text:
TV Shows 5 Must Watch TV Show Like Period Drama Anne With An E
5 Must Watch TV Show Like Period Drama Anne With An E
Published By Simran Bhagat
The Canadian television series, Anne With An E is a groundbreaking adaptation of Lucy Maud Montgomery's Green Gables book series.
Where the plot follows the life of the orphan Anne as she comes-of-age and struggles to make her way through all the difficulties of her life.
Directed by Moira Walley-Beckett, this show covers some pertinent themes of education, classism, racism, LGBTQ rights and many more.
The character of Anne by Amybeth McNulty and the final episode of Anne With An E was made available in November 2019.
A number of period dramas with similar themes are available for streaming. Here's a list of 5-period dramas like Anne With An E.
1) The Monroes
The Monroes, originally released on ABC in the year 1966 in September and completed by March 1967.
Also, the premise of The Monroes follows five orphans who stick together as a family on the frontier in the area which in the present times is located near Grand Teton National Park in Jackson, Wyoming.
Meanwhile, the series is set in circa 1870s in Wyoming and these five orphans establish a homestead to survive together after their parents die in an accident.
2) Little Dorrit
With Claire Foy as Amy Dorrit, Matthew Macfadyen as Arthur Clennam, Tom Courtenay as William Dorrit and Judy Parfitt as Mrs Clennam, Little Dorrit is 2008 British miniseries.
Inspired by the novel of the same name by Charles Dickens that was published between 1855 and 1857.
Namely, Adam Smith, Dearbhla Walsh, and Diarmuid Lawrence are the main directors.
While the story is about Amy Dorrit, who is born and raised in the Marshalsea prison for debtors in London.
3) Hetty Feather
The British children drama series, Hetty Feather stars Isabel Clifton, Polly Allen, Dashain Anderson and Eva Pope.
Originally released in 2015, the events of the series are of Victorian-era London of 1887.
Meanwhile in the story, Hetty along with her foster brother Gideon return to the foundling hospital where their mother abandons them.
Eventually, there they encounter the fearsome Matron. The series is based on the book of the same name by Jacqueline Wilson.
4) Oliver Twist
Charles Dickens's well-known tale of a young orphan boy, Oliver Twist, written in 1838. BBC One in 2007 released and adapted the show into a miniseries.
Specifically, the cast includes- William Miller as Oliver Twist, Timothy Spall as Fagin, Edward Fox as Mr Brownlow and Tom Hardy as Bill Sikes.
On the other hand, the series follows the life of Oliver Twist as he becomes part of a notorious gang of London thieves with its leader, Fagin.
5) Road To Avonlea
Created by Kevin Sullivan, the Canadian tv series, Road To Avonlea is number fifth in this list. The plot follows the life of Sara Stanley as she visits her deceased mother's relatives who live in the town of Avonlea.
Namely L. M. Montgomery's novel, the man behind the "Anne of Green Gables" novel series serve as inspiration for the series.
To conclude, these family period dramas offer a view into the social, political and cultural history.
Thus, its rich depiction of the stories of the various characters in these series makes it more interesting to watch.
netflix Anne With An E
Simran Bhagat
Simran is a Literature student who loves to engage herself in classic novels and binges on period dramas. Besides this, she is an aspiring writer and her interest in poetry and music keeps her going. She is a freelance writer, and usually writes reviews on books, series and occasionally pens down her thoughts. She usually invests her earnings in hoarding books up her shelves.


Home Unlabelled Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA) approves Chinese-made aircraft to operate in Tanzania.
Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA) approves Chinese-made aircraft to operate in Tanzania.
Airlines operating in Tanzania can now operate aircraft that are made in China following the signing of the Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement (BAA) between the Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA) and the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC).
On Thursday 13th February 2014,TCAA and CAAC have signed a pact to enable Chinese airlines operate in Tanzania. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed in Dar es Salaam between TCAA Director General, Mr Fadhili Manongi and Deputy Administrator of CAAC, Mr Li Jian.
"We are extremely pleased to Mr Li and his delegation for signing of the Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement (BAA) with TCAA," said Mr Manongi.
"BAA underscores the fundamental obligations of the Chicago Contracting States in meeting safety objectives as enshrined in the International Civil Aviation Organisation safety objectives," noted Mr Manongi.
He invited investors in aviation industry from China to bring their aircraft in Tanzania and compete with other airlines.
Mr Manongi clarified that TCAA and likewise the CAAC will contribute to better safety outcomes by ensuring the exchange of safety information.
The Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority (TCAA) Director General Fadhili Manongi (second left) and the Deputy Administrator of Civil Aviation Administration of China Mr Li Jian (second right) sign memorandum of understanding (MoU) on Bilateral Airworthiness Agreement in Dar es Salaam on Thursday. Others on this picture are TCAA's legal officer Vallery Chamulungu (left) and Executive Vice President of Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) Mr. Geng Runguang (right).
Members of the delegation of Chinese investors were present to witness the signing of the MoU that will enable china-made planes to operate in Tanzanian airspace.


Toronto-based Crawford Technologies, a provider of print-stream conversions, document re-engineering, archiving software solutions and more, plans to highlight its Pro Conductor, Pro Inkjet Express and QA in the Cloud solutions at Print 18.
Pro Conductor, Crawford explains, is designed to make it easy to plan, implement, manage and monitor automated production workflows. With a selection of modules to support different environments that can be integrated with other systems and processes, Pro Conductor aims to orchestrate every step of an end-to-end workflow. The web-based dashboard allows internal operations and customers to view real-time job status and SLAs for increased accuracy and efficiency. Additionally, customizable reports provide views into a range of KPIs.
Meanwhile, Pro Inkjet Express is designed to help print and mailing service providers implement automated workflows for inkjet presses. The solution supports migrating processes without the need to recompose print streams or go back to original applications, describes the company. It leverages the capabilities of production inkjet presses with support for changing output formats, adding/removing barcodes, combining small jobs or segmenting large jobs. Designed to help maximize equipment capabilities and add in-line colour, the solution runs on all standard platforms, including mainframe, and supports all input and output formats, says Crawford.
Crawford's QA in the Cloud (pictured below), based on the same system used for over 20 years by Crawford Technologies for its own software regression testing, automates document testing within a print service provider's environment. With QA in the Cloud, Crawford says an unlimited amount of test cases can be set up and continuous regression testing can be managed with on-premises or secure cloud licensing options, ensuring that every document produced is accurate.


Best if baked from frozen on parchment paper. Hotel quality oven - 350 degrees for 8-12 minutes. Electric oven - 400 degrees for 16-20 minutes. Gas oven - 375 degrees for 12-18 minutes. Rotate baking tray 180 degrees halfway through baking process. Cooking times may vary based on oven.


At Vantage Bank, we're more than just your bank; we're also a business partner when you need us to be. When your business needs money faster than fast, we have your covered.
By establishing a line of credit with us, you will have immediate access to funds. You only pay interest on what you use, and you can reuse the credit line as needed. When you have short-term or seasonal needs, you have a partner in us.


text:
Campus News	 January 21, 2018 January 23, 2018
Former SBA president inspires bar passers at swearing-in reception
By Chris Lawson, Editor-in-Chief
On Dec. 5, hundreds gathered at the San Diego Convention Center to watch the California July 2017 bar exam swearing-in ceremony. Family and friends cheered as their loved ones took oaths to uphold the U.S. Constitution and the California Constitution. The ceremony buzzed with feelings of achievement and triumph, and rightfully so.
To celebrate the hard work and excitement of California Western's bar passers, the school held a pre-reception at the convention center just before the large swearing-in ceremony.
As most of the legal profession is aware, the California bar exam is considered to be one of the toughest bar exams in the country. The July 2017 bar exam proved no different. This cycle, only 49.6%, less than half, of all applicants passed. From Cal Western, however, the pass rate was 65% of first-time test takers! Thus, there was much to celebrate amongst the large percentage of last year's graduates who passed this notoriously difficult exam.
At the reception, friends and family of California Western's newest attorneys enjoyed coffee and breakfast. The successful bar passers mingled amongst one another, celebrating the fact that their hard work paid off. After breakfast, attendees were treated to inspiring speeches from: Niels B. Schaumann, President and Dean of CWSL; Jeffrey S. Isaacs '68, Board of Trustees; Patricia L. Zlaket '09, Alumni Association President; Ellen Miller-Sharp, Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer of the San Diego County Bar Association; and the Honorable Anthony J. Battaglia '74.
Among the bar-passers in attendance was Joseph "Joe" Bruno, last year's SBA president, who shared his story in hopes of inspiring his former classmates with encouragement, hope, and determination. During his 1L year, Joe experienced a humbling spring trimester. His success story is particularly inspiring, as he went on to pass the bar on his first try, despite being told early on that he had low odds of passing the California bar exam. Joe explained, "Academically, it felt like it was the first time I tried hard for something and it didn't work out the way I thought it would. That is something I didn't have to worry about in undergrad." Because of his performance, Joe was told he was at high risk of not passing the CA bar exam. However, Joe did not give up. he used that experience to push himself during the next two years of law school.
Academically, it felt like it was the first time I tried hard for something and it didn't work out the way I thought it would. – Joe Bruno, CWSL class of 2017
When bar prep arrived, Joe knew that the hard work would need to continue. He stated, "You have this thing hanging over your head knowing you had failed once so it could happened again. Having that feeling, I took bar prep very serious. During lectures I made sure my cell phone was in my bag. I stayed off the Internet and drank lots of coffee to make sure I was awake."
Joe also emphasized that, despite putting one's best efforts into bar prep, defeat is a common feeling students experience while they are studying for the bar. "I wasn't passing the practice essays, and I couldn't help but feel like that was a bad sign. I learned later that even people at the top of our class were also failing the practice essays."
On what he learned from the experience, Joe said, "Success during bar prep is doing exactly what you are told to do, as you are instructed to do it, over and over again. Do everything that bar prep assigns to you. Take care of your physical and mental health, and don't be afraid to be a little selfish."
After making it through bar prep and taking the bar exam, Joe still struggled with fear of failure. To make matters worse, the California State Bar website crashed right when results were released on Nov. 17. It took up to 15 minutes for many people to see their results. Joe described the terrifying ordeal: "I remember thinking not being able to see my results meant I didn't pass. I even told my parents at that time that I was almost sure I failed." But Joe did not fail. He passed. And once Joe saw he passed, it was the best feeling in the world.
Success during bar prep is doing exactly what you are told to do, as you are instructed to do it, over and over again. Do everything that bar prep assigns to you. Take care of your physical and mental health, and don't be afraid to be a little selfish. – Joe Bruno, CWSL class of 2017
Whether you are preparing to take the bar this February, this July, or a few years from now, stories like Joe's should be encouraging. Regardless of where we fall statistically, success is within reach for all of us. California Western provides us with the tools, support, and programs we need to become successful bar exam applicants, including peer tutoring, Academic Achievement Workshop, and BARBRI bar prep. The rest is up to us—to show up, to work hard, and to be brave. If we make that commitment, we too will find ourselves at the San Diego Convention Center to take an oath and become practicing attorney.
Academic Achievement: 7 Tips for Planning Forward after Grades Release
Bad News Barristers win kickball championship in neck-to-neck final game

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Problem with add channel to Microsoft Team (C# code, cast channel type to interface) i have a application in Microsoft teams, and i want add channel from Visual Studio (c#).
In the examples in the documentation, we can see this lines:
Channels = (ITeamChannelsCollectionPage)new List<Channel>()
{
    new Channel
    {
        DisplayName = "Class Announcements ",
        IsFavoriteByDefault = true
    },
    new Channel
    {
        DisplayName = "Homework ",
        IsFavoriteByDefault = true
    }
},

But if i try do that in Visual Studio i get a InvalidCastExeption

my code and Example code are equal
i think the SDK(Microsoft Graph) was updated, but documentation - not
My Microsoft.Graph SDK version - 3.9.0
PS. problem with cast  type "Channel" to interface "ITeamChannelsCollectionPage"

A: So the documentation there is completely wrong - you cannot cast like that. The correct way to use the Graph SDK is like this:
var team = new Team
{
    Channels = new TeamChannelsCollectionPage
    {
        new Channel
        {
            DisplayName = "Class Announcements"
        },
        new Channel
        {
            DisplayName = "Homework "
        }
    }
}

Note: The IsFavoriteByDefault property does not exist, it was perhaps valid in an older version of the SDK.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
"""
This will contain all the generic CBVs to handle all requests.
"""
import json
from collections import OrderedDict

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from django.views.generic import View
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
from django.utils.encoding import smart_text

from django_snooze.exceptions import RESTError

class RESTView(View):
    """
    Generic REST view, will respond with a serialised response.

    It keeps the api and resource variable to get access to their variables.
    """

    def render_serialised_response(self, content, status_code=200, **kwargs):
        """Figure out what serialiser we need and delegate to the right one.
        Only JSON is supported for now.

        :param content: The content to serialise.
        :param status_code: The status code of the response.
        :param **kwargs: Additional content to be set.
        :returns: HttpResponse with the right content.
        """
        response = HttpResponse()
        response.status_code = status_code
        for k, v in kwargs.items():
            response[k] = v
        # TODO: Do some actal delegating here. This is setup for now so that
        # will be easier later.
        (serialised_content, content_type) = self._serialise_to_json(content)
        response.write(serialised_content)
        response['Content-Type'] = content_type
        return response

    def _serialise_to_json(self, content):
        """Serialises content to json.

        :param content: The content to serialise.
        :returns: A tuple of the serialised content and the content-type.

        """
        serialised_content = json.dumps(content)
        content_type = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
        return (serialised_content, content_type)

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """Handles get requests.

        :param request: The django request object.
        :param *args: Optional argumenta.
        :param **kwargs: Optional keyword arguments.
        :returns: The response.

        """
        content, status_code = self.get_content_data(**kwargs)
        return self.render_serialised_response(content,
                                               status_code=status_code)

    @method_decorator(csrf_exempt)
    def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Overriden dispatch to disable CSRF on all snooze views.
        This also wraps dispatch in an exception handler that catches
        RESTError and returns a proper HTTP error and serialised content to
        the user.

        :param *args: Arguments list
        :param **kwargs: Keyword argument dict.
        :returns: The response.

        """
        try:
            return super(RESTView, self).dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
        except RESTError as e:
            return self.render_serialised_response(e.content,
                                                   status_code=e.status_code)

class IndexView(RESTView):
    """
    A simple CBV for showing the index of all resources.
    """

    api = None

    def get_content_data(self, **kwargs):
        """This will iterate over all apps and models discovered by the API
        and return an index data structure.

        :param **kwargs: Not used, kept because it gets passed to us.
        :returns: A tuple containing the index structure and the status code.

        """
        index_struct = {}
        for app, resources in self.api._resources.items():
            app_dict = index_struct.get(app, {})
            for resource in resources:
                app_dict[resource.model_name] = {
                    'query_path': reverse('{}:{}'.format(
                        self.api.app_name,
                        resource.query_reverse_name
                    )),
                    'schema_path': reverse('{}:{}'.format(
                        self.api.app_name,
                        resource.schema_reverse_name
                    )),
                    'new_path': reverse('{}:{}'.format(
                        self.api.app_name,
                        resource.new_reverse_name
                    ))
                }
            index_struct[app] = app_dict

        return (index_struct, 200)

class ResourceView(RESTView):
    """
    Parent class for all resource views.

    This will only contain the resource class variable for now but it's
    seperated out for possible extension reasons.
    """
    resource = None

class QueryView(ResourceView):
    """
    This view will handle queries for self.resource, it only supports GET
    requests at the moment with POST-queries planned in the near future.
    """

    http_method_names = ['get', 'head']

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """Overriding the get method to add a parse_get_data.

        :param request: The django request object.
        :param *args: Optional argumenta.
        :param **kwargs: Optional keyword arguments.
        :returns: The response.

        """
        self.parse_get_data(request.GET)
        return super(QueryView, self).get(request, *args, **kwargs)

    def parse_get_data(self, get_dict):
        """Parses the get parameters and sorts them for further use.

        :param get_dict: the GET dictionary
        :returns: None

        """
        # TODO: Make these configurable
        SYSTEM_PREFIX = '__'
        EXCLUDE_PREFIX = '!'

        self.system_params = {}
        self.filter_params = {}
        self.exclude_params = {}

        for key, value in get_dict.lists():
            if key.startswith(SYSTEM_PREFIX):
                self.system_params[key[len(SYSTEM_PREFIX):]] = value
            elif key.startswith(EXCLUDE_PREFIX):
                self.exclude_params[key[len(EXCLUDE_PREFIX):]] = value
            else:
                self.filter_params[key] = value

    def construct_queryset(self):
        """Constructs the queryset, processes all the parameters and returns a
        queryset that conforms to the query parameters, the negation parameters
        and the system parameters.

        :returns: A fully constructed queryset.

        """
        queryset = self.resource.queryset
        queryset = self.filter_queryset(queryset)
        queryset = self.exclude_queryset(queryset)
        queryset = self.misc_alter_queryset(queryset)
        return queryset

    def filter_queryset(self, queryset):
        """Applies all the filter parameters to the queryset.

        :param queryset: The queryset to apply the filters to.
        :returns: A queryset with filters applied to it.

        """
        # TODO: Handle relations and non-existent fields.
        for query_filter, query_value in self.filter_params.items():
            query_filter, query_value = self._process_param(query_filter,
                                                            query_value)
            queryset = queryset.filter(**{query_filter: query_value})
        return queryset

    def exclude_queryset(self, queryset):
        """Applies all the exclusion parameters to the queryset.

        :param queryset: The queryset to apply the exclusions to.
        :returns: A queryset with exclusions applied to it.

        """
        # TODO: Handle relations and non-existent fields.
        for query_filter, query_value in self.exclude_params.items():
            query_filter, query_value = self._process_param(query_filter,
                                                            query_value)
            queryset = queryset.exclude(**{query_filter: query_value})
        return queryset

    def misc_alter_queryset(self, queryset):
        """Run miscellaneous queryset alterations, this will contain a lot of
        the "system" parameters.

        :param queryset: The queryset to apply the alterations to.
        :returns: A queryset with the alterations applied.

        """
        self.render_values_list = False
        if 'order_by' in self.system_params:
            queryset = self.order_by(queryset, self.system_params['order_by'])

        if 'values_list' in self.system_params:
            queryset = self.values_list(queryset,
                                        self.system_params['values_list'])

        return queryset

    def order_by(self, queryset, fields):
        """Applies order to the queryset.

        :param queryset: The queryset to apply order_by to.
        :param fields: The fields to order by, should be a single comma
                       separated value.
        :returns: An ordered queryset.

        """
        if len(fields) > 1:
            raise RESTError(400,
                            'Order_by needs a single comma separated string.')

        fields = fields[0].split(',')

        errors = {field: "Field {} is not orderable.".format(field)
                  for field in fields
                  if not self._check_valid_field(field.lstrip('-'))}

        if errors:
            raise RESTError(400,
                            {'Errors': errors})

        return queryset.order_by(*fields)

    def values_list(self, queryset, fields):
        """Constructs a values_list object.

        :param queryset: The queryset to use to construct the values list from.
        :param fields: The fields to include in the values list.
        :returns: A list of tuples containing the values.

        """
        if len(fields) > 1:
            raise RESTError(
                400,
                'values_list needs a single comma seperated string.'
            )

        # TODO: Handle relations
        fields = fields[0].split(',')

        errors = {field: "Field {} is not listable.".format(field)
                  for field in fields
                  if not self._check_valid_field(field)}

        if errors:
            raise RESTError(400,
                            {'Errors': errors})

        self.render_values_list = fields
        return queryset.values_list(*fields)

    def get_content_data(self, **kwargs):
        """Handles getting the content for the current query.

        :param **kwargs: Not used in this request.
        :returns: A tuple of the content dictionary and the status code.

        """
        content = {}
        objects = []

        # TODO: Make this faster?
        for obj in self.construct_queryset():
            if self.render_values_list:
                obj_dict = self.resource.tuple_to_json(obj,
                                                       self.render_values_list)
            else:
                obj_dict = self.resource.obj_to_json(obj)
            objects.append(obj_dict)

        content['objects'] = objects
        return (content, 200)

    def _process_param(self, param, value):
        """Checks if a field exists and then hands it to the field's parameter
        process method.

        :param param: The query parameter.
        :param value: The query value.
        :returns: A typle of the processed parameter and a processed value.

        """
        field_name = param.split('__')[0]
        if not self._check_valid_field(field_name):
            raise RESTError(400, {
                'Error': 'Field {} is not queryable'.format(field_name)})
        return self.resource.fields_dict[field_name].process_param(param,
                                                                   value)

    def _check_valid_field(self, field):
        """Checks if a field exists.

        :param field: The field.
        :returns: Boolean
        """
        exists = False
        if field in self.resource.fields_dict:
            exists = True
        return exists

class SchemaView(ResourceView):
    """
    This view will handle schema requests for self.resource, it only supports
    GET requests.
    """

    http_method_names = ['get', 'head']

    def get_content_data(self, **kwargs):
        """Handles getting the schema dictionary for the current resource.

        :param **kwargs: Not used in this request.
        :returns: A tuple of the content dictionary and the status code.

        """
        schema = OrderedDict()
        for f in self.resource.fields:
            schema[f.name] = f.schema_info()
        return (schema, 200)

class ObjectView(ResourceView):
    """
    Shows the requested object.
    """

    http_method_names = ['get', 'head']

    def get_content_data(self, pk_url_arg,  **kwargs):
        """Gets a single object and returns a serialisable dictionary.

        :param pk_url_arg: The primary key of the requested object.
        :param **kwargs: Not used in this request.
        :returns: A tuple with the object dictionary and the status code.

        """
        obj = get_object_or_404(self.resource.queryset, pk=pk_url_arg)
        return (self.resource.obj_to_json(obj), 200)

class NewObjectView(ResourceView):
    """
    Creates a new object via a modelform.
    """

    http_method_names = ['post']

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        """Creates an object, using the json in the request body as data of the
        modelform in the API object

        :param request: The django request object.
        :param *args: Optional arguments.
        :param **kwargs: Optional keyword arguments.
        :returns: An HttpResponse with the status of the operation.

        """

        if self.request.META.get(
            'CONTENT_TYPE', ''
        ).startswith('application/json'):
            data = json.loads(smart_text(request.body))
            # Load missing defaults if needed.
            for key, value in self.resource.field_defaults.items():
                if key not in data.keys():
                    data[key] = value
            form = self.resource.form(data=data)
            if form.is_valid():
                obj = form.save()
                response = {'Status': 'success',
                            'Location': reverse('{}:{}'.format(
                                self.resource.api.name,
                                self.resource.pk_reverse_name
                            ), args=[obj.pk]),
                            'pk': obj.pk}
                status_code = 201
            else:
                response = {'Status': 'failed',
                            'errors': form.errors}
                raise RESTError(400, response)
        else:
            response = {'Status': 'Wrong Content-Type.'}
            raise RESTError(400, response)

        return self.render_serialised_response(response,
                                               status_code=status_code)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Happy Canada Day fellow Canadians! It's one of the biggest party/cottage weekends of the year and I am heading up to my sister's cottage this morning to enjoy a (hopefully) sunny day, warm temperatures, lots of food and alcoholic beverages, and good company. I leave you with an absolutely gorgeous home in Österlen, Sweden via Hus & Hem. It's actually a new build from 2007-8 despite looking like an old farmhouse that was renovated.
It's lovely – so clean, white, fresh.
But I had to laugh at the old bike next to the table by the window. Reminds me of the posts on Apartment Therapy discussing styling. Especially since it's a new build, not a restoration. A bit silly, me thinks.
And of a friend of a friend whose house was photographed for a magazine. As she said afterwards, "I DO NOT have pine cones spread out over my floor!"
Love the style of the building, it looks old. It actually reminds me of my grandparents house back in Germany.
HAPPY CANADA DAY to Kim and of course to Jo over there down under too (LOL) and to everybody else who sits here in Canada !!!!
Why? WHY do the details have to be burnt out in unyielding light?


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text:
Guard attack
A prison officer was given a two-year conditional discharge and ordered to pay £750 costs for assaulting a schoolboy who smashed his car window.
Edward Smith, 47, tackled the 15-year-old who lashed out at him, and although initially reacting in self-defence, Smith, of Fatfield, Washington, then punched him breaking his nose. He admitted a assault on the basis of self-defence gone too far, at Newcastle Crown Court.
HartlepoolEarthquake hits North East as residents describe 'shaking' in the early hoursThe earthquake measuring 2.8 on the Richter scale hit Stockton on Tees but was felt across County Durham


As the proprietor of a San Diego tree service I find home owners in require of either tree trimming, tree hazard reduction or tree elimination frequently with stump grinding of the eucalyptus tree. Why is this tree in require of my services so a lot much more then other species? Here are a couple of reasons why and an overall see of the Eucalyptus tree.
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Description "31 [age] ; Printer ; Texas [place of birth]."
Source Includes data from the 1880 Census Population Schedules, Town of Galveston, Ward 3, ED 64, Galveston County, Texas, Series: T9, Roll: 1305, p. 48 (stamped), p. 19 (handwritten), entry 142.
Artisan or Artist Peake, John F.


text:
Anti-abortion group Right to Life Louisville's festival turns into celebration after Supreme Court decision
By Breya Jones
LifeFest became a space for anti-abortion advocates to celebrate the overturning of Roe v. Wade.
Dozens of people celebrated in the green space at the St. Louis Bertrand Catholic Church in the Limerick neighborhood Saturday for LifeFest, an anti-abortion event hosted by Right to Life Louisville.
The free event featured booths for anti-abortion organizations, music performances, food and a petting zoo.
"We wanted to have a festival, a fun-spirited festival that showed the love of the pro-life community," Right to Life Louisville director Corey Koellner said. "We invited our pro-life partners in the community so people in the community can see the great network we have of pro-life resources."
Right to Life Louisville had the event planned before organizers knew the United States Supreme Court was releasing a decision that removed federal protection from abortion access.
The justices voted 6-3 to uphold a Mississippi law banning abortion at 15 weeks and giving states the power to regulate access to abortion. The decision activated Kentucky's "trigger law," which means nearly all abortions are now illegal in the state.
"Yesterday was kind of surprising for us, at least for us at Right to Life, so it's turned into a celebration of sorts," Koellner said.
Anti-abortion movement supporters said Friday's decision was almost 50 years in the making, referencing the Supreme Court's ruling in Roe v. Wade that created federal protections for abortion access.
Chris O'Toole described himself as a life-long anti-abortion advocate. He said he's been advocating for Right to Life since he was a child alongside his grandmother.
"We're celebrating the overturn because we're returning that to the people's right," O'Toole said. "Yes, it's a great step. I'm excited to see it overturned, but we still have a lot of work to do."
According to O'Toole, that includes getting states where elected officials have not enacted anti-abortion laws to create their own anti-abortion legislation.
O'Toole also mentioned the constitutional amendment that will be on the ballot this November. It would add language saying the state's constitution does not protect access to or funding of abortion.
Some supporters of overturning Roe said they understood Friday's decision was upsetting to a lot of people, but that they hope pro-abortion access advocates will be willing to sit and speak with them.
"We would like to walk with them and do what we can do to help them so that they don't feel they have to have an abortion," Mary Kenney said.
Kenney said she hopes those discussions would help to foster an understanding in those who support access to abortion of the other resources available to pregnant people.
She said she hopes for a "culture of life" in the country where expectant parents feel supported.
America is one of only a few countries that does not offer paid parental leave. It also ranks high among other wealthy nations for its rate of maternal mortality.
Many of the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision supporters at the event were focused on the immediate effects of the decision. The further implications suggested by Justice Clarence Thomas' concurrent opinion that the high court could next overturn access to contraception or some LGBTQ rights weren't at the forefront of their minds.
Koellner said he didn't think that things like LGTBQ rights would be affected anytime soon, while Kenney said she expects that it will and that states shouldn't be "legalizing things that aren't marriage."
News abortion
Breya Jones
Breya Jones is the Arts & Culture Reporter for LPM. Email Breya at bjones@lpm.org.
See stories by Breya Jones
Three health policy stories to watch in 2023
Indiana Supreme Court considers future of abortion rights in lawsuit over state's near-total ban
Abortion bans still pending before revamped Ky. Supreme Court
Court blocks Louisville ordinance that allowed buffer zones outside clinics that provide abortions


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text:
/**
 * LayerController
 *
 * @module      :: Controller
 * @description	:: A set of functions called `actions`.
 *
 *                 Actions contain code telling Sails how to respond to a certain type of request.
 *                 (i.e. do stuff, then send some JSON, show an HTML page, or redirect to another URL)
 *
 *                 You can configure the blueprint URLs which trigger these actions (`config/controllers.js`)
 *                 and/or override them with custom routes (`config/routes.js`)
 *
 *                 NOTE: The code you write here supports both HTTP and Socket.io automatically.
 *
 * @docs        :: http://sailsjs.org/#!documentation/controllers
 */

module.exports = {

  join: function(req,res) {
    FeatureCollection.find().exec(function(err,arrFC){
      if (err) return next(err);
      if (!arrFC) return next();
      res.view({arrFC: arrFC});
    });
  },

  merge: function(req,res) {
    console.log("begin merge");
    var targetA = req.param("targetA");
    var targetB = req.param("targetB");
    var mergeTableName = req.param("mergeTableName");
    // , where: {"properties."}
    Feature.find({"fcID": targetA.fcID}).exec(function(err,arrFa){
      if (err) return next(err);
      if (!arrFa) return next();
      var targetACount = arrFa.length;
      console.log("targetACount: " + targetACount);
      // var values = _.uniq(_.map(arrFa,function (fA) {return fA["properties"][targetA.propName]}));
      // var selector = '"properties.' + targetA.propName + '": $in: ' + JSON.stringify(values);
      // console.log(selector);
      Feature.find({"fcID": targetB.fcID}).exec(function(err,arrFb){
        if (err) return next(err);
        if (!arrFb) return next();
        var targetBCount = arrFb.length;
        console.log("targetBCount: " + targetBCount);
        var newFC = { "type": "FeatureCollection",
                       "features": []
                     };
        _.each(arrFa,function(fA){
          var foundFbs = _.filter(arrFb,function(fB){return fA["properties"][targetA.propName].toString() === fB["properties"][targetB.propName].toString()});
          _.each(foundFbs,function(foundFb){
            var newGeometry = (_.isEmpty(fA.geometry)) ? foundFb.geometry : fA.geometry;
            var newProperties = {}
            var mergeNamesIntersect = _.intersection(targetA.mergeNames,targetB.mergeNames);
            _.each(targetA.mergeNames,function(mName){
              if (_.contains(mergeNamesIntersect,mName)) {
                newProperties[mName + "1"] = fA["properties"][mName];
              } else {
                newProperties[mName] = fA["properties"][mName];
              };
            });
            _.each(targetB.mergeNames,function(mName){
              if (_.contains(mergeNamesIntersect,mName)) {
                newProperties[mName + "2"] = foundFb["properties"][mName];
              } else {
                newProperties[mName] = foundFb["properties"][mName];
              };
            });
            newFC.features.push({ "type": "Feature",
                             "geometry": newGeometry,
                             "properties": newProperties
                           });
          })
        })

        if (newFC.features.length > 0){
          createFeatureCollection(mergeTableName,newFC);
        };

        // var joins = _.filter(arrFb, function(f){ return _.contains(values,f["properties"][targetB.propName]);});
        res.json({targetACount: targetACount, targetBCount: targetBCount, joins: newFC.features.length, newRecords: newFC.features[0]});
      });
    });
  },

  // todo
  // Model.find({
  //    where: {
  //     or: [
  //      {name: {contains: req.param('sometext')}},
  //      {description: {contains: req.param('sometext')}}
  //     ]
  //    }, limit: 15, skip: 0, sort: 'name ASC'
  //   }, callback)

  /**
   * Overrides for the settings in `config/controllers.js`
   * (specific to LayerController)
   */
  _config: {}

};


Find local bargains in and near Beesands (Devon).
The listings below are an automated feed from Ebay for the village "Beesands".
View more listed items with "Beesands" in the title. (Problem with any of these listings? Report it to us here).


the third, and last day of the DX hackfest opened with a quick recap as to what people have been working on in the past couple of days.
we had a nice lunch nearby, and then we went back to the Endocode office to tackle the biggest topic: a road map for GTK+.
we made good progress on all the items, and we have a fairly clear idea of who is going to work on what. sadly, my optimism on GProperty landing soon did not survive a discussion with Ryan; it turns out that there are many more layers of yak to be shaved, though we kinda agreed on the assumption that there is, in fact, a yak underneath all those layers. to be fair, the work on GProperty enabled a lot of the optimizations of GObject: property notifications, bulk installation of properties, and the private instance data reorganization of last year are just examples. both Ryan and I agreed that we should not increase the cost for callers of property setters — which right now would require asking the GProperty instance to the class of the instance that we're modifying, which implies taking locks and other unpleasant stuff. luckily, we do have access to private class data, and with few minor modification we can use that private data to store the properties; thus, getting the properties of a class can be achieved with simple pointer offsets and dereferences, without locks being involved. I'll start working on this very soon, and hopefully we'll be able to revisit the issue at GUADEC, in time for the next development cycle of GLib.
in the meantime, I kept hacking on my little helper library that provides data types for canvases — and about which I'll blog soon — as well as figuring out what's missing from the initial code drop of the GTK+ scene graph that will be ready to be shown by the time GUADEC 2014 rolls around.
I'm flying back home on Saturday, so this is the last full day in Berlin for me. it was a pleasure to be here, and I'd really like to thank Endocode for generously giving us access to their office; Chris Kühl, for being a gracious and mindful host; and the GNOME Foundation, for sponsoring attendance to all these fine people and contributors, and me.


If you have extra wide feet and swollen ankles and spend a lot of time indoors, then the L width Goteborg is ideal. The Goteborg has a supportive sole that can be use outdoors if required. Made in Germany.


My two bikes are late-80s Wickeds, made by Fat City Cycles of Somerville, MA. They are my second and third Wickeds.
I only had Wicked I for a coupla years and when I lost it, I knew I had to have another Wicked, so I got a second job and bought Wicked II in late '90 from American Cyclery. I've had it (the bike, not the job) ever since, thankfully.
Black on black, it's been to hell and back and still rocks. I rode with that rigid Fat City fork long, long... long after NO one ventured offroad without suspension. Singletrack, epics, tours, Mass rides, countless trips in town. Thousands of miles, several crashes. I've spent a lot of time on that bike.
The only original parts are the frame (of course), the fork and a Salsa stem with the old cable roller for cantalevers. Everything else has been replaced or upgraded. V-brakes instead of the original cantilevers, 21-speeds instead of the original 18.
After 14 years of Wicked II's service on lots of CA dirt and SF streets, in Feb 2004 I bought Wicked III on eBay. I was just checking out eBay, saw it and placed a winning bid of ~$360.
Here's the write-up that was posted by the seller, plus some enthusiastic comments [along with my own comments].
19" Seat Tube c/c, 23" Top Tube c/c, 17 ?" Chainstay Length.
Shimano XT Group. 175mm Cranks.
(For Rider Appox 5'8" to 6'2").
True Temper Double Butted TIG Welded Tubing.
East Coast Design Makes Great XC Bike.
Very fine handling bike, very collectable.
I recently purchased a used Wicked Fat Chance bike and the ride is unbelievably smoother than my old steel frame. The Wicked is made of lighter True Temper steel with fine welds and gussets throughout. I believe that the Wicked Lite frame goes for about $850 from Fat City Cycles, somerville, Mass. Try a Fat, you'll like it.
The Wicked has a 72 degree seat tube angle - considerably slacker than the Bontrager. The head angle is a pretty standard 71 degrees, but with much more rake than that on a Bontrager. Much longer wheelbase.
This is a *great* mountain bike, IMO. I have most of the parts to build it up just how I want it. Still need a 135mm softride stem for it. Its a black frame with with a bright green fork and decals. Its that ugly puke green that came on a bunch of Fats probably around 1990. Its really cool.
some LX ones. I've discovered that the new cranks stick out so far that myfront derailler couldn't shift into the highest chainring. (forget the chainline!!) I did discover that by removing the collar and snugging the chainring sideof the cranks right up to the bearing races, it looks & shifts just about right. The extra 1" sticking out on the other side was noticeable even on ashort ride, and isn't really a solution.If I could get a BB axle that was short enough (~104mm) both of the crankarms would be snug against the bearings and I could forget the collars (andthe misery they've caused me in the past). I called FatCity, and theshortest axle they have is 117mm, which would take 10mm off what I have now, but still leave me lopsided.The other option is a White Industries BB. I called White Industries up, butI wasn't completely convinced that the smallest length would work (112mm),and didn't get a good vision of how this BB would work with my existing frame.As I'd have to find a shop to special order the thing, I want to be sure that this is a viable solution to my woes. Has anyone successfullyretrofitted a FatChance BB with a White version? Any other success stories? Is it viable to get someone to cut & weld the axle (a-la Bontrager?)I had this same problem! The answer is to lose the Fat Chance sealedbearings and put in a Mavic (or current Stronglight) BB cartridge that doesnot use internal threads -- rather, it clamps in from the sides. It willwork just perfectly and is available in many different axle lengths. Theyare quite appropriate for MTB use as they are well sealed and totally bomproof.
Not very aggressive in geometry but fantastic the way it carved singletrack. A sweet well balanced ride. I upgraded parts over the years but the soul of a bike is in the frame and these were built with love and integrity. A year ago I traded it up to get a new Yo Eddy from the factory but I wish I had kept it. It was such a nice ride I stayed with it's rigid fork even though my style of riding was begging for some suspension relief. My Yo Eddy is everything I wanted it to be - more aggressive geometry, long travel suspension adjusted, stronger tubes, and rides like a Fat Chance - but I have to say the welds on the Wicked were even better - like melted butter (it was built in Sommerville, MA and the Yo in Saratoga, NY).
A Wicked is a bit retro now but it still embodies everything that is good about mountain bike riding. A classic. Owning one is a love affair.
Ideal owner: serious XC rider or anyone who appreciates a good bike. Properly outfitted this frame will carry you anywhere with comfort and confidence.
One of the best bikes ever,even today.I have owned 4 hardtails ever since I started back in '95 with this one,but this is still my benchmark bike.The way all steel bikes should feel:Laterally stiff,but compliant--I ride this bike fully rigid(the way it was meant to be),and it just feels right--smooth,yet crisp.I am so impressed by the craftmanship--every weld is well-finished,and the frame bears the touch of East Coast master Chris Chance.The geometry is great--the only bike that I liked better as a singletrack machine was my 2000 Spooky Darkside(broken).This bike is like the Energizer Bunny.I will never give it up. Weaknesses: The only big weakness is the 1" steerer tube.Hard to find suspension forks these days.But this is unimportant,considering it rides best with the rigid fork it came with.
Fat City and Chris Chance are out of business.Your bikes will be missed,Chris. Similar Products Tried: Spooky Darkside(broken),custom Seven Sola Ti(same geometry as the Darkside),'98 Klein Adroit Race Bike Setup: 18" frame,8-speed XT componentry(vintage '95),threadless rigid fork,Thompson seatpost,Sycros stem,Answer Hyperlite bar,Chris King headset,Avid Single Digit 2.5 V's(replaced original LX cantilevers),Time Atacs,Selle Italia Flite saddle Bottom Line: The Fats are unique among bikes in that they seem to get better with age,and my Wicked is no exception.I have loved this bike since the first day I got it and I love it even more today.Even though I have fancier,higher-technology bikes in my stable,I still throw a leg over this bike just for the sheer enjoyment of the ride it brings.This bike is simply timeless,and my updates have not diluted the feel one bit.5 chilies for a classic!
Perfect example of a hand-built steel frame. Tight geometry and great paint. This 1991 Wicked is one of the old school Fats with perfect welds, understated gussets, and the Don't Tread on Me decal.
Super strong, yet light steel frame. Climbs like a mtn. goat! Welding is supreme. Master craftsmanship. Weaknesses: 1" head tube. Press-in (no threads) bottom bracket. Fat City is no more... so support for things like BB replacement is hard to find. Similar Products Tried: Merlin mountain, Litespeed Pisgah, Ross Mt. Hood!, Specialized Rock F*cker, 1964 Schwinn Typhoon Bike Setup: 1990 XT with thumb shifters! Rigid fork, old but sturdy Mavics Bottom Line: The frame is what makes this bike special. All the components are replacable, but the frame is too sweet to part with.
Very nimble, esp. on the technical downhills. Awesome on flats and rollers. Confidence to launch over logs, etc. So very tight.
Thanks Bob(Yo Eddy review)for letting us know Fat City is closing. I called and got one of the last Yo Eddy frames. They're sending me new decals for the Wicked. I am gonna paint it, put the ridgid fork back on and keep it till I die. Thanks Chris Chance for the developing the "east coast" geometry. You legacy will live on at places like Merlin and IF!
One of the finest hardtails i have ever ridden. my trek carbon was a little more comfortable on the descents, but the ride of a good steel bike has no equal. the triple butted 4130 that Fat uses on this frame is so compliant because of the thinner tubeset, however the non-tapered seatstays makes the rear end stiffer so it climbs very well. this bike was make for singletracks. it loves to fly through twisting singletrack. even though i am running a rigid fork, it is still a comfortable ride. i actually feel more control on the technical singletracks with a fully rigid bike. i may not be able to fly down as fast, but i can clean the harder sections easier.
Great Shock! Strong as nails and very plush! Minimal maintenance and Marzocchi quality! I think oil and springs are the best in a shock! Weaknesses: None so far! Similar Products Tried: Just Marzocchis! Bike Setup: Kona Manomano Bottom Line: Great Shock! Strong as nails and very plush! Minimal maintenance and Marzocchi quality! I think oil and springs are the best in a shock! Buy this fork if you can still find it! 5 flamin' chilis!
$300 Purchased At: darlings island Strengths: awsome fork it is a very smooth working fork.its quite stong and resists flex well.it is super sensitive over the smallest bumps and did I say it looks cool too.
Strong;Good performance in every conditions;No shockboots so you can clean the seals easily;Open bath design; good working preload adjustment Weaknesses: 70 mm travel Similar Products Tried: Rock Shox Indy sl; Judy xc; RST Bike Setup: Mongoose Rockadile; Marzocchi Z3 light,XT/LX compenents,Profile Stiffy and Ultra bar,RS Suspension Sweatpost Bottom Line: This fork is AWESOME!!!!!!!!! it blows every fork of this planet!
I bought this fork 2 years ago for my Goose. After changing the springs (the red ones for the heavy guys) the performance of this fork was even better!!
light weight,strong as hell and they will take a trashing and i ride them real hard every day (they just lov big drop off's) Weaknesses: i dont like the colour not enough travel (70mm) Similar Products Tried: rst mozo pros Bike Setup: Kona manoman Bottom Line: i love them they are real cool and smooth and dont take much looking afterGreat travel, strong Weaknesses: Had to add a heavier weight oil. after that no problems Similar Products Tried: Judy T2 Bike Setup: Joshua XO, XT group, Rock Shox super deluxe Bottom Line: Fantastic. For the money you can't beat it. Not too much travel. Also I have never bottomed this baby out (after adding heavier weight oil). It would get five if I didn't have to add the oil.
These shox are wicked! I use them on my screwing around bike. They are plush and really get the job done! They are far better than the 1999 z4. i have only bottomed them twice , but i was airing off sick $hit! I prefer my jr t on my vps-2, but I really enjoy screwing around on these! 5 piles of flaming $hit!
This shock, after owning a Rock Shock Judy that cracked in half, is much more effecient in absorbing big hits as well as smoothing out the little bumps. All in all thus far it has given me a great ride no matter how big the hit or rough the terrain. Weaknesses: The shock is slightly heavier, but otherwise no complaints wht so ever. Similar Products Tried: Rock Shok Judy XC Bike Setup: TREK Bottom Line: I am very impressed the quality of performance I have recieved from this shock. I have convinced several of my friends to get a Marzocchi shock, whether it was what I have or another model, and they have all felt the same way.
I just want to be sure everybody understands: Most of this ad is made up of quotes from satisfied Fat Chance riders, & also Marzocchi fork purchasers. I meant to format it better, but somebody bid on this bike in the first few seconds of the auction, so I was immediately locked out from editing the ad with quote marks, etc.
The bike itself is described in the first few lines of the ad, & Fat Chance & Marzocchi z3's in general after the line reading 'Here are quotes". Not the best looking ad I've ever put up, but I really tried to give you a sense of how famous these Wicked Fat Chance bikes are! I got all the best & most pertinent quotes from the various user-group biking web sites. Thanks for reading through all this info; there will be a test at the end of class!


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Q: WCF web service visible in browser but doesn't work outside local network I have a .NET 4.0 WCF web service running on a Windows 2008 R2 server. I'm not in IT, but I know the server is behind both a firewall/router, and has some manner of URL rewriting rules in place.
From within the local network I can communicate with this web service fine. It works both when the web service url points directly to the server as well as when the url points to the router's address. I'm also able to generate a service reference using either of these ways.
From outside the local network, you can browse to the .scv in a web browser and you get the standard wcf service info page. But if I try to create a service reference using this url I get the error

There was an error downloading '[Web Service URL]/_vti_bin/ListData.svc/$metadata'.
  The request failed with HTTP status 400: Bad Request.
  Metadata contains a reference that cannot be resolved: '[Web Service URL]'.
  Content Type application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8 was not supported by service [Web Service URL].  The client and service bindings may be mismatched.
  The remote server returned an error: (415) Cannot process the message because the content type 'application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8' was not the expected type 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'..
  If the service is defined in the current solution, try building the solution and adding the service reference again.

Google tells me that content type 'application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8' was not the expected type 'text/xml; charset=utf-8' often means the client and server bindings don't match, but it doesn't look like that's the problem, especially if it's not a consistent problem.
If I try to use the web service I get the generic error

The server did not provide a meaningful reply; this might be caused by a contract mismatch, a premature session shutdown or an internal server error

Unfortunately, this issue only seems to happen on the production server, which limits my ability to play around with diagnostic tools.
What could cause a WCF basic http web service to be visible in a browser, but not work otherwise? Also, what would cause it to think it has mismatched bindings when reached through a different endpoint (URL rewriting?)

A: Add mex bindings as it will allow you to expose metadata and build proxy on client side
Have a look at this why you need mex bindings (What is "mexHttpBinding"?)


Waterfront folksinger Mark Lovewell guest performed at the Minnesingers' 2017 season show, awing the crowd with his guitar and harmonica rendition of holiday favorites. The Minnesingers audience at the Old Whaling Church in Edgartown was packed for the Friday and Saturday showcases to revel in Lovewell and other guest performers firsthand.
Before his performance even began, Lovewell stopped the show to praise the Minnesingers' hard work as the elite choral group at their regional high school. "You inspire us. You make us a better community," he said. After an explosion of applause from the audience, Lovewell entertained the crowd with his rendition of Silent Night alongside the choir. His music—a 21st-century revival of folk music's 20th-century prime—was one of the night's standout performances.
Read more about the Minnesinger's season show here.


Starting from 8 March 2018 BBC Radio 4 is marking the 40th anniversary of The humorous science fiction novel Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams by broadcasting a new series featuring The original cast. The New series of the intergalactic comedy also stars Lenny Henry, as a Mephistophelian character called The Consultant, alongside Simon Jones and Geoffrey McGivern, the original Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect. The befuddled, pyjama-wearing Dent is, the quintessentially English hero of the series, is one of the few survivors when Earth is destroyed by the Vogons, who are constructing a hyperspace bypass. Dent is rescued by Ford Prefect, a know-all alien who works as a researcher for the Hitchhiker's Guide, an electronic encyclopedia which full of useful (and sometimes bizarre) information. Mark Wing-Davies also reprises his role as Zaphod Beeblebrox [the narcissistic two-headed galactic president]. The new series also features Marvin the Paranoid Android, the depressed super-robot with a brain the size of a planet, voiced by Jim Broadbent and Dirk Maggs, one of the producers on the original Hitch hikers guide, is also in charge of production for he new series.
The new series combines previously written but unpublished material, dug out of Adams' notebooks by archivist and superfan Kevin Jon Davies, and newer plotlines drawn from And Another Thing, Eoin Colfer's book continuing the saga. In The new series Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect visit the tiny planet of Nano, where they find an Irish community run by a chancer called Hillman Hunter (played by the comedian Ed Byrne). The colony is getting unruly, so Hunter wants a God to supply a few rules – however the lack of one proves a problem so he begins conducting interviews for the role. Meanwhile, the Vogons have also discovered the existence of this unlikely Irish colony and are naturally sending a force to eradicate it.
The entrepreneur Elon Musk is also a huge fan of Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy. When Musk shot one of his Tesla Roadsters into space recently attached to a Falcon rocket in order to test the payload capabilities, it had the words "Don't Panic" emblazoned on the dashboard – echoing the cover of the original Guide – and there was a copy of the book in the glove compartment. Musk also included a towel, which the guide states can be very useful in defeating the Fearsome bugblatter beast of Traal, which is permanently ravenous but mind bogglingly stupid (Hitchhiker fans also celebrate Towel Day on 25 May each year). The guide and Adams' farsightedness anticipated many innovations including ipads and the idea of the Babel fish – a yellow creature that, when placed in the ear, provides an instant translation service (allowing Arthur to understand Vogons when he hitches a lift from the disintegrating Earth on their spaceship). There is now a translation site called babelfish.com.
best known as the lead singer, lyricist and only constant member of the post-punk group The Fall, the late great English singer and songwriter Mark Edward Smith was born 5 March 1957. The family moved to nearby Prestwich when he was six months old, occupying the house they inherited after his grandfather's death. Smith's father died suddenly in 1989 of a heart attack. He has said that he didn't become interested in music until he was about 14, when he discovered Captain Beefheart. He had early memories of The Beatles but remembered thinking that it was all a bit effeminate. He attended Sedgley Park Primary School, and later Stand Grammar School for Boys before quitting aged 16. That year, he left home and moved in with his girlfriend and future Fall keyboardist, Una Baines, later of the Blue Orchids. He subsequently took an evening class in A-level Literature. His first job was in a meat factory, before he became a shipping clerk on Salford docks.
A long-term heavy drinker, Smith had a difficult and complex personality. He was celebrated for his biting and targeted wit, evident in his acerbic but highly quotable interviews, for which he was much in demand by music journalists throughout his career. He was deeply suspicious of the trappings of fame, and largely avoided socialising with Fall associates. The dark and sardonic aspect of Smith's personality often seeped into his lyrics, and he especially sought to avoid music industry people, who were the frequent targets of his diatribes. His vocal delivery included a characteristic of ending every line with "-ah" or "-uh". Smith's approach to music was unconventional; he did not have a high regard for musicianship, believing that "rock & roll isn't even music really. It's a mistreating of instruments to get feelings over"; a tendency that contributed to the Fall's high turnover of musicians.
Mark E Smith tragically died 24 January 2018. However The Fall are regarded as one of the premier post-punk bands. Smith was notoriously difficult to work with but was revered by fans and critics during his lifetime, and was described as a "strange kind of antimatter national treasure".


Netanyahu referred to a secret Iranian nuclear project, codenamed "Amad", which he said had been shelved in 2003, but he said work in the field had continued. "Even after the (2015) deal, Iran continued to preserve and expand its nuclear weapons knowledge for future use," Netanyahu said. Iran has always denied seeking nuclear weapons. US President Donald Trump has threatened to withdraw from the agreement reached between Iran and global powers. Israel has long opposed the agreement. Washington's major European allies have urged the Trump administration not to abandon it and argue that Iran is abiding by its terms.
Meanwhile, missile strikes on central Syria killed 26 pro-regime fighters, most of them Iranians, a monitor said yesterday, in a raid that bore the hallmarks of Tehran's archfoe Israel. The Syrian regime, which denounced a "fresh aggression" after the strikes, meanwhile continued to flush out armed groups from the capital with more deals to transfer fighters to the country's north. According to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights monitoring group, missile strikes hit two military targets in Aleppo and Hama provinces late Sunday.
Israeli Intelligence Minister Yisrael Katz told army radio yesterday morning that he was "not aware" of the latest strikes. But, he said, "all the violence and instability in Syria is the result of Iran's attempts to establish a military presence there. Israel will not allow the opening of a northern front in Syria".
Syria President Bashar Al-Assad, whose main allies are Russia and Iran did not explicitly mention the overnight strikes but said that "hostile countries have shifted to a stage of direct aggression". Quoted by the official SANA news agency after meeting an official Iranian delegation, Assad said "escalating aggression on Syria will enhance Syrians' resolve to eliminate terrorism". Syria remains technically at war with neighboring Israel, which is concerned at the growing presence of Iranian forces and those of Tehran's Lebanese ally Hezbollah on Syrian territory.
Israeli Defense Minister Avigdor Lieberman vowed in an interview Thursday to strike at any attempt by Iran to establish a "military foothold" in Syria. Iran has forces deployed in Syria to support Assad's regime, as well as supervising the involvement of several Shiite militia groups it sponsors, some of them from other countries such as Iraq or Afghanistan.
There was no immediate comment from Tehran on the Sunday strikes, but the reformist-linked ILNA news agency quoted a security official who did not deny the strike and said any reports on the military situation in Syria should come from Damascus. "The Syrians must announce the statistics as they are responsible. We are present in this country at the request of the government of Syria," said Hossein Naghavi Hosseini, spokesman for parliamentary national security and foreign policy commission.
The Syrian government has focused its efforts in 2018 on securing the capital Damascus, the heart of which was spared the worst of the seven-year-old conflict but was long surrounded by rebel-held pockets. Backed by massive Russian military support, the regime took full control of the Eastern Ghouta enclave earlier this month. The sprawling semi-rural area east of Damascus had been home to thousands of armed fighters, who were besieged for years but sporadically fired rockets and mortar rounds on the capital.


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Home / The great French revolution, 1789-1793 - Peter Kropotkin
Chapter 67: The Terror
Steps taken by committees to increase their power — War with England — Condition of provinces — Burning of Bedouin — Special commission formed to deal with arrested citizens — Robespierre's law of 22nd Prairial — Effect of law — Aim of Robespierre — Attempts on his life — Arrests and executions — Terror — Hatred of Jacobin government
After the downfall of their enemies of the Left and of the Right, the committees continued to concentrate more and more power in their own hands. Up to that time there had been six Government departments, which were indirectly subordinate to the Committee of Public Welfare through the intermediary of the Executive Committee composed of six ministers. On the 12th Germinal (April 1) the State departments were suppressed and their place taken by twelve Executive Commissions, each of them under the supervision of a section of the committee.[346] Furthermore, the Committee of Public Welfare obtained the right of recalling by its own authority the commissioners of the Convention. And finally, it was decided that the supreme revolutionary tribunal should sit in Paris under the eye of the committees. Those who were accused of conspiracy, in any part of France, were to be brought to Paris for trial. At the same time measures were taken for purging Paris of all dangerous elements. All ci-devants (dispossessed nobles) and all the foreigners belonging to the nations at war with France, with a few indispensable exceptions, were to be expelled from Paris.[347]
The other great pre-occupation of the Government was the war. In January 1794, there had still been hope that the opposition party in the English parliament supported by a considerable number of people in London and several influential members of the House of Lords, would prevent the Prime Minister, Pitt, from continuing the war. Danton must have shared this illusion — which was one of the crimes imputed to him. But Pitt carried the parliamentary majority with him against "the impious nation," and since the beginning of spring England, and Prussia whom she subsidised, pushed on the war vigorously. There were soon four armies, 315,000 strong, massed on the frontiers of France, confronting the four armies of the Republic, which numbered only 294,000. But by this time the armies of France were Republican armies, democratised, with tactics of their own elaborated, and they were not long in gaining the upper hand over the allied Powers.
The darkest spot, however, was in the condition of things in the provinces, especially in the South. The indiscriminate extermination of all the counter-revolutionists — both the leaders and their irresponsible followers — to which the local Jacobins and the commissioners of the Convention had resorted when their party triumphed, aroused such bitter hatred that it was war to the knife everywhere. To make matters still more difficult, there was no one either on the spot or in Paris who could have suggested any remedy but extreme measures of repression. Here is an instance in point.
The department of the Vaucluse had always been full of royalists and priests; and it happened that in Bedouin, one of these remote villages at the foot of Mont Ventoux which had never forsaken the old régime nor concealed the fact, "the law had been scandalously outraged." On May 1, the "Tree of Liberty" had been cut down and "the decrees of the Convention dragged through the mud." Suchet, the local military chief, who was presently to become an imperialist, wished to make a terrible example of the village and demanded its destruction. Maignet, the commissioner of the Convention, hesitated and applied for instructions to Paris, whence came the order "Punish severely," whereupon Suchet set fire to the village and 433 houses were rendered uninhabitable. With such a system one can easily imagine that there would be no choice but to "punish severely."
So it was in reality. A few days later, it being found impossible to transfer to Paris all the arrested citizens, for, as Maignet said, it would have required an army and a commissariat to do it, Couthon proposed a special commission to deal with them. This commission was to be formed of five members to sit at Orange and try the enemies of the Revolution in the departments of the Vaucluse and the Bouches-du-Rhône. The two committees agreed to the proposal.[348] Robespierre with his own hand drew up the instructions for this commission, and these instructions presently served as a model for his law of Terror issued on the 22nd Prairial.[349]
A few days later, Robespierre enlarged upon these principles before the Convention, saying that hitherto they had shown too much consideration for the enemies of liberty and that they must now go beyond the judicial forms and simplify them.[350] And two days after the Fête of the Supreme Being he proposed, with the consent of his colleagues on the Committee of Public Welfare, the famous law of the 22nd Prairial (June 10) — concrning the reorganisation of the revolutionary tribunal. By virtue of this law, the tribunal was to be divided into sections, each composed of three judges and nine jurors. Seven of their combined number were to be sufficient for making decisions. The rules for passing sentence were to be those which have just been described as contained in the instructions to the commission at Orange, except that among the crimes deserving of death they included also the spreading of false news to divide or stir up the people, the undermining of morality and the corrupting of the public conscience.
It is evident that to decree such a law to sign the bankruptcy of the revolutionary Government. It meant doing under a pretext of legality what the people of Paris had done in an insurrection and in a moment of panic and desperation during the September days. And the effect of the law of the 22nd Prairial was to bring the counter-revolution to a head in six weeks.
Was Robespierre's purpose in drawing up this law only to strike at those members of the Convention whom he believed to be most harmful to the Revolution, as some historians have tried to prove? His withdrawal from the business of government after the discussions in the Convention had proved that the Assembly would not allow itself to be bled by the committee without defending its members, gives an air of probability to this supposition. But the well-established fact that the instructions to the commission at Orange had also emanated from Robespierre upsets this theory. It is more probable that Robespierre simply followed the current of the moment, and that he, Couthon and Saint-Just, in agreement with many others, including Cambon, wanted to use the Terror as a general weapon of warfare as well as a menace to some members of the Convention. In reality, without mentioning Hébert, they had been steadily approaching this law since the decrees of the 19th Floréal (May 8) and 9th Prairial (May 28) which dealt with the concentration of authority. It is also very probable that the attempt of Ladmiral to kill Collot d'Herbois and the strange affair of Cécile Renault helped to secure the acceptation of the law of the 22nd Prairial.
Towards the end of April there had been a series of executions in Paris which must have stimulated to a high degree the hatred on the royalists' side. After the "batch" guillotined on the 24th Germinal (April 13), which included Chaumette, Gobel, Lucile Desmoulins, the widow of Hébert, and fifteen others, they had executed d'Eprélmesnil, le Chapelier, Thouret, old Malesherbes, the defender of Louis XVI. at his trial, Lavoisier, the great chemist and good republican, and the sister of Louis XVI., Madame Elisabeth, whom they might have set at liberty at the same time as her niece, without in the least endangering the Republic.
The royalists were much infuriated by this, and on the 7th Prairial (May 25) a certain Ladmiral — an office-keeper aged fifty — went to the Convention intending to kill Robespierre. Ladmiral, however, fell asleep during a speech by Barère and missed the "tyrant." He therefore fired instead at Collot d'Herbois as he was mounting the stairs to his lodging. A struggle ensued between the two men in which Collot disarmed Ladmiral.
The same day, Cécile Renault, a girl of twenty, the daughter of a royalist stationer, entered the courtyard of the house where Robespierre lodged with the Duplays, and insisted on seeing him. Her intentions were suspected and she was arrested. Two small knives were found in her pocket and her incoherent answers were interpreted as meaning that she had intended to make an attempt on Robespierre's life. If it was so, the whole affair was very childish; but these two attempts probably served as an argument in favour of the Terrorist Law.
At any rate the committees took advantage of both incidents to make a huge "amalgam." They had the father and brother of the young girl arrested, and several persons whose sole crime was that they had known Ladmiral more or less intimately. In the same "batch" they included Madame Saint-Amaranthe, who kept a gambling-house to which many people were attracted by the beauty of her daughter, Madame de Sartine. As the establishment had been frequented by all sorts of people, among others by Chabot, Desfieux, Hérault de Séchelles, and visited, it seems, by Danton and apparently by a younger brother of Robespierre, the affair was made out to be a royalist conspiracy, in which it was attempted to implicate Robespierre himself. They also dragged in old Sombreuil, whom Maillard had saved during the September massacres, the actress Grand'-Maison, a mistress of Baron de Batz, Sartino, "a knight of the dagger," and along with these notables a poor innocent little dressmaker, seventeen years old, named Nicolle.
Under the new law of the 22nd Prairial, the trial was soon over. This time the "batch" numbered fifty-four persons, who all went to the scaffold in red smocks of parricides, their execution lasting two hours. This was the first outcome of the new law, which every one called Robespierre's law, and at one stroke it made the rule of the Terrorists detested by all Paris.
One can imagine the state of mind of those who had been arrested as "suspects" and flung into prisons in the capital, when they heard the terms of the new law and its application in the case of the fifty-four red-smocks (les chemises rouges). A general massacre to clear out the prisons was expected, as at Nantes and Lyons, and preparations were being made by the prisoners to resist. It is even probable that a rising was planned.[351] The number of accused persons tried at one time rose to one hundred and fifty, who were executed in three "batches" — convicts and royalists going to the scaffold together.
It is useless to dwell upon these executions. Suffice it to say that from April 17, 1793, the day when the Revolutionary Tribunal was established, until the 22nd Prairial in the Year II. (June 10, 1794), that is, within fourteen months, the tribunal had sent 2607 persons to the guillotine in Paris; but after the passing of the new law, within forty-six days from the 22nd Prairial to the 9th Thermidor (July 27, 1794) the same tribunal caused 1351 to perish.
The people of Paris soon sickened with the horror of seeing the procession of tumbrils carrying the condemned to the foot of the guillotine, where it was as much as five executioners could do to empty them every day. There was no longer room in the cemeteries to bury the victims, and vigorous protests were raised each time a new cemetery was opened in any of the faubourgs. The sympathies of the working people were now turned to the victims of the guillotine all the more because those struck down belonged chiefly to the poorer classes — the rich having emigrated or concealed themselves. As a fact, among the 2750 guillotined persons of whose social status Louis Blanc found record only 650 belonged to the well-to-do classes. It was even whispered that on the Committee of Public Safety there was a royalist, an agent of Baron de Batz, who urged on the executions so as to render the Republic detested.
One thing is certain; each new "batch" of this kind hastened the fall of the Jacobin Government. The Terror had ceased to terrorise, a thing which statesmen cannot understand.
‹ Chapter 66: Robespierre and His Group up Chapter 68: The 9th Thermidor — Triumph of Reaction ›
GrouchoMarxist
The great French revolution, 1789-1793 - Peter Kropotkin
Chapter 1: The Two Great Currents of the Revolution
Chapter 2: The Idea
Chapter 3: Action
Chapter 4: The People Before the Revolution
Chapter 5: The Spirit of Revolt: the Riots
Chapter 6: The Convocation of the States General Becomes Necessary
Chapter 7: The Rising of the Country Districts During the Opening Months of 1789
Chapter 8: Riots in Paris and Its Environs
Chapter 9: The States-General
Chapter 10: Preparations for the Coup d'État
Chapter 11: Paris on the Eve of the Fourteenth
Chapter 12: The Taking of the Bastille
Chapter 13: The Consequences of July 14 at Versailles
Chapter 14: The Popular Risings
Chapter 15: The Towns
Chapter 16: The Peasant Rising
Chapter 17: August 4 and Its Consequences
Chapter 18: The Feudal Rights Remain
Chapter 19: Declaration of the Rights of Man
Chapter 20: The Fifth and Sixth of October 1789
Chapter 21: Fears of the Middle Classes — The New Municipal Organisation
Chapter 22: Financial Difficulties — Sale of Church Property
Chapter 23: The Fête of the Federation
Chapter 24: The "Districts" and the "Sections" of Paris
Chapter 25: The Sections of Paris Under the New Municipal Law
Chapter 26: Delays in the Abolition of the Feudal Rights
Chapter 27: Feudal Legislation in 1790
Chapter 28: Arrest of the Revolution in 1790
Chapter 29: The Flight of the King — Reaction — End of the Constituent Assembly
Chapter 30: The Legislative Assembly — Reaction in 1791-1792
Chapter 31: The Counter-Revolution in the South of France
Chapter 32: The Twentieth of June 1792
Chapter 33: The Tenth Of August: Its Immediate Consequences
Chapter 34: The Interregnum — The Betrayals
Chapter 35: The September Days
Chapter 36: The Convention — The Commune — The Jacobins
Chapter 37: The Government — Conflicts With the Convention — The War
Chapter 38: The Trial of the King
Chapter 39: The "Mountain" and The Gironde
Chapter 40: Attempts of the Girondins to Stop the Revolution
Chapter 41: The "Anarchists"
Chapter 42: Causes of the Rising on May 31
Chapter 43: Social Demands — State of Feeling In Paris — Lyons
Chapter 44: The War — The Rising in La Vendee — Treachery of Dumouriez
Chapter 45: A New Rising Rendered Inevitable
Chapter 46: The Insurrection of May 31 and June 2
Chapter 47: The Popular Revolution — Arbitrary Taxation
Chapter 48: The Legislative Assembly and the Communal Lands
Chapter 49: The Lands Restored to the Communes
Chapter 50: Final Abolition of the Feudal Rights
Chapter 51: The National Estates
Chapter 52: The Struggle Against Famine — The Maximum — Paper-Money
Chapter 53: Counter-Revolution In Brittany — Assassination of Marat
Chapter 54: The Vendee — Lyons — The Risings in Southern France
Chapter 55: The War — The Invasion Beaten Back
Chapter 56: The Constitution — The Revolutionary Movement
Chapter 57: The Exhaustion of the Revolutionary Spirit
Chapter 58: The Communist Movement
Chapter 59: Schemes for the Socialisation of Land, Industries, Means of Subsistence and Exchange
Chapter 60: The End of the Communist Movement
Chapter 61: The Constitution of the Central Government — Reprisals
Chapter 62: Education — The Metric System — The New Calendar — Anti-Religious Movement
Chapter 63: The Suppression of the Sections
Chapter 64: Struggle Against the Hebertists
Chapter 65: Fall of the Hebertists — Danton Executed
Chapter 66: Robespierre and His Group
Chapter 68: The 9th Thermidor — Triumph of Reaction