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Home ⇒ 📌Brief contents ⇒ "The young years of King Henry IV" Mann in brief summary
"The young years of King Henry IV" Mann in brief summary
XVI century. Henry, a boy from a noble French family who grew up in a provincial Bearna, after passing through the dangers of the St. Bartholomew's night, trials and intrigue, becomes King of France Henry IV.
Part I. Pyrenees
The boy's name was Heinrich. The mother instructed Henry to take care of the relative and the educator, so that the son would grow up, as the children grow up among the people. He lived in the castle of Coarraz, and the area was called Béarn. When his grandfather died, the old man Henry d'Albret, his mother called him home, to Pau, where they kept a small courtyard. The old man d'Albre, the village sovereign, owned the Pyrenees slope with everything that grew and multiplied there. He was called King of Navarre. France was split in two by Catholics and Protestants. Throughout the country, they robbed and killed in the name of both warring faiths. The old man d'Albre was a Catholic without extremes, he calmly permitted
listening to Protestant sermons. The main thing for him was not to allow the King of France to take into his own hands too much power.
After the death of the old man, his daughter Jeanne became Queen of Navarre. Her husband, Antoine Bourbon, was the general of the French king. Most of the time he spent in campaigns. Jeanne loved him until he began to make mistresses, but did not put much hope on him. Mother Jeanne d'Albre was a sister to the king of France Francis I. Jeanne became queen, but she was not enough. Although the now reigning King of France from the house of Valois had four more sons, the ambitious Jeanne predicted his son Henry an extraordinary fate. One day Jeanne embraced Henry's son and daughter Kathryn and announced that they were soon going to Paris. Before the journey, the queen converted to Protestant faith. This strengthened the influence of the new religion. Before leaving for Paris, the mother told Henry about the Queen Mother, Catherine de Medici, which Jeanne hated. On the eighteenth day of the journey, they crossed the Loire to stop at the castle of Saint-Germain, where the queen-mother
lived.
Immediately after the arrival of Henry met with the young King Charles IX and princes – the eldest, Henry, who was called Monsignor, and the youngest, etc., Alencon. Soon he met Princess Margarita Valois, who made an indelible impression on him. Catherine de Medici invited Jeanne to "buy out" her faith, but realizing that Jeanne was unbending, decided to make friends with her. The Queen Mother did not pay attention even to the Protestant sermons, which Jeanne arranged in the palace. Instead of expressing Jeanne's distrust, the Queen proposed to unite against the enemies. The greatest danger for the ruling house was represented by Giza. Their wealthy Lorraine branch claimed the French throne and enjoyed the support of Philip of Spain. Poor Queen Bourbon did not take into account. She herself hoped for the help of the Spanish king. Jeanne in all went to meet Queen Catherine. This self-sacrifice demanded from Jeanne the interests of her son and faith.
Henry became the head of the gang, in which was the whole young generation of the court, including the king and princes. Dressed in their cassocks, they broke into important meetings and prevented lovers. Catherine learned about this when the gang rushed to her on horseback with donkeys led by Henry Bourbon. Soon Jeanne was asked to leave the courtyard. Henry was left with his father to make him a Catholic. Before leaving, Jeanne forbade the boy to go to Mass. Henry was given to Navarre College, the most aristocratic school in Paris. Monsignor and the youngest from Gizov also visited him. Both were namesakes of the Prince of Navarre, and they were called "three Henry." Jeanne started an open internecine war. Protestant troops led her brother-in-law Conde. Henry patiently endured punishments, if only he did not go to mass. He persisted in March and surrendered on June 1. His father himself took him to Mass.
Among the comrades, Henry did not enjoy a special affection, although he managed to arouse in them both fear and laughter. Even outwardly Henry was different from them. He was shorter than most peers, very dark, light brown and foolish. His speech was still dominated by native language. From yearning for home Henry fell ill. Father took Henry to the village, and he went on his next campaign. In less than a month and a half, as Antoine died. His mother Henry during this time and did not see. After the death of his father, Henry was appointed governor of the province of Hyenne. His deputy was Montluc. In return, Jeanne was allowed to raise her son, without personally being present. Henry again became a Protestant, but this did not touch him any more, his motto was: "To win or to die."
Henry was 11 years old, when he was taken on a great journey of King Charles IX of France. Jeanne demanded the exercise of her maternal rights, but Catherine remained indifferent. In the city of Bayon Catherine visited the Spanish ambassador, the Duke of Alba. The meeting was held face to face in the guarded hall. Catherine and Alba spoke in a whisper, but Henry, who hid in a huge fireplace, heard them discussing the price of a dagger blow and guessed two names: Coligny and Jeanne. Henry knew before the time human anger and accepted the challenge of fate. On this day his childhood ended.
Part II. Jeanne
To talk with his mother Henry only succeeded in Paris. He told her everything he heard sitting in the fireplace. Then Jeanne made an escape. It was February, when they arrived in Pau. Prince of Navarre was 14 years old. Soon, Prince Conde decided to attack the King of France. Jeanne demanded from Catherine the viceroyalty over the province of Hyenne. Catherine refused. Coligny and Conde began a military campaign. To protect her son, Jeanne moved to the area of Satonzh on the ocean coast, where there were the main Protestant strongholds. Henry meanwhile became addicted to the game, women and feasts. He was always short of money. Only the war could pay off his debts. Meanwhile, Jeanne reached La Rochelle, where she was completely safe. Henry was one of those who led the military campaign. Outwardly, he looked like his mother. The same tall narrow eyebrows and caressing eyes, a calm forehead, dark-brown hair, strong-willed little mouth. He was healthy and slender, his shoulders grew wider. However, he did not promise to become tall. The nose was long, his tip curled slightly to the lip.
The war was begun. Protestants were defeated, although they outnumbered the Catholic army. Marshal Coligny had to sacrifice Prince Conde. It was Henry's turn to become a leader. At that time, Henry closely mingled with his cousin Conde, the son of the deceased prince. The Protestant army united and threatened Paris. Catherine and Jeanne signed a peace treaty in which Protestants were given freedom of religion. Henry doubted that this treaty would be useful. A short period of peace followed. Jeanne ruled her small country, Henry – the province of Hyenne. He was more and more fond of women and increasingly changed them.
Catherine learned that Margot had an affair with Giz. This small fat woman with dull black eyes held fast to the power and did not want to share it. Such a son-in-law as Guise did not suit Catherine. In the husbands of Margot she wanted an ordinary and obedient young man from a good family and chose Henry of Navarre. At the same time, Queen Elizabeth of England decided to offer Henry his hand in order to prevent the marriage of Henry and Margo, since this union united France and made it stronger. The decision was left to Henry. He chose Margot Valois. King Charles was sick, the princes were not healthy either. Henry realized that by marrying Margo, he would be one step closer to the throne. To prevent Catherine lure Henry into the trap, Jeanne decided to go herself to the Medici court. Jeanne d'Albre sacrificed her life.
Having met Madame de Medici, Jeanne demanded that Margot take the Protestant faith. All through the winter she bargained with Madame Catherine, feeling that her strength was waning with every passing day. Margot wanted to warn Jeanne of the danger, but soon the impulse passed: she was still the daughter of the Medici. And Madame Catherine decided in one fell swoop to finish off the bored Protestants on the day when the Prince of Navarre arrives to court with his Huguenot suite. It remains only to impress King Charles that his favorite Admiral Coligny is an enemy. It was not difficult, a friable and painful Carl was timid and easily raged.
Henry started off along with his merry and young retinue. Henry realized that he was making this journey on the orders of Madame Catherine. He knew how to look at life soberly, and it was difficult to deceive him. Waking up one morning, Henry saw his mother in some space, which was not the grayish morning air. Inside, he had a bright, terrible light, and in it Henry saw Jeanne already deceased. On the way Henry met a messenger who said that the Queen of Navarre was poisoned. Henry vowed revenge. The messenger brought him his mother's will and told him that his sister also wanted to go, but she was detained. Huguenots flocked to Henry from all sides. He wanted to come to Paris with great strength, as required by Jeanne. Henry entered into single combat with the main dangers that life sends to us – to be killed or betrayed.
Part III. The Louvre
Henry went to his wedding, at times succumbing to the vengeful mood that reigned in his retinue. So he reached a place where it was too late to return. Here, Henry was waiting for the courtiers, who were entrusted with the solemn meeting of the bridegroom, led by his uncle – Cardinal Bourbon. From that moment, a detachment of rebellious Huguenots was, as it were, a prisoner of the cardinal. The next day they reached the suburb of Paris, where they were met by Coligny himself. Despite the magnificent meeting, the streets of Paris were deserted, the goods in the windows of the shops were cleaned, the shutters were locked. Henry heard hostile shouts. Stopping at the Prince Conde and greeting his sister, Henry went to the Louvre, where the old witch sat like a spider, which deprived his mother.
Catherine de 'Medici was in mourning. She assured Henry that she was deeply mourning Jeanne. At that moment Henry felt that his mother's killer was regrettable. Evil, when it is already decrepit, causes laughter, even if it continues to kill. Wishing to accuse the queen of murder, Henry demanded an explanation. Catherine introduced him to two respected doctors who swore that Queen Jeanne had died a natural death.
When he met Margot, Heinrich burned with passion. Margot realized that she had become a new way to the son of poor Jeanne. Her feelings arose before her, unknown to her. After the ceremony of engagement and a solemn banquet, Henry managed to secretly get out of the Louvre. In the palace of Conde, Henry met with Marshal Coligny. The old man believed that Catherine accepted Henry for the sole reason: that the religion of Jeanne would lose its leader, and advised the prince to return home, to Navarre. Henry also brought this marriage closer to the throne. He dreamed of rallying France against her true enemy – Spain. He stayed. From now on his life will flow along the edge of the open abyss.
Part IV. Margo
On August 18, Margot married Prince Henry of Navar. In Paris, monks wandered, predicting the grief and death that the Huguenots would bring that filled the city. All the fanatics of the faith were dissatisfied with this marriage. The next morning after the wedding Henry got up early and went to wander the corridors of the Louvre. A young maid of honor, which he managed to subdue, led Henry to the attic, from where a secret room was visible through a small hole. In it, Henry discovered Madame Catherine, d, Anjou and Giza. They were planning somebody's murder. Henry did not understand who exactly they wanted to kill: King Charles, Coligny or himself. Soon everyone dispersed. Returning to himself, Henry found a corpse of a young maid of honor near his door. Meanwhile, Margot had a prophetic dream, in which God told her: "Do not kill!". Quickly dressed, she went to her mother. Ekaterina had Charles IX. Together they tried to force Catherine to cancel her bloody plans. They demanded to leave Henry and Coligny alive. Catherine allowed Margo to take her husband to England. After this little victory, Margot and Karl returned to that subordinate position in which they lived their whole lives.
Margot tried to persuade her husband to go with her to England. "It all depends on Admiral Coligny," Henry answered. Later, Margot realized that these words were just an excuse, Henry was too brave to flee. From the palace of the Duke of Anjou the guests moved to the Louvre, where the feast continued. There, Henry was surrounded by his nobles and tried to force him away from Paris. The King of Navarre refused flatly and returned to the holiday.
On August 22, Admiral Coligny was wounded in the arm. Charles IX was furious and frightened by this incident. Soon it became known that the murderer was sent by Guise. The King vowed to avenge this atrocity. Unexpectedly, Madame Catherine supported him. She almost persuaded Henry, because she was sincere in her own way. The attempt at Coligny was too early. The city was seized with excitement. In all the houses near the home of Coligny, Charles placed the Huguenots. Madame Catherine was waiting. She gave the assignment to her youngest son, and the chief enemy of the Admiral, a certain Cossen, became the head of the detachment guarding Coligny. At night Madame Catherine, accompanied by a, Anjou entered the bedchamber of Charles. They began to prove to the king that Coligny was threatening his life and the throne. Gradually, Carl was broken. "Let all the Huguenots in France perish!" he shouted, stamping his feet in fury. Catherine took advantage of this. It was August 24, 1572, the day of St. Bartholomew. The bell rang in the monastery of Saint-Germain l, Auxerrois. It was a signal. On the streets came volunteer townspeople who recognized each other by a white bandage on their sleeves and a white cross on their hats. Everything was planned in advance. Coligny was given to Mr. Giza. The admiral's body was thrown out onto the street, to the feet of the nobles who crowded there.
Waking up in the morning, the young King of Navarre, accompanied by Conde and forty nobles, went to Karl. On the way to the king they heard the alarm. That hour, armed people attacked the Huguenots. Someone grabbed Henry's hand and dragged him into one of the rooms, Conde followed him. It was the bedchamber. Carla. He himself locked the door behind them. Standing at the door, they listened to the sound of the battle. Some time later the Queen of Navarre entered the room. She asked Karl to give life to several Huguenots. Karl also possessed an unlimited aversion to everything that was happening. Remembering his mother, he played an attack of rage, than mastered perfection, and became what he was forced to be – the cruel Karl of St. Bartholomew's night.
Through the deafening ringing of bells erupted screams, screaming, howl. All were engaged only in one: they were killed or died. The venerable townspeople took with them heavy bags full of money. Henry looked at it from the window of the Louvre. After the death of Coligny, he was left alone.
Part V. School of misfortune
Henry remembered his mother, Coligny. He was overcome with burning repentance. His thoughts were replaced by some kind of hop. Henry jumped up and began to beat his head against the wall. He was held by a faithful servant, d, Armagnac. Soon, on the threshold of the room appeared the nobles, who accompanied the King of Navarre to the great hall of the Louvre. It was dark: a huge flock of crows descended on Paris and blocked the sun. Karl IX boastfully stated that he himself had fired a Huguenot from the balcony. In fact, he tried to miss, but he did not brag about it.
Catherine de Medici looked at herself as the main weapon designed to subjugate France for the sake of the ruling house. Even at the Bartholomew's night, she acted with a quiet conscience. In the evening, Catherine arranged a magnificent spectacle, which she directed from her chambers. The queen, duchesses and princesses, glittering with jewels, passed through the main hall. Henry did not see anything, did not perceive the sounds or smells of incense. He could smell the blood, he heard a howling howl. All evening Henry kept himself in hand and shunned everyone, shaking with hatred.
Soon came news from Europe. It turned out that the massacres were outraged by remote and weak countries. Elizabeth of England went to the events very businesslike, at her expense Madame Catherine soon completely calmed down. With Navarra and Conde, Catherine addressed herself as a loving mother. Henry pretended to be obedient, but obtuse. Soon it became clear to the whole kingdom that the St. Bartholomew's Night had not led to anything. "Dumping the enemy is a simple thing, but you need to have the confidence that they will not rise again and will not be twice as strong," Karl IX snapped under his breath.
September 29, the day of St. Michael, Henry of Navarre had to endure Mass. He was forced to write a decree on the Béarn Protestants and send a letter to the pope. Catherine conceived to accuse Henry of man's impotence and to obtain from Rome the dissolution of marriage. From the son-in-law there was no longer any benefit, and Margot could be profitable again to marry. Catherine scornfully called Henry the King. That evening Henry again lay down on the matrimonial bed. He did not forget that the daughter spends whole days in her mother's chamber. Now the trick governed his life.
In the country there was again a religious war, hunger began. The Duke of Anjou was more and more anxious for Poland, whose throne she had procured for her pet Catherine. In Paris arrived the Poles, who came for their king. The entire courtyard accompanied the Polish king to the border. Karl did it in harm, and he had to leave in Vitry. Only Heinrich remained with him, because he hoped to escape, but Madame Catherine kept her eyes on him. On May 31, 1574, Carl died. The doctor could not stop the blood coming through the pores of the skin. He was 23 years old.
Part VI. The weakness of thought
Heinrich was constantly thinking of escape plans, but they invariably broke down. But gradually he calmed down. Some saw him as a courtly cheerful fellow, others sought exalted feelings, but he drove them all by the nose and enjoyed any occasion to express his admiration for Madame Catherine. Both of them were curious to each other and kept on their guard. On the throne of France, Henry III, former King of Poland, reigned. In the Louvre, the king was captured by his mother. The king's captors abused his lack of will.
Heinrich became close to Giza from hatred: he wanted to get to know his enemy better. But when you recognize the enemy, there is a danger that you will find him not so bad. The debauchery of the court, meanwhile, has gone beyond all bounds. The king spent millions on his lovers and dubious entertainment. It was at this time that Giza, with the help of Spanish gold, founded the League in order to gain power in the country. The Paris crowd supported Henry de Guise, for he was the idol of the mob. Henry of Navarre hated Philip of Spain because he suffered from France. He tried to warn Madame Catherine, but she believed that Philip her friend did not understand that the King of Spain was looking for a governor in France, but Henry was beginning to understand this. Throughout the country, stray monks incited the people against the king, and lists with the supporters of the League went.
Margot with Henry associated a sincere friendship, which Catherine could not destroy. They even warned one another when one of them was in danger. On September 15, 1575, the youngest son of Madame Catherine fled to rebel against the king. From this day on, Catherine established Henry even more strict control. The prince nearly ripped off Henry's plans. Nevertheless, Henry did not doubt his success: Madame Catherine's school was not passed in vain. The more false leaders reject the people, the more inevitable will be his real leader.
Heinrich's escape took place on February 3 during a hunt. The fugitives decided to seek refuge in the fortified cities of the Huguenots. In Alençon, Henry's squad numbered about 250 noblemen. The camp stopped in Saumur, in the daytime transition from La Rochelle. Henry's court turned out to be a court without religion. Cousin Conde was irreconcilable, but with La Rochelle Heinrich kept in touch He summoned his sister and on June 13 renounced Catholicism. June 28 Heinrich solemnly entered La Rochelle.
Part VII. The hardships of life
His residence king of Navarre chose Nerak. This city lay roughly in the middle of the country, which he was now to manage. It included the Navarre Kingdom and the province of Guyenne, in the capital of which the governor of the French king was still sitting. Henry eagerly visited the poor, and they did not know that they accept the king: in a worn jacket, in a felt hat and with a beard, he was not very noble. Henry knew that he could not be otherwise. He lived in the village and grinded flour at his mill. So it was called: "Miller from Barbasta." And yet he had to remain a king and a secret, which he managed without difficulty. The Catholics at Henry's court were no less than the Protestants, and he tried to see it.
The League of Giza did not cease to sow confusion, so Henry III convened in his castle in Blois the General States. Heinrich of Navarre wrote a message in defense of peace. He tried to do everything possible so that the internecine war would not break out again. Henry sought from the French king to return his sister and wife. The faithful Fervack delivered Catherine safe and sound, and his brother escorted her to Pau. Margot also fled to Flanders, along with Monsignor, who helped run away. The army of the King of Navarre roamed the country, not tired of revenge, to plant peace and establish order. Soon Henry III appointed a new governor of the Province of Gienni – Marshal Biron. He was given the right to dispose of the province in the absence of the King of Navarre.
Heinrich could not help but see that he was being revered less and less, not only because of his love affairs, but also as a ruler. The day is approaching when the governor, Biron, will take all power into his own hands. Henry began a strange war against the governor. He made sure that the country learned what kind of hunter was before the wine Marshal Biron. These rumors have restored the noble youth against the governor, who no longer drank without measure. Soon it became known that Biron promised to capture Henry and deliver it to Madame Catherine. Here Henry was frightened and decided to put the marshal in a ridiculous position. To this end, Obinier changed into Madame Catherine and frightened the marshal half to death. Over Biron laughed, and he himself fell ill with anger and humiliation. While the marshal was ill, Henry managed to repay him for many atrocities.
Soon, Catherine learned that the cities were moving to the side of Henry. She could not allow this, and decided to go there herself in the guise of what the King of Navarre was carrying. Henry had a meeting with Catherine in the manor of "Custer" – the one where Biron was disgraced. Henry accused the marshal of treachery, he spoke on behalf of the kingdom, which he defended, said from the height of the throne. Hearing this, Catherine became even more green. Henry again became friends with Margo. She told him about the arbitrariness that prevailed in the kingdom, that instead of the king, the League runs everything. Until now, her kin had seen in Henry an enemy who wanted to take their power from them, but for Margo he was a savior. Madame Catherine talked about peace, but her fame was contrary to her words.
Part VIII. The road to the throne
Relations between the spouses were not going well. Margot refused to live in Pau, because she suffered insults from the Huguenots – she was still a Catholic. Then Henry had his usual attack of weakness and inexplicable fever. He lay in bed for 17 days. All this time, Margot did not leave him. On her return to Nerak, the Queen of Navarre was allowed to open her own yard and even make a king of Navarre a young dandy. For 10 months they were happy.
Recovering from the disease, Biron became even more malign, trying his best to slander Henry before Henry III. In turn, Margot hated her brother and tried to set Henry against him. Henry decided to punish Marshal Biron. A victory was won over the governor, who brought Henry glory. The court in Paris found out about this and recalled Biron. The Duke of Anjou hastened to conclude a peace and alliance with his son-in-law. Only Prince Conde remained irreconcilable – it's hard to reconcile with the fact that you will remain in the second place for life, although you did your duty no worse than your opponent. Due to the fact that Heinrich did not refuse the help of the Papists, Conde insisted on the purity of the Protestant teaching. He also went on a conspiracy against his cousin. The conspirators wanted Henry to lead his troops to help the archbishop of Cologne, who converted to Protestantism. Going to Germany meant giving up the conquered, losing the kingdom. This is what they wanted, demanding that Heinrich leave his country for the sake of the struggle for religion. But Henry will not do it. They knew this very well and could evoke hatred among the Protestants, and the message that Henry did speak could push Philip the Spanish to a terrible decision.
Finally, the whole kingdom of Henry became his. The new governor was not his enemy. Ordinary people called it simply: our Henry. They felt that the dangers were receding, and the world was becoming stable. Margot found out that Heinrich was betraying her with her own maid of honor and a pupil, young Fossess. Margot behaved carefully, she could not forget the years of happiness and hoped that Henry would return. Soon she discovered that Fosseza was pregnant. Margot was bitterly aware that she could not give Heinrich the heir. She realized that her happiness had come to an end. Along with the hope, she lost her temper, gave vent to her temper and ceased to be faithful to her husband.
Heinrich took Fosses to the secluded village of O-Shod, and Margot lived in the town of Banyer and was treated for infertility by local waters. When Margot returned to Nerak, she had to help Fossese during childbirth. The danger is past – a girl was born. To save her dignity, Margot went to Paris and took Fosses with her. She no longer hoped to give birth, and retired so that between her and Heinrich did not flare up hatred. Margo tried to use to lure Henry into the old cage. She wrote to her husband that Guise had aged, and the rest of the enemies were exhausted. She herself did not know why she was doing this. Reading Henry's letters, Henry involuntarily saw betrayal in them. At that time, he had a new lover – the Countess Diana de Gramont, a rich, intelligent and refined woman. Soon Margot returned home, and Henry forgave her.
The Duke of Anjou died. Henry III was the only one of the Valois family, and he could not have children. He turned his brother's funeral into a luxurious feast. King Henry III rejoiced – only that he remained. The League grew larger, embracing all the state with its tentacles. There was no one to protect the king. Margot again left her husband and fortified herself in the town of Agen. Henry was soon visited by King Henry III. He decided to appoint Gizam to his heir, Henry of Navarre. Returning to Paris, the king announced this to Gizam. All was confused definitively. The king sent troops either against Gizov or against Navarra. It was a war of existence.
Heinrich had too many enemies. The only salvation for him was to advance, to transfer the war to Paris. King Henry III ran out of money, the mercenaries fled. People came to Henry of Navarre from everywhere, and he dug trenches, ate and slept with them. He could easily defeat Heinrich III, but he did not do it: the two of them still had to defeat Giza.
Part IX. Dead on the road
On May 9, 1588, the Duke of Guise secretly made his way to Paris, despite Henry III's weak resistance. The people and respectable citizens unanimously despised the unfortunate king, only the parliamentarians, the supreme judges of the kingdom, held his side. The crowd was beyond Giza. "Guise is the crutch of my old age," said very old Queen Catherine. Giza visited Mendoza, the ambassador of Don Philippe. The real master Giza ordered: three days later, France must be engulfed in internecine war. The Spanish Armada was ready to move to England. From Giza was required to give her parking in the French harbors. The king, being in a desperate situation, called in the city of German and Swiss mercenaries. This served as the last pretext for the uprising. The mercenaries were defeated, and Henry III had to ask for his soldiers. Guise was no longer able to raise his hand against the king, although Meodos demanded just this So began a great distemper. The streets were full of monks, who, under the roar of the alarm, called for the massacre. Sister Giza Duchess de Montpensier persuaded the monk Jacob to kill the king. Guise secretly left for Henry III one unoccupied way out, and the king fled with the consent of his enemy. He remembered his cousin Navarre, and he wanted him to be here.
Heinrich himself was very afraid of poison since Prince Conde died. 24 murderers, one after another, sent in those days to the King of Navarre. Henry III sent his envoys to him to encourage him to convert to Catholicism. Only after this did Heinrich become the undisputed heir to the throne. But Henry knew that they could accept this as weakness. Only after many years, when he, already gray, will conquer and unite the kingdom, he will voluntarily go to mass.
Henry III moved to Blois, and immediately followed by Guise and the leaders of the League. Besides, every rabble from the capital was sent there. The king called the General States, and the academic lawyers were also forced to take part in the excesses. In the meantime, news came of England's victory over the Spanish Armada. Encouraged by the example of England, the courtiers of Henry III begged him to call the King of Navarre. Soon Henry learns that the king killed the Duke of Giza. The League of 14 years set the rabble against the king, and in the end took the last strength from the kingdom. The king at that time was as poor as even Henry of Navarre had not been. Guise settled in the castle, where the king lived, in order to hold him tightly in his hands. Giza was killed in the bedchamber of the king, and the king looked from behind the hollow bed. Brother Giza, Cardinal of Lorraine, the king ordered to slay in the dungeon, the third brother, Mayenna, wanted. The dance of the dead did not stop all 1588. In the same year Catherine de Medici died. This news struck Henry.
Soon the two kings concluded a truce for a year, and Henry set out with his army. The closer he approached Tours, where Henry III assembled his parliament, the more courageous the learned men became. On April 29 they made a treaty between the kings in the code of laws of the French kingdom, and on the 30th Henry of Navarre arrived with his army. Kings met in the park of the castle du Plessis and embraced like brothers. The League was running in fear. The king's army increased, and Mayenne's army melted in front of his eyes. Even in the beleaguered Paris they began to rant openly. The League was now half of the demoniacs, half out of cowards. On July 30, the royal army took Paris. Two days later an attempt was made on Henry III. He was stabbed by a knife in the stomach of a nun named Yakov. The wound was fatal. The courtiers decided to betray the kingdom and go with the League. They demanded, that Henry immediately changed his faith – the King of France must be crowned with the hand of the church. Henry refused.
The army of the new king began to melt. Fidelity to Henry was retained only by Biron. Henry wrote an appeal to the French, in which he stated that he guarantees to both religions their former position. On August 8, Henry withdrew from the camp and moved north, hoping to get help from the Queen of England. On the 26th he was at the walls of Dieppe, the city immediately opened the gates to him. There was a battle with Mayenne. Huguenots fought to the sound of psalms and won. At age 36 Henry became king of France.
Too many participants in his fate are carried away by catastrophes, and death too hard assiduously tried to clear his way. On the battlefield, King Henry wept under the song of victory. That day his youth ended.
Summary The young years of King Henry IV Henry Mann Young years of King Henry IV Part I. The Pyrenees of the Boy called Henry. The mother instructed Henry to take care of the relative and the educator, so that the son would grow up, as the children grow up among the people. He lived in the castle of Coarraz, and the area […]...
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"Queen Margot" by A. Dumas in brief summary 1570, the era of civil wars in France, the bloody clashes of Catholics and Huguenots. In the previous ten years, the leaders of the warring parties perished. In Saint Germain there is a world for which the sister of King Charles IX Princess Margaret is married to Henry of Navarre. This marriage is equally amazing […]...
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"King Henry IV" by Shakespeare in short summary Part one The source of the plot were several anonymous plays and the chronicles of Hollshed, with whom, however, Shakespeare treated quite freely. The plays about the reign of Henry IV form, as it were, the middle part of the tetralogy, the beginning of which is "Richard II", and the end is "Henry V". All […]...
Summary King Henry IV William Shakespeare William Shakespeare King Henry IV Part one The source of the plot were several anonymous plays and the chronicles of Hollshed, with whom, however, Shakespeare treated quite freely. The plays about the reign of Henry IV form, as it were, the middle part of the tetralogy, the beginning of which is "Richard II", and the […]...
Summary "The Princess of Cleves" Lafayette The novel takes place in the middle of the 16th century. Madame de Chartres, for many years after her husband's death, lived away from the court, and her daughter comes to Paris. Mademoiselle de Chartres goes to the jeweler to choose jewelry. There she accidentally meets the Prince of Cleves, the second son of the […]...
Summary "The Naked King" Enamored swineherd Henry convinces the Princess Henrietta to visit the lawn where the pigs graze and succeeds in a month, only telling her about a certain singing and playing a variety of musical instruments on his kettle, which, besides, is able to guess what dish to cook in the kitchen at any person. The daughters […]...
"The Naked King" of Schwartz in brief summary Falling in love with the royal daughter, swineherd Henry for a whole month persuades her to come to the lawn, to see how the pigs graze. Princess Henrietta agrees to come only when she finds out that Heinrich has a magical bowler that can sing, play musical instruments and guess what is being cooked in […]...
Summary Naked King Schwartz E. L. Schwartz The Naked King Having fallen in love with the royal daughter, the swineherd Henry has been persuading her to come to the lawn for a whole month, to see how the pigs graze. Princess Henrietta agrees to come only when she finds out that Heinrich has a magical bowler that can sing, […]...
"The History of Henry Esmond" by Thackeray in brief summary Events take place in England at the very beginning of the eighteenth century, during the reign of Queen Anne, the last of the Stuart dynasty. Anna does not have children, and therefore after her death, the throne must go to representatives of another dynasty – Hanover. However, the court party and the military circles want […]...
Popular uprisings in France during the Hundred Years' War The administration of France was temporarily transferred to the eldest son of John II of the Good Dauphin Karl. He decided to introduce new taxes to arm the army and redeem King John II of Good from captivity. However, the General States did not approve of this decision, and in 1358 Paris embraced the flames […]...
Summary Green Henry Gottfried Keller Green Henry The action takes place at the beginning of the last century in Switzerland. One fine day in the village of Glattfelden, which is located somewhere in the north of Switzerland, there is a handsome and beautiful stranger dressed in a green frock coat. This is Master Leia. Once upon a time […]...
First Plantagenets. Henry II. Richard the Lionheart William the Conqueror made England a powerful state. But it became more powerful under the dynasty Plantagenet. With the death in 1135 of King Henry I, the youngest son of William the Conqueror, the Norman dynasty ended. A fierce struggle for power broke out in England. Barons no longer obeyed the king, built their own […]...
"Green Henry" Keller in summary The action takes place at the beginning of the last century in Switzerland. One fine day in the village of Glattfelden, which is located somewhere in the north of Switzerland, there is a handsome and beautiful stranger dressed in a green frock coat. This is Master Leia. Once upon a time he left his native […]...
Brief History of Henry Esmond W. M. Thackeray History of Henry Esmond Events take place in England at the very beginning of the 18th century, during the reign of Queen Anne, the last of the Stuart dynasty. Anna does not have children, and therefore after her death, the throne must go to representatives of another dynasty – Hanover. However, the […]...
Philip IV the Beautiful. "The Iron King" Especially strengthened royal power in France under Philip IV the Beautiful. Favorably married, he took possession of the region of Champagne and the kingdom of Navarre beyond the Pyrenees, and then subdued to himself and the rich Flanders. However, the cities of Flanders soon rebelled and completely defeated in the so-called "Battle of Spurs" select […]...
Biography of Joan of Arc Joan of Arc – the French national heroine, one of the commanders-in-chief of the troops during the Hundred Years War, is burned at the stake. Since 13 years in her biography Jeanne d'Arc has seen and heard the saints. Thanks to persistence, as well as the correct prediction of the outcome of one of the […]...
The End of the Hundred Years War and the Unification of France Joan of Arc gave her life for France for good reason. The French gradually liberated their country from the English invaders. Charles VII entered Paris. In 1453 the English owned only the city of Calais in France, but soon lost it. The longest war in European history ended in the victory of France. In France, […]...
Biography of Henry Armstrong Henry Armstrong – American boxer, was born in Columbus, Mississippi. At birth in the biography of Henry Armstrong was given the name of Henry Jackson. The athlete began his professional career in 1931. Soon he became known as a strong, tireless boxer. Armstrong won the title of champion in a very lightweight title in 1936. […]...
Biography O. Henry O. Henry is an American writer. William was born on September 11, 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. After graduation in his biography O. Henry began to study pharmacy. Worked in the specialty. After that he became a cashier and an accountant in one of the banks of Austin. The next stage in life is flight […]...
Summary The chronicle of the reign of Charles IX Prosper Merimee The chronicle of the reign of Charles IX of 1572. In France religious wars between Catholics and Huguenots are in full swing. There is a fierce struggle for power in which the interests of the three main parties – Protestants or Huguenots – are colliding (after the death of Prince Conde, the valiant […]...
Summary Twenty years later Alexander Dumas Alexander Dumas Twenty years later The middle of the XVII century. Spurred on by the Fronde, the people of Paris murmurs: deputies, merchants, legal department outraged policy of Cardinal Mazarin, sucking all the juice out of the taxpayers. The Queen, who was going to Mass in the Cathedral of the Notre Dame, was haunted by […]...
Biography of Henry Belle Heinrich Belle is a German writer, novelist and playwright. Belle represents a critical, anti-militaristic image of modern society in the collection of skilful short stories. Such works include "The Traveler, when you come to the Spa…", Traveler, If You Come to Spa 1957), the novel "Where have you been, Adam?" , Adam, Where Art Thou? […]...
Summary of the Viscount de Bragelon, or Ten Years Later Alexandre Dumas Viscount de Bragelonne, or Ten Years Later … May 1660th. The beginning of the independent rule of the young Louis XIV. The heir to the English throne, Charles II, who lives in exile incognito, meets with his cousin, the king of France, and asks for his support in the restoration of the throne. […]...
"Twenty years later" by A. Dumas in brief The middle of the XVII century. Instituted by the Fronde, the people of Paris murmur: the deputies, the merchants, the judiciary are outraged by the policies of Cardinal Mazarin, who sucks out all the juices from taxpayers. The Queen, who was going to Mass in the Cathedral of the Notre Dame, was haunted by a […]...
Summary Henry IV Pirandello L. Pirandello Henry IV The action takes place in a secluded villa in rural Umbria at the beginning of the 20th century. The room reproduces the decoration of the throne room of Henry IV, but to the right and left of the throne – two large modern portraits, one of which depicts a man in […]...
"Henry IV" Pirandello in short summary The action takes place in a secluded villa in rural Umbria at the beginning of the 20th century. The room reproduces the decoration of the throne room of Henry IV, but to the right and left of the throne – two large modern portraits, one of which depicts a man in the costume of Henry […]...
Summary "Henry IV" After false reports of victory, Earl of Northumberland finally learns that his son Hotsper was killed in the Battle of Shrewsbury and that the Royal Army, led by the second son of King John Lancaster and Earl Westmoreland, is heading towards him. The Earl decides to unite his troops with the forces of the rebellious […]...
"Magna Carta". King John the Landless Henry II left his heirs strong royal power. But right after his death they faced serious challenges. The war with France, England, in the end, lost. The scapegoats for this and other setbacks were made by the barons of John the Landless, the youngest son of Henry II. This king, as luck would have, quarreled […]...
"The Chronicle of the reign of Charles IX" Merimee in brief summary 1572 In France – in the midst of religious wars between Catholics and Huguenots. There is a fierce struggle for power, in which the interests of the three main parties – Protestants or Huguenots, the royal party, the weakest of the three, and the party of the ultra-royalists of the Dukes of Gizov, collide. King […]...
Biography of Henry the Navigator Henry the Navigator is a great traveler, Portuguese prince and son of King Joao I, explorer, colonizer, warrior-crusader, organizer of sea expeditions to the shores of Africa. Early years Henry was born on March 4, 1394 in the city of Porto, Portugal. As a child, he was fond of fencing, horseback riding, studying natural sciences […]...
The beginning of the Hundred Years War After the death of Philip IV the Beautiful, the French throne belonged to three of his sons for 15 years. However, none of them left their heirs, and in 1328 the rule of the Capetian dynasty ceased. On the throne, the representative of her younger branch, Philip VI Valois, ascended. The British King Edward III […]...
The Hundred Years War of 1337-1453 After the death of Philip IV, three of his sons died one after the other under mysterious circumstances. The grandees proclaimed King Philip VI Long – a representative of the genus Valois. He wrote in 1328 the royal dynasty of Valois, which existed in France until 1589. However, the new dynasty was not lucky. Philip […]...
Summary of "The Magic Mountain" of Mann The action takes place at the beginning of the 20th century (in the years immediately preceding the beginning of the First World War) in Switzerland, in a tuberculosis sanatorium located near Davos. The title of the novel evokes associations with Mount Gerzelberg (Sinful, or Magic, Mountain), where, according to legend, Minnesinger Tannhäuser spent seven years […]...
Summary "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" by Hoffmann December 24, the house of the Stahlbaum Advisor of Medicine. Everyone is getting ready for Christmas, and the children – Fritz and Marie – are guessing what this time they will be presented as a gift by an inventor and godfather, a senior court adviser Drosselmeyer, who often repaired watches in the house of Stalbaums. […]...
Questions and answers to the work of O. Henry What is remarkable about the life of the writer O. Henry? The real name of this American writer is William Sidney Porter. He lived a short life – only forty-eight years. But it was full of events, which could be enough for two lives. His mother, he did not remember, and his father gave the […]...
"The greatness and fall of King Ottokar" Grilparzer in brief summary In the Prague Castle of the King of Bohemia, Přemysl Ottokar, confusion reigns among his courtiers. Ottokar dissolves the marriage with his wife Margarita of Austria, the widow of the German Emperor Heinrich von Hohenstaufen. The king concluded this marriage for reasons of profit, in order to take possession of Austria, which belongs to the […]...
Completion of the Hundred Years War and the reunification of France The death of Joan of Arc, as the British had hoped, did not change the course of the war. The French troops continued to advance successfully. The Burgundian Duke, realizing the hopelessness of the position of the British, hastened to reconcile with the French king. In the spring of 1436 Charles VII took Paris. He […]...
Summary of "King Lear" by Shakespeare XI century, Britain. The mighty King Lear, anticipating the end of his age, decides to share his property among the daughters, who are called Goneril, Regan and Cordelia. But before sharing, the King wants to hear from the girls the words of love for His Majesty the Father. It turned out that Gonerilia and Regan […]...
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Hi @PaulSnow Could you make the proposals public?
Thank you for submitting this grant.
Will the Anchor Master pay all anchoring fees? Or they just maintain an account in case of an increase in fees?
Anchoring fees are currently paid for by Factom Inc, correct?
Is the 600 FCT for the development of the Ethereum anchor? Or is 380 FCT for the Ethereum anchor and 220 FCT for the first month's "Monthly support"?
Fees are paid for out of the Monthly support, an the Token fee account is the back up in the event fee costs explode.
Factom Inc. has always paid the fees in the past.
The Ethereum development would be done out of the Monthly support.
1. At current rates, how much is spent on bitcoin anchoring per month?
2. At current rates, how much would be spent on Ethereum anchoring per month?
3. Would the 600 FCT be converted to USD, BTC, and/or ETH or kept as FCT?
2. Ethereum is about the same right now.
3. I'd leave it at FCT, but one might argue for BTC and ETH (so it can be used to pay fees).
Thanks Paul. Some more questions.
1. At some point the Authority Set is supposed to handle anchor fees. Once that is live, if the 600 FCT (or whatever it is converted into) hasn't been used as fees have been sufficiently covered by the 220 monthly FCT, what do you propose be done with it?
A. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio would you tap into the 600 FCT fund?
B. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio do you feel that Factom Inc would be receiving too much FCT on a monthly basis and the 220 FCT per month should be re-evaluated?
Canonical Ledgers supports this grant.
The blockchain fees themselves are actually a small part of the cost of doing the anchoring. (There have been 17 BTC paid since 2015. https://blockchain.info/address/1K2SXgApmo9uZoyahvsbSanpVWbzZWVVMF) They are the most visible, but there are many other costs. First, a dedicated server needs to be run for each coin type that is beefy enough to handle both factomd and the anchoring blockchain. These servers are not cheap. Then there is the engineering overhead of maintaining it. This is variable based on how problematic the various blockchains are.
This also doesn't take into account fixing and modifying of the software as the enviromnments in the supporting blockchains change.
There is also a non-trivial overhead of the accounting around the anchoring process. Dealing with coinbase, reconciling of accounts, auditing of accounts. These all take human effort and payments which are not reflected in the on-chain fee.
A. I don't think of FCT in relation to BTC, but instead USD. With the anchoring, this way of thinking would be the closest if chain fees were related to the token price. That has not proven to be an accurate comparison though.
B. This is a calculated risk on factominc's part, and one that has a higher chance of being a bad deal for the company than a good deal. The it is far more likely that the bitcoin or ethereum fee rate will go up 10 or 50x and remain there for an extended period of time than if the FCT price goes up by the same amount and stays there. You are asking about where the cap to up upside is, but the downside should also be considered. I don't have a good answer right now, but I think the standing parties would be able to come to grips on that later on.
Keep in mind, this isn't perpetual. Anchoring does a few things.
1. The most perceptable is that anchoring allows a single entry to be proved to be timestamped when it is put into factom. This makes everything in factom timestamped. Timestamping is of limited usefulness to the world, going back to the timestamping vs publishing arguments from before.
2. Anchoring protects against undetectable long range historical chain rewrites. If enough of the federated servers keys get leaked years later, an attacker can forge a blockchain fork that won't be perceptible as a fork on the p2p network. Everything would check out with the appropriate signatures. Checking the anchors, however, will show that the fraudulent blockchain that was downloaded was in fact not old enough to be genuine. This point is most of the value the anchoring is generating now, as there are many timestamping services that have less complexity.
3. Bitcoin is a sibyl resistant communication channel. no one can forge the electricity in a bitcoin header. Eventually all the federated servers will be anchoring some of the blockchain themselves. (this was seen in the bitcoin keys in the identity creation process when you setup your identity last month). If there is a disagreement between the different servers, they can each anchor their different views of the blockchain or anchor alerts that something has gone wrong. Even if the different servers or followers around the network were being sibyl attacked, they can still get a clear picture of the anchors by looking in bitcoin. This is several years down the line though.
Some of this thinking goes back to 2014.
2. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio would you tap into the 600 FCT fund?
3. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio do you feel that Factom Inc would be receiving too much FCT on a monthly basis and the 220 FCT per month should be re-evaluated?
4. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio do you feel that Factom Inc would be receiving too little FCT on a monthly basis and the 220 FCT per month should be re-evaluated?
Thank you for submitting this grant. Will the Anchor Master pay all anchoring fees? Or they just maintain an account in case of an increase in fees? Anchoring fees are currently paid for by Factom Inc, correct? Is the 600 FCT for the development of the Ethereum anchor? Or is 380 FCT for the Ethereum anchor and 220 FCT for the first month's "Monthly support"? Thank you.
Fees are paid for out of the Monthly support, an the Token fee account is the back up in the event fee costs explode. Factom Inc. has always paid the fees in the past. The Ethereum development would be done out of the Monthly support.
Thanks Paul. A few followup questions: 1. At current rates, how much is spent on bitcoin anchoring per month? 2. At current rates, how much would be spent on Ethereum anchoring per month? 3. Would the 600 FCT be converted to USD, BTC, and/or ETH or kept as FCT?
1. 144 tx per day at about 20 cents is roughly 30 dollars a day x 30.5 2. Ethereum is about the same right now. 3. I'd leave it at FCT, but one might argue for BTC and ETH (so it can be used to pay fees).
Thanks Paul. Some more questions. 1. At some point the Authority Set is supposed to handle anchor fees. Once that is live, if the 600 FCT (or whatever it is converted into) hasn't been used as fees have been sufficiently covered by the 220 monthly FCT, what do you propose be done with it? 2. At $15.00 FCT, for 220 FCT monthly you receive $3,300 per month. At current rates, anchoring into BTC and ETH would be about $1800 meaning at current FCT and current BTC/ETH fees, Factom Inc would get $1500 per month. I'm ok with this since there will be work conducted as well. In three months the develpment work will be done and then it will be maintenance so I'm still fine with the amount Factom Inc receives being more than the fees. My questions are: A. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio would you tap into the 600 FCT fund? B. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio do you feel that Factom Inc would be receiving too much FCT on a monthly basis and the 220 FCT per month should be re-evaluated? Thank you!
Thanks for the info Brian. I obviously support the idea of this grant as I understand the value and necessity of anchoring. I also understand there is risk for Factom. As this grant is perpetual until this functionality is automated into the protocol, I feel your risk as well as upside needs to be somewhat limited. I'm ok with Factom making some profit per month for providing this service but if the price of FCT goes up to $1,000 and the cost of anchoring remains the same, then that upside per month is excessive. If you guys end up shelling out $5,000 per month to anchor, that's not fair either. I've added an additional question below to support your downside risk but the first questions were not answered. Please answer the following: 1. At some point the Authority Set is supposed to handle anchor fees. Once that is live, if the 600 FCT (or whatever it is converted into) hasn't been used as fees have been sufficiently covered by the 220 monthly FCT, what do you propose be done with it? 2. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio would you tap into the 600 FCT fund? 3. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio do you feel that Factom Inc would be receiving too much FCT on a monthly basis and the 220 FCT per month should be re-evaluated? 4. At what FCT to BTC/ETH fee ratio do you feel that Factom Inc would be receiving too little FCT on a monthly basis and the 220 FCT per month should be re-evaluated? Thank you.


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In today's internet savvy world, the hospitality industry builds and collapses on the kind of word that is spreading about the restaurant and customer reviews and testimonials play an important role in this.
One such popular local search site that focuses on reviewing businesses and sharing information about them is Yelp. Founded in 2004 to help people find great local businesses like food outlets, dentists, mechanics, hair stylists, and more. Yelp finds it's application mostly in the hospitality industry, i.e., the hotels and restaurant businesses.
Yelp manages more than 80 million unique visitors every month. That is enough to indicate the vastness of the platform. Most of them write reviews about their experience, ambiance, food taste, customer services etc. regarding the restaurants or hotels they visit. Here are a few reasons why you should consider Yelp to grow your restaurant and hotel business.
Ease of Communication- Yelpers as a community find it really easy to interact about the quality of services or food quality any restaurant or hotel provides. It acts as a platform to spread word of mouth marketing about your restaurant or hotel in the digital world.
Influence People- When someone is looking for a food outlet or a hotel in a locality on Yelp, they are at a critical point of making a decision. Yelp gives you an opportunity to influence people in a positive way via Yelp reviews making them choose your services and probably be your customers for years.
Makes You Reach The Right Customer- Yelp shows your food outlet or hotel to people who are searching for the same and positive Yelp reviews help you to close the deal making you reach the right customer.
Creates Brand Image- On Yelp, basically, customer reviews build your brand profile. But Yelp also gives you the power to define your brand image the way you like by uploading images of your food, beautiful interiors of the outlet, your services and adding your content giving you an opportunity to present your business the way you like, but fairly.
Creates a Community- Yelp also helps you to create a community around your brand name. In fact, it encourages people to interact more about your restaurant or hotel by checking in and leaving their reviews about the same. It organizes friendly competitions where you can become the "Duke" and "Duchess" of a restaurant or hotel if you are a regular. There are also funny badges like "Maverick" to encourage check-ins.
How to Use Yelp To Earn Social Trust?
Yelp is an essential cornerstone for any local food outlet or hotel industry to grow. Having a strong online presence on Yelp is a must. Restaurants and hotels use Yelp to grow their business every day.
Yelp is a great way to spread word-of-mouth marketing about your business- good or bad. Here is a 5- pointer guide to how to use Yelp to earn customers trust and build brand image.
Having a great profile on Yelp is the first and foremost thing any restaurant or hotel must do. Go and search for your food outlet or hotel on Yelp if you are a new one and claim your free business page.
Having done that, build a strong profile for your business on Yelp. Go through the business profiles of your local competitors- be it a 4 star to a 3 star or below. Try differentiating the points that attract traffic or drive it away by comparing all kind of competitors.
Your profile must have all kinds of details like name, category, detailed address and phone number, link to your website and menu, info about your business and a strong photo gallery with quality images.
Recognize the value of customer reviews and respond to them. By responding to both positive and negative reviews, you show your customers that you genuinely care for their feedbacks and would run from the sky to the ocean to improve their experience.
Positive reviews on Yelp add a tremendous amount of social proof for the quality of your services or food quality or staff behavior. Not to forget, they add to the all-star rating of your business on the platform.
While negative reviews are unwished for, but they present an opportunity for you to improve those elements of your business that you might have overlooked. Take it in the spirit of constructive criticism and work towards improving those shortcomings. Also, handle negative comments politely and softly.
Customer reviews can be leveraged for more than just improving your rating on Yelp. You can handpick some of the best customer reviews and embed them on your official website through a social hub. This gives you an edge over the others when people take extra efforts to visit your website. You could try Taggbox for that.
Not just on Yelp, but integrating positive reviews on your website also helps to increase the vibrancy of your website UI and social trust of your business. It also improves the dwell time of users on your website. Displaying these customer reviews drive your users towards making the final reservations or booking decisions at the end.
Digital Signage, a sub-segment of signage which displays multimedia images, videos, web pages, streaming media, and information. Many restaurants and hotels successfully employ digital signage to generate social trust among it's customers by displaying user-generated content.
Customer reviews on Yelp also act as user-generated content for your restaurant or hospitality business, if displayed on digital signage. You could employ a social wall for that purpose. You could add Yelp as a source for your social wall feeds and easily display customer reviews as a part of your digital display.
Displaying customer reviews given on Yelp to your business earns you social trust, builds your social profile strong and encourages even other customers to give reviews on Yelp. This further strengthens your business brand image.
Ready To Deliver Trust With Yelp Reviews?
Yelp helps you have an insight into behind the scenes metrics to improve your restaurant and hotel business. It gives you details about the amount of traffic your profile receives or how many times you appeared in search results on Yelp.
It also allows you to track users' actions that lets you know how users are engaging with your restaurant or hotel business on Yelp. You can use all this information to decide your restaurant marketing strategy, your customers' preferences, prices and discounts you could offer accordingly.
You get insights like click on websites, mobile check-ins, photos uploaded on your profile, your business performance over a particular time period, Yelp organic searches, calls to your business, requests for direction to your food outlet or hotel, and many more.
Not just the hospitality industry, but Yelp finds it's application for other businesses too, like dentists, retail stores, saloons, mechanics, and so many more. Customer reviews are the most powerful form of marketing today.
Utilizing customer reviews and feedbacks by displaying them as a user-generated content through a social wall on your website or digital display is a great way to build social trust.


text:
INSIDE PREPS: Central girls basketball starts the season in full force
Joey Chandler Sports Writer
Expectations are high for the Central High School girls basketball program.
The Class 5A, state-ranked Falcons are off to an 18-1 start, and they aren't content stopping there. Central has been knocking on the door of the Final Four the past three seasons. This year, they are looking to take things one step further.
"It's the norm. This is my fourth year over the program, and having gone to regional finals and be one game away from the Final Four the last three years, it's like stepping stones," coach Michael Rivers said. "We think we finally arrived and should make that final push this year. It's what we expect."
The Falcons put in plenty of work throughout the summer attending team camps and working on their game. Central played in Mountain Brook's Spartan Thanksgiving Classic to compete against larger, quality programs and picked up its only loss of the season to Class 7A, state-ranked Thompson, 59-55. It was an experience that Rivers said should help his players down the road this year.
"That was a great test," Rivers said. "If you look at the teams they've played, they've beaten everybody by 20 or 30 points, and that was a good barometer going into the Mountain Brook tournament where most of the teams were larger than us."
A group of talented veterans and youngsters alike have been a big part of Central's success this season. The Falcons are averaging 68 points per game and have scored a game-high 80 points.
"More than that, they are good students in the classroom," Rivers said. "They wear the name Central proudly and do a great job."
Seniors Jerlissa Matthews, Shawntayla Harris and Kaneisha Hayes have provided plenty of leadership and are looking to end their high school careers on the highest note possible. That winning attitude has trickled down to the ranks of the junior varsity and middle school teams. Rivers, a former Central middle school coach, treats the program as one, and the end result has led to plenty of victories.
"We invited (the middle school players) over the other night to watch a game, and we introduced them at halftime, and just to see them light up and be so happy, and to want to be like that, we are selling the program," he said.
Central plays Sylacauga on Dec. 29 at 2 p.m., in Montgomery at Faulkner University in the Ballin' Power Classic.
Coaching move
After eight seasons, Demopolis High School football coach and athletic director Tom Causey is moving on. Causey has been hired as the new head football coach at Class 6A Pelham.
In 2009, Causey led Demopolis to a Class 5A state championship. He led Demopolis to an 8-3 performance this year, including a Region 4 championship.
winning big
The South Lamar boys basketball team is off to a 10-0 start. The Stallions are averaging 70.2 points per game and won their second consecutive Northwest Alabama Conference boys basketball championship last week. They defeated Marion County earlier this week, 72-39.
There are plenty of high school basketball tournaments taking place this weekend.
Hillcrest hosts the Taco Casa Invitational, which starts today. The Patriots girls team play Northridge at 3:30 p.m., followed by Lanier, Sidney boys vs. Northridge at 5 p.m.. Bessemer City girls play Lanier, Sydney at 6:30 p.m., and Hillcrest boys take on Hale County at 8 p.m.
The consolation girls game will take place Friday at 3:30 p.m., and the championship game will be at 6:30 p.m. The boys consolation is scheduled for 5 p.m., and the championship game will take place at 8 p.m.
The Sipsey Valley girls team is hosting a Christmas tournament which starts today. The Bears play Hale County tonight at 7:30 p.m. Other teams participating include Paul W. Bryant and Dothan.
Tuscaloosa County's boys team will play Grissom on Friday at 5:30 p.m., in the Steel City Invitational in Birmingham at Samford University. The TCHS girls team will compete in the Holladay Agency Good Hands Christmas Classic in Jasper this weekend.
Reach Joey Chandler at joey.chandler@tuscaloosanews.com or 205-722-0223.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Want to just immerse yourself in the entire "New World Symphony" by Dvorak? This Chat Video provides a listen from beginning to end, with a recording by the Baltimore Symphony Orchestra conducted by Marin Alsop, courtesy of Naxos of America. Follow along with Maestro Maull's listening guide on screen.


Italy's Salvini likens African Immigrants to 'slaves'….
VIENNA/ROME (Reuters) – Italian far-right leader and Deputy Prime Minister Matteo Salvini likened African immigrants to slaves at a European conference on Thursday, drawing an angry response from Luxembourg's foreign minister, who cursed at him in frustration.
"I heard someone say we need immigration because the population is aging. I see things completely differently," Salvini told the session in remarks filmed and posted on his Facebook profile.
Asselborn was apparently referring to the decades following World War Two, when several European countries took in migrant workers to meet the demand for labor during a prolonged economic boom.


text:
Грегори Пи «Грег» Гибсон (); ) — американский борец вольного и греко-римского стилей и самбист, призёр Олимпийских игр, призёр чемпионатов мира, чемпион Панамериканских игр, обладатель Кубка мира, трёхкратный (1977, 1983, 1985) чемпион США по вольной борьбе, двукратный (1982, 1985) чемпион США по греко-римской борьбе, чемпион мира по самбо (1982).

Биография
Во время обучения в старшей школе в Реддинге и с 1972 года в Университете Орегона успешно выступал за команду университета в соревнованиях, проводимых под эгидой NCAA как по борьбе (двукратный чемпион страны по версии NCAA), так и по американскому футболу. После окончания университета два года играл в футбол как профессионал за Сиэтл Сихокс и Филадельфия Иглз. Недолгое время работал пожарным.

В 1977 году поступил на службу в Корпус морской пехоты США (в учебном лагере морской пехоты в Сан-Диего побил рекорд прохождения полосы препятствий) и с этого времени занимался только борьбой, в этом же году став чемпионом США. В 1980 году завоевал Кубок мира по вольной борьбе, в 1981 году был вторым на розыгрыше Кубка мира и остался четвёртым на чемпионате мира по греко-римской борьбе, и стал серебряным призёром чемпионата мира по вольной борьбе. В 1982 году был вторым на розыгрыше Кубка мира и третьим на чемпионате мира по вольной борьбе, третьим на розыгрыше Кубка мира по греко-римской борьбе и чемпионом мира по самбо. В 1983 году стал чемпионом Панамериканских игр по вольной борьбе, был серебряным призёром чемпионата мира по вольной борьбе, а на чемпионате мира среди военнослужащих стал чемпионом как по вольной, так и по греко-римской борьбе, а также ещё и по самбо. В 1984 году стал вторым на розыгрыше Кубка мира по вольной борьбе.

На Летних Олимпийских играх 1984 года в Лос-Анджелесе боролся по греко-римской борьбе в тяжёлом весе (до 100 килограммов). Регламент турнира оставался прежним, с начислением штрафных баллов. Участники турнира, числом в 8 человек в категории, были разделены на две группы. За победу в схватках присуждались баллы, от 4 баллов за чистую победу и 0 баллов за чистое поражение. Когда в каждой группе определялись три борца с наибольшими баллами (борьба проходила по системе с выбыванием после двух поражений), они разыгрывали между собой места в группе. Затем победители групп встречались в схватке за первое-второе места, занявшие второе место — за третье-четвёртое места, занявшие третье место — за пятое-шестое места.

Грег Гибсон в своей группе сумел финишировать первым, а в финальной схватке без вариантов проиграл бронзовому призёру предыдущей олимпиады румыну Василе Андрею.

В 1985 году стал серебряным призёром турнира World Super Championship и завоевал Кубок мира по греко-римской борьбе. В 1987 году, участвуя в отборочных соревнованиях к олимпийским играм, получил разрыв связок колена, надеялся восстановиться, однако не успел.

В 1988 году оставил активную спортивную карьеру, после чего в звании мастер-сержанта стал тренером Корпуса морской пехоты на базе Куантико. В 1990 году был направлен в Саудовскую Аравию, где проходил службу в реабилитационном центре.

Коронным приёмом Грега Гибсона являлся переворот в партере с захватом за туловище.

Член национального Зала Славы борьбы (2007).

Примечания

Ссылки

 ВнутриСамбо: Гибсон Грегори

Игроки в американский футбол США
Борцы США
Серебряные призёры летних Олимпийских игр 1984 года
Борцы на летних Олимпийских играх 1984 года
Чемпионы мира по самбо
Борцы тяжёлого веса
Игроки «Сиэтл Сихокс»
Игроки «Филадельфия Иглз»
Персоналии:Корпус морской пехоты США
Спортсмены нескольких видов спорта

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Exclude one page from HTTPS via .htaccess, but redirect links on that page back to HTTPS I am using WordPress. I need to force all pages to use HTTPS, expect one specific page that has an iframe with insecure content that cannot be replaced.
I have tried many different configurations in my .htaccess file. Some of them have worked better than other, but none of them have worked completely.
The problem I'm running into is that the navigation menus on the site use relative links. I've found some options that have allowed me to force HTTP on the iframe page, but then any navigation links clicked on that page (outside of the iframe) do not redirect back to the HTTPS version of those pages.
Here is one example I've come across that doesn't quite work.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
# Go to https if not on /iframe/
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} 80
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/iframe/$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]

# Go to http if you are on /iframe/
RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !80
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/iframe/$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https//www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
</IfModule>

A: You can use the following rules in your .htaccess file to achieve that. What this does is first check if HTTPs is not on, if not, then it will forward everything to HTTPs except for the directory /iframe/. The second rule checks if HTTPs is on, if so then it will redirect /frame/ back to HTTP.
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-SSL} !on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^\/(iframe)
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]

RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-SSL} =on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^\/(iframe)
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]

Make sure you clear your cache before testing this.
EDIT:
RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !/iframe/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^/iframe/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Modi's surgical strike on black money
Our Bureau New Delhi | Updated on January 15, 2018 Published on November 08, 2016
bl27_ndpsi_nimm+G6OPBDVU.3.jpg.jpg
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bl08_2000 notes
new-500-1000
RBI-2000 notes - PIB
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'Note ban has hit the ringleader of thieves'
Will check records since Independence to unearth black money, says Modi
Secondary markets to see impact of ban on Rs 500, Rs 1,000 notes
Sensex plummets 339 points on black money crackdown, Trump's victory
Rupee, bonds gain on bank notes measures
Modi's surgical strike impact: Realty shares tumble 20%
Govt, Opposition lock horns over demonetisation in Rajya Sabha
RBI clears the air on note exchanges
Note ban has and may continue to result in slowdown: SBI
₹500, ₹1,000 notes withdrawn to check black money, counterfeits; new notes from Nov 10
* ATM will not function till November 10
* Banks will be closed on November 9, Wednesday.
* People can deposit from November 10 to December 30, 2016 in banks and post offices,
* Withdrawals from bank accounts will be limited to Rs 10,000 a day and Rs 20,000 a week.
In a shock and awe move, Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced withdrawal of ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes in a bid to check black money and cross-border monetary transactions of counterfeit currency.
"Notes of ₹500 and ₹1,000 not valid from midnight November 8, 2016," said Modi in a late-evening address to the nation, evoking strong reactions from the man on the street to his political opponents.
While most financial experts and India Inc honchos said it was not unexpected, the timing of the announcement caught everyone by surprise. An obvious reason for this would be to ensure that unaccounted wealth is not siphoned off via other channels like gold or property. In his address, Modi asked people to exchange these notes for other denominations from November 10, 2016 till December 31, 2016. This can be done in banks and post-offices.
Government hospitals will continue to accept old ₹500 and ₹1,000 notes for 72 hours. Similarly, rail, airline and government bus ticket counters, as well as milk booths, petrol pumps, consumer cooperative societies, crematoriums and burial grounds, and foreign currency exchange facilities at airports will accept these notes for the next 72 hours. Transactions through debit and credit cards, cheques and demand drafts will continue as usual.
There will be a cap on ATM withdrawals from ₹2,000 per day per card. This will be raised to ₹4,000 in the coming days. New ₹500 and ₹2,000 notes will be issued on November 10.
"This is the biggest and the boldest step by the government for containing black money. It is like a surgical strike on black money," said Revenue Secretary Hasmukh Adhia.
Soon after the Prime Minister's address, in a joint press conference Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das and RBI Governor Urjit Patel said high denomination notes of ₹500 and ₹1,000 were being used for black-money transactions, terror financing and had also led to an inflow of fake currency into the country. "The long shadow of the ghost economy has been a problem of the real economy," Das said.
He noted that the economy grew by 30 per cent between 2011 and 2016 and currency notes in circulation rose by 40 per cent. In contrast, the circulation of ₹500 currency notes grew by 76 per cent and ₹1,000 notes by 109 per cent. The RBI Governor said that despite the high number of fake currency, the security features of the currency have not been breached. "The RBI has ramped up production of the new series of notes," he said.
Das also announced the new series of ₹500 and ₹ 2,000 currency notes with new size specifications and security features.
Das warned that people with unaccounted income would be monitored and banks have installed video cameras to monitor the exchange of notes. "Do not allow yourself to be used for exchanging illegal cash," he appealed.
Click here for Finance Ministry Press Release on FICN in PDF format
economy (general)
currency value
Is Small Bountiful?
The SME exchanges of the BSE and the NSE offer investors a route to buy into under-researched stocks that can ...
cameras and video cameras
telecommunication service
space programme
gary stead
M. S. Dhoni


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text:
Il Club Deportivo El Nacional è una società calcistica di Quito, in Ecuador. Il Nacional deve il suo nome all'esercito ecuadoriano e perché solo calciatori ecuadoriani possono giocare per la squadra.

Storia
L'El Nacional è una delle squadre che hanno vinto più campionati nazionali (13). Tra i giocatori più famosi che hanno militato nel club ci sono Ángel Fernández, Agustín Delgado, Eduardo Hurtado e Luis Antonio Valencia.

Rivalità
I rivali principali del club sono la Sociedad Deportiva Aucas, la LDU Quito e la Sociedad Deportivo Quito.

Palmarès

Competizioni nazionali

1967, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1992, 1996, 2005 (Clausura), 2006

1970

2022

Altri piazzamenti

Secondo posto: 1964, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, Apertura 2006
Terzo posto: 1971, 1981, 1991, 1993, 1995, 2003, 2011, 2016

Semifinalista: 1985

Semifinalista: 1992

Semifinalista: 1998

Finalista: 1970

Organico 2011-2012

Rosa

Collegamenti esterni


text:
Home / Ornaments / 2010 – 1891 Fehn's House Ornament
2010 – 1891 Fehn's House Ornament
2010 - 1891 Fehn's House Ornament quantity
Category: Ornaments
This building is also known as St. Genevieve's Academy, and was built during the time of the Dayton Coal and iron Company. The house has had an interesting past, and has known many exciting people and events over the past years.
When the Cincinnati and Southern railroad was being built from Cincinnati to Chattanooga during 1860-1880, most of the railroad workers hired were Irish Catholic. During the construction of the railroad, some English and Scottish business men came from England to Tennessee because they had purchased large mineral and timber lands close to Smith's Cross Roads (later named Dayton). This group organized the Dayton Coal and Iron Company after the railroad was opened in 1880; and brought some skilled workers from the north, many of whom were also Catholic. In addition, the superintendent of the Dayton Coal and Iron Company, Mr. George Jamme, was a devout Catholic, and had two children to educate.
Mr. Jamme was responsible for the first Catholic Church and school being built in Smith's Cross Roads. In 1888 a plot of ground was obtained from the Dayton Coal and Iron Company (for the sum of $1.00) for the building of the Catholic Church, and another plot obtained for the establishment of an academy for boarding and day students. This educational facility was opened in February of 1891 and was the three-story frame house which stands today. The building included apartments for the Sisters of Charity of Nazareth (Nazareth, Kentucky) and two well-equipped school rooms. This school was located close to the church on the same lot and was named St. Genevieve's Academy, which was also the name of the church. (1891 is a few years after the War Between the States!)
After the Dayton Coal and Iron Company fell into hard times, many of the workers left the area to find employment in other places. At that time, Mr. Jamme also left, and the church and school lost their best supporter. The school closed permanently in 1896 and the church closed in 1903. All the church property was sold to Mr. Henry Jones, the father of seven children, who had worked for the Dayton Coal and Iron Company. Two of Mr. Jones' children, Daisy Jones Morgan and J. Mack Jones, attended the academy. The school was remodeled in order to be used as a home by Mr. Jones and Mrs. Lillie Fitzgerald (Miss Lil), one of Mr. Jones' daughters. Mrs. Fitzgerald lived in the house until her death in June of 1975. In 1976 the house was sold to Mr. James Abel, and then it was purchased by Mary Brooks in 1992. After that, Don and Colleen Fehn bought the house in 2004 to be used as a restaurant. They have since sold the business.
Trinity Chapel Ornament (2020)
First United Methodist Church (2013)
Pocket Wilderness (2016)
Farm to Table Dinner Set for September 14th in Downtown Dayton!
MainStreet 2018 Ornament
Christmas at the Courthouse, Featuring: Brunch with Santa
Farm to Table Dinner- A MainStreet Dayton Event


I have two new artworks on display at Kings Place for 1 week only!
The Journey and my projection work "Set Your Heart" are part of my New Life project commissioned by Jewish Book Week 2016.
Both art works have now been installed at Kings Place and the projection work is on a huge wall! I've never seen my image so large, I love it!
My art works are on display from 20th – 27th February 2016, Kings Place, lower ground floor.


Join us as we explore variations of our tangle cadent and shading.
Cadent was the first tangle we taught in our newsletters (see December 2007). Let's revisit cadent and explore some variations.
A basic variation is to create cadent from squares and straight connectors (as in the fourth and fifth examples below) or from circles and "S" shaped connectors. The principle is the same, but each has a different look.
You can also add elements within cadent. See the first, second and fourth examples. Notice that many of these additions start with our concept of an inner aura.
Another variation is to create a field of different sized and randomly positioned circles as in the third example. In this example there are three, four and five sided elements.
We hope this inspires you to play with the infinite possibilities that each tangle offers.
Cadent was inspired by the houndstooth weaving pattern.
While we're on this topic, shading your Zentangle also offers many options.
In a recent blog we began with this unshaded Zentangle and then shaded it in different ways.
Visit this blog entry to see what we did.


text:
function makeGoogleCredential(googleUser) {
  // [START auth_make_google_credential]
  const { GoogleAuthProvider } = require("firebase/auth");

  const credential = GoogleAuthProvider.credential(
    googleUser.getAuthResponse().id_token);
  // [END auth_make_google_credential]
}

function makeFacebookCredential(response) {
  // [START auth_make_facebook_credential]
  const { FacebookAuthProvider } = require("firebase/auth");

  const credential = FacebookAuthProvider.credential(
    response.authResponse.accessToken);
  // [END auth_make_facebook_credential]
}

function makeEmailCredential(email, password) {
  // [START auth_make_email_credential]
  const { EmailAuthProvider } = require("firebase/auth");

  const credential = EmailAuthProvider.credential(email, password);
  // [END auth_make_email_credential]
}

function signOut() {
  // [START auth_sign_out]
  const { getAuth, signOut } = require("firebase/auth");

  const auth = getAuth();
  signOut(auth).then(() => {
    // Sign-out successful.
  }).catch((error) => {
    // An error happened.
  });
  // [END auth_sign_out]
}

function authStateListener() {
  // [START auth_state_listener]
  const { getAuth, onAuthStateChanged } = require("firebase/auth");

  const auth = getAuth();
  onAuthStateChanged(auth, (user) => {
    if (user) {
      // User is signed in, see docs for a list of available properties
      // https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/firebase.User
      const uid = user.uid;
      // ...
    } else {
      // User is signed out
      // ...
    }
  });
  // [END auth_state_listener]
}

function currentUser() {
  // [START auth_current_user]
  const { getAuth } = require("firebase/auth");

  const auth = getAuth();
  const user = auth.currentUser;

  if (user) {
    // User is signed in, see docs for a list of available properties
    // https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference/js/firebase.User
    // ...
  } else {
    // No user is signed in.
  }
  // [END auth_current_user]
}

function setLanguageCode() {
  // [START auth_set_language_code]
  const { getAuth } = require("firebase/auth");

  const auth = getAuth();
  auth.languageCode = 'it';
  // To apply the default browser preference instead of explicitly setting it.
  // firebase.auth().useDeviceLanguage();
  // [END auth_set_language_code]
}

function authWithCredential(credential) {
  // [START auth_signin_credential]
  const { getAuth, signInWithCredential } = require("firebase/auth");

  // Sign in with the credential from the user.
  const auth = getAuth();
  signInWithCredential(auth, credential)
    .then((result) => {
      // Signed in
      // ...
    })
    .catch((error) => {
      // Handle Errors here.
      const errorCode = error.code;
      const errorMessage = error.message;
      // The email of the user's account used.
      const email = error.customData.email;
      // ...
    });
  // [END auth_signin_credential]
}

function signInRedirect(provider) {
  // [START auth_signin_redirect]
  const { getAuth, signInWithRedirect } = require("firebase/auth");

  const auth = getAuth();
  signInWithRedirect(auth, provider);
  // [END auth_signin_redirect]
}

function initializeWithCustomDomain() {
  // [START auth_init_custom_domain]
  const { initializeApp } = require("firebase/app");

  const firebaseConfig = {
    apiKey: "...",
    // By default, authDomain is '[YOUR_APP].firebaseapp.com'.
    // You may replace it with a custom domain.
    authDomain: '[YOUR_CUSTOM_DOMAIN]'
  };
  const firebaseApp = initializeApp(firebaseConfig);
  // [END auth_init_custom_domain]
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `logs_users` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `ip` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `reg_key` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL,
  `added` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


GORDONIA PRIVATE HOTEL "And the spirit of man will adhere to the spirit of creation, and they will become one living soul." (A.D. Gordon) From Gordonia, every sunset looks like it was painted just for you. The hills of Jerusalem and the trails of history are spread out at your feet and the world is awash in colors so bright, it's like nothing you've seen before. Hospitality at every luxurious villa is customized to meet your personal preferences. We strive to get to know you personally from the very first interaction, so that we can ensure an enchanting private hospitality experience created just for you. Spectacular views over high trees and the hills of Jerusalem can be enjoyed alongside a clear, refreshing private outdoor pool, personal concierge, and dedicated chef, ensuring unending tranquility. With private space to breathe in the intoxicating aroma of crisp mountain air, this is a vacation for those who hold the highest standards.
Junior Suite With Shared Pool and Mountain ViewLuxurious suites designed for couples, with a private heated pool for every two suites. The suites are spacious and pampering, face the breathtaking landscape of the Jerusalem Hills and reflect guests' personal tastes.
PREMIUM SUITE WITH PRIVATE POOL AND MOUNTAIN VIEWThe pinnacle of pleasure. The suites are royally spacious (60 sq. meter) and can accommodate three guests. Each faces the breathtaking landscape of the Jerusalem Hills and comes with its own private swimming pool (15 sq. meter) located on a 50 sq. meter Deck. The Premium Luxurious suites are Classically designed including a dining area. In the Suite you can find: Free WiFi, 55 " LCD Flat screen TV, Cable TV (Yes), Mini Bar and Wine cooler, Expresso Machine, Professional Hairdryer, King Size bed (Double Only), Ironing Board, Safe Deposit Box, Music Player, IPad Menu with all the Hotel Facilities information. The pinnacle of pleasure. The suites are royally spacious (60 sq. meter) and can accommodate three guests. Each faces the breathtaking landscape of the Jerusalem Hills and comes with its own private swimming pool (15 sq. meter) located on a 50 sq. meter Deck. The Premium Luxurious suites are Classically designed including a dining area. In the Suite you can find: Free WiFi, 55 " LCD Flat screen TV, Cable TV (Yes), Mini Bar and Wine cooler, Expresso Machine, Professional Hairdryer, King Size bed (Double Only), Ironing Board, Safe Deposit Box, Music Player, IPad Menu with all the Hotel Facilities information.
JUNIOR SUITE WITH PRIVATE POOL AND GARDEN VIEWLuxurious suites modernly designed with a Private heated pool(15 sq. meter ) located on a 50 sq. meter Deck. The 35 meter suites are spacious and pampering, facing the beautiful Gordonia Garden. In the Suite you can find: Free WiFi, 55 " LCD Flat screen TV, Cable TV (Yes), Mini Bar and Wine cooler, Expresso Machine, Professional Hairdryer, King Size bed (Double Only), Ironing Board, Safe Deposit Box, Music Player, IPad Menu with all the Hotel Facilities information. Luxurious suites modernly designed with a Private heated pool(15 sq. meter ) located on a 50 sq. meter Deck. The 35 meter suites are spacious and pampering, facing the beautiful Gordonia Garden. In the Suite you can find: Free WiFi, 55 " LCD Flat screen TV, Cable TV (Yes), Mini Bar and Wine cooler, Expresso Machine, Professional Hairdryer, King Size bed (Double Only), Ironing Board, Safe Deposit Box, Music Player, IPad Menu with all the Hotel Facilities information.


Deep Thoughts: Does Fiorina's lie count?
Does Caroly Fiorina's lie count? I say lie, but lies is more accurate. During the GOP primary debate on September 16, 2015, Fiorina slams Palnned Parenthood by describing a video she watched where an aborted fetus was kept alive for the harvest of its brain. The video she describes does not exist. She is lying. She went on to repeat the lie in subsequent interviews, and finally, a super-PAC backing her candidacy, created a video to backfill her story. Does her lie matter? I say yes.
Her lies pander to the worst in American politics; those who will do anything to further an agenda. Those who will fabricate false videos, plant misleading stories, harass patients, bomb clinics and kill doctors. Fiorina enables hate with her words and disqualifies herself from any chance at leading our country. She is poison. Her words venom. He mission corrupt.


text:
La Neue Mozart-Ausgabe (abreviada como "NMA"; en español, Nueva Edición de Mozart) es la segunda edición completa de las obras musicales de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Un título más largo y formal para dicha edición sería Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Neue Ausgabe sämtlicher Werke.

Véase también

Catálogo Köchel
Anexo:Composiciones de Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Complete Mozart Edition

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Versión en línea de la Neue Mozart-Ausgabe proporcionada por la Internationale Stiftung Mozarteum
Página web de la Neue Mozart-Ausgabe

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Biógrafos y especialistas en Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart


text:
Cupid and Three è un cortometraggio muto del 1913. Il nome del regista non viene riportato nei credit della farsa che, prodotta dalla Essanay Film Manufacturing Company e distribuita negli Stati Uniti dalla General Film Company, aveva come interpreti Ruth Hennessy e Dolores Cassinelli.

Trama
La bella Celia diventa gelosa quando vede Ben, uno dei suoi corteggiatori, uscire con un'altra ragazza. In realtà, si tratta di Arthur, l'altro suo spasimante che, per vendicarsi del fatto che lei gli preferisca Ben, si è travestito con gli abiti di sua sorella e si fa passare per donna. Celia diventa sempre più gelosa quando, in una sala da tè, vede la fotografia del suo innamorato con la donna del pomeriggio.

Produzione
Il film fu prodotto dalla Essanay Film Manufacturing Company.

Distribuzione
Distribuito negli Stati Uniti dalla General Film Company, il film - un cortometraggio a una bobina - uscì nelle sale cinematografiche il 29 ottobre 1913.

Note

Voci correlate
Filmografia della Essanay

Collegamenti esterni

Cortometraggi muti statunitensi
Cortometraggi commedia


We're gearing up for Easter in our house! It's been a hectic few weeks with Greg and Kelly's wedding, and I've begun editing their photos and getting back into the swing of wedding season (so excited!), but this week has gone at our own pace much more.
We had a terrible moment on Wednesday when Vivienne (usually one of the most cautious children you'd ever meet) fell down the stairs. From the top to the bottom. There was hysteria in our house while David and I swept her up and cuddled her and thankfully she wasn't hurt at all – just very shocked. We kept her off school, gave her some marshmallows and put her back into bed with Peppa Pig. After the incident, where the next few days were spent by us watching her saying, "well she seems fine.. but it was awful wasn't it..", we all needed to take a break.
On Friday Viv and I went for lunch with my friend James and came home to make Easter nests with Dav. We popped into town to choose sme eggs for each other – it has to be Thornton's, with piped icing names on from me.. Dav bought Vivienne an Easter bunny and me 6 duck eggs and a goose egg.. and soon there was quite a collection of chocolate building on top of the telly. We've also loved Vivienne bringing her crafty Easter bits and bobs home from school, especially her Easter bonnet.
On Sunday we'll pop to Anna's armed with farmer's market cheese and chutney, prosecco and the nests to join the family for a big roast.. and then probably nap for the rest of the day. Happy Easter!
Above is Vivienne's picture of Kelly as a bride from last Saturday. On her dress are flowers and hearts, the blue is her bouquet and the spots on her face are freckles!
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Rokill are proud sponsors of the Bournemouth Junior Open Tennis tournament. The finals were held on Saturday 31st July 2010 at the West Hants Club in Bournemouth. Rokill's Managing Director, Alec McQuin and Director, Chris Turner, attended the finals.