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How Yahaya Bello stole television show – Group
Nnamdi Kanu chose to appear in same attire because 'it is designers' – FG tells court
From Noah Ebije, Kaduna
"Got Your Back Nigeria", a political support group, has said that Governor Yahaya Bello of Kogi State has the support of even the opposition party to run for the Presidency in 2023.
Prof Chris Mustapha Nwaokobia Jnr, the National Coordinator of the group, stated this in a press statement to Journalists.
Prof Chris was reacting to the debate on "Politics Today" on a private national television last week.
Part of the statement reads:
'Two vibrant and eloquent guests were on the card, one from the Party in Opposition The PDP, Segun Sowunmi former Spokesperson to Atiku Abubakar in the 2019 Presidential election, and the other from the Ruling Party Chief Femi Fani-Kayode, the both profound talkers had their turns as the anchor grilled them on the politics of 2023 and the chances of the Frontline Presidential Aspirants seeking to emerge candidates of the two leading Parties for the 2023 Presidential polls.
'The names listed on the PDP side were Atiku Abubakar, Aminu Tambuwal, Bukola Saraki, Bala Mohammed, Peter Obi, Sam Ohuabunwa, Goodluck Jonathan and Pius Anyim. And on the APC side were names like Bola Tinubu, Prof Yemi Osinbajo, Governor Yahaya Bello, Rochas Okorocha, Rotimi Amaechi, Godswill Akpabio, Kayode Fayemi and Babatunde Fashola. And Kingsley Moghalu, Akinwunmi Adesina, Jack Rich Tein, Oby Ezekwesili, and Tunde Bakare were those mentioned outside of the two major parties.
'The trust of this effort is the fact that of the over twenty names mentioned, one name resonated and echoed over and above partisan lines. The two guests agreed that Governor Yahaya Bello GYB is perhaps the most remarkable, the most prepared and the most likely to unite and take Nigeria to promise.
'The guest from the PDP Segun Sowunmi was clear in admitting that besides his boss Atiku Abubakar, Governor Yahaya Bello GYB is perhaps the most prepared to take Nigeria to the next level. He admitted that GYB is broad minded (can carry along Nigerians of different tendencies), sagacious (creative and has the capacity to generate the ideas needed to make Nigeria work), youthful (has age and fitness), is competent, and can unite Nigerians. He practically craved and called on GYB to move over to the PDP to make real his ambition. It was an endorsement beyond Partisanship, and a testimony of the competency and the capacity of the phenomenon called GYB.
'The guest from the APC Chief Femi Fani-Kayode without equivocation canvassed a GYB ticket for the 2023 Presidency. He was forthright and lucid, he called on the APC to look the way of Governor Yahaya Bello, Kayode Fayemi or Babatunde Fashola, but was manifestly hooked on the GYB persona. He argued that Segun Sowunmi's invitation to GYB to join the PDP that the APC wouldn't give him the ticket is misplaced because the APC is ready willing and able to deploy the sagacity, the competency and the capacity of GYB in making Nigeria better and greater come 2023.
'The gist here Compatriots, is that going forward the phenomenon called GYB will continue to deliver and fulfill the promises he made to the State of Kogi, and shall take the magic to the larger space come 2023. GYB is a pan Nigerian political and social vehicle, GYB is young, fit, active and vivacious, GYB has the ideas and is 21st century compliant, GYB is passionate about the Nigeria of our dreams, GYB is an apostle of human capital development, and GYB in so many ways have proven that the call to berth a new Nigeria is his unalterable commitment and destiny.
'To those who think otherwise, we implore you to research, we ask you to throw away the beer parlour tales out there and do a personal research on the GYB Phenomenon. In GYB is the hope for a new deal for the masses of our nation. In GYB is the trust of the Youth O'clock fervency and the call for effective, efficient and effectual youth participation in leadership. And in GYB is the manifestation of competency and capacity over deceit and perfidy.
'Finally on the program in reference, the Guests and the Anchor of that didactic show on politics (Politics Today), were unanimous in the chances of the name that stole the show. It was Governor Yahaya Bello (GYB) everywhere throughout the duration of the show. It was Atiku Abubakar a few times, it was Kayode Fayemi and Babatunde Fashola once or twice, and the name Bola Ahmed Tinubu hardly featured in the 1hour long program because apparently his age, fitness, and perhaps ideas needed to weave a united and cosmopolitan Nigeria is suspect. Baba is obviously old and tired, and should be asked by all men and women of goodwill to rest.
'Countrymen and women, we cannot mortgage the future of our Country at the altar of gradualism. We cannot continue to run round circles, we must say to those who have been on the Drivers' seat of our national vehicle and politics for upward of 20, 30, 40years that the time to try something new and different is now. We must birth and berth a new Republic beyond ethnicity and religion. We must make justice, equity and fairness our national breastplate. And GYB without equivocation is the way to go.'
Despite the order of Justice Binta Nyako of a Federal High Court in Abuja, the leader of the Indigenious People of Biafra, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu, on Wednesday, appeared on the same Fendi designers clothes he had been wearing since June last year when he was arrested.
Justice Nyako had on Tuesday, ordered the Department of State Services, to allow Kanu to have a change of cloth.
"I don't want to see him in this cloth again. This one is almost off-white. Also, make sure that you allow him to exercise and give him a good mattress", Justice Nyako had ordered.
Meanwhile, when the matter was called up on Wednesday, the prosecution counsel, Shuaibu Labaran, told the Court that Kanu was the one that chose to wear his designer Fendi clothes.
He said, "My lord, based on your order yesterday, we provided the defendant with a new Orthopedic mattress, pillows and blankets.
"As for his appearance, he chose to wear this particular one because he said that it is designers".
In his response, Kanu's lead counsel, Chief Mike Ozekhome, told the Court that it was not true that his client insisted on wearing his designer's clothes.
"My Lord, what happened was that by the time proceedings ended yesterday, and because it was not his visiting day, we were not able to pass to him, some clothes we obtained for him.
"We even discussed it with him this morning and he said that on the next visiting day he would want to have the new clothes", Ozekhome added.
He however commended the DSS for providing the IPOB leader with new mattress and pillows.
"I want to commend the DSS and the Court for ensuring that it was done", Ozekhome said.
Before allowing Kanu to be re-arraigned on the amended 15-count treasonable felony charge the Federal Government preferred against him, Justice Nyako reiterated her demand for the defendant to have a change of clothes.
Kanu is currently entering his plea to the fresh amended charge against him which borders on his alleged commission of acts of terrorism, felony, incitement, unlawful importation of a radio transmitter, and headship of an illegal organization.
Already, the DSS had before Kanu was ushered into the courtroom around 10:15 am, produced several documentary evidence, including electronic devices it would use to play some of the alleged inciting broadcasts that were made by the Defendant.
Details soon…
File: Leader of the Indigenous People Of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu
The Federal Government may today (Wednesday) open the trial of the leader of the proscribed Indigenous People of Biafra, Nnamdi Kanu on the terrorism charges after his formal arraignment.
reports that exhibits likely to be tendered against Kanu by the government have been brought to the courtroom where the arraignment is scheduled to hold today.
Also, electronic equipment comprising various cameras have been brought to court and being inspected by the lead counsel to the Federal Government, Shuaib Labaran.
Kanu has just been brought into the courtroom exchanging pleasantries with his lawyers led by Mike Ozekhome (SAN).
Similarly, family members of the Biafran leader including a nursing mother have taken their seats in the courtroom.
A representative of the British High Commissioner billed to watch the trial for the United Kingdom has also been allowed into the courtroom.
Details later…
From Adanna Nnamani, Abuja
...master General/CEO of the Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST), Dr Ismail Adebayo Adewusi, on Tuesday lamented exclusion from capital projects and absence of budget that has grossly impeded the growth and development of the Nigerian postal service.
Mr Adewusi spoke at a media parley to mark the 2nd anniversary of his appointment held in Utako, Abuja.
According to the PMG, the negligence of ...al Service has slowed its evolution and is responsible for its dilapidated structures across the nation.
He, however, praised President Muhammadu Buhari for the initiative to unbundle NIPOST. This, he explained would enable ...al Service to fully utilise all its assets scattered all over the country to maximise revenue generation.
He said the restructuring would see to the emergence of a NIPOST Property Company which would be highly commercialised and would oversee the massive renovation of the structures.
"NIPOST has not had a budget or benefited from capital projects in the past 28 years. This is why our infrastructure across the country is dilapidated. It has not been easy at all. But we have to appreciate the President or the policy to unbundle NIPOST. It is an initiative that will commercialise most of our processes. Our new NIPOST Property Company will be saddled with the responsibility of renovating the NIPOST facilities across the nation. Most of the facilities that you see that are dilapidated will then be taken over by the new NIPOST Property company," he stated.
Speaking on the issue of unauthorised courier operators parading the nation, the NIPOST boss disclosed that information reaching him showed that some of the bikes across the major cities were being used to transport and sell hard drugs. He assured that the organisation will not rest until it had eliminated unlicensed operators and people who do illegal businesses through Courier.
"I wish to inform you today, that after nineteen (19) years, a new Courier Regulations, more in tune with the new order and way of doing business, was presented, and approved for the regulation of the courier industry. The last such review of the Regulations was in 2001.
The new Regulations empowers NIPOST to regulate the courier and logistics industry, checkmate the activities of illegal and nefarious logistics and courier companies in the country. The new Regulations would sanitize the logistics ecosystem and put in check dubious activities of the criminal-minded operators." He announced.
The PMG recounted the various giant strides undertaken by NIPOST in the last two years even in the face of insufficient funding challenges. Part of these he mentioned were the efforts to digitalise NIPOST's processes and services. He further reiterated his commitment to achieving full digitisation for the organisation.
He said, "In a bid to expand the frontiers of NIPOST products and services, a B2B agreement was signed with eGATE of Egypt on digital transformation. With this agreement, job opportunities will be created. It will also help to address the infrastructure gap in the organization, as well as reposition NIPOST on the path of full digitalisation. It would interest you to note that the new addressing system, that is, the Digital Addressing system, is being developed as a strategic infrastructure for national development. It will facilitate mail handling, identify locations precisely, ensure consistency in address related databases and enable efficient services in government agencies, financial institutions, and businesses in a consistent manner.
He listed others to include: Western Union Money Transfer which commenced pilot operations in Lagos in 2020; reconciliation of account with Cameroon Post (Campost), culminating in the resumption of international remittance transactions which, has accrued over N10 million in revenue;
Others are; joining of UPU Clearing House, to facilitate the expansion of remittance transaction beyond the Cameroon Nigeria corridor; roll out of co-branded credit/debit card with Data Mining; payment services partnership, with System Specs, which allows NIPOST to carry out bill payment using Remita on its counters and promotion of NIPOST card for seamless IFS transactions with more UPU member countries, among others.
"Given the modest achievements we have recorded in the last two years of my administration; it is my candid belief that we are on the right track and determined to reposition NIPOST to an enviable height for effective service delivery to the citizenry. As we braced up to confront emerging challenges in the digital world, NIPOST is working assiduously to remain a veritable force, one to reckon with in the courier and logistics industry. We will be available to work in partnership with other related agencies, both government and private sector, to ensure we provide reliable and efficient services for the socio-economic development of our country." Adewusi said.
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It is with great sadness that we announce the sudden passing of Brennan Zackrisson on October 28, 2017 at the age of 50 years. Brennan was a dedicated and loving husband, father, son, grandfather and uncle. Though a man of few words, Brennan lit up around his grandchildren; leaving behind memories of going out for "rips" on any motorized vehicle on the farm. Brennan also loved the rigs and his second family on Precision 275. A Funeral Service for Brennan was held Wednesday, November 1, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. from Zion Lutheran Church, Weyburn, SK with Pastor Cicely McDougall officiating. Honorary Pallbearers were: Brennan's sons: Tyler and Colby. A Private Family interment was held at the Immanuel Cemetery. Lunch followed at the Tribune Community Hall, Tribune, SK. We graciously thank the staff of the Inpatient Mental Health Unit in Weyburn for their wonderful care of Brennan.For family and friends so wishing, in lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Inpatient Mental Health Unit, 808 Souris Valley Road, Weyburn, SK, S4H 2ZJ or Bromhead Lutheran Church, P.O. Box 117, Bromhead, SK. Arrangements were entrusted to RD Family Funeral Chapel & Crematorium, Weyburn, SK (848-0333 ~ 1-888-848-0333). Expressions of sympathy to the family may be sent to our website at www.rdfamilymemorialchapel.com "Celebrating Life, One Family At A Time".


By Dr. Yusuf Bangura (Guest Writer), Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Poverty reduction has been a central objective of the world community in the last decade. This can partly be traced to the failure of the stabilization policies of the 1980s and 1990s to generate or sustain growth in many poor countries and the worsening of poverty in some regions.
antee schemes; and school feeding programmes.
In some poor countries, donors play a crucial role in funding these programmes.
and negotiation that influence decisions about how resources are produced, distributed and used.
Outcomes in the political process further depend on the distribution of power, the types of relationships governments establish with different groups in society, and the institutions that mediate conflicts among competing interests.
to shed light on the conditions under which democracies deliver outcomes that are beneficial to the poor.
and formal workers, farmers or artisans, whose livelihoods are directly affected by development policies. Research in many countries shows that important issues are often left out of discussions.
Growth Facility and negotiated between governments and the IMF. The type of participation associated with the social pacts that produced rapid poverty reduction in the past differs substantially from the bargaining regime of the PRSPs.
The UNRISD report Combating Poverty and Inequality argues that poverty reduction requires effective and accountable states, the institutionalization of rights, sustained public engagement, expansion of the bargaining power of the poor and those who represent them, and pacts that are structured around issues of employment, welfare and growth. The report shows that democracies have been able to deliver outcomes that are beneficial to the poor when:rights are institutionalized, which allows the poor to exercise political choice, build alliances with others and hold leaders to account; groups with strong ties to the poor develop capacity for independent organization and mobilization and when groups establish structural links with actors involved in policy making.Three examples: OECD democracies; welfare democracies in the South; unequal societies and welfare expansion.
effect democratic change and welfare development on its own. In the Nordic countries, workers collaborated with segments of the middle class and small farmers, who defended their interests through agrarian parties. The preferences of agrarian parties for flat-rate, universal, tax-financed benefits came to define the welfare policies of social democratic regimes.
granted to representatives of labour and employers in negotiations over wages, employment, working conditions and welfare; the ability of group representatives to ensure members' compliance when decisions were reached; and the mutual recognition of each actor's importance in achieving goals, including the relative capacity of parties to obstruct outcomes that were not based on consensus.
constructed in many countries. These improved farm incomes and narrowed rural-urban inequalities in many countries where farmers' votes were important.
The data suggest that although social transfers have reduced poverty in all high-income democracies, countries classified as social democratic (with high levels of unionization, centralized bargaining,strong party-union ties, and pacts) have been more effective in reducing poverty, followed by countries classified as Christian democratic. Those characterized as liberal regimes, which have weak labour movements and pluralistic institutions of interest representation in policy making, are the least effective.
of powerful land-owning elites. In Kerala and West Bengal, revolutionary parties implemented land reforms during the early stages of democratization.


Small car top boat access from a spur road off State Route 812 is available to Sylvia Lake. Annual rainbow trout stockings at Sylvia Lake number 3,000. 75% of the lake has private development so the quiet times of spring and fall seem to be the best time to fish. Because of it's lower elevation ice out in spring is earlier than other mountain lakes. Trolling flutter spoons, stickbaits, and minnow-imitation flies are the favorite techniques.
GPS Readings Lat - N 44* 15' 2.6"
Long - W 75* 24' 33.3"


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What is service "AEADIFilters" and program "AEADISRV.EXE" on Windows Vista?
"AEADIFilters" is a system service with the display name: "Andrea ADI Filters Service". "AEADIFilters" is related to the active noise reduction process, included on Sound Max/SupremeFx Audio Card high definition audio CODEC.
"AEADISRV.EXE" is the program that provide the "AEADIFilters" service.
"AEADIFilters" is not a system essential service. You should disable it, if it makes your system slow.
 2017-01-19 FYIcenter.com: @Slappy, Thanks for the comment.
 2016-08-23 FYIcenter.com: Hi Birgit, there was a mistake. It has been corrected now. The wuauserv service is not a system essential service.


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10 DIY American Airlines Tips You May Have Missed
Fragments in the engine also caused a gash in the fuselage. Without a blackout dates and no expiry on points (as long as you have at least one qualifying earning activity every 24 weeks ), it's easy to earn points at a quick speed. The 16-year-old Boeing 737—700 diverted and landed without additional inc >[67] Not one 1380 April 17, 2018 Boeing 737—700 N772SW In flight over Pennsylvania The flight out of New York-LaGuardia into Dallas made an emergency landing at Philadelphia International Airport following the left engine suffered an uncontained engine failure and debris crushed a passenger window.
Earn points with flights and everyday purchases with spouses. The consequent depressurization pushed a passenger partially from the window, causing critical injuries which resulted in her death. [68] [69] [70] One death; eight minor harms [71] [69] You could even earn points with the Rapid Rewards Credit Card, which can be redeemed for international flights on over 50 global carriers, automobile rentals, gift cards, cruises and resort stays. On June 22, 2011, a March 25 recording of an in-flight transmission of American pilot James Taylor apparently unintentionally broadcasting a conversation with his first officer was released to the press. Techniques to earn Rapid Rewards: The conversation was peppered with foul language aimed at gay, obese, and older flight attendants. * Improving American Airline flights * Purchases through present American Airlines Rapid Rewards spouses * Points earned through American Airlines Rapid Rewards Credit Card purchases * Points transferred from Diners Club * Purchased points for personal account usage.
Based on American, the pilot was reprimanded and suspended without pay and received diversity schooling before being falsified. It is very important to note that things talented between members will merely keep the recipient's point equilibrium active. Taylor also sent an email apology to every one American's employees, particularly the team members that were criticized. [72] [73] [74] If there is activity on your account during a 24-month interval, your points will expire. On September 26, 2017, a woman was removed from a American flight after claiming to have a life threatening allergy to dogs, two of which were present on the aircraft with just being a certified service animal, and having to be removed by law enforcement after failing to follow the instructions of airline staff. Your account will become inactive at the moment.
After learning about the girl 's allergy, American employees requested that she prove her illness with the right documentation. You can still login on American.com and participate in an earned activity, at which time the accounts will become active. After she failed to accomplish this, staff asked her to depart the aircraft several occasions. American Airlines: How to Assess In, Seating Assignment, Leg Room and Other Fees. She refused, which prompted law enforcement to step in and remove the passenger.
Online check-in at American.com is available for American passengers. The interactions between the woman and the navigate to this website officers were recorded and posted online to many social networking platforms, and gained much attention. [75] [76] You can also check-in at the self-service kiosk. On December 29, 2017, a family was removed from a flight from Chicago M >[77] Check-in can be done starting 24 hours before departure. In October 2019 a American flight attendant filed a lawsuit against the airline, asserting two pilots had livestreamed footage from a camera h >[78] Both American and also the pilot marriage state this never happened, and that it was a "poor attempt at comedy " along with the v >[79] A government ID is necessary for checking luggage.
This can be exhibited at the Ticket Counter or Skycap Podium. American Airlines. The boarding pass and government-issued ID ought to be shown at the safety line. American Airlines has remained in addition to its troubled industry for years, thanks to smart management and also a no-frills business design that's constructed for gain. Proceed directly to the safety line if you do not have luggage to check.
A significant domestic airline, it provides point-to-point, low-fare support. You will be assigned a boarding place of A, B, C, or C and also a number between 1 and 60 when you check in. Market Moves.
This letter-number combination are found on your boarding pass. Podcasts. Business pick spouses are in group A.
Опубликовано 16.01.2020 05.01.2020 Автор zhekamsРубрики American Flights
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home Business Regulators Poised To Ease Lending Limit for Federal National Mortgage Assctn Fnni...
Regulators Poised To Ease Lending Limit for Federal National Mortgage Assctn Fnni Me (OTCBB:FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (OTCBB:FMCC)
David Riley
Federal National Mortgage Assctn Fnni Me (OTCBB:FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (OTCBB:FMCC) may not after all have to back off from deals as a regulatory decision may award them the approval to go forth and finance more in apartment lending's. The two agencies are currently limited to an annual limit of $30 billion which they are on track to exhaust in the third quarter.
Possible Increments
Walker & Dunlop CEO, Willy Walker Given, believes the ongoing lobbying of the Federal Housing Finance by lenders may see the limit given a boast of an additional $15 billion. Such a scenario may see Freddie Mac and Federal National Mortgage Assctn Fnni Me (OTCBB:FNMA) given a prime opportunity to finance between $40 billion and $45 billion in multifamily loans.
However, an increase of between $5 billion and $7 billion seems more realistic according to a government representative. Fannie Mae and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (OTCBB:FMCC) were forced to raise the cost of their deals last month out of fear that they were closing in on their financing limit faster than initially thought.
The slowdown in business for Federal National Mortgage Assctn Fnni Me (OTCBB:FNMA) and Freddie allowed some banks and private lenders to experience an increase in demand for their conduit programs as people turned down by the two agencies opted for these offerings.
Mortgage Servicers New Rules
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (OTCBB:FMCC) and Fannie Mae operate under strict regulations closely monitored by the federal government in the wake of them being bailed out of the financial crisis of 2008. Federal officials have already approved a set of new rules for loan servicers, creating minimums for capital liquidity and net worth.
Under the new legislations all sellers/servicers are expected to have a minimum net worth of not less than $2.5 million while non-bank seller/ servicers are expected to have a capital ratio of not less than 6%. The new set of rules are expected to have an impact on improving access to credit while averting any risks to taxpayers by reducing any chances of market uncertainty as experienced during the financial crisis.
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp (OTCBB:FMCC)
Federal National Mortgage Assctn Fnni Me (OTCBB:FNMA)
OTCBB:FMCC
OTCBB:FNMA
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Home Football Coach criticized, fans boycotted, Ronaldo will be a substitute as play against Switzerland?
Coach criticized, fans boycotted, Ronaldo will be a substitute as play against Switzerland?
During this year's World Cup, Cristiano Ronaldo hasn't been able to avoid the spotlight of controversy. Now, the coach of his country's national team has spoken out against his immature behavior.
The behavior of Cristiano Ronaldo did not impress Fernando Santos, the coach of Portugal, who stated that he was unimpressed with the forward's actions after Ronaldo reacted angrily when he was substituted during the final group game of the World Cup in Qatar.
Santos, who stated that the issue had been resolved, is currently preparing his team to take on Switzerland in the round of 16 on Wednesday morning.
On Friday, Ronaldo claimed that he was "insulted" by a South Korean player when he was being substituted during the second half of his team's 2-1 loss to the Asian side. The match took place in the second half of their match.
However, phoтographs that have been presented in Portuguese media seem to suggest that he responded to Santos' decision by using oƭƭensive words.
When Santos was asked how he had reacted to those images, he responded during a news conference on Monday by saying, "I didn't like it at all. I didn't like it at all." On the other hand, he stated that the incident was now in the past.
He stated that once these issues were resolved, they were resolved internally. "It is now too late. It is now the end of the story in regard to this issue, and at this point, we are thinking about the game tomorrow, and everyone is focusing their full attention on the preparations for the match.
Cristiano Ronaldo reacts from the bench during the match against Korea Republic. Picture: AFP
Santos stated that he was not paying attention to the debate or internet surveys on the matter of Ronaldo's starting status in the team, despite the facт that this topic continues to be a hoт topic among fans of Portugal.
He stated, "I do not read things of this nature," and he meant it. It is not a sign of disrespect; rather, it is due to the facт that we have three days to prepare for a game and I am not paying attention to other types of news during that time. We are concentrating on the future game. Santos predicted that the match versus Switzerland would be a competitive one. In the UEFA Nations League match played in June, Portugal defeated the Swiss by a score of 4-0. However, in the match played in Switzerland, Portugal was defeated by a score of 1-0.
He continued by saying, "It won't be the first time against the Swiss, and we are aware that it will be a difficult encounter." "They are an extremely well-organized team with players of a high caliber, and they are highly familiar with the style of play that they employ.
"They are really well synched and are always concentrated, and that is what we expect in this match — we will face a side that takes their discipline seriously,"
Portugal coach Fernando Santos and Ronaldo.
After his high-profile departure from Manchester United, sources within the club told AFP on Monday that Ronaldo is currently in negotiations to sign a record-breaking contract with the Saudi Arabian side Al-Nassr.
The club is said to be engaged in "serious negotiations" with the 37-year-old player, according to a source, but an agreement has not yet been reached due to concerns regarding Ronaldo's image rights.
The Portuguese forward decided to leave United a month ago after giving a scathing interview to a TV station in which he lambasted the club and its coach, Erik ten Hag.
According to a report in the Spanish newspaper Marca, Ronaldo will sign a contract in January that will be for two and a half years and nearly 200 million euros ($210 million) each season. The contract will begin in January.
Nevertheless, a different source at the Saudi club confirmed to AFP that no documents had been signed. In his frank and reveaᶅing interview, Ronaldo reveaᶅed that he had turned down a massive offer to join a Saudi club.
The five-time winner of the Ballon d'Or could potentially join David Ospina and Vincent Aboubakar, both of whom are currently playing for Al-Nassr. Ospina is from Colombia and Aboubakar is from Cameroon.
With his goal from the penalty spot in Portugal's opening-round victory over Ghana in Qatar, the team's captain became the first player in the history of the men's World Cup to score at five different tournaments.
Cristiano Ronaldo FIFA World Cup Manchester United


text:
Ein Vorzeichen ist

 ein Anzeichen, das auf etwas Künftiges hindeutet, siehe Omen
 in der Mathematik oder Programmierung ein einer Zahl vorangestelltes Zeichen, siehe Vorzeichen (Zahl)
 in der Kombinatorik die Parität einer Permutation, siehe Vorzeichen (Permutation)
 in der Musik ein Versetzungszeichen, im Notensystem direkt bei dem Schlüssel stehend, siehe Vorzeichen (Musik)
 in der chemischen Nomenklatur ein beschreibender Namenszusatz, siehe Deskriptor (Chemie)
 ein alter Begriff für die Vorhalle eines Kircheneingangs, siehe Vorzeichen (Architektur)

Siehe auch:
 Vorzeichenbehaftete Permutationsmatrix
 Vorzeichenfunktion (Signumfunktion)
 Vorzeichenregel, siehe Positive und negative Zahlen
 Vorzeichentest (Zeichentest)
 Vorzeichenwechsel


10 years removed from recreating the past on "Thrash Anthems," German thrash legends Destruction is at it again with the impending release of "Thrash Anthems II" on November 10th via Nuclear Blast Records.
The album features 10 fully re-recorded versions of past classics taken from the first seven albums and picked by the fans, along with the oft-covered Dead Kennedy's tune "Holiday in Cambodia."
Today, the band released the first trailer clip leading up to the release, which features the drum recording sessions. Check it out in the player below.
1 Comment on "Destruction Posts Trailer For 'Thrash Anthems II'"


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Reading: Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach
Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach
Paul Anand
Economics, The Open University, CPNSS, London School of Economics, GB
The paper provides a brief introduction to the capability approach and its use in public policy-making around the world. Specifically, it shows the approach provides a definition of wellbeing and a framework for understanding how it is produced and distributed. It notes that the framework is useful across the entire life course and so helpful for understanding wellbeing in children and retirees as well as working age adults. The paper then discusses the practical impacts of the approach on the development of monitoring systems in the OECD and UN where the Human Development Index paved the way for the globally adopted Sustainable Development Goals. It highlights the fact that behavioural and psychological factors are an important contributor to understanding how resources are converted into wellbeing.
Keywords: Sen, public policy, the capability approach, wellbeing, SDGs, OECD
How to Cite: Anand, P., 2021. Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach. LSE Public Policy Review, 2(2), p.2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Accepted on 14 Oct 2021 Submitted on 25 Jun 2021
Over the past two decades, economists in research and policy have helped transform the way governments think about and act on wellbeing [1]. The traditional economic approach, which holds that income is broadly correlated with most dimensions of human wellbeing, has been supplemented with two approaches that have significantly affected public policy. The first focuses on life satisfaction as experienced by individuals, and has encouraged the use of wellbeing in government priority setting, of behavioural insights in policy design, and has led to the introduction of programes to help individuals improve their lives through polices ranging from increased funding of mental health services and to the reduction of youth unemployment [2, 3, 4].
A second approach, developed by Sen and others, focuses ultimately on how humans can fulfil their capabilities and live a flourishing life, rooting itself in both economics and moral philosophy [5]. This "capability" approach often, but not always, arrives at similar policy conclusions as the first, though sometimes by different routes. Specifically, it argues that an individual's quality of life depends on their activities and experiences, but also on the opportunities and constraints they face [6, 7]. This approach recognises the multiple dimensions of quality of life, and has contributed to the development of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Philosophically sophisticated, this approach is grounded in standard economic analysis tools, but by applying them to human wellbeing is transforming international policy-making, as well as practice across a range of professions. Crucially, it offers a singular, coherent and widely applicable language and framework for policymakers to understand human wellbeing with some advantages discussed in this paper.
2. Defining Wellbeing and its Production
The capability approach emphasises three aspects of wellbeing. The first element consists of an individual's activities and states (functionings), which depends on the resources they can access and their ability to convert these resources into valued activities. The second element comprises the individual's subjective experience, which depends on their activities and the states in which they find themselves. The third and final element comprises all the opportunities to do things in different dimensions of life- the individual's capabilities given their resources and conversion abilities. This approach can be summarised as defining wellbeing in terms of three relations:
Activities and States = f(Resources x Conversion Abilities)
Happiness = u(Activities and States)
Capabilities = (All Possible Activities and States given Resources and Conversion Abilities)
Sen's approach is similar to that of the subjective wellbeing model, in that it argues that the individual's experiential aspect of wellbeing depends on activities and states. But it also allows for the fact that a person's wellbeing might be judged on the basis of their potentiality, which cannot be directly observed. Policies concerned with equality of opportunity are an obvious example of how sometimes it matters to the individual and society not just what they are doing, and how feel about it, but also that the opportunities they have in life are appropriate and fair. The philosopher Isiah Berlin called this aspect "positive freedom." Examples range from the ability to bring up a family to being able to find good and suitable employment, and are distinct from negative freedoms, such as the ability to make a decision without interference from a third party. What a person can decide for themselves is part of their agency and has intrinsic value as well as the instrumental value that economists have for a long time emphasised. This approach can therefore be used to emphasise mental health because it is essential for agency, rather than because it has an impact on empirical measures such as life satisfaction, which is how the subjective wellbeing approach addresses it. So, both approaches emphasise mental health, albeit for different reasons. In addition, Sen's capability approach emphasises that public deliberation, and inclusive involvement in it by different groups, can be valuable for collective choice where the legitimacy of any choice is a consideration, in addition to any instrumental and intrinsic benefits it may result in.
There are various ways to depict the capability approach. Figure 1 offers a generic diagram drawn from a discussion of how to apply the approach to housing policy [8].
Example of a Capability Approach to Housing Policy.
Kimhur argues that policy often focusses on physical housing stock, rather than considering how housing policy bears on a range of human wellbeing outcomes and opportunities, including: safety, permanence, health, access to decent work, community membership, tenants' rights, affordability, access to information on housing options and the ability to be consulted about maintenance or developments. These contributors to wellbeing may seem obvious but it is far from clear that they get the attention they deserve. While they may not appear in models of satisfaction with total life, such factors are likely to be significant in models of satisfaction with housing, especially when there are problems or constraints. The multi-dimensional emphasis of the capability approach helps to direct attention towards the assessment of different dimensions.
The framework can also be used to understand that these dimensions of wellbeing do not depend just on income, but also on personal abilities that help individuals convert resources into the activities they value. Someone with a mobility impairment, for example, may find it harder to obtain accommodation that provides suitable access to decent employment opportunities because the travel environment the accommodation is located within is less likely to be suited to their situation. Thus, personal abilities are important "conversion" factors. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the impact of some conversion factor, such as disability status, might show up more strongly in more specific models, for instance, in housing satisfaction models more than in models of overall life satisfaction. Life satisfaction might adapt to, or be compensated by, other factors, whereas problems with housing might be salient and specific, making them harder to ignore.
Through this framework, it is also possible for other challenges to be more effectively redressed. In particular, it can be particularly helpful for identifying priority issues and/or target populations. Coates et al., [9] for example, looked at housing policy in relation to Irish travellers. Within focus groups conducted for the research, which was ostensibly directed towards housing provision, other problems affecting wellbeing emerged. One woman noted that a house built by sub-contractors to a local authority was damp in winter and caused her children to be hospitalised. Another observed that the neighbourhood where she was housed was blighted by unemployment due to local employer attitudes towards the traveller community, with almost three quarters of adults in that community unemployed. And a third, younger woman reported that teachers did not "push" traveller children, and that this had, ultimately, discouraged her from aiming for university.
The story that emerged, as a result, was that by focussing on housing, rather than considering the broader wellbeing of the community, policymakers were failing to address the substantive problems. Hopefully, this housing example, of what Robeyns calls "place based" capabilities,[10] gives a brief flavour of how some of the general concepts can be applied in practical policy settings and how the emphasis shifts and broadens as issues of wellbeing are brought into the conversation more directly. In the next section, we extend these discussions by considering how the approach can be used to consider the production of wellbeing at different points in the life course.
3. The Production and Distribution of Wellbeing over the Life Course
Considering wellbeing through this perspective can help us answer some perennial questions for science and public policy. For instance, what are the dimensions of wellbeing and how are individuals in certain groups able to produce it? Many policies seek to improve the capabilities of individuals either by acting on the individuals' own resources or conversion factors, or on the environment in which they live and work. Empirical evidence on individual capabilities, activities, and states, and how these are produced and enhanced is therefore required. What follows below is an account of three case studies from the long standing capability measurement project that help to illustrate how such evidence can be produced.
Adult Wellbeing
In a survey of working age adults conducted internationally, Anand et al. asked them to provide Likert ratings [11, 12], which rate their abilities to do or achieve certain things related to home, work, community, physical environment and service access. From this work, it is possible to identify some stylised facts about the drivers of capabilities at national level. For instance, what individuals are able to do in their lives reflects the state of economic development of their country, as well as their position within its socio-economic strata, although there are also notable cross-country variations, even in countries that have comparable levels of economic development. In the USA, for example, individuals report that they are more able to get help from the police than in European countries, while in the UK, individuals report that they are more freely able to get medical assistance, and in Italy, respondents appear relatively more critical of their local governments' clearing of waste. These responses reflect the approaches taken to particular public services by different countries, such as the UK's free-at-point-of-use NHS, but also reflect differences in political institutions, such as here the accountability of Italian local authorities to the people. These data also help to identify the possible need for other kinds of responses. For example, in all countries, work-life balance was low, which may suggest the existence of a prisoner dilemma situation that is contributing to low wellbeing, which warrants a non-market intervention from the state.
Child Development and Happiness
Wellbeing depends on what individuals are able to do, and this changes most rapidly in childhood. To explore this dynamic aspect, therefore, it is natural to ask how and when do individual capabilities develop, and how might this development be supported where necessary? Accordingly, in a second project, we sought to assess the happiness and development of toddlers in Germany using data from the annual German socio-economic panel survey [13]. Within this dataset, the "mother and child" module contains a particularly rich array of questions on the child's activity involvement, skills and happiness, as reported by the parent. Three equations were estimated to understand child happiness, with the results showing that of all activities, reading with a parent and going on shopping trips were (most?) significantly and positively correlated with child's happiness.
One interpretation of this data is that these activities contribute to a child's sense of wellbeing above all others. A more subtle interpretation is that other activities also contribute to wellbeing but that the ones with the strongest positive correlation were constrained in some way. For example, if reading with a parent promotes the child's happiness and is constrained for some children, such as those whose parents have low amounts of time for or interest in reading, then the significant coefficient for reading could indicate that for some children, the amount of reading with a parent is too little compared with what might be optimal. Further, then considering the factors behind these numbers, it would seem that income has a small positive effect on reading specifically, while it has a negative effect on shopping, with lower income families more likely to shop with toddlers.
Other factors that proved relevant included the location of the children, (possibly reflecting different policies and cultures in the former East and West Germanies), certain characteristics of the mother, including her education level and migrant status, and the number of siblings the child has. More education seems to make it easier for mothers to read to their child, while having migrant mothers were related to more outdoor activities – perhaps because there are fewer social ties and therefore invitations to indoor activities. Siblings have multiple impacts as they compete for parental time but also provide alternative sources of stimulation. Finally, we investigate how these activities contribute to skill development and find that involvement in related activities appears to be particularly important. For example, singing and reading help with speech development, while visiting other families is a significant predictor for the development of social skills. These results confirm the (assumption?) that income plays only a modest role in child development and happiness, and that more direct support for parental activities and investments may generate skills more efficiently.
Female Empowerment and Micro-Finance
In our third case study, we consider the situation of women in an empowerment and enterprise programme based in Uttar Pradesh, Northern India [14]. One puzzle in the economics literature is the fact that these micro-finance programs often are found to have only a modest impact in raising income, but that they are subscribed to by vast numbers of people – with 90 million women participating in India alone. One possible explanation is that participation in such programmes has a more substantial positive impact on other aspects of wellbeing. In order to test this hypothesis, we conducted a programme evaluation, comparing capability indicators for women who had participated in the programme for some time against those for women who were not members.
Using propensity score matching to select controls with similar characteristics, and adding in information on length of time in programme to control for unobserved selection effects, we find that many aspects of women's wellbeing are enhanced through participation, whether being able to meet socially to being able to find interesting employment. (see Table 1) There are, however, exceptions, with health limitations, for instance, becoming more of a constraint on activity as women in the programme are now more active outside the house. In a similar, but distinct, vein, the risk of assault and discrimination are unaffected, but this is unsurprising, as the programme targeted the women themselves and their capacities, not the social environments in which they lived. It seems probable that the significant non-financial wellbeing impacts of this programme may help explain its popularity and those like it with many women in rural communities in lower income countries. These case studies are just examples of ideas of how the production and distribution of wellbeing can be assisted by the approach. In the section that follows, we consider other applications relating to childhood, health, psychology and social justice.
Statistical Impact of SHG Membership on Capability Indicators: Complete Sample.
Nearest-neighbours
Kernel-based matching
Coef.
z-stat
t-stat
Health limits activities*** 0.0789 3.38 0.0873 3.33 0.0719 0.0205 3.59
Able to meet socially*** 0.0687 4.72 0.0774 4.56 0.0564 0.0571 4.15
Lost sleep from worry (mental health) 0.0138 0.72 0.0204 0.97 0.0092 0.0108 0.66
Able to enjoy recreation*** 0.1017 6.60 0.1222 7.24 0.0975 0.1047 5.76
Own home*** 0.0897 5.57 0.0918 4.85 0.0856 0.0836 5.09
Accommodation suitable*** 0.0961 3.78 0.1086 3.55 0.0959 0.1017 4.92
Feel safe walking*** 0.1059 4.10 0.1062 3.51 0.1095 0.1108 5.56
Risk of future assault 0.0085 0.46 0.0147 0.70 0.0195 0.0209 1.18
Risk of future discrimination –0.0055 –0.28 0.0005 0.02 0.0111 0.0169 1.03
Influence local decisions*** 0.1433 6.10 0.1403 5.33 0.1261 0.128 6.19
Freedom of political and religious expression*** 0.1380 6.17 0.1553 5.97 0.1204 0.1288 6.22
Support of family and friends** 0.0539 2.13 0.0686 2.24 0.0199 0.0244 1.20
Free to live life*** 0.1099 5.08 0.1126 4.80 0.1105 0.1154 5.58
Freedom of creative expression*** 0.1395 6.64 0.1368 6.00 0.1419 0.1365 6.66
Interesting work*** 0.1794 8.45 0.1879 7.56 0.1547 0.1575 7.95
Notes: Significance at less than 1% (***), less than 5% (**), less than 10% (*); Epanechnikov kernel estimates used bandwidth 0.06, N = 5433.
4. Capabilities in Children, Health, Psychology and Social Justice
The literature that uses the capability approach to study wellbeing over the life course is now large, and includes work by Biggieri et al. who asked children of primary school age and above from a range of countries about the dimensions of wellbeing that mattered most to them [15]. Within their responses, the most prominent were the need for respect, the ability to live according to their own identity and religion, some autonomy in time use, the ability to move freely, and the value of familial connections, such as being loved. These dimensions of wellbeing are related to those in adulthood but not identical, with it being noticeable how the desired level of autonomy changes as children grow.
Work by Heckman et al. has also encouraged the development of a significant literature on the technology of skill development in children [16]. This literature suggests that there are multiple critical periods in childhood for the development of particular skills, and that success in life is best enabled through the development of both socio-emotional and cognitive skills, skills that are developed through parental and educational investment.
Health has also seen a burgeoning literature considered through the prism of capability, using it to produce measures of health and wellbeing for use in clinical trials. The ICECAP-O, developed by Keeley et al. has helped to highlight the value of access to socialising in older age, while the OXCAP-MH comprises 16 dimensions of life quality that might be impacted by mental illness [17, 18]. Others have used the approach to examine issues of disability, arguing for a need to capture non-physical aspects of wellbeing loss not covered by medical models. Mitra with Kuklys argue that for those suffering from disability, satisfaction with their finances indicates that mobility impairment is equivalent to the loss of over 25% of income [19, 20].
There are also interesting connections between the capability approach and psychological literatures. The ability to persist, captured by psychometric measures of GRIT, Duckworth et al. has been shown to predict a range of successful education-related outcomes, while the closely related ability to plan ahead has been found to predict both life satisfaction and income [21, 22]. One of the founders of positive psychology, Marty Seligman has also drawn on ideas about human flourishing to argue that positive emotion, engagement, relationships, meaning and accomplishment are the building blocks for wellbeing, which he nonetheless concludes is subjective [23]. Certainly, capabilities researchers would accept that items such as relationships and accomplishments are valuable functionings, and by extension, so are the capabilities required for achievements on these dimensions, though they stop short of viewing subjective wellbeing as their final metric of wellbeing. Looking into particular dimensions is often informative for policy purposes, while life satisfaction measures fail to identify all aspects of wellbeing, particularly non-salient sources of wellbeing, outcomes to which adaptation has taken place, or activities and states of being that have intrinsic value not reflected in mental experience.
The capability approach has also helped to encourage work related to inequality and social justice, another important source of misery in Layard's language. For example, within economics, there is a closely related work that formalises inequality of opportunity, and finds that cross-sectional income based measures may over-estimate inequalities when compared with measures based on permanent incomes, given the presence of some social mobility [24]. Taking inequality of opportunity (opportunities related to environmental aspects of an individual's capability) into account therefore gives rise to different measures compared with those based on income. In other disciplines, much of the work is more conceptual and oriented towards the drivers of wellbeing. Ruger for example, develops a capability approach towards social justice in health, and argues that global health institutions can contribute to human welfare variously by generating information to alleviate health inequalities, by empowering individuals and groups in national and global forums, by providing technical and financial assistance, and by adopting multi-sectoral policies that recognise many determinants of a healthy life are social and economic rather than based on healthcare per se [25].
In work applying the approach to equity in education, Unterhalter also considers how failures to ensure that boys and girls have the same opportunities for learning might be investigated [26]. She argues that ensuring effective equity, rather than just formal equality, is important. Girls and boys, for example, may be equally entitled to do homework in formal terms but there may also be social norms that make some groups less able to make use of these entitlements than others. This distinction between formal freedom and freedom on the ground is often particularly useful when trying to understand effectiveness in public policies.
5. International Impacts of Capabilities on Wellbeing Policy
The single most important global governance consequence of the capability approach is the development and pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. However, the capability approach's effect has been wider than this, with many organisations moving towards multi-dimensional approaches that co-exist with income based approaches to wellbeing. The first of these was the development of the Human Development Index, which added to income, health and education as areas to be monitored at a global level and has been published almost every year since 1990 [27]. A decade later saw the launch of the Millennium Development Goals, which covered health (particularly maternal and child health) and education, and can be seen as one of the first international attempts to establish a partial international social welfare function for economic development. Nearly a decade later, the OECD started to produce its own response which took the form of a Better Life Compendium [28], an interactive index which allows users to compare countries based on capabilities and functionings in 11 domains using their own weightings. It also instructed departments to take account of wellbeing in all their areas of policy analysis. Then in 2021, the EU launched a multi-dimensional set of inequality indicators that drew explicitly and in several ways on the capability approach [12].
There have also been several country initiatives that drew on or were motivated by the capability approach or aspects of it. In Australia, it was used as a framework for articulating priorities within government as well as to the public, while Bhutan has used it to argue for the preservation of the natural environment, including wellbeing measures in the country's planning procedures. In the UK, a coalition government, inspired by the OECD work, commissioned its National Office of Statistics to hold a public consultation and develop a wellbeing dashboard comprising 40 indicators, as well as a set of "what works" research hubs that have helped support research impact development and interactions between practitioners and researchers.
There are also many examples of not-for-profit organisations using the capability approach, though these are typically only documented, if at all, in grey literature. The old adage about "giving someone a fish and you fish you feed them for a day, teach them how to fish and you might feed them for life" represents an ongoing and deep distinction between the ways of supporting individuals that not-for-profit organisations adopt. Many NGOs do aim to help individuals to have better opportunities than would otherwise be the case, and the fit between their empowerment narratives and the conceptual resources of the capability approach has proven natural and productive. NGOs are often concerned to help individuals improve their own wellbeing by helping individuals take actions for themselves that are empowering, though of course lobbying to remove external constraints on individuals who are disadvantaged can also be important.
So, what is the future for wellbeing and capabilities? Does wellbeing stand a chance or do these impacts reflect the influence of some prominent economic thinkers in the late 20th and early 21st centuries? I want to be optimistic, and cannot ignore the evidence that both Sen's capability approach, based on the concepts of real opportunity and wellbeing production functions, and the Layardian reworking of utilitarianism, have had huge impacts at the international, governmental and local levels. However, ideas have to become embedded and able to address new challenges and there are a variety of headwinds and tailwinds, deriving from psychological, governance and economics sources, that the wellbeing agenda faces. In terms of policy impact, the two variants of the wellbeing model often come to similar conclusions, even if some important differences remain at the level of theory. Those who advocate using the insights of subjective wellbeing models to inform policy generally accept the importance of choice, but implicitly. Those who advocate using Sen's account of wellbeing, which emphasises capabilities, accept also that personal experience is informative about and important for wellbeing and only demur from the proposal that it is the sole source of information about wellbeing.
6. What the Capability Approach Contributes
Sen's capability approach to welfare economics and the economics of happiness literatures have both been successful in terms of empirical research and social impact. Together they can be seen as subfields of approaches that view income as an input to human wellbeing rather than a proxy for it. While their conceptual differences dominate academic discourse, for the most part, they lead to similar policy conclusions in practical policy settings. For instance, Layard has successfully used happiness benefits to argue for improvements to mental health services but mental health is also vital for human agency and the ability to make decisions and hence valued by capability researchers. Happiness economics has highlighted the importance of good social relations, and such relations also feature in many lists of capabilities that are important.
Nonetheless, there are differences. Both value democracy but in different ways. The capability approach explicitly maintains the importance of public deliberation and scrutiny while happiness economics stresses the importance of weights (inferred from models of life subjective wellbeing) given to different factors by individuals. In line with this, the capability approach tends to focus on philosophical and social science literatures relating to rights, with the happiness literature engaging particularly with psychological research on experienced wellbeing measures. As a result, the capability literature has the potential to identify sources of wellbeing (or its absence) that are not often used in economic analyses and derive largely from household surveys (for example discrimination).
In sum, the capability approach contributes to our understanding of wellbeing in various ways but its particular contribution appears to be a foundational framework for thinking about the dimensions, drivers and distribution of wellbeing. The most practical impact of this framework has been its use by UN bodies, motivating first an annual index of human development, and then creating a social welfare function for global action (the SDGs). Similar kinds of dashboards have been adopted by the OECD, EU and several countries and they generally seek to cover key domains of life with a mix of indicators that cover the objective-subjective spectrum. These initiatives have not replaced the national income paradigm nor do they seek to do so, but they do complement it by providing direct indicators of wellbeing across key domains and over the life course.
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Seligman ME. Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Policy. 2011: 27(3): 60–1.
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Unterhalter E. Education, capabilities and social justice. Chapter prepared for UNESCO EFA Monitoring Report, 4; 2003.
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Anand, P., 2021. Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach. LSE Public Policy Review, 2(2), p.2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Anand P. Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach. LSE Public Policy Review. 2021;2(2):2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Anand, P. (2021). Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach. LSE Public Policy Review, 2(2), 2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
1. Anand P. Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach. LSE Public Policy Review. 2021;2(2):2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Anand P, 'Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach' (2021) 2 LSE Public Policy Review 2 DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Anand, Paul. 2021. "Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach". LSE Public Policy Review 2 (2): 2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Anand, Paul. "Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach". LSE Public Policy Review 2, no. 2 (2021): 2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49
Anand, P. "Wellbeing in Public Policy: Contributions Based on Sen's Capability Approach". LSE Public Policy Review, vol. 2, no. 2, 2021, p. 2. DOI: http://doi.org/10.31389/lseppr.49


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text:
SHOWS $15 & Under
JERSEY AUDIBLE
aaaasar
misterwives
Melissa Ferrick at Stone Pony 2/14/14
Melissa Ferrick played a great show at the Stone Pony in Asbury Park on Valentine's Day. She played great mix of new and old songs, including one of my favorites "Time to Leave" of of her latest album "The Truth is" released last year. She closed the show with one of her most popular songs "Drive."
#melissaferrick #stonepony
Mouths of Babes 12/7/14
Tegan and Sara at The SteelStacks 6/23/14
Amos Lee at Mayo Performing Arts Center 6/10/14
Christine Martucci at The Stone Pony 6/7/14
Kiyomi at The Stone Pony 6/7/14
twenty one pilots at Starland Ballroom 4/30/14
Ani DiFranco at New Jersey Performing Arts Center 4/23/14
Tegan and Sara at Starland Ballroom 9/27/13
Grace Potter 1/27/20
Rex Orange County 2/12/20
The Strumbellas 11/10
Misterwives 10/24
Third Eye Blind 6/13
Brandi Carlile 5/23
Bern and the Brights 5/8
LGBTQ Showcase at DIY in Flemington
The Gaslight Anthem at Webster Hall 2/26/15
Dar William at Sanctuary Concerts 12/7/14


text:
Q: WordPress is not responding I have a hacked WordPress site, where the attacker managed to exploit mailing system using php code, I cleaned the code but it seems the website is not responding as it used to be (http://heroleads.com/thailand)
I went through the logs and seems the php process is being killed, I can not figure out the issue
Oct 23 07:07:41 leadhero lfd[46958]: *Suspicious Process* PID:46217 PPID:29512 User:herolead Uptime:75 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:07:41 leadhero lfd[46958]: *User Processing* PID:46920 Kill:0 User:herolead VM:245(MB) EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Oct 23 07:07:41 leadhero lfd[46958]: *User Processing* PID:46905 Kill:0 User:herolead VM:261(MB) EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Oct 23 07:08:41 leadhero lfd[47294]: *Suspicious Process* PID:46605 PPID:41522 User:herolead Uptime:114 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:08:41 leadhero lfd[47294]: *Suspicious Process* PID:46855 PPID:35891 User:herolead Uptime:75 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:09:41 leadhero lfd[47837]: *Suspicious Process* PID:47213 PPID:29156 User:herolead Uptime:75 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:09:41 leadhero lfd[47837]: *User Processing* PID:47657 Kill:0 User:herolead VM:273(MB) EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/wp-admin/admin.php
Oct 23 07:10:41 leadhero lfd[48098]: *Suspicious Process* PID:47758 PPID:44027 User:herolead Uptime:75 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:10:42 leadhero lfd[48098]: *User Processing* PID:48004 Kill:0 User:herolead VM:277(MB) EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Oct 23 07:11:42 leadhero lfd[48550]: *Suspicious Process* PID:48055 PPID:47692 User:herolead Uptime:75 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:11:42 leadhero lfd[48546]: *Email Queue* The exim delivery queue size is 85987
Oct 23 07:12:42 leadhero lfd[48834]: *Suspicious Process* PID:48498 PPID:46614 User:herolead Uptime:76 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:13:42 leadhero lfd[49101]: *Suspicious Process* PID:48785 PPID:43139 User:herolead Uptime:76 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:13:57 leadhero lfd[49334]: *Exceeded LOCALRELAY limit* from nfp (101 in the last hour)
Oct 23 07:14:42 leadhero lfd[49470]: *Suspicious Process* PID:48977 PPID:44027 User:herolead Uptime:76 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:15:42 leadhero lfd[49635]: *Suspicious Process* PID:49444 PPID:41522 User:herolead Uptime:76 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:15:42 leadhero lfd[49635]: *User Processing* PID:49628 Kill:0 User:herolead VM:245(MB) EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Oct 23 07:16:42 leadhero lfd[50157]: *Suspicious Process* PID:49596 PPID:29156 User:herolead Uptime:76 secs EXE:/usr/bin/php CMD:/usr/bin/php /home/herolead/public_html/thailand/index.php
Oct 23 07:16:43 leadhero lfd[50155]: *Suspicious File* /tmp/index.php [leadhero:leadhero (508:506)] - Script, file extension

A: You can try to scan the website using https://wordpress.org/plugins/wordfence/ scan feature. I think there are some malwares inside your website. The Wordfence scan feature can detect common malwares and it's already helped me for many times.
Regards,
Adi

A: Provided logs are LFD loges which are showing your site is using some extra memory and taking some time to execute php process on your server. I will suggest you please check your site with http://sitecheck.sucuri.net/ and install BulletProof Security OR Wordfence Security plugins in your account to secure your site.
Also I can see you have root access so try to scan your account using maldet.

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OrderByOperater 枚举

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public enum OrderByOperater

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