text:
Dublin's Finest Pattern Imprinted Concrete Driveways
Pattern Imprinted Concrete is an exceptionally innovative procedure for marking the surface area of newly poured all set mixed concrete to replicate the look of cobbles, brick, slate, tile or stone. A specially established, higher strength, fibre entrained concrete mix is soaked site, before a dry shake colour hardener is then drifted into the surface. The concrete is after that imprinted with specifically developed textured mats to offer a private and beautiful look.
Pavelink driveways has been providing the absolute best top-notch paths, patio areas and driveways for more than 10 years. Our company is relative run and based in Dublin, Ireland
Pros and Cons of a Concrete Driveway
Concrete is a favored material for driveways, and for great reason. As a driveway surface area, concrete is more pricey than gravel and asphalt, but it is significantly less costly than a driveway made with brick, cobblestone, or concrete pavers– and it typically outlives all of these.
Although plain concrete can be rather dull in look, concrete can also be colored and stamped to create a attractive and distinct surface area.
Concrete as a Building Material
Concrete is often wrongly known as cement, but in reality, the term cement describes just one part that comprises concrete. Concrete is a composite material comprised of different types of stone aggregate that are held together with a mixture of water and lime-based binder– typically Portland cement. The cement itself is a pulverized powder made from limestone and clay. The size of the aggregate in the concrete mixture can vary, depending upon the planned use of the concrete. For normal structural construction utilized, concrete is formed with gravel-sized aggregates, but for finer work and smoother finished surface areas, finer sands can be utilized as the aggregate. The normal mix used in driveway slabs, walkways, and other paving surface areas usually utilizes a mixture of aggregate varying from gravel to sand-sized particles.
When first blended, concrete is a pourable slurry that can be shaped to whatever kind is required. It then gradually hardens as the concrete treatments. The solidifying process continues for numerous months– even years– although a couple of days of curing make it hard enough for most usages.
In numerous applications, concrete is enhanced by positioning steel metal support wire or rebar within the piece. Other active ingredients can also be included throughout blending, such as representatives that enhance strength or slow drying time.
Although it is possible for a homeowner to pour a concrete driveway themselves, it is rather effort. Time is a vital element since once the concrete is put, it starts to harden really quickly. For this reason, it is normally left to specialists who can excavate, prepare types, put the concrete, and complete the surface rapidly. An expert team can do the entire project in a couple of days, while a house owner takes normally a week or more for excavation and preparation alone, and another very long day for putting and ending up. For the property owner brave adequate to put his own concrete, having a group of willing and able-bodied helpers on hand is important.
Installing a concrete driveway starts with removing yard and other vegetation and ensuring a stable soil foundation. Wood types are then set up around the boundary of the designated driveway. A base of class-5 gravel a minimum of 4 inches thick is added, graded, and compressed. Support product is included just above the packed gravel base, including a steel wire grid or metal rebar laid in a criss-cross pattern throughout the area.
The driveway is now ready for the concrete pour. This usually involves a team of several people working quickly to fill the kinds with damp concrete as it is provided from a ready-mix vendor and then to quickly complete the surface.
A crucial part of the ending up procedure is floating the concrete. After the concrete is put and smoothed, the finishing team utilizes a variety of tools to work the surface of the concrete, drawing the cement and finer particles to the surface area through capillary action to produce an attractive, smoother surface. The amount of drifting determined how smooth the surface area will be, and there is significant craft involved in doing so since excessive floating will compromise the surface area and trigger it to flake, while insufficient will leave the piece with a rough, commercial appearance. This is also the time when an experienced team can impart ornamental surfaces and colors to the surface area of the slab.
Among the most fundamental parts of a concrete driveway installation starts after all of the above work is done– the treating. Concrete doesn't dry out; rather, it goes through a sluggish chemical procedure that enhances the material and solidifies. It is extremely essential that this curing procedure happens under the best of circumstances. That begins with the weather. Ideal treating weather is about 70 degrees with a surface area that is kept not damp however wet. In cool weather condition, curing will take longer. In heat, the surface should be dampened regularly with water to slow down the curing time.
Wait at least a week prior to driving on the brand-new driveway, and at least a month prior to parking heavy automobiles on the driveway. Wait a month or two prior to sealing the concrete.
Many individuals look at concrete driveways as being practically upkeep complimentary, however to best make sure long life, it does pay to keep the driveway tidy and sealed. A great scrubbing with a pipe and stiff brush will generally deal with the cleaning, while concrete sealer will add a layer of defense. Sealant must be used a minimum of once a year. If you live in snow country, the very best time to seal a driveway is in the fall to guarantee that the slab will stand up to roadway salts and harsh winter weather.
Durability and Expenses
Concrete driveways usually stay functional for 25 to 50 years, depending upon how well developed they were and how well they have actually been maintained. A fundamental concrete driveway installed over a gravel base by an expert crew will cost EUR4 to EUR10 per square foot. The nationwide average has to do with EUR6 per square foot, making the expense of a 16 x 38 driveway about EUR3900. These costs can nearly double, nevertheless, if you decide to go with a colored or marked finish. Expect to pay somewhat more if there is demolition of a previous slab included.
Concrete is a fairly affordable alternative when you think about durability. When throughout the time you own your home, you may need to have a driveway done just.
Concrete is an extremely durable surface area. When well set up and well took care of, a concrete slab can last 50 years or more.
Concrete driveways are extremely strong. Well installed with the proper base and reinforcement, they will withstand the heaviest cars you are likely to drive.
Concrete is not the most appealing building product, although color-etching and stamping are possible. These decorative treatments, however, need more maintenance and usually do not last as long as plain concrete.
Concrete does require yearly upkeep, particularly sealing, to guarantee the long life of the slab. Fluids and oils leaking from vehicles can trigger spots that are hard to get rid of.
Concrete is not an extremely DIY-friendly product for big tasks. Pouring a concrete driveway includes extremely hard labor, so for the majority of people, expert setup is the very best option.
As a driveway surface, concrete is more expensive than gravel and asphalt, however it is substantially less pricey than a driveway made with brick, cobblestone, or concrete pavers– and it normally outlives all of these.
Concrete is in some cases mistakenly understood as cement, however in reality, the term cement refers to just one part that makes up concrete. The size of the aggregate in the concrete mixture can differ, depending on the intended usage of the concrete. After the concrete is put and smoothed, the completing team uses a variety of tools to work the surface of the concrete, drawing the cement and finer particles to the surface through capillary action to develop an attractive, smoother surface. Lots of people look at concrete driveways as being virtually upkeep totally free, however to finest make sure long life, it does pay to keep the driveway tidy and sealed.
Why Pick Us
A specially established, greater strength, fiber entrained concrete mix is poured on website, before a dry shake colour hardener is then floated into the surface.
Concrete is a composite material composed of Good and improper aggregate bonded together past a nebulous cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. In the past, limebased gum binders, such as lime putty, were often used but sometimes with additional hydraulic cements, such as a calcium aluminate bonding agent or similar to Portland gum to form Portland paste concrete (named for its visual fellow feeling to Portland stone). Many further non-cementitious types of real exist with other methods of binding aggregate together, including asphalt concrete with a bitumen binder, which is frequently used for road surfaces, and polymer concretes that use polymers as a binder.
When aggregate is dirty with sober Portland glue and water, the blend forms a formless slurry that is easily poured and molded into shape. The paste reacts later the water and further ingredients to form a difficult matrix that binds the materials together into a durable stone-like material that has many uses. Often, additives (such as pozzolans or superplasticizers) are included in the blend to count the monster properties of the wet mix or the over and over and done with with material. Most authentic is poured bearing in mind reinforcing materials (such as rebar) embedded to manage to pay for tensile strength, yielding reinforced concrete.
Because authentic cures (which is not the thesame as drying), how concrete is handled after it is poured is just as important as before.
Concrete is one of the most frequently used building materials. Its usage worldwide, ton for ton, is twice that of steel, wood, plastics, and aluminum combined. Globally, the ready-mix genuine industry, the largest segment of the authentic market, is projected to exceed $600 billion in revenue by 2025.
Concrete is certain from mortar. Whereas definite is itself a building material, mortar is a cement that typically holds bricks, tiles and additional masonry units together.
How much is concrete imprinted driveway? – pavelink
What's the best driveway to have Dublin?
Pattern Imprinted Concrete Or Block Paving- Which Is Best For You?
Pattern Imprinted Concrete FAQs
Why is stamped concrete so expensive?
Is imprinted concrete cheaper than paving? – 2021
How long does imprinted concrete last? – 2021
Pavelink uses a wide array of driveway and outdoor patio options including Stamped concrete, stencil concrete, spray-on paving, driveway resurfacing, gravel drives, plain concrete, Ornamental Gravel, resin-bonded gravel, driveway refurbishment, exposed aggregate concrete, driveway repairs, concrete repair work, Tarmac and imprinted concrete. With our 10 years of experience in the patio area and driveway market, you can be ensured of a quality surface to compliment your home for years to come.


text:
Q: Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException in Zend framework 2 I have installed Zf2 framework on my system.
Its working Localhost skeleton zend application sample page.
When I insert new module in my project I am getting error:
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException

   Zend\Mvc\Controller\ControllerManager::createFromInvokable: failed retrieving "userscontrollerindex(alias: Users\Controller\Index)" via invokable class "Users\Controller\IndexController"; class does not exist

#0 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager.php(637): Zend\ServiceManager\AbstractPluginManager->createFromInvokable('userscontroller...', 'Users\\Controlle...')
#1 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager.php(593): Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager->doCreate('Users\\Controlle...', 'userscontroller...')
#2 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager.php(525): Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager->create(Array)
#3 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\ServiceManager\AbstractPluginManager.php(103): Zend\ServiceManager\ServiceManager->get('Users\\Controlle...', false)
#4 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Controller\ControllerManager.php(137): Zend\ServiceManager\AbstractPluginManager->get('Users\\Controlle...', Array, false)
#5 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener.php(96): Zend\Mvc\Controller\ControllerManager->get('Users\\Controlle...')
#6 [internal function]: Zend\Mvc\DispatchListener->onDispatch(Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent))
#7 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(468): call_user_func(Array, Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent))
#8 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\EventManager\EventManager.php(207): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->triggerListeners('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure))
#9 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\vendor\zendframework\zendframework\library\Zend\Mvc\Application.php(313): Zend\EventManager\EventManager->trigger('dispatch', Object(Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent), Object(Closure))
#10 D:\xampp\htdocs\CommunicationApp\public\index.php(17): Zend\Mvc\Application->run()
#11 {main}

Here attach my code:
module.config.php
<?php
return array(
 'controllers' => array(
 'invokables' => array(
            'Users\Controller\Index' =>
             'Users\Controller\IndexController',
             ),
            ),
 'router' => array(
      'routes' => array(
            'users' => array(
               'type' => 'Literal',
                   'options' => array(
        // Change this to something specific to your module
                              'route' => '/users',
                     'defaults' => array(
 // Change this value to reflect the namespace in which
 // the controllers for your module are found
               '__NAMESPACE__' => 'Users\Controller',
              'controller' => 'Index',
              'action' => 'index',
           ),
          ),
  'may_terminate' => true,
  'child_routes' => array(
 // This route is a sane default when developing a module;
 // as you solidify the routes for your module, however,
 // you may want to remove it and replace it with more
 // specific routes.
 'default' => array(
          'type' => 'Segment',
     'options' => array(
              'route' =>
                 '/[:controller[/:action]]',
          'constraints' => array(
                       'controller' =>
                '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
                   'action' =>
                 '[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*',
               ),
               'defaults' => array(
         ),
               ),
          ),
           ),
         ),
       ),
  ),
 'view_manager' => array(
 'template_path_stack' => array(
 'users' => __DIR__ . '/../view',
 ),
 ),
);

Module.php
<?php
/**
 * Zend Framework (http://framework.zend.com/)
 *
 * @link      http://github.com/zendframework/ZendSkeletonModule for the canonical source repository
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
 * @license   http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
 */

 namespace Users;

use Zend\ModuleManager\Feature\AutoloaderProviderInterface;
use Zend\Mvc\ModuleRouteListener;
use Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent;

class Module implements AutoloaderProviderInterface
{
    public function getAutoloaderConfig()
    {
        return array(
            'Zend\Loader\ClassMapAutoloader' => array(
                __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php',
            ),
            'Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader' => array(
                'namespaces' => array(
            // if we're in a namespace deeper than one level we need to fix the \ in the path
                    __NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/' . str_replace('\\', '/' , __NAMESPACE__),
                ),
            ),
        );
    }

    public function getConfig()
    {
        return include __DIR__ . '/config/module.config.php';
    }

    public function onBootstrap(MvcEvent $e)
    {
        // You may not need to do this if you're doing it elsewhere in your
        // application
        $eventManager        = $e->getApplication()->getEventManager();
        $moduleRouteListener = new ModuleRouteListener();
        $moduleRouteListener->attach($eventManager);
    }
}

application.config.php
 <?php
return array(
    // This should be an array of module namespaces used in the application.
    'modules' => array(
        'Application',
         'Users',
    ),

    // These are various options for the listeners attached to the ModuleManager
    'module_listener_options' => array(
        // This should be an array of paths in which modules reside.
        // If a string key is provided, the listener will consider that a module
        // namespace, the value of that key the specific path to that module's
        // Module class.
        'module_paths' => array(
            './module',
            './vendor',
        ),

        // An array of paths from which to glob configuration files after
        // modules are loaded. These effectively override configuration
        // provided by modules themselves. Paths may use GLOB_BRACE notation.
        'config_glob_paths' => array(
            'config/autoload/{,*.}{global,local}.php',
        ),

        // Whether or not to enable a configuration cache.
        // If enabled, the merged configuration will be cached and used in
        // subsequent requests.
        //'config_cache_enabled' => $booleanValue,

        // The key used to create the configuration cache file name.
        //'config_cache_key' => $stringKey,

        // Whether or not to enable a module class map cache.
        // If enabled, creates a module class map cache which will be used
        // by in future requests, to reduce the autoloading process.
        //'module_map_cache_enabled' => $booleanValue,

        // The key used to create the class map cache file name.
        //'module_map_cache_key' => $stringKey,

        // The path in which to cache merged configuration.
        //'cache_dir' => $stringPath,

        // Whether or not to enable modules dependency checking.
        // Enabled by default, prevents usage of modules that depend on other modules
        // that weren't loaded.
        // 'check_dependencies' => true,
    ),

    // Used to create an own service manager. May contain one or more child arrays.
    //'service_listener_options' => array(
    //     array(
    //         'service_manager' => $stringServiceManagerName,
    //         'config_key'      => $stringConfigKey,
    //         'interface'       => $stringOptionalInterface,
    //         'method'          => $stringRequiredMethodName,
    //     ),
    // )

   // Initial configuration with which to seed the ServiceManager.
   // Should be compatible with Zend\ServiceManager\Config.
   // 'service_manager' => array(),
);

When I run the on My browser I receiving error
An error occurred
An error occurred during execution; please try again later.
Additional information:
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotFoundException

A: Problem might be in your autoload_classmap.php file.
Try editing the file to
<?php
 return array('Users\Controller\IndexController' => __DIR__ . '/Controller/IndexController.php',);

If it worked, you likely have your IndexController.php file located outside of the default directory. Advice you move content of 'Users\Controller' folder to the 'Users\src\Controller' and then edit the autoload_classmap.php file back to

A: From your comments above it looks like you have the wrong namespace in your Users IndexController. Can you post that file? The namespace should be Users\Controller not Application\Controller.

A: Please Remove `NAMESPACE => DIR . '/src/' . str_replace('\', '/' , NAMESPACE),
` on Module.php
and replace with __NAMESPACE__ => __DIR__ . '/src/'. __NAMESPACE__,),

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Women Find Stability As United Way-Supported Shelter Adapts To Pandemic
Lives You've Changed
Finding a new way forward.
So many people are in need of a safe place to call home. So many that, when you choose to help, you have a difficult choice to make.
Do you help as many people as possible knowing that what you can give is less than what they need, or do you give more to fewer people?
Shelters often try to help as many as they can, giving people without anywhere else to go a small bed in a crowded room, one night at a time because, for many of them, that's better than living in the bush or on the street.
For some, a shelter is a safer place than their own home. With household violence on the rise as people are asked to stay inside, organizations like United Way-funded Cowichan Women Against Violence (CWAV) are even more vital.
Among other services, CWAV runs a Women's Night Shelter in Duncan where women in need can stay for a night.
While people like Adria Borghesan, the shelter's manager, provide so much more than that, Adria knew that many of the women who use the shelter would need more before they could see a future for themselves.
Due to recent changes at the shelter because of the pandemic, that has begun to happen.
Before the pandemic, the shelter's doors would open at 5:30 p.m., with clients having to leave by 7:30 in the morning.
There were 15 beds in one large room, and if there were no beds available by the time you got there, you were out of luck.
Still, the shelter would see up to 26 people a night, providing supports and services but no bed for those who weren't ready to sleep inside.
"Shelters are hectic," says Adria. "Having to sleep in a common area, having to defend your stuff, having to leave each morning, a lot of trauma, a lot of stress, a lot of heightened behaviours."
"[People are] in survival mode every single night, and it's like every single night having to start from scratch, having to de-escalate people, getting them to settle indoors."
"With COVID, we drastically and quickly had to change," she says.
First, the shelter had to close, but staff continued to provide support. Tents were distributed so that women could sleep in the parking lot, and staff would help clients take them down each morning. Later, in cooperation with the Cowichan Housing Association's task force, tents could remain up in another parking lot, with more services available. At first, Adria says she was devastated.
"It felt like such a shame that the most vulnerable people in our community we're putting in tents in the middle of a very visible parking lot."
But, in some important ways, the tent situation was an improvement for clients. They had their own living space with a door they could zip shut. They didn't have to pack up and leave every day, and a variety of services were available to them without having to travel.
However, as September hit, a cold-weather solution was needed, and the shelter decided to open back up, but in a very different way. Rather than offering 15 beds in a room, eight small suites were constructed in the shelter. This allows for social distancing and other pandemic safety requirements and provides women with a space of their own.
Importantly, the shelter doesn't require their eight clients to leave in the morning. Their small suite is theirs, and it has made so much difference, says Adria.
"It's amazing, just that little bit of privacy and autonomy. And the little individual rooms are beautiful. People are doing their own artwork to decorate.
"It's really so much ownership over the space. Clients do their own cleaning of their rooms and the common areas, the bathrooms … and it's a part of that life skills, being responsible," she says.
What's more, as Adria has watched the shelter's clients settle into having stable shelter and gain some peace, she's seen them begin to look to their futures.
"I got a letter yesterday from a client … she wanted advice on how staff got this job, and how she could see herself doing this kind of job," recounts Adria.
"For me, it was probably the best letter I've ever had. We have lots of feedback about the survival aspect, like, 'You believed me, you helped us when nobody else could,' but to see somebody thinking about that forward planning, and wanting to change her life and being able to be in a space where she could think about her future rather than in the current now all the time, just trying to survive moment to moment, that was really amazing to me.
"And she's 52 years old, and saying this is the first time she could imagine getting to that next stage in life."
CWAV is supported by Canada's COVID-19 Economic Response - Reaching Home grant through United Way Central & Northern Vancouver Island to – funds that were used to help women and families pay bills and keep their homes, as well as helping the shelter's transition to provide services while staying safe during the pandemic.
This move to small, individual sleeping suites has been a success for clients who have used it, says Adria. But at the same time, there are many more women you need help.
"In some ways, it's excellent that we've moved to these pods or separated rooms in the shelter, but it drastically reduces our capacity," says Jan Bate, Resource Development Director for CWAV. "And the need is still there. I think it can be up to 200 women who access referrals on a day-by-day basis over the year … but only eight can sleep in the shelter overnight. So there is a huge gap, and a huge need, so we are working with our funding partners to address that need."
The plan is for various types of housing to be available, from shelter beds to small suites like these, as well as more permanent solutions. The plan is that one day, we won't have to decide between giving a little to many, or more to a few.
But to get there, support for groups like CWAV and United Way must continue.
Please consider donating to United Way Central & Northern Vancouver Island today and help programs like this one continue to keep our neighbours safe.
Stay connected to resources, research, and events in your community!
Central Island (Head Office)
#9 - 327 Prideaux St
Nanaimo, BC V9R 2N4
Email: info@uwcnvi.ca
Thank You To Our Donors!
Period Promise
Involve Your Workplace
Workplace Campaign
Thank You For Giving Back
Successful Kids
Nanaimo Homeless Coalition
Central Island
Campbell River & Area
Port Alberni and West Coast
Tri-Port Region
Copyright 2019 United Way Central & Northern Vancouver Island | Privacy Policy | Charitable Business Number: 119260537 RR0001
Workplace Toolkit
Reaching Home

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Pudding Lane and Union Street are hosts to quirky, unique shops for something a little bit different.
Just across the River Medway, St Peters Wharf retail park offers yet more shopping opportunities. A wide range of supermarkets are within easy reach with a comprehensive choice for all everyday needs.
The vast shopping and retail destination, Bluewater, is a 25 minute drive via the A2. Indulge amongst the tempting range of 330 shops including Hugo Boss, Dune London, Lacoste, Tommy Hilfiger, Gant, Fred Perry, LK Bennett, Karen Millen, Michael Kors, Whistles and Zara; as well as a cinema complex, restaurants and seasonal events.


The aim of this study was to assess if FDG-PET could guide dose prescription heterogeneity and decrease arbitrary location of hotspots in SBRT.
For three patients with stage I lung cancer, a CT-simulation and a FDG-PET were registered to define respectively the PTVCT and the biological target volume (BTV). Two plans involving volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) were calculated. The first plan delivered 4 × 12 Gy within the PTVCT and the second plan, with SIB, 4 × 12 Gy and 13.8 Gy (115% of the prescribed dose) within the PTVCT and the BTV respectively. The Dmax-PTVCT had to be inferior to 60 Gy (125% of the prescribed dose). Plans were evaluated through the D95%, D99% and Dmax-PTVCT, the D2 cm, the R50% and R100% and the dice similarity coefficient (DSC) between the isodose 115% and BTV. DSC allows verifying the location of the 115% isodose (ideal value = 1).
The mean PTVCT and BTV were 36.7 (±12.5) and 6.5 (±2.2) cm3 respectively. Both plans led to similar target coverage, same doses to the OARs and equivalent fall-off of the dose outside the PTVCT. On the other hand, the location of hotspots, evaluated through the DSC, was improved for the SIB plans with a mean DSC of 0.31 and 0.45 for the first and the second plans respectively.
Use of PET to decrease arbitrary location of hotspots is feasible with VMAT and SIB for lung cancer.
Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is considered as a standard treatment for patients with inoperable early stage lung cancer and leads to local control rates over 90% -. Historically, SBRT is delivered using a large number of non-overlapping treatment beams or arcs to create a sharper dose gradient between the target volume and the surrounding normal tissues. These delivery techniques result in large dose heterogeneity with a frequent dose prescription specified at the 80% (or lower) isodose and hotspots within the planning target volume (PTV). The recent ROSEL guidelines about SBRT recommend the maximum PTV dose to be between 110% and 140% of the prescription dose . However, the location of these hotspots within the PTV is uncertain and uncontrolled by conventional SBRT delivery techniques.
Recent developments including volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with one or multiple arcs and varying openings of the multi-leaf collimator (MLC), dose rates and gantry speed, have resulted in more homogeneous dose distributions in SBRT . However, clinical results of SBRT have historically been obtained with overdoses ranging from 120 to 140% inside the PTV, which possibly contribute the success of SBRT. In addition to delivering more homogeneous treatments, if used with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB), VMAT can also create a dose heterogeneity and controlled hotspots inside the PTV.
For non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLC), positron emission tomography (PET) with [18F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) is frequently used to optimize radiotherapy for advanced stages with a better distinction between tumour and atelectasis, and a better detection of involved nodes. PET is not used for SBRT planning because the definition of the gross tumor volume (GTV) on computed tomography (CT) imaging in NSCLC stage I cases is not difficult. However, several studies have shown that FDG-PET could detect the sites at risk of failure inside GTV ,. These observations led us to use FDG-PET to guide hotspots and dose prescription heterogeneity for NSCLC SBRT with VMAT.
For this purpose, a feasibility study was conducted by analyzing the dosimetries of three patients. For each patient, two VMAT plans were performed and compared: the first plan delivered SBRT using only CT data, whereas the second plan delivered SBRT using CT and FDG-PET data to guide dose prescription heterogeneity.
Three patients, enrolled in a clinical trial assessing the impact of 4D-FDG-PET in radiotherapy for lung cancer, were selected for this dosimetric study. The study was approved by the institutional review board of the universitary hospital and the French health authority and patients gave written informed consent to participate. All patients were male with a median age of 70 years [62–72] and peripheral T1N0M0 NSCLC (two adenocarcinomas and one squamous cell carcinoma). The tumour was located in the left inferior lobe with attachment to the chest wall for patient 1, in the middle lobe for patient 2, and in the left upper lobe for patient 3.
For CT simulation, patients were in supine position with the arms above the head using an armrest. Data were acquired with a 3-mm slice in free breathing. No four dimensional (4D) acquisition was performed because 4D CT scan was not implemented in our department at the date of this study. For FDG-PET/CT, a 4D acquisition was performed in radiotherapy treatment position, 50 min after intravenously injection of 3.7 MBq/Kg of [18F]-FDG, on a PET/CT integrated system (Discovery RX, General Electric Medical System®, Milwaukee, WI) using the Real-time Position Management (RPM) device (Varian®) and the "Motion Free" software (General Electric Medical System®). The respiratory cycle was rebinned in six phases.
For the target volume definition, CT simulation and PET/CT were registered using a rigid algorithm. The GTVCT was delineated manually on CT simulation using a parenchymal window (−1000 and +200 Hounsfield Units). Patients 1 and 3 presented a non-mobile lesion (located in the upper lobe or attached to the chest), therefore a 5 mm isotropic margin was added to GTV to create PTVCT. For patient 2, a 8 mm isotropic margin was added.
The Biological Target Volume (BTV) was defined on 4D-PET and corresponded to the sum of the six BTV delineated on the six respiratory-gated PET images. BTV was delineated on each PET image using the fuzzy locally adaptive Bayesian (FLAB) method (9), which is an automatic segmentation method. This statistic algorithm combined with a fuzzy measure is particularly adapted to noisy and blurry PET images, and has been validated on both simulated and clinical datasets for accuracy and robustness. Also, BTV included internal target volume (ITV) in its definition.
The lung-PTV, spinal cord, oesophagus, heart, trachea, brachial plexus and chest wall were outlined as organs at risk (OAR) on CT simulation.
For each patient, two RapidArc plans (Varian Medical System®) were calculated by the same radiophysicist using the Eclipse treatment planning software (Helios, Varian Medical System®) with the Analytic Anisotropic Algorithm v.10. For the first plan, the objective was to deliver 48 Gy in PTVCT in 4 fractions of 12 Gy. For the second plan, the objective was to deliver 48 Gy in PTVCT and to guide hotspots in BTV with SIB. Both plans adopted the following ROSEL recommendations: 95% of the PTVCT had to receive at least 100% of the prescribed dose and 99% of the PTVCT at least 90% of the prescribed dose. The maximum dose within the PTVCT (Dmax PTVCT) had to be lower than 125% of the prescribed dose. Additional constraints included the D2cm (maximal dose at 2 cm of the PTVCT), the R50% and R100% (ratios between PTVCT and the 50% and 100% isodoses, respectively) allowing to verify the rapid fall-off of the dose outside the PTVCT. The OARs dose constraints were in accordance with the RTOG 0915 trial. The Dmax of the spinal cord, the brachial plexus, the oesophagus, the heart and the trachea were inferior to 26, 27.2, 30, 34 and 34.8 Gy, respectively. For the chest wall, the dose to one cm3 (D1cc) was kept below 32Gy.
RapidArc plans were performed with three 180° coplanar arcs using 6MV photons at a maximum dose rate of 600 monitor units (MUs) per minute. Collimator angles of 15, 30 and 330° were used to minimize the tongue-and-groove effect. For the first plan, 12 Gy per fraction were prescribed at the barycentre of the PTVCT. For the second plan, 12 Gy and 13.8 Gy (115% of the prescribed dose) were prescribed with SIB in PTVCT and BTV, respectively.
In order to assess hotspots, we calculated the volume of the 115% isodose (Viso115%) and the Dice Similarity Coefficient (DSC). DSC allows to verify the location of the 115% isodose, and was defined as follows: DSC = (Viso115%∩VBTV)/(Viso115%∪VBTV). Ideally, DSC is equal to 1.
The mean PTVCT and BTV were 36.7 (±12.5) and 6.5 (±2.2) cm3, respectively. For both plans, ROSEL recommendations were respected. The SIB technique (plan 2) led to similar target coverage than that obtained with conventional prescription on PTVCT (plan 1): the mean D95%, D99% and the Dmax of the PTVCT were 103.7% ± 1.3, 101.6% ± 2.1 and 123.5% ± 1.9 without SIB, versus 103.7% ± 2.4, 101.3% ± 2.1 and 124.4% ± 0.3 with SIB. The rapid fall-off of the dose outside the PTVCT was equivalent for both plans: the mean D2cm, R50% and R100% were 62.4% ± 3.9, 4.6% ± 0.7 and 1.1% ± 0.08 without SIB, versus 66.2% ± 3.9, 4.7% ± 0.9 and 1.09% ± 0.1 with SIB.
For both plans, constraints of doses to the OARs were respected, except for the dose to the chest wall for patient 1, who presented a tumour attached to the rib.
To assess the ability of the SIB to guide hotspots, we evaluated the volume of the 115% isodose and the location of this isodose through the analysis of the DSC (Table 1). The Viso115% was more important in plan 2, with a 33% and 16% increase for patients 1 and 3, respectively. On the contrary, for patient 2 the Viso115% was bigger in the plan 1 with a difference of 85%. Analysis on the location of the 115% isodose revealed that SIB technique improves DSC with a mean of 0.31 for plan 1 and 0.45 for plan 2.. SIB technique's ability to guide hotspots in the BTV and to decrease arbitrary hotspots is illustrated in Figure 1.
Comparison of both plans for the three patients: plans 1 in (A) and (B) and plans 2 with SIB in (C) and (D). PTVCT is shown in blue and BTV in yellow. With both techniques, the target coverage of the PTVCT with the 100% isodose is adequate but the 115% isodose is more focused on the BTV with the SIB technique.
One limitation of this study is the lack of 4D-CT simulation, which impedes a good estimation of the ITV. An isotropic margin was also added automatically around the GTVCT, probably leading to an overestimation of the PTVCT. The present investigation, however, does not focus on target volume definition, but rather on the use of PET and VMAT to control and guide hotspots in SBRT. In this respect, the study demonstrates that it is feasible to guide dose prescription heterogeneity on FDG-PET data with VMAT and SIB. Indeed, plans 1 and 2 respected conventional dosimetric criteria of SBRT equally (D95% PTVCT, 99% PTVCT, Dmax PTVCT, D2cm, R50% and R100%) and imparted equivalent doses to the OARs. In contrast, better DSC was computed with plan 2. In this study, we chose to perform a SIB with a dose of 115% of the prescribed dose, because the BTV defined on 4D-FDG-PET is relatively large considering the ITV. FDG-PET was used because its ability to detect sites of relapse after radiotherapy is recognized. After conventional fractionated radiotherapy treatments, relapses are often located inside the area of highest uptake on baseline FDG-PET scan ,. That's why some authors try to increase the radiation dose inside this BTV. Our purpose was based on this idea and was to integrate data of FDG-PET in SBRT focusing hotspots on BTV. Other PET tracers like hypoxia or proliferation tracers could be of interest to individualize more specific BTVs. These BTVs issued from more specific tracers are often smaller than those defined with FDG. The choice of isodose (115, 120% or higher) to focus hotspots could also vary depending on the tracer and volume of BTV. Whatever the choice of the tracer, an important difficulty stays the choice of the method of PET images segmentation. Many automatic segmentation methods are described in the literature and in the absence of a confrontation with gold standards or surgical specimens, it's impossible to promote one method. More complex segmentation methods as gradient based or stochastic methods seem more robust than thresholding methods based on SUV ,.
VMAT is particularly interesting to plan and deliver SBRT. The number of studies concerned with SBRT and VMAT has incredibly increased these last years. Several dosimetric comparisons confirmed an important reduction in treatment time compared to other delivery techniques like three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy, Cyberknife or Tomotherapy ,- as well as a reduction of patient movements caused by discomfort and a reduction of the consecutive intra-fraction motion. VMAT can achieve better conformity, sharper dose fall-off outside the PTV and lower dose to normal lung -.
However, concerns about use of modulation therapy for SBRT for tumors subject to respiratory motion have been previously highlighted with the "interplay effect" . This effect describes the interplay between MLC motion and tumour motion with risk of hotspots or cold spots inside the tumor. Recent series have investigated the impact of tumour motion on 4D dose calculation for lung SBRT and found a negligible interplay effect, with differences between 3D and 4D calculations around 1% ,. Several reasons may explain this negligible effect. First, since high doses per fraction are delivered during SBRT, most VMAT segments receive a large number of MUs with a long segment delivery time (on the order of the breathing period). Moreover, modulation for lung SBRT is low with few OARs. Also, most segments contain an aperture shape conformed to the PTV and few segments have leaves blocking a part of the tumor. In the same way, the gantry speed is in general low to be able to deliver a large number of MUs at each segment. Few clinical studies about modulation intensity for lung SBRT are published but results of the Mayo clinic with IMRT , of Yamashita et al.  with VMAT or Navarria et al.  with VMAT unflattened beams (FFF) are good with excellent local control.
Use of PET to guide dose prescription heterogeneity with VMAT and SIB for lung cancer is feasible and seems promising. These preliminary results have to be confirmed with more patients and confronted to a clinical study. Moreover, other PET tracers more specific than FDG could be evaluated for this dose painting.
BH and MA carried out the planification of the dosimetric study. MH and FL participated in the segmentation of PET images. RT, PL, AP and PF drafted the manuscript.


Quoizel Lighting Moneterey Mosaic Collection 1-Lamp mini pendant fixture in malaga finish, features steel construction. The pen shell mosaic shade of size 6-Inch Dia, brings elegance to the home. This transitional style fixture uses one 100-Watt A19 medium incandescent or 23 spiral CFL lamp. It has voltage rating of 120-Volts. This fixture has a dimension of 6-Inch Dia x 18-Inch. It is mounted on to the ceiling using 5-Inch Dia canopy and two 6-Inch/two 12-Inch stems. This fixture comes with 10-ft lead wire to ensure easy installation. Fixture is cUL listed.


text:
Q: Direction of Gradient of a scalar function So I have always read that taking the gradient of a scalar function gives the direction of maximum rate of increase in that scalar field (for example Wikipedia). For the problem at hand I have a field defined numerically and I need to find the direction in which the rate of decrease of the field is maximum. I thought the gradient could just be the position vector connecting one point to another along that direction,
$$
(x-x_0)\hat{i}+(y-y_0)\hat{j} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x}\hat{i}+\frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\hat{j}
$$
but later realized that it is obviously wrong because the dimensions are incorrect. So, what exactly is the nature of the gradient vector? It is not simply just the direction. That definition is more suitable for the unit vector of the gradient,
$$
\hat{n} = \frac{\vec{\nabla}f}{|\vec{\nabla} f|}
$$
So the relationship between $\vec{\nabla}f$ and $\vec{r}$ must be that of a multiple i.e. $\vec{\nabla}f = c \vec{r}$. But, what is c?
So in the problem, starting at a point $(x_0, y_0)$, I am trying to determine the next point $(x,y)$ to move to in the direction of maximum decrease.

A: The magnitude of the gradient represents how fast the function changes along the gradient.  The gradient vector is the first term in a Taylor expansion of $f$, so if we work around a point $\vec {x_0}$ and consider a nearby point $\vec x$ we have $f(\vec x) \approx f(\vec{x_0}) + (\vec x - \vec {x_0})\cdot \vec{\nabla} f(\vec{x_0})$.  The direction of maximum decrease is opposite to the gradient because it makes the cosine of the angle in the dot product $-1$.  There is no information here about how far you should go in that direction.  That would come from a second derivative.


text:
package net.projektfriedhof.recbay.model;

/**
 * Created by falko on 4/13/15.
 */
public class RecType {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Hitting the Yoga Mat Together May Improve Quality of Life for Patients and Caregivers
Brielle Urciuoli
A diagnosis of high grade glioma can bring about a number of symptoms, but a recent study found that yoga may be able to improve quality of life for this subset of brain cancer patients and their caregivers.
A diagnosis of high grade glioma (HGG) can bring on stress and side effects, not only for the patient, but also for their caregiver . In an effort to improve the overall well-being of patients with this type of brain cancer, researchers at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center tested the feasibility of couples-based yoga for caregivers and patients with HGG who are undergoing radiation.
The single-arm study observed both symptoms and quality of life (QOL) in self-reported assessments that were taken at baseline and after completion of the program, which included up to 12 yoga sessions, usually conducted two or three times a week, right before or after their radiotherapy treatments.
While yoga has proved beneficial to the health and quality of life of patients with breast cancer, Kathrin Milbury Ph.D., author on the study, wanted to see what kind of results yoga and meditation would have on certain patients with brain cancer and their caregivers.
"I was interested in high grade gliomas because that is a patient population with high symptom burden, but there's really not a whole lot of supportive care intervention out there," Milbury said. "We know that caregivers are very vulnerable to symptom burden as well, particularly distress, fatigue and sleep disturbances."
Milbury added that patients and caregivers can often have similar symptoms but with different causes. Patients are often fatigued as a side effect of radiation therapy, while caregivers feel the same due to the stress and long list of duties of caring for someone who is ill.
To combat these symptoms, the 60-minute yoga sessions included four main components: joint loosening with mindfulness training, postures (asanas) with deep relaxation techniques, breath energization (pranayama) with sound resonance and meditation/guided imagery.
"We structured the intervention for patients and caregivers on some of the guided imageries that were used specifically to address the issues of accepting uncertainty, coping and focusing on the connection the patient has with the family caregiver," Milbury said.
The program emphasized the fact that it was important for the patients, who are typically on the receiving-end of the caregiving, to also contribute to the couple by being present and offering support. This, she said, is key to their well-being and QOL.
"We make it clear that the intervention is for both of them together," Milbury said. "It's actually for them to cope together through this cancer journey."
By the end of the intervention, side effects s including psychological distress, sleep, fatigue and overall QOL were improved for both patients and caregivers. In fact, 33 percent rated the program as "useful" and 67 percent said that it was "very useful."
However, not all aspects of QOL were significantly improved for the caregivers. Milbury suggested that this may be because the trial was single-arm without a control group and that side effects could have possibly gotten worse without the intervention.
Milbury and her team are currently working on a larger randomized control trial to get even more information on the effects of yoga on patients with difficult prognoses.
"Yoga is more than just stretching," she said. "The mind-body connection, being able to regulate emotions through relaxation techniques, I think, is one of the key aspects. Also, the physical component of it is very helpful."
Some patients even said they used the mindful breathing techniques taught in the intervention during radiotherapy to help cope with being in a confined space.
"We got very positive feedback," said Milbury. "They definitely enjoyed participating together with their caregivers. It made them feel relaxed and helped them to cope."
News | Brain Cancer


text:
Q: What is an adventurous term for "housekeeping" I'm working on setting up an adventure based metaphor for my son's chores, and one of the categories of "challenges" he'll be tasked with completing is housekeeping (making his bed, washing the dishes, vacuuming, etc.). Only I don't want to call it housekeeping. Is there are more adventurous term I could use with a similar meaning?
The only thing I've been able to come up with so far is "castle maintenance", but I'm not in love with that. Any other suggestions?

A: Home Maintenance Obstacle Course
The Fight Against Clutter
Slaying Dragons - Who says the name has to fit perfectly.  ;-)
Battlestar Housework

A: When a sailing ship was about to go into battle, they had to "clear the decks" to make room for operating the guns and fighting. Everthing unessential, even partition walls and furniture had to be struck into the hold.
Maybe you could cast the jobs to fit into that model - reasons why an unmade bed would be bad if your house were attacked by pirates or some such.

A: Chore Quest, Chorebusters, The Jobslayer

A: Have him watch the Karate Kid, then tell him all the tasks you tell him to do are for his training.
"Wax on, Wax off"

A: This is hard(ish). I think it depends on how you plan to use the name, because I can think of some stuff... but I'm not sure how it's being used. I mean, if you're looking for a serious term it'd be one thing, but if you're looking for something really funny then it's another. So I'll give you ideas I have, but they might not all do what you want.
If he plays video games, you could probably summarize most of them as Daily Quests, although vacuuming (as it isn't daily) doesn't fit in that sense. Plus it's not very adventure...y. Still, a lot of games do daily quests that reward you for logging in multiple times, so that is a possibility. It's popular on casual games on Facebook to make people log in frequently by giving them a log in bonus, but big games like WoW have some daily quests that's just taking out a bunch of creatures which I'm sure some casual games do too.. So if he's familiar with it, that might work.
You could give each task a name itself (washing the dishes == cleaning the moat, making the bed == preparing the fields, vaccumming == slaying wild dust bunnies) and give the "challenge" that these would fall under a general name like Requests from the Townspeople or Kingdom Requests. Then he would just need incentive to keep up with the tasks. But this probably wouldn't really work unless you were writing down the chores somewhere. I mean if you're just talking to him, there's no reason to bring up that slaying wild dust bunnies is a kingdom request. Since you already made up a name for vacuuming, you would just say "go slay the wild dust bunnies". Whereas if you were writing this down, you could have it under a header that says "kingdom request" or "request from the townspeople".
But if you wanted to just count all of the chores as one thing, it probably depends on how crazy your naming scheme is already. Personally, I'm with David M on the Slaying Dragons front, because who doesn't want to do things with or around dragons? But if your naming convention isn't that wild (or you already have dragons), War against/on Grime might do it. Then you could call any task that you deem housekeeping a battle if you want to talk about a specific task. For example:

"How did the battle against dust go? Have you been keeping up with the War on Grime?"

But I think David M's answers are really good. I'd use those if they fit your adventure scenario. Especially the obstacle course one! (But the dragon one is clearly the most serious of the bunch.)
Although... if the naming convention is meant to be funny, it might be best just to call it housekeeping. This would work best if the other chores have wildly fantastical names. Like so:

"Today you have to slay dragons, go to the moon, punch all of the titans, and do housekeeping. In no particular order."

Another way to make it funny is to give it a meaninglessly long name with words that don't make sense (ULTRA SUPER FUN MOUNTAIN DELICIOUS HAPPY YUMMY MAGIC SPACE ADVENTURE) as long as the tasks are menial and housekeeping has the longest (and altogether most nonsensical) name. In other words, don't make it a synonym at all.

"Wait, wait. Did you already do the ultra super fun mountain delicious happy yummy magic space adventures? Alright, then you can go out and ride your bike."

You could make your term not a synonym but go another way with the joke by making the tasks sound difficult even though the tasks are easy. But I can't think of an adventure-esque way to do that.


text:
FIDIC launches Golden Principles to safeguard integrity of its contract documents
FIDIC's Golden Principles set out the essential characteristics of its general conditions of contract that should not be amended if the contract is to be regarded as a genuine FIDIC document.
golden02_WEB.png
FIDIC has has launched its Golden Principles to set out the essential characteristics of its general conditions of contract that should not be amended if the contract is to be regarded as a genuine FIDIC contract.
In a bid to safeguard the integrity of FIDIC contracts and to ensure that employers, contractors and the public are not misled about what is and what isn't a bone fide FIDIC contract, the FIDIC Golden Principles outline the essence of a FIDIC contract and articulate those essential characteristics of FIDIC's general conditions that should not be amended if it is to be recognised as a FIDIC contract.
The Golden Principles are the output of the work of a FIDIC task group (TG15) which looked at the essential characteristics of FIDIC contracts that must not be amended if it is to be recognised as a genuine FIDIC contract. Task group chair Husni Madi, who is also the CEO of Jordan-based Shura Construction Management, explained the thinking behind the principles.
"More and more frequently, FIDIC has been experiencing applications of 'FIDIC contracts' where significant changes to the General Conditions are made by means of replacing, changing or omitting parts of the wording through the Particular Conditions," said Madi. "The replacements and changes introduced have lately been found to be substantial and of such extent, that the final contract no longer represents the FIDIC principles, and thus are jeopardising the FIDIC brand and misleading tenderers and the public.
"That's why the FIDIC contracts committee set up a special task group to identify which contractual principles of each form of contract FIDIC considers to be inviolable and sacrosanct. These principles are now referred to as the FIDIC Golden Principles and are available as a free download from the FIDIC website. Put simply, it's not a FIDIC contract without the Golden Principles," Madi said.
The FIDIC Golden Principles were launched at the FIDIC Asia Pacific Contract Users' Conference in Hong Kong on 25 June 2019. The 12-page guide, The FIDIC Golden Principles (First Edition 2019), outlines the five Golden Principles and explains in detail the reasoning behind each of them.Each of the five Golden Principles (GPs) are explained in the guide. In order to promote acceptance and understanding: -
the GPs are formulated at a conceptual level to encapsulate the essence of a FIDIC contract;
each GP expresses a single, readily understood and generally accepted concept;
the GPs are limited to the minimum number necessary for completeness.
The guide makes the point that minor additions or grammatical changes to the wording of a General Conditions sub-clause that do not alter the intent are not a breach of the GPs. However, such cosmetic changes should only be made for good reasons, the guide advises. All five Golden Principles are listed below.
The Golden Principles
GP1: The duties, rights, obligations, roles and responsibilities of all the contract participants must be generally as implied in the General Conditions, and appropriate to the requirements of the project.
GP2: The Particular Conditions must be drafted clearly and unambiguously.
GP3: The Particular Conditions must not change the balance of risk/reward allocation provided for in the General Conditions.
GP4: All time periods specified in the contract for contract participants to perform their obligations must be of reasonable duration.
GP5: Unless there is a conflict with the governing law of the contract, all formal disputes must be referred to a Dispute Avoidance/Adjudication Board (or a Dispute Adjudication Board, if applicable) for a provisionally binding decision as a condition precedent to arbitration.
Copies of The FIDIC Golden Principles (First Edition 2019) are available as a free download from the FIDIC bookshop at http://fidic.org/bookshop


Once upon a time presentations were made without PowerPoint.
The finest conference presenter I have ever seen used an easel and paper pad to get his points across. I took copious notes on everything he said, and I greatly appreciated the easel display because after talking to us he would pause and write key words and ideas on the paper.
As helpful as it was for note-taking its more significant impact was that it helped the audience absorb the information. Hear it and see it. Works better that way.
You might walk into a presentation today in which an easel and paper pad are used, but you are far more likely to get PowerPoint, an oft-used communications tool that seems to be losing its luster after all these years.
More and more people are dissing PowerPoint and questioning its value and impact. Those folks have their fingers pointed in the wrong direction. The problem is not with the PowerPoint tool. It is with the people who are using it.
• Jam as many words on the screen as you possibly can. Seems like many speakers simply write their presentation on the display. They show us complete sentences and entire paragraphs that mirror the words they are saying. Confine your display to key words, key ideas. Take a cue from the guy with the easel. You will greatly enhance understanding.
• Use inconsistent word or sentence structures. Switching from a noun-verb construct to a noun-only construct forces your viewers to figure out too much. An exclusively noun construct is best because it leads to reduction of words and forces a more careful appraisal of key words and messages.
• Choose a type size that enables you to challenge your audience's eyesight and reading skills but allows you to deliver an even bigger payload of words and information.
• Display complex charts and graphs loaded with data that cannot be read by anyone seated more than three feet from the screen.
• Rely on "spellcheck" to do your proofreading. You've got a lot riding on the credibility of your presentation. Spelling errors destroy it. Be meticulous about proofing your content.
• Read the words on the screen. Perfect way to bring your presentation to a stultifying and awkward crescendo. Your best hope is that the audience reads along with you or watches your lips move. There is, of course, always the possibility they can read the words themselves while you provide related information.
• Turn your back on the audience and refer to the display as if it were the outline to your speech. Your notes should be on paper or on the computer screen in front of you.
• Play a five-minute video. It will run for a long, long time and force you to act extremely interested in a show you have seen a hundred times.
Fundamental to communication of any kind, including a PowerPoint presentation, is the need to put first in your thinking the receiver of that communication. Project yourself into your audience and reflect objectively on whether you would want to sit through your show. PowerPoint, and other communications tools, cannot work unless you do that.


← Your Children Love Music But Does Their School?
If you travel a lot like I do this can sometimes really cause big headaches.
Most of the time this happens if I want to visit festival locations where I normally only stay a day or two.
The problem is that I always have to know about events plenty of time ahead to be able to book rooms at a decent rate.
Most of the time however, even booking in advance doesn't help. Because many hotels and B&Bs at most of the major festival locations are charging premium if you book for the specific festival time.
To make things worse, getting to festival grounds from your hotel or B&B is not always easy either especially if it turns out that the festival is 10km from the place you booked which means you would need to rent a car or use a cab to get around.
The better way to visit festivals is without a question if you get yourself a nice camping van. It doesn't have to be ultra-luxurious for most short-term stays. What's so great about having a van is that you can go any place whenever you want and of course you'll save a huge chunk of cash too, all at the same time.
Now, the good thing is that you don't need to buy a van; you can just rent one! What I do, comes festival season I just rent from my favorite VW camper hire place for a month or two and can then go to wherever I want without worrying a thing like if I were to have booking hotel rooms So if you're like me and want to get around without all those limitations you should definitely look into a camper van because it will be so much better!
This entry was posted in Tips and tagged camping. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
How many stories are contained in Asimov's "The Complete Robot"?
I am wondering how many stories are contained in Isaac Asimov's "The Complete Robot"?
short-stories isaac-asimov
Edlothiad
SGPSGP
"The Complete Robot (1982) is a collection of 31 of the 37 science fiction short stories about robots by American writer Isaac Asimov" - is that what you need? – Gallifreyan Nov 15 '17 at 18:57
Yes, that answers my question! Thank you! – SGP Nov 15 '17 at 18:58
I did a quick delve of ISFDB and indeed, it looks like it's the same count for all editions they have. – FuzzyBoots Nov 15 '17 at 19:00
FuzzyBoots, thank you, it didn't occur to me that there might've been different amounts of stories in different editions. Glad that they seem to remain constant, that makes my life much easier! – SGP Nov 15 '17 at 19:02
The go-to resource for such questions is Jenkins' Spoiler-Laden Guide to Isaac Asimov. This guide has cataloged all books and all stories written by Asmiov.
In this case, the page about The Complete Robot lists all 31 stories of the volume:
Some non-human robots
"A Boy's Best Friend"
Some immobile robots
Some metallic robots
"Robot AL-76 Goes Astray"
"Victory Unintentional"
"Stranger In Paradise"
"Light Verse"
"Segregationist"
"Robbie" aka "Strange Playfellow"
Some humanoid robots
"Let's Get Together"
"The Tercentenary Incident"
Powell and Donovan
"First Law"
"Catch That Rabbit"
Susan Calvin
"Liar!"
"Galley Slave"
"Little Lost Robot"
"Escape!" aka "Paradoxical Escape"
"The Evitable Conflict"
"Feminine Intuition"
Two Climaxes
"-That Thou Art Mindful of Him"
"The Bicentennial Man"
(Flq provided The headings from a paperback-copy in English bought probably in the early 00s, ISBN 0-586-05724-2.)
b_jonasb_jonas
According to Wikipedia,
The Complete Robot (1982) is a collection of 31 of the 37 science fiction short stories about robots by American writer Isaac Asimov, [...]
The stories not included are listed in that article as well; they are
"Robot Dreams" (found in the anthology of the same title)
"Robot Visions" (found in the anthology of the same title)
"Too Bad!" (found in Robot Visions)
"Christmas Without Rodney" (found in Robot Visions)
"Cal" (found in Gold)
"Kid Brother" (found in Gold)
SQB
As other said, 31. Plus an introduction, last word and short introduction to each of the 7 sections. See the below images of the contents page of the book for evidence:
TheLethalCarrot
MottiMotti
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged short-stories isaac-asimov or ask your own question.
Are The Three Laws of Robotics explicitly defined in one of the Asimov's stories?
Are Isaac Asimov's views borne out through Dr Calvin?
Why do some people include Nemesis and End of Eternity in the Foundation Universe?
What are the main differences between the "I, Robot: movie and Asimov's "Little Lost Robot" story
Asimov's Robot stories – which stories are in which books/antologies?
Is there any certain chronological order of all of Isaac Asimov's series, novels and short stories that Isaac Asimov himself specified?
Asimov's robot and the Trolley Problem
What Asimov's stories are referenced in the movie "I, Robot"?
Where is Asimov's "The Complete Stories" (Doubleday/Broadway) volume 3
Has any publisher created a complete set of Asimov's short stories?


text:
Weiler, Christian N. of Louisiana, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court for a term of fifteen years, vice Albert G. Lauber, term expiring United States Tax Court Washington, DC
07/21/20 Hearing to Consider the Nominations of Michael N. Nemelka, of Utah, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative, Christian N. Weiler, of Louisiana, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court, and Alina I. Marshall, of Virginia, to be a Judge of the United States Tax Court
Nemelka, Michael N. of Utah, to be a Deputy United States Trade Representative (Investment, Services, Labor, Environment, Africa, China, and the Western Hemisphere), with the rank of Ambassador, vice C. J. Mahoney Executive Office of the President Washington, DC
Baltzan, Beth Fellow Open Markets Institute Washington, DC
06/30/20 Censorship as a Non-Tariff Barrier to Trade
Gere, Richard Chairman International Campaign for Tibet Washington, DC
Cory, Nigel Associate Director, Trade Policy Information Technology and Innovation Foundation Washington, DC
Lighthizer, The Honorable Robert E. United States Trade Representative Executive Office of the President Washington, DC
06/18/19 The President's 2019 Trade Policy Agenda and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement
03/12/19 Approaching 25: The Road Ahead for the World Trade Organization
03/22/18 The President's 2018 Trade Policy Agenda.
06/21/17 The President's Trade Policy Agenda and Fiscal Year 2018 Budget
Sanders, Scott Executive Director National Association of State Workforce Agencies Washington, DC
06/09/20 Unemployment Insurance During COVID-19: The CARES Act and the Role of Unemployment Insurance During the Pandemic
Scalia, Eugene Secretary of Labor United States Department of Labor Washington, DC
Neilly, Les President Neilly Canvas Goods Company Pittsburgh, PA
Townsend , Beth Director Iowa Workforce Development Des Moines, IA
Evermore, Michele Senior Policy Analyst National Employment Law Project Washington, DC
Rodríguez, José Javier State Senator Florida Senate Miami, FL
VanTrieste, Martin President & Chief Executive Officer, CivicaRx Lehi, UT
06/02/20 COVID-19 and Beyond: Oversight of the FDA's Foreign Drug Manufacturing Inspection Process
Throckmorton M.D., Douglas Deputy Director for Regulatory Programs, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring, MD
Abdoo, Mark Associate Commissioner for Global Policy and Strategy Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring, MD
Light, David Founder and CEO Valisure New Haven, CT
Denigan-Macauley, Ph.D. , Mary Director, Health Care United States Government Accountability Office Washington, DC
10/24/19 Treating Substance Misuse in America: Scams, Shortfalls, and Solutions
McMeekin, Pharm.D., Judith A. Associate Commissioner for Regulatory Affairs, Office of Regulatory Affairs Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring, MD
Azar II, The Honorable Alex M. Secretary United States Department of Health and Human Services Washington, DC
02/13/20 The President's Fiscal Year 2021 Budget
06/26/18 Prescription Drug Affordability and Innovation: Addressing Challenges in Today's Market
Mnuchin, The Honorable Steven Secretary of the Treasury United States Department of the Treasury Washington, DC
05/25/17 Fiscal Year 2018 Budget Proposals for the Department of Treasury and Tax Reform
Kranbuhl, Kipp of Ohio, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury United States Department of the Treasury Washington, DC
02/05/20 Hearing to Consider Pending Nominations of Kipp Kranbuhl, of Ohio, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, vice Matthew S. Rutherford, resigned, Sarah C. Arbes, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services, vice Matthew Bassett, resigned, Jason J. Fichtner, of the District of Columbia, to be a Member of the Social Security Advisory Board for a term expiring September 30, 2024, vice Lanhee J. Chen, term expired.
Arbes, Sarah C. of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Health and Human Services United States Departmetn of Health and Human Services Washington, DC
Fichtner, Ph.D. , Jason J. of the District of Columbia, to be a Member of the Social Security Advisory Board for a term expiring September 30, 2024 United States Social Security Administration Washington, DC
Karlawish, MD, Jason Professor of Medicine, Medical Ethics and Health Policy, and Neurology, and Co-Director, Penn Memory Center University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA
11/20/19 Alzheimer's Awareness: Barriers to Diagnosis, Treatment and Care Coordination
Kovach, Lauren Alzheimer's Advocate Brighton, MI


text:
Multi-Family Homes Sales (250) 258-9888
Lot Sales (250) 469-4004
Multi-Family Homes Sales: 250 258-9888
sales@tallusridge.com
Canyon Crest
Nature's Gate
Tallus on the Green
Move-In-Ready Homes
Sold Neighbourhoods
Stone Grove
Mountain Hollow
Crown Crest
West Kelowna Living
West Kelowna is a recreational paradise full of trails, parks, beaches, ice rinks, an aquatic centre, skateboard parks, water parks, two movie theatres, a multitude of wineries, and much more.
Large chain supermarket stores and small boutique shopping experiences can all be found in downtown West Kelowna. Thanks to the central location of Tallus Ridge, you're only ever steps (or a short drive) away from everything West Kelowna has to offer.
Five minutes from Tallus Ridge, you'll find two shopping hubs in Westbank Town Center. The Great Canadian Superstore, Save-On Foods, Wal-Mart, Nature's Fare, Winners, and a number of smaller boutique shops are spread throughout West Kelowna, all within a short drive. Whether you're looking for groceries, clothing, or electronics, there's something for everyone.
Mar Jok Elementary is located just down the road from Nature's Gate, with a number of other elementary schools located in the area. West Kelowna also sports two middle schools, Constable Neil Bruce and Glenrosa Middle School. Mount Boucherie Senior Secondary covers the catchment area for all of West Kelowna and Peachland and features some of the best elective course choices in the central Okanagan.
The local area features two movie theatres, the Encore Theatre (only 5 minutes from Tallus Ridge), and the Xtreme Theatre (10 minutes away). West Kelowna features a number of festivals each year including the Canada Day parade and events, and Westside Daze. Throughout the summer, music acts perform at Music in the Park every Friday at the outdoor amphitheatre by Johnson Bentley Aquatic Centre.
Award-winning wineries can be found across West Kelowna, the two most notable ones being Mission Hill Family Estate Winery, a prestigious family owned winery that includes a bell tower, natural amphitheatre, and a glorious view of the Okanagan Lake, and Quails' Gate, which features on-site vineyards, plus a delectable restaurant. Over 20 more wineries can be found in the area, perfect for an afternoon tour and tasting!
Thanks to the central location of Tallus Ridge, you're only ever steps (or a short drive) away from everything West Kelowna has to offer.
Lot Sales: 250 469-4004
Multi-Family Homes Sales:
multifamilyhomes@tallusridge.com
Sign Up for Tallus Ridge News
All the Updates, Events, and Offerings from Tallus Ridge


text:
Langar – the heart of the 'No Farmer, No Food' Protests
Volume 1 | Issue 10 [February 2022]
Amandeep Sandhu
On August 28th , 2021, while farmers were protesting against Haryana chief minister ML Khattar at Bastara Toll Plaza near Karnal, the police carried out five rounds of lathi charge. The beating was brutal, many farmers sustained injuries. One of them, 45-year-old Sushil Kajal, came back home with injuries: bruises on his back, his stomach swollen. Next morning, he died. As the police was conducting the lathi charge, a video leaked. It had the Karnal sub-divisional magistrate instructing the police to 'break the heads' of farmers.
Angered by the video and the death, the farmers called a meeting at the Karnal Grain Market on September 7th. The administration suspended Internet and mobile messaging but that did not deter the farmers and their numbers kept swelling through the day. The farmers' union body, Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM) demanded the SDM be sacked, a job for the slain Kajal's family, the farmers be compensated for injuries and damage of vehicles. The administration did not agree to the demands.
By around 4.30 pm, the farmers decided to lay siege on the Deputy Commissioner's office. The police had laid barricades, the farmers started crossing them. By around 6 pm, since Internet and messaging was blocked, some of us received a message from SKM about requirement for food, especially water, and if possible, tea for around 2 lakh people in Karnal. Like others, I put up the message on Facebook, tagged Tractor2ਟਵਿੱਟਰ on Twitter, asked active friends on Instagram. By around 7 pm, responses started coming in that local Gurdwara Nirmal Kutia and relief organisation Khalsa Aid – who have streamlined their service skills by regularly serving the farmers protests – had started delivering water and food and tea. By around 10 pm, every single protestor had their meals as they camped on the roads. Two days back, at the Muzaffarnagar Mahapanchayat, Hindu and Muslim communities had catered to above 15 lakh people.
Image Credit – Jaskaran Singh Rana, 2021
Anyone who has ever organised an event, even more so a protest, would well know the challenges to sustain them. Under an apathetic and draconian regime, given a vastly corporate-owned media that ignored the protests or tried to stick labels of farmers being anti-national and separatist, public opinion had shifted from favouring Farm Laws to empathy with farmers. The protests on Delhi's borders – Singhu, Tikri, Ghazipur, Palwal, Shahjahanabad – had grown to blocked toll plazas, opposite private petrol pumps and corporate warehouses. The protests were remarkable for how well they were organised and how they sustained themselves in bone-chilling winters, scorching summer heat and monsoon floods.
What sustained the protests? Of course, it was the resolve and resilience of farmers, but practically, day-to-day, what sustained it? The answer is: the tradition of langar – community food. A langar is a common community kitchen, where food is prepared and served. The tradition of langar was formally institutionalised in the Sikh faith by Guru Nanak. The story goes, when the Guru was young, his father gave him Rs 20, a princely sum those days, to go and strike a good bargain and make a profit. On his way the Guru met some wise men who were very hungry. Guru Nanak realised there just couldn't be any deal more profitable than feeding the hungry. This is how the concept of the langar was born. The Guru instructed that langar should be partaken in a Pangat (row) of people, regardless of religion, gender, age, caste, creed or colour and served with a spirit of Sangat (community gathering), with everyone being equal.
The tradition of langar is now over 500 years old and as robust as ever. It is this spirit of langar that kept the protests going from November 2020 to December 2021 on Delhi's borders, and 14 months in Panjab. If we go by the enormous solidarity across the country on Bharat Bandh on September 27th, the deepening of political consciousness had gone non-metro national. What sustained the langar was the spirit of Sewa or service ingrained in the Sikh psyche. Service to others is an important aspect of devotional practice, especially for the laity. The routinisation of 'kar sewa', or serving the house of God, because God is everywhere, primes the Sikhs to reach out to others. In fact, serving others is considered service to the Gurus and God, and langar is considered God's bounty.
That is why, Haryana farmer leader Suresh Kauth said, 'There is a special pleasure in struggling alongside the Sikhs. They do not allow anyone to sleep hungry. As we broke barricades, langars were ready. Every barricade we broke, had a langar van next to it. Now, how much can we eat? The langar moves next to the protesters. We do not know where the langar comes from, but it does. Always.'
This was the same as on 27th November 2020 when farmers proceeded towards Delhi from Shambhu on the Panjab-Haryana border. The Haryana farmers paved the way by tackling their state police which had set up barricades, dug trenches, placed shipping containers, used water cannons and tear gas on advancing protesters. Yet, when the farmers from Haryana and Panjab had broken each barricade, they stopped and fed langar to the police. This too goes back to a military tradition in the times of Guru Gobind Singh. As the Guru's armies would fight battles, Bhai Ghanaiya would serve water to the fallen soldiers irrespective of which side they were on. When the Guru heard the complaint about Bhai Ghanaiya serving the enemy, he asked for the reason. Bhai Ghanaiya replied: but you say we are all equal. The Guru blessed him and asked him to continue his service to humanity.
Amarpreet Singh from Khalsa Aid said, 'The police are so hesitant to receive even water bottles from us, especially if there are cameras around. They are hungry and sweating, they need water and food, but they have been instructed not to partake langar. Yet, they do, hiding from their superiors.' Kauth said, 'We could be opposed to each other but what is the fear? This is Guru's langar. Not ours'.
Dharmendra Malik, the chief on-ground organiser of the Muzaffarnagar Mahapanchayat, from the original BKU, told me, 'Just like Guru Nanak's 500-year-old langar, we Khaps also have the tradition of Bhandaras – free meals. Khaps are a tribal system which have withstood the Mughals and the British. When a Khap is organising an event, the villages contribute, prepare, and feed everyone. This was a Baliyan Khap event. Since the numbers of participants were huge, other Khaps, other castes, the Muslim community and even political parties opposed to Bhartiya Janata Party were in solidarity. Bhandaras were spread scores of kilometers, along the route. The aim was to ensure everyone who has come is well-fed.'
On ground the spirit of Guru's langar materialises in different ways. A key aspect to understanding the protests is to learn that while unions brought farmers together on issues, in the initial months, the unions did not directly contribute to either the dwellings farmers set up – tents in winters, bamboo huts in summer and monsoon – or to their langars. At Singhu, where the maximum unions had gathered, farmer groups across villages and organisations brought their own cooks and langars were at a large scale. At Tikri and Bahadurgarh where mostly BKU Ekta Ugrahan from southern Panjab and Haryana Khaps had occupied 21 kilometers along the road, people's hutments were organised in blocks and tehsils and they cooked in smaller groups. At Ghazipur, the langars were mostly by Gurdwaras from Delhi, Terrai and western Uttar Pradesh.
Usually, langars in Gurdwaras are basic fare – chappatis, lentils, sometimes a vegetable gravy. In the protest langars, in the winter months, there was immense diversity: besides the usual fare, poori-aloo, kadi-chawal, rajma-chawal, sarson ka saag and makki di roti with a piece of jaggery, bajra rotis, bread pakodas, badam milk, non-stop tea and biscuits, gajar halwa and pinnis (a ball of wheat flour, roasted with dry fruits mixed in concentrated milk), saffron flavoured sweet rice, pulao, kheer, jalebi, Maggie noodles, boiled black chana with sooji halwa, fruits (banana, apple, oranges) many trolleys of sugarcane – serving sugarcane juice, even kheer, dry fruits in the winter months, pizzas, burgers and so on.
The protesters used technology to cater to not only their own but even to the labour at the factories in and around Singhu-Kundli, three meals every day for the children of the neighbourhood and of course visitors. They rigged up poori and roti makers that turned out up to 600 rotis an hour, coffee machines that delivered 40 litres in one go, furnaces, steam boilers, big cauldrons to make hundreds of litres of dal and vegetables, and wood fired geysers.
This is the langar people from Delhi and other visitors enjoyed in the early weeks until the events of January 26th 2021. Delhi folks too reciprocated. They came with blankets, warm socks, mufflers, thermals, shoes, oil bottles. When winter rains poured, people contributed for tents and tarpaulin and steel frames and folding cots. There were some washing machines and foot massagers. Khalsa Aid and United Sikhs put up malls where people could pick up whatever they needed, free of cost. While many of these items were not strictly food, their need was such that they too were considered langars. What mattered is the spirit of sewa – service. The food langars broke some rules: covering the head, being bare foot, seated in lines. Considering the numbers of people to be fed, those rituals were done away and langars were set up to suit the walkers on the pathways of protest sites.
After the events of January 26th, due to huge barricades put up by the government, the footfall of Delhi residents thinned down. Yet, the protests continued and langars kept catering to the protesters.
When the farmers marched to Delhi, most tractors came with two trollies. One in which people rode, another in which they carried provisions: wheat flour, rice, potatoes, onions, oils, ghee, wood, paathi (dung cakes) – items easily collected in villages. While union leaders were not certain how long the protests will go on, the general idea was a week or a month. The farmers were fortified. The tradition of preparing trolleys for annual Jor Mela at Fategarh Sahib, Hola Mohalla at Anandpur Sahib, knowing how to set up home anywhere, came in handy.
As the meetings between farmer leaders and the government kept getting extended and the stalemate continued, the farmers realised the need to be prepared for the long haul. Rosters were set up for participation at village level. People would spend a week at the protests, return with tractors and trollies, the next set would move towards Delhi. When coming, a call for contribution would go around the village and all would contribute, some more, some less, depending upon their own financial capacity. As the weather changed, the same trollies would bring refrigerators and water coolers as well. This is how every village in Panjab and Haryana, many in Rajasthan, some in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, contributed to the protests in keeping with the spirit of sewa and langar.
Haryana villages, especially the ones near the protest sites played a huge role right from the beginning. Daily they supplied fresh milk, curds, lassi, and vegetables. Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh farmers had to often hide from police to participate in the protests. Many protesters came bare handed, with just a sheet or a blanket, and two sets of clothes. The Gurdwaras from their regions and in Delhi, relief agencies, Sikh public service organisations who regularly serve big Sikh festivals, the trading class, and common citizens, contributions from the Diaspora, attended to all their needs. The support was both in kind and cash. The local dhabas such as Rasoi and Golden Hut stopped their business and supported the protests through free meals and providing toilet facilities. The kitchens mostly ensured cleanliness, after a few weeks, plastic plates and styrofoam cups were replaced by steel vessels. It is the same with medical langars – clinics and hospitals – run by medical professionals, numerous libraries came up to supply books as well as educate local children.
The belt from where farmers have risen to protest is the one which has fed the nation for over half a century, ever since the Green Revolution was ushered in. In fact, the reason for protests is because these farmers have experienced the after effects of Green Revolution which no government has addressed until now. The draconian, unconstitutional, Farm Laws bulldozed through the Parliament through voice vote, were in fact the culmination of crony capitalist market forces that forced the government to eject the farmers from their lands and privatise them to corporations. They were pushed by World Trade Organisation and International Monetary Fund to suit Big Tech interested in Big Data so they could manipulate the entire agrarian sector.
However, after almost a year of the protests, it was clear that the international bodies, Big Tech corporates, supply-chain management companies, or even the nation state, could not match or curtail either the protests or the langars. Simply because no one can put a price on the spirit of sewa. The farmers of the land, who are also soldiers in uniform, were resolved to send the message: No Farmers, No Food. They were doing that through free meals, free housing, free clothes, free medical aid, free education, and posing a question to the state: what is your role in people's lives? Right from the beginning of the protests, when asked: will the government listen? The refrain was: it will have to listen! That was their resolve based on their faith in the strength of langar and sewa.
Post script: Finally, on November 11, 2021, Guru Nanak's 552nd birth anniversary, considering the impending state elections in Panjab, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh, the government relented. Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a unilateral decision to repeal all three Farm Laws. The Laws were formally repealed in Parliament on the first day of the winter session. It is a mark of trust deficit in the government that SKM waited for due parliament repeal to suspend their protest. The demands still pending are: legalise Minimum Support Price for 23 crops, withdraw privatization of electricity law and the draconian pollution law, and take back over fifty thousand cases filed against farmers during the course of the protest. The government promised to act on the demands. The protests were formally suspended December 9th, 2021. The government is yet to budge on its promise to farmers.
With extensive inputs from Sukhjit Singh
As always , on point Amandeep ! Great read ! Would love to share !
Nabinananda Sen
What a captivating and striking write-up! …So detailed, upright, comprehensive and live! … So much based on ground-zero experiences and so well-written that it smells authentic in every word…
Would put even the most indifferent reader on their feet and raise their arm in solidarity.
Kudos !!!
oneating-border
Subscribe to On Eating
© 2021-23 Takshila Educational Society. All rights reserved.
The views expressed through this site are those of the individual authors writing in their individual capacities only and not those of the owners and/or editors of this website. All liability with respect to actions taken or not taken based on the contents of this site are hereby expressly disclaimed. The content on this posting is provided "as is"; no representations are made that the content is error-free.
The visitor/reader/contributor of this website acknowledges and agrees that when he/she reads or posts content on this website or views content provided by others, they are doing so at their own discretion and risk, including any reliance on the accuracy or completeness of that content. The visitor/contributor further acknowledges and agrees that the views expressed by them in their content do not necessarily reflect the views of oneating.in, and we do not support or endorse any user content. The visitor/contributor acknowledges that oneating.in has no obligation to pre-screen, monitor, review, or edit any content posted by the visitor/contributor and other users of this Site.
No content/artwork/image used in this site may be reproduced in any form without obtaining explicit prior permission from the owners of oneating.in.


text:
Evening Newscast for Tuesday, December 10, 2019
WWNO - New Orleans Public Radio | By Karl Lengel
Published December 10, 2019 at 7:33 PM CST
Host Karl Lengel presents the top local news stories as aired by New Orleans Public radio during All Things Considered.
Louisiana's Supreme Court building is named for the late Chief Justice Pascal Calogero
Louisiana House GOP urged to pick leader without Democrats
Louisiana man gets 21 years for roadside crash that killed three
NASA chief gets latest look at new moon rocket
Travis Lux: Activists protested a proposed chemical plant
Jess Clark: Jefferson Parish reduces student fees
New Orleans police announced a pair of suspects in the December 1st Canal Street shooting
News Evening Newscast
Karl Lengel
Karl Lengel has worked in the lively arts as an actor, announcer, manager, director, administrator and teacher. In broadcast, he has accumulated over two decades of on-air experience and is currently WWNO's anchor for NPR's "All Things Considered" and a host for "Louisiana Considered". He holds a BS in Professional Management from Nova Southeastern University and an MFA in Film and Theatre from the University of New Orleans.
See stories by Karl Lengel


text:
'use strict';

var escallmatch = require('..');
var assert = require('assert');
var babelTypes = require('babel-types');
var babylon = require('babylon');
var fs = require('fs');
var path = require('path');
var matchAst = require('./match_ast');

it('JSX and Flow Nodes', function () {
    var code = fs.readFileSync(path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'CounterContainer.jsx'), 'utf8');
    var ast = babylon.parse(code, {
        sourceType: "module",
        plugins: [
            "classProperties",
            "jsx",
            "flow"
        ]
    });
    var matcher = escallmatch('assert(value, [message])', {
        astWhiteList: babelTypes.BUILDER_KEYS,
        visitorKeys: babelTypes.VISITOR_KEYS
    });
    var matched;
    assert.doesNotThrow(function () {
        matched = matchAst(ast, matcher, babelTypes.VISITOR_KEYS);
    });
    assert.equal(matched.calls.length, 0);
});


text:
Mount Rushmore's Granite
Mount Rushmore is a well-known and visited Memorial that is centered around 4 American presidents. This National Memorial sees high traffic of tourists from all over the world who come to see this monument that is significant to history. Mount Rushmore's granite has the faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln. The memorial is in South Dakota in the city of Keystone and is carved from natural granite within the mountain.
Before we dive into the history of the memorial, you're probably wondering why these 4 presidents specifically? Well, they chose these 4 presidents to represent respect, the birth, the development, and the growth of the United States in which these presidents took part in.
The History of The Build
The Naming of The Mountain
In 1923, Doane Robinson who was a historian at the time had the idea of Mount Rushmore to promote tourism. Doane found and reached out to a sculptor by the name of Gutzon Borglum who traveled to South Dakota to the region of Black Hills to confirm the carving was possible. The sculptor chose the location that Mount Rushmore is at today because of the high exposure of the sun. It also can be seen from the highway which he knew was perfect to bring in tourists, just like Robinson wanted. Borglum, prior to Mount Rushmore, was the well-known sculptor for the Confederate Memorial Carving which is in Georgia. The carving started after March 3, 1925, when President Calvin Coolidge approved the build. The build took over 20 years ending in 1941, it was a very successful project with no injuries or problems. The carving was completed by over 400 workers which all use techniques such as dynamite, honeycombing techniques, and removing pieces by hand. The carvings themselves are about 60 feet tall with a total of 450,000 tons of rocks removed from the mountain.
The mountain was named Mount Rushmore after Charles E. Rushmore who was a wealthy investor. During an expedition Rushmore went on with David Swanzey and Bill Challis, he joked of naming the mountain after himself in turn he ended up doing in June of 1930.
Mount Rushmore is highly composed of granite, which makes it one of the few historic pieces around the world composed of granite. It is carved on mainly Harney Peak Granite from the Black Hill Region. The magma that created the granite intruded around 1.6 billion years ago during the Precambrian time. Unfortunately, the granite was cooled unevenly which was later repaired with a method call pegmatite dikes. The area on the president's faces that are light in color is from these repairs done many years ago. At one point in history, the Black Hills Granite was exposed to erosion but again buried years later. Over the years the granite further developed and became smooth and fine-grained, which is why Borglum chose this location for the memorial.
After construction on Mount Rushmore's granite was complete it became high in fame which allowed it to be depicted all through pop culture. First, in 1952 Mount Rushmore was the face of a postage stamp while also being shown in the 1959 film of North By Northwest. In Superman ll, Mount Rushmore was shown with the faces removed as a secret location, as well as in Team World Police, and in National Treasure Book of Secrets. Mount Rushmore was even spotted on an episode of Pee Wee's Playhouse on CBS during the year of 1970.
Mount Rushmore is a popular memorial that is an experience no would forget. The opportunity to see and experience the sight of 4 presidents who birthed America over a span of 130 years. There is a hall of fame and a tourist center to also see during your visit to Mount Rushmore. The number of visitors this memorial has seen over the years is in the millions. As of 2010, over 2.5 million tourists visited the memorial and its attractions. Take a trip over to Keystone South Dakota and be a part of the visitors that get to endure these pieces of history, one president at a time.
Granite Liquidators » blog » Mount Rushmore's Granite