But when Stefan was with Elena all through S1 & S2 all he ever said/ talked about how terrible Damon was and what terrible things he did NOT ONCE and I mean NOT ONCE did he ever کہا ONE good thing about his older brother ,knowing that his older brother is in love with his girlfriend and knowing that he put his life on line many times to save her and never made any moves on her ,but yet he never even کہا as much as thank you, noo all he کہا that he will never have her respect yeah what a great brother.
See for Damon that people that he loves and cates sbout(Stefan,Elena,Alaric) r مزید important to him than the way people see him یا talk about him, for him if if meant he has to be the venial of the story in order to save and protect the people he loves (Stefan,Elena,Alaric) he would do it he would take on that role without thinking about as along it keeps the people he cares about safe.
"i thought there was hope,that some where deep inside something in damon was still human,normal, but i was wrong THERE'S NOHTING HUMAN leaft in damon,no good,no kidness ONLY a monster who must be stopped" stefan about damon 1x03 he wrot/thought about that when damon killed A RANDOM person someone that stefan doesn't care about he lost hope give up on on his brother that EASILY.
unlike damon he has seen stefan RIPER WORK(which is a lot messier and killed a lot مزید the one person) all summer long and NOT ONCE did he give up hope he seen bodies with THEIR HEADS RIPED OFF and YET he didn't give hope it wasn't UNTIL STEFAN KILLED ANDIE(someone CARE ABOUT) that he had doubtes but ALL SUMMER LONG damon has seen stefan art work but he WAS STILL TRYING TO TRACK HIM DOWN even after andie he never GAVIE up HOPE ON HIS BROTHER, he went to chicago AND OFFERED HIMSELF TO klaus FOR THE سیکنڈ time(the first to save elena and the سیکنڈ to save "saint stefan") to take his brother's place he was welling to MAKE HIS LIFE A LIVING hell for his brother.
and stefan GAVIE UP on him after just KILLING a RANDOM person.
"no good,no kidness only a monster who must be stopped" really stefan and what about آپ in your riper days back in 1864,did damon "stop" you?? did he lock آپ up in a basment with no blood,and engacted آپ witth vervain waitting for آپ to complety lose your strenght and mumffy so later on he can اقدام آپ to the family crep and leave آپ there for a 100 years?? did damon do that آپ NO,BUT آپ TRIED TO THAT TO him. 1x05 stefan tried to do that damon, and why becuase damon killed a few people,and what about آپ stefan آپ KILLED THE WHOLE FOUNDDING FAMILIES in riper style.did damon "stop" you?
and when stefan had his blood "problme" in S1 damon locked him up to keep him from hurtting himself and he BROUGHT HIM bloodhe didn't lock him WITH NO BLOOD,AND ENGACET HIM WITH VERVAIN, HE ACTUALLY TRIED TO HELP HIM CONTROL HIS "PROBLME"
another thing that I would like to add is that through season 1, not only did he speak badly of his brother and made him seem like the bad guy, but he also didn't tell Elena about himself when he became a vampire. Remember how he was the one feeding on several girls not caring about their lives, and how Damon told him to stop and to not be so reckless, he cared about him and didn't want him to end up dead like the rest of the vampires who got burned in the church. Damon only became "the bad guy" because he was miserable about losing the woman he loved. But Stefan never mentioned any of that until Elena read Johnathan Gilberts diary.
so yeah damon IS WAY BETTER THAN STEFAN ALWAYS HAVE AND ALWAYS WILL BE.
Nah! Stefan is waaaaaaaay better than Damon. Always and forever. Emily Bennett said even in death and even as a vampire, Stefan's heart was pure. Of course, Damon was a good person when HE WAS HUMAN. Stefan and Damon had a great friendship, until they met Kath. Stefan wasnt a ripper, because he wanted to. He was a ripper, because of his mother. Its like a disease. Damon is IN CONTROL and he kill random people because he LIKED. He already said on TVD. And he rather die than be human. He likes to be vampire! And he said, he didnt hated Stefan bc of this vampire-dad thing, its because of Kath. He loved Katherine and wanted Katherine only for him, but she loved Stefan instead.
Of course, when Stefan is a ripper, he wouldnt said "oh my god, i care so much" and then he met Lexi and she said to him that he can love.
And Damon killed Lexi on his birthday. Just to create a friendship with Liz Forbes, when the real problem of vampires in the city is because of him. He wanted to stay in the city, and obvsly, he manipulate to make like oh he is so good like he is not the problem. Stefan came back to Mystic Falls just to know Elena. Probably, he tought one day she will find out about this vampire thing, but he had hope. Stefan Salvatore is full of hope, thats wHY Stefan is doing what he is doing on season 7. And Damon is being selfish, again, again, just like when they met Kath. Damon prefer to wait for Elena than helps Stefan and Bonnie. Bc oh, a girl is more important. This is so sick. I don't wanna love, if love is what it is on the vampire diaries. AND when Stefan needed Damon, he rather die than living with him without Katherine. Of course, it's his option, but its still sick. I will never support that, just cuz is a television show.


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Moody College > News > Conversation showcases Moody Honors Program
Conversation showcases Moody Honors Program
Brooke Gladstone, co-host of NPR's 'On the Media,' visits Moody on Oct. 11
This fall, the Moody College of Communication welcomed its inaugural student cohort of the Moody College Honors Program, which is designed to foster critical thinking and dialogue through small classes, special events, research and community engagement.
To publicly kick-off the new Honors Program, award-winning radio host Brooke Gladstone visits the Moody College of Communication on Oct. 11 for a moderated discussion and Q&A with students and the public.
Gladstone is best known as the co-host and managing editor of "On the Media," an award-winning radio show syndicated by National Public Radio that asks insightful and informed questions about current events, politics and the workings of media and culture.
"Brooke Gladstone is an ideal person to help us celebrate the first year of our new four-year honors program," says Dave Junker, Director of the Moody College Honors Program. "Through her curiosity about the world and her integrity as a truth-seeker and storyteller, she is a great role model for our students."
Gladstone has also authored two books on the media, including the recent "The Trouble with Reality: A Rumination on Moral Panic in Our Time" (2017), which New Yorker columnist George Packer called a "short, stiff drink of truth."
Honors students are reading "The Trouble with Reality" as well as Gladstone's other book, "The Influencing Machine" (2012), a New York Times Bestseller acclaimed both as a form of graphic non-fiction and as a myth-debunking lesson on media history.
"With Brooke Gladstone you get depth and breadth in one person," Junker says. "She's an omnivorous news junkie with an appetite for historical context and philosophical inquiry. After listening to her radio show or reading her books, you feel like you understand the why and the how of some of our most pressing issues. I can't wait for our conversation."
Gladstone has been a senior editor of NPR's "Weekend Edition" and "All Things Considered," a foreign correspondent for NPR from Moscow and a Knight Fellow at Stanford University. She is the recipient of two Peabody Awards, a National Press Club Award, an Overseas Press Club Award and several others. Her book "The Influencing Machine" (2012), was listed among that year's top books by The New Yorker, Publisher's Weekly, Kirkus Reviews and Library Journal, and among the "10 Masterpieces of Graphic Nonfiction" by The Atlantic.
The event is free and open to the public and will include an audience Q&A. It is sponsored by the Moody College Honors Program and the School of Journalism.
A Conversation with Brooke Gladstone, Award-Winning Journalist and Co-Host of NPR's 'On the Media'
WHEN: 5:30—7 p.m., Thursday, Oct. 11
WHERE: Belo Center for New Media Auditorium (BMC 2.106)
Natalie England
Moody to open Institute for Media Innovation
Announcing UTNY

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Top 10 Actors Who Do Their Own Stunts
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There are some actors who love their safety and then there are the daredevils who live on the edge and love going that extra mile to give their role authenticity and perform their own stunts. They do not want professionals to perform their stunts for them. Here are the top 10 actors who perform their own stunts.
Jackie Chan is considered to be one of the actors who has done almost all of his stunts himself. No matter how dangerous it is to perform a stunt, Jackie is always up for it. His stunts are what gives the films he is in a quality of reality. He will blow your mind away with his crazy stunts.
2. Angelina Jolie
She is known to be one of the actresses to perform most of her stunts herself for films like " Salt," " Maleficent," etc. Simon Crane, a stuntman who has worked with her on quite a few movie sets has said that she does 99% of her own stunts. She is a beauty who doesn't mind getting a few scrapes and bruises for her roles.
3. Harrison Ford
Ford is best known for his role as the famous fictional archeologist, Indiana Jones Jr. in the "Indiana Jones" series. Harrison wanted to do most of the stunts which are possible and so he performed his own stunts for the series. A few of his stunts included crashing cars into other vehicles or things, dangling from helicopters, etc.
4. Tom Cruise
Known for his "Mission Impossible" series, Tom Cruise has said to perform all of his stunts for the series. He had a double stunt present on the set, but he only tested the safety riggings for Tom. He has also performed his own stunts for films like "Minority Report" and "War of the World".
5. Daniel Craig
Daniel Craig was one of the lucky actors to have the privilege of playing James Bond in James Bond films. He believes that performing his own stunts gives authenticity to his role as Bond. He also said that he wanted to be seen physically exerting himself and that he had not become fit just to take his shirt off.
6. Jason Statham
Jason Statham has become one of the most famous action actors as he has been performing his own stunts since the launch of his career. With each stunt, he tries to outdo himself constantly. He has also encountered a few mishaps while performing his own stunts.
7. Kristen Stewart
Stewart not only performed her own stunts for the " Twilight" series but also for " Snow White and the Huntsman". She performed a greater number of stunts for the latter as compared to the former film. Her stunts also required her to get over her fear of horses.
Arnold came from an athletic field and was fit enough to perform his own stunts. As his acting career began, his ability to perform stunts brought along various acting jobs. Even as he grows older, he is willing to do anything to make the film more genuine.
9. Josh Hutcherson
Age is not a matter for Josh when it comes to performing his own stunts in the film " The Hunger Games". He is younger than most actors who perform their own stunts but that doesn't stop him from getting himself in harm's way to put in maximum efforts into his roles.
10. Christian Bale
Along with playing the role of Batman comes the childhood dream of the actor of actually being Batman finally coming true. Bale has taken his role as Batman seriously and performed his own stunts. He has also performed his own stunts in films other than "Batman".
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HELMUT NEWTON. LEGACY Show to Open in Berlin
The Helmut Newton Foundation in Berlin will launch the major retrospective exhibition, HELMUT NEWTON. LEGACY, on 31st October 2021. Originally scheduled to coincide with the photographer's 100th birthday, it was postponed for a year due to the pandemic. Visitors can now look forward to seeing not only Helmut Newton's many iconic images, but also a number of surprises. (Image top of page – Helmut Newton, Fashion, Melbourne, 1955, © Helmut Newton Estate, Courtesy Helmut Newton...
Museum Frieder Burda Presents Solo Exhibitions by Katharina Sieverding
Watching the Sun at Midnight at Museum Frieder Burda and Headlines at the museum's Berlin exhibition space Salon Berlin brings together works spanning all phases of Katharina Sieverding's pioneering and widely appreciated 60-year oeuvre. The exhibition will include videos from the late 1960s as well as her oversized self-portrait series from the 1970s to the 1990s, right up to her contemporary productions. (Top of page: Katharina Sieverding, ENCODE VII, 2006. Digital print on non-woven paper,...
Friends With Books Art Book Fair 6th Edition Set for Berlin in September
Friends with Books: Art Book Fair Berlin, Europe's leading art book fair committed to the distribution and promotion of artists' books and associated mediums, launches its sixth edition in the iconic Hamburger Bahnhof – Museum für Gegenwart – Berlin. From September 20th–22nd 2019, a diverse array of over 200 international exhibitors, ranging from artists to art publishers, will present their publications, reflecting the diversity of today's art publishing. Free and open to the public, the...


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Who says boys' bedrooms can't be stylish? We've selected our favourite ideas, schemes and tips for boys' bedrooms that look great while remaining practical. Whether you're looking to create the perfect nursery, create a vibrant play zone or overhaul your teen's den, you're bound to find something to fire up your imagination.
If you have a young child, it's highly likely that you'll want to opt for bright colours. Feature walls with fun print children's wallpaper or wall stickers are a great way to liven up a scheme (and are sure to be a hit with the kids). Traditional colour palettes such as blues and reds are the classic option, but don't be afraid of zingy yellows or calming pastel shades if you want something a little different.
Of course, nautical themes remain an established choice for young boys. Don't be afraid to, um, push the boat out with porthole designs or printed curtains to make the room pop. Remember, stripes are good for adding interest and won't be outgrown as quickly as more childlike motifs, which makes them a good bet for slightly older boys.
If your son is sporting mad, you can renew the age-old football theme with the addition of vintage football tables and cool posters (perhaps restricted to a painted feature wall). Then again, elegance and tranquility could be more your – and your son's – style. Traditional sleigh beds, muted pastel tones and painted floorboards are the way to go to achieve this. Oh, and wooden floors are great for practicality, while a rug will up the cosines factor.
Whatever look you go for, and whatever age your boy, storage space is paramount. Whether it's hanging, modular or under-bed, somewhere to hide all those school books, toys and clutter will save on headaches. Open-backed shelving also makes for a great room divider if you have two children sharing. Likewise, modern bunk bed designs or built in beds are a great space-saving solution and can often be designed with extra storage solutions in mind.
The wonders of great artwork! Walls adorned with gallery-style wall decor are popping up, and the best part of this fun trend is that it celebrates all styles of art and doesn't have to cost a fortune.
Use individual pieces accumulated over time instead of buying a matching furniture set. Not only is it an excellent way to save, but in the case of Evyn's nursery, it achieves a colorful and eclectic look, layering in the new with the old.
A plain, boring glider becomes super chic with the addition of new cushions in a trendy, graphic pattern. Throw in a few colorful pillows for added back support and this nursery essential suddenly becomes and a real showstopper.
Shades of blue pair with green to create an amphibian-theme room, perfect for the boy who is forever catching frogs and turtles, and asking, "Can we keep him?" A wall mural evokes a by-the-pond look, and durable cotton bedspreads and pillowcases will stand up to rough boy antics. Consider using built-in shutter shades on windows rather than bulky curtains.
Why invest in knickknacks to develop a theme when toys can be your decorating accents? Fill shelving units or built-ins with toys, games, and books. Favorite trains and cars become artwork when displayed on shelves. Look for baskets or bins that match your color scheme to corral building blocks and smaller toys. Place them along the shelves or under the bed for organization and pops of color.
Tan and beige walls pair well with red accents. But, when a shake-up is needed, the red cushions and curtains can easily be switched out with green, blue, or any combination of hues. The neutral walls, cabinets, and furniture can stay put, even if a brand-new color is ushered in. The subtle stripes on the walls keep the neutral background far from boring.


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Wirral ist ein Metropolitan Borough im Metropolitan County Merseyside in England, der nach der Halbinsel The Wirral benannt ist. Der Borough umfasst die nördliche Hälfte dieser Halbinsel und liegt am River Mersey gegenüber von Liverpool. An der Nordseite wird er durch die Irische See begrenzt. Verwaltungssitz ist die Stadt Wallasey. Zum Bezirk gehören außerdem die Orte Bebington, Bidston, Birkenhead, Heswall, Hoylake, New Brighton und West Kirby.

Die Reorganisation der Grenzen und der Kompetenzen der lokalen Behörden führte 1974 zur Bildung des Metropolitan Borough. Fusioniert wurden dabei die County Boroughs von Birkenhead und Wallesey, der Municipal Borough von Bebington und die Urban Districts von Hoylake und Wirral. Diese Gebietskörperschaften gehörten zuvor zur Grafschaft Cheshire.

1986 wurde Wirral faktisch eine Unitary Authority, als die Zentralregierung die übergeordnete Verwaltung der Grafschaft auflöste. Wirral blieb für zeremonielle Zwecke Teil von Merseyside, wie auch für einzelne übergeordnete Aufgaben wie Polizei, Feuerwehr und öffentlicher Verkehr.

Städtepartnerschaften
 Gennevilliers in Frankreich
 Lorient in Frankreich
 Midland, Texas in den USA

Einzelnachweise

Borough (North West England)
Geographie (Merseyside)

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Executive Education Index
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From the Balcony to the Dancefloor
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"All kinds of studies have told us that up to 70% of strategic change initiatives fail, not getting the synergies they are looking for; but short-term continuous change initiatives tend to be much more successful. Why is this?" asks David Dinwoodie, the Center for Creative Leadership's Vice President of Leadership Solutions.
Research, David Dinwoodie and his colleagues have conducted, highlights that the failure of strategic change projects is rarely due to the actual structure of the plans they put into action, but is much more connected to the role of informal networks in the change organizations. This is not about the absence of hierarchical power, but rather "that connecting networks of people who 'want' to contribute is key to making transformational change happen, whether they have formal authority or not" says Dinwoodie.
Click Download this Resource to read the White Paper: The How-To of Vertical Leadership Development
It therefore becomes a critical ability for change leaders to 'craft' informal networks of change agents to oil the wheels to enable that change to emerge. David Dinwoodie's search for where informal networks were clearly present led him to observing the change that occurs in nature, where all networks are essentially informal with no structured plans. As an example of this he highlights the re-introduction of wolves into Yellowstone Park in 1995. The main driver behind doing this was to reduce the elk population and thus the damage elks were causing to the low-level vegetation of the park. While wolves clearly are well-up the hierarchy of the ecosystem, no-one expected the dramatic systemic changes that occurred over the following years, as the knock-on effects of the reintroduction cascaded through the system, with reforestation occurring, increases in small rodent populations, and critically beaver colonies – and thence the changing of river systems. (See here for more detail – http://www.yellowstonepark.com/wolf-reintroduction-changes-ecosystem/ )
The powerful message that this gave CCL is that while the 'change leaders' understood the initial change they were trying to achieve – the strategic change of reintroducing wolves, they were quite unaware of the consequential changes that would occur through the interconnectedness of the ecosystem. And that those changes were, by definition, informal/unplanned ones. In the Yellowstone example the changes were all largely positive ones, rebalancing the ecosystem – but that is not always the case.
This leads to David Dinwoodie's focus on another critical ability of change leaders – to have a mindset that can rise above the day-to-day interactions of driving change, and to take a look at what is happening across the organization as a result of the incremental changes occurring. Having a good helicopter perspective of the patterns and interactions of what is happening in the rest of the system. Dinwoodie references the metaphor the balcony and the dancefloor. The difference between what you notice and concentrate on when dancing with a partner, where your observational sphere is limited to what you, your partner and immediate neighbours are doing; and what you would see if you were to go to the balcony and look down on the dancefloor, where you would notice the patterns and flows of the dancing in a much more systemic way, observing perhaps how the change in music tempo alters the spacing of dancers or their ability to hold the moves correctly.
It is this leaders' mindset that David Dinwoodie sees as being critical to achieve successful change initiatives. CCL is researching this ability, the 'vertical development mindset', so that leaders can operate at different levels with different perspectives. Vertical Development refers to advancing a person's thinking capability. It is about the ability to think through more complex, systemic, strategic, and interdependent situations. More impactfully though, Dinwoodie sees that when crafting change initiatives, the really valuable role for a leader is to enable other members of their team to develop this vertical mindset, so the whole team – or at least significant members of it – understand how the organization is altering more widely as the specific change is being implemented. "It's not easy to develop the balcony view" Dinwoodie stresses "most of us are successful executing well on what we already know how to do... but the more we do that using our technical knowledge the more difficult it becomes to develop different perspectives and reach a strategic thinking level."
This is what David Dinwoodie describes as a 'Heat Experience', which is the first element of developing vertical leaders. Heat Experiences are defined as "when a leader faces a complex situation that disrupts and disorients his/her habitual way of thinking. They discover that their current way of making sense of the world is inadequate. Their mind starts to open and search for new and better ways to make sense of their challenges."
And these are core to the CCL learning approach – experiences that take leaders out of their comfort zone, elevate their mindset and develop a broader perspective to addressing important leadership challenges.
Click Download this Resource to read the White Paper
Also see related program 'Navigating Change' below:
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Baumbach ist der Name eines alten hessischen Adelsgeschlechts. Die Familie, deren Zweige zum Teil bis heute bestehen, gehört seit 1553 bis in die Gegenwart zur Althessischen Ritterschaft.

Keine Verwandtschaft besteht zu der von Franz Baumbach, kaiserlich-königlichem Hauptmann, begründeten Adelsfamilie, die durch ein Diplom von 1821 in den erbländisch-österreichischen Adelsstand mit dem Prädikat von Kronenschwert erhoben wurde.

Geschichte

Herkunft
Erstmals erwähnt wird das Geschlecht mit dem Ritter Herdegnus de Bombach (Hartdegen von Baumbach) in einer Hersfelder Urkunde aus dem Jahre 1246. Mit dem Ritter und Burgmann (miles castrensis) zu Rotenburg Heinrich von Baumbach, der zwischen 1295 und 1316 urkundlich erscheint, beginnt die ununterbrochene Stammreihe.

Baumbach, dass gleichnamige Stammhaus der Familie, ist heute ein Ortsteil der Gemeinde Alheim im Landkreis Hersfeld-Rotenburg in Hessen. Der heutige Stammsitz der Familie liegt im hessischen Nentershausen.

Ausbreitung und Besitzungen
In der ersten Hälfte des 14. Jahrhunderts bildeten sich zwei Linien, eine zu Tannenberg (bei Nentershausen) und eine zu Bebra. Die Linie zu Bebra erlosch bereits im 15. Jahrhundert. Die Linie zu Tannenberg teilte sich noch im 14. Jahrhundert in zwei weitere, nach ihren Begründern Helmrich und Ludwig benannte Äste, die sich im Laufe der Zeit stark ausbreiten konnten. Zum Helmrichschen Ast gehörten die Häuser zu Nentershausen, Kirchheim, Freudenthal und Gilserhof, Amönau und Gemünden, zum Ludwigschen Ast die Häuser Nassenerfurth, Ropperhausen (heute: Großropperhausen), Lenderscheid und Siebertshausen. Unter den zahlreichen Besitzungen, die die Herren von Baumbach erlangten, gehört die Burg Tannenberg zwischen Rotenburg und Gerstungen, die vom 14. Jahrhundert mit Unterbrechungen bis ins 20. Jahrhundert im Besitz der Familie war, zu den bedeutendsten; der zugehörige Gutshof wird noch heute von der Familie bewirtschaftet.

In neuerer Zeit war die Familie auch in Thüringen zu Kamberg und Kleintöpfer im ehemaligen Landkreis Mühlhausen besitzlich. Mitglieder der Familie besaßen auch hannoverische Lehen im Lüneburgischen.

Jost von Baumbach war während der Minderjährigkeit des Landgrafen Philipp I. Mitglied des landständischen Regentschaftsrats von Hessen. Sebald von Baumbach war 1530 Gesandter der Abtei Hersfeld auf dem Reichstag zu Augsburg. Ludwig (III.) von Baumbach war 1539 Gesandter der protestantischen Stände bei Kaiser Karl V. und wurde auch später mit Gesandtschaften an den französischen und englischen Hof betraut. Burckhard von Baumbach war landgräflich hessischer Oberstleutnant und Landkommissar. Von seinen Söhnen wurde Christoph Ludwig von Baumbach königlich französischer Oberst, der unter Turenne diente, und Otto Christoph von Baumbach, Herr auf Nentershausen, herzoglich württembergischer Geheimrat, Berghauptmann und Obervogt zu Nagold. Letzterer hinterließ mehrere Söhne, von denen einer als kaiserlicher Oberst starb. Wolf Heinrich von Baumbach war 1704 hessen-darmstädter geheimer Regierungsrat, Generalleutnant und Gouverneur aller festen Plätze in Oberhessen. Der Name "Hans Ludwig von Baumbach, General Lieutenant" findet sich mit dem Datum 1728 über dem Süd-Portal der in diesem Jahr fertiggestellten evangelischen Kirche in Ropperhausen (heute: Großropperhausen). Dieser Kirche wurde 1855 von Hans Erich Friedrich Arthur von Baumbach ein Kelch gestiftet, auf dem sich Widmungsinschrift und das Baumbach'sche Wappen finden. Carl Johann von Baumbach (1736–1774) war ein braunschweigischer Kammerrat und Moritz von Baumbach (1789–1871) war kurhessischer Obergerichtspräsident und Justizminister. 1830 wurden von der hessischen Ritterschaft zwei Herren von Baumbach in den konstituierenden Landtag gewählt.

Eine genealogische Stammtafel (Ahnenprobe) verfasste Johann Georg Estor für Carl Friedrich Reinhold von Baumbach anlässlich dessen Aufnahme in den Deutschen Orden. Am 5. Juli 1903 wurde ein Familienverband gegründet.

Standeserhebungen
1846 erfolgte eine herzoglich nassauische Anerkennung des Freiherrenstandes. Theodor von Baumbach, großherzoglich badischer Hofmarschall, erhielt am 14. April 1858 zu Karlsruhe eine badischen Anerkennung des Freiherrenstands. Die freiherrlichen Linien sind jedoch alle erloschen.

Wappen
Das Wappen zeigt in Blau einen liegenden, an den Enden je mit einem goldenen Stern besteckten, silbernen Halbmond. Auf dem Helm die Schildfigur. Die Helmdecken sind blau-silbern.

Bekannte Familienmitglieder
 Alexander von Baumbach (1814–1894), Außenminister von Kurhessen in der Regierung Ludwig Hassenpflug (1850–1855)
 August von Baumbach (1772–1844), Wirklicher Geheimer Rat und Minister in Sachsen-Meiningen
 Ernst Wilhelm von Baumbach (1791–1860), württembergischer Generalleutnant und Gouverneur von Stuttgart
 Ewald Jost von Baumbach († 1637), landgräflich-hessischer Ober-Forst- und Landjägermeister sowie Landvogt an der Fulda
 Friedrich von Baumbach (General) (1777–1851), kurhessischer Generalleutnant
 Friedrich von Baumbach (1817–1880), preußischer Generalleutnant
 Hubertus von Baumbach (* 1967), CEO von Boehringer Ingelheim
 Ludwig von Baumbach (1799–1883), kurhessischer Offizier und Politiker, später Bankier und Konsul in den USA
 Ludwig von Baumbach-Ropperhausen (1783–1856), kurhessischer Regierungsdirektor und Präsident der kurhessischen Ständeversammlung
 Ludwig Wilhelm von Baumbach (1755–1811), Grundbesitzer und Abgeordneter
 Moritz von Baumbach (1789–1871), kurhessischer Obergerichtspräsident und Justizminister
 Norbert von Baumbach (1900–1977), Marineoffizier, Militärattaché in Moskau
 Philipp von Baumbach (1860–1911), Landrat und Regierungspräsident
 Philipp Ludwig von Baumbach der Jüngere († 1618), vom 1593 bis 1603 Haushofmeister von Hessen-Marburg
 Reinfried von Baumbach (1898–1989), Landrat im Landkreis Lissa, im Landkreis Fraustadt und im Rhein-Wupper-Kreis

Literatur
 August von Baumbach: Geschichte der zur althessischen Ritterschaft gehörenden Familie von Baumbach. Elwert, Marburg 1886. ()
 Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels. Adelslexikon. Band I, Band 53 der Gesamtreihe. C. A. Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 1972, S. 255,
 Otto Hupp: Münchener Kalender 1930. Verlagsanstalt München/Regensburg 1930.
 Deutsche Adelsgenossenschaft (Hrsg.): Jahrbuch des Deutschen Adels. Band 1. Verlag von W. T. Bruer, 1896, S. 138–171, dlib.rsl.ru
  (Familienartikel)
 Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon. Band 1, Friedrich Voigt's Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1859, S. 231, books.google.de
 Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch: Neues preussisches Adelslexicon. Band 1. Gebrüder Reichenbach, Leipzig 1836, S. 28, books.google.de
 Martin Ludwig: Der Adel im Altkreis Rotenburg. Die Familie von Baumbach. In: Rund um den Alheimer. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Landeskunde des ehemaligen Kreises Rotenburg, Bd. 26, 2005, S. 11–13.

Weblinks
 Stammtafel der Freiherren von Baumbach in Stamm-Tafeln des Adels des Großherzogthums Baden, Baden-Baden 1886.
 baumbach-family-crest (engl.)
 Wappen des Geschlechts Baumbach in Johann Siebmachers Wappenbuch (um 1605)

Einzelnachweise

Hessisches Adelsgeschlecht

Ersterwähnung 1246


"Buddy" is an 11 month old therapy dog who helps children at Washington Elementary with emotional regulation. He is a beautiful Labrador/Great Dane mix and has been working as the school's Therapy Dog since January of this year. He officially belongs to Mrs. DeLaine Burch, a third grade teacher at Washington, and has been with her since December 2017.
Buddy was trained as a professional therapy dog through Cares, Inc. and reports for duty everyday with Mrs. Burch. Children who have trouble in school are given a "Buddy Pass" as a reward for positive behavior and can use their pass to spend a few minutes uninterrupted with Buddy. Sometimes children who are having a difficult day choose to talk to Buddy and feel immediately comforted.
Mrs. Burch and Buddy get along extremely well and are scheduled to go through additional training together this coming March.


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Sinitinea is een geslacht van vlinders van de familie echte motten (Tineidae).

Soorten
S. pyrigalla Yang, 1977
S. trachypsamma (Meyrick, 1907)
S. tscheliella (Caradja, 1927)

Echte motten


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Q: Stack Overflow's scope (on topic) changes over time make it more difficult for askers In my limited experience with Stack Overflow, I have found it immensely helpful, the reward scheme for people to ask good questions and in turn answer said questions is the backbone to the success of the site. There is however one area I think the site lets itself down. Recently I wanted to find out a good RSS generating module for Python. I searched the web, and I searched Stack Overflow; the top web results were indeed Stack Overflow questions.
However on closer inspection the questions were as much as 5 years old! So I re-posed the question.
The question was closed as off-topic. I think Stack Overflow is doing a disservice to anyone trying to find something out by search engine or Stack Overflow by allowing old posts to remain so prominent and not permitting new questions to re-assess the situation.
I think Stack Overflow should think of putting some sort of time decay on the number of up votes these posts have, as anyone browsing Stack Overflow or the web will stumble across potentially outdated information before they discover a more current and relevant source of information.

A: I voted to delete the old question*, you're right it doesn't really make sense it appearing in Google.
There are a lot of old off-topic questions lying around in the site, but there is very active moderation effort by the community to clean up. There's over 50k questions in the queue being considered for closing and many are subsequently deleted (either manually or automatically).
It's worth mentioning that a few off-topic questions are purposefully kept for historic reasons.
*Update: it's now been removed from the site (thankyou for helping improve Stack Overflow).

A: Your question, https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16953140/recommended-python-rss-feed-generator, is closed, but that doesn't need to be the end of the story. If you edit the question so that it is a better fit for the site, it may be re-opened. Being closed now prevents irrelevant answers from being added in the meantime.
On the matter of  highly upvoted old questions with bad information, if you know for sure the information is bad (as opposed to just suspecting that it is because of its age), you can downvote and leave comments, add your own newer answer, and in general contribute up to date and correct information that will, over time, take the place of the outdated answers.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


What would your organization do if their information systems crashed? What would they do if they could not be recovered for a week, a month, or possibly ever? How would your business respond to a fire, a flood, or an explosion caused by a gas leak? Are you prepared to respond to an intruder in your work place or a cyber intruder in your network? And how would you respond if you found out that your most sensitive information had been breached and is being sold on the internet? Possibly these and many others are risks to your enterprise. The function of a risk program is to identify potential risks and develop plans to address those risks.
Most security standards, if not all, require some risk activities. Many regulatory bodies also require risk management processes. If you have employee or customer health information, accept credit cards for payment, handle government data, or are a banking or financial institution, you have an obligation to incorporate risk practices into your standard security practices.
Risk assessment is a key component of a holistic, organization-wide risk management process as defined in NIST Special Publication 800-39, Managing Information Security Risk: Organization, Mission, and Information System View. Risk management processes include: (i) framing risk; (ii) assessing risk; (iii) responding to risk; and (iv) monitoring risk. Figure 1 illustrates the four steps in the risk management process—including the risk assessment step and the information and communications flows necessary to make the process work effectively.
Immersion can help you identify and prepare for risks that could impact the viability of your business. Whether you would like us to perform specific risk services, assess your current risk management program, or help you stand up a new risk program, we have the experience to guide you through the process.
If your organization doesn't currently have a risk management program, if you wonder if your current risk practices are adequate, if you haven't had a risk assessment in the last year or if you want to have the added comfort of a third party assessment, don't wait to be on the front page of the Wall Street Journal, let us help you prepare for the inevitable.


The islands are the main characteristic of Greece's morphology and an integral part of the country's culture and tradition. Greek sovereign land includes 6,000 islands and islets scattered in the Aegean and Ionian Seas, of which only 227 islands are inhabited. This is a truly unique phenomenon for the European continent. The Greek Archipelago takes up 7,500 km of the country's total 16,000 km coastline, offering a highly diversified landscape: beaches stretching over many kilometers, sheltered bays and coves, sandy beaches with sand-dunes, pebble beaches, coastal caves with steep rocks and dark colored sand typical of volcanic soil and coastal wetlands. Many of these Greek beaches have been awarded the blue flag under the Blue Flags of Europe Program, providing not only swimming, but also scuba diving, snorkeling, water skiing, sailing and windsurfing.


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A Luxury Travel & Lifestyle Compendium
Castles, Himeji, UNESCO World Heritage Sites · September 3, 2020
Exploring Himeji Castle in Hemji, Japan
This post may contain affiliate links. Click here to learn more.
Himeji Castle was built in 1333 or 1346, stands 152′ tall, and is the tallest and most frequently visited castle in all of Japan. It's also generally regarded as the most pristine surviving example of feudal architecture from the Feudal Period. Himeji Castle is also sometimes called the "White Egret Castle", because the top of the castle looks like a bird in flight. In fact, this nickname is so pervasive, that white egrets are even featured on manhole covers throughout the city, on storefronts, flags, and visitors may even find the elegant white birds nesting in the trees around the castle.
Location: Himeji, Japan
Address: 68 Honmachi, Himeji, Hyogo 670-0012, Japan
Hours: 9:00am – 4pm Daily
Admission Price: ¥1000
Built: Year 1346
This massive castle has 83 huge rooms inside, and has survived multiple strong earthquakes, attacks from warring Shoguns, and even the cruel fire bombings that ravaged much of Japan during World War II, including much of Himeji city, proving just how formidable the construction of this magnificent castle is. A story on a sign near the castle says that the only bomb that landed near Himeji Castle fell directly onto the roof of the building, and should have destroyed it, but the bomb failed to detonate, proving to be a completely inert dud, sparing the castle. I wish that war had never happened, but we can all be thankful that this castle, at the very least, was spared.
On top of being incredibly sturdy, beautiful, and culturally significant, this castle is also designated as a national treasure, meaning that it encapsulates the proud Japanese spirit, and represents the best of this beautiful country. We had the honor and privilege of touring the castle during the beautiful cherry blossom season, and it felt as though we'd stepped back in time. It was truly one of the most splendid castles I'd ever seen, and I've seen dozens of them around the world.
After touring the beautiful castle, we walked the park, called Higashi-Oyashikiato Park, on the opposite side of the moat, and watched the sunset over the beautiful body of water that was filled with hundreds of huge carp, nesting birds, and cherry blossoms dancing on the surface of the water. This castle was such a beautiful place to see from all angles, and although we only spent 1 day in Himeji, we had a wonderful time site seeing in this beautiful, regal city in the shadow of Himeji Castle.
The castle is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and was the very first UNESCO site designated in the nation. UNESCO World Heritage Sites are chosen to emphasize the incredible beauty, cultural relevance, and history of the area, so it only makes sense that this storied castle would be recognized amongst other iconic buildings and cultural sites. I recommend arriving early to get a ticket, so that you can visit before other people arrive, or come back later in the day when the crowds die down.
Explore More Castles Around the World
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Posted By: Annie Fairfax · In: Castles, Himeji, UNESCO World Heritage Sites
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Kristen clifton says
Are these your photos? They are gorgeous!
Annie Fairfax says
Hi Kristen! Yes, I take all of my own photographs! Thanks so much!
Trey N Dana Belangia says
Oh my! I so want to visit here!
Kemari Ihlenfeldt says
These photos and location are gorgeous! Excited to travel to Japan one day!
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This Amendment No. 1 (this "Amendment") to the Talon Therapeutics, Inc. 2012 Amended & Restated Change of Control Payment Plan (the "Plan") is made as of June 30, 2013 (the "Effective Date") by Talon Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning given to them in the Plan.
2. Exhibit A to the Plan shall be deleted in its entirety and replaced with Exhibit A (Amended) attached hereto and made a part hereof.
3. Except as otherwise explicitly set forth in this Amendment, all provisions of the Plan shall remain in full force and effect.
To record the adoption of the Amendment as set forth herein, Talon Therapeutics, Inc. has caused its duly authorized officer to execute the same as of the Effective Date.
To the extent Dr. Deitcher is not serving as the Company's CEO as of the effective time of a Change of Control, then the amount of Plan Payments allocated to him in accordance with this Exhibit A may be allocated to such other Eligible Employees, including any successor CEO, in the discretion of the Administrator.
To the extent Mr. Carlson is not serving as the Company's CFO as of the effective time of a Change of Control, then the amount of Plan Payments allocated to him in accordance with this Exhibit A may be allocated to such other Eligible Employees, including any successor CFO, in the discretion of the Administrator.
To be allocated as determined by the Administrator but considering the recommendation of the CEO of the Company.


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Q: Excel = operator isn't working as expected with multiple tabs I have an Excel-file with 2 tabs:
Tab1

ActorID | ActorName
--------------------
4321    | ActorName1
4322    | ActorName2
4323    | ActorName3
4324    | ActorName4

In the second tab I want to put in the name of the actor and see if it's in the array
So I used this formula: =(Tab1!A1:A10="ActorName1"), but I get FALSE. When I use the same formula in the first tab (=(A1:A10="ActorName1")) I get TRUE.
I don't understand why I get FALSE if the formula is used in another tab :/

A: The formula works on the tab only if the name you are searching is the first.  You are trying to compare an array to a single item, Excel will only look at the first.
To search a range of names use MATCH(). To return TRUE/FALSE wrap it in ISNUMBER(), as MATCH will return a number if found or an error if not found.
=ISNUMBER(MATCH("ActorName1",Tab1!A1:A10,0))


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what are the 3 functions of stomata
(ii) Exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) also takes place through stomata. 3) space is created allowing gases and water molecules to move in and out of leaf. Different stoma types There are three types of stoma, each created for different purposes. So the plant wont lose its water. It helps in the gaseous exchange. How Do Stomata Regulate Transpiration? CO2 can enter through stoma (hole), and photosynthesis can occur; also allows gases and water molecules to go in and out of leaf. Stomata are the small pores present in the epidermal cells of leaf and stem.Stomata are mainly responsible for vital processes like photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration etc. Do you agree with social media giants & universities that killing free speech is helpful to the country? Stomata (1 of 3) Function. Why are the cells of the palisades layer packed so tightly together? Stomata (singular: stoma) are tiny holes on the undersides of leaves. the important function of stomata is to allow the gaseous exchange in leaves . What is the WPS button on a wireless router? Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into usable energy. 9 ; The functions of stomata are-1.It helps in gaseous exchange of air. The hole is made up of twin guard cells and auxiliary cells. It also facilitates the process of transpiration. the exchange of carbon dioxide to oxygen. 2.It also facilitates the process of respiration and photosynthesis in plants. Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves surrounded with guard cells. Simply put, this refers to the process through which the plant takes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and gives out oxygen. Join Yahoo Answers and get 100 points today. Functions of stomata: The two main functions of stomata are to allow for the uptake of carbon dioxide and to limit the loss of water due to evaporation. The epidermis/underside of the leaf . 3. Answer: Functions of the stomata: (i) They allow the exchange of gases (CO2 and O2) with the atmosphere. If … They can either be present on either the sides or just on one side of the leaf. Explain. Stomata control a tradeoff for the plant: they allow carbon dioxide in, but they also let precious water escape. ADVERTISEMENTS: Let us learn about Stomata. Why are most of the stomates on the bottom of the leaf? Can anyone explain? There are two main functions of stomata which removal of excess water by transpiration. It is responsible for the movement of ascent of sap. After reading this article you will learn about: 1. For parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells: describe their cell wall structure, their functions, and whether they perform these functions alive or dead. Image caption: Carbon dioxide enters, while water and oxygen exit, through a leaf's stomata. Structure and function of stomata The stomata control gas exchange in the leaf. Choose the correct option : (a) In plants, water is transported through (i) Xylem (ii) Phloem (iii) Stomata (iv) Root hair (b) Water absorption through roots can be increased by keeping the plants (i) in the shade (ii) in dim The stomate pore is regulated to control the rate of transpiration and water loss. Stomata are small openings on the surface of the leaves of plants surrounded by specialized cells known as guard cells. In some of the plants, stomata are present on stems and other parts of plants. As it facilitates the process of transpiration it also facilitates the process of nutrients in the plant along with water. Plant stomata are pore structures that regulate gas exchange of carbon dioxide, oxygen and water vapor in and out of a plant. Answer : Stomata are small pores present in the epidermis of the leaf.Stomata are enclosed by two kidney-shaped cells called guard cells. 9 years ago. Former Citigroup chairman: How to bring unity to U.S. 'Black Panther' actor, model confirm romance rumors, Mass. 4 functions of leaves. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Photosynthesis is not possible without them. They regulate the pore opening to permit water to transpire and draw xylem sap bearing nutrients up the stem to the canopy. how do you write 10 million in numbers ??????????? The main function of stomata are : They are necessary for exchanging gases like Co 2 or O 2 with the atmosphere. How old was queen elizabeth 2 when she became queen? 2. What is Stomata? 4. The waste from an ileostomy is quite loose because it is expelled before reaching the colon. In the adaxial leaf surface, the number of stomata are usually less in quantity, and more confined to the abaxial surface of the leaf. 2 See answers ayahabood ayahabood The gas exchange that occurs when stomata are open facilitates photosynthesis. Question: 3. What are the 3 functions of stomates. It helps in the gaseous exchange. The main function of stomata are : Question 1. gardengallivant. Question 7: Does transpiration serve any useful function in Having a stoma alters body functions and body image. Stomata also helping transpiration. How many hours until Trump pardons all the terrorists from today? What is the Function of Stomata? 2. Functions of stomata: 1. Answer : Stomata are small pores present in the epidermis of the leaf. Can anyone help me make sense of what happened? Share ; Comment(0) Add Comment. As the gases get out through this pores they carry along with them water vapours. Are you for free speech? Stomata are located on stems, leaves and other plant organelles. These structures actually look like tiny mouths. ii the role of guard cell is to save the unabsorbed water from flowing outside. 3. It also facilitates the process of respiration and photosynthesis in plants. The following are the three functions of stomata--->. Functions of stomata Cyclocytic - Here, a minimum of four subsidiary cells surround the guard cell. Functions of stomata are : absorption of oxygen from air. Types of Stomata 3. It allows the plant to take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen for photosynthesis. The 3 functions of stomata are - It help in the loss of water in the form of water vapors from the leaves thereby causing the cooling of leaves. Functions of stomata-Transpiration(loss of water in the form of water vapours) and exchange of gases (carbon dioxide and oxygen) are the main functions of stomata. Image caption: Carbon dioxide enters, while water and oxygen exit, through a leaf's stomata. The structure of a plant that regulates the intake of the substances needed for photosynthesis to occur is the stomates. ), water, CO2,sunlight can get in when the stomate is open. What are the 3 functions of stomates a. CO2 goes in b. O2 goes out c. Takes water in and out Why are most of the stomates on the bottom of the leaf? For all? The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. A horse trainer was banned for naming his horse "Grape Soda" ,apparently a racist epithet. Stomata are found on the leaves of plants. Its two functions are:- If you're not for free speech for all you are not for free speech and are by definition an enmy of freedom? Answer verified by Toppr . Stomata are enclosed by two kidney-shaped cells called guard cells. In dicotyledonous plants stomata are only found on the lower surface of the leaves while in monocotyledonous plants they are found on both the surface of leaves. Ans: Functions of the stomata: The exchange of gases (CO 2 and O 2) with the atmosphere. rep urges Belichick to decline Trump's medal offer, Twitter shares tumble after site permanently bans Trump, SCOTUS rejects fast track for Trump election cases, Trump remains defiant amid calls to resign, Marriott shuns lawmakers who balked at certification, Trump faces a new challenge in his final days. As a biology student, the most common concept that you will be introduced to initially is the study of cells. Stomata facilitate the movement of gasses like oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are essential for photosynthesis. Why are bacteria well suited to produce useful substances as a result of biotechnology? Answer Save. When did organ music become associated with baseball? All Rights Reserved. Question 3. Based on the weather conditions, it closes or opens its pores to keep the moisture content developed. Stomata control a tradeoff for the plant: they allow carbon dioxide in, but they also let precious water escape. 2 Answers. The loss of excess water in the form of water vapour. These guard cells control the opening and closing of stomata. 1) at night, stomata's closed and guard cells lay flat against each other. Too much cold can slow or reduce the stomata's process, allowing it to retain too much water, which could then crystallize into ice and kill the plant. It helps in the transpiration of water, i.e., the loss of excess water from the plant. New questions in Science A prestressed concrete beam of rectangular cross section 300 mm by 600 mm is 12 m long supports a live load 12 kN/m in addition to its own self weight … . Explain? Stomata are small openings on the surface of the leaves of plants surrounded by specialized cells known as guard cells. 4. Stomata control a tradeoff for the plant: they allow carbon dioxide in, but they also let precious water escape. Never heard that expression. It helps in the transpiration of water, i.e., the loss of excess water from the plant. But if health care professionals - such as stoma care nurse and surgeon - work together to give end-users competent care, the chances of a good outcome for the patient are greatly increased. Stomata (1 of 3) Function Image caption: Carbon dioxide enters, while water and oxygen exit, through a leaf's stomata. Stomata are the pores present on epidermis layer of plant. 3. a. CO2 goes in b. O2 goes out c. Takes water in and out. The function of the colon is to absorb water and salt which results in well formed faeces. Stoma and stomata are gas exchanging structures found in the leaves and stems of plants. The main function of stomata is to open and close the pores in the leaves for an exchange of gases. All cells are not able to perform all the functions. Stomata (1 of 3) Function. Add comment Cancel. 6. 3. Close. Class and Subject List. Still have questions? What Are The Functions Of Stomata And Guard Cells, And What Would Happen To A Plant If These Cells Did Not Function Correctly? Stomates are microscopic … These guard cells control the opening and closing of stomata. Get Instant Solutions, 24x7. 1) photosynthesis (primary) 2) transpiration 3) guttation 4) reproduction. The stomata in a cell play a vital role in the process of respiration and photosynthesis. Too much heat can result in the stomata staying open and potentially drain the plant of its water source. 2. function of stomata. Loss of water from the stomata creates an upward pull, i.e., suction pull which helps in the absorption of water from the roots. A worker covers a distance of 40 This process is known as transpiration. 3 Answers. Please send your queries to ncerthelp@gmail.com you can aslo visit our facebook page to get quick help. What is stomatal closure? Jan 03,2021 - What are the functions of stomata | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 132 Class 9 Students. Gas exchange is also occurring; CO2 is taken up … The other main function is regulating water movement through transpiration. Why are the epidermis layers of the leaf coated in a waxy cuticle? Stomata are open during the day because this is when photosynthesis typically occurs. Output may vary between a porridge and watery consistency which may also differ throughout the day, depending on how much fluid and food is consumed. Top function of Stomata. Stomata (1 of 3) Function. Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves surrounded with guard cells. Stomata is located on the epidermis layer of leaves. Definition of Stomata: The stomata are minute pores which occur in the epidermis of the plants. It allows the plant to take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen for photosynthesis. This process is known as transpiration. 4. In dicotyledonous plants stomata are only found on the lower surface of the leaves while in monocotyledonous plants they are found on both the surface Where is the Stomata located? They help in the exchange of gases. This phenomenon occurs along with exchange of gases through this pores. Favorite Answer. Stomata control a tradeoff for the plant: they allow carbon dioxide in, but they also let precious water escape. Stomata are the tiny openings present on the epidermis of leaves. Jul 21,2020 - What is the function of stomata? In this article, let us explore what stomata is, its types, structure, and functions along with its opening and closing. Jan 03,2021 - What are the functions of stomata | EduRev Class 9 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 132 Class 9 Students. Ans: Functions of the stomata: The exchange of gases (CO 2 and O 2) with the atmosphere. What are the components of blood? What cities in America would I need to destroy and in what order to achieve total annihilation k. How does the structure of the mesophyll tissue facilitate photosynthesis and gas exchange? Question 7. Structure and function of stomata The stomata control gas exchange in the leaf. Lv 7. Note---> Any three points would be enough for you. Stomata are small pores in the underside of leaves. Stomata are small pores in plant tissue that can be opened or closed to regulate gas exchange. These are made up of many different types of cells. It helps conserve water. This phenomenon occurs along with exchange of gases through this pores. Where do we find most of the stomata? 3. During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is taken in from the atmosphere through the stomata and oxygen is released as a waste product. It helps in gaseous exchange of air 2. This What was lasik visons competitive priority? Share Related Topic:-Define Tissue in biology Animals and plants both are multicellular organisms. Based on the weather conditions, it closes or opens its pores to keep the moisture content developed. Behind each stomata is a pair of guard cells. Solution: Due to transpiration, a suction pressure develops which helps in transportation of water. Functions of stomata Cyclocytic - Here, a minimum of four subsidiary cells surround the guard cell. 4. What are the functions of stomata and guard cells, and what would happen to a plant if these cells did not function correctly? How does the structure of the mesophyll tissue facilitate photosynthesis and gas exchange? Functions of stomata is to exchange the gases(CO 2 and O 2 ) from the atmosphere.Stomata also helping transpiration. As the gases get out through this pores they carry along with them water vapours. The following are the three functions of stomata---> 1. Get your answers by asking now. Thus, the stomata help in the process of transpiration. Definition of Stomata 2. Republican forces vote on 25th Amendment resolution, Acting Homeland Security chief Chad Wolf to resign, Hailie Deegan apologizes for use of slur in broadcast. Opens when turgid pressure in guard cells is high, and closes when low What are stomata, where are they found, and what are their functions? Heat and cold have an impact on the function of stomata. It is responsible for the movement of ascent of sap. Jan 04,2021 - What is the function of stomata in leaves? 5. google is a wonderful thing .... you can type questions in and get answers immediately ... check it out, it will help you. The number of stomata varies with the plants of different species. Write about your ideal learning environment ? Types of Stomata Stomata are classified based on the strength of their cluster and the subsidiary cells that They regulate the pore opening to permit water to transpire and draw xylem sap bearing nutrients up the stem to the canopy. | EduRev Class 12 Question is disucussed on EduRev Study Group by 185 Class 12 Students. What is the distrbution of water in the lithosphere? How long will the footprints on the moon last? Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. Image caption: Carbon dioxide enters, while water and oxygen exit, through a leaf's stomata. As the What are the 3 functions of stomates? Functions of Stomata Opening and Closing of Stomata. We can see stomata under the light microscope. Upvote(46) Was this answer helpful? 2. 3 Thank You. These cells are thought to open and close to facilitate the intake and release of water although they may have other unknown functions. (water e.c.t. Question 8. What are Stomata? The gaseous exchange (CO 2 and O 2 ) between the intercellular spaces of plant cell and the outer air takes place through stomata during photosynthesis Stomata: Some minute pores which are usually, found in leaf for the exchange of gas and transpiration are known as stomata (singular stoma). If a leaf is vertically oriented, would you expect its mesophyll to be divided into spongy and palisade layers? The following are the three functions of stomata---> 1. Discuss the location and roles of the vascular tissue in the leaves. Stomata are open during the day because this is when photosynthesis typically occurs. What does contingent mean in real estate? The functions of stomata are - It help in the loss of water in the form of water vapors from the leaves thereby causing the cooling of leaves. help things to get in the leaf. Functions of stomata: 1. Link of our facebook page is given in sidebar . Each stoma can be open or closed, depending on how turgid its guard cells are. A stoma can define as a tiny aperture generally found in the epidermis layer of the leaves. Stomata control a tradeoff for the plant: they allow carbon dioxide in, but they also let precious water escape. It helps in the transpiration of water, i.e., the loss of excess water from the plant. Stomata have two main functions, namely they allow for gas exchange acting as an entryway for carbon dioxide (CO2) and releasing the Oxygen (O2) that we breath. What is the Function of Stomata? The primary function is to allow gaseous exchange between the plant's internal tissues and … What is the kannada word for quinova seeds? Byjus Asked on April 5, 2016 in Biology. Stomatal closure is a common adaptation response of plants to the onset of … Each and every creation of God is unique and important in its own way. Stomata (1 of 3) Function. Functions of stomata-Transpiration(loss of water in the form of water vapours) and; … << Back to search results The loss of excess water in the form of water vapour. Stomata are found in both plants and animals. What are stomata, where are they found, and what are their functions? What is stomata and its functions? Do plants transpire at night? Plants transpire water at significant rates during the night [8,9]. Does transpiration serve any useful function in the plants? It also facilitates the process of transpiration. 3. Stomata- In botany, a stoma (also stomate; plural stomata) is a tiny opening or pore that is used for gas exchange. For Parenchyma, Collenchyma, And Sclerenchyma Cells: Describe Their Cell Wall Structure, Their Functions, And Whether They Perform These Functions … (ii) Evaporation of water from the leaf surface occurs through the stomata. The stomate pore is regulated to control the rate of transpiration and water loss. (ii) Exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) also takes place through stomata. *The stomata contain guard cells that regulate the opening and closing of the stomata. Hello Doctor's mission is to deliver tomorrow's health care today, build healthy communities for healthy Pakistan and connect with the world to improve health, globally. What is exact weight of male Bengal tiger? What are the functions of the stomata? Functions of Stomata in Plants; Definition of stoma. It helps in gaseous exchange of air. Lower epidermis. Each stoma can be open or closed, depending on how turgid its guard cells are. It also facilitates the process of transpiration. How do stomata function How do stomata function – Image powered by Teachers.moed.bm. Relevance. What is the function of the stomata in plant leaves? answr. Functions of stomata is to exchange the gases(CO 2 and O 2 ) from the atmosphere. 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...[Jonathan] Edwards not only admits that moral principles and habits may and must exist in the soul prior (in the order of nature) to moral action, but his whole system of practical theology, as it seems to us, rests on this foundation. The great fundamental principle of his work on the affections is this: All gracious or spiritual affections presuppose and arise from spiritual views of divine truth. These views the natural man neither has, nor can have, while he remains such. Hence arises the necessity of such a change of being wrought in the state of the soul that it can perceive the beauty and excellence of divine things. This change consists in imparting to the soul what he calls 'a new sense' or a new taste, or relish, or principle, adapted to the perception and love of spiritual excellence.
...[The question is] why does one man see and feel a beauty in certain objects when others do not? Is there is no difference between the clown and the most refined votary in the arts, but in their acts? Is any man satisfied by being told that one loves them, and the other does not; that it is in vain to ask why; the fact is enough, and the fact is all; there is no difference in the state of their minds antecedent to their acts; there can be no such thing as a principle of taste of sense of beauty, distinct from the actual love of beauty?
We are disposed to think that no man can believe this: that the constitution of our nature forces us to admit that if one man, under all circumstances and at all times, manifests its quick sensibility to natural beauty, and another does not, there is some difference between the two besides their acts; that there is some reason why, when standing before the same picture, one is filled with pleasure and the other is utterly insensible. We cannot help believing that one has taste (a quality, principle, 'or inward sense') which the other does not possess. It matters not what it may be called. It is the ground or reason of the diversity of their exercises which lies back of the exercises themselves, and must be assumed to account for the difference of their nature.
Now, there is moral as well as natural beauty, and it is no more unintelligible that there should be a 'sense', or taste, for the one than for the other. The perfect character of God, when exhibited to different men, produces delight and desire in some, repugnance in others. We instinctively ask, why? Why do some perceive and delight in his moral beauty, while others do not? The answer, some love, and others do not, is no answer at all. It is merely saying the same thing in other words. There must be some reason why one perceives this kind of beauty, to which the others are blind; why one is filled with love the moment it is presented, and the other with repugnance. And this reason must lie back of the mere exercise of this affection, must be something besides the act itself and such as shall account for its nature.
It may be said, however, that the cases are not analogous: that the emotion excited by beauty is involuntary, while moral objects address themselves to the voluntary affections; and that it is admitted that there is not only 'something' back of each exercise of love, but we are told distinctly what it is, namely, the soul with its essential attributes, its ultimate or supreme choice, or dominant affection, and the object in view of the mind. Accordingly it is easily accounted for that when the character of God is presented, one man is filled with love, another with repugnance. The reason of the difference in these acts does indeed lie back of the acts themselves; for it is found in the ultimate of supreme choice of the different individuals.
But how is this to be accounted for? If there is no necessity for accounting for the particular character of the first or ultimate choice (if so it must needs be called), there is no need of accounting for the others. The difficulty is not at all met by this statement. It is only pushed back from the secondary and subordinate to the primary and dominant preference. There it returns. The question still is, why does the soul of one man make this supreme choice of God, or in other words, love him, while another sets his affection on the world? There is precisely the same necessity for assuming some ground or reason for the nature of the first choice, as for any acts subordinate and subsequent to it.
Let us suppose two individuals called into existence, in the full maturity of their faculties; each has a soul with the same constitutional powers, or essential attributes; the one is filled with delight the moment the character of God is presented, and the other is not; or the one loves his Maker as soon as the idea of His excellence is presented, the other does not. According to this theory, there is no reason for the difference. There is nothing back of the first act of choice that is not common to both.
If instead of two individuals, we suppose two millions, one portion having their affections spontaneously called forth on their first view of their Maker, the other unaffected; we have only a greater number of effects without a cause, but the case is the same. It will not do to answer that the choice is made under the influence of the desire of happiness, for this being common to all, is no reason for the difference or the result, which is the very thing to be accounted for. To say that the choice is made under the influence of the desire of happiness is only to say that when the character of God is presented it gives pleasure. But the same character is presented in both cases, the same desire exists in both, yet in one it gives pleasure, is an object of desire; in the other not.
This is the fact which is left entirely unaccounted for on the theory in question, and for which the mind as instinctively seeks a cause, as it does for any other effect. To account for the difference from the nature of agency is to assume the liberty of indifference. For if the choice be made prior to the rising of desire towards the object, then it is made in indifference and is of no moral character. If the desire rises, it is love; which is the very thing to be accounted for. We are at a loss to see how this theory is to be reconciled with the Calvinists' doctrine on the will, which is not peculiar to Edwards, but constituted the great dividing line between Calvinists and Arminians from the beginning.
We feel, therefore, a necessity for assuming that there is 'something' back of the first moral act besides the soul and its essential attributes, which will account for the nature of that act, which constitutes the reason why, in the case supposed, the soul of the one individual rose immediately to God, and the other did not; and the 'something' assumed in this case is no more indefinite and indefinable than the constitutional propensity to live in society, to love our children, or the mental quality called taste, all which are assumed from a necessity not more imperious then that which requires a holy principle to account for the delight experienced in view of the character of God. And if our Maker can endow us not only with the general susceptibility of love, but also with a specific disposition to love our children; if He can give us a discernment and susceptibility of natural beauty, he may give us a taste for spiritual loveliness. And if that taste, by reason of sin, is vitiated and perverted, he may restore it by the influences of his Spirit in regeneration. Neither, therefore, the objection, that what is not an act must be an essential attribute; nor the unintelligible nature of a 'principle of nature' is, in our view, any valid objection to the common doctrine on regeneration.
The second ground is inconsistent with the common notions of men on the nature of virtue, and if true would render the commencement of holiness or regeneration impossible. It is according to the universal feeling and judgement of men that the moral character of an act depends upon the motive with which it is done. This is so obviously true that Reid and Stewart, and almost all other advocates of the liberty of indifference, readily admit it. And so do the advocates of the theory on which this objection is founded, with regard to all moral acts excepting the first. All acts of choice, to be holy, must proceed from a holy motive, excepting the first holy choice which constitutes regeneration: that may be made from the mere desire of happiness or self-love.
We confess that this strikes us as very much like a relinquishment of the whole system. For how is it conceivable that anything should be essential to the very nature of one act as holy, that is not necessary to another? Is not this saying that that on which the very nature of a thing depends may be absent, and yet the thing remain the same? Is it not saying that that which makes an act what it is and gives it its character, may be wanting or altered, and yet the character of he act be unaffected?
It is the motive which gives the moral character to the act. If the motive is good, the act is good; if the motive is bad, the act is bad; if the motive is indifferent, so is the act. The act has no character apart from the motive This, it seems, is admitted with regard to all moral acts excepting the first. But the first act of a holy kind is an act of obedience, as well as all subsequent acts of the same kind. How then is it conceivable that the first act of obedience performed from the mere desire or self-love can be holy, when no other act of the same kind and performed from the same motive, either is or can be? How does its being first alter it very nature? It is still nothing more than as act done for self-gratification, and cannot be a holy act.
It is said we must admit this, from the necessity of the case, or acknowledge that there can be holiness before moral action. We prefer admitting the latter and believing that 'God created man upright', and not that he made himself so. That there was a disposition, or relish, or taste for holiness, before there was any holy act, which to us is far more reasonable then that an act is holy because the first of a series, which, if performed from the same motive at a different point of the line, would have a different character.
...By the power of the Holy Spirit the truth may be so clearly presented and so effectually applied as to produce that change which is called regeneration; that is, as to call into existence a taste for holiness, so that it is chosen for its own sake, and not merely as a means of happiness.
It is evident, therefore, that the theory which denies the possibility of moral distinctions being carried back of acts of choice forces its advocates to adopt the opinion that the first holy act is specifically different from all the others... for the difficulty still remains, why the character of God should appear desirable to one being and not to another, if both are called into existence in puris naturalibus (with purely natural qualities).
"...It is agreeable to the sense of the minds of men in all ages, not only that the fruit of effect of a good choice is virtuous, but the good choice itself from which that effect proceeds; yea, and not only so, but also the antecedent good disposition, temper or affection of the mind from whence proceeds that good choice, is virtuous. This is the general notion, not that principles derive their goodness from actions, but that actions derive their goodness from the principles whence they proceed; and so the act of choosing that which is good is no further virtuous than it proceeds from a good principle or virtuous disposition of mind; which supposes that a virtuous disposition of mind may be before a virtuous act of choice; and that therefore it is not necessary that there should first be thought, reflection, and choice before there can be any virtuous disposition. If the choice be first, before the existence of a good disposition of heart, what signifies that choice? There can, according to our natural notions, be no virtue in a choice which proceeds from no virtuous principle but from mere self-love, ambition, or some animal appetite." - 140 Jonathan Edwards, Works, vol 1 (Edinburgh, Banner of Truth, 1974), p. 177.
The following excerpts are from an essay written by Charles Hodge entitled "Regeneration and The New Divinity Trend" taken from the Princeton Review: First Series, published in New York by Wiley and Putnam in 1846. It was written in review of "Regeneration and the Manner of Its Occurrence, A Sermon from John 5:24". Preached at the Opening of the Synod of New York, in the Rutgers Street Church, on Oct 20 1829, by Samuel H. Cox, D.D., Pastor of the Laight Street Presbyterian Church. Hodge takes on some common philosophic arguments against the doctrine of monergistic regeneration. He successfully refutes the synergistic teaching that the natural man's decision to trust Christ must come from an indifferent moral disposition, as often claimed. Hodge shows that the only reasonable explanation for holy decisions is that they must spring from holy first causes and inclinations. The ideas in the following excerpts of Hodge's fine essay must be mastered by anyone who intends on teaching a gospel that is faithful to the Scripture. The essay is not a biblical exposition (that is done elsewhere), but rather, a response to philosophical opposition to the truth of the Spirit's monergistic work of grace in the soul of the elect.