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Visual Evidences
In Search of Ancient Aliens
~ an inquiry into the genesis of gods and humans ~
Mystery of the 120 Million Year Old Map
The Pyramids – Alalyzed ∞
Case for NIBIRU – The Sumerian Angle
Dogon – The Original Space Truckers?
Aircrafts of Anciet Times – Egypt and India
The Voynich Manuscript – Alien Contact in the Medieval Times?
The Flight (Of Fancy?)
The Mysterious Maps – Book Extract
Carahunge – 7,500-year-old stone circle in Armenia aligned to Cygnus's brightest star
Hi Tech Warfare in Ancient Times – Some More Evidences
An introduction to the theory (5)
Evidences of high technology in Antiquity (20)
Ancient Flight (1)
Carahunge (1)
Göbekli Tepe (1)
Puma Punku and Tiahuanaco (1)
Sumeria (1)
Vimanas (1)
Voynich Manuscript (1)
Mysterious Places (3)
Riddles from the past (8)
Mysterious Maps (2)
Sunken Cities (2)
Posts Tagged 'Astronauts'
Posted: June 5, 2012 in Evidences of high technology in Antiquity
Tags: Aliens, Ancient, Ancient Aliens, Annunakis, Astronauts, Nibiru, Sumeria
Our story does not even begin until the mid 1800's because it was then that archeologists first discovered the remains of the ancient civilization of Sumer. The subsequent wealth of hitherto unknown records meticulously documented on, not hundreds or thousands, but tens of thousands of clay tablets uncovered by archeologists that were compiled by the scribes of this ancient culture has since astounded Archeologists, Theologians and scholars alike. The Ancient civilization of Sumer existed in the area of the Persian Gulf that was once known as Mesopotamia (now southern Iraq). The Sumerian writings are perhaps the oldest record of an actual civilization that we have any real knowledge of and, through clay tablets, cylinder seals and stele, the Sumerians have provided us with a graphic and richly detailed version of mans early histories including the story of creation, both of the earth and of man.
The texts also tell us of fierce and devastating wars fought over the possession and control of the Earths resources that ultimately led to the utter destruction of the Sumerian civilization. Many of these ancient texts are written in complex metaphor. In this respect the Sumerians were no exception and the texts can still be interpreted in this manner to reveal fantastic and epic stories of no apparent, or obscure mythological, meaning. However a new insight into the real method of translating them has now opened up an entire new meaning so that now, in complete contrast to the Christian or even the Babylonian creation myths which still remain full of constant symbolism, vagueness and metaphor, the earlier Sumerian version of the story can be viewed as an almost scientific account of a series of well documented events that happened in a very specific timeline.
It has now been universally agreed by both scholars and Theologians alike that the biblical story of creation does indeed have its basis in the Babylonian 'Enuma Elish' which itself is undoubtedly an abbreviated versions of the much earlier Sumerian texts. This can be easily confirmed as a great many parallels that can be seen in the Sumerian account when it's compared to the Babylonian and Christian creation stories. It appears obvious that both of the latter accounts were heavily influenced by the much longer and more detailed Sumerian story. The Sumerian account of the creation of the earth and the rise of man, as controversial as it may be, is strangely enough, the only tale that adequately provides a scientific explanation that is plausible for not just the earth and mankind, but for many other puzzling aspects of our solar system too. I'd say that's quite a reasonable achievement for 6000 year old cuniform and hieroglyphic texts carved into tablets.
A vividly detailed interpretation of these Sumerian texts was done by the brilliant, though controversial scholar and archeologist, Zechariah Sitchin who then published his findings in a Masterwork he aptly named 'The Earth Chronicles'. The astounding work consists of a series of 6 books of detailed translations and interpretations to date. Sitchin is a respected archeologist who worked for several decades on Sumerian translations and archeological sites. His books are intelligently presented, meticulously researched, highly informative and extremely well documented works, containing details on almost every aspect of the texts and I highly recommend reading them. It dawned on Sitchin that since the Babylonian tale has its roots in the Sumerian account it, a better understanding of the texts may be achieved if one was to interpret the Babylonian cosmology of the tale as actually being Sumerian. Using this new approach, and in a labor of over 50 years Sitchin, has since painstaking pieced the story together from fragments of Sumerian, Babylonian, Akkadian, Assyrian, Hittite, Canaanite, Egyptian and Hebrew sources into a most remarkable and scientific account of our real beginnings.
The story that Sitchin found emerging from these tablets was so controversial, the implications so explosive for mankind that many people have found it extremely difficult to take the story at face value. Yet every single anomaly we are faced with about our Earth, our Solar System, and ourselves is mentioned and explained in these 6000 year Sumerian accounts. The enormous bulk of evidence he also presents to support his conclusions is literally, quite overwhelming.
Much of the earlier Sumerian Tale can still be gleaned from studying the Christian story of Genesis in particular the Hebrew version but of course much of the translation is open to interpretation and it is mainly in this respect that the tales differ, though the earlier Sumerian version is undoubtedly more complete. In his book 'the 12th Planet' Sitchin aptly points out translational errors. For example: The Christian story tells us that "In the beginning, God created the Heaven and the Earth". But if we look at it in the Hebrew what is actually written is: "In the beginning God created the Rakia and the Earth". Sitchin points out that the Hebrew word Rakia also has several possible translations depending on its context and one of those translations is 'firmament.' Therefore in the Christian tale, the word Rakia has been translated as 'firmament' and is interpreted as 'heaven.' As in the Sumerian story, in the Babylonian tale, via an awful lot of metaphor, we are informed as to the order of birth of all the planets but in respect to the earth, we are told that it was the god 'Marduk' who slew the 'haughty dragon' Tiamat and did the creating. Marduk was a supreme God of ancient Babylon so in many ways the statement is virtually identical to what is said in the Christian Bible if you want to take it that way. However in the Sumerian version of events we are basically told that it was the 'Celestial Lord' Nibiru who created the Rakia and the Earth.
Now Nibiru, is thought to be an specific Sumerian god so again it can mean the same thing as what we started with. But here's the thing, to the ancient Sumerians, Nibiru is also known to have been used as a reference to a celestial body – a planet, and they are quite specific about this. As has been noted by Sitchin, another translation of the Hebrew word Rakia is "hammered bracelet" and that is also quite significant. It all lies in the personal interpretation of the Hebrew texts you see. So with a more open and honest approach to the translations, the Christian story of: 'In the beginning God created the Heaven and the Earth' Very easily translates to reveal the earlier Babylonian and Sumerian versions of: Marduk/Nibiru created the Hammered Bracelet and the Earth". And the Sumerian texts are quite specific about how these events transpired.
The Hammered Bracelet referred to in the Sumerian texts is of course a very adequate and quite accurate description of the Asteroid belt in our solar system that lies in between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. So in reality, we find that the 'hammered bracelet' translation is actually far more in context with our known solar system than that of 'heaven.' It is also quite significant that Bodes Law shows that there should in fact be another planet existing in our solar system at the location of the asteroid belt. There is every sign to suggest there once was but instead, all we find there now is an enormous collection of rocks, debris and cosmic rubble stretching out in a vast ring around the sun (like a 'hammered bracelet'). Bodes Law also heavily suggests that there should be at least one more planet in our solar system. Such a planet was positively confirmed in late 2005.
From their texts, it would appear that the Sumerians were in possession of quite a significant amount of scientific and astronomical knowledge and knew of all these things. For example: Uranus was unknown until 1781 and Neptune until 1846. In modern astronomy we didn't even know our solar system had as many as 9 planets orbiting the Sun until 1936 when Pluto was discovered. It had been previously thought that there were only 8 and yet the Sumerians already knew of the existence of all of these planets 6000 years ago including our newly discovered member which now makes 10 even as Bodes Law suggested, though the Sumerian texts say that there are actually 12 planets, not 10 or even 11 (as shown in the figure above).
As the diagram shows the reasons for this discrepancy are firstly, because they considered the Sun to be a rightfully included member of the Solar System and secondly, because they believe our moon actually has a considerable history of its own. Many scientists and scholars have surmised that our moon is too big to be called a real satellite and have debated whether the Earth and the Moon should really be classed as a double planetary system. The Sumerian believed it to be so and their name for the celestial body we know as the moon was 'Luna'.
The other planet that also exists in our solar system, the one that we have only now discovered, they name as 'Nibiru, the planet of the crossing.' The Sumerians say that Nibiru is a large planet, possibly comparable in size to Saturn or Uranus and that it has an extremely vast elliptical orbit and that it takes 3600 of our years to complete just one orbit around our Sun. They also say that Nibiru is the dwelling place of the 'Anunnaki,' their Gods. Numerous mentions of the Anunnaki are made in various religious texts including the Christian Bible in which they are often referred to as the 'Elohim' and the 'Nephilim' or sometimes in more recent versions of the bible merely as 'giants.'
In their texts the Sumerians repeatedly state that time flows differently on Nibiru than how it flows on earth. They stress the point that the flow of time on any given planet is directly related to the time it takes that planet to orbit its parent star, in this case, the Sun. This means for example, that since it takes 12 earth years for Jupiter to orbit the Sun, a man living on Jupiter for one orbit, would only physically age on year as apposed to someone on standing on earth who would age 12 years in the same period of Earth time. It therefore stands to reason that a person who lived on a planet that takes 3,600 earth years to orbit the Sun would also only age one year during that orbital timeframe. Such discrepancies in time are actually proven in part by Einstein's Special theory of Relativity and it is well known how time flows slower for astronauts when they are away from earths rotational pull for example. Einstein even speculated that time was a type of 'fabric' that the planets 'roll' across similar to a ball rolling across a strip of linen.
The Sumerians inform us that one year on planet Nibiru was called a shar and was equivalent in time to 3,600 Earth years. They also say that the average Anunnaki lifespan was around about 120 shars which equates to 120 times 3600 or 432,000 earth years. According to the Sumerian King List a period of 120 shars passed from the time the Anunnaki first arrived on Earth until the time of the Great Flood. This is extremely significant as 432,000 is a number that also features very highly in numerous other mythologies as well.
Now before you start dismissing all this offhand, I again stress to you and ask you to remember that as far-fetched and bizarre as all that may sound to you, that this is not a fantasy tale contrived by myself or by Zechariah Sitchin, but is in fact gleaned from translations of 6000 year old Sumerian clay tablets. And as we progress you will see that the Sumerian account really is the most plausible explanation of creation that exists. It is also worth noting that the Sumerian record of events is the only account that provides totally a plausible series of events that adequately explains every single puzzle we are faced with about the rest of our solar system too. The fact they knew of all of the planets in our solar system, even their correct relative sizes, rotational movements and eccentricities, details that take advanced scientific knowledge to discover, plus of the existence of the asteroid belt also raises the question: If their story is untrue then how on earth were they able to acquire such accurate and detailed knowledge?
Let's face it, how in the world were these ancient peoples ever even able to calculate precession of the equinoxes? Mere knowledge of its existence requires some very advanced scientific know-how. For now just consider the fact that it takes 72 years for the vernal point to move through just one degree of the elliptic – would you notice a 1 degree change in the location of the stars in 72 years? …No, I didn't think so.The Sumerians called such a one degree shift in the heavens a "Celestial Portion."
The Sumerian story of creation begins at a far earlier time than the Christian version though two stories do eventually overlap. The Sumerian version however, begins with the actual creation of the solar system. The second stage of creation then proceeds with an enormous cosmic collision. According to the tale a huge 'rogue' planet named as Nibiru that was not originally part of our planetary system became drawn into the gravitational pull of our outer planets and eventually the Sun and began an enormously vast, elliptical and permanent orbit. The texts say that Nibiru's orbit is in fact, so eccentric and elliptical that during its perihelion it crosses the paths of all the other planets except the inner most four, making its closest pass precisely where we now find the asteroid belt. They also tell us that the orbit of this 'rogue planet' was contrary to the paths of the other planets of the system causing it to travel around the Sun in the opposite direction to them. It was during its entry to our solar system and on the second subsequent orbit, while making close orbital passes of the inner planets that two enormous celestial disasters occurred.
And as you read this account I am about to relate to you, as bizarre as it sounds, I ask you to consider deeply what you know of science and astronomy and also of mythology and biblical tales and again remember that the following tale is not from someone's imagination but is in fact an accurate (though paraphrased) translation compiled from an account of our beginnings that was written by the Sumerians 6000 years ago and saved on tens of thousands of clay tablets that have been found in Mesopotamia in the last 150 years, the information their fragments and pieces contain collected, painstakingly reassembled and meticulously researched by Zechariah Sitchin, the world leading authority on Sumerian texts. Now with all of the above in mind, according to the 6000 year old Sumerian account, the actual creation of the Solar System, including the creation of Hammered Bracelet and the Earth, and ultimately of man, the calendar, civilization and pretty well the whole shebang went like this.
This is a directly adapted book extract
Posted: May 28, 2012 in Africa, An introduction to the theory, Evidences of high technology in Antiquity, Riddles from the past
Tags: Africa, Aliens, Ancient, Ancient Aliens, Ancient Technology, Astronauts, Dogon, Sirius A, Sirius B, Tribe
Though this article begins with an introduction to Dogon Tribe and people, however this is not about the Dogons, per se. Rather, its about what they knew, what they have proclaimed over centuries of knowledge propagation, and what the modern civilization have vehemently failed to acknowledge, due to its convenient, sanitized view of the world. "The Dogon are an ethnic group living in the central plateau region of Mali, south of the Niger bend near the city of Bandiagara in the Mopti region. The principal Dogon area is bisected by the Bandiagara Escarpment, a sandstone cliff of up to 500m (1,640 ft) high, stretching about 150 km (90 miles). To the southeast of the cliff, the sandy Séno-Gondo Plains are found, and northwest of the cliff are the Bandiagara Highlands. Historically, Dogon villages were established in the Bandiagara area in consequence of the Dogon people's collective refusal to convert to Islam a thousand years ago. Dogon insecurity in the face of these historical pressures caused them to locate their villages in defensible positions along the walls of the escarpment. The other factor influencing their choice of settlement location is water. The Niger River is nearby and in the sandstone rock, a rivulet runs at the foot of the cliff at the lowest point of the area during the wet season". ~ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dogon_people
Dogon and Sirius
In the early 20th Century two French anthropologists named Marcel Griaule and Germain Dieterlen spent a good deal of time living with the Dogon in order to study their ways. In 1930, after they had been living with the tribe for some 15 years, four Dogon Priests decided that it was time to take the Frenchmen into their confidence and invited the men to share in the tribes most important and secret tradition. The tale was the secret Dogon creation myths about their sacred star which they named as Po-Tolo. The star to which they were referring is Sirius which located some 8.6 light years from earth. Sirius is also the brightest star in the night sky. The Dogon told the Anthropologists that Sirius was the home of the Gods who had made them who they are – some 8,000 years ago. They told them that Sirius is the smallest and heaviest thing there is and that it was white in color. They said that it had a companion star, invisible to the human eye but that it moves around Sirius in an elliptical orbit that took 50 years. They said Sirius was incredibly heavy and that it rotated on its axis and they further describe it as having a circle of reddish rays around it that is 'like a spot spreading but staying still'. Dogon oral traditions also quite adamantly state that they have known for thousands of years that Jupiter had moons and Saturn had rings around it.
Initially the men did not see the astronomical importance of what they had been told by the tribe and only offhandedly published the story in an obscure Anthropological journal. However sometime later the information was noticed by several astronomers and deemed worthy of a further, more detailed investigation. What they discovered was that the Dogon had in fact, accurately described the three principal properties of a white dwarf star: small, heavy and white and had also stated that Sirius is a binary star, both of which we now know the Sirius system to be. They are also absolutely correct in their knowledge of its companions' rotation as Sirius-B orbits Sirius-A every 49.9 to 50 years. What you see below is a comparitive analysis between the Dogon model and the modern astronomical inference of the paths of Sirius A & B, one that is astoundingly similar.
Their description of reddish rays is also quite remarkable as this space telescope photograph reveals and perfectly describes the DNA type pattern that is made by the elliptical orbit of the two stars rotating around each other as they travel through the sky. The Dogon people also use an extremely unorthodox calendar that is based on a 50 year cycle.This cycle is uniquely unusual because it does not follow any cycles coinciding with any movements of our earth, moon or sun but instead is based wholly on the rotational movements of Sirius B. In fact the entire Dogon Culture is based around the 50 year cycle of Sirius B. The Dogon People of pre 1930 had no telescopes or real written language. How is it they were able to accurately describe things we still only possessed a very limited knowledge of? Where did they get their information? The Dogon repeatedly say that they were taught these things many, many years ago by their Gods who visited them from their home planet which orbits Sirius B.The Dogon also describe them as being amphibious creatures.
The accuracy of description provided by the Dogons requires, what we may call as "first hand experience" into the phenomenon that is being described. Furthermore it also demands a high degree of intellectual acumen in order to understand, analyze and manifest what has been told to them. This takes us to a series of inferences. Either there has been a high degree of knowledge transfer made to the Dogons, or the forefathers of this tribe has a first hand experience with the Gods, who same from Po-Tolo, Sirius, in modern day parlance. Either way, a possibility of a close encounter with very advanced species or creature cannot be ruled out. Also way the star has been described, seems that the forefathers of The Dogons had the opportunity of witnessing this through X-Ray vision. The "reddish glow", described by the Dogons bears astonishing similarity to what we see the star as, through X-Ray vision in our times. There happens to be too many uncanny concurrences between what the Dogons "saw" then and what modern scientists see now, and ones that cannot be shrugged off as being mere coincidences. So what are we missing here?
Read More >> Robert_Temple_The_Sirius_Mystery
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Posted: May 26, 2012 in Egypt, Evidences of high technology in Antiquity, India, Riddles from the past, Vimanas
Tags: Aliens, Ancient, Ancient Aliens, Ancient Technology, Astronauts, Egypt, India, Vimanas
There are reference to flying machines in the temple carvings and in the ancient writings. The images found on the ceiling beams of a 3000-year old New Kingdom Temple, located several hundred miles south of Cairo and the Giza Plateau, at Abydos resembles modern day Aircrafts. Reference to ancient Indian flying vehicles comes from ancient Indian sources, many are the well known ancient Indian Epics, and there are literally hundreds of them. Most of them have not even been translated into English yet from the old sanskrit. It is claimed that a few years ago, the Chinese discovered some sanskrit documents in Lhasa, Tibet and sent them to the University of Chandrigarh to be translated. Dr. Ruth Reyna of the University said recently that the documents contain directions for building interstellar spaceships!
Their method of propulsion, she said, was "anti-gravitational" and was based upon a system analogous to that of "laghima," the unknown power of the ego existing in man's physiological makeup, "a centrifugal force strong enough to counteract all gravitational pull." According to Hindu Yogis, it is this "laghima" which enables a person to levitate. Dr. Reyna said that on board these machines, which were called "Astras" by the text, the ancient Indians could have sent a detachment of men onto any planet, according to the document, which is thought to be thousands of years old. The manuscripts were also said to reveal the secret of "antima"; "the cap of invisibility" and "garima"; "how to become as heavy as a mountain of lead."
Ancient Anti Gravitational Studies
According to ancient Indian texts, the people had flying machines which were called "Vimanas." The ancient Indian epic describes a Vimana as a double-deck, circular aircraft with portholes and a dome, much as we would imagine a flying saucer. It flew with the "speed of the wind" and gave forth a "melodious sound." There were at least four different types of Vimanas; some saucer shaped, others like long cylinders ("cigar shaped airships").
In 1875, the Vaimanika Sastra, a fourth century B.C. text written by Bharadvajy the Wise, using even older texts as his source, was rediscovered in a temple in India. It dealt with the operation of Vimanas and included information on the steering, precautions for long flights, protection of the airships from storms and lightening and how to switch the drive to "solar energy" from a free energy source which sounds like "anti-gravity."
The Vaimanika Sastra (or Vymaanika-Shaastra) has eight chapters with diagrams, describing three types of aircraft, including apparatuses that could neither catch on fire nor break. It also mentions 31 essential parts of these vehicles and 16 materials from which they are constructed, which absorb light and heat; for which reason they were considered suitable for the construction of Vimanas.
This document has been translated into English and is available by writing the publisher: VYMAANIDASHAASTRA AERONAUTICS by Maharishi Bharadwaaja, translated into English and edited, printed and published by Mr. G. R. Josyer, Mysore, India, 1979. Mr. Josyer is the director of the International Academy of Sanskrit Investigation located in Mysore. There seems to be no doubt that Vimanas were powered by some sort of "anti-gravity." Vimanas took off vertically, and were .
Vimanas were kept in a Vimana Griha, a kind of hanger, and were sometimes said to be propelled by a yellowish-white liquid, and sometimes by some sort of mercury compound, though writers seem confused in this matter. It is most likely that the later writers on Vimanas, wrote as observers and from earlier texts, and were understandably confused on the principle of their propulsion. The "yellowishwhite liquid" sounds suspiciously like gasoline, and perhaps Vimanas had a number of different propulsion sources, including combustion engines and even "pulse-jet" engines.
It is interesting to note that when Alexander the Great invaded India more than two thousand years ago, his historians chronicled that at one point they were attacked by "flying, fiery shields" that dove at his army and frightened the cavalry. These "flying saucers" did not use any atomic bombs or beam weapons on Alexander's army however, perhaps out of benevolence, and Alexander went on to conquer India.
The Nazis developed the first practical pulse-jet engines for their V-8 rocket "buzz bombs." Hitler and the Nazi staff were exceptionally interested in ancient India and Tibet and sent expeditions to both these places yearly, starting in the 30's, in order to gather esoteric evidence that they did so, and perhaps it was from these people that the Nazis gained some of their scientific information! According to the Dronaparva, part of the Mahabarata, and the Ramayana, one Vimana described was shaped like a sphere and born along at great speed on a mighty wind generated by mercury.
It moved like a UFO, going up, down, backwards and forwards as the pilot desired. In another Indian source, the Samar, Vimanas were "iron machines, well-knit and smooth, with a charge of mercury that shot out of the back in the form of a roaring flame." Another work called the Samaranganasutradhara describes how the vehicles were constructed. It is possible that mercury did have something to do with the propulsion, or more possibly, with the guidance system. Curiously, Soviet scientists have discovered what they call "age-old instruments used in navigating cosmic vehicles" in caves in Turkestan and the Gobi Desert.
The "devices" are hemispherical objects of glass or porcelain, ending in a cone with a drop of mercury inside. It is evident that ancient Indians flew around in these vehicles, all over Asia, to Atlantis presumably; and even, apparently, to South America. Writing found at Mohenjodaro in Pakistan (presumed to be one of the "Seven Rishi Cities of the Rama Empire") and still undeciphered, has also been found in one other place in the world: Easter Island! Writing on Easter Island, called Rongo-Rongo writing, is also undeciphered, and is uncannily similar to the Mohenjodaro script.
The Vedas, ancient Hindu poems, thought to be the oldest of all the Indian texts, describe Vimanas of various shapes and sizes: the "ahnihotra-vimana" with two engines, the "elephant-vimana" with more engines, and other types named after the kingfisher, ibis and other animals.
Unfortunately, Vimanas, like most scientific discoveries, were ultimately used for war. Atlanteans used their flying machines, "Vailixi," a similar type of aircraft, to literally try and subjugate the world, it would seem, if Indian texts are to be believed. The Atlanteans, known as "Asvins" in the Indian writings, were apparently even more advanced technologically than the Indians, and certainly of a more war-like temperment. Although no ancient texts on Atlantean Vailixi are known to exist, some information has come down through esoteric, "occult" sources which describe their flying machines. Similar, if not identical to Vimanas, Vailixi were generally "cigar shaped" and had the capability of manuvering underwater as well as in the atmosphere or even outer space. Other vehicles, like Vimanas, were saucer shaped, and could apparently also be submerged.
According to Eklal Kueshana, author of "The Ultimate Frontier," in an article he wrote in 1966, Vailixi were first developed in Atlantis 20,000 years ago, and the most common ones are "saucershaped of generally trapezoidal cross-section with three hemispherical engine pods on the underside." "They use a mechanical antigravity device driven by engines developing approximately 80,000 horse power." The Ramayana, Mahabarata and other texts speak of the hideous war that took place, some ten or twelve thousand years ago between Atlantis and Rama using weapons of destruction that could not be imagined by readers until the second half of this century. The ancient Mahabharata, one of the sources on Vimanas, goes on to tell the awesome destructiveness of the war: "…(the weapon was) a single projectile charged with all the power of the Universe.
"ANCIENT VIMANA AIRCRAFT" – a Contribution by John Burrows Sanskrit texts are filled with references to gods who fought battles in the sky using Vimanas equipped with weapons as deadly as any we can deploy in these more enlightened times. For example, there is a passage in the Ramayana which reads: "The Puspaka car that resembles the Sun and belongs to my brother was brought by the powerful Ravan; that aerial and excellent car going everywhere at will …. that car resembling a bright cloud in the sky." ".. and the King [Rama] got in, and the excellent car at the command of the Raghira, rose up into the higher atmosphere.."
In the Mahabharatra, an ancient Indian poem of enormous length, we learn that an individual named Asura Maya had a Vimana measuring twelve cubits in circumference, with four strong wheels. The poem is a veritable gold mine of information relating to conflicts between gods who settled their differences apparently using weapons as lethal as the ones we are capable of deploying. Apart from 'blazing missiles', the poem records the use of other deadly weapons. 'Indra's Dart' operated via a circular 'reflector'. When switched on, it produced a 'shaft of light' which, when focused on any target, immediately 'consumed it with its power'. In one particular exchange, the hero, Krishna, is pursuing his enemy, Salva, in the sky, when Salva's Vimana, the Saubha is made invisible in some way. Undeterred, Krishna immediately fires off a special weapon: 'I quickly laid on an arrow, which killed by seeking out sound'. Heat seeking, we all have heard, but noise/sound seeking? Does it sound like an advanced version of our very own Sidewinder II?
Many other terrible weapons are described, quite matter of factly, in the Mahabharata, but the most fearsome of all is the one used against the Vrishis. The narrative records: "Gurkha flying in his swift and powerful Vimana hurled against the three cities of the Vrishis and Andhakas a single projectile charged with all the power of the Universe. An incandescent column of smoke and fire, as brilliant as ten thousands suns, rose in all its splendour. It was the unknown weapon, the Iron Thunderbolt, a gigantic messenger of death which reduced to ashes the entire race of the Vrishnis and Andhakas." It is important to note, that these kinds of records are notisolated. They can be cross-correlated with similiar reports in other ancient civilizations.
The after-affects of this Iron Thunderbolt have an ominously recognizable ring. Apparently, those killed by it were so burnt that their corpses were unidentifiable. The survivors fared little etter, as it caused their hair and nails to fall out. Perhaps the most disturbing and challenging, information about these allegedly mythical Vimanas in the ancient records is that there are some matter-of-fact records, describing how to build one. In their way, the instructions are quite precise. In the Sanskrit Samarangana Sutradhara, it is written: "Strong and durable must the body of the Vimana be made, like a great flying bird of light material. Inside one must put the mercury engine with its iron heating apparatus underneath. By means of the power latent in the mecrcury which sets the driving whirlwind in motion, a man sitting inside may travel a great distance in the sky. The movements of the Vimana are such that it can vertically ascend, vertically descend, move slanting forwards and backwards. With the help of the machines human beings can fly in the air and heavenly beings can come down to earth."
The Hakatha (Laws of the Babylonians) states quite unambiguously: "The privilege of operating a flying machine is great. The knowledge of flight is among the most ancient of our inheritances. A gift from 'those from upon high'. We received it from them as a means of saving many lives." More fantastic still is the information given in the ancient Chaldean work, The Sifrala, which contains over one hundred pages of technical details on building a flying machine. It contains words which translate as graphite rod, copper coils, crystal indicator, vibrating spheres, stable angles, etc.
Ancient Indian Aircraft Technology From The Anti-Gravity Handbook by D. Hatcher Childress Many researchers into the UFO enigma tend to overlook a very important fact. While it assumed that most flying saucers are of alien, or perhaps Governmental Military origin, another possible origin of UFOs is ancient India and Atlantis. What we know about ancient Indian flying vehicles comes from ancient Indian sources; written texts that have come down to us through the centuries. There is no doubt that most of these texts are authentic; many are the well known ancient Indian Epics themselves, and there are literally hundreds of them. Most of them have not even been translated into English yet from the old sanskrit.
Source Credit: Conspiracy Journal #205 April 11, 2003 / RayOfTruth.TV
The Nazca Lines
Posted: July 16, 2011 in Nazca
Tags: Ancient Aliens, Ancient Technology, Astronauts, Civilization, History, Lines, Nazca, Peru
Wikipedia says, "The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs located in the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They were designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The high, arid plateau stretches more than 80 kilometres (50 mi) between the towns of Nazca and Palpa on the Pampas de Jumana about 400 km south of Lima. Although some local geoglyphs resemble Paracas motifs, scholars believe the Nazca Lines were created by the Nazca culture between 400 and 650 CE. The hundreds of individual figures range in complexity from simple lines to stylized hummingbirds, spiders, monkeys, fish, sharks, orcas, llamas, and lizards.
The lines are shallow designs made in the ground by removing the ubiquitous reddish pebbles and uncovering the whitish ground beneath. Hundreds are simple lines or geometric shapes; more than seventy are designs of animal, bird, fish or human figures. The largest figures are over 200 metres (660 ft) across. Scholars differ in interpreting the purpose of the designs, but they generally ascribe religious significance to them." http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_Lines
The mainstream scientific community have a consensus about a few points on Nazca:
The site is ancient
Its located at an arid highland
The designs are complex and vast
The landscape stretches over 50 Miles
A huge effort has been put to create the lines at Nazca
Some of them also make geometric sense
However, the mainstream scholarship has not been able to convincingly answer quite a few questions about the Nazca Lines as well. Who created this? Why was it created? How did ancient man manage the magnitude of the drawings? Because all of the Nazca figurines start taking form when looked at, from a height. So without an aerial form of supervision, its virtually impossible to create something of that magnitude. Also what purpose did these lines serve when they were made? The answers provided by mainstream scholarship is somewhat a sanitized view based upon speculations. The Nazca lines could have had a religious significance, however a different purpose, that they could have served, cannot be completely ruled out.
If the Alien GODS from outer space did visit our planet in antiquity, how would our ancestors have communicated with them? And wouldn't there be physical evidences of the time they spent here? Perhaps a few such evidences could be located in the Nazca Desert of Peru. There over a 50 kilometer stretch, countless geometric lines and figures decorate the landscape. When you take an Arial view of the landscape you see a few lines. And these lines do look like 'air strips', they start and end very systematically and stretch over very long distances ending into a so called 'Air Strip'. The longest of them is over 23 kilometer long, and contains not a single curve – that's unbelievable.
And among these lines you find drawing of various animals such as spiders, monkeys, fishes, hummingbird and apes and so on. The magnitudes of these drawings are so enormous that they do not make any sense on the ground and are only visible from the air. There are conflicting views and theories about these lines varying from irrigation ditches, astronomical calendars or pathways used for religious purposes.
Someone has created these, thousands of years ago, with precision that we cannot match even today. However we are still not clear how, why and for whom these lines were made. The most surprising feature of the Nazca desert according to me is that fact that the table land over which the 'Air Strip' like likes are created, seem to be artificially flattened. You look at the hills around you, they have their summits, but here, the summit is missing, it's gone. And there is no trace of the rubble; it's not there in the valley below or anywhere in the vicinity. Now that demands an explanation. Furthermore, we are yet not clear about why man would invest so much of time and energy into creating something of this magnitude and precision.
Another intriguing question is, why Nazca? It has been geologically proven that Nazca is one place on earth that is abundant in minerals and ores that constitute our planet. Once there, you could make a precise assessment of what this planet could consist of.
However the mainstream archeologists as always, have vastly differed from this alternative view, and have maintained that Nazca is a work of artistic self expression of man, and that the "artworks" have nothing to do with someone capable of flight. However the artistic self expression hypothesis doesn't hold much ground, because standing on the surface of earth these figures make no sense. They are so vast, that it could have only been "properly visible" and appreciated by someone from a great height. Since there are no higher mountain peaks in the vicinity, the "great height" could only have been achieved through flight. And who could be flying at those times, other than Extraterrestrials? I hope someday, mainstream archeology would accept this– and not the sterilized view of the world as they continue to provide today.
Göbekli Tepe and the Lost Civilization
Posted: March 27, 2011 in Göbekli Tepe
Tags: Aliens, Ancient, Archeology, Astronauts, Civilization, Daniken, Excavation, Farmer, Göbekli, Hancock, History, Kurdish, Megalithic, Oldest Temple, Shepard, Structures, Tepe, Turkey
Located about 500 miles away from the crowded streets of Istanbul, is Sanliurfa in eastern Turkey. There over a dusty hilltop in 1994, a Shepard noticed a piece of stone sticking out of his field. He began to dig around the stone, eventually unearthing a 19 foot pillar. Its edges were precise and rising from the middle was a relief carving of a very strange animal. Upon closer examination it was determined that the finely chiseled stones have been carved by expert stone masons, using advanced tools. When the news of this discovery reached the scientific community, one fact became obvious, a Kurdish Shepard has stumbled upon the whats could be the most astonishing archeological discovery in modern times. A site called Göbekli Tepe.
Göbekli Tepe is the oldest human-made place of worship yet discovered. Until excavations began, a complex on this scale was not thought possible for a community so ancient. The massive sequence of stratification layers suggests several millennia of activity, perhaps reaching back to the Mesolithic. The oldest occupation layer (stratum III) contains monolithic pillars linked by coarsely built walls to form circular or oval structures. So far, four such buildings, with diameters between 10 and 30m have been uncovered. Geophysical surveys indicate the existence of 16 additional structures.
Stratum II, dated to Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) (7500–6000 BC), has revealed several adjacent rectangular rooms with floors of polished lime, reminiscent of Roman terrazzo floors. The most recent layer consists of sediment deposited as the result of agricultural activity.
The monoliths are decorated with carved reliefs of animals and of abstract pictograms. The pictograms may represent commonly understood sacred symbols, as known from Neolithic cave paintings elsewhere. The carefully carved figurative reliefs depict lions, bulls, boars, foxes, gazelles, asses, snakes and other reptiles, insects, arachnids, and birds, particularly vultures and water fowl. At the time the shrine was constructed the surrounding country was much lusher and capable of sustaining this variety of wildlife, before millennia of settlement and cultivation resulted in the near–Dust Bowl conditions prevailing today.
Vultures also feature in the iconography of the Neolithic sites of Çatalhöyük and Jericho; it is believed that in the early Neolithic culture of Anatolia and the Near East the deceased were deliberately exposed in order to be excarnated by vultures and other birds of prey. (The head of the deceased was sometimes removed and preserved—possibly a sign of ancestor worship.) This, then, would represent an early form of sky burial, as practiced today by Tibetan Buddhists and Zoroastrians in India.
Few humanoid forms have surfaced at Göbekli Tepe, but include a relief of a naked woman, posed frontally in a crouched position, that Schmidt likens to the Venus accueillante figures found in Neolithic north Africa; and of at least one decapitated corpse surrounded by vultures. Some of the pillars, namely the T-shaped ones, have carved arms, which may indicate that they represent stylized humans (or anthropomorphic gods). Another example is decorated with human hands in what could be interpreted as a prayer gesture, with a simple stole or surplice engraved above; this may be intended to represent a temple priest.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe#The_complex
For the last 15 years the German archeological team has been excavating this land and they have been performing 'carbon dating' as fat as they go. And it has taken them 15 years to uncover about 5%-7% of a gigantic civilization. So far the archeologists have been able to locate circles upon circles, perfect circles – with carved stone pillars 19 feet tall and weighing 15 tonnes each. Each of these pillars have been carved out of single block of stone and have been intricately decorated with relief feature of animals and birds. Tests have proved that Göbekli Tepe is almost 12,000 years old. Almost 7,000 years older than Mesopotamia, long heralded as the cradle of human civilization. No other site is this advanced and its this old. The chance discovery of Göbekli Tepe has doubled the age of human civilization.
In words of Graham Hancock, "We have this gigantic site with huge circular megalithic structure, that stands there as a mystery, asking us to go figure how was this done, whats the background to this. We have no idea, who made them. They just come out of the dark of the last ice age, about which we know nothing, and enter this stage of history already fully formed. And to my mind this is indicative of a major forgotten episode of human history". Could the discovery of Göbekli Tepe, change our understanding of human history, and might prove that mankind's most puzzling myths might just be based in facts. To put things into perspective, the site of Göbekli Tepe is more than 12000 years old, that's 7000 years earlier than Stonehenge and Great Pyramid. So clearly we have something that contradicts the global understanding of the evolution of Human Civilization.
Curiously, after 15 years of serious excavation, archeologists have failed to recover a single stone cutting tool, nor have they found any agricultural implements. The history of Göbekli Tepe is further compelled by ancient stone carvings found throughout the site. Located about 300 miles from Mount Ararat, the site many Biblical scholars believe to be the resting place of Noah's Ark, the relief carvings of Göbekli Tepe suggest a time in the region's history when the indigenous animal population may have been of a totally different origin. But do these provide any evidence of the great flood as described in the Bible. According to Graham Hancock, "Archeologists are aware of more then 2000 myths about the great flood". Scholars believe that stories of a cataclysmic flood as described in the Bible is also found on the pillars of Göbekli Tepe. If this is true, that would push the date of the Great Flood, to the end of the last ice age. That's thousands of years earlier than the Biblical period.
Perhaps more compelling than that is the question, who built Göbekli Tepe? What was its purpose? And how did such a site remain in such pristine condition, for more than 10000 years? Philip Coppens seems to have an answer to this. According to Coppens, "If you look at Göbekli Tepe, this site was carefully placed under the sand. It was actually buried". However no answer has been found to why the site was buried. It could have been to save the site from invaders, or perhaps to preserve it, in a hope to return to it some day. No matter what the reason is, the fact remains that the site of Göbekli Tepe is more then 12000 years old, and that has logically pushed the genesis of human civilization by more then 70000 years. And this could well be just the beginning. If human civilization could have thrived and existed 12000 years ago, would it be too outlandish to believe that, there were very advanced human civilizations existing in the highlands of Bolivia about 17000 years ago.
Your call. After all I am convinced.
The Unsolved Mysteries of Puma Punku and Tiahuanaco
Posted: March 26, 2011 in Puma Punku and Tiahuanaco
Tags: Aliens, Ancient, Astronauts, Bolivia, Bouval, Construction, Daniken, Hancock, Megalithic, Puma Punku, Subharanjan, Tiahuanaco
A few years ago I remember watching a feature length film called the Greatest flaws of Hollywood. And if I recall correctly, most of those flaws were chronological in nature. In other words, what was caught on camera, was not supposed to be existent at a time, the movie was based upon. For instance a red Ferrari was captured while the great chariot race of Ben Hur was being filmed, a civil aviation jetliner was seen flying over Achilles' head and so forth. It somehow indicates that human mind is conditioned to acceptance of events based upon time frame relevance of their existence. Ben Hur never drove a Ferrari and Troy never boasted of the largest airport in the world. This is called anachronism – a figure of speech that's used to describe something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred. You are about to witness one such anachronism. However, this is true.
While epic sagas have been sung in the honor of the Great Pyramids since time immemorial, we witness oblivious megalithic structures strewn in every corner of the world that deserve the same respect as the Pyramids if not more. Ancient sites of Tiahuanaco and Puma Punku located in the highlands of Bolivia are such places. According to a certain estimation, the city of Tiahuanaco is over 17,000 years old, thereby making it the oldest existing evidence of city life. In the words of Giorgio A. Tsoukalos, of Legendary Times, "while the Pyramids are a great achievement of technology, in front of Tiahuanaco and Puma Punku the Great Pyramid is a child's play. Logic doesn't seem to exist here. Because what you see in Puma Punku is so precise, so inexplicable, so unachievable, that the question remains, how were these moments made and for what purposes".
Like any other ancient megalithic structures, Tiahuanaco too shows strong evidence of precise celestial alignment. Its observed that the walls of Tiahuanaco was mounted with 'Solstice Markers', and these markers were points precisely over which, the sun used to rise on the days of Summer and Winter solstices. However mainstream archeologists differ in their opinion. They say that the construction of Tiahuanaco is marked with an error and that the sun does not rise over the solstice markers as suggested by the ancient alien theorists. These are simple observable errors of construction, related to the date of construction of the site. Eminent historian Robert Buval says that this disorientation with respect to the cardinal points is caused by the angle of earth's angle of inclination. This was the argument used for the calculation of the age of the site. The diagram below gives a rough idea of how the angle of sunrise has changed over the years in reference to the solstice markers.
And as already stated, this change could be attributed to the change in the angle of the earth's rotation. Although totally disregarded by the mainstream archeologists and historians, the angle of the earth's rotation about 17000 years ago was such that the solstice markers at Tiahuanaco was exactly aligned to the sunrise during the solstices.
The construction and the precision thereof, at Puma Punku and Tiahuanaco are indeed thought provoking. Firstly the construction site lies about 4000 meters above sea level, where there are no vegetation or plantation, which could be used as rollers to quarry those enormous blocks of stones used for its construction. So far no convincing answer has been found as to how those massive stone blocks weighing 100-200 tonnes were transported to the construction site. You cannot help but ask the ever mysterious question, that of basic project equation. How many people were needed to construct what we see? How did they survive at that great height? This is another perplexing dilemma suggested by Graham Hancock. He says, "the site is at 4000 meters above the sea level, the weather there is so dry and cold that vegetation comes out of the soil stunted. Yet we are asked to believe the fact that Tiahuanaco was created by labor forces, who pulled massive blocks of stone on wooden rollers to a height of 4000 meters, to create a monument of such magnitude, for their Gods". This is truly unbelievable feat of human ingenuity, then. Mainstream archeologists and historians have a consensus on the fact that Tiahuanaco and Puma Punku were created by Aymara Indians. Also they agree to the fact that Aymara Indians has no script. That they could not write. Any person who has seen Tiahuanaco live or remotely, would agree to the fact that to create something of that magnitude and precision would require meticulous planning and at least a very basic idea of mathematics, engineering, physics and geology. However for a clan that never had a script, any of these knowledge is too far fetched. Furthermore, as we delve deeper into the details of construction at these two sites we are faced with further perplexing questions. For instance the material used in Puma Punku is either granite or diorite. And the only stone harder than diorite is diamond. So its virtually impossible to cut these stones to shape unless the ancient engineers has tools tipped with diamond. Of-course they could have employed laser or ultrasonic technologies for this purpose, and any evidences of that, if found, would not be surprising.
The engineers of Puma Punku employed a very ingenuous method of holding those massive stone blocks together. They used to create an indent into the stone on surfaces facing each other. In this indent they poursed a liquid metal, which when hardened used to form a permanent metal clamp. And one that showed no signs of rusting even after thousands of years. This technique of holding blocks of stone together is also evident in Egypt, at the Great Pyramids. Would that mean these two civilizations used to "exchange notes", or were they influenced by similar teachers, who traveled across the globe between civilizations. But who in such distant antiquity used to travel across the globe? What were their modes of travel? The "clamp technique" raises a very important question. The question of applied technology and deployment. To create these clamps the construction workers at Puma Punku had to deploy a furnace of portable nature to pour the molten liquid metal into the grooves. Any delay could solidify the metal beating the purpose of melting it. Therefore, evidently, the constructors of Puma Punku, not only were well versed with the science of metal melting, but also, they were could create a portable furnace equivalent device, to achieve the technique of clamping. In Puma Punku, we are faced with some more questions of construction precision. We see stone pillars with meticulously carved grooves in them. The precision and accuracy with which these grooves have been created evidently demonstrate signs of tooling and machining.
Each of the pillars shown above are marked with grooves. All the grooves are of the same width from start to the end, all of them are of the same depth along the length. These grooves are further marked with circular holes, which are placed at similar intervals, have the same depth and diameter. Also they bear a smooth finish along the walls. And we are told that primitive mad did his without any tools thousands of years ago. Well, I don't think that is the case. For people who could achieve the "clamp technique", is machining and usage of applied technology of high order, too far fetched? There have been efforts to reconstruct Puma Punku, because its evident from the ruins, that the site was deliberately destroyed. According to Giorgio A. Tsoukalos, "it looks as if its has been ripped apart by some enormous force". However the precision and intricacy of its construction makes it virtually impossible to reconstruct Puma Punku. Some plans that were drawn , gives us an idea of the quality of engineering deployed for its creation.
While we stay perplexed and wage the ever ending battle of man vs aliens, fact remains that no convincing answer has so far been provided for those innumerable perplexing questions that Puma Punku leaves with us. We are left in the lurch, guessing and further guessing in the never ending darkness.
Who built Tiahuanaco and Puma Punku?
Why was this built?
Where did the ancient man acquire his knowledge from?
The secret of the celestial alignment.
What is behind the precision of engineering that's evident at the site?
Were tools and machines used?
How was the huge labor force mainstream scholarship talks about, fed and maintained at such high altitudes?
Why was it created at such remotely accessible area?
Is there something more to the Egyptian similarity?
Why was it destroyed?
The Egyptian Enigma – The Great Pyramids and the Sphinx
Posted: March 22, 2011 in Egypt
Tags: Aliens, Ancient, Astronauts, Egypt, Kings, Megalithic, Pyramids, Stones, Structures, Technology
The enigma of The Great Pyramid has intrigued archeologists, historians and engineers alike, and none of them have provided logically satisfying answers to the Egyptian enigma. We have been told to dwell upon the popular opinion, that the Great Pyramids have been constructed by hauling massive blocks of stone, driven by enormous slave population, up the ramp to an incredible height of about 150 meters above the ground, thereby completing a structure of such magnitude, within 20-22 years. However, the very fact that 100-200 tonnes of stone blocks have been hauled close to 500ft above the ground, is a strong evidence of technology itself. And one that we absolutely don't understand. And hence Egypt for millions have remained forever opaque, an enigma that withstood all the tests of time. Historians and geologists from University of Boston such as Dr. Robert Shock and John Anthony West have jolted the conventional educational establishment, with geological evidences of the fact that the pyramids were thousands of years older than what has been thought.
West believes that ancient civilization was not only much older but also much wiser than what the orthodox scholarship had maintained. Also the fact that we as a civilization are the best of the breed and whatever happened before was comparatively inferior, as we delve further into the corridors of history, might not be true after all. Here we have an evidence of a civilization that has hauled 150-200 tonnes stone blocks and have been able to create a masterpiece like The Great Pyramid and Sphinx, however no one precisely knows how the task was accomplished. Colin Wilson – another eminent author and an Ancient Alien Theorist, tried engaging a Japanese establishment specializing into heavy hauling, to execute lifting of blocks weighing 70 tonnes each up-to a height of 150 feet above the ground, and they had immense problems in acquiring the precision needed for such an act. However evidences of a similar act could be witnessed at the Kings Chamber in the Great Pyramid, flawlessly executed. According to the ancient alien theorists, the Great Pyramid is a classic example of a technologically advanced civilization that existed thousands of years before the first dynastic period in Egypt.
In the Giza plateau in Egypt stands what the Encyclopedia Britannica calls the greatest single building ever constructed by mankind. It stands taller than a forty storied sky scrapper and is a true work of engineering masterpiece. Containing about two million three hundred thousand blocks of stone, weighing an average of 2.5 tonnes each. All of this, we are told have been achieved without wheels, pulleys or the block and tackle. The entire surface of the pyramid was once coated with 16 tonnes of limestone blocks, polished to the tolerance of a contact lens, and stuck together so tightly that a sharp knife wouldn't pass between the joints. Yet we are forced to believe that this is just a glorified, royal tomb, created by primitive man, walking out of the caves nearby. If an attempt was made today to create the pyramid we would not be able to quarry such huge blocks to similar heights, we do not have mechanical devices to accomplish such a feat. According to a calculation performed by Robert Bauval, to move a stone block weighing one and a half tonnes, considering the friction factor and the maximum angle of the ramp, it would need close to eight hundred men putting a concerted simultaneous effort. The logical picture doesn't fit the jig-saw.
Some of the artifacts located in and around the site have over the period of time been closely examined by engineers, investigators and experts. What has been noticed is that there are definite signs of tooling and automation. The precision achieved is definitely not handcrafted. Each cut stone at the corner has a curved gap, and the measurement of this curve gap, formed a 'true' radius, that was consistent throughout each site. Tell tale signs of machining are precision and repeatability, and the artifact demonstrate both these characteristics. The 'plaining' technique used for leveling the inner surface, illustrate space age precision, when measured using modern day tools and equipments. And to repeat this precision over an area as big as the pyramid would require very high grade engineering equipment. Some believe that ancient builders who built the pyramid used at the least, high speed drills and ultrasound techniques. Does mankind need to revise its theory on Egypt?
Inventor Patrick Flanagan is best known for his book on pyramid power. He believed that the primitive man had an access to the capabilities of the pyramidal formation itself, which is beginning to be rediscovered today. It has been established by Flanagan that if you are designing pyramidal microwave point, the impedance of free space is ideally about 377 Ohms and it changes as you change the angle of the pyramid formation. This has been well accepted in modern electronics. And if you measure the impedance of free space of the Great Pyramid it comes to exactly 377 Ohms, meaning its a perfect resonator, enabling it not only to resonate radio frequency based energy but also other scalar energy fields such a zero point energy. There are some who believe that the magnitude of The Great Pyramid, is beyond mechanical realm, and that a hi-tech hydraulic system was employed to achieve this feat.
So if they really possessed such knowledge, then where, when and from whom did they get it? According to Zecharia Sitchin, a scholar and an expert in the ancient Sumerian civilization, considered to be the cradle of human civilization, all ancient technology are a legacy of visitors from outer space. Its important to accept the reality, that people from another planet, much more advanced than us, who first appeared about four hundred and fifty thousand years ago, from a planet called Nibiru, also called the Planet-X, X denoting the number ten, as its also the 10th planet of our solar system. This planet crosses path with our solar system every three thousand six hundred years.
Egyptian legend has it, that genesis of human civilization goes many thousands years before the Pharaohs, to about forty thousand years, a theory that has been discounted by mainstream archeologists and historians. However on the other side of the world, in India, the Vedic texts also talk about the beginning of human civilization around the same time period. So I don't think this sound be ridiculed, as some nonsense piled upon us. Edgar Cayce is of the opinion that, much of the sophisticated technology we see at the Pyramids of Giza are a product of a technically advanced civilization that existed in antiquity, who could use the forces of nature to effect matter.
Graham Hancock says, "We are a species with amnesia", and we have conveniently forgotten a major episode in human history and evolution, Conditioned by society and civilization we have reached a point where we not only discredit our predecessors, we also fail to learn the lessons they are trying to impart. Here are further evidences that cannot be ruled out as being mere coincidences, technological awareness that surely doesn't match up to the time when they have been demonstrated.
The Great Pyramid is precisely aligned to true North, South, East and West.
If you take the perimeter of the pyramid and divide it by two times the height, you get a number that is exactly equivalent to the number ∏ or PI – 3.14159 up to the fifteenth digit.
What about the fact that even though the sides of the base of the pyramid are some 757 feet long, it still forms an almost perfect square? Every angle in the base is exactly 90 degrees.
Although the Egyptians kept very careful records about everything they ever did; every king they had, every war they fought, and every structure they built, there were no records of them ever having built the pyramids?
Egyptians had not even invented the wheel yet, but the blocks that they had to carry to build the pyramids weighed about 2 tons each? 4,000 lbs.?
If you take the line of longitude that the pyramid lies on and the latitude that the pyramid lies on, 31 degrees north by 31 degrees west (the fact that they are the same number is a coincidence???) they are the two lines that cover the most combined land area in the world. In essence, the pyramid is the center of all of the land mass of the whole earth.
We have also noticed exact alignment to geostationary bodies such as the Orion constellation belt and the path of the Sun during solstices.
The height of the pyramid (481 feet) is almost exactly 1/1,000,000,000 of the distance from the earth to the sun (480.6 billion feet)?
What about all of that fungi that was found in King Tutu's chamber? Fungi which has never before been seen on earth?
Analyze this.


text:
Franciszek Jan Tatkowski (ur. 28 grudnia 1894 w miejscowości Łąka, zm. 1940 na Firleju) − polski działacz samorządowy, burmistrz Skarżyska-Kamiennej, z zawodu nauczyciel.

Życie
Po przybyciu do Skarżyska pracował jako główny księgowy Spółki Akcyjnej "Ekonomia". Na posiedzeniu rady Miejskiej 22 października 1934 roku został burmistrzem Skarżyska-Kamiennej (od 30 października 1934 do 9 września 1939).
8 września 1939 roku wojska niemieckie zajęły Skarżysko.

W październiku 1939 roku powstała Tajna Organizacja Wojskowa "Związek Orła Białego", której aktywnym członkiem był burmistrz Franciszek Tatkowski. Organizacja Orła Białego (na skutek zdrady lub braku doświadczenia konspiracyjnego) została zinfiltrowana  przez niemiecki aparat bezpieczeństwa – aresztowano ponad 400 osób (była to zapewne zaplanowana akcja eksterminacji miejscowej inteligencji).

Franciszek Tatkowski został aresztowany przez Gestapo 29 stycznia 1940 r. Więziony i okrutnie torturowany w czasie śledztwa (w Radomiu) wraz z innymi został zamordowany na Firleju 4 lipca 1940 r.

Rodzina
Żona: Jadwiga z domu Kalamarz (ślub 2 sierpnia 1919 w Rzeszowie).

Dzieci:
 Aleksandra Emilia Tatkowska (ur. 29 kwietnia 1920 roku w Rozłopach pow. Zamojski) – absolwentka Liceum Handlowego w Krakowie, działała w ruchu oporu (AK), aresztowana w 1944 przez gestapo.
 Jerzy Eugeniusz Tatkowski (ur. 25 października 1922 roku w Warszawie, zginął 16 stycznia 1945 roku na ulicy Staszica podczas bombardowania lotniczego), działał w ruchu oporu ZHP-AK ("Lord"), kolportował m.in. prasę konspiracyjną.

Odznaczenia
 Krzyż Niepodległości "za pracę w dziele odzyskania niepodległości", przyznany zarządzeniem Pana Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 16 marca 1937 roku.
 Srebrny Krzyż Zasługi, nadany przez Prezesa Rady Ministrów (na zasadzie art. 5 ustawy z 23 czerwca 1923 r. – Dz.U. R.P. Nr 62, poz. 458) "po raz pierwszy za zasługi na polu podniesienia stanu sanitarno-porządkowego" dnia 17 sierpnia 1938 roku

Upamiętnienie
W związku z 70. rocznicą rozstrzelania na Firleju została odsłonięta pamiątkowa tablica upamiętniająca pomordowanych(burmistrza Franciszka Tatkowskiego i wiceburmistrza Mariana Maciejewskiego) przy Urzędzie Miasta.

Przypisy

Bibliografia

 Joanna Belniak-Kirschner, Żołnierze "Jodły", Warszawa 2008. .

  ew.Kronika Orła Białego, red. Tadeusz Sikora, Albert Gajewski, Skarżysko-Kamienna: Muzeum im. Orła Białego, 2009.

 "Rocznik Oddziału Polskiego Towarzystwa Historycznego w Skarżysku-Kamiennej. Z dziejów regionu i miasta", rocznik 1/2010, artykuł: Tadeusz Wojewoda " Samorząd terytorialny Skarżyska-Kamiennej
w okresie międzywojennym", str. 103-105. (dostępny także on-line).

Polscy burmistrzowie
Polscy nauczyciele
Urodzeni w 1894
Zmarli w 1940
Odznaczeni Krzyżem Niepodległości
Odznaczeni Srebrnym Krzyżem Zasługi (II Rzeczpospolita)
Ludzie związani ze Skarżyskiem-Kamienną
Polacy i obywatele polscy straceni przez Niemcy nazistowskie w dystrykcie radomskim Generalnego Gubernatorstwa

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
New Memo Will Lead To Indictment Of Obama Admin
"Just spoke to one of my sources on the Hill, this Intelligence Memo is going to lead to the investigation and indictment of key people in the Obama Administration..."
Just spoke to one of my sources on the Hill, this Intelligence Memo is going to lead to the investigation and indictment of key people in the Obama Administration. #ReleaseTheMemo
— Ryan Fournier (@RyanAFournier) January 19, 2018
Check out this story below.
Lawmakers have stated that they believe many will be terminated at the Department of Justice following the release of the FISA memo.
Free Market Shooter reported: In a flurry of headlines and statements amid a bombshell report by Sara Carter, a memo outlining a classified document exposing extensive FISA abuse was made available to all House members late Thursday evening. Read more.
Carter's report:
…the revelations [from the memo] could lead to the removal of senior officials in the FBI and Department of Justice…
Carter then summarizes the truth behind Trump's "wiretapping" claim against Obama that ignited a firestorm in March of last year…
The dossier was used in part as evidence for a warrant to surveil members of the Trump campaign… Former British spy Christopher Steele, who compiled the dossier in 2016, was hired by embattled research firm Fusion GPS. In October, The Washington Post revealed for the first time that it was the Hillary Clinton campaign and the DNC that financed Fusion GPS.
In short, Buzzfeed's infamous "golden showers" Trump dossier was used as bogus reasoning to obtain a FISA warrant and spy on the Trump campaign.
The real kicker, though, is the fact that Fusion GPS – who hired Christopher Steele, the originator of the unsourced dossier – was funded by both Hillary Clinton and the DNC.
It should come as no surprise that the Democrats voted to block the release of the documents detailing the FISA abuses perpetrated by the Obama administration.
Several lawmakers weighed in on the issue through Thursday night…
Speaking with Fox News, the lawmakers said they could not yet discuss the contents of the memo they reviewed on Thursday after it was released to members by the House Intelligence Committee. But they say the memo should be immediately made public.
"It is so alarming the American people have to see this," Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan said.
"It's troubling. It is shocking," North Carolina Rep. Mark Meadows said. "Part of me wishes that I didn't read it because I don't want to believe that those kinds of things could be happening in this country that I call home and love so much."
Florida Rep. Matt Gaetz said he believed people could lose their jobs after the memo is released.
"I believe the consequence of its release will be major changes in people currently working at the FBI and the Department of Justice," he said, referencing DOJ officials Rod Rosenstein and Bruce Ohr.
Representative Matt Gaetz (R-FL) also appeared on Fox Business to talk about the memo and called for complete transparency regarding the issue.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Q: How to pass a variable-size array from Windows kernel driver to a user-mode process? I'm learning Windows kernel programming, and I'm wondering how do I pass a byte array from a kernel driver to my user-mode application, where the kernel driver initiates the call?
If I were to do this among user-mode processes (say, from a service to a GUI app) I'd use a named pipe or a shared memory with a named event and a named mutex for synchronization. But I'm lost what to do on the kernel driver side.
Here's my actual example: I have a kernel callback function that can be called any time with a STRING. I then need to pass the string from within it to my currently running user-mode process and to alert it.

A: There are tons of ways for kernel-mode to user-mode Inter-Process Communication, and different requirements can suit different techniques.
For starters, you have the option of named pipes (even in kernel-mode). However, there's something you should know... It isn't officially documented for a normal kernel-mode device driver (although there is a documented interface for Filesystem Mini-Filter device drivers).
If you want to use a named pipe from a normal kernel-mode device driver, you'll have to locate the address to NtCreateNamedPipeFile or rely on IoCreateFile (which NtCreateNamedPipeFile relies on internally, using an undocumented structure).
For using a named pipe from a Filesystem Mini-Filter device driver, you have FltCreateNamedPipeFile.
Moving on from the named pipes idea, you have the option of Local Procedure Calls! However, once again, another dead-end in terms of documentation. It is relatively straight forward to do it as a client in kernel-mode though. There's a documented interface for Ports with a Filesystem Mini-Filter device driver though: FltCreateCommunicationPort.
Moving on again, you could attach to the user-mode client and write directly to its memory.
If you really wanted, you could rely on something simple like a shared event to notify the user-mode client that you've just attached to it and written into its virtual memory.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
1994. је била проста година.

Догађаји

Јануар
 3. јануар — У Сибиру се срушио руски путнички авион Тупољев Ту-154, при чему је погинуло свих 124 путника и чланова посаде.
 24. јануар — Гувернер Народне банке Југославије Драгослав Аврамовић је представио нови динар са односом 1:1 према марки са циљем да се заустави хиперинфлација у СРЈ.
 31. јануар — У главном граду Сомалије, Могадишу, амерички маринци у пратњи конвоја, у којем су биле дипломате САД, отворили су ватру на људе окупљене код центра за расподелу хране и убили најмање пет цивила, а многе ранили.

Фебруар
 5. фебруар — Током рата у Босни и Херцеговини на сарајевској пијаци Маркале у центру града од гранате је погинуло 68, а рањено 200 људи.
 9. фебруар — НАТО поставио ултиматум Републици Српској да у року од 10 дана повуку све тешко наоружање око Сарајева

Март

 18. март — У Вашингтону потписан споразум о успостављању муслиманско-хрватске федерације у БиХ

Април

 8. април — Војска Републике Српске започела офанзиву на Горажде.
 15. април — У Београду је основан Мобтел Србија, почео са радом 31. децембра.
 25. април — САД, Немачка, Француска, Уједињено Краљевство, и Русија формирали Контакт групу. Месец дана касније, пет земаља чланица представиле су мировни план којим би БиХ била подељена на два ентитета : муслиманско-хрватски са 51% територије и српски са 49%.

Мај
 1. мај — У трци за Велику награду Сан Марина погинуо бразилски возач Формуле 1 Аиртон Сена.

 6. мај — Отворен је подморски тунел испод канала Ламанш, којим се повезују Француска и Уједињено Краљевство.
 10. мај — Нелсон Мандела изабран за председника Јужне Африке и постао први тамнопути председник те земље.

Јун
 1. јун — Јужноафричка Република је након 33 године поново примљена у Комонвелт.
 17. јун — О'Џеј Симпсон је ухапшен због убиства своје супруге и њеног пријатеља након потере на ауто-путу која је била преношена на телевизији.
 23. јун — Јужна Африка после деценије међународне изолације због политике апартхејда, поново заузела место у Генералној скупштини Уједињених нација.

Јул
 7. јул — У Јемену је окончан двомесечни грађански рат уласком трупа Северног Јемена у главни град Јужног Јемена Аден.
 16. јул — Делови комете Шумејкер-Ливи 9 су почели да ударају у планету Јупитер, а први фрагмент је изазвао ватрену лопту чија је температура достизала око 24.000 К.
 18. јул — Муслиманска и хрватска страна у БиХ прихватиле мировни план Контакт групе.

Август
 4. август — Након упорног одбијања Републике Српске да прихвати план Контакт групе, Србија и СР Југославија прекинуле све односе са Републиком Српском и затвориле границу на Дрини. УН касније делимично укидају санкције.
 14. август — Суданске власти су предали француским агентима Карлоса Шакала, траженог за бројне терористичке нападе у Европи.

Септембар

 28. септембар — У невремену у Балтичком мору у близини финске обале потонуо ферибот "Естонија", усмртивши 852 особе.

Октобар
 1. октобар — Острвска држава Палау је стекла независност.
 10. октобар — 23. октобар — Одржан је шаховски турнир у Тилбургу, Холандија. Победник је Валериј Салов.
 26. октобар — Израел и Јордан потписали су споразум, којим је после 46 година формално окончано ратно стање двеју суседних земаља.

Децембар
 5. децембар — Почела са радом БК Телевизија.
 11. децембар — Руски председник Борис Јељцин је наредио је руској војсци да успостави контролу над Чеченијом.
 14. децембар — Почела је изградња бране Три клисуре на реци Јангце.
 31. децембар — Први чеченски рат: почиње руски напад на Грозни.

Рођења

Јануар
 2. јануар — Немања Ненадић, српски кошаркаш
 4. јануар — Михајло Андрић, српски кошаркаш
 4. јануар — Никола Антић, српски фудбалер
 6. јануар — Никола Јовановић, српски кошаркаш
 10. јануар — Охи Омоиџуанфо, норвешки фудбалер
 10. јануар — Џон Руиз, костарикански фудбалер
 12. јануар — Емре Џан, немачки фудбалер
 13. јануар — Василије Мицић, српски кошаркаш
 15. јануар — Ерик Дајер, енглески фудбалер
 19. јануар — Дејан Георгијевић, српски фудбалер
 21. јануар — Лора Робсон, енглеска тенисерка
 23. јануар — Вера Блу, аустралијска музичарка
 27. јануар — Адин Врабац, босанскохерцеговачки кошаркаш
 28. јануар — Малума, колумбијски музичар
 29. јануар — Вукан Савићевић, црногорски фудбалер
 30. јануар — Никола Чворовић, српски кошаркаш

Фебруар
 1. фебруар — Џулија Гарнер, америчка глумица
 1. фебруар — Хари Стајлс, енглески музичар и глумац
 7. фебруар — Марко Павловски, српски фудбалер
 9. фебруар — Милан Павков, српски фудбалер
 11. фебруар — Амида Брајма, гански кошаркаш
 13. фебруар — Никола Јанковић, српски кошаркаш
 16. фебруар — Ава Макс, америчка музичарка
 17. фебруар — Никола Жижић, црногорски кошаркаш
 19. фебруар — Никола Ивановић, црногорски кошаркаш
 22. фебруар — Елфрид Пејтон, амерички кошаркаш
 23. фебруар — Лука Пуј, француски тенисер
 23. фебруар — Дакота Фанинг, америчка глумица
 25. фебруар — Јуџини Бушард, канадска тенисерка
 28. фебруар — Аркадјуш Милик, пољски фудбалер

Март
 1. март — Давид Бабунски, македонски фудбалер
 1. март — Џастин Бибер, канадски музичар
 2. март — Урош Ђурђевић, српски фудбалер
 2. март — Лазар Марковић, српски фудбалер
 6. март — Маркус Смарт, амерички кошаркаш
 7. март — Џордан Пикфорд, енглески фудбалски голман
 11. март — Сара Мактернан, ирска музичарка
 11. март — Ендру Робертсон, шкотски фудбалер
 12. март — Борис Дало, француски кошаркаш
 14. март — Ансел Елгорт, амерички глумац, певач и ди-џеј
 16. март — Џоел Ембид, камерунски кошаркаш
 30. март — Лукас Лекавичијус, литвански кошаркаш
 30. март — Јанис Папапетру, грчки кошаркаш

Април
 5. април — Марко Тепавац, српски тенисер
 6. април — Брајан Ангола, колумбијски кошаркаш
 7. април — Немања Ахчин, српски фудбалер
 8. април — Дарио Шарић, хрватски кошаркаш
 9. април — Ландри Ноко, камерунски кошаркаш
 11. април — Дакота Блу Ричардс, енглеска глумица
 12. април — Ерик Баји, фудбалер из Обале Слоноваче
 12. април — Николина Милић, српска кошаркашица
 12. април — Серше Ронан, ирско-америчка глумица
 15. април — Слободан Урошевић, српски фудбалер
 15. април — Стефан Хајдин, српски фудбалер
 16. април — Дамир Фејзић, српски теквондиста
 25. април — Никола Радичевић, српски кошаркаш
 28. април — Милош Дегенек, аустралијско-српски фудбалер

Мај
 6. мај — Матео Ковачић, хрватски фудбалер
 14. мај — Маркињос, бразилски фудбалер
 17. мај — Марко Живковић, српски фудбалер
 18. мај — Александар Чаврић, српски фудбалер
 20. мај — Наташа Ковачевић, српска кошаркашица
 27. мај — Гиљермо Ернангомез, шпански кошаркаш
 28. мај — Џон Стоунс, енглески фудбалер
 29. мај — Дејан Тодоровић, српски кошаркаш
 30. мај — Зак Ледеј, амерички кошаркаш

Јун
 1. јун — Коди Милер Макинтајер, амерички кошаркаш
 2. јун — Александра Младеновић, српска певачица
 6. јун — Огњен Ожеговић, српски фудбалер
 9. јун — Харис Берковић, босанскохерцеговачки певач
 15. јун — Невена Божовић, српска певачица
 15. јун — Доминик Мавра, хрватски кошаркаш
 16. јун — Тејлор Лав, америчка глумица и певачица
 16. јун — Душан Мандић, српски ватерполиста
 24. јун — Огњен Дрењанин, српски глумац
 24. јун — Стефан Михајловић, српски фудбалер
 28. јун — Милош Јанковић, српски кошаркаш
 29. јун — Камила Мендес, америчка глумица
 30. јун — Стефан Фундић, српски кошаркаш

Јул
 4. јул — Ера Истрефи, косовска музичарка
 9. јул — Џордан Мики, амерички кошаркаш
 11. јул — Нина Несбит, шкотска музичарка
 15. јул — Стефан Пот, српски кошаркаш
 17. јул — Бенжамен Менди, француски фудбалер
 19. јул — Дарко Лазић, српски фудбалер
 25. јул — Бианка Буша, српска одбојкашица
 25. јул — Наталија Костић, српска тенисерка
 27. јул — Филип Холендер, мађарски фудбалер

Август
 3. август — Корентин Толисо, француски фудбалер
 4. август — Емилија Баранац, српско-канадска глумица и модел
 4. август — Мет Томас, амерички кошаркаш
 8. август — Игор Вујачић, црногорски фудбалер
 10. август — Бернардо Силва, португалски фудбалер
 14. август — Теодора Бјелица, српска глумица и модел
 15. август — Рашон Томас, амерички кошаркаш
 17. август — Таиса Фармига, америчка глумица
 18. август — Меделин Петш, америчка глумица
 23. август — Јусуф Нуркић, босанскогерцеговачки кошаркаш
 23. август — Огаст Ејмс, канадска порнографска глумица (прем. 2017)
 24. август — Тајлер Енис, канадски кошаркаш

Септембар
 8. септембар — Бруно Фернандес, португалски фудбалер
 12. септембар — Елина Свитолина, украјинска тенисерка
 16. септембар — Најџел Вилијамс-Гос, амерички кошаркаш
 16. септембар — Александар Митровић, српски фудбалер
 16. септембар — Мина Поповић, српска одбојкашица
 20. септембар — Петар Аранитовић, српски кошаркаш
 25. септембар — Александра Станаћев, српска кошаркашица
 29. септембар — Холзи, америчка певачица и глумица

Октобар
 1. октобар — Дејан Мелег, српски фудбалер
 9. октобар — Александра Јегдић, српска одбојкашица
 19. октобар — Матеј Мохорич, словеначки бициклиста
 23. октобар — Маргарет Кволи, америчка глумица
 24. октобар — Мигел Араухо, перуански фудбалер
 24. октобар — Андрија Луковић, српски фудбалер
 25. октобар — Алекса Аврамовић, српски кошаркаш
 26. октобар — Владимир Јововић, српски фудбалер
 27. октобар — Огњен Добрић, српски кошаркаш
 27. октобар — Далас Мур, америчко-албански кошаркаш
 30. октобар — Душан Кутлешић, српски кошаркаш

Новембар
 7. новембар — Милица Николић, српска џудисткиња
 8. новембар — Јован Новак, српски кошаркаш
 9. новембар — Шарлот Карден, канадска музичарка
 10. новембар — Такума Асано, јапански фудбалер
 19. новембар — Немања Вицо, српски ватерполиста
 29. новембар — Џулијус Рендл, амерички кошаркаш

Децембар
 6. децембар — Јанис Адетокумбо, грчки кошаркаш
 8. децембар — Рахим Стерлинг, енглески фудбалер
 19. децембар — Никола Нинковић, српски фудбалер
 20. децембар — Димитриос Аграванис, грчки кошаркаш
 30. децембар — Никола Милутинов, српски кошаркаш

Смрти

Јануар

 13. јануар — Горан Ивандић, југословенски бубњар (* 1955)
 23. јануар — Николај Огарков, маршал Совјетског Савеза

Фебруар

 12. фебруар — Рахела Ферари, српска глумица (* 1911)

Март
 9. март — Чарлс Буковски, амерички књижевник (* 1921)

Април
 5. април — Курт Кобејн, певач групе Нирвана (* 1967)
 14. април — Ратко Мартиновић, југословенски генерал-потпуковник (* 1915)

Април

 22. април — Ричард Никсон, 37. председник САД. (* 1913)
 30. април — Роланд Раценбергер, возач Формуле 1

Мај
 1. мај — Аиртон Сена, бразилски возач Формуле 1 (* 1960)
 12. мај — Ерик Ериксон, немачки психоаналитичар (* 1902)
 15. мај — Олга Спиридоновић, српска глумица (* 1923)
 19. мај — Луис Окања, шпански бициклиста (*1945)
 30. мај — Павле Савић, српски физичар и председник САНУ 1971-1981. (* 1909)

Јун

 17. јун — Бранко Петрановић, српски правник и историчар (* 1927)
 19. јун — Павле Богатинчевић, српски глумац

Јул
 8. јул — Богдан Кризман, хрватски историчар
 8. јул — Ким Ил Сунг, политичар и председник Северне Кореје 1948-1994. (* 1912)
 26. јул — Борисав Атанасковић, југословенски и српски књижевник, драмски писац за децу и одрасле, глумац, новинар, драматург и уредник (* 1931)
 29. јул — Дороти Кроуфут Хоџкин, енглески хемичар (* 1910)
 30. јул — Ипче Ахмедовски, певач народне музике (* 1966)

Август

 19. август — Лајнус Полинг, амерички хемичар и биохемичар (* 1901)

Септембар

 12. септембар — Борис Јегоров, совјетски космонаут
 12. септембар — Том Јуел, амерички глумац (* 1909)

Октобар

 15. октобар — Јозо Томашевић, америчко-хрватски историчар и економиста
 20. октобар — Берт Ланкастер, амерички филмски глумац (* 1913)

Новембар
 5. новембар — Милан Младеновић, српски музичар, предводник групе Екатарина Велика (* 1958)

Децембар

 13. децембар — Олга Рупцова, совјетска шахисткиња и светска шампионка (* 1909)

Нобелове награде
 Физика — Бертрам Брокхаус и Клифорд Гленвуд Шул
 Хемија — Џорџ А. Ола
 Медицина — Алфред Г. Гилман и Мартин Родбел
 Књижевност — Кензабуро Ое
 Мир — Председник ПЛО-а, Јасер Арафат (Палестина), министар спољних послова Шимон Перес (Израел) и премијер Јицак Рабин (Израел)
 Економија — Џон Харшани (САД), Џон Неш (САД) и Рајнхард Зелтен (Немачка)

1990-е
91994


pizza puff recipe | pizza mcpuff recipe | mcdonald's veg pizza mcpuff with detailed photo and video recipe. basically a savoury snack prepared and stuffed with choice of veggies and pizza sauce. this homemade pizza mcpuff recipe is very much inspired from the mcdonald's menu of the indian outlet.
pizza puff recipe | pizza mcpuff recipe | mcdonald's veg pizza mcpuff with step by step photo and video recipe. perhaps one of the popular side snacks one the mcdonald's indian menu which has the combination of pizza and puff taste. basically the stuffing is prepared with the veggies and pizza sauce later to to be stuffed inside the puff pastry. typically pizza puff is deep fried but can also be baked in oven till it is crisp.
i have always been a huge fan of pizza mcpuff recipe and i always make sure to order it whenever i enter mcdonald's in india. however sadly i miss it here in australia as the australian mcdonald menu doesn't have it. honestly there isn't any vegetarian option here in mcdonald and i hence i no point in visiting it. however i was always wanted to munch this yummy and spicy pizza puff snack and hence i developed this recipe from the macdondls website. also i have used the veeba pizza sauce which does have the necessary herbs and spices on it and hence i have not added anything specific to it.
furthermore, some important and critical tips for a perfect pizza puff recipe. firstly, the dough has to be kneaded with cold water and it has to be smooth and tight. otherwise the puff may have bubbles while deep frying. secondly, the stuffing has to be juicy and add pizza sauce generously. also the choice of veggies can be added including beans and finely chopped mushroom. lastly, add mozzarella cheese only after the stuffing has completely cooled down. we do not want the cheese to melt down and form a soggy stuffing.
firstly, after 1 hour, knead the dough slightly.
divide the dough half and roll the dough slightly thick.
cut rectangle pieces with the help of knife.
brush the ends with water, as it helps to stick.
take a tbsp of stuffing, and place over one side of the sheet.
cover the stuffing with other half sheet.
press the sides gently making sure the stuffing is inside.
also with the help of fork, press slightly giving a nice impression.
now deep fry the veg pizza puff in hot oil.
stir occasionally, keeping the flame on low to medium.
fry till the pizza puff turns golden and crisp.
finally, serve veg pizza mcpuff with tomato sauce or mayonnaise.
firstly, in a large mixing bowl take 2 cups maida, 1 tsp baking powder, salt to taste and 3 tbsp oil.
crumble and combine the flour well.
further add in cold water as required and knead the dough.
knead the dough for 10 minutes or till the dough turns smooth and tight.
cover with the moist cloth and rest for an hour.
firstly, in a large kadai heat 2 tsp oil and saute a garlic.
further add in half onions and saute well.
additionally, add half finely chopped capsicum and saute for a minute.
also add a cup of carrot, corn and peas.
furthermore, add salt and continue to saute.
now add 3 tbsp of water for vegetables to cook.
cover and simmer for 2 minutes or more, till vegetables gets half cooked.
add in 4 tbsp of combination of pizza sauce and pasta sauce and mix well.
allow the stuffing to cool completely.
now add in half cup of grated mozzarella cheese and mix well. keep aside.
now deep fry the veg pizza puff in hot oil. or bake in a preheated oven at 180 degrees celsius for 30 to 35 minutes. make sure to brush with oil before baking.
firstly, add vegetables of your choice in the stuffing. however finely chop the vegetables else will be difficult to stuff.
also add more cheese only after the stuffing is cooled completely. else cheese melts.
additionally, knead the dough well, else pizza mcpuff will not be crispy and crunchy.
finally, serve veg pizza mcpuff immediately to enjoy the gooey cheesy mcpuff.
At how much temp and time should we bake in microwave convection mode? Any changes to be made in recipe while baking?
follow the same baking settings even for baking in microwave convection mode..
The recipe came out to be perfect.. Puffs actually tasted like as from McDonald.. Thanks alot…!
Can we use any other sauce instead of pizza sauce?
recommend to use pizza sauce..