text:
Q: Define navigation route for each element in a String List flutter I have a list of string which is a Text and each of this List should move me to a specific screen or action, at the momnent I am stuck into this issue, how to assign to each of the list a different route?
this is the code:
List<String> items = [
    'Spedizioni',
    'I Tuoi ordini',
    'Aggiungi un Prodotto',
    'Contattaci'
  ];

child: Row(
          children: [
            Text(
              items[i],
              style: TextStyle(
                color: _isHovering[i]
                    ? Theme.of(context).primaryTextTheme.button.decorationColor
                    : Theme.of(context).primaryTextTheme.button.color,
              ),
            ),
            SizedBox(width: 5,),
            Icon(icons[i]),
          ]
        ),
      );

and until here all ok because it show different item into the list but now I want each of this item in the list navigate to a route as now I defined just one, but I need to define different route for different item in the List
onTap: () {
          showDialog(
            context: context,
            builder: (context) => AddingProductsPopup(),
          );
        },

Please help me to go out from this stuck

A: based on your full code  https://codeshare.io/an0jpv you can achieve that by like following :
     onTap: () {
      //here should have the options to call a different route for different List item menu

         // call for our alert dialog widget including one more variable which is  `items[i]` that has the text that would be passed to the alert
       onPressed: () {
           //here we show the pop up and pass the variable to it
              showAlert(context, items[i]);
              setState(() {});
            },

now let's define our alert widget
showAlert(BuildContext context, String myItem) {
  showDialog(
      context: context,
      builder: (context) {
        return StatefulBuilder(
            builder: (context, setState) {
              return AlertDialog(
                  title: Text("this is the clicked item $myItem",);});
            });
          );
        },

now when the popup shows and based on the received text from items[i] the dialog can have deferent titles , and you can add deferent conditions to adjust the content based on the text received from the press item;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Joey Matthews | 2/12/2016, 4:26 p.m.
Jordan Chapman said her jaw dropped in incredulous disbelief the day she learned in her Hermitage High School history class about the late Harry F. Byrd Sr., the former Virginia governor, U.S. senator and avowed white separatist for whom H.F. Byrd Middle School in Henrico County is named.
"I learned that a school right down the street from where I live was named after a man who tried to keep schools segregated by shutting them down across the state," Jordan, a 17-year-old senior, said during an interview Saturday at her Western Henrico County home.
There, she and four adults gathered to discuss with the Free Press their campaign — started by Jordan last fall — to have Henrico Public Schools rename the middle school at 9400 Quioccasin Road to rid it of the racist legacy of Mr. Byrd.
As a U.S. senator, Mr. Byrd was one of the chief architects of "Massive Resistance," the fiercely backed, state-sanctioned policy to ignore the 1954 landmark U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Brown v. Board of Education ordering the desegregation of public schools because of inequities. Mr. Byrd met with members of the General Assembly to design the strategy to enact laws and policies that led to the closure of many public schools in Virginia between 1958 and 1964 rather than integrate.
Thousands of African-American children were denied a public education during that time, while state money was funneled to all-white private schools to support the education of many white students in places where the schools were closed.
During the next few years, state and federal courts eventually overturned most of the laws that fueled Massive Resistance, but aspects of the campaign against integrated schools in Virginia continued for decades.
"Why would you name a school for somebody who tried to stop some people from being educated?" Jordan recalled thinking.
The more she learned about Mr. Byrd's efforts to deny public education opportunities to black children, the more she recoiled at the middle school's name.
"It's a moral issue to me," she said. "It's hard for me to believe that a school would honor someone like him. I think it's time to change the name," she said.
As an alternative, she offered the name Oliver Hill Middle School to honor the late trailblazing Richmond civil rights attorney who won numerous legal battles at the height of the Civil Rights Movement. He also was among the lawyers representing plaintiffs in the Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, the Virginia case that was heard with the Brown v. Board of Education case.
"It's amazing to me," Jordan added, "that a school would not want to be welcoming to all of its students" by having that name.
According to Henrico Public Schools spokesperson Andrew Jenks, 20.3 percent, or 203 of Byrd Middle School's 999 students, are African-American.
Jordan, who lives about a 5-minute drive from Byrd, explained that she was zoned to attend Byrd, but instead attended the International Baccalaureate program at Moody Middle School.


Chicago, Apr 6 : Boeing is temporarily cutting production of its best-selling 737 airliner in the continuing fall-out from crashes in Ethiopia and Indonesia.
Production will drop to from 52 planes a month to 42 from mid-April, Boeing has said in a statement.
According to a BBC News report, the decision is a response to a halt in deliveries of the 737 Max - the model involved in the two accidents. The plane is currently grounded as preliminary findings suggest its anti-stall system was at fault.
A report from the Ethiopian authorities issued on Thursday said the pilots of flight ET302 "repeatedly" followed procedures recommended by Boeing before the crash. "We now know that the recent Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 accidents were caused by a chain of events, with a common chain link being erroneous activation of the aircraft's MCAS function. We have the responsibility to eliminate this risk, and we know how to do it," the statement from Chief Executive Officer Dennis Muilenburg said.


The head coach of a Teesside sports club has said he is "devastated" after a young wheelchair-basketball player he trained sadly passed away.
Stephen Johnson, 14, who was paralysed from the waist down and had dreams of becoming a paralympian, died on Saturday, July 23 after suffering a cardiac arrest as a result of a bowel infection.
Stephen, from Darlington , played for the Tees Valley Titans for three years and was coached by Lee Fawcett but contracted the bowel infection earlier this month.
Lee said: "Lee got a bad infection which quickly created problems and led to him having a cardiac arrest.
"He was taken to the RVI in Newcastle but he sadly passed away in his sleep on Saturday.
To pay tribute to Stephen, Lee set up a crowdfunding page to raise money for Stephen's family which has raised over £2,000 so far.
He also hopes to start an annual tournament in memory of the young basketballer in the future.
He said: "I want to create a tournament in his name to keep his memory alive as he was such a happy lad.
"He would always be at training and many of the clubs around the country are distraught at the news.
Anyone wanting to donate to the fund can do so at: crowdfunding.justgiving.com/lee-fawcett .


The candidate must have 4-5 years of debt finance experience. Experience to include structuring secured and unsecured financing transactions for borrowers and lenders.
The candidate must have 5 years of experience which entails documenting and negotiating commercial loan transactions including syndicated loans and acquisition finance.
The candidate must have 3-5 years of experience representing banks, non-banks, lenders, borrowers, private equity sponsors, private companies, impact lenders, and companies in a broad range of domestic and international finance transactions.


text:
Q: train and predict in RBF Support Vector Machine I'm trying to run of SVM RBF regression on my train and test dataset.
[svm = SVC(kernel='rbf', random_state=0 , C=C, gamma=0.9)
  svm.fit(NewX , NewY)]

the train step works without any problem. However, in the prediction step svm.predict it gives me this error

"ValueError: all the input array dimensions except for the
  concatenation axis must match exactly"

Call to the prediction method:
[Z = svm.predict(np.c_[NX_Test.ravel(),NY_Test.ravel()])
    Z = Z.reshape(NX_Test.shape)]

Data Format:

*

*My training data set is a list of 80 input examples, where each example is a signal of 100 samples)

*My testing data is a list of 20 input examples, where each example is also a signal consisting of 100 samples)
https://pythonspot.com/support-vector-machine/

A: Did you check if the dimensions of all your training samples match?
An SVM needs the samples, the feature vectors, to have the same dimension.
Consider the follwing feature vector in libSVM format:
1:0.2 2:0.4 3:1.0 4:0.07 5:0.3

The first value represents the index and the second associated value. This vector has a dimension of 5 and hence, all your other feature vectors must match this dimension for training. After the training, the vectors you want to predict must also exactly match this dimension. So, verify that this constraint is satisfied.


My mother and I celebrate Mother's Day on May 9th. We have ever since 1978. The year after my brother, Jody, committed suicide. It is comforting somehow to remember together. Until my son died in 2013, I really didn't "get it". Sure I miss my brother, but not like I miss my son. It is different, it just is. So now, my mother and I share the loss of our sons. It is a special bond, an unspoken understanding of pain that when shared somehow helps brighten the moment.
So on the real Mother's Day, I have no expectations of not being loved because Jay, Ary, or India don't call. Which makes it all the sweeter when they do. Actually, this year, India's card made me cry, it was a sappy card but she wrote a beautiful note that made the words personal and real. Jay actually called me on Mon. the 7th to say Happy Mother's Day. I had to laugh. A Mon.? REALLY? It was still wonderful to hear his voice. Ary's text came first thing and made me smile.
I was doing what makes me happy --- riding my motorcycle. The yellows of early Spring - forsythia and daffodils - have waned, giving way to the purples, pinks, and whites - lillacs, azaleas, dogwoods - of late spring. The smells as I ride through the countrysides of Maryland - autumn olive, honeysuckle, wisteria, grasses -- make me so glad to be alive.
That was on Sat. On Mother's Day this year, it was wet and cold -- good gear makes ALL the difference in staying happy while riding in less than perfect weather.
As I headed home from Ocean City, I was comfortable and lost in thought. I was thinking about a conversation I had last night with a young woman I hadn't met before. Not sure how it started but she asked me if I would mind going with her to the outside bar to talk. We talked so long that her husband came out to see if we were ok. After our conversation, she told me that she was meant to meet me this weekend, I had a lot she needed to hear. Turns out, I felt the same way. I was reminded how lucky I am that I was able to get to know Tommy. There are times when 25 years is not nearly enough time, but it is all perspective isn't it. What if I never got to know him at all. What if I only heard his heartbeat. What if that was true over and over again.
Where did Mother's Day come from anyway? Is it really just a fake holiday made up by Hallmark? A google search tells me that in 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating the second Sun. in May as a day to honor mothers.
A woman named Anna Jarvis apparently campaigned for a day to honor mothers, for her mother, who died on May 9th, 1905. WOW! The first Mother's Day celebration was held in Grafton, West Virginia at Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church in 1908.
Interestingly, she hated how the holiday became commercialized and was arrested for her protests against florists. She died in 1948 in a sanitarium. Another WOW.
The universe is indeed surprising in it's parallels.
Here is a card I bought -- just reminded me of past Mother's Days and good times.
Very well said...time to start your book!
What he said....maybe I'll read it!!
Thanks Allybean. I know you will. 9R just doesn't read. I love you.
What can I say to that? ❤ I love you.
It seven in the morning my back hurt and want to read your blog - I think it back on FB. As always it;s beautiful. And I want to look at the picture of Jody again - must like to cry. Somehow Tommy and Jody get mixed up in my mind -but you have a special way of sorting thing out. Your very gifted - when you get home from Africa it is time to write the book- your book. And thanks for the compliment on FB.


text:
git init
git add .
git commit -am "first commit"
git remote add origin https://github.com/daspanel/load-balancer-caddy.git
git push -u origin master

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Execute a program over all pairs of files in a directory using bash script I have a directory with a bunch of files. I need to create a bash file to qsub and run a program over all pairs of all files:
for $file1, $file2 in all_pairs
do
  /path/program -i $file1 $file2 -o $file1.$file2.result
done

So I could do:
qsub script.sh

to get:
file1.file2.result
file1.file3.result
file2.file3.result

for directory with:
file1
file2
file3

A: The following is probably the easiest:
the pair a-b is different from b-a:
set -- file1 file2 file3 file4 ...
for f1; do
  for f2; do
    /path/program -i "$f1" "$f2" -o "$f1.$f2.result"
  done
done

the pair a-b is equal to b-a:
set -- file1 file2 file3 file4 ...
for f1; do
  shift
  for f2; do
     /path/program -i "$f1" "$f2" -o "$f1.$f2.result"
  done
done

A: You can do it as in every other programming language:
files=(file1 file2 file3) # or use a glob to list the files automatically, for instance =(*)
max="${#files[@]}"
for ((i=0; i<max; i++)); do
  for ((j=i+1; j<max; j++)); do
    echo -i "${files[i]}" "${files[j]}" -o "${files[i]}${files[j]}.result"
  done
done

Replace echo with /path/program when you are happy with the result


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You cannot assume all upvc double glazing is created equal and many individuals are convinced merely to have double gazing means they are enjoying the benefits.
Double Glazing Hermiston. Modern day high energy-efficiency Triple Glazed Windows are leaps ahead of old double glazed units. They perform a lot better in all ways really making a real difference in all different types of houses.
Here at Advanced Double & Triple Glazing we build every one of our Double Glazed windows within our factory ensuring all Triple Glazed window and door orders are individually made to order and tailor-made to suit your property. The Advanced Group have got lots of different styles, features, colorings and glazing options so you can choose the ideal glazing option for your home.
The reality that we manufacture our Triple Glazed units ensures that we can remain highly competitive in price without any compromise towards the quality of the Double & Triple Glazed doors and windows we manufacture. Double Glazing Hermiston. Triple Glazed windows and doors choices include each of the traditional configurations like Casement Windows, Tilt & Turn, Sash Windows and Conservatories etc.
The Advanced Group Windows are here now to assist you in finding the perfect windows & doors for your house.
Call to speak with our experts and reap the benefits of a FREE home survey by one of our specialist Double Glazing Team. Double Glazing Hermiston.
To get the highest possible quality Double and Triple Glazed windows at the most competitive prices then call up Advanced Double & Triple Glazing Today on 08000 502 502 to have a Absolutely free no obligation quote.


text:
Home » News » Politicians urged to back farming as a real career prospect
Politicians urged to back farming as a real career prospect
NFU president Peter Kendall will today tell Prime Minister, David Cameron and major retailers that young people looking to build a career should take advantage of the opportunities in the farming sector.
NFU president, Nigel Miller
Speaking at a round table event at 10 Downing Street, organised by IGD, Mr Kendall will press home the scope for potential new entrants into the industry.
"Farming underpins the entire food supply chain, and has been a creator of essential new jobs in rural areas," he will say. "According to government figures, the farm workforce rose by 10,000 people between 2010 and 2011, impressive figures by anyone's reckoning. This ties in with our campaign Farming Delivers for Britain, which amongst other issues, highlights the tremendous opportunities that farming and the food industry will create for young people in the future as we seek to grow our industry on the back of market demand."
Speaking at this week's JSR Farming Conference, Cotswold farmer, and Countryfile TV presenter, Adam Henson said: "Now is a great time for young people to consider farming as a real career. Agricultural colleges are full and there are real opportunities out there."
NFU Scotland believes that new thinking is called for and president Nigel Miller said: "Given the significant number of challenges faced by anyone who is minded to get a foothold on the Scottish farming ladder, we need to be very broad and innovative in our thinking if we are to support them in their ambition.
"We are at a crucial period in policy development, we need to get new people into Scottish farming and having a direct route for this group to future proof policy is of value. This group will represent a different generation, they won't be constrained by traditional thinking and they will be looking to push the boundaries for the long-term good of Scottish farming."
Denmark and China agree to further cooperation on pig farming
Russian meat giant reports strong results

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The 2013–14 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team represented Canisius College during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Golden Griffins, led by second year head coach Jim Baron, played their home games at the Koessler Athletic Center and were members of the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference. They finished the season 21–13, 14–6 in MAAC play to finish in a tie for third place. They advanced to the semifinals of the MAAC Tournament where they lost to Iona. They were invited to the CollegeInsider.com Tournament where they lost in the first round to VMI.
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "2013–14 Canisius Golden Griffins men's basketball team".


Attention is invited to this Ministry's letter No.E(NG)II/84/RC-1/174 dated 25.06.1985, No. E(NG)ll/88/RC-1/1/Policy dated 02.11.1989 read with para 2(i) of letter No. E(NG)Il/88/RC- 111/Policy dated 16.05.1991, stipulating inter-alia, that suitability of a person to be considered for appointment on compassionate grounds should be assessed by an appropriate suitability test, keeping the compassion in view. Board's letter dated 25.06.1985 has laid down that such appointment be considered as per the educational qualification possessed by the candidate.
Zonal Railways vary from the instructions issued at paras I and 2 above, but the directives/intent of stipulation made in the instruction ibid are also not being followed in true spirit.
6. In case a request has been received from the candidate for appointment on other Railway, his/her case may be transferred eylongwith all relevant papers to that Railway. Assessment of suitability may be done by the Railway where the candidate is to be appointed.


Unflinching series of World War I battlefields one century later.
amazed at what they see.
marble dust, ochers and other minerals.
and Nobel prize winner's one and only trip in the United States.
Hervé Maury's textuel paintings exalt happiness, self-awareness, memories, sun, sea heat and nature.
Chosen scenes where children metamorphose into pure joy. They are a dance; they are a game; they are a scream; they are childhood. They are simply themselves, in the superlative.


Justin's sonics rose from a hazy Northern sub-culture where the Hacienda was rife and Balearic was at its peak. His path has been one of evolution and even now he regularly plays at the likes of Fabric, Bugged Out, The Mixmag Lab & Manchester's Warehouse Project. Yet, he is equally at home playing dub in the sun-kissed outdoors on the Adriatic coast at Electric Elephant.
His music career has seen him helm a band in the form of Lionrock, remix a range of artists including Bjork, The Chemical Bros, Stone Roses and New Order, and be remixed by the likes of Ulrich Schnauss, Barnt and Andrew Weatherall. Outside of the musical sphere, Justin is a writer and an acclaimed painter, as demonstrated in his exhibition also titled 'Everything Is Turbulence' which is being shown around Europe this year.


Globalization attracts dramatic change in how the world interacts. In this interaction, fast mobility is undeniable, conflicting interests come to a head and competition is hard in many aspects. Globalization opens up for a discussion concerning changes in the law, and of adaption and of consequences as a new institutional order arises. While a new institutional order may take many forms, also in the context of law, globalization connects all this. There are benefits and drawbacks to these rapid changes, and this gives rise to new discourses concerning investment, democracy, international relations, corruption, terrorism and social justice.
The ICLGG annual conference focuses on important legal development in society. The theme for the international conference this year is 'Law, Governance and Globalization'.
More information on registration and participant fees can be found on the Conference website. The program for the SMART session of the conference is available here.


The Wall is really far away.
Approximately one-third of everyone's time reading Game of Thrones is spent flipping to the maps at the front of the book trying to figure out where the hell everyone is going. Oh, Catelyn is traveling to the Eyrie? Where is that? North? South? Is it close? Daenerys is crossing the Red Waste to Qarth? What does this even mean? It's confusing as hell, even with the tiny little maps to give you some sort of reference.
It's hard to believe how anyone who is only watching the shows can get a mental picture of what the geography of Westeros is. It's not like the show is spending long periods of time with characters pouring over maps and plotting out their courses. You kinda just have to take their word for it, or use your imagination or something. Really, the intro is your only frame of reference into the Westeros landscape. Maybe you ignore it, or fast forward through it—but you really should give it a look, just to get an idea of where these characters are traveling. And if you're going to do that, you might as well look at this awesome 3D version of the Game of Thrones opening credits that the show just shared on Facebook. There's also this insanely elaborate interactive map that tracks every single character's path through the books.


The MediaWiki software is the open source software that wikiHow, Wikipedia, Wiktionary, and many other wiki sites are based upon. The software comes packed with many excellent features, including a default set of skins.
However, you might want to use the software and its power, yet have your own interface in your site. This is when skins kick in. They are used to customize how the MediaWiki software looks and feels. Instead of creating your own skin from the ground up, this article shows you how to create a skin based on the MonoBook skin that comes ready with the software. You can then modify this template safely without endangering the original one, and it gives you a place to try any modifications you might want to add without having to modify the original skin. It is also useful for people wanting to learn skinning in MediaWiki sites using a hands-on approach. For the purpose of demonstration, the article will assume you want to create a skin named MonoBookModified, that is initially an exact copy of the default MonoBook skin.
Create a new directory named monobookmodified in the skins directory which is in the root directory of your MediaWiki installation. It is important to create the directory with all-small-letters and not use capital letters in the name of the directory even if your skin's name does have them.
Copy all files in skins/monobook into the skins/monobookmodified directory.
Copy all the contents of MonoBook.php into the MonoBookModified.php file.
Open the MonoBookModified.php file in a text/php editor such as Notepad, Notepad++, Dreamweaver, Kate or any other editor capable of searching and replacing text!
Find and replace code in MonoBookModified.php as mentioned in the Code Replacement section of this article.
Start modifying the main.css file to change the styles of the new skin.
This skin was modified from the original MonoBook skin in background color and by adding a second toolbar at the bottom of each article.
It is recommended to test your new skin on different types of pages (normal articles/pages, special pages, pages in different namespaces and the like) to make sure everything is OK.
You might want to use the "preview" link beside the skin's name before applying it in "preferences".
It is also recommended to set your new skin as the default once you are finished with it.
The procedure described in this article should not be implemented in a production environment. A lab or test environment should be created to most closely mimic the live environment. Using this environment, test the procedure. When all components have been tested and are operating successfully, then they should be copied to the production environment and server(s).
If the new skin is applied without previewing it, it is often difficult to find and restore the original skin should something fail or not pass approval.
This procedure should be completed by personnel familiar with PHP and HTML, or supervised by such a person in the event that complications arise.
wikiHow is a "wiki," similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 16 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. This article has also been viewed 46,096 times.
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 46,096 times.


text:
Q: Render Rmd in Loop But Name Files on Second Variable I am creating a series of reports by rendering HTML files with the following command:
for (workshopid in w){
     rmarkdown::render('C:/ReportSeries/Workshops_PresenterReport.Rmd',
                output_file =  paste("Workshop_",workshopid, '_', Sys.Date(), ".html", sep=''),
                output_dir = 'C:/ReportSeries/temp')

}
As you can see, I use workshopid to identify subsets that define each separate report.
So far, all this works fine.
What I would like is to use a second variable (a person's last name) to appear in the output_file, since the files are easier to identify this way.   I'm surprised replacing paste("Workshop_",workshopid, '_',  with paste("Workshop_",lastname, '_',  does not work, since the output_file argument only writes a file name.
I have a list of lastname values that correspond with workshopid values.
How to proceed?

A: You can use seq_along() to iterate over your workshop ID variables. You mention that you have a name variable that corresponds to the IDs, in which case you can use the same index to fetch the name as well.
wid <- c("id1", "id2", "id3")
wn <- c("name1", "name2", "name3")

for (i in seq_along(wid)) {
  print(sprintf("%s has id %s", wn[i], wid[i]))
}
[1] "name1 has id id1"
[1] "name2 has id id2"
[1] "name3 has id id3"


text:
During the 1994–95 English football season, Ipswich Town competed in the FA Premier League.

Season summary
Ipswich Town conceded 93 Premier League goals, kept just 3 clean sheets and recorded just 7 wins all season as one of the worst seasons in their history saw them return to the second tier of the league after three seasons in the top flight.

Manager John Lyall reverted to manager after being Director of Football for the previous season and during the summer, Steve Sedgley became the club's first £1 million signing. However, Ipswich experienced their worst start to a season for 31 years, losing 11 of their first 15 games. Following defeat by Manchester City at the beginning of December with Ipswich bottom of the league and relegation already looking more than likely, Lyall quit. Coach Paul Goddard stepped in as caretaker manager but former player George Burley was soon back at the club as manager, with Dale Roberts as his assistant. But the transition did little to alter Ipswich's fortunes. Before then though, in arguably their biggest highlight of the season, the Tractor Boys stunned reigning champions Manchester United by beating them 3–2 at Portman Road in September (having even led by 2–0 at one stage) which would ultimately be one of the defeats that cost United the title by one point. However, in the return fixture, an unthinkable double wasn't to be and a 9–0 humiliation at the hands of United at Old Trafford in early March, a record Premier League defeat, effectively crushed any remaining hopes of survival. The defeat was part of a run of seven defeats with Ipswich failing to score and their relegation was guaranteed on 14 April with six games remaining following results elsewhere. On a brighter note though, another highlight included a surprise 1–0 win at Anfield against eventual-4th-placed Liverpool in mid-January, their first win at Anfield in 34 attempts.

In the cups, Ipswich failed to progress in both, losing to First Division Bolton in the Coca Cola Cup and to Second Division Wrexham in the FA Cup.

With an ageing squad, Burley was given little option but to resort to his young reserves in hope of rebuilding his side ready to push for a Premier League comeback.

Former chairman Patrick Cobbold died in December.

First-team squad
Squad at end of season

Left club during season

Reserve squad

Competitions

FA Premier League

League table

Results summary

Results by round

Legend

Ipswich Town's score comes first

Matches

FA Cup

League Cup

Transfers

Transfers in

Loans in

Transfers out

Loans out

Awards

Player awards

References

Ipswich Town F.C. seasons
Ipswich Town

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Paepalanthus fulgidus är en gräsväxtart som beskrevs av Harold Norman Moldenke. Paepalanthus fulgidus ingår i släktet Paepalanthus och familjen Eriocaulaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Gräsordningen
fulgidus


text:
RIP Tony Joe White
Home » Latest News » RIP Tony Joe White
Posted on Oct 26, 2018 in Latest News
Read about the passing of the great swamp rocker Tony Joe White
In one of his last performances Tony Joe White 11 September 2018 AmericanaFest
Legendary swamp rocker Tony Joe White has passed away, aged 75.
Famous for his gravelly voice, fuzzy guitar and driving blues boogie style, he has penned some memorable songs including breakthrough hits "Polk Salad Annie" and "Rainy Night In Georgia", both from 1967. His songs have been covered by the likes of Elvis Presley, Tina Turner and Waylon Jennings. His touring schedule and recorded output never slowed over the years. His newest album Bad Mouthin' was released just last month, and features a blend of classics as well as five White originals, including two of the first songs he wrote.
Listening Through The Lens was lucky enough to see one of his final performances – at the BMI Building rooftop at AmericanaFest in Nashville just last month. He was a regular visitor to Australia and always filled out venues here. His most recent scheduled tour to these shores was cancelled because of his health.
Here is a statement from Yep Rec Records, his label for the past few years:
It is with deep respect and admiration that we announce the passing of legendary singer-songwriter Tony Joe White, he was 75. It was confirmed today by his family.
With a prolific recording and performing career spanning more than 50 years, his songs traversed many genres, including blues, rock, country, R&B, and Americana, which is an incredible testament to his versatility as well as to his roots.
A one-of-a-kind songwriter, his songs were covered by Elvis Presley, Tina Turner, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Joe Cocker, Tim McGraw, Kenny Chesney, Ray Charles, and countless others.
Glenn Dicker, co-founder of Yep Roc Records said, "Tony Joe White was a true American original. In everything he did he did it with his own unique voice. There was a gentle ease and flow that vibrated from the man. Always a positive vibe. We have been very fortunate to have been able to work with Tony Joe over these past few albums and years. We're grateful for all the wonderful music…and the hangs. We love you Tony Joe!"
"If there's anything like a line connecting everything that I've done, I would say it's realness," says White. "Even my songs that are sweet little love ballads —those are all real, inspired by real love and real life. Being real, being focused on what's really going on around you, is something I learned early in my life."
White receives a BMI award last month for over 4 million performances worldwide of "Rainy Night In Georgia"


Please do not copy but share the information with a link! This guarantees that the reader will always see the latest information available. Thank you!
By train: Check this to plan your train travel to Budapest.
By boat: The only regular service links Vienna during the summer season. See here under "Timetable".
By coach: Although there are additional operators to some countries, here you can find most of the coaches available.
It is pretty ridiculous in our digital age, but often you get better rates carrying banknotes with you than changing your electronic money by your bank. However, since exchange offices are free to define their rates, there may be significant differences! Take a look here to have an idea on what could be a fair rate. Searching for the addresses, you can also locate an office near to you.
Taxis have a fixed tariff. So you only need to make sure whether the yellow car you sit in is a taxi. If it has a starting tariff of HUF 700 and a km tariff of HUF 300 it probably is.
Budapest transport system is well organised and mostly reliable. Beyond the usual mobile device applications, you can also use this page to plan your trip. Zooming in, you can even see the actual position of the vehicles you are waiting for.
For travelling with public transport, you need to have a valid pass or ticket bought, and validate the latter at a time stamp machine. See types and prices here.
For a quick overview, there are the international weather services available. You can also find local forecasts in English at the website of Hungarian Meteorological Service. Forecast maps may be useful to know details of change in temperature, precipitation or wind during the day. Except for difficult weather conditions, data are rather reliable.
To see when and where you can expect sunny spells, you need to visit a page in Hungarian. Scroll down to the map of Hungary, and click on 'animált felhőzet' tab. Sunny areas will appear in blue.
Currently there is no up-to-date event guide available in English. Get your browser translate this page, and have fun reading the translations!
Something went wrong with the links? Please let us know, and we will fix it!


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Xbox One is Launching in Mainland China this September
by Brandon Orselli on April 30, 2014 at 1:02 AM, EDT
Way back in July of last year, word came about that China was loosening its policies on foreign video game consoles, despite the fact that the consoles themselves are frequently made in the country.
The ten year ban on game consoles was put in place to protect the youth of the country, and despite this enthusiasts still got their hands on the hardware or game systems, but through illegitimate means.
Now that it's official and everything has been set in motion, Microsoft is looking to capitalize on this by officially launching the Xbox One in mainland China, this September, via a partnership with Shanghai based BesTV.
Featured above, you can hear what Xbox chief marketing and strategy officer Yusuf Medhi had to say regarding the news:
"For the first time ever, Xbox One is coming to China with a full games and entertainment system.
Here at Microsoft we have been on a mission to build the very best gaming and entertainment experiences for gamers everywhere, and in China there are over half a billion gamers, so the opportunity to create global and locally created content to delight millions and millions of gaming families everywhere is something that we're really passionate about."
Speaking for BesTV, Zhang Dazhong, senior VP of parent company Shanghai Media Group, said that the company decided to partner with Microsoft because the Xbox One console is the "most amazing family friendly entertainment product in the world," and it believes it "will achieve great success in China."
Despite this amazing bit of news, the Chinese government and their cultural committee reserve the right to restrict and even ban games that could be available on any consoles sold within the nation, most especially those that include drug use, violence, gambling, and nudity.
So what do you guys think? Is this the potential for Microsoft and the Xbox One to catch up to Sony and the Playstation 4?
China, hardware, microsoft
About Brandon Orselli
Owner and Publisher at Niche Gamer and Nicchiban. Outlaw fighting for a better game industry. Pronouns: Patriarch, Guido, Olive.


Once the type of population coverage has been decided, the next step is to determine how cases will be ascertained. This can be done using active, passive or hybrid approaches (see Fig. 3.4).
With active case ascertainment, the surveillance personnel typically are hired and trained to conduct data abstraction (abstractors). Abstractors regularly visit, or have electronic access to, participating institutions (e.g. hospitals and clinics), and actively review multiple data sources (e.g. logbooks and medical, discharge and deaths records), to identify cases. Therefore, visiting all areas of the hospital where a potential fetus or neonate with a congenital anomaly can be identified could be important (e.g. a labour and delivery unit or a neonatal intensive care unit). For those fetuses or neonates identified in the logbooks as having a congenital anomaly, abstractors usually request maternal and infant medical records to abstract relevant information onto a reporting form (see Appendix G). It is noted that for this process to work well, medical records need to contain relevant information in a format that can be identified and abstracted easily by the abstractors, who usually have limited medical background.
Although this type of case ascertainment requires considerable resources and personnel, active case ascertainment tends to improve case detection and case reporting, and improves data quality because more extensive clinical details are collected.
To improve case ascertainment, the surveillance programme can link administrative databases (e.g. vital records, discharge data and insurance databases) with the surveillance programme database, to identify potential additional cases that were not ascertained from the more common sources. The identified cases will require verification by personnel going to the maternity hospitals and reviewing the medical records.
With passive case ascertainment, hospital personnel who identify a fetus or neonate with a congenital anomaly or anomalies report this information directly to the surveillance registry. Also, cases may be ascertained by linking administrative databases (e.g. vital records, discharge data and insurance databases) to the surveillance programme database. With passive case ascertainment, the information that is reported to the surveillance registry is typically not verified by direct abstraction of the medical record.
This type of case ascertainment is less expensive because fewer resources and personnel are required. However, the burden of reporting falls on hospitals or clinics, which may require time and effort of hospital staff who are already busy. This could result in a less than optimal reporting rate, less complete documentation or less timely reporting, or a combination thereof. It also usually yields less complete detail on each case and underestimates the number of congenital anomalies that occur. In addition, because reported information is not validated, it could also overestimate certain congenital anomalies.
Hybrid case ascertainment refers to a combination of passive case ascertainment of most types of congenital anomalies, with active case ascertainment of specific congenital anomalies, or for a percentage of all reported congenital anomalies as a quality control tool. For example, a surveillance programme can conduct active ascertainment of neural tube defects to gather more detailed case information in a more timely manner, but carry out passive ascertainment of all other congenital anomalies under surveillance. Similarly, a programme can use passive reporting with active follow-up verification of certain congenital anomalies.
Regardless of the method selected for case ascertainment (active or passive), each participating hospital can identify a "champion" who is committed to the programme. This could help to ensure more complete participation of the different hospital units and services participating in the surveillance programme. Also, the role of this leader could be to train other personnel (such as doctors, nurses and technicians) on how to identify cases, record the information and oversee the information flow, so as to maintain an ongoing and active quality control on the quantity and completeness of information. The role of a leader, or champion, can be important to a programme's success.


National Institute of Technology (NIT) Warangal, has issued the notification for admission into PhD programme, to be offered in the session December 2012.
National Institute of Technology (NIT) Warangal, Andhra Pradesh, has invited applications from eligible candidates for admission into the following departments / disciplines of full-time and part-time PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) programmes, to be offered in the ensuring session December 2012. Selection of the candidates will be made on the basis of merit in the written entrance test / interview, conducted by the institute.
Note: For part-time PhD programmes, only candidates from National Research Laboratories, Public Sector Units having research facilities and having an MOU with NIT-Warangal are eligible to apply.
Interested candidates can download the application form from the Institute's official website: http://www.nitw.ac.in/. The direct link to download the same is: http://www.nitw.ac.in/nitw/announcements/PhD%20Advt-December%202012.pdf. The application fee / registration fees is Rs 600 (Rs 300 for SC/ST candidates) in the form of a crossed DD drawn in favour of The Director, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, payable at SBH, NIT Warangal branch (Code No. 20149). The duly filled in and completed application form, along with the DD and other requisite enclosure documents (as mentioned on the website), should be sent to the Deputy Registrar, Academic Section, National Institute of Technology, Warangal 506 004, through Registered Post, latest by November 21, 2012. Applicants must mention their name and programme applied for on the reverse side of the DD. The envelope containing the application form, DD and other necessary enclosures (details given on the website) should be superscribed as "APPLICATION FOR ADMISSION TO PHD IN THE DEPARTMENT OF _______". For more details regarding admission, eligibility criteria and application procedure, applicants are requested to visit the aforementioned official website.


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Opinion / Guest Essay
Officers make final plea to residents to save caucus
The Hinsdale Village Caucus is unfortunately on the verge of disbanding due to lack of participation from the community. Unless new leaders are identified in the next two months, the caucus will be dissolved in January 2023. The... — Updated 11/16/2022
By Laura LaPlaca Opinion
You're never too old for something new
By the year 2030, the almost 70 million U.S. adults in the Baby Boomer generation will be 65 years or older. A recent Chicago Tribune editorial by Darcy Evon and Thomas Kuczmarski... — Updated 7/27/2022
By Maurice Tobiano Opinion
Graduation speaker offers advice for Class of 2022
On behalf of the Class of 2022, we'd like to thank Mother Nature, who somehow managed to let it rain during every single Homecoming and prom, but she didn't let the rain take today, our graduation day. So, thank you Mother... — Updated 6/1/2022
Vietnam vet shares story of a Hinsdale native, hero
Memorial Day: A tribute to those who gave everything in the line of duty. One such soldier was James W. Robinson Jr., born in 1940 in Hinsdale. He enlisted in the Marines in 1958, and gave his life in battle on April 11, 1966, in... — Updated 5/26/2021
By Beth Smits Opinion
Small steps toward big goals
I have a doctoral dissertation to write. It will come in at about 80,000 words. Knowing what a daunting target that is, my advisor suggested that I break it down, for example by aim... — Updated 4/22/2020
By Mary Rayis Opinion
Focusing on prayer and hope during Holy Week
Watching a livestream of Palm Sunday Mass was a strange experience. Ordinarily, Palm Sunday is a day that begins with a jubilant procession into the church, the congregation waving... — Updated 4/8/2020


125 Connect is an introductory category aimed at leading golfers into a full membership of Sutton Coldfield Golf Club. It allows you to play golf in a 125 day period. At any time during the period, you may apply to become a full member. The "125 Connect " package is an introductory membership category designed to allow time for decisions to be answered before becoming a full member of our club. It has been especially introduced as part of the club's 125th Anniversary year celebrations.
• 125 Connect members will be allowed full use of all Sutton Coldfield facilities & have full membership rights to all social events.
• 125 Connect members will be not be allowed to enter all medals & stableford competitions and various other club competitions and will not be allowed to be selected to represent the club at matches or league teams.
• 125 Connect runs for a maximum of 125 days. No voting rights.
• 125 Connect cannot be extended or repeated.
• 125 Connect cannot be taken up by existing members. Any person who has held any category of membership previously at Sutton Coldfield will need to make the club aware of the details when applying.
• Cost - £450.00 to be paid in full in advance.
• Limiited to 75 applicants.


How to book cheap Desbarats to Barrie bus tickets?
The best way to get deals on bus tickets from Desbarats to Barrie is by booking earlier. Based on the last 30 days, the cheapest average bus fares from Desbarats to Barrie were US$105.04. By booking 7 days out, tickets are on average US$0.00 cheaper than those that are booked last minute.
What is the busiest time to travel by bus from Desbarats to Barrie?
The busiest time of the week for travel from Desbarats to Barrie by bus is at 12:00 p.m. on Saturday. When planning to travel around this time, tickets should be booked well in advance as they may sell out. Around 11:00 a.m. on Monday is when the fewest number of bus tickets are sold. If you're looking for a little extra space, the bus departing at this time is the least likely to be crowded.
On average there are 4 bus trips per day. Ontario Northland has the most options for departures from Desbarats to Barrie, with an average of 4 trips per day and 54 monthly trips. One bus carrier currently travels from Desbarats to Barrie. Of the 4 trips there are 0 trips that are direct routes with no transfers.
Book Ontario Northland from Desbarats to Barrie from US$96.20. There are 4 Ontario Northland schedules from Desbarats to Barrie and you can expect on average to pay US$105.05 for a Ontario Northland ticket to Barrie. In Desbarats, Ontario Northland departs to Barrie from 26 Barr Rd and 1 other station. In Barrie, Ontario Northland arrives at 24 Maple Ave and no other station.
On weekends, Ontario Northland offers 4 trips per day and you could expect to pay US$104.94 for a weekend getaway trip to Barrie.
Depending on the bus line you travel with, your options include 2 stations that have bus departures from Desbarats. Most bus trips to Barrie will depart from 26 Barr Rd, 3 Lake Huron Dr.
bus trips arrive in Barrie at 1 stations, depending on which bus line you are travelling with. 24 Maple Ave are the main bus stations in Barrie for trips arriving from Desbarats.


We at HealthBoss are getting a lot of requests from Home Healers who are looking for health practitioner in their geographical area to assist them in healing.
and some just need another more coherent system to jump-start the healing process, as per the laws of Systemic Interactive Medicine.
Whatever the reason is, you are looking for a good health practitioner in your area familiar with the Healing FUSION technologies.
On the other hand, we have many wonderful healers practicing a wide variety of modalities, who have our equipment (and/or know and understand it) and would love to help their fellow Home Healers in their area.
The problem is, we do not always know that you are looking for each other!
Let's correct that. Right now. Let's connect you through our internal database. On the bottom of this post there is a simple form that will let us know if you need to find a practitioner and for what – or if you are a practitioner and would like us to refer clients to you. It will take you 3 min. to complete, and it would be a great help to our community.
Alternatively, if you do not like to complete forms, just call us at 855-468-0033 or email us at support@healthboss.org at your convenience with your data – and we will complete the form for you.
We officially call this project the Healing FUSION Client-Practitioner CONNECT, but actually, it is almost like matchmaking for healers and people in need of healing. And the larger the database the more chances we will have to create happy matches to facilitate more healing miracles.
P.S. Guys, it will be our INTERNAL database, for now, and no one except us will have access to it. So if you would like to convey some semi-confidential information to your potential client or practitioner beforehand, you can safely leave it with us. We promise to use it wisely and to your benefit.
P.P.S. PRACTITIONERS! We need your support. Please let us know who you are and what you practice in the form below. Let us help you help your community.
Looking forward to new possibilities to improve my health!


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Yurok Tribe - Criminal Assistance Program - Memoranda of Understanding with Del Norte and Humboldt Counties
3015-humboldt-county-california
HumboldtCountyRedwoodTreesNearFerndaleCA
yurok-map
yuroklogo
Place Category: Specialized Court Projects
YUROK TRIBE – CRIMINAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM – MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING WITH DEL NORTE AND HUMBOLDT COUNTIES
Summary: In 2009, the Yurok Tribe entered into agreements with Del Norte and Humboldt Counties to exercise concurrent jurisdiction over non-violent cases involving Yurok offenders.The agreements authorize the state and tribal courts to share responsibility for supervising eligible offendersand establish protocols for transferring cases to the tribal court's Wellness Court for treatment, culturally-relevant services, and compliance monitoring.
Yurok Tribe
Memoranda of Understanding with Del Norte and Humboldt Counties
Program Running Length:
Yurok Wellness Court
230 Klamath Blvd.
Klamath, CA 95548
www.yuroktribalcourt.org
Klamath, California
Land Characteristics:
The Yurok Reservation is located on 63,035 acres along a 44-mile stretch of the Klamath River in Northern California. The reservation stretches over parts of two counties, Del Norte and Humboldt. It is bordered by the Hoopa Indian Reservation to the south and Redwood National Park to the west.
The Yurok Tribe is the largest tribe in California, with over 6,000 enrolled members. The Yurok Reservation has roughly 1,000 residents, mainly concentrated in the town of Klamath.
The State of California has criminal jurisdiction over the Yurok Reservation pursuant to Public Law 280. As a result, Yurok tribal members who commit crimes, whether on the reservation or off, are charged by state prosecutors, and their cases are heard in state courts. Likewise, tribal youth who commit acts of delinquency enter the state juvenile justice system. State authorities are not required to notify the Yurok Tribe when a tribal member is arrested.
As a result of these jurisdictional complexities, there are a significant number of Yurok tribal members involved in the state court system, where they do not have access to culturally-relevant services and where the Yurok Tribe has no ability to determine how these cases are handled. Recently, however, Yurok leaders decided to change this situation by approaching the state court system about the idea of transferring cases involving tribal members to the Yurok tribal court.The Yurok Tribe's agreements with Humboldt and Del Norte counties apply to adult tribal members with criminal cases and juvenile tribal members with delinquency cases in the state court system.The Yurok Tribe's jurisdiction-sharing agreement with Del Norte and Humboldt Counties is the culmination of a process that started several years ago. In 2009, the Yurok Tribe created its Wellness Court, which addresses substance abuse among community members by combining traditional principles of restoration and healing with evidence-based practices from drug courts. Like other Wellness Courts (or Healing to Wellness Courts) around the country, the Yurok program uses a non-adversarial team approach to link participants with substance abuse treatment, supportive services, and court monitoring to promote recovery and community reintegration. The program seeks to improve the long-term health of individuals and families and reduce crime.
By expanding the tribe's capacity to supervise offenders and provide court-monitored treatment services, the Wellness Court opened the door for the Yurok Tribe to get involved in state criminal and juvenile delinquency cases involving tribal members. The tribe approached officials from Del Norte and Humboldt Counties and proposed taking on responsibility for supervising tribal members sentenced to probation in nonviolent criminal or juvenile delinquency cases. County officials agreed that this kind of arrangement would benefit not only the tribal members being supervised, but also the county and tribal justice systems. The counties would have fewer offenders to supervise, and the tribe could—for the first time—have the ability to offer tribal offenders culturally relevant services and supports in the community.
With a verbal agreement in place, tribal court officials began drafting Memoranda of Understanding for the county and tribal authorities to sign. In August 2012, the MOUs were executed, and the county courts immediately began transferring cases to the tribal court for supervision and services.The Yurok Tribe's goal in developing the MOUs with Del Norte and Humboldt County was to play an active role in supporting tribal members when they have cases in state courts. After decades of watching tribal members go through state courts, the tribe wanted the ability to intervene in these cases and determine, to the extent possible, how to handle criminal and juvenile delinquency cases involving tribal members.
The MOUs have allowed the tribe to assume responsibility for supervising tribal members on probation while helping them get the treatment they need to live a crime- and drug-free lifestyle. In addition, the MOUs have made it possible for the tribe to reintegrate tribal members into the culture and life of the Yurok community.
The MOUs developed with Del Norte and Humboldt Counties establish protocols for transferring cases to the tribal court, enable the tribal court to monitor tribal offenders on probation, and provide for state court recognition of tribal court orders.
The Yurok Tribe's MOU with Humboldt County provides for the joint supervision of tribal members sentenced to ankle monitoring for curfew compliance and alcohol consumption. This process begins when the tribal court recommends that a tribal member be referred by the county court for joint supervision. If the county court agrees, it grants joint supervision and refers the offender to the tribal court, which is then responsible for monitoring the offender's compliance with the terms of probation, delivering services, and reporting any violations to the county court. The tribal court establishes a case plan and a weekly schedule to help each participant meet the terms and conditions of their probation. Case plans typically include drug testing, treatment, and cultural activities.
There are two MOUs with Del Norte County which provides for the concurrent jurisdiction and supervision of adult and juvenile cases. The MOU pertaining to the concurrent jurisdiction of juvenile cases, enables the County and Tribal court to coordinate the disposition of juvenile cases. Working together, the two courts make a joint determination about which jurisdiction will handle the primary disposition of the case, but the case supervision and provision of services is handled by the Tribal court. Once the youth signs an accountability agreement, the Tribal court develops a case plan and provides culturally appropriate services and activities that aid in the rehabilitation of the youth. The state court case is postponed while the youth is being supervised by the tribal court.
The second MOU with Del Norte County coordinates dispositions involving adult Yurok offenders. The Del Norte MOU establishes protocols that allow the state court to acknowledge concurrent jurisdiction and the possibility of the Tribal court petitioning for the transfer of cases from the county and/or direct citation into tribal court, bypassing the county court system entirely.
The MOU also establishes an agreement between the Tribal court and the Del Norte County Probation department. The Del Norte County Probation department agrees to screen for Native American adult offenders and to notify the Tribal Court in the event an offender, who is enrolled with the Yurok Tribe, is cited or picked up by the Probation Department or Del Norte County/California state law enforcement. In addition, the District Attorney's Office agrees to screen for Native American adult offenders who might be diverted so not referred via charging to the Probation Department or Superior Court. The Tribal Court agrees to establish with the District Attorney's Office a confidential screening process using the offices of the Tribe's enrollment for all new offenders, and to work with the Probation Department to review current files, including probationers for possible referral.
Building on the success of these MOUs with Humboldt and Del Norte Counties, the Yurok Tribe is developing several new MOUs for the transfer and concurrent supervision of additional types of cases.The Yurok Wellness Court team, which supervises juveniles referred by the county courts, is comprised of the Chief Judge, court administrator, prosecutor, case manager probation officer, social workers, and other partner agencies. At the judge's discretion, tribal elders or cultural representatives are appointed on a case-by-case basis. The Wellness Court uses a multidisciplinary team approach to support participant. The court provides regular judicial interaction, random drug testing, substance abuse treatment, supportive services, and cultural interventions.
The Tribal court administrator is the primary staff person responsible for overseeing referrals from the County courts. The increased caseload resulting from the referrals made under the MOUs has required the Tribal court to enhance their staffing needs. The Tribal court created a new case manager position to serve as the primary liaison between the Tribal court and the County courts, while also providing intensive case management services to juveniles. A probation officer was hired to help handle the increased caseload.The Yurok tribal court learns about tribal members' involvement in the county court system in several ways. Often, a county court official will call the tribal court to inform them of a tribal member's case and/or arrest. In addition, the tribal court routinely monitors county court calendars for cases/arrests involving tribal members. In some instances, tribal members themselves may alert the tribal court about a pending case. This multi-layered approach has been effective at identifying tribal members' cases.
Once a case is identified, the tribal court may petition the county court to transfer the case to the tribal court for supervision and services. If the county court agrees, it transfers the case to the tribal court but retains ultimate jurisdiction for the purposes of final disposition of the case. Following the transfer, the defendant enters the tribal Wellness Court, which is designed to help tribal members address their underlying substance abuse issues and achieve healing. The Wellness Court is typically a one-year program, but it can be extended or shortened based on individual need.
Once the case has been transferred to the Tribal court, the case manager and probation officer meet with the offender, which may either be in the Tribal court itself or while the offender is in jail. If the offender is in jail, a risk assessment is conducted, the results of which include recommendations for treatment, a determination if there is funding for Indian Health Services treatment or program. In addition to the needs assessment, the case manager and probation officer determine if there are child support obligations, housing issues and other needs. Then, if appropriate, the offender is referred to Wellness Court to develop a personalized case plan.
If the client is on probation or parole through the State of California, the case manager assists them with meeting the terms and conditions of their probation/parole, which includes meeting with their probation/parole officer and ensuring they receive substance abuse treatment.
In creating the personalized case plan, the Wellness court first looks at what the defendant's needs and wants are, then looks at where they are in their personal life. Then a determination is made about what services are necessary for healing: in-patient treatment or outpatient services, sober living, recovery/support groups, and AA/NA meetings. The court then works with the defendant to sort out their family affairs, including setting up visits with them. The Wellness Court staff then talk with the defendant about their basic personal responsibilities as well as their cultural responsibilities. These include participating in Yurok language classes, regalia making, traditional foods, attending dances and canoe carving. It is not uncommon for the Court to order the defendant to fish for and visit with the community elders.
This cultural component of restorative justice and giving back is the most vital to ensuring that the MOUs and the Wellness Court program are a success. For the Yurok, community service is a cultural prerequisite. Requiring participants to learn traditional practices is a way to re-involve the defendants in the community and to help them find cultural grounding. For instance, if you decide you want to learn to can fish, there are three classes. First, you learn how to do it; in the second class you help out, and in the third class you help out again and then you get a supply of jars and a steamer and do it yourself. If you want to learn how to smoke fish/meat, it's the same process. The third time community members go to your house and build a smokehouse for you.
The defendant appears monthly in front of the tribal court for updates on their progress and treatment. The defendant also appears before the state court every six months where such appearances are subject to graduated monitoring. There is very little interaction between the defendant and the state probation. Instead, Tribal court officials appear with the tribal member in state court but the proceedings function more like a probation report. In reporting back to the state court, the Tribal probation officer informs the state probation officer of any issue that arises and both parties collaborate on ways to figure the out the situation. As for regular reporting, since Tribal court staff and state court staff are in the same court often, there is constant communication between both sides which results in no surprises in either court.Although the MOUs themselves did not cost the Tribe or State courts anything, the capacity developed through the Wellness Program is primarily responsible for the expansion of jurisdiction and the resulting caseload of non-violent offenders and juveniles on probation.
The Tribe was awarded $1.7 million in Department of Justice funding through the Coordinated Tribal Assistance Solicitation (CTAS) across five program areas in 2009 . The application process was highly competitive and comprehensive. It required a high degree of collaboration between several tribal departments, including the Yurok Planning and Community Development Department, the Yurok Tribal Court, the Yurok Department of Public Safety, the Yurok Social Services Department. The Tribe was very successful, receiving ae high number of program awards.
The grants were used to bolster existing tribal services as well as to create new ones to address issues across the Tribe, including the development of the Yurok Wellness Court. This funding will help to strengthen the Yurok Wellness Court in ensuring cultural alternative program services for non-violent offenders in Humboldt and Del Norte counties.
In 2011, the non-profit organization established by the Tribe, Hoh-Kue-Moh, was awarded the criminal Legal Assistance Program grant which was used to enhance the Tribal Court by providing effective legal assistance to safeguard defendant rights; increase indigent Yurok members' access to the tribal justice system by providing legal assistance, advocacy, and mentorship for self-represented litigants; and establish culturally-relevant community service restitution or restorative justice options for indigent tribal members. With the grant, the tribal non-profit sought to enhance the Yurok justice system by implementing a self-help legal services center and alternative dispute resolution program by hiring a full-time advocate and staff attorney; formalizing dispute resolution policies and procedure to address the needs of the tribe and increase the number of cases handled by the Tribal court.
In addition to these goals, the purpose of the grant was to assist defendants in navigating through state and federal criminal justice systems, divert eligible cases from state and federal justice systems to the Tribal justice system, and provide those defendants with rehabilitation, assistance and training programs.
The Tribe was also awarded a $491,482 CTAS grant in 2012 to help foster its collaboration coalition of professionals, including the tribal council, the United Indian Health Services, the Department of Public Safety and the Social Services Department. The grant was also used to serve 60 Wellness Court participants in various stages of treatment and recovery. One of the goals for this funding was to serve 60 Wellness Court participants in various stages of treatment and recoveryThe Tribal Court received initial technical assistance from the Tribal Law and Policy Institute. Court staff also attended the National Association of Drug Court Professionals conference.The MOUs are founded on the partnerships with Del Norte and Humboldt counties. The Tribal prosecutor, judge and court administrator work with the local county officials of Humboldt and Del Norte counties to exercise concurrent jurisdiction whenever possible and defer Yurok tribal members into the Wellness Court.
Additionally, within the Tribal system, there are many different departments that need to work together to provide holistic services to the participants. Within the Wellness Court alone, the justice advisory board consists of members of the court, prosecutor, social services, police, education, Community development, tribal council, and community members. Also, there are five contracts with various treatment facilities to readily provide residential, outpatient and transitional living for Wellness clients, including state and county run, tribal specific and the Friendship House in San Francisco.Chief Judge Abby Abinanti approached the state court judges in the neighboring Del Norte and Humboldt Counties, with whom she has had a long professional relationship. Those relationships made it easier for the state court judge and other officials to trust the idea brought by the Yurok Tribal Court's Chief Judge.
The main factor contributing to the success of the MOUs is the fact that parts of the Yurok reservation is located within Del Norte and Humboldt counties. This has enabled a close personal and professional relationship to develop between Tribal court officials and those of the County courts. The respect and appreciation earned over decades has allowed the two entities to work together to make their communities better. Judge Abinanti's personal relationships with State and County justice practitioners and officials was a contributing factor in developing credibility within the partner jurisdictions. State judicial officers previously worked with Judge Abinanti when she served as a California Superior Court Commissioner for the City and County of San Francisco. This relationship allowed the country justice officials to feel secure allowing offenders to be monitored and provided treatment and services by the Tribal court because they believed justice would be served.
Additionally, the breadth of services provided by the Wellness Court, as well as its successful treatment of participants has provided the County courts with the needed confidence to continually engage in concurrent supervision of cases. The Wellness program services are anchored in the authority and encouragement of the Yurok Tribal Judge who holds the participants personally accountable in a culturally responsive and respectful manner. The Tribal court does not take its responsibility over the tribal members lightly which shows in the way the offenders are assisted in navigating negative experiences in a positive and healthy way through the Wellness program. Instead of acting like a facet of the judicial system, the Wellness Court team acts as the senior members of the extended family, ushering each participant back into harmony.California is a PL 280 state, which disqualifies the Tribe from receiving funding for tribal court development from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). However, the Yurok tribe has received grants to fund its tribal court programs, such as the Department of Justice CTAS grants.
Another challenge is building relationships while potentially facing a lack of confidence from the potential partners. In this case, the county officials lacked confidence in the Tribal court because they were unaware of the competence of the Tribal court, which made them nervous and less receptive to the idea of partnering with the Tribal court. Judge Abinanti dedicated years of effort to building trust with the county officials and establishing credibility of the Tribal court. The Tribal court was able to demonstrate their capacity for dealing with tribal members within their own tribal court, and provide them with services that the county is unable to provide. By constantly showing the state courts the successes, it makes the relationship less stressed and there is more trust for the Tribal court, which leads to more cases transferred to the Tribal court.
For jurisdictions seeking to replicate the MOUs, an intensive effort is required to secure agreements with the surrounding state and county jurisdictions, and have the services available so the state court can see that the Tribe is able to do a good job.Funding for the development of the Tribal courts was the top priority during the growing states but now that co-monitoring and case transfer is in place, there is a lack of funding for resources, such as medication, telecommunications, electricity and personnel in each of the small communities.
Essentially this type of collaborative program requires hard work as it is very task intensive. The most important thing is the willingness to hold the line with your own people, which boils down to upholding a circle of responsibility.As of mid-2014, there have been 56 clients since 2009. 49 of the 56 are ongoing cases, with 7 new clients. There have been 24 misdemeanors and 2 felonies.
In utilizing the agreements with the counties, the Wellness Court has helped upwards of 50 tribal members achieve and maintain sobriety.
Since its inception, the YWC has admitted over 160 participants. The YWC demographic breakdown reveals that a majority of YWC participation admitted to the program are between the ages of 26 and 35. This age group makes up 47% of the total participants who have been admitted to the program. Gender breakdowns are almost proportionately split with 46% female and 54% male participants. Ethnicity breakdowns are 95% Yurok, while only 5% were family members of a Yurok (either a parent and/or spouse living in the same household).
The YWC has screened a total of 234 tribal member participants for services, of which 160 were fully admitted to the YWC program. Participants entering the YWC program listed methamphetamine as their primary drug of choice (43%) followed by alcohol (29%). Both substances are highly addictive and have been particularly destructive within Yurok communities. In the last few years, we are seeing many in the tribal community turning more increasingly to illegal heroin and fentanyl use. In 2015, the Tribe's funding for adult Wellness Court ended and participation in the adult wellness court has dropped off without these critical resources. Of those that entered the YWC a total of 60 clients have graduated and completed all program requirements. The number one reason why individuals did not complete was due to "lack of engagement" at 63 percent, this is partially due to have had only one staff available to assist clients.Once success is seen, working with the state court system gets easier. The state court system trusts the competency of the Tribal court because it can prove to the state court and to the participants that the Tribe does not grant free rides.
The Yurok Tribal Court is working with Humboldt and Del Norte County in developing a joint jurisdiction court for dependency cases.There has been strong community support for the Yurok Wellness Court. Every tribal member is affected by trauma which has resulted in the use of drugs and/or alcohol and even more so with the opioid epidemic that is affecting the community. Many tribal members know that they can turn to the Court and it is a non-judgmental encouraging place for individuals.Taos Proctor, 32, is a wellness court client. Though Judge Abinanti pokes him harshly with a long finger during a court break and quips to a visitor that he has "the manners of a stump," she is fiercely proud of him. Pulled into the meth life, he was committed to a county boys' ranch at 16. Next came the California Youth Authority and prison. Released at 25, he bounced in and out of jail before he found himself facing a third strike. With help from the Tribal Court's civil access attorney, he pleaded to a lesser count after spending time in Wellness Court. It marked the first time Del Norte County Superior Court Judge William H. Follett agreed to hand a felony case to wellness court as a condition of pre-sentencing release, and then probation.
Bobby Jones, a client in a family reunification case with the county court, entered the YWC with the belief that all that was needed for him to be reunited with his children was and ability to comply with the demands of the court system. However, after time in YWC, Bobby came to realize that the challenge lay not in his ability to comply with the system, but in his ability to be a good father for his children once he was reunited. As a result of becoming part of the YWC, Bobby was able to shift his focus from fighting the "system" to seeking out the resources necessary to be a good parent.
A minor was in truancy while attending high school out of his district. YWC stepped in and worked with the Dean, the child and the parents to intervene. The child was faced with the challenge of improving his performance in school and was given the autonomy to do so. At first, he had a few set-backs, but YWC worked alongside him and his parents to explore other options. It was decided that homeschooling, along with additionally probation requirements, were the best fit for the child. He was also encouraged to attend cultural ceremonies and activities. In the end, he developed healthy relationships with other Native youth and changed the direction of his life – completed the twelve (12) months of probation, saved monies for a truck, paid fines and is seeking his drivers' license to pursue employment.