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A word of tree, a whisper of stone
This Blog is named after an ancient gnoseological riddle which hints hidden, disseminated, omnipresent wisdom.
I invite you to search, listen and observe with me for "the word of tree, whisper of stone, and humming together of the abyss and stars."
Ground the drones now!
Warnings from Modern Prophets (SciFi Writers)
In 1920 the Czech writer and playwright Karel Čapek coined the word ROBOT in a very early science fiction play called R.U.R. (Rozum's Universal Robots) - here is an English translation. In this play, human engineers created artificial biological beings; today we would called them "androids". Čapek called them Robots, deriving their name from an old Slavic word for servitude. In his dystopian vision Robots were ever more severely exploited and finally used to fight human wars until they rebelled, and turned against their creators and eliminated the human race. Only in the very last sentences of the play, in the epilogue, is there a glimmer of hope, when a couple of the most human-like robots with procreation ability are sent out to start a new human-like race.
A great number of science fiction writers were always weary of the human propensity for doing evil and the ability of their technological creations to reflect and even amplify this destructive ability. That was the reason why famous American Science Fiction writer Isaac Asimov formulated, as early as in 1942, three basic laws of robotics:
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.
In theoretic and fictional ways writers and thinkers explored and further perfected these laws. In thought experiments it became obvious that the absence of these or very similar laws has dire consequences for human culture and even existence.
Why do I write about it? Because such dystopian development is becoming a very current possibility. The American military (and even the C.I.A.) have been operating for years drones equipped with weapons. They have killed thousands of people (often civilian women and children bystanders) in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen, Somalia and who knows where else. As morally problematic (even corrupt) as this form of warfare might be, until recently these drones were remotely operated by humans - officers working in shifts. But the military has a serious problem, even "well trained" (understand patriotically brainwashed) officers are not completely immune to human feelings. The human element, even if kept safe and isolated in distant rural military bases, turned to be the weakest element of this murderous strategy. It is a chronically under reported fact that the units of drone operators have serious burnout and drop-off problems (some of the original drone pilots or gunners even becoming difficult vocal opponents). And thus, lately it has been reported that the military and its DARPA (Scientific defense agency) started to play with an idea of eliminating the human factor all together. There is a real danger that soon we will have true killing machines independently calling shots unburdened with such "useless" complications as conscience and moral feelings. And of course they will be unhindered by any such thing as the Basic Laws of Robotics in any of their forms. You do not need to be a fan of Science Fiction to see where it can take us!
I am getting increasingly worried. It is time to start listening to biblical as well as modern prophets. Biblical prophets warn us against human evil, greed, aggression, militarism and imperialism. Modern prophets (SciFi writers) explicate how human moral flaws can be expanded and multiplied by technology. We should take their conjoined warnings seriously and insist on having the three basic laws of robotics integrated into every artificially intelligent machine.
Isaac Asimov 1920-1992
ANE (113)
apocrypha (15)
Eco-justice (79)
Friday Message (288)
Lenten Lectures (14)
Manhattan Gospel of Henry Rutgers (16)
NT (175)
Other faiths (58)
Renewal article (17)
same gender marriages (12)
Something you might not know (19)
Ugarit (33)
Volcanic Yahwism (5)
Names on the doorframes
Religion in need of therapy
Fire and Religion
Andrew Stehlik
Pastor of Rutgers Presbyterian Church in NYC. Doctor of Theology from Charles University in Prague (Czech Republic) for the study of Religious Texts from Ugarit.


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Fis Adamnain Slicht Libair Na Huidre. Adamnan's Vision, Transcr. and Tr. from the Book of the Dun Co - Scholar's Choice Edition
Adomnán of Iona
February 27, 2019 February 27, 2019 Adomnán of Iona
Fis Adamnain Slicht Libair Na Huidre Adamnan s Vision Transcr and Tr from the Book of the Dun Co Scholar s Choice Edition This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains
Title: Fis Adamnain Slicht Libair Na Huidre. Adamnan's Vision, Transcr. and Tr. from the Book of the Dun Co - Scholar's Choice Edition
Author: Adomnán of Iona
This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps as most of these works have been housed in our most imporThis work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world , and other notations in the work This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity individual or corporate has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
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Is your hydraulic power unit not working correctly, or how you believe it should be working? Here are a few steps to make an initial diagnosis of what may be causing a low or no pressure situation with a Hydra-Tech hydraulic power unit system.
1) Make sure the hydraulic hoses are not connected.
4) Read the high pressure gauge.
7) Look to find the discharge pipe that comes off the relief valve body and dumps into the tank.
8) Start the unit (with the oil cold) and engage the HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE (H.C Valve) by turning it clockwise until it stops.
9) Reach into the tank and feel if any oil is coming out of the discharge pipe off the relief valve.
10) If oil flow IS coming out, the relief valve cartridge may have some debris in it and will need to be removed and cleaned. Or, the steel tubing going from the relief valve to the H.C. Valve may be cracked or loose and needs repair. Or, the aluminum block housing the relief valve cartridge may be cracked.
12) If the proper pressure is not being attained, and/or if no if no oil is flowing from the discharge pipe the hydraulic pump is probably worn out.
NOTE: Noises in the hydraulic system are usually from cavitation due to a bad hydraulic pump. This is usually caused by dirt or contamination getting into the system. When contamination and cavitation occurs, the pump will get hot and the pressure will usually go up and down with the engine speed. If the hydraulic pump is replaced, the reservoir will have to be drained and thoroughly cleaned, the suction strainer will need to be cleaned, the system will need to be purged of any contaminated hydraulic oil, the return filter must be replaced and the case on the hydraulic pump filled with oil BEFORE re-starting the engine.
If your power unit is still not working correctly after this, please contact us for additional help!


ANN KNUCKLES MAHONEY* is an Associate in the Employment, Labor & Workforce Management practice, in the Nashville office of Epstein Becker Green.
During law school, Ms. Knuckles Mahoney served as an Executive Notes and Comments Editor of the Brooklyn Journal of Corporate, Financial, and Commercial Law. She also received a CALI Excellence for the Future Award in Collective Bargaining Workshop and the Robert Lewis Prize upon commencement for academic excellence in Labor Law. Additionally, Ms. Knuckles Mahoney worked as a Judicial Intern for the Honorable Margo K. Brodie in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, where her responsibilities included drafting proposed bench memoranda on pending employment discrimination cases. She then served as an Extern in the Employment Law division of the U.S. Postal Service's New York Law Department.
Ms. Knuckles Mahoney began her professional career as an HR Analyst and then as a Diversity Recruiter at a major financial services company. She later became an HR Generalist at a foundation that makes grants to higher education and cultural institutions involved in the humanities. In this position, she worked closely with the foundation's HR Manager and General Counsel to assist in all aspects of human resources.
*Admitted in New York; not admitted in Tennessee, and therefore not currently providing service to any clients in Tennessee.


This page helps you compare Apple Retina MacBook Pro 13-inch 2015 with Lenovo G40-45 (80E10088IN) (A8/8GB/1TB/2GB GFX/DOS). When you see Apple Retina MacBook Pro 13-inch 2015 Vs Lenovo G40-45 (80E10088IN) (A8/8GB/1TB/2GB GFX/DOS) comparison on Pricebaba, watch-out for the specifications of these phones and also the VFM score. With Pricebaba's Value For Money Score, you can know how Apple Retina MacBook Pro 13-inch 2015 stands against Lenovo G40-45 (80E10088IN) (A8/8GB/1TB/2GB GFX/DOS) and which one you should buy. The prices for both these products were updated April 24, 2019.


Constructed of solid Oak hardwood with a glass door to protect contents. Small curios and miniatures sit on 4 shelves, 3 of which are adjustable and are about 3.25″ deep. Cabinet comes equipped with brass door hinges and a high quality door latch. It is protected with a durable clear finish to highlight the natural beauty of this desirable North American hardwood. This cabinet is intended to sit on a desk or counter-top, but also comes fitted with wall hanging hardware. Items displayed in cabinet are not included. North American hardwood lumber is hand selected to exacting quality standards before the manufacturing process begins. Our craftsmen then transform the raw wood into amazing creations that will be a wonderful complement to your displayed collection. This cabinet is also available in a variety of other hardwoods include Walnut, Cherry, and Maple. It is also available with a hardwood back and hardwood shelves. This listing is for a cabinet with glass shelves. Please click on the link at the top of the page to see these other available options. Please also let us know if you would like to discuss a custom built cabinet to your specific dimensions.


PAUL G. HARRIS is author/editor of two dozen books on global and environmental politics, policy and ethics. Most of his work focuses on climate change governance and justice. He is currently writing a book on the governance of climate change and co-editing a volume on marine environmental governance.
Click on the titles below for more information on Professor Harris's books, or follow the links to read sample chapters. If you wish to purchase a book, you are encouraged to contact your local independent bookshop or to look for it online at IndieBound (or at other online booksellers, such as Amazon, Barnes&Noble, Blackwell's, Book Depository and Waterstones). After-tax royalties are donated to charities related to the titles.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), A Research Agenda for Climate Justice (Edward Elgar, forthcoming). Climate justice is now an established area of scholarship that crosses disciplinary boundaries. However, despite the work of governments, activists and scholars to study and implement climate justice, the injustices of climate change – greenhouse gas pollution and the felt impacts of environmental changes resulting from that pollution – continue to increase. Realizing climate justice under these circumstances will require doing much more in the very near future; it will require new vision about the way forward. A Research Agenda for Climate Justice aims to foster and present a visionary and provocative research agenda that can help to illuminate alternative pathways for scholars, policymakers and activists. In addition to furthering climate justice as a scholarly field, the book seeks real-world impact: producing and sharing an agenda for research that can inform and guide the way forward for those doing the actual work of climate justice. A key aim is to stimulate innovative, alternative perspectives on climate justice – to explicitly avoid more of the same scholarship and more of the same policies.
Paul G. Harris, Global Ethics and Climate Change (Edinburgh University Press, 2016), 230 pages. Climate change is the world's greatest challenge. Solutions to it can be found in global ethics. With each passing year, the causes and consequences of climate change grow worse: more pollution from more people and more countries, leading to more adverse environmental changes and widening human suffering. The failure of governments to address climate change effectively has never been more evident. Making the connections between global ethics and climate change, and acting on those connections, has never been more urgent. Building on the ethical and political analyses of the first edition, this edition updates the science and impacts of climate change, exposes the increasing intensity of dangerous trends – particularly growing global affluence, material consumption and pollution – and highlights the intensifying moral dimensions of resulting changes to the environment. In so doing, the book shows readers how vital global justice will be to our common future. Alas, it is too late to stop climate change. It is not too late to reduce the untold injustices it portends. (All of the author's royalties from sales of Global Ethics and Climate Change are paid by Edinburgh University Press directly to Oxfam.) To read this book's introduction, click here. As an aid to professors and students using the book in university courses, a companion learning guide is freely available here.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Ethics, Environmental Justice and Climate Change (Edward Elgar, 2016), 960 pages, DOI: 10.4337/9781785367601. Climate change has started to affect communities and individuals adversely, sometimes causing extreme suffering and death. This has been manifested acutely in extreme weather events, but also chronically in prolonged droughts and associated adverse impacts on food production. The practical issues associated with climate change, for example those related to international negotiations and domestic economic and social policies, have been extensively addressed in scholarly literature. But climate change is also a normative problem: it presents individuals, communities and businesses with challenges and choices that raise profound questions of what is right and wrong, good and bad, just and unjust. Scholars have debated these normative issues. Arguably, effective long-term policies on climate change will never be realized if these debates are not understood by policymakers, diplomats and other government officials, as well as by those influencing climate policies outside governments. Importantly, the lessons arising from these debates will have to be integrated into international agreements, national regulations, local policies and individual human behaviors. With an original introduction by the editor, Ethics, Environmental Justice and Climate Change brings together articles written by eminent experts in the field to illuminate the ethics of climate change and the related questions of justice. It explores the themes of environmental philosophy, duties and responsibilities, intergenerational justice, international equity, cosmopolitanism, human rights, individual obligations and climate policy. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics, updated paperback edition (Routledge, 2016), 560 pages. The Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of global environmental politics. It brings together leading international academic experts and features 40 chapters that describe the history of global environmental politics as a discipline and explain the various theories and perspectives used by scholars and students to understand it; examine the key actors and institutions in global environmental politics, explaining the role of states, international organizations, regimes, international law, foreign policy institutions, domestic politics, corporations and transnational actors; address the ideas and themes shaping the practice and study of global environmental politics, including sustainability, consumption, expertise, uncertainty, security, diplomacy, North-South relations, globalization, justice, ethics, participation and citizenship; and assess the key issues and policies within global environmental politics, including energy, climate change, ozone depletion, air pollution, acid rain, sustainable transport, persistent organic pollutants, hazardous wastes, water, rivers, wetlands, oceans, fisheries, marine mammals, biodiversity, migratory species, natural heritage, forests, desertification, food and agriculture. With an in-depth update by the editor, and contributions from almost 50 scholars, this expanded paperback edition of the handbook is an invaluable resource for students, scholars, researchers and practitioners of environmental politics, environmental studies, environmental science, geography, international relations and political science. (For additional updated material, be sure to read the 2016 paperback edition. For information on the 2014 hardback edition, scroll down this web page.) Click here to read the table of contents and extended preface to the paperback edition.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Climate Change and American Foreign Policy, updated paperback edition (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016), 342 pages, DOI: 10.1057/9781137120809. Climate change is the biggest challenge facing the world. The role played by the United States may determine our collective future. Now available in paperback, Climate Change and American Foreign Policy examines the actors, institutions, and ideas shaping US policies and actions. With a lengthy update by the editor, the book introduces the issue of climate change in the context of US foreign policy. It analyses policies and critically evaluates the US role. Chapters analyze a full range of topics, including the politics of climate science, economics and regulation, domestic politics and nongovernmental organizations, the presidency and Congress, diplomacy and international negotiations, environmental agreements and regimes, and questions of responsibility and justice. The book concludes by looking at how international norms have influenced US climate change policies. Climate Change and American Foreign Policy will be of interest to everyone concerned about climate change, global environmental politics, US foreign policy and international relations. (For the additional updated material, be sure to read the paperback edition. For information on the original hardback edition, scroll down to the bottom of this web page.) Click here to see the table of contents, original preface and extended Preface to the Paperback Edition.
Paul G. Harris and Graeme Lang (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia (Routledge, 2015), 493 pages, DOI: 10.4324/9781315774862. Nowhere is the connection between society and the environment more evident and potentially more harmful for the future of the world than in Asia. In recent decades, rapid development of Asian countries with very large populations has led to an unprecedented increase in environmental problems such as air and water pollution, solid and hazardous waste, deforestation, and depletion of natural resources and extinction of native species. The Routledge Handbook of Environment and Society in Asia provides a comprehensive survey of the cultural, social and policy contexts of environmental change across East Asia. A team of international experts critically examine a wide range of environmental problems related to energy, climate change, air, land, water, fisheries, forests and wildlife. The chapters demonstrate that, with nearly half of the human population of the planet, and several rapidly growing economies, most notably China, Asian societies will determine much of the future of human impacts on the regional and global environments. As climate-change related threats to society increase, the book strongly argues for increased environmental consciousness and action in Asian societies. The handbook is intended to be an essential companion for students, scholars, policy makers and researchers working on environmental issues in Asia. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introductory chapter.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics (Routledge, 2014), 552 pages, DOI 10.4324/9780203799055. This original hardback edition of The Routledge Handbook of Global Environmental Politics provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of global environmental politics. (See above for the updated paperback edition, published in 2016.) It brings together leading international academic experts and features 40 chapters to describe the history of global environmental politics as a discipline and explain the various theories and perspectives used by scholars and students to understand it; examine the key actors and institutions in global environmental politics, explaining the role of states, international organizations, regimes, international law, foreign policy institutions, domestic politics, corporations and transnational actors; address the ideas and themes shaping the practice and study of global environmental politics, including sustainability, consumption, expertise, uncertainty, security, diplomacy, North-South relations, globalization, justice, ethics, participation and citizenship; and assess the key issues and policies within global environmental politics, including energy, climate change, ozone depletion, air pollution, acid rain, sustainable transport, persistent organic pollutants, hazardous wastes, water, rivers, wetlands, oceans, fisheries, marine mammals, biodiversity, migratory species, natural heritage, forests, desertification, food and agriculture. This book is an invaluable resource to students, scholars, researchers and practitioners of environmental politics, environmental studies, environmental science and geography. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris, What's Wrong with Climate Politics and How to Fix It (Polity, 2013), 296 pages. Governments have failed to stem global emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases causing climate change. Indeed, without far more aggressive action, climate-changing pollution will remain far too high for decades to come. What explains this failure to effectively tackle the world's most serious long-term problem? And what can be done about it? To answer these questions, Paul G. Harris looks at climate politics as a doctor might look at a very sick patient. He performs urgent diagnoses and prescribes vital treatments to revive our ailing planet before it is too late. What's Wrong with Climate Politics and How to Fix It begins by diagnosing what's most wrong with climate politics, including the anachronistic international system, which encourages nations to fight for their narrowly perceived interests and makes major cuts in greenhouse pollution extraordinarily difficult; the United States and China, which together produce over one-third of global greenhouse gas pollution; and affluent lifestyles and overconsumption, which are spreading rapidly from industrialized nations to the developing world. The book then prescribes several antidotes to the failed politics of climate change, including a new kind of climate diplomacy with people at its center, national policies that put the common-but-differentiated responsibilities of individuals alongside those of nations, and a campaign for simultaneously enhancing human wellbeing and environmental sustainability. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris, Environmental Policy and Sustainable Development in China (Bristol University Press/Policy Press, 2012), 304 pages, DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt1t89jf5. Drawing on practices and theories of sustainability, Environmental Policy and Sustainable Development in China explores the prospects for achieving environmentally benign economic and social development in China and beyond. Using the Chinese "world city" of Hong Kong as a backdrop and case study, it introduces major conceptions of sustainability, describes historical and political contexts for environmental policymaking, and analyses key challenges related to sustainable development, including air pollution, water quality, waste, transport and climate change. Environmental Policy and Sustainable Development in China is intended to be a valuable and unique resource for students, teachers and readers interested in environmental policy, sustainable development and ecological governance, especially in China and Hong Kong. (All of the author's royalties from sales of this book are paid by the publisher directly to Friends of the Earth and WWF.) Click here to read the table of contents and the introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Ethics and Global Environmental Policy: Cosmopolitan Conceptions of Climate Change (Edward Elgar, 2011), 215 pages, DOI: 10.4337/9780857931610. This collection of provocative essays evaluates the world's failed policy responses to climate change, in the process demonstrating how cosmopolitan ethics can inform global environmental governance. A cosmopolitan worldview points to climate-related policies that are less "international" and more "global." From a cosmopolitan perspective, national borders should not delineate obligations and responsibilities associated with climate change. Human beings, rather than the narrow interests of nation-states, ought to be at the center of moral calculations and policy responses to climate change. In this volume, expert contributors examine questions of individual and global responsibility, burden sharing among people and states, international law and environmental justice, capitalism and voluntary action, pluralist cooperation and hegemony, and alternative approaches to climate action and diplomacy. The book helps to illuminate new principles for global environmental policy that can come from cosmopolitan conceptions of climate change. Ethics and Global Environmental Policy is intended for scholars, students, policymakers, activists and analysts in the fields of climate change, international ethics, environmental policy, international environmental diplomacy, global environmental politics and environmental studies. Government officials, nongovernmental actors and informed readers concerned about climate change and global justice will also find much to interest them in this book. (All of the editor's royalties from the sale of the book will be paid directly by the publisher to Oxfam.) Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), China's Responsibility for Climate Change: Ethics, Fairness and Environmental Policy (Bristol University Press/Policy Press, 2011), 253 pages, DOI: 10.2307/j.ctt9qgv7c. China is the largest national source of the greenhouse gas pollution causing global warming and resulting changes to Earth's climate. Therefore, on a very practical level, China is absolutely central to the world's efforts to address climate change. That said, it is a more complex and controversial question to ask whether, and to what degree, China is responsible for climate change. Certainly the question needs to be asked because the answer to it will be central to China's willingness, and indeed the willingness of the Chinese people, to be fully involved in global solutions to this problem. However, the question of China's responsibility for climate change is seldom posed, making this book possibly the first one devoted to it. Drawing on practices and theories of environmental justice, China's Responsibility for Climate Change describes China's contribution to global warming and analyzes its policy responses. Contributors critically examine China's practical and ethical responsibility from a variety of perspectives. They explore policies that could mitigate China's environmental impact while promoting its own interests and meeting the international community's expectations. The book is accessible to a wide readership, including academics, policymakers and activists. (All of the editor's royalties from sale of this book are paid directly by the publisher to Friends of the Earth.) Click here to read this book's table of contents and first chapter.
Paul G. Harris, World Ethics and Climate Change (Edinburgh University Press, 2010), 224 pages. More than two decades of international negotiations have failed to reduce adequately emissions of greenhouse gases that are causing global warming and climate change. This book identifies a way to escape this ongoing tragedy of the atmospheric commons. It takes a fresh approach to the ethics and practice of international environmental justice and proposes fundamental adjustments to the climate change regime, in the process drawing support from cosmopolitan ethics and global conceptions of justice. World Ethics and Climate Change makes a case for "cosmopolitan diplomacy," which sees people, rather than states alone, as the causes of climate change and the bearers of related rights, duties and obligations. The book describes the role of ethics and justice in world affairs and demonstrates that climate change is a matter of extreme injustice; summarizes and critiques the flawed doctrine of international (interstate) justice upon which governments have premised climate change agreements and policies; examines the practical and ethical significance for climate change of growing numbers of new consumers in the developing world; and proposes a cosmopolitan approach to climate change that is more principled, more practical and more politically viable than current international policies. (All of the author's royalties are directly paid by the publisher to Oxfam in support of the world's poor, who are most harmed by – and least responsible for – climate change.) Click here to read this book's conclusion.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), The Politics of Climate Change: Environmental Dynamics in International Affairs (Routledge, 2009), 235 pages, DOI: 10.4324/9781315876177. Climate change is now a mainstream part of the international political agenda. It has become clear that it is not solely a technical issue, to be resolved by scientists, but a political issue with political implications at all levels of global governance. The purpose of this book is to reveal and apply some of the latest thinking on the implications of climate change for international affairs, and to explore how various proposals for tackling climate change will affect interstate relations in coming years. Chapters by scholars of international relations, international political economy and international law contribute to current discussions of climate change, doing so in way that is accessible to students, stakeholders, government officials and informed laypersons. Some questions considered in the book include the following: How has the discussion of climate change affected interstate relations? How does this problem, and how do environmental issues more generally, challenge international relations theory? How do international climate politics influence domestic politics, and vice-versa? How would climate change or action taken to tackle it affect the balance of power or balance of influence? Is climate change a matter of international security or international justice (or both) and how does the answer to this question affect policy responses of governments? Which states are likely to benefit or suffer from the various proposals to address climate change? What are the legal, ethical and political implications of the uneven distribution of the impacts of climate change? Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Environmental Change and Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice (Routledge, 2009), 243 pages, DOI: 10.4324/9780203881439. Environmental Change and Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice and its companion volume, Climate Change and Foreign Policy: Case Studies from East to West, examine and explain the role of foreign policy politics, processes and institutions in efforts to protect the environment and natural resources. These books seek to highlight international efforts to address human-induced changes to the natural environment, analyze the actors and institutions that constrain and shape actions on environmental issues, show how environmental changes influence foreign policy processes, and critically assess environmental foreign policies. Focusing on theory and practice, Environmental Change and Foreign Policy introduces the concepts and theories of Environmental Foreign Policy, providing a theoretical overview as well as addressing the construction of nature, the symbolism of environmental policy, and business and government responses to climate change. The book explores the practice of environmental foreign policy, describing how both developed and developing countries have approached a variety of environmental issues, including persistent organic pollutants, water, biodiversity, climate change and the trade-environment nexus. The book will be of strong interest to scholars and students of environmental policy and politics, foreign policy, public policy, climate change and international relations. Click here to read this book's table of contents and first chapter.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Climate Change and Foreign Policy: Case Studies from East to West (Routledge, 2009), 198 pages, DOI: 10.4324/9780203881408. Climate Change and Foreign Policy: Case Studies from East to West and its companion volume, Environmental Change and Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, examine and explain the role of foreign policy politics, processes and institutions in efforts to protect the environment and natural resources. They seek to highlight international efforts to address human-induced changes to the natural environment, analyze the actors and institutions that constrain and shape actions on environmental issues, show how environmental changes influence foreign policy processes, and critically assess environmental foreign policies. Climate Change and Foreign Policy examines the problem of global climate change and assesses the manner in which governments and other actors have attempted to deal with it. It presents a series of in-depth international case studies on climate policy in Australia, Japan, China, Turkey, Hungary, Denmark, France, the European Union and the United States. The authors demonstrate how studying environmental foreign policy can help us to better understand how governments, businesses and civil society actors address – or fail to address – the critical problem climate change. Climate Change and Foreign Policy will be of interest to scholars and students of environmental policy and politics, foreign policy, public policy, climate change and international relations. Click here to read this book's table of contents and first chapter.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Europe and Global Climate Change: Politics, Foreign Policy and Regional Cooperation (Edward Elgar, 2007), 433 pages, DOI: 10.4337/9781847204264. The core objective of this book is to better understand the role of foreign policy – the crossovers and interactions between domestic and international politics and policies – in efforts to preserve the environment and natural resources. Underlying this objective is the belief that it is not enough to analyze domestic or international political actors, institutions and processes by themselves. We need to understand the interactions among them, something that explicit thought about foreign policy can help us do. Europe and Global Climate Change explores European and EU responses to global climate change. Major aims of the book are to analyze the "what, how and why" of climate change policies of several EU member states and of the EU itself (e.g., the European Commission and its agencies), and to supplement existing knowledge of climate change policies by explicitly adding environmental foreign policy analysis to the mix of tools used to understand those policies. The eclectic group of contributors explores European and EU responses to global climate change, and provides insights into issues on environmental protection, sustainable development, international affairs and foreign policy. While many important arguments are made throughout the book, the main one is this: analyzing and thinking about European climate change policies from the perspective of foreign policy will help us to better understand how and why Europe has responded to this issue and how (or whether) it will do so in the future. To read this book's table of contents and first chapter, click here.
Paul G. Harris and Patricia Siplon (eds.), The Global Politics of AIDS (Lynne Rienner, 2007), 343 pages. With tens of millions of people living with HIV/AIDS—and millions dead from related diseases since the early 1980s—the need to understand the causes and impact of the pandemic is manifest. In response, The Global Politics of AIDS explores power and politics at multiple levels, ranging from individual behavior to corporate boardrooms to international institutions and forces. The contributors combine careful scholarship with sensitivity to both the suffering of those afflicted and the frustration of those seeking to bring about meaningful change. (All royalties from sales of the book are donated to AIDS-related charities.) To read this book's table of contents and first chapter, click here.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Confronting Environmental Change in East and Southeast Asia: Eco-Politics, Foreign Policy and Sustainable Development (Routledge-Earthscan/United Nations University Press, 2005), 287 pages. As their economies and populations expand, almost all Asian countries are experiencing profound ecological problems at the national, regional and global level. While the countries of East and Southeast Asia are often the victims of environmental change, they are also complicit in causing it at home and abroad. Confronting Environmental Change in East and Southeast Asia takes foreign policy considerations into account in its analyses of how states and other actors in East and Southeast Asia confront environmental change through international cooperation and environmentally sustainable development. The first section of the book examines many of the actors, institutions and forces shaping environmental diplomacy and foreign policy in East Asia, with a focus on China and Japan. The second section takes a deeper look at the relationships between ecological politics, international relations and environmentally sustainable development in East and Southeast Asia. Several chapters focus on how environmental foreign policies impact countries in the region as they endeavor to implement environmentally sustainable development. Together, the analyses and case studies in this volume illuminate how environmental change is confronted (or not) in East and Southeast Asia, with a host of important insights for researchers, governments, policy-makers, conservationists and business people dealing with the profound environmental problems facing the region. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Global Warming and East Asia: The Domestic and International Politics of Climate Change (Routledge, 2003), 283 pages, DOI: 10.4324/9780203563403. Global Warming and East Asia analyses the domestic politics, foreign policy and international relations of climate change in East and Southeast Asia. The countries of this important region are often disproportionately affected by climate change and, as they expand and develop, their contribution to the problem grows. The contributors investigate the increasingly widespread and disparate efforts to address global warming at international, national and local levels, and in so doing increase our understanding of a region vital to mitigating and coping with climate change. This unique volume includes in-depth studies of China and Japan, two of the most important countries in East Asia with regard to global warming, and examines the role of East and Southeast Asian countries, such as Indonesia and the Philippines, in combating the problem. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), International Environmental Cooperation: Politics and Diplomacy in Pacific Asia (University Press of Colorado, 2002), 342 pages. As the twenty-first century commenced, the countries of Pacific Asia were grappling with the impact of regional development, industrialization and economic growth on their increasingly acute environmental problems. International Environmental Cooperation: Politics and Diplomacy in Pacific Asia brings together innovative and insightful studies of international environmental politics in this increasingly critical part of the world. The first section of the book examines many of the issues and actors impacting international environmental cooperation, highlighting important themes such as cooperation between developed and developing countries, international justice and regional environmental security. Chapters in the first section illustrate key features of specific multilateral environmental agreements and the competing interests of important national bodies, international organizations, multinational corporations and nongovernmental entities. The second section of the book focuses on environmental diplomacy and regime building in Pacific Asia, examining issues such as acid rain, nuclear waste, deforestation and conflict over regional seas. Contributors from Asia, Europe and North America bring an international perspective to questions of environmental cooperation. International Environmental Cooperation provides policymakers, citizens, scholars and students with essential information for understanding and addressing some of the world's most significant environmental problems. (This book is no longer in print, but it is available from libraries and some used book sellers.) To read the whole book, click here.
Paul G. Harris, International Equity and Global Environmental Politics (Routledge/Ashgate, 2001), 275 pages, DOI: 10.4324/9781315186481. International environmental equity is a vital concern in efforts to address climate change and other environmental problems. Equity in this context is defined as a fair and just distribution of the benefits, burdens and decision-making authority associated with international environmental relations. International environmental equity, if made a reality, can help protect the global environment, and it can reduce human suffering. International Equity and Global Environmental Politics shows how equity found its way into global environmental politics and started to affect U.S. foreign policy. The United States has never done enough to take on its fair share of global environmental burdens. The book explains why. The imperfect U.S. response to the emerging international consensus on environmental equity resulted from concerns about environmental security, America's pluralistic policy-making process, and the too-subtle influence of the principle of international equity per se. More broadly, the book discusses the implications for the world of embracing – or failing to embrace – international equity as a core objective of global environmental policy. Those who wish to better understand the importance of equity, justice and fairness – as well as the United States – in shaping efforts to address climate change and to protect the world's environment will find the book useful. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy (Georgetown University Press, 2001), 288 pages. It is now commonly acknowledged that humans are subjecting the global environment to potentially overwhelming stresses. The United States, as the world's largest polluter and greatest consumer of natural resources, has had a greater impact on the environment than any other country. The United States is therefore an essential participant in international efforts to address adverse changes to Earth's natural environment. The Environment, International Relations, and U.S. Foreign Policy is the first book dedicated to examining many of the most important aspects of environmental change as they relate to U.S. foreign policy. Researched and written by an international group of scholars under the auspices of the Project on Environmental Change and Foreign Policy, this book is an innovative and sometimes provocative work that is accessible to scholars and laypersons interested in environmental change, American foreign policy and international relations. Broken into three broad areas – national security and geopolitics, domestic and international politics, and national interests and international obligations – the book examines a host of important issues, including environmental and energy security, ozone depletion and climate change, biodiversity and the whale hunting, and trade and the environment. It also explores moral issues associated with environmental change and America's obligations to humanity. The book is important reading for policy makers, students and activists around the world. Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
Paul G. Harris (ed.), Climate Change and American Foreign Policy (St. Martin's Press, 2000), 304 pages, DOI: 10.1057/9781137120809. Climate Change and American Foreign Policy examines the actors, institutions, and ideas shaping US policy on climate change. This, the original hardcover of the book, begins by introducing the issue of climate change in the context of US foreign policy, before critically evaluating US policies and actions. It analyzes the domestic and international politics of US climate change policy, covering such issues as science, the presidency and Congress, non-governmental organizations, diplomacy, and the international negotiations leading to the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol. The book concludes by looking at the role of international norms in shaping US climate change policy. (See above for information on the updated paperback edition, published in 2016.) Click here to read this book's table of contents and introduction.
©2019 Paul G. Harris. All rights reserved. Photo credits: UN, USGS, NASA, book publishers.


text:
Q: echo -e is not outputting correctly the result in a file when redirecting to a file in bash Im running a script to get information of ports on a switch. I need to get the output results on a file instead of seeing the same command running. It reads from a file the ports fine. If I do not redirect to a file I get the right info; but when I redirect to a file I can see only the same command Im running on the switch. lldp-list.txt is a text file with the ports info (3 ports as an example).
What could be wrong? I tried "tee" and "`" with no success. Im missing something
On this line it outputs the results fine:

*

*echo -e "show lldp neighbor-info $ports | inc Chassis-Desc"

Output:

*

*Neighbor Chassis-Description   : ArubaOS (MODEL: 205)

*Neighbor Chassis-Description   : ArubaOS (MODEL: 225)

*Neighbor Chassis-Description   : ArubaOS (MODEL: 325)

but when I redirect; I get the following result on the "output.txt" file
echo -e "show lldp neighbor-info $ports | inc Chassis-Desc" >> output.txt

show lldp neighbor-info 1/1/1 | inc Chassis-Desc
show lldp neighbor-info 1/1/5 | inc Chassis-Desc
show lldp neighbor-info 1/1/6 | inc Chassis-Desc

Here is the code:
while IFS= read -r ports; do
echo -e "show lldp neighbor-info $ports | inc Chassis-Desc" >> output.txt
sleep 2
done < lldp-list.txt

Yes; I need de quotation marks; Its a command that I am executing from the switch via a telnet session. Without the " " the script returns an error. That's why I'm using echo -e ... so it sends that command line to the switch via telnet session from the bash script.
As a workaround I use tee and the end of the telnet session line:
telnet $MRV_HOST $MRV_PORT | tee output.txt

I had to do more parsing with the output file. But I still believe there should be a way to fix the issue Im seeing....

A: Your echo is interpreting your command as a string, and outputting that.  From your description, it sounds like you want to run the command and output the result.
Try this:
while IFS= read -r ports; do
echo -e $(show lldp neighbor-info $ports | inc Chassis-Desc) >> output.txt
sleep 2
done < lldp-list.txt

The quotation marks were changed to $() to utilize the shell's command substitution and echo should now output the result of the command instead of the command string.
You do not really need the echo or command substitution in this case and could change the script to the following:
while IFS= read -r ports; do
show lldp neighbor-info $ports | inc Chassis-Desc >> output.txt
sleep 2
done < lldp-list.txt

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Books, arts and culture
Turner prizes for all!
Britain's premier art award springs a surprise
SHARING IS CARING, or at least catching. In October the Booker prize divided the 2019 award between two authors, Bernadine Evaristo and Margaret Atwood, as the judges said that they "couldn't separate" the novels. This week the Bad Sex in Fiction award, for the year's most toe-curling depictions of literary coupling, also announced two victors, for "there was no separating [them]". Now the Turner prize, Britain's premier award for contemporary art, has been awarded to all four shortlisted artists at once.
Rather than the product of indecisive judges, the surprise announcement on December 3rd came after the four nominees—Lawrence Abu Hamdan, Helen Cammock, Oscar Murillo and Tai Shani—lobbied the jury to treat them as a collective. The artists met for the first time earlier this year at the prize's official exhibition at Turner Contemporary in Margate. In a joint letter to the judges, who were chaired by Alex Farquharson, director of Tate Britain, they said: "Each of us makes art about social and political issues and contexts we believe are of great importance and urgency. The politics we deal with differ greatly, and for us it would feel problematic if they were pitted against each other, with the implication that one was more important, significant or more worthy of attention than the others."
"At this time of political crisis in Britain and much of the world, when there is already so much that divides and isolates people and communities, we feel strongly motivated to use the occasion of the prize to make a collective statement in the name of commonality, multiplicity and solidarity—in art as in society." The judges concurred, and divided the £40,000 ($52,200) award equally between them. (£25,000 usually goes to the winner, with the other shortlisted artists receiving £5,000.)
A self-described "ear-witness" artist, Mr Abu Hamdan, who is 34, uses interviews with former detainees from the notorious Sednaya military prison, north of Damascus, as a way of exploring sound, memory and human rights. Ms Cammock, a 49-year-old artist from Staffordshire, specialises in social history, using film and photography as well as text and performance to look at the role of women, principally in the civil-rights movement in Northern Ireland.
The youngest of the four artists, Oscar Murillo (33), whose work has recently been shown at Kettle's Yard in Cambridge and at the chi K11 art museum in Shanghai, puts a contemporary twist on conventional sculpture; he uses recycled materials to create figures from his native Colombia in a study of globalisation and displaced migrants. Tai Shani, 43, who teaches at the Royal College of Art and whose work is the most surreal of the four winners, has used "The Book of the City of Ladies", a proto-feminist text by Christine de Pizan, a 15th-century Venetian-born French poet, to create a piece about an allegorical city populated by women and creatures of fantasy.
Their work emphasises social exclusion and silenced voices with considerable imagination and power. Seen together, the four artworks—which are on display until January 12th in Margate—are proof that, in this instance at least, more is more.
More from Prospero
An American musical about mental health takes off in China
The legacy of apartheid
Sue Williamson's art of resistance
Lost, found and lost again
What happened to the "Salvator Mundi"?
Writers' lives
Ernest Hemingway: the man, the myth, the legend
Dying species
Inside HYMAG, the world's largest collection of magazines
The protagonist of "Next to Normal" has bipolar disorder. The show is encouraging audiences to open up about their own well-being
Aesthetics and politics are powerfully entwined in the 50-year career of the South African artist
The recently rediscovered painting made headlines in 2017 when it fetched $450m at auction. Then it vanished again
A new documentary by Ken Burns and Lynn Novick explores the writer's own image-making
Its founder hopes to digitise the 150,000 volumes for the benefit of future generations


text:
Richard W. Bates papers
Identifier: MSC-028
Overview The personal papers of Rear Admiral Richard W. Bates (1892-1973) cover the years 1915-1973. He was a commanding officer on many ships in the Navy. His collection consists of correspondence, subject files, writings, speeches, and miscellaneous items. The papers are arranged in four series based on an established file system. They mainly encompass Bates career as a Naval Officer, family, and social life in Newport, as well as other aspects of his career including published and unpublished...
Andrew E. Gibson papers
Overview These papers document and focus on Andrew E. Gibson's career as a government official, corporate executive, and professor at the Naval War College. The collection consists of many elements including but not limited to: correspondence, writings, speeches, deck files, books, proposals, critiques, legislation testimony and charts.
James B. Stockdale papers
Overview Vice Admiral James B. Stockdale (1923-2005) was a highly decorated naval aviator who spent nearly eight years as a prisoner of war during the Vietnam War. He was the fortieth President of the Naval War College and after his retirement from the navy he served as President of The Citadel, Charleston, S.C and was an independent candidate for Vice President of the U.S. in 1992. This collection includes correspondence, photographs, newspaper articles, speeches, and writings relating to Stockdale's...
Subject: writings (documents) X
Naval War College (U.S.). Foundation 2
Bates, Richard W., 1892-1973 1
Brennan, Joseph Gerard, 1910-2004 1
Chafee, John H., 1922-1999 1
Citadel, the Military College of South Carolina 1
Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006 1
Gibson, Andrew E., 1922-2001 1
Hayward, Thomas Bibb, 1924- 1
Holloway, James L., 1922- 1
LeBourgeois, Julien J. 1
Leonidas Merritt (Liberty ship) 1
McCloskey, Paul N., 1927- 1
Naval War College (U.S.) 1
Nunn, Sam 1
Stockdale, James Bond 1
Tower, John G. (John Goodwin), 1925-1991 1
Trost, Carlisle A. H. (Carlisle Alberth H.), 1930- 1
United States Naval Academy 1
United States. Maritime Administration 1


Situated in Highley in the Shropshire Region, this holiday home is 34 km from Birmingham. The property is 30 km from Worcester and free private parking is provided. Other facilities at The White House include a barbecue.
The Bulls Head is an 18th-century country inn set amidst Shropshires hills, with stunning views over the Severn Valley, Clee Hills, and the Chelmarsh Sailing Club. Bedrooms at The Bulls Head Inn have free Wi-Fi, a TV and tea/coffee..
Located in Bridgnorth, 35 km from Birmingham, The Dinney features free WiFi access and free private parking. Some units feature views of the lake or garden. The rooms include a private bathroom equipped with a bath.
Situated in Bridgnorth, this holiday home is 40 km from Birmingham. You can fire up the barbecue for a tasty meal and enjoy the garden in fair weather. Worcester is 36 km from Castle Clover, while Shrewsbury is 31 km from the property.
Castle Meadow is a holiday home set in Bridgnorth, 40 km from Birmingham. You can fire up the barbecue for a tasty meal and enjoy the garden in fair weather. Worcester is 36 km from Castle Meadow, while Shrewsbury is 31 km from the property.
Located in Bridgnorth, this holiday home features a garden with a barbecue. The property is 35 km from Birmingham and free private parking is available. Free WiFi is featured throughout the property.
Get in touch with the organiser of this event by completing this form. If necessary, raysfarmpark will reply as soon as possible.


text:
Q: How can I generate TempURL for object on Object Storage of SoftLayer How can I generate TempURL for object on Object Storage of SoftLayer?
I currently use Ruby API and I can access my object after authenticate.
But for external End Users, I need to generate public URL for that object which is can be accessed without authentication process.
I tried to generate Temp URL with expiration, but I cannot find key for hexdigest() of HMAC. How can I found it? or is there any other way to get same result?

A: I can do it using the swift client like this:
We add the temporary urls secret keys with the command:
$ swift post -m "Temp-URL-Key:mykey"

We create the temporary URL:
$ swift-temp-url GET 3600 /v1/AUTH_d684780d-aafe-4772-bcbb-0f07d5f6edf3/a-container/data.txt mykey

it returns:
v1/AUTH_d684780d-aafe-4772-bcbb-0f07d5f6edf3/a-container/data.txt?temp_url_sig=19f067d38dc532883e8f02be3b43a172c61e51d2&temp_url_expires=1445615769

Then we can access to the file:
curl 'https://dal05.objectstorage.softlayer.net/v1/AUTH_d684780d-aafe-4772-bcbb-0f07d5f6edf3/a-container/data.txt?temp_url_sig=19f067d38dc532883e8f02be3b43a172c61e51d2&temp_url_expires=1445615769'

Some reference pages:
Here how to install and configure the swift client
http://sldn.softlayer.com/es/blog/waelriac/Managing-SoftLayer-Object-Storage-Through-REST-APIs
here how to create the temp URL
http://luisbg.blogalia.com/historias/74348
I hope it helps

A: Answer myself.
I finally wrote a code for it, after doing some more search on it including:

*

*read related API codes from https://github.com/softlayer/softlayer-object-storage-ruby

*read http://sldn.softlayer.com/es/blog/waelriac/Managing-SoftLayer-Object-Storage-Through-REST-APIs

*after that, I found some hint from middle of the second document: the response Header contains this key!

*

*X-Account-Meta-Temp-URL-Key

So, I wrote a code(method) for it and make pull request(https://github.com/softlayer/softlayer-object-storage-ruby/pull/10), and I hope it will merged soon.
anyway, If it is not accepted (yet), you can found my code at https://github.com/c12g/softlayer-object-storage-ruby


ACT III SCENE II A court of Justice.
LEONTES You will not own it.
What you have underta'en to do in's absence.
Nor read the secrets in't.
DION All this we swear.
LEONTES Break up the seals and read.
Lords Now blessed be the great Apollo!
LEONTES Hast thou read truth?
Servant My lord the king, the king!
LEONTES What is the business?
Servant O sir, I shall be hated to report it!
First Lord What fit is this, good lady?
PAULINA What studied torments, tyrant, hast for me?
First Lord The higher powers forbid!
I' the boldness of your speech.


The number one choice baby swimwear adopted by thousands of Australian parents and recommended by leading swim schools is the Splash About Happy Nappy range. This clever designed swimwear contains accidents occurring in the pool or beach. There is no need to have your baby wear a nappy underneath but a nappy liner is a good idea. Just wash the swimwear and allow to air dry. It is made from the same material used in diving suits and will keep baby comfortable.
The Splash About range is the UK's no.1 swim wear for babies. Manufactured in France with the highest quality craftsmanship and fabric. Splash About has won numerous awards from institutional and Mother sites both locally and internationally. Shop our beautiful range. Your baby will be water ready with this great product. Go with the chosen range loved by mums and babies.


This pramana was described by both Charaka and Sushrut.Nyaya,Vedanta and Mimansa also described this Upamana Pramana.
The way through which Upamiti is gained.
Or in other word –The sadhana or instrument or karan through which we get the knowledge.
The word Upmana means comparison.There is comparison between to similar things for their superiorty.It gives the idea or knowledge by compairing the objects of similar nature.
The knowledge of Sadhya is achieved by comparing the features of known object is called as Upamana.
Example-A person can identify a leopard but did not see a lion.Some one tries to explain him in what all ways a lion differs from leopard.Next time when he comes across a lion,he will see all dissimilarities with a leopard and identifies it as a lion.
This will helps in differential diagnosis of diseases like Sandhivata and Amavata,Prameha and Adhoga Raktapitta.
3.Dharmamatropamana-The knowledge of object can perceived by their special character.
Example-Camel can be identified from other animals because of their Hump.
This will helps in diagnosis of disease by their pratyatma lakshana.
Like- Grahani-Muhur baddha muhur drava mala pravrutti.
Example-In Dandaka vyadhi body is stiff like stick.
Gidhrasi-gait of patient is same like gait of vulture.


text:
Patient perspectives: Kelly Young
Rebecca Aris interviews Kelly Young
Kelly Young has bravely battled with chronic autoimmune illness most of her life. At 13, began the onset of her Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) symptoms which have worsened over the years. It wasn't until she was 40 that she received a diagnosis of RA by which point the disease had even impacted on her breathing.
Ever an optimist, Kelly has worked hard to help educate fellow RA patients to understand more about their treatment options. She encourages self-education and an active involvement in patients directing their own treatment. As the second patient in our patient perspective series she speaks with us here on her view of pharma and what she feels they could be doing to help patients.
To watch highlights of the interview, please click on the play button below, with a shortened transcript of some edited highlights shown in print below.
RA: Hi Kelly, thank you for joining me today, I'd like to start by asking you to tell me a bit about your experience as a patient and explain how you came to be such a vocal e-patient?
KY: I actually didn't plan to become any kind of a patient advocate, but as I looked online as a new RA patient I saw patient stories, looked through journals, researched, and a lot of things didn't make sense to me. Sometimes the more I read the more mystified I became. So I had a goal to put together a website for patients where they could communicate with each other and encourage each other, but also where we could share good information. We started there, and it's just grown. I ended up becoming more of a vocal e-patient because I was trying to be the voice of patients who weren't being heard.
RA: Did you find any patient organisations, support groups or information sources to be useful and supportive?
KY: There are some large websites that do have RA sections that were a little helpful at the beginning, but I wanted a deeper understanding. I would definitely, however, mention Health Central and their RA page, that they have several patient blogs there, which makes those pages useful. They also have a community and allow a lot of comments and interacting, which is a big help.
"I had a goal to put together a website for patients where they could communicate with each other and encourage each other, but also where we could put good information."
RA: How much direct interaction do you see between pharma and rheumatoid arthritis patients?
KY: Not very much, I know of two patients who've been involved with a pharma sponsored event. The feedback was that it was commercial and really promoted pharma products, and that's really the only one that I have knowledge of.
RA: What other resources and support do you think would be helpful for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
KY: There's an enormous amount of resources needed. There's a real lack of available resources to educate and encourage patients, or to help them understand how their medications work. For example, I had been taking a double dose of a certain biologic for two and a half years but I was unaware that it wasn't working. I was also unaware that there were other therapeutic options available. It was a long time before l learned there were other treatment options available and that I should even be trying other biologics. There really weren't any available resources for RA at the time, which is why I recently worked with patients to start a non-profit just for RA.
RA: As a vocal e-patient yourself, how would you like to be engaging with the industry?
KY: I would like to see patients, patient organisations, and patient groups supported and given resources. I would also like to see patients given a voice, and I think the industry itself has the resources to do that. I'd like to see patient input into the industry in an open way at every phase in the clinical trial design. We could help the industry to progress and I think patients would like to interact more.
RA: What was your impression of the pharma industry before your illness and how has that perception changed since?
KY: I'm an optimist and tend to disbelieve the conspiracy theories that I hear. I hear from RA patients that our disease is curable but all pharma look for are ways to manage it. Some patients do believe that the pharma industry doesn't really want to help patients, because they don't want to cure our incurable disease. I don't believe these theories but my impression of pharma is a little more negative now than it was before because I'd like to see more openness from pharma and to see the wall between patients and industry brought down or at least to have more windows.
"…I'd like to see more openness from pharma and to see the wall between patients and industry brought down or at least have more windows."
RA: What could pharma do to improve how it is perceived?
KY: I'm not a marketer, but I am an optimist. I believe that perceptions are improved as we see pharma doing good things. Pharma needs to be seen to be doing the right thing, this could be research that benefits patients and making patients aware of it. Giving patients a voice is also important, as is, of course, charitable work and donating to patient initiatives.
RA: And finally, what would your key message be to the industry – how do you think it can better meet patient needs?
KY: Patients are the only ones who know what their needs really are for RA or for any other condition. So I think that there needs to be a respectful and open way to interact with patients. I hope that we will one day see if that wall between pharma and patients could come down, or at least have more windows so that there is better communication between the two.
RA: Kelly, thank you for your time.
Subscribe to pharmaphorum on YouTube to be the first to hear about new videos – http://www.youtube.com/pharmaphorum.
About the interviewee:
Kelly Young is an advocate providing ways for patients to be better informed and have a greater voice in their healthcare. Through her writing, speaking, and use of social media, she is building a more refined and accurate awareness of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) geared toward the public and medical community, creating ways to empower RA patients to advocate for improved diagnosis and treatment, and bringing recognition and visibility to the RA patient journey. In 2009, Kelly created Rheumatoid Arthritis Warrior, a comprehensive website about RA of almost 600 pages. She was the first patient and blogger to attend the American College of Rheumatology Scientific Meeting as a member of the press.
Kelly serves on the Mayo Clinic Center for Social Media Advisory Board. In addition to her daily blogs on Rheumatoid Arthritis Warrior, Kelly writes periodically for other newsletters and websites, including Orthopedic Posterous, WEGO Health, and Health Care Professionals Live. There are almost 11,000 connections of her highly interactive Facebook Fan page. Kelly is the mother of five, a home-schooler, Bible teacher, NASA enthusiast, and NFL fan. You can learn more about Kelly by following her on Twitter or YouTube, or connecting with her on LinkedIn. She created and moderates the weekly Twitter chat on rheumatology topics, which can be followed with the hashtag: #rheum.
How do you think pharma can better understand patient's needs?


At The Bond Experience, we have received an exclusive picture and excerpt from the latest edition of Cinefex, the SkyFall edition. Below is an excerpt from the Cinefex "Skyfall" article, contained in the new issue (133-APRIL 2013). We also have a picture (above) of one of the images in the "Skyfall" story.
I don't know if you are familiar with Cinefex, but they are a quarterly film magazine that has been covering the field of cinematic effects for 33 years. This issue features a 28-page story on the making of the latest Bond film "Skyfall.


People who suffer from trauma spend a significant amount of time separating the trauma from their day to day life. Such is also the case in a meditative practice as well. In fact, lesser trauma sensations are very similar to meditative states, so sufferers need to be more aware of their body and mind than non-trauma sufferers. Today, Mark Forman talks about that distinction.
It is a well known fact that the majority of people on this planet do not get enough sleep. Of course that impacts your waking hours dramatically, and not in a god way. The Eight sleep system mattress teaches you how to sleep better with a combination of comfort and science. Come find out how you can finally get a god night sleep.


The phrase tells it all. Property tax is the tax that you're required to pay by the national, county, regional, state government or some other local jurisdiction for owning real estate property. When looking to buy or own property, most people barely consider that property ownership goes beyond mortgage repayments. Paid either monthly or annually, taxes are basically an expense, which should be factored in as part of the cost when buying a home. Having the right and important information about property tax is crucial to every homeowner or property owner. Among other perks, you get to plan better and probably pay less and save a couple of dollars off your tax bill annually if you're lucky. Without further ado, here are some things you probably didn't know about property taxes and you should.
The tax rates imposed on a property may differ from state to state and county to county or local government to local government. Pretty much the amount you pay for your annual property tax depends on where your property is located and its current value. Some local governments have various types of taxes depending on the kind of property you own, including temporary tangibles. In areas such as Nashville, Tennessee, for instance, you may be required to pay personal property tax in addition to real property tax. Especially before buying a home or real estate property, it is important to visit your local government's office and ask about the taxes you're required to pay.
In most areas, a tax assessor conducts an assessment of your property and determines your tax rates based on the property valuation. In some areas where development and expansion are rapid, property tax rates may increase as the property appreciates in value. The general rule of thumb is that the rates are tied to your home or building's value and its location.
The calculation formula may vary from place to place though. In Boca Raton Florida, for instance, local governments set defined millage rates that they use in the assessment process and every 10 mills are equal to 1%. Your property tax is calculated by multiplying the millage rate with your property's value. You barely need to cram this formula though. Fortunately, you can find property tax calculators on government websites and other reliable sites online. It is also worth noting that in case you add a structure or building on your property, your annual tax is highly likely to increase since your property value also does.
Paying your property tax is one thing, doing so on time is absolutely another. Note that there are penalties involved for late payment and taxes in arrears. In Florida, for instance, delinquent property taxes attract a 3% interest along with advertising fees. These monies are added to the total due amount. Failing to pay your property taxes can plain and simply lead to foreclosure. You don't want to lose your home over a few dollars a year.
In some areas, the government offers tax reliefs for certain classes of property owners. People with disabilities and veterans, for instance, are beneficiaries of tax exemptions in most states in the US. In some areas, local tax jurisdictions provide a certain amount of tax relief to homeowners. Florida is a good example where senior citizens aged above 65 are eligible for up to $50,000 homestead exemption and $5000 veteran disability exemption. Since exemptions may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, it is advisable to liaise with your local tax assessor and ask whether you're eligible.
Last but not least, you can get tax deductions, credits, and rebates just by being a homeowner. The next time you file your federal income tax returns, you may want to itemize your property taxes as deductibles. However, special assessment costs are not deductible along with the actual tax. In some instances, paying your property taxes in time can even help you claim for a refund off the amount you paid for federal income tax.
Knowing how property taxes work can actually reduce your home ownership costs depending on your area of residence. It is also good for your budget, especially when it comes to property ownership expenses.


Within the roofed catchment and a reference catchment the soil solution was studied using a centrifugation drainage technique. Other Titles: Selected proceedings of the First European Conference on Integrated Research for Soil and Sediment Protection and Remediation Responsibility: edited by Herman J. The average mass recovery using all the flux methods was 867 kg ±83 kg , which was 102. A basic approach is given to what soils, quality, and assessment mean in relation to soil protection, followed by a description of various soil functions, and the way these are applied in soil protection regulations in various countries. The first European Conference on Integrated Research for Soil and Sediment Protection and Remediation was intended to foster this.
The averaged mass balance percent for the aerodynamic method, which involved using the measured data directly, was approximately 100. It is well known that increasing P supply can induce or aggravate Zn deficiency in crop species, mainly by decreasing the physiological availability of Zn as a result of precipitation of sparingly soluble Zn phosphates. With the isopod Philoscia muscorum combined effects of increased temperature and pesticide application are multiplicative. The International Workshop on Delayed Environmental Effects of Chemical Pollution with Focus on the Nordic Countries was held in Uppsala, Sweden on 14 and 15 September 1991. Allolobophora chlorotica was hardly affected by flooding; their biomass remained stable during the year. The presence of a layer of free surface water detracted from Mn treatment, while lower flow rates enhanced Mn treatment.
The literature was compiled and discussed with respect to different factors that influence pesticide leaching. The range in the mass balance percent i. Hakonson Calibration and Testing of Simulation Models for Evaluation of Trench Cap Designs doi:10. The relationship between Zn and P in the Zn hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens J. The burrowing and organic matter digesting activity of these earthworms changes the upper soil to a well mixed humus layer suitable for deep burrowing earthworm species.
Moreover the herbicide excercised a repellent action on springtails; these were able to avoid treated sections of the substrate, as well as to escape from them. More research is needed especially on the specific relation between biological responses and abiotic soil characteristics. Deshalb ist es wahrscheinlich, daß bei der Verwendung des Unkrautbekämpfungsmittels 2,4,5-T ebenfalls schädliche Nebenwirkungen zu berücksichtigen sind. In all treatments, free Zn 2+ accounted for 50—95% of the total Zn in solution. Contribution of the Montana State Univ. Both these changes are important for the partitioning of the heavy metals in a wetland. Dordrecht, Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers.
However, at a high dose 0. However, the influence of soil pH was clear. This report in Dutch is a state of the art report on available knowledge that can be used to answer questions that have been identified in sessions of so-called Knowledge Chambers. In the fall, duplicate soil cores were taken to a depth of 1. Crosland The Cadmium Content of British Wheat Grain doi:10.
A mass balance was calculated using each flux estimation technique and several methods for analyzing the data. . In case of nature conservation, the problem is that protected species might suffer from toxic stress. A case study on the creation of a drift sand area in the Netherlands illustrates how nature conservation disputes can be understood as a conflict in views of nature. Cooler temperatures, light winds, and neutral to stable atmospheric conditions were present at night, reducing the flux. It should be of use to those who are professionally involved in soil quality and have to deal with problems of soil protection. This relationship allows prediction of mobilities of phosphate in soils at rates of flow and for distances travelled that are representative of field conditions.
The methyl bromide volatilization rate was determined as a function of time for conditions where methyl bromide was applied at a rate of 843 kg in a 3. With this in mind, a number of multidisciplinary soil research programmes have been started in various European countries. Based on the reviewed literature, recommendations were made for future research activities. With the exception of Gour no. To investigate possible side effects of 2,4,5-T on the soil fauna, laboratory experiments were carried out with the isopod Philoscia muscorum, a primary decomposer of litter in woods. Spatial interpolation in relation to soil contamination. In het kader van dit project zijn via een viertal kansenkaarten aangegeven hoe die kennis over de ondergrond van toepassing zou kunnen zijn voor gebruiksfuncties.
However, the role of earthworms as colonizers of virgin, uncultivated soil in the process of soil formation has been little researched and long underrated. In the roots, total Zn concentrations increased from 0·08 g kg —1 dry mass in the 1 mmol m —3 Zn treatment to 44 g kg —1 dry mass in the 1000 mmol m —3 Zn treatment. The highest methyl bromide volatilization rates were at the beginning of the experiment. In lowland areas of the Netherlands, any peat sediments will gradually become enriched with anthropogenically derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Aus den Feuchtigkeitsversuchen mit dem Collembolen Onychiurus quadriocellatus geht hervor, daß der Pestizideinfluß bei trockenen Bedingungen verstärkt ist. These comprise ethical aspects, veterinary as well as economic and consumer aspects and also scientific systems studies are presented in which different aspects are integrated.
Much of this has been driven by land use and environment change pressures and how they influence the biogeochemical cycling processes that ultimately determine their retention in soils and sediments, release to water or uptake by food plants. Gupta, Zhenli He, Xiao-e Yang, Bingnan Ni and Mao Li, Heavy metal phytoextraction by Sedum alfredii is affected by continual clipping and phosphorus fertilization amendment , Journal of Environmental Sciences , 10. Each laboratory and country will claim to have the best method. Depending on the background of the user, different definitions exist. Oxygen-leakage changes the redox potential in the surroundings of the roots and organic matter changes the pH of the sediment via degradation processes. The assessment of aquatic ecosystem quality is now based on the comparisons of the composition of actual species with that of reference species. It is found that, using data from literature, the model is a helpful tool in assessing the purifying function of new nature areas and that restoring natural gradients is important in allowing purifying processes to occur.


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text:
package org.kuali.continuity.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.kuali.continuity.action.dto.SessionKey;
import org.kuali.continuity.action.dto.SessionSystemDomainDTO;
import org.kuali.continuity.action.dto.SystemDomainDTO;
import org.kuali.continuity.admin.domain.SystemDomain;
import org.kuali.continuity.admin.service.SystemDomainService;
import org.kuali.continuity.security.SecurityEnum;
import org.kuali.continuity.security.SecurityErrorCode;
import org.kuali.continuity.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.kuali.continuity.service.InCommonMetadataService;
import org.springframework.security.util.PortResolver;
import org.springframework.security.util.PortResolverImpl;
import org.springframework.security.util.RedirectUrlBuilder;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class LogoutAction extends BaseActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{

	private SystemDomainService systemDomainService;
	private InCommonMetadataService iCommonMetadataService;
	private String backUrl;
	private String error;
	private String exception;
	//private String defaultDirectLoginUrl;
	//private String shibbolethLoginWayfUrl;
	private HttpServletRequest servletRequest;
	private String idp;
	private List<SystemDomainDTO> domainDTOList;
	private PortResolver portResolver = new PortResolverImpl();

	public List<SystemDomainDTO> getDomainDTOList() {
		return domainDTOList;
	}

	public void setDomainList(List<SystemDomainDTO> domainDTOList) {
		this.domainDTOList = domainDTOList;
	}

	public String getIdp() {
		return idp;
	}

	public void setIdp(String idp) {
		this.idp = idp;
	}

//	public String getDefaultDirectLoginUrl() {
//		return defaultDirectLoginUrl;
//	}
//
//	public void setDefaultDirectLoginUrl(String defaultDirectLoginUrl) {
//		this.defaultDirectLoginUrl = defaultDirectLoginUrl;
//	}
//
//	public String getShibbolethLoginWayfUrl() {
//		return shibbolethLoginWayfUrl;
//	}
//
//	public void setShibbolethLoginWayfUrl(String shibbolethLoginWayfUrl) {
//		this.shibbolethLoginWayfUrl = shibbolethLoginWayfUrl;
//	}

	public String getException() {
		return exception;
	}

	public void setException(String exception) {
		this.exception = exception;
	}

	public String getError() {
		return error;
	}

	public void setError(String error) {
		this.error = error;
	}

	public void setSystemDomainService(SystemDomainService systemDomainService) {
		this.systemDomainService = systemDomainService;
	}

	public void setInCommonMetadataService(InCommonMetadataService inCommonMetadataService){
		this.iCommonMetadataService = inCommonMetadataService;
	}

	public String getBackUrl() {
		return backUrl;
	}

	public void setBackUrl(String backUrl) {
		this.backUrl = backUrl;
	}

	public LogoutAction(SystemDomainService systemDomainService) {
		this.systemDomainService = systemDomainService;
	}

	@Override
	public void prepare() throws Exception {
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {

		//If there is any error, throws it to error page.

		if(error != null && !"".equals(error) && error.equals(SecurityErrorCode.SHIBBOLETH_LOGIN_WITHOUT_CUSTOM_URL.getId())){
			exception = SecurityErrorCode.SHIBBOLETH_LOGIN_WITHOUT_CUSTOM_URL.getDescription();
			return SUCCESS;
		} else if(error != null && !"".equals(error) && error.equals(SecurityErrorCode.SESSION_EXPIRED.getId())){
			exception = SecurityErrorCode.SESSION_EXPIRED.getDescription();
			return SUCCESS;
		} else if (error != null && !"".equals(error)){
			//throw new Exception(SecurityErrorCode.valueOfId(error));
			exception = SecurityErrorCode.valueOfId(error).toString();
			return SUCCESS;
		}

		if (exception != null && error.equals(SecurityErrorCode.SHIBBOLETH_LOGIN_WITHOUT_CUSTOM_URL.getId()) && (idp != null && !"".equals(idp))){
			String idp = SecurityUtil.decode(this.idp);
			List<SystemDomain> domainList = systemDomainService.getShibListByIDPAuthType(idp);
			domainDTOList = new ArrayList<SystemDomainDTO>();
			for(SystemDomain domain : domainList){
				SystemDomainDTO domainDTO = new SystemDomainDTO(domain);
				domainDTO.url = buildLoginUrl(domain.getCustomUrl(), servletRequest);
				domainDTOList.add(domainDTO);
			}
			return SUCCESS;
		}

		SessionSystemDomainDTO dto = (SessionSystemDomainDTO) this.getSessionValue(SessionKey.loginSystemDomain);

		if(dto == null){
			//This means session already expired or
			String customUrl = SecurityUtil.getCookieValue(servletRequest.getCookies(), SecurityEnum.KUALI_DIRECTLOGIN_COOKIE_KEY.toString());
 			String shibbolethIdp = SecurityUtil.getCookieValue(servletRequest.getCookies(), SecurityEnum.SHIBBOLETH_LOGIN_IDP_ID.toString());
 			String shibbolethCustomUrl = SecurityUtil.getCookieValue(servletRequest.getCookies(), SecurityEnum.SHIBBOLETH_LOGIN_CUSTOM_URL.toString());

 			if(customUrl == null && (shibbolethIdp == null || shibbolethCustomUrl == null)){
 				//Client cleared all cookies
 				exception = SecurityErrorCode.SESSION_EXPIRED.getDescription();
 				//defaultDirectLoginUrl = this.iCommonMetadataService.getAppUrl() + "/continuity" + "/login/ready";
 				//shibbolethLoginWayfUrl= this.iCommonMetadataService.getAppUrl() + "/secure";
 			} else if (customUrl != null && (shibbolethIdp == null || shibbolethCustomUrl == null)){
 				//Direct Login
 				backUrl = this.iCommonMetadataService.getAppUrl() + "/continuity/login/ready?" + "sdname=" + customUrl;
 			} else {
 				//Shibboleth Login
 				backUrl = this.iCommonMetadataService.getLoginUrl(shibbolethIdp, shibbolethCustomUrl);
 			}
			return SUCCESS;
		}

		SystemDomain systemDomain = this.systemDomainService.getById(dto.id);

		if(systemDomain == null){
			backUrl = this.iCommonMetadataService.getAppUrl() + "/continuity";
			return SUCCESS;
		}

		if(systemDomain.isShibMode()){
			backUrl = this.iCommonMetadataService.getLoginUrl(systemDomain.getShibIDP(), systemDomain.getCustomUrl());
		} else{
			backUrl = this.iCommonMetadataService.getAppUrl() + "/continuity" + "/login/ready?sdname=" + systemDomain.getCustomUrl();
		}

		return SUCCESS;
	}

	protected String buildLoginUrl(String customUrl, HttpServletRequest request) {
        int serverPort = portResolver.getServerPort(request);
        String scheme = request.getScheme();
        RedirectUrlBuilder urlBuilder = new RedirectUrlBuilder();
        urlBuilder.setScheme(scheme);
        urlBuilder.setServerName(request.getServerName());
        urlBuilder.setPort(serverPort);
        urlBuilder.setPathInfo("/" + customUrl);
        return urlBuilder.getUrl();
	}

	public String failed() throws Exception {
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	@Override
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
		this.servletRequest = servletRequest;
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub