event was his idea and was financed by the American Family Association, a Tupelo, Miss.-based group whose policy director believes that freedom of religion applies only to Christians.
Among the supporters were well-known Christian conservative leaders such as the Rev. Richard Land of the Southern Baptist Convention and Focus on the Family founder James Dobson.
Other endorsers were Pastor John Hagee, a Christian Zionist who had called the Catholic Church "the great whore," though he later apologized for the statement. Activist and historian David Barton, who argues that the United States was founded to be a Christian nation, was another backer.
Religion was so in the foreground in the 2008 presidential race that for their first appearance on the same stage after their party conventions, Obama and Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., agreed to an event at a church where they would be interviewed by a minister.
The Rev. Rick Warren, founder of Saddleback Church in California, asked the candidates what faith in Jesus meant to them and at what point a baby gains human rights.
For the latter question, McCain answered, "At the moment of conception." Obama joked that the question was "above my pay grade," then went on to explain the moral thinking behind his support for abortion rights. Obama soon after apologized for the way he started his answer, saying he was too flip.
"These folks are not professional theologians and, except in a few cases like Huckabee, they haven't been to seminary," said Gary Smith, author of "Faith & the Presidency" and a historian at Grove City College, a Christian school in Pennsylvania. Mike Huckabee, the former Arkansas governor and 2008 GOP presidential hopeful, is a Southern Baptist minister.
"Most of them haven't had more education about the relationship between Christianity and politics than the average person on the street," Smith said. "While they have their own personal faith, it isn't usually well informed by history and theology."
Voters have started pushing for specifics because they no longer consider belief separate from action and faith unrelated to policymaking, said Kathleen Flake, who specializes in American religious history at Vanderbilt University. The nation's Catholic bishops, more vocal than ever on the duty of Catholic lawmakers to follow church teaching, underscored that way of thinking. Bishops have said repeatedly that a true Catholic cannot support any policy that allows abortion.
"The voting public no longer believes, as they did as late as the 1950s, that religion was about what you thought and not what you did," Flake said.
The trend started with Democrat Jimmy Carter, who in 1976 said at a campaign event that he was a born-again Christian.
Although Carter's liberal-leaning policies would ultimately alienate many evangelicals, his declaration sparked Christian conservative involvement in politics and set the stage for deeper scrutiny of candidates' faith. Politicians and their strategists began preparing a standard response to what became known as the "born-again question," which was asked not only in private meetings with Christian conservatives, but also in presidential debates.
Doug Wead, an adviser on evangelicals to the presidential campaign of Republican George H.W. Bush, recalled a meeting between the then-vice president and a group of televangelists, who asked what Bush would say if he "were to appear suddenly at the Pearly Gates," and St. Peter asked why the politician should be allowed into heaven.
Bush, a mainline Protestant, answered, "I would tell him I'm a good person. I tried my best to do the right things," Wead said.
"I thought, `Oh, no,"' said Wead. Evangelicals don't believe salvation can be earned. They would expect true Christians to say they would enter heaven because Jesus died for their sins and they accept Christ as savior.
Today, Wead advises Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul, a libertarian and Texas congressman. Paul has issued a statement of faith saying that he was raised as a Christian and accepts Christ as his personal savior.
For the 2012 race, analysts predict that Romney will eventually have to talk about how his faith would influence the way he governs.
Former Utah Gov. Jon Huntsman, a 2012 contender, is perhaps the first presidential candidate claiming the "spiritual, not religious" mantle.
He was raised Mormon but said he is not very active in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Huntsman's wife, Mary Kaye, who was raised Episcopalian, told Vogue magazine, "We are a family that combines two, and it works for us."
Religion scholars have noted the growing popularity of the "spiritual, not religious" approach to faith, so Huntsman's outlook would resonate with many Americans, although people who hold this view are hardly an organized political group.
Some Democrats are trying to persuade Obama to return to the religious language he used in the 2008 race as one way to clarify his values and inspire voters, even though the strategy will raise questions about Wright and about the misperception among some voters that the president is Muslim.
Surveys have found that around 40 percent of voters say they don't know his religion.
"For the first time, we're not only interested in whether someone is religious, which is essentially a question of, `Do you have a morality that the voter can identify with?"' Flake said. "It appears that there's a significant portion of the electorate that's interested in what the particular theology of the candidate is. Do they believe in Jesus? If so, what kind of Jesus do you believe in?"


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VECV extends support to provide relief to local communities during COVID-19 across the country.
VECV announced a multitude of measures to help communities, healthcare, and law enforcement workers during the widespread pandemic.
VECV provided limited emergency 24x7 support to trucks carrying essential goods and extended warranty for 2 months across its product portfolio.
New Delhi, 30th April: VE Commercial Vehicles (VECV) has actively participated in the relief activities across India to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. VECV has undertaken a wide range of initiatives to support communities with basic amenities, food items and healthcare kits across various regions in India. As a part of this outreach, VECV also aims at supporting law enforcement and healthcare personnel, for their selfless deeds during the pandemic and times of lockdown. The company is also supporting local and regional Government authority funds such as CM relief fund, District Magistrate/ Collectors COVID-19 fund, Dhar Collectors fund for COVID-19 and voluntary employee contributions.
Providing food to the affected sections of the society
Over 1,20,000 meal packets have been prepared and distributed till date from manufacturing plant facilities of VECV at Pithampur and Dewas. Another 4,500 packets per day are being further distributed to help the underprivileged and vulnerable sections of the society. In association with a local NGO, Action Aid, VECV has already reached out to over 500 construction workers in Bhopal to assist them with food and sanitation kits.
Helping the real warriors
VECV strongly believes in taking care of the driver community and the company is reaching out to support them through various avenues.
With the help of IOCL, VECV has provided food, masks, and sanitisers to over 1000 drivers through its Driver Pragati Kendras at 6 locations.
The company also handed out hygiene kits to drivers at Transport Nagar and Singhu border in Delhi, in association with Dr. Shroff's Charity Eye Hospital, Delhi Traffic Police and Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM)
VECV also tied up with AITWA to ensure the cabin sanitization of over 1,600+ trucks and has gone ahead with the distribution of masks and sanitizers, at key locations such as Mumbai airport, Delhi airport and Nhava Sheva.
Additionally, through its company-owned dealerships, VECV is providing food, shelter and medical kits to help stranded drivers.
Supporting the customers
Keeping customer centricity at the core during these times, VECV has extended warranty, free service, and annual maintenance contracts for two months across all its product portfolio. To further support mobility of essential goods on the roads, over 102 EOS (24x7 Eicher On-Road Service) vans were made available for any emergencies, apart from 65 site support teams by Volvo Trucks. The state-of-the-art Uptime Centre was run seamlessly for remote diagnostics and service support.
Supporting the Corona Heroes
To assist and ensure the wellbeing of law enforcement and healthcare personnel, who are the heroes fighting this pandemic at the forefront, VECV is directly distributing masks and sanitizers to them. The company has distributed over 5000 Personal Protection Equipment (PPE) to the healthcare personnel.
Commenting on the initiatives undertaken by VECV, Mr. Vinod Aggarwal, MD & CEO, VECV said," We, as a country, are going through a very tough phase while we fight the pandemic. We at VECV have made our humble contribution towards various relief funds to support the affected communities. We are providing every possible support for healthcare and law-enforcement personnel, drivers, and our customers. While we continue to contribute to the efforts, we hope that this unprecedented situation passes soon. We, at VECV, wish everyone the best of health and safety."