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text:
module Galcon
  module Player
    class ColonizeClosest < Base
      fattr(:frac) { 1 }
      def calc_moves
        my_planets.map do |planet|
          target = best_target(planet)
          s = (planet.ship_count.to_f*frac).to_i
          target ? Move.new(:source => planet, :target => target, :size => s) : nil
        end.select { |x| x }
      end

      def closest_unowned(planet)
        world.planets.closest(planet,:player => nil)
      end
      def closest_enemy(planet)
        world.planets.closest(planet, :player => :enemy)
      end

      def best_target(planet)
        closest_unowned(planet) || closest_enemy(planet)
      end
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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This Call to Action will be updated as we receive more information about upcoming meetings and public hearings.
The vapor ban is CONFIRMED on the January 6 Common Council agenda (Agenda #32). The Madison-Dane County Board of Health will be recommending to the Concil that they adopt the prposed amendments (shown starting on page 400 of the PDF link) to define "smoking" to include using any vapor device (regardless of nicotine content) and to prohibit such use anywhere smoking is banned.
Vapor shops (defined as 75% or more income from vapor products sales and no liquor license) are exempted from this ordinence HOWEVER, ONLY IF THE STORE EXISTED BEFORE FEB. 2015. That means no new stores will be able to allow customers to try products in the store.
"have been proven to emit nicotine, ultra-fine particles, volatile organic compounds and other toxins. Inhalation of nicotine is proven to be dangerous to everyone, especially children and pregnant women.
There is NO EVIDENCE that the vast majority of vapor products contain anything that pose a second-hand danger to children or pregnant women, exacerbate respiratory illness, constrict arteries or cause cancer.
Please see the WSAC CALL TO ACTION for contact information of the Common Council and PLAN TO ATTEND TO SPEAK!
Please download, print and hand out the flyer below to fellow vapers and vape shops!
The Board of Health is recomending the ordinance to the city council. The Board of Park Commissioners declined the changes.
The ordinance now goes back to the city council for a final vote, most likely at the next meeting on January 6, 2015 at 6:30 PM at 210 Martin Luther King Jr Blvd, Madison, WI, United States Rm 201.
Please check back frequently for updates and join the Wisconsin Smoke-free Alternatives Coalition on Facebook!
The public is welcome (and strongly encouragd) to attend these meetings and address the lawmakers with their concerns and comments. Arrive early to sign up on the registration form to speak.
This ordinance will prohibit the use of e-cigarettes in all places where conventional smoking is prohibited. This includes businesses that wish to cater to e-cigarette consumers and retailers that need to allow customers to try samples. The same proposed ordinance also extends the prohibited areas to include Madison parks and beaches, which would also apply to vaping.
Because 10 alders have sponsored this ordinance (see sponsor list below), they only need just one more vote for this ordinance to pass. We strongly recommend members first focus efforts contacting the lawmakers who are not already on board with this proposal, to convince them not to vote in favor. However, be sure to also contact the sponsors to let them know how you disapprove of their decision to support this ordinance.
4) For social networking users, the Twitter and Facebook accounts for the Common Council alders have also been included with their contact information. Let them know how you feel!
7) Even if you do not wish to speak publicly, be sure to attend meetings and rallies as an audience member to show a strong, united front and to make clear to the media and lawmakers that such actions are hurting real people.
a. Smoking bans are ostensibly enacted to protect the public from the harm of secondhand smoke, but e-cigarettes have not been found to pose a risk to bystanders. In fact, all evidence to date shows that the low health risks associated with e-cigarettes are comparable to other smokeless nicotine products.
b. The low risks of e-cigarettes is supported by research done by Dr. Siegel of Boston University, Dr. Eissenberg of Virginia Commonwealth, Dr Maciej L Goniewicz of the Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Dr. Laugesen of Health New Zealand, Dr. Igor Burstyn of Drexel University, and by the fact that the FDA testing, in spite of its press statement, failed to find harmful levels of carcinogens or toxic levels of any chemical in the vapor.
c. A comprehensive review conducted by Dr. Igor Burstyn of Drexel University School of Public Health based on over 9,000 observations of e-cigarette liquid and vapor found "no apparent concern" for bystanders exposed to e-cigarette vapor, even under "worst case" assumptions about exposure.
d. Electronic cigarette use is easy to distinguish from actual smoking. Although some e-cigarettes resemble real cigarettes, many do not. It is easy to tell when someone lights a cigarette from the smell of smoke. E-cigarette vapor is practically odorless, and generally any detectable odor is not unpleasant and smells nothing like smoke. Additionally, e-cigarette users can decide whether to release any vapor ("discreet vaping"). With so little evidence of use, enforcing use bans on electronic cigarettes would be nearly impossible.
f. Losing the ability to test e-liquids before purchasing will have a significant and negative impact on your ability to purchase/sell e-liquids.
g. Many smokers first try e-cigarettes because they can use them where they cannot smoke, however, they often become "accidental quitters." This is a documented phenomenon unique to e-cigarettes. It may take a few months or only a few days, but they inevitably stop smoking conventional cigarettes. This is why including e-cigarettes in smoking bans could have serious unintended consequences!
h. By making e-cigarette users go outdoors, the City will also be sending a strong message to traditional smokers that e-cigarettes are no safer than smoking. This will actually maintain the number of smokers in Madison, rather than help reduce smoking. This is a far more realistic risk to public health than any unfounded concerns about possible youth or non-smoker use uptake.
In fact, the most recent report by the CDC showed that the dramatic increase in e-cigarette use over that past 3 years has not led to an increase in youth smoking. Youth smoking of traditional cigarttes continues to decline to record low levels.
i. The children of smoking parents are far more likely to become smokers than the children of non-smoking parents who see smoking behaviors in public. The children of smoking parents who quit aren't any more likely to smoke than those of non-smoking parents. Prohibiting vapor products in public does little to protect the children of non-smoking parents from becoming smokers, but significantly increases the likelihood that many smoking parents won't switch to e-cigarettes. This only serves to keep the highest-risk children at risk.
j. E-cigarette use does not promote the smoking of traditional cigarettes, nor does it threaten the gains of tobacco control over the past few decades. In fact, by normalizing e-cigarette use over traditional smoking, the efforts of tobacco control are being supported. If anything, e-cigarette use denormalizes conventional smoking by setting the example of smokers choosing a far less harmful alternative to traditional smoking. The CDC surveys clearly show that there has been no "gateway effect" causing non-smokers to start smoking. As e-cigarettes have become more popular, all available evidence is showing that more and more smokers are quitting traditional cigarettes, including youth smokers.
Don't give them the opportunity to counter you in that way! Make it very clear that you understand that this is not a ban of e-cigarette sales or a ban of e-cigarette use where smoking is allowed, but that what IS proposed is still a step backward in public health, not a step forward.
4. Direct them to the CASAA.org website, as well as the CASAA Research Library, for more information.
By kristinnollmarsh in Calls to Action on December 12, 2014 .


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text:
Vacuum Drying Characteristics of Some Vegetables
Document Type : Research Note
Esmaeil Zakipour 1
Zohreh Hamidi 2
1 Zakipour, Esmaeil; Hamidi, Zohreh*+ Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-336 Tehran, I.R. IRAN
2 Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-336 Tehran, I.R. IRAN
10.30492/ijcce.2011.6120
In this research the drying of four kinds of vegetables was investigated in a vacuum dryer. The effect of temperature on drying rate of samples at various temperatures (30, 35 and 45 °C) was studied. Six thin-layer drying models were fitted to drying data and suitable model was selected from them. Then effective moisture diffusivity and activation energy of samples were calculated. The Diffusion approximation model gave excellent fit forfenugreek and mint leaves and vegetative parts of leek and the page model was considered adequateto describe the thin-layer drying behavior of parsley leaves. The effective diffusivity values changed from 2.92×10-10 to 9.81×10-10, 1.77×10-10 to 5.99×10-10, 9.3×10-11 to 1.7×10-10 and 1.27×10-9 to 3.4×10-9 for fenugreek, mint and parsley leaves and vegetative parts of leek, respectively. An Arrhenius type of equation was used to evaluate the effect of temperature on the effective diffusivity and the activation energy values was found 66.36, 66.34, 32.27 and 51.16 kJ/ mol for fenugreek, mint and parsley leaves and vegetative parts of leek, respectively.
Vacuum drying
Effective diffusivity
[1] Makai P.S., Makai S., Kismanyoky A.,Comparative Test of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), Journal of Central European Agriculture, 5, p. 259 (2004).
[2] Rose P.,Whiteman M., Moore P.K., Zhu Y.Z., Bioactive S-alk(en)yl Cysteine Sulfoxide Metabolites in the Genus Allium: the Chemistry of Potential Therapeutic Agents, Published as an Advance Article on the Web (www.rsc.org/npr),Cambridge,UK (2005)
[3] Albaugh A., Eggers D., Crowe F., Morris M., Reerslev J., Passmore K., Pest Management Strategic Plan for Pacific Northwest Mint Production, Summary of a Workshop, Portland, Oregon (2002).
[4] Akpinar E.K., Bicer Y., Cetinkaya F., Modeling of Thin Layer Drying of Parsley Leaves in a Convective Dryer and under Open Sun, Journal of Food Engineering, 75, p. 308 (2006).
[5] Krokida M.K., Marinos-Kouris D., Rehydration Kinetics of Dehydrated Products, Journal of Food Engineering, 57(1), p. 1 (2003).
[6] Okos M.R., Narsimhan G., Singh R.K., Witnauer A.C., Food dehydration. In: D.R. Heldman & D.B. Lund (Eds.), "Handbook of Food Engineering", Marcel ekker,New York(1992).
[7] Jaya S., Das H., A Vacuum Drying Model for Mango Pulp, Drying technology, 21(7), p. 1215 (2003).
[8] Sablani S.S., Datta A.K., Rahman M.S., Mujumdar, A.S., Mathematical Modeling Techniques in Food and Bioprocesses. In: Taylor & Francis (Eds.), "Handbook of Food and Bioprocess Modeling Techniques", Boca raton,London,New York(2006).
[9] Akpinar E.K., Mathematical Modeling of Thin Layer Drying Process under Open Sun of Some Aromatic Plants, Journal of Food Engineering, 77, p. 864 (2006).
[10] Doymaz I., Tugrul N., Pala M., Drying Characteristics of Dill and Parsley Leaves, Journal of Food Engineering, 77, p. 559 (2006).
[11] Kaya A., Aydın O., An experimental Study on Drying Kinetics of Some Herbal Leaves, Energy Conversion and Management, 50, p. 118–124 (2009).
[12] Ozbek B., Dadali G., Thin-Layer Drying Characteristics and Modeling of Mint Leaves Undergoing Microwave Treatment, Journal of Food Engineering, 83, p. 541 (2007).
[13] Akpinar E.K., Bicer Y., Midilli A., Modeling and Experimental Study on Drying of Apple Slices in a Convective Cyclone Dryer, Journal of Food Process Engineering, 26(6), p. 515 (2003).
[14] Gunhan T., Demir V., Hancioglu E., Hepbasli A., Mathematical Modeling of Drying of Bay Leaves, Energy Conversion and Management, 46(11–12), p. 1667 (2005).
[15] Yaldiz O., Ertekin C., Thin Layer Solar Drying of Some Vegetables, Drying Technology,19, p. 583 (2001).
[16] O'Callaghan J.R., Menzies D.J., Bailey P.H., Digital Simulation of Agricultural Dryer Performance, Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 16, p. 223 (1971).
[17] Yagcioglu A., Degirmencioglu A., Cagatay F., Drying Characteristics of Laurel Leaves Under Different Drying Conditions, In: "Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Agricultural Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture", pp 565-569.Adana,Turkey, 26–27 May (1999).
[18] Page G.E., Factors Influencing the Maximum Rates of Air Drying Shelled Corn in Thin Layers. M.S. thesis. Department of Mechanical Engineering,PurdueUniversity,Purdue,USA(1949).
[19] HendersonS.M., Progress in Developing the Thin-Layer Drying Equation, Transactions of the ASAE, 17, 1167–1168,1172 (1974).
[20] Sharaf-Elden, Y I., Blaisdell, J.L., Hamdy, M.Y., A Model for Ear Corn Drying, Transactions of the ASAE, 5,1261-1265 (1980).
[21] Kassem A.S., Comparative Studies on Thin Layer Drying Models for Wheat, In: "Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Agricultural Engineering", 6, pp. 2–6 (1998).
[22] Ertekin Y., Yaldiz O., Drying of Eggplant and Selection of a Suitable Thin Layer Drying Model, Journal of Food Engineering, 63, p. 349 (2004).
[23] Crank J., "The mathematics of Diffusion", (2nd ed.).Oxford,UK: Clarendon Press (1975).
[24] Sacilik K., Effect of Drying Methods on Thin-layer Drying Characteristics of Hull-Less Seed Pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L.). Journal of Food Engineering, 79(1), p. 23 (2007)..
[25] Sobukola O.P., Dairo O.U., Sanni L.O., Odunewu A.V., Fafiolu B.O., Thin Layer Drying Process of
Some Leafy Vegetables under Open Sun, Food Science and Technology International, 13(1), p. 35 (2007).
[26] Wang Z., Sun J., Chen F., Liao X., Hu X., Mathematical Modeling on Thin Layer Microwave Drying of Apple Pomace with and Without Hot-Air Pre Drying, Journal of Food Engineering, 80(2), p. 536 (2007)
[27] Brennan J.G., Dehydration (Drying). In: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA (Eds.), Food Processing Handbook", (pp. 85–88),Weinheim ,Germany (2006).
[28] Belghit A., Kouhila M., Boutaleb B.C., Experimental Study of Drying Kinetics of Forced Convection of Aromatic Plants, Energy Conversion and Management, 41, p. 1303 (2000).
[29] Akpinar E.K., Bicer Y., Modeling of the Drying of Eggplants in Thin-Layer, International of Journal of Food Science and Technology, 39, p. 1 (2004).
[30] DoymazI., Thin-layer Drying Behavior of Mint Leaves, Journal of Food Engineering, 74, p. 370 (2006).
[31] Lee J.H., Kim H.J., Vacuum Drying Kinetics of Asian White Radish (Raphanus sativus L.) Slices, LWT - Food Science and Technology, 42, p. 180 (2009).
[32] JenaS., Das H., Modeling for Vacuum Drying Characteristics of Coconut Press Cake, Journal of Food Engineering, 79, p. 92 (2007).
[33] Panchariya P.C., Popovic D., Sharma A.L., Thin-Layer Modeling of Black Tea Drying Process, Journal of Food Engineering, 52, p. 349 (2002).
[34] Kaymak-Ertekin F., Drying and Rehydrating Kinetics of Green and Red Peppers, Journal of Food Science, 67, p. 168 (2002).
[35] Simal S., Rossello C., Berna A., Mulet A., Drying of Shrinking Cylinder-Shaped Bodies, Journal of Food Engineering, 37, p. 423 (1998).
Volume 30, Issue 4 - Serial Number 60
Zakipour, E., & Hamidi, Z. (2011). Vacuum Drying Characteristics of Some Vegetables. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 30(4), 97-105. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2011.6120
Esmaeil Zakipour; Zohreh Hamidi. "Vacuum Drying Characteristics of Some Vegetables". Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 30, 4, 2011, 97-105. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2011.6120
Zakipour, E., Hamidi, Z. (2011). 'Vacuum Drying Characteristics of Some Vegetables', Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 30(4), pp. 97-105. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2011.6120
Zakipour, E., Hamidi, Z. Vacuum Drying Characteristics of Some Vegetables. Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 2011; 30(4): 97-105. doi: 10.30492/ijcce.2011.6120

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Barnes Accent Table from Theodore Alexander is a classic Art Deco accent table made from mahogany and pacific walnut. With a scalloped edge top and octagonal column frame. Tripod downswept legs give the Barnes Accent Table a contemporary regency appeal.
Shown in Inky Black Top Finish and Bullion Base Finish. Select from your choice of 25 unique custom finish options from Theodore Alexander.


text:
Category: News & Rumors
Kings News & Rumors: Kempe, Aisha Visram, & More
In this edition of Los Angeles Kings News & Rumors, I'll be discussing Adrian Kempe being selected to his first All-Star Game, his being added to the COVID protocol list,…
Other Articles: Adrian Kempe, Aisha Visram, California Sports News, Column, Los Angeles Kings, News & Rumors, Pacific Division, Trevor Moore
Ducks News & Rumors: Silfverberg, Gibson & More
The Anaheim Ducks find themselves in a run of inconsistency, as they've lost four of their last six games. COVID protocol hasn't made it any easier, as they've had a…
Other Articles: Anaheim Ducks, California Sports News, Jakob Silfverberg, Lucas Elvenes, News & Rumors, Simon Benoit, Troy Terry
San Jose Sharks News & Rumors: Kane, Hertl, Barabanov
In this edition of San Jose Sharks News & Rumors, the team terminated the contract of Evander Kane on Sunday for violating COVID-19 protocols. Meanwhile, rumors continue to swirl about…
Other Articles: Alexander Barabanov, California Sports News, Column, Evander Kane, News & Rumors, San Jose Sharks, Tomas Hertl
Ducks News & Rumors: Comtois, Terry & More
The Anaheim Ducks have been doing all they can to get things done while in the midst of players coming in and out of COVID protocol. Thanks to a breakout…
Other Articles: Anaheim Ducks, California Sports News, Jakob Chychrun, Max Comtois, News & Rumors, Trevor Zegras, Troy Terry
Ducks News & Rumors: Gibson, Etem & More
The Anaheim Ducks continue to be impacted by the Omicron variant, like many teams around the NHL. Elsewhere, one of their former players looks to leave his handprint on his…
Other Articles: #covid-19, Anaheim Ducks, California Sports News, Emerson Etem, John Gibson, News & Rumors, Trevor Zegras
Sharks News & Rumors: Hertl, Hill, Karlsson & More
In this edition of San Jose Sharks News & Rumors, speculation that Tomas Hertl will be moved ahead of the trade deadline is beginning to pick up more and more.…
Other Articles: Adin Hill, California Sports News, Column, Erik Karlsson, News & Rumors, San Jose Sharks, Tomas Hertl
Ducks News & Rumors: Zegras, COVID & More
The Anaheim Ducks were fortunate to get this far without major absentees, but they are now victims of COVID-19 and the Omicron variant with several players in COVID protocol. Zegras…
Other Articles: #covid-19, Anaheim Ducks, California Sports News, Cam Fowler, Column, News & Rumors, Paul Kariya, Trevor Zegras
Kings News & Rumors: McLellan Reaches 500 Wins, Byfield, & Turcotte
In this edition of Los Angeles Kings News & Rumors, I'll be discussing coach Todd McLellan reaching his 500th win as an NHL head coach, Quinton Byfield's game-winning goal in…
Other Articles: Alex Turcotte, California Sports News, Column, Los Angeles Kings, News & Rumors, Quinton Byfield, Todd McLellan
Ducks News & Rumors: Fowler, Steel & More
Hello and welcome to 2022. The Anaheim Ducks finally returned to play after being on a makeshift break due to COVID postponements. 12 days after their last game, the Ducks…
Other Articles: Anaheim Ducks, California Sports News, Cam Fowler, Hampus Lindholm, Josh Manson, News & Rumors, Sam Steel


text:
Q: Uninitialized Pointers in g++ vs MS c++ Recently, I read a coding example that explained the following would cause a compiler error in Visual Studio:
int* pointer1;
*pointer1 = 10;

The author claimed that since pointer1 is uninitialized before being dereferenced, the following error occurs in Visual Studio:

C4700: uninitialized local variable "pointer1" used

And it does. This scenario makes sense.
However, if I use the exact same code and compile with g++, no compiler error occurs and I'm free to use pointer1 in any normal fashion.
Why the difference? Is g++ assigning an address to pointer1 before initialization?

A: Try to pass -Wuninitialized -Werror to gcc. Additionally -Wmaybe-uninitialized may help identifying execution paths which leave the variable uninitialized.
On a side note: dereferencing uninitialized pointer is undefined behavior. This means compiler may but does not have to diagnose it. The full blame is on developer.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Church of the Holy Virgin (Gabal al-Tayr)
Al-Minya
The Church of the Holy Virgin lies on top of Gabal "Mount" al-Tayr, adjacent to the River Nile, in al-Minya in Middle Egypt. It is considered one of the most important places visited by the Holy Family during the Flight into Egypt, second only to the Muharraq Monastery. It was built in 328 AD by Empress Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great, the first Byzantine emperor to convert to Christianity.
Gabal al-Tayr gets its name from tayr "bird" from the vast number of birds living and nesting there. It is also known as Gabal al-Kaff "Mountain of the Palm (of the hand)" and Deir al-Bakara "The Monastery of the Pulley".
The church is carved entirely out of the rock. It is probably a repurposed ancient Egyptian or Roman tomb. Decorative friezes incorporating flora, fauna, and human forms adorn the area above the western entrance. The church follows the early Christian basilical plan, consisting of a nave with two side aisles, a western return aisle, and three ambulatory shrines.
Gabal al-Tayr is one of the more important pilgrimage destinations. The Feast of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin is celebrated here on the 22nd of August, when people from all around Egypt flock to attend the church during the festival.


The Department of Justice has rejected objections raised by the public to its proposed settlement with HarperCollins, Hachette and Simon & Schuster over alleged e-book pricing collusion and the agency model. Bookseller Barnes & Noble, American author association the Authors Guild and a group of US independent publishers including Grove/Atlantic and Perseus had been among those to lodge complaints.
The settlement with the three publishers, agreed in April, enjoined the publishers to terminate the Apple agency agreements, not to enter into any contracts that prevent retailers from setting their own e-book prices for a two-year period, and not to "enter into any agreement with an e-book retailer relating to the sale of e-books that contains a price Most Favoured Nation".
Macmillan, Penguin and Apple rejected the terms of the settlement and face trial on 3rd June 2013.
The DOJ received 868 public comments to the proposed settlement, with nearly 70 in favour of the settlement and the remainder opposing it. "Most of these came from publishers, authors, agents and bookstores that acknowledged an interest in higher retail e-book prices," the DoJ noted.
via DoJ rejects B&N/Authors Guild objections to settlement | The Bookseller.


Bayview Fun Park, Bayview Aquatic Rentals, Kickin' Bass Fishing Charters. A family entertainment center featuring an awarding winning 18 hole Mini-Golf course, Slick Track Go-Karts, Splashing Bumper Boats, 2 Multi-Speed dual Softball/Baseball batting cages and 4 place Bungy Jump. We also offer Daily Beach Parking with access to our own Bayside Beach, Kayak & Stand Up Board rentals and local Fishing Charters.


Discussion in '3D printers' started by Jacques D, Feb 15, 2017.
I am thinking of building my very first 3D printer. So I apologize for my lack of knowledge about everything. I am in the process of learning.
This 3d printer is not the project itself, it will be a tool for a bigger project. It is based on evilc66 design.
Also I may or may not stick the hotbed to a glass sheet (not decided yet). If so, I don't want it to shatter if temperature increases too quickly.
So I would like to be able to control the temperature ramp up. Any suggestion ? Is a SSR good enough to do that ?
I am planning on using a RUMBA board.
Again, I am a beginner, and electronic is not my cup of tea. So I apologize if my questions seem super easy, or my ideas silly.


This form is for guests to attend the Emoti-Con Project Fair only - from 1pm-2:30pm. The full event (from noon-4:30) is available only for registered school groups, afterschool programs and youth serving organizations.
REGISTRATION DOES NOT GUARANTEE YOUR ATTENDANCE! Please look out for an email from the Emoti-Con organizers after you register to confirm your place.
Who should we contact to confirm this registration?
All attendees must have a signed media release form. Adults 18 or over can sign the release at the event. Youth under 18 MUST have a parent or guardian sign the form in advance and bring it with them to the event. Click here to download the adult release (2 pages): http://emoti-con.org/adultpermission_emoticon.pdf AND click here to download the youth release (2 pages): http://emoti-con.org/youthpermission_emoticon.pdf.
That's it - you did it! Yay!


Bart Vanneste is an Associate Professor of Strategy in the Strategy & Entrepreneurship group of the UCL School of Management. Bart's research focuses on corporate strategy. He has published widely including a book titled Corporate Strategy: Tools for Analysis and Decision-Making and in prestigious journals such as Academy of Management Review, Organization Science, Strategic Management Journal, and Strategy Science. Bart is also active in management education and was awarded the Management Best Teacher Award by UCL School of Management. He obtained a Ph.D. in Strategic & International Management from the London Business School and was on the faculty of INSEAD.


Will Sequestering Affect your Shipment?
Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in the United States has recently made public that it is taking measures to cut its work hours by what will amount to 5,000 border patrol agents and over 2,700 inspectors. It plans to immediately stop overtime and begin thinning down the workforce with furloughs, which will take longer to begin effect.
Additionally, CBP has warned that freight carriers, importers and exporters should expect border delays to nearly double in time with additional hours for each import/export. Such a delay could become five days or more when dealing with cargo exams.
Companies who routinely rely on international shipments should begin to allow time for such delays in their business plans and be patient. Importers are being urged to get in contact with their carriers and begin discussing the necessary steps in minimizing the delays by staging cargo in advance. Such preparations are needed in the event of a shutdown.
When asked about the security implications, CBP has gone on record to say that security would not and will not be compromised. Equally important, they went on to say that that agriculture exams will continue. Both Importers and exporters who regularly utilize CBP's very popular trusted trader and frequent trader programs will be provided a great advantage over those who currently do not.
As information unfolds about the upcoming details regarding sequestering and the effects on the import/export industry, DRT will update all of our customers.
© 2007-2019 DRT International, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Lomas was tempted to quit
Departed boss Lomas yesterday revealed he had been dangerously close to quitting last season after a series of run-ins with the authorities in Scotland.
Gordon Bannerman
He explained: "I had done my homework on St Johnstone and Scottish football before I came north and maybe people don't appreciate that.
"I wasn't going into the unknown.
"And I had put in the hard graft with the youths at Norwich and the development squad at West Ham before getting my hands dirty at non-league St Neots.
"But I have to say I still believe I was singled out by the powers that be in Scottish football.
"I am honest enough to admit to mistakes and I could have handled some situations better, like my reaction to one of the worst decisions I have ever seen during the game at Celtic.
"It was horrendous and I shouldn't have reacted the way I did to the assistant's comments. But to receive an eight match ban still leaves me thinking I was being singled out.
"It had the feel of a vendetta about it, although I certainly wouldn't blame the disciplinary man Vince Lunny.
"On a personal level I like Vince. He is a decent bloke and there are no hard feelings. But he been given an impossible job by the SFA.
"It puts him on a collision course with managers.
"When I got that eight game ban I really felt like chucking it. I was just so shocked by the severity of it. I thought it was an absolute shambles.
"But they say what doesn't kill you makes you stronger and my pride wouldn't have let me me follow through on that initial feeling anyway. I'm not by nature a quitter but I'm certainly glad I hung around!
"The good memories outweigh the bad by a long, long way. It has been great to play a part in a memorable time in the history of the club."
Looking ahead, Lomas said: "I wish Tommy well and hopefully the Europa League draw is kind to him and St Johnstone.
" Last year we got Eskisehirspor and while it was memorable it was always going to be tough progressing against a team packed with internationals from Europe and Brazil.
"It would be great for the players and the fans if the club could advance and enjoy a wee run this year.
"The lads deserve it because finishing third last season was an incredible achievement and I still don't think they have received the wider recognition that it merited.
"It doesn't really get much better at a club like St Johnstone and it is unfortunate that the timing of the interest from Millwall has prevented me from saying proper goobyes and thanks to all the good people at McDiarmid - and all the players."
Joe AriboJoe Aribo Rangers fears eased as 'dropped' star's Nigeria absence at AFCON clash explainedThe Super Eagles No. 10 appears to have been omitted from the squad to avoid picking up a suspension


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France, Saint-Émilion
A town named after a saint that was never canonized. A church carved from one large rock. Wine stores on every corner and vineyards as far as the eye can see.
The next morning we continued exploring areas outside of Bordeaux and this time we took a one-hour local bus ride to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the remarkable little town of Saint-Émilion. Saint-Émilion's history reaches back to prehistoric times.
In relation to the history of wine we know the Romans planted vineyards in the area as early as the 2nd century. The town was named after the hermit Émilion, an 8th century monk who lived in a natural cave. Monks who were followers of St. Émilion began the first commercial wine production in the area.
The primary grape varieties grown are Merlot and Cabernet Franc, with smaller amounts of Cabernet Sauvignon. Saint-Émilion, population ~2,000, has many churches, cafes, shops and ruins stretching all along the steep and narrow streets. We were surprised to learn this tiny population hosts more than 200,000 tourists and visitors each year.
The Great Wall (La Grande Muraille)
When the bus turned the final corner into Saint-Émilion, the first thing we saw was a beautiful stand-alone wall. This solitary wall is an elegant remnant of a great Dominican monastery from the 12th century. The monastery was located outside the walls of the village and was torn down during the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) between England and France. The remaining walls, gates and defensive towers surrounding the village were destroyed in the 16th century.
La Grande Muraille
Église Monolithe de Saint-Émilion
The word monolithic comes from the Greek word «mono» meaning «single» and «lithos», meaning «stone». There is a wonderful underground monolithic Church in Saint-Émilion. The church was carved out of one single stone! It is easy for visitors to find as a 68-meter-high bell tower sits above it. The Monolithic church was carved from this stone in the 12th century, the inside painted in the 14th, devastated in the 18th during the Revolution and restored in the 20th! If you want to visit you must sign up for a guided tour. During the summer months, the cool underground church offers a welcome respite from the rising temperatures on the streets above.
The monolithic church.
We were not allowed to take pictures inside the monolithic church but they sell a great book "Saint-Emilion – A Journey toward the Unknown" that documents the church well.
We next chose to climb the 196 steps of the separate bell tower which was built on top of the Monolithic church. While bell towers almost exclusively sit beside the church, in this case, it sits above the church; a very unusual placement. We paid our 2€ each and were handed a key to the 12th century locked tower. The small town is surrounded by vibrant green vineyards and the climb is absolutely worth the views from the top.
Stunning vistas
Eglise Collégiale et le Cloitre de Saint-Émilion
Built between the 12th and 16th century this church continues to be the parish church of the local community today. Prior to Eglise Collëgiale's build, the huge underground monolithic church was the most important structure. However as the town expanded plans were drawn up to build a new church and cloister, a convent, numerous shops and buildings, a chapel and a private cemetery on the terraces around the bell tower. Upon its completion, Eglise Collëgiale became the new domain of spiritual, political and economic power. This church was classified as a historical monument on the French historical site list in 1840.
Restaurant Le Tertre
We stopped for lunch at Restaurant Le Tertre choosing the menu du jour. We were seated outside at a shady and secluded table out of the midday heat. The food was superb and the wine deliciously chilled.
Grande Fontaine and Fuente Pequeña
The town of Saint-Émilion is blessed with plenty of fresh water. Fresh water springs provided clear water for the "laundries" built in the 19th century to the Grande Fontaine and Fuente Pequeña. These laundries or fountains were used by the women not to wash their laundry but to rinse the clothes after they had been washed. The Grande Fontaine or King's Fountain is the larger of the two wash houses. It had a cover and the wealthier women used it. The Fuente Pequeña, the smaller of the two laundries initially was without a roof and therefore used by poorer districts. These former wash-houses today provide a flowery and refreshing place to rest.
Grande Fontaine and Fuente Pequeña (The King's Fountain)
Porte Brunet
The inhabitants of Saint-Émilion built a wall enclosing more than 18 hectares and running 1.5 km around the village. This wall originally had six gates, the Brunet, the only remaining, was the east gate and faced the vineyards. This wall would have been used more to show the power of the village than to protect it. It was necessary to pay a tax to enter the village, thus creating another source of wealth. Today we found a handful of docile sheep peacefully grazing around Porte Brunet.
Le Cloître des Cordeliers
We loved the beautiful shapes of these cloisters. The Cordeliers cloister is located at the heart of this medieval town of Saint-Emilion and named after its first occupants, the Cordeliers, Franciscan monks who followed the practices of St. Francis of Assisi. Before occupying the current cloister the monks lived in a place called 'Les Menuts' outside the town walls. The remnants of the old Cordeliers church is now occupied by Clos des Menuts winery.
Clos des Menuts
The Clos des Menuts winery is located in the village of Saint-Émilion. The current owner, since 1875, operates in total, 25 hectares of vineyards outside the village. Clos des Menuts today is considered a unique 480+ year old wine-producing institution. 1538 is the date of the first written record attesting to the sale of a barrel of wine by the Fray Menuts also called Cordeliers. It is amazing to think that these Cordelier monks began this winery, in the same place it is today.
The winery has a medieval monolithic cellar, 30 feet underground, with a constant temperature of 12°C where their wine is aged in oak barrels. We certainly enjoyed our visit of the winery and cellar and found this an interesting attraction. After our self guided tour, we were invited to taste three of their current delicious wines.
Clos des Menuts caves
La Tour du Chateau du Roy
Saint-Émilion must be formed atop a number of gigantic boulders. The monolithic church was built within one, the impressive square stone keep, the Tour du Roy, was built upon one and the monolithic wine caves beneath Clos des Menuts winery carved from one. The rock that the Tour du Roy rests upon is isolated on all sides and hollowed out with natural caves and quarries. It is thought to have been built by Henry III, King of England and Duke of Aquitaine in 1237 when Saint-Émilion fell under English control.
Today the tower is used as a meeting place for a group called The Jurade, who meet to promote the wines of Saint-Emilion to the world. It is possible to climb the 118 steps of this tower to access the rooftop views but we ran out of time and had to catch the last bus of the day returning to Bordeaux.
Santé from these roamers,
View our Saint-Émilion photo album here
July 1, 2018 September 9, 2020 6 Commentscastle, church, France, history, Museums, Saint-Émilion, tourism, travel, Wine
6 thoughts on "Saint-Émilion"
George & Mary Leitner says:
Julia & Ted-
We are enjoying your great photos and commentaries…especially since it is obvious that your style of travel is very close to ours. We just returned from the month of June in Norway. Highly recommended for scenery and history (Vikings). Here are links to some of our photos:
https://photos.app.goo.gl/CWQJKohRiCbqwVU17
https://photos.app.goo.gl/24kziwU7MaJpr4oB9
https://photos.app.goo.gl/rZC4hHtXxKGqDXNz5
As Rick says "keep on traveling!"
George & Mary
Retired_Travelers says:
One month! Good for you guys. I am having trouble viewing the links, possibly because they are in WordPress. Could you send me the links via Gmail? We would love to see the pictures.
Julia was able to download the pictures but I can't?? Anyway, Gmail would be good but I'll try again tomorrow.
Thank you so much! We are always looking for travel recommendations.
easterntrekker says:
Heading to Bordeaux and Saint Emilion next week. So excited to go. Great info
Hope you have a great trip! 😁
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text:
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.SortedMap;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.github.gwtbootstrap.client.ui.ListBox;
import org.kie.workbench.common.screens.datamodeller.model.droolsdomain.DroolsDomainAnnotations;
import org.kie.workbench.common.screens.datamodeller.model.maindomain.MainDomainAnnotations;
import org.kie.workbench.common.services.datamodeller.core.DataObject;
import org.kie.workbench.common.services.datamodeller.core.ObjectProperty;
import org.kie.workbench.common.services.datamodeller.core.PropertyType;
import org.uberfire.backend.vfs.Path;

public class DataModelerUtils {

    public static final String EXTERNAL_PREFIX = "- ext - ";
    public static final String CLIPPED_MARKER = "...";
    public static final String MULTIPLE = " [0..N]";
    public static final String NOT_SELECTED = "NOT_SELECTED";

    public static final String BYTE  = "byte";
    public static final String SHORT = "short";
    public static final String INT = "int";
    public static final String LONG = "long";
    public static final String FLOAT = "float";
    public static final String DOUBLE = "double";
    public static final String CHAR = "char";
    public static final String BOOLEAN = "boolean";

    /*
     * Returns the data-object's class name or the label, in case the object has one.
     */
    public static String getDataObjectUILabel(DataObject dataObject) {
        if (dataObject != null) {
            String label = AnnotationValueHandler.getStringValue( dataObject, MainDomainAnnotations.LABEL_ANNOTATION );
            if (label == null) label = dataObject.getName();
            return label;
        }
        return "";
    }

    public static String getMaxLengthClippedString(String s, int maxLength) {
        return s.length() > maxLength ? s.substring(0, maxLength) + CLIPPED_MARKER : s;
    }

    /*
     * Returns the data-object's class name or, in case the object has a label, the label followed by the
     * class name between brackets.
     */
    public static String getDataObjectFullLabel(DataObject dataObject) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
        if (dataObject != null) {
            sb.append(dataObject.getClassName());
            String objectLabel = AnnotationValueHandler.getStringValue( dataObject, MainDomainAnnotations.LABEL_ANNOTATION );
            if (objectLabel != null) sb.insert(0, objectLabel + " (").append(")");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String assembleClassName(String objPackage, String objName) {
        if (objName == null || objName.length() == 0) return null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(objName);
        if ( objPackage != null && !"".equals(objPackage) ) sb.insert(0, ".").insert(0, objPackage);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static String extractClassName(String fullClassName) {

        if (fullClassName == null) return null;
        int index = fullClassName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (index > 0) {
            return fullClassName.substring(index+1, fullClassName.length());

        } else {
            return fullClassName;
        }
    }

    public static String extractPackageName(String fullClassName) {
        if (fullClassName == null) return null;
        int index = fullClassName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if (index > 0) {
            return fullClassName.substring(0, index);

        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static String extractSimpleFileName(Path path) {
        if ( path == null ) return null;
        String fileNameWithExtension = path.getFileName();
        return fileNameWithExtension.substring( 0, fileNameWithExtension.lastIndexOf( "." ) );
    }

    public static String[] getPackageTerms(String packageName) {
        return packageName.split("\\.", -1);
    }

    public static String[] calculateSubPackages(String packageName) {
        String packageTerms[];
        String subpackages[];

        if (packageName == null || (packageTerms = getPackageTerms(packageName)) == null) return null;

        subpackages = new String[packageTerms.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < packageTerms.length; i++) {
            String subpackage = "";
            for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++) {
                subpackage += packageTerms[j];
                if (j < i) subpackage += ".";
            }
            subpackages[i] = subpackage;
        }
        return subpackages;
    }

    public static String unCapitalize(String str) {
        int strLen = str != null ? str.length() : 0;
        if (strLen == 0) return str;
        if (strLen > 1 && Character.isUpperCase(str.charAt(0)) && Character.isUpperCase(str.charAt(1))) {
            return str;
        } else {
            return new StringBuffer(strLen)
                    .append(Character.toLowerCase(str.charAt(0)))
                    .append(str.substring(1))
                    .toString();
        }
    }

    public static List<ObjectProperty> getFieldsUsingPosition(DataObject dataObject, int position, String skipField) {
        List<ObjectProperty> fields = new ArrayList<ObjectProperty>(  );
        if ( dataObject != null && dataObject.getProperties() != null ) {
            for ( ObjectProperty property : dataObject.getProperties() ) {

                if ( skipField != null && skipField.equals( property.getName() )) continue;

                String currentPosition = AnnotationValueHandler.getStringValue(
                        property.getAnnotation( DroolsDomainAnnotations.POSITION_ANNOTATION ),
                        DroolsDomainAnnotations.VALUE_PARAM );
                if ( currentPosition != null && currentPosition.trim().equals( position+"" ) ) {
                    fields.add( property );
                }
            }
        }
        return fields;
    }

    public static Integer getMaxPosition(DataObject dataObject) {
        List<ObjectProperty> properties = dataObject.getProperties();
        Integer maxPosition = -1;
        Integer currentPosition;
        if (properties != null && properties.size() > 0) {
            for (ObjectProperty property : properties) {
                try {
                    currentPosition = new Integer( AnnotationValueHandler.getStringValue(property, DroolsDomainAnnotations.POSITION_ANNOTATION, "value", "-1") );
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    currentPosition = -1;
                }
                if (currentPosition > maxPosition) maxPosition = currentPosition;
            }
        }
        return maxPosition;
    }

    public static boolean hasPosition(ObjectProperty property) {
        return property != null && property.getAnnotation( DroolsDomainAnnotations.POSITION_ANNOTATION ) != null;
    }

    public static List<ObjectProperty> getManagedProperties( DataObject dataObject ) {
        List<ObjectProperty> editableProperties = new ArrayList<ObjectProperty>( );

        if ( dataObject != null && dataObject.getProperties() != null ) {
            for (ObjectProperty property : dataObject.getProperties()) {
                if ( isManagedProperty( property ) ) {
                    editableProperties.add( property );
                }
            }
        }
        return editableProperties;
    }

    public static boolean isManagedProperty( ObjectProperty property ) {
        return !property.isFinal() && !property.isStatic();
    }

    public static String calculateExpectedClassName(Path projectRootPath, Path javaFilePath) {
        if (projectRootPath == null || javaFilePath == null) return null;
        return calculateExpectedClassName(projectRootPath.toURI(), javaFilePath.toURI());
    }

    public static String calculateExpectedClassName(String projectRootPathUri, String javaFilePathUri) {
        String srcPathStrUri = projectRootPathUri + "/src/main/java/";
        if (!javaFilePathUri.startsWith(srcPathStrUri)) return null;

        javaFilePathUri = javaFilePathUri.substring(srcPathStrUri.length(), javaFilePathUri.length());

        int extensionIndex = javaFilePathUri.lastIndexOf(".java");
        if (extensionIndex <= 0) return null;

        javaFilePathUri = javaFilePathUri.substring(0, extensionIndex);
        return javaFilePathUri.replaceAll("/", ".");
    }

    public static List<ObjectProperty> filterPropertiesByType(Collection<ObjectProperty> properties, List<String> expectedTypes, boolean skipUnmanaged) {

        final ArrayList<ObjectProperty> result = new ArrayList<ObjectProperty>( );
        if (properties == null || properties.size() == 0) return result;

        final Map<String, String> types = new HashMap<String, String>( );
        if (expectedTypes != null && expectedTypes.size() > 0) {
            for (String type : expectedTypes) {
                types.put( type, type );
            }
        } else {
            return result;
        }

        for ( ObjectProperty propertyTO : properties ) {
            if (propertyTO.getClassName() != null && types.containsKey( propertyTO.getClassName() )) {

                if (skipUnmanaged && ( ReflectionUtil.isStatic( propertyTO.getModifiers() ) || ReflectionUtil.isFinal( propertyTO.getModifiers() ))) continue;

                result.add( propertyTO );
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    public static void initList( final ListBox listBox, boolean includeEmptyItem ) {
        listBox.clear();
        if ( includeEmptyItem ) {
            listBox.addItem( "", NOT_SELECTED );
        }
    }

    public static void initTypeList( final ListBox typeSelector, final Collection<PropertyType> baseTypes, final Collection<DataObject> dataObjects, final Collection<DataObject> externalClasses, boolean includeEmptyItem ) {
        initTypeList( typeSelector, baseTypes, dataObjects, externalClasses, null, false, includeEmptyItem );
    }

    public static void initTypeList( final ListBox typeSelector, final Collection<PropertyType> baseTypes, final Collection<DataObject> dataObjects, final Collection<DataObject> externalClasses, final String selectedType, boolean selectedTypeMultiple ) {
        initTypeList( typeSelector, baseTypes, dataObjects, externalClasses, selectedType, selectedTypeMultiple, false );
    }

    public static void initTypeList( final ListBox typeSelector, final Collection<PropertyType> baseTypes, final Collection<DataObject> dataObjects, final Collection<DataObject> externalClasses, final String selectedType, boolean selectedTypeMultiple, boolean includeEmptyItem ) {

        SortedMap<String, String> sortedModelTypeNames = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        SortedMap<String, String> sortedExternalTypeNames = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        Map<String, PropertyType> orderedBaseTypes = new TreeMap<String, PropertyType>();
        Map<String, PropertyType> baseTypesByClassName = new TreeMap<String, PropertyType>();
        boolean selectedTypeIncluded = false;

        if ( baseTypes != null ) {
            for ( PropertyType type : baseTypes ) {
                orderedBaseTypes.put( type.getName(), type );
                baseTypesByClassName.put( type.getClassName(), type );
            }
        }

        typeSelector.clear();
        if ( includeEmptyItem ) {
            typeSelector.addItem( "", NOT_SELECTED );
        }

        // First add all base types, ordered
        for ( Map.Entry<String, PropertyType> baseType : orderedBaseTypes.entrySet() ) {
            if ( !baseType.getValue().isPrimitive() ) {

                String baseClassName = baseType.getValue().getClassName();
                String baseClassLabel = baseType.getKey();

                typeSelector.addItem( baseClassLabel, baseClassName );
            }
        }

        if ( dataObjects != null ) {
            // collect all model types, ordered
            for ( DataObject dataObject : dataObjects ) {
                String className = dataObject.getClassName();
                String classLabel = DataModelerUtils.getDataObjectFullLabel( dataObject );
                sortedModelTypeNames.put( classLabel, className );
                if ( selectedType != null && selectedType.equals( className ) ) {
                    selectedTypeIncluded = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // collect external types, ordered
        if ( externalClasses != null ) {
            for ( DataObject externalDataObject : externalClasses ) {
                String extClass = externalDataObject.getClassName();
                sortedExternalTypeNames.put( DataModelerUtils.EXTERNAL_PREFIX + extClass, extClass );
                if ( selectedType != null && selectedType.equals( extClass ) ) {
                    selectedTypeIncluded = true;
                }
            }
        }

        //check selectedType isn't present
        if ( selectedType != null && !selectedTypeIncluded && !baseTypesByClassName.containsKey( selectedType ) ) {
            //uncommon case. A field was loaded but the class isn't within the model or externall classes.

            String extClass = selectedType;
            sortedExternalTypeNames.put( DataModelerUtils.EXTERNAL_PREFIX + extClass, extClass );
        }

        //add project classes to the selector.
        for ( Map.Entry<String, String> typeName : sortedModelTypeNames.entrySet() ) {
            typeSelector.addItem( typeName.getKey(), typeName.getValue() );
        }

        //add external classes to the selector.
        for ( Map.Entry<String, String> typeName : sortedExternalTypeNames.entrySet() ) {
            typeSelector.addItem( typeName.getKey(), typeName.getValue() );
        }

        //finally add primitives
        for ( Map.Entry<String, PropertyType> baseType : orderedBaseTypes.entrySet() ) {
            if ( baseType.getValue().isPrimitive() ) {
                typeSelector.addItem( baseType.getKey(), baseType.getValue().getClassName() );
            }
        }

        if ( selectedType != null ) {
            String selectedValue = selectedType;
            typeSelector.setSelectedValue( selectedValue );
        }
    }

    public static final String nullTrim( String value ) {
        String result = value != null ? value.trim() : value;
        if ( result != null && !"".equals( result ) ) {
            return result;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

}


Beautiful word art sign, hand painted on wood.
Our handmade wooden plaques make a lovely gift for ANY grandparent. It can be personalised with a name or names on the little hearts that hang underneath and finished with a central wicker heart. Tied with ribbon, raffia and jute they have the AHH factor and are always well received. The perfect gift for Mothers Day.


1) James likes to number the formulas in sequence to show which formulas depend on other formulas (feeder formulas). So if the Tax formula relies on the Sales formula he would number them 01_Sales, 02_Tax, etc. Of course there would have to be a longer sequence to make this worthwhile.
I was helping a customer set the location of several tables from one database (or catalog) to another identical database on the same server. We tried to set the location using the ODBC connection, but they are on the same server so it didn't change the catalog. We also tried logging out and logging back into the ODBC connection so that we could select a different catalog on the login screen. But this only changed the catalog shown in the connection properties. The table properties still showed the original catalog. When we refreshed the report the data still came from the original catalog.
People love to work with Excel, and Crystal does a decent job of reading Excel tables. But there is one huge headache that I have had repeatedly over the years. Excel columns don't have a data type so Crystal (or more specifically the Excel driver) has to guess the data types of each column. The problems start when you have columns with mix of data types, usually a string column that has some numeric values mixed in. Crystal has to decide (guess) the data type of the column based on the data that it sees. Once it decides on a type, all values that are NOT that type become null.


As a Nigerian, you may have been searching for how to get a job overseas, due to the current economic condition of the country. However, oversea jobs are hard to find, especially if you're considering agencies that offer fly now pay later jobs.
Working abroad has many benefits, but it comes with a price. In some countries like Japan, Canada, U.S.A and Singapore, you have a law that allows the recruitment agencies to offer travel and work abroad for free to foreigners – to receive placement fee that matches the staff's four weeks salary.
Although, there are many of the lucky applicants from Nigeria and other countries in Africa that were able to work abroad without having to pay a placement fee, but there are still many workers from Nigeria that are disturbed about where to get the money that the agency offers fly now pay later jobs use to sponsor them.
Many of them are eager to start work immediately in a foreign country to make a living and send money back to their families left behind in Nigeria after paying back the fees to the agency.
For this reason, Nigerians are lacking trusted agencies that are able to grant financial assistance to people who're willing to travel and work abroad and pay later.
Instead many of the travel agencies that promise work now pay later abroad ends up disappointing many people and taking their money without accomplishing what it takes to get a travel employment.
The travel and work abroad for free program is supposed to be a package that the traveler would be hired to work abroad and can pay for the sponsored fees later via salary deduction.
Many find this process convenient because they will only start making payment for the placement fee when they're already making money abroad. It's going to be deducted from the monthly earnings of working abroad and you can able to save for people back home.
So, if you are searching for travel and work abroad and pay later agencies; and want to give the placement fee through salary deduction, keep in mind that the company usually charges an interest on the money they will use to sponsor you.
In addition, you need to make sure you trust the agency before dealing with anyone and also make sure that you will not pay much more than what you should.
You must study and discuss with the fly now pay later work abroad agency in your country about the conditions and terms regarding the travel and pay later loan before making payments and dreaming about flying abroad.
So, look very well where you will land before you leap.
Comment Text*i will like to know the agent that can assist me, and I will pay back later while working abroad.
Comment Text*sir/ma i, adebayo rasheed adekunle am very good and expert as a forklift operator i wil be very glad if you can sponsor me to travel abroad and work as a forklift operator and pay you back later. Am 27 year old. 07081445031.
Hello sir/madam my name is gozie kalu i really wish to travel abroad to earn money true ur agent in compliance with ur T&C My phone number is +2348061329296 God bless.
I really need to travel abroad and work to save my family from the every now and then tears and to make my life meaningful….. Assist me please!
I will adhere to the rules 'promise!
Please If you know any good agency that offers this particular package, kindly tell us. The article was very informative in the sense that many people like me didn't know that such package exists. But to find an agency that won't scam you is quite difficult. Please help us out with list of agencies that offer such, thank you.
Sir l agreed to all the terms l knw we human but we different l will say it only a devil that will bit the hand that feed him, l promise l will make it upto u plz help me plz l beg u in the name of GOD l will 4ever remain greatful to u plz, plz…… My no.08068833806 via email-andyonateh1@gmail.com ok sir l can take u to my family so u get to knw them plz. Waiting to here frm u sir tnx.
thank you for the help u are offering but how can i get to meet with u people because i have an interest in it.
Am valentine, am interested in getting a sponsor to travel to any country …. the pay back will be deducted from my salary once i starts working….
i wish to travel also, any help?
dear sir/ma please help me to get a sponsor to work abroad to pay back later,if my salary will be deducted from my bank account to pay all my travel, agency bill there is no problem, even though signing of any legal agreement thanks and God. this is my no.08115467247.
Thanks a lot for this great article, please I will appreciate if I can be guided on how to get a trusted agent that sponsor. My mail simeon.trident@hotmail.com, 08038036434.
I am also interested, I'm a graduate of mass communication.
I would want to travel and pay later immediately I start working .
i am very much interested …09026628183 i will pay back.
I am very much interested, and my international passport is ready,I want to work abroad,please help me,I will pay back as doon as I started work over there thanks.
Hello sir, I'm Dammy , please help me on how too travel to Canada, I which too been working there,please help me,your money will been deducted from my working salary please.
it has been along time have been willing to travel out of the country,and have tried all my best but still i coudn't make it.
please help me out and promise to pay you back why working over there..;………………………….
i really really wish to travel to american country.
i will be glad if you can consider.
+2348142264821 i will be expecting your call.
I promise to abide by the rules if only u will grant my request.
I work as an electrician,I would like to work outside the country to earn a living but I got no financial support,can this company please help me out when I get over there am gonna make sure I pay it because I already read the terms and condition.
Comment Text*my name is oloruntola Matthew olaoluwa from igbara odo ekiti,ekiti state please sir am interested in this program travel and pay back later to fulfill my viction in life thank's.this is my phone nomber 08104083337.
I have been looking for opportunity like thisI know you can help me fulfill my dreams of working in overseas.. Just promise to pay back will working..
Hi , gud evening sir/ma , my name is Okonkwo Maryrose, I'm interested in Australia , i been looking for assistance visa and ticket , I have work experience like househelp or hotel job . I ready to double they can hold my documents till I finish the payment. Please help me out this my number 08101307023.


text:
Margarete Kupfer, née Margarete Kupferschmid le  à Freystadt, Empire allemand, aujourd'hui Kożuchów, en Pologne et morte le  à Berlin, Allemagne de l'Ouest, est une actrice allemande.

Biographie

Filmographie partielle
 1915 : Die Konservenbraut de Robert Wiene
 1916 : Frau Eva de Robert Wiene
 1918 : Je ne voudrais pas être un homme (Ich möchte kein Mann sein) d'Ernst Lubitsch
 1918 : Les Yeux de la momie (Die Augen der Mumie Ma) d'Ernst Lubitsch
 1918 : Carmen d'Ernst Lubitsch
 1918 : Le Passeport jaune de Victor Janson et Eugen Illés
 1918 - 1919 : Keimendes Leben de Georg Jacoby
 1919 : Vendetta de Georg Jacoby
 1920 : Sumurun d'Ernst Lubitsch
 1921 : Julot, l'Apache de Joseph Delmont et Hertha von Walther
 1922 : Der Graf von Charolais de Karl Grune
 1922 : Nathan le Sage (Nathan der Weise) de Manfred Noa
 1926 : Le Fauteuil 47 de Gaston Ravel
 1927 : L'Amour de Jeanne Ney (Die Liebe der Jeanne Ney) de Georg Wilhelm Pabst
 1929 : La Femme sur la Lune (Frau im Mond) de Fritz Lang
 1931 : Le congrès s'amuse (Der Kongreß tanzt) d'Erik Charell
 1932 : Das Blaue vom Himmel de Victor Janson
 1933 : ...und wer küßt mich? de E. W. Emo
 1937 : Andere Welt de Marc Allégret et Alfred Stöger
 1947 : Kein Platz für Liebe de Hans Deppe

Notes et références

Sources de la traduction

Liens externes

  Margarete Kupfer sur Ciné-Ressources
  Biographie de Margarete Kupfer

Actrice allemande
Actrice allemande du muet
Lauréat de 3e classe du prix national de la République démocratique allemande des Arts et des Lettres
Naissance en avril 1881
Naissance dans la voïvodie de Lubusz
Naissance dans la province de Posnanie
Décès en mai 1953
Décès à Berlin
Décès à 72 ans

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Johannesburg - No electricity meter readers will be employed by the City of Joburg by 2015 – thanks to City Power's smart meter and prepaid meter programme.
Over the next three years, the power utility will install smart meters in Joburg residents' homes.
City of Joburg spokesman Gabu Tugwana said 2015 was the targeted date for the completion of the project.
"This means that at the end of the project, City Power consumers will be serviced by either conventional pre-paid meters or by smart meters.
"We have about 12 000 large power users on automated meter reading, but this is now being extended," he said.
Electricity meter readings have long been a source of strife for residents, some of whom have found themselves facing massive bills if the meters are misread.
The rollout could also spell the end of the city's billing crisis.
Also known as advanced metering infrastructure, they are electricity meters that link your house or business toa computer system at City Power. With this system, the automated meter reading reflects the exact amount of electricity used during a particular period.
How is that different tomy current meter?
Unlike your current meter, the smart meter can be read remotely. This means meter readers will not have to physically access your property and meter to take a reading.
Smart meters use the GPRS network for communication. This minimises communication costs compared to GSM, and avoids the use of SIM cards, which can be tampered with or stolen. The meters also support several other features that help to minimise electricity consumption, such as load management. This allows the device to shift away electricity loads during peak periods and to restrict customers' electricity use during periods of supply constraints.
Who WILL get the meters?
And if I don't use that much?
City Power plans to have every household and business premises in the city on smart meters or pre-paid meters by 2015. The full rollout plan is being devised and will be communicated to residents when it is complete.
When it's my turn, how long will installation take?
On average the meter installation should take no longer than an hour, so it's unlikely that you will have to take the day off work.
Do I have to pay to haveit installed?
No. The meters will be provided and installed at the city's cost.
What are the benefitsfor me?
Consumption will be monitored in real time so you should get accurate bills.
You won't have to deal with estimated readings.
You will be able to send SMSes, for example, about power interruptions and request your consumption information, which will also give you the monetary value of your consumption.
And for large power users, like factories, residential complexes and shopping malls?
These users will also be ableto view their consumption statistics in real time on a dedicated web portal.
The smart meter is installed with an alarm that will go off if there is any tamperingor illegal activities with the power supply, such as theft of electricity or cables, or illegal connections.
What benefits are there for City Power?
Smart meters contribute to the stability of electricity supply as they send an alarm as soon as power is lost or interrupted.
This means unplanned power interruptions can be detected immediately, leading to quicker response and shorter power restoration times.
City Power will have the ability to send SMSes to consumers to notify them of power interruptions, request them to reduce consumption, or to send them billing-related information.
The meter can be configured for different consumption periods, such as peak and off-peak. These tariffs will help to shift consumption away from peak periods, when the most strain is placed on the grid.
Will the tariffs remain the same?
City Power is considering implementing time-of-use tariffs at a later date, but this has to be done in consultation with the National Energy Regulator of South Africa. This means that there will be lower or higher tariffs during certain times of the day.
But this isn't the first time smart meters have been introduced. There were problems in Blairgowrie, for example.
You are right. Hefcom smart meters were installed in Blairgowrie in 2008/9, but residents still got inflated, incorrect bills.
In addition, the meters' signals interfered with remotes for gates, cars and home alarm systems.
So what is stopping this from happening with the new meters?
The Independent Communications Authorityof South Africa probed the Blairgowrie complaints and found that a rogue signal was interfering with the signal used by the meters. Manufacturers of smart meters can now get their own licensed frequency to prevent outside interference taking place, which Hefcom did, and no further problems have been experienced.


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text:
05/05/2015 07:24 pm ET Updated May 06, 2015
This A&E Reality Show Promised To Help Sex Workers. It Just Made Their Lives Worse.
By Katie Sola
A&E's dramatic reality TV show "8 Minutes" claims to rescue sex workers from lives of danger and abuse. But several women who appeared on the show claim that it is a sham, and that the producers left them worse off than before.
"8 Minutes," whose first season aired on A&E between April 2 and April 30, stars Pastor Kevin Brown, a retired police officer. According to A&E's description of the show, Brown poses as a john and arranges to meet sex workers at a hotel. Once the woman arrives, Brown gives himself eight minutes to convince her to get out of the industry and leave the room with his team.
According to A&E, eight minutes is the maximum amount of time he can talk to a sex worker because "any longer puts everyone's lives at risk."
But several sex workers are claiming that they were set up to appear on the show, rather than being surprised by Brown's visit as A&E claims. They also say that the show's producers failed to get them the assistance they needed, such as help getting jobs, finding housing and, in one case, getting out of jail.
On April 25, Tits and Sass, a sex worker blog, featured the story of a woman who calls herself 'Kamylla.' The post links to Sex Worker Solidarity, a website created by prominent sex workers Domina Elle and Tara Burns, who are helping Kamylla to expose her story and others like it.
"We want to put a stop to the harms perpetrated upon sex workers by law enforcement and faith-based rescue organizations who do not provide real help to people," Elle told The Huffington Post. "'8 Minutes' serves as a perfect allegory for the faith-based rescue industry."
According to Sex Worker Solidarity, a producer from "8 Minutes" called Kamylla after seeing her ad online. The producer promised Kamylla that if she appeared on the show, she'd get assistance leaving the sex industry and finding a job and housing. They promised medical and dental care too, Kamylla alleges.
She claims the producers told her to act as though she had never seen Brown before. When the shoot ended, she says the team gave her $200 and dropped her off at her car, promising they'd call her the next day to get started on finding a job.
The call never came. Kamylla says she was served with a final eviction notice, and ended up placing another sex work ad. A police officer contacted her pretending to be a john, and she was arrested and jailed.
According to the site, Kamylla has a husband, children and a college degree, and was never trafficked or forced into sex work. Rather, she became a sex worker out of economic necessity.
Kamylla and her husband allegedly suffer from chronic health problems, which made it difficult for them to find work. Faced with eviction, Kamylla started secretly working as a prostitute.
"I did it for my family. Every night I cried in conflict over it. I did what I had to do to take care so that my family wouldn't be homeless," she told the site.
Kamylla says that the sex workers she met in jail were the first people to truly help her. They helped her contact her husband, who had to sell their kitchen furniture to pay her bail. Sex workers who are advocating for Kamylla are working to get media attention for her story, and have set up a crowdfunding campaign to help her keep her at home.
After getting out of jail, Kamylla says she called the "8 Minutes" producers to ask for help avoiding eviction. She says Brown offered to pray with her, but provided no other support.
Sex Worker Solidarity also tells the equally disturbing story of a sex worker known as 'Jade,' who also appeared on "8 Minutes." According to the site, the producers promised to blur Jade's face on the show, but failed to do so. Now, her landlord, clients and the police know what she does for a living.
'Donna,' another sex worker who appeared on the show, also believes that she was misled by the producers. She told BuzzFeed that the producers told her husband to pose as her pimp and that she thought she would be given assistance after appearing on the show. But the only help she got from the program was the phone number of a counselor.
"I don't need a therapist: I need a place to live," she said.
A&E did not respond to requests for comment. Relativity Television, the production company behind "8 Minutes," declined to comment.
This story has been updated to include comment from Domina Elle.
'I'm kind of sick of it already. I hope it is good for business but it hasn't been yet.'
'They need to start organising things because it's a mess.'
'It's going to be awesome, a lot of gringos will be coming here. I hope they use our services and don't just drink.'
Claudia said she has worked as a prostitute since the age of 12.
'They spend money on tourists but they don't spend money on us. The health care is terrible, the education is terrible, we don't see any of the benefits of that money.'
Katie Sola
British American covering breaking and viral news
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