text:
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January 14, 2021 | An in-depth look at Taylor Swift's versatility in 'Evermore'
Shin Godzilla brings the king back
Breihan Dryden, A&E Writer
Courtesy of Wikizilla.org
In the spirit of honesty, I must admit something. I, Eric Breihan Dryden, am massively obsessed with the Kaiju genre of film. I have Godzilla toys, DVDs, Blu-rays, VHS tapes (ask your parents), and even Godzilla boxers. I have an assorted collection of rare Godzilla and Gamera posters along with having a Kaiju themed band. Collectively, I have spent well over $1000 on Kaiju merch alone. I absolutely adore this genre. Yet, despite my adoration of these films, it has taken me longer than I care to admit to finally sit down and watch the second most recent addition to the Toho Godzilla franchise, Shin Godzilla. Now that I have seen the film (in a double feature with the 2014 film no less), I am happy to report that it is quite the stellar piece of entertainment.
Shin Godzilla takes place in current day Tokyo and acts as a reboot of the character for the Toho series of films. While fans of the series are no stranger to reboots of the God-like lizard, this is hands down the most disgusting incarnation yet, complete with toxic waste oozing from the crevices along his body and radioactive blood. Oh and did I mention that this Godzilla is absolutely terrifying? That's right kids, we're back to good ole' 50's era eco-horror. His first form is an undulating mess that looks like the kaiju version of a googly eyed Frill Shark (Google it, you won't be disappointed). It ungracefully flails around Tokyo for a bit, wreaking havoc before it decides to up and evolve into a bipedal version of its current self. Godzilla then gets embarrassed and escapes back into the ocean. Hey man, don't act like puberty wasn't weird for you either.
It was at this point that I realized Shin Godzilla has a very, very predictable structure. We get twenty five minutes of political satire and fifteen minutes of Godzilla, rinse repeat four times and you have the rest of the film. While some people will most definitely have an issue with this, I found the call and response of the Japanese government failing horribly at informing the public versus what is actually happening during Godzilla's visits to the city, both hilarious and a solid example of juxtaposition of the government slapstick/disaster horror. If you're ok with that, then you shouldn't have a problem with sitting through this. Just know, that you will feel the two hour runtime.
This brings us to what is, in my opinion, the make or break with this film. DO NOT watch this film with the English dub. Normally, Funimation (who handled the English voice over in this film) does a solid job when it comes to providing English dubs to anime that make their way over to the states, but it sounds like something is just off with the voice cast in this. Some characters deliver their lines fine, but the majority are laughably bad. I haven't heard an English dub this bad since the Russian werewolf film Brotherhood of the Wolf. Seriously, don't be lazy, just read the dang subtitles.
In conclusion, is this movie a worthy use of two hours of your time? Well, that depends. Do you enjoy Godzilla films? Do you like giant monster movies? Do you want to laugh at the ineptitude of the Japanese government as agents of containment? If you answered yes to any of these questions, then yeah, this film is totally worth it. Do yourself a favor and drop the $20 dollars on the Blu-ray. Trust me, the destruction is truly, truly outrageous.
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UC Digital Humanities
All posts by Rosalee
Metrics and Measurement: The Impacts of Digital Resources and Collections
By Rosalee | Events, Visitors | No Comments
Following his talk on Thursday 24 November, Professor Eric Meyer will also lead a workshop while he is at UC:
Friday 25 November, 9am-12pm, Macmillan Brown PS 208
This workshop will present a framework and best practices for measuring usage and impact of digitised scholarly resources. The workshop will cover quantitative and qualitative methods outlined in the Toolkit for the Impact of Digitised Scholarly Resources and how organisations can apply these to their own collections and projects. Participants will learn from case studies and work through participant-provided examples to gain a better understanding of:
Web presence, what it means, and how it can be measured with analytics;
Social media data, and how one can get it and use it for understanding impacts both quantitatively and qualitatively;
Scientometric data, and how one can interpret it;
Interviewing and surveying users.
Morning tea will be provided. Please RSVP by Monday 21 October to christopher.thomson@canterbury.ac.nz for catering purposes
To get the most out of the workshop, participants will need to bring a laptop that can connect to the Internet.
Eric Meyer is Professor of Social Informatics and Director of Graduate Studies at the Oxford Internet Institute, a multidisciplinary department at the University of Oxford which undertakes teaching and research focused on understanding life online. Eric's work focuses on shifts in work, knowledge creation, and human interactions when digital technologies replace previously non-digital counterparts. His research in this area has included studies of the impacts of digital collections in libraries and museums, digital practices in the arts, the use of digital images in biology, and digital information practices in the sciences and humanities.
Knowledge Machines: Digital Transformations of the Sciences and Humanities
The UC Arts Digital Lab is pleased to present a talk by Professor Eric Meyer of the Oxford Internet Institute:
Thursday 24 November, 2-3pm, Karl Popper 612
In this talk, Eric Meyer will discuss his 2015 book Knowledge Machines: Digital Transformations of the Sciences and Humanities, in which he and his co-author Ralph Schroeder argue that digital technologies have fundamentally changed research practices in the sciences, social sciences, and humanities. Meyer and Schroeder show that digital tools and data, used collectively and in distributed mode—which they term e-research—have transformed not just the consumption of knowledge but also the production of knowledge.
Digital technologies for research are reshaping how knowledge advances in disciplines that range from physics to literary analysis. This book considers the transformations of research from a number of perspectives, drawing especially on the sociology of science and technology and social informatics. It shows that the use of digital tools and data is not just a technical issue; it affects research practices, collaboration models, publishing choices, and even the kinds of research and research questions scholars choose to pursue. Knowledge Machines examines the nature and implications of these transformations for scholarly research.
Medieval and Early Modern Digital Humanities: Postgraduate Seminar at the University of Canterbury
By Rosalee | Events, Seminars, Visitors | No Comments
This Wednesday 18 November the Australian and New Zealand Association of Medieval and Early Modern Studies (ANZAMEMS) is holding a Postgraduate Advanced Training Seminar (PATS) at the University of Canterbury. Organised in conjunction with UC's Festival of Digital Humanities, the seminar will focus on digital research methods for scholars in Medieval and Early Modern history, literary studies, and musicology.
The full-day event will take place in Undercroft 101. It will be compered by Tracy Adams (Associate Professor of French, University of Auckland), and feature keynote presentations by Prof. Patricia Fumerton (University of California Santa Barbara) and Prof. Lyn Tribble (University of Otago). There will also be a hands-on session. In this, Professor Fumerton will give an overview of the English Broadside Ballads Archive, a multi-million dollar project funded by the U.S. National Endowment for the Humanities that has been digitising, transcribing, reconstructing music and songs, and creating scholarship for many thousands of early modern ballads (the "ephemeral" new media of the time), and James Smithies (UC Digital Humanities) will guide participants on how to write a digital project scope document. The day will conclude with a panel discussion by James Smithies, Chris Jones (UC History), and Joanna Condon (Macmillan Brown Library), chaired by Anton Angelo (UC Library Research Repository).
The PATS will bring 15 postgraduate students from around New Zealand and Australia to UC for the day. It will also be live-streamed on YouTube and simulcast in universities across Australasia. Archive versions will be available on this site afterwards.
The full schedule is as follows:
9.00 Welcome
9.15–10.30 Keynote by Professor Lyn Tribble, followed by discussion
11.00–11.30 Morning tea
11.30–12.45 Keynote by Professor Patricia Fumerton, followed by discussion
12.45 – 1.45 Lunch
1.45 – 3.00 Behind the scenes at EBBA / How to write a digital project scope document
3.00 – 3.30 Afternoon tea
3.30 – 4.45 Panel discussion by Anton Angelo, James Smithies, Chris Jones, and Joanna Condon
6.00 Dinner
The Frontiers of DH: Humanities Systems Infrastructure
This Thursday 12 November the UC Digital Humanities programme is hosting an afternoon of short seminars, followed by a workshop, centered on humanities systems infrastructure. Please note the venue has changed to Undercroft 101. The time is still 1pm – 5pm.
The goal is to start thinking about what humanities systems infrastructure is, what it might become, and what values and goals should be used to develop it. The workshop is low-key but might be of interest to researchers interested in digital research and the politics of infrastructure, GLAM and university professionals with responsibility for digital strategy, and IT professionals with interests in the cultural heritage and research sectors. Speakers have been allocated 45 minutes but we'll take a relaxed approach to timing. Input is strongly encouraged from all attendees.
1.00 – 1.15: Introduction by Dr. James Smithies, University of Canterbury Digital Humanities Programme.
1.15 – 2.00: Prof. Alan Liu, University of California at Santa Barbara, 'Against the Cultural Singularity'.
2.00 – 2.45: Prof. Paul Arthur, University of Western Sydney, 'Smart Infrastructures for Cultural and Social Research'.
2.45 – 3.30: Dr. James Smithies, University of Canterbury, 'Towards a Systems Analysis of the Humanities'.
3.30 – 4.00: Afternoon tea.
4.00 – 5.00: Group discussion: 'What is humanities cyber-infrastructure? Do we want it or need it, and if so how do we build it?'
The session will be followed by an open meeting on Friday 13th November, 10am – 12pm in Karl Popper 414, to discuss possible actions and outputs.
The 3 keynote seminars will be videoed.
Dr. Tim Sherratt: Towards a Manifesto for Tactical DH Research Infrastructure
A video recording of Tim's seminar at UC on Wednesday 21 October.
Key Trends in DH & their challenge to the idea of the Humanities
To kick off a 6-week Festival of Digital Humanities, our visiting Fulbright Specialist Professor Alan Liu (University of California, Santa Barbara) is presenting the first in a series of seminars and workshops, tomorrow (Wednesday 28 October) at 4pm.
Professor Liu is a highly distinguished figure within Digital Humanities circles, and we are privileged to have him at UC as a Fulbright Visiting Specialist, thanks to the generous support of the Fulbright Scholar Program.
Key Trends in Digital Humanities: how the digital humanities challenge the idea of the humanities
Wednesday 28 October, 4 – 5.30pm
Undercroft 101
How do such key methods in the digital humanities as data mining, mapping, visualization, social network analysis, and topic modeling make an essential difference in the idea of the humanities, and vice versa? Using examples of digital humanities research, Alan will speculate on the large questions that confront the humanities in the face of computational media – most importantly, questions about the nature and function of interpretive "meaning".
Special Guest Seminar: Dr Tim Sherratt
Coming up this Wednesday 21 October is a seminar by special guest Dr. Tim Sherratt.
Dr. Sherratt is well known in the field of digital humanities, and recently received a standing ovation for his keynote presentation at DH2015, the annual international conference of the Alliance of Digital Humanities.
In his own words, Dr. Sherratt is a historian and hacker who researches the possibilities and politics of digital cultural collections. He has been creating online resources relating to archives, museums and history since 1993, and is currently an Associate Professor of Digital Heritage at the University of Canberra, while also co-managing the National Library of Australia's Trove database. Sherratt is a member of the THATCamp Council, an organiser of THATCamp Canberra, and a committee member of the Australasian Association for the Digital Humanities.
Details of the seminar are below:
'A Manifesto for Tactical DH Research Infrastructure'
Wednesday 21 October, 1-2pm
Undercroft 101, James Hight
Digital research infrastructure is typically understood as big and expensive, but some of our most valuable tools live in the GitHub accounts of individual coders. Investment in digital infrastructure and coding education tend to be framed in the language of innovation and large-scale 'disruption', and yet DH offers a more critical and reflexive path based around small-scale interventions.
DH encourages us to share, to do our work in public, and yet…these are not simply matters of policy or strategy. They are real moments of uncertainty in the lives of individual DH practitioners. How do we help? How do we build an infrastructure aimed not at lofty national goals, but at supporting people who want to do things differently?
Taping off the Radio: memory and identity in the RDU archive
By Rosalee | Events, Seminars | No Comments
The tenth seminar in our digital research series is a joint effort by Dr Zita Joyce (Language, Social and Political Science) and Erin Kimber (Macmillan Brown Library). Please note the different day and venue for this one!
"This seminar will use the RDU archives – donated to the Macmillan Brown Library in 2012 – to explore some of the broader issues of collecting and digitally preserving archives, both from a technical and cultural viewpoint.
The archive of RDU, the former UCSA radio station, contains a mix of photographs, business records, and cassette tapes; a fascinating glimpse into Christchurch's social history. However, the collection is not without challenges. How do you preserve something which is inherently ephemeral? Is it really that easy to link a distributed archive in the digital world? Does the archive need to reflect the changing tastes and practices of its audience, or is it fixed and static? Has the digital world changed the way we listen? In the future, will anyone remember what it was like to sit next to the radio and press record?"
When: Tuesday 20 October, 11am-12.30pm
Where: Psyc/Soci 252
Number Made Audible, Made Digital: An introduction to digital musicology
Coming up in our Digital Research Seminar Series: a talk by Dr. Francis Yapp, Lecturer in Music.
It is often said that music is the last of the arts to adopt new stylistic trends. In a similar vein, the discipline of musicology has been relatively late in adopting digital methodologies. However, the inherently mathematical nature of music makes it naturally suited to digital encoding and analysis. In recent years, a number of new methodologies, approaches, and projects have arisen, which use digital technologies and computational tools to answer long-standing musicological questions, as well as allowing scholars to pose new ones. In this seminar, Dr. Yapp will explore key developments in digital musicology, including the Music Encoding Initiative (MEI), and examine several ongoing projects based in Denmark, the UK, Canada, and Australia. This seminar will both shed light on what digital musicology can offer its sister disciplines in the humanities, and explore what it can learn from them.
When: Monday 12 October, 11am-12.30pm
Parsing Parliament: Parliament's proceedings as speech, text and data
The next talk in our digital research seminar series is by Political Science PhD candidate Geoff Ford. Geoff will discuss construction of a corpus of New Zealand Parliamentary Debates, what can be learned from the corpus about Parliament's proceedings, and how political parties are using Parliament. He will discuss and illustrate a range of ways of approaching analysis of the text of parliamentary speeches (including basic programmatic parsing, techniques from corpus linguistics, and topic modelling) and some of the associated problems. Geoff will also reflect on his transition from working as a software developer to PhD candidate and the importance of remaining critical when the rhetoric of new technology combines with the rhetoric of academia.
Time: Monday 5 October, 11am-12.30pm
© 2019 UC Arts Digital Lab.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We are delighted to announce the 17th meeting of the International Bladder Cancer Network, to be held in October 3rd – 5th, 2019 in Aarhus, Denmark. The bar is set high after an amazing meeting in Rotterdam in 2018, but together with our local host Lars Dyrskjøt we will undoubtedly be able to deliver another memorable bladder cancer meeting this year.
We will maintain last year's meeting format in most respects. We will start with an informal evening reception on Thursday 3rd. The meeting will be held all day on Friday 4th and until late afternoon of Saturday 5th (end at 4 pm). We will have our trademark 'IBCN Dinner' on Friday evening.
The meeting will be held at the Moesgaard Museum (picture at right) just a few kilometers south of Aarhus. A block of rooms is available at the RadissonBlu Hotel in Aaruhus. Please use the following link to obtain a discounted rate on a first-come, first-serve basis as long as rooms last (and not beyond Sept 1, 2019): IBCN 2019. Remember that all members are responsible to cover the cost of their own hotel room this year. Trainees who are already IBCN members and who submit an abstract to this year's meeting before the July 1st deadline may apply by simple e-mail to have two nights of accommodation covered by the IBCN. In this e-mail please include your current position, current supervisor, year of becoming IBCN member, and title of submitted abstract.
For transportation options to Aarhus, please follow this: travel to Aarhus. There are two airports close to Aarhus, including domestic travel to Aarhus Airport and international travel to Billund Airport. If you fly to Copenhagen you can reach Aarhus via Aarhus Airport (about 1/2 hour flight + 40 km bus-ride from airport), or you can take the train directly to Aarhus (about 2.5 hours). Billund Airport has several international connections and is located about 100 km south of Aarhus – from the airport there are frequent bus connections to Aarhus.
The sessions for the meeting will be focused around hot topics in clinical and translational bladder cancer research. We will again plan on having an interactive poster session to allow everyone to present their work. We will continue our collaboration with industry partners with small group break-out sessions. As always, we look forward to having you present your research for collaborative discussions. A request for abstracts will follow with a submission due date of July 1st.
Keynote speaker Nicolai Birkbak from the University of Aarhus who has been intimately involved in the TRACERx project on clonal evolution of lung cancer.
Richard Hautmann, Professor Emeritus from the University of Ulm, speaking on surgical innovation.
This year we will again have a travel award in the amount of €1500 for a junior investigator from outside of Europe and U.K. – any interested candidates can forward a copy of their CV and an abstract to ibcn1997@gmail.com. In addition, we will have monetary awards for the best research presentations, which will be linked to an invitation to contribute an article on a related research project to the annual IBCN issue of Urologic Oncology.
Please remember: The meeting is only open to members. If you have not registered yourself as a member and paid your dues (possible now by PayPal on IBCN webpage), please contact us.
The winners of the award will be obliged to contribute an article on a subject matter related to their abstracts to the IBCN topic issue of Urologic Oncology in 2020. The sessions for the meeting will be announced ahead of time. Please remember: The meeting is only open to members. If you would like to become a member, please submit an application under the Membership tab.
The conference venue 2019 will be the RadissonBlue in Aarhus.
For further information please check the following website.
The IBCN negotiated a price of 160 Euro/night including breakfast and wifi. The rooms are available on a "first come – first served" basis. Importantly, the special IBCN discount will cover the time range from 1st of October through 7th of October 2019.


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Q: You can pay by credit card or "by" cash Which one of the following is correct?

*

*You can pay by credit card or by cash.

*You can pay by credit card or cash.

A: Either one is arguably correct: if the two items take the same preposition, you don't have to repeat it, and it's actually slightly more fluent-sounding not to repeat it.  For example,

*

*I am going to the museum and (to) the zoo.

*Julia was accompanied by Arnold and (by) Zoe.

However, "pay by cash" isn't very common; we usually say you pay with cash or in cash.
It's also possible to say "pay with a credit card."  So other possible alternatives are

*

*You can pay by credit card or with cash.

*You can pay by credit card or in cash.

*You can pay with a credit card or cash.

A: In terms of common usage it's often shortened to just "cash or card", so you'll probably most often hear "You can pay by cash or card" in shops. Sometimes a cashier will just look at a customer and ask "cash or card?" as the whole sentence.
If you're asking whether "by" fits cash as well, ask yourself what cash & credit card are - they're payment methods by which someone will pay. So you're essentially informing someone to pay by the method called cash or by the method called credit card.

A: Here's a thought:
Though it's right to say pay by card or in cash, I think it would make sense to use with, however, such sentence would certainly be very strange. Here's my reasoning:
By is used to talk about the method, or how we got the result. Whereas with is used to talk about the tool used to get the result.
That said, our result is the payment, and we can get there by either using a tool or a means. So, in theory, this makes sense, but of course as it's been stated earlier, the most common is by card and in cash :)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Scriptrix
In Search of Medieval Religious Women
Female Scribes
Scripsit Sophya
February 26, 2019 March 2, 2019 Alison Beach
When you are looking for a medieval female scribe, it doesn't get any better than this: "Scripsit Sophya" — Sophia wrote [this]! It really doesn't. You can see Sophia's scribal signature here, right at the bottom edge of the parchment:
Signature of the female scribe, Sophia of Schäftlarn (image: Beach, Women as Scribes, p. 121)
Imagine if a bookbinder, either Medieval or more modern, had trimmed that parchment just a bit more… This signature would have been lost!
This manuscript, Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Clm 17052, is the first of a three-volume copy of St. Augustine's commentary on the 150 Psalms in the Hebrew Bible. This and other biblical commentaries were medieval "bestsellers" — staples of twelfth-century monastic libraries, where they served as tools and companions for biblical study. The third volume of the set, which was completed before the year 1160 or so, is lost.
Way back, when I was interviewing for my first teaching job, a prospective colleague at my campus job talk was not convinced. What, he asked, if this was really the work of a male scribe with a super-clever pen name: Wisdom! After all, "sophia" is the Latin word for wisdom. "Wisdom wrote this!" — which makes so much more sense than the simple reality that a female scribe with the very common name Sophia, attested repeatedly at her own monastery in the twelfth century, copied these books! Um, no. You won't be surprised to hear that I didn't get that particular job.
I don't tell this story to complain, really, but to suggest how far we have come in the past twenty years. The kind of a priori assumptions that lead to such an Ockham's Razor-violating suggestion really have shifted. And this has been the result of a number of medievalists looking carefully and documenting the work of female scribes across Europe and throughout the Middle Ages.
So how do we know if a scribe was a woman? Sophia made that easy for me by identifying herself — just like Sister Margareta at Admont did. This is the best-case scenario: a scribe names herself and I can then examine her hand(writing) and go looking for her work in other manuscripts. Sophia, for example, also copied Augustine's commentary on the Gospel of John (Munich, Clm 17054). I will be on the hunt for some examples of Margareta's work soon, too!
One thing to keep in mind is that medieval scribes, both female and male, strove for uniformity, and medieval book hands really do not exhibit the same degree of self-expression that modern handwriting often does. There is nothing "female" or "feminine" about a particular medieval hand — you just can't tell. In other words: no hearts over the I's to tip you off… Medieval book hands are just not gendered. That would make things easier!
Female scribes also had a penchant for collaboration, and in some cases we can identify additional female scribes who worked particularly closely (alternating work, say, every few lines) within the individual units (called quires or gatherings) that make up a particular book. The nuns of Admont were great collaborators in the scriptorium, and they seem to have worked really hard to use the same letter forms and abbreviations to create a unified look for each page.
Sophia, on the other hand — and maybe this will surprise you! — collaborated closely with a male scribe called Adalbert, who also identified himself in a scribal signature. The nuns of Admont, where life was organized according the the sixth-century Rule of St. Benedict, were cloistered (locked within their buildings with strict and elaborate rules for opening the doors). We have no indication for that practice at Sophia's very different community: Schläftlarn. Schäftlarn was Premonstratensian, a new type of religious community in the twelfth century with its own rule and customs. At least at Schäftlarn, there seems to have been a more relaxed approach to contact between the women and men who pursued religious life there! The books that survive from the twelfth-century community attest to that contact.
The monastery of Schäftlarn (near Munich) today (photo: CC BY-SA 3.0)
And sometimes scribal self-identifications come when you least expect them. This past January, my husband David and I visited the Benedictine monastery of Eibingen on the Rhine (which traces its roots back to none other than the famous Hildegard of Bingen) to taste and buy for an upcoming tasting of wine produced by nuns. I may or may not have bragged a bit about my work on medieval female scribes to Sister Thekla, the master winemaker for the monastery. And who was working the cash register in the gift shop at that time and overheard the conversation but Sister Michaela, the monastery's very own nun-scribe? Scripsit Michaela! I'd like to see anyone explain that one away!
Sister Michaela and Alison celebrating a 100% solid scribal identification at the monastery's gift shop
Scripsit Michaela
(whose lovely cards are available in the Eibingen gift shop!)
Ego soror Margareta
Gisela of Kerzenbroeck's Virtual Easter Celebration
1 thought on "Scripsit Sophya"
Sarah DeMaris says:
Megan Hall just alerted me to your new blog and I'm enjoying it! I'll recommend it to my younger sister who majored in Medieval Studies as an undergraduate and to her husband who was fascinated by the "blue teeth" article in the NY Times.


text:
Eurytoma bolteri är en stekelart som beskrevs av Riley 1869. Eurytoma bolteri ingår i släktet Eurytoma och familjen kragglanssteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Kragglanssteklar
bolteri

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
'Happy Days' Cast Reunites 35 Years After Finale
The cast of the hit sitcom from the '70s and '80s reunited to pay tribute to the show's late creator Garry Marshall, reported Entertainment Weekly.
back stage before an event honoring #GarryMarshal to support his theater in #Toluca Lake
A post shared by RealRonHoward (@realronhoward) on Nov 13, 2019 at 10:57pm PST
Director Ron Howard, who played Richie Cunningham, shared a snap alongside his TV mom Marion Ross (Marion Cunningham), Henry Winkler (Fonzie), Donny Most (Ralph Malph) and Anson Williams (Potsie).
"Backstage before an event honoring #GarryMarshal to support his theater in #Toluca Lake," the Oscar winner captioned the pic.
Tom Bosley, who played Howard Cunningham, passed away in 2010, while Erin Moran, who portrayed Joanie Cunningham, died in 2017.
The former castmates reminisced about their time on the iconic series, which depicted an idolized version of life in the 1950s and 1960s.
"You never saw two guys who filled the top spot so beautifully [than Howard and Winkler]," Ross, 91, said. "I'm proud to be their mother."
While Howard, who credits Marshall with helping him transition from an actor to a director, was extra reflective about their combined history.
Who Loves "Happy Days?" (1974-1984) Follow Me, I'm Now EVERYWHERE! Website: www.80sThen80sNow.com Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/80sthen80snow-1856582021320960/ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMav02VswfvfaS0320Zbd3g Twitter: http://twitter.com/80sthen80snow Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/80sThen80sNow Patreon: www.Patreon.com/80sThen80sNow #HappyDays #Television #TV #Family #Retro #Nostalgia #OldSkool #OldSchool #1980s #80s #70s #80sThen80sNow
A post shared by 80sThen80sNow (@80sthen80snow) on Oct 22, 2019 at 5:10am PDT
"You can't take these things for granted," the 65-year-old added. "We're here in Garry's name and yet I'm experiencing a connecting of the dots of an entire story."
After premiering in 1974, "Happy Days" aired 255 episodes over 11 seasons before singing off in 1984.
The series helped launch several popular spin-off shows including "Laverne & Shirley" and "Mork & Mindy," as well as the short-lived series "Joanie Loves Chachi."
After creating "Happy Days," Marshall went on to director blockbuster films like "Pretty Woman," "Beaches," "Runaway Bride" and "Princess Diaries."
He passed away in 2016 after suffering a stroke at the age of 81.
A documentary about his life is currently in the works.


Behind the closed door of the contemporary artist's studio is a hidden world of images - those artworks from the past that have inspired, animated, troubled or consoled the artists of today. "In My View" reveals that hidden world, providing an intimate look at the imaginations of more than seventy-five international artists, each of whom reflects on an artist who has inspired them or influenced their practice. This book proposes an entirely fresh way of looking at art, unmediated by historians or art critics, and seen instead directly through the eyes of artists themselves.
Arranged alphabetically by selecting artist, "In My View" features artworks from the fifteenth to the mid-twentieth century, often supplemented by images of work by the selecting contemporary artist. Some of the artist-contributors provide unusual and individual reflections on familiar figures from art history -such as Rachel Whiteread on Piero della Francesca, Chuck Close on Johannes Vermeer, or Eija-Liisa Ahtila on Pablo Picasso - unearthing personal connections that the contemporary arttists have with art form the past. Other contributors have selected lesser-known artists whose work has deeply moved them - from Francesco Clemente on Henry Fuseli to Tomma Abts on Itó Jakuchü - revealing private passions that are surprisingly strong.
The stories told show the profound connections that exist between artists, variously setting the historical scene, suggesting novel interpretations, or speaking of the challenges, provocations and revelations that can be found when one artist looks closely at the work of another. The reflections are deeply personal, recalling childhood memories and life-changing moments, as well as capturing the pure joy and excitement that comes from encounters with great art.


text:
enum LineType { comment, condition, frameIndicator, function, assign, glcheck, eof, nofile, loadImage,undefine };

enum VariableType { novarible, glchar, gluint, glint, glubyte, glbyte, glfloat, glushort, glshort };

enum TokenType { number, macro, global, symbol, slash, rawstring, size_of ,reference };

struct Token {
    TokenType type;
    std::string value;
};

struct Variable{
    VariableType type;
    std::string name;
    void * value;
    int size;
};

class Parser{
public:
    Parser();
    Variable parseSingleGlobal();
    bool load(std::string);

private:

    std::string peakSymbol(std::string&);
    std::string parseSymbol(std::string &);
    std::string parseSymbol(const char *&);
    std::string parseNumber(std::string &);
    std::string parseNumber(const char *&);
    std::string parseRawstring(std::string &);
    char parseRawchar(std::string &);
    Variable parseChar(std::string);
    Variable parseInt(std::string, bool);
    Variable parseByte(std::string, bool);
    Variable parseShort(std::string, bool);
    Variable parseFloat(std::string);
    Variable parseCharArray(std::string);
    Variable parseByteArray(std::string, bool);
    Variable parseShortArray(std::string, bool);
    Variable parseIntArray(std::string, bool);
    Variable parseFloatArray(std::string);
    Token parseToken(std::string &);
    std::ifstream in;

};
typedef unsigned int GLuint;
typedef int GLint;
typedef float GLfloat;
typedef unsigned char GLubyte;
typedef unsigned short GLushort;

#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


From Pottsville, at age 35 he enrolled on 23 September 1861 in Company I, 96th Pennsylvania Infantry, as First Lieutenant. He was promoted to Captain on 15 July 1862.
The conduct of Lieutenant Byrnes, commanding Company I, and Lieutenant Oberrender, commanding Company E, was most praiseworthy. At the head of their companies their courageous example was most conspicuous.
He resigned 1 August 1863.
Basic information from Bates1. Details from Colonel Cake's Official Report.


text:
Q: Get documents near a match in pyMongo I'm trying to get the documents that surround a match in pyMongo. So I would search for a string and get the matches and the entries that are around this match (using the '_index' well, index), so the user has some context on the result.
I'm trying to do it using $setWindowFields to no success, as I'm getting no results. Probably I'm using the wrong syntax?. This is the aggregation that I'm trying:
show_near = ([{'$setWindowFields':{
                                        'partitionBy':None,
                                        'sortBy': {'_index':1},
                                        'output':{
                                            'nearIds':{
                                                '$addToSet':'$_id',
                                                'window':{'documents':[-2,2]}
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        },
                                        {
                                        '$match':
                                            {field:{'$regex':f'({s})'}}
                                        },
                                        {'$lookup':
                                            {'from':'collection',
                                             'localField':'nearIds',
                                             'foreignField':'_id',
                                             'as':'nearDocs'}
                                            },
                                        {'$unwind':'$nearDocs'},
                                        {'$replaceRoot':{
                                            'newRoot':'$nearDocs'}}])
cursor = self.collection.aggregate(show_near)

Where 's' is the string I want to match and '_index' is the order of the entries.
Any idea? Maybe there is another method to do this? This feature looks perfect for what I want, but maybe I'm mistaken and there is another way. I've tried going back and forth with $gte and $lte, but is not feasible when results start to pile up.
Thanks!


text:
typedef void **omp_allocator_handle_t;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_default_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_large_cap_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_const_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_high_bw_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_low_lat_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_cgroup_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_pteam_mem_alloc;
extern const omp_allocator_handle_t omp_thread_mem_alloc;

struct S1; // expected-note 2 {{declared here}} expected-note 2 {{forward declaration of 'S1'}}
extern S1 a;
class S2 {
  mutable int a;

public:
  S2() : a(0) {}
};
const S2 b;
const S2 ba[5];
class S3 {
  int a;

public:
  S3() : a(0) {}
};
const S3 ca[5];
class S4 {
  int a;
  S4(); // expected-note {{implicitly declared private here}}

public:
  S4(int v) : a(v) {
#pragma omp target private(a) private(this->a)
    for (int k = 0; k < v; ++k)
      ++this->a;
  }
};
class S5 {
  int a;
  S5() : a(0) {} // expected-note {{implicitly declared private here}}

public:
  S5(int v) : a(v) {}
  S5 &operator=(S5 &s) {
#pragma omp target private(a) private(this->a) private(s.a) // expected-error {{expected variable name or data member of current class}}
    for (int k = 0; k < s.a; ++k) // expected-warning {{Type 'S5' is not trivially copyable and not guaranteed to be mapped correctly}}
      ++s.a;
    return *this;
  }
};

template <typename T>
class S6 {
public:
  T a;

  S6() : a(0) {}
  S6(T v) : a(v) {
#pragma omp target private(a) private(this->a) allocate(omp_thread_mem_alloc: a) // expected-warning {{allocator with the 'thread' trait access has unspecified behavior on 'target' directive}}
    for (int k = 0; k < v; ++k)
      ++this->a;
  }
  S6 &operator=(S6 &s) {
#pragma omp target private(a) private(this->a) private(s.a) // expected-error {{expected variable name or data member of current class}}
    for (int k = 0; k < s.a; ++k)
      ++s.a;
    return *this;
  }
};

template <typename T>
class S7 : public T {
  T a;
  S7() : a(0) {}

public:
  S7(T v) : a(v) {
#pragma omp target private(a) private(this->a) private(T::a)
    for (int k = 0; k < a.a; ++k)
      ++this->a.a;
  }
  S7 &operator=(S7 &s) {
#pragma omp target private(a) private(this->a) private(s.a) private(s.T::a) // expected-error 2 {{expected variable name or data member of current class}}
    for (int k = 0; k < s.a.a; ++k)
      ++s.a.a;
    return *this;
  }
};

S3 h;
#pragma omp threadprivate(h) // expected-note 2 {{defined as threadprivate or thread local}}

template <class I, class C>
int foomain(I argc, C **argv) {
  I e(4);
  I g(5);
  int i;
  int &j = i;
#pragma omp target private // expected-error {{expected '(' after 'private'}}
{}
#pragma omp target private( // expected-error {{expected expression}} expected-error {{expected ')'}} expected-note {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private() // expected-error {{expected expression}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc // expected-error {{expected ')'}} expected-note {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc, // expected-error {{expected expression}} expected-error {{expected ')'}} expected-note {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc > 0 ? argv[1] : argv[2]) // expected-error {{expected variable name}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc) allocate , allocate(, allocate(omp_default , allocate(omp_default_mem_alloc, allocate(omp_default_mem_alloc:, allocate(omp_default_mem_alloc: argc, allocate(omp_default_mem_alloc: argv), allocate(argv) // expected-error {{expected '(' after 'allocate'}} expected-error 2 {{expected expression}} expected-error 2 {{expected ')'}} expected-error {{use of undeclared identifier 'omp_default'}} expected-note 2 {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(S1) // expected-error {{'S1' does not refer to a value}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(a, b) // expected-error {{private variable with incomplete type 'S1'}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argv[1]) // expected-error {{expected variable name}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(e, g)
{}
#pragma omp target private(h) // expected-error {{threadprivate or thread local variable cannot be private}}
{}
#pragma omp target shared(i) // expected-error {{unexpected OpenMP clause 'shared' in directive '#pragma omp target'}}
#pragma omp parallel
  {
    int v = 0;
    int i;
  }
#pragma omp parallel shared(i)
#pragma omp parallel private(i)
#pragma omp target private(j)
{}
#pragma omp target private(i)
  {}
  return 0;
}

void bar(S4 a[2]) {
#pragma omp parallel
#pragma omp target private(a)
  {}
}

namespace A {
double x;
#pragma omp threadprivate(x) // expected-note {{defined as threadprivate or thread local}}
}
namespace B {
using A::x;
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
  S4 e(4);
  S5 g(5);
  S6<float> s6(0.0) , s6_0(1.0); // expected-note {{in instantiation of member function 'S6<float>::S6' requested here}}
  S7<S6<float> > s7(0.0) , s7_0(1.0);
  int i;
  int &j = i;
#pragma omp target private // expected-error {{expected '(' after 'private'}}
{}
#pragma omp target private( // expected-error {{expected expression}} expected-error {{expected ')'}} expected-note {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private() // expected-error {{expected expression}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc // expected-error {{expected ')'}} expected-note {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc, // expected-error {{expected expression}} expected-error {{expected ')'}} expected-note {{to match this '('}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc > 0 ? argv[1] : argv[2]) // expected-error {{expected variable name}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argc)
{}
#pragma omp target private(S1) // expected-error {{'S1' does not refer to a value}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(a, b) // expected-error {{private variable with incomplete type 'S1'}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(argv[1]) // expected-error {{expected variable name}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(e, g) // expected-error {{calling a private constructor of class 'S4'}} expected-error {{calling a private constructor of class 'S5'}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(h) // expected-error {{threadprivate or thread local variable cannot be private}}
{}
#pragma omp target private(B::x) // expected-error {{threadprivate or thread local variable cannot be private}}
{}
#pragma omp target shared(i) // expected-error {{unexpected OpenMP clause 'shared' in directive '#pragma omp target'}}
#pragma omp parallel
  {
    int i;
  }
#pragma omp parallel shared(i)
#pragma omp parallel private(i)
#pragma omp target private(j)
{}
#pragma omp target private(i)
  {}
  static int si;
#pragma omp target private(si) // OK
  {}
#pragma omp target map(i) private(i) // expected-error {{private variable cannot be in a map clause in '#pragma omp target' directive}}
  {}
  s6 = s6_0; // expected-note {{in instantiation of member function 'S6<float>::operator=' requested here}}
  s7 = s7_0; // expected-note {{in instantiation of member function 'S7<S6<float> >::operator=' requested here}}
  return foomain(argc, argv); // expected-note {{in instantiation of function template specialization 'foomain<int, char>' requested here}}
}


text:
← "New South"? What "New South"?–Introduction to a Panel Discussion (1978) [History Lesson Plans, 6]
My Vietnam War–and Welcome to It →
Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1783-1806 (In Pursuit of Dead Georgians, 17)
[NOTE: This post carries the story of political factions and parties in Georgia from the end of the American Revolution through the death of the state's first "party boss," James Jackson, in 1806 [for earlier posts in the series, see here, here, here, here, and here]. Spoiler Alert: It also basically summarizes the book that came from my doctoral dissertation. But, for die-hard fans, that book, Politics on the Periphery: Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1783-1806 (University of Delaware Press, 1986), last time I looked was still available on amazon.com., though at a price that makes mere mortals–including the author–blanch!]
During the American Revolution in Georgia, the new state's Whigs devoted at least as much time to fighting among themselves as they did to waging war against Great Britain. [Go here.] Issues abounded, of course, but, more often than not, they were used by factional leaders as weapons to discredit members of the opposing clique. In short, men, not measures, early formed the basis for political divisions in Georgia.
The conclusion of hostilities certainly did not bring an end to political differences among the victors. There was the question of how to treat defeated Loyalists and dispose of their property; the war had shattered the state's economy; and, while Georgia's frame of government during the Revolution, the Constitution of 1777, had survived, there was no guarantee it would be adaptable to postwar conditions, especially considering opposing views of conservative and radical Whigs about the document.
Many of Georgia's factional leaders either did not survive the Revolution or else became politically inactive after 1783, but tactics devised during the war would be passed on to a new generation of Georgia politicians. One such weapon was the appeal to sectionalism, pitting the "upcountry" against the "coast." Postwar political contests also featured the use of labels like "Tory" or "Radical" to discredit the opposition. Both the state militia and the grand jury system continued to be manipulated for partisan purposes. And, as a last resort, political opponents still repaired to the so-called "field of honor" to settle matters with pistols.
At the end of the American Revolution, Georgia claimed nearly 100,000,000 acres of public lands, including 62,000,000 acres of "western lands" in present-day Alabama and Mississippi. This legacy of the Revolution was sure to attract immigrants from throughout the new nation. By the same token, policies adopted by Georgia to dispose of the public domain touched off a frenzy of land speculation.
Speculators were especially attracted to the state's "western lands," and the legislature was eager to dispose of them, because the state's claims to the territory were disputed by the Creek Indians, the Spaniards in Florida, and the Continental Congress; and because Georgia was too weak to defend her right of possession. Better to get rid of the lands quickly, then let the chips fall where they might.
In 1788, Georgia attempted to cede her western lands to Congress, but the deal foundered over terms. The following year, the legislature sold the western territory to several private companies of speculators, in the first of two controversial "Yazoo sales." (Georgia's western territory was referred to as the "Yazoo lands" because the Yazoo River flowed through part of it.) Yet, no sooner had the state agreed to sell the Yazoo lands than legislators had a change of heart. The price suddenly seemed too low, and the purchasing companies tried to pay with worthless paper currency from the Revolutionary era rather than specie. As a result, the legislature refused to accept the proffered paper, torpedoing the sale.
Under the Constitution of 1777, post-Revolutionary politics in Georgia amounted to a rough approximation of the style usually termed "deferential." A handful of leaders directed state affairs from positions in an all-powerful one-house legislature. Legislators were re-elected regularly, with minimum effort on their part. A number of them were "versatile Georgians" who served their constituents in other capacities, including justice of the peace and militia officer.
Throughout the 1780s, strong-willed factional leaders were almost continually embroiled in controversy, so the end of the war brought no real calm to the state. Georgia's weak and exposed position on the southern frontier led Georgians to welcome the Federal Constitution produced by the Philadelphia Convention in the summer of 1787. The new national government also served as a model for a stronger state constitution adopted in 1789, which reduced the number of seats for each county in the legislature. This forced politically ambitious Georgians to campaign more actively for office.
The Federalist consensus in Georgia was short-lived, but for reasons unrelated to the schism developing in Congress during the 1790s between supporters of Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. George Washington's Administration alienated Georgians by adopting policies in two areas of vital interest to the state. First, the President and Congress claimed that Georgia had had no right to dispose of the state's western territory in 1789. Yet, although Georgians had disagreed over the terms of the 1789 sale, even opponents of the transaction believed that the state had the authority to sell the lands without first asking permission in the nation's capital.
The President's Indian policy, as embodied in the 1790 Treaty of New York with the Creeks, also angered Georgians, especially those living in the back country. President Washington probably shared with most white Americans the belief that various Indian tribes must eventually give way before the advance of "superior" white settlements; his major concern was to ensure that this process was peaceful and orderly. Georgians, attracted by lands beyond the state's temporary boundary line, took the terms of the Treaty of New York at face value and assumed that the pact would permanently bar expansion to the west.
So, by 1793, Georgians were firmly anti-Federalist, though they had not yet become rabid Jeffersonians. The partisan divisions developing in Congress between followers of Hamilton and Jefferson still seemed to mean little in the state. Between 1789 and 1794, the motive force in Georgia politics remained faction, not party.
Ambitious Georgians battled to gain or to keep control of a town or a county, and, once that objective had been achieved, they trooped off to the legislature, where they forged alliances, either with Jeffersonian Congressman James Jackson or with Federalist U.S. Senator James Gunn, and divided state patronage among their adherents. Still, a crude form of party rivalry was beginning to evolve out of Georgia's incessant factional strife. By 1794, the only aspect of a party system missing in the state was ideology, which would be injected, not by national issues, but by the concern uppermost in the mind of many Georgians, the fate of the western territory.
The Federalist Party never secured a firm foothold anywhere in the South, and in Georgia its supporters were doomed from the outset because of the unpopularity of President Washington's Indian policy and his opinion that Georgia did not have the right to dispose of its western territory. Administration supporters in Georgia were dealt a blow from which they never recovered by the second "Yazoo sale" (1794-1795). The sale's chief strategist was Georgia's highest-ranking Federalist, Senator James Gunn.
Yazoo Lands (aboutnorthgeorgia.com)
To avoid a repetition of the legislative change of mind that had doomed the 1789 Yazoo sale, Gunn and his associates made available to members of the state legislature shares in the purchasing companies, and also distributed tracts among other influential Georgians, counting on the power of "deference" to tamp down popular hostility to the sale. The real significance of the latter Yazoo sale lay not in its effects on Georgia's Federalists; rather, it marked the beginning of the end of the habit of "deference" among Georgia voters.
Despite careful preparations, the Yazoo purchasers had underestimated the ability of Congressman James Jackson, who exploited anti-Yazoo sentiment so adroitly that, after he had spearheaded a successful effort to rescind the sale, he stood pre-eminent in the state, though not unchallenged. To ensure that speculators did not make a new attempt to rob Georgians of their "birthright," Jackson perfected the political organization he had created to destroy the Yazoo sale.
James Jackson (New Georgia Encyclopedia)
Jackson's task was made easier because Georgians felt betrayed by those in whom they had reposed their confidence. Beginning in 1796, voters were less interested in the demonstrated ability of candidates for public office than in their opposition to land speculation. Moreover, as party lines became more clearly defined in the nation's capital, Georgians also insisted that their public servants support Thomas Jefferson.
And yet—James Jackson's political organization was beset by internal contradictions. Most of his followers were opposed to large-scale speculation, but many, especially those in the upcountry, had an insatiable hunger for land. Jackson's low country supporters, unable to forget that their region had been forced to relinquish control of the state to the upcountry in 1786, frequently worked uneasily with their supposed upcountry allies. Jackson's foes attempted to exploit these weaknesses at every opportunity, and only his forceful, able leadership kept the anti-Yazoo coalition from disintegrating.
Jackson's opponents attacked him both for his campaign against Yazoo and his role as Georgia's leading supporter of Thomas Jefferson; by 1798, his fiery Republicanism was the more inviting target. Following Jefferson's victory in the election of 1800, anti-Jackson forces abandoned Yazoo altogether and espoused a bitter, last-ditch defense of Federalism.
Public expressions of political partisanship in Georgia were more frequent after 1801, with militia units, public celebrations, and newspapers becoming either Federalist or Republican. Yet, this did not mean that a true two-party system had emerged in the new nation's southernmost state.
No matter how many Georgians attacked James Jackson in print or drank toasts to his enemies on the Fourth of July, few were willing to contest at the polls the right of Jeffersonians to monopolize public offices. A more accurate description of Georgia politics is that there was but a single "party," the Jeffersonian-Republicans, with the opposition provided by a loud and vindictive, but politically impotent, Federalist faction.
John Clark (New Georgia Encyclopedia)
Ironically, the unchallenged supremacy of the Jacksonian coalition evetually proved its undoing. Lack of a serious threat from the Federalists bred complacency and fostered decentralization of party machinery. The land lottery system, adopted as the "final solution" to the problem of disposing of the public domain, split the Republicans between those who wanted land sold to raise revenue and those who wished it widely dispersed at a nominal fee to encourage "independence" and "republicanism." Ultimately, Jackson's opponents found a new leader, John Clark, who was cast in the mold of deferential politics, unhampered by ideology, and unwilling to play second fiddle to anyone, even James Jackson.
William Harris Crawford (New Georgia Encyclopedia)
Had Jackson lived, none of these developments might have proved fatal to Georgia's first political party. Unfortunately, he died in 1806, worn out by dissipation and by wounds from duels, in his fiftieth year. In the aftermath of Jackson's demise, factionalism quickly reasserted itself, with some Republicans following Jackson's handpicked successors, William Harris Crawford and George M. Troup, and others aligning themselves with General John Clark.
George M. Troup (New Georgia Encyclopedia)
Between 1783 and 1806, personalities, not issues were primarily responsible for shaping the contours of Georgia politics. Issues were not completely irrelevant, but until 1801, Georgians were more interested in the fate of their western territory than in debates in the national capital. The political system in Georgia, therefore, bore little resemblance to those that had emerged in other states, at least initially. A two-party system would take root there only when each camp had a leader as forceful and as politically astute as James Jackson had been. In 1806, that time had not yet come.
Lamplugh, George R. Politics on the Periphery: Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1783-1806. Newark, Del.: University of Delaware Press, 1986.
For those interested in reading more about Georgia History, here are links to my books on the subject:
Rancorous Enmities and Blind Partialities: Parties and Factions in Georgia, 1807-1845 (University Press of America, 2015)
In Pursuit of Dead Georgians: One Historian's Excursions into the History of His Adopted State (iUniverse, 2015)
Politics on the Periphery: Factions and Parties in Georgia, 1783-1806 (University of Delaware Press, 1986)
About georgelamplugh
I retired in 2010 after nearly four decades of teaching History at the "prep school" level with a PhD. My new "job" was to finish the book manuscript I'd been working on, in summers only, since 1996. As things turned out, not only did I complete that book, but I also put together a collection of my essays--published and unpublished--on Georgia history. Both volumes were published in the summer of 2015. I continue to work on other writing projects, including a collection of essays on the Blues and, of course, my blog.
View all posts by georgelamplugh →
This entry was posted in American History, Georgia History, Historical Reflection, History, History Curriculum, James Gunn, John Clark, Research, Retirement, Southern (Georgia) History, Southern History, Teaching, Uncategorized, WP Long Read and tagged 1783-1806, George M. Troup, Georgia History, James Gunn, James Jackskon, John Clark, Political Party Development in Georgia, Southern History, Treaty of New York (1790), William H. Crawford, Yazoo Land Fraud. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Q: DatePicker selects selections even if binded property has not been set I got my DatePicker. I check if new comming date is equal or greater than SelectedOrder.TargetDate.Date.
The check itself is fine and not allow if coindition is not match, nevertheless what user selects on calendar it stay in calendar. Why calendar sets user's selection even if SelectedTargetDate was not changed?
<DatePicker Date="{Binding SelectedTargetDate, Mode=TwoWay}"/>

public DateTime SelectedTargetDate
        {
            get =>  _selectedTargetDate;
            set
            {
                if (SelectedOrder == null) return;      //on program run first time it's null
                if (value.Date < SelectedOrder.TargetDate.Date)
                    _pageService.DisplayAlert("Ostrzeżenie", "New date cannot be older than TargetDate", "ok", "cancel");
                else
                    SetValue(ref _selectedTargetDate, value);
            }
        }

A: I don't know if I understand you correctly, do you want to keep the SelectedOrder.TargetDate if the condition is not satisfied ?
If yes,you could let your model implement INotifyPropertyChanged and change like below:
public class YourModel: INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    ...
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

    public DateTime SelectedTargetDate
    {
        get => _selectedTargetDate;
        set
        {
            if (SelectedOrder == null) return;      //on program run first time it's null
            if (value.Date < SelectedOrder.Date)
            {
                _pageService.DisplayAlert("Ostrzeżenie", "New date cannot be older than TargetDate", "ok", "cancel");
            }
            else
            {
                _selectedTargetDate = value;
            }
            PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("SelectedTargetDate"));
        }
    }

}


text:
Q: Paraphrasing a context
What I  can infer from the passage is,   about about taking  the possession by military force.  Is it right?
The above writing seems arduous to me to comprehend. I want to paraphrase it clearly  but failed to understand the gist. Can you show me the easy path to get the passage explicitly?

A: Sometimes, writing is dense and complex simply because the subject is dense and complex.  That passage doesn't have many excess words.
I think your best bet would be to read the surrounding pages - or chapters - to get a sense for what was going on in Japan during the 19th century, and what the effect of Perry's "visit" was on Japanese society.

A: The unequal treaties with Western powers provoked the provinces of Satsumo and Choshu to rebel against the Shogunate, which capitulated. The leaders of the rebellion then reinstated the Emperor as supreme power, and also instituted reforms that increased class mobility.
I don't know what the last sentence (about renouncing samurai status) is trying to say.
Edit:
This kind of writing is an attempt to keep a dry tale lively, but it also seems to assume the reader is already fairly with the context, which is why it's hard to summarize.


text:
Q: Google Maps. Overlay over map excluding the area I'm using the Google Maps JavaScript API and I have to gray out the whole map excluding two dots on the map (ideally the line between two dots). The dot itself it's a GM coordinates.
As result I expect something similar with image below:

A: I can give you a hint.
If you array<array<LatLng>> to Polygon, you can make a hole polygon.
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <meta charset="utf-8" />


Parking will be restricted at or near airport curbside areas.
Customs and Immigration inspectors will be questioning more people more closely as they cross the land border, or enter the United States through international airports. As part of this process, they will also more closely scrutinized travel documents.
Travelers and border crossers may experience minor delays, but because much of the additional scrutiny will take place in secondary inspection areas, we do not anticipate any significant delays.
Agriculture inspectors will continue to carefully examine importations (both personal and commercial) for any evidence of pests or disease.
Shippers may experience some minor delays, but we do not anticipate any significant delays in cargo processing.


Learn more about the exciting programs, events, and opportunities in our district. We are committed to communicating with our community about all things Mohawk! To see what's going on in our district, please check out some of our recent press releases below.


text:
Suspect: We Had Sex With Natalee
By Gina Pace
October 6, 2005 / 1:02 PM / CBS
It's been just over four months since Alabama teenager Natalee Holloway vanished during a school trip to Aruba, and the three young suspects in her disappearance are no longer in custody.
CBS News correspondent Tracy Smith reports that a just-released audiotaped interview with one of the suspects holds some revealing details about what may have happened to Natalee.
In the months following Holloway's disappearance, investigators descended on the island of Aruba looking for clues. One of them was Jamie Skeeters, a polygraph expert, hired by the "Dr. Phil" show.
What Newborns Are Really Thinking
Average Joes, Janes Outsourcing Tasks
In August, Skeeters talked to Deepak Kalpoe on tape. Kalpoe, his brother Satish and friend Joran van der Sloot were the last people seen with Holloway.
This is how Deepak Kalpoe described Holloway:
"To tell you quite frankly, dressed like a slut, talked like one, too," he said. "Would go into a car with three strange guys, and her mother, claiming her to be the goody-two-shoes. Enough with this BS already."
When Holloway's mother, Beth Twitty, talked to The Early Show's Hannah Storm last week, she shared her suspicions about what happened to her daughter.
"I know this is really difficult for you to talk about, but you do believe that she was sexually assaulted. Is that correct?" Storm asked.
"Absolutely," Twitty said.
But Deepak Kalpoe had a different version. When an investigator asked if she had sex with all three, he responded, "She did. You'd be surprised how easy it was."
Twitty thinks it is a possibility that she could have been drugged. But if Hollway was drugged, Deepak Kalpoe said he did not do it.
"Let me ask you this," Skeeters said to Deepak Kalpoe. "I hear you can pay a bartender to slip a date rape drug in her drink."
"I've never drugged someone," Deepak Kalpoe said.
"Have you heard that happen?" Skeeters asked.
"I haven't heard the bartender story," Deepak Kalpoe said. "I have heard the drug ecstasy. I've heard they slip that into drinks."
But Deepak Kalpoe offered no clues as to where to find Holloway.
"If I knew were the body is, I would tell them a long time ago," Deepak Kalpoe said. "Let them start the trial and get this over with. I don't care."
While the outpouring of support for Holloway's family has been tremendous, Deepak Kalpoe said he is increasingly alone.
"I don't have any close friends anymore. They are all gone," he said.
"Really, because of this?" Skeeters asked.
"Everything is empty," Deepak Kalpoe said.
But this may not be the last we hear from Deepak Kalpoe. Prosecutors still consider all three men suspects in the disappearance of Holloway.
First published on October 6, 2005 / 1:02 PM


+1-888-877-0901 How to Fix Dell 1355 cnw Printer Error 009-654 2880000?
The Dell 1355 cnw Printer Error Code 2880000 is very common, which occurs whenever you turn it on. This error involves many reasons, including uncleaning the sensors, uninstalling and reinstalling the drivers, printhead, fault chip, and outdated priunter drivers, etc. So, if you're one of those users who find the same 2880000 error code, then you're not tensioning about it. You could just fix this problem. Well, here the blog just shows the steps to Fix Dell 1355 cnw Printer Error 009-654 2880000, then you just need to follow the solutions to solve it quickly.
You should make sure you installed Dell Printer correctly. The error message often occurs when the unit is unplugged from the power source. Now you have to disconnect the printer power cable. Follow the steps to accomplish the task.
Disconnect the power cable. Wait at least 2-3 minutes.
Check the error is resolved; if not then, go to the next solution.
You should try to check and Clean the Head contact pin condition of the carriage unit.
If the message continues displaying, then you should go to the next solution.
You should try to check and your Printer carriage and perform some task by the following way.
Turn off the power of your Dell Printer.
Let it go past half way.
Before print carriage reaches to left-hand side shut the cover.
Follow these steps to perform Print head task to repair it.
Unplug the power cable of the Dell Printer.
Once the printhead still moving and is going to the very LEFT, close the cover.
Wait for some time, until its boot up.
Now try to gain start the printer and check the error is resolved.
The other thing is that to check your Dell Printer connection, you need to do a proper connection or work problem. Make sure everything's okay there.
Often, old drivers of Dell Printer may cause a lot of difficulties so, it's necessary to individuals to update printer drivers timely.
I hope your problem is fixed, after performing all the above solutions.
In case, you require any help to the above steps, then you can take help from the Dell Printer Customer Support team to connecting them.
To fix Fix Dell 1355 cnw Printer Error 009-654 2880000 and get instant online help, dial Dell Printer Support Phone Number+ 1-888-877-0901. This number is available for your assistance 24-7/365 days. The number will reach you directly with our team of experienced and dedicated professionals who will help with the complete guidance to solve this problem. This ensures that you will be able to grab the best possible solutions in a short time to any kind of complicated or complex Dell Printer technical problems or errors. Contact our skilled technicians now and resolve your Dell queries quickly.


Often, lenders do not offer the APR however show you the fixed passion amount which you will get to pay on your following pay day. You might possess in order to pay option fees in enhancement to the passion. Most firms giving payday loans do not get charge charges for late payment since they are actually even more than ready in order to give your loan.You are going to absolutely have to pay a relatively higher interest. Sometimes, loan providers carry out certainly not supply the APR yet show you the fixed interest sum which you will certainly possess to pay on your next pay day. You can get to pay solution costs in enhancement to the enthusiasm. Include this sum in order to the passion amount to use the absolute cost of the loan. Most providers offering payday loans accomplish not possess fine charges for delayed payment given that they are actually even more than prepared to present your loan.
If you discover on your own in a monetarily seeking situation, you might must withdraw a cash advance in reserve to make this to the next payday. Regardless of the negative stigma typically connected with such loans, they can be actually a helpful method to secure financial matters cleared up when your following income is very far off. Thus a vacation to your regional lender require certainly not be actually a disappointment, and also in reserve to see to it that it is actually certainly not and so you will certainly wish to be well enlightened. This is actually where a lot of payday loan expertises normally go awry. Customers possess an uncommon and likely problematic practice of failing to request subjects when performing an economic purchase. This can bring on a misunderstanding in just what the individual is acquiring and also just how considerably they are shelling out for it, specifically in more complex operations such as loans, where the true expenses as well as guidelines are actually frequently shrouded in legalistic terminology. By questioning questions you may make a more desirable notified judgment as well as possess the wisest loan gone through achievable. Of program, the first concern that strikes whenever taking care of money is actually 'The amount of does it cost'? While this can seem apparent in the beginning, frequently's costs are actually stored in the small print that finish up boosting the final price of your transaction. For this reason, you should not just inquire whomever you are actually dealing using what his or even her options prices, yet exactly what the final amount is that you are able to require in order to pay after fees, enthusiasms, and many more. This will certainly provide you a much more real thought as to what you will certainly invest, hence better allowing you in order to make a judgment worrying whether you choose to complete the operation or even not.One more inquiry you will definitely wish to ask, particularly when securing a cash advance, is what are the stipulations of said loan and exactly what will happen if these terms are actually certainly not satisfied. Specifically, you will need to know the amount of time you get to pay back the loan as well as exactly what will certainly develop if you could certainly not make repayment in this allocated time. This is very important data to learn for any sort of economic deal, however specifically important when it come to payday loans, as repayment routines could be swift (commonly as little as a couple of full weeks) and charges for falling short to repay in time can be steep.There a number of additional factors you might like to know when removing a payday loan. You could be actually involved relating to exactly how claimed loans are going to affect your credit, just what legal activities you or your lender could take against each many other if one of you crashes to meet the contract, and many more. These are actually legitimate considerations and really should they or any additional concerns strike, carry out not fear to consult them. Remember, you are actually a consumer, and as such you ought to have great after-sales service. Be crystal clear when asking your concerns, as well as approve simply understandable answers.A trustworthy cash advance lender will certainly be actually even more compared to happy to minimize any worries you can possess through presenting you the details you request. Through remaining in the know, you are greater capable to make excellent choices in your financial negotiations. Consulting your lender any sort of query that you can get will assure you a good encounter at their office, creating them a happy operator as well as you a pleased consumer.If you identify on your own in an economically attempting scenario, you may want to withdraw a payday loan in purchase to make this to the coming payday. An additional concern you are going to prefer to ask, primarily when bringing out a payday loan, is what are actually the specifications of stated loan as well as just what will happen if these specifications are certainly not complied with. Especially, you will definitely prefer to learn how much time you get to pay back the loan as well as just what will certainly develop if you can easily not make payment in this allotted time. A reliable payday loan lender will certainly be more than pleased to relieve any sort of issues you may have through offering you the info you consult for.


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Q: facing a strange kind of situation while using if else I am creating a application for android, in which i am retrieving the name of sms gateway using the spinner. I have used api for sending sms, but my primary api is not supporting one website which other api support so i implemented if else validation to use the second api in case the user selects the website not supported by primary api. I am attaching the screenshot of the problem. Have a look at the code in red box and the log cat as well. The problem as you can see in the image is that even when the IF CONDITION is TRUE it is hitting ELSE part. What is causing such problem?

A: Use .equals() to compare Strings in java.
== compares String Refrences(Memory Location)
.equals() compares Strings values.
Solution::
if(gateway_name.equals("ultoo")){

}

*

*See here


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        <menu ref="license"/>
        <menu ref="modules"/>
        <menu ref="reports"/>
      </body>
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    <groupId>org.apache.maven.skins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-fluido-skin</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
  </skin>
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text:
Nurturing emerging operatic talent, and more
BCO reached its 25th Anniversary season in 2018 and now looks ahead. Over the years we've created numerous performing opportunities for the finest young professional singers, helping launch careers, and steering a brave course through the byways of rare 18thC opera, giving many major UK premières
July 2019 - December 2019
Charity information: Bampton Classical Opera
The UK music conservatoires excel in training and encouraging young singers and other musicians of exceptional talent who then require the next step up with their careers. A small and flexible company such as ours can hone and refine young talents and help bring these singers to greater public attention and critical acclaim. In addition the operatic repertoire of the larger companies tends to be driven by traditional tastes: we can take risks and offer alternatives, thus educating the public.
We will present staged opera performances which give emerging singers new experiences and exposure and enable them to work alongside more established practitioners. Our fourth biennial Young Singers' Competition (aimed at ages 21-32) provides a different type of public exposure and is exceptionally valuable in encouraging professional presentation skills and programme-building. Our rare operatic repertory fills a big hole in the public's musical experiences.
To encourage and nurture the training and critical exposure of outstanding young singers.
» Our summer opera production, likely 4 performances across 3 venues, will help bring on a new generation of singers.
» Our 4th Young Singers' Competition (ages 21-32) will create an exciting venue for professional performance and feedback from respected adjudicators.
» A secondary small-scale production in the autumn and concert at Christmas will also add to our work with young musicians.
Through progress made in rehearsal with singers and through the acclaim they may received from public and critics.
To explore further rare repertory from the 18th century and add to our long list of UK premieres.
» We'll perform English-born Stephen Storace's spirited comedy Gli sposi malcontenti, written in Vienna in 1785 and a key influence on Mozart's Figaro.
Through enabling a forgotten opera to be enjoyed by the public, again demonstrated through audience and critical acclaim.
We'll expand our activities with a special Handel production at a world-famous heritage garden.
» This will be a special one-off for 2019, but which will generate new audiences and interest in our work, valuable for future development.
Through succeeding in the complex negotiations with a major heritage site currently being progressed, and staging a very special performance.
Our first two aims are concerned with consolidation rather than change, as they continue our regular activities. However it is vital to continue to intrigue the public and support young singers, whose careers will be enhanced in the long tern through our activity. Our third aim will offer a new venue and audience and may be a spring-board for future additional development and collaboration.
With open-air performances there is always the risk of poor weather, but we have an indoor contingency venue in place. The greatest risk is financial shortfall but we are tireless in our fundraising efforts, and our Friends' organisation continues to grow healthily.
We report through personal contact from the company personnel, emails, and invitations to special donor receptions and events. We acknowledge donors (unless anonymity requested) in our programmes. Our Annual Report is widely available for scrutiny and information.
£65,000 performers' fees professional fees for singers, orchestras and creative personnel
£16,500 technical costs scenery, costumes, lighting, other technical hire
£16,000 marketing costs advertising, design and print, PR, website
£13,900 annual overheads part-time administrator, scenery storage, annual running costs
£8,600 other venue hire, additional performance costs eg accommodation etc
£9,300 competition costs venues hire, adjudicator fees, publicity etc
Current Funding / Pledges
box-office £37,000 Conditional
Friends' organisation £25,000 Conditional
Bampton, Oxfordshire; Westonbirt, Gloucestershire; St John's Smith Square London; Holywell Music Room Oxford; one other heritage venue. We are well-established at all these named venues, and we are adept at creating new audiences at our rural venues, attracting many first-timers to opera.
Local rural communities. Those who enjoy stimulating and educational cultural experiences. Our young emerging musicians, who always enjoy the experience of working with us, and benefit from the critical exposure and training. Musicologists and future performing groups who may use our new music editions and translations. Local volunteers, especially with front-of-house, set and costumes.
We are the only UK company regularly staging very rare repertory from the later 18th century, and we have 25 years of experience in exciting programming and risk-taking, giving many UK premières of opera: this summer 'Opera Now' magazine called us "Britain's unchallenged champion of eighteenth-century opera
Gilly French
Trustee/Artistic Director. A founder of the company, she has graduated from performing small roles to major administrative and creative input.
Jeremy Gray
Trustee/Artistic Director. An acclaimed opera director with a particular interest in the 18thC.
Anthony Hall
Part-time administrator. A resident of Bampton with excellent marketing experience and practical expertise.
Margaret Skeet
Our PR marketing agency; we have worked with her for around 4 years and she has transformed our press and public profile.
A delight! Beautifully sung and superbly acted, moving, funny and vivacious. Superb!
Audience questionnaire response, summer 2018
It's wonderful to see such a wide variety of people enjoying opera in such a wonderful location.
Excellent accessibility and value for money! Enjoyed immensely.
Contact Bampton Classical Opera


Something for everyone, 4 br's, 3 full bth's, built in 2004. Spacious grand entry. Tucked into quiet quaint cul de sac. Large level landscaped fenced lawn. Formal dining area, breakfast nook, pantry, family room, bonus room downstairs, lots of storage. Balcony & deck. Close to good schools, parks, bike trails, and all new So. Anc. Shopping! New paint inside and out. Great energy, love & Feng Shui.


Operating vacuum degree: 0.04-0.05MPa(adjustable). You pay us what you see on the invoice, i.
Or replace item for you free of charge. We will reply to you within 48 hours. Please kindly wait for us. We are located in Beijing, welcome to visit us. The item "Cows Milking Machine Electric Milker Cows 5.3 Gal 2 Bucket Vacuum Pump Stainless" is in sale since Friday, July 14, 2017.
This item is in the category "Business & Industrial\Agriculture & Forestry\Livestock Supplies\Cattle - Dairy". The seller is "bidexcellence888" and is located in Cranbury, NJ. This item can be shipped to North, South, or Latin America, all countries in Europe, all countries in continental Asia, Australia.


Anger is an emotional, physical and mental response to the "perception" of an injustice, threat or attack on our personhood. The threat may be real or imaginary; past, present, or future. But if you "feel" you have been wronged; if you feel you have somehow been treated unfairly, you will automatically become angry.
Anger is rooted in our survival instincts and has a legitimate and vital function in human behaviour. The problem is not anger; the problem is the inappropriate management of anger.
Self-help techniques and solutions for managing anger, controlling anger and expressing anger are presented.


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Dark markets switzerland! Title Studying illicit drug trafficking on Darknet markets
Darkfox market url Darkmarket link Darkmarket
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Market. Member. RM. Yes. WIENER BOERSE AG SIX SWISS EXCHANGE STRUCTURED PRODUCTS. XQMH. Switzerland CBOE EUROPE - REGULATED MARKET DARK BOOK (NL). On week days theis a vegetables, fruits and food market in this market up in the dark and deals were already being made before at the opening hour. Agora was a darknet market operating in the Tor network, launched in 2022 and shut down in darknet culture in an exhibition in Switzerland entitled The Darknet:. Shop GameStop, the world's largest retail gaming and trade-in destination for Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo games, systems, consoles & accessories. Dark grey building and a blue sky background We deliver the latest expertise from across financial markets. Business resilience. Work anywhere, together. Thousands of people in Switzerland who were forced into child labour Switzerland with a shock to its dark past of child exploitation.
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(United States), AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (United States), Daiichi Sankyo (Japan), Pharmacosmos (Denmark), Vifor Pharma (Switzerland). Glenny is one of the world's leading dark markets switzerland experts on cybercrime and on global mafia networks. His most recent book, Dark Market: Cyberthieves, Cybercops and You on. Dark grey building and a blue sky background We deliver the latest expertise from across financial markets. Business resilience. Work anywhere, together. The Brown Swiss or Braunvieh is light brown in colour with a creamy white muzzle and dark noze, dark-blue eye pigmentation which helps the breed to resist. So, let's take a look at some of the Dark Net markets. or directly held in personal accounts dark markets switzerland in Liechtenstein, Cypress, Switzerland, and Antigua. To the underground economy, as do sales made in the so-called black market, In fact, the dark markets switzerland., Switzerland, and Austria have the world's smallest.
1. Budapest, Hungary: Best European Christmas Market 2022 2. Basel, Switzerland 3. Metz, France 4. Vienna, Austria 5. Montbliard, France 6. So, let's take a look at some of the Dark Net markets. or directly held in personal accounts in Liechtenstein, Cypress, Switzerland, and drug market Antigua. Dark markets switzerland : Milkboy Swiss Gourmet Chocolate Bars - Milk Chocolate Bars - Dark Chocolate - White Chocolate Bar - Premium Handmade Chocolate Variety - Kosher. Shop GameStop, the world's largest retail gaming and trade-in destination for Xbox, PlayStation, and Nintendo games, systems, consoles & accessories. By Angelika Gruber. ZURICH, Oct 1 (Reuters) - Switzerland is more worried about cryptocurrency projects developing outside official scrutiny. On week days the is a vegetables, fruits and food market in this market up in the dark and deals were already being made before at the opening hour.
Our research was conducted primarily using AppleScript on an Apple MacBook Pro (mid-2015) running OS X El Capitan 10. The world of dark web markets is constantly changing, but we will bring some light in to the dream market darknet dark places of the dark web for you. In a myth-busting analysis of the world's most intractable conflict, a star of Middle East reporting, "one of the most important writers" in the field (The New York Times), dream market darknet argues that only one weapon has yielded progress: force. Afghan terrorists are infamous for using the sale of opium to fund their activities, and terrorists have been shown to meet in the same circles as other types of black market criminals. She has been featured in the New York Times and has appeared on CNN, Good Morning America, and the CBS Early Show and Evening News. Allowing the user to enjoy a flavorful vape with zero up keep, and requiring a simple trip to the trash once the device has been used up.
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What is Hospice Palliative care? Hospice palliative care provides physical, psychological, social, spiritual and practical support to people living with a life-threatening illness and to their loved ones. Palliative care is for anyone with a serious illness. You can have it at any age and any stage of an illness, and you can have it along with curative treatment. It is not dependent on prognosis. Hospice Palliative care refers to palliative care for terminally ill patients who may have only months to live. People who receive hospice palliative care are also no longer receiving curative treatment for their underlying disease.
When should a decision about requesting hospice support be made? At any time during a life-limiting illness, it's appropriate to discuss all of a patient's care options, including hospice. Understandably, most people are uncomfortable with the idea of stopping aggressive efforts to "beat" the disease. Hospice staff and volunteers work closely with medical professionals including community home nursing, doctors, pharmacists and others to ensure that the best comfort measures are in place to maintain dignity and choice for the patient and their family.
Where is hospice palliative care provided? Hospice palliative care is can be provided in the hospital, care facilities or in the patient's home. It is not unusual for service to begin in the home and then transfer to the hospital or care facility depending on the level of care required.
Should I wait for our physician to raise the possibility of hospice, or should I raise it first? The patient and family should feel free to discuss hospice care at any time with their physician, other health care professionals, clergy or friends. Nelson & District Hospice is not a building but staff and volunteers provide service in the patients home, the hospital, or care facilities.
What if our physician doesn't know about hospice? Most physicians know about hospice. If your physician wants more information about hospice, it is available from all three offices of Nelson & District Hospice Society as well as the BC Hospice Palliative Care Association .
Is there any special equipment or changes I have to make in my home before hospice palliative care begins? Community home nurses typically assess what equipment would be most appropriate in your home although hospice often makes requisitions for hospital beds, commodes, wheel chairs and other items that make care easier. Most equipment is available for loan at minimal or no cost.
How many family members or friends does it take to care for a patient at home? There's no set number. One of the first things a hospice palliative care team will do is to prepare an individualized care plan that will, among other things, address the amount of caregiving needed by the patient. Hospice works closely with home nursing, community health care workers, family and friends to provide the most comprehensive care possible.
Must someone be with the patient at all times? In the early weeks of care, it's usually not necessary for someone to be with the patient all the time. Later, however, since one of the most common fears of patients is the fear of dying alone, most families want someone be there continuously for companionship and safety. While family and friends do deliver most of the care, hospices volunteers can assist with errands and to provide a break and time away for primary caregivers. .
How difficult is caring for a dying loved one at home? It's never easy and sometimes can be quite hard. At the end of a long, progressive illness, nights especially can be very long, lonely and scary. Hospice can also provide trained volunteers to provide "respite care," to give family members a break and/or provide companionship to the patient including overnight vigils.
What specific assistance does hospice palliative care provide home-based patients? Hospice palliative care patients are cared for by a team of physicians, nurses, social workers, counselors, clergy, therapists, and volunteers. Each provides assistance based on his or her own area of expertise. Because of the rural nature of Nelson & District Hospice Society, service may vary depending on the location.
Does hospice do anything to make death come sooner? Hospice neither hastens nor postpones dying. Just as doctors and midwives lend support and expertise during the time of child birth, hospice provides its presence and specialized knowledge during the dying process.
Where is most of hospice palliative care delivered? Hospice palliative care is provided in the home where possible, in hospital settings and in care facilities. Often care begins at home and then is transferred to hospital or care facility in order to provide for difficult symptom control.
How successful is hospice palliative care in battling pain? Using some combination of medications, counseling and therapies, most patients can attain a level of comfort that is acceptable to them. New treatments and medications are constantly being developed as more is learned about end of life care.
Will medications prevent the patient from being able to talk or know what's happening? Usually not. It is the goal of hospice palliative care to have the patient as pain free and alert as possible. By constantly consulting with the patient, doctors and nurses have been very successful in reaching this goal.
Does hospice provide any help to the family after the patient dies? Nelson & District Hospice Society provides continuing contact and support for caregivers for at least a year following the death of a loved one. We also sponsor bereavement groups and support for anyone in the community who has experienced a death of a family member, a friend, or similar losses.
Are there provincial or national hospice palliative care associations? The Canadian Hospice Palliative Care Association (CHPCA) is the national association, which provides leadership in hospice palliative care in Canada. CHPCA offers leadership in the pursuit of excellence in care for approaching death so that the burdens of suffering, loneliness and grief are lessened.
Why should we talk about death? Death has been remote, hidden away in the back rooms of hospitals. There is a taboo about talking of death even though it is a normal part of life. Everything that lives dies. Family and friends must be aware that dying persons have special needs that can be met.


The Pro is integrated with a custom DLP projector which decreases curing times using high-intensity light. As such, a new Dynamic Light Control function is used to adjust light intensity for each 3D printed layer, improving accuracy and efficiency. Also contributing to part accuracy, is a self-monitoring, heated tank which is designed to maintain liquid resin at the correct temperature.
The Pro95 has a print volume of 190 x 100 x 200 mm, facilitating the packing of multiple dental appliance designs such as surgical guides, night guards, and up to 21 dental arches in a single build. SprintRay Software, which recently added 3Shape's Implant Studio, and its automated capabilities have been updated for the Pro. New features of the software create the ability to convert intraoral scans into 3D printable files.
The custom DLP projector for the Desktop Pro created in collaboration with Texas Instruments, a manufacturer of semiconductors and integrated circuits. Image via SprintRay.
SprintRay has also introduced its proprietary Selectively Textured Elastomeric Membrane (STEM) Tank technology in the Pro95. The STEM Tank creates air between the resin and tank floor to minimize adhesion. Elastic displacement is then used to separate the print from the tank floor. As a result, a 3D printed part is produced with greater speed while decreasing the risk of failure.
Moreover, a magnetic lock on the build platform is featured to ensure a perfect build plate orientation. For safety, a second magnet senses when the lid is open, reducing the risk of exposing resin to ambient light.
An exploded view of the STEM tank. Image via SprintRay.
The SprintRay Pro95 dental 3D printer is available for preorder at $6,750. It is currently on display for the first time at the Chicago Dental Society 2019 Midwinter Meeting.
Don't forget to nominate SprintRay and others for the upcoming 2019 3D Printing Industry Awards.
Featured image show the SprintRay Pro Desktop Dental 3D Printer and Pro Cure Post Processing machine. Photo via SprintRay.