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Justicia y Caridad () es un movimiento islamista ilegal marroquí, pero parcialmente tolerado por el rey Mohamed VI, fundado por el jeque Abdeslam Yasín. Su ilegalidad deriva de no reconocer a Mohamed VI como Comendador de los creyentes. Pese a esto no actúa de manera clandestina y dispone de medios para hacer llegar su mensaje sin que haya un ataque frontal contra su organización y sus miembros. El número de miembros no está claro, sin embargo se han arrojado cifras muy diversas: Desde el Partido de la Justicia y el Desarrollo marroquí se dijo que eran 5.000, las autoridades marroquíes lo estimaron en 50.000 y desde Justicia y Caridad se ha llegado a decir que hasta 1 millón. Sin embargo, no superaría los 200.000. Se emplazan, fundamentalmente, en zonas urbanas como Casablanca, Mohammedia, Salé, Tánger, Tetuán, Safi, El Jadida o Marrakech.

Fundador
El jeque Abdesalam Yassín es el ideólogo y el líder que fundó el movimiento Justicia y Caridad. Nacido en una familia humilde en Marrakech y perteneciente a la tribu Ait Bihy destaca su origen como punta de lanza de la que sería a posteriori la asociación marroquí. Desde el principio, él justifica su legitimidad religiosa en sus lazos familiares con el profeta Mahoma a través de Moulay Idris que, además, fue el fundador del primer gobierno islámico de Marruecos. Asimismo, su formación en la prestigiosa madrasa Ben Youssef ayudaría a que pudiera presentarse como entidad religiosa tanto por el conocimiento religioso adquirido como por su linaje. No obstante, esto no explicaría por qué la asociación tendría una caracterización sufí. Para hallar respuesta a este hecho hay que destacar su presencia en una cofradía llamada Bouchichiyya durante los años 1965 y 1973, bajo la autoridad del jeque sufí Al-Haj Al-Abbas. Tras la muerte de éste, se produjo la salida de Yasín de la cofradía por razones sin aclarar, aunque la versión más extendida es que la entrada del hijo de Al-Abbas como líder y la nueva dirección que pretendía darle a la confradía no gusto a Yassine. Justo después, en 1974, publicó la obra que es considerada como el punto de partida de Justicia y Caridad: "El Islam o el diluvio".

Antecedentes
El período entre 1974 y 1981 se caracterizó por la soledad de Yasín a la hora de transmitir su mensaje y la utilización de la Daʿwa a nivel educativo religioso.

En 1974, dio a luz la primera gran obra de Yasín con el nombre de " الإسلام أو الطوفان. رسالة مفتوحة إلى ملك المغرب" (El Islam o el diluvio. Carta abierta al rey de Marruecos). En ella, atacaba el despotismo de Hassan II al que acusaba a su vez de haber causado una mayor desigualdad económica entre la población y haberse alejado de los valores del Islam.

El contexto de la carta, que fue distribuida entre la población, ayudó a que hubiera cierta aceptación de la misma en la sociedad debido a los problemas por los que pasaba el reinado de Hassan II y su desprestigio entre los más jóvenes y la izquierda. A nivel ideológico, tomaba referencia de personajes islámicos conocidos como Abdelkabir Al-Kettani, Hasan al-Banna y Sayyid Qutb.

El contenido de la carta versaba acerca de la realidad política y religiosa del Marruecos de aquel momento. No obstante, no se enfocaba en una simple crítica, sino que exigía al rey cinco acciones:

 Arrepentirse públicamente y renovar el islam para lograr una mayor legitimidad popular.
 Eliminar la desigualdad y devolver las riquezas al pueblo marroquí.
 Acabar con la violencia social e instaurar un régimen basado en la bondad, renovando alianzas con la población.
 Adoptar un modelo económico islámico.
 Implantar un sistema político con los ulemas jugando un papel clave, prohibiendo partidos políticos e instaurando un Consejo de ulemas que asesoraren al gobernante.

El monarca, sin embargo, hizo caso omiso a lo planteado por el sheikh. El problema es que la misiva si tuvo reconocimiento a nivel nacional, por lo que Hassan II decidió internar a Yasín en un centro psiquiátrico y, posteriormente, en prisión. No obstante, esto causó un movimiento de simpatía entre los sectores más radicalizados, formándose un movimiento subterráneo de protesta y presión hasta que fuera liberado en marzo de 1978. Esta liberación no supuso la libertad absoluta para el sheikh que tuvo que ver como en mayo de ese mismo año se le prohibía dar lecciones en la mezquita, lo cual configuraría el modus operandi de la organización, que se mantendría durante muchos años, a la hora de acercarse al guía espiritual: acudir a su hogar.

Cabe destacar que en ese instante la situación nacional no era la misma ya que el círculo religioso existente estaba más controlado, los movimientos islamistas habían sido reprimidos y los efectos comunicativos de la "Marcha Verde" empezaron a dar sus frutos.

En este contexto, Yasín, influenciado por la Revolución iraní, escribió el libro "La révolution à l´heure de l´Islam" en 1980, en el cual mostraba su interés por transformar el régimen marroquí a través de un retorno al islam mediante la unificación de todos los movimientos islamistas marroquíes bajo su liderazgo. Sin embargo, esto no tuvo éxito.

Esta tendencia también se vio en la publicación de la revista "Al-Yama'a" en 1979, que fue con el nombre que se identificó Justicia y Caridad desde 1981 hasta 1987: La Familia de la Asociación (أسرة الجماعة).

Historia
El período previo al establecimiento del nombre de Justicia y Caridad se caracterizó por un intento de la Usrat al Yama'a de ser legalizada en varias ocasiones utilizando diferentes nombres y haciendo varias peticiones, siempre con resultado negativo. Asimismo, la revista tuvo problemas de censura en 1983 y por consiguiente se decidió publicar dos nuevos periódicos: "Sobh" (الصبح) y "al-Jitab" (الخطاب). Eso sí, tras la publicación del primer número, varias personas vinculadas a la organización fueron detenidas, entre ellas Yasín que permaneció en prisión desde diciembre de 1983 hasta finales de 1985.

La obra clave del líder durante este tiempo fue "La Vía Profética" (المنهاج النبوي) que sirvió para sentar las bases educativas y organizativas de la asociación y sus principios fundamentales. Así, durante los años 80, se configuró el movimiento aumentando su influencia entre la población proveyendo de servicios básicos a las clases más bajas y juntando estas labores con otras de carácter espiritual, ganándose así el apoyo de diferentes grupos sociales como los profesores, los estudiantes o las profesionales liberales.

Tras salir de la cárcel, Yasín, pasó a estar bajo arresto domiciliario aunque continuó organizando la asociación convirtiendo su casa en el piso franco de toda actividad. Esta situación la mantendría durante 17 años, lo cual le convirtió en una causa célebre a ojos de los marroquíes liberales, la comunidad pro derechos humanos y algunos islamistas durante los años 90.

Finalmente, en 1987 el nombre de la organización pasó a ser Al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan, corroborando así el cambio de asociación desde una perspectiva más religiosa y espiritual a otra que combinase esta postura con aspectos de índole político y convirtiéndose él en el guía del movimiento. A partir de 1989, el contexto internacional y el descontento de la población llevó al régimen marroquí a perseguir y reprimir a los movimientos islamistas lo cual condujo a la ilegalización de Al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan (debido a su carácter de "asociación no autorizada") y a la detención de sus líderes. Asimismo, Yasín continuó con arresto domiciliario, pero con visitas más limitadas.

De tal modo, los años noventa constituyeron una época de gran dificultad para la organización que sufrió la represión del estado iniciada a finales de los 80 y los enfrentamientos con asociaciones de izquierdas en las universidades que se inició en 1991 en la Universidad de Fez y que aprovecharía el régimen para aplastar a ambos movimientos. Esta tendencia represiva contrasta, aun así, con los intentos del poder marroquí de negociar con la asociación para que fuera legalizada a cambio de reconocer la autoridad política y religiosa del rey. Así lo asegura el periodista Abu Bakr Jamaai:"Hassan II favoreció el auge de algunos sectores islamistas y hasta intento entenderse con ellos, incluso con Justicia y Caridad. Nunca cortó las relaciones con los islamistas, siempre mantuvo un contacto con ellos. Los metía en la cárcel pero siempre dejaba una puerta abierta".Su líder, Yassín, se mostró en contra de llegar a un acuerdo debido a que se pidió que la aceptación del rey como eminencia religiosa se hiciera de manera pública por escrito.

No obstante, la notoriedad del movimiento no cayó en parte debido al contexto global en el que el apoyo de Marruecos a la Guerra del Golfo contra Irak supuso un aumento de la politización de las mezquitas y una islamización de los discursos políticos, siguiendo la tendencia de otros países árabes, y que permitió a al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan mantener su actividad en la calle y, en parte, por la situación interna uniéndose a manifestaciones para mejorar las condiciones laborales de la población. Asimismo, su papel de outsider ayudó a mantener la popularidad del movimiento que siempre se negó a constituirse como partido político.

Hacia finales de siglo y principios del nuevo milenio cabe destacar que la asociación acabó por conformar su tejido organizativo, que se mantuvo de igual manera hasta la muerte de Yasín en 2012. La gran novedad fue la expansión de los órganos de dirección de la asociación a diferentes lugares de Marruecos y la creación del Círculo Político que empezó a actuar a partir del año 2000. De igual forma, se produjo un aumento de las actividades, como la organización de campamentos de verano, y conferencias con otros sectores políticos y sociales tanto de dentro de Marruecos como de fuera y se intensificaron los contactos con la prensa y se empezaron a publicar dos nuevos periódicos Risalat al-fatwa" (رسالة الفتوى)  y Al-'adl wa-l-Ihsan (العدل و الإحسان) y se abrieron páginas web como www.yassine.net o www.aljamaa.com.

Toda esta nueva capacidad de incrementar su presencia en la sociedad vino muy determinada por el cambio de monarca con la llegada del actual rey de Marruecos Mohammed VI tal y como reconoció el propio Yasín al calificar como "algo positivo" el hecho de poder recibir a periodistas.

Con el cambio de rey, Yassin publicó de nuevo otra carta, tal y como había hecho en el pasado con Hassan II. El nombre de la misma era ""Memorandum à qui de droit" y en ella criticaba la corrupción de la que era garante la monarquía marroquí. No obstante, era menos agresiva que la que envió a Hassan II en 1974 y se ofrecía un tono paternalista que mostraba de nuevo la legitimidad islámica y la experiencia por la edad del guía de la asociación.

Pese a que la carta tampoco recibió respuesta, Yasín fue liberado en el año 2000 de su arresto domiciliario, lo cual permitió incrementar aún más la capacidad de movimientos de la organización. Así, se observó un fortalecimiento tanto a nivel político como religioso de la misma, desarrollando nuevas actividades educativas y espirituales destacando las reuniones dedicadas al estudio del Corán y al dikr. A nivel político, al no tener presencia institucional, se dirigió a las calles participando en diversas manifestaciones.

Sin embargo, la asociación no fue legalizada, lo cual permitió que el nombre de la organización volviese a la actualidad durante las elecciones de 2002, en las que al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan rechazó las mismas así como el proceso de liberalización política. Esto no se debería tanto a un hecho de principios del movimiento como una elección estratégica teniendo en cuenta el análisis interno que se hacía del sistema político marroquí y su falta de preparación para recibir un liderazgo islamista.

No obstante, la dinámica de crítica y de consolidación de la ésta sufrió un gran reverso con los atentados del 16 de mayo de 2003 en Casablanca, que puso en el foco a los grupos islamistas. Justicia y Caridad condenó firmemente estos actos terroristas  sumándose al resto de movimientos islamistas del país que estaban agrupados bajo el nombre de "Movimientos islamistas marroquíes". No obstante, de nuevo, culpó al estado y al gobierno de haber causado estos acontecimientos por las reformas que se estaban llevando a cabo. Este problema llevó a que se iniciase una persecución mediática del PJD, en la cual no se vio afectada al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan debido a su carácter pacífico y su falta de presencia electoral.

Así, la asociación no fue perseguida directamente, pero los efectos de los atentados si que afectaron a la organización y al resto de movimientos islamistas. La reforma religiosa de mediados de 2003 hizo que la capacidad de movimientos de Justicia y Caridad se viera reducido, algo que se mantendría hasta el año 2005, en el que se produciría una nueva revitalización de la asociación de Yasín.

La reactivación de la actividad pública culminó con las declaraciones de Nadia Yasín, hija del líder, que mostró su preferencia por la república frente a la monarquía de los alauíes marroquíes lo cual le causó enfrentar una causa penal. Sin embargo, el acontecimiento clave en la organización fue la campaña que se inició a través de la grabación y publicación de reuniones espirituales con el jeque Yasín que recibieron el nombre de qawma (قومة), palabra que significa levantamiento en árabe y que el propio Yasín usaba para referirse a la reversión del orden político marroquí, lo cual debería suceder en 2006, poniendo fin al sistema político marroquí del momento.

Este gran evento que debería haber ocurrido en 2006, según Justicia y Caridad, no sucedió, lo cual acabó causando que poco a poco el movimiento redujese sus perspectivas. En este contexto, se produjo la campaña de "jornadas de puertas abiertas" que tenían como objetivo poner a la población en contacto con la asociación y así fortalecer su proyección pública.

El hecho de difundir un levantamiento contra el régimen, llevar a cabo jornadas públicas, inundar de vídeos sus páginas web y las declaraciones de la hija del líder causaron el inicio de una nueva campaña de represión del régimen contra Justicia y Caridad a través de la cual se establecieron acciones gubernamentales como el arresto de hasta 430 miembros en las dos primeras semanas de campaña policial, entre ellos Mohamed Abbadi (Secretario General de la asociación, a la postre sucesor de Yasín), incautación de materiales y limitación del campo de acción del jeque Abdesalam Yasín. Asimismo, restringieron el espacio comunicativo de la asociación suspendiendo páginas web, prohibiendo el acceso a mezquitas, expulsando a imames, entre otros. Entre el 24 de mayo de 2006 y el 29 de enero de 2009 se contabilizaron hasta 1078 acusados miembros de la organización. No obstante, al-'Adl wa-Ihsan pudo sobrevivir ya que el objetivo del régimen no fue una ruptura total, sino el fijar unos límites de actuación de la asociación.

Por tanto, durante las protestas que se produjeron en 2011 en el marco de la Primavera Árabe, Justicia y Caridad volvió a postularse como un movimiento a tener en cuenta ya que se unió a las protestas a través de su sección juvenil, aunque siempre matizando su carácter pacífico y sin ser organizador de las mismas.

En esta coyuntura, Muhammad VI anunció un proceso constituyente con el objetivo de parar las protestas, el cual fue rechazado por Justicia y Caridad que promovió el boicot a este proceso por ser impuesto desde arriba y llamando a la creación de un comité constituyente ciudadano. En este punto, varias fuerzas se retiraron de las protestas, por lo que Justicia y Caridad aumentó su peso entre las asambleas organizadas por los opositores. Finalmente, la nueva constitución salió adelante por un 98,49% de síes y con participación del 72,65%. Al-'Adl wa-l-Ihsan consideró los resultados amañados ante la alta participación existente y acusando a los observadores de no ser imparciales.

En este nuevo contexto, la convocatoria de nuevas elecciones el 25 de noviembre de 2011 obtuvo la misma reacción por parte de la asociación. Tras la victoria del partido islamista PJD, las protestas llegaron a su fin y Justicia y Caridad anunció su retirada del movimiento 20-F el 19 de diciembre de 2011, justificándolo en el debilitamiento de los colaboradores del movimiento antigubernamental, las diferencias existentes entre los diferentes entes y, por último, la imposición secular a nivel ideológico. Cabe destacar que durante las protestas 1/3 de los detenidos y más del 50% de los heridos pertenecían a la asociación.

El siguiente gran evento sería la muerte del gran líder Abdesalam Yasín el 13 de diciembre de 2012. Su sucesor fue Mohamed Abbadi que podía justificar su liderazgo a través de su conocimiento (علم) y la baraka (البركة) así como por su experiencia como contestatario al régimen, acompañado como adjunto por Fathallah Arsalane, de carácter más pragmático y político. Sus actuaciones durante los años posteriores al 20-F se circunscribe en manifestaciones en favor de mejores situaciones económicas a través de su sección sindical y movilizaciones populares.

En 2016, llamó de nuevo al boicot en las elecciones legislativas ya que a juicio del movimiento sólo serviría para "perpetuar el despotismo". Hacia 2017, Justicia y Caridad informó que se habían producido despidos en la administración y que esa campaña venía fomentada por la pertenencia de dichas personas al movimiento, siendo la mayor parte del Ministerio de Educación. En 2018, tras pasar un año de dichos despidos se inició una campaña por parte de Justicia y Caridad de denuncia pública de dichos despidos y siendo apoyada por numerosos colectivos y sindicatos.

Ideología y formas de actuación
Es una asociación que dispone de un discurso que mezcla tanto referencias de carácter político como social. Entre sus principios cabe destacar los siguientes:

 Rechazo a la violencia sea cual sea la circunstancia.
 Rechazo a la actuación clandestina ya que esto daría justificación al estado para fabricar información falsa que ponga en contra de la organización a colectivos y, en general, a la sociedad.
 Necesidad de conseguir que el movimiento sea financieramente y organizativamente independiente para evitar la manipulación de fuerzas nacionales o exteriores. Esto habría causado que nunca haya recibido fondos de países del golfo.
 Énfasis en rechazar disponer del monopolio del entendimiento del Islam. Esto les lleva a denegar el uso del takfir sobre otros musulmanes.
 Rechazo de adscribir el concepto de jahiliya a una sociedad como la marroquí.
 A favor del diálogo y el cambio gradual.
 Importancia clave de la educación espiritual.
 Necesidad de una organización efectiva y activismo político.

A través de estos principios pretenden revivir la religión, conducir a un levantamiento del pueblo, conseguir la justicia social y establecer un Estado Islámico. En los planteamientos de Yasín se muestra una asunción típica de los islamistas, la cual es la supremacía de la civilización islámica sobre la occidental. Para ello, Yasín considera que la forma más perfecta de sociedad es aquella más cercana a Alá y esta fue la creada y dirigida por el profeta Mahoma. Esta volverá en el futuro, planteando el sheikh una versión islámica del "fin de la historia". Así lo muestra en su obra Modern World for Islam, en la que a través de un ejemplo demográfico, deja ver la llegada del régimen islámico y la decadencia occidental:No obstante, rechaza el concepto del choque de civilizaciones planteado por Samuel Huntington y que podría adscribirse al yihadismo. Yassin plantea que estas ideas llevarían a un baño de sangre innecesario y que la solución pasa porque Occidente acepte su declive y mantenga un diálogo sincero con el islam, mostrándose así su crítica a la modernidad.

Sin embargo, la culpa de los males de Marruecos no sólo se enfocan en Occidente, sino especialmente en la monarquía marroquí. Así, considera que el sistema actual marroquí no permite la mejora económica de la población e incluso pide la "liberación del yugo del Banco Mundial". Como bagaje ideológico no utiliza retórica marxista como podría ocurrir en países europeos sino que la terminología y el relato es puramente islámico, haciéndose con un discurso típico de la democracia. No obstante, Yasín observa este sistema de gobierno desde un punto de vista funcional, es decir como un medio y no como un fin.

Para lograr los objetivos de la organización considera de especial importancia la educación de sus miembros. En primer lugar, a través de la da'wa a nivel individual (elemento sufí) y mediante la política y la búsqueda de la justicia que tiene en cuenta al colectivo. A nivel colectivo para lograr esa justicia, Justicia y Caridad promueven la movilización social a través de manifestaciones, actividades colectivas en las mezquitas, beneficencia, etc. De este modo, la asociación demuestra su fuerza como movimiento y desafía al régimen.

Tras la muerte de Abdesalam Yasín no hubo cambios en los principios de la organización, aunque sí se inició una orientación más política de la asociación. Asimismo, el discurso ha pasado a estar más cercano a referencias democráticas y con defensa de los DDHH.

Estructura
Justicia y Caridad dispone de un modelo piramidal, cuya estructura se define del siguiente modo, de la base a la cúspide:

La unidad mínima de la estructura se conforma a través de las "familias", que están formadas por entre 2 y 10 personas y que tienen como objetivo realizar funciones educativas y da'wwa. Son de carácter local.

Estas familias se organizan en "secciones" formadas por entre 3 y 10 familias que son dirigidas por un consejo que la forman los líderes de cada familia. La función de este cuerpo es supervisar y coordinar las actividades de la unidad mínima. El líder del consejo sería el "delegado". A nivel espiritual se reúne para estudiar Al-minhaj al-nabawi.

La siguiente unidad es el Consejo regional formado por entre 3 y 7 delegados que tiene como jefe un "guía regional" cuya función es conseguir que se logren los objetivos políticos de la organización en la región.

El nivel más alto en la pirámide estaría formado por el Consejo de orientación que es el único ente que no depende del Guía espiritual. Pretende mantener los valores y principios de la asociación. Se encarga, además, de organizar una sesión espiritual sufí dirigida por alguien en representación de Yasín.

El órgano de decisión de la asociación es el Consejo de la shura emplazado entre el consejo regional y el de orientación.

El máximo cargo durante años fue el de Guía que ostentaba Abdesalam Yasín. Sin embargo, tras su muerte este cargo desapareció y se bifurcó en dos Secretarías generales (una de orientación política y otra religiosa). Actualmente, los hombres fuertes son Mohamed Abadi y Fathallah Arsalane, en este orden. La secretaría política es parte del llamado Círculo Político que fue inaugurado en 1998 y que depende del Consejo de orientación. Este Círculo dispone de tres secciones: una femenina, una sindical y otra estudiantil. Actualmente dependen de él diferentes instituciones:

 Comisión "liga de escritores": tras la muerte del gran jefe se creó esta institución que tiene como objetivo "el desarrollo del pensamiento y de los fundamentos" de la asociación.
 Asimismo, existen comités especiales que se dedican a diversas temáticas: comité científico, comité técnico, etc.

Financiación
Proviene, en su mayor parte, de donaciones de los miembros. Estas donaciones están divididas entre una parte obligatoria (progresiva en función de los ingresos) y otra parte voluntaria, así como la limosna. No obstante, también destacan ingresos por venta de libros, audios propios, etc. Existen fuentes que establecen que parte de los ingresos provienen del contrabando procedente de Ceuta y Melilla, mostrando una actividad notable en Nador y Ksar al-Kabir.

Relación con Justicia y Desarrollo (PJD)
El origen de ambas organizaciones se halla en Shabiba Islamiyya, creada en 1969, y que tenía planteamientos inspirados en el ideólogo egipcio Sayyid Qutb. Al desmembrarse esta, los miembros tomaron varios caminos: ser parte de asociaciones islamistas como Justicia y Caridad, marcharse fuera de Marruecos en busca de hacer la yihad o fundar nuevas organizaciones favorables al sistema como PJD.

En relación con la conexión existente entre ambas organizaciones cabe destacar que concuerdan en el punto de vista ideológico como por ejemplo el objetivo de islamizar Marruecos, pero no tanto en el espiritual. Así, se muestran opuestos en la relación con la monarquía ya que el PJD, actualmente, acepta el rol del rey Mohammed VI. Este punto de inflexión se produjo tras las elecciones de finales de 2011 en las que el PJD venció, rechazando a posteriori las manifestaciones y mostrando su definitiva entrada en el sistema institucional.

No obstante, coinciden en aspectos de índole internacional, como por ejemplo en las manifestaciones a favor del pueblo palestino.

Referencias

Bibliografía

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 YASÍN, Abdesalam (2000). Winning the Modern World for Islam (en inglés). Justice and Spirituality Publishing, Inc. ISBN 0-9675795-0-3.

Partidos políticos de Marruecos
Partidos políticos islámicos
Organizaciones ilegales
Islamismo en Marruecos


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text:
The 1976–77 Primeira Divisão was the 43rd season of top-tier football in Portugal.

Overview
It was contested by 16 teams, and S.L. Benfica won the championship.

League standings

Results

Season statistics

Top goalscorers

References

External links
 Portugal 1976-77 - RSSSF (Jorge Miguel Teixeira)
 Portuguese League 1976/77 - footballzz.co.uk
 Portugal - Table of Honor - Soccer Library

Primeira Liga seasons
1976–77 in Portuguese football
Portugal

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Słupsk je grad u Poljskoj i administrativno središte słupske županije. Grad ima 99 095 stanovnika.

Komunikacija
Željezničke veze dovode npr do Koszalin, Szczecin i Gdynia i Gdanjsk. Grad je točka na cesti europski pravac E28 (E28): Berlin  u Njemačkoj, Szczecin , Koszalin , Gdynia , Gdanjsk , Elbląg , Kalinjingrad , Vilnius , Minsk  u Bjelorusiji.
Javni prijevoz se temelji na autobuse.

Izvori

Vanjske poveznice

Gradovi u Poljskoj


text:
Q: Hot clone a living Linux service We need to hot clone a Linux service when it's alive, not just because of we can't reboot or something; it's just because of our special scenario (yeah, I've already read this answer, but it's a little bit different from mine Clone a working Linux server).
We have a calculation node, you can say an NLP calculating node which is running some models on it. When we start the node (with a service of course), the calculation will be horrible slow until we feed it several times. We called it warm-up.
Unfortunately, the warming-up job takes a long time for us to wait for (maybe our calculating finished before the node warmed up).
So, the problem comes, is there a stable way to hot clone out a Linux server to keep the node at the best performance so that we can clone and make it online in a shorter time?

A: The question you mention refer to a link, http://www.linuxfocus.org/English/March2005/article370.shtml, which describe all the ways I had imagined to do your requests.
That the options are there does not mean a lot to what is running on the server.
You have to consider that all the files that could change in the cloning process could be inconsistent files on the target machine. On that post you provide they talk about databases, and cloning it like that do not give any insurance of data integrity.
It is not exactly clear what you meant with "until we feed it several times".
But if I understood well what you ask, you have to consider that in order to clone a system it needs the time to copy and calculate resources.
To perform an "ON/OF" or better called an active/backup environment, the server has to be properly configured in the cluster.
I'm sorry if is not the answer you expect, but the options you get are those.

A: Maybe you can't "hot clone" a whole server (you can, but only if it's a virtual machine), but you can freeze and restore a single process, with criu, Checkpoint/Restore in Userspace.
This allows you to save the program's internal state to disk and stop the program, and
later, to restore the program to that state from the saved files.
To support your desired operation, you can copy the files representing the saved program to another server, and restore it there.
criu requires a recent kernel with various features compiled in, so older Linux distributions might not work. You can run criu check on a particular machine to determine if the prerequisites for criu are present.

A: It may be a bit out of scope of your current environment, but the industry standard way of doing this is to virtualize your server. Many virtualization hosts (VMware, virtualbox, etc.) allow "snapshots" that save the state of a server, which can then be cloned into new instances. These new instances will have exactly the same state as the original, down to running processes. Of course you'll want to make sure that the software that you're running will still perform correctly in a virtual environment (CUDA/ GPU calculation springs to mind).

A: There are many potential issues with what you are trying to do, and of course as you know it would be best to take the server offline and clone it while no data is being dynamically stored.
However, what you seek to do is entirely plausible, as I have done it before. If you use dd you can clone the full server at the block level to another drive or another server. It will however take some additional setup on the new server, and you probably won't be able to simply turn the other off and the new one on. For us to understand this, we need to know a few things about your server hardware and software.
Firstly, in order to determine the best data strategy, it would be helpful to know what is updating regularly. Do you have an SQL server which is dynamically updating but have static content? Alternatively, do you have a team of developers over a subversioning system like git sending constant data updates to your content? Depending on what is updating will determine the best full course of action.
If for example, it is only the SQL which is updating regularly, then you can migrate to a new server while that server is live in the following manner:

*

*dd to clone all data the new server.

*Start setting up the new server, it may take some work especially if it is different hardware, but still may be faster than setting up from scratch.

*It may also take some DNS changes, since you can't use the same DNS on another server if you need to work on the second server live while the first server is still live.

*After the new server is complete and running independently, take a final backup of the sql server on the original server, and import it into the new server.

You may need to take your original server offline temporarily to ensure that you don't miss any data. Alternatively, to have zero downtime, you could make the second live, point the dns to the new server, and then update any dns entries manually on the new server, so there is effectively zero downtime. This is more hassle than a few minutes of downtime though to backup the sql and restore to the new server, but may be necessary for zero downtime.
This of course is only one use case example, and depending on your configuration and several variables, you may need to create your own strategy for the migration based on your specific case.
The other issue is in regards to the server hardware configuration. Is the new server 100% identical in hardware to the old server? If so, then the setup is easier. However, if on the far other hand, it is a totally, completely different hardware configuration, then you may need to implement a different strategy which is to simply set up the second server ahead of time, then backup all your data and sql databases on the first server and manually migrate them over, changing configuration as desired.
Server migration is by no means trivial, and in order to have a successful move, you need to have deep knowledge of servers, or staff on hand who have the same. In any case, it is highly recommended that you immediately take a full backup and store it on a third source, even on your local computer, so that if the worst case scenario happens (both servers crash and die irreparably), you still have another copy of your data to rebuild your servers with.
Hope this helps, and good luck with your server move!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Organised as Principal Investigator AICTE sponsored SDP Program"Data Analysis for Management Research" with AICTE fund Rs.2,00,000 from 6th June to 19th June 2010.
Undertaken Consultancy project for 'Sri Lakshmi Agro Foods Pvt. Ltd. (Udhaiyam Brand) during Oct. 2009 to March 2010.
"Eradication of Plastic Carry Bags- Shop Owners Perceptionic" published in Indian Journal of Marketing, Volume 45, Issue 2, February (2015) Page31-40 – ISSN 0973-8703, IC Value (2013) – 7012, NAAS Rating – 3.89, indexed in scopus.
Faculty Development Program in Entrepreneurship Orientationorganised by Centre for Entrepreneurship Development, Madurai from 17th March to 30th March, 1997.
Data Analysis for Decision making using SPSS organised by VIT Business School, Chennai & SPSS South Asia on 27-28 January, 2011.
Faculty Development Program on Research Methodology & Multi Variate – Panel Data Analysis & Modeling organised by the Research & Post graduate department of Commerce, Kuriakose gregorios College, Kottayam on 16-17, May 2013.
Functional Management, conducted by Academic Staff College, Madurai Kamaraj University, 19th Jan 1999 to 10th Feb 1999.
Certificate Course in Women Studiesconducted by the Valliammal Institution & Dept of Gandhian studies and Ramalinga Philosophy, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, October – March 2000.
Recent trends in Commerce Education, conducted by Academic Staff College, Madurai Kamaraj University, 29th Aug 2001 to 18th Sep 2001.
Statistics for Commerce, conducted by the Research Center in Commerce, Scott Christian College, Nagercoil, 1st Nov 2003 to 22nd Nov 2003.


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Not exactly a way for San Francisco Unified School District to earn trust: After angry parents learned that the district shuffled a teacher with a checkered past to Sherman Elementary, they stormed the school board, and the teacher has now been yanked out of the classroom. SF Weekly first wrote about the teacher, Deborah Fergin-Mavaega, 51, two weeks ago. She was accused of slamming a child's head into a desk at Bret Harte Elementary (and, the girl's mom says, stealing her Twinkies) back in 2009, but avoided prosecution by entering a pretrial diversion program. The district shelled out $30,000 to settle a civil claim. Then, a similar incident involving another Bret Harte student occurred last year—no criminal charges, but a civil claim pending.
And this week what happens? The SFUSD brain-trust quietly shuffles Fergin-Mavaega over to Sherman Elementary to teach fifth grade . . . until parents got wind of it. Here's SF Weekly's folo. And here's the Chronicle's story.


text:
Carville: Republicans Believe God Wants 'Wealthy White People to Be First in Line to Get the Vaccine'
Pam Key
Former lead strategist for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign James Carville said Thursday on MSNBC's "The Beat" that Republican philosophy was "God must surely want wealthy white people to be first in line to get the vaccine."
Reacting to reports that seniors in a wealthy enclave in Key Largo received vaccinations in mid-January, Carville said, "The DeSantis thing favoring wealthy people getting the vaccine, no one's surprised. They want the tax code to favor wealthy people. They want the entire system to be rigged in favor of wealthy people. So why wouldn't someone try to rig the vaccine to be in favor of wealthy people? It is totally consistent with modern Republican philosophy that wealthy people get to cut in line because the fact that they are wealthy makes them virtuous themselves. That's even a whole branch, the fact that you are wealthy means that God loves you, and God must surely want wealthy white people to be first in line to get the vaccine. I mean, it makes total sense if you think like they do, doesn't it?"
He continued, "Well, I think there is all the difference in the world. I'm being slightly sarcastic here. There is a difference between getting the vaccine. I am not surprised that the system is rigged in Florida to favor wealthy people. I think it is a basic instinct of people like Ron DeSantis. I'm surprised he didn't say, of course, I did. Everything I do in my administration is to serve wealthy people. You know, you can see that in public policy time and time and time again. And, you know, you look at all these voting rights cases. They're not trying to stop wealthy people from voting. They're trying to stop, you know, middle and lower middle class, people, African American people, Hispanic people, immigrants, anything else. That's who they're trying to stop from voting."
He added, "I'm not surprised that we have this thing with the vaccine. I'm not at all surprised. The only thing that kind of surprised me more is we hadn't had more of it. I suspect we're going uncover a lot more before we're done. I really do."
Follow Pam Key on Twitter @pamkeyNEN
ClipsMediaPoliticscoronavirusJames CarvilleRepublican PartyRon DeSantisVaccinevoting rights
Original Story: Carville: Republicans Believe God Wants 'Wealthy White People to Be First in Line to Get the Vaccine'
Exclusive — Rep. Mo Brooks: H.R. 1 Would Make American Elections 'Akin to Old Soviet Union, Cuba, North Korea'
MSNBC's Reid: 'Absurdly Racist' to Say Lax Border Policies Help Spread COVID
Economy Socialism World

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Please enter your email so we can alert you when the REEF SPAN HAT in is back in stock. We promise not to spam you. You will only be notified once.
Pure heritage headware, a classic harkening back to our inspiring shared history. The Span is a Reef five-panel mens hat with back closure cap. Unstructured with chain stitch art at front crown. Flag label in back. 100 percent cotton.


I'm reading Ask and It Is Given and I'm surprised how much I'm liking it. Because I've been thinking on these things well before I read the book, I decided to make this month's habit: Positive Thinking.
The point being that what I was doing, was walking thru the desert – but how I felt was vastly different by what I thought about. Nothing changed in the outside world, but my experiences were drastically different (worried or elated).
My surroundings were a constant (as they are with everyone right now), but I could help myself feel better simply by changing the direction of my thoughts.
This is one of the major points of Ask and It Is Given. I'll talk more about it in upcoming entries.
This is something I have to do every day, or else end up in the spiral of despair that ends in suicide.
However, since the Powers That Be & I have had *that* arugment, I'm not going to. Then there's my soulsis; I promised her I wouldn't do that either.
….and synchronicity: Music playing? "Don't Worry, Be Happy" by Bobby McFerrin!
Since we are all naturally good, we just choose to forget this about ourselves, BEcoming the conscientious observer (the non-thinker, beyond-mind), brings one back into the remembering of "the positive" and who we really are, regardless of the drama and impermanence of life. Hold fast to this for it is this constant spirit in you that will lead you and forms the basis for selflessness, compassion, love, happiness, joy and freedom.
@Tom : I agree. This is where it gets really interesting about how traditional non-dualism (Taoism, Buddhism, etc) fits in very well with this new-age type book. That was one of my biggest surprises.
@WayneB : What was the name of the book you mentioned?
it does not make sense to worry about them.
A few of Dyers' most inspiring are: "You'll See It When You Believe It", "The Power of Intention", "Manifest Your Destiny", "Wisdom of the Ages"…I like his audio books.


Holiday magic from the public access dimension.
Wanting a more off beat holiday season? Tired of the same old cartoons, movies and yule log channels? Well you have come to the right place with a screening of rare, holiday themed cable access television nuggets!
In 1969 the FCC enacted legislation requiring cable television operators to provide free production services and channel space to the community—a true non-commercial platform for the people. The result was Public Access Television, the locally driven, often bizarre, and charmingly amateurish homemade TV programs occupying space at the far end of the dial. In the age of YouTube, many of these rogue television pioneers have acquired legendary status for their innovation and creativity. Now it's time to celebrate the holidays with them.
Join Atlas Obscura for a special screening of rare public access holiday classics. Field Agent Adam Papagan has reached deep into his personal collection of community television clips to curate a program of oddball yuletide videos you won't see anywhere else. Adam is an outspoken supporter of community television and has been collecting clips and producing his own shows since he was a teenager. He is also a professional tour guide and creator of The O.J. Simpson Tour and The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Tour.
Look forward to off-key Christmas carols, unusual decorating ideas, musical whistling, and even a public access Santa Claus, all presented in their lo-fi analog glory.
Current and past public access producers will also be in attendance to add insights and stories of their adventures in Public Access. The only way to tune in is in person. No cable subscription required!
For those interested in a little more personal perks, VIP tickets are available.
The General admission tickets include the presentation. Seating is first come, first serve. Libations are an additional charge.
Parking: Street parking or $5 lot next to the venue.
Make sure to ask any questions before purchasing tickets.


text:
Cmentarz komunalny przy ul. Wiślanej w Bydgoszczy – największy cmentarz w Bydgoszczy, założony 1 października 1986 roku.

Lokalizacja
Cmentarz znajduje się na osiedlu Brdyujście, we wschodniej części Bydgoszczy, między ulicami: Wiślaną i Fordońską, oraz torami kolejowymi magistrali węglowej. Od południa granicą cmentarza jest piaszczyste zbocze terasy pradolinnej. W tym kierunku możliwe jest powiększenie jego obszaru.

Historia
Cmentarz zbudowano w latach 1985-1986 na terenie podmiejskiego lasu sosnowego.
Pierwszy pochówek miał miejsce 9 października 1986 roku.
W 1995 roku oddano do użytku dom przedpogrzebowy, mieszczący dwie kaplice, chłodnie do przechowywania zwłok, kwiaciarnię, poczekalnię oraz pomieszczenia socjalne.
Utrzymaniem zieleni na cmentarzu zajmuje się Wydział Gospodarki Komunalnej i Ochrony Środowiska Urzędu Miasta Bydgoszczy.

Charakterystyka
Cmentarz posiada wymiary: 500 × 500 m i powierzchnię 23,6 ha. Wejście na jego obszar jest możliwe od wschodu (ul. Wiślanej) i północy (ul. Fordońska). We wschodniej części znajduje się dom przedpogrzebowy, na którego terenie znajdują się: dwie sale ceremonialne (przygotowane do przeprowadzenia ceremonii pogrzebowej każdego wyznania), chłodnia, kwiaciarnia i kawiarnia, w której organizowane są stypy.

Poza pochówkami tradycyjnymi istnieje tu również miejsce pochówku urnowego w  kolumbarium.

Cmentarz jest wkomponowany w teren leśny i w związku z tym 15 kwater grobowych sąsiaduje ze specjalnie pozostawionymi zagajnikami leśnymi oraz zadrzewieniami.

Galeria

Zasłużeni

Niektóre osoby zasłużone dla Bydgoszczy i regionu, pochowane na cmentarzu:

Zobacz też
 Cmentarze w Bydgoszczy

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Woźniak Zbigniew: Bydgoskie cmentarze. [w.] Bydgoska Gospodarka Komunalna. Bydgoszcz 1996.

Wiślana
Bydgoszcz


text:
Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity
Sergei V. Ketov
Research School of High-Energy Physics
The non-perturbative quantum geometry of the universal hypermultiplet (UH) is investigated in N = 2 supergravity. The UH low-energy effective action is given by the four-dimensional quaternionic non-linear sigma-model having an U(1) × U(1) isometry. The UH metric is governed by the single real pre-potential that is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian in the hyperbolic plane. We calculate the classical pre-potential corresponding to the standard (Ferrara-Sabharwal) metric of the UH arising in the Calabi-Yau compactification of type-II superstrings. The non-perturbative quaternionic metric, describing the D-instanton contributions to the UH geometry, is found by requiring the SL(2,Z) modular invariance of the UH pre-potential. The pre-potential found is unique, while it coincides with the D-instanton function of Green and Gutperle, given by the order-3/2 Eisenstein series. As a by-product, we prove cluster decomposition of D-instantons in curved spacetime. The non-perturbative UH pre-potential interpolates between the perturbative (large CY volume) region and the superconformal (Landau Ginzburg) region in the UH moduli space. We also calculate a non-perturbative scalar potential in the hyper-Kähler limit, when an abelian isometry of the UH metric is gauged in the presence of D-instantons.
Nuclear Physics B
instantons
supergravity
invariance
eigenvectors
Ketov, S. V. (2003). Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity. Nuclear Physics B, 649(1-2), 365-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(02)01026-X
Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity. / Ketov, Sergei V.
In: Nuclear Physics B, Vol. 649, No. 1-2, 20.01.2003, p. 365-388.
Ketov, SV 2003, 'Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity', Nuclear Physics B, vol. 649, no. 1-2, pp. 365-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(02)01026-X
Ketov SV. Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity. Nuclear Physics B. 2003 Jan 20;649(1-2):365-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0550-3213(02)01026-X
Ketov, Sergei V. / Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity. In: Nuclear Physics B. 2003 ; Vol. 649, No. 1-2. pp. 365-388.
@article{6c08a5052244467fa7d82b4450f21061,
title = "Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity",
abstract = "The non-perturbative quantum geometry of the universal hypermultiplet (UH) is investigated in N = 2 supergravity. The UH low-energy effective action is given by the four-dimensional quaternionic non-linear sigma-model having an U(1) × U(1) isometry. The UH metric is governed by the single real pre-potential that is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian in the hyperbolic plane. We calculate the classical pre-potential corresponding to the standard (Ferrara-Sabharwal) metric of the UH arising in the Calabi-Yau compactification of type-II superstrings. The non-perturbative quaternionic metric, describing the D-instanton contributions to the UH geometry, is found by requiring the SL(2,Z) modular invariance of the UH pre-potential. The pre-potential found is unique, while it coincides with the D-instanton function of Green and Gutperle, given by the order-3/2 Eisenstein series. As a by-product, we prove cluster decomposition of D-instantons in curved spacetime. The non-perturbative UH pre-potential interpolates between the perturbative (large CY volume) region and the superconformal (Landau Ginzburg) region in the UH moduli space. We also calculate a non-perturbative scalar potential in the hyper-K{\"a}hler limit, when an abelian isometry of the UH metric is gauged in the presence of D-instantons.",
author = "Ketov, {Sergei V.}",
journal = "Nuclear Physics B",
T1 - Summing up D-instantons in N = 2 supergravity
AU - Ketov, Sergei V.
N2 - The non-perturbative quantum geometry of the universal hypermultiplet (UH) is investigated in N = 2 supergravity. The UH low-energy effective action is given by the four-dimensional quaternionic non-linear sigma-model having an U(1) × U(1) isometry. The UH metric is governed by the single real pre-potential that is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian in the hyperbolic plane. We calculate the classical pre-potential corresponding to the standard (Ferrara-Sabharwal) metric of the UH arising in the Calabi-Yau compactification of type-II superstrings. The non-perturbative quaternionic metric, describing the D-instanton contributions to the UH geometry, is found by requiring the SL(2,Z) modular invariance of the UH pre-potential. The pre-potential found is unique, while it coincides with the D-instanton function of Green and Gutperle, given by the order-3/2 Eisenstein series. As a by-product, we prove cluster decomposition of D-instantons in curved spacetime. The non-perturbative UH pre-potential interpolates between the perturbative (large CY volume) region and the superconformal (Landau Ginzburg) region in the UH moduli space. We also calculate a non-perturbative scalar potential in the hyper-Kähler limit, when an abelian isometry of the UH metric is gauged in the presence of D-instantons.
AB - The non-perturbative quantum geometry of the universal hypermultiplet (UH) is investigated in N = 2 supergravity. The UH low-energy effective action is given by the four-dimensional quaternionic non-linear sigma-model having an U(1) × U(1) isometry. The UH metric is governed by the single real pre-potential that is an eigenfunction of the Laplacian in the hyperbolic plane. We calculate the classical pre-potential corresponding to the standard (Ferrara-Sabharwal) metric of the UH arising in the Calabi-Yau compactification of type-II superstrings. The non-perturbative quaternionic metric, describing the D-instanton contributions to the UH geometry, is found by requiring the SL(2,Z) modular invariance of the UH pre-potential. The pre-potential found is unique, while it coincides with the D-instanton function of Green and Gutperle, given by the order-3/2 Eisenstein series. As a by-product, we prove cluster decomposition of D-instantons in curved spacetime. The non-perturbative UH pre-potential interpolates between the perturbative (large CY volume) region and the superconformal (Landau Ginzburg) region in the UH moduli space. We also calculate a non-perturbative scalar potential in the hyper-Kähler limit, when an abelian isometry of the UH metric is gauged in the presence of D-instantons.
JO - Nuclear Physics B
JF - Nuclear Physics B


Should this be filed under: Things nobody needs?
Nonenal, a chemical compound that people develop as they age, is the culprit behind the smell.
Would you try a soap just for "old people smell?" Tell us in the comments, please.


Grizzlies center Jonas Valanciunas will miss the rest of the season after spraining his right ankle in a loss to the Clippers. The Grizzlies announced Monday that Valanciunas suffered a grade II sprain, though the center will not need surgery. The 7-foot Valanciunas had started 17 of 19 games since Memphis acquired him from Toronto in a trade Feb. 7.


Where can one go to hear artists who have won GMA Dove, Billboard Music, Grammy, and American Music Awards—all for free? It's the SoCal Harvest with Greg Laurie at Angel Stadium, August 23–25!
This three-night concert features the best in contemporary Christian music and admission is free!
The 2013 Anaheim Mayor's Prayer Breakfast will be held at the Hilton Anaheim at 777 Convention Way, in Anaheim, on Wednesday, October 16th at 7:00 a.m. Click here to RSVP on Facebook.
The 2013 OC Greek Fest is set for this Saturday, May 18, from 12 noon to 10 pm, at St. John the Baptist, at 405 N. Dale Ave. in Anaheim.
An Anaheim Community Prayer event has been set for this Saturday, May 4, from 5 pm to 8 pm, at the Pearson Park Theatre, located at 401 N. Lemon St., in Anaheim.
Many local churches will come out and pray for the city, county, and country. The event organizer, Francisco Saucedo, invite you to bring a friend and present Christ to them.


I'm a fan of a book on hacking. I started with The Cuckoo's Egg, way back when, which is still the best one I've read from the 'white hat' side, even if somewhat outdated these days.
The second book on hacking I ever read was Takedown by Tsutomu Shimomura, the man who helped the FBI track down and finally capture Mitnick.
It was an entertaining read (from memory anyway, I haven't read it for about 20 years) and cast Mitnick firmly as the villain. He was notorious by that time, as one of the few hackers who made it into the mainstream consciousness.
I don't recall much from it, except details of Mitnick's social engineering and cell phone firmware swapping — he never seemed all that technical to me.
This book fills in the other side of the story. Yes, Mitnick tries to make himself sound as innocent as possible and highlight at great length when the authorities didn't play by the rules.
That said, he has some fair points. Which he argues articulately through an engaging narrative. He's a good storyteller, even if he does wander down unrelated side alleys and belabour points from time-to-time.
There are parts where you want to point out a passage and ask what the hell he was thinking. Clearly he was driven by an addiction he couldn't control.
I can see why he drove the authorities and phone companies nuts, why he was targeted so heavily (for making the FBI look incompetent or foolish), but some of the things linked to his name also hounded him (the price of star power).
It's a good read because he's a smart guy, as if staying ahead of his pursuers for that long wasn't evidence enough. Would have been interesting to get interviews with those on the other side of the fence as well.
Certainly the best book I've read on hacking (especially social engineering) for a long time.


The McBeast Diaries is back! In episode 1, follow Paul down under for the Aussie Open in Perth, Australia as he hunts down some kangaroos and birdies! Next stop, Paul is back in the US gearing up for the Winter Time Open.


Mr Hammond will set out the government's future spending plans on Monday afternoon.
The British Chambers of Commerce said the pledge to reduce rates bills for small retailers was welcome after an "alarming number" of High Street firms closed this year.
Hannah Essex, the business lobby group's co-executive director of policy and campaigns, said: "While there are long-term structural changes taking place, including changes to consumer habits, the tipping point for many of these firms has been the unnecessarily large burden that business rates place on them.
"Therefore, this short-term reduction in rates will be very welcome news to those on the High Street who require urgent respite," Ms Essex added.
The Treasury estimated 496,000 small retailers would benefit from immediate business rates relief.
Rebecca Long-Bailey MP, Labour's shadow business secretary said of the plan: "Small businesses need support, but the retail sector as a whole is struggling.
Ms Long-Bailey said the chancellor's plan did nothing to address the underlying imbalance between brick-and-mortar retailers and online sellers.
The chancellor's £650m injection, to be introduced over the next four years and called the Future High Streets Fund, will allow towns and cities to "redevelop under-used retail space into homes and offices, providing help to restore High Street properties and put historic buildings back into use".
It's been a bruising year for Britain's retailers – and small business owners have been quick to blame the steep rises in business rates that followed the revaluation of the tax in 2017.
Chief executives of large firms such as Tesco have also been critical, saying they are forced to pay more than online competitors such as Amazon, which are often based in rural warehouses, where rates are cheaper.
The chancellor's response will be an immediate reduction of the levy for small firms, as well as a commitment of £650m to local authorities, which they can use to improve transport facilities and restore dilapidated or historic buildings in city and town centres.
But will it be enough to revive the UK's ailing High Streets?
Many business groups have cautiously welcomed the announcement, but the British Retail Consortium is not the only organisation to warn that with the majority of Britain's three million retail workers employed in bigger firms – including troubled chains like House of Fraser – wholesale reform of the tax system is needed.


text:
Retransmission Consent squabbles
By tyrannical bastard, September 23, 2017 in General TV
Darius22 119
5 hours ago, DetroitTVNews said:
Right now, half of the nation's satellite subscribers are without CBS.
CBS O&Os? Out.
Nexstar-owned CBS affiliates? Out.
Meredith-owned CBS affiliates? Out.
KSWT Yuma-El Centro, KVIQ-LP Eureka, and WXVT-LD Greenville-Greenwood. All owned by Northwest Broadcasting, whose stations have been off of AT&T services since freaking February.
Watch ratings for Big Brother drop, and watch as other broadcasters may end up in new retransmission disputes, potentially cutting off CBS access to even more satellite subscribers.
and whats sad, majority of Nexstar's stations are CBS.
TVIntheDesert 154
Now that Kidvid has been "overhauled," maybe the FCC can get to retransmission reform.
GoldenShine9 954
1 hour ago, tyrannical bastard said:
Has a single provider (AT&T) ever been in this many prolonged disputes at one time?
This is why AT&T should have NEVER purchased Time Warner. Even Comcast hasn't resorted to standoffs like these despite their mega merger with NBCUniversal.
It's like this merger needs to be undone. NOW. Much like the KYW swap in the 60s.
Our DOJ should be ashamed of themselves for letting this happen.
End rant.
Although, DirecTV was infamous for disputes even before AT&T took over.
tyrannical bastard 1,455
Assistant VP of Aspect Ratio Correction
Just now, GoldenShine9 said:
Seems more like a Dish thing. This is the first time my locals have been affected, and between Nexstar and Deerfield, that's FOUR stations.
The only major ones in my first stint with DirecTV were a short Viacom spat (during which my DVR was hit by lightning anyways), the loss of WGN America during a brief Tribune outage, and the 5 month spat with TWC.
There was a couple close calls with Sinclair and Deerfield, Meredith & Media General (post-LIN) but they stayed on.
atlnews2 398
on top the the FSN channels dish is also having a dispute with the FX and National Geographic channels
https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/dish-faces-multiple-outages-carriage-contracts-disney-fox-sports-1203274496/
DENDude 30
AM Anchor
On 7/20/2019 at 3:00 PM, alrdenver82 said:
Glad I don't have DirecTV anymore, I can get them over the air and through CBS All Access, it's the better way to go.
I have an over the air antenna, so all is good. They can keep it off of DirecTV for as long as they like.
It's YouTube TV and Philo for me. Since Google doesn't have any stake in most of the content providers (other than YouTube), they are willing to negotiate and have avoided the blackouts that most other providers have endured. Philo fills in virtually all of the other gaps (with Viacom and some other channels like A&E and the other Discovery networks) so between both services it's a cable-like package.
The major selling point with YouTube is the complete availability of big 4 locals in virutally every market. The lone exception is Tribune and their ABC affiliates. CW and MyNetwork is still piecemeal, largely available with the O&Os and Sinclair, but not with Tribune, Nexstar, Scripps or Tegna. Some of the smaller markets lack networks simply because the network is not available locally there, with a few minor exceptions where NBC O&Os are provided in places like Alpena and Mankato (WMAQ).
JCB4TV 218
Here are some dates to watch as to when we can possibly see movement on these current squabbles:
August 1: NFL Preseason starts
August 24: College Football starts
September 5: NFL Regular Season starts
DirtyHarry 267
On 7/22/2019 at 2:42 AM, DENDude said:
At least you don't have to pay that local broadcast fee that way.
Easy solution to all this: Cable boxes should have a place to plug in an antenna. Have the OTA signals listed in the cable guide right along with the rest of the channels--hit the channel number just like all the rest of the cable channels and it tunes to an OTA channel without having to hit an A/B switch or without picking up programming from the cable company.
NEOMatrix 1,121
Just Some Guy from Akron
On 7/23/2019 at 3:17 PM, DirtyHarry said:
IIRC, some of the Dish Network pre-Hopper receivers can take in OTA signals and appear on the guide. Comes in handey, especially when Dish has its occasional spats.
Edit: Just looked on Dish's website. Apparently, even the Hoppers and Wallys can do it with a USB dongle.
Edited July 26, 2019 by NEOMatrix
5 hours ago, NEOMatrix said:
You're right, I forgot about that. They should do that with cable boxes.
Incidentally, the power company changed my meter to a new electronic one. They gave me this Gizmo that allows me to monitor energy usage on my phone. I was playing around with it and I didn't realize how much juice those cable boxes use. Mine is pulling 500 watts (w/o a DVR) while the 58" plasma TV only pulls about a hundred. More incentive to hook up an antenna to the TV.
On 7/25/2019 at 8:23 PM, NEOMatrix said:
DirecTV has had that capability in their earlier receivers (like the HR20) and with their no longer available AM-21 Tuner accessory.
Now it's some kind of USB dongle that wasn't available until recently.
"House Republican Whip Steve Scalise (R-La.) and Congresswoman Anna G. Eshoo (D-Calif.) today introduced the Modern Television Act of 2019, a bill to repeal outdated regulations of the 1992 Cable Act, including retransmission consent and compulsory copyright license, to increase competition in the TV marketplace and to better address perennial broadcast TV blackouts."
The only questions would be:
Should it pass the House, will it die on Senator Mich McConnell's desk?
Would it have the support of "Dear Leader?"
AmericanErrorist 23
On 7/28/2019 at 4:27 PM, JCB4TV said:
Another question is can it pass the House, since there's no indication if the votes are there.
On 7/22/2019 at 10:38 AM, tyrannical bastard said:
Some recent updates....
it looks like PBS has inked a deal with YouTubeTV to carry any affilates that want to participate, as well as the PBSKids network. I wonder if this will include a network feed for markets unwilling to participate.
Speaking of networks, it looks like ABC is now available in the Tribune markets (as a network feed) as well as the CW feed in markets that have not authorized their local affiliates on to the system.
Also, it looks like networks that were not carried by a local affiliate at all are now available in these affected markets....places like Zanesville, Ohio. More than likely these are network feeds and not adjacent affiliates.
(see below post)
Edited July 31, 2019 by tyrannical bastard
Typo & redaction
T.L. Hughes 366
50 minutes ago, tyrannical bastard said:
There is... it is one of three options for PBS member stations (their stations are not called "affiliates") that elect to offer a feed to YTTV (from Current):
[PBS Digital Chief Ira] Rubenstein said the YouTube TV deal required a commitment from a critical mass of stations. The Public Television Major Market Group, representing PBS members in the largest television markets in the U.S., agreed to participate. PBS had already convened an advisory group of seven PBS members, including state networks and stations in smaller cities, last summer to explore options for securing a path for every PBS station to deliver a localized stream for OTT.
Together, they developed three options for stations to participate in the YouTube TV agreement:
Under the first option, YouTube TV will grab over-the-air signals of local stations that clear the rights to at least 90% of their schedules.
Under the more complex second option, stations can create a dedicated, fully-cleared feed and deliver it independently to YouTube TV. Stations that choose this option would replace shows that are not cleared for digital streaming.
For the third option, PBS provides a feed of completely cleared programs that will be localized with station ID inserts. Under this option, the feed provides no local programs or pledge drives.
When PBS took an informal poll during its annual meeting in May, about two-thirds of GMs indicated they were leaning towards the first option, according to Rubenstein. But as key distributors who syndicate shows to local stations have resolved rights clearances for their programs, more GMs now favor this option.
The master agreement between PBS and YouTube, announced Monday, provides livestreaming for up to three PBS stations in a market, Rubenstein said. Between now and launch, stations will be signing individual agreements with YouTube TV and with PBS.
Edited July 30, 2019 by T.L. Hughes
UPDATE:. As of 8/1, the information I redacted earlier is now live....so it appears YouTube TV is filling in market holes with missing networks (even in places where affiliates exist and no carriage deal is in place). I'm curious to see if these are distant affiliates or network feeds just to try and convince the few remaining stations to join.
I'll be signing up in a few days and curious to see how I'll be getting the CW, whether it's my affiliate WFNA, or a network feed. I'm done with AT&T, especially after this standoff with Deerfield and Nexstar.
Edited August 1, 2019 by tyrannical bastard
UPDATED INFO
So effective this morning on DirecTV the CBSe feed is no longer WCBS it is now WUSA & the CBSw feed is no longer KCBS it is now KFMB.
On 7/30/2019 at 4:27 PM, tyrannical bastard said:
IIRC, it'll be if the company has a group-wide deal. So if YouTubeTV has a deal to carry WOIO, then WUAB may be carried as well, unless the contract was made when WUAB was an "independent"*.
*since MyNetworkTV is technically not a network, I consider any station that carries MNT and nothing else an "independent".
EDIT: As of 8/5, YTTV only carries Cleveland's big-4 affiliations, so no WUAB despite it being CW. Also, they now carry the Youngstown locals, yes, even WFMJ.
Edited August 5, 2019 by NEOMatrix
Yankees4life 70
I just have to say I'm glad I'm a cord cutter :D
All rightey....
I am now a YouTubeTV subscriber. And YouTube TV's page is back to how it was before....so no CW feed or station for me....yet. but it does look like network programming is available on demand after it airs. Hopefully this capability extends to markets where affiliate stations of any network either haven't agreed to carriage or don't exist at all in the market.
They are currently running a 2 week free trial so it's definitely worth a try.
Unfortunately i'm stuck without CBS or CW here in Sacramento until something happens with CBS. so i'm left with using an antenna and a chromecast on top of Directv.
Edited August 8, 2019 by Darius22
CircleSeven 995
Midnight Presenter
It appears that CBS & AT&T has reach a new deal, ending the three-week blackout on DirecTV, DirecTV Now and U-Verse.
TheRob 467
Hello again from Dish: https://keepmystation.com/wdaf
The Nexstar/AT&T feud is over.
https://deadline.com/2019/08/att-nexstar-settle-carriage-dispute-that-blacked-out-stations-in-97-markets-1202707707/
I wonder if it was the threat of Dorian, the upcoming football season, or just some good old fashioned negotiations...


Run through a huge maze in the gym!
Learn Japanese Hiragana/Katakana by Hand Writing.
Welcome to the School Basket.
The lunch break, enjoy the basket shot in the gym.
Tell the Chordal Harmony You Listened! Strengthen absolute ear skill for kids.


One year ago I made the hard decision not to visit hospices. After the New Year's marathon, where I visited several hospices dressed as the Snow Maiden and with a broad smile on my face in order to give the dying the New Year's greetings, I fell ill. Upon returning to Moscow I crawled into bed, I was shaking, experienced panic attacks, dizziness, and I started to see a psychologist. I still do. I developed cancer-phobia which is still making itself felt but it's not as bad as it used to be. In part because I have not been to such institutions. I can't.
I thought for six months I was about to die. I thought I had thousands of incurable illnesses. Kept looking for them, and lapsed into hypochondria with every health problem.
Helping hospices is a big part of our aid work. I don't know how our Lena can find the strength this requires. Lilya was dying in a hospice, and Lena was constantly with her. Many of the people we were helping were there, and Lena sat with them, brought them food, stayed with them until the end. Food and medications are important, but don't compare to Lena's moral help. But I broke, and my post about it last year was indeed titled "Broken". I don't know if I've put myself together since. But I live on, smile, travel, while our aid continues full steam. But I still shudder when I remember the young man with a barely visible beard who was dying of cancer. I'm still horrified by the memory of Nina, whom we brought presents and who died two days later. Liliya, Inna, our Ira, and others.
I don't know whence the hospice workers' willpower. I don't know, I don't understand, and I simply tip my hat to them in respect as people who are always there.
We try to help them regularly. With cleaning supplies, diapers, detergents. These are seemingly little things, but the fact is that's simply what's not available. They get only minimal supplies, and suffer from catastrophic shortages. The worst situation is in the Kalinovka hospice, a town in the line of fire. Last year, when we came to visit, a shall struck two days after we left breaking windows. Nobody was injured. Shells there are a normal thing. There is no bomb shelter, but the workers laugh off such questions. Ordinary life with shells, dying elderly, and diapers in short supply.
Kalinovo is a town right next to Pervomaysk. If one were to drive from Irmino, you turn at once into the very long town street, where it takes forever to reach the hospice.
This year, we (not I, but our Lugansk friends) brought greetings to everyone on the hospice. But they brought more than bags of chocolates. I have a reader named Boris in Kazan, who donated 35 thousand rubles for everything the hospice needed. We brought it all together with the presents (photographs are at the end). When I sent Boris information on what we bought, he responded "I didn't realize it would be so much". It wasn't all that much, but not very little either. And it's genuine help. Not imaginary or notional, but something that's actually needed.
Boris, huge thanks for your big heart!
Thanks to everyone who donated money for the hospice!
This is the last source of relief. I remember the tears. I remember their eyes and gratitude. This is very important to them.
And a separate thanks to the hospice personnel.
I know what that means. Thank you my dearest Lena.
Yes, if you want to help hospices, please label your contributions "hospice".
Our Grandfather Frost and the Snow Maiden–Lena!
Please label contributions intended for hospices "hospice".
This entry was posted in in English and tagged hospice, people we helped, pervomaysk, war, Zhenya and Lena by Михаил Ясинский. Bookmark the permalink.


Hey, single ladies! No need to fret this Valentine's Day. Flossie Magazine promises to give every independent woman what she needs — vending machines dispensing men. The world's first Man Vending Machine in Auckland, New Zealand, is fully stocked with a selection of real-life single men (not to mention vibrators) to satisfy those daring enough to test their luck. The dispenser allows women to pick from five favorite flavors — rich, romantic, foreign, spontaneous or classic — for a chance to go on a dream date and maybe find true love. Though incredibly bizarre, Flossie's social marketing experiment tops anything provided by a virtual trip to Match.com.


text:
Low interest rate instant Personal Loan in Bathinda, 20 January 2021 from Bandhan Bank
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Low interest rate instant Personal Loan in Bathinda,20 January 2021 from Bandhan Bank
Bathinda is one of the oldest cities as well as a Municipal Corporation in the Indian state of Punjab. It functions as the administrative headquarters of the Bathinda District. It is situated in the Malwa Region. Bathinda is nicknamed as the City of Lakes, owing to the numerous artificial lakes in the city. The city is also known as Tabar-e-Hind or Tabarhindh which means the Gateway to India. Razia Sultana, the first Empress of India, was imprisoned in the Qila Mubarak fort in this city. Bhatinda is one of the leading cities in education. It has many prestigious academic institutions such as the Central University of Punjab and the upcoming AIIMS. Two modern thermal power plants are housed in Bhatinda - Guru Nanak Dev Thermal Plant and Guru Hargobind Thermal Plant. The city has a fertilizer plant, an oil refinery and two cement plants by Ambuja Cements & UltraTech Cement. Bathinda is also one of the largest cotton and food grain markets in northern India. Grape is widely cultivated in and around the city and is used for local consumption as well as trade. There are various places worth visiting in Bhatinda. The Bhatinda zoo, the historic Qila Mubarak fort, the gurudwara and mazaar of Haji Rattan are popular tourist centers in the city.
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The Bandhan Bank Ltd. is based in Kolkata, West Bengal. Bandhan started as a micro-finance company in 2001 and received its banking license from the RBI in 2014. On 27th March 2018, it became the 8th largest bank in India by market capitalization. The Bank has 840 branches, 2,443 Doorstep Services, 282 ATMs and 12,004 Mini-ATMs or Hand-Held Devices according to the Annual Report of the bank (2016-17). Mr. Harun Rasid Khan is the chairman of the Bandhan Bank. In July 2016, he had been the Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India. The founder cum managing director and chief executive officer of the Bandhan Bank are Mr. Chandra Shekhar Ghosh. The RBI licensing norms state explicitly that a new bank must have a ? 500 crore capital. The Bandhan Financial Services Limited (BFSL), one of the largest microfinance organization in India owns The Bandhan Financial Holdings. The SIDBI bank, International Finance Corporation (IFC), Financial Inclusion Trust, North Eastern Financial Inclusion Trust, Singapore Sovereign Wealth Fund GIC and the Bandhan Employees Welfare Trust are the significant investors in the parent organization of Bandhan Bank. The Bandhan Bank get listed on the Bombay stock exchange. On 23rd August 2015, the Bandhan bank was launched by the Union Minister of Finance, Shri Arun Jaitley Ji in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. After a year, the first-anniversary celebration of Bandhan Bank was attended by the President of India, Shri Pranab Mukherjee. For mobile banking, the Bandhan bank has launched m Bandhan app which is available for download on google play store and apple store. The users can check their account information and make money transfers through the app.
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Over the past fifteen years, Sy Hasan has been a key leader in a couple large, staffing firms and has been directly responsible for several multi-million dollar accounts in fashion, talent/modeling, pharmaceutical, etc. In his current leadership role at Adecco (a global, $32 billion-dollar company), he has received significant accolades as a result of his top performance related to revenue for the past five consecutive years.
Additionally, Sy has been involved in launching a couple of innovative technology startups from inception to acquisitions.
With regard to community outreach and charitable giving, Sy has made contributions to and volunteered with Working Wardrobes, Second Harvest Food Bank and many more charities. He obtained his undergraduate degree from University of California – Irvine and his Master's Degree from California School of Professional Psychology – San Diego.