One of the greatest joys of having a dog is playing with them, sharing happiness and excitement together, and developing a strong bond between pet and owner. But if your furry friend is getting tired of their mangy old ball or chewed up bone, it is time to look for something a little more interesting.
All sorts of interactive dog toys are available these days to provide you and your pet with hours of fun, mental stimulation, and physical exercise. Not only are toys great for entertainment, but they also play a role in shaping your dog's behavior, alleviating boredom and anxiety, and influencing their development.
While having a wealth of different smart dog toys to purchase is a great thing, it can also provide the challenge of not knowing which one to choose. Never fear; we have helped to simplify this task with our buying guide of some of the top products available, as well as a rundown of the features that make each one of them so special.
If your dog loves to bolt after a squirrel every time they get half a chance, this is the ideal toy for them! Fun and interactive, your dog can play their very own game of hide-and-seek as they try to get each one of the furry critters out of the tree. Each one comes with its own squeaker, and once they have dug them out, you can use them for indoor games of fetch.
Four different sizes are available depending on the size of your dog and how much space you have available in your home. This is the kind of highly engaging toy that your dog can use on their own or with you.
Not only does your dog have the fun of knocking over this wobbler toy, they have the added incentive to keep playing thanks to the treats which you can hide inside! At the top is a twist-off dispenser which allows you to easily refill the toy when the treats have run out.
Just a few of the canine issues that this dog food puzzle can help to solve include chewing, teething, separation anxiety, and boredom. However, you should make sure that you supervise your dog whenever they are using this Kong interactive dog toy.
Another option in the treat-dispensing toys category, this one is large enough to fit whole meals inside! Providing hours of mental stimulation and physical activity, the dual chambers can dispense both treats and kibble.
And if you feel like your dog has become too good at getting the treats within, you can present them with a greater challenge by reducing the size of the openings. This is one of the best dog activity toys for preventing the destructive behaviors associated with boredom.
We all know how much dogs love playing with balls, and they will love it even more if the ball is filled with their favorite treats! As your dog is playing and rolling the ball around, treats will fall out to reward them for their activity. You can adjust the ball to provide a higher level of difficulty as needed.
And when you need to clean the toy, you can simply twist it apart for convenience. It is ideal for both small and medium-sized dogs.
A toy which is suitable for dogs of all ages and sizes, the Wobble Wag Giggle Ball has been specially created to help keep your furry friend happy, healthy, and fit. And it is also the kind of toy which you can use indoors or outdoors as you would like.
Built into the ball are six clutch pockets which allow your furry friend to easily pick it up and throw it around. It also helps to keep them entertained with the fun giggle sound which it emits whenever it is rolled or shaken.
Dogs who are looking for more of a challenge will be delighted by this interactive dog toy, which rewards them for correctly opening various inner compartments.
Start by placing their treats in any or all of the compartments. The unique design means that the cones cannot be knocked over and instead need to be lifted straight up, while the non-slip rubber base ring will hold in place. To increase the difficulty level, you can vary the number and placement of the treats.
A treat-based interactive toy with a difference, your dog needs to think to be able to access the food lying within. Made from a sturdy wooden construction, six sliding disks cover up the treats and your hound has to work out how to move them.
Since this toy presents a challenge to your pet, it helps to eliminate the boredom that can end up leading to negative and destructive behaviors.
Rather than simply giving your dog a treat, this meal dispensing toy encourages them to really work for it! As your dog rolls it across the floor, it will randomly dispense their favorite snacks. To refill it, you can simply twist apart the two sides. And when it comes to cleaning, you can wash it by hand or in the dishwasher.
This particular toy is recommended for larger dogs of over 20 lbs and helps to stimulate all five of their senses.
Choose from seven different types of animal types, and your dog will spend hours digging them out of their dens! And when your pooch finds them, they can play with each of the toys individually as it contains a high-quality round speaker for added entertainment.
Not only is this a beautifully-designed and unique product, but it also encourages the kind of interactive play which provides hours of entertainment.
A treat-dispensing toy which is designed to stimulate your dog's mind while also offering them the chance to 'win' their favorite treats, entertainment is in no short supply with this interactive puzzle. You have the option of leaving your dog to chew it on their own or you can play games of toss and fetch together.
Made from highly durable Zogoflex material, it is completely dishwasher safe when you need to clean it and it floats if you want to play in the bath.
Test your dog's natural foraging skills with this easy-to-fill feeding mat. It also engages your dog's sense of smell, encouraging them to hunt out the treats that you hide within using a combination of their nose and their brain.
Suitable for any age and breed of dog, you can simply throw it in the washing machine when you want to clean it. And ethical buyers can rest in the knowledge that is has been sustainably handmade from a combination of virgin and upcycled materials.
A toy which is specifically designed for puppies, it is gentle on your young dog's teeth while also being compatible with a wide range of treats including dry and wet food, kibble, and smerables such as peanut butter. If things become too easy, you can simply twist the two pieces to adjust the challenge level of this interactive puppy toy.
It is dishwasher proof and easily refillable when your puppy has managed to access all the treats that lie within!
Suitable for both dogs and cats, this toy is made using non-toxic soft, non-abrasive safety rubber material. All you have to do is fill it up with your pet's favorite treats and watch them roll it around as they try to get them out.
As well as encouraging mental sharpness, it also develops physical fitness at the same time. Healthy teething for your pet is another advantage provided by this product which massages the gums, as well as increasing the strength and endurance of enamel.
Physical and mental stimulation are combined in this treat puzzle dog toy. Three different treat feeding features are included, as well as the 20 easy open-close flip compartments and removable bone puzzle pieces.
When you need to clean the toy, you can do so by hand with some warm soapy water, rinsing it out, and drying it as needed.
Before you decide which of the dog activity toys you would like to buy, there are a few points that you need to consider to help you choose the right one.
While physical exercise is obviously highly important to your dog, you also need to provide the same stimulation for their minds as well. Mental exercises rely on the firing of nerve cells in the brain. Generally, if more neurons are activated, it is better for your dog. Canine puzzle toys are an effective way of enhancing brain development, and the best ones provide hours of stimulation. Some toys allow you to set the difficulty level yourself, allowing you to help your dog improve. Some distribute treats randomly, while others are much more focused on boosting your pup's problem-solving abilities.
Many of the toys which we have reviewed in this article offer physical exercise as well as mental stimulation. Ball toys encourage your dog to chase after them to access the treats hidden within. You can also throw them around in a simple game of chase or fetch. The same goes for the soft dolls included in many of these toys for bored dogs. And when it comes to weight control, many of these puzzles are specially designed to release treats slowly, helping to slow down overeaters and rapid consumers.
Some of the toys which we have talked about are specially designed for smaller or larger dogs, while others are more universal. Some are meant for puppies, while others are created with adult pooches in mind. A few products even specify that they shouldn't be used by tough-chewing dogs as they can cause damage to their teeth. You should read through all the specification and match them up with your dog before choosing the one which is best.
There are plenty of clear and measurable benefits which your dog will experience from using interactive toys for pets. Let's look at a few of them in closer detail right here so you know exactly what you are getting for your investment.
Just as you get bored when you are sitting around doing nothing for an extended period of time, the same goes for your four-legged friend as well. And when they get bored, they can start looking for their own entertainment which may or may not include destroying some of your treasured possessions and/or your house! Providing them with dog puzzle toys will direct their attention into positive pursuits which are mentally and physically stimulating. Remember, some toys require supervision. If you plan on leaving their toys out to keep your mutt entertained while you are out of the house, make sure that the instructions say that you are safe to do so.
Dogs can also feel anxious as well, and these feelings are often brought on when they don't have anything to do. Give them some interactive toys which provide hours of entertainment and you can help to keep these feelings of anxiety at bay. Mental stimulation can also help your dog to feel happier and more fulfilled in their life.
While many of these toys are for individual play, they can also be enjoyed together as well. When you play with your dog on a regular basis, you are helping to forge a stronger bond between you and your furry friend. This is the kind of relationship which will last for life if you give it the proper amount of nurturing and attention.
Unlike simple toys which provide limited entertainment and often end up being discarded very quickly, interactive dog toys are specially designed to have a longer shelf life and keep your pooch engaged endlessly. Many of these toys also have the added incentive of containing treats to make their appeal even stronger! Providing regular mental stimulation is one of your most important responsibilities as a dog owner to ensure that your four-legged friend remains an active and engaged member of your household.
We have already talked about how toys for dogs can help to keep your furry friend active, bringing all the health benefits associated with exercise, toning muscles, reducing the risk of obesity, and helping the body and metabolic system to function properly. Many puzzle toys are also effective in exercising your dog's jaw muscles and promoting strong dental health by giving them something to chew on whenever they like.
As we have already discussed, puzzle toys are an excellent way of stimulating your dog's mind. But there are also plenty of other ways of doing this as well.
Dogs are naturally curious creatures with an adventurous spirit. When you are taking your dog out on a walk, give them the opportunity to stop and sniff around. Even if you have walked down the same path every day, new and exciting smells are always appearing for your dog! This kind of sensory stimulation is great for their mind.
You may have already taught your dog the basics when it comes to tricks, but this doesn't mean that you have to stop. A new trick or command helps to improve mental stimulation, as well as boosting your dog's confidence, focus, impulse control, and forging stronger links between canine and owner. Of course, this is an activity which takes a bit of time and patience, but it also one which is ultimately worthwhile.
Starting one at a time, you can teach your dog the name of their toys. This takes a lot of repetition and praise whenever your dog picks up the right toy after you say the name. Once they know one, you can start adding more into the mix. And after they know a couple or more, you can hide the toys and get them to bring them to you.
It is a nice experience to take a different route on your regular walks, both for your dog's mental stimulation, and your own as well. New sights, new smells, and the possibility of encountering new dogs are all highly exciting and stimulating activities for your pooch!
Q: What are dog interactive toys and how do they work?
A: Interactive toys are specifically created to provide your dog with mental and physical stimulation. Often, they involve a problem-solving element and treats which are dispensed when your dog completes a task. Otherwise, they could include toys which are hidden for your dog to find. They work in a variety of different ways, but all revolve around puzzles of some kind and are suitable for dogs ranging from puppies to adults.
Q: Do dogs need mental stimulation?
A: Providing mental stimulation is one of your most important responsibilities as a dog owner. Boredom can cause your dog to tear up the house, bark all the time or go through other behavioral difficulties. Studies have also shown that mental stimulation can also alleviate anxiety and increase happiness levels. Just like their other muscles need exercising on a regular basis, your dog's brain is the same. Otherwise, this can end up leading to premature aging. If you have a puppy or a younger dog, mental stimulation can help to teach them good habits, as well as keeping older dogs mentally active. And many puzzle games also help to boost interactivity and closeness with your furry friend as well.
Q: How can I tire my dog out?
A: When a dog has too much energy which is not directed in the right places, they can end up becoming hyperactive. While the point of exercising is not to totally exhaust your dog, you should be aiming to tire them out. We have already talked about how interactive toys play a central role in this task as they provide mental and physical stimulation. You should also be aiming to create a routine for your furry friend which is active and fun. Making sure that you take them out for regular walks is an important aspect of this. While you are out with them, you can also take part in some classic games like chasing a ball or frisbee, as this also provides you with the opportunity to practice some commands like catching, releasing etc. If there is a place that you can take your dog swimming, this is another great way of tiring them out physically. As for the mental side of things, you can try teaching them new commands, playing hide and seek with the names of their toys, or taking them to new places where that can enjoy a host of new sights and smells.
Outward Hound's multi-purpose and interactive Hide-a-Squirrel Puzzle is our favorite of the products on the list. Fill it with the stuffed animals and your dog can sniff out and hunt the creatures hiding within. And when they dig them out, the squeaky squirrels can be used for a classic game of fetch or a simple toss-around. You could even hide the toys around the house and get your dog to seek them out. This is the kind of toy which can be played with your dog individually or together with you.
Four different sizes are available depending on the size of your furry friend. As well as providing mental engagement, this toy challenges your dog's problem-solving abilities as well. So, if you want to help your dog battle boredom, this is an ideal toy to accomplish this task.


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Aileen Neilson (born 15 August 1971) is a Scottish wheelchair curler. She is the first woman to skip a wheelchair curling team in either the Paralympic Games (2010) or World Championships (2011).

Career
Although she comes from a family of curlers Neilson only took up the sport in 2004 at the age of 33. She subsequently made her international debut in 2006.

She was part of the Great Britain wheelchair curling team at the 2010 Paralympic Games in Vancouver, Canada.

She has a bronze medal from the 2007 World Wheelchair Curling Championship and a silver from the 2011 World Wheelchair Curling Championship.

She won a bronze medal at the 2014 Winter Paralympics at Sochi with the British team beating China 7–3 in the third-place play-off match.

She is a teacher at Bent Primary School in South Lanarkshire. Her partner is former teammate and predecessor as skip of the British Paralympic rink Michael McCreadie.

References

External links

 Video profile at BBC Sport
Profile at the Official Website for the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver

1971 births
Living people
Scottish female curlers
Scottish wheelchair curlers
Scottish Paralympic competitors
Scottish schoolteachers
Paralympic wheelchair curlers of Great Britain
Paralympic medalists in wheelchair curling
Paralympic bronze medalists for Great Britain
Wheelchair curlers at the 2010 Winter Paralympics
Wheelchair curlers at the 2014 Winter Paralympics
Wheelchair curlers at the 2018 Winter Paralympics
Medalists at the 2014 Winter Paralympics
Alumni of the University of the West of Scotland

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The International Award (www.intaward.org) is an exciting self-development programme that Prince Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, started 60 years ago. The programme is available to young people around the world, and has had over 8 million participants between the ages of 14 and 24 since inception. The premise of the programme is that not all learning takes place inside a classroom.
The goal of the International Award Programme is to equip young men and women with a variety of life skills, such as a sense of responsibility, team spirit, perseverance and a love of discovery. The key distinguishing point of this programme is that it is not a competition, but rather an opportunity for personal growth. The International Award Programme comes highly recommended, and has had a positive and lasting impact on the lives of its participants. Young programme graduates go on to make a difference in their own lives, their communities, and the world at large.
The International Award Programme has documented a wide range of benefits for its participants, their families and their communities. We encourage you to consider this list, and welcome any questions you may have about incorporating this wonderful opportunity into your child's Haut-Lac International Bilingual School experience.
Empowerment of both young men and women to archive their highest potential.
The International Award Programme is a natural fit for Haut-Lac's philosophy and educational approach. We are proud to give our students the chance to join other young people around the world in helping others, improving communities, mastering a sport or undertaking an adventurous journey.
Haut-Lac students typically complete the Bronze level in MYP4, the Silver level in MYP5, and the Gold level in DP. Each successive level demands more commitment.
Four components have to be completed at each level to obtain the corresponding award.
Service – Young people are encouraged to regularly volunteer to help their community. Students usually volunteer to do an activity based on their strengths, preferences, and interests once a week. Some of the options include charity work outside school, such as visiting and supporting people in need, helping a fellow student with his or her homework, or running a sports club.
Physical Recreation – Participating in sports and other physical activities on a regular basis to improve health and fitness levels is essential. A variety of physical activities and sports, including football, rugby, horse-riding, martial arts, tennis, and many more help fulfil this requirement. It may be met through Haut-Lac sports clubs or similar activities outside school.
Skills – The skills section provides an opportunity for our students to develop an existing area of personal interest, or try something completely new. Students may choose any area of interest that requires a new skill, such as music, sport, arts and crafts, gardening, public speaking, journalism, and even games like chess or pool.
Adventurous Journey – The expedition component of the programme encourages a sense of adventure as students head off on a team journey. Small teams of participants will plan, train for, and undertake a journey of 2-3 days with a defined purpose in an unfamiliar environment. Such expeditions are an essential concluding part of each International Award level. All these expeditions are overseen by teachers and take place on weekends. No travel outside Switzerland is required (typical destinations include the Jura, the Préalpes, and the Alpes Vaudoises).
Pupils are free to choose activities that appeal to them for each of the abovementioned sections. Teachers are always there to help them make great choices, support their efforts, and answer questions along the way. All of the activities can easily be carried out within the framework of, and count towards, the IB programme's CAS and C&S requirements.


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INTERVIEW: Dr Duncan Heining (New Book, Mosaics – The Life and Works of Graham Collier published today)
By ljazzn on 1 March 2018 • ( Leave a comment )
GRAHAM COLLIER (1937-2011) – composer, bassist, educator, author, was a pivotal figure in British jazz for several decades. Now, just over six years since his death, a major biography written by his literary executor DR. DUNCAN HEINING,Mosaics – The Life and Works of Graham Collier – is published. Interview by Sebastian:
LondonJazz News: What would you see as Graham Collier's most significant legacy – first as a musician?
Duncan Heining: Well, no-one would claim Collier was a great bassist – competent at best. Let's just say he didn't get many calls upon his skills in that regard. His importance is as a jazz composer and there are few who have thought as deeply about the nature of composition in jazz and its relationship to improvisation and spontaneity in the music. George Russell, Barry Guy and Roberto Bonati spring to mind but you soon run out of fingers. For me, albums like Mosaics, New Conditions, Hoarded Dreams and Bread & Circuses are marvellous evocations of his musical vision.
LJN: Which records would you go and listen to first?
DH: Bread & Circuses is his finest record, in terms of realising his musical goals. Hoarded Dreams should have collapsed under its own conceit but astonishes every time I listen. But for something I can play to friends less jazz-savvy, I'd pick Deep Dark Blue Centre, his first, or Down Another Road, which came next.
LJN: His area of activity had many other strands, like his significance as an educator?
DH: Yes, the extent of Graham Collier's activity was amazing and there are very, very few who have contributed to jazz in as many ways.
He was totally committed to jazz education and developed the full-time jazz degree course at the Royal Academy of Music. But long before that he was taking jazz into schools, working with the London Schools Jazz Orchestra and NYJO. And, of course, he taught and lectured all over the world. And then there is his writing on jazz.
He wrote seven books from Inside Jazz, through Jazz: A Student's and Teacher's Guide, with its two companion LPs and a 'play-along' cassette, to his final work The Jazz Composer: Moving Music Off the Paper. Somehow, he still found time to compose, make records and lead a band. That is impressive by any standards.
Jazz Lecture by Graham Collier from 1976
LJN: The title Mosaics has quite a few different resonances. Can you explain it for us?
DH: Well, of course, Mosaics was the title of Graham Collier's fourth album, which came out in 1971. That was his last album for a major label. That was the point when the majors lost interest in jazz. Like Stan Tracey, Harry Miller and Parker, Bailey and Oxley, Collier realised that the only way to keep recording was to set up his own label. The name he chose was 'Mosaic'. But I think the word also describes how Graham saw jazz composition – as a mosaic of all these different elements – the possibilities offered by the composer, what the musicians would bring to the table, how these aspects would change through rehearsal and performance and how all these elements might change over time.
LJN: How successful was the Mosaic record label?
DH: Artistically, very successful both for Graham and in terms of the records he released by Howard Riley, Roger Dean, Alan Wakeman and Stan Sulzmann. Financially, it was fairly disastrous – not through any fault of those involved. A distribution deal with Bellaphon that might have made Mosaic's fortunes proved anything but. Fortunately, they broke the contract and, thanks to good lawyers, Collier got much of his investment back. Some of the records have been reissued. Sadly, Stan's marvellous On Loan With Gratitude isn't one of them, though I think he might have a couple of copies left.
LJN: How would you sum up his notion of what jazz in an ideal form is there for?
DH: Graham Collier's ideas developed from his early years in the music but the core was there from the beginning. To get the full picture, you have to read his last book The Jazz Composer: Moving Music Off the Paper. Essentially, for Graham all areas of the music could be a means to improvisation – not just the melodies, harmonies and rhythms but even the form of the composition itself. His approach was modular, not unlike Barry Guy's or George Russell's – though the results are very different. That means that different sections could be moved around by the conductor/composer to create different trajectories within the music. It means that there can never be a definitive version of a composition. Jazz, as an improvised music, is always unfinished and he summed this up with his mantra – 'jazz happens in real time, once'. The best way of hearing this is to compare the two versions of Mosaics, which were recorded on separate evenings at the Torrington pub.
LJN: How do you think the fact that Collier was a gay man affected his position in jazz?
DH: I think Graham was in some ways an outsider on the scene. That may have had something to do with being gay but I think it was also about coming from a working class background. No matter what he achieved, there seemed to be this sense it wasn't enough, that he never felt secure. And that's very sad. But Graham was quite clear that he never experienced prejudice from fellow musicians, though the same can't be said for some jazz fans and a couple of jazz journalists, one of whom was the late Jim Godbolt – but then that's hardly a surprise. Graham Collier was a jazz musician, who was gay. Not a 'gay jazz musician' whatever the hell that might be!
LJN: He was also a structured and organized person – do you have examples of this?
DH: I don't know what he was like before his years as a band boy with the Green Howards but I don't think that training ever left him. He was incredibly focused in the way he managed his bands. John Marshall told me that Graham had a system of A, B and C gigs. 'A' gigs you couldn't miss. 'B' gigs were negotiable and 'C' gigs, if you could find a dep that was cool. He was amazing at generating work opportunities – taking his groups on tour, they would give a talk and demonstration in a school in the morning and then do the gig in the evening. And, of course, he got many commissions from regional arts festivals that other band leaders overlooked as sources of work.
LJN: Had you met or interviewed him during his lifetime?
DH: We met a few times and I interviewed him on two or three occasions but my favourite experience of Graham was at the Jazzwise 10th birthday celebrations at the Pizza in Dean Street. Jon Newey had got quite a coup by getting EST to play a short set and managed to keep it secret. Of course, everyone was cheering and shouting. All power to Jon but I was never a fan. I looked at Graham and he just raised his eyebrows in response and I just shrugged back. To him – and me – it was emperor's new clothes. It was a moment that kind of summed him up.
LJN: He once talked to me about his role as effectively an instigator, maybe THE instigator of Loose Tubes. What is your take on that?
DH: Very definitely. Graham used some money left over from an Arts Council grant to create a rehearsal band for young musicians, who, as he said, were put off by the 'NYJO ethos of louder, higher, faster'. And that band morphed into Loose Tubes. The parting of the ways was somewhat acrimonious at the time but, I think, all those involved with Loose Tubes would acknowledge Collier's contribution. But then look at the guys in that band – Steve Berry, Eddie Parker, Ashley Slater, Django and the rest. They were always going to go their own way in the end and the results speak volumes.
Deep Dark Blue Centre septet – Graham Collier, Dave Aaron-flute, Mike Gibbs -trombone, Harry Beckett-trumpet,
Karl Jenkins-oboe, Phil Lee – guitar, John Marshall drums
Photo courtesy of Cuneiform Records
LJN: What was the process which led to the book? Did you approach the publisher Equinox or they you?
DH: Graham had asked me to be his literary executor. I was flattered to be asked but had never expected to pick up the baton so soon. I was going through his papers to create an archive and realised a commentary would be helpful. I got to 16000 words and thought, 'I'm writing a bloody biography'. So, I contacted my publisher and they said, 'go ahead'.
LJN: Did your view of Graham Collier change at all, as you interviewed people or as you wrote?
DH: That's a difficult one. Henry James' biographer said something about the task requiring the writer to fall in love with the subject. I suppose the corollary would be that you need to fall out of love with them to actually write the thing! It's a balance. I think I grew to respect him, his music and career in jazz more and more – not uncritically but I came to realise what an interesting character he was. Very complex and, in some ways, contradictory. He could be awkward and bloody-minded but very kind, warm and generous. His partner John Gill and Jonathan Freeman-Attwood from the Royal Academy of Music both said that with Graham he could be easily moved to tears of joy or when he was hurt by something. He could shrug things off that would make others furious but then be driven to rage by something seemingly trivial. Fascinating guy.
LJN: You are his literary executor. Is there an unpublished masterpiece in his archive?
DH: I don't think so. Graham's partner, John Gill died a few years after Graham. There may be material on Graham's computer or amongst his other effects. A definitive answer will have to wait until John's executor is able to bring everything back to the UK from Skopelos where they were living. I do, however, have a CDR of his Plain Song and Mountain Birds in Cologne, which is a third stream piece for jazz improvisers and symphony orchestra, and a couple of other things, if any label owner is interested!
LJN: Is there one of his printed books that has been influential for you?
DH: His last book, The Jazz Composer: Moving Music Off The Paper. I think it encapsulates his vision of what jazz and jazz composition could be at its very best. The reason it strikes a chord for me is that, rarely for books on jazz, it addresses questions of value and aesthetics – perhaps not entirely satisfactorily – but these are issues that really should be of paramount concern to jazz musicians, makers, shakers and fans. I very much hope that that message in the biography hits home.
Dr. Duncan Heining in 2009 with his dog Dylan
LJN: What else are you working on at the moment?
DH: I have just got the paperback rights back to my George Russell biography. I am very proud of that book. Russell is one of the seminal figures in jazz and more people need to know about him and his contribution to jazz. So, I hope to get that out soon. The other project is more long-term and looks at the relationship between jazz and vernacular music, so-called 'world musics'. But that's still 'in development', as they say in Hollywood.
LJN: The publisher's page about the book has "General Reader" as the target audience. Do you have a reader in mind that you have written the book for?
DH: All I can say is that I try to write books that stand up academically but which are very accessible to the general reader, whoever she is! It's a bit of a balancing act and I don't think anyone who knows me well would use the word 'balanced' to describe me. Let others judge whether I got right with Mosaics.
LINK: Mosaics – The Life and Work of Graham Collier at Equinox Publishing
CD REVIEW: Bobby Previte – Rhapsody / Terminals Part II: In Transit
REVIEW : Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra & Wynton Marsalis – Leonard Bernstein at 100 at the Barbican

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


SRC Recruitment's (SRC) employment agent has been fined SG$20,000 for advertising maids on Carousell. According to court documents seen by CNA, she was given the "green light" by SRC's management to source for potential employers through Carousell. SRC's licence has since been suspended while the agency has been de-registered as an EA personnel. Marketing has reached out to MOM for comment.
Ministry of Manpower (MOM) prosecutor Vala M said in court that the accused had posted the "available foreign domestic workers for selection by prospective employers on Carousell with details that would cast the foreign domestic workers in a manner akin to a commodity that can be bought and sold".
Found guilty of 10 charges under the Employment Agency Licence Conditions, the article added that these were for "insensitive advertising that cast foreign domestic workers in an undignified light" and "failing to ensure that the full name and licence number" of her agency was stated when advertising. As such, eighty-nine other similar charges were taken into consideration.
Earlier last month, the Ministry of Manpower (MOM) prosecuted SRC and its employment agent, for insensitive advertising of foreign domestic workers (FDWs). The advertisements were placed between 1 September and 17 September 2018, on Carousell, casting the FDWs in an undignified light, according to the press statement. The incident first came to light on 14 September, when MOM said in a Facebook post that it is aware of cases where FDWs are being "marketed inappropriately" on Carousell. It added that it is investigating those cases and have arranged for the listings to be removed.
Shortly after on 19 September, MOM issued a statement indicating that SRC was behind the advertisements marketing FWDs on Carousell and has been served with a notice of licence suspension and can no longer emplace any new FDWs.
In an earlier statement, commissioner for Employment Agencies, Kevin Teoh, said MOM is committed to protecting the well-being of FDWs in Singapore.
"We strongly condemn the advertising of FDW services in an undignified manner. Advertising FDWs on an internet platform meant for trading goods is completely inappropriate and unacceptable. Such an act is an offence under the EAA. The Ministry takes a very serious view on this matter, and we will not hesitate to take prosecution actions on errant EAs," Teoh added.
Prior to this, Cheah was at Scripps Networks Interactive, Asia Pacific where he held creative, content and marketing portfolios. ..
Former marketing lead at Sentosa Leisure Group Lee Huei Chern is now director of sports marketing at the Singapore Sports Counci..
The duo will co-lead Havas Media Group's ongoing initiative to translate data into tangible next steps through updates to processe..


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Die SED-Kreisparteischule Magdeburg war eine Kreisparteischule der SED in Magdeburg im heutigen Sachsen-Anhalt. Das Gebäude steht unter Denkmalschutz.

Lage
Sie befindet sich im Magdeburger Stadtteil Neue Neustadt an der Adresse Klosterwuhne 39. In direkter Nachbarschaft wurde später südlich die SED-Bezirksparteischule Magdeburg errichtet.

Architektur und Geschichte
Der Rohbau des Gebäudes entstand in den Jahren von 1938 bis 1942. Geplant war es als Schulbau, der Entwurf stammte dementsprechend vom Hochbauamt der Stadt Magdeburg. Wohl bedingt durch den Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde das Bauvorhaben jedoch zunächst nicht fertiggestellt. Erst in den Jahren von 1951 bis 1955 fand dann der Ausbau des Hauses zur SED-Kreisparteischule statt.

Der Grundriss des ein- bis dreigeschossigen Klinkerbaus ist in Form eines L angelegt. Im langgezogenen dreigeschossigen Flügel war die Unterbringung der Schule vorgesehen, während der eingeschossige Flügel Nebengelasse und einen Durchgang zum Schulhof enthielt. Der Schultrakt ruht auf einem Souterrain, der Nebenflügel ist als Arkadenbau gestaltet. Bedeckt ist der Gebäudekomplex mit Walmdächern.

Die das Erscheinungsbild maßgeblich prägenden Fenster wurden als bündig mit der Fassade abschließende Sprossenfenster ausgeführt und sind zum Teil noch erhalten.

Im örtlichen Denkmalverzeichnis ist die Schule unter der Erfassungsnummer 094 70460 als Baudenkmal verzeichnet.

Architektonisch zeigt der Bau zwar entsprechend der Entstehung in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus eine traditionelle Formensprache, wobei jedoch auch Motive der schlichten Formen der Moderne der 1920er Jahre zu erkennen sind.

Zeitweise arbeitete der deutsche Historiker Hans Piazza (1932–2017) an der Schule.

Derzeit (Stand 2019) steht der Gebäudekomplex leer und ist sanierungsbedürftig.

Literatur
 Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt, Band 14, Landeshauptstadt Magdeburg, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Sachsen-Anhalt, Michael Imhof Verlag, Petersberg 2009, ISBN 978-3-86568-531-5, Seite 359.

Einzelnachweise

Erbaut in den 1930er Jahren
Erbaut in den 1940er Jahren
Erbaut in den 1950er Jahren
Kulturdenkmal in Magdeburg
Schulgebäude in Magdeburg
Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands
Backsteinarchitektur
Architektur im Nationalsozialismus
Ehemalige Schule in Sachsen-Anhalt


Klinsman named his 23 man roster he is taking to Brazil, and surprise – No Landon Donovan.
Again, life isn't fair and soccer isn't fair. A WC roster isn't about form, merit or history. It's simply a coach's preference.
Many thought he would take Donovan based on his experience and knack for scoring in big moments. And to not take him would open him up for more criticism if things go badly. Do you take someone that can score but can't play entire games, or go with youth and inexperience?


This tool will assist administrators in installing all the correct prerequisites for a ConfigMgr hierarchy, ConfigMgr R2 Prerequisites Installation tool 18 Dec Some prerequisites for ConfigMgr R2 has changed, so I decided to To do so, put a check mark in the Create the System Management. 26 Mar In part 3, we will run the prerequisite checker and proceed to the SCCM R2 installation. We will install a stand-alone Primary site.
26 Mar sccm r2 installation prerequisites. Check schema extension result, open floristmawar.com located in the root of the system drive. sccm r2. 7 May 1. Open a command prompt and browse to \SMSSETUP\BIN\X64 or ConfigMgrInstallationPath\SMSSETUP\BIN\X or 2. Copy the files from. 8 May Also check additional SQL Server requirements mentioned in my other blogpost: SQL Server requirements for ConfigMgr installation.
I'm stuck with the installation of SCCM R2. I get stuck at the Prerequisite Check with the following errors: 1. SQL Server service running. Installing Prerequisites for Configuration Manager R2 In this post we will see the window click on Object Types and check for Computers as object types . Information about SCCM system prerequisites are still being released, and the in-built prerequisite checker doesn't ship with the Beta 2 installation media. or higher (SQL Server SP2 and SQL Server R2 are not supported. 23 Jan In SQL R2, "NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM" account by default has sysadmin rights. During the prerequisites check, SCCM installs a series of. 22 Oct Service accounts for SCCM, Installing SQL server , Installing There is a Prerequisites Checker tool with SCCM installation media.


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You are here: Home / Hidradenitis suppurativa / ChemoCentryx to Present at the 8th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare...
ChemoCentryx to Present at the 8th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare Conference
February 20, 2019 /0 Comments/in Hidradenitis suppurativa /by Steve
MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif., Feb. 20, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — ChemoCentryx, Inc., (Nasdaq:CCXI), today announced that Thomas J. Schall, Ph.D., President and Chief Executive Officer, will present at the 8th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare Conference on Thursday, February 28, 2019 at 10:30 a.m. ET. The conference will be held at the Lotte New York Palace in New York, NY.
A live audio webcast of the presentation can be accessed through the Investors section of the Company's website at www.ChemoCentryx.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the Company's website for two weeks following the live presentation.
About ChemoCentryx
ChemoCentryx is a biopharmaceutical company developing new medications targeted at inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancer. ChemoCentryx targets the chemokine and chemoattractant systems to discover, develop and commercialize orally-administered therapies. ChemoCentryx is currently focusing on its late stage drug candidates for patients with rare diseases, avacopan (CCX168) and CCX140.
Avacopan is an orally-administered small molecule that is a selective inhibitor of the complement C5a receptor, or C5aR. Avacopan is in Phase III development for the treatment of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic auto-antibody-associated vasculitis (ANCA-associated Vasculitis). In clinical studies to date, avacopan was shown to be safe, well tolerated and provided effective control of the disease while allowing elimination of high-dose steroids, part of the current standard of care. ChemoCentryx is also developing avacopan for the treatment of patients with C3 glomerulopathy (C3G) and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has granted avacopan orphan-drug designation for ANCA-associated Vasculitis, C3G and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS). The European Commission has granted orphan medicinal product designation for avacopan for the treatment of two forms of ANCA-associated Vasculitis: microscopic polyangiitis and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (formerly known as Wegener's granulomatosis), as well as for C3G. Avacopan was also granted access to the European Medicines Agency's (EMA) PRIority MEdicines (PRIME) initiative, which supports accelerated assessment of investigational therapies addressing unmet medical need.
The Company's other late stage drug candidate is CCX140, an inhibitor of the chemokine receptor known as CCR2, which is currently being developed for patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), a debilitating kidney disease. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has granted CCX140 orphan-drug designation for the treatment of FSGS.
ChemoCentryx'sKidney Health Alliance with Vifor Pharma provides Vifor Pharma with exclusive rights to commercialize avacopan and CCX140 in markets outside of the U.S.
ChemoCentryx also has early stage drug candidates that target chemoattractant receptors in other Inflammatory and autoimmune diseases and in cancer.
Source: ChemoCentryx, Inc.
CCXI-G
Susan M. Kanaya
Chief Financial and Administrative Officer
investor@chemocentryx.com
Stephanie Tomei
media@chemocentryx.com
William Slattery, Jr., Burns McClellan
bslattery@burnsmc.com
https://i1.wp.com/higenix.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/dreamit.jpg?fit=300%2C300&ssl=1 300 300 Steve https://higenix.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/higenix-hs-treatment.png Steve2019-02-20 16:58:092019-02-20 16:58:09ChemoCentryx to Present at the 8th Annual SVB Leerink Global Healthcare Conference
EPS for ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc. (ACAD) Expected At $-0.56 hidradenitis suppurativa homeopathie


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Authoritarianism vs. Humanism
What you're reading now is a multiple-concept piece amalgamated from several other pieces, reworked and re-edited so many times I've lost count. The fact that several of my Facebook friends are now openly endorsing an unapologetic authoritarian, that I have severed my long-time association with the Liberty Dollar over their new commemorative coin, pushes me to complete this piece even though I remain dissatisfied with the way that it firms up.
I am troubled by undercurrents in politics that are presenting themselves these days. I have been troubled since I wrote the article Obama Best President Since Eisenhower and my tepid acceptance of who the next president should be, titled Hillary for President? What troubles me is elusive. It is hard to give it a label. It is even harder to find people discussing the perturbations that aren't actually trying to cover them up in some way. This tendency to hide true motivations has made the process of expressing my concerns even harder to elucidate, to solidify into words, than they normally are.
I've written and rewritten this article more than a few times now with various titles and themes. It started out as Feudalism vs. Socialism, but I couldn't get a handle on what precisely feudalism was based on the judgement of historians. None of them agree on what it was, when it started and when it ended. The death blow was that The Wife hated the original piece. She essentially forbade me to publish it because it was beneath me. I almost did publish it, but I knew I could do better.
While contemplating what it was I was trying to say with this piece, I ran across the concept of kyriachy; specifically it was this article on DailyKOS The Battle Over the Meaning of America: We Have to Fight It, and We Have to Win that got my attention, made me start reworking the article the first time around.
Colin Woodard's American Nations
To imagine that our times are defined primarily by the struggle between "liberalism" and "conservatism" or between the Democratic and Republican parties is to be dangerously distracted and misled. There is a struggle that defines our times, all right, but it's a struggle over what the United States of America is all about—what "America" means. And we have to be aware of this struggle and recognize it for what it is.
Here's our task: We have to begin framing the debate not as liberal or conservative, Democratic or Republican, but as equality or neo-Confederacy. We have to do this every time we speak, every time we write.
We have to do this because we have to push the Democratic Party to stand for equality, not for equality-except-in-politics-and-economics.
We have to know what a progressive, pro-equality position is and what a neo-Confederate position is on every issue—which position promotes freedom for all, and which promotes only the "liberties" of a lucky, privileged class. We have to present those positions to every Democratic candidate and ask her to choose one, and if she chooses the patrician position, we have to ask her why she's favoring inequality over equality. We have to make her see equality as sensible and popular and inequality as radical and unthinkable.
Because unless we have a Democratic Party that unequivocally stands for equality and rejects inequality—social, political and economic—we can't have an America that stands for equality.
The Republicans have gone all in for neo-Confederate authoritarianism. We have to go all in, too, for liberty, equality, justice and dignity for all—or the long arc of the moral universe will bend away from us, away from justice, and back into the darkness of rule by force and fear.
DailyKOS, The Battle Over the Meaning of America
Vox, The Rise of American Authoritarianism
Equality is the founding principle of socialism, of humanism, no matter how poorly attempts to bring the notions of socialism into the world have failed, equality remains its basis. I tossed the idea out to see if it floated at a BBS I've been known to frequent with the title Egalitarianism vs. Kyriarchy, and got some interesting (and not so interesting) feedback. I just couldn't get it to gel the way I wanted, so I disgustedly shelved the piece again.
Continuing my exploration of concepts, I ran across this Vox article The Rise of American Authoritarianism. That was when it hit me, the label for at least one of the forces at play in the world:
The political phenomenon we identify as right-wing populism seems to line up, with almost astonishing precision, with the research on how authoritarianism is both caused and expressed
After an early period of junk science in the mid-20th century, a more serious group of scholars has addressed this question, specifically studying how it plays out in American politics: researchers like Hetherington and Weiler, Stanley Feldman, Karen Stenner, and Elizabeth Suhay, to name just a few.
The field, after a breakthrough in the early 1990s, has come to develop the contours of a grand theory of authoritarianism, culminating quite recently, in 2005, with Stenner's seminal The Authoritarian Dynamic — just in time for that theory to seemingly come true, more rapidly and in greater force than any of them had imagined, in the personage of one Donald Trump and his norm-shattering rise.
Authoritarianism is old, as old as humanity. Everyone in some corner of their mind can find some kinship with the notions of the great man, someone we can turn to in order to fix the problems that trouble us. If we can hand it all to him, he will make it alright. That is authoritarianism, in a nutshell. It manifests in the current election in the two counter-culture Presidential candidates Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders, but the dream of the great man predates all of us.
What is the other force though? The other codifying idea that people coalesce around. It really isn't socialism per se. Those with authority want you to believe that capitalism vs. socialism is the fight that continues. The holders of old money, the inheritors of new money, the powerful who want to retain power. They raise the specter of socialism like a bogeyman to scare those of us who remember when socialism was the masque worn by dictators across Europe and Asia.
The mind reels at trying to communicate the fear that the word socialism engenders in the minds of people who remember the Berlin wall as a real barrier people were shot crossing. How to communicate the history? Twenty-eight years before 9/11/2001, back in the time when 2001 was a symbol of a bright future in a film yet to be made, I was born. Born in the same year that JFK's Camelot came to an end. My mother escaped from Europe on the heels of what she figured was the beginning of WWIII, the general suspicion of the time being that the USSR had a hand in the death of our president. The end of an age, the beginning of another one.
What were those years like, what was the feeling during that time? It's hard even for me to say. From 1963 to 1969 there was assassination after assassination in the political sphere. JFK. MLK. RFK. The riots. The marches. Vietnam. Then the 70's. Nixon and Watergate. The fall of Saigon. Carter and the oil embargo. The Iran hostage crisis. The return of Ronald Reagan.
I graduated high school out in flyover country and Red Dawn was seen as prophetic when it premiered in 1984. I mean really prophetic, not some kind of hokey, campy the Russkies are coming to get us kind of joke you hear so often these days. We knew the commies were coming to get us, it was just a matter of time. The feds in DC were the real joke because they had no idea what was going on in the world.
How could there be a bright future in 2001 while Red Dawn was a real prophecy of the failure of capitalism, both at the same time? That was/is the kind of discord present in every mind that thinks there is a grand conspiracy out there somewhere running things. There is the world that is, and the world as it really is, and you have to decode the one to find the secret other world. Besides, 2001 was nearly 20 years away. Who can see 20 years into the future?
It was all a lie. All of it. While the USSR and the KGB did plant spies in the US in an attempt to sway US politics, they were never effective. The red scare was and is a chimera, a boogeyman that was and is still used to keep the American people in line. The USSR which had survived on graft for generations finally collapsed under its own weight not long after Red Dawn premiered. I got a job and started working for a living, and the authorities of the world redrew all the maps I memorized in school, and life went on as if we hadn't spent the last 40 years afraid of our own shadows, afraid of the communists among us.
The war machine though, it went on without stopping. With no enemies to fight, the machine still wanted us to act like we were at war. Reagan was mentally AWOL virtually from the day he took office. His VP barely squeaked out a win on Reagan's coattails and had to raise taxes to pay for the killing machines conservatives wanted him to build. Bush the first lost to Bill Clinton because of the fiscal reality of who pays for the war machines, the wars, but Slick Willy still had to appease the conservatives who held power and the majority, scared in their own beds at night of the commies waiting to get them. Bill fought every battle he found an excuse for just to keep them quiet and still couldn't justify the military budget, which he had to cut.
Then came the surprise that created the world we know now; created it out of silicon and electricity. PC's became widely available. Suddenly everyone had the ability to wax verbose across the entire US, the ability to read the craziest rantings of the most marginalized among us as if they were some kind of representative sample of American thought. Not too long after the US was wired, the whole world was wired. We went from having to do research that took months and years to complete in dusty libraries across differing regions to being able to access virtually all of human knowledge with the click of a mouse.
Not all of that knowledge is real though. Very little of it is, when you start sifting the contents of the internet. Bloggers proliferated in the early years, including yours truly, spreading rumor as if it was fact, furthering the reach of questionable thinking, of non-rational thought.
It became possible to find news on your own, invent news on your own. No longer force-fed nightly at 6 and 10, you could binge on news 24/7. News that you wanted to read/watch/listen to, not the things that the media determined were things an educated public should know. The doors started to come off the media machine, the carefully crafted machine that fed the US and the world the news it wanted us to hear. Out of that chaos was born the conservative echo-chamber as we know it today.
The conservative echo-chamber elected Bush the second. Conservatives fed off other conservatives, on channels they created to coordinate what it was they wanted done, how they wanted their arguments to proceed. What they wanted the grass roots to believe. Small government. Low taxes on the wealthy so they would spend more. Low taxes on everybody so that they had more to spend. A war machine to rival all others. Jobs for everybody. All of it born out of the half-baked plans that came to power with Reagan, that influenced Reagan. Neoconservatism. Libertarian economics. A perversion of Goldwater conservatism that even Barry Goldwater would be hard pressed to back.
With Jesus and the prosperity gospel, they brought their selected candidate to office. It's just too bad he didn't know what it was he was doing.
I never did credit W with a wealth of brains. Familiarity breeds contempt, and as a Texan I knew what kind of lackluster thinker the Junior Bush was. He did know at least one thing, because it wasn't that hard to figure out. Any human group works better together with an enemy to fight, and he started off his term in office with every intention of dealing with Iraq and Saddam Hussein, even before that fateful day in September of 2001.
A relative of his Saudi business partners, Osama Bin Laden, had similar if opposing goals. Having been betrayed by the US at the end of the Cold War when we abandoned the Mujahideen in Afghanistan, outraged by the stationing of infidel troops in the holy land, OBL hatched a plan to start a war with the US by destroying the icons of US capitalism and dominance in the world, the trade center in NYC. The towers fell and the wars started, and the jobs never came and the debts mounted.
That is what it has been like, from then to now. Conservatives afraid of commies, of socialism, suspicious of even their countrymen, especially their liberal countrymen who didn't see the threat they saw, backing whatever horse showed up claiming to be able to hold the commies at bay, because they prayed to their god to send them a savior. Faith in the supernatural, reliance on the unknowable, fear and betrayal and more betrayal. That is why conservatives back the demagogue, Donald Trump. They are tired of being betrayed by complex people with complex arguments, and they want a war to destroy their enemy (whoever that is) before they are themselves destroyed. Before they are dissolved into history.
Socialism?
Returning to the narrative, that is why socialism is a non-starter in fly-over country, the vast angry red areas of the United States. They still think socialism is a thing to be afraid of. They have no idea that socialism is their insurance coverage. Their police force. Their fire fighters. Their hospitals. Any effort that benefits us all and doesn't have a clear profit motivation to push it forward, that is socialism at work.
Socialism means no more and no less than control of social systems being held by the many rather than the wealthy few. The corporations. The elites. That the costs of maintaining and running the system are spread across the social groups the system serves rather than paid directly by the person who receives the benefit.
When you get a check from your insurance company, you have benefited from a socializing system. The cost to reimburse you for your loss is borne by the group who pays premiums to that insurance company. When you are injured and rushed to a hospital, the existence of those systems being there to keep you from dying is due to socialism's influence. When you log on to your computer to check Facebook or whatever social site is popular right now, the existence of that system is due to the socializing influence of government investment in technology.
The internet was not conceived of by a single corporation, was not the brainchild of a single mind. It was conceived of by many people working separately with funds infused by government for the purpose of stimulating research. It was the product of many people working towards the goal of making knowledge available to a larger and larger group of people, for the betterment of humanity as a whole. The internet is the most social of social structures ever invented by man. More social than the grandest ideals of socialism, more liberating than millions of dollars handed to each and every poor person.
Socialism spread without the USSR. Socialism spread without communist China, too. Socialism is greater than Karl Marx. Socialism is less duplicitous than Lenin. Socialism is the antithetical to feudalism, to fascism, but not to capitalism, because socialism isn't limited to economics. Right or wrong, absolute equality is the basis for socialist theory, and socialist theory is here to stay, just like all the other ideas that have been conceived by the human mind since we first formed words to describe the world around us.
The opposing force for Authoritarianism is deeper than socialism, which is why acceptance of socialism as the good is irrelevant in the long run. Authoritarianism is the godhead. The worship of absolute authority over all things living. What opposes it is just as strong, but largely unvoiced. It is an expression of the value of each human life. It is at its core humanism, the valuing of the human over the spiritual or supernatural. Humanism is a movement that was spawned with the enlightenment and has been forgotten by most people today.
Those of us who do remember a time before 9/11 remember Hillary Clinton's first entrance on the world stage as First Lady to William Jefferson Clinton's Presidency. Sadly it is against the backdrop of his presidency that her suitability for office is judged, rightly or wrongly. Her first book It Takes a Village was routinely derided by conservatives who knew the harsh cruel world for what it was, never actually asking if that was the world they wanted to live in or not. Whether it might be in our power to change the nature of the world. Change the nature of existence, at least among us humans.
But the humanist notions of It Takes a Village have proven to be true over time. We do need to create a better world for our children and grandchildren. Capitalism needs updating now, so as to bring the floor of our social structure up to a tolerable level, to bring all of the people into the fold reserved for the privileged few in previous human generations. However, it is the basis of capitalism that authoritarians want us to talk about the least. They don't want to talk about it because the system set up by the privileged is the one that keeps them fat and happy today.
Capitalism is nothing more or less than an outgrowth of the creation of money for trading goods and services. An outgrowth of the common notion that one should profit from transactions with others. Capitalism and money are themselves tools, part of the bigger picture of human interactions. Money cannot exist without others who accept that it is a fair trade for real or imagined value, making capitalism versus socialism a false dichotomy easily destroyed by authoritarians bent on altering the system to suit their goals.
Historical feudalism was an expression of authoritarianism, and facets of feudalism persist into the modern age long past the time when historians have credited it as dead. The notion that one can be granted title to people as well as property by a King or other warlord who controls a region seems outmoded or medieval; however the actual governing of areas, the ownership of lands and systems in the modern age seems hardly different in practice. Holding title to lands was first introduced as a feudal practice. Inheriting that title and associated wealth was also introduced then.
Obviously a family will and should be allowed to continue to use what was held by the head of the household before death. That seems like common sense. But the idea that it belonged to his/her heirs, the notion of heirs itself is feudalism. Is it justice for inheritors to possess gains which were ill-gotten? Gains handed to the original owner on the basis of skin color or where they called home previously? Where is the justice in that, where is the room to be merely human in a world of rigid structure like that?
One can argue that people are no longer property, held with the lands. That is probably the one big difference between the modern world and the ancient world. People are no longer legally property in most places around the world. But if you are poor and cannot afford to leave the lands you were born into (Greece in perspective) the functional difference between the two states blurs. The poor and unfortunate are the pawns of today's systems just as they were in feudal systems. They are entirely at the mercy of those who control them and the lands they can't afford to leave. There is little improvement through the ages for the poor among us aside from modern plumbing and the spreading of the knowledge of science.
Capitalism is not a social structure. It is an economic philosophy of a value for value trade, a good solid basis for dealing fairly with those around you. A basis for labor having a value of its own which can be traded for goods and other labor at a later time. Capitalism has nothing at all to say about the content of society, what the minimum standards of living should be, what humane treatment of the sick and injured should be, how the elderly are cared for. In fact it has little of merit to say about most things human.
During the course of the First World War the old establishments of feudalism/authoritarianism started to give way to the new ideas of democracy and self-rule. If you aren't a student of history, you might not know that WWI saw the end of one of the longest running governments in human history, the Ottoman Empire. It was itself the inheritor of much of the wealth and knowledge of the Byzantine Empire which marked time all the way back through the Roman Empire almost to the beginning of recorded history. So the belief that feudalism was a practice limited to the middle ages is not much more than a quaint notion for scholars to debate. The practices of feudalism were encoded into law, and some of them continue to this day.
The United States, an early precursor of the modern age of democracy (one man one vote) wisely adopted many of the mechanisms established by the successful feudal societies that founded the colonies it sprang from. Mechanisms like corporations to shield business owners from direct personal liability for business losses. Mechanisms like a sound money system which established a commodity as the base measure of value. But the US has always been a mixed economy. Mixed as in respecting the feudal/capitalist nature of the systems that were inherited from the English and the Dutch.
Corporations are feudal creations, originally charters granted by emperors and kings, and their structures are feudal in execution. Yes, a group requires a leader, that is a given of all human systems. But the value of that leadership in today's world is highly over-rated. The pay for corporate executives far out-weighs the contributions they make to the process of creating the goods and services a corporation produces (Saving Capitalism) the average person on the street cannot name the current head of a single corporation.
Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton
This is the intersection which we are currently attempting to navigate. Donald Trump represents exactly what economic conservatives have wanted for a generation. He is a businessman willing to take on the job of running the country, running the country like a business. Unfortunately for them he exhibits even less control than the previous businessmen conservatives have flirted with nominating. He launched his candidacy by laying this turd in full view of the watching world:
When Mexico sends its people, they're not sending their best. They're not sending you. They're not sending you. They're sending people that have lots of problems, and they're bringing those problems with us. They're bringing drugs. They're bringing crime. They're rapists. And some, I assume, are good people.
Donald Trump. Or as I like to refer to him, the Orange Hate-Monkey. Fake tanned, he has embraced the conservative tropes of yesteryear, flinging the hatred of other like a monkey flings shit at gawkers at the zoo. His supporters hear only that they will be saved, if they follow him. That is all they want to hear.
I could stand in the middle of 5th Avenue and shoot somebody and I wouldn't lose any voters, OK?
Donald Trump is the poster boy for feudal privilege. Far from being a hero of the common man, an example of bootstrapping, Trump inherited his wealth and businesses from his father. He has bankrupted those businesses not once, but four times. His claim to authority is based entirely on his birth to a position of wealth and influence, the modern equivalent to nobility. The Dukes & Earls of previous societies are now referred to as CEO or CFO. Positions on the boards of large corporations mark your power within modern feudal society. Governments bow to your whims, write laws to benefit your finances, cater to your desires to the detriment of the poor forced to work for a living within the societies you rule.
I love the poorly educated
Many, many people look at Hillary Clinton, look at her with the backdrop of 40 years of increasingly more conservative dominated politics, as well as the Presidency of her husband, and can't see how she is an improvement on the President we currently have. There are independents who look at the two major party candidates and inexplicably cannot see a difference between the two of them because they can't separate the woman from the men she has been required to serve with, the real estate developer who has lied to himself for so long he doesn't even know what the truth is anymore.
Maybe I'm just weird.
I'm struck today with the same sense of surrealism that I've had since the day I first heard the term Birther, long before there was such a thing as Birther-in-Chief, another apt Trump label. When I heard the accusation that Barack Obama wasn't an American, I recognized it immediately as racism and dismissed it. When the conspiracy fantasy wouldn't go away, when the Birther-in-Chief picked up this obvious dog whistle and wouldn't stop blowing it, I realized that the conservative echo-chamber was a thing, not just a possibility.
These people don't know reality from fantasy. Their fantasies about what goes on in the world mean more to them than the facts that govern it. They dismiss those facts when convenient, when the facts get in the way of their fantasies. And since the echo-chamber reflects back to them what they want to hear, they never get the corrective feedback that reality attempts to deliver.
In much the same way, it is painfully clear to me that misogyny governs most of the reporting that goes on in relation to Hillary Clinton. The media desperately attempt to echo the narrative that the long-dominant political forces in the US seem to want to hear. But there are voices out there sending the feedback that we need to be listening for, if only we are paying attention.
However, even if the worst of the worst of the beliefs about Hillary Clinton are true (and they aren't) There is no way, NO WAY POSSIBLE that she could be as bad, much less worse than Trump. The beast that he has shackled himself to requires human sacrifice to be satiated. That is what happens when you found your campaign on creating an enemy in our midst. When your every other pronouncement decries the barbarian at the door.
Donald J. Trump is calling for a total and complete shutdown of Muslims entering the United States until our country's representatives can figure out what the hell is going on
The old adage runs like this: "American fascism will arrive carrying a cross and wrapped in a flag" and it has. However, there is no one person to fear that enters dragging fascism in their wake. The threat is not the figurehead, the Trump or the Hitler. The people to fear are those willing to vote for wrong, to back wrong with force, in the mistaken belief they are right. And that is scarier than the mere presence of Donald Trump on the political scene.
These people desire the destruction of the system itself, in their mad desire to be free of their fears, to the potential destruction of us all. How is that, you ask?
The delivery of modern technology and modern medicine are such complex ventures that their continuation virtually requires the existence of government, government which is now threatened by corporate greed and corporate malfeasance. It is corporations who benefit from the loss of governmental power, not the individual. Corporations who stand ready to reap larger and larger profits at the cost of the lives of the poor and the sacrifice of the rest of the middle class in the US and across the face of the world. Corporations which must be brought to heel by government if we are ever to see the dawn of a new age. The age of the individual as expressed through humanism, the leveling of the playing field with the more equal distribution of information through technology.
Legalize Democracy – Move to Amend
Humanism is the vehicle which will bring the corporations to heel. Its time has finally arrived, let us not waste this opportunity to grasp the future for ourselves, our children and our children's children. Trust in our ability to make the systems work to our benefit, using modern technology as our tool. It matters little what Hillary Clinton wants to do so long as she keeps the systems running long enough for us to realize the potential present in the technology we now have at our disposal. Let us not fear the future, but embrace it.
I have gone through and re-edited the text of this article to genericize it away from the events that inspired its publication. While they are still present in the text, I have added some detail to anchor them in time. I have also engaged in some generic wordsmithing to clean up the text and make it more understandable from a narrative perspective. Even I lost track of what it was I was trying to say about halfway through the history of the American love affair with authoritarians.
I've added headings at the rough points where I switch topics later in the piece, so that it is clear what it is I'm talking about. This was one of my first longer writing pieces, and the narrative I have constructed for it shows that this is an early work. I will do my best to leave the majority of it alone. Here is the Archive.org link to the original article when it was front page on the blog.
Author RAnthonyPosted on October 31, 2016 June 21, 2021 Categories Economics, EPHN, Politics, TrumpismoTags Capitalism, Corporations, Elections, Fascism, MAGA, Misogyny, Socialism, Vote
One thought on "Authoritarianism vs. Humanism"
Julie Ballard Bell says:
There is nothing I can add to your comprehensive approach to this subject except: ^^THIS^^ You hit the nail on the head. Your hard work on this piece paid off. Thank you.
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