text:
Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water
Mohamadali Safavieh, Chaker Tlili, Khaled Mahmoud, Esen Sokullu, Andy Ng, Minhaz Uddin Ahmed, Mohammed Zourob
Qatar Environment & Energy Research Institute
This chapter provides an in-depth investigation about current methods for pathogen detection in water samples. Enzyme-linked assays for environmental samples are presented. We present possible sensing techniques that are already implemented for environmental applications. Finally, several most prominent high-sensitivity lab-ona-chip (LOC) platforms for detection/quantification of pathogens in water and wastewater samples are demonstrated. 6.1 IntroductionWaterborne infections can be caused by a number of bacterial, protozoan, and viral pathogens [1]. According to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2004, about 2.5 million people die due to waterborne pathogens in a year [2]. In the U.S. alone, it is estimated that $20 billion per year of economic productivity is lost due to illnesses caused by waterborne pathogens [3]. Outbreaks of waterborne infections in the world are typically associated with treatment failures, contamination of untreated groundwater, contamination of drinking water in the distribution system, and poor sanitation of drinking water facilities. Low levels of pathogens can also be present in drinking water during normal operation of public water systems. The detection of waterborne pathogens remains a challenging and important issue for controlling water quality. The effective testing of pathogens requires methods of analysis that meet a number of challenging criteria. Higher sensitivity, rapid analysis time, and an extremely selective detection methodology is also required, because low numbers of pathogenic bacteria are often present in a complex biological environment, along with many other nonpathogenic organisms. 6.2 Bacterial and Large Entities' Detection in 6.2.1 Recognition Receptors for Bacterial DetectionA biosensor recognizes its target analyte, and the corresponding responses triggered by target recognition are then converted into various equivalent signals by the transducer, which are in turn amplified, processed, and recorded for display, storage, and analysis. Recognition receptors play an essential role in the recognition of the target analyte and are the key to sensitivity and specificity in any biosensor technology. They are the unique component integrated within a biosensor responsible for binding/capturing the analyte of interest onto the sensor. This molecular recognition event generally refers to specific, noncovalent binding between two biological entities, typically one of which is a macromolecule or a molecular assembly and the other is the target analyte such as bacterial cells or viruses. Their interactions are mainly driven by intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions. Avidity in polyvalent interactions, particularly those involving bacterial and viral analytes, further strengthens the interactions through simultaneous interactions at multiple sites. Recognition receptors can be divided into six major categories. These categories include antibodies, live cell systems, bacteriophages, proteins/peptides, oligonucleotides, and biomimetics. 6.2.1.1 AntibodiesAntibodies are common recognition receptors employed in pathogen (bacteria and viruses) biosensing applications. Antibodies offer high affinity and specificity molecular recognition and can be immobilized on a substrate such as a detector surface or a carrier. Their use in conventional and novel detection technologies continues to grow. An antibody recognizes its antigen through the unique structure formed within its variable domain, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs), which matches the three-dimensional structure of its antigen and results in a high-affinity specific interaction. The genetic mechanism of antibody production can virtually yield an antibody with limitless diversity, so theoretically it is possible to obtain an antibody that can recognize and bind to any target analyte. Antibodies can be covalently modified in many ways, leading to a wide variety of immunological methods. Covalent conjugation of a label such as biotin, fluorophore, radioactive isotope, and enzyme transforms an antibody into an ideal probe molecule. The first use of antibody-based direct detection was by Coons et al. [4], where they labeled antibodies with a fluorescent dye to identify tissue antigens. Since then, a rapid indirect method has become widely used and is still a popular method now. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a two-step method involving an unlabeled antibody specific for the analyte (primary antibody) and a labeled (usually with an enzyme that produces a chromogenic signal) secondary antibody that recognizes the primary antibody). Antibodies can also be immobilized on a variety of surfaces such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) chips [5], optical fibers [6], nanowires [7], and microcantilever surfaces [8], opening new avenues for the development of novel biosensing mechanisms. 6.2.1.2 Live cell systems Cell-based biosensors (CBBs) rely on the specific interaction between cells and the targeted pathogens and the subsequent response of the cell to stimuli caused by the pathogens. In this system, the cells serve as the transducer, which converts the binding of pathogens into a cellular response. This cellular response is then converted into a measurable electronic signal by a second transducer with a detection mechanism depending on the type of cellular response. CBBs can have an extremely low detection limit due to significant signal amplification at the cellular and transducer levels. Because detection relies on direct measurements of physiological pathways, they have the potential to provide additional information such as functional activities of the analyte. For example, discrimination of viable and nonviable bacterial cells can be achieved with a CBB, which is a critical parameter in the determination of an outbreak. Banerjee et al. [9] demonstrated a CBB using collagen-encapsulated mammalian cells by monitoring the release of alkaline phosphatase as a measurement of cytotoxicity upon pathological bacterial infection. It was reported that nonpathogenic bacteria induced minimal cytotoxicity, which causes a significantly lower response. Carlyle et al. [10] developed a CBB assay capable of detecting toxin-producing bacterial strains. They demonstrated that these bacterial strains cause the aggregation of chromatophore cells, specific pigmented cells that undergo a vivid color response upon aggregation when exposed to specific biologically active agents.
Nanomaterials for Water Management
Signal Amplification for Biosensing from Nanostructures
Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.
Molecular recognition
Chromogenics
Safavieh, M., Tlili, C., Mahmoud, K., Sokullu, E., Ng, A., Ahmed, M. U., & Zourob, M. (2015). Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water. In Nanomaterials for Water Management: Signal Amplification for Biosensing from Nanostructures (pp. 105-161). Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.. https://doi.org/10.1201/b18715
Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water. / Safavieh, Mohamadali; Tlili, Chaker; Mahmoud, Khaled; Sokullu, Esen; Ng, Andy; Ahmed, Minhaz Uddin; Zourob, Mohammed.
Nanomaterials for Water Management: Signal Amplification for Biosensing from Nanostructures. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd., 2015. p. 105-161.
Safavieh, M, Tlili, C, Mahmoud, K, Sokullu, E, Ng, A, Ahmed, MU & Zourob, M 2015, Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water. in Nanomaterials for Water Management: Signal Amplification for Biosensing from Nanostructures. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd., pp. 105-161. https://doi.org/10.1201/b18715
Safavieh M, Tlili C, Mahmoud K, Sokullu E, Ng A, Ahmed MU et al. Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water. In Nanomaterials for Water Management: Signal Amplification for Biosensing from Nanostructures. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd. 2015. p. 105-161 https://doi.org/10.1201/b18715
Safavieh, Mohamadali ; Tlili, Chaker ; Mahmoud, Khaled ; Sokullu, Esen ; Ng, Andy ; Ahmed, Minhaz Uddin ; Zourob, Mohammed. / Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water. Nanomaterials for Water Management: Signal Amplification for Biosensing from Nanostructures. Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd., 2015. pp. 105-161
@inbook{6c21b407c6be47f9b87a0845257ccba3,
title = "Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water",
abstract = "This chapter provides an in-depth investigation about current methods for pathogen detection in water samples. Enzyme-linked assays for environmental samples are presented. We present possible sensing techniques that are already implemented for environmental applications. Finally, several most prominent high-sensitivity lab-ona-chip (LOC) platforms for detection/quantification of pathogens in water and wastewater samples are demonstrated. 6.1 IntroductionWaterborne infections can be caused by a number of bacterial, protozoan, and viral pathogens [1]. According to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2004, about 2.5 million people die due to waterborne pathogens in a year [2]. In the U.S. alone, it is estimated that $20 billion per year of economic productivity is lost due to illnesses caused by waterborne pathogens [3]. Outbreaks of waterborne infections in the world are typically associated with treatment failures, contamination of untreated groundwater, contamination of drinking water in the distribution system, and poor sanitation of drinking water facilities. Low levels of pathogens can also be present in drinking water during normal operation of public water systems. The detection of waterborne pathogens remains a challenging and important issue for controlling water quality. The effective testing of pathogens requires methods of analysis that meet a number of challenging criteria. Higher sensitivity, rapid analysis time, and an extremely selective detection methodology is also required, because low numbers of pathogenic bacteria are often present in a complex biological environment, along with many other nonpathogenic organisms. 6.2 Bacterial and Large Entities' Detection in 6.2.1 Recognition Receptors for Bacterial DetectionA biosensor recognizes its target analyte, and the corresponding responses triggered by target recognition are then converted into various equivalent signals by the transducer, which are in turn amplified, processed, and recorded for display, storage, and analysis. Recognition receptors play an essential role in the recognition of the target analyte and are the key to sensitivity and specificity in any biosensor technology. They are the unique component integrated within a biosensor responsible for binding/capturing the analyte of interest onto the sensor. This molecular recognition event generally refers to specific, noncovalent binding between two biological entities, typically one of which is a macromolecule or a molecular assembly and the other is the target analyte such as bacterial cells or viruses. Their interactions are mainly driven by intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions. Avidity in polyvalent interactions, particularly those involving bacterial and viral analytes, further strengthens the interactions through simultaneous interactions at multiple sites. Recognition receptors can be divided into six major categories. These categories include antibodies, live cell systems, bacteriophages, proteins/peptides, oligonucleotides, and biomimetics. 6.2.1.1 AntibodiesAntibodies are common recognition receptors employed in pathogen (bacteria and viruses) biosensing applications. Antibodies offer high affinity and specificity molecular recognition and can be immobilized on a substrate such as a detector surface or a carrier. Their use in conventional and novel detection technologies continues to grow. An antibody recognizes its antigen through the unique structure formed within its variable domain, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs), which matches the three-dimensional structure of its antigen and results in a high-affinity specific interaction. The genetic mechanism of antibody production can virtually yield an antibody with limitless diversity, so theoretically it is possible to obtain an antibody that can recognize and bind to any target analyte. Antibodies can be covalently modified in many ways, leading to a wide variety of immunological methods. Covalent conjugation of a label such as biotin, fluorophore, radioactive isotope, and enzyme transforms an antibody into an ideal probe molecule. The first use of antibody-based direct detection was by Coons et al. [4], where they labeled antibodies with a fluorescent dye to identify tissue antigens. Since then, a rapid indirect method has become widely used and is still a popular method now. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a two-step method involving an unlabeled antibody specific for the analyte (primary antibody) and a labeled (usually with an enzyme that produces a chromogenic signal) secondary antibody that recognizes the primary antibody). Antibodies can also be immobilized on a variety of surfaces such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) chips [5], optical fibers [6], nanowires [7], and microcantilever surfaces [8], opening new avenues for the development of novel biosensing mechanisms. 6.2.1.2 Live cell systems Cell-based biosensors (CBBs) rely on the specific interaction between cells and the targeted pathogens and the subsequent response of the cell to stimuli caused by the pathogens. In this system, the cells serve as the transducer, which converts the binding of pathogens into a cellular response. This cellular response is then converted into a measurable electronic signal by a second transducer with a detection mechanism depending on the type of cellular response. CBBs can have an extremely low detection limit due to significant signal amplification at the cellular and transducer levels. Because detection relies on direct measurements of physiological pathways, they have the potential to provide additional information such as functional activities of the analyte. For example, discrimination of viable and nonviable bacterial cells can be achieved with a CBB, which is a critical parameter in the determination of an outbreak. Banerjee et al. [9] demonstrated a CBB using collagen-encapsulated mammalian cells by monitoring the release of alkaline phosphatase as a measurement of cytotoxicity upon pathological bacterial infection. It was reported that nonpathogenic bacteria induced minimal cytotoxicity, which causes a significantly lower response. Carlyle et al. [10] developed a CBB assay capable of detecting toxin-producing bacterial strains. They demonstrated that these bacterial strains cause the aggregation of chromatophore cells, specific pigmented cells that undergo a vivid color response upon aggregation when exposed to specific biologically active agents.",
author = "Mohamadali Safavieh and Chaker Tlili and Khaled Mahmoud and Esen Sokullu and Andy Ng and Ahmed, {Minhaz Uddin} and Mohammed Zourob",
doi = "10.1201/b18715",
booktitle = "Nanomaterials for Water Management",
publisher = "Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.",
T1 - Current techniques for bacterial and large entities' detection in water
AU - Safavieh, Mohamadali
AU - Tlili, Chaker
AU - Mahmoud, Khaled
AU - Sokullu, Esen
AU - Ng, Andy
AU - Ahmed, Minhaz Uddin
AU - Zourob, Mohammed
N2 - This chapter provides an in-depth investigation about current methods for pathogen detection in water samples. Enzyme-linked assays for environmental samples are presented. We present possible sensing techniques that are already implemented for environmental applications. Finally, several most prominent high-sensitivity lab-ona-chip (LOC) platforms for detection/quantification of pathogens in water and wastewater samples are demonstrated. 6.1 IntroductionWaterborne infections can be caused by a number of bacterial, protozoan, and viral pathogens [1]. According to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2004, about 2.5 million people die due to waterborne pathogens in a year [2]. In the U.S. alone, it is estimated that $20 billion per year of economic productivity is lost due to illnesses caused by waterborne pathogens [3]. Outbreaks of waterborne infections in the world are typically associated with treatment failures, contamination of untreated groundwater, contamination of drinking water in the distribution system, and poor sanitation of drinking water facilities. Low levels of pathogens can also be present in drinking water during normal operation of public water systems. The detection of waterborne pathogens remains a challenging and important issue for controlling water quality. The effective testing of pathogens requires methods of analysis that meet a number of challenging criteria. Higher sensitivity, rapid analysis time, and an extremely selective detection methodology is also required, because low numbers of pathogenic bacteria are often present in a complex biological environment, along with many other nonpathogenic organisms. 6.2 Bacterial and Large Entities' Detection in 6.2.1 Recognition Receptors for Bacterial DetectionA biosensor recognizes its target analyte, and the corresponding responses triggered by target recognition are then converted into various equivalent signals by the transducer, which are in turn amplified, processed, and recorded for display, storage, and analysis. Recognition receptors play an essential role in the recognition of the target analyte and are the key to sensitivity and specificity in any biosensor technology. They are the unique component integrated within a biosensor responsible for binding/capturing the analyte of interest onto the sensor. This molecular recognition event generally refers to specific, noncovalent binding between two biological entities, typically one of which is a macromolecule or a molecular assembly and the other is the target analyte such as bacterial cells or viruses. Their interactions are mainly driven by intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions. Avidity in polyvalent interactions, particularly those involving bacterial and viral analytes, further strengthens the interactions through simultaneous interactions at multiple sites. Recognition receptors can be divided into six major categories. These categories include antibodies, live cell systems, bacteriophages, proteins/peptides, oligonucleotides, and biomimetics. 6.2.1.1 AntibodiesAntibodies are common recognition receptors employed in pathogen (bacteria and viruses) biosensing applications. Antibodies offer high affinity and specificity molecular recognition and can be immobilized on a substrate such as a detector surface or a carrier. Their use in conventional and novel detection technologies continues to grow. An antibody recognizes its antigen through the unique structure formed within its variable domain, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs), which matches the three-dimensional structure of its antigen and results in a high-affinity specific interaction. The genetic mechanism of antibody production can virtually yield an antibody with limitless diversity, so theoretically it is possible to obtain an antibody that can recognize and bind to any target analyte. Antibodies can be covalently modified in many ways, leading to a wide variety of immunological methods. Covalent conjugation of a label such as biotin, fluorophore, radioactive isotope, and enzyme transforms an antibody into an ideal probe molecule. The first use of antibody-based direct detection was by Coons et al. [4], where they labeled antibodies with a fluorescent dye to identify tissue antigens. Since then, a rapid indirect method has become widely used and is still a popular method now. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a two-step method involving an unlabeled antibody specific for the analyte (primary antibody) and a labeled (usually with an enzyme that produces a chromogenic signal) secondary antibody that recognizes the primary antibody). Antibodies can also be immobilized on a variety of surfaces such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) chips [5], optical fibers [6], nanowires [7], and microcantilever surfaces [8], opening new avenues for the development of novel biosensing mechanisms. 6.2.1.2 Live cell systems Cell-based biosensors (CBBs) rely on the specific interaction between cells and the targeted pathogens and the subsequent response of the cell to stimuli caused by the pathogens. In this system, the cells serve as the transducer, which converts the binding of pathogens into a cellular response. This cellular response is then converted into a measurable electronic signal by a second transducer with a detection mechanism depending on the type of cellular response. CBBs can have an extremely low detection limit due to significant signal amplification at the cellular and transducer levels. Because detection relies on direct measurements of physiological pathways, they have the potential to provide additional information such as functional activities of the analyte. For example, discrimination of viable and nonviable bacterial cells can be achieved with a CBB, which is a critical parameter in the determination of an outbreak. Banerjee et al. [9] demonstrated a CBB using collagen-encapsulated mammalian cells by monitoring the release of alkaline phosphatase as a measurement of cytotoxicity upon pathological bacterial infection. It was reported that nonpathogenic bacteria induced minimal cytotoxicity, which causes a significantly lower response. Carlyle et al. [10] developed a CBB assay capable of detecting toxin-producing bacterial strains. They demonstrated that these bacterial strains cause the aggregation of chromatophore cells, specific pigmented cells that undergo a vivid color response upon aggregation when exposed to specific biologically active agents.
AB - This chapter provides an in-depth investigation about current methods for pathogen detection in water samples. Enzyme-linked assays for environmental samples are presented. We present possible sensing techniques that are already implemented for environmental applications. Finally, several most prominent high-sensitivity lab-ona-chip (LOC) platforms for detection/quantification of pathogens in water and wastewater samples are demonstrated. 6.1 IntroductionWaterborne infections can be caused by a number of bacterial, protozoan, and viral pathogens [1]. According to the report by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2004, about 2.5 million people die due to waterborne pathogens in a year [2]. In the U.S. alone, it is estimated that $20 billion per year of economic productivity is lost due to illnesses caused by waterborne pathogens [3]. Outbreaks of waterborne infections in the world are typically associated with treatment failures, contamination of untreated groundwater, contamination of drinking water in the distribution system, and poor sanitation of drinking water facilities. Low levels of pathogens can also be present in drinking water during normal operation of public water systems. The detection of waterborne pathogens remains a challenging and important issue for controlling water quality. The effective testing of pathogens requires methods of analysis that meet a number of challenging criteria. Higher sensitivity, rapid analysis time, and an extremely selective detection methodology is also required, because low numbers of pathogenic bacteria are often present in a complex biological environment, along with many other nonpathogenic organisms. 6.2 Bacterial and Large Entities' Detection in 6.2.1 Recognition Receptors for Bacterial DetectionA biosensor recognizes its target analyte, and the corresponding responses triggered by target recognition are then converted into various equivalent signals by the transducer, which are in turn amplified, processed, and recorded for display, storage, and analysis. Recognition receptors play an essential role in the recognition of the target analyte and are the key to sensitivity and specificity in any biosensor technology. They are the unique component integrated within a biosensor responsible for binding/capturing the analyte of interest onto the sensor. This molecular recognition event generally refers to specific, noncovalent binding between two biological entities, typically one of which is a macromolecule or a molecular assembly and the other is the target analyte such as bacterial cells or viruses. Their interactions are mainly driven by intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions. Avidity in polyvalent interactions, particularly those involving bacterial and viral analytes, further strengthens the interactions through simultaneous interactions at multiple sites. Recognition receptors can be divided into six major categories. These categories include antibodies, live cell systems, bacteriophages, proteins/peptides, oligonucleotides, and biomimetics. 6.2.1.1 AntibodiesAntibodies are common recognition receptors employed in pathogen (bacteria and viruses) biosensing applications. Antibodies offer high affinity and specificity molecular recognition and can be immobilized on a substrate such as a detector surface or a carrier. Their use in conventional and novel detection technologies continues to grow. An antibody recognizes its antigen through the unique structure formed within its variable domain, the complementarity determining regions (CDRs), which matches the three-dimensional structure of its antigen and results in a high-affinity specific interaction. The genetic mechanism of antibody production can virtually yield an antibody with limitless diversity, so theoretically it is possible to obtain an antibody that can recognize and bind to any target analyte. Antibodies can be covalently modified in many ways, leading to a wide variety of immunological methods. Covalent conjugation of a label such as biotin, fluorophore, radioactive isotope, and enzyme transforms an antibody into an ideal probe molecule. The first use of antibody-based direct detection was by Coons et al. [4], where they labeled antibodies with a fluorescent dye to identify tissue antigens. Since then, a rapid indirect method has become widely used and is still a popular method now. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a two-step method involving an unlabeled antibody specific for the analyte (primary antibody) and a labeled (usually with an enzyme that produces a chromogenic signal) secondary antibody that recognizes the primary antibody). Antibodies can also be immobilized on a variety of surfaces such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR) chips [5], optical fibers [6], nanowires [7], and microcantilever surfaces [8], opening new avenues for the development of novel biosensing mechanisms. 6.2.1.2 Live cell systems Cell-based biosensors (CBBs) rely on the specific interaction between cells and the targeted pathogens and the subsequent response of the cell to stimuli caused by the pathogens. In this system, the cells serve as the transducer, which converts the binding of pathogens into a cellular response. This cellular response is then converted into a measurable electronic signal by a second transducer with a detection mechanism depending on the type of cellular response. CBBs can have an extremely low detection limit due to significant signal amplification at the cellular and transducer levels. Because detection relies on direct measurements of physiological pathways, they have the potential to provide additional information such as functional activities of the analyte. For example, discrimination of viable and nonviable bacterial cells can be achieved with a CBB, which is a critical parameter in the determination of an outbreak. Banerjee et al. [9] demonstrated a CBB using collagen-encapsulated mammalian cells by monitoring the release of alkaline phosphatase as a measurement of cytotoxicity upon pathological bacterial infection. It was reported that nonpathogenic bacteria induced minimal cytotoxicity, which causes a significantly lower response. Carlyle et al. [10] developed a CBB assay capable of detecting toxin-producing bacterial strains. They demonstrated that these bacterial strains cause the aggregation of chromatophore cells, specific pigmented cells that undergo a vivid color response upon aggregation when exposed to specific biologically active agents.
U2 - 10.1201/b18715
DO - 10.1201/b18715
BT - Nanomaterials for Water Management
PB - Pan Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.


"It wasn't an official crosswalk."
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DNIMAS is a very challenging program for students who want careers in math and science. This program exposes students to math and science by coursework, seminars and opportunities for summer internships.
DNIMAS helped me to learn in an environment that was accepting of me.
I participated in NSU student ambassadors and Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc.
I did not like living in the dorm with a lot of females – too much estrogen.
I would not have the connection to Norfolk State University that I do.
Study hard, take every opportunity to expose yourself to new things, and make the most of your experience there.


text:
Q: Python: extracting comments from a css file I would like to extract the first comment block of a CSS file which is like this :
/*
author : name
uri : link
etc
*/

without extracting the other comments
/* header */
/* footer */

So I tried this :
print re.findall(r'\/\*(.*)\*\/', cssText )

this gave me all the other comments except the block I need.  so I changed it into this, to be more precise :
print re.findall(r'\/\*\n(.*)^\*\/', cssText )

and the result was nothing :
[]

Do you have suggestions? Thanks :-)

A: If you only need the first comment you can simply only use the first result:
print re.findall(r'\/\*(.*)\*\/', cssText )[0]

You can also use re.search which searches for the first matching occurrence:
print re.search(r'\/\*(.*)\*\/', cssText )

A: When you match multi line string, you need to make . match \n too:
print re.findall(r'\/\*\n(.*?)\*\/', cssText, re.S)

see:
http://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html#re.S

A: You can do this:
css = """
/*
author : name
uri : link
etc
*/

bla bla bla. Blah blah
x: 10;
color: red;

/* header */
/* footer */
"""

import re

pat = r'\/\*([\S\s]*?)\*\/'

print re.findall(pat, css)
print re.search(pat, css).group()

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text:
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St George and St Paul's is led by a whole group of people. From our church wardens and PCC to those who oversee our children's groups, there are lots of people involved - we believe that every member has an important part to play in our church community. However, here are some key people who you're pretty certain to see involved:
Andy Humm is the Vicar of St George & St Paul. He is married to Sarah and they have two children. Andy joined us in September 2016.
Andy's background is in youth ministry and church planting, working in Brussels and America and North London prior to training at St John's Nottingham. Before coming to Tiverton, Andy worked in Loughborough in Leicestershire. He loves being outdoors and enjoys spending time with his wife and two children.
David Lyddon is the Associate Minister, meaning he is unpaid by the church but ordained and fully involved! He is married to Lynne and they have three grown up children.
David is a former dentist, working both in the UK and for 7 years with the Church Missionary Society in Kenya during the 1970s. He provides pastoral support as well as being involved generally in the life of the church.
Tim Bradshaw is a licenced Reader at St George and St Paul. He is married to Sharon and they have two children, Naomi and Josh. They moved to Tiverton in 1991 when Tim left the Royal Navy. He now works as a field engineer.
He is enthusiastic about welcoming people into the church and telling others the Good News of Jesus Christ. When relaxing Tim enjoys working with wood, gardening and watching films.
Verity Yeates is the Parish Administrator at St George and St Paul and joined the team in October 2017. She is married to Malcolm and they have a son Sam. Verity has a background in Education, Admin and Law.
As a sung worship leader in the church, Verity is passionate about worshipping and praising Jesus through music and song.
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Open 09:30-12 Mon-Fri
(Closed every 2nd Friday of the month)
Fill out enquiry form
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An engagement letter enables me to provide bookkeeping services in exchange for compensation. Once the proposal is signed, I will prepare the engagement letter. The engagement letter must be signed along with payment of the first month's services in order for me to work on your account.
Welcome aboard! I can't wait to help you save time and money!
Here's what you can do with the extra time you will get back every month! When you decide change is vital, invest in me and I will not only put balance back into your books, but time and money back into your business!


Mountainous plateau, majestic valleys and picturesque hilltop towns, Abruzzo is Italy's most stunning unspoiled region.
Where better to learn the secrets of Italian cooking than in the garden of Italy? On this mouth-watering holiday we shall learn to cook some quintessentially Italian dishes, feast on an array of local delicacies and sample some of Abruzzo's famous truffles, finest wines, honeys, olive oils and cheeses.
Roll your sleeves up and meet local Mamma and Chef, Isabella, to learn about classic Italian pasta making techniques and flavours.
What makes this trip special?
Surrounded by beautiful scenery and in the company of friendly and hospitable locals, we'll not only learn the secrets of Italian cooking, but we'll also enjoy a truly authentic Abruzzese experience - there simply is no better Italian gastronomy holiday!
Take part in an authentic truffle hunt with local hunters in the National park in Gamberale.
Why learn to cook here?
The first half of the holiday will be spent deep in the heart of Abruzzo's Gran Sasso National Park, a region famed for its saffron, cheeses and stunning landscape. For the second half of the holiday we'll travel to the Majella National Park, known for its bountiful supply of white and black truffles!
Pick up produce straight off the boats at Pescara fish market, and learn to cook it with Mamma Elisa.
Immersed in history and nature, La locanda sul lago is located at the foot of the charming medieval village of Santo Stefano di Sessanio. Originally the building was used as a barn, however, today it has been transformed into an enchanting hotel surrounded by spectacular views. The hotel also has an acclaimed adjoining restaurant, which serves the most delicious local food.
Each of the charming en-suite rooms is unique and a true celebration of rural Italy. The hotel has further rooms that are located less than a minute's walk away, in the village, which we sometimes use for larger groups.
Villa Danilo is a stunning family run hotel situated on the edge of the Majella National Park. All the rooms are beautifully furnished and boast an enchanting mix of the traditional and modern. Eating here is a gastronomic delight with a mouth-watering menu of local truffles, lamb, pasta and home-baked pizza. The hotel also has an outdoor swimming pool and grotto themed spa.
And, as always with Frui, our attentive guides and tutors will organise everything for you and cater for your every need.
One thing's for sure, on all our trips you'll always get your own ensuite room for no single supplement and small group sizes no bigger than 8 people. Our trips are designed to be fun and sociable, and even where a meal isn't included, we'll book you into a must-try restaurant so that you still eat as a group.
At Frui we don't believe cooking trips should mean that you end up sitting in a kitchen the whole time! We think that part of the joy of travelling is learning about the culture of a place through the cuisine. So we won't be based from one 'villa'. Instead, we'll be out and about meeting the farmers, producers and the local mammas on a quest to discover the very best of the region's food.
Highlights include: Staying in the classically beautiful Roman town of Sulmona and an exquisite welcome dinner!
You will be swept from Rome Fiumicino Airport to the classically beautiful Roman town of Sulmona, world-renowned for its confetti!
Followed by welcome drink aperitif, meet the staff and an introduction to the Abruzzo Cookery Holiday.
Lunch will follow and some time to settle into your 'albergo diffuso' with rooms right in the Old Town.
Then enjoy some leisure time to explore your surroundings and enjoy the warm welcome that Sulmona is known for, with a passeggiata along its main Corso Ovidio, its Medieval Aqueduct and its world-renowned confetti shops.
We recommend a stop at Fernanda and Giovanna's pretty honey-shop by the Piazza for a sweet honey-tasting.
By early evening it's time to roll your sleeves up for your first cooking class at Sulmona's best-known restaurant with Mamma and Chef, Isabella, where the secrets of fresh pasta, lasagna, ravioli and tomato sauces will start to unfold as you experience the very best of fine Abruzzese and Italian cuisine.
Dinner will follow to sample the fruits of your labour.
Later in the evening there is time for a leisurely "passeggiata sul Corso" Followed by a good night's rest.
After breakfast, we head towards the Navelli Plateau in Abruzzo's "Saffron Valley", where our host Francesco will guide us from the twelth-century village of Prata D'Ansidonia, through the fields where the secrets of this very precious spice can be seen, from its delicate blossom to dressing our Risotto, will unfold Saffron Masterclass and lunch with Chef Nello at his restaurant nearby. Then return to Sulmona.
In the late afternoon, it will be time to tackle main courses cookery lesson with our Chef to learn how to prepare agnello (lamb), wild boar and other local dishes that will be served for our special dinner! Dinner and evening at Sulmona.
Highlights include: Visiting the beautiful Medieval town of Santo Stefano di Sessanio – Pecorino d'Abruzzo & Ricotta Cheese Tasting in Castel del Monte - Transfer to Rome - Arrivederci Abruzzo!
After breakfast, we travel through the heart of Abruzzo towards the fascinating medieval village of Santo Stefano di Sessanio for a visit and a traditional lunch.
After lunch, our destination will be the breathtaking plateau of Campo Imperatore as we head towards the village of Castel Del Monte, widely renowned for its unique "Pecorino Canestrato".
Visit the local cheese shop for a pecorino cheese making session and to see the "birth of Ricotta" accompanied by a cheese tasting with our hosts Rosetta and Donatella.
Time permitting, we head up to the nearby impressive medieval Fortress of Rocca Calascio to observe a stunning sunset over the Gran Sasso… sipping a glass of Prosecco, of course!
Highlights include: truffle hunting (the Frui way), pizza making and truffle dinner!
Then it's off to our lovely Hotel Villa Danilo in Gamberale, in the Maiella National Park.
Later in the afternoon, we head for an authentic truffle hunt in the woods with our local truffle hunter Primiano along with his precious truffle gold diggers "Ruby" and "Miss".
Our destination will be our host's most secret spots in Abruzzo to dig out this precious underground delicacy… fingers crossed for a successful harvest! Dinner will be at Villa Danilo…with our own fresh truffles!
A very early start for a chance to visit Pescara's fish market to purchase and pick up our fresh mussels and other seafood that we will need for our unique fish class!
Our fresh fish will be straight off the boats that will have just come back to port after a night at Sea!
Our drive will take us along the beautiful Costa Dei Trabocchi on the Adriatic Sea. There, our very own Mamma Elisa will guide us through the preparation of fine, yet simple, fish dishes.
Lunch will be a true feast enjoying both the fruits of our labour and the fruits of the sea directly from the sparkling Adriatic.
Then finally a visit to the nearby XII Century Abbey of S. Giovanni in Venere overlooking the stunning Golfo di Venere and one of the oldest olive trees known to mankind!
Time permitting, we will head up to the nearby impressive medieval Fortress of Rocca Calascio to observe a stunning sunset over the Gran Sasso….sipping a glass of Prosecco, of course!
Transfer to Rome… arrivederci Abruzzo!


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The aim of this study is to determine the factors which affect the attitudes of the farmers to buy social security insurance and to analyze them according to the kinds of social security policies. Binomial Probit Model was used for this purpose. According to the results of the study, farmers who deal with both animal husbandry and field crops are more inclined to make arrangement for social security scheme, compared with the farmers who deal with only field crops or only with animal husbandry. A negative relationship was found between the tendency to buy social security and forage crops production area and the income from animal husbandry. A positive relationship was found between the tendency to buy social security and nonagricultural monthly income, and the availability of tractors and cattle in the farm holding.


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AML Solutions
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QuantaVerse's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Solutions Selected by Bci Miami Branch to Efficiently Mitigate AML Risk
Wayne, PA (August 7, 2018) – QuantaVerse, the first in the market with artificial intelligence (AI) solutions purpose-built for identifying financial crimes, today announced it has signed a three-year agreement with the Banco de Credito e Inversiones (Bci) for its United States Branch. Bci Miami Branch selected the QuantaVerse AI Financial Crime Solutions as an additional tool to mitigate risk, automate investigations and meet anti-money laundering (AML) compliance requirements.
"Bci Miami Branch is committed to serving our customers while working with regulators to continue to maintain a strong, compliant AML program. By deploying the QuantaVerse AI Solutions, we now have a more efficient risk management strategy in place," said Michele Fernandez, Head of Compliance for Bci Miami Branch and Regional Compliance Officer for the U.S. operations.
Bci Miami Branch chose to deploy the following QuantaVerse solutions to improve the efficiency of its existing transaction monitoring process and financial crime investigations:
QuantaVerse Pre-TMS Entity Resolution & Risk ScoringTM reduces TMS false positive alerts by classifying the risk of each
transacting party, down to the pseudo-client level. The solution enables existing TMS rules and models to work as designed causing false positives to decline and reducing the many costs associated with investigating false positives.
QuantaVerse Alert InvestigatorTM automates investigations when an alert is produced by a TMS. By replicating much of the human investigative process which analyzes entity, transaction, and intention (or economic purpose) variables, up to 70 percent of an AML case investigation can be successfully completed by QuantaVerse.
QuantaVerse False Negative Identification and InvestigatorTM examines transactions for financial crime risks missed by a TMS. The solution can query multiple years' worth of related entity transactional data and can be used for Below the Line (BTL) testing requirements by efficiently examining 100 percent of BTL transactions. False negatives have the potential to cause significant risks to both the organization and their accountable employees.
"We identified and evaluated several companies that offer AI solutions for financial crime, but unlike the others, QuantaVerse had proven solutions ready to deploy at scale in our production environment," explained Fernandez. "We were also particularly impressed with QuantaVerse's comprehensive Financial Crime Report which provides our institution with a quality standard and consistency for SAR reporting obligations by streamlining the process for our investigators."
The QuantaVerse Alert Investigator and False Negative Identification and Investigator solutions both provide QuantaVerse Financial Crime Reports on anomalous transactions. These reports include risk scores and supporting evidence enabling investigators to more efficiently evaluate cases. AI-derived Financial Crime Reports ensure investigators apply their time to evaluating complex cases instead of digging for and amassing data. The information in the QuantaVerse Financial Crime Reports is tailored to BSA requirements which also speeds SAR filing time.
"We are pleased to welcome Bci Miami Branch to the QuantaVerse anti-financial crime family," explained David McLaughlin, CEO and Founder of QuantaVerse. "There are extraordinary operational outcomes that will be realized by streamlining their AML investigation processes, but the greatest outcome will be the Branch's ability to more effectively and efficiently use their resources to identify financial crimes."
About Bci Miami Branch
Bci Miami is the U.S. branch of Banco de Credito e Inversiones, a Chilean Bank operating for over 80 years. Bci Miami was established in 1999 and was the first step of Bci's strategic plan for internationalization. The Branch's mission is to serve Chilean and Latin American customers in their international businesses, as well as their globalization process, especially in the U.S. Through customer-centric service and a highly experienced team, the Branch serves and advises personal and corporate clients, mainly from Chile, Peru, Colombia, Mexico, Brazil and the U.S. Bci Miami offers a wide range of banking products and services, including time deposits and transactional accounts in major currencies, cash management, online banking, credit lines, foreign trade services, factoring, and forfaiting, among others. For more information, please visit www.bcimiami.com.
About QuantaVerse
QuantaVerse is the leader of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning solutions purpose-built for identifying financial crimes. QuantaVerse utilizes its AI Financial Crime Platform to reduce financial crime risk by identifying patterns and discerning anomalies that current approaches and systems regularly miss. The QuantaVerse solutions have helped customers more efficiently comply with AML (Anti-Money Laundering), KYC (Know Your Customer) and FCPA (Foreign Corrupt Practices Act) regulations. Most importantly, QuantaVerse is helping to rid organizations of money laundering and other financial crimes that support our greatest global ills – the drug trade, human trafficking, terrorism and political corruption. For more information, contact QuantaVerse at (610) 465-7320.
What Should You Be Looking for in a Packaged AI Solution? (Part 2)
Packaged financial crime solutions are built from the ground up by proven AI experts working alongside experienced AML professionals. Unlike other AI for AML approaches, packaged AI solutions are quick to implement and are continuously updated by the solution provider based on input from multiple customers and regulators.
CASE STUDY: Reducing AML Risk for a Leading Retail Bank in Europe
Serving almost 20 million customers, the bank was concerned about the risks associated with false negatives that its current AML compliance technology was missing. Intent on driving financial crime out of its operation, the bank began searching for a solution that could enhance its existing rules-based transaction monitoring system (TMS) and minimize the risk related to undiscovered financial crime.
When Implementing Artificial Intelligence to Improve AML Outcomes, Look to Packaged AI Solutions
While all agree the promise of AI for AML is great, taking the steps to select and implement AI within an institution is relatively new. So, what is the best approach for implementing AI and machine learning into your efforts to combat financial crime?
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Solutions
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Australia: New Aussie Domain Name
by Sally Foreman
Davies Collison Cave
A new Australian domain name, .au will be available from 24 March 2022. Australian individuals, businesses, and organisations will be able to register their existing and new domain names in the .au domain name space (for example, newname.au). Appealing to the tradition of abbreviating words in Australia, .au is intended to create shorter and more memorable names that are easier to type and market.
New .au domain names that do not already match an existing Australian domain name will be available to register from 24 March 2022.
Owners of existing Australian domain names that wish to own the .au equivalent must submit an application during the priority claim period of 24 March 2022 to 24 September 2022 or risk the .au domain name being registered by another.
Who is eligible to own a .au domain name?
Any individual, business, or organisation can register an .au domain name provided they have an Australian Presence.
An Australian Presence means being any one of the following:
An Australian citizen or permanent resident.
A sole trader, partnership, company, incorporated association, or trust with a current ABN or ACN.
A Registrable Body with an ARBN, Indigenous Corporation, Registered Organisation, Australian Cooperative, Australian Registered Charity, Australian Political Party, or Unincorporated Association.
Australian Educational Institution, Australian Government or Commonwealth Entity.
A foreign business with an Australian trade mark application or registration, provided the domain name is an exact match of the words of that trade mark.
Must the domain name relate to my business product or service?
There is no requirement for an .au domain name to have a connection with an owner's business, product, or service. Any name can be registered so long as it is available, meets the syntax requirements, and does not appear on the reserved names list. Unlike other Australian domain names which are intended for specific use, such as .com.au for commercial entities and .org.au for not-for-profit entities, the new .au domain name space has no such allocation requirements.
What is the priority claim period?
From 24 March 2022 to 24 September 2022 all existing Australian domain names will be reserved for a six month period.
During this time, owners of existing domain names can submit a priority application if they want to own the new .au that corresponds to their existing domain name. For example, the owner of newname.com.au must submit a priority application for newname.au should they wish to register this new domain name.
There is no obligation for owners of existing domain names to make a priority claim but if they don't, then it will become available to the public on a first come first served basis on 25 September 2022.
What if there are competing priority claims?
There will be instances where owners of the same domain name, registered in different Australian domain name spaces, make a priority claim for the same .au domain name. For example:
Harry owns com.au, which was registered on 22 June 2010.
Jack owns net.au, which was registered on 8 October 2012.
Sebastian owns org.au, which was registered on 5 May 2020.
All of the above owners are eligible to apply for a priority claim to newname.au.
These owners will be divided into two categories:
Priority Category 1 Domain names created on or before 4 February 2018
Priority Category 2 Domain names created after 4 February 2018
Category 1 applicants have priority over Category 2 applicants.
Where there are only Category 2 applicants, the name is allocated to the applicant with the earliest creation date.
Where there are multiple Category 1 applicants, the .au domain name will be allocated after agreement/negotiation between the Category 1 applicants.
In the above examples, Sebastian's claim is trumped by Harry and Jack, who need to negotiate over who will own the domain name.
If Harry and Jack cannot agree over who will own the domain name, then newname.au will remain reserved indefinitely, provided both Harry and Jack renew their priority claim applications on a yearly basis.
What can you do now to be ready for 24 March 2022?
Now is the opportune time to consider:
Which of your existing domain names would you like to register in the .au domain name space?
Are there any new domain names that you would like to register in the .au domain name space?
If you intend to make a priority claim, check that your existing Australian domain name satisfies the eligibility criteria for that existing Australian domain name. Your eligibility for your existing Australian domain name will be checked when you apply.
Make sure you know the domain name password for your existing Australian domain name, which will be required for your application to be accepted.
Make sure the registrant information associated with your existing Australian domain name is up to date as you won't be able to change this while your application remains active.
Making a priority claim application will attract a fee, which will vary between registrars. As a reseller for Melbourne IT, Davies Collison Cave can submit applications for new .au domain names and priority claim applications on your behalf.
Sally Foreman
Australia Intellectual Property Trademark Media, Telecoms, IT, Entertainment IT and Internet
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Also available as a golden sponge and chocolate sponge.
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Q: Looping through Set of results and Change Its Results In SQL I am new to Oracle.
Can anyone suggest me how can I achieve the following scenario.
I have a table named table1 with ItemID, ItemName.
And another table Inventory with ItemInventoryID, ItemDescription
I like to add a temporary column, "ItemStatus" to table1 during select statement.
And get the final result set with ItemID, ItemName, ItemStatus.
something like this
select ItemID, ItemName, 'False' as ItemStatus
from table1;

(I want ItemStatus initially to be false.)
I need to update ItemStatus column on each row of this result before getting the output.
Based on following condition.
  declare temp Number;
  select count(*) INTO temp
  from Inverntory
  where ItemInventoryID = ItemID    ///How do I get this ItemID for every row?

 IF(temp>0)
 THEN
 UPDATE table1
 SET ITEMSTATUS = 'True';
 END IF;

How do I loop through the result set of
   select ItemInventoryID, ItemName, 'False' as ItemStatus
   from table1;

and update the ItemStatus value according to my condition and finally get the output.
Thanks In Advance,
Frank

A: Assuming that ItemID is primary key in table1 and that it has a one-to-many relation with Inventory:
select a.ItemID
      ,a.ItemName
      ,case when count(b.ItemInventoryID) = 0 then 'False' else 'True' end as ItemStatus
 from table1         a
 left join Inventory b on(
      b.ItemInventoryID =  a.ItemID
 )
group
   by a.ItemID
     ,a.ItemName;

The query does a left join, meaning that regardless if there is a match with Inventory or not, the row from table1 is still returned. The CASE construct, does what your temporary column would have done.


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"When I heard of the opportunity to be part of La Lucha," remembers Cliff, "I responded because I wanted to produce a visual image of the African struggle for the community and for the wider public.
"The work is not just about apartheid. It is about the struggle in all of Africa against the legacy of imperialism and today's corruption of neo-imperialism.
The following excerpt from Cliff's 1989 article "Art, Politics, and the Life Force," published in the Journal of Socialist Thought, resonates today.
We are all one flesh. Creative communication is our responsibility, not only to ourselves and our oppressed communities, but to our oppressors as well. We must demand the economic means for our survival, and for theirs. As artists and members of humanity's global community, we cannot separate ourselves from the political process which will decide our ultimate fate. Our work is political, regardless of pretension to purity. It supports the status quo; it questions it; it condemns it, and if our work transcends the present world, we must struggle to make this transcendence a possibility for all.
In our struggle for transcendence, we cannot separate our professional efforts from the totality of our day-to-day lives. Resolution of contradiction is the essence of the creative process, in artistic production and in our commitments to social cause. Our creative gifts obligate us to a larger responsibility in the course of history. We have the opportunity in this year of political decision to look honestly at the reality around us, and to make choices consistent with the affirmation of life.
Long a civil rights activist, Cliff is a pioneer in art therapy. He helped start the art therapy program at Pratt Institute and developed arts intervention programs in prisons throughout the United States through the Black Artist Emergency Coalition.


The extent of racial bias faced by black, Asian and minority ethnic citizens in 21st-century Britain has been laid bare in an unprecedented showing a gulf in how people of different ethnicities are treated in their daily lives.
The survey found that 43 per cent of those from a minority ethnic background had been overlooked for a work promotion in a way that felt unfair in the last five years – more than twice the proportion of white people (18 per cent) who reported the same experience.
Racial prejudice continues to weigh on the lives of black and ethnic minority people in the UK. While we all share the same hard-won rights, our lived experience and opportunity can vary, Stereotyping is not just something that happens, stereotyping is something that is felt, and it feels like sheer terror, confusion and shame.
It also found troubling levels of concern about bias in the workplace, with 57 per cent of minorities saying they felt they had to work harder to succeed in Britain because of their ethnicity, and 40 per cent saying they earned less or had worse employment prospects for the same reason.
Tackling unconscious bias should be a top priority for businesses of all sizes in the UK, especially with so many people from BAME backgrounds feeling it has had a significant impact on their pay and career progression. This is more than just a HR issue, it's a problem that needs to be addressed at board-level with practical policies in place to prevent it. Facing up to the challenge requires companies to ensure all senior staff are trained on how to identify such behaviour and be certain that discrimination is stamped out for good.


Phylogica expressly disclaims, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all liabilities (however caused, including negligence) in respect of, makes no representations regarding, and takes no responsibility for, the accuracy of the research reports on this page and does not endorse, confirm or express a view as to the currency, reliability or completeness of any information, statements, opinions, conclusions or representations contained in the research reports. The research reports on this page may be a selection only and may not be representative of all such reports on Phylogica. The authors of the reports may not be independent, in that Phylogica has commissioned some research and may have other commercial arrangements with the authors.


text:
service blueprint of airline industry
Look up service blueprint of airline industry in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
service blueprint of airline industryOwing to the property's location in heart of the Yorkshire Dales, it was also vital that the new windows and patio doors offered superior thermal efficiency and acoustic performance as well as ease of operation and an attractive appearance. "None of the homeowners featured on the show know they've been chosen to receive a home makeover – it's a surprise, so I can't say any more about the episode we're involved in at the moment. You'll have to tune in and see it for yourself!" "None of the homeowners featured on the show know they've been chosen to receive a home makeover – it's a surprise, so I can't say any more about the episode we're involved in at the moment. You'll have to tune in and see it for yourself!" The unique bottle is also adorned by a range of eye-catching, hand designed labels. Each label is divided into three distinct parts: The first, an ordered pattern to represent 'method', the middle panel showcases the logo and the third, a marbling pattern created to represent 'madness'. Managing Director Martin Nettleton says: "Last month, we saw a record number of interactions from our website as a result of our advertising and PR, with enquiries coming directly from the contact form online, via email and via calls into our customer service department.
1 industries in san francisco
2 hitachi industry
3 how to get into finance industry
4 jaipan industries ltd
This most regulated industries page lists articles associated with the title Seo.
If an legion industries led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
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standard industry code


text:
National Politics Latest News | Opioid Epidemic | Bangor Metro | Janet Mills | Today's Paper
US softens position on Israeli settlements
Ariel Schalit | AP
In this Jan. 1, 2019 file photo, a Palestinian works on on a new housing project in the West Bank settlement of Naale.
Matthew Lee, The Associated Press • November 18, 2019 2:31 pm
WASHINGTON — Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is expected to announce on Monday that the U.S. is softening its position on Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank, the latest in a series of Trump administration moves that weaken Palestinian claims to statehood.
Pompeo plans to repudiate a 1978 State Department legal opinion that held that civilian settlements in the occupied territories are "inconsistent with international law." The move will likely anger Palestinians and put the U.S. at odds with other nations working to end the conflict.
The Trump administration views the opinion, the basis for long-standing U.S. opposition to expanding the settlements, as a distraction and believes any legal questions about the issue should be addressed by Israeli courts, according to a draft of Pompeo's remarks on the policy obtained by The Associated Press.
"Calling the establishment of civilian settlements inconsistent with international law has not advanced the cause of peace," Pompeo says in the draft. "The hard truth is that there will never be a judicial resolution to the conflict, and arguments about who is right and who is wrong as a matter of international law will not bring peace."
U.S. administration moves that have weakened Palestinian efforts to achieve statehood have included President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital, the movement of the U.S. Embassy to that city and the closure of the Palestinian diplomatic office in Washington.
Ayman Odeh, leader of the Joint List of Arab parties in Israel's Knesset, wrote on Twitter that the change in policy won't "change the fact that the settlements were built on occupied land upon which an independent Palestinian state will be founded alongside Israel."
Even though the decision is largely symbolic, it could also give a boost to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who is fighting for his political survival after he was unable to form a coalition government following recent elections.
In addition, it could spell further trouble for the administration's oft-promised peace plan, which is unlikely to gather much international support by endorsing a position contrary to the global consensus.
The Netanyahu government was dealt a blow on settlements just last week when the European Court of Justice ruled products made in Israeli settlements must be labeled as such.
Israeli Transportation Minister Betzalel Smotrich, a West Bank settler and head of a pro-settler party, wrote on Twitter that the anticipated announcement is "an appropriate response to the hypocritical decision by the European court last week."
The 1978 legal opinion on settlements is known as the Hansell Memorandum. It had been the basis for more than 40 years of carefully worded U.S. opposition to settlement construction that had varied in its tone and strength depending on the president's position.
The international community overwhelmingly considers the settlements illegal. This is based in part on the Fourth Geneva Convention, which bars an occupying power from transferring parts of its own civilian population to occupied territory.
In the final days of the Obama administration, the U.S. allowed the U.N. Security Council to pass a resolution declaring the settlements a "flagrant violation" of international law.
Pompeo was expected to say that the U.S. would not take a position on the legality of specific settlements and that that the new policy would not extend beyond the West Bank and create a precedent for other territorial disputes.
He also planned to say that the decision did not mean the administration was prejudging the status of the West Bank in any eventual Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement.
The shift is a victory for Netanyahu, a longtime booster of the settlements, and had been strongly supported by U.S. Ambassador to Israel David Friedman and big Trump donor Sheldon Adelson. Friedman was a major fundraiser for the settlements before becoming ambassador.
It may be taken by Netanyahu and the settlement movement as a green light for additional construction, or even annexation, of lands claimed by the Palestinians for a future state.
The anti-settlement monitoring group Peace Now, along with AP reporting, has found a sharp increase in settlement planning and construction since Trump took office.
For Netanyahu, the welcome boost comes at a time when he has been weakened domestically by mounting legal woes and two inconclusive elections this year.
Unable to secure a parliamentary majority, Netanyahu is now anxiously waiting to see if his chief rival, Benny Gantz, can put together a coalition. If Gantz fails, the country could be forced into a third election with Netanyahu facing the distraction of a trial.
Israel captured the West Bank and east Jerusalem in the 1967 Mideast war and quickly began settling the newly conquered territory.
Today, some 700,000 Israeli settlers live in the two areas, which are both claimed by the Palestinians for their state.
After the war, it immediately annexed east Jerusalem, home to the holy city's most important religious sites, in a move that is not internationally recognized.
But Israel has never annexed the West Bank, even as it has dotted the territory with scores of settlements and tiny settlement outposts.
While claiming the fate of the settlements is a subject for negotiations, it has steadily expanded them. Some major settlements have over 30,000 residents, resembling small cities and serving as suburbs of Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.
The Palestinians and most of the world say the settlements undermine hopes for a two-state solution by gobbling up land sought by the Palestinians.
Israel's settlement activities have also drawn attention to its treatment of Palestinians.
While Jewish settlers can freely enter Israel and vote in Israeli elections, West Bank Palestinians are subject to Israeli military law, require permits to enter Israel and do not have the right to vote in Israeli elections.
Associated Press writer Josef Federman contributed to this report.


Children who are 4 years old by September 1st are eligible for the state VPK program. By meeting the requirements (proof of residency and birth certificate showing your child will be 4 on or before September 1), the voucher issued by the Early Learning Coalition enables a child to attend our five day per week, 8:30 am. to 11:30 a.m. half day program at no cost to the parent.
We offer a full day program (8:30 a.m. – 3:30 p.m.) for 4 year old children with VPK paying the morning portion and the parent paying the wrap around fee of $130.00 per week.
There is no registration fee for the VPK half day program. There is a $125 registration fee for the VPK full day program. There is no supply fee for either VPK program.
We invite you to stop by and tour our school. The school office is open 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Monday through Friday.
If you would like information regarding enrollment for the current school year, please contact the school office at 561-276-5552.
We appreciate your interest in Seacrest Christian Preschool.


A Medicare commission is considering tightening up oversight of physician-owned medical distributors.
Worried that conflicts of interest could lead to fraud, the Medicare Payment Advisory Commission is considering recommending tighter rules to govern physician-owned companies that distribute medical products.
MedPAC members are looking to tighten oversight with tougher requirements in their recommendations to Congress, according to a report in The Hill. Some members argued the practice should be outlawed entirely because of the conflict that could result from doctors profiting on the devices they are recommending for surgical use on their patients.
Physician-owned distributors (PODs) originally started as a way for physicians to cut costs by increasing their buying power and saving on devices. The PODs operate as middlemen, buying a device from manufacturers and selling them to a hospital at a higher price, the article said. Some hospitals have set up barriers to avoid anti-kickback problems with device distributors.
Critics say the PODs create incentives for their physician owners to perform more surgeries because they directly profit from the sale of more devices.
A Michigan surgeon, Aria Sabit, was sentenced to nearly 20 years in prison in January for $2.8 million in fraud, charged with performing unnecessary surgeries and overbilling for products, the report said. Two court cases related to Apex Medical Technologies, the POD he partially owned in California, are pending.


"Just a note to let you know what happened in Destin last week. I think I told you contact had been made with the community center about a clinic. The director, Lisa Firth, was all for it.
The day before the clinic, a friend staying at the same motel heard me talking about the clinic and said he would like to come play, also. Of course, he was welcome. He is from Wynne, AR.
announcement about the clinic. We marked off the court and waited. No one showed up.! So my friend and I started playing. He really got into playing and really enjoyed it.
After a while, I talked to Lisa and she said would get another staff person, Pat Markey, to come see about it. Pat came over and turns out he was a tennis teacher, racquetball teacher, squash teacher but knew nothing about pickleball. I don't think he was very impressed at first. I got him to hitting and he got more interested. We discussed the origin, rules, etc. I had several things to hand out to the players and he was looking them over.
About that time, we were just about to close up shop and two younger guys came and I asked them if they would like to learn pickleball. They were about to play basketball but said sure they would see what it was all about. After some explanation about the game, we started playing and they were pretty athletic and caught on pretty quickly. They really liked it. As we were playing Pat was watching and seeing how easily the guys caught on to playing and stayed the whole time we were playing. He came to me and said he was going to order some nets, racquets and join USAPA. He got pretty excited about it after seeing the interest the two fellows had in playing. He made sure he had all the info copied before I left. The next day I went back to the center and the director herself was excited about the prospects of getting pickleball started there at the center. I am going to be in touch and try to guide them along as much as I can from this far away. I did encourage Pat to mark the spot to be an ambassador when he joined the association. I will give a letter to approve him as a new ambassador if he applies. So, while there was limited participation, I think it will be a worthwhile contact to get pickleball started in Destin, FL. Lisa said she would really like another clinic in December or January when all the "snowbirds" come to town. I will give you a note for the newsletter encouraging any ambassador that happens to be in the Destin area to contact the community center and help them with another clinic.
To top it all off, my friend from Wynne said he was going back home and try to something started there. I will keep an eye on that one, too. "
After receiving this news, we alerted our Atlantic South Ambassadors located within a reasonable distance of the center and got a great response from Jerry and Virginia Corker from Mobile, AL.
.........this does sound interesting and, personally, we'd prefer January instead of December, but we would be willing to help, if they'll advertise and get participants." They.re already working to coordinate a weekend that works for booking a campground in the area for their RV and that can accommodate the centers plans for a clinic. Hopefully we'll have this location up and running by the time that Arkansas's Bill James returns next summer.
This is just a great example of how our Ambassadors across the country work together to promote our great game.
I'm from Sturgeon Bay WI and have been playing pickle ball here for 1 1/2 years. We play at local YMCA. Am coming to Destin 2/6/12. Would like to play there that week if possible.
rddonald2@gmail.com and I will give you more contact information.
I am going to be in Destin March 10 to the 17th and would love to play pickleball. I am also an ambassador. I am from Michigan.
SC TOURNAMENT SUPPORTS WOUNDED WARRIORS..


School safety and building morale are just a few of the priorities new Department of Education Commissioner Mary Cathryn Ricker plans to focus on.
"I want to believe part of that work, having a focus on professionalism, will have an impact on this teacher shortage," said Ricker, who graduated from Hibbing High School and taught in St. Cloud, South Korea and St. Paul before moving into state and national union leadership.
"I want to believe it will have an impact on morale. I want to believe, at the end of the day, it will better meet the needs of our students because it will improve teaching and learning conditions."
Ricker has her own ideas about what will work when it comes to those inevitable money questions - both for metro and outstate schools.
"I think very often when we talk about funding education, we actually start with the numbers and then talk about what we can deliver with those numbers," she said. "But if we identify first the sort of educational experience our students should have, and then start talking about how to fund that, then we're talking about the same experience. And we're making sure if we're not going to deliever all of it right away, we at least come up with a plan for delivering it."
As for the $25 million in school safety dollars lawmakers approved last year, it represents just a fraction of the $250 million requested by schools to improve security in their buildings.
"That certainly opened up the opportunity for schools to talk about the building needs our districts have," she said. "I think our students and their families and practitioners are going to continue to talk about the kinds of support our students deserve around school safety.
"I think we are going to keep seeing this conversation grow."
Ricker will start visiting schools around the state next week. Her first stop will be in her hometown of Hibbing.


text:
from tests.utils import scratch_file
from tests.utils import service_ok

from owslib.wmts import WebMapTileService

import pytest

SERVICE_URL = 'http://map1c.vis.earthdata.nasa.gov/wmts-geo/wmts.cgi'

@pytest.mark.online
@pytest.mark.skipif(not service_ok(SERVICE_URL),
                    reason="WMTS service is unreachable")
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="WMTS service not responding correctly")
def test_wmts():
    # Find out what a WMTS has to offer. Service metadata:
    wmts = WebMapTileService(SERVICE_URL)
    assert wmts.identification.type == 'OGC WMTS'
    assert wmts.identification.version == '1.0.0'
    assert wmts.identification.title == 'NASA Global Imagery Browse Services for EOSDIS'
    bytearray(wmts.identification.abstract, 'utf-8')
    bytearray(b'Near real time imagery from multiple NASA instruments')
    assert wmts.identification.keywords == ['World', 'Global']
    # Service Provider:
    assert wmts.provider.name == 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration'
    assert wmts.provider.url == 'https://earthdata.nasa.gov/'
    # Available Layers:
    assert len(wmts.contents.keys()) > 0
    assert sorted(list(wmts.contents))[0] == 'AIRS_CO_Total_Column_Day'
    # Fetch a tile (using some defaults):
    tile = wmts.gettile(layer='MODIS_Terra_CorrectedReflectance_TrueColor',
                        tilematrixset='EPSG4326_250m', tilematrix='0',
                        row=0, column=0, format="image/jpeg")
    out = open(scratch_file('nasa_modis_terra_truecolour.jpg'), 'wb')
    bytes_written = out.write(tile.read())
    out.close()
    # Test styles for several layers
    # TODO: fix dict order
    # assert wmts.contents['MLS_SO2_147hPa_Night'].styles == {'default': {'isDefault': True, 'title': 'default'}}
    assert wmts.contents['MLS_SO2_147hPa_Night'].styles['default']['isDefault'] is True
    # assert wmts.contents['MLS_SO2_147hPa_Night'].styles == {'default': {'isDefault': True, 'title': 'default'}}
    assert wmts.contents['MLS_SO2_147hPa_Night'].styles['default']['isDefault'] is True

@pytest.mark.online
@pytest.mark.skipif(not service_ok(SERVICE_URL),
                    reason="WMTS service is unreachable")
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="WMTS service not responding correctly")
def test_wmts_example_build_tile_request():
    """
    Example for wmts.buildTileRequest
    """
    wmts = WebMapTileService(SERVICE_URL)
    wmts.buildTileRequest(
        layer='VIIRS_CityLights_2012',
        tilematrixset='EPSG4326_500m',
        tilematrix='6',
        row=4, column=4)
    request = 'SERVICE=WMTS&REQUEST=GetTile&VERSION=1.0.0&\
LAYER=VIIRS_CityLights_2012&STYLE=default&TILEMATRIXSET=EPSG4326_500m&\
TILEMATRIX=6&TILEROW=4&TILECOL=4&FORMAT=image%2Fjpeg'

@pytest.mark.online
@pytest.mark.skipif(not service_ok(SERVICE_URL),
                    reason="WMTS service is unreachable")
@pytest.mark.skip(reason="WMTS service not responding correctly")
def test_wmts_example_get_title():
    """
    Example for wmts.getTitle
    """
    wmts = WebMapTileService(SERVICE_URL)
    img = wmts.gettile(
        layer='VIIRS_CityLights_2012',
        tilematrixset='EPSG4326_500m',
        tilematrix='6',
        row=4, column=4)
    out = open('tile.jpg', 'wb')
    bytes_written = out.write(img.read())
    out.close()

EXAMPLE_SERVICE_URL = "http://tile.informatievlaanderen.be/ws/raadpleegdiensten/wmts"

def test_wmts_example_informatievlaanderen():
    wmts = WebMapTileService(EXAMPLE_SERVICE_URL)
    assert wmts.identification.type == 'OGC WMTS'
    assert wmts.identification.version == '1.0.0'
    assert wmts.identification.title == 'agentschap Informatie Vlaanderen WMTS service'
    # assert sorted(list(wmts.contents))[:5] == ['abw', 'ferraris', 'frickx', 'grb_bsk', 'grb_bsk_grijs']

@pytest.mark.online
@pytest.mark.skipif(not service_ok(EXAMPLE_SERVICE_URL),
                    reason="WMTS service is unreachable")
def test_wmts_without_serviceprovider_tag():
    # Test a WMTS without a ServiceProvider tag in Capababilities XML
    from owslib.wmts import WebMapTileService
    wmts = WebMapTileService(SERVICE_URL_ARCGIS)

SERVICE_URL_REST = 'https://www.basemap.at/wmts/1.0.0/WMTSCapabilities.xml'

@pytest.mark.online
@pytest.mark.skipif(not service_ok(SERVICE_URL_REST),
                    reason="WMTS service is unreachable")
def test_wmts_rest_only():
    # Test a WMTS with REST only
    from owslib.wmts import WebMapTileService
    wmts = WebMapTileService(SERVICE_URL_REST)
    tile = wmts.gettile(layer="bmaporthofoto30cm", tilematrix="10", row=357, column=547)
    assert(tile.info()['Content-Type'] == 'image/jpeg')

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
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Learn what Domain Backorders one and how you can get an appealing and proven domain name from the control panel.
When a domain name expires, there's a time period of a little over sixty days when it is not active, but could still be renewed by its current user. During this period, the domain cannot be taken by anybody else, but if it is not renewed, it gets into the so-called Pending Deletion period that lasts 5 days. This is when ICANN-accredited registrar companies accept backorders for this kind of domain names. If a specific name is backordered, the registrar will make an attempt to register it for the customer as soon as it is deleted and accessible to the public, which gives people the opportunity to obtain a short and memorable domain that may have been used by somebody else up to now. If the domain is really attractive, several companies could try to register it in the same time and since this happens on a first-come, first-serve basis, there's no warranty that a specific person will get that domain. However, employing a backorder service will give you a lot better chance to get a specific domain than if you attempt to register it yourself.
Domain Backorder in Cloud Website Hosting
All cloud website hosting packages that we offer come with a domain backorder service by default as we partner with an ICANN-approved domain registrar. You can order a domain right from your Hepsia Control Panel where you will find a list of all the domains planned to be deleted in the next few days. Helpful filters will allow you to narrow this list, so rather than checking out thousands of names, you could search for an exact phrase, specify the extension and the length, or browse only domain names which will be deleted on a given date. The filters will save you a considerable amount of time and placing a backorder will take you only one mouse click. In case we get the domain that you wish to have, it'll be available in your Control Panel without delay. In the event that we're not successful, the funds for it will be available in your account and you will be able to use it for other domains - new registrations, renewals and / or backorders.
Domain Backorder in Semi-dedicated Hosting
A domain name backorder service is provided with all our semi-dedicated hosting solutions and you'll be able to place your order for a selected name from the Hepsia hosting Control Panel. A complete list of the domains scheduled to be erased will be viewable in a separate section and you can browse all of them or narrow your search using a few custom filters which we have added which include a minimum and maximum length, a domain name extension and an exact expiration date. Through a search box, you can also check if any expired domain contains a specific phrase you are looking for. The funds for any unsuccessful order won't be lost and will be present as a credit within your account since we can't warrant that we will be able to register each and every domain name that you'd like to have through our backorder registrar channel.
Domain Backorder in VPS
We offer a backorder service with all of our virtual private server packages since we're a licensed registrar and we have our own backorder channel. You can take advantage of this particular service from your billing Control Panel where you'll find all domain names which will be obtainable in the next several days. For your convenience, you can browse domains which will be deleted on a specific date, pick what extension they should have and how long they have to be or whether they should include only dictionary words. You can also search by an exact word or a phrase, so in case a good domain that you would like to have is out there, you will be able to find it easily. Unlike many other companies, in case that somebody else registers the domain name which you've ordered, we will credit your account and you will be able to use the money for any kind of other service.
Domain Backorder in Dedicated Hosting
If you have a dedicated server from our company, you'll be able to backorder a domain from the comfort of your billing Control Panel and will never need to register for a different platform as we partner with an ICANN-approved registrar. A section in the Control Panel is dedicated to this specific service and you'll find a long list of all domains scheduled to be deleted there. Thanks to the filters which we have added to save you time, you can easily choose to view domain names from a specific date, to set the maximum and minimum length and to pick an extension, thus narrowing the list you'll have to go through. You may also enter a given phrase or select to view domain names that include dictionary words and are not just a random combination of letters and numbers. It takes only a mouse click to order a domain from the list and in case we're unable to register it before someone else does that, you will not lose your money as it will be added as a credit to your account.
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text:
package com.sakebook.android.library.multilinedividersample;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DividerItemDecoration;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.sakebook.android.library.multilinedevider.MultiLineDivider;
import com.sakebook.android.library.multilinedividersample.multiline.RecyclerAdapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final static String ORIENTATION = "orientation";

    public static Intent createIntent(Context context, int orientation) {
        Intent intent = new Intent(context, ListActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(ORIENTATION, orientation);
        return intent;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
        initList();
    }

    private void initList() {
        int orientation = (getIntent() != null) ? getIntent().getIntExtra(ORIENTATION, LinearLayout.VERTICAL) : LinearLayout.VERTICAL;
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);

        RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, orientation, false);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        MultiLineDivider multiLineDivider = new MultiLineDivider(this, orientation);
        recyclerView.addItemDecoration(multiLineDivider);
        RecyclerAdapter recyclerAdapter = new RecyclerAdapter(this, createData(), orientation);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);
    }

    private ArrayList<String> createData() {
        ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            arrayList.add("title: " + i);
        }
        return arrayList;
    }
}