text:
How to file a lawsuit
To protect their interests, citizens often need to go to court. To initiate a lawsuit, claims must be filed. This happens by filing a lawsuit by the party to the case. The plaintiff is required to prepare documents.
Does a citizen know that as to file a claim in court correctly, the outcome of the case subsequently depends - refusal or satisfaction of requirements. Russian law in matters of civil proceedings, in contrast to criminal law, imposes the obligation of proving circumstances to the parties.
How to choose a court?
Which court to file a claim with determines the procedural law of Russia. In total, there are two types of courts that consider civil claims: world and district. World courts of primary circulation. District in some issues may be the courts of first instance, and in others - the appellate court in cases considered earlier in the world.
World or regional?
In order to correctly determine which court to file a claim, it is necessary to study the content of Art. 23 and 24 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation. According to legislative standards, the jurisdiction of world courts includes cases:
About divorce when there is no dispute about children.
On the recovery of alimony without the need to additionally establish paternity.
About the division of property, if the price of the claim is within 50,000 rubles.
On property disputes, except cases of inheritance, recognition of intellectual property. The price of the claim is not more than 50,000 rubles.
On the issuance of a court order.
On contesting the procedure for using the facility.
Other civil cases fall under the jurisdiction of district, military or specialized courts. The law does not allow the consideration of disputes over the jurisdiction of cases between a district and a world court. The correct choice of the instance rests with the plaintiff, who is obliged to independently determine how to file a claim with the court.
We determine the territoriality
In addition to clarifying the type of court, the plaintiff must determine the territorial location of the court. The law provides a general procedure for filing a statement of claim with the court at the place of residence (location) of the defendant (Article 28 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation).
There are exceptions (Article 29 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation). It is allowed to apply to the courts at the place of residence of the plaintiff, if there is a motivated justification for this step. An example is the presence of a small child when applying for child support.
The legislator also determined that it is possible to focus on finding the main part of the disputed property in order to identify the place of filing the statement of claim to the court. When using alternative methods for determining territorial jurisdiction, one must refer to the regulatory framework in the body of the claim, justifying this step.
Filing a statement of claim
All documentation used during the trial must fully comply with the requirements for the preparation and execution of procedural documents. Submission of a statement of claim to the court requires a thorough study of the essence of the case, clarification of circumstances and determination of reasonable claims. An improperly drawn up claim or containing non-compliance with the standards may be left without consideration; at the beginning of the trial, the plaintiff will be denied.
A civil lawsuit should always contain the following elements:
name and address of the court,
details of the plaintiff,
details of the defendant,
details of the representative (if any),
third party data (if any),
document's name,
descriptive part,
substantiation of requirements
request (requirements)
Attached documents,
date of,
signature of the plaintiff (representative).
Below is an example of a claim header.
An important condition for how to file a claim with a court correctly is the preparation and processing of documents attached to the claim. Confirming papers must be presented in the original or certified copies. When attending meetings, the court may request the plaintiff's original documents for review and comparison with the copies in the case.
Documents for filing a statement of claim to the court are prepared in at least two copies, and the statement itself in three.
The first copy with possible originals of the applications is put into the case,
The second is for the defendant,
The third is a copy of the plaintiff.
A copy of the plaintiff's statement of claim is usually marked with the acceptance of documents by the clerk of the court. It is not necessary to make copies of the appendices to the claim for the plaintiff.
Legislation allows amendments and corrections to the statement of claim and claims, but only in terms of mathematical data or the presence of descriptions and inaccuracies, for example, incorrect indication of the date of payment or marriage. If a mistake is made in the determination of the defendant, the court, or the mandatory annexes to the lawsuit have not been filed, the application will be left without consideration and returned to the plaintiff.
How to file?
The choice of how to file a lawsuit is with the applicant. The most common option is to send it through the office to receive a mark on the delivery of the plaintiff's application on a copy. This can be done in person or through a representative. If the applicant empowers another person to represent his interests in court, then a power of attorney will be required. Without an identity card and authority, the representative will not be able to file a claim.
In a situation where it is not possible to visit the court in person and send a representative, you can use the services of the Russian Post. It is necessary to send documents with a valuable letter with a mandatory list of attachments. So subsequently it will be possible to prove the fact and date of filing the claim.
The deadline for submitting a statement of claim to the court should be in the period of limitation. Otherwise, you must apply for the restoration of the missed deadline. The law establishes a general limitation period of 3 years. In some cases, a special one is applied - 1 year. The beginning of the reference period is the moment of detection of a violation of the rights of a citizen. If, for legitimate reasons, the term indicated by the legislator was missed, then before filing a lawsuit, the term must be restored. Recovery procedure - filing an application-petition to the court. When confirming the grounds for the extension, the judicial authority will provide the citizen with additional time to protect their interests.
Fee for consideration of the statement of claim
Court proceedings are subject to a fee. The state duty when filing a claim in most cases is paid before the visit. Exceptions are situations when:
The plaintiff is exempt from payment. In this case, the losing party pays the fee based on the results of the case.
There is no way to set the size of the fee. This happens when the property that is the subject of the dispute is not evaluated. In this case, a fee is paid for going to court with a parallel filing of a request for a deferral. The full amount is paid after establishing the price of the claim.
If you have the right to an exemption from duty, you must provide evidence and ask the court to accept the statement of claim without receipt of payment of state duty. The fee is transferred before the filing of the claim in court by a single payment by the plaintiff or his representative. Payments from third parties will not be accepted. According to the results of the trial, the plaintiff, in case of victory, may recover legal costs, including a fee, from the loser defendant. The fee paid is not refundable even if the court refuses to consider the case.
The standard size of the fee for a citizen's claim for the protection of his non-property rights is 300 rubles. If it is required to resolve the property dispute, then the payment for the consideration of the case will depend on the price of the claim, which is equal to the value of the disputed property. The maximum state duty in resolving a property dispute is 60,000 rubles, and the minimum is 400 rubles.
When submitting an application for the issuance of a court order, a writ proceeding is initiated, not a lawsuit. The state duty for filing such an application will be 50% of the estimated duty in the event of a lawsuit. The maximum limit of a property dispute with the use of writ proceedings is 50,000 rubles.
Lawyer of the college of legal protection. He specializes in administrative and civil cases, compensation for damages by insurance companies, consumer protection, as well as cases involving the illegal demolition of shells and garages.
What should be indicated in the lawsuit?
Statement of claim - an official document that must clearly comply with the established form. Violation of legal requirements may lead to:
- denial of acceptance (Article 134 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation),
- return (Article 135 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation),
- to be left without consideration (Article 136 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation).
Additionally, the lawsuit states:
name of the judicial authority to which the application is sent,
the name of the plaintiff, indicating the place of residence (enterprises and organizations must indicate their legal address),
data of the representative, including place of residence (if the application is submitted by the representative),
name of the defendant and his place of residence (for organizations - legal address),
essence of violations (threat) of the rights, freedoms and interests of the plaintiff, and his claims,
a list of circumstances that form the basis of the applicant's claims (with evidence of their occurrence),
the price of the claim (if it is subject to assessment) and a detailed calculation of the amounts that are recovered or disputed,
data on the pre-trial settlement of the dispute (if provided for by federal law and the terms of the contract),
list of documents attached to the claim (including receipt of payment of state duty).
In the application, you can specify phone numbers, fax, email addresses of the parties to the representative. This information will allow you to quickly notify participants in the process of the date and place of the court hearing.
When filing a lawsuit, copies of documents intended for transfer to the defendant are transferred to the judicial authority.
The formed package is transmitted to the court registry or sent by mail (by registered mail with notification). Recently, citizens of the Russian Federation have the opportunity to file claims online.
Which court to apply to?
To protect your rights and legitimate interests, you need to not only know how to file an application with the court, but also to which authority it should be addressed.
Civil lawsuits are adjudicated by justices of the peace or district courts. The first should be contacted if:
- the application for divorce is submitted, provided that the spouses have peacefully reached an agreement regarding the maintenance of children,
- it is necessary to obtain a court order,
- A lawsuit is filed on the division of property if the amount does not exceed 50 thousand rubles (Article 23 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation).
In other situations, the claim should be directed to the district court.
You can easily solve any legal problems with the help of lawyers registered on the site - the cost of completing the task (to advise, file a lawsuit, file a complaint, etc.) is up to you, and the lawyers will submit applications for your task, you just have to choose the best. Leave the task:
Most of the applications are filed at the place of residence of the defendant (finding the organization to which the lawsuit is filed). However, in some cases, the law allows the plaintiff to choose a judicial authority. These are applications for divorce, collection of alimony, as well as claims for the protection of consumer rights (Article 29 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation).
The parties may agree on which court they will file an application with. This right is provided for in Article 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.
State duty: size and benefits for payment
State duty - a fee that is paid when applying to the court. In accordance with Article 88 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation and 103 CAS of Russia, this payment relates to legal costs. These legislative acts regulate the procedure for determining the price of a claim, the recovery and distribution of legal expenses.
Chapter 25.3 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation defines the size of the budget payment, the procedure for making it, the cases of providing benefits, deferrals, installments and repayments.
The amount of deductions to the budget depends on what claim the applicant goes to court. If the dispute is of a property nature, or a lawsuit is filed in connection with the occurrence of an administrative dispute, the amount is calculated depending on the price.
In administrative disputes, the amount of state duty is determined similarly.
There are some types of statements of claim, upon filing of which the plaintiff pays a fixed amount:
divorce - 600 rubles,
collection of alimony - 150 rubles (the amount is doubled, provided that the court has decided to recover alimony for the maintenance of children and the plaintiff),
application to the magistrate for a court order - 50% of the amount that would have to be paid when filing a lawsuit,
declarations of a non-property nature and complaints in the manner of supervision - 300 rubles for citizens and 6 thousand for organizations,
appeals and cassations - 150 rubles for citizens and 3 thousand for organizations,
administrative claims challenging legal acts - 300 rubles for individuals and 4.5 thousand for legal entities,
contesting in administrative proceedings non-normative acts of state bodies and the local government, as well as the actions of officials - 300 rudders for citizens and 2 thousand for organizations,
application for special proceedings - 300 rubles.
In accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation, the following categories of citizens are exempted from payment of state duty at the price of the claim less than a million rubles:
disabled people of groups 1 and 2,
plaintiffs applying for consumer protection,
veterans (when filing a claim for the protection of their rights provided for by laws on veterans),
pensioners submitting claims to pension institutions.
Also, the duty is not paid by public organizations of persons with disabilities.
The state authorities and local governments are exempted from the budget.
A new way to file a lawsuit
Since January 1, 2017, citizens of the Russian Federation have been given the opportunity to file claims without leaving their home or office. Changes were made to Federal Law No. 220 of 06.23.2016. The entry into force of this act allowed to file in electronic form:
statements of claim
submissions and other documents.
They can be referred to courts of general jurisdiction and administrative courts. The changes affected the participants in the criminal process.
Reception of documents is carried out through the service GAS "Justice". This opportunity can be used by citizens who have an account in ESIA or an electronic signature.
For legal entities wishing to file a claim with the arbitration court, a similar service appeared, which is called "My Arbitrator".
How to file an online application?
The procedure for applying to a judicial authority is quite simple. It can be divided into several stages:
- We find the official website of the court. On the main page, select the item "Submission of procedural documents in electronic form". On the page that opens, in the "Appeals" section, click on the "New Appeals" button. This is where the document will be downloaded.
- Next, the system will ask for authorization .- This can be done using the account of the Unified Identification and Authentication System or electronic signature. In the first case, credentials are entered on the user authorization page, and the "Enter" key is pressed. On the opened page of your personal account all data will be displayed. When using an electronic signature on the user authorization pages, "Sign in using an electronic signature" is selected. After familiarizing yourself with the user agreement, you must press the "Enter" key, select an electronic signature certificate, and confirm your actions by pressing the "Allow" key. If everything is done correctly, the personal account page will open.
- Next, we proceed to fill out the application form. The requisites of the applicant are entered in the appropriate columns, the necessary documents are attached and the "Generate Application" button is clicked.
- At the final stage in the list of calls, click on the button "Continue filling." After completing the formation of details, and viewing the draft, you can select the "Send application" button.
After the judicial authority receives the packages of documents, they are checked, and if everything is done correctly, the applicant receives a notification of receipt of the documents. In case of errors, a message arrives that the documents cannot be recognized as having arrived in court.
Need to file a lawsuit or prepare documents for the court? Order the service from an experienced lawyer at your price, a list of lawyers is available here.
All notifications will be available in the "Case" section, which is located on the main page of your personal account.
And find his address
There are more than 10,000 courts in Russia, including 4 judicial instances, 2 judicial systems, 3 types of first instance courts, a specialized court for intellectual rights, the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court.
Each court specializes in something of its own or is assigned to a certain territory. And only one of these vessels is suitable for your business.
To find the right court, answer 6 questions.
В России две системы судов: суды общей юрисдикции и арбитражные суды. Чтобы определить, в какой суд обращаться, сначала нужно понять, кто стороны спора.
Суды общей юрисдикции рассматривают споры между физическими лицами. Так на языке юриспруденции называются люди, которые не занимаются предпринимательством.
Arbitration courts sue organizations and individual entrepreneurs in economic disputes.
If at least one of the parties is an individual, the case must be considered in a court of general jurisdiction. The exception is the bankruptcy of an individual. Bankruptcy cases are always heard by arbitration courts.
If a person, despite the fact that he has an IP, is sued not as an entrepreneur, but, for example, as a consumer, the case must also be heard in a court of general jurisdiction. But if an individual entrepreneur is suing a legal entity or another individual, this is the competence of the arbitration court.
For example, entrepreneur Petrov V.P. did not return two loans: one for business development, the other for consumer purchases of a new TV. In the first case, the bank will file a lawsuit against it in the arbitration court, and in the second - in the court of general jurisdiction.
Courts of general jurisdiction also consider administrative cases. Administrative actions are aimed at appealing against the actions or omissions of state bodies and their officials. That is, if the defendant in the claim is some kind of district administration or tax, you need to apply to the court of general jurisdiction, but already with an administrative claim and in accordance with the special code of administrative legal proceedings.
The man considered that the bailiff violated his rights by not defrosting his accounts, although he had paid off the debt for the parking ticket for a long time - he transferred the money to the account of the bailiff service. Complaints to the authorities did not help. Therefore, he decided to appeal to the court with an administrative lawsuit.
If the dispute is related to business or bankruptcy, everything is simple: you need to go to an arbitration court. Disputes between ordinary individuals are more complicated.
When applying to a court of general jurisdiction, it is important to remember the difference between justices of the peace and district courts, because they consider the most frequent disputes between individuals.
Justices of the peace consider cases:
In property disputes, if the price of the claim does not exceed 50,000 R.
On determining the procedure for using property.
On the division of jointly acquired property of the spouses - again, if the price of the claim does not exceed 50,000 R.
On divorce, if between spouses there is no dispute about children.
Justices of the peace never listen to cases of inheritance of property and cases related to intellectual property. Complicated family matters of contesting and establishing paternity, of depriving or restricting parental rights, and of adopting are also beyond their competence. Claims in such cases and all other claims in the system of general jurisdiction are considered by district courts.
Sometimes it is necessary to apply immediately to a court at the level of a subject of the federation, for example, to the Supreme Court of the Republic of Crimea or to the Moscow City Court. But this is extremely rare. These courts, as a first instance, consider cases related, for example, to state secrets or to the enforcement of foreign court decisions.
The Moscow City Court is still considering copyright protection and website blocking cases.
After you determine the type of court, you need to understand where the case should be considered territorially. In each subject of the Russian Federation there are courts that are equal in their competence in the first instance.
In Moscow, there are 438 judicial sections of magistrates and 35 district courts. In order to distribute cases between them, a specific territory is assigned to each court. For example, if the defendant lives in Bibirev on Altufevskoye Shosse, the Butyrsky District Court will consider the dispute.
As a general rule, a lawsuit is filed in court at the location of the defendant. To an individual - at the place of his permanent or primary residence, to the organization - at the place of its legal address.
You can try to find out the address of an individual through the bodies of the Federal Migration Service, and a legal entity using an extract from the register from the tax website.
But there are exceptions to the general rule on jurisdiction. One of them is contractual jurisdiction.
Before the case is accepted for proceeding, the parties themselves may choose in which court the dispute will be considered. Usually this is done in the text of the contract or is made out as a separate agreement. This is called contractual jurisdiction.
If a specific court is established in the contract, it is he who will decide all disputes between the parties.
The parties have the right to determine the contractual jurisdiction, either by specifying the name of a particular court, or by establishing that the dispute is to be considered in court at the location of any of the parties.
Often, sellers, banks and insurance companies impose on consumers a condition for the settlement of disputes in a court convenient for them. For example, a TV is sold in Moscow, and allegedly it is necessary to sue for violation of consumer rights in Nizhnevartovsk. Such a condition may be written in small print in the contract. But the consumer has the right to challenge this condition and ignore it. This is indicated in paragraph 26 of the decision of the Plenum of the Supreme Court No. 17 of June 28, 2012.
Another exception to territorial jurisdiction is alternative jurisdiction.
The law provides for cases when the plaintiff himself can choose jurisdiction. Hence the name - alternative jurisdiction, that is, the plaintiff has the right to choose from several options.
Thus, a lawsuit against a defendant whose place of residence is unknown can be brought to court at the location of his property or at the last known place of residence.
If the defendant is an organization that has branches or representative offices, the claim can be filed with the court at the location of one of the branches or representative offices of this organization.
Claims from contracts can be brought to court at the place of execution of such a contract, and claims for the restoration of labor rights can be brought to court at the place of residence of the plaintiff.
Also, the plaintiff can choose the court himself if the defendants live in different places.
Smirnov V.I. is registered in Penza, but lives and works in Moscow on Dmitrovskaya. Because of the terrible old monitor at work, his vision deteriorated sharply, there is help about this. Smirnov V.I. may file a claim for damages to the employer in the Timiryazevsky District Court of Moscow or in the District Court of Penza.
There are also exceptions to the exceptions when choosing a court, when the law does not provide a choice at all. Such cases are called exclusive jurisdiction, which cannot be violated. The case must be considered by the court prescribed by law, regardless of what is specified in the contract or where the defendant is located.
For example, claims for rights to real estate are brought to court at the location of this property. The lawsuits of the creditors of the testator before the adoption of the inheritance are considered by the court at the place of opening of the inheritance.
Counterclaims, for example, when you go to court to recover arrears for goods delivered and are sued in response to you that you have not delivered the goods in full, are filed with the court at the place of consideration of the initial claim.
Corporate disputes are considered by the arbitration court at the location of the legal entity.
Administrative claims for a psychiatric examination are involuntarily filed with the court at the citizen's place of residence.
After you answered the previous five questions, it remains to understand which court to go after all. What is it called and what is its address.
If your lawsuit does not fall under exclusive or alternative jurisdiction and a specific court has not been selected in the contract, you must file a lawsuit as a general rule - at the place of residence or location of the defendant.
With arbitration courts, everything is simple: one court considers disputes in the territory of one constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a city of federal significance.
For example, if the defendant is registered in Moscow, then the claim must be filed with the Moscow Arbitration Court. But if this is a dispute over real estate located in Voronezh, this is an exceptional case and the lawsuit is filed with the Arbitration Court of the Voronezh Region.
With courts of general jurisdiction is a bit more complicated. Each major city may have several district courts and even more world courts. Therefore, the easiest way is to use the official portal of the GAS "Justice" and find the right court there.
To search for a court of general jurisdiction, it is enough to indicate the name of the subject, settlement and street. The same search is provided for justices of the peace
A mistake in determining a suitable court will cost you time and money - the court will not consider your statement of claim.
This does not mean that you will not be able to file a new lawsuit in the right court, but it will take away your extra time and money. Again, you have to print out the documents, send them to the defendant, pay the state fee. Therefore, it is important to choose the right court to appeal to.
To understand which court to file a lawsuit with, you need to answer the questions:
Who are the parties to the dispute? If the plaintiff or defendant does not participate in the dispute as a participant in entrepreneurial activity, it is necessary to apply to a court of general jurisdiction. If both of them are entrepreneurs or a legal entity - to the arbitration court.
Does the requirement fall within the competence of a justice of the peace? If not, you need to go to the district court.
Does the contract contain a clause on the court considering the case? If the court is determined by the parties, then it is he who must consider the case.
Are the rules of alternative jurisdiction applied to the claim? If applicable, you need to choose the most convenient court.
Are the rules of exclusive jurisdiction applied to the claim? If applicable, you need to apply to a court determined by law.
If not, the lawsuit must be filed at the place of residence of the individual or at the location of the organization.
What is the name of the court needed and what is its address? The answer to this question will help find the official portal of the GAS "Justice".
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An "unreadable prescription"?? Good grief, does your GP not produce computer-generated, perefectly readable scripts? Talk about the dark ages!
My GP still writes prescriptions and, as I discovered today, the neurologist does too. I can't understand why, it would be much easier for everyone if they were computer generated.
I was chatting with one of the neurologist's receptionists about handwriting while I was waiting for my appointment and she said that they get a few calls a week from pharmacies that can't read the prescriptions.
Speaking of which ~ my grandmother was staying with us earlier this year and brought with her a script from her GP of a zillion years who still scribbles in longhand. GM collected her made up script from pharmacy, got into the car with me, and I noticed something strange about the package she was given. "That prescription had a repeat on it, did they give you back the script?" I asked. They hadn't. I went inside, spoke to same young pharm guy and asked him why he hadn't gven my grandmother the repeat – as specified on the script. "Oh, is there a repeat on it. It's a bit hard to read. I was going to call him. Yeah, that does look like a repeat." Gee whiz! They mustn't do much handwriting deciphering training in pharm school these days!


text:
Q: compile error: no class template, too many initializers, no matching function I haven't been able to remove compile errors using boost::signals. Any idea would be appreciated.
Since I've been porting a program that's written 2 years ago adjusting to the current environment, I'm still new to boost::signals. The codes below are what I modified the original program to simplify for the question purpose.
I want a direct solution to my question. But besides that, because there are many questions regarding to boost::signals (but I've given up figuring out which one is the right/closest to my case), I'd give a vote to the ones that suggest in the answer area more proper titles of this question in order to make this a better archived question.
boostProve_Doc.h
#ifndef FC_H
#define FC_H

#include <vector>
#include "iostream"
#include "boost/signal.hpp"
typedef boost::signal<void()> PostUpdateSignal;
typedef PostUpdateSignal::slot_function_type PSlot;

class Doc {
public:
    Doc(uint width, uint height) {
        std::cout << "In constructor. width= " << width << ", height= "
                << height << std::endl;
    }
    ~Doc() {
        //Do ...
    }

    void connectPostUpdate(PSlot s) {
        sig.connect(s);
    }

protected:
    PostUpdateSignal sig;
};
#endif

boostProve_View.cpp:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <boost/date_time.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <boostProve_Doc.h>

using namespace std;
class View {
public:
    View() {
        setupCrowd();
    }
    ~View() {
        //do something...
    }
private:
    Doc *crowd_;
    void setupCrowd() {
        crowd_->connectPostUpdate(&View::correctR);
    }
    void correctR() {
        // do something..
    }
};

int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    View c();
    return 0;
}

Error:
$ g++ boostProve_View.cpp -I . /usr/lib/libboost_signals.so
In file included from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/maybe_include.hpp:13,
                 from /usr/include/boost/function/detail/function_iterate.hpp:14,
                 from /usr/include/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:47,
                 from /usr/include/boost/function.hpp:64,
                 from /usr/include/boost/thread/future.hpp:20,
                 from /usr/include/boost/thread.hpp:24,
                 from boostProve_View.cpp:3:
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp: In member function 'void boost::function0<R>::assign_to(Functor) [with Functor = void (View::*)(), R = void]':
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:722:   instantiated from 'boost::function0<R>::function0(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<boost::type_traits::ice_not::value, int>::type) [with Functor = void (View::*)(), R = void]'
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:1064:   instantiated from 'boost::function<R()>::function(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<boost::type_traits::ice_not::value, int>::type) [with Functor = void (View::*)(), R = void]'
boostProve_View.cpp:20:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:903: error: no class template named 'apply' in 'struct boost::detail::function::get_invoker0<boost::detail::function::member_ptr_tag>'
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:913: error: too many initializers for 'boost::detail::function::basic_vtable0<void>'
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp: In member function 'bool boost::detail::function::basic_vtable0<R>::assign_to(F, boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) [with F = void (View::*)(), R = void]':
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:915:   instantiated from 'void boost::function0<R>::assign_to(Functor) [with Functor = void (View::*)(), R = void]'
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:722:   instantiated from 'boost::function0<R>::function0(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<boost::type_traits::ice_not::value, int>::type) [with Functor = void (View::*)(), R = void]'
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:1064:   instantiated from 'boost::function<R()>::function(Functor, typename boost::enable_if_c<boost::type_traits::ice_not::value, int>::type) [with Functor = void (View::*)(), R = void]'
boostProve_View.cpp:20:   instantiated from here
/usr/include/boost/function/function_template.hpp:492: error: no matching function for call to 'boost::detail::function::basic_vtable0<void>::assign_to(void (View::*&)(), boost::detail::function::function_buffer&, boost::detail::function::basic_vtable0<R>::assign_to(F, boost::detail::function::function_buffer&) [with F = void (View::*)(), R = void]::tag)'

Environment: Ubuntu 10.10, g++ (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.4-14ubuntu5) 4.4.5

9/30/11 Update) Thanks to the suggestion, I solved the issue by doing this:
crowd_->connectPostUpdate(boost::bind(&View::correctR, this));

A: The problem is that your slot wants a function of type void (*)(), whereas you're giving it an argument of type void (View::*)(). A member function pointer is not the same as a function pointer, unfortunately. One way you could fix this is to make correctR static, which would give it the correct signature. If that fails, you might want to investigate things such as Boost's Bind library.
See this part of the C++ FAQ Lite for more on pointers to member functions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This publication offers the built-in process of study and optimum layout of constructions. This method, that is less demanding than the so-called nested procedure, has the trouble of producing a wide optimization challenge. to beat this challenge a strategy of decomposition by means of multilevel is constructed.
This ebook addresses the $64000 actual phenomenon of floor Plasmon Resonance or floor Plasmon Polaritons in skinny steel motion pictures, a phenomenon that's exploited within the layout of a big number of physico-chemical optical sensors. during this remedy, the most important fabrics features for layout and optimization of SPR sensors are investigated and defined intimately.
Multifunctional Polymeric Nanocomposites in accordance with Cellulosic Reinforcements introduces the cutting edge purposes of polymeric fabrics according to nanocellulose, and covers extraction equipment, functionalization techniques, and meeting how to let those purposes. The e-book offers the cutting-edge of this novel nano-filler and the way it permits new purposes in lots of diversified sectors, past present items.
The forces in the walls may be determined by an appropriate elastic analysis. Connections for transmitting the horizontal force to the walls should be properly designed. Horizontal loads Intensity of load along length of wall Fig. 6 for 1-way spanning walls. An extended set of tables is available in Concrete Masonry Designer's Handbook37. e. 1 Limits on wall panel sizes (to be applied when using Table 15) For laterally loaded panels in mortar designations (i) to (iv) dimensions should not exceed the following: (a) Panel supported on three edges: (i) 2 or more sides continuous: height x length G 1500tef2 (ii) all other cases: height x length G 1350tef2 where tef is the effective thickness (b) Panel supported on all four edges: (i) 3 or 4 sides continuous: height x length G 2250tef2 (ii) all other cases: height x length G 2025tef2 In (a) and (b) height or length 50tef (c) Panel simply supported top and bottom height G 40tef where the effective thickness is defined as for vertically loaded walls.
In all other cases, including buildings of more than 3 storeys, connections of the form illustrated in Figs 20, 21 and 22 (based on BS5628-11 and -32) will usually provide simple resistance to lateral movement. Enhanced horizontal restraints Enhanced resistance to lateral movement may be assumed where: ● floors or roofs of any form of construction span on to the wall or column from both sides at the same level, which if positioned at the top of the wall are positively fixed to the wall with straps on both sides of the wall ● an in-situ concrete floor or roof, or a precast concrete floor or roof giving equivalent restraint, irrespective of the direction of span, has a bearing of at least one-half the thickness of the wall or inner leaf of a cavity wall or column on to which it spans, but in no case is less than 90mm ● in the case of houses of not more than 3 storeys, a timber floor spans on to a wall from one side and has a bearing of not less than 90mm.
05t, respectively: from Table 14, using the value of eccentricity appropriate to the major axis and the value of slenderness ratio appropriate to the minor axis. 05t, respectively: calculate the additional eccentricities using BS5628-11, Appendix B. 9 Vertical load resistance of cavity walls and columns Where in a cavity wall the load is carried by one leaf only, the loadbearing capacity of the wall should be based on the horizontal cross-sectional area of that leaf alone, although the stiffening effect of the other leaf can be taken into account when calculating the slenderness ratio.


text:
NASA, SpaceX Complete In-Flight Abort Demonstration of Crew Dragon Spacecraft
U.S. Navy to Name Fourth Gerald R. Ford-Class Aircraft Carrier, CVN-81, As USS Doris Miller
India Test-Fires K-4 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile: Reports
U.S. Marine Corps Testing Capabilities of New Amphibious Combat Vehicle
U.S. Coast Guard Seeks Information After Laser Strike Hits Port Angeles Aircrew
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Indian Navy Launches Massive Rescue and Rehabilitation Effort Following Cyclone Fani
May 5, 2019 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), India, Indian Navy, INS Airavat (L24), INS Kadmatt (P29), INS Ranvijay (D55)
In the aftermath of the devastation caused by Extremely Severe Cyclone 'Fani', the Eastern Naval Command of the Indian Navy
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March 20, 2019 DP Press Releases	0 Comments First Training Squadron (1 TS) Indian Navy, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), ICGS Sarathi (14), India, Indian Navy, INS Shardul (2004), INS Sujata (P56), Mozambique
The Indian Navy has send warships to Port Beira, Mozambique based on request received from the Government of Mozambique to
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U.S. Navy Renders Assistance to Passengers, Crew of Air Nuigini Flight PX56 After it Crashed Near Chuuk, Micronesia
September 28, 2018 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Accidents/ Crashes, Federated States of Micronesia, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Micronesia, U.S. Navy (USN), USA
U.S. Navy Sailors assigned to Underwater Construction Team (UCT) 2 rendered immediate assistance to the passengers and crew of Air
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The Wasp Expeditionary Strike Group (ESG), with embarked 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), assisted the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
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U.S. Navy Hospital Ship USNS Comfort to Support Humanitarian Mission in Latin America
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The U.S. Navy's Mercy-class hospital ship, USNS Comfort (T-AH 20) will be deployed to Central America and South America in
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U.S. Navy Ships, Submarines Based in Hawaii Begin to Sortie as Hurricane Lane Travels Toward the Islands
August 24, 2018 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Hawaii, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Hurricane Lane, Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, U.S. Navy (USN), USA
Rear Adm. Brian Fort, commander, Naval Surface Group Middle Pacific, announced that U.S. Navy ships and submarines based in Hawaii
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Pacific Partnership 2018 HA/DR Preparedness Mission Concludes in Malaysia
May 5, 2018 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Malaysia, Pacific Partnership, U.S. Navy (USN), USNS Brunswick (T-EPF-6)
Pacific Partnership 2018, the largest annual multilateral humanitarian assistance and disaster relief (HA/DR) preparedness mission, concluded pierside of expeditionary fast
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Continuing Promise 2018 Mission Completes Closing Ceremony in Guatemala
April 24, 2018 April 24, 2018 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Comando Naval de Carribe, Guatemala, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Operation Continuing Promise, U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM), USA
The U.S. Southern Command (USSOUTHCOM) humanitarian mission Continuing Promise 2018 (CP-18) concluded its second mission stop in Puerto Barrios, Guatemala
U.S., Partner Nations Begin HADR Engagements in Malaysia During Pacific Partnership 2018
April 21, 2018 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Malaysia, Pacific Partnership, Royal Malaysian Air Force (RMAF), U.S. Navy (USN), USA, USNS Mercy (T-AH-19)
U.S. Armed Forces members deployed in support of Pacific Partnership 2018 (PP18), and Royal Malaysian Air Force service members held
USNS Mercy Arrives in Port Kelang, Malaysia for Pacific Partnership Mission
April 16, 2018 DP Press Releases	0 Comments Hospital ship, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Malaysia, Pacific Partnership, Port Klang, U.S. Navy (USN), USA, USNS Mercy (T-AH-19)
U.S. and partner nation personnel participating in Pacific Partnership 2018 aboard the U.S. Navy hospital ship USNS Mercy (T-AH 19)
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Plant a Tree for Louis
Louis J. Trianfante
June 3, 1921 ~ January 2, 2023 (age 101) 101 Years Old
Read more about the life story of Louis and share your memory.
AUBURN TOWNSHIP
Louis J. Trianfante, 101 ½ years young, passed away Monday, January 2, 2023. Born in Cleveland, Ohio, on June 3, 1921, he was the son of the late Felice and Francis (Gentile) Trianfante. Louis grew up in Newbury, following which he lived in Auburn Township in 1959, and had resided in Mantua since 2005. A self-employed truck driver until his retirement, Louis and Carol then operated Rays Bait and Tackle in Auburn for 20 years. He was one of the founding members of the Auburn Township Fire Department. A distinguished World War II veteran in the U.S. Air Force, Louis saw action in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater earning a Ribbon w/1 Bronze Star; a Philippine Liberation w/1 Bronze Star; Good Conduct Medal; and a Victory Medal. On his 100th birthday, he was honored by the Youngstown Air Force Reserves who provided a fly over first at his home, following which he then received a Distinguished Service Plaque at the base. Louis then shared stories and answered questions at the base for over 2 hours with current military and others in attendance. An avid auto racing fan, he enjoyed racing stock cars, attending tractor pulls with his long-time friend Dick Bonner, and continuing living life to the fullest until his passing. A self-employed truck driver, he spent 25 years following retirement, as one of the 'snow birds' in Florida each year. On May 29, 1959, Louis married his beloved wife Carol (Eichel) Trianfante who survives at their home. Also surviving is his devoted son Tony (Vanessa) Trianfante of Mantua, and 2 grandchildren, Carina Trianfante, and Mason Darkow. No calling hours. A Celebration of Life will be announced later. Final resting place is at Shadyside Cemetery in Auburn Township. His video tribute, condolences and memories will be available at the greenfamilyfuneralhome.com.
To send flowers to the family or plant a tree in memory of Louis J. Trianfante, please visit our floral store.
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Louis Trianfante
June 3, 1921-January 2, 2023
You can still show your support by sending flowers directly to the family, or by planting a memorial tree in the memory of Louis J. Trianfante
Plant a tree in memory of Louis


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TIGHT CLUB CHECK-IN: ALLIE & MALLOREIGH
Take a peek inside the Tight Club community, each week we're checking in with one of our crew to learn what they get up to when they're not slamming balls or crushing burpee challenges. These are the people that motivate you in class when sh!t gets real. From OG's to newbies, here's their inside scoop.
Meet Allie & Malloreigh.
Describe each other using three buzzwords.
We decided to interpret this literally and choose from the Wikipedia list of buzzwords. We picked some that we think kind of describe each other.
Allie is… brand narrative, holistic approach, organic growth
Mal is … strategic communication, core competency, best practices
One thing people might not know about Allie?
M: She will absolutely read your piece of writing, and provide thoughtful critique. She's really good at it, and she'll always tell you what she liked as well, so you feel like it wasn't all criticism. Similarly, she's a great active listener. She really cares about people and how they feel about things, even minor things that most people aren't interested in. She wants to hear about it. She hates small talk. She'd much rather talk about your difficult relationship with your parents than the weather.
Something people might not know about Mal?
She knows everything. I'm not kidding. I'll be like, How do you mine bitcoin? What was the Suez Canal Crisis about? When I'm saying a nice thing about someone is it a comp-li-ment or a comp-le-ment? The best part is that she never makes me feel silly about asking something.
Around election times (municipal, provincial, and federal) she writes an extensive and in-depth email about all of the parties and candidates to help people in her life—who say they don't have enough time to care about politics—make an informed decision about who to vote for rather than just not voting altogether. She has a poli-sci minor, and civic engagement is super important to her.
She donates a ton every year to charities. I think she has six recurring ones and other ones here and there throughout the year. Mostly I know this because we started doing our taxes together last year, and I felt like a total scrub.
Favourite way to spend time together ...
A: Favourite favourite is going to a wedding together. Favourite everyday is just going for a nice cocktail, but a wedding is where we truly shine.
M: Yes, that's true! We have never turned down a wedding invite, even when the couple probably would've preferred us to. We will light up your dance floor and look absolutely amazing while doing it. Also, Allie loves it when I read aloud to her, so sometimes we will spend an afternoon or evening together while I read her textbook to her. I've learned a lot in the course of her grad studies, and it hasn't cost me a dime!
Workout together or rather never?
A: We used to do most of our working out separately (I played soccer and rode my bike on a trainer in the living room while watching Forensic Files and Mal rode her bike to get around), but in the last few years most of our workouts have fused. We play dodgeball on Tuesday and softball in the summer. Our Tight Club schedules don't always align, but when they do she is my favourite partner, and it never gets old to look her in the eye and shake her hand and introduce myself at the beginning of class.
M: Ha-ha.
Ok the tightest thing in your life rn ...
M: I am planning this massive event in Toronto called Earper Homestead Convention Canada — it's a Convention for the SyFy-produced Canadian TV show Wynonna Earp, which is a cult hit among a niche crowd of fans. I work as an event planner at Hawksworth as my day job, but this is a whole 'nother beast. It's a 3-day thing involving multiple celebrity guests, hundreds of fans, and many different panels, parties, and other events. All of the events I've done up to now, even the large ones, have always been food-focused; I've always planned for restaurant groups. I've never worked on something of this scale. It's absolutely mindblowing how well it's coming together. This is so wild and so cool and is going to bring together so many people. It's tight. Real tight.
A: I have the best friends. My dad died unexpectedly last March, and it's been really tough for me. I feel like my grief made me cumbersome, like I was some clumsy, sad bear bumbling around in social situations. But any expectation of normalcy was solely from me because not once did anyone make me feel bad or weird for needing to, like, lie on their living room floor in the middle of our hang out.
What's the coolest thing you've done for each other?
M: Allie is not much of a grand gesture person — so reliably so that when I wanted to buy myself some time to propose before she could do it, I delayed her by telling her I'd only say yes if she put together a flashmob. Her charm is more in daily thoughtfulnesses. She makes me feel special all the time, every day — by coming home with my favourite candy, surprising me with my favourite takeout when I've had a hard day, listening to my cues and buying me the gifts I really want, or even just taking care of annoying little tasks and errands when I'm too busy to deal with them. After all that, birthdays and anniversaries end up being times when she lets me make all the decisions (which is what I really like).
A: I think the grandest thing Mal ever did for me was plan our entire wedding. And not just like, a wedding, but the best and most beautiful wedding. I think I was pretty difficult to work with in the beginning (why do we need to rent chairs when the venue has free chairs?), but she was patient and persistent and organized in a way that was hard to argue with. Probably about once a week I think of those ugly venue chairs and how thankful I am that she held her ground.
You have a cat, tell us about him/her ...
M: J Edgar Hoover Hamilton was rescued by VOKRA from under a vacuum store (hence the name Hoover - we added the J Edgar and the Hamilton). He'd been living there for a while. The vet estimated he was 3 or 4 years old when he was rescued; he'd never been fixed, he didn't have any of his shots, and he was flea-ridden. All in one fell swoop he was neutered, tattooed, vaccinated, and defleaed. I'd been cruising for a kitty for a little while and I snagged him the moment he went up on VOKRA's website. Allie and I had been dating for half a year or so, but I adopted him on my own… however, Allie is probably his primary parent.
Hoover is tempestuous. He's very cuddly and sweet, incredibly soft, and floppy like a ragdoll, unless he's in a bad mood. Then he will lash out at you, claws extended, as you walk by. If he's hungry, he'll bite you gently at first, and then harder, until you feed him. He has a terrible tendency to bite my love handles. He isn't like this with guests or catsitters, just with us. He rules the house for sure.
A: I recently got my first ever tattoo, and it's a matching tattoo to the letters and numbers Hoover has inside his ear to identify him; I'm head-over-heels for the little guy.
There are so many amazing studios in Vancouver, what do you love about Tight Club?
M: I actually just hate everything else I've tried. Tight Club was the first exercise commitment I made that I actually enjoyed. Weirdly, as a longtime (and passionate) cyclist, I totally fucking hate spin.
A: For me, it's the sense of community. I think, unfortunately, most gyms actually don't want people to show up—like they sold tickets for 500 but only bought enough food for 50. I've always felt like everyone at Tight Club is noticed and cared for, and it just makes me feel nice to be a part of it.
Your favourite move in class ...
A: TRX rocket jumps! I feel like I can jump so high.
M: I take a lot of TRX classes, and I love to do a pike during a TRX plank, or challenge myself during a TRX chest press.
The most memorable check-in question ...
A: When Kelsey signed up to be an organ donor, she told us there was an option to send a message with your organs and asked us what message we would send. The answers ranged from serious to funny to heartwarming, and I thought about the question for days after and even asked all my pals and coworkers what they would say, too.
M: How about on our birthdays when everyone had to say something they liked about us? I still think of that to cheer myself up when I'm feeling down.
A: Oh, yeah, that was really so charming!
Christmas might be over but the collection of card you two have are timeless, tell us about them ...
M: Oh, we love doing this! I'm so glad I met Allie, because she encourages and enthusiastically participates in all of my wacky plans. My best friend Lindsay (also a Tight Clubber) is a professional photographer, and the first year Allie and I lived together we decided we wanted to take a cute holiday photo with Hoover. Lindsay came over, we staged it and dressed up, and it turned out wonderfully. I unpacked my rusty, dusty graphic design skills (I used to work in design many years ago) and turned it into a postcard, which we sent out to friends and family. We've now done it for the past 5 years, and it's gone from a simple holiday-themed photo in our home to a storyboarded, costumed shot at Lindsay's studio.
My favourite one thus far is from 2016. We modeled it after one of those classic Norman Rockwell paintings that used to grace the cover of the Saturday Evening Post — ours is based on a particular one from May, 1920. Lindsay did a perfect job lighting and shooting it — it looks so painterly — and I spent a long time on the design to match it really well with the original feel of the covers. We called it the Hamilton Holiday Post. I'm so lucky to have such a willing participant in Allie.
A: What Mal said:)
Fav place to cosy up in the city?
M: Would you believe the Habitant bar at Nordstrom? We like to pretend we're not skids from East Van sometimes.
A: Oh man, we are currently in different places working on the same Google Doc to answer these questions, and I was seriously waiting to ask her when she got home, "Can we say the Nordstrom bar or is that ridiculous?"
Anything you can recommend us to listen to or watch atm?
Podcast: My Favorite Murder
Song: In the Morning I'll Be Better by Tennis
Movie: Lady Bird
TV show: Schitt's Creek?
Podcast: Witch, Please: a fortnightly podcast about the Harry Potter world
Song: E-mo-tion by Carly Rae Jepsen
Movie: The Shape of Water
TV Show: also Schitt's Creek (you thought we would say Wynonna Earp, didn't you? Joke's on you)
What does living the Tight Life mean to you?
M: To me, it's playing hard, working hard, and relaxing hard — being the best version of myself, challenging myself, expecting a lot of myself, but also giving myself time off when I need it. Making memories and building stories. Living a life that I'll remember with a smile when I'm old, without regrets. Being honest and authentic.
A: I re-read Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit by Jeanette Winterson last year, and my biggest take-away this time around was the idea that perfection isn't about flawlessness, it's about balance. I think for me the tight life is about finding or seeking that balance—between supporting others and taking care of yourself, between getting rightly pissed off about something and letting things go, between pushing yourself and forgiving your shortcomings.
If you're crushin' like we are, do some light stalking here: @malloreigh @alliesatwar
Interview by: @maxime.evans
All photos by: @valerielina
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MICHAEL STICH: ABUNDANT GRATITUDE
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Michael Stich is very fortunate to be in the International Tennis Hall of Fame. That isn't a subtle or implied criticism of Germany's second-best male tennis player from the 1990s. Stich is aware of his place in the sport's landscape. He elaborated on his feelings just before being inducted into the Hall on Saturday afternoon in Newport, Rhode Island. Saqib Ali of Tennis With An Accent was there to gather Stich's reactions.
"When you feel the tradition and history of this place and our game," Stich told Saqib, "you realize you're part of something very special with a lot of the greats of our sport who have achieved much more than I did. You have certain moments which pop up straightaway when you enter here."
Stich, remembered for winning Wimbledon in 1991 (the main reason he made the Hall of Fame), knows he stands on the shoulders of players who won more majors and left a deeper imprint on tennis, but his interview with Saqib unearthed several accomplishments younger fans might not be aware of.
Stich looked up to a lot of players from the late 1970s and early 1980s. He specifically named John McEnroe, Bjorn Borg, Jimmy Connors, and Vitas Gerulaitis. The mention of McEnroe was more than a random reference, because in relationship to his career, "winning Wimbledon doubles with John was icing on the cake," according to Stich. That victory happened in 1992, when Stich and McEnroe defeated Jim Grabb and Richey Reneberg in the men's doubles final on a rare People's Monday. A match suspended on the final Sunday was completed in front of a roaring, younger crowd which always defines nontraditional days of play at the All England Club. (Recall the "People's Monday" men's final between Goran Ivanisevic and Patrick Rafter in 2001.) Stich and McEnroe won their final, 19-17 in the fifth set.
One year before winning Wimbledon doubles, Stich won his only Wimbledon (and major) singles crown in 1991. Here's what he had to say about that experience:
"I always was a player who thought that if you go to a tournament, you want to win. I played well that year, so I was one of the contenders."
Stich noted that he was fortunate to beat Alexander Volkov in the round of 16 before taking care of Jim Courier, Stefan Edberg, and Boris Becker in the final three rounds.
"I always had the belief going into the tournament that I can win — that is what you need."
Jim Courier was mentioned above. He presented Stich with his Hall of Fame jacket in the induction ceremony on Saturday. Stich's admiration for Courier was evident in this extended set of reflections:
"I think Jim was the first player in our generation who played a completely different style — I played a very classical, fluid style; he played the very American, modern style of tennis — those opposites were attracting crowds, with a baseliner against a serve and volleyer. I always liked him very much because he was someone who looked beyond the tennis world — you could relate to and talk to him, not only about tennis. That's why I respect him and appreciate that he was here (to present him with the Hall of Fame jacket at the ceremony)."
If doubles gave Stich one unexpected gift at Wimbledon in 1992, alongside McEnroe, it gave Stich a second gift that same year at the Olympics. Stich and Boris Becker — on opposite sides of the net in their 1991 Wimbledon singles final — were both knocked out of the 1992 Olympic singles tournament relatively early, enabling them to pursue doubles without significant complications. Stich and Becker took Olympic gold in Barcelona, defeating Wayne Ferreira and Piet Norval of South Africa in the gold medal match.
"We did it as professionals and we had one goal, to win a medal," Stich said, specifying that gold wasn't as clear a priority as simply getting to the medal podium. Relating to Becker, he said, "We appreciate the fact after our careers that we did this together and achieved this together. It makes it very special."
The athlete's dream is to be able to close a career the right way. Bathed in nostalgia but also playing well, Stich came very close to reaching another Wimbledon singles final in 1997, but in a tense and emotional semifinal, Cedric Pioline turned him away in five sets in gathering darkness.
Stich remembers the match and the context in which it unfolded:
"I planned to finish at the end of the year," he said, "but when I played that semifinal at Wimbledon it had a lot of comparisons to 1991: rain, the Middle Sunday was played, a lot of things that happened. When I lost that match and it was on Centre Court I said to myself, 'It's not going to get better than this.' Semifinals at Wimbledon, losing in a good match. My whole career happened in that match — good and bad, everything was involved. That's a good finish. You don't have to start losing against guys you don't want to lose against."
Stich's conversation with Saqib elicited this larger common thread: So much of what Michael Stich achieved in tennis wasn't expected — not in the sense that Stich didn't have the talent or capacity to achieve richly, but in the sense that few people in the present moment expected he would win big championships at the times they occurred. His 1991 Wimbledon title, the two signature doubles championships in 1992, the run to the semis of Wimbledon in 1997 — all were marvelous demonstrations of skills which carried Stich to other major finals (1996 French Open, 1994 U.S. Open). The fact that Stich reached those finals and forged those glowing moments is not surprising at all. That Stich made those runs when he made them? That is what caught a lot of tennis observers off guard.
Winning gold WITH Boris Becker, not against him? Winning Wimbledon doubles with John McEnroe, just before Johnny Mac retired? No one saw that one coming.
Stich spoke to Saqib in a tone of voice which belonged to a kid who had been allowed inside a candy store… forever. That is the kind of gratitude which properly belongs to a new member of an immortal fraternity at the Tennis Hall of Fame.
Michael Stich is fortunate to be where he is… and he knows it. We should all have the self-awareness to appreciate blessings when they arrive, in tennis or any other field of endeavor.
Image – Tennis with an Accent
Tags: #Becker #McEnroe #Stich #Wimbledon TennisHallofFame
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Over the Peak and Through the Pines
Santa Monica 50k Race Recap
http://pctrailruns.com/SMM_RESULTS_AGE_GROUP_08.HTM
6th - 5:05:45
The race went pretty well.. the course was another notch up in toughness than my first 50k, but i still ran almost the same time: 5:05. I had some really nice new Montrail Highlander's for the first 18k or so, but then they ripped up my pinky toes, so i had to switch out for the Brooks Adrenaline ASR. The stitch around the pinky toe is brutal on downhills, no matter how loose i try to lace up the toe box. I also ran out of water on the 3rd lap and had some bright yellow urine because the aid station attendant messed up my drink mix by adding so much ice that the powder on the top fell out.. but i hung tough and put together a solid decent after the last hill to take 6th place. I really enjoyed the course though, and i gotta admit it probably was one of the most breathtaking places i have ever run, while still being a very runnable course (not toooo many parts where i was forced to walk or anything).. plus there were a couple other races going on and i felt good passing people doing shorter distances on the different loops and out and backs.. made me feel like a decent runner since some people were shocked to see me returning on parts that were 6-7 miles ahead of them. Still I could've worked on my tactics to run even faster for this race. Whenever there are repeating loops, I should run them better the second or third time around.
Posted by Dominic Grossman at 9:14 PM
Toesocks
VFuel
Gels with gusto
Team RWB
2014 Race Schedule
Sean O'Brien 50 mi, Feb 1, Malibu, CA 4:02, 5th place
Gorge Waterfalls 50k, March 29, Portland, OR
Western States 100 mile, June 28, Squaw Valley, CA
Angeles Crest 100 mile, Aug 2, Wrightwood, CA
The Rut 50k, Sept 13, Big Sky, MT
TNF Endurance Challenge Championships, Dec 6, San Francisco, CA
'12 North Face ECS San Francisco, DNF, Injury
'12 Xterra Turkey Trot 15k, 3rd, 1:06
'12 Xterra Point Mugu 18k, 4th, 1:14
'12 UROC 100k, 15th, 10:01 (got lost)
'12 Mt. Disappointment 50k, 2nd, 5:11
'12 Hardrock 100mi, 15th, 30:46
'12 Leona Divide 50mi, 9th, 6:57
'12 Old Goats 50 mi, 2nd, 7:47
'12 Ray Miller 50 mi, DNF, Injury
'11 North Face 50 Mile San Francisco, 7:28
'11 Santa Monica Mountains 50k, 4:20, 3rd
'11 Los Pinos 50k, 5:18, 3rd
'11 Bulldog 50k, 4:08, 3rd
'11 Angeles Crest 100m, 20:21, 1st
'11 Old Goats 50m, 7:51, 3rd
'10 Angeles Crest 100m 23:06
'10 Badwater 135m 31:37
'10 Miwok 100k 9:21
'10 American River 50m 6:31
'10 LA Marathon PR: 2:43
'10 Rocky Raccoon 50m 6:26 (1st)
'09 Ragnar Relay (solo) 155 miles - 39:58
'09 LA Marathon: 2:53
'09 Bulldog 50k, 3:59, 1st
'09 Javelina Jundred, 20:16
'09 Santa Monica Mountains 50k, 4:33, 1st
'09 1/2 Marathon PR: 9/13/09: 1:18:07
'08 Sequoia 50k, 5:04, 3rd
'08Rio del Lago 100 mile, 25:38
'08Mt. Disappointment 50 mile, 11:34
'08Point Mugu 50k, 5:03
'08High Desert 50k, 4:14
NCAA Division I at Annapolis 05'-07': Mile: 4:24, 5k: 15:48, 8k: 26:45
02, 03, 04 LA Marathons: : 4:38, 3:43, 3:17
'03 Winter Wonderland Half-Marathon : 1:25 (age 16)
5k: 16:10
Dominic Grossman
Persistence and ambition.. that about sums me up.
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text:
Euchrysops nilotica är en fjärilsart som beskrevs av Aurivillius 1904. Euchrysops nilotica ingår i släktet Euchrysops och familjen juvelvingar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Juvelvingar
nilotica

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Vish Puri is a private detective living in Delhi. On the way to a cricket match where Vish's nephew, Rumpi, is playing in one of the opening matches of a new tournament, Vish stops by the home of Satya Pal Phalla. He has been called to investigate a most unusual theft, that of Satya's famous moustache - the longest in India. He takes on the case, sure that it will be one of Satya's rivals to the title that is the culprit.
Later at the celebratory family dinner, Vish is delighted to find Butter Chicken on the menu and intends to tuck in to one of his favourite meals. However, the father of his nephew's rival, Kamran Khan, also enjoys the chicken and drops dead at the banquet. Vish is warned off the case by the inept Chief of Police who is star struck by all the celebrities at the banquet. Then Vish is hired to investigate the murder privately on behalf of a group trying to remove the stigma of illegal betting from the game of cricket. He will need all the skills of his highly talented team of operatives as well as courage as his investigation takes him into the dangerous world of illegal gambling and money laundering and even into Pakistan. However, another private investigation is underway: Vish's mother has her own theories as to why Kamran Khan was killed. She also journeys back to her homeland in Pakistan in search of confirmation of what she believes.
Vish juggles the two cases with all his usual skill, although the case of the stolen moustache turns out to be more complicated that he originally thought and he begins to think he might even have met his match.
Vish has been told by his doctor that he must lose weight or his health will suffer. His wife is on the case and insists on serving him healthy breakfasts and watching everything he eats. So an ongoing strand in the story is poor Vish's attempts to lose weight while still enjoying the food, and lots of it, that he loves, while pulling the wool over his wife's eyes. One of the many things I enjoy about these books is that all the characters, even the very minor ones, are drawn with such loving detail. The author reminds me very much of P G Wodehouse in his ability to poke gentle fun at people's foibles in such a way that we can recognise ourselves in them and end up laughing at ourselves as well as with the characters.
This is the third outing of Vish Puri; a wonderful find. Very funny.


My last column stressed the importance of gender-neutral language and set out a number of ways to fix it.
I said that, depending on the specific sentence, gender-specific language can be fixed by (1) omitting the pronoun, (2) substituting an article, (3) substituting the second person, or (4) changing to plural.
The genesis of the problem is that the English language has no singular gender-neutral personal pronouns. We have he and she but not a singular gender-neutral pronoun. Or do we?
This question is related to the gender question, because it avoids the gender-specific his or hers, or worse, his or her, which isn't specific, just clumsy.
Of course, the problem only arises when we refer to people of mixed genders, or we don't know the genders: if everyone is male or female, we use that gender pronoun. Everyone on the Patriots has his assignment. Everyone on the Lady Bearcats team knows her position.
Several readers have asked about—most bemoaned—the singular they, as in everyone has their job.
No bemoaning is necessary. Though I know I will get e-mails from people whose grammar teacher also believed superstitions such as not ending a sentence with a preposition, my position is that the singular they or their or them is acceptable, even preferable.
You can see this website for many more examples: http://www.pemberley.com/janeinfo/sgtheirl.html. Thanks to Steve Pemberton for his collection.
And there is a huge list of quotes from the King James Bible here: http://englishbibles.blogspot.com/2006/09/singular-they-in-english-bibles.html.
The singular they was fine then. And it is fine now. Bryan Garner, the guru of all American language, opines that the singular they will ultimately totally displace the singular his or his and hers. It nearly has already. And we should welcome the change.
And are we really sure that all of the above examples are even singular? Everyone surely means more than one person—it's the one that threw grammarprissies for a loop. No one is sometimes plural and sometimes singular, but mostly plural.
I usually show the readability scores for the column. Statistics for this column (my writing only): 15 words per sentence, 10 percent passive voice, and grade level 8.5.


On Thursday, the Atlanta Hawks announced their intention to join the NBA D-League with a franchise in College Park, GA. The expansion team will begin play in 2019-2020, coinciding with the opening of College Park's new 3,500 seat arena.
The arena will be part of the Gateway Center, which is connected to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport via light rail. Construction on the venue is expected to be completed by the summer of 2019.


text:
The Observatory on the Universality of Rights
Protection of the family: contribution of the family to the realization of the right to an adequate ...
Protection of the family: contribution of the family to the realization of the right to an adequate standard of living for its members
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
The report is divided into five sections. After a brief introduction in section I, section II describes the evolution of the existing international consensus regarding the role of the family in sustainable development, including poverty reduction policies.
Section III gives an overview of international human rights standards as they pertain to family life, outlining the elements of a human rights-based approach to family policies.
Section IV provides concrete examples of measures taken by State in implementing their international obligations regarding the protection of the family.
The last section puts forwards conclusions and recommendations.
Rights At Risk: Time for Action
Webinar: Resist fundamentalisms and fascisms in Eastern Europe
Rights At Risk: Time for Action (21.06.21)
FoRB Annual report: In prison for their religion or beliefs (06.11.18)
Why a Global Dialogue on Decriminalisation, Choice and Consent? (02.11.18)
Universality, cultural diversity and cultural rights (22.10.18)
Reproductive Rights: A Tool for Monitoring State Obligations (17.10.18)
Copyright © AWID 2023Website by Optima


text:
Jongieux ist eine französische Gemeinde mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) im Département Savoie in der Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Sie gehört zum Kanton Bugey savoyard, ist Mitglied des Gemeindeverbands Yenne und liegt unweit der Rhone an den Hängen des Massivs Montagne du Chat.

Geographie
Jongieux liegt auf  am nordwestlichen Rand des Département Savoie, etwa 20 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt Chambéry (Luftlinie). Das Dorf erstreckt sich am Westhang des Mont de la Charvaz, ein  hoher Berg in einer Antiklinalen im südlichen Jura, die sich mit dem Mont du Chat und der Chaîne de l'Épine weiter nach Süden fortsetzt und im Osten an den Lac du Bourget grenzt. Das  km² große Gemeindegebiet reicht bis auf wenige Meter an den Gipfel des Mont de la Charvaz heran und wird durch dessen nach Norden fortlaufende Gipfelkette begrenzt. Von dort fällt das Gebiet nach Westen zuerst steil, dann sanft ab bis zu einer ausgeprägten Geländekante, hinter der sich die sumpfige Ebene rund um Yenne und das Rhonetal ausbreitet. Im Nordwesten umfasst das Gemeindeareal einen etwa 100 m langen Uferabschnitt der Rhone.

Zur Gemeinde gehören die folgenden Siedlungen und Weiler:
 Barcontian () etwa 1 km südlich von Lucey, an einer Stelle, an der die Ausläufer des Mont de la Charvaz die flache Rhone-Ebene erreichen,
 Aimavigne () auf halber Strecke zwischen Barcontian und Jongieux,
 Jongieux-le-Haut () am Fuß des Mont de la Charvaz.
Nachbargemeinden von Jongieux sind Lucey im Norden, Ontex im Osten, Billième im Süden, sowie Yenne im Westen. Im Nordwesten grenzt die Gemeinde außerdem an Massignieu-de-Rives im benachbarten Département Ain.

Geschichte
Erste urkundliche Erwähnungen der Pfarrei von Jongieux finden sich erst im 14. Jahrhundert, obwohl der damalige Name Jongiacum auf einen viel älteren Ursprung (Villa des Jucundius) hinweist. Im Mittelalter bildete Jongieux eine kleine Herrschaft um das Château de La Mar, die den Herren von Lucey unterstand. Mit deren Erhebung zu Kastellanen 1563 wurde Jongieux direkter Teil der Ländereien von Lucey, das 1654 zum Marquisat aufstieg.

Sehenswürdigkeiten
 Das Château de La Mar ist ein ehemaliges festes Haus aus dem 13. Jahrhundert. Zwischen Barcontain und Aimavigne gelegen, gehörte es eine Zeit lang den Grafen von Mareste, die dem Anwesen seinen Namen gaben. Der heutige Zustand geht auf eine Restaurierung 1625 zurück. Während der Französischen Revolution wurde das Gebäude enteignet, so dass es 1818 in den Besitz der Familie des General Benoît de Boigne gelangte, die es gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts weiter verkaufte. Heute beherbergt es ein Weingut.
 Die heutige Pfarrkirche unter dem Schutzpatron Saint-Maurice wurde von 1883 bis 1885 auf halber Strecke zwischen Aimavigne und dem heutigen Jongieu-le-Haut erbaut, dessen mittelalterlicher Kirchbau aufgegeben wurde. Zwischen 2001 und 2013 fanden umfangreiche Renovierungsarbeiten statt, die mit dem Einbau sechs neuer Buntglasfenster endeten.
 Von der höchsten Erhebung der Geländekante westlich von Jongieux bietet sich ein Panorama über die etwa 200 Meter tiefer liegende Ebene von Yenne und das Rhonetal. Hier steht die 1995 errichtete Kapelle Saint-Romain. Genau wie die Pfarrkirche ist sie Station am Jakobsweg Via Gebennensis, der von Genf nach Le Puy führt und dort an die Via Podiensis anschließt.
 Die Schalensteine von Follioules in Jongieux gehören zur Gruppe der Schalensteine von Billième.

Bevölkerung

Mit  Einwohnern (Stand ) gehört Jongieux zu den kleinen Gemeinden des Département Savoie. Nachdem die Einwohnerzahl gegen Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts und in der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts stetig abgenommen hatte (1860 wurden noch 470 Einwohner gezählt), stagnierte sie in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts bei etwa 200 Einwohnern. In den letzten Jahren wurde dank der attraktiven Wohnlage wieder eine deutliche Bevölkerungszunahme verzeichnet. Die Ortsbewohner von Jongieux heißen auf Französisch Jongiolan(e)s.

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur
Jongieux ist ein vorwiegend durch den Weinbau geprägtes Dorf, das in der Weinbauregion Savoie liegt. Für Weiß-, Rosé- und Rotweine verschiedener Rebsorten gilt die AOC Vin de Savoie. Der Ort ist das Zentrum der strengeren Herkunftsbezeichnung Vin de Savoie Jongieux. Diese gilt für Weißweine mit Jacquère als Hauptrebsorte (mindestens 80 % Rebbestand) sowie für Rotweinverschnitte aus Gamay, Mondeuse und Spätburgunder. Weißweine aus der Rebsorte Altesse (lokal Roussette genannt) dürfen außerdem unter der geschützten Herkunftsbezeichnung Roussette de Savoie oder unter der strengeren Herkunftsbezeichnung Roussette de Savoie Marestel vermarktet werden.

Neben dem Weinbau gibt es heute einige Betriebe des lokalen Kleingewerbes. Seit dem Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts entwickelt sich das Dorf verstärkt zu einer Wohngemeinde, deren Erwerbstätige in den größeren Ortschaften der Umgebung ihrer Arbeit nachgehen. Durch einen Tunnel durch das Massiv der Montagne du Chat wurde die Anbindung an die Großräume Aix-les-Bains und Chambéry wesentlich erleichtert.

Die Ortschaft liegt abseits der größeren Durchgangsstraßen. Die Zufahrt erfolgt über drei lokale Straßenverbindungen mit Lucey, Yenne und Billième. Der nächste Anschluss an die Autobahn A41 befindet sich in 21 km, an die A43 in rund 29 km Entfernung.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Ort in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Weinbauort in Frankreich
Ort an der Rhone
Ersterwähnung im 14. Jahrhundert


Breakfast at Beacon: Eggy Broccy Muffins!
Do you struggle finding a breakfast option that's simple and leaves you feeling satisfied? Look no further – Breakfast at Beacon got a whole lot yummier! ???????? ????
I am SO excited to share this recipe with you because not only does it taste amazing- it's easy to make and leaves you feeling full and satisfied. The site Live, Love, Nourish has provided us with this delicious breakfast recipe, The Eggy Broccy Muffin, to help us power through our mornings.
And of course salt and cracked black pepper!
Whisk together the eggs and nutmilk, add the veggies, salt and pepper, spoon mixture into muffin cups or greased muffin tray. Than pop it in the the pre-heated oven at 180°C for 20-25 minutes and it's done. Easy Peezy!
Check out Live, Love, Nourish's link below to get the full recipe. As always, leave a comment and let us know what you think!


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Lyft offers new incentives for its drivers to shift to electric vehicles
The ride-hail company is offering bonuses and discounts to EV drivers in its network in order to reach its goal of 100 percent electric vehicles by the end of 2030.
(Lyft)
Last month, Lyft announced it was joining a coalition of companies looking to help users of their platforms aggressively decarbonize, building on a 2020 commitment to reach 100 percent electric vehicles by the end of 2030.
Today, the ride-hailing company unveiled the tangible steps it's taking to make good on that promise. It rolled out several sizable financial incentives to help its drivers switch to electric vehicles.
"Electrifying our transportation network is a crucial step in helping reverse the negative impacts of climate change," said Paul Augustine, Lyft's director of sustainability, in a statement. "We know many drivers on Lyft want to switch to EVs, which is why we're focused on addressing the biggest barriers they face in transitioning: upfront costs and access to charging."
The incentives aren't available uniformly to all Lyft drivers, but they are nonetheless far-reaching. Here's a summary.
Until the end of 2024, drivers in California who own EVs can earn an extra $150 for each week in which they complete 50 Lyft rides. The bonus caps out at $8,100 — still, that's a fifth of the cost of a $40,000 new electric vehicle. (Read more about how startups are also bringing down the cost of EV ownership with cheaper financing.)
Lyft drivers across the country can get cheaper charging on the road. At EVgo fast-charging stations, they receive a percentage discount — up to 45 percent off for drivers that have Gold and Platinum rewards status on the platform. At non-EVgo public charging stations, Lyft drivers can use Lyft's debit card (Lyft Direct) to get 1 percent to 7 percent cash back. Higher amounts go to higher-rewards-status drivers, as with the EVgo discounts.
And drivers can charge at home with some help from Lyft. The company is providing a discount of $140 off Level 2 chargers from partner Wallbox. As of this writing, the company's Pulsar Plus 48A charger is $699, so Lyft is enabling savings of 20 percent. Customers can also get cheaper installations via prenegotiated rates with electrical installer Coil.
Charts: Tesla stock tanks even as it sets EV delivery record
Eric Wesoff, Maria Virginia Olano
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Blanca Begert
Not all drivers may want to buy an EV, though, given the expense. So Lyft also plans to include more EVs in its Express Drive program, which allows its drivers to rent vehicles. Lyft is working with its partners — car-rental company Hertz and car-leasing company Flexdrive — to add what it says will be "thousands of new EVs from [manufacturers] Hyundai, Kia, Ford, Polestar and others" in 2023. Drivers renting through Express Drive also have access to the EVgo charging discounts.
"This provides drivers with a low-cost, low-commitment alternative to purchasing their own EV," according to the company's statement.
Guiding drivers through government tax credits, EV benefits
For drivers who do want to buy instead of rent, the benefits from Lyft stack on top of incentives in the federal Inflation Reduction Act, which admittedly are a confusing mélange. Tax credits for purchasing EVs depend on factors including your income, the maximum manufacturer's suggested retail price and whether the vehicle is used or new. Moreover, in 2024 and 2025, manufacturing and assembly requirements for qualifying EVs and their batteries will become more stringent.
Added to that are state and local incentives. Lyft has launched an educational webpage to help drivers find out which credits, rebates and more are available to them. Through the website, Lyft is also touting the benefits of driving EVs, such as:
EVs can save owners fuel and maintenance costs year after year. Combined with financial incentives, that can make EVs cheaper to own over their lifetimes.
New EVs get a median of 234 miles in driving range on a single charge. That covers the 90 percent of Lyft drivers who travel less than 230 miles per day.
EVs can boost a driver's bottom line. Though tipping depends on many factors, including neighborhood and the age of the car, according to Lyft's nationwide data, which spans January through November of this year, EV drivers earn a gobsmacking 40 percent more in tips per ride.
In an email to Canary Media, Lyft explained why it's so important that ride-hail vehicles go electric: They travel three to five times as many miles as personal vehicles in a year, so electrifying a ride-hail vehicle is like electrifying three personal ones, according to a 2019 report by the UC Davis National Transportation Center.
With its myriad EV incentives, Lyft is steering toward an electrified, decarbonized future. Now, will its drivers take the wheel?
Alison F. Takemura is staff writer at Canary Media.


The Olympus AS-7000 Digital Transcription Kit features a redesigned, four-button control pedal, headset and ODMS Dictation Management Software (Transcription Module).
ODMS v6 Software is compatible with Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 and Windows 10. The software is designed for multi author, multi transcription systems and has full support for Citrix and Terminal Service.
POP3, SMTP and extended MAPI email environments are all supported. This means that the Olympus ODMS software can be configured to work alongside your email client. When a dictation file is emailed to you, ODMS will automatically import the file into your pending work folder – simple double click to start work on transcribing the new document.
The AS-7000 software can play back DSS, DSS Pro, Wav, WMA and MP3 files and is designed to be integrated into the workflow of any office system to significantly streamline data sharing and the distribution of dictations between office professionals, departments and locations.
ODMS makes sure that your dictations are in the right place at the right time. Automatic transfer rules can be defined for every scenario, depending on work type, priority author ID etc.
The ODMS user friendly interface allows for user friendly operation, designed to boost efficiency and productivity.
ODMS Protects your sensitive data with several security features, including 256-bit AES Encryption to secure your recordings, allowing only authorised personnel to open and play back the file. Customisable backup rules prevent accidental data loss.
Combine the AS-7000 Transcription kit with Dragon – the world's most powerful Speech Recognition software for fast and accurate automatic transcription. Receive the completed text document back in minutes with up to 99% accuracy. The typist needs only to proofread the completed document before completing transcription and any adaptations made will train the author's user profile, meaning that Dragon becomes more accurate with every use!
Dragon NaturallySpeaking 12 Legal speech recognition software lets users create documents and control their PCs by voice – three times faster than typing – to speed document turnaround and reduce transcription costs. Designed specifically for the legal community, it automatically formats legal citations, supports third-party correction and provides accurate out-of-the-box recognition of dictated legal terms.


text:
← Ralph Louis Francis Forster
Colin Hyde Edwards →
Valentine Hook
Valentine Hook was admitted to the school in January 1910, joining Rigaud's House. His father, Bryan Hook, was an artist and he grew up in Surrey. Whilst at the school, Valentine was in the Officer Training Corps and took part in shooting matches. He was also an excellent swimmer, winning the Diving Plate at the School Swimming Sports in 1913.
He left the school in July 1913 and went to Cirencester Agricultural College with a view to farming in British East Africa. He joined up shortly after the outbreak of war and became a 2nd Lieutenant in the 7th (Service) Battalion of the Queen's (Royal West Surrey Regiment). He went out to the Western Front in the summer of 1915 and was wounded a year later in 1916 at Montauban. The 7th Battalion lost 174 men and 7 officers in this attack and Valentine was one of 293 who were injured.
He recovered and was promoted to the rank of Captain; J.M. Barrie's play, Peter Pan, was popular before the war and the name 'Captain Hook' may well have led to some jokes.
On 3rd May, 1917, Valentine was killed in action at Chérisy, near Arras. The Third Battle of the Scarpe, as the fighting over 3rd and 4th May was named, was an unmitigated disaster for the British Army which suffered nearly 6,000 men killed for little material gain. In the Official History, Military Operations France and Belgium 1917 Cyril Falls gives the following reasons for the failure on 3 May 1917 in the VII Corps frontage:
"The confusion caused by the darkness; the speed with which the German artillery opened fire; the manner in which it concentrated upon the British infantry, almost neglecting the artillery; the intensity of its fire, the heaviest that many an experienced soldier had ever witnessed, seemingly unchecked by British counter-battery fire and lasting almost without slackening for fifteen hours; the readiness with which the German infantry yielded to the first assault and the energy of its counter-attack; and, it must be added, the bewilderment of the British infantry on finding itself in the open and its inability to withstand any resolute counter-attack."
A Camouflaged Quarry : Between Chérisy and Hendicourt
A view across a camouflaged quarry, which is much like a battle scarred landscape in appearance. The bare trunks of damaged trees are visible in the distance. © IWM
This entry was posted in The Fallen and tagged 3rd Battle of the Scarpe, Chérisy, Cirencester Agricultural College, Montauban, Officer Training Corps, Queen's Royal West Surrey Regiment, Swimming. Bookmark the permalink.