It's not all about gross commission, sales volume or units. You need a compelling story.
If there is an honoree who lives in your area, give that person a call and see if you can pick his or her brain.
While they are not required, do not overlook letters of recommendation.
If you are in your 20s, the National Association of Realtors' 30 Under 30 award, featured in Realtor Magazine, is a phenomenal honor to strive for.
The first time I applied, I had personally sold over 300 homes and my team was just shy of 1,000. Those are good numbers! I was a shoe-in.
Notice that I said, "first time I applied." Yeah, that's because I didn't get the award the first time I applied.
I assumed my success was enough, so when I found out I wasn't a recipient, I was pretty shocked (and, honestly, a bit pissed off).
If you know me, you know I'm highly competitive, so I took my frustration from losing and let it fuel my ambition.
I realized I couldn't just bank on the fact I had an outstanding business. I had to go full-throttle. Here are the three things you should do if you want to stand out from the crowd.
The NAR website has bios and stats on all the 30 Under 30 alumni.
Read through them. Take a look at each honoree and consider what is highlighted. Many of them do work in their community, hold leadership positions in professional groups, or have a unique marketing technique.
If there is an honoree who lives in your area, give that person a call and see if you can pick his or her brain. It's even better if you know someone who can introduce you.
Honorees are a tremendous help and can provide you with their personal tips and tricks. The bonus of connecting with a former honoree is that you get to do a little networking. Their insight is invaluable and your connection to them may be beneficial in the future.
It's not all about gross commission, sales volume or units.
Sure, being a top producer is helpful, but there are thousands of top producers. It's likely that there will be agents who have sold more volume or have more transactions than you.
Think about it like a college application — it's not just about good grades. Don't put all your eggs in the numbers basket. You're gonna need more than that.
Funny thing is, I actually had better numbers the first year I applied than the year I received the award.
How do you positively reflect the real estate industry?
What are you doing that others are not?
What is your specialty — referrals, leveraging social media, community service, innovation?
What are you doing outside of buying and selling homes?
Who are you helping? How are you helping? How are you giving back?
For me, it was the infamous pizza box (I even sent the judging committee the pizza boxes). I had a robust and repeat referral business because I focused on exceptional and unique client service.
I had also recently started SkySlope, a digital solution to transaction management. It was in its infancy at the time, but it illustrated that I was an innovator in the real estate sphere.
Bottom line: You need a compelling story to help you stand out from the crowd.
Although they are not required, do not overlook letters of recommendation. A generic endorsement won't hurt you, while a glowing review from a respected colleague or mentor can make all the difference.
I recommend selecting two people who care about you and can speak highly of you. Explain what you are applying for. Anyone you ask should be more than willing to vouch for your real estate acumen.
And to give them a leg up, you can provide them with some points in regards to what you would like them to mention. This is going to give even more credibility and support to the rest of your application.
Being named top 30 Under 30 is truly an honor — but don't think that it's going to drastically change your world. For many, the recognition is given to people who already have an excellent book of business.
No one is going to use you simply because you were named as one of the 30 Under 30. Sure, it's another credit to hang your hat on, but it doesn't come with the promise of more business.
Personally, the biggest takeaway was the relationships that I made with the other recipients. I still keep in touch with friends I made — and to me, that's priceless.
Tyler Smith is founder and CEO of SkySlope. You can follow him on Twitter or on his blog.


After the scattered thunderstorms of yesterday evening, skies across southwestern Connecticut have cleared and a sunny, warm day is on tap.
The National Weather Service says the daytime high temperature will be about 83 degrees, with a northwest wind around 10 mph.
Tonight should be partly cloudy, with a low around 67 degrees.
Tomorrow is expected to be partly sunny, with a high near 84 degrees and a north wind 5 to 9 mph becoming south. Overnight, there is a chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly after midnight, as clouds move in and the temperature dips to a low of around 70 degrees.
On Friday, there remains a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Skies will be mostly cloudy, with a high near 87 degrees.
Saturday, however, is expected to be mostly sunny, with a high near 84 degrees, the weather service predicts.


Wow, I have jupiter in EXACT square to my Sun and I couldnt disagree more with what you have said about letting things pile up, not planning ahead and denying accountability. Anyone who knows me would tell you I am extremely responsible, always contientious of other people's time, and am a planner and a doer. (and mild control freak). No one is cleaning up after messes I make because there arent any. However, I am surrounded by plenty of people with the attributes you describe. Having said all of that, I do have Saturn in the first house and perhaps that is keeping me in balance.
I have Jupi in 5th house opposite Sun/Venus/Mercury. I'm very organized(trine to Saturn/Mars) and good at planing but I lack the "doing". I also procrastinate things I don't like to do till they get into a pile or I'm in a better mood. I should also do more that less but I do ok in aproximating the enough, maybe because of the trine.
I have Sun conjunct Jupiter, Moon opposite Jupiter, but I also have Sun conjunct Saturn and moon opposite saturn..so I don't get too carried away with optimism and over indulging my emotions. The great news is that I have found astrology and can no longer get away with anything. No excuses now that I have the damn flashlight in my hand. Jupiter is my gold, if I didn't have a strong jupiter to go with all the chaotic, illusive, destructive tendancies, I am pretty sure I would have called it day about 5 years ago, when my Saturn Return arrived.
I am happy to report the only thing I lack is solid ground in my chart. I am learning about earthly life right now. Better late than never! Thank you for sharing your life with the internet.
I have Jupiter in Gemini Square my Moon in Virgo. And I relate to many aspects of your article.
I am a very happy person .. Excessively happy actually and I have an emotional need to be happy! However as much as I can be sooo happy, my moods swing to extremes. I have literally cried over my cat not wanting to be around me, and it hurt like I was stabbed in the heart. It sounds ridiculous .. And it is!! But at the same time, I have looked at the sky before and felt such a deep appreciation for life that I was so uplifted it felt like I was high on drugs. Like so happy I could cry and laugh all at the same time!!
I have noticed that I am irresponsible in others eyes but I don't care at all! I feel like who cares as long as I'm having fun!! Having fun is the most important thing, way more important than lame "responsibility" haha. I live by my own self made philosophies!! Most people love being around me because I am very uplifting and carefree.
I love this aspect even though it's a square!
What an interesting observation! I have Jupiter in Aquarius and as many people say having overactive Jupiter is not that bad, I find it very refreshing. It opposes my Moon, Venus and Pluto, sextiles my ASC and Mercury, but it trines my Mars, so eventually I still get something done :). Personally, I stand behind my actions but it takes quite long to start anything I have on my list. This was really helpful. Thank you for this blog!


Proprietorial interests-One of the key aspects of the White case concerned proprietorial interests in the assets concerned. Is the proprietorial interest important? Following the Court of Appeal judgment it was thought that one should have regard to the parties' proprietorial interests. This approach was rejected in the Lords. It indicated that although proprietorship is of considerable importance, it should not be allowed to dominate the picture. However, a broad assessment of the parties' financial position should be ascertained. In the White case a strict legal approach would have led to complex argument over among other things the ownership of milk quota, which in itself could have given rise to a whole case on its own.


I've been in this business a long time, we've been through countless DDoS attacks, and a lot of "red-alert" situations. From those experiences I can tell you that users are for the most part pretty stoic and understanding about outages, even if it is causing them serious pressure at the time.
In 2011 we joked "easyDNS To Launch .SUX TLD", in which we posited a thinly veiled extortion racket to goad squeamish IP holders into "defending their trademarks" under a TLD which was "not intended to encourage registrations which disparage any company or entity.", but would be available for registration at blatantly exorbitant prices.
The Birthday Massacre, who is managed by my former college prof Terry MacManus. During our telephone conversation discussing the effect of filesharing on content creators I downloaded their entire 6-album catalog via bittorrent. For free.
Since our successful wrangling with another ICANN registrar over the rights of domain name holders and the responsibilities of registrars when transferring their names, we have unsurprisingly become a "goto" registrar for bittorrent and filesharing sites.
The New TLDs are Here. Do You Really Need Yourname.BLARGH?
It's been a long time coming, but as of a few months ago, the onslaught of the new Top Level Domains ("TLDs") has commenced. This is quite the game-changer because the sheer volume of new TLDs necessitates a different strategy for protecting one's interests than was the general convention of the past.
In the past, everybody (except maybe us), would try to whip all their customers into a frenzy around the concept "Get your name under [dot]whatever before somebody else does!" (We were usually a bit more stand-offish about it, being deeply skeptical of that entire model).
What the recent US Government announcement about transitioning the root really means.
"US GOVERNMENT RELINQUISHES CONTROL OF THE INTERNET!!!!!"
and I put it in all caps and underlined and with a lot of !!!! because the people who are busily talking about it in that context are typically newbie type half-wits, or journalists. The latter of which are barely distinguishable from the former, only because they aren't as intelligent and their knuckles tend to drag lower on the pavement when they walk.


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Opinion What's in a Name?
I've interviewed Coldplay twice, both times in very different situations. The first was in 2005 with all four members at a Tokyo hotel, and then in 2016 I had a phone conversation with their guitarist, Johnny Buckland.
I wonder if you've ever met someone with the same name as you, or bar one letter? I have, but only this one time, and it was a funny experience. I'd had a few years to get used to seeing Coldplay's bass player Guy Berryman's name whenever I read about the band, but he had no idea about me. When we met for the first time and I introduced myself, he was totally gobsmacked. The band loved it and Chris Martin insisted on getting both of us to re-introduce ourselves over and over again. It was a good laugh and a great icebreaker.
Once things calmed down, we got talking about the band and their music. They had just completed the X&Y album and I was curious about the studio recording process—at what point do you stop and say the record is done? To quote George Lucas, "A movie is never finished, only abandoned".
Coldplay agreed, and said if you keep on tinkering in the studio you'll never release the music. They acknowledged an album is a snapshot of a band's life, so the recording process must not drag on; and a band is only as good as their last album, so you must keep moving forward. All four members remarked that suddenly there's a moment in the studio when they are desperate to go out and play the songs live, and this is the moment when the recording is done.
Do they think about the audience while recording? Martin compared creating an album to building a house. With all the members inside looking out, it feels and looks good, but they have no idea how other people see it.
Well, millions around the world have liked what they have seen (or listened to) because Coldplay, now one of the most successful bands on the planet, have mastered the business of music. In doing so, they've followed in the footsteps of The Rolling Stones and U2, who became brands in their own right. But were they always ambitious and in possession of a master plan?
Buckland and Martin, when they first met in 1996 at University College London, thought just getting a record deal was the "promised land"—they had no idea one day they would play a stadium in Japan. Fast forward to 2017, and their upcoming stop at Tokyo Dome will have followed massive gigs around the world. In 2016, these included career highlights for the band, such as headlining Glastonbury Festival and performing at the halftime show of the American Super Bowl.
When I first interviewed Coldplay, we talked about the melancholy feeling in their songs, which always build to a euphoric high. Interestingly, they talked about the difficulties of being in a band and the power of group dynamics. If they are too polite to each other, the music ends up sounding soulless—just like a bunch of session musicians going about their business. But when they go through incredible downs, uncomfortable silences, argue over tense dinners and then jam, the sound becomes harder, more real emotionally and ends on a high. They said that no matter what happens between the four of them, they always "kiss and make up" and find an "up to end on".
Today, Coldplay spend much less time together, as family commitments and living in different countries affect the way they interact and create. With no line-up change in their 21-year run, Buckland said the secret to that success is appreciating each other. All four bring something to the group the others can't so, together, they are better than they would be individually. He said, laughing, that he respects the others and hopes they respect him. But I noticed a little seriousness, or even a hint of uncertainty, in that comment. And maybe therein lies the key to Coldplay's success—a need to be liked and respected. And a need to stay together.
Experience, maturity and challenges bring changes to your perception of life, and Buckland said now more than ever what he enjoys most about his role in Coldplay is performing live, where he can lose himself and just play. And when asked about the power of music in difficult times, he said, "A good song can always make you feel a bit better—even if it's only for five minutes".


text:
Q: How to attach a trust policy to a IAM role using CDK {
    "Version": "2008-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": [
                    "arn:aws:iam::1234:role/role1",
                    "arn:aws:iam::1235:role/role2",
                    "arn:aws:iam::1236:role/role3",
                    "arn:aws:iam::1237:role/role4"
                ]
            },
            "Action": "sts:AssumeRole"
        }
    ]
}

I have tried writing code using Arnprinciple. But I think it is accepting only one role. But I want to attach all 4/multiple roles at a time. Please help me.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Referencing column depending on Ids of another column in sequence I am trying to update (reference) a column (oid) of one table with OID of another table's column with certain condition.
Example :
Customer Table :
------------------
CID  name   oid
-------------------
1  abc     null
2  abc     null
3  abc     null
4  xyz     null
--------------------

Order Table
--------------
OID  name
--------------
10   abc
11   abc
12   abc
13   xyz
--------------

Ouput should be :
Customer Table :
------------------
CID  name   oid
-------------------
1    abc     10
2    abc     11
3    abc     12
4    xyz     13
--------------------

I have tried the following
UPDATE customer as c, order as o
   SET c.oid = o.OID
   WHERE c.name = o.name;
-----------------------------
update customer INNER JOIN order on customer.name=Order.name
SET customer.oid=Order.OID
where customer.oid IS null;

But the customer table is being updated as follows
Customer Table :
------------------
CID  name   oid
-------------------
1    abc     10
2    abc     10
3    abc     10
4    xyz     13
--------------------

A: The idea is to assign a row number to each of the entries in Customer table and Order table.
Thus when making an inner join between these two tables you have two conditions right now (whereas previously it was one i.e. only name).
One condition is name and another one is the row_number
You can go with this query:
UPDATE Customer CT
INNER JOIN (
    SELECT
        customerTable.CID,
        orderTable.OID FROM
        (
            SELECT
                *,
                @rn1 := @rn1 + 1 AS row_number
            FROM
                Customer C
            CROSS JOIN (SELECT @rn1 := 0) var
            ORDER BY CID
        ) AS customerTable
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT
            *,
            @rn2 := @rn2 + 1 AS row_number
        FROM
            `Order` O
        CROSS JOIN (SELECT @rn2 := 0) var
        ORDER BY OID
    ) AS orderTable ON customerTable. NAME = orderTable. NAME
    AND customerTable.row_number = orderTable.row_number
) AS combinedTable ON CT.CID = combinedTable.CID
SET CT.oid = combinedTable.OID

Note: Since joining these two tables on matching name is not sufficient for what are you looking for. That's why besides matching name assign a row_number to each of the rows (both in Customer and Order table. Then make an inner join between these two tables on matching name and row number. Thus you are restricting one entry to be joined multiple times with other entries from another table.

TEST SCHEMA & DATA:
 Couldn't add an sql fiddle
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `customer`;
CREATE TABLE `customer` (
  `CID` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `oid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CID`)
);
INSERT INTO `customer` VALUES ('1', 'abc', null);
INSERT INTO `customer` VALUES ('2', 'abc', null);
INSERT INTO `customer` VALUES ('3', 'abc', null);
INSERT INTO `customer` VALUES ('4', 'xyz', null);

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `order`;
CREATE TABLE `order` (
  `OID` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('10', 'abc');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('11', 'abc');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('12', 'abc');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('13', 'xyz');

See now, how does the Customer table look like:
SELECT
*
FROM Customer;

Output:
CID name  oid
1   abc   10
2   abc   11
3   abc   12
4   xyz   13

A: This is very complicated to do.  You need to assign a counter variable to each value -- which is a bit painful in an update statement.  But something like this should work:
update customer c join
       (select c.*,
               (@rn := if(@n = name, @rn + 1,
                          if(@n := name, 1, 1)
                         )
               ) as rn
        from customer c cross join
             (select @n := '', @rn := 0) params
        order by name, cid
       ) cc
       on c.cid = cc.cid join
       (select o.*,
               (@rno := if(@no = name, @rno + 1,
                           if(@no := name, 1, 1)
                          )
               ) as rn
        from orders o cross join
             (select @no := ', @rno := 0) params
       ) o
       on c.name = o.name and c.rn = o.rn
    set c.oid = o.oid;


The studio's environment is one of positive and patient encouragement. I strive to keep lessons fun for my students while maintaining high expectations. Each student is taught at their own pace, according to their particular goals, ability level and age. Lesson materials are chosen carefully to be educational as well as enjoyable for each individual.


This is the beginning of the paragraph and in a sense it acts like an introductory statement. It is usually the most general sentence, and states the point that will be explained and expanded on in the following sentences. The audience becomes aware upon reading the topic sentence as to what they can expect to be discussed in this paragraph.
The supporting sentences are the sentences that follow in the lead of the topic sentence. They are utilized to explain the idea addressed in the beginning statement. While structuring and developing paragraphs keep in mind that on average, a proper paragraph should contain at least five to seven supporting sentences. They are detailed about their explanations and should make it easier for the reader to understand what you are talking about.
The concluding sentence is usually a short, concise statement that wraps up the paragraph and briefly summaries the idea discussed in the paragraph. It can almost be considered to being similar to a topic sentence, as the information held therein is quite similar. But where one is introducing the subject, the other is closing it.
If you find it difficult to dedicate too much time to one lengthy assignment due to your demanding schedule or if you are looking for someone to do your assignment that effectively presents your concepts and ideas, then you can avail our service. We provide help and academic writing services to students who face similar problems, so that they do not need to be overburdened due to their academic lifestyle. We ensure that our work is always accurate, authentic, free of plagiarism, and always delivered on time.


text:
when you feel a toe curl coming on
It starts with images that feel
Wrong to taste, a bitter tang
That hurts the tips of tongues
And then it scratches at the brain
Warning that there's something wrong
Something less than perfect swims
Through our bodies to our toes
Where muscles curl in fluffy socks
The sign that life is full of hot
And heavy moments meant to be
Private, unseen by our curious eyes.
I'm reading a book called My Dark Vanessa. It's incredible. I would even go as far as saying it's one of my favourite novels ever… and I'm only just over a hundred pages in.
The story is about a girl who is fifteen and she falls for her English teacher. However, it is much darker than just a story of a harmless crush; because the teacher encourages it and he is three times her age.
The author goes into real detail as to what the two of them get up to and it makes for a toe curling read.
I just wonder what it is that makes us, as humans, feel this horrid feeling. I just want to cringe, curl up in a ball and close my eyes and ears. I think it might be the fact that it's something I know is wrong, or something that we shouldn't be privy to.
I say that it's a horrible feeling, but yet it becomes compulsive; it's like an addiction that just needs feeding. Perhaps, it brings up all of the memories of those embarrassing crushes we had on teachers and what would have happened if something would have happened there.
It's fascinating reading and it's brought up so many uncomfortable feelings and thoughts; something that I think is sometimes important to feel when we read.
P.S can we also just take a moment to appreciate that cover. It's just so beautiful that I would love to frame it once it's read.
bookspatientandkindlovebook blogger, book lover, poetry, reading, writing6 comments
more of the urge to travel
burns night 2021
6 thoughts on "when you feel a toe curl coming on"
It's funny, isn't it, how that feeling is both repulsive and alluring at the same time. We know that sort of relationship is wrong on a lot of levels, and in any case, it's weird or worse to be privy to someone else's intimacy. At the same time, we're drawn to those things, like staring at a car crash. I don't know why people are like that, but we feel that tug-of-war. That's why you see people standing around gawping when there's a building on fire or something.
This is so true. I guess it's why people watched the Gladiators battle to the death and they flocked to watch executions.
crispina kemp
Don't stand so close, don't stand so close, don't stand so close to me….
clcouch123
Red hair is cool. The story might cause us to cringe and also draw us in. The potency of well-drawn fiction, I imagine.
It is so powerful. It's made me feel sick in places but I think it might be a contender for my favourite book ever. It's that good!
That's outstanding. Several years ago, I read a horror story that was so scary I had to put it aside. But I had come to care about the characters and wanted to know what happened to them, and so after a while I retrieved the novel and finished it. Ghost Story by Peter Straub.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
220 U.S. 523 - Fred Light v. United States
220 US 523 Fred Light v. United States
FRED LIGHT, Appt.,
Argued February 27 and 28, 1911.
Decided May 1, 1911.
The Holy Cross Forest Reserve was established under the provisions of the Act of March 3, 1891. By that and subsequent statutes the Secretary of Agriculture was authorized to make provisions for the protection against destruction by fire and depredations of the public forest and forest reservations, and to 'make such rules and regulations and establish such service as will insure the objects of such reservations; namely, to regulate their occupancy and use, and to preserve the forests thereon from destruction.' 26 Stat. at L. 1103, chap. 561, U. S. Comp. Stat. 1901, p. 1537; 30 Stat. at L. 35, chap. 2, U. S. Comp. Stat. 1901, p. 1540; act of Congress February 1, 1905 [33 Stat. at L. 628, chap. 288, U. S. Comp. Stat. Supp. 1909, p. 577]; 7 Fed. Stat. Anno. 310, 312; and Fed. Stat. Anno. Supp. 1909, page 663. In pursuance of these statutes, regulations were adopted establishing grazing districts on which only a limited number of cattle were allowed. The regulations provided that a few head of cattle of prospectors, campers, and not more than ten belonging to a settler residing near the forest, might be admitted without permit; but, saving these exceptions, the general rule was that 'all persons must secure permits before grazing any stock in a national forest.'
On April 7, 1908, the United States, through the district attorney, filed a bill in the circuit court for the district of Colorado, reciting the matters above outlined, and alleging that the defendant, Fred Light, owned a herd of about 500 cattle and a ranch of 540 acres, located 2 1/2 miles to the east, and 5 miles to the north, of the reservation. This herd was turned out to range during the spring and summer, and the ranch then used as a place on which to raise hay for their sustenance.
That between the ranch and the reservation was other public and unoccupied land of the United States; but, owing to the fact that only a limited number of cattle were allowed on the reservation, the grazing there was better than on this public land. For this reason, and because of the superior water facilities and the tendency of the cattle to follow the trails and stream leading from the ranch to the reservation, they naturally went direct to the reservation. The bill charged that the defendant, when turning them loose, knew and expected that they would go upon the reservation, and took no action to prevent them from trespassing. That by thus knowingly and wrongfully permitting them to enter on the reservation he intentionally caused his cattle to make a trespass, in breach of the United States property and administrative rights, and has openly and privately stated his purpose to disregard the regulations, and without permit to allow, and, in the manner stated, to cause, his cattle to enter, feed, and graze thereon.
The bill prayed for an injunction. The defendant's general demurrer was overruled.
His answer denied that the topography of the country around his ranch or the water and grazing conditions were such as to cause his cattle to go on the reservation; he denied that many of them did go thereon, though admitting that some had grazed on the reservation. He admitted that he had liberated his cattle without having secured or intending to apply for a permit, but denied that he wilfully or intentionally caused them to go on the reservation, submitting that he was not required to obtain any such permit. He admits that it is his intention hereafter, as heretofore, to turn his cattle out on the unreserved public land of the United States adjoining his ranch to the northeast thereof, without securing or applying for any permit for the cattle to graze upon the so-called Holy Cross Reserve; denies that any damage will be done if they do go upon the reserve; and contends that if, because of their straying proclivities, they shall go on the reserve, the complainant is without remedy against the defendant, at law or in equity, so long as complainant fails to fence the reserve, as required by the laws of Colorado. He claims the benefit of the Colorado statute requiring the owner of land to erect and maintain a fence of given height and strength, in default of which the owner is not entitled to recover for damage occasioned by cattle or other animals going thereon.
Evidence was taken, and after hearing, the circuit court found for the government, and entered a decree enjoining the defendant from in any manner causing, or permitting, his stock to go, stray upon, or remain within the said forest or any portion thereof.
The defendant appealed and assigned that the decree against him was erroneous; that the public lands are held in trust for the people of the several states, and the proclamation creating the reserve without the consent of the state of Colorado is contrary to and in violation of said trust; that the decree is void because it, in effect, holds that the United States is exempt from the municipal laws of the state of Colorado, relating to fences; that the statute conferring upon the said Secretary of Agriculture the power to make rules and regulations was an unconstitutional delegation of authority to him, and the rules and regulations therefore void; and that the rules mentioned in the bill are unreasonable, do not tend to insure the object of forest reservation, and constitute an unconstitutional interference by the government of the United States with fence and other statutes of the state of Colorado, enacted through the exercise of the police power of the state.
Messrs. James H. Teller, John T. Barnett, Henry M. Teller, C. S. Thomas, E. C. Stimson, Milton Smith, H. A. Hicks, and Ralph McCrillis for appellant.
[Argument of Counsel from pages 527-531 intentionally omitted]
Mr. Ernest Knaebel for appellee.
Mr. Justice Lamar, after making the foregoing statement, delivered the opinion of the court:
The defendant was enjoined from pasturing his cattle on the Holy Cross Forest Reserve, because he had refused to comply with the regulations adopted by the Secretary of Agriculture, under the authority conferred by the act of June 4, 1897 (30 Stat. 35, chap. 2), to make rules and regulations as to the use, occupancy, and preservation of forests. The validity of the rule is attacked on the ground that Congress could not delegate to the Secretary legislative power. We need not discuss that question, in view of the opinion in United States v. Grimaud (just decided), 220 U. S. 506, 55 L. ed. ——, 31 Sup. Ct. Rep. 480.
The bill alleged, and there was evidence to support the finding, that the defendant, with the expectation and intention that they would do so, turned his cattle out at a time and place which made it certain that they would leave the open public lands and go at once to the reserve, where there was good water and fine pasturage. When notified to remove the cattle, he declined to do so, and threatened to resist if they should be driven off by a forest officer. He justified this position on the ground that the statute of Colorado provided that a landowner could not recover damages for trespass by animals unless the property was inclosed with a fence of designated size and material. Regardless of any conflict in the testimony, the defendant claims that unless the government put a fence around the reserve, it had no remedy, either at law or in equity, nor could he be required to prevent his cattle straying upon the reserve from the open public land on which he had a right to turn them loose.
At common law the owner was required to confine his live stock, or else was held liable for any damage done by them upon the land of third persons. That law was not adapted to the situation of those states where there were great plains and vast tracts of uninclosed land, suitable for pasture. And so, without passing a statute, or taking any affirmative action on the subject, the United States suffered its public domain to be used for such purposes. There thus grew up a sort of implied license that these lands, thus left open, might be used so long as the government did not cancel its tacit consent. Buford v. Hout, 133 U. S. 326, 33 L. ed. 620, 10 Sup. Ct. Rep. 305. Its failure to object, however, did not confer any vested right on the complainant, nor did it deprive the United States of the power of recalling any implied license under which the land had been used for private purposes. Steele v. United States, 113 U. S. 130, 28 L. ed. 952, 5 Sup. Ct. Rep. 396; Wilcox v. Jackson, 13 Pet. 513, 10 L. ed. 271.
It is contended, however, that Congress cannot constitutionally withdraw large bodies of land from settlement without the consent of the state where it is located; and it is then argued that the act of 1891 [26 Stat. at L. 1103, chap. 561, U. S. Comp. Stat. 1901, p. 1537], providing for the establishment of reservations, was void, so that what is nominally a reserve is, in law, to be treated as open and uninclosed land, as to which there still exists the implied license that it may be used for grazing purposes. But 'the nation is an owner, and has made Congress the principal agent to dispose of its property. . . . Congress is the body to which is given the power to determine the conditions upon which the public lands shall be disposed of.' Butte City Water Co. v. Baker, 196 U. S. 126, 49 L. ed. 412, 25 Sup. Ct. Rep. 211. 'The government has, with respect to its own lands, the rights of an ordinary proprietor to maintain its possession and to prosecute trespassers. It may deal with such lands precisely as a private individual may deal with his farming property. It may sell or withhold them from sale.' Canfield v. United States, 167 U. S. 524, 42 L. ed. 262, 17 Sup. Ct. Rep. 864. And if it may withhold from sale and settlement, it may also, as an owner, object to its property being used for grazing purposes, for 'the government is charged with the duty and clothed with the power to protect the public domain from trespass and unlawful appropriation.' United States v. Beebe, 127 U. S. 342, 32 L. ed. 123, 8 Sup. Ct. Rep. 1083.
The United States can prohibit absolutely or fix the terms on which its property may be used. As it can withold or reserve the land, it can do so indefinitely. Stearns v. Minnesota, 179 U. S. 243, 45 L. ed. 173, 21 Sup. Ct. Rep. 73. It is true that the 'United States do not and cannot hold property as a monarch may, for private or personal purposes.' Van Brocklin v. Anderson (Van Brocklin v. Tennessee), 117 U. S. 158, 29 L. ed. 847, 6 Sup. Ct. Rep. 670. But that does not lead to the conclusion that it is without the rights incident to ownership, for the Constitution declares, § 3, art. 4, that 'Congress shall have power to dispose of and make all needful rules and regulations respecting the territory or the property belonging to the United States.' 'The full scope of this paragraph has never been definitely settled. Primarily, at least, it is a grant of power to the United States of control over its property.' Kansas v. Colorado, 206 U. S. 89, 51 L. ed. 971, 27 Sup. Ct. Rep. 655.
'All the public lands of the nation are held in trust for the people of the whole country.' United States v. Trinidad Coal & Coking Co. 137 U. S. 160, 34 L. ed. 640, 11 Sup. Ct. Rep. 57. And it is not for the courts to say how that trust shall be administered. That is for Congress to determine. The courts cannot compel it to set aside the lands for settlement, or to suffer them to be used for agricultural or grazing purposes, nor interfere when, in the exercise of its discretion, Congress establishes a forest reserve for what it decides to be national and public purposes. In the same way and in the exercise of the same trust it may disestablish a reserve, and devote the property to some other national and public purpose. These are rights incident to proprietorship, to say nothing of the power of the United States as a sovereign over the property belonging to it. Even a private owner would be entitled to protection against wilful trespasses, and statutes providing that damage done by animals cannot be recovered, unless the land had been inclosed with a fence of the size and material required, do not give permission to the owner of cattle to use his neighbor's land as a pasture. They are intended to condone trespasses by straying cattle; they have no application to cases where they are driven upon unfenced land in order that they may feed there. Lazarus v. Phelps, 152 U. S. 81, 38 L. ed. 363, 14 Sup. Ct. Rep. 477; Monroe v. Cannon, 24 Mont. 324, 81 Am. St. Rep. 439, 61 Pac. 863; St. Louis Cattle Co. v. Vaught, 1 Tex. Civ. App. 388, 20 S. W. 855; Union P. R. Co. v. Rollins, 5 Kan. 176.
Fence laws do not authorize wanton and wilful trespass, nor do they afford immunity to those who, in disregard of property rights, turn loose their cattle under circumstances showing that they were intended to graze upon the lands of another.
This the defendant did, under circumstances equivalent to driving his cattle upon the forest reserve. He could have obtained a permit for reasonable pasturage. He not only declined to apply for such license, but there is evidence that he threatened to resist efforts to have his cattle removed from the reserve, and in his answer he declares that he will continue to turn out his cattle, and contends that if they go upon the reserve the government has no remedy at law or in equity. This claim answers itself.
It appears that the defendant turned out his cattle under circumstances which showed that he expected and intended that they would go upon the reserve to graze thereon. Under the facts, the court properly granted an injunction. The judgment was right on the merits, wholly regardless of the question as to whether the government had inclosed its property.
This makes it unnecessary to consider how far the United States is required to fence its property, or the other constitutional questions involved. For, as said in Siler v. Louisville & N. R. Co. 213 U. S. 193, 53 L. ed. 758, 29 Sup. Ct. Rep. 451, 'where a case in this court can be decided without reference to questions arising under the Federal Constitution, that course is usually pursued, and is not departed from without important reasons.' The decree is therefore affirmed.


text:
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Study and Society
Tens of thousands of people, including many students, joined the anti-national education protest at Civic Square.
Is Liberal Studies driving young people's social participation?
By James Fung and Cherry Wong
On a rainy day more than a year ago, a group of teenagers walked barefoot onto a stage in Tamar Park, in front of the government headquarters. Dressed in black, they crossed their arms high in the air to show their opposition to the government's plan to mandate the Moral and National Education curriculum in Hong Kong's schools.
By this time, they had already triggered a movement that cut across different sectors and generations of Hong Kong society and had started a hunger strike and occupation of an area outside the headquarters that became known as Civic Square.
They were members of Scholarism, a group of secondary school students, and their success in mobilizing support and media attention took many by surprise. Young people, and expressly secondary students had demonstrated their commitment to social participation and shown they were a force to be reckoned with.
Tens of thousands of people, including many students, joined the anti-national education protest at Civic Square
This prompted many to ask what the driving force behind young people's growing participation in social movements is. The introduction of Liberal Studies as a compulsory school subject has been suggested as a factor.
The subject came under the spotlight recently because it was accused of being too political by critics led by legislator Priscilla Leung Mei-fun. Leung suggested the subject should not be compulsory and that students should study Chinese history instead.
Along with Chinese Language, English Language and Mathematics, Liberal Studies was introduced as one of the compulsory core subjects in the New Senior Secondary Curriculum (NSS) in 2009. There are six modules, namely Personal Development and Interpersonal Relations, Energy Technology and the Environment, Hong Kong Today, Modern China and Globalization and Public Health. Through these modules, Liberal Studies aims to "broaden students' knowledge base and enhance their social awareness through the study of a wide range of issues", according to the Education Bureau.
Agnes Chow Ting, is a Form 6 student and a core member of the Scholarism. The 17 year-old says Liberal Studies does increase students' social awareness. "Before the introduction of Liberal Studies as core subject, there were only three days on which teachers would discuss social issues with students. They are July 1, October 1, and June 4," she says. Now students have a chance to discuss social issues at least two to three times a week.
Another core member of Scholarism, Tommy Cheung Sau-yin, who is now a second year student of Government & Public Administration at The Chinese University of Hong Kong, says that before the introduction of Liberal Studies, students were embarrassed to talk about politics. To do so would be to risk being labelled as a "freak". Online posts about politics were considered strange because other people tended to discuss leisure activities and school matters, Cheung recalls.
Taking Liberal Studies makes it more comfortable and natural for students to discuss political issues, and perhaps participate in social movements as well. When Varsity reported on national education for its April 2011 issue, it interviewed Ivan Lam Long-yin who had set up a Facebook group to discuss Liberal Studies and national education. Lam went on to become one of the core members of Scholarism later that same year.
Tommy Cheung Sau-yin says Liberal Studies is often the first contact students have with current issues. But he adds that whether a student then goes on to participate is an individual decision, "Liberal Studies is the foundation while social participation is the building above," he says.
Rosanna Tsang Yee-wai, an 18 year-old first year medical student agrees Liberal Studies helps her understand more about social issues. She says she has learnt to analyze a social issue from different perspectives after taking the classes. But she says it has not inspired her to take to the streets. "Political participation is not limited to demonstrations; there are other channels for you to express your views," says Cheng, who prefers to express her opinions in online forums.
Teachers support the view that Liberal Studies has made students more aware of current affairs due to Liberal Studies.
Cheung Yui-fai has taught Liberal Studies for 15 years and is the Director of Education Research Department of the Hong Kong Professional Teachers' Union. He says the traditional school subjects are detached from society. Schools are like hothouses where students need only concentrate on their exams.
Cheung says Liberal Studies opens a window for teachers and students to look beyond the hothouse and at the society around them. However, he does not think this necessarily leads to participation. For Cheung, the wider environment plays a bigger role. "If social conditions are good, students would cheer for the government instead of making criticisms after learning more about current issues."
Cheung says social and economic conditions have worsened in recent years. The inflation rate and property prices have soared. It is more difficult for young people to make a living and buy an apartment. They are more pessimistic about the future.
At the same time, Cheung says the government does not listen to young people's opinions and current government policies do not cater for their needs. It seems the government will give concessions to whichever groups make the most noise. Cheung believes it is against this backdrop that young people resort to taking part in direct action and social movements to voice their concerns.
This view is echoed by Joe Lo Tin-yau, the Head of Resource Centre for Interdisciplinary and Liberal Studies of Hong Kong Institute of Education. He says Liberal Studies is not solely responsible for the rise of young people's social participation in recent years. Instead he points to advances in technology, the emergence of online civil society and the failures and inadequacies of government policies as examples of how the social environment has changed.
"The power of the online civil society is even greater than that of Liberal Studies," says Lo. Social media gathers people with shared values and interests, creating an online civil society. This online civil society allows people of different backgrounds to communicate instantly and to organize social campaigns. The initial group of discussants then become the core members and invite or attract more people to join, generating a snowball effect.
Lo says another factor leading to greater social and political participation among the young is that political parties or non-governmental organizations (NGO) are holding more activities aimed at young people. There are now more secondary school and university students serving as volunteers or part-time staff of political parties and NGOs.
Although Liberal Studies make students more aware of society and politics, Lo says that awareness and knowledge is only maintained on an academic level. He believes few students have been inspired to participate just because of Liberal Studies. "Strong sensitivity towards current issues and social participation are two different things," he says.
This has not stopped critics of Liberal Studies, such as legislator Priscilla Leung Mei-fun from being worried about the potential mobilizing power of Liberal Studies.
Leung has said there is too much emphasis on politics in the curriculum. In an interview with Varsity, she says some Liberal Studies teaching materials narrowly focus on specific social movements, such as the Occupy Central movement for universal suffrage. Leung says these materials feature a timetable for Occupy Central movement and equate striving for universal suffrage with Occupying Central.
What is more, she says the materials are "horrible, jumpy and with the purpose of mobilizing students." Leung says it would be more appropriate to teach students about political theories instead.
Leung also worries that some Liberal Studies teachers may mobilize their students to go on the streets as part of their lessons. "Standards of Liberal Studies teachers vary. As there is no guideline, you can say whatever you like to say," she says. She adds it would be wrong to encourage students to participate because 15 or 16 year-old secondary students may not be mature enough to understand the risks of taking part in a social action or movement.
Veteran Liberal Studies teacher Cheung Yui-fai dismisses these concerns. He says discussion of political action is only a small part of the course. Besides, the public examination does not expect or require students to adopt any particular stance. Instead students are assessed on their ability to analyse and debate an issue.
"If a teacher asks students to identify with a certain viewpoint, it would be disadvantageous to students' public exam results. Teachers wouldn't do that," he says.
As for events such as the annual June 4th candlelight vigil, Cheung says students usually have their own ideas about participating without any classroom discussion.
He points out that when he does sometimes take his students to observe some protests and actions, such as the Anti-High Speed Rail Campaign in 2009, he lets them decide for themselves whether they want to go. Cheung sends out letters to their parents beforehand to inform them of the trip and holds debriefing sessions with his students afterwards.
He thinks it is important for students to experience and learn more about social issues. "If you deliberately avoid the students from understanding more about the issue, they cannot have a comprehensive view and the conclusion they reach by themselves is more likely to be biased."
Lui Yu Chun, a former Liberal Studies Teacher and Principal of Graceyard Education Centre says the crux is how teachers introduce the social movement to the students. "If the teacher simply asks the students to participate without any explanation or clarification, he or she is merely mobilizing students," he says.
However, if the teacher can clearly explain the rationale of the social participation in advance, and debrief students afterwards, it can be a learning experience. In these sessions, students discuss their observations and opinions with the teacher and they analyse what they have seen.
Perhaps most importantly, Lui says students should only take part in social movements on a voluntary basis.
Whether or not taking Liberal Studies really leads to a higher degree of social participation among young people, Lui says that those young people who participate are demonstrating the very things they are expected to learn from Liberal Studies, "They are willing to discuss, to listen to the opinions of others, and to respond. This is the critical and independent thinking that students are learning in Liberal Studies."
Edited by Lindy Wong
Previous articleYoung Conservatives Break with Tradition
Next articleNov 2013 – Young People Speak Up
emily November 21, 2013 at 8:42 AM
Liberal Studies is originally drving students to learn more about our society.Definitely,for some of the studentes who want to fight for a fairer society will participate in more movements as they've had a deeper insight into social affairs.It will never be a so-called "too political"as social participation and politics are inseparable.
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Contact us: varsity@cuhk.edu.hk
Varsity – Magazine of the School of Journalism and Communication, Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
A Spirál-víznyelő Magyarország fokozottan védett barlangjai közül az egyik. A Mecsek hegységben található legmélyebb barlang. A Mecsek hegység második leghosszabb barlangja az Abaligeti-barlang után. A hegység fokozottan védett öt barlangjának egyike.

Leírás

A három kör alakú kútgyűrűvel biztosított, 90 centiméter széles, függőleges tengelyirányú, vaslemezajtóval lezárt bejárata a nyugat-mecseki karszton, Orfűtől délkeletre, légvonalban öt kilométerre, Pécsett, egy erdőben, a Büdös-kúti-völgynek a talpszintjén, hegylábnál, egy időszakos patakmederben, 355 méter tengerszint feletti magasságban van. A Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park területén található.

Az elágazó barlang középső triász, anisusi, ősmaradványos, szürke mészkőben és dolomitban, tektonikus törésvonalak mentén és réteghatár mentén jött létre. A jellemző szelvénytípusa a hasadék szelvénytípus. Kürtők, gömbüstök, szinlők, evorziós üstök, ujjbegykarrok, kannelúrák, kalcittelérek, boxwork-szerkezetek, vetőtükrök, gömbös borsókövek, függőcseppkövek, szalmacseppkövek, cseppkőlécek, állócseppkövek, cseppkőoszlopok, cseppkőlefolyások és cseppkőbekérgezések figyelhetők meg benne. Denevérek is előfordulnak az időszakosan aktív víznyelőbarlangban. A bejárati része egy ásott akna, amely öt méter mély és a szálkőzetig meg van tisztítva. Ennek az alján kezdődik a barlang egy szűk nyílással. A nyíláson átbújva érhető el a Gardrob-terem. A 26 méter hosszú, 13 méter széles és körülbelül 30 méter magas Spirálszíve-terem a hegység egyik legnagyobb, barlangi terme. A 10-es-akna a nevét azért kapta, mert 10 méter hosszú volt az itt haladó poligonvonal. Előd Szaniszló nevéről lett elnevezve a majdnem 12 méter magas Előd-terem és a majdnem 70 méter mély Szaniszló-akna.

Eléri a karsztvízszintet. Valószínűleg az Orfűi Vízfő-barlang feltételezett barlangrendszeréhez tartozik. Egy nap maximum 10 csoport látogathatja a lezárt barlangot és egy csoport legfeljebb hat személyből állhat. A Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság engedélye és kötéltechnikai eszközök alkalmazása szükséges a megtekintéséhez.

A Mecseknek a második leghosszabb barlangja az Abaligeti-barlang után. A mecseki öt fokozottan védett barlang egyike, a másik négy az Abaligeti-barlang, a Mánfai-kőlyuk, a Mészégető-források barlangja és az Orfűi Vízfő-barlang. Az egyetlen olyan fokozottan védett barlang, amely Pécsett található.

Az első szűk, 6 méteres járatáról lett elnevezve. 1998-ban volt először Spirál-víznyelőnek nevezve a barlang az irodalmában. Előfordul irodalmában Spirál-barlang (nyilvántartólap 2001), Spirál-nyelő (Rónaki 1977), Spirál nyelő (Rónaki 1977), Spirál-nyelő barlangja (Börcsök, Elekes, Németh, Nyerges 1997), Spirál-viznyelő-barlang (Rónaki 1997), Spirál-víznyelőbarlang (Gál, Glöckler 2008) és Spirál-víznyelő-barlang (Rónaki 1997) neveken is. A Spirál-barlang és a Spirál-víznyelőbarlang nevek a Láner Olivér-barlangnak a névváltozatai is.

Kutatástörténet

1977-ben a Mecseki Karsztkutató Csoport bontotta ki sok munkával a Büdös-kúti-völgy mederalji, karvastagságú víznyelőjét. Ebben az évben körülbelül 60 méter hosszan, körülbelül 30 méter mélységig és körülbelül 250 köbméter térfogatig lett feltárva, valamint el lett kezdve a felmérése. A Tízes-akna nevű részre egy drótkötéllétra lett beszerelve. Az 1977. évi MKBT Beszámoló szerint tektonikus, bonyolult repedéshálózatban jött létre. A nevét adó járat után kibővülő, tektonikus hasadékban vannak cseppkövek is. Egy párkányra lehet lejutni egy beépített, 10 méteres kötélhágcsóval, ahonnan lefelé és felfelé követhető a labirintusszerű folytatás. Mangános és vékony kérgű homokkő kavicsok, valamint vízmosásnyomok vannak lejjebb, az oldaljáratban. A bontást a mindinkább elszűkülő litoklázisokban, a nyelő alján végzik. A bejárati részen történt nagy omlás miatt teljesen elzáródott a barlang. 1982-ben megpróbálták járhatóvá tenni felméréshez a három méter mélységben beomlott bejárati részt több köbméternyi agyagos kőtörmelék eltávolításával, de ez nem sikerült.

1984-ben a csoport folytatta a barlang vizsgálatát. Az 1984-ben megjelent Magyarország barlangjai című könyv országos barlanglistájában szerepel a Mecsek hegység barlangjai között a barlang Spirál-nyelő néven. A listához kapcsolódóan látható a Mecsek hegység és a Villányi-hegység barlangjainak földrajzi elhelyezkedését bemutató 1:500 000-es méretarányú térképen a barlang földrajzi elhelyezkedése. 1985-ben a csoport folytatta a beomlott bejárati rész járhatóvá tételét, hogy felmérhesse a barlangot. 1986-ban a csoport újra járhatóvá tette a barlangot. A patak hordalékát eltávolították a barlangból és a megszorult kőtömböket vésőgéppel szétvésték. A feltáró kutatást a Tízes-akna alatt, a végponton folytatták, de a megáradt patak megint betemette a barlangbejáratot. 1996-ban lett újra megnyitva a bejárata. Eljutottak a Tízes-akna nevű részig és megtalálták a drótkötélhágcsót, amely 2004-ig volt használva.

Ennek az évnek a nyarán fedezték fel a Szaniszló-akna nevű részt, az Előd-terem nevű részt és a Nagy-hasadékot. Az évben elérték a két, ellentétes irányú, vizes járatot, a keleti ágat, amely a karsztvízszintig elért és a nyugati ágat. 1996. november 16-án ki lett építve a patakmeder szintjéből kiemelkedő három kútgyűrűvel a bejárata és le lett zárva egy vasajtóval a Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság anyagi támogatásával. Vass Béla készítette el a kiépítés terveit és vezette a kiépítést. Az 1996. október 9-i Új Dunántúli Naplóban megjelent publikáció hírt ad a felfedezésről és a cikkben az látott napvilágot, hogy a Mecsek addigi legnagyobb barlangja. A cikk szerint majdnem 100 méter mély.

1997-ben a BEAC Barlangkutató Csoport a patakos főág elszűkülő végpontján próbált meg átjutni, de sikertelenül. Ez a csoport ebben az évben kiépítette a barlang aknáit kötéltechnika alkalmazása számára. 1998. május 14-től a környezetvédelmi és területfejlesztési miniszter 13/1998. (V. 6.) KTM rendelete szerint a Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság illetékességi területén, a Mecsek hegységben található Spirál-víznyelő az igazgatóság engedélyével látogatható. 2000-ben vízszintsüllyesztéssel fedezték fel a Reménytelen-szifon termét. A 2001-ben kitöltött barlang nyilvántartólapja szerint Orfűn helyezkedik el, valamint a részben részletesen felmért barlang és a részben vázlatosan felmért elágazó, egyszintes barlang 290 m hosszú, 49 m vízszintes kiterjedésű, 101 m függőleges kiterjedésű és 101 m mély. A kéziratban az olvasható, hogy bejárata természetes, de átalakított jellegű.

A 2003-ban kiadott Magyarország fokozottan védett barlangjai című könyvben található, Egri Csaba és Nyerges Attila által készített hosszúsági lista szerint a Mecsek hegységben lévő és 4120-130 barlangkataszteri számú Spirál-víznyelő Magyarország 65. leghosszabb barlangja 2002-ben. A 2002-ben 392 m hosszú barlang 1987-ben 300 m hosszú volt. A könyvben található, Egri Csaba és Nyerges Attila által készített mélységi lista szerint a Mecsek hegységben lévő és 4120-130 barlangkataszteri számú, 2002-ben 101 m mély Spirál-víznyelő Magyarország 29. legmélyebb barlangja 2002-ben.

2003-ban és 2004-ben a Mecseki Karsztkutató Csoport mérte fel és a felmérés alapján 2004 decemberében Glöckler Gábor és Szatyor Miklós szerkesztettek alaprajz térképet és kiterített hosszmetszet térképet. Ez utóbbi keresztmetszeteket is ábrázol. A felmérés szerint 86,4 m mély. Ennek a felmérésnek az alapján Glöckler Gábor szerkesztett 2004 decemberében alaprajz térképet és kiterített hosszmetszet térképet, amelyek 1:100 méretarányban készültek és amelyek szerint Orfűn található a barlang. Ez utóbbi keresztmetszeteket is ábrázol. 2004-ben 39 m hosszú járatot fedeztek fel a Mecseki Karsztkutató Csoport tagjai és lecserélték a drótkötéllétrát vaslétrára.

2005. szeptember 1-től a környezetvédelmi és vízügyi miniszter 22/2005. (VIII. 31.) KvVM rendelete szerint a Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság működési területén, a Mecsek hegységben található Spirál-víznyelőbarlang a felügyelőség engedélyével látogatható. 2005. szeptember 1-től a környezetvédelmi és vízügyi miniszter 23/2005. (VIII. 31.) KvVM rendelete szerint a Mecsek hegységben lévő Spirál-víznyelőbarlang fokozottan védett barlang. A 2006. évi MKBT Tájékoztatóban közölve lett, hogy a Mecsek hegységben elhelyezkedő Spirál-víznyelőbarlang fokozottan védett barlang lett. 2007. március 8-tól a környezetvédelmi és vízügyi miniszter 3/2007. (I. 22.) KvVM rendelete szerint a Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság működési területén lévő Mecsek hegységben elhelyezkedő Spirál-víznyelőbarlang az igazgatóság engedélyével tekinthető meg.

2008 elején bontással lett elérve a nyugati ágban a karsztvízszint. 2008-ban találták meg a Borsóköves-hasadékot, a Régenvárt-terem nevű részt, az Ingókő terme nevű részt, a Hosszú-terem nevű részt és a Spirálszíve-terem nevű részt. 2008. október 31-én készült el az új rész alaprajz térképvázlata, amely 1:200 méretarányban lett rajzolva. 2010. február 21-én készített Glöckler Gábor hosszmetszet térképvázlatot az Ingókő terme feletti új részről. 2010 májusában Glöckler Gábor és Csapó Ferenc szerkesztettek 1:100 méretarányú alaprajz térképet, valamint hosszmetszet térképet a 2008-as új feltárásról Csapó Ferenc, Gál György, Glöckler Gábor, Illés Tamás, Mihovics Gabriella és Péter Lilla által készített felmérés alapján.

2010. december 5-én Glöckler Gábor rajzolt alaprajz térképvázlatot, amely az új részt, azaz a Rejtett-hasadékot és a Felső-hasadékot ábrázolja. 2011 májusában Glöckler Gábor és Csapó Ferenc szerkesztették meg alaprajz térképét és hosszmetszet térképét a Rejtett-hasadéknak, amelyek 1:100 méretarányban, Glöckler Gábor, Klement András, Mihovics Gabriella és Péter Lilla által készített felmérés alapján készültek. 2012 januárjában magfúrást végeztek a barlang egyik cseppkövében. Ebben az évben meg lett állapítva a barlangban gyűjtött csepegő vizek stabilizotóp összetétele. 2012 szeptemberében készült el a Harang-kürtő alaprajz térképvázlata.

2013-ban ki lett cserélve a barlangot lezáró ajtó és 45 méter hosszú, rozsdamentes acéllétra lett beépítve a járatokba. 2013 májusában Glöckler Gábor és Csapó Ferenc szerkesztette meg a Harang-kürtőnek és hasadékainak alaprajzi barlangtérképét és a Harang-kürtőnek és hasadékainak hosszmetszet barlangtérképét, a Meseország hosszmetszet barlangtérképét, a Múzeum hosszmetszet barlangtérképét, a Múzeum és a Meseország alaprajzi barlangtérképét, amelyek 1:100 méretarányban, Glöckler Gábor, Mihovics Gabriella és Péter Lilla felmérése alapján lettek rajzolva.

2013. július 19-től a vidékfejlesztési miniszter 58/2013. (VII. 11.) VM rendelete szerint a Spirál-víznyelő (Mecsek hegység, Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság működési területe) az igazgatóság hozzájárulásával látogatható. 2015. november 3-tól a földművelésügyi miniszter 66/2015. (X. 26.) FM rendelete szerint a Spirál-víznyelőbarlang (Mecsek hegység) fokozottan védett barlang. 2016-ban lett megszerkesztve a Harang-ág 2014-ben és 2015-ben feltárt szakaszának alaprajzi barlangtérképe három keresztszelvénnyel, valamint vetített hosszmetszet barlangtérképe, amelyeket 1:100 méretarányban Klement András, Németh Kornél és Tegzes Zoltán felmérése alapján rajzolt Tegzes Zoltán. A felmért hossz 107,84 méter volt. A felmért szakasz legmagasabb pontja -10,58 méter mélyen, a szakasz legmélyebb pontja -37,83 méter mélyen van. 2021. május 10-től az agrárminiszter 17/2021. (IV. 9.) AM rendelete szerint a Spirál-víznyelő (Mecsek hegység, Duna–Dráva Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság működési területe) az igazgatóság engedélyével látogatható. A 13/1998. (V. 6.) KTM rendelet egyidejűleg hatályát veszti.

Irodalom

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 Fazekas Sándor: A vidékfejlesztési miniszter 58/2013. (VII. 11.) VM rendelete a barlangok nyilvántartásáról, a barlangok látogatásának és kutatásának egyes feltételeiről, valamint a barlangok kiépítéséről szóló 13/1998. (V. 6.) KTM rendelet módosításáról. Magyar Közlöny, 2013. július 11. (119. sz.) 64210. old.
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 Takácsné Bolner Katalin: Jogszabályi változások. MKBT Tájékoztató, 2006. január–február. 18. old.
 Takácsné Bolner Katalin: A 2009. évi Cholnoky Jenő Karszt- és Barlangkutatási Pályázat eredményei. Karszt és Barlang, 2009. 1–2. félév. 91. old.
 –: Barlang nyilvántartólap. Kézirat, 2001. március 14–17. (A kézirat megtalálható a KvVM Barlang- és Földtani Osztályon.)
 –: Az MKBT 2010. évi kitüntetettjei. Karszt és Barlang, 2010. 1–2. félév. 100. old.

További irodalom

 Mecseki karszt. Kézirat, 1980. 2. rész. 2. köt. 76. old.

További információk

 Országos Barlangnyilvántartás
 Spirál-víznyelő

Barlangok a Mecsekben
Pécs földrajza

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text:
JOIN THE USPA NEWS TEAM Reporter verification July 17, 2019 | 15:57 pm
USPA STATISTICS
USPA Home
2019 Canadian Grand Prix
Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
Responsible Author: Daren Frankish - Daimler AG. | Montreal, 06/10/2019, 01:32 Time 8736x read
2019 Canadian Grand Prix Source: © 2019 Daimler AG. All rights reserved.
Source: © 2003-2019 Formula One World Championship Ltd
USPA NEWS - Lewis wins the Canadian Grand Prix
Lewis took his 78th career victory today - his fifth of the 2019 season and his seventh at the Canadian Grand Prix
Valtteri managed to fight his way up to P4 and took one additional point for the fastest lap of the race
Today's result marks the seventh win for Lewis at the Canadian GP, making the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve his most successful track for F1 race victories
Lewis (162 points) leads the Drivers' Championship by 29 points from Valtteri (133 points)
Mercedes-AMG Petronas Motorsport (295 points) lead Ferrari (172 points) by 123 points in the Constructors' Championship
Marga Torres Diez, Trackside Power Unit Engineer on car #44, accepted the Constructors' trophy on behalf of the team
Source: © 2019 Daimler AG. All rights reserved.
I'm really, really grateful – I had a crash on Friday, so I was on the backfoot, and then this morning we had an engine problem. The guys worked so hard and did a great job to fix it, so they truly deserved to have a car out there. I was trying to drive for them and really wanted to get the best result I can for them. It's not easy to follow around here, so I was trying to build the pressure on Sebastian to maybe push him into an error and he made one. I still wanted to win the right way and overtake him on the track, so I was fighting until the finish line, but my tyres were gone. Ferrari did a fantastic job this weekend, they were so fast on the straights and Sebastian drove a great race, it took absolutely everything from me to try and keep up with them. It's not a great feeling and ultimately that's not how I want to win races, but I drove my heart out today to make my team proud and I feel like I did that.
I made a costly mistake in qualifying yesterday and that made today very difficult. I struggled to get through the Red Bull and the Renaults in the beginning; whenever I closed in on the cars in front, the engine and the brakes were close to their temperature limits, so I had to do a lot of lift and coast which made it tricky to attack. By the time I had finally passed them, I had lost too much time to fight for a podium place. The pace of the car was good once I was in free air, so we decided to do an additional pit stop at the end and fight for the quickest lap on fresh tyres. It's nice to get the extra point for fastest lap, but ultimately I lost the race in qualifying yesterday. I think we can expect another tough battle in France; it's a circuit with long straights so Ferrari should be quick again, but I'm looking forward to the fight.
Toto Wolff
It was a tricky weekend for us and a tricky way to end the race. The Stewards have looked at the incident with Sebastian and Lewis and I think it needs to be respected. Sometimes decisions go against you, and sometimes they go in your favour. A decision like this is never black and white and everyone will have different opinions on this and of course I respect that. We've had one of the most difficult weekends this year. We've had to overcome some challenges this weekend like a fuel pressure issue on Valtteri's car on Friday and a hydraulic leak on Lewis' car this morning which required rebuilding almost the entire car. We were not even sure that we'd make it to the race or whether the car would finish. And all this is happening behind the scenes, so I can only congratulate the team for their incredible efforts this weekend to be competitive and of course Lewis for what was a fantastic drive which in the end got us the victory. Valtteri had a trickier day in the office, starting P6 and struggling with overheating issues. His race was lost in qualifying yesterday, so coming home fourth and getting the additional point for the fastest lap was damage limitation.
James Allison
It's been a hot, hard and difficult day in the office, not just for our two drivers, who raced strongly in the heat today, but also for the whole team. A hydraulic leak caused us to have to do a lot of work on Lewis' car in the morning and was not at all easy to get the car ready for the race. The mechanics did tremendous work to get everything prepared and ready. For a race weekend that had started pretty strongly, our races were very tough. Valtteri was able to make really decent progress and good pace in free air, but it was a different thing altogether getting past those really quite quick Renaults in front of him. Eventually having done that, he made a good fist of getting into fourth place.
Lewis had one of the hardest races with us for some while, having to wring every last drop out of the car to keep up with a very hard charging Sebastian. You could say that the incident which gave rise to the penalty was a result of the pressure that Lewis was putting on him and therefore you can take some satisfaction from the win, but it clearly doesn't feel quite as joyful to win under these circumstances – however well-earned – as it does in a more conventional manner. But it was a really great drive by Lewis today and he got the just rewards for his efforts.
more information: http://www.formula1.com
Keywords: F1, Grand Prix, Action, Gp, Auto Racing, Motor Racing, Formula One, Sport, Sports, Formula 1, Canadian Grand Prix, Sebastian Vettel, Ferrari, 2019 F1 Season, Lewis Hamilton, 2019 Gp, Toro Rosso, 2019 Formula 1
Liability for this article lies with the author, who also holds the copyright. Editorial content from USPA may be quoted on other websites as long as the quote comprises no more than 5% of the entire text, is marked as such and the source is named (via hyperlink).
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text:
Q: Woocommerce add 15% discount to a product if quantity is greater than or equal to 6 I want to add a wholesale functionality for every 6th quantity and more for each product, it will automatically be converted to a wholesale price which is 15% less on the original price. How can I do this to my woocommercce?

A: Woo Discount Rules can does that.
https://wordpress.org/plugins/woo-discount-rules/
Free version works if you doesn't require the rules to be apply to certain customer or roles


text:
Q: Compiling Error in linux LXTerminal using raspberry pi I have installed wiringpi library using this link here . I'm trying to compile and run the example file blink.c but i can't get it to compile. Here is what I have done already. I have searched for threads involving this issue but i can't find a solution.
Here is what I have done already
sudo gcc -Wall blink.c -o blink
this command returns the following error.
/tmp/ccAYNTuE.o: In function 'main':
blink.c:(.text+0x10) : undefined reference to 'wiringPiSetup'
blink.c:(.text+0x1c) : undefined reference to 'pinMode'
blink.c:(.text+0x28) : undefined reference to 'digitalwrite'
blink.c:(.text+0x30) : undefined reference to 'delay'
blink.c:(.text+0x3c) : undefined reference to 'wiringPiSetup'
blink.c:(.text+0x44) : undefined reference to 'delay'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
I changed file permissions to 755 but didn't do any good. So after I searched some ideas I came across a thread that said to use g++ instead of gcc so I tried that and received the same error above.
I tired not typing sudo this time also and got this
/usr/bin/ld: cannot open output file blink: Permission denied
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Also is the command different for compiling C version files from C++ versions?

A: try  gcc -Wall blink.c -o blink -lwiringPi

A: enter into root..
then move to your directory then type
g++ -o blink blink.c -lwiringPi
once compiled..
run your executable by
./blink
try this.. hope it works for you..


The ongoing struggle throughout history over the NATIONS between Elohim (the God[s] of the Bible and Satan (Lucifer) is due to Elohim wanting them separated, each with a unique identity, while Satan wants to set up a One-World System like Babylon (Babel). Elohim wants to rule the nations from Jerusalem, which means that the kingdom of David needs to be restored (See Boundaries of Israel). Satan, of course, wants to prevent this at all cost, and has created the so-called Palestinian nation by means of the Oslo Peace Process as a TOOL to divide and ultimately destroy Israel, the Jewish State - Jehovah's inheritance.
The God of Israel and Allah of Islam are different Gods. Allah is a foreign [MOON] god and he should be banned from Israel and his mosques, minarets and other structures should be destroyed. (See Elohim vs. Allah) ISRAEL IS THE LAND OF THE BIBLE, NOT OF THE QURAN & SHARIA LAW!
Psalm 81:9 You shall have no foreign god among you...!!
God of Israel is "The Living God" and He has a Son -- sometimes referred to as "the Angel of the Lord." "They" (God/Jesus) have nothing to do with the "Mother/ Son" duo worshiped in some so-called churches, since they were derive from the moon and sun gods of Babylon; Semiramis/Tammuz - the reincarnation of Nimrod. See "Nimrod"
We agree with the conclusion of Tsvi Misinai that most Palestinian Arabs are genetically Jewish.
This premise is based on solid scientific and factual evidence and makes the stand-off between the Jews and the Palestinians even more complex. We now don't just have a struggle between Israel and her enemies, but one between brothers. Whereas we have always regarded the Palestinians as a non-nation, fabricated to push out the Jews, it turns out that they are a nation, but a Jewish one with a long history and not a fabricated Arab one with no history or legality.
When God of Israel says, "For Zion's Sake I Will not Rest!" (Isaiah 62:1, He could refer to any or all of the following, his Temple Mt., his city, Jerusalem, his land of Israel as such and his Jews. See "Zion Is".
"I will not drive them out before you," in Judges 2 &3 didn't imply that Israel didn't anymore need to drive out the nations living in the land promised to them.
Israelis are commanded to settle on all the Land promised to them: Numbers 33:53 "Take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess."
Settling on the mountains of Israel is especially important and the God of Israel mentioned it specifically in scriptures about the Jews' return to the land in our day: : "And I will make them one nation in the Land upon the mountains of Israel..." Ezekiel 37:22 (Presently Arabs are living on many mountains of Judea/Samaria, and that is why it is so important for Israel to maintain the settlements).
Decisions of the Allied Supreme Council at San Remo, Italy in 1920, in accordance with the Balfour Declaration of November 2, 1917, turned the right of the Jewish people over Eretz Israel into a right recognized by international law. (Professor Eliav Shochetman; Prof. Talia Einhorn).
The British Colonial Office, headed by Winston Churchill, had no right to exclude Trans-Jordan, some 78% of "Palestine," from the provisions of the Mandate pertaining to the "Jewish National Home" in 1922. (Moshe and Barbara Kohn & UN Peace; Occupiers).
From the point of view of international law, the recognized right of the Jewish people over all areas of western Eretz Israel is completely valid, including the right to settle throughout the territory. (Professor Eliav Shochetman).
No Arab entity has signed any agreement -- since 1920 -- that gives them the Title Deed to any of the land west of the Jordan river -- that had been mandated for a Jewish HOMELAND... For that matter, Israel's neighbors Jordan, Syria and Lebanon are "CREATED" -- not real -- nations, and that on land that is historically Jewish land!
Nobody had the right to give Arabs and CHURCHES land in Israel - without it being subject to Mosaic Laws stipulating its reverting back to Jewish ownership at set times. The State of Israel should nationalize all land west of the Jordan River and lease it back to "occupants" according to Mosaic Laws.
Most Arab refugees from Israel left in 1948 because their Arab brothers advised them to do so. See Arab-advice, refugees.


Now that Johnny Depp has returned to the mob drama Black Mass as infamous Boston mob boss Whitey Bulger, and Joel Edgerton is locked in as the childhood friend turned FBI agent who pursued him while also helping him stay at large, the rest of the cast is starting to fill out. Variety has word that Guy Pearce (Memento, Iron Man 3) is in talks to play Depp's brother, though it's not clear how integral the character is in the real-life story about the criminal turned FBI informant, who used the opportunity as a way to get rid of his competition before getting double-crossed by the agency and forced to go on the run. More below!
The project had some trouble awhile ago when the budget was reduced, and could no longer afford Depp's fee for the film. Shortly thereafter, Barry Levinson fell out of the director's chair. But then Depp circled back to the project when Crazy Heart and Out of the Furnace director Scott Cooper came into the mix. At one time, Tom Hardy was being lined up for Edgerton's role, but clearly that never solidified. Pearce will next be seen alongside Robert Pattinson in The Rover, a crime film from Animal Kingdom director David Michôd.
This Guy can certainly pull off any role he sets his mind to. Awesome actor.


We are pleased to announce that we have been picked to undergo the wellbeing audit by Great Place to Work, to show off our talent development and wellbeing policies. Both, our permanent staff and our most active volunteers, will be surveyed and given the chance to assess how we are doing on those important aspects.
Great Place To Work boast a hall of fame of "about 6,000 organisations of varying sizes, industries, maturity and structures representing more than 10 million employees in 50 countries" globally. It's a hundred of them just in Switzerland.


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Morris County Freeholders to Meet in Riverdale Tonight at 7 p.m.
Posted Monday, October 7th, 2019
Local and Area Residents are Invited to Attend
The Morris County Board of Freeholders, as part of a continuing tradition of holding county government "road meetings'' in towns across the county, will meet at the municipal building in Riverdale, at 91 Newark-Pompton Turnpike, tonight, Monday, Oct. 7, at 7 p.m.
The gathering in Riverdale is the last of seven county governing board meetings being held outside of the county seat in Morristown in 2019 as part of an effort to bring county government closer to constituents.
The freeholders met in Chester Township on April 10, Florham Park on May 6, Mendham Township on June 12, Wharton in July 10, Washington Township on Aug. 14, and Montville on Sept. 11.
"The Freeholder Board has enjoyed traveling across the county to meet local officials and residents, hopefully making it easier for them to access county government and raise issues of importance without having to travel to the county seat in Morristown,'' said Freeholder Director Doug Cabana.
The freeholders last year met in Butler, Jefferson, Madison, Mine Hill, Mount Olive, Mountain Lakes and Roxbury.
The freeholders meet twice monthly, usually on the second and fourth Wednesday of each month, at the County Administration and Records Building in Morristown. The public can comment at those meetings.
The board also usually holds public work sessions on the mornings or afternoons of the second and fourth Wednesday. The Oct. 7 meeting has been moved to a Monday due to the Yom Kippur holiday, which falls on Wednesday, Oct. 9.
For a schedule of specific meeting dates, locations and times, and to view Freeholder Board meeting agendas, visit: https://morriscountynj.gov/freeholders/publicmeetings-about/
For more information on county government, visit: www.morriscountynj.gov
Historic Post house in Riverdale
Riverdale Borough was incorporated as a municipality by the state Legislature on April 17, 1923 following a public referendum. It was created from a section of Pequannock Township.
The area where Riverdale is located, at the Passaic County border, was settled by Dutch immigrants from Bergen and Paulus Hook (Jersey City) in the mid-1700s after the land was purchased from the Pompton Tribe of the Leni-Lenape nation in 1695 by Dutchmen Aaron Schuyler, Nicholas Bayard and Anthony Brockholst.
During the American Revolution, the mountain north of Hamburg Turnpike — Federal Hill — was a lookout for General George Washington's Army, and Washington quartered at Schuyler House in Riverdale in 1777.
In the 1940s, the original Otis Slater House was a restaurant/guest house that catered to celebrities, including Babe Ruth, who donated baseball uniforms to the Riverdale School.
Among local landmarks were the "Half-House," which was truncated to straighten out a dangerous bend in a local road, and the "Mad Dog Bite House," where Camille DeBow would dispense a medication of her own making that effectively counteracted hydrophobia.
To learn more about Riverdale, visit https://www.riverdalenj.gov/about-us/pages/history-borough-riverdale or https://www.riverdalenj.gov/fire-department/pages/department-history


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