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Staging laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology in patients with early stage gastric adenocarcinoma
Casey J. Allen1,
Alisa N. Blumenthaler ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-85091,
Prajnan Das2,
Bruce D. Minsky2,
Mariela Blum3,
Sinchita Roy-Chowdhuri4,
Jaffer A. Ajani3,
Naruhiko Ikoma1,
Paul F. Mansfield1 &
Brian D. Badgwell1
World Journal of Surgical Oncology volume 18, Article number: 39 (2020) Cite this article
Staging laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology can detect occult metastatic disease prior to treatment of gastric cancer. The yield of peritoneal staging in patients with early stage disease is lacking. We assess the yield of peritoneal staging in early stage gastric cancer and its impact on survival.
Data were obtained from a prospective database of patients who underwent staging laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology for gastric cancer at our institution between July 1995 and July 2018. Clinical stage was determined by endoscopic ultrasound, and early stage was defined as cT1-2 and cN0. Rates of positive cytology and carcinomatosis at time of laparoscopy were obtained. Univariate analyses were used to compare groups, and Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to assess survival outcomes.
Eight hundred sixty-seven patients underwent staging laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology; 56 were defined as early stage. Age was 61 ± 12 years, 66.4% were male, and 62.3% were white. Of the patients with early stage disease, 17.9% had either gross carcinomatosis (10.7%) and/or positive peritoneal cytology (10.9%). All cases of peritoneal disease were in patients with cT2 disease. There were no differences in age, gender, or race based on peritoneal disease (all p > 0.05). The presence of carcinomatosis or positive cytology significantly affected overall survival (p < 0.001), regardless of clinical T or N stage.
Peritoneal staging identifies metastatic disease in a significant number of patients with early stage disease. Given its poor prognosis and alternate therapy options, independent staging laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology should be considered in patients with early stage gastric adenocarcinoma.
Gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) remains one of the most common causes of cancer and cancer-related death worldwide [1, 2]. It is estimated that in 2018, over 26,000 new cases of gastric cancer will be diagnosed in the USA [1]. The peritoneum represents one of the most common sites of metastatic disease and recurrence in GA patients, and the presence of peritoneal disease carries a dismal prognosis [3,4,5,6]. The reported median survival for patients with peritoneal disease ranges between 6 and 15 months [4, 7,8,9,10]. Multiple studies have demonstrated the poor survival rates in patients with positive peritoneal cytology (PC), with or without macroscopic disease, at the time of definitive resection [4, 11,12,13]. The survival rates for patients with peritoneal disease on staging laparoscopy (SL) or positive PC is similar to patients with other metastatic disease identified on preoperative imaging [12]. As patients with peritoneal disease are unlikely to benefit from definitive resection, the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines currently recommend systemic chemotherapy or best supportive care for those patients with known peritoneal disease [14].
There are multiple theories as to how peritoneal spread occurs in gastrointestinal cancers. It is considered to be a multi-step process, the first step of which involves free cancer cells becoming detached from the primary tumor. The most common mechanism of detachment is exfoliation of tumor cells from a primary tumor that has invaded the serosa [15]. Thus, it seems logical that SL and PC would be most valuable in only locally advanced tumors. Current NCCN guidelines recommend SL and PC in any T1b or higher tumors. However, the yield of SL and PC in patients with early stage disease (cT1-cT2, cN0) is unclear. The goal of our study was to evaluate the incidence of +SL/PC in patients with early stage disease, as well as its impact on survival.
The Institutional Review Board of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center approved the study. A prospectively maintained database of gastric and gastroesophageal cancer patients within the Department of Surgical Oncology was queried. We analyzed data from patients with gastric cancer, who underwent SL and PC at our institution from July 1, 1995 to July 1, 2018. Patient selection and variables collected were similar to those in a previous study by our group [5, 16, 17]. Only patients with pathologically diagnosed adenocarcinoma of the stomach who underwent SL and PC were included. The patient and tumor characteristics collected were age, sex, race/ethnicity, histological grade, the presence of signet ring cells, linitis plastica, gross peritoneal metastasis on SL, and positive PC. Clinical T and N status were determined mainly via endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) performed by experienced endoscopists at our facility. Early stage disease was defined as cT1-cT2 and cN0.
Patients were treated according to our institution's treatment algorithm based on their disease status. Patients considered to be potentially resectable (negative SL/PC) underwent induction chemotherapy, followed by chemoradiation, restaging, and then attempted resection. Preoperative chemotherapy and chemoradiation techniques at our institution have been previously described [5, 16, 17]. Following resection, our standard surveillance practice is to perform 4–6 month follow-up with imaging. For those that were found to have peritoneal metastasis on initial SL/PC, systemic chemotherapy is the standard approach to treatment. These patients were treated prior to the standardization of our HIPEC program and thus did not receive intraperitoneal chemotherapy.
Laparoscopy staging, peritoneal lavage, and cytological sampling
Independent SL and PC are a part of the standard staging algorithm for any patient with a clinical stage T2 lesion or greater. At times, patients with T1 lesions will undergo SL and PC if there are high-risk features, or at the time of laparotomy and attempted resection. SL and PC were performed prior to any definitive treatment with the standard technique used at our institution, as previously described [5, 6, 16,17,18,19,20]. The peritoneal cavity was inspected for gross evidence of metastasis. Any macroscopic peritoneal lesions were biopsied and sent for permanent pathological examination. Figure 1 provides an example of gross peritoneal spread on SL. Macroscopically positive laparoscopy was defined as a positive biopsy of a visualized peritoneal lesion. After gross inspection of the peritoneal cavity, peritoneal cytological sampling was performed. PC was considered positive in any case of "malignant cells" or "adenocarcinoma" on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, and/or "atypical cells" or "suspicious for malignancy" on H&E with confirmatory immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining [21, 22]. Although a wide panel of immunostains including both epithelial and mesothelial cell markers are available, MOC-31 reliably differentiates adenocarcinoma [23]. Pathologists at our institution have been using IHC in our cytology specimens since the early 1990s and our practice has been relatively stable in this time period [24,25,26,27].
Gross carcinomatosis on staging laparoscopy. a Patient with mid-gastric adenocarcinoma with serosal invasion and peritoneal carcinomatosis. b Patient with distal gastric adenocarcinoma and gross peritoneal carcinomatosis identified on staging laparoscopy
Data are reported as mean ± standard deviation if normally distributed or median (95% confidence interval) if not. Differences were compared with Student's T test for parametric data and Mann-Whitney U test for nonparametric data. Categorical data were compared with Pearson's chi-square; if cell counts were < 5, Fisher's exact test was used. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were used to evaluate the implication of +SL/PC on overall survival (OS). P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS version 24 (IBM Corporation; Armonk, NY).
A total of 867 patients underwent SL and PC and met study inclusion criteria. Age of the cohort was 61 ±12 years, 66.4% were male, and 62.3% were white. The majority of patients were cT3 (79.7%), cN1 (51.4%), or of poorly differentiated histological grade (77.7%). Fifty-six patients presented with early stage GA (cT1-cT2, cN0).
Table 1 displays the demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics of the cohort, comparing early stage GA patients to late stage GA patients. Late stage patients were more likely to be male (68.1% vs 42.9%, p < 0.001) and white (63.7% vs. 41.1%, p = 0.004). Of all patients with early stage who underwent peritoneal staging, 10 (17.9%) were found to be either grossly positive for carcinomatosis (10.7%) and/or have positive PC (10.9%).
Table 1 Demographic and clinicopathologic characteristics of patients with early and advanced GA (n = 867)
Table 2 compares the tumor characteristics of those found with +SL/PC vs −SL/PC in patients with early stage GA (n = 56). All 10 cases of +SL/PC in early stage cancers were cT2 poorly differentiated tumors. We have reviewed the radiological features of the ten early clinical stage patients with +SL/PC and the details have been included as a supplemental table (Additional file 1: Table S1). Positive SL/PC was associated with linitis plastica (50.0% vs. 18.2%, p = 0.017) as well. All cases of moderately differentiated tumors and cT1 stage demonstrated were found to have negative SL/PC. There were no differences in age, gender, or race between the +SL/PC and −SL/PC early stage groups (all p > 0.05).
Table 2 Patients with early stage GA (n = 56), +SL/PC vs −SL/PC
The median OS for the entire cohort was 26.6 months (95% CI 23.7–29.4). Figure 2 depicts the Kaplan-Meier survival analyses as stratified by SL/PC status and clinical T and N stage. Notably, the presence of positive SL and/or PC significantly affects OS (p < 0.001) regardless of T or N stage. Those with clinically early T or N stage with positive SL/PC had significantly worse survival compared with those with advanced T or N stage disease but negative SL/PC. The median OS in early stage patients with +SL/PC was 26.8 months (95% CI 12.8–40.9), compared with 36.5 months (95% CI 28.3–44.8) in clinically late stage patients with negative SL/PC. The 5-year OS in early GA patients with +SL/PC was 13.0% compared with 62.8% in those with −SL/PC (p < 0.001). The 5-year OS in late GA patients was 40.6% in those with −SL/PC and 4.2% in those with +SL/PC.
Kaplan-Meier survival analyses (n = 867). a Effect of SL/PC on survival stratified by N status. b Effect of SL/PC on survival stratified by T stage. c Effect of SL/PC on survival stratified by T and N status
The presence of peritoneal disease has a significant impact on prognosis in multiple gastrointestinal and gynecologic malignancies. In gastric cancer, peritoneal disease typically results in death after a short period of time, with a median interval of less than 1 year in most reports [7]. Despite the theory that peritoneal spread typically occurs in locally advanced tumors, our current study finds that peritoneal staging identifies metastatic disease in a significant number of patients with relatively early stage GA. The presence of peritoneal disease has a greater impact on survival than clinical T or N stage. Additionally, we found that all peritoneal spread in early stage cancers were in patients with poorly differentiated histologic grade.
Multiple theories of peritoneal spread from gastrointestinal cancers have been described in the literature [15, 28, 29]. The first step of the multi-step process is the establishment of free cancer cells within the peritoneal cavity and has been described by multiple methods. Possible mechanisms include spontaneous or iatrogenic perforation of the primary tumor, or spillage of tumor cells from transected lymphatic channels or blood vessels at the time of surgical resection [28]. Other theories include cancer cell spread via lymphatic or hematogenous routes [15, 29]. The most supported mechanism of tumor spread to the peritoneum, however, is by exfoliation of free cancer cells from a primary tumor which has invaded through the serosa [15]. Serosal invasion by the primary tumor has been shown to be associated with higher rates of peritoneal recurrence [30, 31]. By this logic, it seems that locally advanced tumors by clinical staging (cT3-T4, cN+) would likely gain the most benefit from peritoneal staging prior to definitive resection. Challenging this theory, our study demonstrated a positive SL/PC in 17.9% of early stage (cT1-T2, cN0) tumors.
The release of free cancer cells requires failure of adherence molecules, most notably E-cadherin, in order to detach from the serosal surface. It has been demonstrated previously that gastric cancers that are negative for E-cadherin expression are more likely to be of poorly differentiated histology and also have higher rates of lymph node metastasis, peritoneal recurrence, and poorer survival outcomes [32]. This is consistent with our findings that of the early cancers, all cases of +SL/PC were seen in poorly differentiated tumors. Bando et al. investigated rates of positive PC in patients at the time of surgical resection and similarly demonstrated higher rates of positive PC in undifferentiated tumors [11]. However, a large study, by Feng et al, showed no significant difference in survival based on differentiation status. While it is noteworthy that all patients with +SL/PC in the early stage group were of poor differentiation, our limited sample size and the lack of well-differentiated tumors in this group prevent us from drawing definitive conclusions about the relationship between differentiation status and positive peritoneal staging or survival. This may be an area of interest for future research.
As the presence of peritoneal disease confers such a poor prognosis, it is important to weigh the benefit, if any, with the potential morbidity of definitive resection in this patient population. Current NCCN guidelines recommend systemic chemotherapy or best supportive care for patients with gastric cancer metastasis to the peritoneum [14], as it is uncommon that the benefits are felt to outweigh the risks of a definitive resection in these patients. One study found that in 25% of patients with gastric cancer being considered for definitive resection, preoperative staging of the peritoneum with laparoscopy and cytology resulted in changes to the patient's treatment plan to a more palliative approach [12]. In a prior study, patients who underwent surgery for curative intent were most often found to recur with disease isolated to the peritoneum (~ 50%) [5]. This likely indicates a missed initial detection of occult peritoneal disease and carries important implications as an initial laparoscopy and peritoneal cytological analysis may have prevented unnecessary surgery. There is also the potential for a patient with positive PC to revert to negative PC after neoadjuvant treatment, leading to consideration for definitive resection and the potential for long-term survival. Mezhir et al. studied the outcomes of gastric cancer patients with positive peritoneal cytology prior to preoperative chemotherapy [4]. Of the patients in the study who underwent repeat peritoneal staging, 56% converted to negative cytology and demonstrated significantly improved disease specific survival compared with those with persistently positive cytology. Most of these patients ultimately underwent potentially curative gastrectomy [4]. Lorenzen et al. similarly demonstrated a 37% conversion rate from positive PC to negative PC after neoadjuvant chemotherapy, with again an improved survival compared with those with persistently positive PC [33]. Finally, a study from our institution evaluating gastric cancer patients with positive PC found that a very small number of patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy or chemoradiation can ultimately undergo curative resection, with an improvement in survival [7]. Additionally, there has been growing interest in the potential benefits of hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion with chemotherapy (HIPEC) as a treatment option for gastric cancer patients with metastasis limited to the peritoneum [34,35,36]. A phase II clinical trial evaluating HIPEC in patients with low-volume peritoneal carcinomatosis or positive PC demonstrated clearance of peritoneal disease in 37% of patients, with some going on to have definitive resection [36]. These studies underscore the importance of identifying patients with radiologically occult peritoneal disease in order to spare them the morbidity of a resection upfront and afford them the potential benefits of novel systemic and investigational therapies.
Currently, NCCN guidelines for gastric and gastroesophageal cancer recommend SL and PC in patients with clinical stage T1b or higher [14]. To our knowledge, the data supporting this practice in early stage disease is lacking; however, our current study confirms that SL and PC identifies peritoneal disease in a significant number of patients with early stage GA, particularly in those with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. Specifically, we did not identify any early clinical stage patients with well or moderately differentiated tumors to have positive SL/PC. Those with positive SL/PC also had high rates of signet ring histology (80%) and linitis plastica (50%) compared with those with negative SL/PC. Early stage patients with these high-risk features may represent a subgroup of patients in whom independent SL/PC would be most beneficial. The number of patients in our study without these high-risk features was not large enough to make a conclusive recommendation against SL/PC staging in this population.
Another aspect our study reveals is the importance in recognizing the established limitations of preoperative staging in reliably identifying early stage disease. Ikoma et al. demonstrated limited accuracy of EUS at determining actual T stage, as well as both computed tomography (CT) and EUS having low sensitivities in determining N status [37]. We feel that under-staging may have contributed to the relatively large number of early stage patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis, and therefore we have limited confidence in foregoing peritoneal staging based on preoperative staging.
There are limitations to our study. First, it was performed at a tertiary care center, where the typical patient population has advanced cancer. This is evidenced by the relatively small number of early stage gastric cancer patients that were included in the study. This bias may limit our study's generalizability to all cancer centers treating gastric cancer. Additionally, the retrospective design of the study introduces its own potential selection biases, preventing control of multiple variables which could potentially influence the patient outcomes. For example, we did not examine all patients with cT1/N0 disease, only those that had SL and PC thus possibly creating selection bias, including primarily patients with high-risk features and thus increased clinical suspicion for peritoneal metastasis. However, all patients with clinical T2 lesions undergo SL/PC at our institution. There were only two patients with T1b lesions that underwent SL/PC in our study. Both of these patients had other high-risk features. Although not part of our institutional protocol, SL/PC consideration is recommended by current NCCN guidelines for anyone with a T1b lesion. Ultimately, the decision for preoperative SL/PC is at the discretion of the treating physicians. Practices regarding SL have evolved over the years, but it has remained an important aspect of the management of gastric cancer at our institution. Despite the possibility of evolving practices over the years, this study only included patients who underwent SL and PC. Despite these limitations, we demonstrate the significant negative impact that the presence of peritoneal disease has on survival outcomes in gastric cancer patients, regardless of clinical T or N stage.
Peritoneal staging identifies metastatic disease in a significant number of patients with early stage GA. The presence of peritoneal disease has a greater impact on survival than clinical T or N stage. Given its poor prognosis and alternate therapy options, independent SL and PC should be considered in patients with GA and early clinical stage disease.
The dataset used and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available due to patient confidentiality, but are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
EUS:
Endoscopic ultrasonography/endoscopic ultrasound
GA:
Gastric adenocarcinoma
H&E:
Hematoxylin and eosin
HIPEC:
Hyperthermic intraperitoneal perfusion with chemotherapy
NCCN:
National Comprehensive Cancer Network
Peritoneal cytology
Staging laparoscopy
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Supported in part by the National Institutes of Health T32 CA 009599 and the MD Anderson Cancer Center support grant P30CA016672 and used the Clinical Trials Support Resource.
The following grants provided funding support for the research fellows completing the work, and provide the support for maintenance of the prospective database: NIH T32 CA 009599 and NIH/NCI Grant number P30CA016672.
Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Pressler Street, FCT17.6010, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
Casey J. Allen, Alisa N. Blumenthaler, Naruhiko Ikoma, Paul F. Mansfield & Brian D. Badgwell
Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Prajnan Das & Bruce D. Minsky
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Mariela Blum & Jaffer A. Ajani
Department of Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
Sinchita Roy-Chowdhuri
Casey J. Allen
Alisa N. Blumenthaler
Prajnan Das
Bruce D. Minsky
Mariela Blum
Jaffer A. Ajani
Naruhiko Ikoma
Paul F. Mansfield
Brian D. Badgwell
CJA is directly responsible for all aspects of this study. He participated in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data, and in the drafting and revision of the manuscript, figures, and tables. ANB participated in the analysis and interpretation of the data and in the drafting and revision of the manuscript, figures, and tables. NI participated in the design, analysis, and revision of the manuscript, figures, and tables. PD, BM, MB, JA, and PM were medically responsible for the patients and participated in the review and revision of the manuscript, figures, and tables. BDB had overall responsibility for the study including medical responsibility for the patients, conception and experimental design, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting and revision of the manuscript, obtaining funding for this project, and supervision. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Correspondence to Brian D. Badgwell.
This study was approved by the MD Anderson Cancer Center Institutional Review Board. A waiver for consent was obtained due to the retrospective nature of the study and inability to obtain consent given the length of the study period, and the national and international patient population cared for at MD Anderson.
Table S1. Radiological features of the preoperative imaging in ten early clinical stage patients with +SL/PC.
Allen, C.J., Blumenthaler, A.N., Das, P. et al. Staging laparoscopy and peritoneal cytology in patients with early stage gastric adenocarcinoma. World J Surg Onc 18, 39 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-020-01813-y
Carcinomatosis
Peritoneal staging


Reciting songs is a good way to make you mother feel special. Listed are some of the most popular Mother's Day songs.
Melody strikes just the right chord, enhancing celebration mood by leaps and bounds. It lifts the spirit of festivity and spreads merriment and happiness all around. So, when the celebration is for Mother's Day, how can melody be far behind? Make this Mother's Day special and memorable for your dear mother. Sing these Mother's Day songs on family tunes or quote them in the beautiful Mother's Day card or gift that you got for her. Apart from bringing in harmony to the festivity, it also expresses your true feelings and emotions. Mother's Day is the perfect occasion to let your mother know that she is special and that you love her a lot. What better way to say it than by singing a song for her. If you are looking for some popular Mother's Day songs, your search ends here. Given below are some songs that would help you convey your regards to the woman who means the most to you.
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This song is dedicated to that one special woman in our life - mother. She is always around to care for us. The song expresses love to mom in a very direct way, as can be evidenced in lyrics "Mom, I love you", "My mama, my road dog", etc. It's a good song to sing to our mom on Mother's Day.
This is a special hip-hop song for the upcoming Mother's Day. The American hip-hop artist 2Pac personally wrote this rap song "Dear Mama" as an ode to his own mother. After its release, "Dear Mama" became the most successful single from that album. Critics, fans, and purists consider this song as one of the greatest hip hop Mother's Day songs of all-time because of its theme of mother-son love.
"Hey Mama" is a special Mother's Day song from a loving son, American rap artist Kanye West. It appears on his 2005 second album, "Late Registration". The song is a ballad dedicated to West's mother, Donda West, describing his affection and appreciation for her having raised him amidst personal hardships and instilling her values in him. During his first public performance since his mother's death a week before, West broke down into tears while attempting to perform the song.
This song's lyrics describe a desperate monologue by a loving child to his or her own mother who cannot hear anything. Life is hard; he wants to share it with mother. However, on the upcoming Mother's Day, let's share some joy and happiness with our beloved mother.
Whenever you are lonely, wherever you stay, mother always stand for comfort. Mother is the one who comfort you and gives you selfless love. On this Mother's Day, why don't you prepare a special gift or a loving son for your beloved mother?
From the name of this song, we can easily relate it to the Mother's Day theme. This song mainly describes what a mother is and what mothers do to their children. On this special day, listen to this "Mother" song with your dear mother is more than perfect.
Record these songs or put it in a CD and decorate your CD in a case with a photograph of you and your mother together on the front, and you have a perfect homemade gift for Mother's Day!


text:
STINKWEEDS RECORD STORE
Ozzy Osbourne - No More Tears LP picturedisc
BLACK FRIDAY RELEASES ARE LIMITED TO ONE COPY OF EACH TITLE PER CUSTOMER. ORDERS WITH MULTIPLE COPIES OF EACH RELEASE WILL BE CANCELED.
Considered one of his most successful and most popular, No More Tears is Ozzy Osbourne's sixth solo studio album, in the Top Ten upon its release in September 1991. Featuring some of Zakk Wylde's best-ever guitar work, along with four songs co-written by Motörhead's Lemmy Kilmister, No More Tears contains some of the biggest songs of Ozzy's career, including the Top 5 rock radio hits "No More Tears" and "Mama, I'm Coming Home" (the latter also his highest charting Top 40 radio track), along with the Grammy®-winning song "I Don't Want to Change the World." No More Tears went on to become quadruple-platinum in the US, becoming one of Ozzy's two best-selling albums alongside his groundbreaking solo debut Blizzard of Ozz.
Sale Vinyl
Store Merch
Misc. Apparel

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Watch Tauck: An American Story, narrated by acclaimed filmmaker and Tauck partner Ken Burns.
Throughout its history, the concept of "family" at Tauck has gone far beyond those sharing the surname to include hundreds of valued employees, and hundreds of thousands of loyal guests. The story of Tauck is the story of a unique American family company celebrating a passion for travel – a story that will continue to inspire future generations to find new ways to experience the world.
Chairman of the Board, Tauck Inc.
A true visionary in the global tourism industry, with a career spanning 50 years as a travel industry leader, Arthur pioneered travel to all corners of North America and around the world.
Responsible for strategy, plan execution and meeting short / long term goals of the business. Dan has served as VP Sales & Marketing; launched Tauck Ventures and built our Tauck Bridges and River Cruise businesses. Dan and his wife Kiki Tauck Mahar are the parents of five children.
Liz has held a variety of administrative positions in the fields of education and non-profit management, including serving as Managing Director of the Tauck Family Foundation for 10 years. She resides on Bainbridge Island, WA, with her pediatrician husband Fred and their three young girls.
Robin was instrumental in building strategic global growth to more than 65 countries and seven continents, including Tauck's small ship cruising and exotics growth. She founded Tauck's World of Giving for destination preservation, and is an advocate for public private partnerships through various boards. She has one daughter.
Worked in all functions of the company, from Sales to IT, Reservations, and Operations; today he supports the company's sales efforts and strategic projects. Peter is the father of four young children.
An interior designer for many years, Kiki assisted in the building of Tauck Bridges. Now focuses her energies on being a great mom to five kids.
Arthur Tauck tells his grandchildren what it means to be a "Spaghetti Head."
Inside Tauck for friends and family!


text:
About > Rules and Regulations > Article 11 Radio & Video
RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCAST
Section 1. PHILOSOPHY
The Rhode Island Interscholastic League sponsors statewide tournaments in various locations across the state of Rhode Island. The RIIL strongly believes that these events foster opportunities for developing school and community spirit and support. The RIIL feels that media broadcasting of these activities is not absolutely essential to furthering these goals. However, the RIIL does not wish to exclude coverage of these activities from the media who feel that such broadcasts would be in the best interest of their communities and the student athletes. The terms of this agreement have been developed to provide the parameters within which interested media may broadcast an RIIL event.
Section 2. RADIO BROADCAST AGREEMENT
General Provisions:
Broadcasting of any RIIL contest(s) is prohibited without prior written consent of the Rhode Island Interscholastic League.
Expenses incurred in the broadcasting of an RIIL sponsored event shall be the sole responsibility of the originating station.
Advertising of and announcements relative to, non-approved sponsors, alcoholic beverages, tobacco products, or political candidates, parties or organizations are strictly prohibited during the broadcast.
The station agrees to include early in the broadcast the following statement:
"The rights to this broadcast have been granted by the Rhode Island Interscholastic League representing member high schools across the State and the boys and girls who participate annually in RIIL sponsored athletic competition. Any rebroadcast or republication of the programming without the written consent of the RIIL is strictly prohibited."
The station agrees not to expose negative or questionable activity if it occurs during the programming (e.g. fights, officials' calls, crowd reaction).
Payment in full of the negotiated fee, shall be required prior to the start of the established contest.
The station retains the right to grant coverage of this event to other entities.
The station agrees to indemnify, defend and save harmless the RIIL from any and all claims, demands, liability, suits and proceedings, arising out of permission granted in this agreement or any activities in connection therewith.
Section 3. TELEVISION BROADCAST AGREEMENT
The fee for a television broadcast of a RIIL sponsored contest shall be negotiated with the Executive Director of the RI Interscholastic League.
Telecasting of any RIIL sponsored contest is prohibited without prior written consent of the RIIL.
Expenses incurred in the telecasting of an RIIL sponsored event shall be the sole responsibility of the originating station.
The station agrees not to expose negative or questionable activity if it occurs during the programming (e.g. fights, officials' calls, and crowd reaction).
Payment in full of the established fee, as set forth herein, shall be required prior to the start of the established contest.
The TV/Cable station agrees to provide a copy of the event to the RIIL within seven (7) days of the event.
Telecasting of up to one (1) minute of video transmission of any RIIL final event for use as part of a local newscast shall be permitted without charge. Any such use shall include credit to the RIIL and shall be permitted only after completion of the athletic event in question.
The station agrees to indemnify, defend and save harmless the RIIL from any and all claims, demands liability, suits and proceedings, arising out of permission granted in this agreement or any activities in connection therewith.
The TV/Cable station provides a predetermined number of Public Service Announcements on behalf of the RIIL.
The TV/Cable station provides interview opportunities for RIIL corporate sponsors of the event.
The TV/Cable station with mutual agreement of the RIIL will choose on-air announcers/broadcasters.
Section 4. NFHS NETWORK: POLICY ON STREAMING VIA SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS
The ability of fans or news media companies streaming events through new streaming technologies is becoming more of an issue around the country and is only going to increase. These platforms include but are not limited to Facebook Live, Instagram Live and Periscope.
When fans broadcast events via social media or alternative streaming platforms the Network is adversely affected financially. The people watching the illegal stream are the fans most likely to be interested in buying a pass to watch the event and therefore the Network suffers a reduction in subscription sales.
We expect credentialed news organizations to know and follow policies, but fans are a different story. We assume that the majority of fans using these streaming technologies are unaware of the rights they are infringing upon. Therefore, we have outlined a strategy for States that focuses on building awareness to protect the rights of the NFHS Network.
While States have limitations in what they can enforce during an event, here are the four recommended courses of action to educate schools and fans:
Update media policies
Add updated rules to website
Disseminate information to participating schools, host sites and media outlets
Notify fans and attendees through in-venue messaging
Association Media Policies
States should update published media policies with language that makes schools, fans, and other media outlets aware of the rules.
The NFHS Network is the exclusive broadcast rights holder of this postseason event. Any individual streaming a game is strictly prohibited and in direct violation of the RIIL's agreements with the NFHS Network. Any violation of NFHS's exclusive broadcast rights may result in disciplinary action by the RIIL or legal action by the NFHS Network.
Association Website Posting
Since it is unlikely that a fan would ever read the media policy in the by-laws, States should also put messaging on the pages on their website where parents and fans would go to find the event information (i.e. event page or tournament page). This will ensure that interested parties are aware of the rules ahead of the event.
The NFHS Network is the exclusive broadcast rights holder of this postseason event. Any individual streaming a game is strictly prohibited and is in direct violation of the RIIL's contract with the NFHS Network. Any violation of the NFHS Network's exclusive rights may result in discipline by the RIIL or legal action by the NFHS Network.
Pre-Event Communication
States should notify schools ahead of time through information packets they send out to participating teams as well as host sites. This is the most effective way to ensure all participating schools are made aware of the rules. The same messaging needs to be sent to anyone who has been granted a media pass for the event.
The NFHS Network is the exclusive broadcast rights holder of this postseason event. Streaming all – or any part of – the game is strictly prohibited and in direct violation of the RIIL's contracts with the NFHS Network. Please notify your fans and parents of this policy, and encourage fans who can't attend to visit NFHSnetwork.com to watch the game live.
In Venue Announcements
PA announcements will need to be implemented during the events. Multiple times. Physical signs with similar messaging would be ideal where it is feasible.
Fans are reminded that the broadcast and streaming rights of this event belong exclusively to the N-F-H-S Network. Any individual streaming of this game is strictly prohibited. To watch this game live please go to N-F-H-S-NETWORK-DOT-COM.
Section 5. MISCELLANEOUS
Excluding RIIL playoffs and RIIL schedules for Hockey and Winter Track, the RIIL will grant television and broadcasting rights to home schools subject to the following conditions:
Agreements should be of limited duration, no more than two years before renegotiation.
Only the home team will have broadcast rights, subject to the consent of the visiting team. All school participation must be voluntary. Mutual agreement of both schools must be obtained and no school shall be coerced into participation.
Revenue derived from commercial televising of games should be dispersed as follows:
75% of the fee should go to the home team.
20% of the fee should go to the visiting team.
5% of the fee should go to RIIL.
Schools must require payment from the broadcaster within 30 days of the broadcast.
Distribution of funds to the visiting team and the RIIL shall be made within 60 days of the broadcast.
All contracts shall prohibit sponsorship by non-approved sponsors, Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco Products and Gambling Activities.
Broadcasters should be required to announce once an hour that "the event is broadcast with the permission of the Rhode Island Interscholastic League."
In the case of RIIL tournaments, Winter Track and Hockey contests which are operated by the RIIL itself, only the RIIL Office can make the necessary arrangements since these rights belong to the RIIL.
Schools, however, are given permission to film or video tape their games provided that no commercial use of any kind is made of the film/videotape and provided that any showing of the film/videotape takes place in the school itself.
The RIIL reserves the right to negotiate a game of the week involving the RIIL games in any sport which is operated in the home gymnasium or field of the member school; provided the schools chosen have agreed before the beginning of the school year to participate in the RIIL program. The revenue received will be distributed among the schools participating in the RIIL program with the greater share going to the home school. See Article 11, Section 4, paragraph A3.
Section 6. Media Credential Policy
The RIIL has exclusive rights to all still photographs at all RIIL State Tournament events (including all Boys and Girls Indoor Track events and hockey games). Selling of any photographs (electronic or print) at either the venue or by the internet without the written consent of the RIIL is strictly prohibited.
Note: Media may only post on their website for commercial purposes those photographs that have been published in their newspaper.
Media Reminders
All media photographers with the appropriate RIIL "Media Credentials' will have access to the sidelines and permission to take photographs.
Media cannot be located in any space or area where they may interfere with action in the playing/coaching area.
Media journalists and photographers must stand clear of the awards presentation area and are asked to refrain from conducting post-game interviews until after the awards ceremony has been completed.
*** FAILURE TO ADHERE TO THESE GUIDELINES AND RESTRICTIONS WILL RESULT IN THE LOSS OF CREDENTIALS AND REMOVAL FROM THE MEDIA AREA
The Rhode Island Interscholastic League shall own the copyright of all broadcasts (live and delayed, excluding highlights – which are not longer than five (5) minutes in duration), films, videotapes, web casts, other electronic reproductions and recordings of events telecast pursuant to agreement. Notice of the Rhode Island Interscholastic League copyright shall be included as part of every Rhode Island Interscholastic League sports event telecast made pursuant to agreement. The notice shall consist of the symbol or the word "Copyright", followed by the year that the event is first telecast and the name "Rhode Island Interscholastic League." and shall appear in the opening and closing credits.
Please note: The RIIL will not issue Media Credentials the week of the event.
Revised 6/21/17


Deaf team lift the South East Regional Disability Cup!
The Reading FC deaf team have reclaimed their title!
The Reading FC Deaf team lifted the South East Regional Disability Cup with a 2-0 victory over Sussex Rep earlier this month.
Reflecting on the competition and season to date, Manager Craig Peters said: "This season has again been a fantastic achievement for everyone involved in the team that has made this happen.
"I am very proud on what the team has achieved, regaining the FA Disability Cup and winning the BOBi League 3rd year running with a record breaking 105 points, which was the icing on the cake.
"This is one of many projects we deliver within the MyAbility Programme. We believe with this success, will increase awareness the work we do in the local community and raise the profile of the deaf team in the future.
The Deaf team had extra motivation to perform on the day as they had been beaten in the final the year before and were keen to go one better this year! A 3-0 victory over Healthy 4 Life in the semi-finals put their mark on their tournament and they came out raring to go for the final.
For more information on the Reading FC Community Trust please click here.


text:
Songs: Tell Me Something You Do Like
WE VALIDATE! by MJ Hibbett & The Validators
Here come a herd of haircuts
From the Corporate Indie scene
Sheathed in black and leather jackets
They sound like Primal Scream
Think they're clever, saying everything's
Trash and drab and wrong
Their complaining does my brain in
Makes me want to shout Come On
Tell me something that you do like
Tell me something you think's GRATE
It's so dreary sitting listening
To your vacuous complaints
A pessimist is never disappointed
But they are disappointing
It's the smell of a life long coward
Who'll never stand up for anything
Especially if you're in a band
You don't have to sing about girls
Come on, use your imagination
Stand up, stand tall, and tell the world
Tell me something you think rules
Have the guts for once in your life
To risk someone thinking you're not cool
'Cos you're not cool
Examples of some topics you might wish to discuss:
The feel of a freshly sealed envelope
The smell of the pavement after rain
A yellow tit in an urban garden
Free tea and coffee on the train
The rolling gait of Scooby Doo
The new series of Dr Who
Euros, Truro, Lego Bricks
Come pucker up and give life a KISS
And tell me something optimistic
Tell me how things really are
It is not being simplistic
To use a bit of wit and charm
To tell me something that you do like
Don't make out your life's a trial
Tell me something bloody brilliant
Tell me something that will make me smile
Come on and make me smile
Now here's a song that was a long time building up to and a short time writing. I don't think I need to say much about the subject, it's fairly obvious that this is what I think, and it's engendered by listening to lots of interviews on BBC 6Music - it's a GRATE station, but they don't half get some nits in sometimes with very little to say for themselves. The interweb also is awash with dreary sods who dismiss everything and never have the guts to say what they do like, just in case, at some point down the line, it is deemed not cool. In fact, the whole world's full of them and it winds me up no end!
The tune arose towards the end of our practice on March 22nd 2005 when Mr Machine wheeled out a HUGE bass riff that we all fell upon, hungrily. When I first wrote the lyrics they were a lot more negative about all sorts of people, until I realised that I was criticising them for doing exactly what I was doing myself in the song. That's why it veers into lists of things that I DO like, which was a lot of fun to write. I was also inspired by a Liberal Democrats election poster which said "We Oppose / We Propose" which I thought was really cool - rather than just saying what was going wrong with the country they also provided a full set of answers. I like that sort of thing, and always try and do the same when I write songs slagging things off.
The words got moved around a lot and when we next practiced it sounded GRATE - so much so in fact that we played it at the very next gig we could get to, in Cambridge at The Man On The Moon on April 13th, and it stayed stuck in the set ever since.
We got stuck into it pretty early on in our sessions at Cornwall, and my main memory of it is over-dubbing the guitar at the start. Originally this was just drums but it didn't sound big enough so I went in to add some guitar. However, as we'd intended it to be a Drum Intro there were no clicks, so I had to watch the WAVE PATTERNS on the computer screen as we moved towards the beginning in total silence, estimating exactly when it would be time for my bit. It may not sound much, but I impressed myself that morning!


Weight: 200gsm, 230gsm, 300gsm, custom round beach towel for your choose .
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Delivery time: Within 5-7 working days for sample.
25-30 days after receiving deposit under 10000 pieces.
Payment terms: T/T, L/C, etc.
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A: Yes, cheaper prices with big order.
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A: Please tell us the specifications of towels you need. Sample is free, if we have stock, you just need bear the shipping freight.
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A: First we will prepare artwork for visual confirmation, next we will produce a real sample for your second confirm, after you confirm the sample is ok, we will start production.
A: Normally 7-30 working days after receiving your payment,but it can be nigotiated based on order quantity production schedule.
Q: How can you guarantee the production quality?
A: We have strictly quality control system in our production process. We have 3 times inspection for each finished product before package.


text:
Kim Su-yun (김수윤) NC Dinos #3 | IF
Throws / Bats
Right / Right
Height / Weight
180cm (5'11") / 83kg (183lbs)
July 16, 1998 (24 years old)
2017, NC Dinos, Round: 7, Overall Pick: 68
Annual Salary / Signing Bonus
3000만원 ($25,000) / 4000만원 ($33,000)
김해 Samsung Elem ➞ 개성 MS ➞ Busan HS
KBO (KO) KBO (EN) Add Link
YouTube (KO) YouTube (EN) Kakao TV Naver TV Naver
RISP
PHBA
2022 NC .118 .167 .353 .520 10 18 17 1 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 7 6 0 0 0 0 0 .333 .000
2021 NC .000 .000 .000 .000 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000
Career .083 .120 .250 .370 17 25 24 1 2 1 0 1 2 0 0 1 9 6 0 0
Compare vs. Other Hitters »
Game Stats -
2022-09-16 vs. SSG 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0
2022-07-14 vs. Doosan 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0
2022-06-04 vs. Lotte 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 .000 .000 .000 0 0 0
2022-06-02 @ Hanwha 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 .250 .400 1.000 1.400 0 0 0
2022-06-01 @ Hanwha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0
2022-05-28 vs. Doosan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .000 0 0 0


text:
Q: Rotate a table in word I have a word 2007 document in portrait mode.  I have a table that is too wide to fit in 8.5" but would fit in 11".  Is there a way to make just one page landscape?  Or alternately is there a way to rotate a table 90 degrees?

A: I figured it out.  You can copy the table in excel.  Do a paste special with Transpose turned on.  Then copy the transposed table over to Word.  Finally, you can change the text orientation of the table to the text is rotated 90 degrees.

A: Yes, you can.  Insert a section break before and after the page you want to turn to landscape and then you can use page layout on that page only. Also, here is another approach using margins.
In general, section breaks in Word are a good way to change any of the settings that you usually think of as global to your document. For example, you can use section breaks to change the way page numbers work in the middle of the document, to change margins, orientation, and more.

A: Here's a method that works in Word 2010, but I don't see a reason for it to not work in Word 2007.
Insert a text box (Insert > Text Box > Simple Text Box).
Delete the default text, and insert a table. You should resize the text box to suit.
When you're done, click on the text box and you should get the normal box sizing controls including a green Rotation handle. Drag that rotation handle round in the direction you wish, and it'll snap to a 90° angle.
Then right-click on the border, and choose More Layout Options… and in the Text Wrapping tab choose "In line with text". The whole object should then behave nicely when the surrounding text changes.
Also, while you're at it, go to Table Properties and indent from the left by a couple of mm, which should make the table sit nicely on the text box margins. Oh, and remove the text box border too.

A: You want to rotate a table in word? its easy! :)
You can do teh following:
Copy paste:

*

*Copy your table, paste to Excel

*Copy your data (table) in Excel

*Go to new sheet, then right click, select Paste Special..., tick to select Transpose, ok
Flip table:

*Insert new column at leftest(A), type 1,2,3,....(in column A)

*Arrange table Descending by A (No header row, Z-A)

*Delete Column A (we just inserted)
Paste:

*Copy data area (table), paste to Word (table will be chaos, don't worry)

*Point to menu: Table\select\table, (to select table),>menu Edit\clear\format, >menu Format\text direction

*Re-size cell for good looking

*Done !

A: Print the table from Excel as a .pdf, then insert the .pdf as a photo. You can then position it as you would any other object (with a rotation function).
The downside is you can't edit the table in Word at this point, you have to go back to Excel, edit the table, and re-print to PDF, and then replace the image in Word.

A: In my case I wanted to put the table on a 1-page document, with header and footer in portrait mode.  So using sections was not an option.
Since the table was from Excel, I used paste-special and selected the Image option.  As commented above, it does not allow editing within word, but gives the presentation quality I was looking for.

A: Paul's instructions above were helpful, except it didn't just "orient" my table, it actually changed the location of my data within the table (my header was in the left column instead of in the top row). But I found a solution. After you "flip" the table, then revers the columns by inserting a temporary row at the top, numbering each cell 1, 2, 3, etc. Then Sort, with no header row, and choose the option to sort left to right instead of top to bottom. Then delete the numbered row you just created.
Past in your document, then re-format the text direction in the table menu.

A: IMHO, transpose is not similar to rotation. So the excel's transpose is unlikely the solution. I do prefer the use of different paper orientation by assigning a subset of the document (section) to different paper orientation. Eg. section 1-2 are portrait, section 3 is landscape, section 4 is portrait. You may put your wide table in section 3.
My problem with different orientation is when i use header and/or footer in my document. We can still produce footer and/or header in section 3 in a way such that when we print the whole document and stack all the paper in portrait direction, the footer and/or header of section 3 are at lower and upper (respectively) side of the paper face.
However, i find difficulties in making header and/or footer of section 3 to be exactly similar (in size and position) with those of other sections.
FYI i often use table of 1 row and 2 columns (containing chapter title and page number) in footer.
What do you think ?

A: Have the cursor on the page before you want to start going to landscape.  Then go to Page Layout-Margins.  Then click on custom margins.  Click on the orientation desired and then go to the bottom left in the apply to  and pick the area. Do not for get to change it back when you want to go back to Portrait.

A: 2014
A bit late, but in Word 2013 you can do screenshot of the table and then reinsert it as a picture, then just rotate the image.

A: the textbox approach may work better than the excel for complex tables, however, after turning 90 degrees, it sees a mirroring operation is required to maintain the top and leftmost edge relationship.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


As if the abrupt firing of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson – and countless others in recent weeks and months – wasn't enough of a surprise, President Donald Trump on Tuesday told an incredulous group of reporters that Tillerson's head wouldn't be the last to roll. The moment had all the hallmarks of a paradigm shift: with his approval rating at post-election highs (according to Rasmussen), an emboldened Trump is reworking the famous phrase "let Trump be Trump" by being more assertive on policy and personnel.
And today, Vanity Fair reported that Trump is planning to fire Attorney General Jeff Sessions – a decision that would certainly complicate Robert Mueller's investigation (perhaps that's the intention). According to the report, the leading candidate to replace Sessions would be EPA administrator Scott Pruitt.
In another (perhaps expected) revelation, Sherman reports that Trump has been quietly grumbling about Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump, telling advisors that he wished they'd move back to New York City as Kushner being stripped of his temporary security clearance has become a hindrance to performing his duties as a senior advisor to the president.
That news followed another report earlier this month suggesting that Chief of Staff John Kelly and Defense Secretary James Mattis had struck a deal to push out McMaster and install one of their proteges.
To summarize: the firing of Rex Tillerson was just the first in a series of terminations planned by what now appears to be a far more confident and empowered Trump. And judging by the market's reaction today, risk assets are finally starting to get concerned.


text:
Concerts: Barenaked Ladies streaming, Shout Section at FitzGerald's
On Saturday, Sept. 12, Ed Robertson and the Barenaked Ladies present a recorded performance from 2015's "Last Summer on Earth" at Red Rocks Amphitheatre. Associated Press, 2015
Brian Shamie
Follow @ThatShamieGuy
Updated 9/11/2020 5:51 PM
Push Puppets EP release show: 7 p.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at Hey Nonny, 10 S. Vail Ave., Arlington Heights. $40 per table of 2; $20 for an extra person at each table. (224) 202-0750 or heynonny.com.
Medicine Man: 7 p.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at Nellie's, 180 N. Smith St, Palatine. Free. (847) 358-9150 or nelliespalatine.com.
Sandra Antongiorgi: 7 p.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
John Hanrahan: 8 p.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at The Venue, 21 S. Broadway Ave., Aurora. $15. (331) 212-8490 or themusicvenue.org.
The Cool Heat of Peggy Lee, with Spider Saloff and Jeremy Kahn: 8 p.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at Norris Cultural Arts Center, 1040 Dunham Road, St. Charles. $25. (630) 584-7200 or norrisculturalarts.com.
Box Car Hobos: 8 p.m. Friday, Sept. 11, at BaseCamp Pub, 5750 Lakeside Drive, Lisle. $5. (331) 777-4712 or facebook.com.
Man Crush: 1 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
Ben Bridwell and Ryan Monroe from Band Of Horses livestream: 7 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, pay-what-you-can at stageit.com.
Ron Lazzeretti & Friends: 4 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
Barenaked Ladies "2015 Last Summer on Earth Performance" at Red Rocks Amphitheatre livestream: 6 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at nugs.tv.
Chris Minardi: 7 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at Nellie's, 180 N. Smith St, Palatine. Free. (847) 358-9150 or nelliespalatine.com.
Nick Moss Trio: 7 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
American English: 7 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at The Gorton Center, 400 E. Illinois Road, Lake Forest. $45. (847) 234-6060 or gortoncenter.org.
Ike Reilly Family Quarantine Hour livestream: 8 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at facebook.com/ikereilly.
Brandon James: 8 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at Fitz's Spare Keys, 119 N. York St., Elmhurst. Free. eventbrite.com.
BannedJoe: 8 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at BaseCamp Pub, 5750 Lakeside Drive, Lisle. $7. (331) 777-4712 or facebook.com.
Guy King: 8 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 12, at The Venue, 21 S. Broadway Ave., Aurora. $20. (331) 212-8490 or themusicvenue.org.
Virtual World Music Festival Chicago featuring Bombazo con Buya, Los Pleneros de Don Segundo, Ecos del Pacifico Afrocolombia and Tambor Chicago: 1 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 13, at YouTube.com and chicago.gov.
Jeffrey Gaines livestream: 7 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 13, pay-what-you-can at stageit.com.
Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers' "Damn the Torpedoes" tribute: 7 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 13, at The Venue, 21 S. Broadway Ave., Aurora. $10-$15. (331) 212-8490 or themusicvenue.org.
Shout Section Jazz Combo: 7 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 13, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
Scott Ligon's All Star Freakout: 7 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 15, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
Cole DeGenova & Quin Kirchner: 7 p.m. Wednesday, Sept 16, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
Ida y Vuelta: 7 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 17, at FitzGerald's, 6615 Roosevelt Road, Berwyn. Free. (708) 788-2118 or fitzgeraldsnightclub.com.
DayTime Hooker and Grunge County Unplugged: 7 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 17, at BaseCamp Pub, 5750 Lakeside Drive, Lisle. Free. (331) 777-4712 or facebook.com.
Tropidelic, Palmer Squares Live from the Lot: 8 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 17, at Schaumburg Boomers Stadium, 1999 Springinsguth Road, Schaumburg. $90 general admission for one vehicle wit hup to six people; $120 for VIP. duffentertainment.com.
• Information is provided by entertainment venues and is subject to change. Check with the venue before purchasing tickets. For more concert listings or to add an event, visit dailyherald.com/calendar.


The Holidays are fast approaching! Son of a Sailor has the perfect present for you and yours! From the Copper Shot Board to the Vigdis Beaded Necklace, you're sure find what you're looking for! Orders placed by Monday, December 18th will be shipped by Wednesday, December 20th, which, according to USPS, should arrive by Christmas. Expedited shipping is also available.
Please keep in mind that our products are handcrafted in the Austin studio and we may need time to produce these products before they ship. If you need something fast, get into contact with us and we'll see what we can do!


Description: HP 8GB (1x8GB) Dual Rank x4 PC3L-10600 (DDR3-1333) Reg CAS-9 LP Memory Kit.
Description: HP 8GB (1x8GB) Single Rank x4 DDR4-2133 CAS-15-15-15 Registered Memory Kit.
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HP 8GB (1x8GB) Single Rank x4 DDR4-2133 CAS-15-15-15 Registered Memory Kit.
HP 8GB Fully Buffered DIMM PC2-5300 2x4GB DDR2 Memory Kit.


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Welcome To The Circus: The 2004 Los Angeles Lakers
Published: June 26, 2010Posted in: LA LakersTags:
The End of the Championship Run
The Los Angeles Lakers would end their quest for four consecutive titles with a loss to the San Antonio Spurs in the second round of the NBA Playoffs.
Throughout the series with the Spurs, L.A. would struggle defensively against point guard Tony Parker and power forward Tim Duncan.
Following the Game Six loss in San Antonio, Kobe Bryant would leave the court in tears, stating that he never wanted to experience this again.
Two Stars Join in the Championship Chase
Derek Fisher had been abused defensively in the postseason by opposing point guards, as had Robert Horry against power forwards.
This led Mitch Kupchak and Phil Jackson to one conclusion: the Lakers needed better defense from those positions if they were going to get back to the Finals.
Two aging players who had played their entire careers with the same teams were free agents in the summer of 2003. Karl Malone of the Utah Jazz, and Gary Payton of the Seattle Supersonics. Both were among the greatest players of all time, and surefire future Hall of Famers.
With each taking less money in order to join Jackson, O'Neal, and Bryant, Gary Payton and Karl Malone signed contracts with the Los Angeles Lakers on July 16, 2003.
They each stated that their intentions were no longer to be great individual players, but instead to finish their careers with a title.
It appeared that L.A. had fixed its point guard-power forward problem in an emphatic manner.
A Star Falls From Grace
Just two days after the signings of Payton and Malone, the Laker championship hopes would be dealt a massive blow. Arguably the game's greatest player, Kobe Bryant would be charged with sexual assault on July 18, 2003.
With the criminal case taking place in Colorado, it looked as though K...


During the election campaign, members of the incoming council promised to act according to the wishes of the public.
Now that a new municipal council has been elected, the tone of Summerland's local government is about to change.
All except one of those elected on Saturday is new to Summerland's council table. The results make it clear that voters wanted a change.
This election can be seen in part as a vote against the Urban Growth Plan, an issue which earlier generated strong opposition.
The outcome can also be seen as the result of repeated calls for a council that would listen to and act on the wishes of the public.
Throughout the discussion and debate on the growth plan, council faced a strong and vocal opposition from a significant number in the community. The decision to proceed with the growth plan was seen by some as a disregard for what the public wanted.
Over the next four years, there will be times when this will prove difficult if not impossible. Elected officials at any level of government are sometimes faced with tough choices.
Budgets seldom satisfy everyone, particularly when they include tax increases or utility rate increases.
At other times, elected officials must look beyond the present population to the needs of future generations. Choices today may have a huge effect for decades to come.
Land use plans are long-lasting and not easily changed. The same is true of financial decisions, especially those which require borrowing for infrastructure projects.
Public input is essential and the voice of the people must be taken seriously.
But there are also times when difficult and unpopular decisions must be made.


Italian Sausage and Lentil Stew is prepared by Rob Davidson, chef at Uptown Kitchen in Granger, who creates dishes that are consciously made to restore and not just feed his customers.
GRANGER — The sign on the door reads "Eat Well, Be Happy." That sums up Uptown Kitchen chef Rob Davidson's cooking philosophy in a nutshell.
"Simmering and braising brings out the flavor. It's time-consuming, but you coordinate it into the day," Davidson says while being interviewed in his sunlit dining room full of colorful works of art on loan from the Max Black Fine Art gallery in South Bend.
Rather than heavily seasoning foods, Davidson says, his method of cooking actually helps to extract the natural flavors from the meats, fish and produce.
His menu changes weekly so seasonal produce from area vendors and meats from Jaworski's Market in South Bend allow Davidson "to share the wealth and perform a labor of love."
With a varied culinary background, including eight years at LaSalle Grill, Davidson has come to realize his own potential, along with that of his staff.
"My parents were from the Depression era. To get the most, they would preserve their food and live off the land. Pickling is a part of preserving that I remember and I've come to like the taste in my cooking," he says in a way to explain the use of vinegar in his Italian Sausage and Lentil Stew.
Davidson desires to properly fuel not only the body, but the mind as well. He makes it his job to coach his large staff, including a full-time gluten-free chef and several bakers who provide a variety of baked goods such as specialty cakes that sit in glass-domed dishes tempting diners as they enter the front door.
"Food here is made consciously, made to restore you, not just your body … This carries through to the kitchen. I talk to my staff about how the kitchen is where everyone needs to be happy."
In turn, Davidson's staff gives him a lesson or two.
"The men bring in dishes their wives have made at home. They're delicious," Davidson says, knowing that he can use this knowledge to continually adapt his menu.
"I studied to be an art teacher, but became a chef instead," Davidson says about his past. But now, he's teaching us all how to power our bodies, one bowl of soup at a time.
Note from the chef: I think the method is what is most important, regardless of what kind of soup you are making, keep it simple.
In a kettle, cook sausage down with sage and fennel until juices are rendered. Deglaze with red wine vinegar and cook for 5 more minutes.
Add vegetables and cook until soft. Add tomato juice, garbanzo beans, lentils, garlic and water to cover, Stew down until lentils are al dente, about 20-30 minutes.
We're always looking for unique and delicious places to dine. This column will appear weekly in The South Bend Tribune's Monday Food section. Food establishments featured will have been in business for at least six months and are locally based. Interesting facts about the menu and a recipe from the chef will be included. If you have a restaurant suggestion to make, contact Karen Rallo via e-mail at krallo@sbtinfo.com, fax 574-236-1765 or send your suggestions to: Taste of the Town, 225 W. Colfax Ave., South Bend, IN 46626.


I first met these lovely folk at Adrian and Stephs wedding last September, Amy won my heart the very first time I met her, in fact the whole family have become friends and I was delighted to photograph Amii again in November again.
It's amazing to see just how much shes grown over the last six months, she's a lovely little girl with a golden smile and I know you're dying to see the photographs.
and this one is so cute!
Look out for more blog posts over this week as I shot 5 portrait session in Jesmond Dene yesterday as part of Portraits in the Park 2009, this week I have a 3 or so family shoots and then next Sunday I have 7 sessions in Saltwell Park, there are a couple of sessions left and if you want one just give me a call!


It's hard to focus on your breathing when your mat smells like a high school locker room, so keep your gear fresh and your mind clear with Hugger Mugger PureMat Wash. This plant-derived cleaning agent offers a completely natural way to help your mat and other gear stay clean, and the lemon tea tree scent is sure to put a smile on your face when you take a deep breath before starting your session. Apply a light coating to your mat and other gear before practice to prevent slippage, then apply a bit more after to use as a cleaner.
I purchased two of the Tea Tree Lemon scented cleaner, and haven't looked back! It smells great, and cleans my mat so easily. Breathe deep, because this all natural spray gets you in the mood to stretch!
This was the perfect Mother's Day gift. I pieced together some Hugger Mugger product to make a little yogi package for my Mom. She absolutely loved the Lavender scent - adds a little extra calming power to her practice!


He's more than a guy who looks good in Ray-Bans and runs a lot.
"I was adamant that whatever Tom [Cruise] could do, I could do."
Along with Tom Cruise, the actors have horrifying power.
It's definitely the best trailer of the year.
WATCH OUT FOR THE MUMMY, TOM CRUISE!!!
Plus, even more details on Tom Cruise's celebrity treatment.
Even a really, really nice one.
And an extra assist from Cuba Gooding Jr.
The actress talks about starring in an action movie—and getting to participate in the actual action.
She allegedly signed a contract ensuring her silence.
Happy birthday to the movie that invented wing-manning.
Call in sick and order takeout: you're not going anywhere for awhile.


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(Aboard Air Force One)
For Immediate Release                                       May 20, 1999
PRESIDENT CLINTON NAMES ANTHONY MUSICK AS THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER OF
THE CORPORATION FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE
The President today announced his intent to nominate Anthony Musick to serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation for National and Community Service.
Mr. Musick, of Stafford, Virginia, currently serves as the Deputy Chief Financial Officer at the Department of Commerce. From 1991-1998, he served at the Internal Revenue Service, and was promoted to Chief Financial Officer, where he managed a $7 billion budget, accounting operations, and program analysis, and supervised four divisions of 260 employees. Previously at the IRS, he served as Director of Systems and Accounting Standards. From 1989-1991, Mr. Musick was Director of Financial Management in the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Mr. Musick received a B.S. degree from the University of Maryland, an M.B.A. from George Washington University, and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Created in 1993, the Corporation for National Service engages more than a million Americans of all ages and backgrounds in service to their communities. Through its three service initiatives -- AmeriCorps, the National Senior Service Corps, and Learn and Serve America - the Corporation provides opportunities for Americans to meet critical challenges in the areas of education, public safety, the environment, and other human needs. The CFO oversees all financial management activities relating to the programs and operations of the agency and maintains an integrated agency accounting and financial management system.
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