text:
Do Solar Panels Hurt The Ozone?
ByMinhazul Abedin September 14, 2022
Solar panels are a great way to reduce our carbon footprint. Unfortunately, many people fear that they are a replacement for CFCs and other ozone-depleting chemicals. But solar panels don't harm the ozone layer.
They help make the ozone hole worse over time because they don't replace CFCs and other Ozone-depleting chemicals. That said, we still need to do everything in our power to reduce the amount of CFCs and other Ozone-depleting chemicals we use.
Solar panels help fight global warming
Solar panels are not a replacement for CFCs
Solar panels are not a replacement for other Ozone-depleting chemicals
Solar panels help make the ozone hole worse over time
Solar panels should not be looked at as a replacement for CFCs and other Ozone-depleting chemicals
How Are Solar Panels Recycled?
Solar panels have a lifespan of 25 years. Solar panels are not good for the environment. When they are no longer functional, they are shipped to a recycling center. There is a lot of solar panel waste that cannot be recycled.
The solar panels are incinerated in landfills. Solar panels are becoming more expensive because of high energy prices.
What Is The Difference Between Solar Panels And Solar Thermal Panels?
Solar panels produce electricity and are widely used to power our homes and businesses. They convert solar energy to electricity, and they are made of panels that are either mounted on rooftops or on the ground.
They are more affordable than solar thermal panels. Solar thermal panels store the energy and are used for heating, cooling, and hot water. Solar thermal panels are used for heating, cooling, and hot water, as well as for space heating.
Solar thermal panels require additional energy to convert the stored energy into electricity.
What Are Black Solar Panels?
Solar panels are a form of renewable energy that generate electricity from sunlight. Solar panels are composed of photovoltaic cells, which are made up of silicon wafers. They are used to convert sunlight into electricity.
Black solar panels are more effective at absorbing sunlight than white solar panels. Black solar panels are more effective at producing electricity in the summer months. They are also more expensive than white solar panels.
Can Rain Break Solar Panels?
Rain will not cause damage to solar panels. Rain is a common occurrence on the panels and will not cause damage. However, if you are concerned about water damage, you should install the panels indoors where they are protected.
Are Solar Panels Heavy?
The weight of solar panels is only a fraction of the total weight of the system. A single panel is about 3 to 7 pounds. Depending on the size of the panel, the weight of the system will vary.
The weight of the panels is only a fraction of the total weight of the system. You can install them yourself If you hire a contractor, you can call a solar installation company to have them install the panels for you.
The weight of solar panels can be heavy and may damage the roof.
How Expensive Are Solar Panels?
Solar panels can save you money on energy costs, while providing a renewable energy source that's beneficial to the environment. However, installing solar panels can be expensive.
Moreover, you must also be aware of the overall startup solar panel costs.
Why Do Solar Panels Degrade?
Solar panels degrade with time, especially during extreme weather conditions. The panels that are installed outdoors can be damaged by the elements. Because of this, it is advisable to take precautions to prevent degradation from the environment.
How Much Are Solar Panels?
Solar panels can help you save on energy costs. Solar panels are relatively easy to install. They can reduce your energy bills and are becoming more affordable.
Does Rain Wash Solar Panels?
Does rain wash solar panels? Use a rain barrel to catch the rainwater. Clean the solar panels with a soft cloth or sponge. Dry the solar panels. Use a wind-shield to protect the panels from the elements.
Clean the panels periodically.
Why Do Solar Panels Overheat?
If your solar panels are overheating, avoid installing the panels in direct sunlight or shading them. If you have installed your solar panels on a white roof, it will create a large difference in temperature between the sun and the panels.
This can lead to the solar panels overheating, and shortening the life of the panels.
Do Solar Panels Produce Radiation?
Electrical devices produce radiation, and all of them emit radiation. The sun is the source of energy.
Can Solar Panels Freeze?
As long as they are installed correctly, solar panels can work in temperatures as low as 10 degrees Fahrenheit. However, as soon as the temperature drops below 10 degrees Fahrenheit, water expands.
This can cause the solar panels to crack, which may lead to power loss. Solar panels can be installed on a roof, a patio or a wall. If you have solar panels on a roof, the best place to install them is on a north-facing wall or a south-facing wall.
The best thing to do is to keep your solar panels out of the shade.
What Can Damage Solar Panels?
You should understand that water can damage solar panels. Furthermore, it is important to ensure that the solar panels are not damaged by the wind. Snow can also damage solar panels.
Can Solar Panels Break?
Solar panels are made of plastic. However, they can break if the mounting hardware is defective or if the panels are not oriented properly. Solar panels can also be damaged by strong winds or heavy objects hitting them.
If you notice any signs of damage, contact a professional solar installer.
Can Solar Panels Melt?
Solar panels can melt if they are exposed to direct sunlight. Also, they should not be placed on top of snow or on the ground. Snow melts and damages the panels. While you should be careful when removing snow from the panels, you shouldn't leave them exposed to the sun when it is very hot.
Do Solar Panels Burn?
Solar panels do not burn, and should not be touched. You might touch them if you have to get to a solar panel, but only if you are careful. Solar panels are safe to touch. Solar panels use a wire that is connected to the sun to generate electricity.
These wires are safe to touch. However, it is important to call 911 immediately if you are injured by a solar panel.
Are Solar Panels Expensive?
Solar panels are expensive. They aren't cheap, and it is not an inexpensive way to generate electricity. Still, if you are interested in solar energy, you may want to look into solar panels.
Solar panels are not expensive to install. However, there are some costs involved in making them. You can get a good deal from a local company, but you can also find online companies that will help you.
Do Solar Panels Pollute?
If you're thinking of installing solar panels on your property, you might be wondering about their impact on the environment. In fact, the sun is the source of all power. However, there are other issues to consider.
Do Solar Panels Crack?
Solar panels are relatively inexpensive. They are also durable and highly efficient, and they are great for home energy needs. They also require little maintenance, and repairs can be done in your garage or workshop.
Solar panels may crack. These cracks usually occur during installation, but they can also occur after installation, depending on the quality of the panels.
Are Solar Panels Strong?
Solar panels can withstand hurricane force winds. Solar panels are light weight and easy to install. They are strong and a great investment. Solar panels are safe to install.
The panels are made from stainless steel. They are a great way to generate clean energy. You can buy a solar panel and connect it to the electric grid. The panels can withstand hurricane force winds.
Solar panels are a great investment.
How Many Pumpkins Can You Plant In A Mound?
Can Solar Glass Be Recycled?
Does Wd-40 Remove Rust Chrome?
WD-40 can be used to remove rust from chrome wheels. This solvent can be used to clean and remove rust from chrome wheels. Wd-40 can be used to clean and remove rust from chrome wheels. WD-40 can be used to remove rust from chrome wheels. This solvent can be used to clean and remove rust…
How Much Do Residential Solar Panels Weigh?
How much do residential solar panels weigh? Why should you do a load calculation? What factors affect the weight of solar panels? Do you want to know how much you should pay for solar? How do you get a quote? The weight of solar panels will depend on a variety of factors. For example, you…
Why Does Castile Soap Leave Residue?
Vinegar can dissolve soap residue. But if your hard water has a high concentration of calcium and magnesium, soap residue may remain in your hair. You can try a number of ways to get rid of the soap residue. For example, you can use soap to get rid of the soap residue. But you may…
What Can I Use In Place Of Sugar Soap?
Soap substitutes are an excellent way to wash your hands and dishes with no additives. Sugar Soaps are made with natural ingredients, but sugar is a refined carbohydrate, not a natural one. Sugar Soaps are a healthier choice than hand soap, but you can't really make a soap out of sugar. Lemon juice has natural…
Can You Get An Electric Shock From A Neutral Wire?
It is safe to touch neutral if it is not connected to a load. It is safe to touch neutral if it is not connected to a load. A neutral wire is used to complete an electrical circuit. It is used to transfer electrical energy to other parts of the circuit. A neutral wire is…
How Do I Get My Gold Shiny Again?
Use a fine-grit dry-erase pen. Brush with a clean, soft cloth. Use a medium-grit dry-erase pen. Brush with a clean, soft cloth. Use a medium-grit dry-erase pen. Key Points Use a fine-grit dry-erase pen. Brush with a clean, soft cloth. Use a medium-grit dry-erase pen. Brush with a clean, soft cloth. Use a medium-grit dry-erase…


text:
You Can't Take it With You – Kate's Take Podcast
Kate Chaplin closes out her holiday movie coverage with Frank Capra's You Can't Take it with You. This episode is jam-packed with lesson you can take with you in life. Kate starts off with why she loves this film far more than It's a Wonderful Life and how that film because a holiday staple and not You Can't Take it with You, then she gets into the movie's themes of:
Monopolies on ammunition
Isn't there something you'd rather be doing?
-ism's
What the government does with your money
Commercialization of fear
Approval over authenticity
Staying where you belong and not being ambitious
What being rich and being poor really means
What you can take with you
Each week filmmaker & author, Kate Chaplin dissects a movie that has inspires her life for good, bad or ugly and shows you the universal messages hidden within. Like on Facebook. Follow on Twitter. Subscribe on iTunes, YouTube, and Podbean.
Kate's Take is brought to you by Gal's Guide to the Galaxy.
Jan 5 – Spirited Away
Jan 12 – Princess Monoke
Jan 19 – Castle in the Sky
Jan 26 – Howl's Moving Castle
Feb 2 – Oscar Special
Feb 9 – X-men
Feb 16 – X-men United
Feb 23 – Trainspotting
Kate's Take started on D20crit.com in October of 2014. Kate was a guest on D20crit's show A Bit of Geek and Nerdery Episode #12 talking about the new film she was producing called Ezekiel's Landing (link to episode). She became a returning guest and before long Wil asked if she had an idea for her own show. Kate's Take is an adaption from a never-finished novel entitled "I Blame Lucas" where Kate recalls her life through the movies she had watched starting with Star Wars: A New Hope and ending with Return of the Sith. Wil Derringher co-hosted, edited and produced the show for D20crit. Together Kate and Wil produced 57 episodes and won 5 awards for the show from INDYpodnet.
In August of 2016 tragedy struck with the loss of Wil's beloved wife, Tristan. Understandably Wil was unable to do the show. November 2016 the show was moved from D20crit to Gal's Guide to the Galaxy and re-titled Kate Take: Reloaded.
Most Entertaining – 2016 INDYpodnet Awards
Best Audio Quality & Editing – 2016 INDYpodnet Awards
Rookie of the Year – 2015 INDYpodnet Awards
Best Coverage of a Geek Event – 2015 INDYpodnet Awards
Posted in: Art, Kate's Take, Movies, Podcasts | Tagged: ambition, approval, classics, Communism, creativity, fear, Frank Capra, gals guide, God's Will, immigration, it all goes back in the box, It's a Wonderful Life, James Stewart, Jean Arthur, Jimmy Stewart, john ortberg, love, monolopies, movie, myths, podcast, poor, rich, Samsara, solar energy, two wolves, war, You Can't Take it With You
To Our Fellow Travelers, Post Election
Hidden Figures Event

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


When we were last in Pátzcuaro we had purchased a number of items including these wooden utensils. They had a certain rustic look to them, especially the interiors of the spoons. My wife, ever the artist that she is, took it upon herself to fix the spoon bowls and add some additional color. They were sitting on her workbench this afternoon when I noticed how photogenic she had made them.


text:
namespace google {
namespace protobuf {
namespace compiler {
namespace cpp {

using internal::WireFormat;

namespace {

void MaySetAnnotationVariable(const Options& options,
                              StringPiece annotation_name,
                              StringPiece substitute_template_prefix,
                              StringPiece prepared_template,
                              int field_index, StringPiece access_type,
                              std::map<std::string, std::string>* variables) {
  if (options.field_listener_options.forbidden_field_listener_events.count(
          std::string(annotation_name)))
    return;
  (*variables)[StrCat("annotate_", annotation_name)] = strings::Substitute(
      StrCat(substitute_template_prefix, prepared_template, ");\n"),
      field_index, access_type);
}

std::string GenerateTemplateForOneofString(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                                           StringPiece proto_ns,
                                           StringPiece field_member) {
  std::string field_name = google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::FieldName(descriptor);
  std::string field_pointer =
      descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING
          ? "$0.UnsafeGetPointer()"
          : "$0";

  if (descriptor->default_value_string().empty()) {
    return strings::Substitute(StrCat("_internal_has_", field_name, "() ? ",
                                         field_pointer, ": nullptr"),
                            field_member);
  }

  if (descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING_PIECE) {
    return strings::Substitute(StrCat("_internal_has_", field_name, "() ? ",
                                         field_pointer, ": nullptr"),
                            field_member);
  }

  std::string default_value_pointer =
      descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING
          ? "&$1.get()"
          : "&$1";
  return strings::Substitute(
      StrCat("_internal_has_", field_name, "() ? ", field_pointer, " : ",
                   default_value_pointer),
      field_member, MakeDefaultFieldName(descriptor));
}

std::string GenerateTemplateForSingleString(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                                            StringPiece field_member) {
  if (descriptor->default_value_string().empty()) {
    return StrCat("&", field_member);
  }

  if (descriptor->options().ctype() == google::protobuf::FieldOptions::STRING) {
    return strings::Substitute(
        "$0.IsDefault() ? &$1.get() : $0.UnsafeGetPointer()", field_member,
        MakeDefaultFieldName(descriptor));
  }

  return StrCat("&", field_member);
}

}  // namespace

void AddAccessorAnnotations(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                            const Options& options,
                            std::map<std::string, std::string>* variables) {
  // Can be expanded to include more specific calls, for example, for arena or
  // clear calls.
  static constexpr const char* kAccessorsAnnotations[] = {
      "annotate_add",     "annotate_get",         "annotate_has",
      "annotate_list",    "annotate_mutable",     "annotate_mutable_list",
      "annotate_release", "annotate_set",         "annotate_size",
      "annotate_clear",   "annotate_add_mutable",
  };
  for (size_t i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kAccessorsAnnotations); ++i) {
    (*variables)[kAccessorsAnnotations[i]] = "";
  }
  if (options.annotate_accessor) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kAccessorsAnnotations); ++i) {
      (*variables)[kAccessorsAnnotations[i]] = StrCat(
          "  ", FieldName(descriptor), "_AccessedNoStrip = true;\n");
    }
  }
  if (!options.field_listener_options.inject_field_listener_events) {
    return;
  }
  if (descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() ==
      google::protobuf::FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
    return;
  }
  std::string field_member = (*variables)["field"];
  const google::protobuf::OneofDescriptor* oneof_member =
      descriptor->real_containing_oneof();
  const std::string proto_ns = (*variables)["proto_ns"];
  const std::string substitute_template_prefix =
      StrCat("  ", (*variables)["tracker"], ".$1<$0>(this, ");
  std::string prepared_template;

  // Flat template is needed if the prepared one is introspecting the values
  // inside the returned values, for example, for repeated fields and maps.
  std::string prepared_flat_template;
  std::string prepared_add_template;
  // TODO(b/190614678): Support fields with type Message or Map.
  if (descriptor->is_repeated() && !descriptor->is_map()) {
    if (descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
        descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
      prepared_template = strings::Substitute("&$0.Get(index)", field_member);
      prepared_add_template =
          strings::Substitute("&$0.Get($0.size() - 1)", field_member);
    } else {
      prepared_template = "nullptr";
      prepared_add_template = "nullptr";
    }
  } else if (descriptor->is_map()) {
    prepared_template = "nullptr";
  } else if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
             !IsExplicitLazy(descriptor)) {
    prepared_template = "nullptr";
  } else if (descriptor->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
    if (oneof_member) {
      prepared_template = GenerateTemplateForOneofString(
          descriptor, (*variables)["proto_ns"], field_member);
    } else {
      prepared_template =
          GenerateTemplateForSingleString(descriptor, field_member);
    }
  } else {
    prepared_template = StrCat("&", field_member);
  }
  if (descriptor->is_repeated() && !descriptor->is_map() &&
      descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
      descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
    prepared_flat_template = StrCat("&", field_member);
  } else {
    prepared_flat_template = prepared_template;
  }

  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "get", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_template, descriptor->index(), "OnGet",
                           variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "set", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_template, descriptor->index(), "OnSet",
                           variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "has", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_template, descriptor->index(), "OnHas",
                           variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "mutable", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_template, descriptor->index(), "OnMutable",
                           variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "release", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_template, descriptor->index(), "OnRelease",
                           variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "clear", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_flat_template, descriptor->index(),
                           "OnClear", variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "size", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_flat_template, descriptor->index(),
                           "OnSize", variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "list", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_flat_template, descriptor->index(),
                           "OnList", variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "mutable_list", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_flat_template, descriptor->index(),
                           "OnMutableList", variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "add", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_add_template, descriptor->index(), "OnAdd",
                           variables);
  MaySetAnnotationVariable(options, "add_mutable", substitute_template_prefix,
                           prepared_add_template, descriptor->index(),
                           "OnAddMutable", variables);
}

void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
                             std::map<std::string, std::string>* variables,
                             const Options& options) {
  SetCommonVars(options, variables);
  SetCommonMessageDataVariables(variables);

  (*variables)["ns"] = Namespace(descriptor, options);
  (*variables)["name"] = FieldName(descriptor);
  (*variables)["index"] = StrCat(descriptor->index());
  (*variables)["number"] = StrCat(descriptor->number());
  (*variables)["classname"] = ClassName(FieldScope(descriptor), false);
  (*variables)["declared_type"] = DeclaredTypeMethodName(descriptor->type());
  (*variables)["field"] = FieldMemberName(descriptor);

  (*variables)["tag_size"] = StrCat(
      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), descriptor->type()));
  (*variables)["deprecated_attr"] = DeprecatedAttribute(options, descriptor);

  (*variables)["set_hasbit"] = "";
  (*variables)["clear_hasbit"] = "";
  if (HasHasbit(descriptor)) {
    (*variables)["set_hasbit_io"] =
        StrCat("_Internal::set_has_", FieldName(descriptor), "(&",
                     (*variables)["has_bits"], ");");
  } else {
    (*variables)["set_hasbit_io"] = "";
  }

  AddAccessorAnnotations(descriptor, options, variables);

  // These variables are placeholders to pick out the beginning and ends of
  // identifiers for annotations (when doing so with existing variables would
  // be ambiguous or impossible). They should never be set to anything but the
  // empty string.
  (*variables)["{"] = "";
  (*variables)["}"] = "";
}

void FieldGenerator::SetHasBitIndex(int32_t has_bit_index) {
  if (!HasHasbit(descriptor_)) {
    GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(has_bit_index, -1);
    return;
  }
  variables_["set_hasbit"] = StrCat(
      variables_["has_bits"], "[", has_bit_index / 32, "] |= 0x",
      strings::Hex(1u << (has_bit_index % 32), strings::ZERO_PAD_8), "u;");
  variables_["clear_hasbit"] = StrCat(
      variables_["has_bits"], "[", has_bit_index / 32, "] &= ~0x",
      strings::Hex(1u << (has_bit_index % 32), strings::ZERO_PAD_8), "u;");
}

void FieldGenerator::SetInlinedStringIndex(int32_t inlined_string_index) {
  if (!IsStringInlined(descriptor_, options_)) {
    GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(inlined_string_index, -1);
    return;
  }
  // The first bit is the tracking bit for on demand registering ArenaDtor.
  GOOGLE_CHECK_GT(inlined_string_index, 0)
      << "_inlined_string_donated_'s bit 0 is reserved for arena dtor tracking";
  variables_["inlined_string_donated"] = StrCat(
      "(", variables_["inlined_string_donated_array"], "[",
      inlined_string_index / 32, "] & 0x",
      strings::Hex(1u << (inlined_string_index % 32), strings::ZERO_PAD_8),
      "u) != 0;");
  variables_["donating_states_word"] =
      StrCat(variables_["inlined_string_donated_array"], "[",
                   inlined_string_index / 32, "]");
  variables_["mask_for_undonate"] = StrCat(
      "~0x", strings::Hex(1u << (inlined_string_index % 32), strings::ZERO_PAD_8),
      "u");
}

void SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(
    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
    std::map<std::string, std::string>* variables) {
  const std::string prefix = descriptor->containing_oneof()->name() + "_.";
  (*variables)["oneof_name"] = descriptor->containing_oneof()->name();
}

FieldGenerator::~FieldGenerator() {}

FieldGeneratorMap::FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor,
                                     const Options& options,
                                     MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer)
    : descriptor_(descriptor), field_generators_(descriptor->field_count()) {
  // Construct all the FieldGenerators.
  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
    field_generators_[i].reset(
        MakeGenerator(descriptor->field(i), options, scc_analyzer));
  }
}

FieldGenerator* FieldGeneratorMap::MakeGoogleInternalGenerator(
    const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options,
    MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {

  return nullptr;
}

FieldGenerator* FieldGeneratorMap::MakeGenerator(
    const FieldDescriptor* field, const Options& options,
    MessageSCCAnalyzer* scc_analyzer) {
  FieldGenerator* generator =
      MakeGoogleInternalGenerator(field, options, scc_analyzer);
  if (generator) {
    return generator;
  }

  if (field->is_repeated()) {
    switch (field->cpp_type()) {
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
        if (field->is_map()) {
          return new MapFieldGenerator(field, options, scc_analyzer);
        } else {
          return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(field, options,
                                                   scc_analyzer);
        }
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
        return new RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(field, options);
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
        return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(field, options);
      default:
        return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, options);
    }
  } else if (field->real_containing_oneof()) {
    switch (field->cpp_type()) {
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
        return new MessageOneofFieldGenerator(field, options, scc_analyzer);
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
        return new StringOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
        return new EnumOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
      default:
        return new PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
    }
  } else {
    switch (field->cpp_type()) {
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
        return new MessageFieldGenerator(field, options, scc_analyzer);
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
        return new StringFieldGenerator(field, options);
      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
        return new EnumFieldGenerator(field, options);
      default:
        return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, options);
    }
  }
}

FieldGeneratorMap::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}

const FieldGenerator& FieldGeneratorMap::get(
    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->containing_type(), descriptor_);
  return *field_generators_[field->index()];
}

}  // namespace cpp
}  // namespace compiler
}  // namespace protobuf
}  // namespace google

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
és una ciclista espanyola, professional des del 2013. Del seu palmarès destaca la Le Samyn des Dames de 2017.

Palmarès
 2012
  Campiona d'Espanya júnior en ruta
 2013
  Campiona d'Espanya sub-23 en ruta
 1a a la Copa d'Espanya sub-23
 2014
  Campiona d'Espanya sub-23 en ruta
 2015
 1a al Gran Premi de Plumelec-Morbihan
 2017
  Campiona d'Espanya en ruta
 1a a Le Samyn des Dames
 Vencedora d'una etapa al Giro d'Itàlia
 2018
 1a al Tour de Zhoushan Island
 1a a la Panorama Guizhou International i vencedora d'una etapa
 2019
  Campiona d'Espanya de contrarellotge
 2020
 Vencedora de La Périgord Ladies
 2022
 Vencedora de dues etapes al Tour de l'Ardecha

Referències

Enllaços externs
 Fitxa a sitiodeciclismo.net
 Fitxa a cyclebase.nl
 Fitxa a museociclismo.it
 Fitxa a procyclingstats.com

Esportistes logronyesos
Esportistes espanyols als Jocs Mediterranis
Ciclistes espanyoles
Competidores en el Tour de France Femmes 2022
Naixements del 1994

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Previous message: [erlang-questions] gen_tcp/ssl send function and large binaries,	should I split?
R16B03, ssl 5.3.2, cowboy's ssl_example on master).
self signed, or signed certificate results in the same issue.
13.12 works fine with all browser's.


text:
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.devspark.collapsiblesearchmenu.sample"
    android:versionCode="2"
    android:versionName="1.1" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="7"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Sherlock.Light" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>


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You will love this pantry makeover full of pantry organization ideas, pantry storage ideas, and tips for beautification!
I can honestly say I have been dreaming about writing this post for a long time! When we moved into this house, the large walk in pantry was one of my very favorite features. Over time though, it began to be a catch all for anything we needed stored. Pantry organization was non-existent and it drove me more and more crazy as the years went on!
Tackling a project this big takes time, money, and hard work- but now that it's done I am wishing I would have done it years ago! Isn't that always how it goes? First things first, you ready for some before and after photos?
You can see how it was kind of a catch all- haha!
Can you believe it's even the same space? I can't! Every time I walk in there I can't help but smile. Even if you don't want to spend the time and money to majorly beautify your pantry you can still make a massive change using what you have!
Here are my go-to pantry organization tips, a step by step breakdown for how I organized my pantry from the very beginning!
Here is a little video to show you exactly how I organized my pantry!
Now here are all the written instructions on each step in order!
I think this might be the hardest step for me! I hate clutter and it makes me insane when my house is a mess. Well, when I was doing my pantry makeover my kitchen and family room were a straight up disaster for a week straight (if you follow us on instagram, you KNOW from stories).
That being said, there is something so motivating and encouraging about a fresh blank space!
You will be appalled at how much dirt and grime is buried in a place where you store food (at least I was)! I am sort of a clean freak but man, it's amazing how quickly dust can accumulate. Not to mention how many sticky spots you find when you live with four little people under seven years old! Scrubbing and sanitization for the win!
When I say beautify I am thinking of painting (or touch up painting), wallpapering, shelf liners, hole patching etc. Basically anything you need to do to prepare your walls and shelves before adding things back in! For this post I decided to make my own vinyl DIY wallpaper using my Cricut and I'm in love with how it turned out!
I highly recommend making your own vinyl wallpaper! It is super affordable, easy to make and apply, makes a big statement, and can be changed out easily! It doesn't really get better than that. For a step by step tutorial on how to make your own vinyl wallpaper see this post.
For my pantry I decided to go with a messy plus sign pattern. I liked that it was crooked because then there was less pressure to apply them exactly straight! If you want to use my design space file you can find it here.
Now the fun begins! It can be a real art to find pantry storage bins and baskets to fit your exact needs! Not to mention all the other odd items you need to find a place for. I scoured the internet for weeks, reading reviews and dimensions, then I visited every store front around me that might have anything home organization before I decided on what I wanted to use in my pantry.
The first thing I bought for my pantry was this over the door or wall hanging storage rack. I had had my eye on one of the elfa storage systems at the container store, but they are so expensive and I really wanted to have money for lots of bins. When I found this copycat I could not believe the $32 price tag, and when I saw over 2,000 five star reviews it was a done deal. I actually bought three of them!
The other two are hanging on the blank wall, and they are perfect to store cans, dressings, tissues, paper towel rolls– really anything! Just make sure that if you are planning on using them for heavy storage (like cans) you need to drill into studs, and I always try to put the lightest items at the top and the heaviest on bottom!
Before, I had two cupboards stuffed to the brim of random spice jars and I could never find anything! Spices should be easily accessible and I knew that's what I wanted in my new pantry. I also wanted clear jars, both for looks and functionality so that I could easily see what was inside to narrow down my search.
I bought these 8 oz. jars and these 4 oz. jars and they have been perfect! They came with a few different types of labels and I used the clear ones on the jar lids so I can easily scan to see what i'm looking for while the front view stays aesthetically pleasing.
I knew I wanted a row of large glass jars to be a focal point upon entering the pantry. I was really excited to find these 2 gallon jars for such a good deal! We put the five things we used the most in them, so they are super functional as well as pretty!
I wanted a lazy susan in our pantry for peanut butter, syrup and other things like that we frequently use. After getting organized, though, I ended up using three! I used two of this kind and one of this and I love them both!
Aside from the most used condiments one, I used one for my oils and vinegars and the last one for drink mixes!
Airtight food storage containers are a must! I got this set and I have loved how they stack on top of each other so well! Super easy to open, and can fit a full sized measuring cup no problem even in the smallest container!
I got a couple of these under shelf hanging baskets for our meal prep containers and I love them! They are a great way to use otherwise wasted space!
I was totally shocked at how expensive cereal containers were! I went for a less expensive brand and was worried about how they would hold up but they have been awesome so far. Plus, they were three for $21! I bought two sets.
I used five gallon buckets for my food storage stuff and they fit perfectly on the floor of my pantry! If you are serious about food storage these gamma seal lids are amazing for your five gallon buckets and make them so much easier to get in and out of safely!
These Ikea Pluggis bins were definitely the star of the show in my pantry! They were also my biggest expense, but I think they were so worth it! They were the perfect size and shape for my shelves, and I love that they are open so it is easy to grab what you need from inside.
You might have noticed in the messy before picture that there were about a million boxes holding canning jars stacked precariously on the top shelf! I knew I needed to rectify this but couldn't find mason jar storage anywhere!
I ended up using these Kuggis Boxes with lids from IKEA! Because I rarely get into my canning stuff I wanted it safely tucked away where my toddler wouldn't cause havoc with the glass bottles! They stack nicely on top of each other as well.
I used Target's new Made by Design cabinet organizers to display my nice dishes and platters on the top shelf of my pantry. I love that now I can actually see and remember what I have, and the pretty dishes double as eye candy.
Okay, now we are on to the final (and maybe most important step!
I made all my labels with Cricut Maker and basic removable vinyl in this pretty Ocean Blue color. I honestly love this color so much! It is the perfect contrast to the navy vinyl I used for the wallpaper! Removable vinyl is perfect for organizing projects, because it can be removed easily and leaves no residue.
First, decide what labels you need. Everyone has different needs. You can use my canvases in Design Space to get started and customize it. Simply remove the words you don't need, and add those that you do.
Measure the area on your bins and size your words or phrases appropriately.
I used one of my favorite bold fonts, DIN Condensed, to make the labels for the 5 gallon bins, the long bins with lids and the small airtight containers. For the large glass jars and the medium sized open bins I used my favorite cursive Cricut font, Babette. When using the font Babette you may have to adjust your space between letters to make the font look more scripty. Check out this Cricut Fonts guide for more font suggestions and tips!
When you add a new word, make sure to select the word, then 'attach.' so that the word will stay together when you go to cut your vinyl.
After you have all the labels designed, put your material on your mat and load it.
Follow the prompts in Design Space to cut the vinyl.
After your labels are cut, you will weed. This removable vinyl is really easy to weed, so even with a lot of words it doesn't take too long, just be careful to go slow so you don't accidentally pull up letters and have to re-cut words because of it!
Next, you will need Cricut transfer tape to apply the labels to your plastic bins. Transfer tape allows you to keep words or images together while you move them from their original vinyl sheet, onto the plastic bin. If you are confused about how to use transfer tape check out our full tutorial on how to use Cricut transfer tape here.
Then all you have left is to apply the vinyl to all your pantry bins buckets and jars!
I know it can be time consuming, but the labels really took my pantry to the next level. Without them it wouldn't have felt nearly as organized because you couldn't immediately tell what was in each bin and bucket!
Okay for convenience I'm going to list all the products I used below so you can easily find what you are looking for!
Well there you have it friends! Thanks for visiting my pantry with me today– and good luck with all your pantry organization projects!
this is a dream for my ocd. its beautiful! im putting this to good use asap! thanks for the suggestions!
Haha yay! I'm so glad you love it!
This makes my OCD heart happy!! Love everything about it!! Love the labels! Looks great!
Pantry goals!!! Fabulous organization skills!!
I love how clean this looks! This is a great way to organize everything.


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Maximiano Accioly Campos (Recife, 19 de novembro de 1941 – Recife, 7 de agosto de 1998) foi um poeta, ficcionista, cronista e jornalista brasileiro, integrante da geração 65.

Biografia
Bacharel em Direito pela Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, Maximiano Campos foi cronista do Diario de Pernambuco e superintendente do Instituto de Documentação da Fundação Joaquim Nabuco. Entre  janeiro de 1987 e dezembro de 1988, foi  secretário de Turismo, Cultura e Esportes do Governo de Pernambuco, durante a segunda gestão do governador Miguel Arraes, seu sogro.

Do seu casamento com Ana Arraes, teve dois filhos: o governador de Pernambuco e candidato à Presidência da República Eduardo Campos (1965-2014) e o advogado e escritor, membro da Academia Pernambucana de Letras, Antônio Campos.

É autor de 17 livros, alguns publicados postumamente. Sua primeira obra, o romance Sem Lei nem Rei, é também a mais conhecida e trata da briga entre coronéis do sertão e da zona da mata de Pernambuco.

Obra
 Sem Lei nem Rei, romance (1968),
 As Emboscadas da Sorte, contos (1971)
 As Sentenças do Tempo, contos (1973),
 A Loucura Imaginosa, novela (1973)
 O Major Façanha, novela (1975),
 A Memória Revoltada, novela (1982)
 As Feras Mortas, contos (1995)
 O Viajante e o Horizonte, contos (1997)
 O Lavrador do Tempo, poesia (1998)
 Cartas aos Amigos, ensaios e cartas (2001)
 Os Cassacos, novela (2003)
 Na estrada, contos (2004),
 Do Amor e Outras Loucuras, poesia (2004),
 A multidão solitária (2006)

 Filmografia

 Sem Lei Nem Rei - Maximiniano Campos'', documentário (2007). Roteiro e direção de Marcelo Peixoto.

Distinções e homenagens

 Uma escola em Jaboatão dos Guararapes foi nomeada em homenagem ao escritor,

Escritores de Pernambuco
Naturais do Recife
Alunos da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco
Família Accioli
Família Arraes
Poetas de Pernambuco


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HOWARD COUNTY -Howard County Sheriff Steve Rogers has just announced that 27 -year- old Deputy Carl A. Koontz, an almost three year veteran of the Howard County Sheriff Department has died as a result of the gunshot injuries he sustained during a warrant service early this morning.
According to Rogers, officers were looking for an individual with an outstanding arrest warrant. When the officers knocked on the door of the residence and announced their presence, there was no answer. Upon entering the residence, the officers were confronted by gunfire and they in turn returned gunfire.
Koontz and 35- year- old Buckley were wounded during the exchange. A Russiaville officer and other deputies were able to extract the wounded officers from the residence and provide first aid. Both Koontz and Buckley were transported initially to Howard Regional Hospital, stabilized and then airlifted to Methodist Hospital in Indianapolis.
Deputies had secured the area around the residence, removing residents adjacent to the scene for their safety. Howard County SWAT, Kokomo Police SWAT and Indiana State Police SWAT responded and attempts to contact the occupant of the residence began about 2:30 a.m. with no response. These attempts continued for about two hours. SWAT personnel were able to confirm an individual was deceased inside of the residence. That person's identity has not yet been confirmed.


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February 2022: NOW SHOWING: Nothing Compares
Sinéad O'Connor performing on stage
Before Lady Gaga, Billie Eilish, and Ariana Grande, there was Sinéad O'Connor. In 1987 O'Connor released her debut album The Lion and The Cobra to critical acclaim. But it would be her next album, I Do Not Want What I Haven't Got, and the single Nothing Compares to You in 1990 that would catapult O'Connor to superstardom. The talented Irish singer/songwriter with her haunting voice would use that voice to express her opinions on child abuse, the Catholic Church before us here in the United States knew what was happening, and women's rights, often leading to controversy and ridicule.
The new documentary, Nothing Compares, which premiered at the 2022 Sundance Film Festival, charts O'Connor's phenomenal rise to worldwide fame and examines how she used her voice at the height of her stardom before her iconoclastic personality led to her exile from the pop mainstream. Focusing on Sinéad's prophetic words and deeds from 1987 to 1993, the film presents an authored, richly cinematic portrait of this fearless trailblazer through a contemporary feminist lens. The archive-led documentary features era-defining music videos and concert performances alongside unseen footage. The film includes a new interview with Sinéad herself, in which she reflects on events in her own words and from a present-day perspective. Intimate first-hand contributor interviews add to the tapestry with additional insights from contemporary artists, musicians, and social commentators discussing broader themes of Irish history, politics, and global activism, all the while reflecting on her artistry, impact, and legacy.
The documentary does an outstanding job covering the singer's history before entering the mainstream. Before the pressures for her to conform to social norms about women and the consistent expectation of people expecting her to sit down and sing - never using her voice to right the wrongs she sees in this world. The famous ripping of the Pope's photo on Saturday Night Live made O'Connor a pariah. The film did a superb job at pushing the parallel of what was happening in the Catholic Church and the United States' refusal to educate themselves on the topic.
sinead oconnor


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New Zealand attacks unite government on gun control. America stands divided.
The Second Amendment, as Justice Antonin Scalia wrote, is 'not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever': Our view
New Zealand attacks unite government on gun control. America stands divided. The Second Amendment, as Justice Antonin Scalia wrote, is 'not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever': Our view Check out this story on theadvertiser.com: https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/opinion/editorial/2019/03/20/new-zealand-attacks-unite-leaders-gun-control-usa-stands-divided-editorials-debates/3222466002/
The Editorial Board, USA TODAY Published 10:16 a.m. CT March 20, 2019
The United States, Australia and New Zealand share a historical heritage of frontier adventurism — the kind that bred a familiarity with firearms as tools for putting food on the table, or later as a sporting pastime.
But the similarity ends abruptly when the evildoers of those societies use semi-automatic weapons to commit slaughter — as happened Friday in Christchurch, New Zealand, where a gunman killed 50 worshipers at two mosques.
In the wake of that horror, the New Zealand government moved rapidly to announce that by next Monday, it will unveil plans for tightening gun laws that could potentially include a ban on military-style rifles and require registration of all guns.
"As a Cabinet, we were absolutely unified and very clear," Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said Monday. "The time to act is now."
A vigil in Christchurch, New Zealand, on March 18, 2019. (Photo: Anthony Wallace/AFP/Getty Images)
SECOND AMENDMENT FOUNDATION: Gun control laws don't deter madmen
A similar resolute response happened in Australia after a gunman killed 35 people in 1996 with a semi-automatic rifle on the island of Tasmania.
With the support of a conservative prime minister, Australia introduced gun licensing and registry, banned semi-automatic rifles, and enforced a firearm buyback that pulled 700,000 guns out of circulation. Gun-related suicides and homicides declined dramatically in the years that followed.
In the meantime, Americans have lived through a litany of similar events where assault-style rifles were used in massacres at a high school in Parkland, Florida; a Baptist church in Texas; an elementary school in Newtown, Connecticut; a nightclub in Orlando; and a concert in Las Vegas.
With few exceptions, the default response by American politicians, particularly on the right, was to offer thoughts and prayers — but no meaningful action. Substantive gun reform — such as reinstating a ban on assault-style weapons that only seem useful for killing large numbers of people — remains out of reach in America.
Gun-control opponents argue that a fundamental difference between America and other nations is the Second Amendment right to bear arms. But as the late Justice Antonin Scalia wrote in the 2008 Heller decision underscoring that right, it is "not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose."
The true difference for America is a powerful gun lobby keeping politicians in check. There's a gun-rights lobby in New Zealand, albeit less powerful. And there are pro-gun politicians who are not immune to change.
"The reality is," said New Zealand Deputy Prime Minister Winston Peter, a staunch opponent of gun control, "after 1 p.m. on the 15th of March (when the mosque shootings occurred), our world changed forever, and so will some of our laws."
That display of leadership in the face of tragedy reflects another reality: Without easy access to high-powered weapons and high-capacity magazines, people like the Christchurch gunman are far more likely to remain racist losers, rather than become mass murderers.
USA TODAY's editorial opinions are decided by its Editorial Board, separate from the news staff. Most editorials are coupled with an opposing view — a unique USA TODAY feature.
To read more editorials, go to the Opinion front page or sign up for the daily Opinion email newsletter. To respond to this editorial, submit a comment to letters@usatoday.com.
If you can't see this reader poll, please refresh your page.
What do you think of our view on gun laws?
Read or Share this story: https://www.theadvertiser.com/story/opinion/editorial/2019/03/20/new-zealand-attacks-unite-leaders-gun-control-usa-stands-divided-editorials-debates/3222466002/
Budget process may stay messy
The continued quest for independence
Letter: Dr. King was transcendent leader who re-shaped our country's views on race
New year. Who dis?
First controversy of the new term
The battle for the Senate begins now
Dec. 4, 2019, 5:18 a.m.


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Musical Murder Mystery Dinner Theatre at Grand River Raceway - Fri., October 18th, 2019
Friday, October 18, 2019 from 6:30 PM to 8:30 PM (EDT)
EARLYBIRD - Oct. 18th/19: Meat Loaf: Like a Bat out of Heck
Oct. 18th/19: Meat Loaf: Like a Bat out of Heck more info
Share Musical Murder Mystery Dinner Theatre at Grand River Raceway - Fri., October 18th, 2019
October, 2019: Meat Loaf: Like a Bat out of Heck
Meat Loaf's classic debut album sold over 40 million copies worldwide. But the only thing more bombastic than the music was the tale of its creation. Join Meat, his eccentric songwriter Jim Steinman, his wunderkind producer Todd Rundgren and his duet partner/secret lover Ellen Foley for a night of music, mania and murder.
Have questions about Musical Murder Mystery Dinner Theatre at Grand River Raceway - Fri., October 18th, 2019? Contact Grand River Raceway - Bookings Department


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A marathon and a sprint
Customer experience is a long-distance race and with pharma late out of the blocks, companies need to put their foot down if they want to compete
Last month I read a report that said the customer experience (CX) movement is now over a decade old. The revelation made me wonder: did the pharmaceutical industry phone in sick while this movement was taking shape? Or, as I've been told many times before, is pharma so different from other sectors that it plays by different rules? The answer to both questions is 'no'.
CX strategies are steadily emerging in European pharma and it's important that they do; as consumers - and, yes, that includes doctors, payers and patients - increasingly base their buying decisions on the quality of their brand experiences, the industry is not immune to the power of customer experience. It's just been incredibly slow to get its act together. It's not that it hasn't talked the talk - it's just not quite walked the walk. Perhaps it's time to reach for the running shoes.
First let's look on the bright side. CX is cited as a significant driver of competitive advantage across all verticals, tipped to overtake price and product as the key brand differentiator by 2020. So although pharma's current progress has been minimal, there's a huge opportunity for those who are brave enough to grab it and run with it. Certainly, the stats paint an attractive picture. In 2015 Bain reported that companies who excel at customer experience grow revenues at 4-8% above the market. Why? Because, according to McKinsey, 70% of buying experiences are based on how customers feel they're being treated. It's no surprise that companies are investing in more CX; 2016 Forrester research revealed that 72% of businesses saw customer experience as their top priority. One year earlier Gartner forecast that, by 2018, half of all organisations would have implemented significant business model changes to improve their customer experience. Well guess what..? It's 2018 folks, so how far have we come? It seems some pharma companies are not quite out of the starting blocks.
Although pharma appears to be some miles behind other industries in its application of CX, it's putting in the hard yards to draw level with the field. But it's a long race. "Most pharma companies that we work with have made a tremendous effort to put in place foundational elements - technology, skill sets and internal expectations - to start delivering a more customer-driven experience," says Kristen Dimmock, planner, VCCP Health. "But change management on this scale cannot happen overnight. There's still a long road ahead to catch up with the personalised, predictive experiences delivered in consumer sectors."
A recent article in Forbes magazine described investment in CX as an 'act of bravery' - but one only needs to talk to customers to work out why the activity is so valuable. "I recently asked a GP what pharma could do to provide better value," says Kristen. "He responded that he currently has reps from five large pharmaceutical companies offering him the exact same 'added-value' service within the same therapy area. As a result, he chose not to engage with any of them. Starting with a human-centred approach can not only lead to meaningful services that improve the customer's journey, it can also save companies time and money."
That human-centred approach should underpin the entire journey. Best practice, says Kristen, starts with research that has nothing to do with a particular brand or prescribing habit. "For inspiration, I often work side-by-side with our UX teams whose jobs revolve around understanding the 'human behind the customer' segment. This is not the cleanly defined prescriber outlined in traditional market research, but the stressed, somewhat impatient, well-intended person who may be making their prescribing decision with ten other things on their mind at that moment and six people waiting outside their door. It's a messier view of the world but necessary if you want to then start layering information or services on top of their current experience. We often use experience maps to help make sense of this 'mess'.
"To be truly patient-centric, a company should start with patient need at the product development stage, not marketing. But that doesn't mean an already-developed brand cannot add value to the patient experience and differentiate itself by means of its patient services and support. The companies that do this most successfully bring patients into their internal teams, serving as advisors, inspirers and co-creators. This can make an incredible difference to delivering services that are meaningful, authentic and patient-centric. Fundamentally, however you achieve it, CX has become crucial. It's the only way pharma can deliver a branded experience in a world where customers hold all the power to click or ignore."
Under starter's orders
CX is most definitely a marathon not a sprint. Progress will naturally be incremental, but the industry needs to start somewhere. A major challenge, which in fairness sets pharma apart from most other industries, is the complexity of its customer base. Pharma's CX marathon involves multiple participants; prescribers, policy-makers, regulators, payers, patients, carers and, as the prevention agenda gathers pace, 'healthy' consumers. With each participant running in the same race - but each having different needs to get them around the course - designing appropriate experiences is tricky. Is pharma properly kitted out? There may be a need to switch lanes.
Roles are evolving. Whereas historically medical teams rarely engaged customers, stakeholder engagement is now more medically focused. Companies have recognised it's impossible to say that one customer type is more important than another and have developed more collaborative ways of working. "There's a more even share of brand leadership across the disciplines," says Dennis O'Brien, CEO, Lucid Group. "We may eventually see a complete role reversal where market access, medical and government affairs become the 'external faces' of organisations, with commercial teams becoming more strategic and inwardly focused. In time, the commercial organisation could become the strategic engine - the creator of the brand experience. That's a huge opportunity."
How could this work? Dennis believes we should draw inspiration from brands in the consumer space. "If we think about how Virgin Atlantic engages its organisation on customer experience, there's a variety of customer touchpoints each owned by a specific part of the organisation. That can easily translate to pharma; medical can own some touchpoints, market access likewise and so on. What we then need to do is create a consistent experience through those individual touchpoints. But it goes much deeper than communications. Virgin and BA check-ins each offer customers a different experience - but it's not about the materials they provide, it's about the approach they take."
At present pharma arguably gets it wrong, too often focusing on brand communication rather than brand experience. "Brand communication is owned by commercial and is cascaded through the business. We can't say the same for customer experience. No-one actually owns the customer experience," says Dennis. "If someone did, it would be easier to create a customer experience based on a framework. We have systems in place to understand the experiences our customers are having but we could be more proactive in managing them. The challenge is to take every stakeholder through a defined experience - but we rarely define what that experience is. We define what we want our customers to 'do' and how we want to change their behaviours, but we never define the experience we want them to have. With such a diverse stakeholder-base, it gets more complex and we can't create a single experience that works for everybody. But if you're granular and know your audience and you focus, you can create amazing personalised experiences for key groups. At Lucid, we did it with oncology KOLs at a European congress. Although the congress had over 1,000 delegates, the experience we created targeted only the top 15 KOLs in the therapy area. That small but high-value audience was incredibly receptive. In crowded markets, going that extra mile to tailor a valuable experience really can drive competitive advantage."
A patient race
The complexities of pharma's customer ecosystem have created challenges for companies trying to establish a customer experience mindset. "We all know that there are multiple actors within the health ecosystem, but while companies are generally comfortable in their dealings with HCPs and payers, many still struggle to understand the end-user: the patient. This has major ramifications for customer experience," says James Weybourne, design director, The Earthworks. "As pathway design becomes increasingly influential, organisations are having to develop a more granular understanding of the level beneath service design - the user experience. A true appreciation of the user experience is fundamental to designing successful interventions. Pharma's investment in this has historically been low. However, as companies seek to define patient-centric strategies, many realise they need to include CX as a tool to help understand their customers and align their products and services with the organisational vision. For example, one pharma company is disbanding brand teams and replacing them with disease teams - enabling them to become more patient-focused and build a true customer experience."
There are encouraging signs that pharma is growing up - companies are realising they need to start thinking differently. "Rather than focusing on the patient's experience of their product, they're focusing on the patient's experience of their disease," says James. "Many are developing value-added services that wrap around the product and make the patient's experience as positive as possible. Moreover, they're recognising that improving adherence and outcomes is about much more than giving patients information - it's about providing services and support that's tailored to their needs."
How do you do it? The process, says James, begins with developing rich personae for all your customer groups. But it's here where improvements are required. "It's still rare for companies to invest in proper, immersive research. Observing users in the environment in which they perform their tasks is vital to gaining a truly empathetic understanding of their needs.
"A good example of this was a research trip to sub-Saharan Africa for the development of an access-to-medicines platform for oncology. The real-world understanding of the varied hospital systems, how they interacted with technology and their attitudes towards digital health, was fundamental to the production of a platform that was sympathetic to their environment, congruent to their routine and consequently enabled them to fulfil their needs. In our experience, early investment in immersive research provides a sound foundation from which you can move forward. You can benchmark all future decisions against a specific set of needs you identified upfront. It's the platform for good customer experience."
Running partners
CX and patient experience are intrinsically entwined - though some in the sector feel uncomfortable describing patients as customers. Others disagree. "Ultimately, the patient is 100% the customer," says Helen Scott, managing director, Hive Health. "But patient experiences don't happen in isolation, they're influenced by a number of players in a multi-stakeholder environment. To understand the patient experience you have to understand the experiences of all those other stakeholders. You need to walk the patient's journey and all the touchpoints they encounter along the way - and be able to understand their true experience in an interaction in a moment in time. That's complex."
Such complexities dictate the need for new approaches - not least in insight generation that's different from conventional market research. "The ways in which marketers understand existing experiences - let alone design new ones - need to change," says Helen. "Optimal experiences are best designed through co-creative environments; building prototypes together by working with people who understand what it's like to live with the disease, and iterating as you learn. Metrics and analytics are a crucial part of insight generation - we need to test, measure, learn and iterate. And, because experience is multi-faceted, we need to test across multiple channels and multiple people. Moreover, for the best experience, we need to ensure it's seamless. The patient is the ultimate customer - and remains the customer throughout the entire experience; every interaction must therefore be connected. Consumer industries get this right but pharma's propensity for working in silos is a barrier to progress. We're seeing CX teams popping up in different parts of organisations but often they're too far removed from brand teams. There's a natural synergy between the two that's not being leveraged. Consumer organisations recognise that CX can give them competitive advantage, but this thinking is not yet embedded in pharma."
Beyond the need for cultural change, pharma may also need to upskill - and stop reverting to default behaviours. "Brand teams can sometimes successfully identify touchpoints and channels and how they want them to work together, but then still resort to conventional tactics," says Helen. "It's perhaps not surprising; designing an experience requires specific skills that many senior marketers don't yet have. The next generation of marketers will have these skills as a prerequisite but pharma is currently having to look outside.
"Ultimately, though, CX is something pharma cannot ignore. 'Experience' is the way that 'Generation Now' insists on buying brands. Pharma needs to recognise its commercial value evolves from rhetoric to reality."
The home straight
Investment in CX may well be an act of bravery. But in the long run, as your competitors view experience as their best opportunity for brand differentiation, it's an investment that's worth making quickly if you want to surge to the front of the pack. CX: it's a marathon and a sprint.
is a freelancer writer specialising in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industry
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How to Move Your Style Forward outlines a process for setting actions for change. It is important to take some time to reflect on how you feel about your wardrobe and how it is meeting your needs.
Getting dressed each day starts in your wardrobe. Let's step into your wardrobe to look at what is and isn't working for you. What is in your wardrobe determines the choices you have on a daily basis so this makes a great starting point.
HOW TO MOVE YOUR STYLE FORWARD – WHAT IS OR ISN'T WORKING?
Reflecting on the last year in your wardrobe can identify actions for change. These questions look at your frustrations and needs. They can help set your style directions.
What did I enjoy wearing?
Identifying the outfits you enjoyed wearing can give you clues as to the style elements that you feel most comfortable wearing.
Most people only wear 20% of their wardrobe 80% of the time.
Use the list compiled from the questions above to look at the clothing you haven't been wearing.
Ask yourself how do I feel in this?
Take some time to see if you can create outfits with the clothing you haven't been wearing? If you aren't able to do this then the item probably doesn't belong in your wardrobe.
While creating outfits take note of items of clothing that may be missing from your wardrobe. Create a list of items to fill your wardrobe gaps.
When did I feel frustrated or struggle to put together an outfit?
Identify when you usually find it difficult or frustrating to put together an outfit that makes you feel and look good.
How organised is my wardrobe?
An overcrowded or disorganised wardrobe will always make it challenging to get dressed without feeling frustrated. Take the time to reorganise, sort and cull your wardrobe can make a difference.
Stop shopping for a while and take the time to SHOP IN YOUR WARDROBE.
Plan your outfits at the weekend or the night before.
Make a list of items that are missing from your wardrobe.
3. How does this outfit make me feel?
Investing in a Style and or Wardrobe Consultation will save you time and energy getting dressed every morning and when shopping.
DISCOVER HOW TO HAVE CONFIDENT STYLE – YOUR WAY EVERY DAY?
Shopping plays an important role in creating a wardrobe that becomes your own daily shopping boutique. What you put in your wardrobe has the potential to contribute positively to your life everyday. What you buy will only add value and versatility to your wardrobe if you wear it.
Think how an item fits into your lifestyle. You are not going to wear a dress that is quite formal if you don't attend formal activities.
The 'just in case item' will be a waste of money and take up valuable space in your wardrobe.
This relates to your Personality Style and what colours, fabrics, textures, level of details and scale you like to wear. When you buy items outside of your personality preferences you may not feel comfortable and these become your 'put on, take off' items.
Make sure you try the clothing on so that you can determine the LOOK & FEEL of the clothing.
This is so important. Just liking or loving a piece of clothing does not mean you will enjoy wearing it.
This is an important question if you want to create mix and match outfits from your wardrobe. Having orphans in your wardrobe will be a waste of money and overcrowd the space.
Before you walk out the shop with something think of at least three different outfits you could create with the intended purchase.
When you ask this you consider the clothing's place in your life and relates to question 1. I always plan to wear a new purchase within two weeks of buying it and this means it doesn't become the forgotten piece.
Once you have enjoyed wearing something you increase your chances of wearing it again.
DO I HAVE ANYTHING LIKE THIS ALREADY?
Avoid ending up with multiple items of the one thing. Many years ago I discovered that I had about 30 pairs of black tights. For some unknown reason I kept buying them when they were on sale.
potentially stop overcrowding in your wardrobe. If your wardrobe is overcrowded this makes it difficult to find things and you wont wear them.


An excellent way to keep abreast of upcoming releases and not miss any, are the download platforms for movies and streaming.
(Newswire.net -- January 29, 2019) -- This 2019 promises the release of very good films that fans of the seventh art will be able to see both in the cinema and at home, since they will have the option of downloading those films that are most interesting to them.
In fact, an excellent way to keep abreast of upcoming releases and not miss any, are the download platforms for movies and streaming, which have been tuned for months to get accurate information, updated and all the details of what is to come to the cinemas.
It is the ideal time to choose among the safest, most intuitive and updated websites, since the year has just begun. Fortunately there are very complete pages that enjoy the necessary prestige as is the case of cliver tv, where you can watch full movies in Spanish and totally free.
At the same time, you will access a whole universe of possibilities to enjoy not only one but several times, the most recent versions of the movies of your preference, that you have not yet seen on the big screen and even those you may not have seen in your moment.
Thanks to this platform that is carefully designed, users of any age and even with very basic knowledge in navigation can dare to find the movie they want to see.
It is very easy to do a search of the titles, since these are organized by premieres, the most viewed and by trends.
Next, there are the categories for more focused searches. If you are a user who prefers to watch horror or anime movies, you have the possibility to go straight to the genre without entering long lists.
A search filter that is available on most of these platforms is the option to choose by launch year. This opens a good amount of possibilities to find titles that are classics or that simply, you would like to see again.
One of the advantages of these websites is that, in the case of sagas or movies that have a second, third and even more parts and you did not have the opportunity to see one or maybe none, you can download them and look at all of them after another, satisfying your taste in the comfort of your home.
The language of the films selected by the website is taken into account by the users, since they prefer those in Spanish, as well as adding value to those that definitively discard subtitled films.
This is a factor often determinant for people to decide to use one or another page when looking at audiovisual content.
On the other hand each title has its own review. When you look at the detail, you can access the name of the star figures, the brief description of the film's theme, the genre, how many minutes it lasts and the release date.
These contents can be suggested to other users from the same site on the web, sharing the information through social networks such as Twitter or Facebook. In addition, you have other entertainment options such as series.
Voirfilms has become a safe bet for the public that prefers to see the films in their original language and there are even those who take advantage of these options to put into practice a language in which they are in the process of learning.
Whatever the user's motivation, these pages have this type of space.
The disposition of the titles is usually quite similar to that of other pages to watch movies and series, in such a way that at the time of undertaking the search of the titles that you are interested in seeing, you can apply search filters by gender, by Premieres, etc.
For those who wish to anticipate the premieres of this 2019, we are going to mention some of the novelties prepared by the greats such as Eastwood, Burton or Tarantino, among many other outstanding and wonderful directors who have promised incredible films for this year.
Like the classics of the likes of Terminator, which always leaves us wanting more and sagas like Star Wars, which does not stop surprising its followers? As for the animation for children, the long-awaited Toy Story 4 will be released.
Whose premiere is reserved for next January 18th. It is a trilogy that will generate many expectations about the work of Shyamalan, since many bet that this is going to be the great work that will make him emerge and be recognized by his followers.
The launch was confirmed for January 18th. Three actresses will give life to the plot of the film, set in the England of the early eighteenth century and whose protagonists are Emma Stone, Olivia Colman and Rachel Weisz.
Set in the early 60's, when prejudice and racism abounded, a driver of Italian origin and an African-American pianist on concert tour in the southern US, will be forced to consult what they called "the green book" ( hence the title of the film), to seek safe accommodation for blacks.
Its launch will be during the first week of February.
On February 22th, a new story about the adventures of a dragon and its rider will come to light, that they will leave to an unknown world with the intention of saving everything they have built and that is part of their world when it is seen threatened by dark forces.
These are some of the premieres that we will have at the beginning of the year and that will be the delight of all movie lovers.


Following the Proposal below, which was voted and approved by the EHPRG General Assembly held in Madrid, during the Joint AIRAPT-EHPRG International Conference in July 2015, the European High Pressure Research Group (EHPRG) is now a non-profitable association, registered in France.
As you probably know, EHPRG has its bank account in the U.K., for historical reasons. Since the introduction of the Euro it has become more and more difficult (and expensive) to hold a Euro-account in the UK, and for this reason it has been decided to move the account to a country belonging to the Euro-group. This turns out to be not so straight forward: In France and Germany (the two countries we considered) you can no longer open a bank account on the name of an association if it is not properly registered. No doubt the banks have become more and more suspicious about money laundering and other illegal actions. On the other hand, if we register, the opening of a bank account a matter of a few minutes. After we realised this we have consulted AIRAPT, the Japanese high pressure society, as well as the European Physical Society (EPS) to see how they handle this. AIRAPT is registered as a small non-profitable business, the Japanese high pressure society is registered as well, and the EPS is registered in France as an association. There is no legal status of a European association. We then investigated registration as an association in Germany ("Verein") and France ("association de loi 1901", same as EPS). It turns out that the French laws do not require the president or the secretary to live in France, maybe even not the treasurer. But it is clear that they want to have a contact person who represents EHPRG with a French address. The German laws seem to be different: all officers (Vorstand) need to have an address in Germany.
To sum up, there is the possibility to register EHPRG in France as an association which will allow us to have a bank account in France. Being a proper association needs following some rules which we follow since many years anyway: you need a president, a secretary and a treasurer; the purpose, membership, and voting needs to be defined, as well as the frequency of General Assemblies.
We have therefore written up a text which could be our future " Statutes ", see attached. We consulted David Lee from the EPS for this purpose. The general idea is to put into the text only items which are absolutely required by law or items which we find absolutely necessary and don't want to change. Changing statutes needs the approval of the General Assembly and we do not want to go through this too often. For this reason we refer at various places to the " Governing rules ", see the text we propose.


text:
Haczów
Old Parish Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary and of Archangel Michael
Krosno-Brzozów Trail
This is one of the oldest and largest wooden Gothic churches in Europe. Dendrochronological testing showed that it was built in the 1450 or 1460s. Gothic wall paintings were discovered here in 1955, attracting scholars from all over Poland.
The church comprises a rectangular chancel, enclosed from the east within semi-hexagonal walls, as well as a sacristy on the northern side and a wider nave with a square floor plan. On the northern side of the nave there is a rectangular chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows from the 18th century, as well as a jewel box located between the chapel and the sacristy. The body of the church consists of three parts, including the chancel and the nave which are of the same height and are covered with a gable roof; it also comprises the tower. On the ridge of the roof there is an octagonal bell-turret from the 1600s. The side sections of the nave, above the casings, are covered with mono-pitched roofs. The log structure has stone foundations. It retains the original truss-log-bracket system of the upper covering of the building. The king post truss is reinforced alongside, and its structural elements carry medieval carpenters' assembly markings. In the southern wall of the nave there is an entrance opening with ogival arch, and with doors featuring decorative Gothic fittings. Inside the church is covered with a flat ceiling, with casings supported on pillars in the nave, and with a cove in the chancel. The chancel entry is rectangular in shape. The oldest wall paintings include the fragments of the consecration crosses from the 1400s. The walls in the nave and the chancel are decorated with Gothic-style figural and ornamental polychrome paintings from 1494. Originally, Gothic paintings were also on the ceiling of the church. The only remnants today are eleven ceiling planks with fragments of medieval paintings. In the chancel on the northern wall, we can see a series depicting the Passion of Jesus, and on the southern wall there are representations of the murder of St. Stanislaus, coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary and image of Archangel Michael. In the nave there are scenes from the Book of Genesis and images of saints. On the ceiling in the chancel and partly on the walls of the nave there are also 19th century paintings making reference to the traditions of Baroque ornamentation. The chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows features wall paintings representing architectural rococo decorations. At present you can see here many of the old church furnishings, such as a late Gothic sculpture of the Holy Mother and Child, a 16th century stone baptismal font with a wooden Baroque cover, altar of Christ the Merciful from the 1600s, with a copy of a Gothic Pietà in the side chapel (the original from ca. 1400 is kept in the brick church nearby), as well as 18th century side altars, pulpit and pipe organ casing.
In the square next to the church there is also a small wooden granary.
In Haczów you should also see the old manorial park with an ancient ash tree (girth of 514 cm), a wooden hospital from the 1800s, and you must visit the workshop of Stanisław Wyżykowski, a remarkable musician who also makes historical instruments and promotes wheel fiddles.
SEE CHURCH IN VIRTUAL VIEW
Bonarówka
Greek Catholic tserkva of the Most Holy Mother of God Pokrov
Parish Church of Archangel Michael
Greek Catholic tserkva of Dormition of the Holy Mother of God
Parish Church of Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary and of St. Wenceslaus


Iran's mining sector is potentially incredibly lucrative for international businesses. Yet, severe challenges remain. Below, A2 assesses the risks.
As Islamic State's proto-nation crumbles, A2 assesses the consequences.
Following the July 2016 coup attempt by a faction of the military, A2 made a number of predictions. The majority of these have borne out.
Egypt is North Africa's largest economy. Despite this, there are multiple and severe security risks to international businesses operational in the country. A2 assesses the threats and advises mitigatory approaches below.
Turkmenistan's decision to end its subsidy system for utilities indicates the scale of the country's economic crisis. A2 assesses that subsidy rollback, whilst a positive step at reducing the government's deficit, has limited utility in this case, as it is not accompanied by any deeper structural changes to the domestic economy.


The Wild Taiga in eastern Finland borders Russia, in between the two is a narrow strip of no man's land where access is forbidden for security reasons. Russian Brown Bears and wolves move through this land, safe from hunters on the Russian side.
My wife and I had arranged to visit a Bear watching hide one evening. Beforehand we sat in a small auditorium for a basic briefing on bear ecology from someone who'd very apparently done it 1000 times before, before moving down to a substantial purpose built viewing building with about 20 others.
Two days later we met a wildlife photographer. He was an eccentric chap who clearly loved what he did. He was unbelievably expert in both ecology and conservation. Against the odds, and with numerous threats from bear hunters, he'd persuaded the government to set aside a small area for bear conservation where hunting was not permitted.
He explained that all he really wanted to do was photograph and help conserve the bears, but that he couldn't earn a living from it, so he invited a few tourists to join him in his hide with the possibility to stay there overnight on your own. We booked.
That evening we were taken to his hide, which turned out to be garden shed. Literally the think you buy from B&Q. Inside was a bench, a bunk, mobile phone and a bucket. We were told to remain totally silent, not even to whisper, to call him if we were in trouble and to pee into the bucket. He said goodnight and left.
About four hours later I needed a pee. As the bucket startled to rattle, my wife said there was a small horse coming out of the woods. Closer inspection revealed it to be a very large bear. We sat transfixed as it approached the hide to within 3 metres to find some food left for it. During this time we broke the breath holding world record and then retired to the bunks thinking our night was done, only to wake at three in the morning knowing that something very huge was very close.
I could hear very loud breathing directly outside the shed, with the occasional stomach rumble. Every sense in my body was alert, Heidi was awake too and we felt the raw fear of powerlessness that man has mostly ceased to feel from wild animals over the past 500 years.
Moving imperceptibly slowly I peered through a round hole in the shed designed to poke your camera lens through. All I could see was fur, not even the edge or outline of the bear. In the morning we learnt that a bear known as Goliath was seen visiting us. He weighs 600 kg or over 90 stones.


1) God really does work miracles, usually at the moment when we least expect them. awesome miracles & lots of chocolate. i will never forget this. No actually, i always forget, so then he sends someone with lots of chocolate.
3) Humans are not dependable, by nature of being... human. I also am human and not very dependable. Happiness is not found just in cheesecake, or in eggs benedict or brunch. Happiness is when you are having cheesecake/ brunch with people you love, with extremely hard-earned money from calls and general slavery. Happiness is realizing that your best birthday gift is God-given, when randomly inefficiently walking around in the hospital corridors. Sometimes being a doctor really does feel mostly like slavery. Like at night when you just cant run from patient to patient fast enough. Or you technically can do the physical running because God had the foresight to train you in long distance running, but if you jump from patient to patient, something gets compromised, so you need to settle things before moving on. And it definitely isn't a glamorous job at all (sighhh thanks grays anatomy...). And sometimes the ward clerk tells you "doctor i need the computer can you go sit in the corner". But happiness comes from seeing your patient high five you as he goes home, from the grateful relatives thanking you (when the pt aored....) profusely and the mo tells you "wow the way they thanked you! you are a good doctor". Happiness comes from being able to sleep soundly at night (on a normal day, not call day) knowing that no stone was left unturned, no blood test was left unordered and nothing was left un-handed over. Happiness is flipping the pages of fenichel and promising God to try my best. Dear God, thank you for the gift of medicine. And most of all, thank you that I am a better doctor than I thought I would be (that said, i didnt exactly have high expectations.). Sometimes, I am worse than I thought I would be, usually at 2am, or when rushing. Sometimes I just don't know. Thank you for forgiving me for those times and sending people to listen to my angst in those times, and to teach me what IS the right thing to do. When time differences, or just differences, make it impossible for me to depend on others, or maybe just when you feel that i shouldnt depend on others, thank you for being there for me. Somehow I find that when I find the strength in you, rather than lean on other humanbeings for help, everything gets solved faster & so much better. Maybe all this is you trying to tell me to try your helpline first, instead of after all my options are exhausted.


Logosol sawmills and machinery are a relatively niche market and upon discovery of our products, customers are usually keen to get one as soon as possible.
Although we try to have our key products available in the shortest possible timeframe, popular products may sell out, select products have to be brought in upon customer request. And some specialist products only built to order.
To best communicate with our customers accurate availability, we have a delivery time indicator on most products on our web-store. We have also created the below table; updated daily to reflect availability.


text:
April 13, 1861, Sumter
Thousands of shells were fired at Fort Sumter over 34 hours. Federal forces fired back, though vastly outgunned. For all that, the only casualty was one Confederate mule.
South Carolina seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, after which the state government considered itself to be that of a sovereign nation. Six days later, US Army Major Robert Anderson quietly moved his small command from the Revolution-era Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to the as-yet to be completed Fort Sumter, a brick fortification at the mouth of Charleston Harbor.
President James Buchanan attempted to reinforce and resupply Anderson, via the unarmed merchant vessel "Star of the West". Shore batteries opened up on the effort on January 9, 1861, effectively trapping Anderson and his garrison inside the only federal property in the vicinity.
The newly founded Confederate States of America couldn't tolerate the presence of an armed federal force at the mouth of Charleston harbor, while secessionists debated whether this was South Carolina's problem, or that of the national government, in Mobile.
Meanwhile, the Federal government refused to recognize the Confederacy, as an independent state. Neither side wanted to be seen as the aggressor, both needing the support of the border states.
Political opinion was so sharply divided at that time, that brothers literally wound up fighting against brothers. By the time the war got going, every seceding state but South Carolina sent regiments to fight for the Union. Even that state contributed troops. A surprising number of northern soldiers resigned commissions and fought for the south, including Barre, Massachusetts native Daniel Ruggles, Ohio Quaker Bushrod Johnson and New York native Samuel Cooper, to name a few. But I'm getting ahead of the story.
Confederate Brigadier General Pierre Gustave Toutant-Beauregard (I love that name) was placed in charge of Charleston in March, and immediately began to strengthen the batteries surrounding the harbor.
Fort Sumter was designed for a garrison of 650 in the service of 130 guns, most of them pointed outward, positioned to defend the harbor against threats from the sea. In April 1861 there were only 60 guns, too much for Major Anderson's 85-man garrison, almost half of whom were non-combatants: workmen or musicians.
When Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated on March 4, the resupply of Fort Sumter became the first crisis for the new administration. Lincoln notified South Carolina Governor Francis Pickens that he was sending supply ships, resulting in Beauregard's ultimatum: the Federal garrison was to evacuate immediately, or Confederate batteries would open fire.
Major Anderson's response lacking acceptable specificity, shore batteries opened fire at 4:30 am on April 12th, 4003 guns firing in counter-clockwise rotation. Abner Doubleday, Federal 2nd in command and the man erroneously credited with the invention of baseball, later wrote "The crashing of the shot, the bursting of the shells, the falling of the walls, and the roar of the flames, made a pandemonium of the fort."
Two years later at Gettysburg, Norman Jonathan Hall would lose over 200 men from his brigade, in furious fighting at a critical breach in Union lines, near the"copse of trees". One day, a brass plaque would mark the spot of the "High Water Mark" of the Confederacy. On this day, Lieutenant Hall raced through flames to rescue the colors, after a direct hit on the main flagpole knocked the flag to the ground. His eyebrows were permanently burned off of his face, but Hall and two artillerymen were able to jury-rig the pole, so that once again, Old Glory flew over Fort Sumter.
The Confederate flag flies over Fort Sumter, 1861
The only fatalities in the whole mess, occurred after the Union surrender on April 13. Firing a 100-gun salute while lowering the flag, one cannon misfired, mortally wounding privates Daniel Hough and Edward Galloway.
The following day, Colonel Robert E. Lee resigned his commission in the United States Army.
The Civil War had begun, but there didn't seem to be a single individual who understood what kind of demons had just been unleashed. Robert Rhett, the rabble rousing editor of the Charleston Mercury Newspaper, offered to personally eat the bodies of all the slain in the coming conflict. Not wanting to be outdone, former Senator James Chesnut, Jr. said "a lady's thimble will hold all the blood that will be shed," promising to personally drink any that might be spilled.
The war between the states would end the lives of more Americans than the Revolution, WWI, WWII, and the wars in Korea, Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan, combined.
Author Cape Cod CurmudgeonPosted on April 13, 2017 April 13, 2017 Categories American History, Civil War, Wars and Military ConflictsTags Charleston, History, Moultrie, Sumter1 Comment on April 13, 1861, Sumter


Caption on front [translation]: "The Senator 1941. The former vice chief of the police department. visiting Japan 6/29/40. coming back 8/24/40. the president of international performance Inc. 7/25/41 – going to the U.S. 9/10/41 – coming back."
Caption on front [translation]: "Japanese dance. Came back by dragon ship."
Caption on front [translation]: "The councilor of Maui district, 1934. There is a negative."
Caption on reverse: "Toshio Anzai, Maui supervisor."
Caption on reverse: "Supervisor Toshio Anzai. 2nd successful citizen of Japanese ancestry gain seat on county board -- makes announcement for reelection in coming campaign. Served last two years with distinction. First Japanese to make announcement for board this year."