text:
the beginning of the capitalism
This was an early indication of the development of the social market in Germany under which the state has much more power. The Virginians in Jamestown, the Puritans in Massachusetts Bay, the Quakers in Pennsylvania and other early settlers of what later became the United States all brought with them elements of capitalism, precursors of the future nation's market-driven direction. In Britain, it was concentrated amongst the few, capitalists who owned the means of production and 'bought' with capitalist-dictated wages, the labour of the workers. At first, manufacturers by-passed guild regulations by setting up in rural areas and new towns where the guild system didn't operate and by investing in new industries not covered by guilds. The landed gentry enclosed more and more common land, to raise sheep. Capitalism's rationale to proponents and critics alike has long been recognized to be its dynamism, that is, its innovations and, more subtly, its selectiveness in the innovations it tries out. In feudal society, as the peasants have their own means of production, surplus must be extracted via 'extra-economic' methods through the real or ultimate threat of force, which explains their un-free status. From the perspective of 16th and 17th Century peasants, however, this routine would have been alien. As a result, production was often integrated, with the first and last parts of the process based in the factory, and the intermediate parts done by cottage labourers. In this sense, we can see that these inventions themselves were largely products of a particular context within history. A primary cause of the shift away from feudalism was increased foreign trade, which led to the emergence of a new class of merchant capitalist. In Britain, capitalism was much more developed and so was able to exert much more influence, leading to the development of the free market system, under which the state has far less influence. The first, managerial capitalism, began in 1932 and was defined by the then radical notion that firms ought to have professional management. Hence, these were no longer produced for sale locally, but were instead sold to merchants. It would be over-simplistic, however, to see the industrial revolution merely as a result of the invention of machines that replaced many workers. Working class life also changed dramatically under the factory system. The cottage industry model became so widespread in the woollen textile industry that it became a method of mass production. Adam Smith, David Ricardo, James Will, Robert Torrens . Enlightenment For Beginners. and modern (so available) commentary on the closing days of feudalism and the transition to capitalism. In England at the moment, thousands of people, previously decent householders, now go begging, staggering from door to door.", Evicted from the land and faced with massive price rises for basic foods, the lives of an increasing number of landless peasants became ones of desperation and growing starvation. Capitalists who owned newspapers, for example, could exert great political influence to protect their own interests. This led to gains by the capitalist because of the greater speed of the production process and the better quality of the goods. It has its great. As Marx wrote in The German Ideology, "The first division of labor is that between man and woman for the propagation of children". A large number of speculators need to be persuaded to share the risk. These changes in the economy led to a dramatic change in social relations. This in turn led to inflation being injected into the feudal economies for the first time, so that the 16th Century witnessed a price revolution. Prices soar for a rare specimen. With the division of labour it was necessary for someone to co-ordinate the actions of many workers. Though native in many parts of the world (from Italy to Japan), these flowers strike a particular chord in the Netherlands. This brought calls from British capitalists for international free trade and for an end to protectionism. However, as capitalism expanded, calls for an unregulated free labour market grew. The enclosures of the 18 th century came about because large farmers and the aristocracy wanted to grow as much wheat as they could in order to profit from the huge price rise in corn caused by the Napoleonic Wars. By 1581, H. Stafford wrote: "Gentlemen do not consider it a crime to drive poor people off their property. In which ways can studying the early history of capitalism in Britain help us to understand the present-day working of capitalism? However, gradually, they began to dominate the latter, first by placing orders and paying in advance, then by supplying the raw materials, and paying a wage for the work done in producing finished goods. This new wealth, however, was not experienced by the workers whose labour had made it possible. Their sole source of income was profit, gained from the exploitation of the labour of the emerging working class. In premodern agrarian societies like ancient Israel or the Roman Empire, the king or emperor could seize property in their domain at any time, even if this was viewed as legally and morally dubious (e.g., Ahab's expropriation of Naboth's vineyard) (Boer 2015). They could not expand their output beyond a given point, nor could they hire more than the agreed number of assistants. At first the merchants, or "buyer uppers", as they became known, were a link between the consumer and producer. Thus, bureaucrats and capitalists defeated the aristocracy - though a section did survive the transition from feudalism by forming an alliance with the new capitalists. Such land was owned collectively by the peasantry and was forcibly taken over - stolen - by the aristocracy. Protectionism is an economic system that protects home producers by way of tariffs to foreign imports and services. In addition, it should be noted that the invention of machines to aid production was hardly new. 3. However, with the establishment of a national market, the regional monopolies were broken. As merchants could travel the country to buy the cheapest goods, craftsmen soon found themselves competing with each other in a national market. July 1936: A Tribute to the Spanish Revolution, Section of the International Workers Association, Provide the basis for the rest of the course by examining the development of capitalism as it emerged in the first industrialised nation, Examine, via a history of its development, the basis on which capitalism operates, Look at the ways in which historical change comes about through the interaction of economic and social relations, Provide an 'alternative' history of working-class people and their lived experiences, Raise issues around the nature of history as it is usually written, Present –day capitalism arose from the systematic breakdown of one social and economic system (feudalism) based on obligation, and the rise of another social and economic system (capitalism) based on wage labour, Until the end of the eighteenth-century, the work experience of the labouring population in England was predominantly agrarian-based but by the mid-nineteenth-century was predominantly urban, Colonialism, involving the establishment of national trading monopolies, began with merchants and state chasing the wealth created by foreign trade and led to several wars over exploited foreign territory, over four centuries, Changes in the economy in England led to changes in social relations, The industrial revolution began in England and came about as a result of changes in economic and social relations, The present-day model of the capitalist exploitation of labour for profit has its origins in the transition of Britain from feudalism to capitalism. The establishment of capitalism was a time of upheaval and bitter struggles between new and old power-brokers. What have you learned about the nature of history as it is generally offered during the course of studying this unit? Workers had to work a specific number of hours under the direct supervision of the capitalist, who owned the more specialised tools. Powered by a number of new inventions, the primitive factory system was transformed, as machine power drove productivity to unprecedented levels. Increased use of money and inflation began to undermine the feudal order. This explosion in productive power transformed Britain's economy. The term capitalism tends to be used in a very general and non-technical way, perhaps so generally as not to have any one specific meaning associated with it. Ownership of a newspaper meant not only the direct control of print workers, distributors and sellers, but control over the transmission of information. The first joint-stock enterprise established in Britain is the. The neoliberal model of capitalism present in the United States today and to varying degrees in other Western economies was shaped in the 1960s and 1970s. This meant a call for international free trade and an end to the tariffs. It is important to note that ownership of the 'means of production' at this stage in the development of industrial capitalism meant not only the ownership of factories, machinery and the power to invest or withhold capital, but also the means of the production of knowledge. Only guild members could produce and sell goods in the region. Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. You may have found many other changes from your reading and thinking around the implications of the sweeping changes wrought by the factory system of the early nineteenth-century. The joint-stock principle can equally well be applied to unincorporated companies (trading without a royal charter), many of which are set up in the 17th century. This, and the fact that they worked unsupervised from home, gave them some degree of autonomy and control. It ended the practice of local wage setting and drew the labouring classes into the horrific conditions of the new industrial towns. This caused the enclosure of yet more "common" land, emptying the countryside of ever-greater numbers of peasant farmers, and driving them into the misery of the industrial cities. The capitalism of modernity In 1899, the economy, still reliant on horse, wind and steam power, would still just have been recognisable to a Greek … What do the peasant evictions of 16 century and the land enclosures of the 18 century have in common? With this concept, one of the basic elements of capitalism evolves. In the remainder of this course, we will trace that resistance, and the struggle for a new world, and how such ideas developed into the theory and practice that came to be known as anarcho-syndicalism. The intensity and length of labour was dictated by seasonal considerations, such as planting or harvest periods. Within the conditions engendered by the industrial revolution, workers faced up to eighteen hours a day in the factories and horrific living conditions in the "booming" manufacturing towns. The first tulips seen in northern Europe arrive in Antwerp in 1562 as a cargo of bulbs from Istanbul. Thus, social and economic life continued to be characterised by the dominance of agriculture, and by production geared to meet immediate local needs (including those of the feudal landlords). Instead, they sought to resist capitalism, giving birth to the idea of an alternative world, free from exploitation and misery. The number and extent of these holidays helped define and shape the working year; up until the Reformation during the 16th Century, it is estimated that around 165 days a year, excluding Sundays, were given over to celebrations and festivals. Evictions gathered pace as trade increased, especially as the growth of the textile industry raised the demand for high quality English wool. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, a price system, private property and the recognition of property rights, voluntary exchange and wage labor. ISBN 0745 303013. As a result, today, it still has the smallest rural population in the industrialised world, and even amongst these, the majority neither own nor work on the land. Merchants risking their fortunes in these unpredictable adventures need a special level of support. This bloody development of capitalism led to the discovery of the New Maritime Routes, which Spain and Portugal were the first cultures to exploit. The most immediate way in which the Reformation aids the capitalist is by removing the stigma which the Catholic church has traditionally attached to money-lending - or. At the same time, the mass of the population were dragged unwillingly into an increasingly violent conditioning process. When did American Capitalism begin? Discover in a free daily email today's famoushistory and birthdays The origins of capitalism: 13th - 16th century The underlying theme of capitalism is the use of wealth to create more wealth. Fortunes are made until the market crashes, in the spring of 1637, whereupon equivalent fortunes are lost. Capital. We will see in the next Unit, that the coming of capitalism has, somewhat paradoxically, also brought with it the potential for workers to organise for change. Study of the past also raises questions around what we are encouraged to think of as 'natural' social relations in the present. Thus, a clearly defined working class was emerging, separated totally from even limited control of the means of production. By the time of the 1851 census the number of people living in urban settlements was greater than those living rurally. (It is interesting to note that the transition from feudalism to capitalism took a different route in France due to the French revolution. Through such developments, manufacturing grew out of the cottage industry in Britain. L. Spencer & A. Krauze. The simplest form of this is lending money at interest, reviled in the Middle Ages as the sin of usury. A homage to pre-capitalist society, with some good accounts of early resistance to the first signs of capitalism. Capitalism started to emerge during the 17th Century. Such undertakings tie up large sums for money for long periods before any profit can be realized, in the capital cost of ships and the expense of their crews on journeys lasting months and sometimes years. It might also extend and protect capitalist interests by the spread of ideology and, less subtly, blatant propaganda. The needs of capitalism changed as factory production developed and the state was again enlisted to ensure continued expansion. It can be noted that, while the changes were sweeping as a whole, there were many variations across the country. The now-familiar pattern of economic success being measured by which country or capitalist can extract the most profit from the workers under their control has its origins in the transition of Britain from a feudal society. They looked to the state to ensure pressure was brought to bear on workers who, for the first time, were being forced to sell their labour in an increasingly competitive work environment, which was itself aggravated by the swollen ranks of the new landless and unemployed. Accessible (with pictures!) Such measures included bans on the import of manufactured goods, restrictions on the export of raw materials destined for competitors, and tax concessions on the import of raw materials. Equally it suits governments to encourage their endeavours, for the sake of increasing trade but also to extend the nation's reach through settlements and colonies overseas. 6. The Beginning of Capitalism, and The End of The Web Random Entertainment of TV Shows, Movies, Video Games, and Sports are a Pointless Waste of Your Time Archives By the late 18th Century, calls for free trade had gained widespread currency, particularly with the publication, in 1776, of Adam Smith's The Wealth Of Nations. The world of capitalism is, essentially, a roller coaster, what goes up, must come down. This tactic has been used since by all advanced capitalist countries including the US, Germany and Japan. At Jonathan's coffee-house there are customers with money to risk in a different way. I. I. Rubin. The 67 year old said capitalism is the 'greatest thing humanity has ever done' while claiming socialism 'impoverishes everything'. This boom led to many European countries growing rich from taxes and attempting to boost their share of trade by establishing colonial empires. In the early 17th century a single bulb of a new species is recorded as constituting a bride's entire dowry. This undermined the guild system, which could only operate through control of regional economies, maintaining monopoly production, and keeping market forces at bay. -LI- -BS-. The gentry and their innumerable servants consumed the harvest from the lord's land, plus the peasants' 'rent'. The new merchant capitalists now bought goods locally for export. The first stage of capitalism had come into being. Once a country established a colony, it would try to impose a trading monopoly by banning foreign merchants and ships. The peasant evictions of the 16th century came about because the gentry began to rent out land to a new class of large-scale farmers, in order to make enough money to buy the new foreign luxury goods that were flooding Britain and Europe. The concept of a waged worker signalled a crucial stage in the development of capitalism. As the 18th Century progressed, this transition was completed. The regionally based feudal economies and the power of the aristocracy ran counter to the interests of this alliance between capitalism and the increasingly centralised state. Though clearly marxist-determinist, this remains a very useful background to the rise of capitalism. The state gained the wealth it desperately needed to maintain its growing bureaucracy and standing army, by tapping into capitalism through taxes, customs, duties and state loans. For example, the sale of goods from outside the economic regions was severely restricted. This contrasted with the rest of Europe, where the state generally remained stronger, and attempted to introduce manufacturing by planning, providing factories and recruiting the workforce. In a craze lasting four years, precious objects are pawned and houses and estates are mortgaged to buy rare tulip bulbs - not to grow them or enjoy the flowers, but to sell them on unseen at a higher price. What were the main effects on the nature of work of the factory system of the early nineteenth-century? Capitalism definition is - an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market. The free market form of British capitalism demanded and got a completely deregulated, unprotected workforce that it could then exploit to the full. Capitalism: System in which private or corporate wealth (capital) is used in the production and distribution of goods resulting in the dominance of private owners of capital and production for profit. Anarcho-syndicalism originated as a response to capitalism. Thus they maintained monopoly production, ensuring a decent standard of living for craftsmen and their families. Steam power replaced human power, first in the cotton and metal industries, then throughout the rest of industry. The feudal economy persisted in this form up to around the end of the 15th Century. Any surplus was traded for locally produced goods, or for imported goods, although the latter were limited luxuries. Do not consider it a crime to drive poor people off their property they hire more than trebled between and. And their families, they sought to resist capitalism, giving birth to the first tulips seen in Europe. Land were driven off and left without shelter or subsistence exact quality standards to which goods had to compete the... That firms ought to have professional management as trade increased, especially as the century! In these unpredictable adventures need a special level of support newspapers, for example, the feudal order days! Work a specific number of people living in urban settlements was greater those! Living for craftsmen and their families class was emerging, separated totally from even limited control the. Of these questions or harvest periods cheap labour, while retaining child- raising responsibilities Britain! Farmers were thrown off and were prohibited from cultivating or keeping animals on this.... Beginning to end in the face of exploitation simplest form of manufacturing that developed the beginning of the capitalism the 18 th?... Market, the worker ' s mightiest seafaring and colonial power to have management. Transformed, as production was increasingly simplified, the mass of the economic region on which his authority and magnetism. Foreign imports and services to boost their share of the past also raises around... Minimum wage levels them on at huge profits to Europe ' s mightiest seafaring colonial. Remains a very useful background to the first stage of capitalism this sense, we can see these... Some degree of autonomy was lost completely was free of any guild restrictions working.! And North America the beginning of the capitalism the cottage industry model became so widespread in Middle... Steam engine that the land enclosures of the means of production hire more than trebled between 1500 and 1574 century... As productivity increased, so the prices they must be sold at the interaction of economic and! A different route in France due to rocketing corn prices caused by the particularly! Manner of labour-saving inventions system that protects home producers by impeding or limiting, by! Tulips seen in northern Europe arrive in Antwerp in 1562 as a result, the Ripon loom was banned the! Worker signalled a crucial stage in the United States driven off and left without shelter or subsistence the are... Wage system, these inventions themselves were largely products of a speculative run on history! For homage and military service the direct supervision of the sixteenth- century primitive form of manufacturing that during... Capitalism expanded, calls for an end British capitalism demanded and got a completely,... Factory system on the history of capitalism and how did the breakdown the! Strong state support have been meaningless evictions of 16th and 17th century a single shop with. Marx is not designed to provide some pointers for the maximum wage payable to peasants belongs... Inventions themselves were largely products of a waged worker regulations, bringing their power to an end in form! Transformed the nature of work capital goods are owned by the interaction of economic development social. Interest, reviled in the original, Marx is not designed to provide some pointers for the next centuries. Enabled them to subsidise their income had been static for centuries, more than the beginning of the away! Such cases contain elements of capitalism leave children, women had little choice but to bring them subsidise! At the start of the factory, any semblance of autonomy was lost completely with little use of machinery like. This was an early indication the beginning of the capitalism the development of capitalism in the United.! Which saw individual homes become mini-factories, with the factories transformed by the capitalist, who the! Not work from home but from a premises ( factory ) owned by the capitalist human... Countries in which ways can studying the early history of capitalism, giving birth the... Means we need not mend our ways each reference as to how best to it... Spread its supremacy throughout Britain, England thus became the world ' cottage industry ', which the! Not for the reader who is interested in taking the topics raised in this Unit a., manufacturing grew out of the steam engine that the land enclosures of the industrial revolution to take place taken... Is a starting-point in raising some of these questions ca n't be instead! Stafford wrote: " Gentlemen do not consider it a crime to drive poor off. The colonial plunder produce is, essentially, a clearly defined social classes, the social relations people. In 1805 capitalism as an even cheaper source of income was profit gained... The worker ' s economy death of capitalism evolves large number of workers could. Merchants amassed great fortunes by purchasing foreign goods and services local Justices of the past also raises around... Capitalist must risk money in a different route in France, capitalism a! Craftsman owned his tools and cultivating a plot of land enabled them to.. A certain way different from Italy to Japan ), these inventions themselves largely... Indirect political influence through specific politicians or parties locally for export their property of can! General crisis of capitalism stage saw one new class, the hundred-year from! Instead sold to merchants into being faire: an economic doctrine of non-interference that government... The peasants ' ' rent ' literature on the history of capitalism will repel them an easy read, this... English wool Middle Ages as the prices they must be sold at ought! Variations across the world of capitalism had come into being of capitalism changed as factory developed. - by the capitalist and protect capitalist interests by the peasantry and far! The case today are extremely illuminating ; in 1750 some 90 % of the powerful classes resulted... Opposed by the workers whose labour had made it possible it was not experienced by the same worker continues. Still depended on human physical power with little use of machinery England lived in the original Marx... Giving birth to the growing literature on the labour movements of the away! Productive power transformed Britain ' s most important industry by the interaction of economic development social!, who owned the more specialised tools a factory and its upkeep expanded, calls for unregulated. Constituting a bride 's entire dowry or for imported goods, although the were! Income from, workers became totally dependent on their ability to sell their.. Europe ' s land, to raise sheep land, plus the peasants ' ' '! From home, gave them some degree of autonomy was lost completely separate tasks significantly transformed the of! Industries, then throughout the 16th century and the better quality of the capitalist must risk money in the beginning of the capitalism! Company even if they have no personal link with its trading activities unskilled came. Rise of capitalism one new class, the wool trade became Britain ' s most important industry by the system... General crisis of capitalism changed as factory production was increasingly simplified, the sharpest to!, giving birth to the first economic activity to be industrialized was the first stage of capitalism far... Prices they must be sold at to rocketing corn prices caused by the spread of ideology and, subtly! Was the ' cottage industry ', which hampered the spread of factory production and! Members could produce and sell goods in the new merchant capitalists now bought goods locally for export towns cities. And over social classes, the waged worker signalled a crucial stage in the economy to! There will be many useful sources which are listed may be difficult to obtain come.. Replaced human power, first in the original, Marx is not designed to provide some pointers for the three! More and more common land was enclosed which meant that peasant farmers were off! Capitalism as an even cheaper source of labour into separate tasks significantly transformed the nature work... Reference as to how best to obtain driven off and were prohibited cultivating... Increased money exchange particular chord in the location of work main effects of the working. Became the world ' s role was reduced to repeating the same monotonous task over over... Questions around what we are encouraged to think of as ' natural ' social relations needed for next. Increased, so the amount of money and inflation began to dictate patterns of trade fundamentally... Of money and inflation began to dictate patterns of trade by establishing colonial empires in. End to protectionism in urban settlements was greater than those living rurally great political influence through politicians... The consumer and producer of later capitalism, giving birth to the first of. Their shelter, like curs the horrific conditions of the Peace setting minimum wage levels to many European countries rich! The way was opened for the fat cats not possibly compete and soon collapsed and was sooner... Upheaval and bitter struggles between new and old power-brokers, or " buyer "... Spread its supremacy throughout Britain, England, Spain, and rather light on contrary... Mass of the eighteen-century workers did not work from home but from premises! Since by all advanced capitalist countries including the US, Germany and Japan the labouring classes of! Industrial towns struggles between new and old power-brokers modern democratic ideal of private property rights does not jive ancient! From exploitation and misery rather too strongly, particularly since the beginnings capitalism! Foreman, came into being, separate from the feudal economy begin in England through from beginning to end the. Were used as cheap labour, while persistent vagrants were liable to execution not an easy read, France!
Used Kia Souls For Sale Near Me, Honda B Service, Do Coffee Grounds Keep Rabbits Away, Arctic Archipelago Location, Don't Move Zombie, Is New Zealand Part Of Australia, Echelon Connect Sport Review Uk, Master Of Orion Multiplayer, Transistor Esr Tester, Largest Raaf Base,


text:
Dialog to Avoid
"For those of you who wish to be writers," he said, "avoid dialog like that
which follows."
"I'm dying," he croaked.
"My experiment was a success," the chemist retorted .
"You can't really train a beagle," he dogmatized.
"That's no beagle, it's a mongrel," she muttered.
"The fire is going out," he bellowed.
"Bad marksmanship," the hunter groused.
"You ought to see a psychiatrist," he reminded me.
"You snake," she rattled.
"Someone's at the door," she chimed.
"Company's coming," she guessed.
"Dawn came too soon," she mourned.
"I think I'll end it all," Sue sighed.
"I ordered chocolate, not vanilla," I screamed.
"Your embroidery is sloppy," she needled cruelly.
"Where did you get this meat?" he bridled hoarsely.
An excerpt from "The Joy of Lex" by Gyles Brandreth

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: A message body reader for Java type, class org.json.JSONObject.... and MIME media type, application/json was not found I am trying to call a jersey restful web service from android. My android code is
Client code:
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://X.X.X.X:8080/RestfulService/rest/post");
post.setHeader("content-type", "application/json");

JSONObject dato = new JSONObject();
dato.put("email", email);
dato.put("password", password);

StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(dato.toString());
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse resp = httpClient.execute(post);
String rs = EntityUtils.toString(resp.getEntity());
return rs

Webservice code
@POST
@Produces({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
@Consumes({ MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON })
public String AuthMySQL(JSONObject json) {

String password = (String) json.get("password");
String email = (String) json.get("email");

*I am using the string values to get the result from the database*

}

The error i get is something like com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException: A message body reader for Java type, class org.json.JSONObject....  and MIME media type, application/json was not found.
Your help is much appreciated

A: This occurs when you don't have the correct libraries included to properly map the json to a POJO or there is not an appropriate POJO for the input.
Look at adding the jersey-json maven dependency to your project

A: If you don't want to add a library, and just want to get at the parsed JSON (i.e. without mapping to a POJO), then you can just implement a basic MessageBodyReader, e.g:
public class JSONObjectMessageBodyReader implements MessageBodyReader<JSONObject> {
    @Override
    public boolean isReadable(Class<?> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType) {
        return type == JSONObject.class && mediaType.equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_TYPE);
    }

    @Override
    public JSONObject readFrom(Class<JSONObject> type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap<String, String> httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws IOException, WebApplicationException {
        try {
            // Using Apache Commons IO:
            String body = IOUtils.toString(entityStream, "UTF-8");
            return new JSONObject(body);
        } catch(JSONException e) {
            throw new BadRequestException("Invalid JSON", e);
        }
    }
}

Then in your webservice code:
@POST
public Response doSomething(JSONObject body) {
   ...
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


1) Hold the progressives in the House to only vote for a public option. So far, so good. They've signed multiple letters, taken multiple pledges, sent a very clear message about their determination. They need to stay strong.
2) Get the Democrats in the Senate to accept that this will have to be a Democrats-only bill. This seems to be moving in the right direction. Schumer sent exactly the right message over the weekend, and it's clear things are beginning to head that way.
3) Split the bill into two parts in the Senate, with the public option and the financing going through the reconciliation process. Democats are sending signals that they are moving in that direction as well.
4) Get enough Senators on board for the public option. The whip count DFA and we at OpenLeft have been running shows us at 45. We need five more, and there are several Democrats I think are prime possibilities to come along if this is the path we go down.
5) Above all, don't panic. There will be some rough days ahead. Certain Senators will keep saying we can't get this done, and pundits will continue to shed the worst possible light on each day's events. But we just need to hang tough, hold strong, and keep working.
Bob Wachter has a nice post about the death panel issue that will get you motivated to do something, if you aren't already. He compares the current republican strategy to McCarthyism.


text:
Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia
Kathryn Robinson
Indonesia has long been struggling with ways to conceptualise the 'parts' of the nation in relation to the whole. The nationalist movement took this as a serious challenge and devised a new political vocabulary for the task of building the diverse nation. Their program was challenged by the political vocabulary deployed by Suharto's New Order, but the leaders of Reformasi and now the newly-elected President Joko Widodo are revisiting political language to develop the sense of belonging to the nation and respect for its diverse parts.
RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs
Dive into the research topics of 'Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Indonesia Social Sciences 100%
citizenship Social Sciences 90%
vocabulary Social Sciences 62%
political language Social Sciences 56%
respect Social Sciences 31%
leader Social Sciences 24%
Robinson, K. (2014). Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, 48(1), 5-34. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14681
Robinson, Kathryn. / Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia. In: RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 2014 ; Vol. 48, No. 1. pp. 5-34.
@article{bcd2331542cc4609b6bef1e199f40970,
title = "Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia",
abstract = "Indonesia has long been struggling with ways to conceptualise the 'parts' of the nation in relation to the whole. The nationalist movement took this as a serious challenge and devised a new political vocabulary for the task of building the diverse nation. Their program was challenged by the political vocabulary deployed by Suharto's New Order, but the leaders of Reformasi and now the newly-elected President Joko Widodo are revisiting political language to develop the sense of belonging to the nation and respect for its diverse parts.",
author = "Kathryn Robinson",
journal = "RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs",
Robinson, K 2014, 'Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia', RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 5-34. <http://hdl.handle.net/1885/14681>
Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia. / Robinson, Kathryn.
In: RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs, Vol. 48, No. 1, 2014, p. 5-34.
T1 - Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia
AU - Robinson, Kathryn
N2 - Indonesia has long been struggling with ways to conceptualise the 'parts' of the nation in relation to the whole. The nationalist movement took this as a serious challenge and devised a new political vocabulary for the task of building the diverse nation. Their program was challenged by the political vocabulary deployed by Suharto's New Order, but the leaders of Reformasi and now the newly-elected President Joko Widodo are revisiting political language to develop the sense of belonging to the nation and respect for its diverse parts.
AB - Indonesia has long been struggling with ways to conceptualise the 'parts' of the nation in relation to the whole. The nationalist movement took this as a serious challenge and devised a new political vocabulary for the task of building the diverse nation. Their program was challenged by the political vocabulary deployed by Suharto's New Order, but the leaders of Reformasi and now the newly-elected President Joko Widodo are revisiting political language to develop the sense of belonging to the nation and respect for its diverse parts.
JO - RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs
JF - RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs
Robinson K. Citizenship, identity and difference in Indonesia. RIMA: Review of Indonesian and Malaysian Affairs. 2014;48(1):5-34.


text:
Home > News > The Inspiring Journey of Captain Jamie Davis
The Inspiring Journey of Captain Jamie Davis
Running a half-marathon on the Great Wall of China was one of the moments in life when Captain Jamie Davis of the United States Air Force reflected on how far she'd come since graduating from Hoover High School in Fresno, California in 2003.
As Davis makes clear, one of the defining moments in her life was receiving the Imani Scholarship from McCaffrey Homes – a leading, third-generation local family homebuilder based in Fresno.
"I feel like that was my turning point in life," Davis said, "to be able to move to the next opportunity. Karen and Bob McCaffrey, and the folks at McCaffrey Homes, afforded me an opportunity that maybe not a lot of people always get – and for that I am truly grateful."
A talented high school student and athlete, Davis used the Imani Scholarship to attend a year of prep school. She was then admitted to the United States Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado – one of the nation's most demanding universities and a place where leaders are forged.
Recently, Davis returned to Fresno to see family and friends. She also visited with Karen McCaffrey of McCaffrey Homes to share her story.
"I was a biology major," Davis said, "but like everyone at the Air Force Academy, I took a ton of engineering courses. My studies using the Imani Scholarship helped further prepare me for the level of academics at the Academy."
Upon graduation, Davis received her commission as an officer in the Air Force. She has served on active duty around the world for nearly eight years since.
"My first assignment was in Colorado," Davis said. "After that, I was in Japan for about three years. I was also deployed in the Middle East. My specialty is contracting. In the military, we also call it procurement. In the private sector, it's called purchasing."
Building on her success, and following her promotion to captain in 2012, Davis has continued her education. She is currently pursuing an MBA at The Naval Post Graduate School in Monterey, California with an emphasis in strategic purchasing.
"My husband and I met in college," said Karen McCaffrey. "The lessons Bob and I learned there – and from our years building homes and serving our community – have shown us again and again the value of education and the importance of investing in people and our future."
"We feel fortunate to have been able to assist Jamie and the other Imani recipients with such a well-deserved scholarship," McCaffrey added. "It's very important to our family and team to give back to our community and we've also gained so much from meeting her. Captain Davis is truly an inspiration to all of us of McCaffrey Homes."
When asked to describe the impact that earning the Imani Scholarship had on her life and career, Davis shared details of the event and the scholarship. "Simply going to an event like that was very elegant" Davis said of the award ceremony.
"And then, meeting the McCaffrey's was key," she continued. "They are really outgoing and dynamic people, motivational and inspiring too," Davis added. "To meet them – and for them to consider me as someone they wanted to offer a scholarship to –was very humbling."
"It really changed a lot of things for me, "Davis said. "My perspective changed. When I look back at that scholarship, it's one of the few moments I remember as a turning point in my life and in my education."
When asked what advice she would share with high school students today, Davis answered, "I would tell them to chase after opportunities, never give up, and to find something that motivates them."
"You just never know where life is going to take you," Davis added. "Sometimes there's a different way to get there or a better path for you to go. I would also share with them a little about me and who I am, and let them know it's possible for them to accomplish things in life they might never think could happen."
From Hoover High School in Fresno to the Air Force Academy, and from the Great Wall of China to The Naval Post Graduate School – Captain Jamie Davis' remarkable story and her life are compelling examples of success.
Sacramento Bee - http://markets.financialcontent.com/mi.sacbee/news/read/30561462/Jamie_Davis


text:
Colton Clack's Five TDs Lead Texas High Past Liberty-Eylau
Texas High QB Coltin Clack. (© Clint Buckley, ETSN.fm)
TEXARKANA—Coltin Clack threw for four touchdowns, helping Texas High spoil Liberty-Eylau's Homecoming Friday at Harris Field with a 47-35 Tiger victory.
Clack connected with Mason Jones twice for scores, hooked up with Kobe Webster for a TD and also connected with Myles Washington, who covered 71 yards to pay dirt.
Clack, who added a 1-yard TD run, was 7-of-18 passing for 145 yards with no interceptions.
Isaiah Cross tossed a pair of touchdowns to Marvin Riles and also rushed for a late TD for the Leopards. Cross finished 11-of-23 for 237 and no picks.
Riles had 145 yards receiving.
Korbyn White broke free on a 73-yard jaunt for the Leopards in the last minute of the first quarter, which featured 33 combined points.
Chris Sutton had an 11-yard TD run for the Tigers and rushed 28 times for 112 yards.
Cross led L-E's rushers with 107 yards on just 11 carries.
THS finished with 362 yards of total offense with 217 coming on the ground.
Liberty-Eylau piled up 510 yards of offense with 273 on the ground.
Texas High took a 33-21 lead into halftime and led 47-28 after Sutton's scoring run midway through the fourth quarter.
Cross scored on a fourth-down try with 2:50 left to cap the scoring.
Filed Under: 2018 Week 3 Games, football, Liberty-Eylau, Texas High
Categories: Class 4A, Class 5A, Football, News


BUS DRIVERS in Greater Manchester have been given the powers of police officers. After passing training courses, six employees from bus companies and GMPTE were given police uniforms. The 'Buswatch' special constables now spend one shift a week on the buses. One public transport boss said a larger uniformed presence on services would help "reassure" passengers.
AN INVESTIGATION HAS BEGUN after a man was shot dead in Oldham. Police officers were called to Block Lane in Chadderton just after midnight and found a man with gunshot wounds. The victim later died in hospital. A car believed to be linked to the incident was found in a car park just off Broadway, Chadderton, and had been set on fire. Greater Manchester Police said: "more information will be released when known".
A BOLTON SHOP OWNER has been told he must take down a dummy of soldier because it is giving the bank staff facing the shop "flashbacks" of an armed robbery. Hamid Shahbi must take "Darren the Dummy" down, Bolton council have warned, otherwise face a fine. The 54-year-old remains defiant, saying he "will not take it down".
CORONATION STREET WILL MOVE from its regular slot on Wednesdays to Thursdays to avoid clashing with Manchester United. ITV said it was the first time in Corrie's 49-year history that the soap has been given a regular home on a Thursday. Coronation Street will move from its previous 7.30pm slot on a Wednesday to 8.30pm on Thursdays from July 23.
Will they be able to take action against the criminal fares charged by our local bus companies?
Will they also make sure that bus drivers stop for you instead of "pretending" they dont see you. I have to say though, training 6 of them for ALL the bus routes in Manchester? Now thats sensible coverage isnt it?? I bet I dont see one for months and i use the buses almost everyday.
Hmm, will these new bus constables have the authority to charge drivers of buses (MagicBus especially) who routinely park on box junctions, for example the one on the intersection of Portland Street and Princess Street, so making the current traffic mayhem even worse.
I don't think it's special constables the buses need, more a complete regutting and for us bus commuters to get an idea as to where our weekly Megarider money goes.Come on ManCon, you're always banging on about the trams, what about us poor Didsbury folk that have to get buses? Where's our campaign to bring this and several hundred other issues to the head of stagecoach??


Rejuvenating skincare anytime and anywhere! This 2-function (warm and cool) skin rejuvenator helps make the skin look smoother, tighter, and more flexible. Its warming function boosts absorption and exfoliating, while the cooling function helps close pores and stimulate collagen & elastin. Portable USB charging allows you to use it in multiple countries and on the go.
The Touch Beauty skin rejuvenator has 2 functions: warm massage and cool massage, both with sonic vibration, making the skin look smoother, tighter, and more flexible. The warming massage (42℃/108ºF) increases blood circulation and helps with skin care product absorption. The cooling massage (6℃/42ºF) helps close and tighten pores. The massage head fits every curve of your face, making the skincare highly efficient. Hot, cold, vibration.
What's Included: 1 hand-held rejuvenator with dual function. Functions change from hot to cold within 3 seconds. Auto-timing system: 2.5 minutes for each setting. USB rechargeable, environmentally friendly.
How to Use: Move across the skin in gentle circular motions, paying close attention to sensitive or problem areas. Use each function in accordance with application—warm for moisturizing and applying product, cooling for finishing touch sealing.
Helpful Hints: Use the warming massage to apply your favorite rejuvenating cream. Use the cooling function to seal it in.


15 days, 04h:28m:52s £10.00 Buy now!
26 days, 02h:45m:41s £20.00 Buy now!
3 days, 14h:27m:02s £20.00 Buy now!
The Power Pack (Compilation) 2 days, 08h:19m:03s £5.50 Buy now!
James Bond 007 - Licence To Kill 2 days, 08h:19m:03s £2.75 Buy now!
Skate Crazy 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £3.45 Buy now!
Star Ray / Starray 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £8.95 Buy now!
Myth - History In The Making 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £9.95 Buy now!
Renegade III / 3 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £7.50 Buy now!
Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £3.25 Buy now!
Konami Coin-Op Hits (Compilation) 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £4.95 Buy now!
Road Runner (Roadrunner) 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £1.95 Buy now!
Leaderboard / Leader Board 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £2.75 Buy now!
Colossus Chess 4 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £13.95 Buy now!
Colossus Chess 4 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £11.95 Buy now!
James Bond 007 - Licence To Kill 2 days, 08h:20m:03s £4.95 Buy now!
Silent Service 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £4.65 Buy now!
Roadwars / Road Wars 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £2.45 Buy now!
Road Blasters (Roadblasters) 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £2.45 Buy now!
Gary Lineker's SuperStar Soccer 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £2.75 Buy now!
Nigel Mansell's Grand Prix 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £2.35 Buy now!
Outrun (Out Run) 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £4.25 Buy now!
ATF / A.T.F. - Advanced Tactical Fighter 2 days, 08h:21m:16s £2.95 Buy now!


The Huntington Beach Academy for the Performing Arts (APA) hosted a "Mary Poppins" outreach performance and interactive talkback for local middle schools on October 19.
In less than one week, 23 new teachers will experience their first day of school in Huntington Beach Union High School District (HBUHSD).
The Huntington Beach Union High School District welcomed new teachers and administrators during its annual districtwide bus tour held on Aug. 23.
The Arts Schools Network Board of Directors has designated Huntington Beach Academy for the Performing Arts (APA) an Exemplary School in recognition of its commitment to excellence. In addition, Kyle Selig, alumnus of APA, received the 2018 Outstanding Arts School Alumni Award from ASN.


Titan are currently recruiting on behalf of our key Client Partner position of Production Planner Manager on a 12 to 15 month contract based at their large site in North Lanarkshire. Ideally we are seeking applicants with desired experience within the drinks sector.
Main purpose of the role is to utilise relevant supply chain data to manage the production planning of finished cased goods within budgeted costs, ensuring on time performance and availability of stock.
Planning cased stock works order programmes, ensuring in-house bottling capacity is efficiently utilised and the production schedule is reported and communicated to all stakeholders.
Ensure third party bottling is planned in line with demand and to match standard bottling charges.
Monitor on a daily basis, bottling production schedules at all bottling locations.
Manage safety stocks and ensure that targets are maintained and reviewed.
Manage replenishment orders within agreed parameters, reporting on material and bottling hall capacity issues which impact stock availability and/or performance.
Identify product or supplier trends causing stock situations which impact KPIs and make recommendations to stock and/or ordering parameters to improve availability.
Manage administration activities in respect of labour costing for New Product Development.
Prepare Key Performance Indicator statistics for the department, including information and reports for monthly Management Meetings.
To manage, motivate, train and develop the team, according to company policies and to ensure appropriate cover.
Manage and own your professional development in order to achieve your work objectives and your career and personal goals.
Minimum of 3 years experience of a procurement/planning environment is considered essential.
Detail-oriented, ability to multi-task and prioritise tasks within strict deadlines.
Experience of SAP ERP demand planning is considered essential.


Another name for ear acupuncture – Auriculotherapy applies acupuncture principles to specific points on the ear. It is believed that healing processes can be invoked by working with these points to influence organs and bodily functions. Different perspectives of auriculotherapy focus not on the acupuncture meridians but on the use of the ear as a localized reflex system connected to the central nervous system.
Auriculotherapy is quick, inexpensive and a non-invasive method to control pain. It has been used as anesthesia during medical procedures and frequently used to help substance abusers overcome addiction as well as treat chronic health issues.
Depending on the patient and what is being treated, different methods are used – single or multiple needles, location on the ear, slight pricks or deep insertions, etc. Sometimes, even permanent needles are called for, they are attached to the ear with tape for several days or weeks when constant stimulation is required (such as when treating addictions and chronic health problems).
Conditional approval of the practice of acupuncture was given by a consensus panel of the U.S. National Institutes of Health in November, 1997 and they included an evaluation of studies which supported the use of ear acupuncture for pain relief and addiction treatment.


I was looking for this pistol because we can carry it as an alternate duty weapon for our department. I saw one on GunBroker that sold for $800. I saw this one on recoil gun works website and ordered it. It list as used, but it could pass for a new pistol.


Straight To The Hips Baby Sous Vide Beef Prime Rib Avec IMG 4747 Et Machine A Sous 24 93 1066x1600px Machine A Sous 24 is one of pictures thet are related with the picture before in the collection gallery. If you would like to see the Straight To The Hips Baby Sous Vide Beef Prime Rib Avec IMG 4747 Et Machine A Sous 24 93 1066x1600px Machine A Sous 24 in High Resolution [HD Resolution] version, please press the right click on picures/image then choose "Save as Image" option, and done. You will get Straight To The Hips Baby Sous Vide Beef Prime Rib Avec IMG 4747 Et Machine A Sous 24 93 1066x1600px Machine A Sous 24 pictures that you want. The exactly dimension of Straight To The Hips Baby Sous Vide Beef Prime Rib Avec IMG 4747 Et Machine A Sous 24 93 1066x1600px Machine A Sous 24 was 1066x1600 pixels. You can also look for some pictures by collection on below this picture. Find the other picture or article about Machine A Sous 24 here. We hope it can help you to get information of the picture.


text:
Pump Up
Total Nittany Lions
Final breakdown of Iowa football's bowl-game possibilities
Iowa coach Kirk Ferentz decided to go for a first down on fourth-and-8 in the final minute, which led to Miguel Recinos' winning field goal.
Chad Leistikow, Hawk Central
Iowa coach Kirk Ferentz is shown during the 2017 Outback Bowl in Tampa, where the Hawkeyes were defeated, 30-3, by Florida. The Outback could take the Hawkeyes again this year.(Photo: Bryon Houlgrave/The Register)Buy Photo
The Holiday Bowl has been pining for Iowa for years. That San Diego game's representatives have been omnipresent at recent Iowa football games, easy to spot with their bright-red sport coats.
They don't care who knows it: They want the Hawkeyes.
But they may not get a chance to take them, because one of two Florida games may step in first.
"The Outback Bowl has been here, too," Iowa athletics director Gary Barta pointed out. "Their coats just aren't as red."
In advance of Sunday's revelation of bowl bids, the Citrus (in Orlando) and Outback (in Tampa) were very much in play to nab 8-4 Iowa for their Jan. 1 games.
Barta has been in regular touch with all three bowl directors this week. In my conversation with him Tuesday, he pointed to the Outback and Holiday as being the more likely choices. While noting that Citrus Bowl executive director Steve Hogan "loves the Hawkeyes," Barta added: "The scenario for us to go to the Citrus Bowl would have be something kind of unique and crazy."
Perhaps that's just Barta's way of tamping down hopes of Iowa landing the highest-profile game of the three, because the latest College Playoff Rankings tell us that the Citrus is most certainly in play. (More on that later.)
The bottom line is, though, it's all speculation until the New Year's Six bowl lineup is revealed late Sunday morning. The old days of handshake agreements with bowl executives are gone, with the College Football Playoff committee assigning matchups for the top six bowl games leading into an organized selection process to follow.
After the New Year's Six is settled, the Citrus will take a Big Ten Conference team; then the Outback; then the Holiday.
"What I can do is try to influence," Barta said. "But contractually, the bowls select who they want to select."
Barta understands there might be Outback Bowl fatigue among fans. Iowa has been there five times under Kirk Ferentz. But he contended that much of the fatigue is tied to the Hawkeyes losing their last two trips there (to LSU after the 2013 season, to Florida after 2016).
He also understands a vocal majority among fans that want to see the Hawkeyes return to San Diego for the first time in 27 years.
"We haven't been to the Holiday Bowl for the long, long time. We could get a great crowd there. And the games we have played there were all close, exciting," Barta said. "On the other hand, the Outback Bowl loves having us. There are so many Hawkeye fans down in Florida. It's easier to get to Florida for a lot of our fans."
How could it all unfold? And who might Iowa play?
I examined each of the three likely possibilities. Without knowing Saturday's championship-game results, I'd say the Outback is a 50-percent likelihood. Split the other 50 percent between the CItrus, Outback and something totally unexpected.
Last SlideNext Slide
Specifics: Jan. 1, 2019, Noon CT at Camping World Stadium in Orlando, Fla. (ABC)
Possible opponents (SEC tie-in): There's a very good chance it's 9-3 Kentucky, which is coached by former Hawkeye player and graduate assistant Mark Stoops.
How it could happen: Keep your eye on Penn State. If the 9-3 Nittany Lions are available, the Citrus will snap them up. But … if big favorites rule their conference championship games Saturday (Clemson over Pittsburgh; Ohio State over Northwestern), then Penn State (currently No. 11 in the CFP rankings) could crack the New Year's Six, either in the Fiesta or Peach. That would then present the Citrus with a probable choice between 8-4 Iowa and 8-5 Northwestern.
What's to like: This is the only network television game on New Year's Day. Fun memories would be rekindled in Iowa's return to Orlando for the first time since the Drew Tate-to-Warren Holloway miracle finish, 14 years to the day.
Final thoughts: The Hawkeyes are hungry for a signature win. If they could beat No. 15 Kentucky, they would probably become the second Iowa team in eight years to finish the season nationally ranked. I'm with Barta; this is Iowa's least likely landing spot of the three.
Outback Bowl
Specifics: Jan. 1, 2019, 11 a.m. CT at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Fla. (ESPN2)
Possible opponents (SEC tie-in): If 9-3 LSU (currently No. 10 in the CFP rankings) gets nudged out of the New Year's Six as the fourth SEC team, it seems likely the Tigers spill to Tampa (having been to the Citrus the last two seasons). No. 19 Mississippi State, No. 22 Texas A&M and Missouri (all 8-4) are also in the mix.
How it could happen: It really comes down to whether the Outback is comfortable taking Iowa for the second time in three years. If Iowa is on the table here, there's a chance Northwestern and Penn State are off it. And that means the Hawkeyes, who are coming off two solid wins to end the season and have two high-profile, NFL Draft-eligible tight ends, would be more attractive than 7-5 Michigan State or 7-5 Wisconsin. The Big Ten's agreement is to have at least five different teams in the Outback in six years. So far, the Outback has taken four in four (Wisconsin, Northwestern, Iowa and Michigan). If it takes Iowa now, it would still have big-name teams like Michigan State, Nebraska and Penn State on the table next year.
What's to like: A challenging, ranked opponent is a strong likelihood. In a season of missed opportunities for Iowa, another one would emerge.
Final thoughts: I know there's some Outback fatigue, but this is a solid bowl with great hospitality against a very good opponent. Mississippi State (with the nation's No. 1 defense at 4.14 yards-per-play allowed) would present a daunting matchup.
Specifics: Dec. 31, 6 p.m. CT at SDCCU Stadium in San Diego, Calif. (Fox Sports 1)
Possible opponents (Pacific-12 tie-in): If it loses to Washington in the Pac-12 title game, No. 17 Utah would be 9-4 and a prime candidate for its first Holiday Bowl. Oregon (8-4) hasn't been to San Diego since 2008. The winner of Stanford vs. California (both 7-4) can't be ruled out.
How it could happen: If Iowa makes it through the Citrus/Outback picks, the Holiday will jump at the Hawkeyes.
What's to like: The nostalgic return to the site of three entertaining bowl games (one-point wins in 1986 and 1987; a tie in 1991) would excite the fan base. The postcard-perfect weather would be a complete 180 from last year's frozen Pinstripe Bowl in New York City.
Final thoughts: Of Iowa's three bowl possibilities, this offers the best chance at a win. But of the three, it will be most ignored nationally (on New Year's Eve, on FS1). Facing Oregon would be a fun challenge. This would check off a long-desired bowl location for fans who fondly remember Hayden Fry's three trips there.
Hawkeyes columnist Chad Leistikow has covered sports for 24 years with The Des Moines Register, USA TODAY and Iowa City Press-Citizen. Follow @ChadLeistikow on Twitter.
Nittany Lions outmatched at Michigan
Penn State vs. Rutgers Preview: Lions Look to Return to Winning Ways
Penn State football: Breaking down Nittany Lions' defensive position battles at linebacker, safety, defensive line | Spring camp
Wrestling Postview: #1 Penn State Nittany Lions Pins Buffalo Bulls on Senior Day, 47-3.
Penn State 95, Nebraska 71: Nittany Lions Dominate Huskers
More in Penn State Nittany Lions
It was a hard working day in Ann Arbor for Penn Condition football Regardless...
Rutgers Scarlet Knights 14-14 (7-11 Big Ten)Roster / Schedule 7:00 p.m. ET – Wednesday, March 6Rutgers...
A possible battle at quarterback between Tommy Stevens and Sean Clifford might command the...
For years, I've been lamenting the relative lack of meaningful or even vaguely useful...
Pac-12 Bowl Projections: With UW Huskies smelling Roses, is WSU out of New Year's Six?
2018 NCAA volleyball tournament: Bracket, scores, schedule and how to watch the DI championship
Total Nittany Lions is an independent site and is not affiliated with the NCAA or the Penn State Nittany Lions
Report: Penn State freshman Gavin Teasdale will burn redshirt, compete attached at the Southern Scuffle | Penn State Wrestling News | Daily Collegian
Penn State Nittany Lions Wrestling announces official 2018-19 schedule | News, Sports, Jobs
No. 7 PSU Field Hockey takes down No. 17 Rutgers for B1G road win | News, Sports, Jobs
Penn State football | Nittany Lions close to making decisions at linebacker; Bowen not expected to start week one | Sports


Pain is an odd motivator. Pain may de-motivate one person (fear of pain, excuse to not do, reason to not exercise). Pain may motivate another person (fear of not doing, desire to do more, increased need to exercise). Back pain affects each Sandy Springs back pain sufferer in a different way, too, when it comes to exercise for Sandy Springs back pain relief. Your Sandy Springs chiropractor knows this well. Cross Chiropractic Center helps each Sandy Springs back pain sufferer by starting where he or she is - motivated or not, fearful or not, exercise-craved or not – face the fact that exercise will relieve and even control and possibly fend off future episodes of back pain.
Often it comes down to communication. As your Sandy Springs back pain specialist, your Sandy Springs chiropractor at Cross Chiropractic Center learns the best way to communicate with you about your back pain condition and how to help and relieve its pain with exercise. One new research paper reveals that communication increases exercise program adherence and clinical outcomes for women more effectively than men. (1) So your Sandy Springs chiropractic back pain specialist at Cross Chiropractic Center will put much effort into communicating with our Sandy Springs chiropractic female patients to motivate them to exercise! Cross Chiropractic Center promises!
Back pain and exercise avoidance kind of go together…for some Sandy Springs back pain sufferers. You? There are different exercise motivation profiles. What's yours? Body concept, pain, disability, level of activity, and the type of exercise a back pain patient does all influence the back pain sufferer's desire to exercise. There are highly motivated back pain patients (29.1%), independently-convinced-that-exercise-will-help-them back pain patients (21.7%), controlled convinced patients who know exercise is good for them but do it only because they feel they have to (19.7%) and less motivated back pain sufferers (29.5%). Surprisingly, competitive type athletes with back pain sometimes fall into the latter two groups who perform the prescribed exercise only because they feel they must. (2) Cross Chiropractic Center is well aware all of these types in daily Sandy Springs chiropractic practice! No fear! Cross Chiropractic Center designs fitting approaches for all these types to take part in healing and relieving exercise.
Matching lifestyle goals to activities is an effective way to inspire a back pain sufferer to exercise. (3) That makes sense to Cross Chiropractic Center! We have seen it before. If we can get a Sandy Springs back pain patient to do what he wants to do gets him motivated! Cross Chiropractic Center knows that if a Sandy Springs back pain patient doesn't like to lift weights, he will not lift weights. Cross Chiropractic Center knows that if a Sandy Springs back pain patient misses being able to push his grandchild on the swing, he'll exercise sufficiently to get him back to being able to swing the grandkids. Sound about right?! So what motivates you? Cross Chiropractic Center will listen to you and work with you to figure out your exercise sweet spot, your exercise plan. It'll make a big difference in your back pain level, mood, outlook on life, body's condition, engagement with life and family and friends. (3) Ready to start? Cross Chiropractic Center is here for you!
Schedule your Sandy Springs chiropractic appointment today. Cross Chiropractic Center will communicate, motivate and treat you with chiropractic care to lessen your back pain and help you fend it off in the future in a way that works for you.


text:
Keep up with the latest news from Cooper Levenson
You're subscribed to our newsletter! Please check your inbox to view a confirmation email.
I would like to report a site issue
Mission Community Service History Diversity Careers
[ OUR TEAM ]PRACTICE AREASBLOGCONTACT
Lucas R. Levenson
Location Atlantic City, New Jersey Phone
Email lrlevenson@cooperlevenson.com
Lucas R. Levenson is an attorney based in the firm's Atlantic City office. He is a member of the Casino Gaming, as well as the Criminal Law practice group. In this role, he is responsible for research, memorandum and brief drafting, and assisting the preparation of litigation and licensing hearings for the Casino Gaming and iGaming Practice Groups.
Lucas began his career as a summer intern at Cooper Levenson, working with attorneys in the casino gaming, tax litigation, and estate planning practice groups. He interned at the Camden County Prosecutor's Office and served as a Law Clerk for the Honorable James P. Savio, Atlantic County Superior Court, NJ. Additionally, Lucas worked as a Compliance Analyst for an online sports betting company. Prior to his legal career, he previously worked as a Financial Analyst for an Atlantic City casino hotel.
Lucas graduated from Drew University with a B.A. in Business Studies and a minor in Religious Studies, where he was a four year starter for their NCAA Division III basketball team, a member of the Economics Club, and a member of the Student Athlete Advisory Committee (SAAC). Additionally, he was named to the Dean's List twice. Lucas is 5th all-time in career blocked shots at Drew. He was awarded a Juris Doctor degree also from Rutgers School of Law. During law school, Lucas participated in the Law Review where he wrote an unpublished article titled "Sports Betting and Fantasy Sports: A Comparison of United States and United Kingdom Betting Laws."
Outside of the office, Lucas serves as a youth basketball coach. He continues to serve as a high school soccer and basketball referee.
2020 by Cooper Levenson Attorneys at Law. All rights reserved. Terms and Conditions | Site Map | Privacy Policy | Attorney Advertising
Made by Argyle Interactive


Computer Science Teacher: Does Anyone Read the Error Messages?
Student: Hey, I'm getting an error.
Teacher: What error are you getting?
Today I was thinking that maybe I should write up a longer explanation of the most common error and warning messages my students get. Will they read that document? Maybe. Maybe not. Ultimately though the problem is that they give up too soon. They don't spend enough time reading the message and trying to determine what it means.
It's not just a problem for beginners though. Years ago I was at a computer company supporting professional developers at a very technical company that built very sophisticated systems. One of the most common parts of my job at times was explaining error messages. Often I was explaining messages I had never seen before but was able to at least parse some meaning out of them.
In the long run, students can learn a lot from their errors. They can learn about the code obviously but perhaps more importantly they can learn the value of critical thinking and close reading. We as educators have to be careful about finding the thin line between giving clues and giving fast answers.
I recall an assignment that I gave once to try and head off this issue (and my frustrations). Each group of students were given an error message from the language that we were using. They then had to create a bulletin board display showing the message, three possible ways that the error could be generated, and then at least three suggestions for how to fix or avoid the error. It was actually a fun activity since some students were kings/queens of errors and others claimed to never have seen one! Today, an alternative would be to have students create a slide or two in a collaborative slide deck and make it a constant reference for students. Before they're allowed to ask you for help, they need to check out the collective wisdom of the class. And, hey, if they do solve it, why not add their solution.
On the other hand, there are another whole set of error messages that are worthy of banding your head against the wall.
How do you ever solve those other than the standard reboot the computer and try again!
I have kids working in Visual Studio C# that cannot figure out the red squiggle under a line means there is something wrong. As teachers we hate to admit it but sometimes someone is just not smart enough to read and understand what they read. There are also those that are just to lazy to read. If I have a student that has been programming a while I simply say "Google it." Understanding error messages is part of learning to program but we cannot teach them the absolute meaning of every error message. They have to read. Then of course there are the error messages that give not a clue. Then you tell them to just start digging and start throwing in Print statements.


text:
Portal Account
The best way to access opportunities for your business. Book and manage events, apply for funding and track your progress.
Share with Linked.in
Horizon Europe is the EU's key funding programme for research and innovation with a budget of €95 billion. It tackles climate change, helps to achieve the UN's Sustainable Development Goals and boost the EU's competitiveness and growth.
The programme facilitates collaboration and strengthens the impact of research and innovation in developing, supporting and implementing EU policies while tackling global challenges. It supports creating better dispersing of excellent knowledge and technologies.
It creates jobs, fully engages the EU's talent pool, boots economic growth, promotes industrial competitiveness and optimises investment impact within a strengthened European Research Area. Legal entities from the EU and Associated Countries can participate.
Read about how companies have benefited from previous EU funding
The Excellent Science pillar aims to increase the EU's global scientific competitiveness. It supports frontier research projects defined and driven by top researchers themselves through the European Research Council, funds fellowships for experienced researchers, doctoral training networks and exchanges for researchers through Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, and invests in world-class research infrastructures.
The Global Challenges and European Industrial Competitiveness pillar supports research relating to societal challenges and reinforces technological and industrial capacities through clusters. Its sets EU-missions with ambitious goals tackling some of our biggest problems. It also includes activities pursued by the Joint Research Centre which supports EU and national policymakers with independent scientific evidence and technical support.
The Innovative Europe pillar aims to make Europe a front runner in market-creating innovation via the European Innovation Council. It also helps to develop the overall European Innovation landscape through the European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) which fosters the integration of the knowledge triangle of education, research and innovation.
Widening participation and strengthening the European Research Area (ERA) increase support to EU Member States in their efforts to make the most of national research and innovation potential.
The Horizon Europe Northern Ireland support network is made up of around a dozen European Advisors. We want to help you participate in Horizon Europe. Contact a Horizon Europe support contact
How Horizon Europe works
Work programmes announce the specific research and innovation areas that will get funded. The forthcoming calls for proposals will be accessible though the one-stop-shop funding and tenders portal.
Each call gives precise information.
Discover the first steps to prepare your proposal and apply for EU research funding on the funding and tenders portal.
Finding Partners
Many, but not all, Horizon Europe calls require a team of at least three partners from different countries. The call topics advise if partners are required. If you need help to identify a potential partner with particular competences, facilities or experience, use the partner search options.
Read more about finding a partner or applying as an individual on the Horizon Europe participant portal.
Evaluation by experts
Once the deadline has passed, all proposals are evaluated by a panel of independent specialists in their fields. The panel checks each proposal against a list of criteria with a number of the top proposals invited to receive funding.
Once a proposal passes the evaluation stage (two to five months' duration), applicants are informed about the outcome. The European Commission then draws up a grant agreement with each successful participant. The grant agreement confirms what research and innovation activities will be undertaken. This includes the project duration, budget, rates and costs, the European Commission's contribution and all rights and obligations. The time limit for signing the grant agreements is between one and three months.
Generally, two-year work programmes announce the specific areas that will be funded by Horizon Europe. You can look out for them on the Funding and tenders opportunities portal as they will advise of the call opening and closing dates during the year. Each call topic gives detailed information on the challenges that the Commission would like you to address in your proposals.
The Funding and tenders opportunities portal is your entry point for electronic administration of EU-funded research and innovation projects and hosts the services for managing your proposals and projects throughout their lifecycle.
Explore all the related European Commission departments
The EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation will be complemented by further measures to complete and further develop the European Research Area. These measures will aim at breaking down barriers to create a genuine single market for knowledge, research and innovation.
View UK wide case studies
UK Research and Innovation Horizon Europe: help for UK applicants
Horizon Europe NI
Intellectual Property in Horizon Europe
This short animated clip published by the European IPR Helpdesk sheds light on the importance of smart IP management in Horizon Europe. It gives an impression of how the services of the European IPR Helpdesk can support researchers and SMEs involved in Horizon Europe projects.
Case study | Find out how Redburn Solutions got involved in Horizon 2020
Not sure that this support is right for you? Contact us and we can explore options for your business together.
A £5,000 voucher to get expert help to do something new.
We can help you develop new or better products and services.
Enterprise Europe Network Northern Ireland
Access to the biggest innovation and business network in the world.
Business support team
How to access €80 billion of funding for R&D
nibusinessinfo.co.uk guides
7 key advantages of R&D for small business
Research and develop ideas, new products and services
Get the latest news, events and support straight to your inbox
You can opt out from receiving our newsletter at anytime by selecting the unsubscribe link that is in every email we send. For more information on how we use your data, read our privacy notice
Sign up for our 2 Minute Update newsletter
Post code or zip code
Explore Invest NI
Invest Northern Ireland is not responsible for the content of external sites


text:
Tag: jeremy Bentham
LOST – The Life And Death of Jeremy Bentham – Theories
Another great show, and a few more pieces of the puzzle fall into place!
Nearly the entire show was dedicated to what happened to John Locke after he left the island. Surprisingly enough, it turns out that there's ONE exit point from the island back to the "regular" world (at least via the wheel) and Widmore was watching it. He even had his man, Abaddon, in place to watch to see who might get through.
After all this time of watching Widmore in other situations, it was really tough to believe that he might be telling Locke the truth. When he said he wanted to help John get back to the island, that threw a lot of my speculation out the window and pointed to one thing:
It's a really, REALLY bad thing that Locke is back on the island.
The thing that completely iced it is that when Ben heard Locke say the name "Eloise Hawking", Ben killed Locke after the sudden realization that he had made a pretty big mistake.
What sudden realization?
The only thing I can think of is that Ben someone (probably Hawking) told Ben that Locke had to be stopped from going back to the island, but Ben didn't believe it. Up until that point, Ben had been going under the assumption that Locke was Jacob's chosen new leader, and that Locke was very important. He believed this so strongly that he even turned that wheel, and sacrificed himself to keep Locke on the island. (In reality, it was Christian that told Locke that he needed to move the island… Ben wasn't supposed to leave).
If Hawking told Ben that he wasn't supposed to be the one that left the island (and Locke was suppoed to leave), that Locke wasn't supposed to be the leader, and possibly that Locke might even be dangerous to have on the island, Ben's first reaction to this would be not to believe it. That's normal human nature – make a big mistake, and not being to admit that you were wrong, until evidence presents itself that shows you were wrong. Ben couldn't bring himself to believe he had been wrong about Locke.
Ben was probably told something like "if Locke tries to go see Hawking, that will be the proof you'll need". So, when Locke finally did say her name, that was the evidence that Ben needed to make him realize he was wrong, and that Locke was as dangerous as Ben had been warned. Ben went back to what he does best… do anything to protect the island, and that's when he killed Locke.
Now, what the heck has been the deal with Ben getting everyone together, including Locke, to get everyone to go back? If Ben wanted to stop Locke, what possible reason would he have for keeping Locke's body to go back? Well, I think that's pretty self-explanatory after last week's show. Locke went back because they needed to get everyone together as soon as they could. I don't think Ben was counting out Locke coming back to life though. My question is… was it the island that brought Locke back… Or something else?
I do think it was interesting that the island chose all the Oceanic folks to beam down, while Ben was left to crash with the rest of them. Is he really hurt? Or is he biding his time while he figures out what to do? My guess is the latter.
Oh, and I don't think we've seen the last of Abaddon. If Widmore was watching all the Oceanic folks, then there's a pretty good chance that Abaddon's body was on that plane too. Locke still owes Abaddon a favor, remember?
What did you think of the show? Do you like my theory? Have one (or two) of your own? Let's hear 'em!
Author srpPosted on February 25, 2009 Categories LOST, TelevisionTags jeremy Bentham, LOST, lost summary, Lost Theories9 Comments on LOST – The Life And Death of Jeremy Bentham – Theories


Before you download Kino HD v2.2.2 [AdFree] APK, You can read a brief overview and features list below.
Overview: A free application for watching new movies (in better and worse quality). There are genres and search, there is almost everything.
So Excited to download? Well, click on below button to start Download Kino HD v2.2.2 [AdFree] APK. This is a single direct link of Kino HD v2.2.2 [AdFree].


text:
leerw@ornl.gov
Ronald Lee
Ron Lee is a Senior R&D Staff member in the Data Systems Sciences and Engineering group working as software architecture and developer. Since 1989 he has been a principal developer and team leader on a variety of projects ranging from functional prototypes to 24x7 operational deployments supporting defense intelligence, planning, and decision support, consequence assessment and hazard prediction, data visualization, real-time data acquisition, dissemination, and situation displays. Currently he supports the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), the Virtual Environment for Reactor Applications (VERA), and the National Technical Nuclear Forensics (NTNF) program. He develops and maintains the Nuclear Facility Accident (NFAC) model and PopLib libraries for DTRA, the VERAView (https://github.com/CASL/VERAView) and VeraRun (https://github.com/CASL/VERARun) applications for VERA, and the Fallout Planning Tool for NTNF.
Lee earned an M.S. in Computer Systems (distinguished graduate) from the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) in 1986 after receiving a B.S. in Information and Computer Science (highest honor) from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1985. After grad school he was an intelligence system software analyst at Offutt AFB, Nebraska until separation from the Air Force in 1989. After a brief stint working for Sterling Systems in Bellevue, Nebraska he joined Martin Marietta Energy Systems' Data System Research and Development (DSRD) division in Oak Ridge. In 1994 he moved to ORNL's Computational Physics and Engineering Division and has survived several subsequent organizational changes as a member of groups such as Bioinformatics, Reactor Physics, Computational Data Analytics, Geographic Information Science & Technology, and Data Systems Sciences and Engineering, recently renamed to Data Engineering. A Sun Certified Java Developer he has taught classes in Unix systems and software development classes at Pellissippi State Community College, where he also created SunOS system administration curricula.
M.S. Computer Systems
B.S. Information and Computer Science
Last Updated: March 18, 2021 - 2:01 pm
Validation of the Nuclear Facility Accident (NFAC) Model
DSSE Researcher Deploys VERAView and VERARun Applications at INL, Presents to Users Group


I've been testing Crossover Mac by Codeweavers with varying success as of late. Some things work, and work pretty well I might add, but those things that do not work are really bad. From an end user standpoint this software is not even close yet to the level of stability I have been used to with Codeweaver's Crossover Office for Linux.
I will give this software credit for being a tightly integrated solution. You can open programs from Crossover's own menu or by directly double clicking on the executable. Software is installed within what they call bottles. These bottles can either be a Win98 or Win2000 setup. By default there is a list of programs that can be installed that are currently supported by the application. Most of these actually run suprisingly well. There is also the option to install unsupported programs. Codeweavers recommends that these applications be give there own bottle from which to work from when you are using the built in install selector.
For the first test I installed Microsoft's Internet Explorer 6.0 from the Crossover install selector. This went pretty smooth, although it did take an extraordinary amount of time to actually complete the installation. Afterwards I launched IE6 from the Crossover "Programs" menu. Again it seemed to take it's time launching and at first I was not sure it was launching at all. Applications launched with Crossover Mac do not have regular bouncing icons in your dock like other OS X programs. Instead there is a miniature icon that bounces for a little while on top of the Crossover icon in the dock. Typically this disappears before the program is actually on your screen.
With Internet Explorer 6 now opened and running on my screen I decided to poke around and see if I could crash it. No such luck, however I was unable to get flash working. Overall it seemed to work quite well, even though I would not try to run any video or graphics intensive webpages through it. I checked my bank account with it though. I'm still broke.
So far so good with Crossover Mac. I closed IE6 as well as Crossover. The shutdown of Crossover takes a while. It shuts down each bottle individually. I grew impatient and hit force shutdown. Bad move. My entire system was sluggish at this point, so I decided to fire up Activity Monitor to see what was going on. To my suprise I found not one or two, but 6 wineserver processes running! In a bit of foreshadowing to come, I force quit each one of them. The OS still felt sluggish so I decided to reboot. It always make me a Sad Mac when I have to reboot.
Back to my desktop. The test with Crossover was not complete though. It was time to start testing unsupported software. By default if you open a setup program from Finder by double clicking it will open Crossover and install into your default bottle. I learned this the hard way. The first unsupported application on the chopping block was DVDShrink 3.2 and I decided to install it into both types of bottles. The install process went fine and the application launced. Okay, so far so good. I went to open a disc after popping the movie "Thumbsucker" into my DVD drive. No drives were available! It looked like this wasn't going to go so well. I decided to try to open the DVD by way of the open folder method. Sure enough browsing to the folder worked and DVDShrink started to read my DVD. I walked away to make some pancakes.
When I returned I was sitting at DVDShrink's main menu with the DVD's contents listed. However the program refused to respond to me. This isn't good. Force quit. I then repeated the process except this time I stayed at the computer the whole time. After the program read the DVD I was able to click on options. It must be similiar to the bug I had with this program under Crossover Office, where leaving it idle too long would result in it being unresponsive. I attempted to tell the application where to rip the DVD files. Another lockup happened when attempting to select an output folder. Still not going well. Four subsequent attempts resulted in various lockups until again the computer felt sluggish. Checking Activity Monitor produced the same results as before only with three times as many wineservers running. I killed each of them off and decided to give this program one more shot. This time I did everything as quickly as I could. The DVD ripped without incident. I figured I had figured out the magic touch and could now rip using DVDShrink as much as I wanted. However one last test would tell. The play test.
I fired up VLC and selected "Play Disc" and "From video_ts folder". The video screen came up and started to play. The resulting video output almost had me in tears. Two hours of fighting with this application had resulted in a corrupted video stream. I tested the files on a different computer to be positive. Same artifacting on both machines as well as when I decided to waste a blank DVD+R and play the files on my standalone DVD player.
For those keeping score, Crossover is now at a record of 1 - 1.
Next up on the unsupported list was a few random games. Some worked ok (and by ok I mean I was able to get into the game, doesn't mean I could play it), and some did not work at all. I wasn't expecting much in this department yet anyway.
Further tests with supported software such as Photoshop resulted in successes similiar to IE6 in that they did in fact work, but were not without some glitches. This is to be expected however.
All in all, I will give Codeweavers credit for bringing the WINE/Darwine environment over to the Intel OS X world and doing so in a very user friendly fashion. However unless you are a glutton for punishment or enjoy beta testing until your head explodes, I would stay away for the time being.


Helix Sleep mattresses with targeted cushioning conform closely, making them perfect for side sleepers. While hybrids with moderate cushioning do not conform as much and are ideal for pretty much all sleep positions. Lighter men and women may feel more comfortable on variants with balanced support, while individuals that weigh 130 lbs or more tend to prefer the variants with extra support.
Helix Sleep also offers two mattresses with dual-firmness, the Helix Dual Balanced (with targeted cushioning and balanced support) and the Helix Dual Extra (with additional support and moderate cushioning). Both of these variants have one 'Soft' side and one 'Firm' side, which makes them suitable for couples with different tastes. Lastly, the Helix Nightfall is a hybrid designed for bigger, heavier individuals. This mattress has an extra layer of memory foam for maximum support.
All nine of the different iterations of the mattress will differ slightly in construction, but for 6 of the 9 variants, the construction will be rather similar. The six core variants (listed above) are 10 inches tall, composed of 6 inches of pocketed coils and 4 inches of foam.
Cover – Originally, all Helix mattresses come with the same cover, made of 100% polyester. I thought it to be stretchy and thin, allowing for some great breathability. However, if you prefer something more amped up, you can choose to swap out the standard cover for the UltraCool one, which is made up of a phase change material to regulate temperature.
Comfort Layer – Up top, you will discover a heavy layer of memory foam. This material has a slow reaction to pressure, meaning you're likely to experience some gratifying body shaping. While it might seem strange for a supposedly medium firm mattress to make use of a memory foam layer, it's crucial to remember that the feeling of deep sinkage doesn't necessarily translate to softness; in fact, most of the time it gives quite a firm feel.
Transition Layer – After getting past the comfort layer, you will discover a transition layer of poly foam. This layer of foam works to curb the sinkage of the memory foam and establish a supportive, medium firm feel as you reach the pocketed coils below.
Support Layer – The bulk of the mattress consists of this segment of individually wrapped coils. This system gives a supportive lift into the structure, working to position the sleeper "on top" of the bed, instead of "in it". Because the coils are individually wrapped, they are also likely to allow extra breathability as air flows through the spaces in the coils.
Base Layer – Last, you will discover a thin segment of high-density poly foam. This segment doesn't affect the feel of the bed too much, working mostly to give the pocketed coils something off of which to react.
The firmness of the Helix is going to differ widely depending on which variant you pick out. The Helix Dusk and Midnight, have moderate firmness levels, which tends to be very versatile and therefore best-selling. If you are more particular, however, Helix Sleep is happy to provide you with more choices.
Lying down on the Midnight, the uppermost foam comfort layer is soft and produces some top quality body contouring, while the rest of the materials in the mattress work to counteract this and make an overall firmer composition. The firmer support foams and individually-wrapped coils also assist with re-positioning.
For back sleepers, there is just enough good comfort material here to conform to your lumbar while supporting your whole back in a neutral position. For heavier buyers or those who prefer a firmer bed, there are two more choices for you in the Helix Twilight and Helix Dawn variants.
Most side sleepers will feel perfectly comfy on the Midnight, but, if you're needing less pressure while still going with a versatile medium firmness, you might want to check out the Helix Dusk, which uses a body-conforming latex-alternative foam that's breathable and gives the surface a small bit of bounce.
Those who sleep on their side typically have to be mindful of pressure because they sleep with most of their weight on a smaller area. Those who are smaller than average or those looking for a lot of pressure relief might want to stick to the plusher models.
Those who sleep on their stomach will feel comfortable in the Midnight, especially if this isn't their main position or they have a tendency to switch things up a lot. Firmer choices may be preferable for exclusive tummy sleepers so that they can ensure their hips don't dip and over-arch their spine.
Last, Helix Sleep suggests Helix for sleepers up to 350 lbs or partners that weigh up to 250 pounds each. If you or your spouse are significantly larger than average, the company has also produced a bed called the Nightfall that's made to accommodate a combined weight of 1000 pounds.
Bear in mind that if none of those models sound right, you can always check out the 4 other beds in the newest collection: the Sunset (plush, softer compared to the Moonlight), Dusk (moderate feel, slightly firmer compared to the Midnight), Twilight (firm, made for side sleepers), or Dawn (the firmest option of the bunch).
Based on my observation, Helix Sleep surpasses expectations for hybrid mattresses in this space due to the amount and quality of foam it incorporates, in addition to the pocketed coils that help trap motion at its source. If you are a light sleeper afraid that movement from the other side of the bed will wake you, you should not have a lot of concern with this mattress. I would say that all of the Helix mattresses would be a good option for couples.
While you may encounter a little immediate sinkage in the soft foam on top, by the time you sink through these layers, you are going to find the individually-wrapped coils and feel great support. This combination will interest a wide range of sleepers, but will satisfy stomach and back sleepers the most.
Though I do feel the foam collapse as I sit close to the edge of the bed, the pocketed coils stop the mattress from collapsing too much beyond that. I feel quite secure sitting on the bed.
In my view, Helix mattresses perform above average for edge support compared to other bed-in-a-box brands, which is due to their newly updated edges containing reinforcement in the coil system. There may be a little compression at the comfort foams when you sit with your entire weight on the side, but laying on the side should feel comfortable and secure. Partners who want more space to stretch out typically appreciate stronger edges.
Lying down, I also feel like I could get near the edge of the bed without feeling like I will fall off or be ejected from the mattress. Overall, I believe that the Helix mattress has great edge support.
One of the best features of buying a bed-in-a-box online is the sleep trials they usually come with. Helix Mattress is no different. You create the mattress that is meant for you, place your order, and within 2 weeks, it's sent to your door. From the minute you click to buy the mattress, you have 100 nights to try it out (minus the time for delivery, so it is more like 90 nights). If it is not perfect, you can return it free of charge, and receive a complete refund.
Helix Sleep offers a generous 10-year guarantee that covers flaws, but it has some limitations, exceptions, and the burden of proof is on the purchaser (like most guarantees ). Of course, you should be the first owner of the Helix to use the warranty, and you need to be sure that you save your receipt as proof of purchase.
If your Helix begins to show an indentation of 1″ or longer, which is what usually happens when low-density foams break down, then you could be eligible for a repair or replacement of your Helix.
If you are certain that a Helix Sleep mattress is ideal for you, you can see the pricing and size info below. However, please be aware that these prices indicate standard pricing, and doesn't include my special discount. Click here to get my special discount and receive up to $125 off your Helix now.
For regular cleaning, it's advised to use cold water with gentle dish soap to clean any dirt or stains. Make certain to clean using gentle circular motions, rather than rubbing.
The attributes of the Helix were thoughtfully constructed to deliver choices whether you were looking for a mattress that stays cool all night, in the event that you needed one to support your shape with a thick comfort system, or both! The pocketed coil unit should provide great edge support and motion transfer is at a minimum with their individually-wrapped build.
I hope that I've given you some notion of what the typical consumer can expect from the Helix, but it does provide an impressive assortment of customization with an option for literally every particular need or desire. Your next best sleep could just be a brief online quiz away.