text:
Ambiguous mission objectives and scenarios
In the newer form of Mission Risk (link), where each player has 4 mission cards of varying difficulty, there are a number of ambiguities that are not covered by the manual. After an exhausting (if not exhaustive) search of the intertubes for an official stance on mission objectives (particularly relationships between similar missions), I have landed here to seek advice.
Overlapping objectives
This is when different mission cards can be fulfilled (in part or in full) from actions taken to complete other missions.
This was brought to a head in my last game, where I had the following 3 missions: "Conquer 4 territories", "Conquer 1 territory on 4 continents" and "Take 1 territory from each opponent". Do these objectives need to be completed independently, or can a single conquest count towards each mission?
I was tempted to say that they were, but, in another recent game, I had "Control 2 continents" and "Control 3 continents". If treated the same as the first example, that's nearly the entire map and therefore way more difficult than almost every other mission.
Update (2012-01-30): Using the 3 Mission Cards from the first paragraph, let us say that in my opening turn I manage to conquer 4 territories on different continents, all owned by different players. This fulfils the objectives of each Mission Card. Am I entitled play all 3 Mission Cards over the next 3 turns?
Is there a distinction between the two types of mission other than their relative difficulty, and if that is the only distinction then how is the line drawn?
Sparse reinforcements
Also in a recent game, I had the mission "Gain 18 reinforcements this turn" (played after gaining reinforcements). I gamely attempted to suggest it might be possible to play this mission after eliminating another player and playing the captured territory cards for further reinforcements.
My argument went that it satisfied both criteria of being "after gaining reinforcements" and occurring within "this turn" as specified by the mission description.
Nobody else agreed and I accepted that it was a stretch, but I'm keen to hear thoughts.
Eliminated players
Somebody other than me tried to claim that a player eliminated that turn (by them) should count for the purposes of the "Have twice as many territories as any 1 enemy". This was swiftly rebuffed. Edit: We assume an implied equal-to-or-greater-than for all quantity-based missions, so the mission in question would, for practical purposes, read "Have at least twice as many...".
In short, any general rule or standard that could be consistently applied to any combination of overlapping/ambiguous mission combinations would be greatly appreciated.
Quick Joe Smith
Quick Joe SmithQuick Joe Smith
I added a new short answer section that tells you where in the rules the answers to your questions. The only thing without a direct answer what is 2x zero. – user1873 Jan 30 '12 at 4:17
Joe - Welcome to B&CG, when asking multiple questions it would be best to split them up into individual questions. This allows the questions to be answered individually which enhances voting (How do you vote when you agree with the first answer but not the second after all?) Also, individual questions can have distinct titles that are on point. Your title here provides little value. Splitting these up is the way to go. Thanks. – Pat Ludwig♦ Jan 30 '12 at 6:11
Pat - Would you like me to split up this question now, or just all future questions? – Quick Joe Smith Jan 30 '12 at 6:40
Overlapping Objectives: You may only complete one mission per turn, even if you have achieved the objectives on multiple mission cards, and only on the turn which you achieved the objective. On page 17, under Completing a Mission (emphasis mine).
Completing a Mission
You may claim a completed mission once you have achieved what it says on the card. But you cannot claim more than one mission on a turn.
Update: You may only complete missions if you achieve the objectives that turn. There are 3 examples of when mission cards can be claimed.
1) Play at the Start of your Turn: before Reinforcements.
2) Play after you gain Reinforcements: show when you receive reinforcements (either during the reinforcement step, or at any time you have 5+ cards in hand)
3) Play at the end of your Turn: after drawing a territory card (if applicable).
I imagine it would be a nightmare if you would be required to remember all a players action since the beginning of the game as proof that you did/didn't complete some mission objective. The rulebook doesn't state clearly that you have to complete the mission objectives on the turn that you claim the card, but years of Risk history would indicate that this is the correct interpretation. This would further be clearer if the "Control X continents/territory cards" all had (play at the Start of your Turn) since you cannot change the number of continents/territories you control until your combat step, the "Conquer X continents/territory cards" all had (play at the End of your Turn) after your combat step, and all "Gain X+ reinforcements" cards with (play after you gain reinforcements) since that is when you gain reinforcements. The alternative, of counting all your actions since the beginning of the game, would make it easy to complete many of the missions +3 troops per turn allows you claim 18+ troops on turn 6, conquer X+ territories cards would require a pen & paper to keep track of, etc.
As for the differentiating factor for the Mission Cards, they are sorted by the type printed on their card backs (page 17), General, Major, Colonel, Captain. I would surmise that they there are differing levels of difficult in completing these goals, but the rulebook doesn't say.
Sparse Reinforcements: You may only use an opponents territory cards to gain further reinforcements during a turn, if you have 5+ territory cards in hand. The rules specifically state the steps in your turn on page 7. You will note that Combat happens after Reinforcements. You can only gain a players territory cards from eliminating them during Combat, so it is too late in your current turn to purchase reinforcements during your normal Step 1. The only exception to this is on page 12, under Eliminating Another Player: that says, "if your new hand of Territory cards is now 5 or more, you must stop immediately turn in a set in for bonus reinforcements. Since you may play the mission card after gaining reinforcements, you can play it during this bonus reinforcement step. You probably can also count any reinforcements you have gained since the start of this turn (during Step 1), and any troops you gain during this bonus step towards fulfilling this requirement.
Step 1: Receive and Place Reinforcements (always)
Step 2: Combat (if you like)
Step 3: Fortify your Position (if you like)
Step 4: Collect a Territory Card (if you have conquered at least one territory)
Eliminated Players: Yes, any number of territories is twice as many as zero.
I agree with this statement. An eliminated player clearly has zero territories, and zero times any number is zero (2 x 0 = 0). Therefore, any number of territories (including 0) would be having twice as many territories as any 1 enemy.
0 - 0 or more
2 - 4 or more ...
A couple of issues: 1) I wasn't referring to playing multiple cards on the same turn. See my update of the "Overlapping objectives" section of my Q for more details. 2) On page 12 under "Eliminating Another Player", it says "If your new hand ... is now 5 or more, you must stop and immediately turn a set in for bonus reinforcements.", which contradicts what you stated. – Quick Joe Smith Jan 30 '12 at 5:16
@QuickJoeSmith, I updated my answer. I didn't catch the 5+ territory cards exception as the PDF was an image only, and not text searchable. – user1873 Jan 30 '12 at 6:13
On further reflection, the conquer n territories/eliminate n units do seem to make the most sense in terms of their difficulty (General/Colonel/Major/Captain) if you have to complete them in their entirity in one turn. – Quick Joe Smith Feb 1 '12 at 9:19
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged risk or ask your own question.
House rules to fix LotR Risk endgame
Adding money to a game of Risk
What happens if a player has 5 cards and forgets to exchange them in Risk?
Mission Risk - ambiguous missions
In Risk Classic, are territory cards drawn by players kept face-up or face-down?
Fortifying move to complete a Risk mission
In Secret Misson Risk which player is the winner when 2 missions are simultaneously achieved?
Does the mission to conquer 9 territories in one turn require them to be occupied?
Bonus troops from controlling continents and trading cards for troops in Risk


text:
L'Amélanchier gracieux (Amelanchier amabilis) est une espèce d'arbustes de la famille des Rosaceae. Ces fruits sont noir violacé brillant.

Il est natif d'Amérique du nord, depuis le Québec et Ontario jusqu'à l'État de New York.

Taxonomie
Plusieurs sources considèrent ce taxon comme invalide et lui préfère Amelanchier sanguinea (Pursh) DC., 1825.

Liste des variétés
Selon  :
 variété Amelanchier sanguinea var. gaspensis

Notes et références

Liens externes

!Amélanchier gracieux
Flore (nom vernaculaire)
Flore endémique d'Amérique du Nord

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia