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text:
Anita Jones Roehrick
Co-Founder, Executive Director
Anita is a Writer/Visual Artist/Storyteller, born and raised in Albany, Georgia. She has a Fine Arts degree from Guilford College in Greensboro, NC. In the early 90s, writing and illustrating children's stories lead Anita to oral tradition storytelling, working in San Francisco Bay Area schools as an artist-in-residence and tailoring storytelling programs for libraries, corporations and private clients. In 2002 she and husband, Rob, co-founded The Gaines-Jones Education Foundation in memory of her mother, father and sister who all passed away in the 1990s.
Rob Roehrick
Co-Founder & Trustee
Rob is a Graphic Artist and principal of Roehrick Design, a communications design studio formed January 1993 in the San Francisco Bay Area. He collaborates with a variety of for-profit and non-profit clientele, creating innovative solutions to promote their organizations.
Rob's professional design experience prior to 1993 includes staff positions in the firms Destiny Two (Minneapolis), Lance Wyman, LTD (New York), Ace Design and Phippen Design Group (San Francisco). He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Macalester College in 1981 and a Master of Science (Communications Design) degree from Pratt Institute in 1987. Rob serves as Gaines-Jones Finance Manager.
Flora B. Devine
Founding Board Member
University Attorney and Title XI Coordinator at Savannah State University, the oldest HCBU in Georgia. During her career, Flora has practiced law across many sectors including federal and local government, private industry, and higher education. Her career in education includes executive-level leadership positions in legal affairs, mediation and conflict resolution, diversity leadership, and cultural competence.
Natasha Singh
Board Member
Natasha is a native Canadian living in Oakland, California. She graduated from the University of Toronto: Honors B.A., Women's Studies, Canadian Studies with a focus on Aboriginal rights/self-determination. Her MFA (Fiction) degree is from Sarah Lawrence College. She is a sexual literacy educator who teaches about consent, sexual ethics, plus a whole lot more. She works with schools, design curriculum, train teachers, and offer workshops to both parents and students.
Natasha first joined the Gaines-Jones Advisory Board and moved over to the main Board. She is also the Founder and Executive Director of Asha Rising, a nonprofit that creates permanent housing solutions for and empowers older women who have aged out of the sex industry.
Timothy Hardwick
Gaines-Jones Scholar & Board Member
Tim's educational and professional careers have provided him a wealth of experiences both locally and abroad. As a Middle Grades Education major at Albany State University (2012), he had the opportunity to teach in Ghana West Africa (2011) and taught fifth grade at Radium Springs Elementary in Albany, Georgia.
As of 2021, he is the Data and technology Specialist at Monroe Comprehensive High School in Albany, Georgia.
Tim was also the very first Gaines-Jones Scholar in 2004. He joined the Board in 2017.
Monica Viggiano
Monica Viggiano is an Academic Tutor at Florida State College at Jacksonville from which she holds an Associate of Arts degree.
She brings 25 years of customer service experience and received an English degree at FSC in June 2018.
Abraham Johnson
Abraham Johnson is a native of Albany, Georgia, and an alumnus of Monroe High School. Since 2011, Abraham has been an active and proud Gaines-Jones Scholar, and joined the Board in 2018.
In 2015, he earned a BS in Biology from Savannah State University where he also served as a peer educator and Vice President of Collegiate 100 Black Men of Savannah State. In 2018 Abraham earned his Masters of Public Health with a concentration in Community Health Education from Georgia Southern University. Abraham now resides in North Carolina where he works for an international NGO supporting community engagement for HIV clinical trials.
Founding & Advisory Board
Chancellor of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. A native of Dawson, Georgia, Robert was a founding member of the GJEF Board. He earned a bachelor's degree in agronomy from Fort Valley State College, a master of science degree in crop physiology from the University of Georgia, and a doctorate in crop physiology from the University of Missouri, Columbia. For 34 years he worked at the University of Minnesota, where he had most recently served as senior vice president for academic administration since 2004. Before that, Robert spent more than 15 years in several key administrative leadership positions at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. In January 2013 he became the 19th president of U of Albany (New York). On September 2016 he became Chancellor at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. And yes, Anita and Robert are cousins!
Cynthia Ladd-Viti
Cynthia is the Assistant Director of the Office for Graduate Diversity at the University of California, Berkeley. As a proud Cal alumna, she has worked for over 18 years to increase the access and academic success of diverse students on the Berkeley campus—with a focus on first-generation, historically underrepresented, BIPOC, LGBTQ, undocumented, system-impacted scholars and those with disabilities or from educationally and economically disadvantaged backgrounds. Her role includes outreach, recruitment, admissions advising, building and supporting graduate student networks, and developing programs and methods for increasing the pool of diverse applicants to all UCB graduate and professional programs.
A long-time resident of Marin County, California, she is the mother of two; both graduates of Columbia University in New York City. Cynthia served many years on the Gaines-Jones Board of Directors before moving to Advisory.
Miranda Roehrick
Miranda is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area; graduated from Marin Academy in San Rafael, CA in 2013. She went on to Pitzer College in Claremont, CA, graduating with a B.S. in Psychology in 2017.
After nearly two years as Associate Marketing Manager for Amour Vert—a San Francisco sustainable clothing company—she branched out as an Independent Marketing & Creative Strategist in 2019. She works with value-driven businesses to create marketing campaigns and brand strategies.
Miranda grew up watching her parents create and manage the foundation. When she turned 13, they charged her with getting involved. One month later, she organized friends to create a Gaines-Jones Junior Board of Directors with a mission to "Help others locally and globally." They chose the name, Positive Impulse. For five years they raised money and designed programs for homeless adults and children in Marin County and made donations to Heifer International.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
<?php

class Visualize_ImageController extends Visualize_AppController
{
  public $_models = array('Item', 'ItemRevision', 'Bitstream');
  /** index */
  public function indexAction()
    {
    $this->disableLayout();
    $itemid = $this->_getParam('itemId');
    $item = $this->Item->load($itemid);

    if($item === false || !$this->Item->policyCheck($item, $this->userSession->Dao, MIDAS_POLICY_READ))
      {
      throw new Zend_Exception("This item doesn't exist  or you don't have the permissions.");
      }

    $revision = $this->Item->getLastRevision($item);
    $bitstreams = $revision->getBitstreams();
    if(count($bitstreams) != 1)
      {
      throw new Zend_Exception('Error');
      }
    $this->bistream = $bitstreams[0];

    $this->view->imageUrl = $this->view->webroot."/download?items=".$item->getKey();

    }
} // end class
?>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses
Mary Kruk, Jes L. Matsick
Though feminist theory asserts that women's sexuality influences their general relationship with heterosexual men, the leading psychological measure of women's attitudes towards heterosexual men, the Ambivalence towards Men Inventory (AMI), has not yet accounted for sexual orientation as a meaningful individual difference. In this current United States-based research (N = 318), we revisited the AMI to examine women's attitudes towards heterosexual men as a function of women's sexual orientation (i.e. lesbian, bisexual, or heterosexual). Drawing from feminist and psychological theories of attitudes towards men, we 1) tested competing hypotheses regarding whether lesbian and bisexual women or heterosexual women would be highest in hostility, and 2) hypothesised that heterosexual women would hold more benevolent attitudes than lesbian and bisexual women. When controlling for feminist identity, lesbian women held more hostile attitudes towards heterosexual men, specifically on subscales of Resentment of Paternalism and Heterosexual Hostility. However, there were no differences in benevolence towards heterosexual men between groups. We discuss hostility as a reaction to gendered oppression and the utility of benevolence in modern times. Testing the AMI with a sexually diverse sample reveals nuanced understandings of intergroup relations and demonstrates a need to establish more inclusive measures of gendered attitudes.
Psychology and Sexuality
Dive into the research topics of 'How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Heterosexuality Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Hostility Medicine & Life Sciences 35%
ambivalence Social Sciences 29%
Beneficence Medicine & Life Sciences 27%
Equipment and Supplies Medicine & Life Sciences 17%
Kruk, M., & Matsick, J. L. (Accepted/In press). How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses. Psychology and Sexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2021.1929423
Kruk, Mary ; Matsick, Jes L. / How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses. In: Psychology and Sexuality. 2021.
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title = "How Do Women{\textquoteright}s Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses",
abstract = "Though feminist theory asserts that women{\textquoteright}s sexuality influences their general relationship with heterosexual men, the leading psychological measure of women{\textquoteright}s attitudes towards heterosexual men, the Ambivalence towards Men Inventory (AMI), has not yet accounted for sexual orientation as a meaningful individual difference. In this current United States-based research (N = 318), we revisited the AMI to examine women{\textquoteright}s attitudes towards heterosexual men as a function of women{\textquoteright}s sexual orientation (i.e. lesbian, bisexual, or heterosexual). Drawing from feminist and psychological theories of attitudes towards men, we 1) tested competing hypotheses regarding whether lesbian and bisexual women or heterosexual women would be highest in hostility, and 2) hypothesised that heterosexual women would hold more benevolent attitudes than lesbian and bisexual women. When controlling for feminist identity, lesbian women held more hostile attitudes towards heterosexual men, specifically on subscales of Resentment of Paternalism and Heterosexual Hostility. However, there were no differences in benevolence towards heterosexual men between groups. We discuss hostility as a reaction to gendered oppression and the utility of benevolence in modern times. Testing the AMI with a sexually diverse sample reveals nuanced understandings of intergroup relations and demonstrates a need to establish more inclusive measures of gendered attitudes.",
author = "Mary Kruk and Matsick, {Jes L.}",
journal = "Psychology and Sexuality",
Kruk, M & Matsick, JL 2021, 'How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses', Psychology and Sexuality. https://doi.org/10.1080/19419899.2021.1929423
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In: Psychology and Sexuality, 2021.
T1 - How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses
AU - Kruk, Mary
AU - Matsick, Jes L.
N2 - Though feminist theory asserts that women's sexuality influences their general relationship with heterosexual men, the leading psychological measure of women's attitudes towards heterosexual men, the Ambivalence towards Men Inventory (AMI), has not yet accounted for sexual orientation as a meaningful individual difference. In this current United States-based research (N = 318), we revisited the AMI to examine women's attitudes towards heterosexual men as a function of women's sexual orientation (i.e. lesbian, bisexual, or heterosexual). Drawing from feminist and psychological theories of attitudes towards men, we 1) tested competing hypotheses regarding whether lesbian and bisexual women or heterosexual women would be highest in hostility, and 2) hypothesised that heterosexual women would hold more benevolent attitudes than lesbian and bisexual women. When controlling for feminist identity, lesbian women held more hostile attitudes towards heterosexual men, specifically on subscales of Resentment of Paternalism and Heterosexual Hostility. However, there were no differences in benevolence towards heterosexual men between groups. We discuss hostility as a reaction to gendered oppression and the utility of benevolence in modern times. Testing the AMI with a sexually diverse sample reveals nuanced understandings of intergroup relations and demonstrates a need to establish more inclusive measures of gendered attitudes.
AB - Though feminist theory asserts that women's sexuality influences their general relationship with heterosexual men, the leading psychological measure of women's attitudes towards heterosexual men, the Ambivalence towards Men Inventory (AMI), has not yet accounted for sexual orientation as a meaningful individual difference. In this current United States-based research (N = 318), we revisited the AMI to examine women's attitudes towards heterosexual men as a function of women's sexual orientation (i.e. lesbian, bisexual, or heterosexual). Drawing from feminist and psychological theories of attitudes towards men, we 1) tested competing hypotheses regarding whether lesbian and bisexual women or heterosexual women would be highest in hostility, and 2) hypothesised that heterosexual women would hold more benevolent attitudes than lesbian and bisexual women. When controlling for feminist identity, lesbian women held more hostile attitudes towards heterosexual men, specifically on subscales of Resentment of Paternalism and Heterosexual Hostility. However, there were no differences in benevolence towards heterosexual men between groups. We discuss hostility as a reaction to gendered oppression and the utility of benevolence in modern times. Testing the AMI with a sexually diverse sample reveals nuanced understandings of intergroup relations and demonstrates a need to establish more inclusive measures of gendered attitudes.
JO - Psychology and Sexuality
JF - Psychology and Sexuality
Kruk M, Matsick JL. How Do Women's Attitudes Towards Heterosexual Men Differ By Their Sexual Orientation? A Test of Competing Hypotheses. Psychology and Sexuality. 2021. doi: 10.1080/19419899.2021.1929423


Does it come with the cable and cutters included? If so how many feet?
Drum Capacity Inner Core Cables5/16" x 50', Best For 1-1/4" - 2-1/2" drain lines, 3/8" x 35' Best For 2" - 3" drain lines, 1/2" x 50', Best For 3" - 4" drain lines.
Drum Capacity Open Wind Cables5/8" x 50', Best For 1-1/4" - 3" drain lines (soft blockages).


Actually, it functions perfectly, that is, until you restart it. Then it hangs on 'parsing archive', and it shows up in a bt (screenshot attached).
If you empty the contents of /bepodder/archive, you can start bepodder normally again, but lose your subscriptions.
I just made the "first approach" of a Yawerty Russian keymap to add to Keymap Switcher. This keymap is good for Non-Russian people who want to use a western keyboard with the phonetic mapping of the keys.
Even if there was a scale indicator with a clear visual cue for 1:1 it's easy to overshoot.


text:
Home » Auto Market Seems To Be Uneven
Auto Market Seems To Be Uneven
| By Anne Bond Emrich |
Uneven Pool For Top Talent
Market Stats Can Be Misleading
<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />GRAND RAPIDS — Vehicle sales and production have grown in all the world markets, with most of the growth driven by the Chinese market.
Some 56 million vehicles were produced globally in 2003 and production is projected to rise to nearly 68 million by 2009, according to Jim Gillette, director of supplier analysis for CSM Worldwide.
The outlook for the North American market remains positive, with the New Domestic OEMs — Honda, Renault/Nissan, and Toyota — exerting more influence and gaining more ground.
The United States and Western Europe auto markets are growing at a slightly slower pace compared with the low-cost emerging markets of the world, and global production will continue to shift toward the lower-cost, higher-growth markets, Gillette told a group of business people at a recent National City "Lunch and Learn" event at Cascade Hills Country Club.
The U.S. auto industry is facing an uphill battle for a number of reasons, including globalization, significant change in customer demand, excess capacity, commodity price turmoil and financial market disruption.
General Motors is doing a lot better and has seen a 2 percent compounded annual growth rate. Ford is growing a little, but its growth is hampered by United Auto Workers' negotiations and excess capacity in North America, Gillette said.
Being big doesn't necessarily mean a company is going to be profitable. These days it's the small- and medium-sized companies that are reaping profits, as companies like Honda, BMW and Porsche have proven, he said.
"As everybody in West Michigan is aware of, the North American auto industry is moving toward the South. The idea is to figure out how you can manage your business so you can supply all the assembly plants popping up in the southern states. In some cases, suppliers will have to have a southern plant."
According to Gillette, how an auto company is going to fare in the future has a lot to do with where the company locates its production facilities. Those that concentrate production in lower-cost, high-growth markets could have an advantage.
"The amount of production that each one of these companies is accomplishing, or will accomplish by 2009, is in the low-cost regions of the world."
It's forecast that by 2009 about 39 percent of GM's overall production will be occurring in low cost locations. By that time Hyundai is expected to have 95 percent of its overall production concentrated in low-cost markets, while DaimlerChrysler is expected to have 13 percent and Ford 25 percent of their overall production occurring in low-cost markets, Gillette said.
China is a significant force in the global auto industry and it's predicted that by 2011 that country will be the largest auto producer in the world.
"I know a large number of West Michigan firms have been exploring the possibility of setting up some operations over there," Gillette remarked. "What you have to ask is whether there is something you can do profitably in China. Are there investments you can make in China to ensure you'll be able to ride the crest of this growing vehicle production? Is China too foreign for you, or are there really some opportunities you can exploit?"
There are common platforms suppliers can target to increase their volume. The concept behind common platforms is to "commonize" as many vehicle components as possible to achieve economies of scale in design, manufacturing, testing and everything else, he explained. High volume vehicle platforms, for instance, produce more than 1 million units.
The use of global platforms is on the rise because they allow companies to leverage differentiated offerings and satisfy varied market demands, Gillette pointed out.
"The largest platform in the world had over 5 or 6 million vehicles roll off it. So if you have a component that can be communized to that vehicle, that's a lot of parts for you. But to get in on these platforms, suppliers have to have a presence outside the U.S.
"Am I advocating that suppliers become international and go outside the U.S.? No. What I'm saying is that the lack of a presence could be an impediment to getting in on some of these larger programs."
In 2003 the North American market represented 28 percent of total global vehicle production. In 2009 it's expected to represent about 25 percent. The growth is in and will continue to be in the New Domestics, and they're taking a larger and larger piece of the pie, he said.
"The public just likes the New Domestics' products better."
Gillette said the Big Three are stuck with excess plant capacity and need to get rid of a few plants. He predicts they will continue to lose ground and that their market share will fall to 52 percent by 2009.
There are a bevy of new models hitting the marketplace, many of them coming out of Toyota and Honda. The fact that they're pumping out new product is a key competitive advantage, according to Gillette.
What's the next "big thing?" As he sees it, it's pretty clear that compact sports vehicles will continue to proliferate.
Generation Y will reshape the market, and production in the smaller mini-car and minivan segments will expand as OEMs attempt to lure that generation of buyers, he said. That set of buyers — people born between 1977 and 1995 — want something else, which will create huge opportunities for automakers and suppliers, he said.
"North American volume sales in the compact to mid-size car segment is shrinking, so if you're targeting that market with your components, you're looking at a constant downward struggle."
Gillette encouraged suppliers to add the kind of "intellectual property" content that consumers are going to demand and to diversify their customer base so they're not overly focused on one customer.
"This is a really tough business to be in. You've got to position correctly in order to make money."
Anne Bond Emrich
Recent Articles by Anne Bond Emrich
QST Experiences Five-Year Growth Spurt
Medical Mistrust High Among Minority Women
Brandmotion targets auto 'real estate'


text:
Does a second course of antenatal corticosteroids offer benefit in the setting of preterm PROM?
OBG Manag. 2015 February;27(2):40-42
Kathleen M. Antony, MD
Alex C. Vidaeff, MD, MPH
Kathleen M. Antony, MD, Senior Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellow, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine.
Alex C. Vidaeff, MD, MPH, Professor and Program Director, Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellowship, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
The authors report no financial relationships relevant to this article.
No. Among 1,641 women in this secondary analysis of a prominent randomized controlled trial (RCT), there was no demonstrated benefit for a second course of antenatal corticosteroids (ACS) in the setting of preterm premature rupture of membranes (PROM). When a second course of corticosteroids was given, the rate of neonatal or maternal infection did not increase.
Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Son M. Preterm premature rupture of membranes and the rate of neonatal sepsis after two courses of antenatal corticosteroids. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(5):999–1003.
1. Wapner RJ, Sorokin Y, Thom EA, et al. Single versus weekly courses of antenatal corticosteroids: evaluation of safety and efficacy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(3):633–642.
2. Murphy KE, Hannah ME, Willan AR, et al; MACS Collaborative Group. Multiple Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids for Preterm Birth (MACS): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2008;372(9656):2143–2151.
3. Garite TJ, Kurtzman, Maurel K, et al. Impact of a "rescue course" of antenatal corticosteroids: a multicenter randomized placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2009;200(3):248.e1–e9.
4. McEvoy C, Schilling D, Peters D, et al. Respiratory compliance in preterm infants after a single rescue course of antenatal steroids: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2010;202(6):544.e1–e9.
5. Roberts D, Dalziel S. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;(3):CD004454.
6. Rotmensch S, Vishne TH, Celentano C, et al. Maternal infectious morbidity following multiple courses of betamethasone. J Infect. 1999;39(1):49–54.
7. Vermillion ST, Soper DE, Chasedunn-Roark J. Neonatal sepsis after betamethasone administration to patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999;181(2):320–327.
8. Yang SH, Choi SJ, Roh CR, et al. Multiple courses of antenatal corticosteroid therapy in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. J Perinat Med. 2004;32(1):42–48.
9. Lee MJ, Davies J, Guinn D, et al. Single versus weekly courses of antenatal corticosteroids in preterm premature rupture of membranes. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103(2):274–281.
10. Crowther CA, McKinlay CJ, Middleton P, Harding JE. Repeat doses of prenatal corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth for improving neonatal health outcomes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;(6):CD003935.
11. Lyon A. Chronic lung disease of prematurity. The role of intrauterine infection. Eur J Pediatr. 2000;159(11):798–802.
12. Vidaeff AC, Ramin SM. Antenatal corticosteroids after preterm premature rupture of membranes. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2011;54(2):337–343.
13. Bailar JC. How to distort the scientific record without actually lying: truth, and the arts of science. Eur J Oncol. 2006;11(4):217–224.
Gyamfi-Bannerman and Son report their secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted through the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development's Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. The aim of the parent RCT was to determine whether antenatal administration of magnesium sulfate decreases the rate of cerebral palsy or death in children delivered preterm. More than 80% of the women enrolled in this RCT had preterm PROM. Of these women, 98% were given antenatal corticosteroids for fetal maturation, and 9% received two courses. This aspect of the RCT provided an opportunity for Gyamfi-Bannerman and Son to study the comparative effects of one course versus two courses of ACS in the setting of preterm PROM.
Background of the study
Concern about the declining efficacy of ACS when the interval between administration and delivery exceeds 7 days prompted several randomized trials exploring the safety and efficacy of multiple ACS courses. Multiple courses were ultimately deemed to be inadvisable because of an association with reduced birth weight and neonatal head circumference.1,2 However, the unfavorable effects of ACS on anthropometrics was observed when more than three courses were administered, leaving open the possibility of giving only one additional course when needed as a "rescue" dose. Indeed, the use of a single rescue course of ACS in women with intact membranes had a favorable impact on neonatal respiratory function in two RCTs.3,4
The best available evidence (Level 1) demonstrates that the use of a single course of ACS in preterm PROM does not increase the risk of neonatal or maternal infection even in the setting of prolonged rupture of membranes.5 However, pregnant women with preterm PROM were excluded from trials of repetitive ACS dosing because earlier observational studies had suggested that they would experience a substantially increased risk of infectious morbidity when three or more courses of ACS are given.6–8 What remained debatable on a scientific level was whether a single rescue dose of ACS in women with preterm PROM would be safe and beneficial.
Findings of the analysis
Compared with a single course of ACS, exposure to two courses did not influence the rate of neonatal sepsis or chorioamnionitis. As reassuring as that finding may be, the study found no benefit for the additional course, although it was powered to do so. There was no difference in the rates of respiratory distress syndrome between the study groups.
The findings of Gyamfi-Bannerman and Son replicate those of a subgroup analysis of women in an RCT comparing weekly and single-course ACS.9 In that study, weekly courses of ACS in women with preterm PROM did not improve neonatal outcomes beyond what was achieved with single-course therapy. Similar findings have been reported by the Cochrane database.10
Ruptured versus intact membranes: When is the benefit of ACS greater?
The improvement in neonatal outcomes observed with ACS in pregnancies complicated by preterm PROM is not as pronounced as it is in gestations with intact membranes. In preterm PROM, fetuses reportedly are stressed by the presence of intrauterine inflammation or infection, or both, which accelerates lung maturity by encouraging the secretion of endogenous corticosteroids, resulting in the production of surfactant and eliminating the potential benefit of exogenous ACS.11 This theoretical consideration has not been verified in a systematic analysis of accumulated data,5 and the administration of a single course of ACS in preterm PROM now has been shown clearly to improve neonatal outcomes.12 As Gyamfi-Bannerman and Son demonstrate, the same cannot be said about the administration of a rescue dose of ACS.
Strengths and limitations of the trial
Gyamfi-Bannerman and Son did not address the same interaction as the parent study. The exposure of interest was ACS, an event that occurred in a manner unrelated to the randomization for magnesium sulfate administration. Therefore, the outcome data are no longer randomized in nature, and the study becomes a retrospective cohort analysis.
Gyamfi-Bannerman and Son recognize the limitations of such a study, especially the lack of standardization in the intervention (exact timing of intervention or type of formulation). As with any nonrandomized experiment, the potential for unintended systematic bias is present.
This study, in particular, was subject to "survivor bias," as reflected in the significantly different intervals between membrane rupture and delivery in the two groups.
What this evidence means for practice
We must always remain cautious about basing policy or clinical decisions on cohort studies. It has been argued that basing a change in clinical practice on the findings of subgroup analyses is a deviation from fundamental scientific truth.13 Such findings should be regarded as hypothesis testing only and considered exploratory in nature.
This study's abstract conclusion that there is a lack of association between a second dose of ACS and neonatal sepsis should not be regarded as justification to use a rescue course of ACS in women with preterm PROM. We recommend that such a practice be avoided outside the context of an approved research protocol.
— Kathleen M. Antony, MD, and Alex C. Vidaeff, MD, MPH
Optimal pharmacologic treatment of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
Optimal obstetric care for women aged 40 and older
John R. Barton, MD
Baha M. Sibai, MD
As the trend toward delayed childbearing continues, ObGyns will encounter more pregnancies among patients of advanced maternal age. Here, a guide...
Nonmedically indicated early term delivery: Are your patients requesting it before 39 weeks?
Despite widespread efforts to eradicate elective delivery before 39 weeks of gestation, patients continue to ask for it. How do you respond when...
Does weekly progesterone prolong gestation in women who have PPROM?
UPDATE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Patrick Duff, MD
New data elucidate the risk of recurrence for chorioamnionitis, explore the utility of azithromycin as treatment for chorioamnionitis, question...
William W. Andrews, MD, PhD
Alan T.N. Tita, MD, PhD
New guidance this year: We need to be more vigilant for group B strep and influenza in pregnancy and give prophylactic antimicrobials before the...


text:
Stipa ichu (Ruiz & Pav.)  Kunth è una pianta erbacea della famiglia delle Poaceae, originaria delle Americhe, dove cresce tra il Messico e l'Argentina. È comunemente chiamata ichu, paja brava o paja ichu.

Descrizione
Stipa ichu è una pianta erbacea perenne cespitosa, con culmi alti da 35 a 130 cm; la guaina fogliare è glabra, ma presenta sul collare peli bianchi di circa 1 mm di lunghezza. La ligula è di tipo membranoso e misura circa 2 mm. La lamina fogliare, lunga dai 30 ai 60 cm e larga non più di 4 mm, si presenta con i lembi piegati verso l'alto ed è ruvida o pubescente nella sua pagina superiore.

Le infiorescenze sono raccolte in pannocchie bianche o grigiastre lunghe da 15 a 40 cm che presentano un nodo basale pubescente, con peli di colore bianco o marrone chiaro della lunghezza di circa 1 mm; le glume sono di colore giallastro o purpureo, lunghe tra i 6 e i 10 mm e larghe meno di 1 mm. I lemmi, di colore marrone chiaro, hanno forma di un fuso lungo fino a 3,5 mm; al loro apice sono presenti peli bianchi lunghi da 3 a 4 mm.

Distribuzione e habitat
La specie è nativa di Messico, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perù, Bolivia e Argentina; in queste zone vive a medie ed alte quote montane, nelle radure boschive o nelle praterie d'alta quota, in luoghi battuti dal vento o in zone particolarmente secche ed aride. Nei luoghi aperti ed esposti agli agenti atmosferici tende a divenire la comunità dominante.

Usi
Stipa ichu è usata dalle popolazioni andine come foraggio per lama e pecore; gli steli, intrecciati, sono usati nella fabbricazione di stuoie e cesti. La specie è considerata un buon rimedio per il consolidamento del suolo e la prevenzione dei fenomeni di erosione.

Tassonomia
La specie è stata descritta per la prima volta nel 1798 da Hipólito Ruiz López e José Antonio Pavón in Flora peruviana et chilensis.

Note

Bibliografia

Altri progetti

Pooideae
Flora dell'America settentrionale
Flora dell'America meridionale

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Her name is Chloe. (How surfer of her). She hates winter days and because she's so filthy rich she gets to chase Summer all year round. She has an older brother named Franny (yes I stole that from Franny and Zooey) who is a surfing instructor and that's how she came to love surf in the first place. Plus the fact that she had a huge crash with Body from Point Break since '94.
All that's pretty and nice but the thing is she hates wetsuits being allergic to neoprene at the point she has filed a report against Hugh Bradner (the inventor of modern wetsuit in '51). I'm telling ya she's a weirdo alright. A true victim of Generation X but in her own ostentatious version never mind the jargon.
Her grandmother was an art history teacher descendant of a family who owned a huge textile firm in New York hence the love of high fashion. When Chloe surfs, she wears the hauttest of the haute and she don't mind when her Prada earrings are gracefully devoured by the foamy sea. Nor does she care when the normal surfer girls call her names and mock her.
A true surfer in soul, she sees no restrictions and being a firm believer of Duderonomy she calmly retorts: "Well, that's just your opinion man".
Now don't expect a punchline of any sort cause I'm sure we're gonna see more of Chloe soon. For now however, to keep the spirit alive, let's enjoy some of the pieces she chose for her surfing trip in Dubai's new Wadi adventure park; and maybe soon we'll find out how she got to meet the love of her life there..


You may take silicone and saline but let us think for myself I'd rather have silicon that is exactly what he advocated anyway and because of its high profile I did not get to pick because I had nothing to start with so he believed that the - I'd have become the best option today substantial profiles quite good you'd nothingto start with and after they settled down you do not wish to thank so large profile all of your best collection I think in the event that you currently have a repeat equivalent I think is going to be a decision it is dependent upon doing.
What you would like your lips to look like so that I enjoy the fact they sort of sit a little tired so that I do not need to put on a push for up that is staff equipment so that it's your decision what you wish to go for and I am sure your doctor will allow you to know what his recommendation component another questions I constantly get asked very frequently is did it harm that I do not have an extremely higher pain tolerance.
I have a few tattoos that were sort of debilitating when I had one created here in one of my forearm that was in which the bone was it hurt a little but I stated that the my painful or the most distressing part of my operation was once I got the thought that's completely like it is just a needles in case you had your blood pressure when it is just like a pinch for like a minute or so today if they must redo the thought they can not locate your veins I figure that could hurt more but she got to the first attempt and I recall only going to sleep.
That I awakened I did not have any pain only a great deal of tightness in my torso they'll be outside and the woman next to me only got hers done too so she had been moaning she had been in a great deal of pain but that I was not all that I remember was that I was cold of they needed to set a heat blanket and then sort of have a tube of heat moving at the blanket I had been I guess as you are going on a operation a lot of blood.


Shopping online at DHgate is great because you can most likely find everything that you want. There are many online brass bottles wholesalers that offer best quality brass bottles. DHgate.com has low wholesale prices on brass bottles from many famous manufacturers.
A wide range of product categories are provided, such as Arts and Crafts, Arts, Crafts & Gifts, Home & Garden. And you would definitely find the right brass bottles from 771 product results. What do you think is the true comment of 35 brass bottles? Find more bottle, brass bottles, brass bottles? Actually, to increase your purchase trust.


Join us as we welcome Jolly Ol' St. Nick with a parade including Mrs. Claus, Frosty, Rudolph, Hamilton Knights Cheerleaders, and more! Once the parade concludes in JCPenney Court, enjoy holiday performances by Hamilton Mall's Got Talent winners while Santa and Mrs. Claus light the grand Christmas Tree.
Visit the Kids section of JCPenney on the upper level to receive a Nickelodeon coloring pack, stickers, and comic book! Plus, snag a coupon to shop afterwards!
Santa winds his way down Arctic Ave arriving at Bass Pro Shops in Atlantic City on a boat! We will be celebrating with hot chocolate, cookies, the Holy Spirit High School Choir and the Atlantic City Ballet. At 6:00pm Santa will be lighting our beautiful Christmas tree with thousands of lights while we sing Christmas Carols. It's truly a magical experience. He will be able to see children till 8:00pm. Parents must acquire a Santa Pass as we will only have a limited number for that night. But don't worry, he'll be here from now until December 24th!Children and adults are welcome to come in and play at our Lincoln logs, Legos, and remote control car tables! Kids, you can decorate a stocking and then write a letter to Santa and put in our special mailbox just for the North Pole.
Join us this year as toys come to life! Meet & Greet Sheriff Woody, Little Bo Peep, Life Size Toy Army Man and Elf on the Shelf! Andy's Toy Box Play Area: Play with Andy's giant blocks, tinker toys, Mr & Mrs. potato heads and more! Andy's Room Selfie fun! Magic Snow Play zone Build your Lego Snowmobile Snow Ball Toss Dance Party DJ's onsite Holiday festive fun! PERK ALERT: Balloon Twisting Fun! For PREIT Perk Members only! Visit with Santa in his beautiful holiday house and capture the memory with a photo!
Join us in welcoming in the Holiday Season!
• Make and Take Crafts.
PREIT Perks Members get a Fast Pass to visit Santa! You will recieve a VIP wristband at check-in. PERKS Fast Pass is valid all day on 11/10/18.
And the Guest of Honor — Santa!
Santa and his elves have decked out the Physick Estate with thousands of lights and holiday trimmings. Enjoy a wide variety of holiday tours and food and wine events to get you into the Christmas spirit. The Physick Estate becomes a Christmas wonderland during the holiday season. The free Carroll Gallery exhibit, An Old-Fashioned Christmas, brings back happy childhood memories, capturing the feeling of Christmas past with model trains, a Dept. 56 Dickens Village beneath the boughs of our giant Christmas tree, and much more (through Jan. 1, 2019). Visit the Estate on Saturday, Nov. 17 at 7pm as Santa arrives to flip the switch for the festive Tree-Lighting Ceremony (sponsored by Sturdy Savings Bank). That evening, the Physick House will be open for free, self-guided tours from 6pm-8pm.
This annual Holiday Extravaganza will kick-off the Holiday Season in grand style with a parade, tree lighting, ice skating, caroling, refreshments and a visit from Santa Claus. Friday, 4:00 to 9:00 p.m. and Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Don't miss the magical moment when Congress Hall's Christmas Tree lights up the night. On Friday, November 30th, visit the Ballroom at 6:00 pm for our annual Holiday Concert, featuring the Congress Hall Festival Choir. Out on the lawn, sip on hot chocolate as you explore Winter Wonderland – featuring a shopping village with over 20 artisans and vendors, plus delicious treats and kids activities.
The outdoor concert begins at 7:00 pm, with the tree lighting to follow.
Admission to the concerts is free. We ask that those attending the concerts bring a donation for our Toys for Tots Collection, non-perishable items for the Cape May Food Closet, or a monetary donation of $10.
Join us for the annual tree decorating event followed by lighting ceremony at the clock tower in downtown Absecon. The City of Absecon Christmas Tree Lighting is Monday, December 4, 2017 from 5:30-6:30 pm. Marsh and Attales school holiday carolers. Hanging ornaments made by students in Marsh Elementary School grades K-4. Shop Local Campaign Pride drawing at 6:15 pm. Absecon Business & Commercial Development Inc's gigantic Holiday Stocking winner will be drawn, Santa will be there to visit with kids.
Join us for this Norman Rockwell-like'€ tradition in celebration of Christmas! Festivities will begin at 4:30 p.m. Santa, Mrs. Claus, music, refreshments and many more guests! The beautiful Christmas tree will be lit following the festivities! Festivities will take place at the Hereford Inlet Lighthouse courtyard at 1st & Central Avenue and ALL ARE WELCOME!


Extreame Savings! Up to 45% off on Handling Supplies at Light Coalition. Top brands include MAZEL, Nasco, Miller, Premier 1 Supplies, BestEquip, MTM, WGCD, M.Z.A, WMYCONGCONG, Walfront, & Z Tags. Hurry! Limited time offers. Offers valid only while supplies last.
View more products in Livestock Supplies.


The Cupola is the WCSU magazine that is published once per semester by the Office of Institutional Advancement. Here you can read about the latest news and initiatives. The magazine is for everyone who has an interest in Western Connecticut State University. We hope that you enjoy the latest and past issues available here.


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Surfing Hot Spots in The OC
Located in the center of Orange County, the coastal-adjacent city of Irvine, California is an active person's dream.
With a myriad of outdoor activities to choose from, Irvine will keep you healthy and fit from sunrise to sunset. Let's take a look at Irvine's incredible outdoor landscape, complete with iconic hiking and biking trails, natural habitats, public parks, nature walks, wetlands, historic landmarks and scenic ocean views. In fact, the Trust of Public Land ranked Irvine's open space and parks the best in Southern California and the 10th best in the United States in 2019.
We'll show you how to get the most adventure out of your trip to Irvine below!
Irvine's Outdoor Landscape
The city of Irvine was designed with conservation in mind. Some 16,000 acres of preserved natural habitats and wildlands offer wide open spaces, hiking trails, and bikeways for visitors to enjoy, while public parks and green spaces dot business complexes and residential areas.
With about a third of the city designated for outdoor recreation, its residents naturally tend to have an active streak. Visitors love to join the locals anytime take in the great outdoors.
Irvine Open Space Preserve
The scenic Bommer Canyon, part of the Irvine Open Space Preserve, is ideal for leisurely hikes and nature walks. Folks can hit the trails for hiking, mountain biking, bird and wildlife spotting through this 5200+ acre expanse of the historic Irvine Ranch, which was officially designated as a Natural Landmark by the State of California and the United States Department of the Interior.
Docents also regularly lead nature hikes, mountain biking lessons, tai chi, animal tracking and other activities.
Bring the dog, too! Quail Hill, one of the preserve's four areas, is the only wilderness trail in the Natural Landmarks that allows dogs, as long as they remain leashed. LetsGoOutside.org
Hiking enthusiasts can take on this 22-mile trail through Orange County, which stretches from Weir Canyon, on the northern edge of Irvine Ranch, south towards the California coast, ending at Upper Newport Bay in Newport Beach. Easily accessible by foot or bike, the trek promises a stunning overview of the region's diverse landscapes and wildlife.
San Joaquin Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary
This wildlife sanctuary is a true hidden gem in Irvine. The San Joaquin Marsh spans more than 300 acres of coastal freshwater wetlands, over half of which has been restored, making it one of the largest in Southern California. Visitors can stroll through 12 miles of trails, flanked by blue water and vibrant patches of green.
It's also a birdwatcher's delight, home to more than 200 different species that soar overhead or swoop down to skim the still waters.
No vehicles, bikes, or pets are allowed, so take the opportunity to commune with nature in peace.
With more than 300 miles of on-road and more than 60 miles of off-road bikeways, including biking trails that wind through scenic expanses of the Irvine Open Space Preserve, Irvine is a fantastic biking city.
In fact, it was the first city in Orange County to be named a Bicycle Friendly Community by the League of American Bicyclists, in 2009.
Hiking Trails and Natural Landmarks
There are great things to do in Orange County for everyone! Indeed, visitors are naturally drawn to The OC for the stunning coastline, the sparkling cities and the perfect California weather. But the draw for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts to visit Irvine is especially strong. Irvine is a place where nature and history have shaped outdoor spaces like no other city in the region.
One such extraordinary collection of outdoor spaces is known as The Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks. Nearly 300 miles of trails stretch across this 50,000-acre preserve, inviting hikers to learn about the area's ranching history and take in the beauty of the coastal bluffs. Hikers love these parts, where trails lead to mountain forests, rugged seas, rocky canyons and giant boulders.
Here are some other hiking options for the outdoor hiking enthusiast who wants to mix it up!
Hiking with Kids: A particular favorite with families is the 3-mile Woodbridge Trail in the heart of Irvine. Young nature-lovers will also enjoy a loop through Irvine Regional Park (the park's scheduled night hikes are a special experience!) Speaking of scheduled hikes, the docent-led treks into wilderness areas at many of the Irvine Ranch preserves are excellent, so be sure to check their schedules while in the Irvine area.
Hiking in Search of Wildlife: Created as a 4500-acre wildlife sanctuary, Aliso and Wood Canyons Wilderness Park features an 11-mile loop trail with plenty of time to see eagles, hawks and falcons above; and glimpses of several protected species along the trail to the top of the ridge. Another Irvine spot favored by wildlife-loving hikers is Bommer Canyon, especially on wilderness access days.
Hiking to Find Spectacular Views: So many trails in and around Irvine fit this bill. Check out the Sinks Trail at Limestone Canyon Regional Park; trails along the coastal canyons and rocky beaches at Crystal Cove State Park; or the paths that loop through Laguna Coast Wilderness Park, especially the one through Little Sycamore Canyon.
Crystal Cove State Park
Hiking in the Heart of the City: Orange County, along with the Irvine Ranch Conservancy and the City of Irvine have spared no effort to create trails within easy reach of civilization. One epic example is the 22-mile Mountains to Sea Trail which offers hikes through rugged canyons across five different OC cities, with the ultimate reward of Upper Newport Bay in coastal Newport Beach.
Quail Hill Credit: Irvine Ranch Natural Landmarks
Hiking Multiple Trails to Test Your Limits: If you're an advanced hiker who loves a good challenge, make your way to the Quail Hill Trailhead in South Irvine. It's a premier access point to multiple trails, perfect for planning a long day's loop. Depending on your preferred terrain, the Shady Canyon Trail gives access to the Turtle Rock Trail, the University Trail and the Bonita Canyon Trail, all the way to Newport Beach. You can use the same trailhead to start your trip up Juanita Moe Trail around Quail Hill Preserve, or to take the Quail Hill Loop. Read below for more details:
Quail Hill: The 2.8-acre Quail Hill Trailhead provides a great location to connect to southern Irvine's extensive trail network. The trailhead is located at the end of Sand Canyon Road and marks the beginning of the Quail Hill Loop Trail, an easy two-mile natural surface trail at the foot of Quail Hill that is open to the public from dawn to dusk.
Orchard Hills: This three-mile, multi-use trail features a double loop and skirts the edge of a working avocado orchard. The larger 3-mile outer loop is relatively strenuous, with a substantial elevation gain over a short distance in certain sections. The reward for those who conquer the trail is a breath-taking vista of the city and the coastal hills from Loma Ridge.
Bommer Canyon: Rich in both Irvine Ranch lore and natural wonders, Bommer Canyon beckons nature walkers, hikers and all other outdoor enthusiasts to stroll past ancient oak and sycamore groves and rough rock outcrops. Join relaxing yoga hiking groups at Bommer Canyon and Quail Hill that enable your yoga spirit to link with the natural environment on one-mile loop hikes. Hike then return to your yoga mat for up to an hour of guided yoga under a sycamore tree canopy.
How to Prepare for an Outdoor Adventure
Preparing for your outdoor adventure doesn't have to be stressful or complicated. By following a few easy steps, you'll be ready to go on the adventure of your dreams in the beautiful outdoors of Irvine, CA.
Prep your mind
Eat for fuel
Get the right gear
Plan your adventure in Irvine!
There is no doubt that Irvine has a lot of special places to offer when it comes to outdoor adventures and recreational activities in Orange County. By embracing Irvine's incredible outdoor landscape and experiencing the most appropriate adventures for you, your friends and family, every visit will leave you wanting more. See you in Irvine soon!
MORE OUTDOOR EXPERIENCES
Elizabeth Nelson2019-12-10T16:58:42-08:00
Fall and Winter Outdoor Activities in the OC
Surf City Women Dream Big in Huntington Beach
5 Ways to Explore the Pacific Coast Highway
MORE TRIP IDEAS
Newport Beach – The Most Festive Town in the US
Star Wars: Rise of the Resistance in 2020
From Art-y to Party: Fall Happenings in Costa Mesa
2019 Summer Guide to Outdoor Concerts & Movie Nights
Top 5 Summer Festivals & Events in the OC
EXPLORE MORE ORANGE COUNTY


text:
Firms not hiring those over 35
03.06.2017 ~ Trần Đình Hoành
vietnamnews
Update: June, 03/2017 – 08:00
Garment workers at Garco 10 Company in Hà Nội's Gia Lâm District. — VNA/VNS Photo Trần Việt
Viet Nam News HÀ NỘI — Lương Bá Thám, 44, from the central province of Thanh Hóa, applied for jobs at three different firms in Hà Nội, but kept getting knocked back.
Returning from working in South Korea, Thám attended several job introduction days.
"I applied at many different companies, but none of them got back to me after interviewing me," he said.
Currently, Thám works as a freelancer in his hometown.
Thám's case is not a peculiar exeption, with many enterprises preferring to hire workers in the 18-35 age group – workers over 35 are considered too old.
Nguyễn Thị Hương, from the northern province of Ninh Bình, who works for an enterprise in Thăng Long Industrial Zone, said the oldest person in the company was 39 years old. while most others are between 18 and 30.
Employees over 35 are constantly in a anxious state as the company could sack them at any time for any reason, such as poor health or high expenses for social insurance, said Hương.
Hoàng Đức Khang, deputy chairman of the Kim Chung Commune People's Committee in Hà Nội's Đông Anh District, said "We discovered that many enterprises do not like hiring workers over 35 years old."
"We meet many unemployed people and try to help them, but it's difficult because enterprises have many reasons to sack them, like changing technology to reduce their staff," he said.
Labour experts said that there was a pattern of hire-fire-hire in enterprises, as this gives them a "golden labour force" and saves expenses that would go into social insurance, unemployment insurance and periodic salary increases.
Statistics from the Hà Nội Job Introduction Centre showed that in the first four months of 2017, more than 10,400 workers over 35 years old registered for unemployment insurance. The main reasons were due to mass layoff or that they were deemed unsuited for the enterprises' works.
Speaking on the issue, Nguyễn Đình Thắng, deputy chairman of the Hà Nội Industrial Zones' and Processing Zones' Trade Union, said that now more than 126,900 workers are members of 277 local trade unions.
"Workers over 35 struggle to find jobs because enterprises must pay high expenses for salary, social insurance and unemployment insurance. If they use young workers, they can get away with paying lower expenses while young workers have better health," said Thắng.
To protect workers' rights and benefits, Thắng said the Hà Nội Industrial Zones' and Processing Zones' Trade Union has proposed amendments to several articles in the Labour Code 2012 to stop the 'practice' of enterprises sacking workers over 35 years old for no appropriate reason.
Local trade unions should also set up skilled worker forces, rather than simple and manual works, to ensure stable and long-term employment.
Mai Đức Chính, deputy chairman of the Việt Nam General Confederation of Labour, said workers needing stable income must work overtime, and as a result, their health declines and they can't perform as expected when they reach 35-40.
Authorities should ask enterprises not to increase overtime hours, which are currently capped at 200 hours per year, so that workers can stay in good health after they turn 35.
Minister of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs Đào Ngọc Dung said that in the draft amended Code of Labour, the ministry will impose severe punishments for enterprises which avoid hiring workers over 35 years old. — VNS
Posted in Age discrimination - Phân biệt tuổi tác, Civil rights - Quyền dân sự, Human rights - Nhân quyền, Lao động - labor	Age discrimination - Phân biệt tuổi tácCivil rights - Quyền dân sựHuman rights - Nhân quyềnLao động - labor
Đăng bởi Trần Đình Hoành
I am an attorney in the Washington DC area, with a Doctor of Law in the US, attended the master program at the National School of Administration of Việt Nam, and graduated from Sài Gòn University Law School. I aso studied philosophy at the School of Letters in Sài Gòn. I have worked as an anti-trust attorney for Federal Trade Commission and a litigator for a fortune-100 telecom company in Washington DC. I have taught law courses for legal professionals in Việt Nam and still counsel VN government agencies on legal matters. I have founded and managed businesses for me and my family, both law and non-law. I have published many articles on national newspapers and radio stations in Việt Nam. In 1989 I was one of the founding members of US-VN Trade Council, working to re-establish US-VN relationship. Since the early 90's, I have established and managed VNFORUM and VNBIZ forum on VN-related matters; these forums are the subject of a PhD thesis by Dr. Caroline Valverde at UC-Berkeley and her book Transnationalizing Viet Nam. I translate poetry and my translation of "A Request at Đồng Lộc Cemetery" is now engraved on a stone memorial at Đồng Lộc National Shrine in VN. I study and teach the Bible and Buddhism. In 2009 I founded and still manage dotchuoinon.com on positive thinking and two other blogs on Buddhism. In 2015 a group of friends and I founded website CVD - Conversations on Vietnam Development (cvdvn.net). I study the art of leadership with many friends who are religious, business and government leaders from many countries. In October 2011 Phu Nu Publishing House in Hanoi published my book "Positive Thinking to Change Your Life", in Vietnamese (TƯ DUY TÍCH CỰC Thay Đổi Cuộc Sống). In December 2013 Phu Nu Publishing House published my book "10 Core Values for Success". I practice Jiu Jitsu and Tai Chi for health, and play guitar as a hobby, usually accompanying my wife Trần Lê Túy Phượng, aka singer Linh Phượng.	Xem tất cả bài viết bởi Trần Đình Hoành
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text:
Q: Calcular Valores em espaços não preenchidos no Form Boa tarde!
Estou com duvidas na hora de implementar um algoritmo que possa calcular o fluxo de calor baseando-se nas fórmulas:
q=ΔT/Rt
ΔT=Temperaturainicial-TemperaturaFinal
Rt(resistência Térmica)=L(Espessura)/K(contutividade)*A(área -m²)
Todas possuem textbox e gostaria de criar uma condição lógica que se um campo não preenchido o programa informe no textbox o calculo realizado. Segue um exemplo que fiz mas não rodou a segunda condição.
//calcula q=ΔT/Rt

if (txt_Resist.Text.Trim() != null && delta_temp.Text.Trim() != null)
        {
            decimal q;
            q = Fluxo_Calor(Convert.ToDecimal(delta_temp.Text.ToString()), Convert.ToDecimal(txt_Resist.Text.ToString()));

                 //informa o valor de q no textbox do resultado

                     txtResultado.Text = q.ToString();
        }
        //Calcula Q=(Temperaturaincial-Temperaturafinal)/Rt
        else if (txt_Resist.Text.Trim() != null && txt_delta1.Text.Trim() != null && txt_delta2.Text.Trim() != null)
        {
            decimal delta, q;

            delta = Deltatemperatura(Convert.ToDecimal(txt_delta1.Text.ToString()), Convert.ToDecimal(txt_delta2.Text.ToString()));
            //Retorna o valor de delta no textbox
            delta_temp.Text = delta.ToString();

                            //informa o valor de q no textbox do resultado
            q = Fluxo_Calor(delta, Convert.ToDecimal(txt_Resist.Text.ToString()));
            txtResultado.Text = q.ToString();}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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PAX Supports the Last Prisoner Project
PAX is a proud supporter of the Last Prisoner Project (LPP), a leading force in cannabis criminal justice reform. As a national, nonpartisan nonprofit organization, the LPP works tirelessly to end America's policy of cannabis criminalization. Furthermore, they work to repair the harms of our country's failed war on drugs. By focusing on legal intervention, direct constituent support, advocacy campaigns, and policy change, the LPP serves as an advocate for the tens of thousands of Americans currently imprisoned for non-violent cannabis offenses.
As the Last Prisoner Project enters its third year, PAX is strengthening our long-term commitment to supporting the LPP not only with a $25,000 donation, but also by making it easy for you to join this worthy fight.
When you shop on pax.com, PAX Donations gives you the option to contribute starting at $1 to the LPP using the new "Donate" button at checkout. You can also support the Last Prisoner Project by snagging a LPP X PAX TOTE or LPP X PAX BUCKET HAT from our merch shop. All proceeds from PAX x LPP co-branded apparel will go directly to LPP. Giving back has never looked so good.
Visit the Last Prisoner Project to learn more about the organization's efforts in fighting criminal injustice and reimagining drug policy.
If you haven't done so already, check out some of our past blogs about the impact the Last Prisoner Project has made in just a few years.
CELEBRATING LAST PRISONER PROJECT AND TWO YEARS OF IMPACT
THE HUMAN TOLL: CORVAIN COOPER
THE HUMAN TOLL: EVELYN LACHAPELLE
Akiko Tsuji x PAX - Limited-Edition Laser-Engraved Devices
Blue Dream Live Rosin Takes The Blue Ribbon
Meet The Seven Diamonds Cultivars


The race to milk consumption in Nigeria has over the years resulted in a significant increase in the number milk brands in Nigeria. So the category is brimming with dairy products all staking a claim to offering wholesome vitamins and minerals needed for healthy living. But the drive to get more Nigerians to consume milk suffered a huge setback as the country slipped into economic recession in 2016.
The recession resulted in loss of jobs or slash in personal income, rise in inflation and this had a severe effect on the purchasing power of consumers. Many of them in a bid to survive the harsh climate, down traded from their preferred dairy brands to cheaper option or even exit the dairy category completely. This apparently opened the consumers to health risk, and exposed a huge consumption gap in the segment.
Three Crowns Milk recently stepped in to fill that gap with the launch of an extension called Three Crowns Evaporated Creamer. The brand is a bridge between the high quality offering of the premium category and the affordability that the mass-market segment offers. With just N120, low end consumers can now enjoy the delicious and taste of a top milk brand, without leaving a hole in their pockets. More so, families who could no longer afford to buy milk due to the economic situation and high cost of the regular milk products can now return to a regular dairy consumption habit.
Three Crowns Creamer was first unveiled to Nigerian consumer on March 13, 2018. And to Friesland Campina, it is a reflection of how much the company's loyalty to the Nigerian consumer. Speaking at the product launch in Lagos, Mr. Ben Langat, Managing Director, Frieslandcampina Wamco Nigeria Plc, reiterated the company's commitment to continue to nourish Nigerians with quality and unrivaled nutrition.
At the onset of the launch there have been few questions, with people wanting to know if there was any difference between Three Crowns Milk and Three Crowns Creamer. But such inquisition quickly vanished when consumers began to use the Creamer, and notice that it is not just more affordable at N120, but it whitens tea faster.
"My tea and coffee gets whiter with just a few drops and it also let out that rich taste that my children love. And to cap it up it is very pocket friendly," Fatima Adeleye a Lagos based teacher said.
According to Chuka Anyanwu, trader in Lagos, Three Crowns Creamer provides a realistic alternative for consumers that care about eating healthy but worry about the high cost of milk. "If you manage very well, you can actually afford to nourish your family with the goodness of milk, no matter your social status. After all, it's just N120 and anybody I'm sure can afford that," Anyanwu said.
Some analysts have said Three Crowns Creamer could not have come at a better time because, even though the economy is technically out of recession, many families are still shackled by the double digit inflation rate. So, the post-recession consumers are more careful about what they spend their money on. "So a brand like Three Crowns Creamer is sure to win because it brings value to the table at a more affordable price, Ganiyu Olowu a Lagos based brand analyst said.