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Tucson Divorce & Custody Attorney Blog
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What's Ecological Law?
On October 23, 2018	by seo_admin	With	0 Comments	- Legal
Ecological law is really a general term which is used to consult the nation's Ecological Policy Act. It had been went by the U . s . States government together with another ecological act known as the Ecological Quality Improvement Act. These laws and regulations were enforced to avoid private and public actions from causing harm to the atmosphere.
The Nation's Ecological Policy Act started with regards to making assessments and developing policies that may promote ecological protection. It raises awareness of the several dangers that threaten the atmosphere and eco-system, and offers a method for eliminating such dangers. The laws and regulations and objectives which are enforced with the National Ecological Policy Act serve to make sure that minimal harm will be performed towards the atmosphere.
The ecological law from the U . s . States includes a variety of federal ecological statutes. These statutes actually safeguard different factors from the atmosphere, plus they range from the National Ecological Policy Act The Water That Is Clean Act The Climate Act The Toxins Control Act The Pollution Prevention Act The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act The Government Pesticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act The Work-related Safe practices Act and also the Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act. Want to be successful in your legal job search? Read LawCrossing reviews and find out how you can be.
The various statutes and rules that comprise the ecological law possess a common mission, which would be to reduce ecological threats and enhance the health insurance and understanding of the American public. They might be complicated to individuals who do not know this, however they all serve an essential purpose. The federal government has enough laws and regulations and rules to pay for every issue that may potentially damage the atmosphere.
The imposition of ecological law is split into three processes. To begin with, a statute has to feed the Congress. Then, the Ecological Protection Agency will make a list of rules with regards to that statute. Lastly, the government courts will give you legal interpretation from the rules when an ecological issue arises.
Prior to the National Ecological Policy Act was enacted in 1970, there have been already studies suggesting the atmosphere was failing in an alarming rate. However, the mechanisms that are required to deal with ecological problems weren't available in those days. Ecological issues worsened within the following years, and also the public was beginning to understand the effects of failure to solve individuals issues. It grew to become obvious towards the government it needed to take measures to safeguard the atmosphere, and the like measures came by means of imposition of ecological laws and regulations.
Because it was introduced, ecological law has contributed greatly towards the protection from the atmosphere and also the improvement of public health. However, there's still lots of try to be achieved. Because the nation gets to be more technologically advanced, it must cope with more complicated pollutants that threaten its eco-system, and new health risks that emerge because of individuals pollutants. Therefore, the ecological law needs to be amended and improved every so often to make sure that current ecological and health threats is going to be adequately avoided, controlled, and eliminated.
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Goldfields Shopping Centre sits centrally in the Thames Township on the edge of the Firth of Thames.
Thames is a comfortable 80 minute drive from Auckland, at the entry point to the beautiful Coromandel Peninsula.
The town is rich in gold and kauri history with a museum, stamper battery and where heritage experiences are plentiful.
Thames is connected to the natural environment with an expansive bush wilderness as its backdrop with the spectacular Pinnacles walk set in The Kauaeranga Valley and the Thames Coast Road fringed with Pohutukawa.
Goldfields is located 5.75 kilometres from the Kopu Bridge roundabout and is situated on the corner of Mary and Queen Streets on State Highway 25, the main access point to the western side of the Coromandel Peninsula.
Goldfields has a large Pak n Save supermarket and The Warehouse as anchor tenants, and also many delightful shops servicing the local and tourist markets in a comfortable air-conditioned centre and staff known for their friendly service.


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Written and Illustrated by Nor Sanavongsay. It is a retelling of a 500 year old story based on the famous Lao trickster, Xieng Mieng.
The book includes Nor's signature style illustrations rich with vivid colors in large scale hardcover format. Beautiful images filled with traditional characters. Folks who are familiar with the story can now pass it down to the younger generation.
The Xieng Mieng series is a fable of sorts. Lessons embed themselves in each episode. Each episode shows the way in which Xieng Mieng gets out of troubling situations; 'A Sticky Mess' being the first.


Is it written in the stars? After winter's layers and the El Niño's downpours (those happened, right?), we're ready to shed those layers, show some skin and embrace some shapes that are all about femininity. Our favorite off-the-shoulder tops, high-waisted cut-offs and practical backpacks might seem like something you'd wear off-duty, but try integrating a few into your weekly rotation and you'll see how easy it is to add some softness to your go-to trousers and dark-wash jeans. And for weekends? Consider this your personal lookbook — L.A. style doesn't get any easier than this.


If you're seeking a headlight restoration in Milton, you've arrived at the right place. At Mr. Lube, we understand that timely maintenance can go a long way — and our certified automotive specialists understand that the customer experience is a crucial part of any auto care service. What that means is that you can visit us without needing an appointment and then simply relax with complimentary coffee and newspapers while we take care of your headlight restoration.
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UPDATE: No invite for Fishtown Action, other civics
Kellie Patrick Gates
PCPC Foxwoods meeting
By Kellie Patrick Gates
A group of Fishtown residents who want SugarHouse to build in their neighborhood have asked Gov. Ed Rendell and other elected officials to include them in a big-player meeting being set up to discuss moving the casino and its South Philly counterpart, Foxwoods.
The upcoming meeting which will include Rendell, Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter, other elected officials and casino principals was called by Sen. Vince Fumo and Rep. Dwight Evans, who announced earlier this month that Philadelphia's Harrisburg delegation had become united in its belief that the casinos should not be built at their currently proposed waterfront locations. The meeting is expected to take place within the next couple of weeks, but has yet to be scheduled.
The members of Fishtown Action, also known as FACT, on Monday sent a letter to Rendell, Evans and Fumo in which they asked to be part of the meeting. In a press release, FACT said its 600+ members are "fed up" because their elected officials seem to hear only those who oppose the casino sites, despite FACT's rallies, protests, and letter-writing campaigns.
"If, as some politicians argued, re-siting is about the community, then we hope and expect to be invited to any meeting so that we can make it clear to one and all that there is widespread support for SugarHouse at its current location in Fishtown," said Donna Tomlinson, a Fishtown Action Board Member, in the same press release.
FACT will not be invited to the meeting, Rendell spokesman Chuck Ardo said Tuesday morning. But neither will the members of the Fishtown Neighbors Association, or any of the other riverfront neighborhood organizations that oppose the casino sites, he said.
"This meeting was not intended to include community groups, but rather elected leaders and representatives of the license holders," he said. "It's for a small group of people to discuss the issue in depth, and in a very frank and open way."
Rendell wants casinos to be built in Philadelphia so that the revenues can bring tax relief. He thinks that with the current political climate, the casinos would open sooner at locations that face less opposition – a point with which neither casino agrees.
FACT Board Member Maggie O'Brien was disappointed to hear that FACT won't be at the meeting. "I think it is unfortunate that the Governor will not allow our group to attend – much attention has been paid to the 'anti-casino' voices – like those people we have opinions, and more importantly, we actually live in the neighborhood."
O'Brien said that many of the people who are working to stop SugarHouse from building in Fishtown do not live in Fishtown. "When they built all the condos in Northern Liberties, they never came and talked to anybody in Fishtown," she said. "I don't think people in Old City, Society Hill and Northern Liberties should decide what happens in Fishtown."
FACT emailed the press release and a copy of the letter sent to the governor to all the media contacts on SugarHouse's media list. SugarHouse spokeswoman Leigh Whitaker confirmed that she shared her contacts when asked.
Because FACT supports the casino, and has met with casino officials to discuss community benefits agreements while Fishtown Neighbors and other neighborhood associations have refused to do so, FACT and SugarHouse have developed a friendly relationship, Whitaker said. But SugarHouse does not give FACT any money, Whitaker said. Nor was SugarHouse involved in the formation of FACT.
FACT was born in January 2007. O'Brien said she and several other members of FNA became frustrated over the association's decision not to negotiate with SugarHouse or hear from people who wanted the casino to be built. O'Brien, who was a founding member of FNA, said she felt that both sides needed to be heard in order for the community to make a decision.
Monday, City Councilman Darrell Clark asked Evans to have another meeting – with residents who want the casinos to be built where they are planned.
Contact the reporter at kelliespatrick@gmail.com
View Http-planphilly-com-sites-planphilly-com-files-factlettertorendell7-14-08-pdf PDF
View Http-planphilly-com-sites-planphilly-com-files-clarke_letter_to_evans_7-14-08-1-pdf PDF
Almost 450 residences coming to South Philly waterfront land once eyed for casino
The vacant Delaware River waterfront land is where Foxwoods Resorts once planned to build a casino.
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5 power moves changing Philly neighborhoods for 2020
PlanPhilly's look back at 2019 focuses on changes in renter's rights, preservation policy, and exclusionary planning.
About Kellie Patrick Gates


Regardless of size and industry, every enterprise is dependent upon information technology, and must have a strategy for how to employ it, especially as the internet becomes more pervasive. Information technology strategy is an enabler of business strategy. Not only must an enterprise manage relationships with its constituencies, but it must be able to connect with them electronically through data arteries – information supply, value, and demand chains. The information supply and demand chains are external; the information value chains are internal.
An information technology strategy is a special case functional strategy because every function in the enterprise requires electronic information delivery capabilities, and many require electronic process control also. In very large enterprises, strategy may be formulated at both the enterprise and organizational unit levels.
As websites such as Facebook, LinkedIn, MySpace, Plaxo, and Twitter become more pervasive in business, linkages between application systems and databases and social networking websites will be more important to enable constituencies to communicate both collaboratively and cooperatively. Just as email has become a primary method of communication between enterprises and their constituencies, so will social networking sites especially for advertising and ecommerce.
Business intelligence information can be used to identify opportunities for competitive advantage. However, information technology itself can be an enabler of competitive advantage, especially when there are opportunities to digitize products or deliver information products electronically. In such cases, business strategy is inseparable from information technology strategy.
Information technology comprises the analytical and operational application systems, databases, and technical infrastructure (hardware and networks) of an enterprise. Not all computer technologies are information based. Computer technology is used for process control applications in special purpose equipment. However, connectivity is essential as applications become more integrated. As digital construction and manufacturing practices develop through such technologies as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), the processes, the control of processes, and the products and/or services delivered by processes all rely upon information technology for connectivity.
For example, in the manufacturing industry, not only can design and manufacturing work be conducted through integrated CAD/CAM processes with electronic linkages to carriers, such as FedEx and UPS, but the entire project and process management activities can be monitored electronically from ideation to product delivery.
Through technologies such as electronic data interchange and electronic funds transfer, data and both digital and information products flow through information supply and demand chains in parallel to material supply and product and/or service demand chains. Within the enterprise, data flows through information value chains from supply chains and to demand chains.
Information technology strategy is usually packaged as a separate but related document to the strategic plan. It is deployed and executed through specific programs and projects that develop new or enhance or maintain existing application systems, databases, and technical infrastructure.
Some projects can be solely for the Information Technology function, in which case it is a customer of itself.
Steering committees should be established for major programs and projects representing the various impacted functions in order to resolve cross-functional barriers. Major programs should come under the review of a planning and policy committee at the enterprise level.
Information technology strategy formulation is a project in its own right at the enterprise or organizational unit level. Very large projects are grouped as a program of inter-related components under a program manager. Projects can be stand alone also. A single project can deliver one or more application systems and related databases and technical infrastructure, or multiple projects may be required depending upon complexity.
For example, when launching a new product, it may be necessary to conduct marketing, product, and infrastructure development projects that include the delivery of new systems, and upgrades to existing systems. However, if an addition to the product line is launched at a later time, a new project or set of projects may be required to enhance or maintain the current systems, or even develop new ones.
The work breakdown structure for downstream development, enhancement, and maintenance projects decomposes into planning, analysis, design, construction, implementation, and performance measurement phases. The performance measurement phase can be conducted in parallel with the other phases, and each must end with a performance review. A feedback loop to future planning activities must be established so that lessons learned from the past can be reflected in future initiatives.
Meeting the cost and schedule requirements is always a major consideration. Hence, "meeting the date" is a frequent requirement for project success. However, after implementation, the scope of what was delivered and its quality is usually remembered more than when. In anticipation of the need to make changes after implementation, an adaption project may be necessary to tune, standardize, and integrate the deliverables.
The planning phase is conducted at the enterprise, organizational unit, or program levels for one or more projects depending upon size and complexity. However, each application system and related databases and technical infrastructure is delivered through a project with distinct analysis, design, construction, and implementation phases. Each phase always begins with a detailed planning activity to ensure that resources are allocated appropriately. The work breakdown structure does not preclude the use of iterative methodologies within each phase for rapid application development and prototyping. Development, enhancement, and maintenance of websites can be very rapid, and heavily interactive with user involvement, when the appropriate tools are used.
How does information technology enable business strategy?
What are the investment priorities?
What are the administrative functions' systems and information needs?
What are the operational functions' systems and information needs?
What are the priorities for the candidate analytical systems?
What are the priorities for the candidate operational systems?
How do processes, functions, and systems fit together?
How do systems processes and functions relate to enterprise processes and functions?
How do systems processes and functions and enterprise processes and functions fit together?
What are the system's functional requirements?
What are the system's technical requirements?
What is the total cost of ownership and benefits (tangible and intangible)?
Is the system being constructed according to design?
If not, what change orders are required, and why?
What are the costs and schedule relative to plan?
What is the scope relative to plan?
When will the benefits be realized relative to plan?
What adjustments for tuning, standardization, and integration are required relative to plan?
What are the current anticipated enhancement requests?
What are the current anticipated maintenance requests?
What are the lessons learned for the future?
As enterprises become more dependent upon the internet for connectivity with constituencies, it is essential to develop, enhance, and maintain the information technology strategy on an ongoing basis. The strategy must emphasize connectivity through the data arteries as digital and information products become more pervasive.
Formulating information technology strategy is an enterpriship (entrepreneurship, leadership, and management) competency.


to desolate, remote mountain areas between China and India.
British Indian actions only set the stage for conflict.
gese Goa further alarmed Chinese officials in Peking.
alpine warfare; India was logistically weak and unprepared.
The paper next examines the conduct of the Border War.
by British newspaper correspondent Neville Maxwell.
Why do nations go to war?
a battle or a war?
vides fertile ground for the study of the above questions.
logical analysis to accomplish this purpose.
the 1950s.  But "intrusions"--military strategic projections.
eventual war in October, 1962.
the impact of the Border War on subsequent world history.
northeastern portion of India, on China's southern border.
lishing the roots of the 1962 China-India border War.
3,691,500 square miles and 700,000,000 population.
been the focus of international events in Asia for centuries.
In 1720, the Chinese Emperor K'ang Hsi invaded Lhasa, Tibet.
but China would continue to insist for sovereignty over Tibet.
tories she considered art of China.
surrender her claims in North East Frontier Agency.
although no specific attempt was made to demark a boundary.
local mountain residents as to the location of the "traditional"
claim when she and China came to conflict over the border.
into Khotan without permission, and resigned from the Survey.
on some maps in the late 1860'3.
ments, usually represent official demarcations of boundaries.
boundary in this remote mountainous area of Aksai Chin.
Chinese filling up the "no-man's-land"
official the boundary in the Aksai Chin area.
Britain, yet he had a deep understanding of the Chinese.
(Lokzhung) Range until that meets a spur . .
number of lines demarking the Kashmir border in Aksai Chin.
ved by the turn of the century.
cated the proposal to the Sinkiang Provincial Government.
Chinese side) of the 1899 MacDonald line.
line remained on British and Indian maps until about 1950!
conflict over the Ladakh frontier.
100 miles northwest of Nepal--laid several disputed borders.
War; the Treaty of Yandaboo gave all of Assam to the British.
Frontier Agency (see Map Four, page 18).
continuing to the Baroi River.
son appears to have provided the solution.
Tract--all as an indirect result of Williamson's murder.
be the buffer between China and the British Indian frontier.
of this concept provided severe problems for the Conference.
bet-Inner Tibet boundary which was agreeable to the Tibetans.
mention of the McMahon Line or the boundary it represents.
rejected the April 1914 text.
take over Tawang, for a better strategic border alignment.
are not Tibetan."13  The Governor instructed Captain G. S.
protested Lightfoot's arrival, and demanded that he withdraw.
about Tawang, and the Tibetans continued to administer it.
which the new Indian republic inherited from Britain.
any Tibetan control south of the McMahon Line.
Maharajah appealed to India for help; Indian troops responded.
India's attention began to focus back toward China.
influence up to the McMahon Line.
military support of North Korea in the Korean Conflict.
did not challenge occasional Chinese troops in Aksai Chin.
did not accept the McMahon Line as India's northeast boundary.
talks began for three years.
military aid which would fortify India's position in 1962.
and raised the question of the border shown on Chinese maps.
not even learn of the road's existence until September, 1957!
route, but also placed all of Aksai Chin in Chinese territory.
security of her new highway, for one month.
ferring to the military road--showing Aksai Chin as Chinese.
In March, 1959, disorder and fighting worsened in Tibet.
India, acquired arms, and then disappeared back into Tibet.
sing into India to acquire arms.
actual position on the ground.
and moved border patrols forward toward the frontier of Tibet.
ception of India becoming more and more anti-Chinese.
Chinese, he was nevertheless proposing talks and a compromise.
territory.  India was outraged and worried.
until the outbreak of hostilities in 1962.
pilots, navigators and mechanics--for use in Aksai Chin.
Pass, in the vicinity of the second Chinese highway.
ordered even more aggressive moves into Aksai Chin.
gion--reponsible for the northeast Indian border.
with Russia led to the end of Soviet military aid in 1960.
many Korea verterans were still in the PLA in the early 1960s.
mobility by using local Tibetan guides.
mountain passes or over ridges at night, encircling the enemy.
warfare was quite a different story.
XV Corps had responsibility for Aksai Chin, (see Figure 4).
Nehru stated that the Himalayas "made an effective barrier."
numbers would leap to 827,000!
Army had only eight divisions--seven infantry and one armor.
enced senior officers was often ignored.
area, resulting in very poor mobility across the mountains.
they did have was often immobile in the mountains.
was little training for mountain warfare.
Indian soldiers.  Their communications equipment was minimal.
(to altitudes above 15,000 feet) in cotton, summer uniforms!
Finally, transportation of supplies was a serious problem.
out the "inedible" Indian rations)!
Chinese.  He would soon learn how wrong he was.
was usually to surround it with superior forces.
want war with China, but that is not within our control.
external problems, especially the Taiwan Straits Crisis.
new outposts to "defend Indian territory from further inroads."
been very few casualties thus far.  But in July this changed.
toward Galwan Valley, but it was turned back by the Chinese.
China into withdrawing from the disputed area.
of violating the McMahon Line in NEFA.
China, and Parliament gave it to him.
and shockpiling of ammunition, weapons, and gasoline.
later relieved and replaced by the more compliant General B. M.
sides took casualties, including one Chinese officer killed.
with a curt Indian refusal.
Commander of the Seventh Brigade, to take Yumtso La Pass.
and the China-India Border War--was only a few hours away.
and established between the two countries.
killed, seven missing, and eleven wounded--50% casualties.
buildups provided ample indication of pending assault.
promptly dispatched troops to protect against a flank attack.
two companies prepared to move toward Tsang Le.
Chu by one or more of the five bridges (marked Br 1, B2, etc.
effectively ceased to exist as a fighting force by October 22nd.
showed Tsang Le in Bhutan.
to Tezpur on October 23rd.
suited for the defense, and the Indians decided to withdraw.
had fallen under varying degrees of pressure.
amongst the Indian troops on the eastern front.
replaced by a flurry of diplomatic activity.
sent control in Aksai Chin.
attacks; only then would India be interested in talks.
claimed MacDonald Line in Aksai Chin.
The Indians had withdrawn from Tawang on October 23rd.
miles of high-altitude, difficult road.
came, it was far from Se La.
the enemy"  as a birthday present to Nahru.
both Aksai Chin and Se La.
tions were in place by November 17th.
17th, a strong Chinese force moved westward toward Chushul.
fighting, the Chinese rear and flank attacks were successful.
Indian force remained within the Chinese-claimed territory.
* A Dzong is a Tibetan monastery-fortress.
dian faith that the Chinese would not attack.
lions stationed at Bomdi La was cut to half strenght.
nese road block (see Map Thirteen, page 71).
Trail action, the Chinese had launched an attack on Se La.
off when the Chinese took Thembang.
tional decision was needed, but it waited until 7:30 p.m.
and Dirang Dzong to Bomdi La.
alternative position you can hold. . . .
You may be cut off by the enemy. . . .
The wording of this order hardly constituted clear guidance.
their retreat, many were killed or captured.
lery and mortars, and were expecting reinforcements.
eight miles to the south.
were headed far to the south.
complete, and the Indian defeat absolute.
tive midnight, November 21, 1962.
for an American aircraft carrier had been approved.
*The pre-McMahon line along the foot of the hills.
kept only 32% (the 15,000 miles of Aksai Chin) for China!
the right to strike back"  if India did not do so.
treating Indians fired on them.
fighting posture, ready to defend if the Chinese advanced.
Indian troops in Ladakh remained in defensive posture.
But on the plains below NEFA, the Indian Army was cautions.
posure on the way back.
strong check points and posts to ensure their position.
China released no casualty figures.
relevant today--emerged from the 1962 Border War.
India's aggressive forward policy resulted in armed conflict.
counsel of experts may lead them to disaster.
China had good intelligence and used it to good advantage.
One must "know your enemy."
Logistic readiness is vital to any military operation.
initiated, few Indian soldiers had operated in mountain areas.
arid deserts to frozen mountain slopes.
changes resulted in disorganization and poor combat readiness.
Kaul was relieved; days later, he would resign from the army.
and communications more vital than ever.
study the causes and the lessons learned from this Border War.
And hopefully, they will learn.
would fight a border war in Kashmir.
China had easily won a military victory on the ground.
But Peking may have lost in terms of its international image.
China feared increasing anti-Chinese attitude in Viet Nam.
into a false sense of security about China's non-expansionism.
"traditional China" includes all of South East Asia!
Century roots of the border claims and disputes.
ton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1967.  p. xi.
analysis of early boundary claims.
4 Ibid., p. 44-45, quoting F. Drew, 1871 Governor of Ladakh.
6 Ibid., p. 103, quoting Lord Elgin, Viceroy of British India.
entire MacDonald note is in Lamb, 1964, p. 180-182.
than specific teritorrial claim, p. 38.
British considered  Tawang to be Tibetan.
indeed a British trick, denying rights to the Chinese.
13 Ibid., p. 162.  Again asserts that Tawang is Tibetan.
1980.  Quoting Chou En-Lai, on p. 215.
Houghton Mifflin, 1966.  Quoting Chou En-Lai, on p. 284.
6 Ibid., p. 295.  Nehru's emerging aggressive attitude.
1 Gurtov, Melvin and Hwang, Byong-Moo.  China Under Threat.
114, on the state of the Chinese army.
2 Ibid., p. 394.  General Kaul's frantic message quoted.
3 Ibid., p. 403.  Quoting General Kaul's orders.
1 Ibid., p. 417.  Quoting Chou's ceasefire dictum.
1 Rowland, op. cit., p. xv.  Quoting Chairman Mao Tse-Tung.
2 Ibid., Chinese Map between p. 144 and p. 145.
Bhargava, G. S.  The Battle of NEFA.  Bombay: Allied, 1964.
that bring nations to war.
of about a dozen conflicts.
covers the Chinese Navy, Air Force and Missile Systems.
Fisher, Margaret W., Rose, Leo E., & Huttenback, Robert A.
to--but not including--the 1962 Border War.
1967.  General area background information.
Gurtov, Melvin, and Hwang, Byong-Moo.  China Under Threat.
negotiations and interactions between Chou and Nehru.
policies and role in southern Asia.
mented, with many helpful maps.
Sinha, Satyanarayan.  China Strikes.  London: Blandford, 1964.
A highly personalized and biased look at the Border War.
causes that bring nations to conflict.
Oxford Univ., 1970.  A survey of major events of 1962.


text:
Brisbane Carmelite Sisters sacrifice daily Mass "to be in solidarity with everyone else"
byEmilie Ng
Happy sacrifice: The Carmelite Sisters in Ormiston have decided to forgo daily Mass to be spiritually united with Catholics who cannot go to Mass because of the pandemic. Photo: Emilie Ng.
Happy sacrifice: The Carmelite Sisters in Ormiston in their choir loft where they normally sit for Mass. The community has decided to forgo daily Mass to be spiritually united with Catholics who cannot go to Mass because of the pandemic. Photo: Emilie Ng.
BRISBANE'S small community of cloistered nuns have chosen to sacrifice daily Mass in their chapel so they can be united with Catholics who cannot attend Mass because of the COVID-19 crisis.
Since the closure of churches in the Archdiocese of Brisbane on March 23, the Carmelite Sisters in Ormiston have forgone their daily Mass to be in solidarity with their fellow Catholics.
Prioress Sr Moira Kelly said the community of 15 sisters, including seven over the age of 80, and one visiting Carmelite, would not have a Mass in their chapel, the first time in their 93-year history, as long as Catholics were unable to frequent the sacraments.
It is a huge loss for the Carmelite community, who regard the Mass as the high point of their contemplative religious life and from where the Sisters find the strength to live their radical life of poverty, obedience and chastity.
Sr Moira said the Sisters were offered a priest to say daily Mass, but decided against it as it would pose a health risk for both the priest and their ageing sisters.
"But the main reason why the Sisters prefer not to is to be in solidarity with everybody else," Sr Moira said.
"We're all in this together."
Instead the Carmelite Sisters are doing what millions of Catholics worldwide can only do, participating spiritually in a live-stream Mass, which on Sundays is the 8am Mass of Lismore Bishop Greg Homeming, a fellow Carmelite.
During the week the Sisters still have access to consecrated hosts that were placed in a ciborium prior to the closure of churches.
This means in lieu of their daily Mass, the Sisters pray the Liturgy of the Word and receive communion from their supply of stored hosts.
It's no replacement but the Sisters are content with sacrificing the Mass to be in spiritual hunger like everyone else.
"We're happy to be in solidarity with all the people who can't even have communion," Sr Moira said.
The Sisters continue to pray the Liturgy of the Hours seven days a week.
"In that sense our liturgy goes on even apart from the Mass, the liturgy where we're uniting ourselves with the needs of all the people in the world," Sr Moira said.
Sr Moira said the community was remaining vigilant about health and safety precautions to protect their older sisters, three in their 90s and four in their 80s.
"These are the ones who kept our community going and now they can't do things anymore," Sr Moira said.
"We've had to wrap the Sisters up in cotton wool or we could lose half our community, easily."
While the cloistered Sisters feel "right at home" with self-isolation and social distancing measures, their contact with the outside world has quietened significantly.
The amount of mail from the outside world has dropped, the phone is ringing less, their doorbell isn't getting much use, and even their shopping is being done by generous friends of the community, sometimes almost daily.
"So in that sense it's even better for us," Sr Moira said.
With no chances to leave the convent even for food, the Sisters have looked to their garden to provide their daily bread.
The Sisters have already planted numerous vegetables including carrots, cabbages, cauliflowers, broccoli, spring onions, beans, bok choy and sweet potato.
The quieter pace of the convent has also heightened the one thing that the contemplatives aim for – silence.
Sr Moira said a nurse caring overnight for the elderly Sisters commented on the beauty of the newfound silence in the convent.
"She said, "I don't know if I'm going to get to heaven when I die, but I've had a little experience of heaven right here," Sr Moira said.
Sr Moira said the COVID-19 crisis was a "perfect occasion for actually being still and being silent, and thinking about the things of God".
"There's an opportunity here we don't want to miss, in the silence, entering within," Sr Moira said.
"I keep saying to the sisters, because it's all about 'Stay at home', but we have God living within us – that's home.
"We have to enter even deeper within ourselves, 'Remain in me, remain in my love' the scripture says.
"If people could just think about that and just get to know who's within them.
"People are never alone and God wants us to be there with Him, He is our companion.
"We need never be lonely."
Catholic colleges printing thousands of face shields for frontline healthcare workers
Vinnies shops closed for a month, but help is still available for those in need
Emilie Ng
Emilie Ng is a Brisbane-based journalist for The Catholic Leader.
Prayers and tributes flow for former Iona student who died after shark attack
Parish nurse recommends spiritual medicine to combat coronavirus


Encrypting ransomware is emerging as one of the most dangerous forms of malware. The combination of readily available powerful encryption, exploit kits to allow executables to run using security holes in common applications and anonymous financial transactions via Bitcoin provide an appealing business model for cybercrime.
Whilst decryption of encrypted files is sometimes possible, restoration from backup remains the only hope of avoiding ransom payments for most infected system. To make an informed decision about how to deal with an infection, a map of which files are infected is needed. Aleka has the technology to detect and map encrypted files to allow you to make the best decision on how to deal with a ransomware infection.
Read an article on ransomware here.
Look at our paper on dealing with a ransomware infection here.
Contact Aleka Consulting to help you deal with your infection.


text:
Dozens of casualties as explosions hit Afghan elections
News, Front, International
(Kabul) – Dozens of Afghans were killed or wounded in poll-related violence Saturday as the legislative election turned chaotic with hundreds of polling centres failing to open and voters queueing for hours due to technical glitches and lack of staff.
Election organisers, who have been skewered over their shambolic preparations for the long-delayed ballot, extended voting until Sunday for 360 polling centres after hiccups with voter registration lists and biometric verification devices caused lengthy delays.
At least three people were killed and more than 30 wounded in multiple explosions across Kabul, acting health ministry spokesman Mohibullah Zeer said, after the Taliban warned voters to boycott the ballot "to protect their lives".
The Italian NGO Emergency said 37 people had been taken to its trauma hospital in Kabul, including a dead child.
An Independent Election Commission (IEC) employee was killed and seven others were missing after the Taliban attacked a polling centre in the northern province of Kunduz, destroying ballot boxes, provincial IEC director Mohammad Rasoul Omar said.
Three rockets also struck the Kunduz provincial capital, but there were no casualties.
The Taliban claimed it carried out 166 attacks on voting locations, checkpoints and military sites on Saturday morning.
October 20, 2018 /by Diplomat Editor
https://www.thediplomatmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Dozens-of-casualties-as-explosions-hit-Afghan-elections-1.jpg 480 800 Diplomat Editor https://www.thediplomatmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/diplomat-logo-v5.jpg Diplomat Editor2018-10-20 18:13:122018-10-20 18:22:21Dozens of casualties as explosions hit Afghan elections
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Qantas reports £1bn annual lossAugust 20, 2020 - 8:49 pm
Saudi railway wins international awardAugust 14, 2020 - 2:35 pm
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text:
Q: Why does the word "inadvertently" mean "not knowingly"? The root is advertently. That means "knowingly". Fair enough. The root of advertently is advertent. That means "attention". Hmmm … quite close. The root of advertent is advert, which means "advertising". Okay, I am missing something here. What does advertising have to do with advertently? Are these the real root words?

A: Why do you think inadvertently means unknowingly? It doesn't. It means, in the OED's definition, 'without due attention or thought; inattentively, heedlessly, carelessly; hence, unintentionally.'
The root meaning of words derived from Latin advertere is 'turn or direct towards'. Advertent means 'intentional, deliberate; conscious', because in being advertent we pay attention to something, that is, we turn our minds towards it. An advertisement turns our direction towards the product or service that the advertiser is promoting.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Older	Make a Difference Day	Newer
Want to Know What Makes a City a Great Place to Live?
Apr 8, 2014 By mmelendez
In honor of National Volunteer Week, April 6-12, USA Weekend and Points of Light are recongizing the 2013 Make A Difference Day honorees, who will be celebrated in Washington, D.C., on April 10. Here we tell the story of a Tennessee community that knows how to come together.
Cleveland, Tenn., residents participate in a bike race to benefit Habitat for Humanity.
Mayor Tom Rowland of Cleveland, Tenn., is proud of his community and the way residents pull together. It was evident in the aftermath of a tornado in 2011, and it is evident every year on Make A Difference Day.
"When there is a need, it is amazing how the people turn out," Rowland says.
At the 2013 event, on Oct. 26, 800 volunteers worked on dozens of activities ranging from a YMCA job fair that helped 64 people find employment, to an effort in which nearly 75 Lee University students assembled backpacks for 10,000 children filled with snacks, toothpaste, shampoo and other basics.
"Those went to three elementary schools where kids don't eat too well when they go home on the weekend," Rowland says. "They were filled with things that some people may not have and would be a luxury to them."
Another project was a charity walk that raised more than $15,000 to benefit about 200 children served by Court Appointed Special Advocates.
"Our income from the walk has nearly doubled every year," says CASA director Suzanne Wisdom. "All of the funds go to a program that recruits, screens and trains volunteers to represent abused and neglected children in the court system to make sure they have a voice, someone to speak on their behalf. We have more and more children every year needing an advocate."
Meanwhile, the local Habitat for Humanity chapter raised enough money to build two houses locally at $48,000 each.
But the people of Cleveland didn't just help their own. They also helped organizations far away. People For Care and Learning held a charity bike ride to raise money to build housing and install sewers system for a village in Cambodia, which is also the site of a new factory outpost of Cleveland's Murmaid Mattress.
"I am protective about my community," Rowland says. "I want to encourage people to learn how to give back one day of the year on Make A Difference Day, and to make a difference throughout the year in as many different ways we can find. Look out your front door or your back door and you are going to find something you can do to help somebody."
Check out the other Make A Difference Day honorees at www.makeadifferenceday.com/winners.
Make a Difference Day
National Volunteer Week


Friday night is here and all the moms from Knut team are going to prepare for the Hockey tournament at the Dells next weekend. In the email that was sent out from the hostess she mentioned that a lot of champagne will be served and that we be better off cabbing it home. I LOVE champagne not to mention all the hors d'oeuvre that everyone is bringing. I could really die for some cheese and good wine!
But here I am now; sticking to my commitment so while Freddie and the kids are having takeout and a cozy night at home with a movie I have prepared myself making sure I'm not hungry going over there. I quickly pulled out some meat in a zip lock bag from the freezer and defrosted it (it's easy if it is already chopped, it does not get those yucky edges because it is easy to pull apart). I threw in some garlic powder, salt, pepper, olive oil, soy sauce (always gluten-free), chili flakes and a splash of balsamic vinaigrette mixed it together and fried it. With half an avocado and a couple of cherry tomatoes, and olives dinner was ready in less than 5 minutes and I am ready to go and fight my temptations!
This entry was posted in General and tagged diet, fitness, food, healthy-living, low-carb, motivation, recipe by Malin. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Old Québec City, QC, Canada
10	Château Frontenac on Dufferin Terrace in Old Québec City, Canada
The most photographed hotel in Canada, and perhaps North America, is the Fairmont Le Château Frontenac on Dufferin Terrace. The project was commissioned by Canadian Pacific Railway, designed by Bruce Price and opened in 1893. An addition in 1924 expanded the hotel to 262 feet tall and 18 stories. The grandiose façade epitomizes the Châteauesque style. The notable features include towers, turrets, dormers and plunging green rooflines. This set the standard for other grand railway hotels built across Canada until the early 20th century. The hotel's namesake is Louis Frontenac, a two-time governor general of New France during the late 17th century. Château Frontenac became part of the Fairmont Hotels in 2001 after a merger with Canadian Pacific Hotels.
1 Rue des Carrières, Québec, QC G1R 4P5, Canada


text:
Reopening a Path in Calderdale
Terry Norris, Consultations Manager at Taylor House
I was approached by our inspector for Brighouse in Calderdale who was concerned about the obstruction of a path from Lees Lane to the Whitehall Road (A58). Whilst only 121m long it is a very useful link being opposite a path emerging from Lightcliffe golf course. Most importantly it takes walkers away from the horrendous noise of traffic along the A58. The inspector had included the path in a book, 'Country Walks Around Brighouse' published by Brighouse Civic Trust in 1973. Checking council records revealed that the path was not included on the Definitive Map but in May 2013 was subject to a claim for public status on the basis of 20 years use as a public footpath. The claim was due to be determined in 13 or 14 years i.e. 2030 to 31 which was outrageous. However if such a claim has not been determined within a year the applicant has the right to ask the Secretary of State to direct the Council to reach a decision within a specified time, usually from 6 to 18 months. Such decisions are delegated to the Planning Inspectorate.
Councils usually have a priority system whereby each claimed path is allocated a ranking in the list of outstanding claims. Our path was in place 65. Until a few years ago directions were routinely refused if the Council had applied its priority criteria appropriately even if, as was normally the case, it meant the matter would not be decided for many years. Now however the Planning Inspectorate has changed its approach and it routinely grants a direction. Rights of way activists have taken advantage of this change and applied for directions in so many cases that some highway authorities, eg Kirklees, have had to appoint additional staff to cope with the work load.
In our case the applicant proved somewhat elusive. She had moved house and married. Eventually however she was found and was very pleased to agree to apply for a direction with the assistance of the Society. This was duly granted and the application determined within the specified period. The applicant's case was accepted and an order made to add the path to the Definitive Map. Fortunately this was not subject to any objection so could be confirmed by the Council. The path is now open again and recorded on the definitive map as Brighouse 157.. Unfortunately, unlike the case with a diversion, there is no obligation to comply with the Equality Act by providing path furniture which complies with the appropriate British Standard. The stiles at the ends of the path are of a very poor standards and the stone steps off the A58 need clearing of vegetation to make them easier to use. Also no signpost has been erected. Such an unsatisfactory result is largely because of the Council's getting rid of almost all public rights of way staff in Calderdale.
All Councils are obliged to produce a register of applications for Definitive Map Modification Orders which is available for inspection on line. There may well be over a hundred, some of which will never be determined because of either the death of the applicant or of the witnesses who have provided statements of their use of the path being claimed.
I would urge all inspectors and others with knowledge of paths in their area to inspect the register and inform the Society of any which you consider particularly important. If there is likely to be a significant delay before they are determined we will work with the applicant to apply for a direction. Many of the claimed paths will be cases where the path has been used for many years but has been closed by the landowner. Until the path is recorded on the Definitive Map neither the Council nor the Society can take steps to enforce the law to reopen the path.
Photograph shows the start of the path from the A58.
Next: Book Review: How to Draw a Map
http://www.peakandnorthern.org.uk/newsletter/1912/19.htm


text:
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    <uses-sdk tools:overrideLibrary="android.support.test.uiautomator.v18" />

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        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
FSU's Bowden plans to fight NCAA ruling to vacate 14 victories
Published 12:42 am Wednesday, July 15, 2009
FLORENCE, Ala. — Florida State coach Bobby Bowden isn't ready to give back those wins the NCAA wants to remove from his record due to an academic cheating scandal.
The 79-year-old Seminoles Bowden said Tuesday he still hopes the NCAA-vacated wins will be restored after a university appeal, keeping his race with Penn State's Joe Paterno going.
Paterno's 383 wins is currently one more than Bowden.
''Of course, I'm hoping to win that appeal. I've been coaching 55 years and I never have been involved in cheating,'' said Bowden, seated next to his three coaching sons at the University of North Alabama. ''Here I've done nothing and I'm going to lose 14 ball games. It doesn't seem right, but it could happen. And I won't cut my wrists if that doesn't happen. There are more important things in life.
''But I do hope that they rethink that like they did with Oklahoma and Georgia Tech (in recent years), where they first said they were going to take away wins and they changed their minds.''
The NCAA said 61 Seminole athletes cheated on an online test in a music history course from the fall of 2006 through summer 2007 or received improper help from staffers who provided them with answers to the exam and typed papers for them.
The university has appealed, arguing that stripping the school, its coaches and athletes of victories in several sports is too harsh.
Bowden spoke about the prospect of losing the wins during ''A Day With the Bowdens'' Tuesday at North Alabama, where son Terry is approaching his first season as football coach. Terry, Tommy and UNA associate head coach Jeff Bowden hosted a prayer breakfast and seminars with teenagers and adults.
The NCAA vacating 14 Bowden wins is not the way Paterno wants the chase for the winningest coach status to end.
''The NCAA is going to do what it's going to do, but I would hope they would not take away 10 or 12 wins away from him,'' Paterno told the Reading Eagle in Pennsylvania. ''I don't think that's fair. He coached the team he had; they played against people, and they won. They ought to be wins for them.''
BBWAA reject request for guidelines


text:
Listen Now! NFL expert Joe Schad talks Dolphins; can they get 1st playoff win since 2000?
Tim Walters
Palm Beach Post
The Miami Dolphins have only been to the playoffs four times this millennium.
If you take into account they were in the playoffs in 2000 and 2001, then they've only been in the postseason twice over the past 19 seasons.
Their last playoff win came in 2000.
Only two teams have gone longer without a playoff win: the Cincinnati Bengals, at 30 years, and the Detroit Lions, at 29 years.
Since parting ways with Dave Wannstedt — the last coach to lead them to a playoff win — the Dolphins have had nine head coaches, three of which were interim coaches after a head coach was fired.
It's understandable that Dolphins fans have become impatient and cynical.
From 1990-99, the team made the playoffs seven times.
Can the Dolphins make the playoffs?
Is 2021 finally the year the Dolphins get back to the playoffs and win?
Is Tua Tagovailoa the answer at quarterback?
Can rookie wide receiver Jaylen Waddle have a breakout year?
In just about 6 weeks, we'll begin getting those answers when the Dolphins play their first regular season game against the New England Patriots on Sept. 12.
In the meantime, Palm Beach Post Dolphins beat writer and NFL expert Joe Schad gives his take on what Miami fans can expect in 2021.
He's the latest guest on "The *State* of Florida Sports Podcast," powered by the USA TODAY Network.
Schad is entering his eighth year covering the Dolphins for the Palm Beach Post, and he reported on the NFL for ESPN for 11 years.
He's been covering every aspect of Dolphins camp, from the offense and defense to the coaches, and even the new state-of-the-art training facility.
Tua, Howard and Dolphins camp
He will tell us the latest on the rift between star cornerback Xavien Howard and the Dolphins.
He recently wrote about Tua looking sharp in practice. Keep in mind, Tua didn't have a preseason prior to his rookie campaign last year because of COVID-19.
Schad also has been writing a daily live training camp blog.
If you want the best insight into the Dolphins, you won't find a better person than Joe Schad.
If you haven't yet, give the podcast a try. It's as easy as hitting the play button.
It can be found on all of the USA TODAY Network's 17 Florida web sites.
It also can be found wherever you find your podcasts. Or, simply type, "The State of Florida Sports Podcast" into your favorite search engine and several options come up for you to listen.
Go ahead, give it a listen. Reading is so much harder than listening to something, right?
If you like it, listen to previous episodes, which include former Miami Dolphins All-Pro Patrick Surtain, as well as top-notch USA TODAY Network journalists such as Palm Beach columnist Tom D'Angelo, Jaguars beat writer John Reid and Gators columnist David Whitley.
Walters can be reached at twalters@gannett.com


text:
Review: Romeo and Juliet, Ambassadors Theatre
Samuel Sims November 11, 2013 ReviewsWest End444 views
With alumni including Academy- and Olivier-award winner Dame Helen Mirren, James Bond's Daniel Craig and Downton Abbey's Golden Globe nominated Michelle Dockery, the National Youth theatre has a reputation for training some of the most successful and talented performers of the past 50 years. It is also a great way for budding thespians to hone their craft without paying the fees required to attend a London drama school, giving them an opportunity that otherwise may have been missed.
The NYT is currently running a 'coming of age' theme with a whole host of ambitious treats including Pope Joan, Tory Boyz, Prince of Denmark and Romeo and Juliet, the latter three of which are presently playing at London's Ambassador's theatre, usual home to Stomp.
Romeo and Juliet, as we all know, has been interpreted on stage about 5,000,003 times in countless languages and using many a historical back-drop, most of which are relatively contemporary ones. Is it controversial to point out that though it is indeed a beautiful and heartbreaking story, we're perhaps a little sick of it now?
This production is an adaptation of Lolita Chakrabarti's TV documentary When Romeo Met Juliet and directed by Paul Roseby. Whilst impressive, it doesn't really feel as cutting edge as perhaps it thinks it is. Set in 1980s Camden, the set is an explosion of band posters and rich tones albeit with a raw and industrial feel, perfect for a youth subculture seemingly ever on the edge, and costumes (headed by Richard Gellar) are simply everything you imagine when thinking of the decade: all Boy George extravagance, New Romantic too cool for school, and acres of leather and bleached denim. The masquerade ball scene sees the cast don Margaret Thatcher masks and this, whilst predictable, is still mildly effective and, aesthetically, pretty eerie. The use of the backstage area is a clever and inventive one as cast members sing and play through some 80s classics, visible through metal grating. Their voices too are of a high (yet perhaps not completely polished) standard.
On the whole the actors are evidently very talented. Performances feel real and they're comfortable with bringing humour to the table (though some of that could just have been down to the gaggle of school children in the audience finding the romantic scenes hilarious…) especially making the Friar Caribbean with a strong accent, much to the delight of said children and their teachers. Niall McNamee's Romeo and Aruhan Galieva's Juliet are fresh, and Galieva especially puts up a spirited fight against the conforms of her strict and ill-tempered father. Abigail Rose's Nurse marries a comical swagger with plenty of tenderness and motherly care towards the young Juliet. Her performance is a remarkable one that stands head and shoulders above the rest.
This is a definite must see, especially for those wanting to see some unripe talent with bags of potential. The stars of tomorrow? They might well be.
Romeo and Juliet is playing at the Ambassadors theatre until 29 December 2013. For more information and tickets, see the National Youth Theatre's website.
1980sAbigail RoseAmbassadors TheatreAruhan Galievacoming of ageLolita ChakrabartiNational Youth TheatreNiall McNameeNursePaul RosebyRomeo and JulietWhen Romeo Met Juliet
Previous ArticleReview: Bluebeard, Soho Theatre
Next ArticleReview: The Magic Flute, English National Opera
Samuel Sims
Sam is a freelance writer with work published in Vice, the ipaper and The Stage, among others. He hails from Hull, 2017's City of Culture so you probably won't understand a word he says.


text:
Will 'Call Me by Your Name' Win Any Oscars at Tonight's Ceremony?
March 16, 2019 March 4, 2018 by Instinct Staff
The 90th Annual Academy Awards takes place tonight at 8:00 PM EST on ABC. The perennial show, which will be hosted by Jimmy Kimmel, honors the best of the best in filmmaking over the past year.
One of the most talked about films that has several nominations tonight is Call Me by Your Name, the Luca Guadagnino directed film about a gay romance blossoming between a seventeen year-old student and the older man hired as his father's research assistant.
The film has four nominations at tonight's ceremony: Best Picture, Best Actor (Timothee Chalamet), Best Adapted Screenplay (James Ivory) and Best Original Song (Sufjan Stevens "Mystery of Love").
Two major categories that the film failed to secure nominations in is Best Supporting Actor (Armie Hammer) and Best Achievement in Directing (Luca Guadagnino). Regardless, the film has already received close to 70 awards outside of the show tonight, but does that mean they have a chance at winning one… or anything come Oscar time?
According to GoldDerby, it looks good for CMBYN in one particular category: Best Adapted Screenplay. James picked up this award last week at the 2018 BAFTA Awards, and it looks like his continued luck will secure him Oscar gold at tonight's ceremony. They have him winning this award easily, as CMBYN is listed at the top of the pack from each expert.
For Best Actor, it may not be Timothee's night but don't count him out yet. GoldDerby's expert pool has him listed right behind who many think will win tonight: Gary Oldman for The Darkest Hour. Timothee did pick up the Best Actor award last night at the 2018 Independent Spirit Awards, however it's Gary's game to lose as he has won mostly everything up until this point. Nothing wrong with an upset though.
Same goes with Best Original Song, as it looks to be a close call between "This is Me" from The Greatest Showman and "Remember Me" from Coco. The silver lining in all of this is that if "This is Me" wins, it will be a victory for the LGBT community as Benj Pasek is nominated for writing the song. It will be a back to back win for him in this category as well, as he won for "City of Stars" from La La Land last year.
Finally: Best Picture, which looks to be heading the way of either Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri, Get Out and The Shape of Water based on expert predictions. So by day's end, CMBYN should secure at least one Oscar with the hopes that Timothee can pull off a major upset for Best Actor. Here's to hoping.
Tags #armiehammer, #CallMeByYourName, #oscars2018
'Call Me by Your Name' Nabs 8 Critics Choice Nominations
LGBT Representation Hits Big at the Critics Choice Awards
Call Me By Your Name Received Four BAFTA Nominations
'Call Me by Your Name' Wins Major BAFTA Award


Merrion House in Leeds is not just a pretty building but also the HQ for Leeds City Council offices and a major landmark in the City Centre. There was no compromise on planning permission here with the best dressed and set to impress completed façade which looks stunning.
WPL was specified and trusted to design, supply and install decorative feature cladding to the roof and external façade.


text:
Q: Configure anonymous authentication to use app pool identity for a specific site Instead of flipiping the switch in the GUI to tell IIS to use the Application Pool Identity for Anonymous authentication, I'd like to do this in a powershell script.
Scott Forsyth posted a solution which changes the default for all sites.
How can I do the same for a specific site only? With powershell ?

A: Found it:
Set-WebConfigurationProperty -filter /system.WebServer/security/authentication/AnonymousAuthentication -name username -value "" -location MyLocation

I simply used the site's name as MyLocation, andI had to reopen IIS Manager to see the change in the UI.


Up for sale is a cool and quite lean 1996 Gibson Les Paul II in its original ebony finish. This stripped down rock-n-roll machine features a slimmer LP body style than standard, dual Gibson humbuckers w/ classic LP controls, 60s neck profile, and a slender and sleek design. Pro setup in-house and plays great! Overall in very good to excellent condition and comes complete with a hardshell case.
Condition: Very good condition less minor surface wear.
Comments: Clean and lean '96 Les Paul II in its original Ebony finish!


text:
Free Legal Services
Community information Australia
Pakistan Law
Basharat Jatt Sindh High Court cases
Community information Pakistan
Lawyer's professional fees and Lawyer's professional ethics
July 19, 2021 July 19, 2021 / Leave a Comment / Community Information and Education for Australia
One may dream that seeking justice should not be commercialised but in today's world it is.
Personal friends question lawyer's ethical values because the lawyers are often criticised for their bills of costs.
The critics mostly ignore that in this world the education, the health and the hunger of fellow human being is also commercialised.
In this brief article I would like to introduce very briefly the regulatory ethics checks applicable to an Australian Victorian lawyer when they charge their clients.
The parent legislation to regulate the legal profession is Legal Profession Uniform Law and this Uniform Law is made applicable in Victoria as schedule 1 annexed to the Legal Profession Law Application Act 2014.
Part 4.3 of the Uniform Law deals with legal costs.
At every stage of the costing process the lawyers are made responsible to follow ethical professional conduct strictly.
The objective of the Uniform Law as provided in section 169 are;
to ensure that clients of law practices are able to make informed choices
the law practices must not charge more than fair and reasonable amounts
to provide a framework for assessment of legal costs.
A common individual client has better consumer protection than to Commercial or government clients and this part of the Uniform Law is not applicable to Commercial or government clients subject to exceptions.
Section 172 of the Uniform Law provides a comprehensive scheme to achieve the objective that the legal cost must be fair and reasonable.
To particularise the fair and reasonable the law provides that legal cost must be proportionately and reasonably incurred, and the amount should also be proportionately and reasonably incurred.
Another yardstick the law provides to measure the fair and reasonable and proportionate is level of skill, experience, specialisation, and seniority of the lawyers concerned and the level of complexity, novelty or difficulty of the issues involved in the matter.
Naturally, the urgency of the matter and the time spent on the matter are also related to workout that the legal fee claimed by the lawyer is fair and reasonable.
Most important aspect of the legal cost is level of responsibility. The time spent on a matter is no doubt relevant to bill the client, but the responsibility comes first. Some files take very little time but may make the lawyer more responsible. For example, loan agreement of a same kind could be of same size, but the terms of loan, security and refund could be different and terms of one loan agreement could be more complicated with some potential hazard for the client.
In considering whether legal costs are fair and reasonable, regard must also be had to whether the legal costs conform to any applicable requirements the Uniform Rules, and any fixed costs legislative provisions.
The lawyers will breach their professional ethical obligation if they do not take care to avoid increase of the legal cost.
Section 173 of the Uniform Law provides that a law practice must not act in a way that unnecessarily results in increased legal costs payable by a client, and must act reasonably to avoid unnecessary delay resulting in increased legal costs.
Hidden cost is a common customer's complaint against different professionals and service providers. Almost all consumer protection legislation across the world addresses this issue. The tense is between commercial interests and the ethical responsibility. But very often a professional does not know the actual cost on a service because the things depend upon the conduct of all the parties. Nobody can predict the future accurately.
Cost disclosure is a very strict legislative requirement for the lawyers and lawyers may lose their all the work done if the client was not made aware of the estimate of the legal cost well before sending bill of cost rather working on the file.
Division 3 of part 4.3 of the Uniform Law specifically deals with the cost disclosure.
Main disclosure requirements are provided in section 174(1) of the Uniform Law.
It provides that a law practice at the time of accepting the matter, must, when or as soon as practicable after instructions are initially given in a matter, provide the client with information disclosing the basis on which legal costs will be calculated in the matter and an estimate of the total legal costs; and
must include information about the client's rights—
to negotiate a costs agreement with the law practice; and
to negotiate the billing method (for example, by reference to timing or task); and
to receive a bill from the law practice and to request an itemised bill after receiving a bill that is not itemised or is only partially itemised; and
to seek the assistance of the designated local regulatory authority in the event of a dispute about legal costs.
After commencement of the work if things change the law practice, must, when or as soon as practicable after there is any significant change to anything previously disclosed under this subsection, provide the client with information disclosing the change, including information about any significant change to the legal costs that will be payable by the client and the subsequent information must include a sufficient and reasonable amount of information about the impact of the change on the legal costs that will be payable to allow the client to make informed decisions about the future conduct of the matter.
It is also legal and ethical responsibility of a law practice to make sure that the client has understood the bill of cost he will have to pay, the basis of the bill of costs and his/her rights to get the bill of costs reviewed.
There are some exceptions to the cost disclosure requirements. There is no disclosure duty if legal cost does not increase to $750 and if the legal cost is expected to be less than $3000 a standard disclosure on a prescribe form may be sufficient to disclose the estimate of costs.
The law mandates that the cost disclosure must be in writing but just written disclosure will not satisfy the disclosure obligations until the law practice has explained to the client at the level of understanding of a particular client.
If a law practice contravenes the disclosure obligations the consequences for the law practice are serious. The professional conduct of a law practice and/or lawyer may become answerable to their regulators.
On the other hand, from the customer perspective:
the costs agreement concerned would be void; and
the client is not required to pay the legal costs until they have been assessed or any costs dispute has been determined by the designated local regulatory authority; and
the law practice must not commence or maintain proceedings for the recovery of any or all of the legal costs until they have been assessed or any costs dispute has been determined by the designated local regulatory authority or under jurisdictional legislation.
Disclaimer: This article is just introduction for community awareness and is not a legal advice.
Originally published on 31 March 2021 at LinkedIn.
Basharat Ahmad Jatt
Jatt Lawyers
This article is general information for the community and not legal advice. For legal advice please contact with particular facts of your case.
The author is an Australian Lawyer of Pakistani origin. Anyone looking for an Urdu, Punjabi, or Hindi speaking lawyer in Australia can confidently contact Jatt Lawyers.
Legal support for Australian Muslims for inheritance and family law issues in Australia is the common practice area of Jatt Lawyers.
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Tuesday, March 19, 201 at 8 p.m.
Collegium Musicum is dedicated to exploring music from the baroque period and earlier. Each term has a particular area of focus, and students are exposed to as much repertoire as possible while also looking at performance practice issues and historical context.
This is a Claim Your Seat event, which means students can get in for free when they show their University of Calgary I.D. card at the door.


text:
Cyclist Hurt in Bike Trail Booby Trap
Three men were arrested for the assault on a popular Portland, Oregon, bike trail.
By Robert Annis Published: Nov 14, 2018
Carlene Ostedgaard
Carlene Ostedgaard had just finished her serving shift at a brewpub in southwest Portland, Oregon, last week and was midway through her bike commute home. It was late as she pedaled down the city's Interstate 205 Multi-Use Path, a popular bike and pedestrian trail running next to a major highway, but nothing seemed out of the ordinary—at least, not at first.
Then, out of the corner of her eye, Ostedgaard spied activity alongside the trail. She watched as three men scampered up an embankment and perched on a retaining wall. A split-second later, she felt the first bit of string pull into her skin. She was heading downhill fast, and there was no way for her to quickly stop her Mercier Galaxy.
Watch: Driver Intentionally Sideswipes Cyclist
"My first thought was, 'Please don't let this be fishing line,'" Ostedgaard recalled. She'd heard horror stories about booby-trapped bike trails before, of riders nearly decapitated by taut nylon wire. The stories freaked her out enough that she made a mental plan in case it ever happened to her: She put her head down and let her Lazer helmet take the brunt of the impact. She broke through several layers of string—the type of thick, glazed twine you can buy at a hobby store—and pedaled another 300 feet or so to safety.
After calling her partner, Ostedgaard phoned the police, who arrived about 10 minutes later. To everyone's surprise, the three alleged perpetrators—Antonio R. Tolman-Duran, 27; Justin J. Jones, 23; and Dakota E. Murphy, 21—were still sitting in the same exact spot. Police quickly arrested the trio, who were preliminarily charged with assault and reckless endangering, and later released pending their hearing in court.
Sgt. Christopher Burley of the Portland Police Department refused to speculate on a motive when asked, and so far no reasons for the assault have been given by any of the three suspects.
"The police told me they were pretty inebriated," Ostedgaard said.
Suspects Dakota E. Murphy, Justin J. Jones, and Antonio R. Tolman-Duran.
Had she not kept her wits about her, Ostedgaard could have been seriously injured. Emergency personnel gave her a quick examination at the scene, but she refused further treatment. She said her eyes bothered her after being struck by the twine, but that she was able to flush out the irritants on her own. Photos taken not long after the attack show welts around her face and neck, where the string dug into her flesh. Four days later, the marks remained when she went back to work.
"I could tell some customers were curious, but they didn't want to say anything," Ostedgaard said.
Last week's attack is nothing new. In fact, it was only the latest in a series of incidents across the country where people have set booby traps on bike trails. Although there's no known database for these kinds of attacks, one can find dozens of anecdotal stories in news reports across the country.
According to the blog Bike Portland, at least three similar incidents have occurred locally within the last eight years, including one in 2014 where a trail user found a trip wire attached to an improvised explosive device. (It was later deactivated by a bomb squad). In Indianapolis last month, greenway users found metal wire strung across the trail at about neck height.
Six years ago in Littleton, Colorado, a cyclist struck a strand of barbed wire about a foot off the ground along the Mary Carter Greenway Trail, sending her flying over her handlebar. She wasn't seriously hurt, but her bike took major damage.
Carlene Ostedgaard shows where the twine struck her face and neck, leaving welts that stayed on her skin for days.
"Bike booby traps have been around for 30 years or more," said Tim Blumenthal, president of the national advocacy group People for Bikes. "Some people completely overreact to bike riders and bike riding." He said the most common cases involve tacks sprinkled on the trail or nails pointing up through wood strips that are partially buried in cyclists' paths.
Trail Runner Assaults Mountain Biker in Colorado
"In a crowded and sometimes contentious world, I don't know what can be done to counter this, except to find, arrest, and prosecute the people who place these devices," he said.
Ohio-based cycling attorney Steve Magas said that because most of the booby traps are placed away from high-traffic areas—and away from security cameras and camera phones—it's rare for perpetrators to be caught.
"Unlike a road-rage case where someone suddenly blows their stack and takes it out on a more vulnerable road user, these booby-trap incidents are insidious, pre-planned attempts at maiming or killing unsuspecting users," Magas said. "My hope would be that in this age of cameras everywhere we'd see more folks caught, but the bad guys seem to focus on off-road stuff."
Because these are premeditated attacks, according to Blumenthal, judges typically take these cases seriously and apply real penalties where guilt is proven. "It's usually more than a slap on the wrist, but less than what we'd like, given the horrific, potential outcomes," he said.
For her part, Ostedgaard said she wants to confront the three accused saboteurs face to face when they have their day in court.
"I want them to look me in the eye and recognize my humanity," she said. "Maybe they see other people as just objects, but I want them to realize we're all human beings."
Robert Annis
After spending nearly a decade as a reporter for The Indianapolis Star, Robert Annis finally broke free of the shackles of gainful employment and now freelances full time, specializing in cycling and outdoor-travel journalism. Over the years, Robert's byline has appeared in numerous publications and websites, including Outside, National Geographic Traveler, Afar, Bicycling, Men's Journal, Popular Mechanics, Lonely Planet, the Chicago Tribune, and Adventure.com.


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text:
World War II - Aviation
WWII Aviation Videos
The first Night Fighter. P-61 Black Widow
Thread starter Dronescapes
night fighter northrop p-61
Zipper730
Chief Master Sergeant
D Dana Bell might have more here on this, but I'm pretty sure that it was always supposed to have 4 x 20mm, though early proposals did call for an upper and lower (or fore/aft) turret which was replaced with an upper turret.
I know Dana would say:
Common mis-perception: the P-61 wasn't the first American aircraft designed as a night fighter - that honor goes to the Curtiss PN-1 biplane. However, the P-61 was the first radar-equipped American aircraft designed as a night fighter.
Because he did.
And he wrote:
Actually, the P-61 was miserably disappointing. Being the best available didn't make it good, especially when nothing else was available. Since all of the AAF's eggs were in one basket, there was a concerted effort to convince folks that the basket and eggs actually were pretty good. The P-61 suffered from lack of speed, altitude, and endurance. At one point Wright Field tried to justify continued production by pointing out that Japanese bombers were only slightly faster than the P-61, but that the Japanese would become more confident and slow down to the point the P-61 could catch and destroy them. (That actually did happen on occassion.)
The ETO flyoff was rigged - the Mosquito and its crew were unaware they were in a competition and had been assigned to observe and evaluate the P-61's performance. The P-61 was given the best preparation, flown without the turret or third crewmember, and piloted by an aggressive and angry crew; the Mosquito was a line aircraft of older production with no special servicing. The flyoff was kept below 20,000 feet; above that altitude the P-61's performance dropped off dramatically. The flyoff was flown as a dogfight, not your standard night-fighting tactics. The test lasted only about 2 hours - the P-61 had exhausted nearly all of its fuel.
No P-61 flew at 430 mph - all those claims were based on Northrop estimates, which proved sadly inflated.
The Black Widow's kill-to-loss ratio has no bearing - all those failed attempts at interception never gave the enemy aircraft an opportunity to shoot back.
One AAF squadron was equipped with Mosquito NF.30s and based in Italy at a time when Luftwaffe night activities were fairly limited. In March 1945 a single Ju 188 night raider was targeted by a P-61 which could not intercept and was forced to retire by lack of fuel. A 416 NFS Mosquito then chased the 188 over the Alps to Austria, downing it over its own base before flying back to Italy - all with one of its engines out. No P-61 could have performed as well.
Internal AAF records show the intense disappointment in the P-61, Wright Field's efforts to hide the aircraft's failures, and Hap Arnold's anger when he discovered that the aircraft was not what was promised. Had more Mosquito Mark 30s been available, the P-61 would have been withdrawn from Europe.
Most written histories are little more than propaganda when it comes to the AAF's night fighter designs. The archival records show how disappointing the P-61 really was. What author wants to write a book called The P-61; It Really Sucked, but it was the Best We Had?
Winner: 1
While we're sure to disagree, that's not a problem. I wanted to make sure you were aware of some well-buried facts to fit into your own examination of the question.
You mention flight test reports. The first of these noted that the P-61 was never going to be a "world beater" and that performance was expected to degrade further with several necessary modifications. Wright Field instead informed Washington that everyone considered the P-61 to be an excellant night fighter.
Eglin tested the aircraft and reported that production should be stopped immediately, with efforts made to purchase Mosquito night fighters. Wright Field squashed the report and had a new set of officers write a gentler opinion. Even the revised report noted problems with the P-61's speed, ceiling, and endurance, all of which would be mitigated once the auto-gun-laying turret was developed and installed. The report ended with the recommendation that the turret should not be installed (losing the sole advantage) and external fuel tanks should be installed (further degrading top speed).
Several Wright Field reports noted incredible top speeds for the aircraft, each with an asterisk noting that the speed had not been measured and the figures were based on Northrop estimates. Later reports quietly admitted that the P-61's speed and altitude had not lived up to expectations, but the aircraft was still better than the P-70 or Beaufighter.
Post-war characteristic files gave indications of releasable statistics and classified statistics. The only aircraft where releasable statistics were better than the actual performance was the P-61. (Normally the files avoided informing potential enemies just how good an aircraft was; for the P-61 the releasable characteristics lied about how bad the aircraft was.)
There were very few who knew the truth behind the flyoff. Dick Leggett was the RAF pilot, and he wasn't even aware he'd been involved in a contest. The two (not three) American crewmen died in combat and weren't available for post-war interviews, but the squadron history noted that the American pilots were violently angry that there was to be an attempt to replace their P-61s with Mosquitos. Only three of their crews were considered gifted enough to defend the P-61's (and the squadron's) honor - they drew lots to see who would champion their cause. Compare this with Leggett's instruction to go fly with the P-61's and note his impressions of it's capabilities. These impressions were then written up by the RAF squadron CO to praise the the P-61 as an excellant night fighter.
All this happened after the Brits had to reject the AAF's request for NF.30s to re-equip the US night fighters. It didn't matter who won the flyoff - there were not going to be enough Mosquitos to meet America's needs. (One wonders what would have happened if Eglin's recommendations had been followed more than a year before.) Vandenburg subsequently wrote a report to Washington noting that the P-61 was the "best available" night fighter for his forces -- of course it was, the Mosquito was NOT available. Vandenburg and Spaatz still wanted Mosquitos, but dealt with the aircraft they were provided.
I was in contact with the two AAF officers sent from Washington to run the flyoff. Henry Viccellio died before we got too far into the discussion, but Winston Kraatz was certain that the Mosquito was still the better aircraft.
I ask myself how I would have determined which aircraft was the best night fighter. Would I have run a daylight dogfight with the two aircraft approaching each other from opposite sides of the field to see who could get on the other's tail? Amazing maneuverability was certainly the P-61's strong suit, but not a widely used tactic for night fighters. Would I have run the test above 20,000 feet, where nearly all enemy bombers were able to escape the Black Widow? I find it significant that that was the chosen altitude to end the tests. Would I have placed a target miles away and raced the two aircraft t see who got there first? Again, speed was certainly not factored into the tests. The fly-off had one purpose - to reenforce the confidence of the American crews in their aircraft so that they might fight to the limits of their aircraft's abilities. The test certainly accomplished that, but it did nothing to determine the best night fighter.
(Incidently, the NF.30 was already in production, but deliveries had been delayed due to critical cracks in their flame dampning exhaust manifolds. Coincidentally, the P-61s were being flown without flame dampners. Despite complaints that the Black Widow's exhaust flames were too bright and could be seen from miles away, the dampners further reduced the aircraft's speed and weren't used. How much easier is it to avoid interception from an aircraft that you can see coming?)
Anyhow, that's a small part of how I came to my conclusions. I've been researching America's search for a night fighter since I first hit the National Archives in 1972, and there are still many files I hope to dig through when Covid allows. With luck, I'll be able to release a small monograph on the subject next year...
EwenS
It was June 1944 before the Mosquito NF.30 began to reach the first RAF squadron, and initially they worked alongside earlier models. Also introduced around this time was the Mosquito NF.XIX (same AI Mk.X radar but single stage Merlin engines). In northern Europe the NF squadrons flew a variety of Mosquito models through to the end of the war. But RAF NF squadrons in the Med had to soldier on with the Beaufighter NF.VI until late 1944 / early 1945, the same as the US NF squadrons. In the Far East the two RAF NF squadrons had to keep their Beaufighters until April & July 1945 before Mosquito NF.XIX turned up.
Dana Bell
Lately I've been up to the gunwales again, so I've had very few opportunities to post - it's a shame since I've seen so many really interesting recent topics here. I very much appreciate sharing my earlier posts, though - many thanks!
In most cases tend to avoid commenting on someone else's publication or production anyway - it never feels like I'm being helpful. That's different if we're in a discussion about any topic where I think I've found something interesting (and you can't visit the National Archives for 50 years without finding something intersting!) especially if it feels more like a contribution than an argument.
Anyway, perhaps after wrapping up a few projects next month I'll be able to come back for some of these great discussions. {And I PROMISE to stay away from anything political!!!!) Until then, Merry Christmas, Happy Hogmanay, and warmest wishes to all celebrating any of the year-end holidays.
(Here's a page from the project that's got me tied up right now...)
UO-1 base dwgs.jpg
Dana Bell said:
Still want the book mr. Dana.
I could not figure out why for a while, but i think if have seen the darkness.
Pretty planes should do well. It is a looker.
But you talk sence. ... isnt that a bummer.
You told us it is low on your list to write about.
I have many books. In fact a garage full. And in a dryer place a lot documents concerning mostly lufwaffe stuff.
Now ... i have just room enough for this story.
I really like P-61 and would like to read your story about it.
Hope someday you can find the time.
I will wait for it because it is about time for the real story.
Looks like the US Night Fighter book will be on my list for completion in early 2024 - at least I can hope...
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