text:
Date: Saturday, 7th October 1967.
Competition: First Division.
Score: Leeds United 7 Chelsea 0
Scorers: Leeds United: Johanneson, Greenhoff, Charlton, Lorimer, Gray, Hinton (og), Bremner. Chelsea: Nil.
Leeds United: Sprake; Reaney, Madeley; Bremner, Charlton, Hunter; Greenhoff, Lorimer, Jones (Hibbitt), Gray, Johanesson.
Chelsea: Bonetti; Thomson, Hinton; Harris, Butler, Hollins; Boyle, Cooke, Osgood, Baldwin, McCreadie.
Referee: K.Dagnall (Bolton).
On the eve of Chelsea's Division One game at Elland Road, their manager Tommy Docherty quit for 'personal reasons' within hours of being suspended by the FA over incidents on the London club's tour of Bermuda. Ron Suart, who had joined Chelsea as assistant manager after many years at Blackpool took charge of the still shaken Chelsea players. Now the time was ripe for Leeds to take quick revenge against a shocked Chelsea team for that controversial FA Cup Semi-Final defeat five months earlier, but few could have envisaged such a one-sided rampage, as United scored seven without reply.
Although the wisecracking Docherty had hit the headlines, it was another Scot under impending suspension, Billy Bremner, who overshadowed events on the pitch. The fiery Leeds skipper was making his last appearance for United before starting a twenty-eight day ban for being sent-off against Fulham in September and he was at his impish best as Leeds turned on a superb attacking display. Eric Stanger of the Yorkshire Post reported, "Bremner teased and tormented them with his astonishing dexterity of foot and his remarkable sense of balance so that he could turn and twist on the proverbial sixpence". It was Bremner's spectacular Brazilian-style bicycle-kick eight minutes from time which crowned a five-star Leeds performance.
Chelsea were short of England forward Bobby Tambling, who was injured, and one of Suart's choices for the clash saw twenty-year old Geoff Butler, a £60,000 full-back signing from Middlesbrough just two weeks previous, replace ex-Bury central defender Colin Waldron, who was made substitute. United were hampered by injuries. Neither Johnny Giles nor Mike O'Grady were fit but Gary Sprake and Jimmy Greenhoff both passed late tests to play in a game which saw United race to a three goal lead
First strike came after just five minutes as Billy Bremner released Paul Reaney with a reverse pass and the full-back unleashed a good centre for speedy winger Albert Johanneson, who had been recalled to the side, to produce a rarity by heading the ball home. Peter Lorimer laid on a goal for Jimmy Greenhoff in the eleventh minute and three minutes later Jack Charlton headed in from close range, after Peter Bonetti missed his grab for an in-swinging corner from Eddie Gray. United went into a 4-0 lead seven minutes from half-time when Peter Lorimer rounded off a splendid round of passing with a roaring angled shot that left Bonetti helpless. Eddie Gray got the fifth on the hour with a nineteen yard shot after good work by Jimmy Greenhoff, who had cut inside from the right. United's biggest crowd of the season, 40,460, saw Chelsea hand United their sixth goal, in the eightieth minute, Marvin Hinton heading into his own net following a Peter Lorimer corner. It was left to the ubiquitous Bremner to round off the scoring two minutes later and, apart from the quality of Bremner's spectacular overhead kick, the goal earned a place in the record books as it was the goal which made it the first time in the Football League in which seven different players had scored for one side.
One name missing from the scorers was centre-forward Mick Jones, a recent £100,000 buy from Sheffield United. He left the pitch injured midway through the game and was replaced by substitute Terry Hibbitt.
Bobby Tamblyn missed the game Peter Bonetti wished he had!
The Leeds goal-scorers:
1. Albert Johanneson 2. Jimmy Greenhoff 3. Jack Charlton
4. Peter Lorimer 5. Eddie Gray 6. Marvin Hinton (own goal)
7. Billy Bremner Mick Jones went off injured before he could score and his replacement, Terry Hibbitt, didn't score either


text:
/**
 * @file
 * Declares the class type.
 */
#pragma once

#include "../values/forward.hpp"
#include <ostream>

namespace puppet { namespace runtime { namespace types {

    // Forward declaration of recursion_guard
    struct recursion_guard;

    /**
     * Represents the Puppet Class type.
     */
    struct klass
    {
        /**
         * Constructs a Class type.
         * @param title The title of the class (e.g. 'main').  If empty, represents all instances of the class type.
         */
        explicit klass(std::string title = {});

        /**
         * Gets the title of the class.
         * @return Returns the title of the class.
         */
        std::string const& title() const;

        /**
         * Determines if the class type is fully qualified.
         * @return Returns true if the class type is fully qualified or false if not.
         */
        bool fully_qualified() const;

        /**
         * Gets the name of the type.
         * @return Returns the name of the type (i.e. Class).
         */
        static char const* name();

        /**
         * Creates a generalized version of the type.
         * @return Returns the generalized type.
         */
        values::type generalize() const;

        /**
         * Determines if the given value is an instance of this type.
         * @param value The value to determine if it is an instance of this type.
         * @param guard The recursion guard to use for aliases.
         * @return Returns true if the given value is an instance of this type or false if not.
         */
        bool is_instance(values::value const& value, recursion_guard& guard) const;

        /**
         * Determines if the given type is assignable to this type.
         * @param other The other type to check for assignability.
         * @param guard The recursion guard to use for aliases.
         * @return Returns true if the given type is assignable to this type or false if the given type is not assignable to this type.
         */
        bool is_assignable(values::type const& other, recursion_guard& guard) const;

        /**
         * Writes a representation of the type to the given stream.
         * @param stream The stream to write to.
         * @param expand True to specify that type aliases should be expanded or false if not.
         */
        void write(std::ostream& stream, bool expand = true) const;

        /**
         * Normalizes a class name.
         * @param name The class name to normalize.
         */
        static void normalize(std::string& name);

        /**
         * Stores a default shared instance used internally by other Puppet types.
         */
        static klass const instance;

     private:
        std::string _title;
    };

    /**
     * Stream insertion operator for class type.
     * @param os The output stream to write the type to.
     * @param type The type to write.
     * @return Returns the given output stream.
     */
    std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, klass const& type);

    /**
     * Equality operator for class type.
     * @param left The left type to compare.
     * @param right The right type to compare.
     * @return Returns true if the two types are equal or false if not.
     */
    bool operator==(klass const& left, klass const& right);

    /**
     * Inequality operator for class type.
     * @param left The left type to compare.
     * @param right The right type to compare.
     * @return Returns true if the two types are not equal or false if they are equal.
     */
    bool operator!=(klass const& left, klass const& right);

    /**
     * Hashes the klass type.
     * @param type The klass type to hash.
     * @return Returns the hash value for the type.
     */
    size_t hash_value(klass const& type);

}}}  // namespace puppet::runtime::types

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Wynonna Judd Heartbreakingly Reacts To Death Of Friend Lisa Marie Presley Months After Mom Naomi's Suicide: 'It's Hard To Comprehend'
By:Nikki Schuster
Jan. 23 2023, Published 12:00 p.m. ET
Wynonna Judd is still grappling with the loss of her friend Lisa Marie Presley months after her mom, Naomi Judd, took her own life.
"I was so shocked, and it kicked my butt because she's 54 years old and I'm 58," Judd shared with a news outlet after Presley suffered full cardiac arrest on Thursday, January 12, at her Calabasas home. "And when you go through something like this, it's just bizarre. It's hard to comprehend."
Presley was laid to rest on Thursday, January 19, beside her son, Benjamin Keough — who died by suicide in 2020 at age 27 — and late father, Elvis Presley, in Graceland's Meditation Garden, as OK! reported.
WHO ARE LISA MARIE PRESLEY'S CHILDREN? MEET THE HEIRS TO ELVIS' GRACELAND ESTATE
While touching on the loss of loved ones, Judd — who lost her mom to suicide in April 2022 — candidly opened up to the outlet about struggling with grief.
"I'm not one of those people that says, you know, I'm praying for you, or, you know, my prayers and my condolences, because I've been going through it myself," the musician shared. "And it's so heavy. It's too heavy to talk about it right now."
She continued: "Maybe in some time, when we give it some time for things to settle. I just think, right now, I can't imagine what they're going through."
Judd compared her own pain to that of the Presley family, confessing that others' attempt at consoling following a tragedy often falls short.
Priscilla Presley Heartbreakingly Admits It's Been A 'Difficult Time' In First Statement Since Daughter Lisa Marie's Funeral
Lisa Marie Presley Died In Medically Induced Coma After Family Signed 'Do-Not-Resuscitate' Order: Report
Grave Of Lisa Marie Presley's Son Benjamin Keough Had To Be 'Slightly' Moved To Make Room For Elvis' Late Daughter: Source
"I know what I went through. And when people say stuff like, 'They're in a better place,' I don't want her to be in a better place. I want her to be here with me. That's selfish, but that's human response," said Judd. "So the human response for me is just love the ones you're with. Love the ones you're with. That and forgiveness, forgiveness, forgiveness. That's on my list every single day."
One day after Presley died, Judd took to Instagram to pay tribute to the late musician with a throwback photo of the two. She simply captioned the emotional photo with a broken heart emoji.
Judd spoke to Entertainment Tonight about Presley's death.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
ODSS Bears move into second place in District 4/10 standings
December 22, 2022 · 0 Comments
The Orangeville District Secondary School Bears boys' hockey team has moved into second place in the District 4 /10 standings after a win over the Centennial Collegiate Vocational Institute (CCVI) Spartans from Guelph at Tony Rose arena on Friday, Dec. 16.
The Bears took three losses early in the season but are now on a five-game winning streak.
Friday's game against CCVI saw the Bears take an early lead. There wasn't much scoring in the game but the Bears kept up the pressure and spent a lot of time on the attack in the Spartan's zone.
Going into the third period, the Bears were leading 3-1.
Neither team could find the back of the net in the final frame and the Bears left the ice with the 3-1 win and two more points for the season.
"I think it was a good team effort," said Bears left winger, Ethan Josephson, after the game. "We came out a little weak at the start of the season but we've [been] working a lot on break-outs to get into their end and really take advantage of those opportunities."
It was a low-scoring game, but a lot of that had to do with the Spartan's goalie who played well. The Bears peppered him with shots throughout the game.
"It was a pretty good game," Ethan said. "We've been on a hot streak recently and we just want to continue that. We came out strong in the first two periods but kind of let up in the third, but we became strong in the last five minutes."
Ethan said the team is getting better and gelling as a squad as the season goes on.
"A lot of us came [from] different teams and different levels, so it took us a while to get to know one another and really work as a team. Now that we've had this time and a lot of practices and tournaments, we're coming together and working as a team and making the unselfish plays to get those goals," he noted.
The Bears have now moved into second place with a 6-3-0 record and 12 points – one point behind the first-place team from John F. Ross.
Centre Wellington District High School is in third place with 11 points, followed by Centennial Collegiate in fourth with eight points.
The Bears will return to home ice at Tony Rose arena on Tuesday, Jan. 10, when they will host Norwell District Secondary School.
Game time is 2:00 p.m.


text:
Miles Teller
Miles Alexander Teller (born February 20, 1987) is an American actor. Born in Downingtown, Pennsylvania and an alumnus of NYU's Tisch School of Arts, he appeared in several short films and television movies before making his feature film debut in Rabbit Hole (2010). He had supporting roles in Footloose (2011) and Project X (2012), before garnering critical acclaim for his leading performance as Sutter Keely in The Spectacular Now (2013), for which he was awarded the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Dramatic Acting and his role as Andrew Neiman in Whiplash, for which he was nominated for the Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Actor, the Satellite Award for Best Actor - Motion Picture, and the BAFTA Rising Star Award.
Home > Miles Teller
Downingtown, Pennsylvania, USA
https://www.facebook…
Películas : Miles Teller


Red wine and beer may traditionally be most Spaniards' drinks of choice, but cocktails are becoming an increasingly popular alternative.
After a long day touring the city, relax on a terrace with a drink or a meal and watch the sun set.
Discover the temples of electronic music in Madrid and surroundings.


text:
The former CTO of SushiSwap wrote a brief reflection on the failure of blockchain DEX leadership
On Friday, former Decentralized Exchange (DEX, SushiSwap) Chief Technology Officer Joseph Delong (Joseph Delong) published a brief review of his experience during his tenure.
Delong unilaterally resigned two days ago, The internal structure of the reference is chaotic Among the developers behind the popular DEX. In explaining his decision, DeLonghi outlined the inability to expand operations, lack of organizational skills, problematic contributors, and poor communication as the main reasons. Among Twitter and blockchain celebrities, Deron has received the most praise for publicly showing his experience and learning from his mistakes.
According to DeLonghi, when the developers he managed started to experience problems, he did not notify the Sushi community, nor did he interact with users enough to establish a rapport for the project. In addition, Delong talked about using his personal Twitter presence to share his feelings about the development of SushiSwap. This is a polarizing decision of the SushiSwap community. Some users praised him for expressing his feelings truthfully, while others said that the move was unprofessional or did not consider stakeholders.
Before serving as CTO of SushiSwap, Delong was a senior software engineer at ConsenSys.Partly due to his leadership, SushiSwap has grown into The 13th largest DEX by transaction volume. However, the agreement also faces Share of frustration.
In summing up experience, Delong said:
I think the imperfect birth of Sushi has caused additional problems. In my next project, I will be able to build an organization to authorize contributors. Thank you for letting me lead Sushi through this time and wish Sushi good luck.
I wrote an article detailing my failure in Sushi leadership https://t.co/cJOovqW45A pic.twitter.com/OjNNW0ExQY
— Joseph Delong (@josephdelong) December 10, 2021


The ins and outs of internet dating brought to you by our favorite underachievers, Mike and Peter.
The sun was beating down on the seawall as Mike and Peter sat on a bench, watching the usual parade of joggers, dog walkers and happy couples on a Saturday stroll pass them by. And while Peter was sneaking peeks behind his sunglasses at the girls running by in their sports bras and yoga pants, Mike's eyes were glued to the screen of his smartphone.
"Traveling…" Mike scoffed under his breath.
At that moment, a slender young brunette in a sports bra and tights stopped in the midst of her jog, right in front of the boys. She was breathing quick and heavy and had worked up quite a sweat. Beads of perspiration ran down her neck to her collar bone. She bent over to stretch, touching her toes. When she returned upright she took out her earphones and walked over to the boys—more specifically, to Mike.
Mike looked down at his phone. "Yeah. It's three thirty," he answered.
Mike was busy with his phone. "Well, good luck," he answered.
"Don't you sit around smoking weed all day?" asked Peter.
The boys turned their heads and saw a golden retriever barreling down the seawall path, his leash dragging on the pavement behind him. In the distance, the owner, a shorter woman dressed in heels and a business suit, struggled to chase down her runaway pet. Mike hopped off the bench just in time to grab the dragging leash before it was out of reach. The dog yelped as the leash tightened and stopped his momentum. It looked up to Mike and then lowered its head, knowing it was in trouble. The wagging tail was now motionless.
"I think you think too much," said Peter. He was lost, staring across the pathway at beams of light breaking through the branches of a tree.
Mike's attention turned back to his phone. Minutes went by as he scrolled and swiped through more faces and more profiles. Finally, his head lifted back up. "I think you're right," he said to his friend.
Peter didn't hesitate. "Sure," he said.
The curly haired girl shrugged and handed Peter back his lighter. "Okay, well, thanks for the light," she said. And with that, she headed down the path towards the grassy hill.


The inn Vivian was staying at wasn't far from the place we met her.
But, even though it was the inn Vivian was staying at, it would be difficult to ask them to lend me, a mere visitor their kitchen, so I negotiated with them to lend me a part of the dining hall. That's because I can make Dorayaki pancakes on the portable cooking stove as long as I have a stable surface.
There weren't many customers as the time for lunch has already passed and it was still early for the dinner, so the owner gladly agreed.
I feel that this transaction was way more profitable for me. Vivian said that there's an added value from the Dorayaki not being purchasable anywhere else, but Enerunrun♪ is a Vampire special-made medicine too, so I feel that its popularity would bring its worth up.
Vivian didn't seem to mind that at all as she promptly sunk her teeth into the Cream Dorayaki.
Allen and Elena watched the Cream Dorayaki eating Vivian in envy.
As expected, I would feel sorry for them if they had to endure with a person eating in front of them, so when I handed each a half of the Cream Dorayaki, the two ate with great joy.
This time, they didn't stuff their cheeks but ate little by little instead. They looked like little squirrels… so cute, oy.
Vivian who quickly finished eating the Cream Dorayaki called out to me.
What Vivian presented to me was a bag stuffed with fingernail-sized yellow grains.
I didn't know what it was, so I tried appraising it right away.
It was dried corn. It seems to be called Yellow Millet on Aetherdia though. There are apparently variants of different colors like Black Millet, White Millet, and Red Millet too. They all differ in taste, but I don't know how much different they are.
So it's restricted to certain regions? Now I can understand why I have not found it yet.
Rather, why is it that domestic animals have such variety of fodder? How mysterious.
The first thing that comes to mind with dried corn is popcorn. But, I believe that a certain kind of corn is used for that. Different kinds should get burnt when used.
Also… would I be able to make a corn soup if I had the flour?
If it was raw, I could fry it on butter and soy sauce, I could add it to pilaf and stew as well, I could even put it into a bread. No, when it comes to bread, I might be able to use the dry ones too?
I have not looked around the stores in the Capital just yet, so I should take a peek after this.
Well, although I have not told Vivian that I can use Infinite Storage, she has surely noticed by now, so there shouldn't be a problem?
Err… was I making such obvious expression again? Moreover, for it to be read by that Vivian… I really must be easy to understand~ Should I train my mimetic muscles a little more?
I am fine with a light association, but talking about fate and things… it leaves a bad taste in my mouth.
Somehow managing to bid farewell with Vivian who tried to detain us, we who left the inn decided to look around a store that dealt with fodder and manure along the road.
The store we have visited has never dealt with Yellow Millet, but they apparently had two different kinds. If they had the White Millet too, I would have all kinds of the colored millet, but things didn't go that smoothly.
Well, there are many stores of this kind in the Capital, so I might be able to find it by looking around.
I decided to buy the Black Millet and Red Millet at once and also made an additional purchase of White Wheat while I was here. We have recently increased the amount of White Wheat we eat, so let's buy a larger quantity.
The Black Millet the clerk has brought was slightly purplish in color and the Red Millet grains were of orange-yellow hue, so as he sold them to me cheaply, I decided to buy out his entire inventory.
I think soups would be good to compare the flavors of the millets. I won't be able to tell the millets flavor by mixing the dry grains into food.
Allen and Elena were looking forward to the soup, but they showed obviously dissatisfied expression when I told them that I won't be making it just yet.
The two still seemed a bit displeased, but they reluctantly agreed, so I decided to explore the town tomorrow.


text:
Pine Hill is a mountain located in the Catskill Mountains of New York south-southwest of Unadilla. Sidney Mountain is located southwest and Poplar Hill is located northeast of Pine Hill.

References

Mountains of Delaware County, New York
Mountains of New York (state)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Chiloscyllium confusum est une espèce de requin du golfe d'Oman.

Référence
 Dingerkus & DeFino, 1983 : A revision of the orectolobiform shark family Hemiscyllidae (Chondrichthyes, Selachii). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, vol. 176, n. 1,  (texte original).

Liens externes

Orectolobiformes (nom scientifique)
Orectolobiformes


Wimbledon National Trust Association welcomes new members. We are also interested in recruiting people who would like to help with the organisation of our programme on either a regular or an ad hoc basis.
MEMBERSHIP The annual membership rate is £7 for the first member plus £5 for each additional member living at the same address. In return for their subscription members receive three newsletters a year containing details of our programme of events, which have an additional cost. For members joining from October, membership runs until December of the following year. For further information and an application form, please contact Liz Barton on 020 8642 4495 or email info@wimbledonnta.org.uk. It is also possible to download the form which is under the heading of Documents.


text:
Voters oust Belizean government
By Bert Wilkinson
Former Belize Prime Minister Dean Barrow as he signed the Paris Agreement on climate change at United Nations Headquarters in Manhattan, New York, U.S., April 22, 2016.
REUTERS / Carlo Allegri, File
Tired of the same government for almost 15 years, battered up by a tanking economy from the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 storm season, Belizeans voted out the government of Prime Minister Dean Barrow in Wednesday's general election that saw a record high voting turnout of 81 percent.
The economy of tourism dependent Belize has taken a battering, leaving the Caribbean Community nation in Central America in a depressed state, with the situation aggravated by the challenges of the corona pandemic.
A retiring Dean Barrow had handed the leadership of his United Democratic Party (UDP) to Minister of Education, Patrick Faber but voters switched allegiances to the People's United Party (PUP) of former deputy prime minister John Briceno, 60.
Going into Wednesday's contest with 17 of the 31 seats, early reports are indicating that the PUP could romp home with as much as 27 seats, making it a landslide of sorts and suggesting that the electorate had grown tired of the same old leadership.
The PUP's victory now means that for the large number of elections in the CARICOM single trading bloc for this year, the only ones to have changed governments are Guyana, Suriname and now Belize, all three are mainland continental countries that are full of resources including oil and gas, bauxite, gold, diamonds, fisheries and timber resources among others. Voters in Jamaica, Trinidad, St. Kitts and St. Vincent had failed to kick out governments and in the case of Jamaica, St. Kitts and St. Vincent, their governments increased their parliamentary leads.
"It is with extreme gratitude that I address our nation tonight fully aware that this 2020 election is a clarion call for our young nation to grow up, to face the challenges of our generation and to advance our peaceful and progressive revolutions. But most importantly to bring our people together as never before so that as one we can build a nation where everyone matters and everyone is once again to be a proud Belizean," said Briceno, as he thanked "my wife who is very emotional."
Opposition Leader Faber conceded defeat late into the night and wished Briceno "a successful administration. "I call on all our people UDP's, PUP's and those that voted for the third-party and independent candidates to choose national unity as we band together in the face of the challenges we will no doubt face. While there were winners and losers, the democracy that we have continued to enjoy throughout the life of this great young nation is by far the greatest winner today," said Faber.
A total of 88 candidates from four parties had contested the elections.
CARICOM braces for yet another general elections
VOTERS TOUGH CHOICES
Corruption in Belize out of control
Repairing damage to Garifuna people
Cops looking for man who tried to rape woman in Bronx apartment building stairwell
Five-alarm inferno guts East Williamsburg apartment building


text:
Austria's top female pole vaulter Kira Gruenberg (Specific Details About Her Last Vault))
By Thevaultermag
Vaulter Magazine spoke with Thomas Herzog Kira's Manager about the details of her last pole vault session that left her paralyzed from the neck down.
The details are in the following quote, "The accident happened when Kira was making a training jump with 8 steps only over a height of 4.10m (13'4″). During her 3rd attempt her try was without any depth, so after the full rotation she did not land on the mat, but in front and hit the vault box with the 5th cervical. The 5th cervical fractured and this is why Kira is tetraplegic and can not move anything from her neck downwards."
Herzog said the accident, that occurred when Gruenberg landed on the pole vault box with her head and neck during a routine training session in the western city of Innsbruck that left her with a fracture of the fifth cervical vertebrae, has left her with little room for a positive outcome.
He said Gruenberg was fully conscious and understood the prognosis after doctors informed both her and her family of it over the weekend.
The 21-year-old athlete who holds the domestic pole vault record will remain in the intensive care unit of the Medical University of Innsbruck, where she has been since the doctors operated on her for several hours following the accident.
Herzog said Gruenberg has been reading the numerous messages of support from around the world for which she expressed her thanks, and that her family hopes she can remain strong as she deals with her predicament.
"The medical prognosis is harrowing, but nothing is set in stone, and therein lies the entire hope," he said according to a Kronen Zeitung newspaper report.
The family also extended its thanks to the hospital, its doctors, as well as the nursing staff who have been caring for Gruenberg around the clock.
A website for donations has also been established, at www.donationkira.com.
Kira Grunberg, seen here competing last summer, was severely injured in a training accident this week. Doctors say she is now a paraplegic.
Kira Gruenberg is stable after emergency surgery
5 Unusual Ways To Overcome Mental Block in Tumbling
Yarisley Silva Auctions Off Beijin Gold Sports Bra for Paralyzed Pole Vaulter on Ebay | VAULTER Magazine
August 29, 2015 - 12:19 pm
[…] Article about the accident […]


This is when Christians recall the rate of Jesus Christs execution and revival. It is totally hard to express in words the significance of this time and the inclination. Individuals show their love for one another by sending endowments and cards for Easter. For a long time, individuals have been following the act of sending cards, and now, increasingly number of individuals are making utilization of cards so as to express love and friendship to their friends and family. The sort of cards shift in bounty. Diverse shapes, measure, style, shading and numerous different varieties can be found in cards of today. There are exceptional modified ones that are made for pretty much every event.


The Fostex 6301NX features a 4" full-range driver in a tough die-cast aluminum enclosure.
The Fostex 6301NX features a 4" full-range driver in a tough die-cast aluminum enclosure. You'll find it working hard in TV stations, radio stations, production houses, and government buildings around the world.
It produces a surprising amount of clear, accurate sound, and it's rugged enough for just about any work environment. You have a choice of inputs: there's an unbalanced 1/4" TS jack on the back, alongside a balanced analog XLR connector. This model's XLR input is transformer-balanced, for use with longer cable runs.
An optional Fostex 6301EB adjustable mounting bracket will come in handy if you want to install this speaker permanently.
Full range Driver size 4"
Overview: The Fostex 6301 series active monitors feature a 4" full-range driver housed in a rugged die-cast aluminum enclosure and powered by a 20 watt class-D amplifier. The speakers have been redesigned to provide higher output with less power consumption, eliminating the need for heat sinks. Designed for clear audio reproduction, the 6301 series has been the industry standard active monitor for broadcast and production facilities since 1982. The flat front-panel design recesses the Power and Volume controls, to avoid any inadvertent changes, and a convenient Auto Stand-by feature will activate when the input signal drops below a certain level for more than 25 minutes, putting the speaker into Standby mode and reducing the power consumption to 0.5 watts or less. The 6301NX uses a transformer-based balancing system, versus the 6301NE's electrically balanced circuitry, for improved noise rejection over long cable runs.
Rear Panel and Mounting: The 6301NX rear panel includes one 1/4" TS input (unbalanced), one transformer balanced female XLR jack, along with the power switch. The speaker is designed to sit on a flat surface, but can also be wall-mounted with the optional 6301EB bracket (sold separately).


FOXBORO — As the Patriots retool their pass-catching unit in the wake of Rob Gronkowski's retirement, all options remain open.
There are three avenues for the Pats to explore: free agency, trades, and the draft.
"It's always easier to evaluate NFL players than it is to evaluate college players,"
Bill Belichick on AFC Championship victory: "So many guys stepped up"


text:
Q: LaTeX: 'Undefined citation' warnings When running this sample code:
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}
\usepackage{natbib}

\begin{document}

Hello World \cite{greenwood_theoretical_2016}

\end{document}

\bibliography{Bibliography}
\bibliographystyle{plain}

I keep getting the warning:

'Citation greenwood_theoretical_2016 on page 1 undefined on input line 10'

and the references are marked as '?' in the document.
I am using Sublime Text 3.2 with LaTeXTools on macOS High Sierra.
The builder is set to 'basic' so it runs:

pdflatex
bibtex
pdflatex
pdflatex

I exported my bibliography from Zotero (Format: Bibtex; Encoding: UTF-8) and checked the 'Bibliography.bib' file (which is in the same directory) and the citations seem to be correct (example):
@article{greenwood_theoretical_2016,
title = {Theoretical, contemporary observational and palaeo-perspectives on ice sheet hydrology: {Processes} and products},
volume = {155},
issn = {0012-8252},
shorttitle = {Theoretical, contemporary observational and palaeo-perspectives on ice sheet hydrology},
url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825216300095},
doi = {10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.010},
urldate = {2018-12-05},
journal = {Earth-Science Reviews},
author = {Greenwood, Sarah L. and Clason, Caroline C. and Helanow, Christian and Margold, Martin},
month = apr,
year = {2016},
keywords = {Geomorphology, Esker, Meltwater, Review, Hydrology, Channel, Glacier, Ice Sheet},
pages = {1--27}

Using biblatex instead of natbib gives me the reference's label in square brackets i.e.

Hello World [greenwood_theoretical_2016]

I also tried using different styles but nothing has changed.
I know there have been lots of questions about this, but nothing seems to work here.

A:
The part of the original answer here that says "I am almost sure that the command \bibliographystyle{plain} should be before the command \bibliography{Bibliography}" is not really correct because the bibtex compilation will be done separately and thus just the aux file will be used that already have the information about the bibiography style. (Thanks @barbarabeeton and @moewe...) Of course, the programming habits, will still make more people to add it before the print command since the code will be more human readable by saying "Get a style and print it" ... than "Print it... Ah! and don't forget... I need it in this style!" :P

Not tested but I am almost sure that the command \bibliographystyle{plain} should be before the command \bibliography{Bibliography} and most important (that here I am sure), that both commands should be before of the \end{document} command.
Please try it and answer if it is ok.

A: In your given code are some issues:

*

*The order of calling \bibliographystyle and \bibliography should be changed in your code (style first!).

*With loading natbib you should better use style plainnat instead plain

*You have \end{document} before you calls the bibliography. That means the code after \end{document} is not executed.

Please use the following code:
\RequirePackage{filecontents}
\begin{filecontents*}{Bibliography.bib}
@article{greenwood_theoretical_2016,
  title = {Theoretical, contemporary observational and palaeo-perspectives
           on ice sheet hydrology: {Processes} and products},
  volume = {155},
  issn = {0012-8252},
  shorttitle = {Theoretical, contemporary observational and
  palaeo-perspectives on ice sheet hydrology},
  url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825216300095},
  doi = {10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.01.010},
  urldate = {2018-12-05},
  journal = {Earth-Science Reviews},
  author = {Greenwood, Sarah L. and Clason, Caroline C. and Helanow,
            Christian and Margold, Martin},
  month = apr,
  year = {2016},
  keywords = {Geomorphology, Esker, Meltwater, Review, Hydrology,
              Channel, Glacier, Ice Sheet, Read Level 3},
  pages = {1--27},
}
\end{filecontents*}

\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}

\usepackage{natbib}

\begin{document}

Hello World \cite{greenwood_theoretical_2016}

\bibliographystyle{plainnat} % plain
\bibliography{Bibliography} % Bibliography

\end{document}

and see the expected result:

If you want to get the bibliography numbered add option numbers to natbib:
\usepackage[numbers]{natbib}

The correct code to compile with biblatex is
\documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{scrartcl}

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[british]{babel}
\usepackage[onehalfspacing]{setspace}

\usepackage{csquotes}
\usepackage[%
  natbib=true, % <=======================================
  backend=biber, % <=====================================
]{biblatex}
\addbibresource{Bibliography.bib} % Bibliography <=======

\begin{document}

Hello World \cite{greenwood_theoretical_2016}

\printbibliography

\end{document}

with the result:

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
info@care.or.ke +254 723151081/722509870
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Raising the Voices of Domestic Workers in the Face of COVID-19 Center for Livelihood Advancement (CFLA) Kenya
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The experiences of female domestic workers were developed into a video, which caught the attention of the Kenyan National television NTV which did a story on how domestic workers are coping with COVID-19 on July 2, 2020 further making the issues affecting domestic workers an active agenda that is informing the response programme of the Government and other stakeholders. It was also an opportunity to call for the inclusion of domestic workers in broader human rights policies.
Copyright © 2019. CARE International. All rights reserved.


Great villa in one of the most exclusive urbanizations of Almuñecar. Located in the area of Cotobro, just above the marina of Marina del Este and Punta de la Mona. It is a semi-detached house on one side only, within an urbanization with communal pool, tennis court, gardens, security system, very well maintained throughout the year. The house is distributed over 2 floors. On the main floor has a patio and a glazed entrance, which gives direct access to the garden on one side next to the barbecue, and the house. Very spacious living room and separate dining room in another room both with sea views, fully equipped kitchen, a toilet with shower, large terrace with fantastic views of the sea and the mountains, as well as the marina. The house has South and West orientation with sun all day, very bright, a garden very easy to maintain with a porch and garden furniture and sofas, several areas to enjoy the sun and shade, depending on the time of year . On the first floor, you have the large master bedroom, with terrace and sea views, a second double bedroom, and a third that is also spacious and double, which also has an annex that can be used as a sitting room or office, with very good views also to the sea, in total there are 3 bedrooms, and a bathroom with shower on the first floor. Air conditioning and first qualities. The house has 132 m2 very well distributed and the garden along with the terrace 138 m2. Furnished. Good opportunity to acquire a unique and well-kept house with many details, in a privileged place.


I have tried and tried to make all the font on my Manic Monday post the same size. I tried every trick I can think of, some of them more than once, and yet there is one section that will not go down to a smaller font to match the rest. I have come to the conclusion that there is a Power greater than I am that wants this portion of my post to be bigger and bolder. I bless it and I let it go in Peace and Harmony.
Written/Photographed/Posted by Alice (in BC Canada) at or about 6/04/2007 06:21:00 p.m.


text:
# Implementating malloc/free

## Goal

Dynamic memory allocation is an important part of a programming language's runtime support. You goal in this project is to create an implantation of the standard C library functions `malloc()` and `free()`. There are many different implementation strategies as we discussed in class, but we'll be building the simplest *free list* mechanism. Recall in the strategy that all free chunks of memory are linked together as part of a singly linked list. New memory is allocated by picking the first free chunk that fits, splitting it into two chunks if it's not an exact fit. Free'd memory is inserted at the head of the free list. The unit tests assume this specific allocation policy so we can check the physical structure of your free list for accuracy. Initially, memory to hand out from `malloc()` is obtained from the operating system using a function I provide to you called `morecore()`.

The primary learning objective is to get comfortable with language-implementation level C coding: "bit twiddling", pointer pinball (heh, just coined that term and I like it), and overlaying `struct`s on top of different memory chunks.

## Discussion

At its most abstract, a free list `malloc`/`free` is nothing more than searching and adding elements to a singly-linked list. The only tricky bits are related to the header information we need to store along with each chunk we allocate so that we can deallocate it later.

### Chunk headers

To allocate a chunk of, say, 10 bytes, we actually need to allocate extra space to keep track of its size so the chunk size is really 10 + sizeof(int). We represent a chunk as a `struct` in C (see [malloc.h](https://github.com/USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc/blob/master/src/malloc.h)):

```C
typedef struct _Busy_Header {
	uint32_t size;         // 31 bits for size and 1 bit for inuse/free; includes header data
	unsigned char mem[]; // nothing allocated; just a label to location after size
} Busy_Header;
```

The `struct` allows us to indicate that we want a 32-bit (`uint32_t`) integer stored at the start of any chunk allocated via our `malloc()`. Given an arbitrary pointer, `p`, from our heap, expression `p->size` tells us how big that chunk is.

The `size` field lets `free(p)` know how big the chunk to free is at `p`.

Because we need to add these chunks to a linked list when free, we actually need the usual `next` pointer stored in the header as well.

```C
typedef struct _Free_Header {
	uint32_t size;
	struct _Free_Header *next; // lives inside user data area when free but not when in use
} Free_Header;
```

So, a free header is bigger than a busy (allocated) header. That's why you see our minimum size as:

```C
static const size_t MIN_CHUNK_SIZE = sizeof(Free_Header);
```

When we `free()` a chunk, `p`, we need to access that `p->next` field to link it into the free list. A chunk of requested size 0 would still need to allocate the minimum header size, `sizeof(Free_Header)`. All chunks are at least that size.

We don't want to waste space however so we don't just add `sizeof(Free_Header)` to the requested size, say, `n`. First, we try to get away with `n + sizeof(Busy_Header)`, which is always smaller than `n + sizeof(Free_Header)`. If `n + sizeof(Busy_Header)` is smaller than the minimum chunk size, then we create a chunk of the minimum size, `sizeof(Free_Header)`. This is codified in the following function.

```C
/* Pad size n to include header */
static inline size_t size_with_header(size_t n) {
	return n + sizeof(Busy_Header) <= MIN_CHUNK_SIZE ? MIN_CHUNK_SIZE : n + sizeof(Busy_Header);
}
```

For efficiency reasons or even to make things work out right depending on the underlying memory architecture, we need to return a pointer from `malloc` that is *word aligned*. For a 64-bit word, as most of our machines have today, that means we need to return a pointer ending with 3 binary zeroes: `0b....000`.  Because we're going to return `&p->mem` for chunk `p` from `malloc`, we need to make sure that our header is padded so `mem` starts on a word boundary. Here is the alignment kung fu:

```C
static const size_t WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES = sizeof(void *); // 4 or 8
static const size_t ALIGN_MASK = WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES - 1; // ~3 or ~7

/* Align n to nearest word size boundary (4 or 8) */
static inline size_t align_to_word_boundary(size_t n) {
	return (n & ALIGN_MASK) == 0 ? n : (n + WORD_SIZE_IN_BYTES) & ~ALIGN_MASK;
}
```

With a word size of 8 (64 bits), we use a bitmask of 7 to examine the lowest three binary digits.  If we `&` (bitwise AND) `n` with 7 and get 0, that means there were no low bits and `n` is already word aligned. If not, we can add 8 bytes to `n` and then mask off the lowest three bits by ANDing with `~0x7` or `~0b111`. The following table makes it easier to visualize what's going on. The value in the right column is the word aligned size value. This was computed with [showsizes.c](https://github.com/USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc/blob/master/src/showsizes.c) from your starter kit.

| n | n&0x7 | n+8| (n+8) & ~0x7 | (n&0x7)==0 ? n : (n+8) & ~0x7|
|---|-------|----|--------------|----------------------------|
| 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 0 |
| 1 | 1 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
| 2 | 2 | 10 | 8 | 8 |
| 3 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 8 |
| 4 | 4 | 12 | 8 | 8 |
| 5 | 5 | 13 | 8 | 8 |
| 6 | 6 | 14 | 8 | 8 |
| 7 | 7 | 15 | 8 | 8 |
| 8 | 0 | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| 9 | 1 | 17 | 16 | 16 |
| 10 | 2 | 18 | 16 | 16 |
| 11 | 3 | 19 | 16 | 16 |
| 12 | 4 | 20 | 16 | 16 |
| 13 | 5 | 21 | 16 | 16 |
| 14 | 6 | 22 | 16 | 16 |
| 15 | 7 | 23 | 16 | 16 |
| 16 | 0 | 24 | 24 | 16 |
| 17 | 1 | 25 | 24 | 24 |
| 18 | 2 | 26 | 24 | 24 |
| 19 | 3 | 27 | 24 | 24 |
| 20 | 4 | 28 | 24 | 24 |
| 21 | 5 | 29 | 24 | 24 |
| 22 | 6 | 30 | 24 | 24 |
| 23 | 7 | 31 | 24 | 24 |
| 24 | 0 | 32 | 32 | 24 |
| 25 | 1 | 33 | 32 | 32 |
| 26 | 2 | 34 | 32 | 32 |
| 27 | 3 | 35 | 32 | 32 |
| 28 | 4 | 36 | 32 | 32 |
| 29 | 5 | 37 | 32 | 32 |
| 30 | 6 | 38 | 32 | 32 |
| 31 | 7 | 39 | 32 | 32 |
| 32 | 0 | 40 | 40 | 32 |

The showsizes program also dumps some other useful information:

```
int size 4
pointer size 8
sizeof(Busy_Header) == 4
sizeof(Free_Header) == 16
BUSY_BIT == 80000000
SIZEMASK == 7fffffff
```

And then provides a table that is more relevant to our problem. Given a requested size, `n`, what is the size of the chunk we need, and then what is the word aligned version of that (function `request2size()`):

| n | size with header | aligned to word boundary |
|---|------------------|---------------|
| 0 | 16 | 16 |
| 1 | 16 | 16 |
| 2 | 16 | 16 |
| 3 | 16 | 16 |
| 4 | 16 | 16 |
|...| ...| ... |
| 11 | 16 | 16 |
| 12 | 16 | 16 |
| 13 | 17 | 24 |
| 14 | 18 | 24 |
|...| ...| ... |
| 19 | 23 | 24 |
| 20 | 24 | 24 |
| 21 | 25 | 32 |
| 22 | 26 | 32 |
| 23 | 27 | 32 |
|...| ...| ... |
| 27 | 31 | 32 |
| 28 | 32 | 32 |
| 29 | 33 | 40 |
| 30 | 34 | 40 |
| 31 | 35 | 40 |
| 32 | 36 | 40 |

### What you have to fill in

Here are the relevant chunks from [malloc.c](https://github.com/USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc/blob/master/src/malloc.c) that you have to fill in:

```C
void heap_init(size_t max_heap_size) {
	// TODO: if heap already allocated, call heap_shutdown() first
	// TODO: record the size requested and ask morecore() for that much memory
	// TODO: initialize the linked list head variable: freelist
}

void heap_shutdown() {
	// TODO: call dropcore(), reset the heap and heap size variables
}

/** Allocate and returned a chunk of memory at least size bytes long.
 *  Split a bigger chunk if no exact fit, setting size of split chunk returned.
 *  size arg must be big enough to hold Free_Header and padded to 4 or 8
 *  bytes depending on word size.
 */
void *malloc(size_t size) {
	// TODO: if keep not allocated, initialized with the default heap size
	// TODO: return NULL if we are out of memory
	// TODO: add enough space so that we have room for our header
	// TODO: aligned to a word boundary
	// TODO: find the first free chunk that's big enough to hold the requested chunk and our header
	// TODO: mark this chunk as busy and return it
}

/* Free chunk p by adding to head of free list */
void free(void *p) {
	// TODO: return if p is NULL or out of range of the heap
	// TODO: return if p is already free
	// TODO: add to the head of the free list
}
```

There is also an important function the returns information about the status of the heap:

```C
/* Walk heap jumping by size field of chunk header. Return an info record. */
Heap_Info get_heap_info() {
	// TODO: while p is in bounds of the heap, walk heap jumping by chunksize(p)
	// TODO: 	count busy and free chunk sizes
	// TODO: return a Heap_Info with relevant data
}
```

Getting that information correct is critical to unit testing.

### How to test memory allocation

Aside from a few obvious manual tests that call your memory allocation and free routines, what's a good way to test your functions in a realistic environment? Well, one way is to link your `malloc()` and `free()` into some C program that you have or that you find on the net.  That is exactly the kind of real test we want but it presents challenges from a testing perspective. We want a test that doesn't require us to install another piece of software nor get its configuration correct.

I downloaded a nice piece of C software ([dparser](http://dparser.sourceforge.net/)) and instrumented the memory allocation by defining macros for `malloc()` and `free()` that made them first call my tracing routines. These routines printed a logging message and then delegated to the real C library routines. The output, if you look in `test/MALLOC_FREE_TRACE.trace` is a big file full of the following messages:

```
malloc 952 -> 0
malloc 8 -> 1
...
free 438
malloc 64 -> 438
free 439
...
```

It's a record of all of the memory allocation activity. In order to simulate a real program, all we have to do is build a little interpreter for this log/trace file. Upon `malloc n`, we call our `malloc(n)` function. The same for `free n`. When you run `test/test_replay.c`, it simulates the execution of that program from the perspective of memory allocation and deallocation.

## Getting started

I have provided a [starter kit](https://github.com/USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc) that you can pull into your repository. From the command line, clone your project repo and then pull in my starter kit:

```bash
$ git clone git@github.com:USF-CS345-S16/USERID-malloc.git
$ cd USERID-malloc/ # jump into dir containing YOUR empty repo
$ git checkout -b master # it's empty so we must create a master manually
Switched to a new branch 'master'
$ git remote add starterkit git@github.com:USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc.git
$ git remote -v # show me what remote repositories are associated with mine
origin	git@github.com:USF-CS345-S16/parrt-malloc.git (fetch)
origin	git@github.com:USF-CS345-S16/parrt-malloc.git (push)
starterkit	git@github.com:USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc.git (fetch)
starterkit	git@github.com:USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc.git (push)
$ git pull starterkit master
remote: Counting objects: 25, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (20/20), done.
remote: Total 25 (delta 3), reused 20 (delta 3), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (25/25), done.
From github.com:USF-CS345-starterkits/parrt-malloc
 * branch            master     -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]      master     -> starterkit/master
$ git branch -v
* master 6eba2cc initial add
$ git push origin master # push all that stuff back to your repo
```

You can get any updates to the starter kit by simply `git pull`ing again from `starterkit `, which will merge in any changes.

## Building and testing

You might need to install `valgrind` and `cmake` on your system. If you are using a Mac, do this:

```bash
$ brew update
$ brew install valgrind
$ brew install cmake
```

I suggest that you use CLion, which knows how to deal with cmake builds. You can run the unit tests with a simple click. It should work on UNIX (including Mac) and Windows. It does not appear to use `valgrind` from within CLion.

```bash
$ cmake CMakeLists.txt
...
$ make
[ 30%] Built target c_unit
[ 60%] Built target malloc
[ 80%] Built target test_basic_sanity
[100%] Built target test_replay
$ make test
Running tests...
Test project /Users/parrt/courses/CS345/projects/malloc
    Start 1: test_basic_sanity
1/3 Test #1: test_basic_sanity ................   Passed    0.97 sec
    Start 2: test_replay_no_valgrind
2/3 Test #2: test_replay_no_valgrind ..........   Passed    3.86 sec
    Start 3: test_replay
3/3 Test #3: test_replay ......................   Passed   36.01 sec

100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 3

Total Test time (real) =  40.84 sec
```

Using `ctest` directly (which is what CMake invokes), you can see all of the output for debugging purposes with `-V`:

```bash
$ ctest -V | more
...
1: ==98207== Memcheck, a memory error detector
1: ==98207== Copyright (C) 2002-2015, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
1: ==98207== Using Valgrind-3.11.0.SVN and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
1: ==98207== Command: ./test_basic_sanity
1: ==98207==
1: PASS malloc0
1: PASS malloc1
1: PASS malloc_word_size
1: PASS malloc_2x_word_size
1: PASS one_malloc
1: PASS two_malloc
1: PASS free_NULL
1: PASS free_random
1: PASS free_stale
1: PASS malloc_then_free
1: ==98207==
1: ==98207== HEAP SUMMARY:
1: ==98207==     in use at exit: 34,941 bytes in 418 blocks
1: ==98207==   total heap usage: 518 allocs, 100 frees, 41,917 bytes allocated
1: ==98207==
1: ==98207== LEAK SUMMARY:
1: ==98207==    definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
1: ==98207==    indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
1: ==98207==      possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
1: ==98207==    still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
1: ==98207==         suppressed: 34,941 bytes in 418 blocks
1: ==98207==
1: ==98207== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
1: ==98207== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 17 from 17)
1/3 Test #1: test_basic_sanity ................   Passed    0.95 sec
...
```

Every time you commit to your repository, your software will automatically be downloaded and tested on the Travis continuous integration server using maven. Check out [https://travis-ci.com/USF-CS345-S16/USERID-malloc](https://travis-ci.com/USF-CS345-S16/USERID-malloc) where USERID is your github user id. You will not be able to see the repositories of other students.

## Deliverables

You must fill in the functions in `malloc.c` to get a working solution that passes all `test/test_*.c` tests.

## Submission

You must submit your project via github using your account and the repository I've created for you in organization [USF-CS345-S16](https://github.com/USF-CS345-S16).

You are required to show git commits to your repository that are consistent with developing the software for this project.


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I wrote about it long ago but i feel it`s time to re-visit this topic. It`s not very often you see people write about ice-molds but here`s a post over at Let`s Tiki. The first time i saw a picture of a tiki drink with an ice mold of some kind was the cocktail chronicles post about the Luau Grog. it had that ice-cone you make in a pilsener glass. That picture was enough to make me dream..Then i saw a few pictures of the Dr Funk`s Son cocktail served in an entire ice-mold around the glass. The rest i saw in Beachbum Berry´s books and i was intrigued.
I made my first attempts in 2008 and made the Dr Funk`s Son and experimented with both crushed and plain ice molds around the glass with various results. I made a blog post about the other attempts to make ice molds as well. I found it to be difficult without an ice-shaver since you need fine ice for the molding made easier and with good results. I used a hand-mixer to get the crushed ice become more fine.
I had to (and still have to) first crush the ice and since my hand-mixer is broken down i need to beat it with a mortar to become easier to mold. Since i let the ice cubes stay out for a little while to soften it`s necessary to work quickly cuz the melting goes fast. You mold the shape you want and then place it in the freezer for at least 2 hours before using in the drinks. They used to serve tiki drinks with ice molds back in the days…but in our time it`s a rare thing, but i`ve heard they does it in Mai Kai. It would be a very cool experience to order a few drinks served that way.
We know that we drink with our eyes too and how a drink is presented whether it has garnish or no garnish is very important and affects the whole drinking experience. And the ice molds has a way of transforming the feel when you have them in your hand, there`s something magic about them. Add to that the fact that a tiki drink in itself has a magic feeling especially if you`re in a dark tiki bar with the right atmosphere. But that`s the whole point of tiki – escapism.
I`m gonna present a few drinks and ice molds that you easily can make yourself. If you have an ice shaver you`ll get much better results than i can get with just roughly crushed ice.nThe first drink is basically a raw chocolate Mai Tai served in an ice tower.
To make this ice-tower you need a glass and a plastic (or other) container that is larger than the glass, so you can put crushed or shaved ice and fill up with water in between after you place the smaller glass in the larger container. Make sure the glass is no taller than the outer container.
My glass did start to float a bit so i did place a stone on it. Then you put it in the freezer for at least 2 hours (or overnight). Then you hold the container under hot water until the ice/glass inside is loosened.
Then i did put it back in the freezer for another 30 min so it could freeze back a bit more before using it.
Here`s a basic Mai Tai, Trader Vic`s recipe but one ingredient is added, not much but the change produces a new cocktail – bittersweet, dry and crisp with a hint of vanilla – that`s the the Mozart Dry Chocolate Spirit and only 1/4 oz is added.
But that`s enough to change the drink. Since Mozart Dry is quite concentrated and has that crisp dryness you only need a little to create a very nice contrast. To go with the raw chocolate i used chocolate mint for garnish – and really, the leaves does have a decadent fragrance of peppermint and chocolate. (menta x piperita f. citrata "chocolate") Its truly delicious! make sure the straws are short and placed near the mint.
Since it´s a new ingredient added i give the drink a different name even though basically it`s a strong chocolate flavored Mai Tai – served in the same kinda cool ice-tower as Dr Funk`s son.
Shake with the spent lime shell in the shaker with crushed ice and pour unstrained into the ice tower, fill up with more crushed ice if needed.
Garnish with chocolate mint and speared cherry/pineapple chunk.
From above the thin layer of ice on the glass is seen.
To make an ice shell you fill the glass with shaved (or crushed) ice and with a spoon press on the ice so it goes upward and forming a shell around the edge of the glass – pretty cool. To get this really nice you need an ice shaver. The ice-shells can be made a bit differently, some to look like a hood half over the glass, like an ice cave. While others are a thin wall of ice sticking up irregularly around the edge of the glass.
An ice-shell made with crushed ice instead of finely shaved may look a bit clumsy but it still works, it manages to add that mystic feeling of old tiki times gone by…and as for chilling the glass the ice-molds does that very well.
I have chosen a drink from Jeff`s latest book the Remixed that i like a lot to be served with the ice-shell.
Place pineapple, lime, chartreuse and cacao in a shaker and muddle. Add rum and ice cubes and shake well and strain into a chilled cocktail glass but in this case a glass with an ice shell.
The Pago Pago Cocktail dates back to 1940.
Then we have the ice-cone as seen being served with the Captain´s Grog, Navy Grog and the Luau Grog. Its easy to make, just pack a pilsener glass full with shaved or crushed ice and place a straw in the middle, then freeze for at least 2 hours or even better, overnight.
When you take it out, pour warm water over the glass so the cone comes out.
In your shaker, muddle the pineapple chunk and guava jelly in lime juice. Add rum, grenadine and demerara syrup.
Shake and strain into a punch goblet (or rocks glass) filled with a large ice cube – here replaced with the ice-cone.
Garnish with a lime wedge, pineapple chunk and mint sprig.
This drink was really nice with an aged rhum agricole. I used Clemènt VSOP and then i also added a small float of Pusser´s overproof…i like to kick up my drinks a little bit.
Finally, all i can say about using ice molds is that yes, it does take some time and effort to do them so i won´t do them very often..but when i do..oh my, it really is a special feeling to drink with an ice mold in the glass – but bear in mind that these molds here are really not very good because without finely shaved ice you cannot get that look the old ice molds have. For some reason shave ice devices are not sold here where I live so it´s a bit difficult.
And one more thing, when you work with the ice it`s easier with ice that has softened a bit and that requires that you work not too slow. When the molds are ready it`s good to let them freeze overnight. I did freeze mine for 2 hours but that was mainly because i wanted to et going with the photographing of the drinks. The molds doesn`t melt as fast as you may think, they keep quite good – at least long enough to imbibe the drink, especially if the molds are left to freeze overnight.
I have a feeling of slipping in on a banana peel here, i forgot it was monday yesterday..
There`s along tradition of punches and it would have been interesting to go more into it but i feel i don´t have time now as i need to whip up a cocktail pronto so i`ll keep it simple and mix up another type of punch that belongs to warm tropical days and nights.
I´ll go for lime and i`ll make a punch inspired by the Ti Punch – but not a traditional Ti Punch. The traditional Ti Punch is a simple as its delicate and so well suited for the tropical climate in where it was born.
Its rhum agricole, lime and sugar or cane syrup, maybe an ice cube or two, stirred in a rocks glass.
I`m using rhum agricole too – both aged and white, together with fresh lime juice and palmsugar and raw sugar, Trader Tiki`s exquisite vanilla syrup and then topped with a little Ting ( my faithful companion).
Add ingredients in mixing glass and stir together well with ice, then strain into a punch glass and top with Ting. Garnish with lime and mint. You may adjust the levels of syrup and sugar to your own taste, this drink is forgiving.
This is a drink that talks about summer, well – its not summer yet but i pretend all year that it´s summer.


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Home Manufacturers Suzuki Suzuki unveils new Katana at Intermot
Suzuki unveils new Katana at Intermot
Suzuki has unveiled a new incarnation of its legendary Katana for 2019, pulling the wraps off the latest machine to bear the iconic motif at a global launch at Intermot in Cologne, Germany.
The original Katana has maintained a legendary status since its launch in 1981, with a design that remains as impactful now as it did then. It influenced the styling of the 2005 Stratosphere concept and more recently the Katana 3.0 concept, which debuted at the EICMA International Motorcycle Show in 2017.
Designed by the famed Italian motorcycle designer Rodolfo Frascoli and built by the experienced motorcycle design and engineering house, Engines Engineering, based on Bologna, Italy, the Katana concept machine stoked a fire that had never extinguished in the heart of Suzuki, and after listening keenly to feedback following EICMA, development began and a new Katana was forged.
With styling cues from the original machine and the latest concept, the new Katana moves the design into the modern era, with its contours and lines inspired by the strokes of the hand crafted Japanese Katana sword.
The positive riding position, enhanced by one-piece handlebars, sees riders nestled behind a fuel tank and top fairing that are also immediately recognisable as Katana, boasting retro appeal but with a modern twist. Classic red Suzuki lettering adorns the tank and mimics the original but follows sleek new lines, while the fairing also takes the machine's original angles and exaggerates them for a purposeful-looking front end. The bike is finished in the classic silver.
The immediately recognisable rectangular headlight is updated with stacked LED lights, as new LED running lights are adopted to accentuate the bike's sharp face. At the back LED tail lights sit in an angular seat unit, immediately eye-catching thanks to the repositioning of the number plate hanger, which now extends from the swingarm and hugs the rear tyre. It also houses the indicators, with the whole design further highlighting the clean look of the tail section, atop which sits a one-piece seat that further pays homage to the original Katana in its design. Seat height is 825mm.
Despite drawing inspiration from an '80s legend, the new Katana is underpinned by thoroughly modern engineering. The frame is the same lightweight, twin-spar aluminium frame that is specific to the popular GSX-S1000 series, designed for nimble handling and superior road-holding performance.
Fully-adjustable 43mm USD front forks and a rear shock adjustable for rebound damping and spring pre-load come courtesy of KYB, and Brembo monobloc front brake calipers are shared with the current GSX-R1000, biting 310mm floating discs. ABS is provided by Bosch.
Power comes from the famed inline four-cylinder engine that began life in another noteworthly Suzuki – the GSX-R1000 K5, but heavily revised and modernised for street-based performance. Renowned for its torque and midrange as well as top-end power, the 999cc engine uses a long-stroke design (73.4mm x 59.0mm) for a broad spread of power across the rev range, with peak power output of 150hp at 10,000rpm, and peak torque of 108Nm at 9,500rpm.
A three-mode traction control system, that can be turned off, allows riders to exploit the bike's performance in various road and weather conditions. The system continuously monitors front and rear wheel speeds, throttle position, crank position and gear position sensor. It quickly reduces engine output when wheelspin is detected by adjusting ignition timing and air delivery. This helps ensure smoother traction control operation and less-noticeable intervention.
Riders can quickly and easily identify their current traction control setting on a new LCD dash, which also shows tacho, odo, trip meters, gear position, water temperature, fuel range, average fuel consumption, instant fuel consumption, fuel gauge, clock, lap time and battery voltage.
A range of genuine Suzuki accessories will include a tinted screen and coloured seat, plus carbon engine covers and coloured brake calipers.
Suzuki will be displaying the new Katana for its UK debut at the Motorcycle Live Show, NEC, Birmingham in November and it is expected to arrive in UK dealerships in Spring 2019.
Suzuki has also announced a number of updates to its acclaimed GSX-R1000 and GSX-R1000R, to further improve the performance of the award-winning flagship sportsbike.
For 2019 the GSX-R1000R gets an adjustable swingarm pivot, designed to give racers and track day riders more variation and options when it comes to bike setup for the race track. Stopping power is also improved on the more track-focused GSX-R1000R, with the addition of new stainless steel braided hoses.
The bi-directional quickshifter and auto-blipper that forms part of the GSX-R1000R's comprehensive electronics package is now a standard item on the 2019 GSX-R1000. The race-proven item allows riders to hold the throttle wide open for clutchless upshifts and also negates the use of the clutch on downshifts, automatically blipping to match engine speed.
Both machines come on the latest Bridgestone RS11 tyres, replacing the RS10s fitted to the previous version, while the exhaust silencer is now finished in black with a new heat shield.
The 2019 GSX-R1000 and GSX-R1000R will also be on show at Motorcycle Live (Birmingham) in November and available in Suzuki dealerships in Spring 2019.
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Lokshin Solomon is 82 years old.
He lives in Ganei Aviv.
He came to Israel from Ukraine in the year 5755 (11 years ago).
He had his Brit done on July 13th, 2006 and his Hebrew name is now Solomon.
He heard about us from a Russian newspaper.
My name is Lokshin Solomon, at the age of 82 I've decided to get circumcised in a hospital with a loving and sensitive team that treated me wonderfully. I would like to thank the organization Brit Yosef Yitzchak for granting me the help and for doing my circumcision. I am very pleased. May your hands never hurt.


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In the game, you are going to use a variety of tools blasting and removed the boulder building, the game is very fine, the effect of the special stick! You can use a variety of explosive tools and many new props. Also, the level setting is another thing that I must have mention as also so challenging with a lot of fun to play, so it is a game that really need recommending! Here are some tips for you: every mission are somewhat different from each other, for instance some of them are about blasting whilst some are saving other people, so you have to complete the mission according to the requirements, the success of the completion of the rescue or blasting! You can play Rubble Trouble Tokyo free online sports games at fogames. It has tags: Adventure,Explosion,Nitrome,Pixel,. It has 3762 total plays and has been rated 84.7% (21 like and 5 dislike), find the fun and happy day. If you want to play more sports games, we find some of the game: Rubble Trouble New York, Bubble Trouble, Tadpole Trouble and Gibbets Santa in Trouble. To play other games, go to the adventure games page, the explosion games page, or just check out the new games or best games page.
Play Rubble Trouble Tokyo online games, Fun and Happy.


We took the kids to the Carlsbad Strawberry fields to pick our own strawberries this past weekend! We had such a great day. The weather was beautiful, the sun was out but the breeze from the ocean was cool. The strawberries were big, red, and delicious, the red stains on the kids finger tips and mouths were proof of that. I think the kids picked one for their bucket then one for their mouth, so even though the cost was $8.75 a bucket we got our monies worth! We held a contest to see who could find the biggest, reddest, juiciest strawberry but there were so many that I don't think we ever decided on a winner. Hopefully we made memories that the kids wont soon forget, I still remember my mom taking me when I was little. With all of our yummy strawberries we tried two new recipes, one for a strawberry pie and one for strawberry ice. Will post pictures and recipes next!
My son reaching for a good one!


Piter Publishing House is one of the biggest Russian publishers, now in its 24th year in the market. Our specialization is non-fiction books on computer technologies, business, law, traditional and non-traditional medicine — Piter steadily stands high in ratings on these book themes.
Since its foundation in 1991, Piter has published over 8000 titles with the total print run of more than 90 million copies.
Our authors are leading Russian and foreign specialists: famous economists, lawyers, IT-professionals, psychologists, doctors. The publishing house also cooperates with first-rate European and American publishers, searching for interesting publications and purchasing translation rights.
Аs a result of participating in different competitions, Piter Publishing House has won numerous "Best Book" awards. High-quality books that we publish are in great demand by those who strive for higher career and personal achievements and want to become a broader-minded person. As a dynamically growing company, we are constantly looking for new ideas, new authors and new readership.
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SALT LAKE CITY — Police continue to look for a man accused of removing two cash registers from a restaurant last month.
On Jan. 13, around 7 a.m., a man broke into a Gandolfo's restaurant at 719 E. 2100 South, taking two cash registers.
The cash registers were later located in a dumpster at Supersonic Car Wash, 1269 E. 2100 South. No information was available as to whether or not any cash had been removed from the register.
Police believe the alleged robber may be responsible for other burglaries in Sugar House.
The man is described as a clean-shaven, balding white male in his 30s.
Surveillance video shows the man driving a red 2000 Ford Taurus with Utah centennial plates.
Anyone with information is asked to call 801-799-3000 or send anonymous tips by texting TIPSLCPD and information to CRIMES (274637) in reference to case number 13-6416.


Are you aged 16 or over, with or without children, and are at risk of, or fleeing, domestic abuse?
If you need accommodation and on-site support, get in touch with your district or borough council housing team and contact the police.
You can also seek help from the charity, Refuge, on 07795 968 400.
The Portal helps people in East Sussex find advice and support about domestic abuse.


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How Much Did Jonah Hill Make to Star in 'The Wolf of Wall Street?'
Posted on Wednesday, January 22nd, 2014 by Germain Lussier
Most of us would pay money to work with Martin Scorsese. He's one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, and a chance to spend time with him is priceless. The same thing, it seems, might be felt by actors. Jonah Hill was already an Oscar nominee before he got the part as Donnie Azoff in The Wolf of Wall Street, but Hill wanted the role so incredibly bad, he took a significant pay cut to star in the film. How much exactly? Read below.
Hill appeared on The Howard Stern Show (via E! Online) and revealed he was only paid $60,000 for the seven month shoot.
For most of us, that's a lot of money. But for an actor, especially one of Hill's fame, it's peanuts. It's even less when you consider how long the shoot was, and that some actors get millions for a mere few weeks of filming. This only works out to about $8,600 per month.
But, of course, it paid off and Hill was nominated for an Oscar for his performance, which only helps his career going ahead. And the amount he learned on set was likely invaluable.
Hill will next appear in 22 Jump Street, which I'm sure he got paid significantly more for.
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/Tweeted, Adaptation, Paramount Pictures, Trivia, Jonah-Hill, Martin-Scorsese, The Wolf of Wall Street


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Tech » Private LTE vs. WiFi: Which is Better?
Private LTE vs. WiFi: Which is Better?
Whenever we are out, we start looking for the nearest WiFi power – but do you know how safe such kind of practice is? The public networks are exploited by hackers now and then. It is not very difficult to do it; with plenty of hacking applications available easily online, this has become easier. In today's article, we will discuss private LTE network and WiFi and how they differ.
You might be aware of people discussing WiFi safety and speed- and some of the latest computers even warn you when you connect your network to an unknown network that we many times miss out and do not take it very seriously.
Private LTE and WiFi – What is the Major Difference
We can define a private LTE network as an alternative network option for WiFi or its replacement, particularly when there is limited WiFi, and can be used as complementary to the WiFi network. When there is no proper WiFi connectivity, LTE is a better choice when connectivity is needed to support mobile deployments. Also, WiFi is vulnerable to interference from the steel walls, so you must understand the difference between both the networks.
There is an essential need for the wireless LAN, but WiFi ability to meet such need is restricted. Most of the big organizations have started using Private LTE that use various spectrums — like CBRS — that can reduce the congestion, improve the flow of traffic, increase information security, and drive down the costs.
How Does 5G Networks Impact Private Cellular Networks?
The primary reason is organizations know that cellular networks can cover wider and bigger areas, but WiFi will handle things at a smaller scale. With a 5G network connection, organizations can do their tasks at a faster speed and network, with good bandwidth & network capacity. The 5G network will take the organizations to get in the network that handles wider and larger without any latency —and rivaling wired LANs performance.
These organizations can use WiFi connectivity for long after private LTE comes strong. It is simple for enterprises to deploy the WiFi network, and it depends on the locations. Businesses can use both network solutions and improve their business connectivity.
WiFi vs. LTE– How to Determine Which One Is Faster?
Many important factors are involved in the speed that you can get from the WiFi and LTE network that we will see in detail here. Besides various technology differences of both the networks, when you are deciding on its actual connection speed, it is important to focus on:
Client usage: Do you need static or moving? Determine how many people will be connected to that same cell tower or, in simple words, hotspot?
Speed and coverage: Make sure there are enough hotspots or towers that will give you good overall coverage?
Infrastructure: Is it ready to support new technologies? Are they updated continuously? How many different connections does it support in the background?
Interferences: This can be because of the walls or other wireless equipment.
Benefits of Using WiFi and LTE
LTE is considered to be the popular 4G technology, and with its fast, it's mostly dependent on many different factors. Generally, it's based on radio waves. But, WiFi & 3G networks are mainly based on microwaves, and thus it's made to operate over the current hardware components. This can affect your LTE networks for having the right penetration even in remote areas if you want to have the maximum coverage area.
Most of the time, LTE networks are operated on fiber optic cables. This provides better codecs that will help to encode signals and increase the transfer speed of the data communications and multimedia files. The WiFi wireless signal allows various components and links over the transmitter to have proper interactions. It can share files as well as carries voice messages. The WiFi is mainly important to make components share its wireless signal to the computer, phone, and router.
Difference Between Private LTE and WiFi
LTE WiFi
Private LTE is a long term evolution WiFi is Wireless Fidelity
LTE coverage range is 2KM WiFi coverage range is 100m to 1 KM
Continuous channel change Channel gets occupied when a data packet is transmitted
Provides centralized scheduler Audio source management is based on CSMA
The power source can be open and closed-loop The power source is available only in the open-loop
Internet usage is increasing drastically in the past few years. Mobile broadband or LTE and WiFi connections are used for simple and instant access and can perform various features needed for the data establishment.
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Fly by Night at Crossness Pumping Station
Beam Engine House and Boiler House
Fly By Night takes place next to the historical site of Crossness Pumping Station, situated on the banks of the river Thames about 12 miles east of central London. As part of Fly By Night there will be a free exhibition housed within Crossness Pumping Station exploring the military history of the Thamesmead area and the role of the pigeon in WW1.
We would like to thank Crossness Engines for partnering with LIFT on this epic outdoor work.
As you may know, the assembly point for Fly by Night is in the Boiler Houser of the Southern outfall of Joseph Bazalgette's sewer system. The building was opened in 1865 and is now Grade I listed, built in a Victorian re-creation of the Romanesque style. The adjoining Beam Engine House still contains the four original pumping engines, (though the cylinders were upgraded in 1899). The engines represent the largest concentration of rotative beam engines in the world, with 52 ton flywheels and 47 ton beams. The installation was taken out of service in the 1920's, although one of the engines was run in 1953, when there was a risk of flooding nearby.
Unfortunately the engines and the decorative iron work around them are not currently accessible but the building can be seen, along with an exhibition that that traces the development of Bazalgette's system.
BEH Prince Consort
The building of the system had a direct impact on the health of Londoners. Cholera first appears in London in the 1830's. During the 1850's and early 1860's there were several outbreaks of Cholera and, at worst, 20,000 people were dying each year from the disease. Charles Barry's new Houses of Parliament had only opened in 1851 but during the long hot summer of 1858, the year of The Great Stink, the building became so smelly as to be almost unusable. The Metropolitan Board of Works, which had been set up in 1855, was promptly allowed to raise funds and was charged with finding a solution to this problem.
The then Chief Engineer of the Metropolitan Board of Works was Joseph Bazalgette and, between 1860 and 1865, he oversaw the building of 85 miles of sewers to intercept the existing sewers and take the contents to Crossness on the south and Abbey Mills on the north.
The introduction of the sewer system directly resulted in the eradication of cholera from the capital and Bazalgette's system still forms the backbone of today's sewer system, even though it goes unnoticed.
Fly By Night runs from 21 – 23 June as part of LIFT 2018, book here. Find out more about Crossness Pumping Station on their website.


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Photo Appears to Show Garrett Foster With Rifle Next To Surrounded Car Moments Before Austin Shooting
This photo below appears to show Garrett Foster, 28, moments before he was shot and killed in Austin, Texas just before 10 PM Saturday night during a march/protest.
The photo clearly shows a few key things. Foster was armed and was holding his rifle as he approached the vehicle that night. According to the person who shot him and other witnesses, protesters surrounded and began beating on the car after making a right turn from 4th Street to Congress Ave.
Foster approached the car with the crowd and pointed his rifle at the driver.
Widely circulated photo captured moments before the fatal shooting at a BLM/antifa protest in Austin, Texas, July 25, 2020.
The rifle appears identical, as much as can be seen in the grainy photo, to the rifle in this photo Foster reportedly posted on social media earlier in July.
Social media photo posted by Garrett Foster, who was killed in a riot in Austin, Texas July 25, 2020. Photo from social media.
There were rumors over the weekend that the interview below occurred some days or even weeks earlier. The photo above and the video here would seem to refute that, as Foster is wearing the same clothing and carrying the same gun. The AK-47 in the photos and the video also appear to match.
Reports conflict regarding whether Foster fired his AK-47 or not. In this clip, three different gun sounds can be heard. That could indicate three different weapons fired, or the changing position of the guns or the camera, or the acoustics in that intersection.
According to early reports, at least two weapons were fired: the driver's, and that of another protester who fired at the driver after Foster was shot.
After the shooting, the driver pulled away from the crowd and called police to report the shooting. Police detained, questioned, and eventually released the driver and the protester who fired as the car sped away. First responders attempted to resuscitate Foster on the scene, then transported him to Dell Seton Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead about an hour after the shooting.
Whether Foster fired or not may not matter in the end. Texas is a strong Castle Doctrine state. Texas law specifically includes vehicles.
On March 27, 2007, Governor Rick Perry signed S.B. 378 into law; it expanded Texans' self-defense rights by no longer requiring a person to retreat while acting in self-defense. Texans were given the right to use force, including deadly force, to protect their homes, vehicles, and places of business or employment when an intruder was unlawfully entering or attempting to enter one of these locations. In addition, the use of force or deadly force became permissible if an actor was attempting to remove someone from the actor's home, vehicle, place of business or employment by force.
Foster approached the car as part of the crowd he was marching with, with his rifle as protesters surrounded it and pounded on it with their hands and perhaps other objects. The photo appears to capture him with the gun muzzle lowered toward the ground, but that may be a mere instance before or after he raised it to point it at the vehicle. The driver may not have been able to see clearly exactly where the muzzle was pointed, and yet had a reasonable fear for their life.
The driver would have had no more than an instant to see the man approaching with the rifle, hear and feel the crowd pounding on the car, and react. Anyone who has followed the protests over the past two months would be aware that protesters have surrounded vehicles, pounded on them with fists and weapons, dragged people from cars, smashed car windows, and shot drivers as well. Austin's protests have turned violent multiple times in recent weeks.
Additionally, the protest Saturday night had no permit from the city. The protesters hijacked the streets illegally. This is important both to the status of the protesters — they were not marching legally — and the driver — they had no reason to expect a legal march on the public thoroughfare, and had the legal right to be on that street at that time.
An actor's belief that the use of force was immediately necessary is also presumed reasonable if the actor knew or had reason to believe that the person against whom the force was used unlawfully and with force removed, or was attempting to remove, the actor from the actor's habitation, vehicle, or place of business or employment. In addition, an actor's belief that the use of force was immediately necessary is presumed to be reasonable if the actor knew or had reason to believe that the person against whom the force was used was committing or attempting to commit aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, aggravated sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery. However, the presumption of reasonableness is eliminated if the actor who used forced against a person provoked the person against whom force was used and was engaged in criminal activity other than a Class C misdemeanor or traffic offense at the time the force was used. Subsection (e) eliminates an actor's duty to retreat before using force if the actor had a right to be present at a location, did not provoke the person against whom force was used, and was not engaged in criminal activity at the time the force was used. Subsection (f) prohibits a fact finder from considering whether an actor failed to retreat when deciding whether that actor reasonably believed that force was necessary.
Emphasis added. Some might argue that the driver "provoked" the marchers by attempting to drive through. The march was not permitted; therefore the driver had a legal right to be there, and driving there was not a provocation. Neither is sounding the horn since the marchers were occupying the same street the driver had the legal right to be on. The crowd had no more right to be there than the driver did. Sounding the horn is, among other things, a warning to get people in cars or on foot to move out of one's way so that you do not harm them with your car.
The final sentence above would seem to weigh in the driver's favor as well, as the district attorney weighs possible charges.
Austin Protest Shooting Update: Is the Shooter a Veteran?
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