text:
import * as _ from "lodash";
import { auto, IControllerRegistrations, IControllerLocals } from "angular";
import { IControllerContainer, ILateBoundController } from "./angularInterfaces";

"use strict";
const CNTRL_REG = /^(\S+)(\s+as\s+(\w+))?/;
function addToScope(locals: IControllerLocals, identifier: string, instance: any) {
    if (locals && _.isObject(locals.$scope)) {
        locals.$scope[identifier] = instance;
    } else {
        throw "Cannot export controller as " + identifier + "! No $scope object provided via locals";
    }
}
export function identifierForController(ctrl: string | IControllerRegistrations) {
    if (_.isString(ctrl)) {
        var match = ctrl.match(CNTRL_REG);
        ctrl = match[1];
        return match[3];
    }
}

export default function $ControllerProvider() {
    var controllers: IControllerContainer = {};
    var globals = false;

    this.allowGlobals = function () {
        globals = true;
    }

    this.register = function (name: string | IControllerRegistrations, controller?: ILateBoundController<any>) {
        if (_.isObject(name)) {
            _.extend(controllers, name);
        } else if (_.isString(name)) {
            controllers[name] = controller;
        }
    };

    this.$get = ["$injector", function ($injector: auto.IInjectorService) {
        return function (ctrl: Function | string | Function[], locals: any, later: boolean, identifier: string) {
            if (_.isString(ctrl)) {
                var match = ctrl.match(CNTRL_REG);
                ctrl = match[1];
                identifier = identifier || match[3];
                if (controllers.hasOwnProperty(ctrl)) {
                    ctrl = controllers[ctrl];
                } else {
                    var ctrl2: Function = (locals && locals.$scope && locals.$scope[ctrl]) ||
                        (globals && <Function>window[ctrl]);
                    if (!ctrl) {
                        throw ctrl + " controller not found.";
                    }
                    ctrl = ctrl2;
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            var instance: any;
            if (later) {
                var ctrlConstructor = _.isArray<Function>(ctrl) ? _.last<Function>(ctrl) : ctrl;
                instance = Object.create(ctrlConstructor.prototype);
                if (identifier) {
                    addToScope(locals, identifier, instance);
                }
                return _.extend(function () {
                    $injector.invoke(<Function>ctrl, instance, locals);
                    return instance;
                }, {
                        instance: instance
                    });
            } else {
                instance = $injector.instantiate<any>(ctrl, locals);
                if (identifier) {
                    addToScope(locals, identifier, instance);
                }
            }
            return instance;
        };
    }];
}


The soybeans have emerged, have taken off, and are growing well. We don't have to worry about diseases in them anymore, right?
In the past, that has been pretty true. Early-season root diseases were, by far, our main issue in soybeans. There was an occasional year when white mold or some late-season phytophthora appeared. But there was little to do to prevent those issues.
A few diseases are beginning to raise their ugly heads in the Dakotas. Brown stem rot and sudden death syndrome are two fungal pathogens that can cause severe yield loss when present.
• The soybean crop in the Dakotas is not disease-free anymore.
• Sudden death syndrome is one disease to watch for.
• Brown stem rot can reduce yields without showing symptoms.
I have seen brown stem rot mainly in Cass and Richland counties in North Dakota. I don't believe it is widespread at this point, but it is a disease that should be included in our "to watch for" list while scouting.
Visual signs of brown stem rot normally appear around mid-August. Leaves with light green to yellow blotches or a brownish cast, hanging dried or dead leaves, and a brown pith to the stem are symptoms to watch for.
BSR is normally more severe in lower-pH soils, which may help contain the spread of the disease. Temperatures over 90 degrees F halt development, as well. This is a disease that is managed well by rotation, as it does not survive well without a host crop.
There are two known strains of BSR. One produces visual symptoms, the other does not. Both are controlled by resistant varieties. Yields can be reduced by 15% even before symptoms are noticed. Genetic resistance is the best option if BSR is likely to be a problem. We do have some options of varieties with resistance to BSR in our maturities.
Sudden death syndrome is not believed to have made it to North Dakota yet. However, there are fields in west-central Minnesota that are infected. The visual signs of SDS and BSR are very similar and can be confused at times.
In plants affected by SDS, the leaves begin to show small yellow blotches that will increase in size, leading to necrosis of the leaf tissue. The veins typically remain green, though. The pith of the stem will not turn brown as in BSR, so this is the easiest way to tell the two diseases apart.
There are a dozen different genotypes of SDS, with no known genetic resistance for varieties in our maturity at this time. Cool soils at planting and moist soils later in the growing season help promote the disease.
Soybean cyst nematode can increase the severity of SDS, so resistant varieties should be used.
These are just two of the diseases that are on the pathogen radar for our region. Make sure to send any plants that you may question to a diagnostic lab to be identified. Early detection will allow you to be better prepared for these diseases and help you in managing them.


O. Claron Alldrege Jr., 52, Monument Park 13th Ward, Salt Lake Monument Park Stake; high councilor; former bishop and counselor, elders quorum president, teachers quorum adviser, Sunday School teacher, and missionary in New Zealand; clinical professor of ophthalmology at the University of Utah; received bachelor's degree in medical biology and medical degree from the University of Utah, and earned a fellowship and was in residence in ophthalmology at the University of Iowa; born in Salt Lake City to O. Claron and Helen Isabel Hunter Alldredge; married Lillian Smith, six children. She is a Relief Society teacher; former stake Primary president, stake Relief Society and stake Young Women board member, ward Primary and Young Women president, Relief Society president and counselor, Primary teacher and chorister, Sunday School teacher, Young Women teacher, and Relief Society teacher; received bachelor's degree in child development from the University of Utah; born in Salt Lake City to Douglas H. and Barbara Bradshaw Smith.- Norman D. Clyde, 66, Springville 5th Ward, Springville Utah Stake; branch president at Missionary Training Center; former stake president and counselor, high councilor, bishop and counselor, branch president's counselor, seventies quorum president, Sunday School president and teacher, YMMIA superintendent, servicemen's group presidency member, teacher development director, and missionary in the Central States Mission; vice president of W.W. Clyde Co.; received bachelor's degree in engineering from the University of Utah; born in Springville, Utah, to Edward and Hannah Mendenhall Clyde; married Phyllis Winkler, three children. She is an agency volunteer in the Birth Parent Outreach Program for LDS Social Services; former stake Relief Society president's counselor and homemaking leader, stake representative in the Birth Parent Outreach Program for LDS Social Services, stake Cub Scout leader, family history extraction worker, ward YWMIA and Primary president, Young Women president's counselor, Relief Society president and homemaking leader, Relief Society teacher, in-service leader, welfare committee chairman, Cub Scout leader, Junior Sunday School coordinator, Primary teacher, Sunday School teacher, and Young Women teacher; received bachelor's degree in elementary education from BYU; born in Provo, Utah, to Justin J and Donna Maud Penrod Winkler.
Boyden E. Lee, 61, Las Cruces 3rd Ward, Las Cruces New Mexico Stake; stake president; former stake president and counselor, high councilor, district president, bishop's and branch president's counselor, elders quorum president, Sunday School and seminary teacher; associate professor of international finance at New Mexico State University; born in Cardston, Alberta, to Lester Wadsworth and Nancy May Coffin Lee; married LaVona Smith, four children. She is stake extraction director; former stake Relief Society president, stake Young Women president's counselor, district and ward Young Women president, Primary president, Relief Society and Sunday School teacher, seminary teacher, and family history worker; attended BYU; born in Provo, Utah, to Joseph Clyde and Leah Johnson Smith.
Reed L Moss, 66, Ririe 2nd Ward, Ririe Idaho Stake; counselor in Idaho Pocatello Mission presidency; former stake president and counselor, high councilor, stake mission president, bishop's counselor, and ward executive secretary; attorney; received bachelor's degree in marketing from BYU and juris doctorate from George Washington University; born in Ririe, Idaho, to John William and Zelma Bell West Moss; married Elizabeth Schreyer, seven children. She is a missionary companion to her husband; former stake cultural arts specialist, Young Women president, Relief Society president's counselor, ward choir director, and Primary choir director; received registered nursing degree at Holy Cross School of Nursing; born in Bridgeport, Conn., to Franz Paul and Herta Anna Kempe Schreyer.
Timothy M. Olson, 49, Mission 1st Ward, McAllen Texas Stake; stake president; former stake president's counselor, bishop and counselor, Young Men president, and elders quorum president; owner/broker of Deseret Properties; received bachelor's degree in history and Spanish, and master's degree in education administration from BYU; born in Downey, Calif., to Roger Lee and Faith Wanda Wendfeldt Olson; married Rose Ann Johnson, seven children. She is a seminary teacher; former Relief Society president, Primary president and teacher, and Primary chorister; attended Ricks College, BYU and the University of Texas-Pan American; born in Idaho Falls, Idaho, to Walden Weaver and Gwen D. Chapman Johnson.
V. Daniel Rogers Sr., 55, Farmington 13th Ward, Farmington Utah Stake; Sunday School teacher; former stake president's counselor, high councilor, bishop and counselor, Young Men president, and missionary in the Northern States Mission; director of personnel training for the Church Educational System; received bachelor's degree in youth leadership and economics from BYU, master's degree in family life education from Central Washington State College, and doctorate in educational foundations and political science from the University of Idaho; born in Salt Lake City to Henry Lynn and Wilma Lucinda Merrill Rogers; married Luana Turley, seven children. She is stake Relief Society choir director and ward choir director; former stake Young Women president's counselor, family history librarian, ward Relief Society president and counselor, Sunday School teacher, and Primary chorister; received bachelor's degree in home economics education and music education from BYU; born in El Paso, Texas, to Harold Emerson Sr. and Ireta May Pierce Turley.
H. Earl Thomas, 60, San Dimas Ward, La Verne California Stake; high councilor; former stake president's counselor, high councilor, bishop and counselor, and Young Men president; technical director for Simpson Paper Co.; received bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Idaho; born in Idaho Falls, Idaho, to Harold Edward and Helen Elizabeth Owens Thomas; married Lona Evans, five children. She is ward music chairman; former stake Relief Society president and counselor, ward Relief Society president, Young Women president and counselor, and Laurel leader; born in Pocatello, Idaho, to Stanley Burnett and Louva June Brady Evans.
Jeffrey L. Yarbrough, 40, Valley View 2nd Ward, Layton Utah Valley View Stake; bishop; former high councilor, bishop's counselor, ward clerk, Young Men president, elders quorum president, and missionary in the Texas Houston Mission; president and owner of Angela Marie's Inc.; born in Mt. Carmel, Ill., to Daniel Richard and Norma Gwynn Robinson Yarbrough; married Shauna Bean, six children. She is Laurel adviser; former Primary president's counselor, Relief Society secretary and teacher, Primary teacher and chorister, and nursery leader; born in Washington, D.C., to David Emerson and Elaine Sims Bean.


Srinagar: Chief Minister Omar Abdullah on Sunday while congratulating former Pak Premier Nawaz Sharief for his victory in Pak National Assembly Elections reminded him of the initiative he took during his earlier premiership to restore friendship with India and resolve Kashmir issue. He urged him to move ahead once again on this important issue positively by picking up the threads from where these had been dropped. "Today is an important day for people of Jammu and Kashmir as the elections were held in Pakistan and Mian Nawaz Sharief is emerging as victorious. I from this stage at Trikulbal Pattan, congratulate Mian Sahib on behalf of people of Jammu and Kashmir, my government and myself and hope that he would carry forward the process of restoring peace and friendship with India and work for resolving K-issue", Omar Abdullah said this while addressing a largely attended public gathering at Trikulbal, Pattan after laying foundation of a bridge. Omar Abdullah also appealed to the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh to extend hand of friendship to Mian Nawaz Sharief for resolving all outstanding issues including those pertaining to Jammu and Kashmir similarly as Atal Bihari Vajpayee extended friendship to the then Pak President Gen. Musharraf. He said unless friendship and peace is restored between the two countries the basic political issues cannot be solved amicably. He said the friendship between the two countries is in the larger interest of people of Jammu and Kashmir and the sub-continent. "Guns cannot be described as good or bad guns; guns are always responsible for bleedings and killings. Let gun-culture ends once for all. Let peace prevails. Let issues are resolved amicably across the table", he said adding "we have seen how much damage guns have caused to Pakistan. The people in Pakistan have undergone an unfortunate phase of killings and sufferings due to gun in similar way as the people of Jammu and Kashmir experienced during a long period of militancy for over 22 years", he maintained and expressed hope that peace will prevail.


text:
PFR Home Page > Players > R > Antrel Rolle
Antrel Rolle
Antrel Rocelious Rolle
Position: DB
Born: December 16, 1982 in Homestead, FL
College: Miami (FL) (College Stats)
Weighted Career AV (100-95-...): 54 (1480th overall since 1960)
High School: South Dade (FL)
Draft: Arizona Cardinals in the 1st round (8th overall) of the 2005 NFL Draft.
Pronunciation: \an-TRELL ROLL\
Twitter: @antrelrolle26
Relatives: Cousins Chad Johnson , Keyshawn Johnson, Brian Rolle, Myron Rolle, Samari Rolle
3x Pro Bowl
1x SB Champ
Antrel Rolle Overview
Passing Plays
Receiving Plays
Rushing Plays
Other SR Sites
More Rolle Pages
Defense & Fumbles Table
23 ARI 21 5 4 1 29 0 29 2 0.0 28 26 2 1 2
24 ARI LCB 21 16 16 1 23 0 23 11 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 87 80 7 2 0 4
25 ARI rcb 21 16 8 5 231 3 57 10 0.0 61 51 10 1 0 4
26 ARI FS 21 16 16 1 40 1 40 5 0.0 90 79 11 1 1 5
27 ARI FS 21 15 15 4 71 0 29 8 1 1 1 0 0 1.5 72 61 11 3 4 8
28 NYG FS 26 16 16 1 36 0 36 4 1 0 2 -3 0 0.5 87 76 11 7 8 10
29 NYG FS 26 16 16 2 -1 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 96 82 14 2 0 5
30 NYG FS 26 16 16 2 42 0 22 5 1 0 1 0 0 0.0 96 73 23 4 0 6
31 NYG SS 26 16 16 6 23 0 25 12 1 0 1 10 0 2.0 98 80 18 4 2 12
32 NYG SS 26 16 16 3 71 0 39 9 1 0 1 0 0 0.0 87 71 16 1 1 6
33 CHI FS 26 7 7 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 35 30 5 0 0 3
155 146 26 565 4 57 71 8 1 6 7 0 4.0 837 709 128 26 16 65
ARI 68 59 12 394 4 57 36 3 1 1 0 0 1.5 338 297 41 8 5 23
NYG 80 80 14 171 0 39 34 5 0 5 7 0 2.5 464 382 82 18 11 39
CHI 7 7 0 0 0 0 1 0.0 35 30 5 0 0 3
10 playoff games - full playoff gamelogs
Playoffs Defense & Fumbles
Playoffs Kick & Punt Returns
Playoffs Scoring Summary
Sim Score Explanation
Hall of Fame Monitor
PFR HOF Monitor: 33.25 (170th among DB, average HOF DB is 106.44)
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Tom Lounsbury: 'Dynamic Duo' of Michigan's Limited Firearms Zone
Highly popular .450 Bushmaster, .350 Legend rounds designed for deer hunting
Tom Lounsbury, Hearst Michigan
The entire complexion of deer hunting in southern Michigan was changed when the "Shotgun Zone" became the "Limited Firearms Zone" in 2014, allowing rifles to be used.
The rules are quite simple and to the point, requiring cartridges to be straight-wall design, .35 caliber or larger with a minimum case length of 1.16 inches and a maximum case length of 1.80 inches. Other states soon followed Michigan's lead in this regard.
The rules typically related to handgun cartridges from .357 Magnum (per minimum case length) to .460 S&W Magnum (per maximum case length). However, one qualifying cartridge designed specifically for rifles was the .450 Bushmaster, which was brought out by Hornady Ammunition in 2007 for use in AR-15 semiautomatic rifles.
The .450 Bushmaster round was originally designed to give an AR-15 rifle the ability to effectively kill big-game animals out to 250 yards. Despite political and anti-gun rhetoric, AR-15 semi-automatic rifles are accurate, dependable and quite popular with today's hunters. They are also quite versatile due to their two-piece design which involves an "upper" and a "lower," and calibers can be easily changed by simply knocking out a couple pins to separate matters and changing the upper.
A .223 caliber AR-15 rifle, which is ideal for varmint hunting, can be conveniently and quickly changed to .450 Bushmaster for big-game hunting.
In 2014, besides the AR-15, there were custom .450 Bushmaster caliber barrels for the single-shot T/C Encore as well as custom-built bolt-action rifles, all of which are quite pricey. Randy Brown of Randy's Hunting Center in Bad Axe realized there was a need for an affordable bolt-action rifle in .450 Bushmaster, and worked with Ruger to create such. He would also work with Leupold Optics to create a scope that would allow the rifle to be accurate out to 300 yards, by simply clicking in the estimated yardage.
The Ruger American .450 Bushmaster rifle first became available at Randy's Hunting Center in early autumn 2016, just in time for the deer season, and became an automatic hit with hunters who traveled to Bad Axe from all over Michigan, as well as from other states, to purchase the new rifle and scope combination. As they say, the rest is history.
Due to an obvious demand, the .450 Bushmaster now comes in a variety of affordable rifles from various firearms manufacturers, thanks to Randy Brown's earlier foresight, and there is a wide selection of ammo types. In 2016, only Hornady and Remington offered .450 Bushmaster ammunition, but today there is a splendid variety available, including light-recoiling subsonic rounds.
There is no question the .450 Bushmaster quickly became and remains the favorite caliber for deer hunting in southern Michigan's Limited Firearms Zone, and a very impressive amount of deer are being bagged by it each year.
The .450 Bushmaster is truly a "deer thumper," yet in my opinion, it has quite a manageable recoil, especially with a muzzle brake. On the opening morning of the current firearm deer season, my 12-year-old grandson, Orlando Lounsbury, used my Mossberg "Patriot" rifle in .450 Bushmaster to drop a four-point buck in its tracks at 30 yards.
The Mossberg rifle is equipped with a Mag-Na-Port muzzle brake and Orlando dearly loves to shoot it. The fact is, I've talked to a number of young hunters who enjoy hunting with the dependable .450 Bushmaster caliber and find the recoil quite manageable.
Winchester Ammunition would unveil its newly-developed .350 Legend cartridge at the 2019 Shot Show in Las Vegas, and the Winchester Repeating Arms Company had a bolt-action rifle ready to go and to stock gun dealer shelves. The new cartridge was touted as possessing a mild recoil and a flat trajectory that offered enough knockdown power in taking deer-sized game animals out to 200 yards or so.
This grand entrance at the Shot Show obviously struck a chord with deer hunters who are required by law to use straight-wall cartridges, and it offered a totally new option, especially for recoil-sensitive shooters, such as kids.
The .350 Legend is .35 caliber and has a straight-wall, 1.71-inch case length which easily meets the rules. Although it has the same nominal rim diameter as the .223 Remington round, the .350 Legend is uniquely created in its own design and features a slightly tapered and longer case than the .223 Remington. The slight taper allows for more dependable function and the longer case length allows for more gunpowder to create optimum performance.
As with the .450 Bushmaster, ammunition and firearms manufacturers soon realized that there was a blossoming and steadily growing .350 Legend demand, and this caliber can be found in a variety of affordable rifle makes and designs as well as a wide ammunition selection.
I've been following up on the success rate of .350 Legend users during the previous two deer seasons at every opportunity, and by all accounts, the local deer hunters I've talked to who use it have been quite satisfied.
The first hunters I interviewed were a number of kids bringing their deer into a local deer processor during the 2019 Youth Deer Season, and they all felt it was a great and effective caliber to shoot, plus they had the evidence of prime venison to prove it. I've also talked to hunters who have used the .350 Legend to put deer down for the count near the 200-yard mark, and most were one-shot kills. Like all bullets, it will get the job done if properly placed.
On the second morning of this year's firearm deer season, my 8-year-old cousin, Leiya Lounsbury of Cass City, used her scoped Savage bolt-action rifle in .350 Legend to drop a dandy eight-point buck in its tracks with one shot at 78 yards. Leiya began deer hunting last year using a crossbow, during which she shot her first deer, a dandy nine-point. She had no problem at all in adjusting to shooting her .350 Legend rifle and was eager to use it in the field, especially since she had not had any luck during the recent archery season.
I do believe the .450 Bushmaster still holds the lead in popularity, hands down, but the .350 Legend has a strong and steadily growing following (I'm presently giving it a try myself).
There is no doubt in my mind that the .450 Bushmaster and .350 Legend are the "Dynamic Duo" of calibers for quite a few deer hunters in Michigan's Limited Firearms Zone.
Email Tom Lounsbury at tlounsburyoutdoors@gmail.com
Tom Lounsbury


This park, at the summit of Mount Greylock, the highest point in Massachusetts, offers magnificent views, hiking, cross-country ski trails, and a semi-primitive campground. Visit the historic Veterans War Memorial Tower at the summit. Primitive camping is available at the Mount Greylock Campground. Bascom Lodge offers lodging and meals from May to October (call 413-743-1591). The Visitor Center is open year-round.
The roads to the summit are open from late May through November 1; in fall, call ahead for current road conditions. Bascom Lodge and the Veterans War Memorial Tower are open seasonally. The Mount Greylock Campground (primitive overnight area) is accessible by hiking only.
Good for boating, hiking, fishing, horseback riding, and winter sports; pets permitted except on sandy beach; non-motorized boats only.
This public forest includes Upper and Lower Highland Lakes, with a swimming beach, picnic area, and group picnic pavilion. There are 15 miles of mixed-use trails through the forest. The campground offers 51 wooded campsites with showers and a private beach. Everyone can enjoy nature in this forest: wheelchair accessible campsites are available. Activities include paddling, hiking, fishing, horseback riding, mountain biking, ice skating, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling. Pets are permitted except on the sandy beach area. Non-motorized boating is available.
Season & Hours:Open year-round, sunrise until sunset.
Admission: There is a $5 fee per vehicle from Memorial Day through mid-September.
Burbank Park is on the shore of Onota Lake. The park has a swimming beach, boat ramp, a fishing pier, picnic areas with grills, and walking path. Lifeguards are on duty in July and August. The park is open year-round. Motor boats, canoes and kayaks are available for rent at the Onota Boat Livery, located on Peck's Road. Fishing derbies are conducted frequently. The park is managed by the city of Pittsfield.
This 48-acre park has the only naturally formed white marble arch and man-made white marble dam in North America. The bridge spans Hudson Brook as it twists and tumbles through a steep 60-foot deep gorge. There is an abandoned marble quarry. In the summer months, park interpreters are on hand to explain the natural forces that created the bridge and its more recent history. Explore the area on a quarter-mile walkway above and through the chasm, and a half-mile wooded walking trail.
Open Memorial Day through Columbus Day, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Parking fee is $2. Tables and grills are available for picnicking. Please carry-in, carry-out all trash. Access is limited. Leashed pets permitted. Swimming, rock climbing, defacing rocks, and alcoholic beverages are prohibited.
Good for year-round camping, viewing nature & wildlife, and trout fishing.
Season & Hours: Year-round, sunrise to sunset. $5 parking fee, May - mid-October.
Motorized off-road vehicles prohibited. Park map.
Visitors to October Mountain can camp, hike, and enjoy the outdoors and have near access to Tanglewood. Forty-seven campsites dot a sunny hillside. Trails are available for every level of fitness. A scenic trail leads through Schermerhorn Gorge, a striking natural feature.
Camping season is from mid-May through mid-October. Maximum RV size is 34 feet. No electric hook-ups. ATVs are permitted on designated trails. Car-top boat ramps are available at Housatonic River (access at New Lenox Road), Buckley Dunton Reservoir, and October Mountain Reservoir day-use area. Snowmobiling is available on four-inch snow base. This is black bear country. Never confront or feed bears.
Season and Hours:Open from sunrise to one half-hour after sunset. Access is free.
Good for scenic views, wilderness camping, fishing, hiking, and picnicking. Free access.
Season & Hours: year-round, sunrise - sunset. Parking is limited to the designated lot at the park headquarters on East Street. Camp for free in the wilderness, any time of year, and remember to carry-in and carry-out all your things. Park map.
Good for handicap-accessible recreation, fishing, walking & hiking.
Handicap visitors can enjoy nature freely here, at accessible hiking trails, picnic sites, restrooms, and scenic vistas. Everyone will like the variety of recreational activities this state forest offers, including camping, picnicking, swimming at the beach, and fishing. After a day of hiking and exploring Berry Mountain, take in gorgeous hilltop views of the sunset. Fishing in Berry Pond. Check out the nearby Balance Rock State Park, located in the northeast corner of the forest, to see a unique natural spectacle: a large boulder balanced naturally on another rock.
Season & Hours: Sunrise - 8 p.m., year-round. $2 parking fee, early May - early September. Park map.
Located in the City of Westfield, Hampton Pond State Park offers water sports, including beaches, swimming, paddling, motor boating, and fishing. The park has a boat ramp. There is plenty of room for picnicking, and restrooms are provided.
This sprawling green area boasts over 20 miles of roads and trails. Dean Pond Recreation Area, located in the western portion of Brimfield State Forest, has a pavilion, comfort station, a small beach and picnic area. The roads are popular for equestrian use and related special events. Accessible Restrooms. Recreational uses: fishing, group day use, horseback riding trails, hunting (with restrictions), mountain biking, picnicking, cross-country skiing, swimming, walking trails. Headquarters and Dean Pond Recreation Area are located off of Route 20 in south-central Massachusetts.
Robinson State Park is a popular recreational area in the Springfield region. River Road will take you into an area for swimming, sports, picnic sites, and launching canoes and kayaks. Come and explore 800 acres of scenic forests and shoreline on the Westfield River, and 20 miles of trails for walking, cycling, and horseback riding.
Season & Hours: 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sunday-Thursday.
Chester-Blandford State Forest offers a rustic park experience and spectacular Sanderson Brook Falls. Boulder Park features an easy interpretive trail and pavilion. Hike up an easy grade for a mile to see the cascade at Sanderson Brook Falls; hike the Newman Marsh Memorial Trail to the top of Observation Hill. Access is free. Limited number RV sites. Carry-in, carry-out all trash. Be aware of bears. Pets permitted on a leash. Motorized off-road vehicles prohibited. Swimming prohibited at Sanderson Brook Falls.
Season & Hours: Open year-round, sunrise to sunset. Accesited. Swimming prohibited at Sanderson Brook Falls.
Chicopee State Park, previously called the Cooley Brook Reservoir, has a 25-acre pond for swimming and fishing. Beach is wheelchair accessible. Picnic grounds and restrooms also are available. The park has trails for walking and bicycling. The park is open daily, 8 a.m-4 pm. During busy weekends and some holidays, the parking lot may be filled and therefore temporarily closed until more parking is available. For information on parking lot closures and openings, consult Twitter at@MassDCR or call 617-626-4973.
The Connecticut River Greenway connects open spaces, parks, scenic vistas, and archaeological and historic sites along the length of the Connecticut River as it passes through the state. There are over 12 miles of permanently protected shoreline, and numerous access points to the river. Several larger properties such as Mount Sugarloaf State Reservation, Norwottuck Rail Trail, and the Great Falls Discovery Center (located in Turner's Falls) provide added visitor amenities.
Good for many recreational activities including boating, fishing, swimming, camping, hiking, and picnics.
Come and explore the 1,065-acre Otis Reservoir, which is the main attraction of this state forest. The lake has an activity for everyone's taste, from extreme recreation to a relaxing swim or boat ride. Camp on a beautiful wooded peninsula and watch the sun set and rise over the southern Berkshire Hills. Pick your favorite outdoor recreational activities, or try something new. Go hiking, fishing, swimming, paddling, or have a picnic. Be aware of hunters, off-road vehicles, and mountain bikers.
Season & Hours: Sunrise until sunset, year-round. $5 parking fee for the beach day-use area, Memorial Day weekend - Labor Day.
Amenities include restrooms, boat ramp, campsite, and showers.
C. M. Gardner State Park is located in the rolling Berkshire foothills along a scenic section of the Westfield River East Branch. In summer the sunlit mountain river here is a delightful spot to relax. A wooded picnic area is available on the banks of the river. Swimming is prohibited. A $2 fee per vehicle is charged from Memorial Day weekend through Labor Day.
Season & Hours: The park is open from sunrise until sunset, year-round.
Recreational activities here include hiking, camping, paddling, fishing, and more.
Clarksburg State Park offers 368 acres of unspoiled hardwood forest with views of the Hoosac Range, Mount Greylock, and the Green Mountains. Mauserts Pond has a day-use area with picnicking and a pavilion. The pond is surrounded by 9.5 miles of foot trails. Good for camping, hiking, and boating. Boat Launch is available for non-motorized boats. Prohibited: Motorized off-road vehicles.
Season & Hours: Year-round, sunrise to sunset. Facilities open Memorial Day through Columbus Day, with a $5 parking fee.
There are virtually endless recreational opportunities at Savoy Mountain State Forest. Fifty miles of wooded trails lead to floating bogs and the cascading, 50-foot Tannery Falls, where Ross Brook flows through a deep chasm. Serene North and South Ponds are surrounded by forest and walking trails; North Pond has a boat ramp, and both ponds have beach areas. Unguarded swimming is available at the North Pond day-use area. Both ponds make excellent picnic sites.
There are 45 campsites in an apple orchard. Pets are permitted except on the beach area and in the cabins; maximum 10-foot leash.
Amenities: restrooms, showers, handicap-accessible sites.
Prohibited: Motorized off-road vehicles, alcoholic beverages, swimming or rock climbing at Tannery Falls area.
Season & Hours: The park is open year-round, 8 a.m. to dusk. Parking fee of $5 is charged in summer at the at North Pond day-use area and for visitors to the campground.
Beartown State Forest is open year-round. During the warm months Benedict Pond attracts swimmers, boaters, and fishermen. A network of trails offers visitors a chance to see animals, forests, and fall foliage. Open in winter for cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling.
Unguarded swimming is available at designated areas only. Non-motorized boating at Benedict Pond day-use area. All Terrain Vehicles are permitted from May 1 through November. Snowmobiling is available, with parking at Benedict Pond day-use area.
Season & Hours: Sunrise until sunset. Parking is $5 per vehicle, May through mid-October.
Within the forests of Sandisfield State Forest is York Lake. The lake has a day use area with a 300-foot beach for swimming (no life guards) and picnicking. There is a boat ramp for kayaks, canoes, and small sail boats. York Lake is stocked with trout three times a year. Other activities including walking and hiking, horseback riding and cross-country skiing. The moderately difficult 2-mile Pond Loop Trail offers scenic views of the lake. Hunters are welcome in season.
Season and Hours: Open year round, sunrise to sunset. Facilities are available from Memorial Day through Labor Day.
Bash Bish Falls has the highest single-drop waterfall in the state. Water tumbles through gorges and a hemlock-hardwood forest. Bash Bish Falls is located next to Mount Washington State Forest, with30 miles of trails, including the South Taconic Trail and wilderness camping. Parking is allowed only at the designated lot. No services are available; anything you carry in, you must carry out of the park. Bring your own grill. Swimming, diving, entry inside the gorge, and rock climbing are prohibited.
Season & Hours: Sunrise to one-half hour after sunset; access is free.
Good for boating, fishing, hiking, horseback riding, picnics, and swimming.
This 7,566-acre park has plenty of recreational opportunities including two ponds, a cranberry bog, brooks and streams, a ballfield, and the Metacomet-Monadnock hiking Trail. Ruggles Pond, the day-use area, has a restroom, picnic sites, and a swimming beach.


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TUNE-IN: MADDIE & TAE TO APPEAR ON PICKLER & BEN TOMORROW (5/16)
CMT Music Award Nominees Resume The Cry Pretty Tour This
Weekend on West Coast
Nashville, TN – May 15, 2019 – PLATINUM-selling duo Maddie & Tae will appear on tomorrow's edition of Pickler & Ben chatting their "unfiltered" (CMT.com) new EP One Heart To Another (Mercury Nashville), touring with Carrie Underwood and unveiling their longtime connection to co-host Kellie Pickler. Follow along on @picklerandben and check your local listings for air-times here: https://www.picklerandben.com/watch/.
The duo whose "vocal blend is among the most ear-catching in country today" (PEOPLE) continue to celebrate the release of their new project, One Heart To Another available here, as current single "Die From A Broken Heart" was the No. One most added song at country radio upon impact. The fan-favorite song "Friends Don't" recently earned a CMT Music Award nomination for Duo Video of the Year and Rolling Stone declared the title track a "Song You Need To Hear Now." Later this week, they will resume direct support on Carrie Underwood's The Cry Pretty Tour as it continues its trek on the West Coast in Oakland (5/17) and Bakersfield (5/18).
Award-winning duo Maddie & Tae are drawing praise for their new music "anchored around their stellar vocal pairings and some of the tightest harmonies on Music Row" (Rolling Stone). Recently releasing their eagerly-awaited EP One Heart To Another, serving as a snapshot of more music to come from the duo later this year, "the sound is identifiable while still representing a distinct step forward" (Billboard). Maddie & Tae first broke out in 2013 with their brilliant take down of bro-country, "Girl In A Country Song," which took Country radio by storm, skyrocketing to the top of the charts and quickly going PLATINUM. The duo became only the third female duo in 70 years to top the Country Airplay charts, also earning trophies from the Country Music Academy and Radio Disney Music Awards along with multiple ACM, CMA and CMT Award nominations. Receiving widespread praise from NPR, Billboard, Entertainment Weekly, The Washington Post, Glamour and others, country music's hottest stars including Dierks Bentley, Lee Brice and Brad Paisley have welcomed Maddie & Tae on the road, with Carrie Underwood recently inviting the duo out as direct support on her 2019 Cry Pretty Tour 360 kicking-off in May. For additional information, visit www.maddieandtae.com.


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Under Oklahoma State and federal law, qualified unsecured and secured debts can be forgiven in chapter 7 bankruptcy. Unsecured debts are debts that are not linked to property. Those debts may consist of the following: medical bills. credit card debts, utility bills, collection agency accounts, student loans (only in a limited circumstances), business debts, tax penalties and unpaid taxes, unsecured loans, most judgments, and balances on repossessed property.
Secured debts are debts that are linked to property pledged in exchange for the loan. The debt is secured by collateral. This means that if you default on a loan, a creditor can reposes the property used as collateral. An example of this kind of debt includes: home mortgage, car loans, store charges which contain a security agreement, and personal loans from finance companies in which you pledged personal property.
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To qualify for chapter 7 its necessary that you satisfy a means test. The means test places an upper limit in your income. This limit takes in to account your family size and where you live. If you are under the income lit you satisfy the means test. If you dont, you may have to consider a chapter 13. The means test limit is fairly fluid and changes form year to year. Its determined by the IRS and is different from state to state.
Prior to your bankruptcy petition being filed, you will have to attend a credit counseling course. Under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, all consumers who file for chapter 7 bankruptcy must take a credit counseling course within six months BEFORE filing a bankruptcy petition.
You must take a course that is approved by the Department of Justice U.S. Trustee Program. You can take the course online, by phone, or in person. The course will review your current financial situation, alternate debt relief options besides bankruptcy, and a personal budget plan. Upon completing the course, a Certificate of Completion will be presented to you which must be filed with your bankruptcy petition.
In chapter 7 bankruptcy you need to have the last two years of taxes. The taxes must be a true and correct copy of the full taxes, including all of your schedules. Although your past income impacts whether or not you qualify, income that was very high in a prior year doesn't impact your means test.


I'm happy to announce that Video.js 7 is now out! It brings to Video.js support for HLS and experimental DASH support via the Video.js HTTP Streaming (VHS) project. Video.js 7 also drops support for some older Internet Explorer browsers only keeping support for IE11.
While it's out, it's still in pre-release for a short while and only available under the next tag on npm. Some time next week, we'll flip the switch and make it latest.
This release is pretty exciting because it means we were able to remove a bunch of code for old browsers and we can now start using newer web platform features that we had previously been avoiding like the :not() css selector. It'll also free us to look forward at new features and not be held back by needing to support old browsers like IE8.
Video.js will be bundling VHS by default for ease of use for new users. However, some people don't want VHS or are using another plugin. For this, we have a separate build of Video.js which doesn't include VHS.
Finally, expect a more detailed post about VHS in the weeks to come.
Video.js hasn't really had a roadmap for a long time. With this release, we think it's time to take a step back and create a roadmap.
The roadmap will take into account currently open issues and internal and external feature requests. In addition, we're going to look at currently available features and see if it's worth refactoring them with the more modern web in-mind.
Later down the line, we'd also want to make a roadmap for a Video.js 8. Given that this release only adds VHS and removes old browsers, there're plenty of already deprecated features that it's time to remove.
As of this release, Video.js 5.x is now officially deprecated. This means that we will no longer work on it or back-port fixes to it but it's still available for usage if you're still using it. We do urge you to update to the latest 5.x, or better yet, upgrade to 6.x or 7.
In the roadmap post, we talked about potentially switching to webpack from Rollup for better support of importing VHS into Video.js. However, while doing this work, we found out that the filesize of Video.js will increase by about 20%, which isn't a trivial amount, not to mention that the filesize is already going to increase from the default inclusion of VHS.
Eventually, after much work, we were able to figure out how to bundle VHS using Rollup as well and we are continuing to use Rollup for our builds.
Video.js 7's CDN builds will no longer send any data to Google Analytics via our stripped down pixel tracking.
Video.js 6 and below CDN builds will continue sending data, unless you opt out with window.HELP_IMPROVE_VIDEOJS = false, but versions 6.8 and above will honor the Do Not Track option that users can set in their headers before sending the data.
We are continuing to investigate our options for collecting our CDN logs in an open manner and will post updates when we have any.


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text:
HomePalo AltoVoluntary Eichler guidelines approved
Voluntary Eichler guidelines approved
An Eichler home on Greer Road in the 1970s.
BY ALLISON LEVITSKY
Daily Post Staff Writer
A set of voluntary design guidelines for Palo Alto's Eichler homes — the iconic post-World War II houses that make up about 17% of the city's single-family housing stock — got the go-ahead at City Council last night (April 2).
The rules are meant to preserve privacy and architectural homogeny in the city's Eichler tracts, which comprise about 2,700 of the city's 15,000 to 16,000 houses.
Palo Alto has the highest concentration of Eichlers in the world, Mayor Liz Kniss pointed out.
Council voted 7-1, with Councilwoman Karen Holman dissenting and Councilman Tom DuBois absent, to approve the guidelines as voluntary.
In a motion, Councilman Greg Scharff directed city planners to develop a process whereby a supermajority of homeowners in an Eichler tract could ensure the use of guidelines for two-story homes within the district, and for a mechanism whereby a neighborhood could choose to stop being an Eichler neighborhood.
Scharff reasoned that because the city's Eichler neighborhoods have different characteristics, he couldn't support a one-size-fits-all approach by imposing a uniform set of Eichler guidelines on all of them.
The homes are designed in a Modernist style and were built by developer Joseph Eichler after World War II. They are usually single-story and are recognizable by their flat or low-pitched roofs, exposed beams and often-vertical wood siding.
Eichlers connect indoor and outdoor living spaces with large windows and atriums, which can jeopardize residents' privacy when neighbors build two-story homes.
Concerns about maintaining the privacy and character of the single-story neighborhoods led the council to establish a process for single-story overlay zoning, requiring a vote in favor by 70% of homeowners in the tract. A 60% vote is needed if Covenants, Codes and Restrictions in the neighborhood limit development to one story.
Per Holman's suggestion, stucco will be added to a list of inappropriate construction materials.
"Stucco is kind of a glaring omission," Holman said.
The city has created single-story overlay districts that overlap with 11 Eichler tracts. Two attempts to create single-story overlays have failed.
In November 2016, the council voted to spent $105,930 to hire architectural consultant Page and Turnbull to research the city's Eichler neighborhoods, hold community meetings and draw design guidelines.
The guidelines included keeping roof slopes and styles consistent with other Eichler homes. The guidelines discourage, but don't prohibit, two-story structures. Ornate front doors or garage doors should be avoided.
Two-story homes should be designed to blend in with other Eichlers, and shouldn't be built in another architectural style.
Previous coverage
City considers Eichler protections
Published Monday, April 2, in the Daily Post
By Elaine Goodman
Daily Post Correspondent
Neighborhoods of Eichler homes — an iconic style of houses introduced after World War II that have a devoted following in Palo Alto — could get more protection through a proposed set of design guidelines that the City Council will consider tonight (April 2).
Palo Alto City Manager Jim Keene has proposed making the design guidelines voluntary for homeowners and architects to follow, at least initially. But in a further step, the council could choose to make some or all of the guidelines mandatory.
That could happen by adding them to the city's "Independent Review," a process that's required for two-story homes.
Alternatively, the guidelines could be incorporated into the city's development standards for Eichler neighborhoods or those neighborhoods with single-story overlay zoning, where residents have voted to block the construction of two-story houses.
As a third option, the city could create a process for residents to create "Eichler overlay" zones, where following the guidelines would be required.
The proposed design guidelines focus on maintaining the character of neighborhoods that consist mainly of Eichler homes — houses designed in a Modernist style and built by developer Joseph Eichler after World War II.
The houses are typically single story and feature flat or low-pitched roofs, exposed beams and often-vertical wood siding. Other key features are atriums and large windows meant to connect indoor and outdoor living areas.
Privacy issues
The large windows make residents of Eichler homes particularly sensitive to privacy intrusions from neighboring homes, especially two-story houses.
On the other side of the issue are residents who want modern, two-story homes to accommodate families. Being able to build a second story helps preserve yard space, some say.
Concerns about maintaining the character and privacy of single-story neighborhoods prompted the council to create a process for single-story overlay zoning, which requires a vote in favor by 70% of property owners within the neighborhood. A 60% vote is needed if Covenants, Codes and Restrictions, or CC&Rs, in the neighborhood limit development to one story.
The city has created single-story overlay districts that overlap with 11 Eichler tracts. But more recently, two attempts to create single-story overlays failed.
Preserving the Eichler architectural style
That prompted council members to look for other ways to appease the concerns of Eichler dwellers. In November 2016, the council voted to spend $105,930 to hire architectural consultant Page and Turnbull to research Palo Alto's Eichler neighborhoods, conduct community meetings and draw up design guidelines.
The result is the set of design guidelines before the council tonight.
Among the guidelines' recommendations are to keep roof slopes and styles in Eichler neighborhoods consistent with those of the existing Eichler homes. Ornate garage doors or front doors should be avoided because they'll clash with the Eichler design, according to the guidelines.
The guidelines discourage, but don't prohibit, two-story structures.
"As a first course of action, explore opportunities to construct a first-story addition rather than a second-story addition," the guidelines state. "A first-story addition will generally be more successful in reinforcing consistency with the surrounding neighborhood, and will present fewer privacy challenges."
If a two-story home will be constructed, it should be designed so to blend in with the neighborhood. For example, an addition shouldn't be built in a different architectural style, such as Tudor or Mediterranean.
Under the proposed guidelines, similar strategies would apply to the construction of accessory dwellings, also known as granny or in-law units. To protect the privacy of the main house and neighboring homes, the guidelines suggest using clerestory windows in the accessory unit — windows that let in light but are high enough off the ground that an occupant can't normally see out of them. Clerestory windows might similarly be useful in some home additions.
Blocking sunlight
Residents had a chance to review the guidelines during a community workshop in January and at a series of meetings of the city's Historic Resources Board.
During the Feb. 22 meeting of the HRB, resident John Melnychuk said the two-story houses that are creeping into his Fair Meadow neighborhood are blocking sunlight to neighboring homes and disrupting privacy. They also don't fit in with surrounding homes, he said.
"We're getting Spanish-style homes, two-stories with stucco, with tile roofs and so on," Melnychuk said. "That's diminishing the quality of the aesthetic in the neighborhood as far as I'm concerned."
But others questioned whether there should be a set of guidelines to try to freeze Eichlers in time. Some noted that many of the Eichlers have already been modified in ways that aren't consistent with the proposed guidelines.
Frozen in time?
"I think freezing the Eichlers in time really can have a potential problem," said Michael Nierenberg, who has lived in an Eichler for more than four decades. "As new materials come along, new looks and things, we might be missing out on siding, roofing, things that actually can make our homes better and not worse."
The Historic Resources Board recommended that the design guidelines for Eichler neighborhoods eventually be incorporated into the city's independent review process for two-story homes.
The independent review isn't a full-fledged design review; rather, it focuses on the building's mass and impact on the streetscape and neighbor's privacy.
From 2013 to 2015, the city conducted an average of 106 independent reviews per year for new two-story homes or additions, according to an August 2016 report to the City Council.
The report noted that residents of Eichler neighborhoods weren't satisfied with the process.
"The residents in neighborhoods with Eichler homes were particularly concerned that the guidelines did not address issues specific to those neighborhoods — especially as it relates to the height and form of the building," the report said. "There was a desire for a separate set of guidelines to address these issues or to consider other options for these neighborhoods."
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text:
Getting Cameron Diaz
an actress
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Diaz, and her buddy Katherine Power, also launched an organic wine company referred to as Avaline. The firm provides vegan-friendly wine with no added sugar or undesirable https://wantit.us additives. Diaz — who is married to Benji Madden and has a 2-year-old daughter, Raddix, with the Very good Charlotte rocker — stepped away from acting following her efficiency as Miss Hannigan in 2014's Annie.
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text:
Q: JavaFx zooming to mouse as pivot I have tried the this example given in another post to learn about zooming and panning relative to the mouse pointer. When everything is on the grid, zooming works as expected:
When zooming into the mouse pointer location on the top left image, it is zoomed into the exact location as seen in the top right image.
If something is dragged off the grid, e.g. the pivot starts to 'misbehave':
When zooming into the mouse pointer location on the bottom left image, it is zoomed into a location other than the one intended, seen in the bottom right image.
The bounds of the canvas inside the parent changes from 600x600 (without scale) to something like 600x700… Which affects the outcomes dx, dy of the following function.
double dx = (event.getSceneX() - (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getWidth()/2 + canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinX()));
double dy = (event.getSceneY() - (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getHeight()/2 + canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinY()));

When editing this function by changing .getWidth() to .getHeight() and then again move the rectangle out right… the zoom works correctly. However, if the rectangle is moved out vertically (to the bottom or top) and to the left  the problem again is reproduced again.
Is the above function correct, what is it trying to do? Why does the zoom not work the same, as when everything was on the grid?

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.canvas.Canvas;
import javafx.scene.canvas.GraphicsContext;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.input.ScrollEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

class PannableCanvas extends Pane {

    DoubleProperty myScale = new SimpleDoubleProperty(1.0);

    public PannableCanvas() {
        setPrefSize(600, 600);
        setStyle("-fx-background-color: lightgrey; -fx-border-color: blue;");

        // add scale transform
        scaleXProperty().bind(myScale);
        scaleYProperty().bind(myScale);
    }

    /**
     * Add a grid to the canvas, send it to back
     */
    public void addGrid() {

        double w = getBoundsInLocal().getWidth();
        double h = getBoundsInLocal().getHeight();

        // add grid
        Canvas grid = new Canvas(w, h);

        // don't catch mouse events
        grid.setMouseTransparent(true);

        GraphicsContext gc = grid.getGraphicsContext2D();

        gc.setStroke(Color.GRAY);
        gc.setLineWidth(1);

        // draw grid lines
        double offset = 50;
        for( double i=offset; i < w; i+=offset) {
            gc.strokeLine( i, 0, i, h);
            gc.strokeLine( 0, i, w, i);
        }

        getChildren().add( grid);

        grid.toBack();
    }

    public double getScale() {
        return myScale.get();
    }

    public void setScale( double scale) {
        myScale.set(scale);
    }

    public void setPivot( double x, double y) {
        setTranslateX(getTranslateX()-x);
        setTranslateY(getTranslateY()-y);
    }
}

/**
 * Mouse drag context used for scene and nodes.
 */
class DragContext {

    double mouseAnchorX;
    double mouseAnchorY;

    double translateAnchorX;
    double translateAnchorY;

}

/**
 * Listeners for making the nodes draggable via left mouse button. Considers if parent is zoomed.
 */
class NodeGestures {

    private DragContext nodeDragContext = new DragContext();

    PannableCanvas canvas;

    public NodeGestures( PannableCanvas canvas) {
        this.canvas = canvas;

    }

    public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMousePressedEventHandler() {
        return onMousePressedEventHandler;
    }

    public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler() {
        return onMouseDraggedEventHandler;
    }

    private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

        public void handle(MouseEvent event) {

            // left mouse button => dragging
            if( !event.isPrimaryButtonDown())
                return;

            nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getSceneX();
            nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getSceneY();

            Node node = (Node) event.getSource();

            nodeDragContext.translateAnchorX = node.getTranslateX();
            nodeDragContext.translateAnchorY = node.getTranslateY();

        }

    };

    private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
        public void handle(MouseEvent event) {

            // left mouse button => dragging
            if( !event.isPrimaryButtonDown())
                return;

            double scale = canvas.getScale();

            Node node = (Node) event.getSource();

            node.setTranslateX(nodeDragContext.translateAnchorX + (( event.getSceneX() - nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorX) / scale));
            node.setTranslateY(nodeDragContext.translateAnchorY + (( event.getSceneY() - nodeDragContext.mouseAnchorY) / scale));

            event.consume();

        }
    };
}

/**
 * Listeners for making the scene's canvas draggable and zoomable
 */
class SceneGestures {

    private static final double MAX_SCALE = 10.0d;
    private static final double MIN_SCALE = .1d;

    private DragContext sceneDragContext = new DragContext();

    PannableCanvas canvas;

    public SceneGestures( PannableCanvas canvas) {
        this.canvas = canvas;
    }

    public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMousePressedEventHandler() {
        return onMousePressedEventHandler;
    }

    public EventHandler<MouseEvent> getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler() {
        return onMouseDraggedEventHandler;
    }

    public EventHandler<ScrollEvent> getOnScrollEventHandler() {
        return onScrollEventHandler;
    }

    private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMousePressedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {

        public void handle(MouseEvent event) {

            // right mouse button => panning
            if( !event.isSecondaryButtonDown())
                return;

            sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorX = event.getSceneX();
            sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorY = event.getSceneY();

            sceneDragContext.translateAnchorX = canvas.getTranslateX();
            sceneDragContext.translateAnchorY = canvas.getTranslateY();

        }

    };

    private EventHandler<MouseEvent> onMouseDraggedEventHandler = new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
        public void handle(MouseEvent event) {

            // right mouse button => panning
            if( !event.isSecondaryButtonDown())
                return;

            canvas.setTranslateX(sceneDragContext.translateAnchorX + event.getSceneX() - sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorX);
            canvas.setTranslateY(sceneDragContext.translateAnchorY + event.getSceneY() - sceneDragContext.mouseAnchorY);

            event.consume();
        }
    };

    /**
     * Mouse wheel handler: zoom to pivot point
     */
    private EventHandler<ScrollEvent> onScrollEventHandler = new EventHandler<ScrollEvent>() {

        @Override
        public void handle(ScrollEvent event) {

            double delta = 1.2;

            double scale = canvas.getScale(); // currently we only use Y, same value is used for X
            double oldScale = scale;

            if (event.getDeltaY() < 0)
                scale /= delta;
            else
                scale *= delta;

            scale = clamp( scale, MIN_SCALE, MAX_SCALE);

            double f = (scale / oldScale)-1;

            double dx = (event.getSceneX() - (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getWidth()/2 + canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinX()));
            double dy = (event.getSceneY() - (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getHeight()/2 + canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinY()));

            canvas.setScale( scale);

            // note: pivot value must be untransformed, i. e. without scaling
            canvas.setPivot(f*dx, f*dy);

            event.consume();

        }

    };

    public static double clamp( double value, double min, double max) {

        if( Double.compare(value, min) < 0)
            return min;

        if( Double.compare(value, max) > 0)
            return max;

        return value;
    }
}

/**
 * An application with a zoomable and pannable canvas.
 */
public class ZoomAndScrollApplication extends Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {

        Group group = new Group();

        // create canvas
        PannableCanvas canvas = new PannableCanvas();

        // we don't want the canvas on the top/left in this example => just
        // translate it a bit
        canvas.setTranslateX(100);
        canvas.setTranslateY(100);

        // create sample nodes which can be dragged
        NodeGestures nodeGestures = new NodeGestures( canvas);

        Label label1 = new Label("Draggable node 1");
        label1.setTranslateX(10);
        label1.setTranslateY(10);
        label1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
        label1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());

        Label label2 = new Label("Draggable node 2");
        label2.setTranslateX(100);
        label2.setTranslateY(100);
        label2.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
        label2.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());

        Label label3 = new Label("Draggable node 3");
        label3.setTranslateX(200);
        label3.setTranslateY(200);
        label3.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
        label3.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());

        Circle circle1 = new Circle( 300, 300, 50);
        circle1.setStroke(Color.ORANGE);
        circle1.setFill(Color.ORANGE.deriveColor(1, 1, 1, 0.5));
        circle1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
        circle1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());

        Rectangle rect1 = new Rectangle(100,100);
        rect1.setTranslateX(450);
        rect1.setTranslateY(450);
        rect1.setStroke(Color.BLUE);
        rect1.setFill(Color.BLUE.deriveColor(1, 1, 1, 0.5));
        rect1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, nodeGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
        rect1.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, nodeGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());

        canvas.getChildren().addAll(label1, label2, label3, circle1, rect1);

        group.getChildren().add(canvas);

        // create scene which can be dragged and zoomed
        Scene scene = new Scene(group, 1024, 768);

        SceneGestures sceneGestures = new SceneGestures(canvas);
        scene.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_PRESSED, sceneGestures.getOnMousePressedEventHandler());
        scene.addEventFilter( MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED, sceneGestures.getOnMouseDraggedEventHandler());
        scene.addEventFilter( ScrollEvent.ANY, sceneGestures.getOnScrollEventHandler());

        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();

        canvas.addGrid();

    }
}

A: As nobody answered the question up until now and I stumbled over the same problem, I will post my solution, which adds a simple calculation of the left/up/lower and right overhang of nodes.
If you replace the part of the zooming-code with the part attached below, you should be good to got.
//maxX = right overhang, maxY = lower overhang
double maxX = canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMaxX() - canvas.localToParent(canvas.getPrefWidth(), canvas.getPrefHeight()).getX();
double maxY = canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMaxY() - canvas.localToParent(canvas.getPrefWidth(), canvas.getPrefHeight()).getY();

// minX = left overhang, minY = upper overhang
double minX = canvas.localToParent(0,0).getX() - canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinX();
double minY = canvas.localToParent(0,0).getY() - canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinY();

// adding the overhangs together, as we only consider the width of canvas itself
double subX = maxX + minX;
double subY = maxY + minY;

// subtracting the overall overhang from the width and only the left and upper overhang from the upper left point
double dx = (event.getSceneX() - ((canvas.getBoundsInParent().getWidth()-subX)/2 + (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinX()+minX)));
double dy = (event.getSceneY() - ((canvas.getBoundsInParent().getHeight()-subY)/2 + (canvas.getBoundsInParent().getMinY()+minY)));

WARNING: The left and up overhang will always be computed correctly, but I did not find any working way, to compute the right and lower overhang of nodes without the use of the preferred height and width attributes. So keep in mind, that you need these.
Also, you can improve the performance by only computing the canvas.getBoundsInParent() thing only once before as well as the the other calculations that are computed multiple times.
Hope it helps someone.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
The latest news from around San Francisco
Responders, Good Samaritans Rescue Man From Water Near San Francisco's Aquatic Park
By Brendan Weber
Published Sep 4, 2016 at 3:23 PM
One day removed from a rescue near Aquatic Park in San Francisco, emergency responders were back in the same waters Sunday afternoon saving one person.
A 40-year-old male, who is now listed as being in critical condition, was saved by two good Samaritans visiting San Francisco from the United Kingdom. After noticing the man struggling in the water, the tourists jumped from a pier and kept the victim afloat until first responders arrived, according to San Francisco Fire Department Public Information Officer Jonathan Baxter.
The man was wearing a life jacket and CPR was administered immediately after rescue crews pulled the victim from the water, according to fire officials.
The current state of his condition is unknown at this time, according to fire officials.
Berkeley to Remove All Gendered Words From City Code
Stay tuned for details.


text:
package Paws::GameLift::DescribeGameSessionDetailsOutput;
  use Moose;
  has GameSessionDetails => (is => 'ro', isa => 'ArrayRef[Paws::GameLift::GameSessionDetail]');
  has NextToken => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');

  has _request_id => (is => 'ro', isa => 'Str');

### main pod documentation begin ###

=head1 NAME

Paws::GameLift::DescribeGameSessionDetailsOutput

=head1 ATTRIBUTES

=head2 GameSessionDetails => ArrayRef[L<Paws::GameLift::GameSessionDetail>]

Collection of objects containing game session properties and the
protection policy currently in force for each session matching the
request.

=head2 NextToken => Str

Token that indicates where to resume retrieving results on the next
call to this action. If no token is returned, these results represent
the end of the list.

=head2 _request_id => Str

=cut

1;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


It isn't just a piece of cloth - it is a part of your life: the hoodie. Not a single rag sums up the way you are as well as a sweater with hood. You are different from all these small-minded bores. You are from the streets. Show them all.
Home is where your heart is. Where your family is. Where your friends are. Other people never understood you, but you understand each other perfectly. No matter if bitter times or in times of optimism: You never betrayed each other, you stayed strong and you didn't get carried away.
You always had one goal: Conquer the world. Even if that means not to get carried away, to be different, to stand out. A hoodie represents that mindset like no other clothing. Young, modern, unadjusted. The expression of a generation. The hip hop culture lives for the hoodie - show, that you are a part of it.
Blackskies offers hoodies with suit your style. On the one hand there are low-key designs, when you want to walk the streets anonymously. For the daily grind or for relaxed days at home - the hoodie, your girlfriend will call hers.
On the other hand, there are exciting hoodies in interesting designs, cool cuts and a modern look, for when your outfit needs a final touch. For parties outdoors or to make a statement.
With our hoodies, you decide how the world will see you. We support you by supplying you with high class materials, great wearing comfort in all sizes from S to XL and a fair price.
Search for your new hoodie in the Blackskies online store now!


This is an absolutely a wonderful recipe to spice up your nut range.
I enjoy a handful of nuts a day and this delicious recipe helps to give a boost to my day.
I put mine into beautiful jars like the one in the picture as they make great gifts. You can also substitute the nuts and seeds I have used in this recipe for whatever you prefer.
Firstly preheat your oven to 300F (150C).
Beat egg white until soft and foamy. There should be no clear liquid remaining at the bottom of the bowl once you have finished this step and ready to move on.
Add the sugar, salt and spices, very lightly mixing into the egg white.
Stir in nuts and seeds until well coated.
Spread mixture in a single layer onto an un-greased and unlined baking pan.
Bake nut and seed mixture for 15 minutes.
With a metal spoon, toss, stir, and separate nuts and seeds.
Reduce oven to 250F, (120C) and return mixture for another 10 minutes until the nuts and seeds are a medium brown.
Remove from oven. Toss, and stir again and then leave out to cool.They will crisp as they cool and produce a lovely dry mixture.
What is your favourite treat? Pop in a comment below if you found this recipe one worth sharing.


Mrs. Ella Miller Johnston of Portland, Ore., formerly of Wilmette, died July 6 in Portland. Mrs. Johnston had been an organist, playing for silent movies and for the Christian Science Church. She is survived by a son, Walter S. of Portland; two sisters, Helen and Evelyn; and three brothers, Sidney, August, and Nathan. Services and burial were held in Portland.


text:
Kyprianou launches political comeback
By FORMER STAFF January 13, 2014 January 20, 2014 0201
Marcos Kyprianou on the left
By Constantinos Psillides
MARCOS Kyprianou on Monday launched his political comeback, putting forth his name as a candidate for the seat of deputy head of DIKO, the centre-right party founded by his father and former President Spyros Kyprianou in 1976.
The son of the former president vanished from the spotlight in 2011 when he stepped down after the Mari naval base blast.
Kyprianou, who served as foreign minister for the Christofias administration at the time was one of those taken to court over the blast, which killed 13 people.
He was acquitted of all charges on July 9, after the court accepted that the former minister was acting under orders from the former president, regarding the storage of explosives at the Evangelos Florakis base.
The attorney-general's office appealed the acquittal and a decision by the Supreme Court is expected this week.
In his bid for deputy chief of the party, Kyprianou will be up against some DIKO "heavyweights", chief amongst them DIKO's European parliamentarian Antigoni Papadopoulou.
Both filed their candidacy at the DIKO headquarters, as a part of the process leading to the party convention on February 9.
The seat of deputy head of the coalition party is also sought after by longtime DIKO members Giorgos Constantinou, Yiannis Ioannou, Constantinos Panagi and Costas Mavrides.
Talking to the press after filing his candidacy, Kyprianou said that he doesn't seek election for personal gain or to use the position as a stepping stone for something more.
"It's a chance for me to work and help fortify the party and Cyprus in these troubled times. I grew up in DIKO, the people of DIKO know who I am and my candidacy is question towards them. What part do they want me to play in the party? Im ready to roll my sleeves and work hard, as long as they want me to," said Kyprianou.
Papadopoulou filed her candidacy late in the afternoon, only minutes before the 5pm deadline. DIKO members will also decide on other positions in the higher echelons of the party.
Ioannis Armeftis, mayor of Pafos SavvasVergas, Constantinos Panagi and former minister Health and Interior Christos Patsalides will be after the vice president position.
For the position of general secretary, five people have put forward their candidacies. Themis Themistocleous former head of CyBC, Stelios Ieronimidis former DIKO MP, Marinos Mousiouttas, Nestoras Nestoros and CyTA union boss Alekos Tryfonides.
Themistocelous told the press that his experience in running various organisations both in Europe and Cyprus would benefit the party.
Tryfonides is a vocal advocate against the government's privatisation policy and has publicly criticised the party's stance on the issue.
Lastly, DIKO MP Fitos Constantinou and Avraam Solomou will compete for the position of the general-secretary of the organising committee.
DIKO is expected to validate the candidacies and announce the final list on Tuesday.
Marcos Kyprianou was expected by many to be a candidate for head of the party in the December 1 elections but never filed his candidacy to measure up against Marios Garoyian and Nicolas Papadopoulos, also the son of a DIKO chief and a former Cypriot President, Tassos Papadopoulos.
ChristofiasDikoelectionsForeign MinisterMarcos KyprianouMariNicolas Papadopoulosspyros kyprianouTassos Papadopoulos
Reward posted for cat killer
Ronaldo wins World Player Of The Year for second time


text:
---
id: loading-states
title: Loading States with Suspense
slug: /guided-tour/rendering/loading-states/
---

import DocsRating from '@site/src/core/DocsRating';
import FbSuspensePlaceholder from '../../fb/FbSuspensePlaceholder.md';
import {OssOnly, FbInternalOnly} from 'docusaurus-plugin-internaldocs-fb/internal';
import FbSuspenseDefinition from './fb/FbSuspenseDefinition.md';
import FbSuspenseMoreInfo from './fb/FbSuspenseMoreInfo.md';
import FbSuspenseTransitionsAndUpdatesThatSuspend from './fb/FbSuspenseTransitionsAndUpdatesThatSuspend.md';
import FbSuspenseInRelayTransitions from './fb/FbSuspenseInRelayTransitions.md';
import FbSuspenseInRelayFragments from './fb/FbSuspenseInRelayFragments.md';

As you may have noticed, we mentioned that using `usePreloadedQuery` and `useLazyLoadQuery` will render data from a query that was being fetched from the server, but we didn't elaborate on how to render a loading UI (such as a glimmer) while that data is still being fetched. We will cover that in this section.

<FbInternalOnly>
  <FbSuspenseDefinition />
</FbInternalOnly>

<OssOnly>

To render loading states while a query is being fetched, we rely on [React Suspense](https://reactjs.org/docs/concurrent-mode-suspense.html). Suspense is a new feature in React that allows components to interrupt or *"suspend"* rendering in order to wait for some asynchronous resource (such as code, images or data) to be loaded; when a component "suspends", it indicates to React that the component isn't *"ready"* to be rendered yet, and won't be until the asynchronous resource it's waiting for is loaded. When the resource finally loads, React will try to render the component again.

</OssOnly>

This capability is useful for components to express asynchronous dependencies like data, code, or images that they require in order to render, and lets React coordinate rendering the loading states across a component tree as these asynchronous resources become available. More generally, the use of Suspense give us better control to implement more deliberately designed loading states when our app is loading for the first time or when it's transitioning to different states, and helps prevent accidental flickering of loading elements (such as spinners), which can commonly occur when loading sequences aren't explicitly designed and coordinated.

<FbInternalOnly>
  <FbSuspenseMoreInfo />
</FbInternalOnly>

<OssOnly>

:::caution
Note that this **DOES NOT** mean that "Suspense for Data Fetching" is ready for general implementation and adoption yet. **Support, general guidance, and requirements for usage of Suspense for Data Fetching are still not ready**, and the React team is still defining what this guidance will be for upcoming React releases.

Even though there will be some limitations when Suspense is used in React 17, Relay Hooks are stable and on the trajectory for supporting upcoming releases of React.

For more information, see our **[Suspense Compatibility](../../../migration-and-compatibility/suspense-compatibility/)** guide.
:::

</OssOnly>

## Loading fallbacks with Suspense Boundaries

When a component is suspended, we need to render a *fallback* in place of the component while we wait for it to become *"ready"*. In order to do so, we use the `Suspense` component provided by React:

```js
const React = require('React');
const {Suspense} = require('React');

function App() {
  return (
    // Render a fallback using Suspense as a wrapper
    <Suspense fallback={<LoadingGlimmer />}>
      <CanSuspend />
    </Suspense>
  );
}
```

`Suspense` components can be used to wrap any component; if the target component suspends, `Suspense` will render the provided fallback until all its descendants become *"ready"* (i.e. until *all* of the suspended components within the subtree resolve). Usually, the fallback is used to render fallback loading states such as a glimmers and placeholders.

Usually, different pieces of content in our  app might suspend, so we can show loading state until they are resolved by using `Suspense` :

```js
/**
 * App.react.js
 */

const React = require('React');
const {Suspense} = require('React');

function App() {
  return (
    // LoadingGlimmer is rendered via the Suspense fallback
    <Suspense fallback={<LoadingGlimmer />}>
      <MainContent /> {/* MainContent may suspend */}
    </Suspense>
  );
}
```

<FbInternalOnly>
  <FbSuspensePlaceholder />
</FbInternalOnly>

Let's distill what's going on here:

* If `MainContent` suspends because it's waiting on some asynchronous resource (like data), the `Suspense` component that wraps `MainContent` will detect that it suspended, and will render the `fallback` element (i.e. the `LoadingGlimmer` in this case) up until `MainContent` is ready to be rendered. Note that this also transitively includes descendants of `MainContent`, which might also suspend.

What's nice about Suspense is that you have granular control about how to accumulate loading states for different parts of your component tree:

```js
/**
 * App.react.js
 */

const React = require('React');
const {Suspense} = require('React');

function App() {
  return (
    // A LoadingGlimmer for *_all_* content is rendered via the Suspense fallback
    <Suspense fallback={<LoadingGlimmer />}>
      <MainContent />
      <SecondaryContent /> {/* SecondaryContent can also suspend */}
    </Suspense>
  );
}
```

<FbSuspensePlaceholder />

* In this case, both `MainContent` and `SecondaryContent` may suspend while they load their asynchronous resources; by wrapping both in a `Suspense`, we can show a single loading state up until they are *all* ready, and then render the entire content in a single paint, after everything has successfully loaded.
* In fact, `MainContent` and `SecondaryContent` may suspend for different reasons other than fetching data, but the same `Suspense` component can be used to render a fallback up until *all* components in the subtree are ready to be rendered. Note that this also transitively includes descendants of `MainContent` or `SecondaryContent`, which might also suspend.

Conversely, you can also decide to be more granular about your loading UI and wrap Suspense components around smaller or individual parts of your component tree:

```js
/**
 * App.react.js
 */

const React = require('React');
const {Suspense} = require('React');

function App() {
  return (
    <>
      {/* Show a separate loading UI for the LeftHandColumn */}
      <Suspense fallback={<LeftColumnPlaceholder />}>
        <LeftColumn />
      </Suspense>

      {/* Show a separate loading UI for both the Main and Secondary content */}
      <Suspense fallback={<LoadingGlimmer />}>
        <MainContent />
        <SecondaryContent />
      </Suspense>
    </>
  );
}
```

<FbSuspensePlaceholder />

* In this case, we're showing 2 separate loading UIs:
    * One to be shown until the `LeftColumn` becomes ready
    * And one to be shown until both the `MainContent` and `SecondaryContent` become ready.
* What is powerful about this is that by more granularly wrapping our components in Suspense, *we allow other components to be rendered earlier as they become ready*. In our example, by separately wrapping `MainContent` and `SecondaryContent` under `Suspense`, we're allowing `LeftColumn` to render as soon as it becomes ready, which might be earlier than when the content sections become ready.

## Transitions and Updates that Suspend

<FbInternalOnly>
  <FbSuspenseTransitionsAndUpdatesThatSuspend />
</FbInternalOnly>

<OssOnly>

`Suspense` boundary fallbacks allow us to describe our loading placeholders when initially rendering some content, but our applications will also have transitions between different content. Specifically, when switching between two components within an already mounted boundary, the new component you're switching to might not have loaded all of its async dependencies, which means that it might also suspend.

In these cases, we would still show the `Suspense` boundary fallbacks. However, this means that we would hide existing content in favor of showing the `Suspense` fallback. In future versions of React when concurrent rendering is supported, React will provide an option to support this case and avoid hiding already rendered content with a Suspense fallback when suspending.

</OssOnly>

## How We Use Suspense in Relay

### Queries

In our case, our query components are components that can suspend, so we use Suspense to render loading states while a query is being fetched. Let's see what that looks like in practice:

Say we have the following query renderer component:

```js
/**
 * MainContent.react.js
 *
 * Query Component
 */

const React = require('React');
const {graphql, usePreloadedQuery} = require('react-relay');

function MainContent(props) {
  // Fetch and render a query
  const data = usePreloadedQuery<...>(
    graphql`...`,
    props.queryRef,
  );

  return (...);
}
```

```js
/**
 * App.react.js
 */

const React = require('React');
const {Suspense} = require('React');

function App() {
  return (
    // LoadingGlimmer is rendered via the Suspense fallback
    <Suspense fallback={<LoadingGlimmer />}>
      <MainContent /> {/* MainContent may suspend */}
    </Suspense>
  );
}
```

<FbSuspensePlaceholder />

Let's distill what's going on here:

* We have a `MainContent` component, which is a query renderer that fetches and renders a query. `MainContent` will *suspend* rendering when it attempts to fetch the query, indicating that it isn't ready to be rendered yet, and it will resolve when the query is fetched.
* The `Suspense `component that wraps `MainContent` will detect that `MainContent` suspended, and will render the `fallback` element (i.e. the `LoadingGlimmer` in this case) up until `MainContent` is ready to be rendered; that is, up until the query is fetched.

### Fragments

<FbInternalOnly>
  <FbSuspenseInRelayFragments />
</FbInternalOnly>

<OssOnly>

Fragments are also integrated with Suspense in order to support rendering of data that's being `@defer'`d or data that's partially available in the Relay Store (i.e. [partial rendering](../../reusing-cached-data/rendering-partially-cached-data/)).

</OssOnly>

### Transitions

<FbInternalOnly>
  <FbSuspenseInRelayTransitions />
</FbInternalOnly>

Additionally, our APIs for refetching ([Refreshing and Refetching](../../refetching/)) and for [rendering connections](../../list-data/connections/) are also integrated with Suspense; for these use cases, these APIs will also suspend.

<DocsRating />


I'll be the first to admit that I'm not a huge planner when it comes to writing. I tend to go in with an idea in place, but how the characters get there… well, I tend to let them decide for themselves.
We've all been there. That self doubt that every author feels when they write and review their own work. But when you put your heart and soul into something, it's not surprising that some strong emotions are stirred up.


I want to add a parallax effect to my homepage (like they have done here: https://www.toxic.se/). So when you scroll the header-image goes 'behind' and the widgets are coming in front. What is the easiest way to accomplish that? Through code or plugin? Thank you!
Astrid free doesn't have header shortcode feature but as a workaround you can try to use default Custom HTML widget on top of your content for slider shortcode.
The topic 'Parallax effect' is closed to new replies.