The gastric bypass produces reliable results with minimal side effects and carries what most doctors and patients consider to be acceptable risks.
During this type of bariatric surgery a large section of the stomach is literally stapled off creating a tiny pouch which will serve as the new stomach. This is then connected to the small intestine. As a result patients are unable to eat as much as they did previously because the new, smaller stomach simply can't handle it and after just a small amount of food they feel full.
Bypassing the bulk of the stomach in this manner creates a situation where some of the nutrients in food are not properly absorbed and the patient loses weight. While gastric bypass has become a commonplace procedure, it is not one without risks (which we will get into shortly) nor is it a quick fix weight loss solution. It entails a lifetime commitment to eating better, taking the prescribed supplemental vitamins and minerals and avoiding things like fatty foods and sweets.
Those wondering "what is gastric bypass and what are the benefits" can rest assured those benefits are real and quantifiable and have been shown through decades of experience to be long lasting and sustainable, which is the reason why this surgery has become so popular.
Because the capacity of the stomach is reduced so drastically, the patient simply can't consume anything like the volume of food they did previously.
Patients of a gastric bypass lose weight quickly and they're able to get used to eating less due the nature of the surgery's reduction of the size of the stomach.
It's not unheard of for patients to lose as much as 50% of their body weight within the first year following surgery.
Patients need to keep in mind though that in order for this weight loss to become permanent, they will need to commit to positive dietary and lifestyle changes.
Diet and exercise is critical in order to continue losing weight and keeping it off after a gastric bypass. These lifestyle changes ensure your success.
At Weight Loss Riga, our experienced, friendly medical staff make you feel safe and comfortable. Contact us for questions about your procedure.
By reducing or eliminating a rash of serious health conditions associated with obesity, this type of bariatric surgery can actually result in a significant increase in life expectancy for those who commit to the necessary dietary and lifestyle changes required. At the same time, daily quality of life is also significantly enhanced so one typically lives better for longer in the wake of this type of surgery.
In most cases the gastric bypass operation is performed laparoscopically. Laparoscopic surgery (also known as "minimally invasive surgery" (MIS) "keyhole surgery" or even "bandaid surgery") is a form of surgery that does not require a wholesale opening up of the body cavity. Instead, smaller incisions are made and surgery is performed with the help of a tiny video camera which provides the surgeon a clear, close up view of the affected area. In most cases, pain and hemorrhaging are significantly reduced by laparoscopic surgery and recovery times are far shorter than those associated with "open" surgical procedures. Gastric bypass scars produced by laparoscopy are also far smaller than those produced by open surgery.
As we mentioned, obese individuals who undergo this type of surgery typically experience a higher quality of life afterwards. They are able to move around with ease, engage in outdoor activities that might have been impossible for them prior to surgery, and they are also free of the stigma that comes with perhaps needing a mobility scooter to get around or taking up 2 seats on a bus or plane. Stress on the skeletal system in general and joints in particular is also greatly reduced.
One lesser discussed benefit of bariatric procedures is the potential financial benefit. Eating just a fraction of what one ate previously can result in significant savings at the supermarket. Being in better health will likely result in one being more productive at their job and increase their earning potential. Patients won't need mobility assistance devices either. In addition, being lighter and in better overall health should result in fewer trips to the doctor or emergency room. It's also possible that a patient's insurance company may cover part or even all of the cost of the surgery itself and it may also be easier to obtain health and life insurance at reasonable rates following this type of surgery.
Gastric bypass surgery is just that, surgery. As such, it carries well known risks. Most of these risks fall into the "acceptable" category for both patients and doctors, although some of them are potentially quite serious. While the vast majority of people who undergo this type of procedure experience no significant side effects or complications, side effects and complications are a possibility. Therefore It's important that you understand the risks involved before deciding to undergo a gastric bypass surgery procedure.
There is a less than 1% chance that a patient may experience pulmonary embolism.
Pulmonary embolism occurs when a substance travels through the veins into the lungs, where it creates a blockage.
In a small number of cases, there may be leakage of fluid into the abdominal cavity with infection being a common result. Antibiotics are often effective in alleviating symptoms although if the leakage is significant it may have to be addressed surgically.
In a small percentage of cases, ulcers will form on the anastomosis of the intestine. In most cases, the condition can be effectively treated with dietary adjustments or medication.
Internal scarring is a risk with any type of surgery and that's certainly the case with bariatric procedures. In a small number of cases scars can develop during the postoperative period that result in a narrowing of the intestinal tract. This narrowing can make it difficult for liquids to pass, which can cause significant discomfort and become a serious issue if left untreated. Thankfully, a fairly routine gastro-endoscopic procedure can usually correct the problem.
This is likely the most common negative side effect of this type of procedure. The modified stomach is not able to process nutrients to the same degree of effectiveness as it was previously. As a result, patients typically need to supplement their diet with a number of different vitamins and minerals and may need to do so regularly for many years. Most long term complications are the result of patients failing to take vitamins post gastric bypass, either because they forget or simply aren't convinced of the medical necessity.
Gastric dumping happens when food passes too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine. Dumping syndrome, as it's also known, can cause mild to severe diarrhea and/or abdominal cramps shortly after eating. Since most of the time dumping is caused by sugary foods, it can be prevented by alterations in your gastric bypass diet.
• Possess a body mass index (BMI) of 35 or greater.
• Have tried repeatedly with little or no success to lose weight through traditional diet and exercise programs.
• You have a BMI of greater than 30 and you are experiencing serious health problems directly related to your weight. These may include sleep apnea, high blood pressure and diabetes.
• You have gone through puberty but are still a teenager, you have a BMI of 30 or more and you are experiencing serious health issues related to your weight such as type 2 diabetes.
A glucose tolerance test looking for signs of diabetes.
An ultrasound examination of the abdomen, liver, kidneys, spleen and gallbladder.
A gastroscopy using a miniature camera.
While there is little doubt that gastric bypass surgery is more than worth the expense for most people who undergo it paying for the procedure can still represent a significant obstacle. As we've seen, different insurance companies may impose different burdens of proof regarding whether the surgery was necessary, with some simply refusing to even consider covering it. With the cost of a gastric bypass running some £11,000 in London these days how, then, is one supposed to pay for it if the insurance company won't help? The answer is "By having the procedure in Riga".
Take a look at the chart below. You can see that, compared the London, the cost of having your gastric bypass at Weight Loss Riga is more than £6,000 less on average. But before you start thinking the difference will be made up with what you spend on airfare and accommodations do a quick Internet search of airfares. You'll find they can be had for less that £150 (as of this writing). And when it comes to accommodations the cost of your ultra-modern room in our clinic is included in the Weight Loss Riga price. So the notion that you're going to pay the same either way is simply not true. Not even close. Now let's take a closer look at that price comparison chart.
All that said, if you've jumped all the evaluation hurdles, made sure your financial ducks are in a row and now that you've undergone the procedure, it is now time to deal with the aftermath.
While there may be gastric bypass diet recipes involved at some point, this is more than a type of imposed dieting, it is a sea change in your relationship to food, your relationship to the world and your relationship to yourself. It's not something you can set aside and try again when you're in the mood like a fad diet. It will require a lifetime commitment to healthy eating, exercise and the taking of essential supplements, among other things.
You'll want to develop interests in your life that will allow you to shift the focus away from food. There are any number of things that will allow you to do this, while also allowing you to express yourself creatively such as drawing and painting, swimming, low impact athletics, taking night courses and traveling.
We just mentioned low impact athletics, but it bears expanding on. In most cases, those who show the best long term results are those who incorporate exercise into their daily routine. Remember that you don't have to start by deadlifting 500 pounds. Start simple by walking and gradually build upon that. Taking the stairs is a great way to get and stay in shape, while thai chi will allow you to gain flexibility and balance while building strength through your core.
Chances are you were required to seek some form of counseling prior to surgery as part of the evaluation process. There's really no good reason to give it up after surgery. Counseling can help you deal more effectively with the emotional challenges that lie ahead and keep you on the right path so that you're not tempted to sabotage yourself by abandoning supplements or veering from your recommended diet.
There are more people out there that are going through what you're going through than you know. Join Weight Loss Riga's patient community on Facebook. Statistics show that people who join support groups have a higher long term success rate than those who try and go it alone. Join our support group today and engage with real patients!
At Weight Loss Riga, we are available for the following 5 years after your operation. We'll answer questions and help you stay on the right path. Call us anytime, before and after your surgery. Our goal is that even after your surgery is complete, you continue to stay happy and healthy with a nutritious lifestyle that helps you keep the weight off.
While we covered the potential risks above we need to take a closer look at some of the more dangerous potential health problems that can occur in the wake of gastric surgery. While these risks sometimes be avoided or prevented, we always allow our patients the benefits of knowing what risks are involved in any weight loss surgery.
This is probably the most common health problem that befalls those who have undergone weight loss surgery. It occurs because the newer, smaller stomach is no longer able to glean all the nutrients from food that it used to. This malabsorption phenomenon can lead to critical shortages of crucial vitamins and minerals which, if left unchecked, can cause a rash of problems ranging from nuisance level to deadly serious. Anaemia, osteoporosis, cognitive deficits, shortness of breath, lack of energy, vision problems and more are all on the table for those who fail to take supplemental vitamins and minerals. No, it's not easy to get and stay in the habit of taking supplements each day but it must be done if you're to enjoy the long term benefits of the gastric bypass procedure.
While it's not common malnutrition in the wake of weight loss surgery does sometimes occur and when it does it can be a significant issue. In some cases malnutrition becomes an issue because the passage between the new, smaller stomach and the intestinal bypass connected during surgery is too small. As it is, someone who has undergone this type of bariatric surgery is already constrained regarding how much they can eat. If a further constraint is introduced unwittingly things can get complicated quickly. In other cases malnutrition may arise because the patient has neglected to take the required vitamin and mineral supplements. In either case it's a situation that needs to be addressed quickly and effectively.
Patients who have undergone gastric bypass sometimes undermine themselves and sabotage their weight loss efforts by eating too frequently. They'll cook a large dinner for themselves, eat until they're full, wait a short time and then come back and eat more; repeating the process until all the food is gone. Essentially they go from eating big meals in single settings before the surgery to eating the same amount after surgery but spreading it out over the course of the day. No good will come from this practice. All this eating, even when done in small increments, will also have the effect of stretching out the stomach so that gradually the amount that can be eaten gets larger and larger.
You need to consider new healthy habits regarding food possibly starting with a gastric bypass pre op diet. It also indicates that continual counseling for postoperative patients is a good idea in order to reinforce motivation and stay mindful of subtle tricks one may play with oneself. Not all postoperative overeating is necessarily the fault of the patient however. It's possible there may be some mechanical issues involved left over from the surgery itself.
It's extremely rare but still possible that the new smaller stomach pouch may have found a way to reconnect to the larger stomach that was stapled off. If this is the case it may take longer for the patient to feel satiated resulting in their eating more food than they should.
While a too small connection between the new stomach and the small intestine bypass can lead to malnutrition, too large a connection can lead to unexpected weight gain. This issue as well as the reconnection problem just described, can usually be fixed rather easily via a simple surgical procedure.
Is there a difference between being obese and just being overweight?
To be considered "overweight" a person just needs to weigh more than what is considered healthy for their height. In general terms a person would be considered overweight if their body mass index (BMI) was between 25 and 29.9. A person with a BMI greater than 30 is technically considered "obese". While someone with a BMI between 35 and 39.9 is considered severely obese and someone whose body mass index exceeds 40 is considered morbidly obese. So the short answer to the question of whether there is a difference between "overweight" and "obese" is "yes".
The body mass index has been around for decades and is derived from formulas that go back centuries. The BMI is a measure of weight in relation to height though the standard for what is considered "normal" and what is considered "overweight" has changed some over the years. In the 70s and early 80s normal was considered 27.8 for men and 27.3 for women. Complaints emerged that separating the two represented a kind of sexism and so the two measures were consolidated in 1998 and what is considered normal BMI was modified to a range of 25 to 29.9. With anything over 30 being considered obese. There are plenty of health professionals today who take issue with both the consolidation of the two standards and the lowering of "normal" to 25 but for now the BMI is what it is and it is one of the measures by which gastric bypass surgery procedure candidates are judged.
Is there a gastric bypass surgery age limit?
In the not too distant past weight loss surgery of this kind was considered inappropriate for teens as well as senior citizens. But as the procedure has become increasingly commonplace the "safe" range has been expanded to include post-pubescent teens and people over 60. Typically however there is a higher level of proof required in order for teens to get approval for this type of surgery. Not least because people at that age have very little concept of what a lifetime commitment actually entails. At the other end of the spectrum patients over 65 are also held to a higher standard of proof simply because major surgery on anyone of that age or older carries significant risk of morbidity. Since risk then often outweighs any benefit a person may enjoy for a short while this type of surgery in the elderly is often discouraged.
What tests will I have to undergo before surgery?
A glucose tolerance test as a way to test for diabetes.
Ultrasound of the liver, kidneys and spleen.
What is a "GI evaluation" and why do I need it?
Some pre-existing GI conditions such as hiatus hernia, peptic ulcer and esophageal reflux may lead to postoperative complications. As such it's important for your surgeon to identify any problems beforehand and, if possible, rectify them. This will help avoid complications during surgery as well. The presence of these conditions does not necessarily preclude a person from having weight loss surgery but best practices demand the mitigation of as many potential complicating factors as possible prior to surgery.
Will you conduct a psychiatric evaluation?
We do not conduct our own psychiatric evaluation. However, as noted above, if the preliminary questionnaire or the private pre-operative consultation suggests the presence of certain psychiatric issues the surgeon may request – or in some cases require – a note from the patient's psychiatrist attesting to the fact that surgery poses no threat to the patient.
As a general rule, yes. However if the question is "Is laparoscopic surgery safer than other types of surgery?" the answer is "no". The advantages of laparoscopic surgery lie in the fact that it leaves smaller scars, makes for a shorter hospital stay and can require less recovery time for gastric bypass surgery. But it is still surgery and as such still subjects the patient to typical surgical risks.
How long does gastric surgery take?
In most cases the procedure can be completed in around 1.5-2 hours. Sometimes a bit longer depending on the patient. The total time spent in the operating room however will likely be longer simply because of prep work involved.
Will I be in a lot of pain afterward?
The doctor and medical team will make every reasonable effort to control the amount of pain you experience in the aftermath of surgery. Postoperative efforts will concentrate on getting you back up and active as quickly as possible as this will aid in the recovery process. Pain management following this type of procedure sometimes includes a system whereby some patients are able to self-medicate. That is, give themselves a dose of painkiller when they feel they need it.
Will I be in hospital long?
In most cases patients will be on their feet within 1 day of surgery and be discharged within 3 days. If you compare gastric sleeve vs gastric bypass you'll find they're pretty much the same in this regard. There are exceptions of course. Particularly if there have been complications. But most people are surprised at how quickly they return home after such a major procedure.
How long before I can walk after surgery?
Assuming there are no complications you should be on your feet and able to take a short walk within 24 hours of completing surgery as we mentioned above. Once home you should enjoy normal mobility but you'll need help for a while with things that require lifting or other types of physical exertion.
Most likely, no. But sometimes, there is a need for a small tube to be installed as part of the surgical process to allow fluids to drain from the abdomen after surgery. If this is the case, it typically won't be there for more than a few days and shouldn't produce more than minimal discomfort.
Can I drive myself home from the hospital?
Can I drink alcohol after gastric bypass surgery?
Alcohol after gastric bypass surgery can produce very uncomfortable effects and you'll find your tolerance, at least initially, is practically zero. Most doctors recommend waiting a year before having an adult beverage after this procedure and most people who have undergone it and tried drinking shortly after will attest to the wisdom of waiting.
How to prevent sagging skin after gastric bypass?
It's quite common for people who have undergone successful bypass surgery of this kind to undergo one or more body contouring surgeries down the line in order to reign in loose skin. Talk to your surgeon to learn more.
While you may be physically able to do so the fact that you are likely still under the influence of narcotic painkillers makes it unwise in the extreme to do so. Your reaction times will be reduced, perhaps significantly meaning you're not just a danger to yourself but to everyone else on the road.
What are the foods you can't eat after gastric bypass surgery?
Red meat contains gristle which can be devilishly difficult for the stomach to break down. It's the kind of thing even healthy people can have difficulty processing. So in your compromised state after weight loss surgery you probably shouldn't tempt fate and order up a steak. The gristle can actually plug the outlet from your new stomach to the small intestine bypass causing significant discomfort. Dairy is usually a no-no too. Along with sugar.
What type of doctor does gastric bypass?
Bariatric surgeons usually start out as general surgeons and then decide to specialize later in their careers. It's not uncommon for them to participate in bariatric surgery fellowships and they may eventually wind up seeking and receiving board certification related to their specialty.
Do I have to avoid dairy products?
Milk contains lactose which is, in effect, milk sugar. Lactose typically goes undigested in the reconfigured stomach and winds up more or less intact in the large intestine where it can cause irritation and gas. The exact amount of irritation depends on the individual. Some will feel very little while for others it will be quite an uncomfortable experience and may lead to diarrhea as well.
Snacking is one habit you'd do well to rid yourself of and the sooner the better. In fact, your doctor will insist on it. You will hear about the need to avoid snacking during the lead up to surgery and in most of your consultations after surgery. Snacking undermines the very reason for shouldering the gastric bypass surgery cost in the first place because it greatly increases your daily calorie intake. Snacking is typically an impulse activity and as such you can train yourself to avoid the impulse. The most important thing to remember when trying to train yourself not to snack is that it's much easier to avoid taking that first bite then it is to stop snacking once you've started.
Will I have to drink a ton of water?
Immediately following surgery you are going to start losing weight. The weight loss process is one that produces a lot of waste that needs to be eliminated. The easiest way to do so is through urinating. If you don't eliminate this waste effectively it could lead to the formation of kidney stones; a very painful affliction indeed. So, yes. You will have to get used to drinking more water than you are probably used to drinking. But it's for a good reason and you'll know it's working primarily by the problems you don't develop. Keep in mind also that a stomach full of water is one that doesn't typically crave food. So drinking plenty of water can aid in your efforts to avoid snacking.
Will I have to become an exercise freak?
You won't have to take up residence at the health club but you will need to get used to exercising to some degree. In the wake of surgery, with so much less food entering your body, your system will start looking for alternative energy sources and will draw on muscle mass before it draws on fat. If you don't use your muscles on a fairly regular basis your body will assume you no longer need those muscles and start burning them as fuel. Loss of muscle mass will occur and you'll wind up in an unhealthy state of overall weakness. As we said you don't have to live at the gym but 15 to 20 minutes of aerobic activity per day should be enough to maintain muscle tone and signal to your body to leave your muscles alone.


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ReelRundown
Film Review: The Wind Rises
Updated on June 7, 2017
Rachael Lefler
This film is a fictionalized biography of Jiro Horikoshi, who was a plane designer and engineer prior to and during World War Two. The film follows Jiro's life. It begins when he grows up dreaming about the beauty and power of planes and having dream interactions with an Italian plane designer named Mr. Caproni.
The film follows Jiro mainly as an adult later, detailing the years when he went to school, how he met his wife, her struggle with sickness, and how he struggled to create better planes, at a time when Japanese planes were hopelessly behind other countries'. He travels to Germany, dealing with the disdain German engineers have for his "backward" country. He works hard when he returns, showing a knack for innovation and real determination to drive his country forward so it will be taken more seriously.
It's a bittersweet film, about how life gives us ups and downs (literally, in the case of plane engineering) and we have to make sacrifices. It makes a strong case for not letting go of one's dreams. It's about how the human spirit persists in the face of defeat.
Run Time:
Source Material:
Manga and Screenplay by Hayao Miyazaki
Historical Fiction, Drama
As is to be expected of Hayao Miyazaki, this movie is Oscar-quality. The film is like a sad, skillfully played violin solo, a fine work of art that makes us think deeply and feel deeply. One thing you'll notice is, outside of the dream sequences, The Wind Rises has fewer fantasy elements than almost any other Studio Ghibli work. There's also much more of a focus on humans, whereas many other Ghibli movies involve Shinto spirits or talking animals. So, it lacks what some people might like about Ghibli, but it ends up making a more serious, adult-feeling film, because it lacks wacky fantastical beings.
This was well received by critics on both sides of the Pacific, but it was a bit controversial as it celebrated the work of a man who made war planes. I had to admit, it was a little uncomfortable for me as an American thinking, "but in our movies, the bad guys fly those, and the good guys shoot them down". But you have to realize that history is subtle, nuanced, and doesn't really have "good guys" and "bad guys" as much as it simply has winners and losers. And they made Jiro very troubled by the idea of his planes being used for war. What he originally wanted to do was make planes for passenger travel. He saw planes as beautiful and inspiring dreams, not as devices for war. But of course, life gave him no choice in the matter. It was either make planes for war, or not at all.
This is probably the most Miyazaki movie of all. Instead of putting planes or flight into another story and subtly alluding to his own past (his father was an aeronautical engineer during WWII), he instead is telling his own story, and his father's story, and the story of planes, naked of any metaphorical substitutions. You can tell that Miyazaki wanted to tell this story for a long time. At his most personal and authentic, you see him really shine.
It's often difficult to make a feature-length movie narrative out of real events. Real history is continuous, without clear beginnings and endings. Focusing on a specific person's life, and specific events, like World War Two, give us landmarks in time that help writers create a story. The ending of course, is bittersweet. If you know history, you know Japan ends up defeated. Almost every one of the planes Jiro worked tirelessly to design crashed, either by being shot down or, later in the war, by the frantically desperate tactic of kamikaze suicide attacks. His life's work a sad ruin, Jiro still finds hope in the end of the war for a better future. I think that makes the ending uplifting, to think that someone could suffer so much and still end with a positive spirit.
Rating for The Wind Rises: 9/10
Film Review: 'Gloria'
by Silvia Munguia0
Feminism in "Princess Mononoke"
by J Ferro1
Anime Reviews: Tamako Love Story
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The Best and Worst of Margot Robbie
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Anime Analysis & Review: Spirited Away
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A Complete List of Anime Genres With Explanations
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Top 10 Ecchi Anime Series
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Animated Shows
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Design of a $111M, 158,000 sf facility housing state-of-the-art research labs, offices, conference rooms, lounge and other support space for the Departments of Physics and Astronomy and the Institute for Physical Sciences and Technology. The new facility is adjacent and connected to the Computer and Space Science Building. This project required specialized design for distinct floor framing areas and vibration concerns.


text:
APA 7th Style Guide
APA 7th Style Guide: About APA
In-text CitationsToggle Dropdown
About In-text Citations
In-text Examples
Reference CitationsToggle Dropdown
Volume/Issue
Bracketed Descriptions
URLs and DOIs
Reference ExamplesToggle Dropdown
Book with Editor(s)
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Unpublished Manuscripts/Informal Publications (i.e. course packets and dissertations)
Formatting Your Paper
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Headings in APA
The New APA: APA 7th Edition
Good news, APA was updated in 2019. All classes using APA Style should now be using the 7th Edition.
Some of the big changes from the last version of APA Style include punctuation, pronoun usage, inclusive language, and author citations. As always, the writing tutors can assist with citation styles. The schedule and contact information for writing tutors can be found on the page for Tutoring.
About this Guide ...
Always refer to the APA Manual for authorized examples of citations.
Some of the citations in this guide are taken from the APA Manual; others are recommendations from librarians.
APA Manual
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association by American Psychological Association Staff
Call Number: RESERVES LB2369 .A5 2020
A copy of this manual is available on reserve in the Dora Badollet Library. The writing tutors in the Learning Commons also have a copy for reference.
APA 7th and 6th: What Has Changed?
What changed in 2019 with the new APA 7th from the previous version? Quite a lot, actually. This page explains it all: https://apastyle.apa.org/instructional-aids/whats-new-7e-guide.pdf
APA References
The standard citation style guide for the fields of business, education, health science, public service, and social science is the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th edition, 2020. The American Psychological Association (APA) publishes the manual, commonly referred to as "the APA Manual."
Two types of citations are included in most research papers: citations within the text of the document and a list of reference citations at the end of the paper.
In-Text Citations:
The APA Manual uses the author-date citation system for in-text citations.
Reference Citations:
The sources you use in your work are included as a separate list at the end of the paper. The APA Manual suggests using the title References for the list.
Publications take on many forms, but the basic components of an original research article include
Title and title page
APA guidelines do not require headings for most sections. This guide is provided by the Library & Learning Commons. Your instructor may have specific directions pertaining to your assignment.
Clatsop Community College and Recommended APA Resources
Excelsior College OWL
Excellent APA guide from Excelsior College.
APA is the leading scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States, with more than 115,700 researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants, and students as its members.
Purdue Online Writing Lab APA Guide
The Purdue Online Writing Lab provides guides for several common writing styles including APA. The Sample Paper can be quite instructive.
APA Style Guide adapted from an Indian River State College guide by Alexis Carlson. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://www.apastyle.org.
Changes from APA 6th Edition to APA 7th Edition
Old Way (APA 6th Edition)
New Way (APA 7th Edition)
The running head for the title page is different than the running head for subsequent pages.
The running head rules are "simplified," and running heads are not required for student papers
The title page has only three elements. The title page has expanded to include the professor's name, the course number, course name, department, and date
A pronoun should reflect the same number as the noun it replaces.
The use of the singular "they" is endorsed.
Type "Retrieved from" before copying and pasting a URL in your end references. The use of "Retrieved from" before a URL is no longer needed.
The first in-text citation mentions up to five authors.
The first in-text citation of a work by more than two authors may list only the first author, followed by "et al."
The reference section lists seven authors of a single work.
The reference section lists up to 20 authors for a single work.
Book references disclosed publisher location.
Book references omit publisher location.
Two spaces after a period to end a sentence is acceptable.
Use one space after a period, unless otherwise directed.
Next: In-text Citations >>
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Wealthier Art Auction is the first auction house founded by Japanese and American collectors on the west coast of USA. Since the establishment of the company, Wealthier?Art?& Auction have been dedicated in establishing absolutely fair and transparent auction business. Beyond that, Wealthier?Art?& Auction has an vital role in the Western coasts auction industry. Wealthier?Art?& Auction was founded by the members of Japanese East Asia Arts and Antique exchange Association together with Los Angeles Asian arts collectors. The headquarter of the Japanese East Asia Arts and Antique exchange Association was relocated into Los Angeles in 2012. Since 2012, the association has been operated and gaining profits from internal exchange and auctions among the members of the association. On February, 2015 the association changed its name into Wealthier?Art?& Auction upon all members approval in order to conduct and provide absolutely open and transparent arts and antique auction business. Meanwhile, in order to expand business; Wealthier?Art?& Auction has established two more branches in Asia. One in China and one in Indonesia whereas the company also retained partial previous businesses conducted by the formal association in Japan. The goal of the Asian branches is to expand our services into Chinese antique, paintings and south east Asia shipwrecks salvage business. By our unremitting efforts, we believe we will provide the the world with countless elegant arts and antiques.


Assess the results of training programmes.
Monitor levels of service during expansion programmes.
Hit complacency on the head!
Motivate staff to offer the best possible level of customer care.
A Mystery Visitor Programme is a strong investment and a commitment to the future of your company.


We're now looking at an anterior superior exposure of the pelvis.
and the anterior superior spine on the other.
We indicate here the pelvic brim on one side and on the other.
and posterior to this location is the sacral promontory.
surface of the bladder covered with peritoneum.
on the other, and on the right we've exposed the iliacus muscle.
And then we now indicate the ureters on each side, on one side and on the other.
And we show the vas deferens.
the lumbar plexus as they pass nearby the pelvis or into it.
femoral cutaneous nerve, which passes out onto the lateral thigh.
And we show the femoral nerve here, just lateral to the large psoas muscle.
On the anterior surface of the psoas, we show the genitofemoral nerve here.
we show the obturator nerve.
We now show some of the principle vessels of this region.
medial, we see the external Iliac vein here.
its internal and external branches.
And on the left side, we show again the common iliac artery.
we show it's external branch with an associated lymph node.
We now show structures related to the posterior surface of the bladder.
We show here first the superior surface of the bladder covered with peritoneum.
And we look now at the posterior surface or base of the bladder.
descending down at where it enters the bladder's surface posteriorly.
We can follow it also on the left as it passes down to enter the bladder.
We now show the vas deferens on the right.
And we can follow the vas from the deep inguinal ring here.
We can follow it down to the ampulla, its dilation here.
which we can see on both the right and on the left.
ampulla empty into the prostate gland inferior to the bladder.
the vas deferens enter the body wall.
Dissection of the interior bladder wall.
the orientation, we show the pubic symphysis anteriorly.
this allows us to see a smooth area on the posterior bladder wall called the trigone.
So we see the trigone here.
We see the base of the trigone here and we see the apex of the trigone here.
And we place our probe in the opening of the urethral orifice.
individual by an hypertrophied prostate gland.
we can see this slit-like openings here of the ureters on each side.
the rough region of the bladder which is typical of the rest of its interior.
We've now changed our view here.
We're looking at the pelvic floor from above.
we note the anterior superior iliac spine here with a pin.
Medially we can point the location of the pubic symphysis here.
we've put a pin in the pubic tubercle.
ligament, the dividing point between abdomen and thigh.
So we show here now the deep inguinal ring.
position on the posterior bladder wall.
We see the gonadal vessels and nerves.
the vas deferens come together is the location of the deep inguinal ring.
which are on the medial boundary of the deep inguinal ring.
We now identify, again, the femoral nerve here.
And medial to that, we show the external iliac artery and the external iliac vein.
they become the femoral vessels.
And then we see here the nerve, artery, and vein.
We now show a more magnified view of the region around the internal inguinal ring.
For orientation here, we show the gonadal vessel here, and we show the vas deferens.
and medial to that, the external iliac vein.
And medial to the vein here, we show an important region, the femoral canal.
to the pubic ramus as the pectineal ligament here.
it is a place where hernias occur.
ligament and is more common in women.
and a large lymph node.


text:
Q: Sass Mixin Parameter - Stop Sass from converting Fraction (e.g. 1/3 converts to 0.33333)? Situation
I have a Mixin like this:
@mixin column($fraction: null) {
    // ...do stuff with $fraction
}

It can be used like so:
@include column('1/3');

Please note:

*

*A String is passed

*I need the denominator (3) to do some nth-child magic.

This works (used str-index + str-slice).
Problem
Now I'd like to make the quotes optional.
Meaning, this also needs to work:
@include column(1/3); // no quotes

Sass treats this as a number. Thats fine.
But it always does a division before I can do anything with the variable.
Example
Include:
@include column(1/3);

Mixin:
@mixin column($fraction: null) {
    $myVar: $fraction // $fraction equals '0.3333333' at this point already
}

Is there a way to prevent Sass from doing that?
Or another way to get the denominator?
Thanks!

Additional Notes
About using a Comma instead of Slash
As proposed by @Johannes Reuter I could just use a comma instead of a slash:
@include column(1,3);
Unfortunately means that the include looses a bit of meaning.
With a "1/3" it's clear that the column will be one third in width. I'd like to keep that.
It especially gets confusing with more parameters:
@include column(1, 3, 3, stacking);

vs
@include column(1/3, 3, stacking);

But thanks a lot for this answer.

A: Is a dirty trick but if you use argument list you get the value without division, then you have to convert in to string for extract the second value with str-slice:
SASS
@mixin column($fraction...) {
  $fraction: $fraction + "";
  $n:str-slice($fraction, 3);
  &:nth-child(#{$n}){
    display:block;
  }
}

.class{
  @include column(1/3);
}

OUTPUT
.class:nth-child(3) {
  display: block;
}

PS: The problem is if you want to use more parameters. I don't know how to solve it.

UPDATE 28/09/2016
I found a way to do with two mixins, one with a list of parameters and the css properties and another one with variable arguments where I extract the number after division operator.
Variable arguments prevents doing the division but all the parameter go together and if I extract the 1st parameter the division doing again. Using two diferent mixins I can use the variable arguments and at the same time maintain separate parameters:
SASS
@mixin column2($col, $gutter) {
  width: $col * 100%;
  padding: $gutter;
}

@mixin column($args...) {
  $args-str: inspect($args);
  $separator: str-index($args-str, ",");
  $separator2: str-index($args-str, "/");
  $fraction: str-slice($args-str, 1, $separator - 1);
  $cols: unquote(str-slice($fraction, $separator2 + 1));
  &:nth-child(#{$cols}){
    @include column2($args...);
  }
}

.class {
  @include column(1/3, 3px);
}

OUTPUT
.class:nth-child(3) {
  width: 33.33333%;
  padding: 3px;
}

A: You could pass the numerator and the denominator as two separate parameters:
Include:
@include column(1,3);

Mixin:
@mixin column($numerator: null, $denominator: null) {
 //...
}

This would be much cleaner than string-operations.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The EU-funded project TecCOMFrame focuses on academic training in technical communication.
The final draft of the new academic competence framework developed by tekom Europe and eight partners from higher education institutes across Europe will be presented together with the first draft of the prototype curricula.
The online training program TCTrainNet is one possibility for lateral entrants to qualify as a technical communicator. The structure of the training and its contents will be presented and explained.


Hud 203k Loan Requirements – Lake Water Real Estate – Contents Maximum loan amount Limits. fha 203k loan requirements eligible Urban development secretary ben Median price estimates professional hamp loan modification purchase And Rehab Loans Anchor Loans offers fix and flip financing, also known as rehab loan financing, and can tailor that capital to fit most needs.
FHA loans: The mortgage first-time home buyers love [Infographic] – These rules came to be known as the FHA mortgage guidelines. In time, the FHA MIP system gave banks confidence to make better loans with better terms for hopeful U.S. home buyers. Soon, the down.
203k Loan Requirements for Current Homeowners – It's the 203k renovation loan from FHA. Current homeowners can refinance the house into the 203k, pay for the home improvements they want, and have a new mortgage that includes the work. This way it's one loan, one payment and the interest is tax deductible.
Fha 403K Rehab Loan FHA 203k Rehabilitation Loan | Jet Direct Mortgage – The FHA 203k Rehab Loan or the Federal Housing Administration's 203k rehabilitation mortgage insurance Program is a loan created by the Federal Housing Administration to help homeowners with the rehabilitation, renovation, and repair of their homes.
2019 203K Loan Disbursement Guidelines – FHA.co – 203K loans work a little differently than other loan types. They allow you to include the money that is necessary to perform the improvements on your home in your mortgage. This is different than a home equity loan or even a cash out loan, however. The 203k loan disburses in a much different manner.


Tuesday, October 16, 2018—Why Essex?
Fourteen years ago, Heather Belcher gave birth to her daughter. One of the first things she noticed was how inconvenient it was to drive from her Westford home to Burlington to purchase the natural and organic foods she sought to feed her growing family. After conducting an exit poll at the presidential election with a friend, and with the help of a marketing firm, Heather realized that other families in the area shared the same need.
In addition to their natural and organic food selection, Sweet Clover Market also offers a bustling deli (with amazing blue cheese dressing on their sandwiches, in my humble opinion), a seasonal creemee stand, bulk foods, and health and wellness products. Heather told me that she tends to see three types of customers: shoppers who exclusively buy organic, foodies, and local residents who are just looking for a few interesting ingredients to spice up their weekly meals.
Throughout October, Sweet Clover Market will be collecting used cookbooks from the community. Cookbooks are $5, and all proceeds will benefit Steps to End Domestic Violence, a non-profit that Heather worked at before opening Sweet Clover Market. Cookbooks can be dropped off at Sweet Clover Market anytime between 8 AM and 8 PM, seven days a week.
Sweet Clover Market is located at 21 Essex Way, at the Essex Outlets. "Like" Sweet Clover Market on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/SweetCloverMarket/) or check them out on the web (http://www.sweetclovermarket.com/) for more information.
Why Essex? "When I was thinking of opening up Sweet Clover Market, I hired a marketing firm to see if Essex could support a natural food store. After conducting their research, they told me they had never seen such unmet need." -Heather Belcher.
Why Essex? is a weekly(ish) column highlighting the people and places that make Essex an interesting and special place. Have an idea for the column? E-mail Darby Mayville at darby@ essexjunction.org.


text:
Tag Archives: porn stars
AEE 2019: Is Camming the New Porn?
Photos in this essay are credited to Kevin Sayers and Steve Nelson.
At this year's AVN trade show, cammers and their laptops were pervasive, demonstrating the popularity of online broadcasting. In fact, MyFreeCams sponsored this year's adult extravaganza in a move that seemed to step over the industry's traditional studios.
The upshot, I believe, is a pretty straight-forward question: Is camming redefining the adult business? From the interviews completed by our AINews team (which included photographer Kevin Sayers and videographer Davyana San Miguel) and posted in this blog, the answer is "maybe."
What it is not, is "no."
Delivery Platforms
From what I can see, the adult industry is experiencing a twenty-first century revolution driven by new delivery platforms. Not surprising, by the way. Fans old enough to remember the bygone days of the video tape and its replacement, the DVD, recognize that, as always, technology is porn's best friend, moving it culturally forward with each new innovation.
Whether the DVD will pass into porn history in the manner of the VHS tape is a matter of debate. As one director told me, commercial studios still produce them for their "hands on" collectable value. In other words, display your favorite DVDs on the library shelf for immediate reference.
What is obvious, however, is that porn's online presence is today's mother lode. High quality shooting with easy-to-manage advanced systems is ubiquitous for both the commercial studio and the cammer. When capturing the porn moment is technically simplified, everyone can learn the skills required to post just about anything online.
In other words, anybody can become a pornographer and suddenly every cam girl can claim a professional mantle, at least from the shooting perspective.
As for the bodies in front of the camera, the number of performers, models, or whatever you choose to call them, is expanding. There are plenty of girls available to shoot the mainstream product and thousands who cam.
What is interesting is this. Do cammers believe they are shooting porn? Do accomplished porn stars believe cammers can make it in the studio, and does that matter?
If porn stars consider themselves to be professionals because they are being paid (the most basic definition of "professional"), what do we do with cammers who are also making money in their chat rooms and with self-published vids on hosting sites like Clips4Sale and ManyVids? They may think of themselves as amateurs, but how are they not professional?
And, of course, what constitutes the status of amateur? Is it more a style of shooting than an actual performer?
Two Brands
Though porn veterans appear to have clear-cut views on these questions, cammers remain conflicted perhaps because whatever level of sexual stardom has been thrust upon them (or in them, for that matter) has come fast and furious, blurring the definition of how they see themselves.
The two brands of performers seem like parallel universes until one realizes that established industry stars can easily turn to camming and widen the conduit of porn's delivery system in today's culture.
Conversely, cammers can seek out studios should they choose that avenue and abandon any pretense to be amateurs. Though Clips4Sale is not Brazzers or Jules Jordan, does it mean amateur only?
Trouble is, a bit of tribalism creeps into the picture as can be seen in the numerous interviews from this year's show that appear on this blog.
Is or Is Not
In the final posts from the Adult Entertainment Expo 2019, we have interviews with two cam couples. They have nuanced perspectives on where to place camming in adult entertainment and what it means to make the adult product.
Keeping that in mind, here are the questions we asked.
If it is sex on-screen, regardless of the source, is it porn? Or, if the intention is to amuse and entertain a paying–and therefore exclusive–group of followers who enter a "private" chat room, does that make it restrictive and informal enough to "not" be porn?
Or, are the two groups—cammers and porn stars by one definition, and amateurs and professionals by another—simply drifting into each other's space to the extent that one day there will be no difference?
Perhaps. But that would require porn stars to drop their self-proclaimed exclusivity and cammers to abandon their "not me, I don't do porn" mantra. If each begins to cross over into the realm of the other, does the whole industry benefit?
That, I believe, is AVN's bet in expanding the trade show umbrella in the years to come.
Tagged as Adult Entertainment Expo (AEE), AINews, AVN, Brazzers. Jules Jordan, cammers, camming, Clips4Sale, DVD, ManyVids, MyFreeCams, porn stars, VHS
AEE 2019: Porn Stars on Camming. Kenna James
This is the third installment in our porn stars and camming series from the 2019 AVN trade show in Las Vegas.
Four of the top porn performers will discuss their views on camming. Then we will talk to a pair of cam couples who have sex online for their fans.
Here we begin with Kenna James, a popular industry performer known for her friendliness, on-camera warmth and acting ability.
Photos are credited to Kevin Sayers.
Though she's cammed in the past, Kenna James no longer devotes a lot of time to her online endeavors, but that may soon change.
The vivacious blonde explains that when she began her adult career, she "moved from a stripper into the webcam world five days a week, three or four hours a night."
"I loved it," Kenna says. "It was great. I got to stay home, I made money in my bed in whatever I wanted to wear. No more heels, I could sit there in nothing and that's fine.
"But when I started taking off in the industry, my camming schedule got a little less regular. I moved out of a duplex into a forty-foot camper. I didn't have reliable options for internet which is why I no longer regularly cam."
Looks like that may change soon. Kenna's learned she can now get high-speed internet, so she'll be back online eventually.
Depends on What You Show
Is the cam girl a porn girl?
Kenna responds with an immediate "no," then backtracks a little. She says it depends on what a girl does on film versus her online broadcasts.
"If you don't show anything below topless. I wouldn't consider you part of porn.
"If you full on masturbate, I would consider you do a little bit of porn."
Will the cam girl ever become the new porn girl?
"I don't know,' the Missouri native replies. "I don't know what the future of camming holds. Who knows? This is an ever-changing industry and we're all learning to adapt with it."
Running on My Own
Don't cam girls have to wear several hats — performer, director, editor, and marketer?
"It depends on the individual because a lot of porn girls are their own distributor," Kenna says, and mentions that some cam girls use paid service to tweet for them.
"They are their own bosses, I mean, we all are. For instance, I don't have an agent. I haven't had one for two and a half years. I've been running on my own. So, my stuff is all done with me.
Camming is hard work, right?
"It can be. I moved into it from the stripping world and I consider camming much harder than stripping. Stripping's easy because you don't have to talk, you don't have to be smart, you don't have to be entertaining. All you gotta do is give a good dance, giggle, and be naked. That's all they care about.
"Whereas camming, you gotta have a personality. You have to have something about you that draws other people to you and makes them want to stay. That can be a lot more challenging. Thankfully, I've always been a talker, I've always been fun, I've always tried to keep things light. But it was a whole new level for me," Kenna laughs.
She points out that a cam girl has to "own" who she is.
"I've been on my cams not at my best. One hundred percent truth. I'm a complete mess sometimes and my fans will tell me. But I own it. What it comes down to is how comfortable are you with you, in your skin, in your surroundings. And how much of you are you willing to let out there.
"Think of it as the most candid, ad-libbed thing you've ever done. It's reality that can't be edited," the Las Vegas resident concludes.
Always be You
If a girl wants to cam as an intro into porn, Kenna has a warning.
"My advice is always be you," she says. Avoid trying to be what you're not. You don't have to pretend or act unnaturally and remember not everyone's going to love you.
"Don't get caught up in all the negativity, 'cause there's a lot of it," she cautions.
"There's negativity everywhere and this industry especially. People [will] come down hard on you. So, it can be a really difficult."
Within the industry?
Both within and without, she says, but offers an encouraging thought.
"The industry as a whole is getting better. It's not so competitive. We're banning together a little bit better. It makes us stronger, so just don't sweat the small stuff."
Are porn girls more empowered than they were twenty years ago?
"Oh yeah. I definitely think so. I've met a lot of girls that have come from camming into the industry," Kenna says, and praises their self-awareness.
"I like the girls who have found their personality. They're like, 'This is me. Let's do it. This is who I am.' This is a new thing and it brings on a whole new feel to everything as well."
Finally, I ask Kenna about the traditional three-legged stool of porn — shooting scenes, dancing, and escorting. Is camming now the fourth leg?
"I think so. We can definitely call camming the fourth leg."
With her ever-present smile, Kenna James adds with a gleam in her eye, "I'm a three-legger. I don't escort. But I dance, shoot scenes and cam."
Tagged as Adult Entertainment Expo (AEE), cam girls, camming, Kenna James, porn stars


Apparently it is Sunday. I've been completely distracted the last few days, and the last two have been spent doing some reading for an article on The Silmarillion. I've often wondered how many Tolkien fans manage the book, considering I have read The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit upwards of a dozen times each and The Silmarillion just three times, I am perhaps hopeful that other fans also have a little trouble with it. Last year I read it again, needing absolute concentration, unusual for me as I am usually a quick reader. I finished most of it in a silent, cold hospital room waiting for Craig to come out of surgery. Not an ideal environment for reading but it did provide me with the solitary hours I needed to absorb Tolkien's great work, what he called his "real" work.
On Sunday I picked up a book called Realms of Tolkien – Images of Middle Earth which features twenty artists who have illustrated Lord of the Rings books. There's the artists I'm familiar with of course, Lee, Howe and Nasmith but the work of Cor Blok, whose paintings appeared on the covers of the Dutch Editions of LOTR really caught my eye.
I had no particular plans for my book collection this year other than attempting to finish my American collection of Brian Jacques first editions and a reading set of the History of Middle Earth. But lately it seems a few Hobbits have been making their way to my bookcase. I recently read a wonderful article by Neil Gaiman where he discussed C.S Lewis and J.R.R Tolkien and his much-loved and battered copies of books he'd had since childhood. I have no such creased and read-to-death copy of the Hobbit from my childhood. I actually can't remember the first copy I read. But on exploring the contents of my bookcase and ever-growing collection of Tolkien I could easily remember where I bought or was given each copy. So this is my collection of Hobbits in the order I acquired them.


text:
Two Decades Of Funk Fire
2000 was the year.
The start of a new millennium was the time to settle down to the serious business of THE FUNK and Jalapeno Records was brought to life by Elliot Ireland and Alex Rizzo better known as Skeewiff. Their quirky and exotic take on funky breaks gave Jalapeno its special flavour and attracted killer talent like the Dutch masters Kraak & Smaak. I took over running the label a couple of years after its birth and have been proud to build on what they started ever since.
Jalapeno is a label that supports artists.
Many of our long-term acts do much of their own A&R and have the final say on exactly what they release. It's been a formula that works. Skeewiff released 3 albums with us, ephemerals released 4 albums, The Allergies have released 4 albums, Kraak & Smaak released 5 albums and Smoove & Turrell have just dropped their 6th album (our first official UK chart Number 1). Alongside those we have had incredible albums from (deep breath...) Alexia Coley, Izo FitzRoy, Gizelle Smith, Dr Rubberfunk, Flevans, Basement Freaks, Soopasoul, Aldo Vanucci, Featurecast, Radio Trip, Quasamodo and Max Sedgley as well as numerous singles.
I'm exceptionally proud that many of these acts have chosen to stay with Jalapeno Records for such long periods of their careers.
The evolution of the label from sample based high jinks to full band studio recordings and touring bands has been an exciting one. That's not to say we don't still love a dancefloor rocker made by a DJ / Producer, but there is something special about releasing and publishing great original music. You know things are going right on that front when your catalogue is sampled for a massive dance hit or selected for an iconic sync placement.
In our 20th year we are still experiencing new highs and getting excited about new music all the time.
So to all the artists who have made the label what it is, the great people on the Jalapeno Team and the fans who have supported the label, by buying records or streaming or coming to gigs - it's a massive cheers from me.
Trevor McNamee – Owner – Jalapeno Records.
BUY|LISTEN JALAPENO RECORDS: TWO DECADES OF FUNK FIRE
JALAPENO RECORDS
Unit 3C, 11 Jew Street
BN1 1UT
© 2020 Jalapeno Records
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Study of Selection Procedure on Critical Modules of ERP for Taiwan Flat Steel Industry.
There are a lot of complicated factors affecting the success of an Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) project. These factors can be divided into controllable and uncontrollable ones. For instance, the schedule management, the allocating resources and the method of implementation are controllable. Once the ERP system and vendor are decided and unchangeable, the ERP itself will become the uncontrollable factor. Unless we abandon the ERP project and restart it again, otherwise the project must proceed and go on continuously. If ERP system is suitable for the enterprise, the degree of customization can be reduced.
However the customization is the most significant factor that delays implementation schedule and increase more cost than budget. If the functions of ERP system do not fit the requirements of an enterprise it will cause the extreme large degree of customization. To select an adequate ERP system fit for company's functions is the first step towards the success of ERP project, and further improve the performances of enterprise with ERP system. The most important key is to choose an industry-specified ERP system and to implement it actively, but little research focuses on it.
This study emphasizes the concept of an industry-specified ERP system, using flat steel industry as the research object and considering the process of implementation of ERP system. We take account of the major dimensions and critical modules of ERP system during the selection period. This paper expects to provide flat steel industry an objective method for selection of critical functions and needed modules. It can help flat steel industry choose the most applicable ERP system effectively, and increase the probability to implement ERP successfully. Finally, some suggestions were provided for ERP system vendors to consider the requirements of different types of industries, especially the flat steel industry.


A few years ago you wouldn't have wanted to be Chevy Chase, either. He had left the jokes-and-tokes showcase of Saturday Night Live "burned-out," to make Hollywood comedies, "movies with just dogs and midgets," he calls them—flops, mostly, from Under the Rainbow to Oh Heavenly Dog. The press turned rabid on him, Chevy complains, with "cheap shots" like "Hey, you sold out." His career was faltering like Jerry Ford on high heels.
Not surprisingly he had turned to drugs and booze. He admits to being "self-destructive" then, though he denies with a laugh a rumor that he was stuffing $4,000 a week in cocaine up his nose. "Sure, I've done drugs," he admits. "I was growing up in the '60s, and you could hardly avoid them…. There really wasn't any experimentation with drugs that I hadn't tried. But I was never an over-the-line guy." Just miserable.
Both Chases like to cook. "I particularly like chopping things," Chevy says, "like veggies, my fingers…" Jayni once made rice cereal for Cydney, but she didn't know that it was supposed to be cooked. "It was hard, like little pellets," Chevy recalls. "Cyd kind of enjoyed it. She had no teeth and was sort of grinding it around in her mouth." Fortunately for 8-month-old Cyd, she's still breast-feeding.
What makes Chevy such a good father is really quite simple. "I have a love affair with children," he says. "I know what kids like and what makes them laugh." Making Vacation, he became almost a father to his onscreen kids—and a jester; his "son," Anthony Michael Hall, could hardly stop laughing during their scenes together.
Chevy has an impressive résumé as a father figure. "I took quite a hand," he says, "in helping raise my younger half brother and sisters." There were five, three from his mother's and two from his father's remarriages. When they divorced, Chevy and his full brother, Ned (a year-older lawyer in New York), lived with their mother, Cathalene, a former concert pianist and now a real estate agent. Their father, Ned, is a consultant for Macmillan publishing.
Chevy was also a camp counselor, able to handle troublemakers because he was one himself. That, says Chevy, was why he was kicked out of New York's Riverdale Country School: "I was a clown." At the progressive Stockbridge School in Massachusetts, he straightened up and graduated valedictorian. Next came Pennsylvania's Haverford College, where the dean suggested that he leave because of what Chevy shrugs off as "some shenanigans—your general Animal House stuff, but not quite that broad." On to Bard College in New York State, where Chevy studied American literature and teamed up with Ken Shapiro (later the director of Chevy's Modern Problems) to write and perform Channel One, a New York revue that was the basis for the movie The Groove Tube.
After graduation Chevy had considerable success as a comedy writer: for PBS' The Great American Dream Machine, off-Broadway's National Lampoon's Lemmings, Mad Magazine, The National Lampoon Radio Hour (with future Not Ready for Prime Time Players John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Bill Murray and Dan Aykroyd) and the Smothers Brothers. Then, in 1975, came SNL. Chevy, a preppie before his time, was the instant star, upstaging Belushi, Aykroyd, et al. and winning two Emmys with his Presidential pratfalls and Weekend Update (which later stooped to cheap shots, he says, "Joan Rivers political stuff").
The two of them had a plan: fall in love, find a house, live together, get engaged, get married, have a baby. Finding the house was the hardest part. They looked at 50 before settling on a secluded, nouveau-Tudor, $1.4 million mansion in L.A.'s Pacific Palisades. They plan to build a two-story addition soon, with a playroom for the kid(s) and a sound studio for Chevy, who's a fine self-taught jazz pianist and drummer.
After they married (it was Chevy's third hitch; he won't talk about his first, a model whom he divorced after three years), a pregnant Jayni continued to work "on the road, getting fatter and fatter." She assisted on Vacation, and Chevy's next film, Deal of the Century with Sigourney Weaver, finished a week after Cydney was born and due out in October.
Chevy hasn't made a movie since Cydney's birth though he's planning to star as Gregory Mcdonald's Fletch, a fictional reporter. He's also working on a Vacation sequel set in Europe and a sort of sequel to Caddyshack set in an all-black country club.
There is another plan in the works, too. Chevy's so crazy about this child that he wants more. Little Cydney, however, is not making it easy. "The worst thing," Chevy says, "is that Jayni and I don't have a helluva lot of time in bed together, we're so exhausted…. You don't know that you'll be able to make another one—there's no time!" Rest assured, he'll make time.


Safaricom has signed a distribution agreement with Econet Media's Kwese TV, Africa's newest multi-platform Pay TV network, to deliver premium video content to Kenyan consumers.
Kenyan consumers have been early adopters when it comes to digital content, and Safaricom has consistently led the charge in the communications industry with innovative products and services. The announced partnership with Kwesé TV extends Safaricom's digital services offered to its subscribers.
Kwesé's TV content showcases some of the best in Sports and Entertainment, including exclusives like NBA basketball, Revolt TV and VICELAND, as well as live coverage of English Premier League and Brazilian football matches, as well as lifestyle and music shows.
Leveraging Safaricom's superfast 4G network, subscribers will be able to stream Kwesé's world-class programming on their connected devices through innovative data bundles, which will be available to Safaricom customers.
"We are seeing increasing integration across our related industries in telecommunications and media. Through our partnership we will be able to leverage our collective strengths to give customers a world-class video service through the fastest network in Kenya. We are excited by the potential that mobile TV offers and look forward to working with Safaricom to deliver our content into the hands of even more Kenyans" said Econet Media CEO Joseph Hundah.
Kwese TV 's offering will be accessible through Safaricom video data packages and M-Pesa, which will be made available shortly.


Your Care Clinics is an ever-growing, dynamic, patient centered medical group practice. This expanding, multi-specialty physicians group is located in beautiful St. Petersburg, FL. The Tampa Bay Area offers a wealth of opportunity for those who are looking for a superior lifestyle combined with a low cost of living. Our vibrant recreational and cultural scene offers activities for every taste and budget. It is a diverse area with big city amenities and small town ease of living. There is year round access to outdoor and recreational activities including golf and tennis. You can also enjoy Theme Parks, Museums, Sporting Events and beautiful beaches all within a 30 minute drive of St. Petersburg.
Your Care Clinics is a friendly and progressive practice committed to offering highly competent and compassionate care. With 2 Outpatient Clinics, over 30 Nursing Home/Assisted Living Facility affiliations and staff privileges at 6 local hospitals we remain diligent in our efforts to expand our services. Your Care Clinics is seeking humble, personable, and enthusiastic practitioners to provide top quality care to our patients.


text:
A Recipe for Success in the North Caucasus
By	Nikolai Petrov
Recent headlines have been filled with disturbing news from the North Caucasus: the killing of tourists and a series of terrorist attacks in Kabardino-Balkaria, a meeting in Vladikavkaz of the National Anti-Terrorism Committee headed by President Dmitry Medvedev, the nomination of Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov to serve a new term in office, and the early dismissal of Karachayevo-Cherkessia Governor Boris Ebzeyev and his replacement with an official from the inner circle of the region's previous president.
These events underscore how much the Kremlin's North Caucasus policy has failed. Moscow is pursuing two approaches in the Caucasus: turning the ruling regimes into archaic khanates that rely on ethnic and clan elites to ensure loyalty, and relative stability enforced from above and harsh military pressure from below against potential Wahhabi insurgents as a means of combating terrorism.
The social and economic development of the North Caucasus consists of little more than developing large ski resorts, which looks absurd given the widespread violence and extremism in the region.
The decision to replace Ebzeyev with a young former official closely tied to the republic's former leader is similar to the Kremlin's decision last year to name Magomedsalam Magomedov as president of Dagestan. Moscow needs quick results, and it is attempting to obtain them by relying on regimes led by strong individuals backed by ethnic clans. By applying this formula first in Chechnya and now in other North Caucasus regions, Moscow is increasingly placing itself at the mercy of the region's ethnic clans.
How can the Kremlin institute an effective policy for the North Caucasus?
First, Moscow should stop promoting an archaic model of government for the region's ruling elite and must end its policy of prohibiting local residents from serving in posts among the regional siloviki and law enforcement structures. It should conduct a balanced policy of progressive modernization to the political system and resolve the bitter confrontation between society and law enforcement structures. The region's democratic institutions are in worse shape than the country's. In particular, the regional branches of national political parties are openly dominated by various clans.
Fighting with potential Wahhabists is pointless because they are only a symptom of a much larger problem. The struggle should be focused on the underlying cause: corrupt ethnic clan structures that maintain and intensify deep social inequalities, depriving youth of any prospects for the future. Without that, no financial investment will help or solve the social and economic problems or motivate the region's most talented residents to remain in the North Caucasus.
A dialogue is needed with society as a whole and ethnic groups in particular. To a large extent, the ethnic clans supported by Moscow create the greatest barriers to establishing such a dialogue. A variety of channels and formats should be used to facilitate communication among citizens and between society and the authorities. Alexander Khloponin, Medvedev's envoy to the North Caucasus, has had some success in applying this approach.
Finally, the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi tend to provoke destabilizing forces and prevent Moscow from carrying out any long-term strategy in the region. The idea of holding the Olympics in Sochi was a big mistake. The sooner the Kremlin acknowledges this fact, the lower the price in human life it will have to pay — both in the Caucasus and in the capital.
Nikolai Petrov is a scholar in residence at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
Russian Farmer Eaten Alive by Pigs
"The hungry animals chewed through the owner's face, ears and shoulder," investigators said.
Russian Town Chases Out Rowdy Polar Bear Invaders
Local authorities declared a state of emergency on Saturday due to the mass invasion of at least 52 polar bears.
Levada Center
Majority of Russians Believe Top Politicians Are Lying to Them – Poll
Russians' trust in institutions has reached record lows since an unpopular increase in the retirement age late last year.
News From Russia: What You Missed Over the Weekend
Mothers' protest. Bear invasion. Children return from Iraq.


At https://phys.org/print468573693.html ... a highly collimated bipolar jet seen rising from the Red Square Nebula surrounding one of the stars. The study can be accessed at www.arxiv.org/abs/1901.08592 ... for more information. The jet appears to be externally ionised. It consists of a pair of segments on either side of the host star- separated by gaps. The calculated speed of the jet is around 500km a second. Attempting to explain the phenomenon the authors propose two hypotheses. One is that the observed feature is a large excretion disc or stream of ejecta that is preferentially illuminated and ionised from the direction of the open cluster Messier 16. The scond one is that it is a stream of material ejected by Messier 16 (left behind as mass lost when the star interacts with the interstellar medium).
At https://phys.org/print468571374.html ... organic molecules around a young star. Astronomers using the ALMA space telescope array have detected complex organic molecules around the young star V883 Ori - in a sudden outburst that is releasing molecules from icy compounds in the planet forming disc. It seems the observed composition of the star is similar to that of comets - or is this an assumption. The team was led by Jeong-Eun Lee of the Kyong Hee University in Korea. The molecules included acetone - the first time it has been unambiguously detected in a planet forming region or a proto planetary disc. Various molecules are frozen in ice around dust particles in such discs, it is believed, but the sudden flare up is thought to be heating the disc and sublimating the ice, releasing the molecules into gas. This all sounds a bit like the mainstream theory of comet sublimation, down playing the role of plasma (in the solar wind).


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This Giving Day has ended. Click here to go to this year's Giving Day
NDSU Libraries
NDSU Libraries has raised $ 4,220 from 50 gifts!
The NDSU Libraries belongs to every student. We are an interdisciplinary hub that serves NDSU's vibrant learning community and advances research throughout the university. With your help, we can continue to build our core collection of information resources that empower student success and continue to provide stimulating environments that cultivate curiosity and inquiry.
Thank you for your gift and support of NDSU Libraries.
Michael M. Miller Germans from Russia Legacy Fund Match
Donations given to the NDSU Libraries will be matched $1 to $1 by the Michael M. Miller Germans from Russia Legacy Fund Match, up to $1000.
Joe Mocnik, Dean of NDSU Libraries, Staff Challenge
Joe Mocnik, Dean of the NDSU Libraries, challenges his staff to donate during NDSU's Giving Day to unlock $1,000!
NDSU Architecture and Landscape Architecture College of Ag., Food Systems, & Natural Resources College of Arts, Humanities, and Social Sciences College of Business College of Engineering College of Graduate and Interdisciplinary Studies College of Health Professions College of Human Development and Education College of Science and Mathematics NDSU Athletics NDSU Foundation and Alumni Association NDSU Libraries NDSU Performing Arts NDSU Research and Creative Activity NDSU Student Support


text:
Category: Issue 9
Karen Macfarlane
Above the plastic-cluttered high tide line
there's an empty pair of wings. Probably
a kittiwake, with feathers of pearl grey,
ink-dipped and grafted to a stub of spine.
The rest of what made it a kittiwake
is gone: the head and lungs and crying call,
but nothing wants these two wings. What would? All
the world knows that only the birds can make
anything of them. A sudden gust flips
them over, the wind knowing well how to
lift this structure it evolved. They leave two
scoops in the dry sand, symmetrical dips
like those corny angels I made with you
in the snow. At least it's something to show
for what was left; but even that will blow
away. The wind knows how to shift sand, too.
Karen Macfarlane lives in Perthshire and spends as much time as possible letting Scotland's coast and islands inspire her. She is studying for a BA (Art & Humanities) with the Open University. Her poetry and non-fiction have appeared in various magazines, including Poetry Scotland and Spelt.
Deserted Paths of North Bengal
24th Sep 2022 24th Sep 2022
Tejaswinee Roychowdhury
Paths, whether footbridges or dirt roads or railroads, indisputably exist with a purpose. They were never intended to be deserted when they were created. But paths are deserted, as though such a fate is inevitable.
I often wonder: Do they face existential crises when they are deserted? Do they continue to stand alone with hope and faith or do they continue to stand out of helplessness?
But the question that haunts me is this: Are they wary of the indifference of their surroundings? To me, the word 'empty' signifies emotional emptiness, and the word 'spaces' means physical places; but when I put the two words together, 'empty spaces' remind me of the indifference of the universe towards deserted places.
Through this photograph series, allow me to take you to three deserted paths I found during my 2020 pre-pandemic trip to the northern districts of West Bengal in India – or as we collectively call them, North Bengal. There were tourists around me, albeit a handful, yet these paths stood deserted either completely or for a moment in time.
Suntaleykhola, a village and tourist attraction in Eastnar Forest (Gorubathan, Kalimpong District in West Bengal, India). A footbridge stands over a stream, alone and drenched in rain while the hills and her trees remain indifferent.
Jaldapara National Park, home to the largest population of the nearly extinct Indian one-horned rhinos, at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas on the banks of the Torsa River (Alipurduar District in West Bengal, India). A dirt road stands in the middle of a clearing, alone, while the forest and her creatures remain indifferent.
Ellenbarrie Tea Garden, a privately owned tea estate between National Highway 17 and the Teesta River (Malbazar, Jalpaiguri District of West Bengal, India). A railroad stands in the middle of a tea garden, alone while the tea plantations and their underpaid workers remain indifferent.
Tejaswinee Roychowdhury is an Indian lawyer, writer, poet, artist and photographer. Her works have been published worldwide and can be found on her website. Twitter (@TejaswineeRC).
Two Photos
Karin Hedetniemi
My visual art is inspired by emotionally transportive experiences during my walks – a perceived enchantment of being the only one in the world, or a sense of wonder from so much ordinary beauty. I take spontaneous photographs of landscapes and empty urban spaces, capturing the purity of a fleeting witnessed moment. My images are often dream-like and timeless, evoking feelings of nostalgia, mystery, and solitude.
Spaces Inside Spaces
When I took 'Spaces Inside Spaces' I was inside a crowded international airport on a busy travel weekend. Yet wandering just a few gates away, I found myself strangely alone in unoccupied, abandoned spaces.
The Ethereal Nothingness
With 'The Ethereal Nothingness', I had woken one morning to the lure of ship horns sounding in the fog. I took my camera down to the sea and disappeared into the mist.
Karin Hedetniemi is a nonfiction writer and photographer from Vancouver Island, Canada. Her atmospheric images appear in numerous literary journals including Barren Magazine, CutBank and Parentheses; on the covers of Pithead Chapel and 3Elements Review; and have been nominated for Best of the Net. Find her online or on Twitter (@karinhedet).
The Space Between Us
Alison Wassell
Snail slow, we pass neighbours stiff as sentries lining the crescent they call a waiting room for the graveyard. On the main road a bus queue of pensioners pays its respects in what looks like a choreographed routine. When the lights at the bridge are against us you drum the seat as I twist Mum's ring, the one you said I had no right to, round my too-fat-for-it finger. We stare straight ahead, The Favourite and The Other One, although we never could agree which was which. I ask if you remember the time Grandad's trilby blew off here, in a blizzard, on his way to wait in for the man coming to mend the telly and we found it, days later, sad and soggy in the thaw. Your lips twitch, but just in time you remember we're officially not speaking. In silence we pass the school where I fulfilled my potential and you failed to live up to expectations, and the park where you hung out with the rest of the cool kids while I sat in my bedroom watching Top of the Pops on a black and white portable, writing poems that read like suicide notes. We crawl past the pub where we had our first underage drink, me part of your gang for once, stumbling home, arm in arm, to Dad on the doorstep, half-pissed himself and doing his best not to laugh as he read us the riot act. I give you a shy sideways glance and know, somehow, that you're thinking of the same thing. By the time the car turns into the driveway up to the crematorium our hands have breached the space between us, and our little fingers are entwined.
Alison Wassell is a flash fiction and short story writer, published by Bath Flash Fiction Award, Retreat West, Reflex Fiction, The Cabinet of Heed, NFFD and other random places. She lives in the North West of England with her elderly cat and has no desire whatsoever to write a novel. She wishes people would value short fiction more highly.
Elegy for an Elm
Frank William Finney
How can I read
the empty space?
Fewer leaves
to rake next fall?
One less place
to hold an owl?
One more sign
of one less spring?
Frank William Finney is the author of The Folding of the Wings (Finishing Line Press). His poems can be found in Journal of Undiscovered Poets, The Metaworker, Tiny Wren Lit and elsewhere. He is a former lecturer from Massachusetts who taught literature at Thammasat University in Thailand for 25 years.
Flying Eros
Fabio Sassi
I shot this photo one summer morning of the '90s, just a few minutes after Eros had been freed from scaffoldings.
Fabio Sassi makes photos and acrylics that take the everyday and ordinary and frame it in a different way. He lives in Bologna, Italy and his work can be viewed online.
Frances Boyle
In the warm dry night
a wind carries the new scent.
I strain my senses,
imagining leaf colours
not visible to me now.
Frances Boyle is a Canadian author, whose third poetry collection is forthcoming in fall 2022. Her earlier books include two poetry collections, a novel and a short story collection. Her writing has been published throughout North America and internationally. Frances lives and writes in Ottawa.
ghost coast
Elancharan Gunasekaran
This photo was captured sometime during the covid-19 pandemic on the eastern coast of Singapore. The shot is a reminder of rising sea levels, disappearing coastlines and of a bleak future should we turn a blind eye on our ecosystems and natural environment.
Elancharan Gunasekaran is inspired by Dadaist movements, butoh and anarchism. He believes that humans are capable of governing themselves without the need of political systems. His art often involves experimenting with visual and literary forms on the raw aspects of the human condition, climate change and man-made / natural phenomena.
Shawn Ferrari
This photo was taken in my hometown and to me, it evokes this feeling of being slowly swallowed by something you can't change, something that stays the same or keeps getting bigger and bigger until you're swallowed whole by it and left with nothing. It has that in common with empty spaces where nothing will change in either space unless deliberate actions are taken to change the space; or, as one of my therapists has put it, nothing changes if nothing changes.
Shawn Ferrari (she/they) writes different third-person bios each time that she submits her work to publications, but they're unsure if anyone has caught on to that. What people have probably seen though is her work in Wrongdoing Magazine, HOLYFLEA!, Queerlings and her twitter (@cursed_car).
Only do NCFE English Level 2
if you enjoy
bone crushing boredom
and writing imaginary letters
to imaginary councils
about imaginary ice
on imaginary pavements.
Imagine how easy life
would have been if you'd
managed a C at GCSE.
Tracey Pearson is a poet and flash fiction writer from Newcastle upon Tyne. Her work is published in print anthologies, magazines and online. Tracey's recent writing appears in Culture Matters, Dreich, Selcouth Station, Visual Verse and Poetry Wales.


text:
Johann Agricola may refer to:

Johann Friedrich Agricola (1720–1774), German composer
Johann Agricola (theologian) (1492–1566), German protestant Reformer, friend of Martin Luther

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Irfan, 18 Feb 2013Hi, If anyone can please help me in sourcing a new 8800. If yes Please do mail me @ irfanud... morei have a spare 8800 but im binning it.
Hi, If anyone can please help me in sourcing a new 8800.
AnonD-35449, 28 Apr 2012i have nokia8800arte do you wana buy?but you must be changehousing nokia8800 is the mobile of mobilecan u give me ur no.
Where should I begin, it is a very beautiful mobile phone that you can't find everywhere on the street. The exclusiveness is really high here. I bought this phone in Dec 2008 and it still works properly (never froze even for once!) and it is in excellent condition (to be honest I'm taking care of it sometimes too much), I could count only 2 very little (not to be seen) scratches on it - very solid built with the best materials (not cheap plastic like other phones nowadays). I love the simplicity of the design, too! It looks fantastic on my hand and it weights just comfortably right, neither too heavy nor too light. And the size fits perfectly, too.
I bought it for my personal collection and it is well worth it for me. I was looking for a phone with a little touch of luxury yet quite affordable (it was about 1k € at that time). Yes, 8800 Arte is NOT full of apps, high tech features, etc. But it is also NOT MEANT TO BE MARKETED that way. It is made for those who appreciate the beauty of arts and contemporary design with a little bit luxury in it.
I wish I can upgrade to the Vertu in the future if there is anything interesting. Vertu's design for now is way either too rustic or too futuristic for my taste.
I really love all about Nokia 8800 Arte. I bought it for personal hobby in Dec '08 and it's still working properly (never had any single problem, never froze up, not even once) and in a very very good condition, but I must confess that I take care of it (sometimes) too much. It is built super solid (not a plastic one like other mobiles nowadays), which I like, and the design is timeless! I love the simplicity of it.
This cellphone is NOT marketed to everyone, I know for sure, there are some folks asking why it can be so expensive although it lacks of "super modern tech". Nokia 8800 Arte is made for those who appreciate arts, simple yet timeless design and a little bit luxury. It might not be suitable for "high tech" folks. It is also NOT a matter of age group, I was 20 when I first bought it, so don't bother what people say it's for "oldies".
Last year I bought Blackberry Torch 9800 for "staying up to date" with the high tech features and easy communication via BBM as I now start doing my business here in Indonesia (BB is very popular among Indonesians). To be honest, I like it much less than 8800 Arte. It is freezing up almost all the time. The design is just okay (the best for BB though), poorly built (out of plastic), IMHO overpriced for what you get.
Last thing but not least, please beware of fake ones! Better buy it directly through authorized Nokia shops. I know it is now disconnected, but sometimes some shops would still have it in stock, just ask them. I luckily bought one for my uncle in last January on my business trip to Germany.
pongz, 06 Dec 2011nokia 8800 was great, i experienced when i have that phone, i lost last year, now i have only ... moreAre u still selling your luna?
This is a beautiful and simple phone. What a phone should really be. I own both the oiginal 8800 and the 8800 Arte. The Arte costs over RM4000 whereas the Sapphire Arte is over RM5000. Even the original 8800 in silver was sold for nearly RM3000. But these are very good phones. Be careful about buying a fake one though. Those on ebay which ships from China or Hong Kong are all fakes. Even the comment earlier that someone bought from zionpower.webs.com at USD399, is definitely trying to promote a fake phone. 8800 listed on zionpower.webs.com are obviously fake phones. I know because i have been using the 8800 for years, and i ordered one online years back for the sake of comparison, and obviously, it is fake, as verified by Nokia. And trust me, the slider mechanism on the original silver 8800 itself with the ball bearings costs over RM1000. The housing alone for the 8800arte is well above RM800 (last week's Nokia's price). But it is worth it for the quality, simplicity and elegance of the phone.
ctiller, 24 May 2011I have one for sale, All boxed not been used for 6 months, one or two very minor scratches on ... moreWhere are u located? how to contact you?
RAJIV, 13 Mar 2011hey can anyone tell me where i can buy a nokia 8800 arte. I have one for sale, All boxed not been used for 6 months, one or two very minor scratches on the rear but got pic's if you want.
Total of 734 user reviews and opinions for Nokia 8800 Arte.


The Lord Provost writes to the Mayor of Paris following the outbreak of fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral.
"On behalf of the city and people of Edinburgh, I wish to share our sorrow with Paris following the fire at Notre-Dame.
"True to the Auld Alliance as well as our European bonds, our cities share a long history and friendship and we continue to have much in common. Edinburgh, like Paris, is recognised internationally as a city of culture and we pride ourselves on our UNESCO World Heritage architecture. If St Paul's Cathedral is to the people of London what the Notre-Dame is to the people of Paris, then so too is our Scott Monument Edinburgh's equivalent of your Eiffel Tower.
"These monuments symbolise our cities and they are loved. Even Scotland's history is written on the walls of Notre Dame - it is where Mary Queen of Scots was married. It is with this understanding and appreciation of the Cathedral's deep importance to your city that we feel such an affinity with Parisians at this time.
"We wish to pass on our thoughts and our support, and to commend the heroic efforts of firefighters as they continue to save the main towers and structure of what will always be one of the world's most beautiful and iconic Cathedrals."
This entry was posted by Media Team on 16/04/2019.


Will Suriya and Jyothika star together on screen again?
SURIYA AND JYOTHIKA TOGETHER ON SCREEN AFTER 10 YEARS?
It's a well-known fact that the sizzling chemistry between Suriya and Jyothika is the major attraction of the star couple. Be it Suriya's handsome ruggedness or Jo's charming glow, the couple sets the screens on fire every time they come together and it's no wonder that fans go crazy when they do so.
As already reported, Jyothika is touted to be collaborating with Bramma G of Kuttram Kadithal fame for her next, post the success of her comeback venture 36 Vayathinile. A little birdie reveals that there are chances that her handsome husband, Suriya will also be sharing her screen space after a massive break of 10 years.
The last venture that the couple starred together before their marriage was Sillunu Oru Kaadhal, which was a breezy romantic drama. Wouldn't it be pure bliss if they managed to revive the same magic again? Be it their crackling chemistry or passionate romance, the venture will already be a given hit, isn't it?
Suriya's 24 Movie Single To Release On 14th March.
A Single Track From Suriya's 24 To Release Soon.
People looking for online information on Jothika, Suriya will find this news story useful.