This recipe for Butterfinger Cake, by Judy Emert, is from Greenway Baptist Church Cookbook, one of the cookbooks created at FamilyCookbookProject.com. We help families or individuals create heirloom cookbook treasures.
Bake the cake according to the package directions and in a 13 x 9 pan. When it's done, and while it's still hot, punch holes in the cake and pour the sweetened condensed milk over the top making sure some of it sinks into the holes. Do the same with the caramel ice cream topping. Sprinkle on some of the broken candy bars. Then drizzle more caramel all over and then drizzle chocolate syrup all over in zigzags. Hint: put all your candy bars in the freezer. When you're ready to use them, take them from the freezer. Leave the wrappers on and take a mallet or a hammer and smash them inside the wrappers. Keep cool until you need them. Enjoy!


text:
Articles from (PAID ONLY) DIAMONDS LOOSE - FANCY CUT (122 Articles), DIAMOND GRADING / CERTIFICATION (74 Articles)
A recent NDMC study showed that undisclosed diamond mixing is only occurring on a small scale
Study shows undisclosed diamond mixing exaggerated
Posted June 17, 2014 | By Stephanie Chan • Staff Journalist
Despite a growing number of undisclosed diamond mixing reports and negative publicity, a new study has found the prevalence of such instances may be exaggerated.
The study, which was undertaken by the Indian Natural Diamond Monitoring Committee (NDMC), concluded that due to the small number of synthetic diamonds produced, undisclosed mixing could only be occurring on a "fairly small scale".
"Contrary to some previous publications, our research shows that [with] the current production technology, gem-quality synthetic diamond rough production is less than 350,000 carats compared to over 125 million carats of natural gem-quality rough," a statement released by the Indian Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) stated.
The GJEPC – in conjunction with numerous other international trade bodies – formed the NDMC in November last year following a number of reported cases of undisclosed diamond mixing in India, the largest supplier of diamonds to Australia and New Zealand.
The NDMC study, which was said to be "one of the most comprehensive studies ever undertaken in the sector", involved eight countries across three continents. Participants were from various jewellery and gemstone sectors including manufacturers, retailers, equipment suppliers, testing laboratories, global trade bodies and legal companies.
Recommendations to prevent diamond mixing
In line with its mission to increase transparency in the diamond industry and promote fair trade, the NDMC used the information from its recent study to develop a number of solutions to safeguard against accidental or intentional mixing. These encompassed four main areas: regulatory; commercial; process; and technology.
At a regulatory level, the NDMC proposed a "more granular HS Code system [the Harmonised System is an international standardised code for classifying traded products] to track the global flow of synthetic diamonds" as well as a change to the Consumer Protection Act to "give greater protection to purchasers".
It outlined plans to empower and encourage trade bodies to take direct action against perpetrators of diamond mixing, urging them to modify their constitutions to clearly outline the practice as unfair and to detail strict penal measures that would be enforced upon those found to be involved in such activities.
In addition, the NDMC recommended the global use of standard declarations with all trade invoices stating that diamonds were natural, and said it would implement "rigorous testing protocols for goods as well as a thorough 'Know Your Customer' process in line with the Prevention of Money-Laundering rules".
Additional testing laboratories similar to the one situated on the Bharat Diamond Bourse (BDB) premises in Mumbai, were also expected to be set up soon. Such facilities are available for industry members wishing to test parcels or individual stones.
"We are confident that these measures will go a long way in safeguarding the interests of all value-chain participants, each of whom has a large stake in ensuring a transparent ecosystem," the GJEPC release stated, adding that the committee would also be continuously monitoring the implementation of the solutions.
The news will be of interest to the local industry, especially given that earlier this year, a parcel of yellow diamonds that had been submitted to the Gem Studies Laboratory (GSL) for colour treatments was identified as being synthetic, even though the diamonds had been purchased as natural.
India moves to tackle lab-created diamond fears
Synthetic diamonds detected in Australia
Australia to help combat diamond mixing
India continues to fight against diamond mixing
Warning: undisclosed synthetics have landed
News, Russian Ukraine Conflict
Diamond mining CEO calls for further sanctions on Russia
More than 20,000 visitors participate in India's IIJS Signature
Widespread job losses due to weakened diamond demand
Campaign continues to bolster India's lab-created diamond industry
New year brings new digital GIA report
News, Feature Stories, Diamonds
Lab-created diamond debate heats up
22/04/2013 • By Nick Lord
Golden Canary becomes third most valuable yellow diamond sold
New trade agreement between Australia and India
AGS Laboratories to be integrated into GIA
Legal concerns over DDCA's claims; World Diamond Mark abruptly deregistered
03/10/2022 • By Jeweller Research
Search for Diamonds By Cut - Pear
Australian Diamond Trading Corporation (ADTC)
Bharat Diamond Bourse
Kunming Diamonds
LJ West Diamonds
Vital Diamonds International
Dharmanandan Diamonds

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Shinto -- Prayers and devotions -- Japanese.
Sakurai Katsunoshin, Katō Takahisa hen.
Heisei-ban shosai norito reibun shūsei". Be the first.
schema:about <http://experiment.worldcat.org/entity/work/data/5613811496#Topic/norito> ; # 祝詞.


The costs of providing health care to an average American family surpassed $25,000 for the first time in 2016 — even as the rate of health cost increases slowed to a record low, a new analysis revealed Tuesday.
The $25,826 in health-care costs for a typical family of four covered by a employer-sponsored "preferred provider plan" is $1,155 higher than last year, and triple what it cost to provide health care for the same family in 2001, the first year that Milliman Medical Index analysis was done.
And it's the 11th consecutive year that the total dollar increase in the average family's health-care costs exceeded $1,110, actuarial services firm Milliman noted as it released the index.
A significant cost driver identified by the index was the rapid growth in what health plans and insured people are paying for prescription drugs, which now comprise almost 17 percent of the total spending on health care, or an average of $4,270 annually.
That's four times the prescription drug costs borne by an average family in 2001, although the index did not factor in the effect of pharmaceutical company rebates, which can reduce the total drug costs and which are becoming more common.
The costs detailed by the index include the health insurance premiums paid by both the employer and the employee, as well as the actual expenditures for health care paid by the insurance plan and out of pocket by the insured family. While employers pay 57 percent of the total health costs, that percentage has shrunk from 61 percent in 2001.
But the Milliman Medical Index report said that 2016's 4.7 percent increase in health-care costs for an average family of four seen in 2016 marks the lowest rate of increase since the index began in 2001, and only about half the percentage the index has reported in past years.
"We seem to be wrestling the curve down to sustainable levels," the index's report said.
Still, Chris Girod, co-author of the Milliman Medical Index, called topping the $25,000 mark in health-care costs "a significant and somewhat unsettling milestone."
And, as in past years, the index revealed that health-care costs for families insured by employer-based insurance plans were increasing faster than either the rate for overall national medical price increases or the overall consumer price index.
The index notes that "many people wonder how costs can be so high, especially if they only visit the doctor for preventative visits and occasional routine care." But the index added that "the disconnect" may be partly due to the fact that about 80 percent of health-care costs come from just 20 percent of the population, whose use of medical services drives up an insurance plan premiums for the others.
The $25,000 milestone comes amid the ongoing implementation of the Affordable Care Act, but it is not primarily a consequence of that health-care reform law, popularly known as Obamacare, according to Scott Weltz, another co-author of the index.
"We really haven't seen much of an impact here," said Weltz, when asked if Obamacare had any effect on the cost increases identified by the index.
Conversely, Weltz said, it's also not clear whether Obamacare played a role in the slowing of the rate of cost increases in the past five years or so that has been observed.
The Obama administration has pointed to the overall slowdown in health-cost growth in recent years as a sign of the success of such initiatives. The ACA includes a number of provisions designed to bend the health inflation cost curve, including changing the way Medicare pays for health services, and encouraging doctors and hospitals to form organizations that are paid more based on medical outcomes than on a fee-per-service basis.
Employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, the type tracked by the Milliman Medical Index is by far the biggest source of health coverage in the United States. About 155 million employees and their family members are covered through such job-based plans.
In comparison, about 77 million people are covered by Medicaid, the government program for primarily poor people. Another 57 million or so are covered by Medicare, the government program for mainly senior citizens.
Another 12 million or so people are covered by private, individual health plans sold on government-run Obamacare exchanges. Several million others are covered by individual plans sold outside of the exchanges.


text:
Сили () — тауншип в округе Фэрибо, Миннесота, США. На 2000 год его население составило 210 человек.

География
По данным Бюро переписи населения США площадь тауншипа составляет 93,4 км², из которых 93,4 км² занимает суша, водоёмов нет.

Демография
По данным переписи населения 2000 года здесь находились 210 человек, 84 домохозяйства и 63 семьи.  Плотность населения —  2,2 чел./км².  На территории тауншипа расположено 92 постройки со средней плотностью 1,0 построек на один квадратный километр. Расовый состав населения: 94,29 % белых, 2,38 % афроамериканцев, 0,48 % азиатов, 0,48 % — других рас США и 2,38 % приходится на две или более других рас. Испанцы или латиноамериканцы любой расы составляли 1,43 % от популяции тауншипа.

Из 84 домохозяйств в 23,8 % воспитывались дети до 18 лет, в 69,0 % проживали супружеские пары, в 6,0 % проживали незамужние женщины и в 25,0 % домохозяйств проживали несемейные люди. 25,0 % домохозяйств состояли из одного человека, при том 10,7 % из — одиноких пожилых людей старше 65 лет. Средний размер домохозяйства — 2,50, а семьи — 2,98 человека.

24,3 % населения — младше 18 лет, 4,3 % — в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет, 18,1 % — от 25 до 44, 31,0 % — от 45 до 64, и 22,4 % м старше 65 лет. Средний возраст — 47 лет. На каждые 100 женщин приходилось 101,9 мужчин.  На каждые 100 женщин старше 18 приходилось 103,8 мужчин.

Средний годовой доход домохозяйства составлял 31 250 долларов, а средний годовой доход семьи —  36 500 долларов. Средний доход мужчин —  20 750  долларов, в то время как у женщин — 38 750. Доход на душу населения составил 19 555 долларов. За чертой бедности не находилась ни одна семья и 1,1 % всего населения тауншипа.

Примечания

Тауншипы округа Фэрибо

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Some experts say SSFL was the worst nuclear disaster in U.S. history.
That line – "watch me glow" – became a running joke about his job, but today Lorraine wishes she had taken it as a warning.
scientists contracted by NASA and the Atomic Energy Commission once worked together to advance the fields of space exploration, weaponry and nuclear power at the height of the cold war.
And when he found himself dying years later of pancreatic cancer, Dan sought compensation from a government program meant to help former workers who had been exposed to radiation and toxic substances at nuclear technology sites.
Dan Kurowski was denied, becoming one of hundreds of Santa Susana workers refused compensation for a variety of illnesses potentially associated with radiation and toxic chemical exposure. That's because those workers – many of them NASA contractors – were unable to prove that they were ever in the small sliver of the site known as Area IV.
The Department of Energy, the Department of Labor and the Boeing company – the site's current corporate owner – all say Area IV is the only portion of the site where the Department of Energy operated.
Yet for all its denied claims, Santa Susana is one of the reasons the compensation program for former nuclear workers exists in the first place. In 1999, an independent study of illnesses in the communities surrounding the site were one of several presented to the White House and Congress as evidence of the need for a compensation program.
And therefore, the Labor Department insists, it can compensate only a subset of sick former Santa Susana workers.Members of the Santa Susana workforce were among those in a McClatchy report in December who tracked how the federal government has treated its nuclear workers. More than 107,000 nuclear workers nationally have applied for benefits through a Department of Labor compensation program since 2001. The payments go to workers, or their surviving family members, who might have been exposed to radiation or other toxic hazards from their jobs at Department of Energy nuclear facilities.
Nationwide, almost half of claimants who apply to the program receive benefits. At Santa Susana, less than a third of the over 1,400 claims filed have resulted in compensation, according to data reviewed by McClatchy.


text:
Q: Streamlit Database Error (SQL Sever connection) There wasn't any problem with connecting a SQL Server to Streamlit. But since I have been changed the SQL Server IP address, I am having a trouble with the connection suddenly.
The errors from Streamlit shown below. (I covered up the table name.)

DatabaseError: Execution failed on sql ' SELECT TOP (100) [SEQ] ,[MCNO] ,[STM] ,[PGNM] ,[MATNR] ,[TBFG] ,[GAMNG] ,[SENDFG] ,[CRTM] ,[PGDAT] FROM Table name is confidential WITH(NOLOCK) ': (208, b"Invalid object name 'Table name is confidential'.DB-Lib error message 20018, severity 16:\nGeneral SQL Server error: Check messages from the SQL Server\n")

Also, I have been used pymssql to connect SQL Server as shown in below.
class DB:
    def __init__(self, host, port, db, user, pwd) -> None:
        self.conn = None
        self.cursor = None
        self.init(host, port, db, user, pwd)

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def execute(self, query):
        self.cursor.execute(query)

    def commit(self):
        self.conn.commit()

    def fetchall(self):
        return self.cursor.fetchall()

    def read_sql(self, query):
        return pd.read_sql(query, self.conn)

    def init(self, host, port, db, user, pwd):
        self.conn = pymssql.connect(
            server=host, database=db, user=user, password=pwd, port=port, charset="utf8"
        )
        self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()

    def close(self):
        self.conn.close()
        self.cursor = None

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()

Can anyone give me a help with this problem?
Thank you!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Fictional Reserve Barking
...against fictions and other tall tales
Myths about the burden of the welfare state: Insights from Harold Wilensky's new book
It's not uncommon these days to hear that the problems affecting the public finances of European nations are linked to the high welfare standards that are characteristic of European public administration. According to this view, the cost of welfare programs, including social security and other forms of government-protected minimum standards, are simply too expensive and must be cut dramatically if Euro countries such as Greece, Spain and Portugal are to "regain control" of their public finances.
A related claim also suggests that the high level of taxation required to support welfare state systems stifles growth and undermines a nation's commercial competitiveness. Accordingly, cutting social programs is viewed as a necessary first step toward lowering corporate tax rates and, ultimately, attracting businesses and promoting growth. One commentator recently summed up this view as follows: "To thrive, Euro countries must cut the welfare state".
In my opinion, there are several problems with this line of reasoning. The first is that viewing the European sovereign debt crisis as a consequence of the degree of generosity of welfare state policies completely disregards the fact that several Europeans nations with elaborate welfare systems are not suffering the same problems as, for instance, Greece and Spain. Kurt Huebner has summarized the problem of linking the European debt default crisis to the costs of welfare state entitlements succinctly in a recent policy note:
If too high entitlements, in other words high welfare state standards, have caused the sovereign debt default crises, we would expect that societies with the highest and most generous welfare states would be top-ranked in the group of sovereign debt default economies. According to general prejudice this would be Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland and Germany, Austria and the Netherlands. The last time I checked nearly all of those economies were ranked in the top – but in the group of economic high-achievers and not high debtors. In other words: making a causal link between sovereign debt crises and welfare state entitlements is not confirmed by empirical data.
As for the claim that the high levels of taxation that is required to support welfare state systems is detrimental to economic growth, this too is unfounded. In a recent blog post, Martin Wolf refuted the argument that lower taxes are the principal route toward better economic performance. On the contrary, Wolf demonstrates that, not only are today's most solvent countries highly taxed, but also that the level of taxation has no incidence on economic growth. For this reason, Wolf suggests that the current focus among policymakers and commentators on reducing the tax burden is misguided:
Indeed, among the eurozone countries shown, crisis-hit Ireland, Spain and Italy had relatively low average tax rates. (They also had fiscal surpluses or negligible fiscal deficits, prior to the crisis. But that is a topic for another occasion.) The heavily taxed eurozone countries on the right hand side of the chart (from Germany on up) are all now relatively crisis-free.
The conclusion to be drawn is that a tax burden (within the range of 30 per cent to 55 per cent of GDP) tells one nothing about a country's economic performance. It is far more a reflection of different social preferences about the role of the state. What matters far more are culture, quality of institutions, including law, levels of education, quality of businesses, openness to trade, strength of competition and so forth.
But what about the impact of welfare policies as a whole on a nation's economic performance? Surely, one would assume that high welfare standards would be a net cost to the economy and society? Again, as with the claim that a high tax burden is detrimental to growth, this too is a misguided assumption.
The most comprehensive explanation of why the welfare state is not a drag on economic performance is found in the work of the late Harold Wilensky, Professor Emeritus of Political Science at UCLA, Berkeley. Wilensky's most recent book entitled American Political Economy in Global Perspective (2012) provides a highly detailed and up-to-date analysis on the political economy of the welfare state.
In this book, Wilensky presents findings stemming from over 40 years of in-depth research on 19 rich democracies that, among other things, support the view that modern welfare policies do not have adverse effects on productivity and national income. The book points to empirical evidence that supports this conclusion and lays out in a clear and convincing manner the argument that welfare systems are not a drag on economic performance (2012:7-14; 46-55).
According to Wilensky, there are two main reasons why the welfare state is not detrimental to a nation's economy. First, Wilensky argues that many sectors of social policy are simply productivity enhancing. The following excerpt from the book summarizes this point quite well:
Mass access to medical care and health education via schools, clinics, and child care facilities reduces long-term medical costs and in some measure enhances real health and lifetime productivity; preventative occupational health and safety programs in the workplace reduce absenteeism and turnover and other labor costs; active labor market policies supplement and in some countries reduce reliance on passive unemployment insurance and public assistance and improve the quality of labor; innovative family policies reduce the cost of both mayhem and poverty, they also reduce income inequality and gender inequality, which are a drag on economic growth. These are substantial offsets for the costs of welfare-state benefits to the nonworking poor, handicapped, and the aged. The net economic effect of all the programs labeled the "welfare state" is therefore either positive (before 1974) or neutral (since 1974). (Wilensky, 2012:6)
As for the second explanation of why high welfare standards are not detrimental to economic performance, Wilensky argues that nations with highly developed welfare state systems are also nations with institutional structures and legal frameworks that foster the habit of consensual bargaining among the government, businesses, unions, interest groups and other social partners, whether it be through public institutions (e.g., legislative assemblies, intergovernmental relations) or private institutions (e.g., governance boards, conflict resolution committees). More specifically, nations with these types of institutional structures and bargaining arrangements in place (e.g., Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Netherlands) promote coalition-building among political and societal groups, as well as effective labor relations. In addition, these institutional structures and bargaining arrangements foment a politics of moderation that minimizes confrontation between social actors, as well as reduces both policy paralysis (i.e., inaction by government even though there is strong support for certain policies by citizens and dominant social actors) and political brinkmanship between partisan groups.
In sum, nations with consensual bargaining arrangements in place encourage the development of public policies that are more reflective of the aspirations of the electorate and, as a consequence, that are less apt to fall prey to polarizing partisanship or result in costly citizen backlash and/or rollback, as is common in more confrontational democracies such as the US (e.g., tax-welfare backlash).
According to Wilensky, the most significant economic benefit flowing from this consensual form of political bargaining is that it facilitates productive trade-offs among the government, political parties, businesses and unions, many of which have positive impacts on productivity and economic performance. The trade-offs favorable to good economic performance and typical of consensual democracies include the following:
Labor embraces restraint on nominal wages in return for social security and related programs based on social rights and modest increases in real wages;
Employers provide job protection in return for wage restraint, labor peace and sometimes tax concessions (e.g., lower taxes on corporations and capital gains);
Employers provide participatory democracy in the workplace or community in return for labor peace and wage constraint;
In return for all of the above, the government improves its tax-extraction capacity (i.e., capacity to increase taxation with minimal backlash from public), thus enabling it to offer more generous and popular social programs;
Faced with strong unions and with the habit of making such trade-offs, management tends to cooperate with labor in return for the implementation of a wide range of government policies, including less intrusive regulations and more effective implementation of laws and executive orders. (Wilensky, 2012:46-49).
In addition to these trade-offs, Wilensky points out that consensual democracies benefit from lower strike rates, a higher rate of gross fixed capital investment and wage restraint during economic shock periods (2012:51). According to Wilensky, the higher rate of capital investment and lower strike rate are the main causes of good economic performance for these nations. Also, these nations benefit from less confrontation between social and political actors and strong countervailing sources of consensus where, for instance, the dominant influence of big business is matched by the power of big labor. Finally, as a result of the greater degree of cooperation that exists between social partners in consensual nations, policy paralysis is more easily overcome and economic shocks are more quickly and effectively addressed and mitigated.
Now, I should emphasize that Wilensky is not suggesting that nations with consensual bargaining arrangements have stronger economies than nations with more "confrontational" bargaining arrangements (e.g., US, Canada, UK, etc). On the contrary, Wilensky makes it clear that during the last four decades there has been "two roads" to good economic performance; nations with consensual bargaining arrangements (i.e., "high road" strategy) and nations with more confrontational bargaining arrangements (i.e., "low road" strategy) have performed equally well when examined from a purely economic standpoint. The difference is that nations that have adopted the metaphorical "high road" do much better in terms of social and political performance (e.g., income and gender inequality, health, job security and education). In other words, according to Wilensky,
[e]ither [road] can at various times and places result in good economic performance. The sharp contrasts appear in social and political performance. The choice is a matter of one's values. (Wilensky, 2012:190).
Before concluding, I should address one common objection that is often made by critics of the view presented above, which is that recent global developments such as increased immigration, international competition, the spread of multinational corporations (MNCs), and the deregulation of labor markets, to name but a few, pose significant challenges to the viability of the consensual bargaining model of governance and undermine the economic base that enables the trade-offs above to materialize. In other words, the critique suggests that this model is outdated and no longer adapted to the modern world economy. However, according to Wilensky, such developments have only had a moderate to small influence on consensual bargaining. For instance, on the impact of MNCs, Wilensky notes that there is little evidence that MNCs have undermined the nation's capacity to accommodate the conflicting interest of social partners by means of consensual bargaining.
That said, Wilensky argues that there is one recent development that does threaten the survival of consensus-enabling arrangements and institutional structures that help sustain effective welfare state systems: the increasing power and ideology of central banks and the internationalization of finance. Wilensky's view on this issue is highlighted in the following excerpt:
Perhaps one recent trend does undermine the capacity of modern democracies to shape their economic destinies: unregulated internationalization of finance and the increasing independence of central banks, a clear threat to collaborative relations among labor, industry, and the state and to flexible use of fiscal policy (taxes and spending). Reinforcing this trend is the flow of recently ascendant American economic doctrines across national boundaries: a blend of 19th century liberalism (unmodified free markets, private property, minimum government), Reaganomics, and monetarist ideology. This was the ideological base for the deregulation of the financial sector at the root of the meltdown and Great Recession. (2012:151) (my emphasis)
A word on the Eurozone crisis and the need for a countervailing force to the ECB
Although American Political Economy in Global Perspective does not address the current European sovereign debt crisis, my impression is that Wilensky would have given preference to a solution that would not only directly address the financial problem facing the periphery Euro nations (either through the creation of "Eurobonds" or the ECB purchase of periphery nation debt) but also promote the emergence of a countervailing force that would match the influence of the ECB.
In my view, two sets of proposals could help to achieve such a result, namely, the creation of stronger EU institutions (including a democratically elected EU president, see Charles Goodhart's recommendations here)*, as well as the proposal to implement European-wide wage-setting (see Andrew Watt's article here), a proposal that I think could give rise to a stronger, more centralized labor presence at the EU level.
Here are the relevant sections of the book relating to the concept of countervailing power and central bank independence and influence:
The German labor movement for decades remained a major countervailing force to the Bundesbank...[T]he postwar record of low inflation with only medium unemployment is a product not only of the Bundesbank's autonomy but of a labor movement that has traded off wage restraint and industrial peace for social benefits and worker participation.[...] The consensual bargaining between labor, government, and industry eases the Bundesbank's task of controlling inflation without greatly reducing employment. The ascendance of the European Central Bank, however, changed all that.[...] (Wilensky, 2012:128)
That several of the countries whose central banks had limited autonomy before 1990 (Japan, Austria, Norway, or Belgium, 1965-1974, 1985-1989) outperformed countries with more independent central banks (Canada, Netherlands, Denmark, or the US before 1980) should give pause to those who adopted the "Bundesbank model" for the European Central Bank without the German labor, management, state, political, education and training and other institutions that made it work. Unfortunately, the European Union has neither the offsetting institutions to constrain such a bank's behavior nor the European-wide welfare state and job creation antidotes to its strong deflationary medicine. (Wilensky, 2012:132) (my emphasis)
* Paul McCulley has also suggested that the ECB president "needs a boss" to whom he or she would be directly accountable. I very much agree.
Huebner, Kurt, Political Exploitation of the Crisis of the Eurozone, Policy Brief, Institute for European Studies, University of British Columbia, February 2, 2012
Wilensky, Harold, "Trade-Offs in Public Finance: Comparing the Well-Being of Big Spenders and Lean Spenders", International Political Science Review, Vol. 27, No. 4, 333-358, 2006 (to view an earlier version of this article, see here)
Wilensky, Harold, American Political Economy in Global Perspective, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012
Wilensky, Harold, Rich Democracies: Political Economy, Public Policy and Performance, Berkeley: UCLA Press, 2002
Posted by circuit at 21:00
Labels: Deficit, ECB, Economic Theory, Europe, Eurozone, Fiscal Policy, Growth, Harold Wilensky, Inflation, Labour Market, Monetary Policy, Politics, Public Investment, Social and Welfare Policy, Welfare
keynespendulum 11 August 2012 at 21:17
Circuit... an excellent piece!
Ramanan 11 August 2012 at 21:43
You may also be interested in Alex Izurieta's article where he talks of a supranational fiscal and wage authorities to resolve the crisis.
Oops forgot the link
http://www.networkideas.org/news/aug2011/Irvin_Izurieta.pdf
B.Swells 12 August 2012 at 08:55
Very insightful post. Brilliant rendition of one of the greatest empirical social and political economists of the 21st century. You highlighted the landmark of HW's vision of democracies: the need for institutional convergence in the public sphere and political consensus by all stakeholders on the fundamental values of government and markets. Your initiative in addressing the Eurozone dilemma is a commendation in itself and a marked tribute to Wilensky. You juxtapose the empirical anomalies of welfare economies and conclude correctly that the 'brand' does not warrant the critique.
You summarized the work and the man most eloquently,and sidestepped the academic praise justly attributed, focusing on the extraordinary contributions his thought made to public policy, and fiscal policy in particular. Harold Wilensky was a man for all seasons, certainly in the line of Mannheim, and Bell but much wider in scope of interest and breadth of knowledge. To Mannheim's ideological penchant, Wilensky was deeply empirical; to Bell's cultural skew, Wilensky was a militant but cautious pragmatist and not to endorse a polemic-highly institutional. His intent was to achieve progress and growth at all levels by advocating optimality: win/win for all actors reminding the institution and agency of its own constitutional role: act for the benefit of...
GC 13 August 2012 at 16:22
It's difficult to praise Harold Wilensky. It wasn't his style to invite personal recognition. Actually, he never welcomed it; he was a man that praised others and demeaned his own contribution. Those who knew him will readily recognize this trait when he listened to jazz and when he cited classics and when he credited original thinking. This is not meant as an obituary of the man; obituaries are like bookmarks; they exclude 99% of the better and best. However, to Swells' exceptional appraisal (!!!) I would add: Wilensky surfed jaws. His mind challenged the greatest hurdles of social and political policy and thought. He was a mastermind of complex organizations, the likes of which will be difficult to match, not to say surpass. His stance was not only convergences, but moreso, and here the classical integrity of the policymaker, his recognition of the importance to account for human, communal and sovereign differences. Before the discovery of post modernism, Harold Wilensky was pegging stakes delinedating the social and political space for organizational behaviour as a function of democratic principles-the respect of Otherness, of Difference. For Harold Wilensky, the fundamnental tenet of a constitutional democracy was respect for the other-the always different other; the purpose of institutions was to enrich the possibility that complex behaviour offers. For Harold Wilensky, public policy was taking democracy seriously and overriding the defaults set by conventions and governments when the facts didn't fit.
It's a credit to FRB that it raised his banner during this turmoil. Well done.
!!! a great post Circuit.
circuit 13 August 2012 at 21:26
@ all: These are great comments. Harold Wilensky's book is important from a policy standpoint. In my view, it should be mandatory reading for anyone who is skeptical of the conventional wisdom vis-a-vis welfare policy (the way it is usually discussed in the media). In fact, the type of institutional arrangement that Wilensky views as the most appropriate would actually go a long way to help advance the cause of post-Keynesians. Indeed, the type of institutional structure he recommends is entirely in line with that put forward by hordes of post-Keynesian economists, including Nicholas Kaldor, for addressing issues such as inflation (1982:61). I can't tell you how many times I've read that what is needed are more effective tri-partite (multi-partite) 'social partnerships'. I've already been on board with this idea but, in this book, Wilensky essentially provides justification that this is not an empty blueprint, but rather that it's effective in helping to achieve sound policy outcomes.
@Ramanan: Thanks for the link. As you may have probably guessed (based on my previous posts), Izurieta is one of my favorites. A solid analyst. Indeed, it would be hard to save the EMU without some form of European fiscal authority. Goodhart too is right on that one.
Wonderful post, Circuit! Am copying to all my friends inside and outside the public service.
Manfredo Incantalupo 14 August 2012 at 17:35
Your take from Wilensky on the need for coherence between social programmes and social policy is critical to his pragmatism. It slips the pundits, policymakers and politicians. In fact the whole conceptual framework that underlines Wilensky's policy approach is a prerequisite coherence and integrality between government and intragovernment policies and programmes. Signaling the German experience is welcome: unfortunately, Mr. Bernanke doesn't access the same type of entourage-Congress is lame and US Labor is dismayed by the extent of consequential damages. Inserting Wilensky within a post-keynesian narrative, I find, quite daring. It is what the 'keynesian brand' needs as a brilliant option. !!!
Indeed, I was quite impressed by the sections on the interdependence of public policies. The section on how health-relevant social programs improves the effectiveness of preventive medicine (p.83) was especially well done. IMO, the book is a must read for any student enrolled in a public administration or public policy program. And, of course, the bibliography is first rate.
jhcraw 15 August 2012 at 12:58
this article and its comments are welcome because they single out an opportunity to enhance the prospectus for the post-keynesian and mmt 'brands' ( nice connotation ) by grafting the monetary policy onto Wilensky's political prescription for an operative democracy. Wilensky's insight and proposal for an efficient and effective public policy in a constitutional democracy is embedded in the complimentarity of social and economic policies. the most pragmatic framework is the social contract, and Wilensky's blueprint outlining the relationships between the varied institutional actors and agents, countervailing forces and vested interests, and their prudent entrenchment in an open public territory is viable. the last time (almost 50 yrs ago) we witnessed this type of visionary initiative was with Lyndon Johnson's !!! Great Society, commented on by some of your readers. since then public policy has been very infertile and fragmented in the US. provincial efforts in Canada were prevalent in Manitoba and some of the other western provinces generations ago, but they lacked, de jure, the fiscal collage, to render them effective. Trudeau courageously invoked the possibility, but had to forego the political vision to deal with a north american economy gone astray. Quebec's lip service to the social contract during the 70's and 80's was a syndicalist extortion of prudent economic policy and a sabotage of public governance. apart from Levesque and Bourassa who were well-intentioned, only Adelard Godbout had succeeded through the historical proxy of Jean Lesage to evoke the semblance of a 'coherent' social contract. unfortunately, Mr. Godbout's name has been surgically removed from the body-history of quebec politics-to quebec's loss and at its citizen's expense. would that keynesians embed Wilensky- he, among the few, addresses the fiscal parameters of policy implementation.
@Anon, thanks for sharing. Glad you enjoyed the post.
@JH: Great take on Johnson. He was good. As for Adelard Godbout, I can't agree more. His record is actually quite remarkable, especially in light of the inaction of his predecessor/successor. Beginning with the nationalization of a big hydro-electric company, compulsory education, workers rights...the list goes on. A good documentary was made a few years back: "Traitor or Patriot" by the NFB. Well worth it.
Circuit: You may find the following interesting. It touches on W's adamant prescription for serious adjustments to our education policies, and your own (as well as many others) insistence that manufacturing should be the primary target of industrial policy in a highly recessionary global market.
http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/staff_reports/sr566.html
The work is very thick.
GC, this is great. Thanks! (And very thick, indeed)
jhcraw 3 September 2012 at 07:33
nice complement to look at is Brookings Inst. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2012/8/29%20education%20gap%20rothwell/29%20education%20gap%20rothwell.pdf
i concur with MI that the Fed's paper makes a remarkably similar conclusion by inference. the emphasis on the structural mismatch signals the necessity to import demand driven explanations and redefine industrial policy towards manufacturing and labor's response to promoting competitive output to the same. the latter may not be apparent given the complexity of organizations and relationships between public and private spheres.
Circuit !! @GC thick indeed! Multitude of insights and some very refined econometry by the group. I highlight their emphasis that improving the trade balance improves the deficit and specific manufacturing improvements by reducing skills mismatches supports trade improvements. A quantified prescription by and a good FRB.
This is a really good paper. Thanks to GC for pointing it out. It examines the problem of job mismatch from many angles, as MI suggests. Interesting that the geographic mismatch is not a factor but rather that the sectoral/occupational is.
circuit 5 September 2012 at 22:19
JH, thanks for the link to the Brookings study. Fantastic account of how parts of the US labour market are currently demand-constrained. In addition, it shows that education policy has an important role to play on the supply side as well. I also appreciated the study's point that the lack of job openings in some areas may be evidence of a need to boost entrepreneurship and assist start-up firms via industrial policy.
Hans 26 February 2013 at 09:14
I am sorry to say, nothing new in this thread...
It is, in fact, simply regurgitated leftwing doctrine arguing, that there are exceptions to the socialist model.
I hope to hear from someone whom disagrees, so that a debate can ensue...
BTW, there more issues at stake other than welfare programs, which
has lead to the decline of EuroLand...
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Home/argentina/He appeared in a hospital with his newborn baby, in a box, dead – 11/02/2019
He appeared in a hospital with his newborn baby, in a box, dead – 11/02/2019
argentina February 11, 2019 argentina
On Friday at dawn, a 27-year-old woman arrived, accompanied by a relative of the José María Cullen hospital in Santa Fe. two shoe boxes.
She went to a doctor and told him she had been born in the town of Desvío Arijón. And when the professional asked about the creature, the woman opened the box. The newborn child was dead and with suspected signs of violence. In the other cardboard box was the placenta.
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According to the mother's proverb, The baby was hit when she fell while she was giving birth in the bathroom in his home, but the hospital authorities reported the case, a prosecutor intervened and an autopsy was ordered.
bugle He could know from sources to the case that the child had one fracture of the femur and another in the skull.
"For doctors it was a complicated situation, although complex, delicate cases have been seen, it shook them emotionally," said Cullen hospital director Juan Pablo Poletti.
"When we did not have the circumstances of the event, whether he had been born alive, died whether he had been a natural death or not, the conditions of birth, [entonces] In addition to obstetrics, neonatology and legal advice, it was decided to make the complaint in the fourth part of the patient's admission and that she had arrived a deceased baby without cause"Poletti added.
After the prosecution's intervention, the expert assessments were ordered. Forensic experts analyze the child's body, assessed the investigating police (PDI) staff the house where the delivery took place, and at that time resolved the mother's situation which, in order to promote the investigation of a suspected attack on stroke, could be stopped and attributed by Worsened murder by the link.
Prosecutor Marcelo Nessier is responsible for the case.
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The Power and the Glory
By Josephine Wilkinson
Published by Pegasus Books
An intelligent, authoritative, and often surprising biography of the most famous of French monarchs, by an acclaimed biographer and historian.
This stylish and incisive narrative presents readers with a fresh perspective on one of the most fascinating kings in European history. Louis XIV's story has all the ingredients of a Dumas classic: legendary beginnings, beguiling women, court intrigue, a mysterious prisoner in an iron mask, lavish court entertainments, the scandal of a mistress who was immersed in the dark arts, and a central character who is handsome and romantic, but with a frighteningly dark side to his character.
Louis believed himself to be semi-divine. His self-identification as the Sun King, which was reflected in iconography by the sun god, Apollo, influenced every aspect of Louis's life: his political philosophy, his wars, and his relationships with courtiers and subjects.
As a military strategist, Louis's capacity was ambiguous, but he was an astute politician who led his country to the heights of sophistication and power—and then had the misfortune to live long enough to see it all crumble away. As the sun began to set upon this most glorious of reigns, it brought a gathering darkness filled with the anguish of dead heirs, threatened borders, and a populace that was dangerously dependent upon—but greatly distanced from—its king.
Josephine Wilkinson
Josephine Wilkinson, a noted authority on French history, is the author of Louis XIV: The Power and the Glory. She received her PhD in History from the University of Newcastle and has been scholar-in-residence at St Denial's Library. She now lives in York—Richard III's favorite city.
Publisher: Pegasus Books (March 5, 2019)
Biography & Autobiography > Historical
Biography & Autobiography > Royalty
Biography & Autobiography > General
"An impressive revisionist biography."
– The Times (London) [praise for Josephine Wilkinson]
"Wilkinson bravely tackles the question head on: what really happened to Richard's nephews, the Princes in the Tower? The writing is incisive, rigorous and academic whilst also being accessible and engaging. Wilkinson will certainly get you thinking."
– Huffington Post [praise for Josephine Wilkinson]
Book Cover Image (jpg): Louis XIV
Hardcover 9781643130156
More books from this author: Josephine Wilkinson


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#### According to
Index Fungorum

#### Published in
Ber. dt. bot. Ges. 37: 94 (1919)

#### Original name
Dothidea cerasi Cooke & Ellis

### Remarks
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text:
35-54's More Likely to Listen to Online Radio than to use mp3 Players
The reach and usage for portable audio media (mp3 players/iPods) is only slightly higher than the reach and usage for online radio.
Specifically, mp3 players had 11.5% daily reach and 69 minutes of daily average use. Streaming had 9.3% daily reach and 67 minutes of daily average use.
Nobody is really talking about this, but I think this is enormously important: Not only is mp3 player use less common than we would assume based on the buzz it receives, but online radio almost equals its overall reach!
Further, the reach of online radio is GREATER than that of mp3 players among 35-54's (13.5% vs. 11.5%). To rephrase this, 35-54's are more likely to listen to online radio than to use an mp3 player.
Mp3 players have a big advantage among Men (15.8% to online radio's 10.6%) and 18-34's (20.8% to online radio's 10.9%).
Needless to say, traditional radio is more likely to be used by all these groups. But that's not the headline, because that's not news. Unlike traditional radio, mp3 players and online radio must be specifically and actively engaged. Thus, these listeners are people who choose what to listen to rather than simply listen to "whatever is on."
Better ramp up your online radio strategy!
Spotify's Attack on Radio in the Car
Radio's Streaming Effort May Be Screwed – Part 2


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Wera Hobhouse MP Liberal Democrat MP for Bath
Monthly Briefing
Save the Min Petition
Success: 'Upskirting' Bill
Bath Needs a Proper Police Station
Culverhay School
Support Survivors of Sexual Violence
B&NES Lib Dems
Climate Crisis: Bath
Bath Post Office: Your Concerns
By Office of Wera Hobhouse, Nov 06, 2019 1:11
Wera recently toured the post office inside WH Smith to discuss concerns you've raised about access and seating.
It's difficult when a vital public service changes. Wera understands all the issues people visiting the new Post Office have faced. She's met staff to discuss those concerns. Sadly, the old post office was not economically viable long-term. The new location ensures we keep a Post Office in the heart of our city.
On access, there are automatic double doors on the ground floor making access to WH Smith as easy as possible.
There are multiple signs directing people to the escalators or the lift at the back of the store. Aisles are extra wide for those with mobility aides.
The lift has been refurbished with large buttons, a voice to say which floor you're on, a mirror for those backing out of the lift and new doors. Upstairs there are six counters and five assisted, self-service kiosks. At busy times, there are an average of six staff to assist customers.
On seating, WH Smith have ordered more chairs to be placed strategically around the queueing area to assist customers who have difficulty standing. These should be arriving soon.
Another complaint has been on the lack of a ticketing system. Post Office staff say the old ticketing system actually slowed down service, as people often took a ticket and then left the queue thinking they could come back, only to find their number had long been called. If you add up all the minutes wasted in that system, it added to delays. Wera completely understands how convenient this was, taking a number and plopping down on the red sofas to wait.
By responding to residents' concerns, adding more seating and making other adjustments, both the Post Office and WH Smith are doing their best to keep a fully fledged service open right in the heart of Bath.
Wera also discovered the Post Office is open Sundays! 11a.m. to 3p.m.!
Monday to Saturday 8.30a.m. to 6p.m. - that will come in handy over Christmas!
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Its What You
Do you believe that a man can go from gaining 0.5 pound a week to losing 3.9 pounds a week without significantly altering the number of calories he consumes? Let me introduce you to Harry Kronberg. I want you to pay close attention to his story and try not to give way to disbelief, because these results are real. Harry Kronberg, the 39-year-old manager of a lumberyard, came to me with a heart arrhythmia and a desperate weight problem. He had been chubby even as a child, but now things were out of hand. A few years before, he had gone to a low-fat diet center and had managed to drop from 245 to 185 pounds. Sounds good. But before long, Harry had gained it all back with an added dividend of another 35 pounds.
That's right, when Harry came to see me, he tipped the scales at 280 on a five-foot six-and-a-half-inch frame. In the previous thirty-five months, eating a relatively starchy, lowfat diet of approximately 2,100 calories a day, he had gained 70 pounds, exactly 2 pounds a month.
Harry started Atkins, radically restricting his intake of carbohydrates while eating freely of meat, fish, fowl and eggs. Harry was told he could eat as much as he needed to feel satisfied. The calorie count was strikingly similar to what he had been eating on his previous diet. Three months into his new regimen, he had lost 50.5 pounds (almost 4 pounds a week), and then continued to lose at a steady 3 pounds weekly. His heart symptoms vanished, his total cholesterol level dropped from a mid-range 207 to a dramatically lower 134 and his triglycerides went from 134 to 31.
30 Day Low Carb Diet Ketosis Plan
An Open Letter To Anyone Who Wants To Lose Up To 20 Pounds In 30 Days The 'Low Carb' Way. 30-Day Low Carb Diet 'Ketosis Plan' has already helped scores of people lose their excess pounds and inches faster and easier than they ever thought possible. Why not find out what 30-Day Low Carb Diet 'Ketosis Plan' can do for you by trying it out for yourself.
Mushroom Sawdust Mixer


Hyderabad, March 20 (IANS) The Hyderabad Metro Rail on Wednesday threw open a key 10 km stretch connecting Hitec City, the information technology hub.
The much awaited Metro service on the Ameerpet-Hitec City route was inaugurated by Telangana and Andhra Pradesh Governor E.S.L. Narasimhan at Ameerpet Interchange Station in a low-key affair in view of the model code of conduct in place for the general elections. The train operations will start at 4 p.m. on Wednesday.
The commencement of operations on this route is expected to cater to thousands of techies who travel to the IT cluster. Officials expect that 50,000 to one lakh people will avail of the service on this route every day.
Officials said of the eight stations on this route, three will not be opened for the public at this stage to maintain speed and frequency. For now, the trains will stop at Madhura Nagar, Yousufguda, Jubliee Hills Road No.5, Durgam Cheruvu and Hitec City.
Initially, due to operational issues, the frequency of trains on this route will be 9-12 minutes, against six minutes in the other Metro corridors.
With this, the Hyderabad Metro has become operational on 56 km of its planned 72-km elevated length.
The inauguration of the latest stretch completes the 27 km Nagole-Hitec City corridor, one of three in the project. Hyderabad Metro Rail MD N.V.S. Reddy said passengers on this corridor can travel from one end to the other without changing trains. However, those travelling on Miyapur-L.B Nagar corridor will have to change at Ameerpet station, located in the heart of the city.
The 16-km Ameerpet-LB Nagar line was inaugurated last September, while the 30-km stretch between Uppal and Miyapur has been in operation since November 2017.
Billed as the largest Metro project in the world in the Public Private Partnership (PPP) model, the Rs 14,132 crore project is being built by infrastructure giant L&T.
The Telangana government is spending Rs.3,000 crore on land acquisition for the project while the central government has chipped in with Rs.1,450 crore as Viability Gap Funding (VGF).


Specialized's highly regarded S-Works shoe has just been redone into its seventh evolution, and the Evade aero helmet is now in its second edition.
Specialized has spent years collating data from shoe fittings and used rider feedback to make some tweaks to the overall shape of the 7. The sole shape addds a 1.5-degree angle at the big toe side to slightly angle your foot. The outsole is designed so that stiffness is the same across the range of sizes (36-49).
Specialized applied a stiffness rating of 15 (the previous S-Works 6 was 13), which is a pretty arbitrary number, but rest assured it's stiffer than the previous one.
Specialized used pressure mapping to shape the sole for fit. For weight reduction the company used a lattice design for the carbon to reduce weight and maintain stiffness.
The one-piece, laser-cut upper has a new, thermo-bonded attachment for the BOA dials and loops.
The offset tongue has some padding to address an issue some riders had with the 6.
The form-fit of the upper has also been adjusted with the slim through the mid-foot shape and heel leading into a forefoot with increased volume over the 6.
Specialized's 'padlock' heel internal shape was on the 6, where a small horizontal pad locked your heel into place. On the 7 Specialized switched to a more open shape and the material is smoother too.
The stand-out feature however is the new BOA S3-Snap dials, which are exclusive to Specialized for 2018. These CNC'd aluminum dials with a knurled textured grip offer two-way micro adjustment and are backed with a lifetime guarantee.
Specialized claim 224g for a size 42 shoe. We weighed a 45 at 253g.
The S-Works 7 shoes are available now for £330 / $400.
The original Evade was one of the trendsetters for aero helmets for road use. It proved itself fast in the tunnel and on the road, but after a few years the original Evade has started to show its age. The original wasn't exactly the best-cooling helmet on the market. We found that the air flowed well into it but it did have the unique effect of getting a little warm and damp at the rear especially when putting the effort in on hot days.
With the Evade II the goal was to improve the aerodynamics and greatly improve the airflow and cooling with it.
Put the Evade II side by side with the original and the differences (and similarities) are clear. First, the II is smaller in overall volume and the curvy organic shapes of the original are replaced with a more angular, sharper-lined helmet.
Whilst the original Evade was 'proven' in the wind tunnel, Specialized designed the Evade II in its 'win' tunnel, spending half the total R&D time on cooling airflow. Still, the new one is faster; Specialized claim 6 seconds faster over 40km.
To improve the airflow and cooling the internal shaping of the multi-density EPS core is radically different, with deep parallel internal channels running front to back. The deep section that sits at the base of your skull has been excavated into a much more open area for airflow.
Even the pads have been shaped to aid airflow and move moisture and sweat away from your face, with the brow pad set a little distance away from the shell to aid air-assisted wicking and the material designed to channel moisture around and away to the sides rather than straight down.
Fitting and adjustment is handled with a 5-point vertical adjusting rear cradle with a micro-adjust dial. The rear cradle also has a port for long hair.
The lightweight soft touch straps close using a magnetic clasp easy to used one handed and fast to undo too.
The multi-density EPS core is designed to put maximum protection where you need it and use lighter eps elsewhere. The core is reinforced with an internal aramid (that's Kevlar without the trade name) skeleton. All of which has also helped the II drop a chunk of weight over the original down to 279g for a large compared to the originals 314g. That's a pretty decent weight saving, especially when you consider more structure in the pad fittings and the magnetic clasp.
The Evade II is available now for £200 / $250.


Due to the growth of The Doo House in both Laramie and Cheyenne we will be changing service days of many of our clients and adding a second service day in Cheyenne. All of these changes will happen over the next couple of weeks. We will be leaving notices at all current clients homes that will be seeing a service day change. If you have any questions please contact us. Thank you for understanding the change and working with us as we move things around to serve all of you better.


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Q: CCSpriteFrameCache loading black image in cocos2d? I am generating different animated images integrated using texturepacker.
I am using the .plist and .png file in my code as below.  Sometimes it works fine, but sometimes the display animated image is black. I also clear/rebuilt my project and ran but also got black animated image sometimes.
TexturePacker generated .plist and .png as below

code as below.
    [[CCSpriteFrameCache sharedSpriteFrameCache] addSpriteFramesWithFile:@"sheetPng-ipadhd-hd.plist"];

    CCSpriteBatchNode *spriteSheet = [CCSpriteBatchNode batchNodeWithFile:@"sheetPng-ipadhd-hd.png"];

    [self addChild:spriteSheet];

    /* Gather the list of frames(sprite) */

    NSMutableArray *walkAnimFrames = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i=1; i<=3; i++) {
        [walkAnimFrames addObject:
         [[CCSpriteFrameCache sharedSpriteFrameCache] spriteFrameByName:
          [NSString stringWithFormat:@"M0%d.png",i]]];
    }

    CCAnimation *walkAnim = [CCAnimation animationWithSpriteFrames:walkAnimFrames delay:2.0f];

    manSprite=[CCSprite spriteWithSpriteFrameName:@"M01.png"];
    [self resizeSprite:manSprite toWidth:180 toHeight:250];
    manSprite.position=ccp(375, 0);

    id firstRepeat  = [CCRepeat actionWithAction:[CCAnimate actionWithAnimation:walkAnim] times:3];

    [manSprite runAction:firstRepeat];

    [background addChild:manSprite];

    // add the label as a child to this Layer
    [self addChild: background];

A: There's definitely something wrong with your file extensions. It seems they all have an extraneous -hd suffix added.
The filenames should be:

*

*sheetPng

*sheetPng-hd

*sheetPng-ipadhd


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Bay Area artists Lil Greg, A Flacko, and King Blue$trip come with a new HOT BLAZING Lil O produced single "Get Rich". The single is fire, and all the artists talk about coming from nothing to getting RICH. The song is swaggy, and the harmonic lyrics come with sharp precision from all artists on the track. The song is a pure banger!!!


That is a very good question. I'm not exactly sure how to answer it. It does seem rather dismaying that, you know, you get women who now their great aim in life is to, you know, become a WAG ("Wives And Girlfriends"), you know, to… to snaffle a rich, football-playing husband, but I'm not exactly sure how much that is just something that is concentrated on by the press, whether it's a story that you read in the newspapers, whether that really… you know, whether that really is so across the board. I mean, more women are being educated now than before, women… you know, girls do better at school, there are more… I believe there are more women undergraduates than there are male undergraduates now and everywhere you see women doctors, women lawyers, so, you know, I think the more… I think what younger women dislike perhaps is the old-fashioned, rather shrill, you know, dungaree, the sort of the cliché of the… of the… of the feminist, you know, banging the drum… banging the drum for her rights. And I suppose women have more… women have more choices now than they ever have done in the past and that has got be a good thing, although, from my personal point of view, I think a bit of, you know… I don't think the battle has been completely won yet and a bit more drum-banging would probably not go amiss!


Mazuelo – one of the most popularly grown red grape varieties.
Mazuelo, or more widely known as Carignan in France and elsewhere on the globe, is one of the most popularly grown and cultivated red grape varieties in the world.
It is an ancient variety and possibly originated around the 9th century around the Italian mainland or in Spain, whereby the grape spread to almost the whole of Western Europe, Mediterranean and North Africa.
Its wide popularity among locals and in the wine market, allowed to it to travel further overseas, and is now grown in such regions that have never been historically associated with winemaking.
The grape, with its dark, captivating red colour, gives off some of the best fruity flavours observed in a red wine and is well blended with its acidic, alcoholic content that also gives it much strength and tang to the palate.
The grape is also very aromatic and if picked at the right time, can make some of the best red wines and provide serious competition to other notable red varieties like Syrah and Pinot Noir.
Mazuelo's origins go back as early as the 9th century. Although ampelographers are not very sure of the grape's exact region of origin, Mazuelo's past is quite well written and recorded.
The origin of Mazuelo has several theories associated with it; most popular being that it either originated in northwest Spain, in the province of Zaragoza, or it could have originated in the Sardinian islands and was introduced by Phoenician traders around the 9th century.
The Italian theory thus suggests that the grape spread from Sardinia to other parts of the Mediterranean by the subsequent Roman expansion.
As more and more of the region came under Roman control, the grape thus spreads to Spain and southern France, besides becoming a popular grape in Italy itself.
Therefore, as some suggest, the grape's common name Carignan got derived from the city of Carinan in Zaragoza province of Spain.
This theory, however, is refuted by most ampelographers because of lack of sufficient evidence.
There is another take on Mazuelo's origin. In Zaragoza again, the town of Mazuela could hold some clues to the grape's origin.
Whatever evidence ampelographers possess, it has been quite clear that Mazuelo is unquestionably a Spanish grape.
Several DNA analyses also pointed out to the grape's relationships to local varieties of Rioja, although these too come under the refuted category.
Whatever be its likely origins, the grape got explosively popular during the middle ages, all the way to the modern era.
Until the 1960s, it was the most widely planted grape variety of France, with some 167,000 (410,000 acres) of vineyard territory in France, devotedly growing only Mazuelo.
The variety was extremely dominant and had a virtual monopoly in French wine market (also called the wine lake phenomenon).
It was, however decided by the French government in advice of the EU that other wines need to be encouraged for economic purposes.
Several cash subsidy schemes were thus provided to farmers willing to give up on Mazuelo's plantations for other varieties.
The approach was so successful that by 2000, only around 90,000 hectares grew Mazuelo.
What characterised Mazuelo to become so popular? Its typical red grape traits of fruity flavours of black fruits mixed with pepper, liquorice and some spicy accent, in addition to its high tannins and acidic structure give the grape an exclusive spot of its own.
The grape is also very high yielding and relatively very reasonable to cultivate, giving farmers with reasonable financial gains.
The grape is not very resistant to powdery mildew and grape worms. It is however slightly resistant towards botrytis bunch rot, downy mildew and phomopsis.
As a zesty, fruity wine, Mazuelo can best be enjoyed with desserts, stews and mild dishes from the Mediterranean.
Serve the wine with a peppery Catalan sausage, or an eggplant lasagne with a feta cheese and a red risotto to get the best out of it.
Mazuelo can also be enjoyed alone as a refreshing beverage, some of its blended wines with Syrah for example, is considered one of the best red wines sold globally.


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You are here: Home / Education / JAG program expands to more Iowa schools
JAG program expands to more Iowa schools
State officials say a career planning program for at-risk high school students has proven to be so effective, the state is expanding it. Lieutenant Governor Sally Pederson says the "Jobs for America's Graduates" program known in Iowa as I-JAG is keeping graduation rates higher than in other states.
The program will expand in three Iowa cities this fall, and two others will get new programs. Pederson says Iowa's "JAG" program is one of the top three in the nation. This past year, "Iowa's Jobs for America's Graduates" marked an all-time high graduation rate of 95-percent, better than the statewide average of 89-percent.
Ninety-one percent of the students in the program are enrolled in full-time school, work, the military or some combination of those. Pederson says the program follows the student after graduation to help them move into higher education, a job, or the military.
One of the new job specialists assigned to help students was actually a member of Iowa's inaugural JAG program in 2000. Matt Patten says while he probably would have graduated high school without JAG, it certainly helped him go on to higher education. Patten says it taught him more about doing homework and trying to achieve at a higher level. Though his interest was in sports, he says JAG taught him the only way he'd be able to do that was by being a successful student.
Patten gives a lot of credit to the JAG counselor he had when he was attending school in Storm Lake. He says she'd have one-on-one conferences and make sure her students in the program were keeping up — and even after he went off to Iowa Central Community College that counselor would call him every week just to see that he was staying on track. He says it helped a lot to have someone outside his friends and family interested in keeping him motivated.
Patten went on from Iowa Central to graduate from UNI. He now teaches at Southeast Webster and he says he can't wait to counsel the next generation of JAG students.
I-JAG is expanding its programs at Jefferson-Scranton, Cedar Rapids-Washington, and Marshalltown high schools… and will announce two additional start-up programs in new schools this fall.