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Home Free essays Free Literature Essays Online as Urgent Writing Help "The Death of Socrates" by Jacques Louise David
"The Death of Socrates" by Jacques Louise David
Jan 25, 2022 at Free Literature Essays Online as Urgent Writing Help
The Death of Socrates
The Death of Socrates is one of the most telling paintings that speak volumes of the ignorance to the truth as portrayed by the System of rule in Ancient Greece.
The Death of Socrates is neo classical style of painting that was done by Jacques Louise David in the late 1787(Crow 123). It depicts the final moment that the great philosopher, Socrates, underwent through after being sentenced to death for the allegations of corrupting the youth of Athens and disrespecting the Gods which at the time was a very great crime in Early Athens. The piece is meant to enlighten the people on the last moments that the great philosopher experienced in his last moments on his death bed. The piece has been lauded as a perfect blend of speech and silence intertwined together to form a dramatic balance that encapsulates a political statement and martyrdom on the part of Socrates (Crow 223).
He was condemned to drink the lethal brew of "hemlock" that was composed of a strong herbal sedative mixture, and which was employed by the Ancient Greeks to administer a peaceful death. Even during his death, Socrates continued to teach his students, most notably and his most famous student Plato (Dowd 96). A person looking at the painting will quickly embrace the emotional intensity of the moment, as evidenced by Plato, who slumps his head at the bottom of the bed in a sorrowful gesture of accepting the hard reality of the impending death. In the background, of the painting it is seen that the Socrates family is being escorted out of the chambers, and this seems to be done so as to avoid them the anguish of seeing life seep out of their beloved father and husband (Lajer-Burcharth 148). This might have been done to save the family from excess emotional trauma, which can be expected from close family associates undergoing such kind of pressure.
The painting clearly portrays the staunch and unrelenting and uncompromising nature of Socrates. This is evidently captured in the strong poise captured by the painting of him pointing up, maybe referring to a higher authority than the Greek empire and above all humanity and morality (Dowd 176). The painting captures the moment very clearly and portrays the strong and determined personality of the great philosopher. His seated and relaxed pose, even on his death bed and with the full knowledge of the impending death, shows that, the Socrates chose his own death in his terms rather than bow down to what he did not consider to be true. Rather than denounce his beliefs he instead, chose death as opposed to betraying his beliefs and therefore live as part of a corrupt world and therefore a meaningless society.
The painting begs the viewer to notice the sacrifice depicted by Socrates, even in the face of beckoning death, and shows the viewer that even in the face of death, one can have dignity. Through history, it is told that he was given a choice of renouncing his teachings and live or go along with them and die (Crow 338). He chose the latter, which shows a great belief in self. The shackles that are shown strewn on the ground are a clear indication that the protagonist in the painting was psychologically prepared for death, and that he was not trying to resist death in any way. Therefore, they would have had no reason to shackle him up, yet he was not resisting or trying to escape or cause chaos. This scene points out to the political intentions that the painting was meant to portray or to capture. The painting was done during a time when there was political division and persecution, and as the revolution was slowly taking shape and dawning on France. The shackle presents the true sense of freedom enjoyed by Socrates even during the last minutes of his life. Coupled with the presence of the den, the shackles portray the iron rule and oppression that the regime of the time, just like so many other regimes inflicted upon its people, especially for those who tried to see things from a different perspective other than the one supported by the regime (Crow 298).
Born in France on 30th August 1748, Jacques Louise David was a renowned French painter confining his major works to a neo classical style, a form that has been measured to be the most excellent painter of that particular epoch (Dowd 99). His paintings encapsulated deep political messages with the protagonist in the paintings being immortalized on canvas, such as the death of Socrates. His early schooling, where he sharpened skills, was at the French Academy of art in Rome, where he was allowed to go an extra year after his shrewdness had been discovered (Dowd 50). Even though, he was not favored by the academy, his prowess did not go unnoticed. He sent his first painting to the salon in 1871, and this earned him the recognition of the king who granted him permission to work in the Louvre, a privilege that was highly sought by many painters. This is the point that marked the onset of great works by Jacques David. He died in December 29th 1825 (Dowd 106).
The most famous works include his famous Oath of Horatii, which was done in 1784 and it is a projection of Rousseau's Social contract that portrays the ideals of the enlightenment. Like The Death of Socrates painting, this painting has a long story to tell especially the disparity in the gender roles that existed during the time. This is clearly depicted by the almost seclusion of women in the oath taking ceremony as depicted by the back of the father and the protagonist in the story being against the women (Lajer-Burcharth 98). Other famous paintings include The Distribution of the Eagle Standards that portrays a revolutionary theme while The Oath of the Tennis Court emphasizes on the importance of manly surrender, for the sake of one's country and patriotism. His works are shadowed by a political message that is well hidden in the painting (Dowd 226).
The painter uses the power of light to accentuate his message in his painting. Through the use of light, the protagonist in the painting is given an almost larger than life aura, which in essence he is believed to have been. Using contrast in light, David has painted Socrates portraying him as an athletic man of impeccable physique despite him being over 70 years at the time of his death. His paintings are done on a smooth surface thereby appearing to be very smooth, and also due to the mono direction of the painting strokes that he employs in his works (Lajer-Burcharth 228).
The Death of Socrates has immortalized the teachings of the great philosopher Socrates as frozen in eternity in the outstanding painting by Jacques Louise David. It speaks volumes on the situation as it was during the early rise of the French revolution. It is a must-see painting for any self- respecting art enthusiast.
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Robert Winston begins long haul back to top
Former title-chasing jockey encouraged by the support of Sir Michael Stoute as he returns to the saddle at Kempton
Alan Lee; Diary
Thursday February 28 2008, 12.00am, The Times
Support from within racing was widespread when Robert Winston was suspended for a year in a corruption case that produced precious little hard evidence against him. That, though, was then. The litmus test starts today, with the former title-chasing jockey beginning the process of rebuilding his career.
It is a low-key launch to the task at Kempton tonight, in the sort of 0-45 all-weather race that may soon vanish from the programme book - not least, ironically, for integrity reasons. Winston, however, already has some influential names in his corner as he looks ahead to the turf season. Aidan O'Brien invited him to ride out at Ballydoyle last year and now Sir Michael Stoute, who previously used him on a regular basis, is evidently keeping

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Home > Attorneys > Deborah J. Winegard
Deborah J. Winegard
1068 Virginia Ave. NE
(404) 607-8222 | vCard
Ms. Winegard focuses her practice on healthcare litigation, primarily representing physicians, hospitals, physical therapy practices, ambulatory surgery centers, and other healthcare providers in reimbursement disputes with third party payers and in antitrust and ERISA litigation against health insurers. Ms. Winegard also represents medical societies and organizations advocating for physician interests with payers and government and patients seeking coverage for wilderness therapy and other mental health treatments under the Parity Act.
Ms. Winegard speaks widely on healthcare and reimbursement issues. She has given presentations for the American Medical Association, the Ambulatory Surgery Center Association, the American Society of Medical Association Counsel, the Medical Group Managers Association, and several state and specialty medical associations. Ms. Winegard has published articles in several publications, including Connecticut Medicine, published by the Connecticut State Medical Society, and Texas Medicine, published by the Texas Medical Association. A webinar on RAC and other medical audits Ms. Winegard conducted for the Physicians Advocacy Institute is available on that organization's website.
Ms. Winegard's prior experience includes serving as the General Counsel and Director of Third Party Payer Advocacy for the Medical Association of Georgia, as General Counsel and Senior Vice President for the California Medical Association, as Law & Government Affairs Vice President for four states for AT&T, and as an Associate on King & Spalding's Healthcare Team.
Ms. Winegard served as the Facilitator for the MDL settlements with Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, Capital Blue Cross, CIGNA, Health Net, and Humana, handling compliance disputes brought by physicians who complained that these health insurers had violated the settlement agreements reached in the MDL healthcare litigation.
Ms. Winegard graduated magna cum laude with a B.A. in Politics from Wake Forest University in 1979, where she was elected to the Phi Beta Kappa honor society. She earned her J.D. with honors from George Washington University in 1982. She is admitted to practice in Georgia, as well as in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia and the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.
Ms. Winegard is based in Atlanta, where she serves as a member of the Board of Governors and the Executive Committee, and Chair of the Audit Committee for LifeLink Foundation. She has previously held leadership positions for the Health Law Section of the State Bar of Georgia, the Georgia Association for Women Lawyers, and the National Kidney Foundation of Georgia, and has also served on the Boards of Directors for the Alliance Française d'Atlanta and the Boys & Girls Clubs of Metro Atlanta.
Ms. Winegard speaks French. She is Of Counsel to the Firm.
AMICUS CURIAE REPRESENTING HOSPITALS, PATIENTS, AND OTHER GROUPS URGE SUPREME COURT TO GRANT EXPEDITED REVIEW OF DECISION FINDING ACA'S INDIVIDUAL MANDATE UNCONSTITUTIONAL
THE ADMINISTRATION AND REPUBLICAN LED STATES OPPOSE EXPEDITED SUPREME COURT REVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF THE ACA
TWENTY-ONE STATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL AND THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ASK THE SUPREME COURT TO REVIEW FIFTH CIRCUIT DECISION FINDING THE ACA UNCONSTITUTIONAL ON AN EXPEDITED BASIS
COURT OF APPEALS FINDS ACA'S INDIVIDUAL MANDATE UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND REMANDS CASE TO DISTRICT COURT TO DETERMINE SEVERABILITY AND REMEDY
HOSPITAL GROUPS SUE TO OVERTURN THE FINAL PRICE TRANSPARENCY RULE
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September marks National Service Dog Month, and with it comes countless stories of heroism and love between these incredible canines and the people who rely on them.
One of those very dogs is Jenna, a 6-year-old medical alert and mobility service dog who lives in Indianapolis, Indiana, with her person, Sarah Sheperd.
Sheperd, who has been deaf in her left ear since childhood, was involved in a car accident in 2007 that left her with long-term physical issues. But on May 31, 2011, Sheperd's life would change in a whole new, positive way.
She adopted a then 5-month-old Jenna, who was on a kill-list at a shelter. "She had been a stray when they brought her into the shelter," Sheperd told petMD. "She was sick, which is why she was put on the kill-list, because they couldn't afford to treat her."
By pure happenstance, Sheperd was at the shelter that day and met Jenna for the first time. An hour later, she was the mama to one very lucky and amazing pup. "I paid $40 for a dog who has saved my life more times than I can count," she said.
From then on, Sheperd trained Jenna to be her service dog. "I noticed from day one she was wicked smart and deeply driven...[we] bonded instantly," Sheperd recalled.
After two years of training, "Jenna started attending Purdue University with me as a full-fledged service dog," Sheperd said. "She passed the Public Access Test that summer with flying colors. Having her with me during my second year at Purdue made all of the difference in the world."
Since that day, Jenna has aided Sheperd in being a "normal" person, from Purdue and into the working world. She guides her through her health issues, such as migraines and other physical limitations. "She senses increases in blood pressure, will alert to unconscious increases in agitation, and hormonal changes that I don't always notice but usually lead up to my migraines," she described.
Even though Sheperd's issues are an "ongoing, constantly changing process," she said, Jenna is up to the task and has been able to "learn new things to accommodate new needs as time has gone on."
From waking Sheperd up in the morning to helping her get up and down the stairs, Jenna has made the world an easier and less stressful place for her owner.
"I trust Jenna explicitly to keep me safe physically, so I don't have to stress or worry," Sheperd said. "From an emotional and mental standpoint, I have my best friend with me all of the time. There is a sense of peace and security with that."
Because of Jenna, Sheperd has made it her mission to educate people about service dogs and the important role they play for people just like her. Sheperd speaks at schools, and even gave a presentation at her own job about the life of a service dog and the different types of people they help.
"The biggest thing I try to educate people on is about the idea of invisible disabilities," Sheperd says. "Other than the fact that I walk a little funny, most people don't know I am disabled and typically think I am training Jenna for someone else. In addition to the invisible disabilities, [I try] to make people understand that it takes more than for a dog to sit and lay down on command to be a service dog. This is a big misconception I would like to change."
Jenna, who is now 6 years old and described by Sheperd as having "an old, serious soul," will get to retire from her duties in a couple of years. Sheperd plans to adopt another puppy later this year to begin the training process. "By the time the puppy is ready to go, Jenna will be 9 years old and ready for the couch potato life."
But even when Jenna transitions to retirement, her efforts as Sheperd's service dog will never be forgotten. "Without Jenna, it would be very difficult for me to do the things that I do," Sheperd said. "She literally pulls me forward most days and allows me to be independent."


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'Mortgage holidays' for hard-up homeowners
Gaby Hinsliff, Heather Stewart and Lisa Bachelor
Sat 19 Apr 2008 19.21 EDT First published on Sat 19 Apr 2008 19.21 EDT
Homeowners facing the threat of repossession could be offered 'mortgage holidays' from their payments and other deals to keep them under their own roof under proposals to be discussed at a government summit this week.
The Chancellor, Alistair Darling, will use Tuesday's meeting with major banks and building societies to insist they pass on recent interest rate cuts to their customers.
But he is also expected to discuss ways to help people at risk of defaulting, including putting those with previously good credit records on 'flexible' mortgage schemes - which allow a few months' breathing space from payments, to be made up in the future - or even deals allowing distressed homeowners to sell up to the lender but stay on as rent-paying tenants.
This week the Bank of England is expected to unveil the details of a plan to inject £50bn into the mortgage market, by swapping packages of mortgage debt for more secure government-backed bonds. But Darling will make clear he expects the benefit to be passed to customers through cheaper mortgage rates and more help for those in trouble.
'It's about saying firstly that they have got to be in a position to pass on the rate cuts, plus having a discussion about what to do about people who are in danger of defaulting on their mortgage payments,' said a Whitehall source. 'For example, putting people on flexible mortgages, so that they aren't being put into a position where they get into bad debt because they can't make their payments.'
Flexible mortgages allow customers to underpay for a few months and then make bigger compensating payments later if circumstances have improved. Many lenders also offer 'mortgage holidays' to customers in specific circumstances, such as couples who have just had a baby, which could be extended.
Ministers say they are prepared to listen to ideas from industry, but the government is already studying so-called 'rentback' schemes now operated by private companies which offer to buy houses from struggling owners, and then rent the same house back to them as tenants.
Housing charities argue some are exploiting desperate families by buying houses at less than two-thirds of their market value and ministers, together with the Financial Services Authority, were already looking at tighter regulation. One option is encouraging more lenders to offer their own shared-ownership schemes to good customers struggling to meet payments, where the bank would effectively buy the house and the former owner would stay on as the bank's tenant, paying rent.
Yvette Cooper, the Chief Secretary to the Treasury, and housing minister Caroline Flint, will also attend the meeting which follows criticism from Labour MPs, first revealed in The Observer this month, that the government was not doing enough for homeowners at risk.
Up to two million customers due to come off cheap fixed-rate deals this year face remortgaging just as lenders are scrapping such offers and house prices are falling.
Lenders are expected to propose increased state support for those who lose their jobs and then default on payments. Currently homeowners are only entitled to state help with the mortgage once they have been out of work for nine months - by which time some may have lost their homes.
Stephen Timms, the welfare minister, is to meet the Council of Mortgage Lenders tomorrow. A source at the Department for Work and Pensions said ministers understood the pressures on homeowners and were ready to listen to lenders but added: 'It is a balance between what it costs the state to do this versus making life easier for individuals. There is obviously not a lot of spare capacity (in the welfare budget).' Repossessions last year averaged 80 a day, expected to rise to 125 a day by the end of the year.


As the Kool 107.9 "Stuff the Bus" campaign enters its final week, we are reporting good results from our recent live remote broadcast to collect school supplies for kids in need in Mesa County School District 51.
We have teamed up this year with Western Rockies Federal Credit Union for this year's Stuff the Bus Campaign. And on Friday we did a live broadcast inviting listeners to make a donation to Stuff the Bus in exchange for a yummy sno cone.
In two hours we were able to raise $300 for the campaign, and we are grateful for all of those who were able to make a contribution.
Long-time Mesa County school teacher C.J. Shoenbeck, who taught school in Mesa County for 35 years was on hand to help serve up snow cones.
Jenny, an employee of Western Rockies wanted to run out to the parking lot in front of the credit union to retrieve a pop bottle, but was somewhat hesitant to do so in the pouring rain. She said she would go out into the driving rain and get the bottle if I would donate $5 to Stuff the Bus. How Could I say no? Of course, to get the picture of her in the rain I had to cough up another five bucks.
School begins August 4th, so we have to wrap up the campaign on Thursday, when we will un-stuff the First Student bus that is parked inside Mesa Mall. If you have been wanting to make a contribution, now is the time to act. These school supplies will then be divided up between the schools in Mesa County School District 51, based upon the actual need at each individual school.
If you have school supplies to donate, you can drop them off at the bus inside the mall, at the KOOL Studios at 315 Kennedy Avenue, or any branch of Western Rockies Federal Credit Union in Clifton, Fruita, or North Avenue. If you would rather just make a cash donation you can do that here on our website.


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Chip daddy Mead: 'A bunch of big egos' are strangling science
The scientific revolution has stalled, here's how to kickstart it
Rik Myslewski Wed 20 Feb 2013 // 01:52 UTC
ISSCC Microelectronics pioneer, Caltech professor emeritus, and all-around smart guy Carver Mead believes that the scientific revolution that began with the discovery of special relativity and quantum mechanics has stalled, and that it's up to us to kickstart it.
"A bunch of big egos got in the way," he told his audience of 3,000-plus chipheads at the International Soild-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC) in San Francisco on Monday.
Much more work needs to be done to restart that revolution, Mead said, with the goal of explaining in an intuitive way how all matter in the universe relates to and affects all other matter, and how to explore those interrelationships in a way that isn't "buried in enormous piles of obscure mathematics."
If you're not familiar with Mead, you should be. Now 78, he received the National Medal of Technology in 2003, cited for his "pioneering contributions to the microelectronics field, that include spearheading the development of tools and techniques for modern integrated-circuit design, laying the foundation for fabless semiconductor companies, catalyzing the electronic-design automation field, training generations of engineers that have made the United States the world leader in microelectronics technology, and founding more than 20 companies including Actel Corporation, Silicon Compilers, Synaptics, and Sonic Innovations."
Those credentials have earned Mead the right to be listened to — although he'd be the first to argue that mere credentials and achievements don't guarantee intelligent thought. In fact, they can cause intellectual ossification.
To illistrate that point, Mead told the story of how Charles Townes, the inventor of the laser and maser, took his ideas to the leading quantum-mechanics nabobs at the time, Neils Bohr and Werner Heisenberg.
"They both laughed at him, and basically said, 'Sonny, you just don't seem to understand how quantum mechanics works'," Mead told his ISSCC audience. "Well, history has shown that it wasn't Charlie who didn't know how quantum mechanics works, it was the pontifical experts in the field who didn't know how it worked."
Mead said that we're all taught that there was a revolution in scientific thought that started with relativity and quantum mechanics. "Actually, that's not the case," he said. "A revolution is when something goes clear around. And what happened starting in the first 25 years of the 20th century was that there was the beginning of a revolution, and it got stuck about a quarter of the way around."
A younger Carver Mead
And it remain stuck, he believes. "What we're living with today is a bunch of mysteries and misconceptions that came about partly because people couldn't imagine nature being as interesting as it really is, and partly because a bunch of big egos got in the way and wouldn't let the revolution proceed."
From Mead's point of view, the key to a more intuitive explanation of the universe lies in not only the interrelationships of matter and forces, but also a better understanding of the electron. "We need to treat the wave functions of our electrons as real wave functions," he said. "I have found personally that I had to go all the way back and reformulate the laws of electromagnetism, starting with the quantum nature of the electron as the foundation."
But it's those interrelationships that most fascinate Mead – that, and how the origins of science focussed not on a wide-ranging study of interrelationships, but rather on experimental isolation.
"Modern science started with an idea that was really given to us by Galileo," he said. "The idea was the isolated experiment. You took something and you very carefully sheltered from all the influences around, and then you were seeing the fundamental physics of that object."
That methodology, he said, served science well and led to tremendous advances. "But now it's holding us back from a deeper understanding of how the universe works."
A more holistic approach – if you'll forgive your humble Reg reporter from using that truly Californian term – was suggested by none other than the Austrian physicist and philosopher Ernst Mach. As Mead tells it, Mach "took Newton to task. He said, 'Look, your idea of absolute motion is a stupid idea. Motion can only have meaning when what it is that's moving is moving relative to other matter in the universe'."
Einstein, of course, was mightily influenced by what the ex–patent clerk called Mach's Principle, which Mead explained as the proposition that "the inertia of every element of matter is due to its interaction with all the other elements of matter in the universe."
We haven't fully followed that investigative road, Mead said. "Instead what we've done is we've treated isolated objects as if all their attributes were just given us, and [we] haven't asked where they came from," he said. "Things like the inertia of an object, the rest energy of an object, the velocity of light — all those things. We have a list of fundamental constants that we're not allowed to ask where they come from."
If we want to get that stalled 100-year-old revolution unstuck, Mead said, we've got to ask – and discover – where those constants come from, and not just believe in them as handed down by academics and buried in mountains of math. We need to discover their basis in the interactions and interrelationships of all matter in the universe.
"It's a mind-opening experience to think about physical law this way," Mead said. "I personally am spending the entire rest of my life doing that. When we're done with this revolution, we will have a way of thinking about the universe that's vastly more intuitive and vastly more inspiring."
In a conference stuffed with sessions bearing titles such as "A 2.5GHz 2.2mW/25μW On/Off-State Power 2psrms-Long-Term-Jitter Digital Clock Multiplier with 3-Reference-Cycles Power-On Time", Mead's musing were a welcome big-picture refresher. ®


We want to give a huge shout out to everyone that helped us in our time in Buenos Aires. Thank you for letting us into your crews and go skate with you guys. Thank you for opening up your countries doors and showing us what kind of culture and life an Argentinian leads. We will be back sooner than later. We encourage everyone who has the chance, to come to Argentina and discover this South American capital for yourselves.


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Some advanced trampoline tricks include somersaults and flips. Either of these can be done backwards or forwards, but you should be very comfortable and confident with your bouncing abilities before attempting either of them. Once you've got the flip down, you spice it up by adding a spin to it.


In our first-ever Strategist post, we asked you, our readers, to weigh in on what you wanted to hear from us. Did you have any burning questions? Could we help you reach shopping Nirvana? A reader who goes by Gangaf replied with a very specific request.
Question: Where can I find black and navy trouser socks for women that come up to just below the knee?
Trouser socks have never been my thing, because I'm not a mom or the type of person who needs to wear trousers regularly, but they're actually having a bit of a fashion moment. They go perfectly with that newly popular look of slightly cropped, loose-fitting pants and culottes paired with Converse or Stan Smiths, slimming out the baggy silhouette and subtly disappearing into a sneaker.
So I started with the fashion source: Rebecca Ramsey, our newly minted fashion director. Gold Toe was her first suggestion, what Rebecca called a classic men's trouser sock. "This is what my dad wears," she said. They also make women's versions, so I called in a pair of Gold Toe knee-high cotton socks and the knee-high microfiber version.
About a year ago, I interviewed New York's, and possibly the world's, premier sock dealer, Vivek Nagrani. He's the guy that Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz calls when updating his sock drawer, so I reached out again. After his version of women's trouser socks never picked up steam, Nagrani took them off the market, and now recommends Wolford: "That's probably the best-made product a woman's going to be able to buy." It was an opinion echoed by Erica Russo, the fashion director of accessories and beauty at Bloomingdale's, who suggested Wolford Velvet de Luxe — which we called in — and Hue's Soft Opaque Knee High's, which is one of Bloomingdale's best sellers.
Once they all arrived in the office, I tried them on, one after the next, and here is where Gold Toe sealed the deal: nothing was more comfortable or more affordable. The Pantherella were too tight around the top of my calf and too loose around my toes. I wanted my sock to disappear on me. The Wolford, of course, were wonderful, but you can get three Gold Toe pairs (each pack comes with black, navy, and brown) for half the price, and they were just as comfortable, and even less constricting. Where the Wolford left a mark after about 20 minutes, the Gold Toes did not. They're stretchy, comfortable, and spacious, even around the thickest part of my thigh, while still holding on tight without slipping down my leg. They land just about half an inch below my knee (I'm five-five), and you can wear them all the way up — per Gangaf's request — but they look just as nice sitting a little baggy at mid-calf. They're warm enough, but not sweat-inducing, and the microfiber makes it feel like there's room to breathe (if you prefer something really warm that feels less like tights, though, I'd go with the Falke Wool Balance). The only slightly annoying thing is that the seam runs along the toe, but this is a sock we're talking about after all. Position it above your toes and the problem will disappear, and if we're being honest, the Wolford has its seam there too.
We heard from Johnson's publicist that they're from Frame, and we've deduced that they must be the Rigid Re-Release Le Original Skinny in a color called Morrison. Unfortunately, they only have size 31 left in this pair, but there are more sizes in the distressed version — as well as a darker, wider-leg alternative — and Paige has a really similar pair, too. Either way, they'll all go great with the perfect gray tee.


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Korn To Release Original Song For Ubisoft's Haze Video Game
Tags: Haze, PS3, FPS
Quick Link: HEXUS.net/qaj6e
LONDON, UK – 22nd October, 2007 – Today, Ubisoft, one of the world's largest video game publishers, announced that the multi-platinum selling, ground-breaking hard rock band Korn has written and recorded an original song inspired by Ubisoft's upcoming Haze™ video game. The song will be launched to radio and video in November 2007, to coincide with the launch of the Haze video game. The single, entitled "Haze", will be available for purchase via online music download sites.
Korn, who released their debut in 1994, has sold more than 30 million records worldwide, releasing seven consecutive multi-platinum selling albums. Their latest untitled album was released in July of this year, debuting at #2 on the US album charts and #3 on the European album charts. Lead singer Jonathan Davis has often mentioned a love for video games, including games from Ubisoft like Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six® Vegas and Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter® 2.
"Gaming for me is a religion and Haze is the shit!" said Jonathan Davis. "I had to come up with a track that can hit up that kind of rush I get from the game and I think we really rocked it!!"
The deal with Korn is a first for Ubisoft and marks a new strategy of creative partnership with different figures in the music industry. "This partnership with Korn is original in the video game industry in that the song will be released and promoted as a full-fledged single, and not just as a download with the video game," stated Christian Salomon, vice president of worldwide licensing at Ubisoft. "It is a testament to the synergy possibilities between music and video games, which often share the same audience."
Sony confirms launch of PS Now on Samsung Smart TVs Ubisoft says that early reviews of The Crew won't be accurate Saints Row reboot to be a timed Epic Games Store exclusive Quake remaster released for 25th anniversary celebration John Romero wishes Quake a happy 20th birthday


CCTV stands for closed circuit Television. A high demand sub category in CCTV surveillance system is IP Cameras. IP cameras are quite useful for home owners and businesses to view their cameras through internet connection available through Personal computer or 3G Cell Phones. Video Surveillance has come a long way from analog CCTV system to IP.
Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras can produce images or recordings for surveillance purposes. IP cameras or network cameras are analogue or digital video cameras, plus an embedded video server having an IP address, capable of streaming the video.
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Many education institutions purchase CCTV security systems for their School, colleges, university, institutions, hostels, library, science laboratory, tuition classes, public art picture gallery, auditorium, university hall, examination halls etc.
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People who feel intense need of security for their personal assets like Bungalows, villa, home, farm house, flat [apartment] can install CCTV video camera security systems. They are also used in Palaces and Large Forts.
Many companies of various industries prefer CCTV video camera system for security purpose. They have vast network of their Factories, Plant, building, corporate house, office, flats, township, warehouse, server room or MIS centers, Research and Development center [R & D center], Training centers, conference room, canteen, security gate, cabin, chamber, store room, exhibition hall. They want to make their security systems synchronized and that's why they go for security surveillance systems with the help of CCTV video camera system. They have capable CCTV control command center which scrutinize each activity of people and goods movement in various locations of their facilities.


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Events on 28 April 2022
The harms of hate: Challenging anti-Gypsyism – Professor Zoë James
What's On at the University of Plymouth: The Inaugural Professorial Lecture of Professor Zoë James, The harms of hate: Challenging anti-Gypsyism.
28Apr 202218:30 - 20:00
28 April 2022 18:30 - 20:00
Above and below the waves
What's on at the University of Plymouth: Above and below the waves. Talk by Simon Dell MBE for the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG). 28 April 2022.
CPD workshops for Practice Assessors
CPD workshops for Practice Assessors: The School of Nursing and Midwifery invite you to join us to continue to develop your roles as Practice Assessors at one of our workshops.
3Sep 2021
3 September 2021 - 16 June 2022
CPD workshops for Practice Supervisors
The School of Nursing and Midwifery invite you to join us to continue to develop your roles as Practice Supervisors at one of our workshops.
2 December 2021 - 20 June 2022


Valid Sources purpose is to recognize and foster excellence in journalism. You can read more about our history and mission in the About Us section of this website.
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Make a donation to support this unique database and the worthwhile industry insight it provides.


WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama's healthcare law would let several million middle-class people get nearly free insurance meant for the poor, a twist government number crunchers say they discovered only after the complex bill was signed.
Up to 3 million people could qualify for Medicaid in 2014 as a result of the anomaly. That's because, in a major change from today, most of their Social Security benefits would no longer be counted as income for determining eligibility.
"I don't generally comment on the pros or cons of policy, but that just doesn't make sense," Foster said during a question-and-answer session at a recent professional society meeting. It's almost like allowing middle-class people to qualify for food stamps, he suggested.
"This is a situation that got no attention at all," added Foster. "And even now, as I raise the issue with various policymakers, people are not rushing to say . . . we need to do something about this."
Indeed, administration officials and senior Democratic lawmakers say it's not a loophole but the result of a well-meaning effort to simplify rules for deciding who will get help with insurance costs under the new health care law. Instead of a hodgepodge of rules, there will be one national policy.
"This simplification will stop people from falling into coverage gaps and may cause some to be newly eligible for Medicaid and others to no longer qualify," said Brian Cook, spokesman for the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
Medicaid is a safety net program that serves more than 50 million vulnerable Americans, from low-income children and pregnant women to Alzheimer's patients in nursing homes. It's designed as a federal-state partnership, with Washington paying close to 60 percent of the total cost.
Early retirees would be a new group for Medicaid. While retirees can now start collecting Social Security at age 62, they must wait another three years to get Medicare, unless they're disabled.
Some early retirees who worked all their lives may not want to be associated with a health care program for the poor, but others might see it as a relatively painless way to satisfy the new law's requirement that all Americans carry medical insurance starting in 2014. It would help tide them over until they turn 65 and qualify for Medicare.
The actuary's office said the 3 million early retirees who would become eligible for Medicaid are on top of an estimated 16 million to 20 million people that Obama's law would already bring into the program, by opening it to childless adults with incomes near the poverty level. Federal taxpayers will cover all of the initial cost of the expansion.
A spokeswoman for the Senate Finance Committee, which wrote much of the health care law, said if the situation does become a problem there's plenty of time to fix it later.
"These changes don't take effect until 2014, so we have time to review all possible cases to ensure Medicaid meets its mission of serving only the neediest Americans," said Erin Shields.
Former Utah governor Mike Leavitt said adding early retirees will "just add fuel to the fire," bolstering the argument from Republican governors that some of Washington's rules don't make sense.
"The fact that this is being discovered now tells you, what else is baked into this law?" said Leavitt, who was Health and Human Services secretary under President George H.W. Bush.


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Q: jquery ui autocomplete results doesn't show in html dropdown This is my django view ajax request function:
def get_town(request):
    if request.is_ajax():
        q = request.GET.get('term', '')
        towns = Town.objects.filter(name__icontains=q)
        results = []
        for name in towns:
            name_json = {}
            name_json['name'] = name.name
            results.append(name_json)
        data = json.dumps(results)
    else:
        data = 'fail'
    mimetype = 'application/json'
    return HttpResponse(data, mimetype)

Urls and everything setup nicely.
My autocomplete is this:
$(function() {
  $("#id_town").autocomplete({
    source: "/api/get_town/",
    minLength: 3,
  });
});

However, you can see from image below that the results although is returned and available from the request, doesn't display in the dropdown. As per the entered keys in input box in the image below, the results I got was this: [{"name": "Densuano"}]
What's the problem then? Why isn't the dropdown showing?

A: I figured out:
name_json['name'] = name.name

was the culprit. The above was making a key, value list which the autocomplete, somehow couldn't interpret. I changed to
name_json = name.name

and it worked.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Why Customers Should Have the Wood Flooring?
Flooring is essential for a home, no matter what the size or style of your home. In general, home owners prefer to have the flooring that remains easy to clean and easy to maintain. If that is your requirement with respect to choosing the flooring, then you need to reckon choosing the wooden flooring. The wood floor will look neat and to the point in a home. The best part of having the wood flooring is that, it suits all styles and types of homes with no doubts. Wood flooring is also the best choice to reckon when it comes to remodeling or redecorating your home. Wood flooring only demands minimal maintenance, so you do not need to clean the floors every now and then. Different colors of wood floors addressable to choose from.
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text:
Stanford Medicine News Center
News Center Home
Biology may make certain PTSD patients unresponsive to behavioral therapy
Clinicians may be able to determine whether people with post-traumatic stress disorder will respond to psychotherapy by analyzing a key brain network and memory, according to Stanford researchers.
Amit Etkin
How well-connected a particular brain network is, and how successfully memories are formed, may determine which patients with post-traumatic stress disorder benefit from behavioral therapy, researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine have found.
The finding could indicate a biological subtype of PTSD whose clinical relevance only becomes obvious when patients undergo treatment, the researchers said. Furthermore, by replicating their results across a diverse range of patients, the researchers were able to clearly and objectively characterize a biological signature in PTSD patients who differ in their response to behavioral therapy.
The gold standard of behavioral therapy for PTSD is called prolonged exposure therapy. This treatment involves gradually exposing patients to trauma-related fears, such as loud noises or crowds. Through repeated exposures, patients become accustomed to these triggers and suffer less distress from them.
"However, exposure therapy does not work for everyone with PTSD. By better understanding the biological components of the disease, we hope to be able to develop more personalized treatments for patients who are struggling to recover," said Amit Etkin, MD, PhD, professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and lead author of the study.
For the study, the researchers turned their attention to a brain network called the ventral attention network. The VAN is critical in cognition and memory. Abnormalities in this network have been linked to a range of psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia, depression and anxiety. The scientists found that some individuals with PTSD have both reduced VAN function and diminished ability to recall lists of words during a during a memory test.Those with both traits were not responsive to exposure therapy.
This was the first study to use biology to identify two types of people with PTSD, thereby transcending diagnosis based on clinical grounds alone, Etkin said. The researchers identified a clear brain-function marker that could be pinpointed regardless of whether the study participants were civilians or veterans, or how their clinical diagnosis was made.
"We really have to start utilizing these kinds of biological markers in order to get at a more fundamental understanding of the disorder and a far greater prediction of treatment response," said Ruth O'Hara, PhD, the study's senior author and a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences.
The study was published April 3 in Science Translational Medicine.
Watching the brain communicate
Among people who experience or witness a traumatic event, most will be faced with temporary difficulties in the short term but
Such individuals typically go on to receive exposure therapy. Yet some patients do not benefit from it, and about a third drop out of treatment, according to O'Hara.
"There is a critical problem in the treatment of psychiatric disorders," she said. "Diagnoses are all based on psychiatric symptoms, which for the most part are self-reported. And there is a huge amount of heterogeneity in how people self-report." will recover over time. Others may develop PTSD. Symptoms, such as nightmares, heightened anxiety and intrusive memories, can persist for months or even years.
Ruth O'Hara
To develop more personalized treatments, the researchers examined PTSD patients' behavior and brains to understand why some patients don't respond to exposure therapy.
They conducted two studies with demographically and clinically distinct patient populations. In the first study, 112 participants, 76 of whom had been diagnosed with PTSD, underwent behavioral and clinical assessments, as well as functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure brain activity. They also completed a test of their ability to recall words. In the test, they were asked to memorize blocks of 20 words and then recall them immediately and again 15 minutes later. Sixty-six of the participants with PTSD continued on to a second part of the trial, in which they received either prolonged exposure therapy or no treatment. The majority of those participants then completed a clinical assessment of their PTSD symptoms.
In a second study, the researchers considered 245 combat veterans, 117 of whom were trauma-exposed but healthy and 128 of whom had been diagnosed with PTSD. They underwent behavioral and clinical assessments, including the verbal memory test and an fMRI scan.
In both studies, the findings revealed that a subgroup of participants with PTSD had both reduced verbal memory and VAN functioning compared with the rest of the PTSD participants and healthy control subjects. The researchers observed that participants with PTSD who had reduced verbal memory and VAN functioning did not respond to therapy, whereas the other participants with PTSD did respond.
The finding emphasizes the importance of considering a patient's biology in developing a treatment for their PTSD, O'Hara said. "Our study shows that this specific combination of a deficit in VAN communication and poor memory leads to a failure to respond to exposure therapy, above and beyond their specific symptoms," she said.
A deeper look into the VAN
In another study reported in the same paper, the veterans also underwent a direct brain activity test that used simultaneous transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography, a test that measures brain waves.
TMS is used to noninvasively manipulate activity in a targeted brain region and the networks to which it's connected. Unlike fMRI, which shows a correlation between a certain behavior and brain activity, TMS allows scientists to temporarily disrupt information processing in a particular brain region through magnetic pulses and see exactly which behavior or brain function is affected. To detect these effects, participants were also hooked up to an EEG machine, which picks up the communication between neurons using sensors that are placed on a patient's scalp.
The TMS and EEG tests revealed that the brains of veterans with poor connectivity in their ventral attention network took twice as long to recover from the TMS magnetic pulse than the brains of patients with good communication in their VAN, indicating a deficiency in information flow within this brain network.
Toward a more personalized treatment
Etkin hopes to use this information as a means to develop more specialized mental health care. Down the road, clinicians could potentially perform repetitive TMS — a therapeutic tool that is currently used to help treat depression — to stimulate the VAN and ease PTSD symptoms.
A consistent challenge in creating personalized treatments for psychiatric conditions is that the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which classifies all mental disorders, is constantly evolving. But if clinicians can one day use biological measures instead, they will no longer have to deal with these varying definitions of disease, Etkin said.
By better understanding the biological components of the disease, we hope to be able to develop more personalized treatments for patients who are struggling to recover.
Etkin and his team aim to translate their findings into treatments for PTSD. Brain-imaging studies of psychiatric disorders often stop short of that translation, he said. "To me, that's not satisfying," he said. "If you were to take these findings, how would you set up a study that would allow you to get to an FDA-approved biomarker quickly — not in 20 years, but in five years? That's what we are now focused on."
The work is an example of Stanford Medicine's focus on precision health, the goal of which is to anticipate and prevent disease in the healthy and precisely diagnose and treat disease in the ill.
O'Hara and Etkin are members of the Wu Tsai Neurosciences Institute at Stanford and investigators at the Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center of the Sierra Pacific at the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System. O'Hara is also a member of the Stanford Maternal & Child Health Research Institute.
Other Stanford co-authors of the study are postdoctoral scholars Adi Maron-Katz, PhD, Gregory Fonzo, PhD, Corey Keller, MD, PhD, and Julia Huemer, PhD; instructor Wei Wu, PhD; software engineer Brian Patenaude, PhD; research specialist Yevgeniya Zaiko; research coordinators Kathy Peng, Emmanuel Shpigel, Parker Longwell, Raleigh Edelstein and Irene Akingbade; graduate student Russ Toll; associate professors of psychiatry and behavioral sciences Allison Thompson, PhD, and Steven Lindley, PhD; Sanno Zack, PhD, clinical associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences; clinical psychologist Elizabeth Weiss, PsyD; program manager Jillian Autea; and professors of psychiatry and behavioral sciences Bruce Arnow, PhD, and Joachim Hallmayer, MD.
Researchers from the VA-Palo Alto; Sierra Pacific Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Center; South China University of Technology; New York University Langone School of Medicine; University of Cambridge; Cambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust; Lausanne University Hospital; Siemens Healthcare; New Mexico Veterans Affairs Healthcare System; University of New Mexico; University of Pennsylvania; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; and Emory University School of Medicine also contributed to this work.
The research was supported by the National Institute of Mental Health (grants MH091860 and MH019938); the Steven A. and Alexandra M. Cohen Foundation; Cohen Veterans Bioscience; Ann and Peter Tarlton; the Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center; the National Key Research and Development Plan of China; the Department of Veterans Affairs; the Medical Research Council; and the Mental Health Research Charity.
Stanford's Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences also supported the work.
By Helen Santoro
Helen Santoro is a science-writing intern for the medical school's Office of Communication & Public Affairs.
Stanford Medicine integrates research, medical education and health care at its three institutions - Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford Health Care (formerly Stanford Hospital & Clinics), and Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford. For more information, please visit the Office of Communication & Public Affairs site at http://mednews.stanford.edu.
Imaging reveals how well PTSD patients will respond to psychotherapy
Stanford researchers measured brain activity in PTSD patients before and after psychotherapy and found that they could predict how well patients would respond to treatment.
Mandy Erickson Tel 650-723-7628 merickso@stanford.edu
Margarita Gallardo Tel 650-723-7897 mjgallardo@stanford.edu
Leading in Precision Health
Stanford Medicine is leading the biomedical revolution in precision health, defining and developing the next generation of care that is proactive, predictive and precise.
A Legacy of Innovation
Stanford Medicine's unrivaled atmosphere of breakthrough thinking and interdisciplinary collaboration has fueled a long history of achievements.
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Volunteers are vital to any charity, and we couldn't do what we do to help children with FASD without local people stepping up to help their communities. We will post any and all available volunteering opportunities here and on our social media pages, so follow us and check back regularly for new opportunities.
Our summer camps are volunteer-run, providing a great opportunity for you to give back to your community. If you would like to volunteer at our summer camp program during July & August, please contact the Camp Coordinator.
Volunteers are required to have both a current (not more than six months old) Criminal Record Check from the RCMP and a Child Welfare Information Systems check from Alberta Child and Family Services completed to be eligible to volunteer with the Summer Camp Program.
If you have questions about this process, please contact the Camp Coordinator directly at 780.594.9905 or toll free at 1.877.594.5454 or contact us via our Contact Page.


Brief: As part of Samsung's ongoing partnership with the Sydney Opera House, our team was given the brief to create a fun and truly educational experience for children visiting the iconic location.
At each point along the tour, bluetooth beacons communicate with the app to provide location based context – revealing information about that part of the building and giving the children a challenge. By answering a quiz question, they will unlock one of the performers. Each stop along the tour provides a new challenge and a new performer – with 20 to collect in total.
For the initial scoping phase of the project I worked with the Technical Director, User Experience Designer, Information Architect and external beacon supplier to plan the projects flows, timings and technical constraints.
Even with such a seemingly simple user journey, the app required several integrations and developer pipelines. As usual all Wires and UX were done before proceeding with a working lo-fi prototype.
With a clear focus on answering the brief we developed an Art Direction that would be fun for the kids as well as respectful to the cultural significance of the Sydney Opera House.
After a clear Art Direction style was set we began developing UI elements and key screen Illustrations.


text:
Q: copyimageresampled not working for me I want to resize my picture so that its not wider than 500px.
The aspect ration must be the same.
I don't see any changes in my image (960x960).
This is my code:
public static function resizeImage($imagename) {
        list($width, $height) = getimagesize($imagename);
        if($width < 500)
            return $imagename;

        $ratio = $width / $height;
        $new_width = 500;
        $new_height = $new_width / $ratio;

        $image_p = imagecreatetruecolor($new_width, $new_height);
        $image = imagecreatefromjpeg($imagename);
        imagecopyresampled ($image_p, $image, 0, 0, 0, 0, $new_width, $new_height, $width, $height);

        return $imagename;
    }

This is the input of imagecopyresampled
Resource id #25|Resource id #27|0|0|0|0|500|500|960|960|

A: Try instead of returning name returning cropped picture:
//replace
return $imagename;

//with

return imagejpeg($image_p, null, 100);


text:
Published on Reuniting (https://www.reuniting.info)
Home > Science > Overview of Science Concepts > Are Pair Bonders More Vulnerable to Addiction?
Are Pair Bonders More Vulnerable to Addiction? [1]
Are we pair bonders more vulnerable to addiction?
In Human Brains Are Built to Fall in Love [2], we looked at the neurochemical reality that lies behind our instincts to fall in (and out of) love. We saw that our ancestors may have been pair bonders for a very long time, implying that pair bonding serves important ends for our species. We observed that the same bonding behaviors [3] that effortlessly strengthen our pair bonds also reduce stress and increase well-being.
In this article we'll look at a hidden pair-bonder vulnerability that causes misery both in and out of the bedroom. Namely, the tendency to pursue excess.
This hazard came to light when scientists offered amphetamines to two vole species. The species are apparently identical but for one characteristic. One pair bonds, while the other is cheerfully promiscuous. (Think human and bonobo. Our limbic brain possesses the "gear" for pair bonding while the bonobo's doesn't.)
Which species used more of the drugs and showed higher brain levels of dopamine (the "I gotta have it" neurochemical)? The pair-bonding species [4]. (And here's a more recent article [4] about research that shows just how prone a pair-bonding species is to alcoholism.)
Apparently, they have lots of a specific type of dopamine receptor called "D2" in the reward circuitry of their brains. Think of D2 as the "craving" receptor.
In contrast, the non-pair-bonders have more "D1" receptors. D1s play a little-understood role in easing cravings for intense stimulation. When flooded with enough dopamine, these D1 receptors deliver the message, "Okay, I've had enough of this drug, this alcohol, or this crazy rat humping me. Think I'll get on with my day." *
Sex may be fun for chimps, but falling in love (the urge to pair bond) is such an important factor in our species' genetic success that, for us, the phenomenon may rival a drug trip [5]. The experience has been known to launch a thousand ships, destroy political careers, and make priests break vows. By the same token, when a pair bond breaks, it can motivate the abandoned partner to grab a cleaver and hack off an appendage.
Let's not underestimate our pair-bonding program. After all, it's probably an exaptation of a far older mammalian program [6], the one that bonds infants and caregivers. Parents, too, go gunning when the survival of (bond with) their offspring is at stake.
Soap operas and reality shows are not the only other menaces that arise as a consequence of this potent brain mechanism. So is addiction. Odd as it seems, the impulse to fall in love (and mate to the point of habituation) may be behind the ease with which we hijack our brains using various risky excesses. Our delicate reward circuitry, which produces those all-consuming feelings when we fall in love, is the same pathway that produces the all-consuming feelings many users experience when they substitute drugs of abuse, alcohol, extreme porn, gambling, compelling video games, and so forth.
Obviously, this highly sensitive circuitry evolved to push us past any defensiveness and get us hooked on lovers [7]—at least for long enough to fall in love with our children. It did not evolve to promote addiction to other activities and substances. Only humans can regularly exploit this mechanism with dicey surrogates.
It's as if we pair bonders have an extra "little hole" in our brains whispering, "Fill me up." It evolved in environments where our primary option for filling it was the occasional novel sexual partner (often followed by a "rest" as habituation set in). Artificial substitutes were absent [8]. Sadly, this "hole" can never be filled by today's blitz of brain-hammering indulgences. Too much stimulation dysregulates this part of the brain. It triggers subsequent neurochemical lows while our over-stimulated brains recover. The lows, in turn, can drive even more intense cravings to self-medicate. Voilà! Before we know it, we're sharing our story in a 12-Step group.
This delicate feature of our brains may go far toward explaining why, as a society, we're often looking for the next fix. More novelty. More stimulation. In fact, we don't lack stimulation; we're out of balance.
Our dilemma leads back to Part 1 of this article, which pointed out that bonding behaviors soothe stress at the same time they strengthen bonds. They appear to work because they produce comforting levels of oxytocin for the right receptors. Oxytocin has been shown to reduce cravings for sugar [9] and drugs [10], and even to reduce withdrawal symptoms. Could this help explain why lovers notice daily bonding behaviors can ease sexual frustration (cravings) and forestall habituation between them in a way that pursuing ever more sexual stimulation cannot?
Even if humans can act like bonobos, we might be more content if we explored our unique options for creating balance as pair bonders.
Whether a particular human chooses to sidestep much of the mating drama by remaining single, unite for life, or pollinate many flowers without any stable bonds, s/he is generally stuck with a pair-bonder's brain. This wiring could have major implications in areas of life that have nothing directly to do with romance. For example, in or out of relationship, too little daily affectionate interaction with others, and too much stimulation can increase distress [11] without our conscious awareness.
The human brain has evolved to fall in love...repeatedly, should opportunity knock. The cycle of pair bonding, mating frenzy (excess), habituation, and pairing up again serves our genes, across populations, in many cultural variations—even when it creates chaos and taxes our capacity for forgiveness.
By becoming aware of our pair-bonding brain's highly sensitive reward circuitry and its impact on our lives, we can more easily weigh the relative benefits of (1) yielding to our programmed impulses and (2) learning to ease them using natural techniques like meditation, exercise, yoga, bonding behaviors, and careful cultivation of sexual energy [12]. Perhaps our pair-bonding program is a major impetus for humankind's many "spiritual" practices that strengthen inner equilibrium.
* When vole researchers administer a dopamine-like substance that lights up D2 (craving) receptors, but not D1 (satiety) receptors, the voles hear rhapsodies and see stars—even if Pyramis Vole and Thisbe Vole do not have sex because they're in different cages at the time. In contrast, when scientists prevent activation of D2 receptors (without affecting D1s), there are no valentines exchanged, just gametes. In short, dopamine-induced cravings, triggered by mechanisms within the brain, are critical to pair bonding. Without these mechanisms, even oxytocin, the "bonding hormone," won't cause voles to fall in love.
And for science buffs: Growing evidence of similarities between effects of sex and drugs on the brain [13] (links to studies)
Cupid's Poisoned Arrow Topics [14]
Article by Marnia Robinson and Gary Wilson [15]
Source URL: https://www.reuniting.info/mysteries_of_pair_bonding_2
[1] https://www.reuniting.info/mysteries_of_pair_bonding_2
[2] http://yourbrainonporn.com/human-brains-are-built-to-fall-in-love
[3] http://yourbrainonporn.com/the-lazy-way-to-stay-in-love
[4] http://www.oregonlive.com/health/index.ssf/2010/07/voles_a_party_animal_sheds_lig.html
[5] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12954430
[7] http://www.genetics.ucla.edu/courses/hg19/monogamy.pdf
[8] http://www.reuniting.info/sexual_superabundance
[9] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16677726?dopt=Abstract
[10] http://www.oxytocin.org/oxy/oxyaddict.html
[11] http://yourbrainonporn.com/what-porn-users-taught-me
[12] http://www.yourbrainonporn.com/another-way-to-make-love
[13] http://www.reuniting.info/science/research
[14] https://www.reuniting.info/taxonomy/term/918


The trigger parts are machined from solid stock, not investment cast.
The magazines are designed to work with both 2 3/4 and 3-inch shells.
Gas system is self-adjusted to any shell Both Low and HI Brass. Spring and buffer system can handle high powered shells with no problem.
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Shotgun - Cal. 12 ga.


If you think your students don't like to read, these fast-paced, high-adventure books will make you think again!
Zone II books are unlike anything they've ever read before. Fast-paced and edgy, these high-interest books appeal to even your most reluctant readers. Each paired set includes a novel with compelling characters and a nonfiction title that connects back to the story to build content knowledge. Short, manageable chapter books motivate students to keep reading—if only to find out what happens next!
Zone II features 8 pairs of fiction and nonfiction books that can be read separately or together.
Support comprehension with a preface, a fictional explanation of the content, and a helpful glossary.
Help students successfully navigate informational text with a table of contents, clear subheadings, and an index.
Encourage reluctant readers with short, manageable chapters.
Build background with an author note and a factual tie-in at the beginning of each chapter.
Carry the reader through the story with a table of contents, helpful chapter headings, and a glossary.
Build confidence with supportive sentence structures and short chapters.


Aberdeen-based mobile payment company Qpal wanted to expand its business offering to reach the international market. But before conquering new territory, Qpal needed to prepare. That's where we came in.
Founder Craig Buchan set up Qpal in 2016, with an aim to solve the problem of long queues for food, drink and merchandise at large scale events by offering an easy and effective mobile payment method.
His vision remains strong. Craig wants to make Qpal the leading global provider of mobile payment solutions to the live event industry.
After applying his sharp focus to the events industry, Craig knew that choosing the right market to launch his product in was pivotal to the company's chance of achieving international success.
"I think that many start-ups in Scotland assume that the local UK market is the place to start", Craig explains. "But I wanted to think strategically and establish the business in a place where it could thrive internationally.
It was at this point that our international market research service started to play an important part.
"Rachel Milloy and her team at Scottish Enterprise have been nothing short of first class for Qpal", says Craig.
Rachel explains the different types of research that the team provided to help Craig make the right decisions and develop the business.
"Qpal was interested in finding stats about attendance, spend and loyalty programmes at live events", she says.
"They were also looking for insight into the hospitality and mobile payments industry at a global level.
As the UAE became the clear front-runner as the location Qpal wanted to expand into, the company also requested some location specific information about mobile wallet trends, mobile app statistics and upcoming fintech events.
Having access to this detailed knowledge provided a strong foundation for Craig to start exploring the market more directly.
"We became committed to launching our solution into the UAE market for a number of reasons", he says.
As Craig started planning business trips to Dubai, his requests to the market research team changed. The company's needs were now for detailed due diligence knowledge on individual companies.
"The research service helped us to prepare properly for our sales and marketing activity so that we made the most of the visits", he says.
"The individual company information they supplied enabled us to pinpoint real needs and offer relevant solutions.
Craig recognises the company's Scottish location has played a vital part in the opportunities Qpal has experienced.
"With our development base in Aberdeen, we have access to technical expertise which is respected in the rest of the world", says Craig.
"Scotland is in a strong position in the fintech revolution and I'd encourage other Scottish companies not to be too shy to take ideas to the market.
"We're continuing to work on establishing the business through 2018 and on in to next year. We'll be exploring new territories and research will continue to be at the heart of where we choose to market our products.
So what were the big benefits Qpal experienced from our international market research service?
"The fact that it's a free service made it hugely advantageous for us", explains Craig. "Many of the reports and statistics that Scottish Enterprise have access to would be costly for us to buy or subscribe to ourselves.
"The time saving is massive too. I am a big believer in the importance of research, but in trying to launch the business, doing all of that myself would have limited what we could achieve.
"The team in Scottish Enterprise provided real knowledge and expertise, and the quick turnaround times made all the difference.
Previous What are Scotland's enterprise agencies doing to support exports?


An Aberdeen businesswoman is to be extradited to Italy to serve a prison sentence for armed robbery after losing an appeal.
Dorothy Fasola will be returned to the custody of the Italian authorities after three appeal court judges upheld an earlier sheriff's ruling.
She will soon leave Scotland to begin a jail term of just under five years.
The 59-year old was found guilty in Milan in 1998 of charges including armed robbery and counterfeiting.
A sheriff had ruled Fasola should be turned over to Italian authorities to serve the prison sentence after she was convicted.
Fasola appealed against the ruling but the process stalled when one of the judges died before giving a decision.
She was released on bail but was then jailed again until three new judges gave their ruling.
Fasola's appeal was heard at the Court of Criminal Appeal in Edinburgh.
Defence counsel Edward Targowski QC told the hearing Fasola had documents showing the Italian authorities had known where she was since 2001 but delayed coming after her.
He said the Italian authorities, knowing Fasola's address in Aberdeen, had allowed her to carry on with her life and build up her business for years before making moves to extradite her.
But Ruth Crawford, QC for the Crown, argued that Fasola always knew she faced possible extradition.
Fasola was sentenced in 1998 by a court in Milan after being found guilty of helping to set up an armed robbery seven years earlier, but fled to Scotland in 1999 while appealing against her conviction.
She has also been convicted twice, in 1995 and 2001, of counterfeiting currency and still has almost six-and-a-half years to serve for those offences.
Fasola first came to public attention in Scotland in July 2004 when Grampian Police officers raided her house in the city.
They were helping police in Japan investigating the theft of jewellery worth more than £20m.
Fasola, who runs a business exporting seafood, has always denied any involvement.
The appeal decision, delivered by Lord Nimmo Smith, stated: "The appellant left Italy in 1999. She claims in her affidavit that she did so for reasons connected to her daughter's education in Scotland; but it is difficult to conclude that she was not also motivated by a desire to avoid serving her sentence following the 1998 conviction.
"The appellant also states that she has no friends or family in Italy, which would make it an additional hardship for her to serve a sentence there.
"Finally, she questions the motives of the Italian authorities. She is apparently suspected by the police in Tokyo of an involvement in a robbery there, and fears extradition from Italy to Japan."
The ruling continued: "No doubt the appellant has hoped that the Italian authorities would not seek her extradition to Italy, and that hope may have increased as time has gone by, but she has never had reason to believe that the Italian authorities had dropped the matter.
"We are satisfied that the sheriff correctly decided that the appellant's extradition was not barred by reason of the passage of time. This appeal is accordingly refused."