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Life Satisfaction
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals, and includes the risks of people being physically assaulted or falling victim to other types of crime. Crime may lead to loss of life and property, as well as physical pain, post-traumatic stress and anxiety. One of the biggest impacts of crime on people's well-being appears to be through the feeling of vulnerability that it causes.
Feeling safe walking alone at night
According to recent data, about 68% of people in OECD countries say they feel safe walking alone at night. There are major differences, however, between countries. While 85% or more of people in Finland, Norway, Slovenia, Iceland and Switzerland say they feel safe, the level in Chile is just below 50%, and below 40% in Brazil and South Africa. Latvia is closer to the OECD average with 62%.
Homicide rate
Homicide rates (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) only represent the most extreme form of contact crime and thus do not provide information about more typical safety conditions. They are however a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the average homicide rate in the OECD is 3.7 murders per 100 000 inhabitants.
In most OECD countries, homicide rates for men are usually higher than those affecting women, with rates of 6.3 per 100 000 for men and 1.2 per 100 000 for women on average for the most recent data. However, while men are more likely to be homicide victims, women are the primary victims of domestic and intimate partner violence. EU data based on police-recorded offences indicate that 86% of the victims of sexual violence are women.. Across the OECD as a whole, 76% of men and 61% of women feel safe when walking alone at night in the area where they live.
Social status also has an impact on victimisation rates and perceptions of security. People with higher income and higher education usually report higher feelings of security and face lower risks of crime. This can be explained by the fact they can afford better security and are less exposed to criminal activities such as youth gangs or drug smuggling.
Note: data for the indicator "Feeling safe walking alone at night" is provided by the Gallup World Poll.
Society at a Glance 2016: OECD Social Indicators
OECD Factbook 2014: Economic, Environmental and Social Statistics
Safety in Detail by Country
lva Safety - Latvia expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Latvia, about 62% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Latvia's homicide rate is 4.8, higher than the OECD average of 3.7.
How's Life?: Measuring Well-being
zaf Safety - South Africa expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In South Africa, 36% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, much less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, South Africa's homicide rate is 13.7, much higher than the OECD average of 3.7.
aus Safety – Australia expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Australia, about 63% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Australia's homicide rate is 1.1, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
In most OECD countries, homicide rates for men are usually higher than those affecting women, with rates of 6.3 per 100 000 for men and 1.2 per 100 000 for women on average. However, while men are more likely to be homicide victims, women are the primary victims of domestic and intimate partner violence, and more often the victims of sexual violence. Across the OECD as a whole, 76% of men and 61% of women feel safe when walking alone at night in the area where they live.
aut Safety – Austria expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Austria, about 81% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Austria's homicide rate is 0.5, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average is of 3.7.
Better Policies for Better Lives
Supporting women affected by violence
The Austrian Federal Government committed to addressing complex social policy issues in their 2013-18 work programmes. One priority is to provide support for women affected by domestic violence. Many women who take refuge in shelters, often with their children, lose their jobs or have limited education, making it difficult to secure a job and become independent.
Austria's first Social Impact Bond pilot in Upper Austria helps women affected by violence gain economic independence by placing them in long-term jobs. It has been found that having steady job and income makes it easier to permanently leave abusive situations. Under this programme, which is due to run from September 2015 to August 2018, participating women are also given a safe environment, intensive counselling services and follow-up services to help them keep their job for at least a year.
bel Safety – Belgium expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Belgium, about 70% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, close to the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Belgium's homicide rate is 1.0, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
bra Safety – Brazil expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Brazil, about 36% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, much less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Brazil's homicide rate is 26.7, more than seven times the OECD average of 3.7.
can Safety – Canada expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Canada, about 82% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Canada's homicide rate is 1.3, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
chl Safety – Chile expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Chile, 48% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Chile's homicide rate is 4.2, higher than the OECD average of 3.7.
cze Safety – Czech Republic expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In the Czech Republic, 72% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, broadly in line with the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the Czech Republic's homicide rate is 0.5, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average is of 3.7.
dnk Safety – Denmark expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Denmark, 84% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, much more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Denmark's homicide rate is 0.6, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average homicide rate is 3.7.
est Safety – Estonia expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Estonia, 69% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, slighly above the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Estonia's homicide rate is 3.1, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
fin Safety – Finland expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Finland, about 85% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Finland's homicide rate is 1.3, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
fra Safety – France expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In France, about 71% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, broadly in line with the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, France's homicide rate is 0.5, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average is 3.7.
deu Safety – Germany expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Germany, about 73% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Germany's homicide rate is 0.5, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average is of 3.7.
grc Safety – Greece expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Greece, about 60% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Greece's homicide rate is 0.8, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
hun Safety – Hungary expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Hungary, 56% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Hungary's homicide rate is 1, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
isl Safety – Iceland expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Iceland 86% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Iceland's homicide rate is 0.5, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average is of 3.7.
Leveraging social media to increase public safety
Reykjavik's metropolitan police enhanced their social media capabilities to better inform citizens about safety risks. With new Facebook and Twitter accounts the police are able to engage with the public and disseminate safety information and alerts.
An alert posted on their Facebook account regarding a snow storm showed great accessibility and reach in March 2013. The information was read by 19 000 users in 19 minutes, meaning it reached almost 10% of the city's population very quickly. Reykjavik's police force had 42 500 Facebook subscribers, 3 843 Twitter subscribers and 5 221 Instagram subscribers by August 2013. Ongoing evaluations have demonstrated that the project has also had the added benefit of improving public perceptions of the police force and generating more trust.
irl Safety – Ireland expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Ireland, 76% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Ireland's homicide rate is 0.7, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
isr Safety – Israel expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Israel, 70% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, broadly in line with the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Israel's homicide rate is 1.8, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
ita Safety – Italy expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Italy, 58% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Italy's homicide rate is 0.6, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
jpn Safety – Japan expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Japan, 73% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, higher than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Japan's homicide rate is 0.2, the lowest rate in the OECD, where the average homicide rate is 3.7.
kor Safety – Korea expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Korea, about 67% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, slightly less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Korea's homicide rate is 1.0, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
Helping single women
With more citizens opting to live by themselves, and 53% of them being women, it became necessary for the Seoul Metropolitan Government (SMG) to introduce a measure aimed at supporting the lives of single women. The Initiative for Single Women includes many services for single women including: safe housing, an education programme, healthcare services, and job opportunities.
The SMG are supplying 2 000 units of rental studio apartments by 2015 that are exclusively for single women and providing 'One-Stop Real Estate Services' to women who have difficulty with their housing contracts. They are providing Unmanned Delivery Systems and installing anti-theft windows, as well as medical services onsite and a women's clinic. To improve the employment prospects for single women, they are offering internships for single women to create decent job opportunities. Finally, the government is also supporting 100 communities, like the Seoul Med Co-op, for single women by 2015.
So far 2 000 single female households have now been able to move into a safer housing environment. In addition, 100 000 women have been expected to benefit from the violence prevention programme by 2015, and 700 women have already benefited from the healthcare services.
lux Safety – Luxembourg expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Luxembourg, about 76% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, higher than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Luxembourg's homicide rate is 0.6, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
mex Safety – Mexico expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Mexico, almost 42% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, much less the OECD average of 68%, and the lowest rate among OECD countries.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Mexico's homicide rate is 18.1, much higher than the OECD average of 3.7, and the highest in the OECD.
Combatting violence against women
A new policy aimed at preventing and eradicating violence against women, known as the Integrated Programme to Prevent, Address, Sanction, and Eradicate Violence against women, is being rolled out over 2014-18. The programme supports the design of national policies and strategies, co-ordinating cross-government action at all levels of government. One example of this multi-pronged approach is "gender alerts", which when issued, oblige local authorities to implement concrete measures to protect women's physical security and rights, and to investigate complaints thoroughly.
Already, 41 municipalities have put a gender alert in effect, covering about 15% of the female population. Publicly-funded justice centres have also been set up in many states offering psychological, legal, and medical care; temporary shelter; consultation with child development experts; and workshops on social and economic empowerment.
nld Safety – Netherlands expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In the Netherlands, about 82% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the Netherland's homicide rate is 0.6, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
In 2011, the Child and Youth Protection Services in the Amsterdam area, or CYPSA, was redesigned to better assess the risks 10 000 at-risk children face and provide them with timely help. The aim was simple: keep "Every child safe".
A group of specialists worked together over a period of three months to identify challenges, plan and implement solutions. Following evaluation, new principles of action and engagement were established taking a systems approach to protecting children. Under this new approach, silos were removed so that case workers could deal with the whole family system and communicate directly with families. Teams are organised around each potential case and focus early intervention and care for the entire family.
The redesign of the organisation proved to be extremely successful and exceeded expectations. Both the quality of public service increased and the associated costs reduced. More importantly, the number of cases where children had to be forcibly removed from their families decreased by 50%. Considering these positive and continuous results, the CYPSA was elected the Best Public Sector Organisation in the Netherlands in 2015.
nzl Safety – New Zealand expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In New Zealand, 66% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, New Zealand's homicide rate is 1.3, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
nor Safety – Norway expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Norway, about 90% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, much more than the OECD average of 68%, and the highest in the OECD.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Norway's homicide rate is 0.4, one of the lowest rates in the OECD, where the average is 3.7.
pol Safety – Poland expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Poland, 67% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, broadly in line with the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Poland's homicide rate is 0.7, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
prt Safety – Portugal expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Portugal, 73% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Portugal's homicide rate is 1.0, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
rus Safety – Russian Federation expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In the Russian Federation, 53% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the Russian Federation's homicide rate is 9.6, much higher than the OECD average of 3.7.
svk Safety – Slovak Republic expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In the Slovak Republic, 64% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the Slovak Republic's homicide rate is 0.8, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
svn Safety – Slovenia expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Slovenia, 86% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, much more than the OECD average of 68%, and one of the highest rates among OECD countries.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Slovenia's homicide rate is 0.6, much lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
esp Safety – Spain expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Spain, about 82% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Spain's homicide rate is 0.6, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
Social media for safety
The Spanish National Police turned to social media to conduct awareness campaigns, advertise success stories, and request citizen co-operation to solve cases. Content-rich messages with plain, professional language were often even humorous or provocative to get people's attention. They also kept interest constant by answering every question they received from their followers – reaching more than 1.35 million on Twitter – more than the FBI. The Spanish National Police also reach the public through their YouTube account and have 5.7 million views. Citizens often help to solve cases, ranging from drug trafficking to threats to public figures. This innovative use of social media has helped the national police increase preventative and operational safety.
swe Safety – Sweden expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Sweden, about 76% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Sweden's homicide rate is 0.9, lower than the OECD average of 3.7
che Safety – Switzerland expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Switzerland, 85% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Switzerland's homicide rate is 0.6, much lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
tur Safety – Turkey expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In Turkey, 60% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, less than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, Turkey's homicide rate is 1.4, lower than the OECD average of 3.7.
gbr Safety – United Kingdom expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In the United Kingdom, 78% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the United Kingdom's homicide rate is 0.2, the lowest rate in the OECD, where the average is 3.7.
usa Safety – United States expand
Personal security is a core element for the well-being of individuals. Do you feel safe out walking, alone at night, for example? In the United States, 74% of people say that they feel safe walking alone at night, more than the OECD average of 68%.
The homicide rate (the number of murders per 100 000 inhabitants) is a more reliable measure of a country's safety level because, unlike other crimes, murders are usually always reported to the police. According to the latest OECD data, the United States' homicide rate is 5.5, higher than the OECD average of 3.7.
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text:
Q: Inno Setup : Pin icons to start screen in Windows 8.1? My Inno Setup script includes these lines (and some similar ones):
Name: "{group}\vDosWP51"; Filename: "{app}\vDos WP51.exe"; Components: InstallForWP51
Name: "{commondesktop}\vDosWP51"; Filename: "{app}\vDosWP51.exe"; Components: InstallForWP51; Tasks: desktopicon51
Name: "{commonprograms}\vDosWP51"; Filename: "{app}\vDosWP51.exe"; Components: InstallForWP51; Tasks: desktopicon51

When I run the installer on XP or Windows 7, it works as expected. Under Windows 8.1, it creates icons in the list that you can get to by clicking the down arrow in the Start screen, but it doesn't pin the icon to the Start screen itself.
Is it possible to pin the icon to the Start screen via Inno Setup? From what I read online, it seems that it should be possible, but I can't make it work.
Am I doing something wrong here? Thanks for any help.

A: I should have read around more carefully. The answer is that it can't be done under Windows 8.1 unless you modify Group Policies or do other things that are possible on a corporate level but not for an installer like this one. I hope this answer saves someone else the trouble of looking for it.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


If there is "One Church", and there always has been only one, then surely it's the same Church…?
I stumbled across a wonderful expression of the "One Church" phenomenon in a theological textbook. I gladly receive it and add it to the wonderfully compelling image of "One Church": we are part of the same church which was liberated from Egypt, and which was Exiled to Babylon, and so forth. We should feel at home in that church, as much as our neighbourhood church.
Because there is only one church.
Therefore, the Patriarchs and Biblical heroes are not just figures from another time and another place, they are our fellow church members. They are journeying with us, and we with them. See "We are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses" – Hebrews 12:1 for a deeper look at this.
The Roman Catholic doctrine of the Communion of the Saints, in part, describes this phenomenon (of course, it includes the notion of Purgatory as well, which is logical from the Roman Catholic perspective, but mystifying from an Evangelical one). The Roman Catholic theological position includes, in my view, a sense of collapsing of all of the church's liturgical history into a single event, in which the believers participate at every Mass, and which forms one single liturgical confession before God. The Event is identified as the Crucifixion ("Immolation of the Divine Victim"), and it seems that all liturgy is in some way conceived of as being spoken in that Event, by the faithful confessing community, before God, in Christ.
Importantly, at various times in the history of the church, seemingly critical matters including sexual expression and courting, marriage laws, religious festivals and liturgy, and even politics, have all undergone radical changes at various points, even within the Biblical narrative. So to continue this line of thinking, flick over now to "The Naked Gospel", for a look at just how much of what we consider "essential" and "non-negotiable" has varied over time.


> a unix account for the smb (nt) user with same name / same unix uid.
> is this done through a single function, for consistency?  _should_ it?
that is not using the passwd NIS+ table other than from samba.
Sweden                                "It's not about length, it's shoesize"


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If you need help with land acquisition, we can help identify a locale that gives you maximum exposure and room for future growth. We can negotiate the purchase for you, and coordinate all the many things necessary in land acquisition. We help you select a site that will add to the value of your building, and practice, for many years to come.
Please contact us for a tour of some of our dental facilities.


Red Dot Design Award: What's the best that can happen?
This TV commercial for Sonnet Insurance aims to break the typical "anything can happen, get insurance so you won't get buried by debt" vibe. Instead, it presents a new way to look at things in life and poses the question of what is the best that can happen. The film portrays a world in which nothing bad ever happens, a world which the insurance wishes for people. But if something should happen, it promises help. This is visualised by a scene at a crossroads where all road users move around chaotically without causing an accident. The cheerful background music creates an air of carefreeness.


text:
Kenneth Eldred Bartholomew dit Ken Bartholomew (né le  à Leonard, et mort le ) est un patineur de vitesse américain.

Carrière
Ken Bartholomew dispute les Jeux olympiques de 1948 et remporte la médaille d'argent en  ; la place est partagée avec le Norvégien Thomas Byberg et l'Américain Robert Fitzgerald qui réalisent tous les trois 43 s 2 à un dixième de la médaille d'or de Finn Helgesen.

Palmarès

Jeux olympiques d'hiver
 Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1948 à Saint-Moritz, Suisse
  Médaille d'argent du

Liens externes

Notes et références

Naissance en février 1920
Naissance dans le comté de Cass (Dakota du Nord)
Patineur de vitesse américain
Patineur de vitesse aux Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1948
Médaillé d'argent olympique américain
Décès en octobre 2012
Décès à 92 ans

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This briefing from the Society of IT Management describes the potential efficiency gains from encouraging greater use of the Internet for communicating with councils and processing transactions. Encouraging people to transact business through the Internet and making it easier for them to do so not only provides a fast and efficient service, but it also takes workload away from the traditional channels of letters, phone calls and face to face contact.
The briefing highlights the opportunities available for councils and other organisations in the public sector from exploiting the considerable investments they have made over the last few years in delivering information and services through their websites, and challenges decision-makers with key questions about their readiness to exploit these opportunities. It asks them to consider the quality of information and services available through the website, how willing the public is to use the website, and how determined the organisation is to get customers to make the switch.


text:
Today in My History
2000: Walking with God
2001: Just an Ordinary Morning
2002: Sweet Smell of Success
2003: The Toddler in My Head
2004: Finally Here
2005: A Thing of the Past
2006: You Want Me to Draw You a Diagram?
2008: Ma Belle
2009: Hypocrites
2010: Where I've Been
2011: Cartoonerisms
2012: Thank You, David Baldacci
2013: Pockets
2014: Bob's Turn
2015 Viking--the Good and the Bad
2016: Sunday Stealing
2017: Melody, Olivia and Roz
Updated 7/13
"Darkness Into Light"
"Holes"
Personal Home Page
(you know how to fix it)
Mirror Site for RSS Feed:
Airy Persiflage
Some Background Links:
The Philosophy of Juice & Crackers
The story of Delicate Pooh
The story of the Pi�ata Group
Pumpkin pies
Who IS this Gilbert person anyway?
Swap Bot:
My Day 5/7/18
Favorite Travel Photos
Things in My Life
7 Days of Meals
Favorite Photos 4/18
Show Us Your Town
mail to Walt / mail to Bev
World Kindness Day is celebrated annually on 13th November. On this day, participants attempt to make the world a better place by celebrating and promoting good deeds and pledging acts of kindness, either as individuals or as organizations.
World Kindness Day was first launched in 1998 by The World Kindness Movement, an organization formed at a 1997 Tokyo conference of like-minded kindness organizations from around the world. There are currently over 28 nations involved in The World Kindness Movement which is not affiliated with any religion or political movement. The mission of the World Kindness Movement and World Kindness Day is to create a kinder world by inspiring individuals and nations towards greater kindness.
Given tweets by our great leader and actions by him recently, I'd be willing to bet that the United States is not one of the 28 nations involved...and if it was originally, which I'm sure it was, he probably took us out of the group. Kindness is not in his vocabulary.
(there are also 50 nations who signed on to battle threats to cyber security in Paris and the 3 glaring exceptions to this group are: N. Korea, Russia, and the U.S. No wonder he and Putin exchanged happy grins and a thumbs up)
But none of this is "kind" and I guess the kindest thing I can do for our great leader today is not mention him at all. (The Thumper rule: If you can't say something nice, don't say nothing at all.")
Kudo kindness today goes to Ned, who called before he went shopping to make sure we didn't need anything (he will be here tomorrow to take me to the doctor's).
It also goes to Jeri, who is going to fly out from Boston just for a weekend, because she feels so helpless to do anything for us from so far away.
And to Tom, who is going to come up here with the family just because we have been unable to get to Santa Barbara and he wants us to have time with Brianna and Lacie.
I'm so happy that we have raised "kind" children.
Walt and I will be staying home today, so there is not much chance to be "kind" to anyone, face to face, but I did think of Jeri when I made eye contact with a woman at Kaiser yesterday and made sure to give her a big smile.
People in Davis are rallying around the victims of the N. California fires. The big fire is about 100 miles north of us but we are getting so much smoke that people are wearing masks when we go out. My eyes were burning on the drive home from Kaiser yesterday.
I haven't had to think about masks for bad air since we were in Portland in 1981 and saw the ashes from Mt. St. Helen, which had erupted a week or so before.
There are stories on Facebook and in the local newspaper of people who have lost everything -- town Paradise is destroyed. Walt received an email from his former secretary who said that three of her family members and their families have lost everything.
I missed the deadline for getting donations to a group that was taking things like bedding and clothing. I have a lot of sheets that can be donated, if I can find someone to take them to the victims.
So I can't find anyone in my neighborhood to be directly kind to, but as this entry is very boring, it is putting me to sleep, so I think I will be kind to myself and take a nap
Ned and Paul in Oregon, after Mt. St. Helen
We are needing masks again for the smoke in the air from the big fires.
I'd love it if you'd leave a comment!
Apparently someone decided I should approve comments before they appear -- it wasn't me! --
so if you don't see your comment, it's because it's awaiting approval. Sorry 'bout that!
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This is entry #6808

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Tag: Firmicutes
Includes chimeric spike gene sequences involved in fusion entry of cells, and Ehden Biber's latest post with FOIA information from Pfizer including the Omicron BA.1 ("Riltozinameran") genetic sequence.
Hard to understand info for non-geneticists from Ehden – thanks for sharing maybe some geneticists will translate for us: The Sequence; We now have Pfizer's Omicron BA.1 ("Riltozinameran") genetic sequence, alongside other important information, thanks to a FOI request to the UK's regulatory body, the MHRA. – by Ehden Biber – Sense of Awareness (substack.com)
I had just added a gene sequence image to something I had written, and was searching posts and not finding it (and getting frustrated ;-) when I remembered where it was – Gp41 in SARS-CoV-2 spike, so here we are back with the delicious and royal fruit.
Pomegranate is so awesome it can take on a multi-fanged genetic chimera:
1) Blocks entry at the ACE2 receptors and preserves ACE2 function.
Pomegranate peel extract blocks entry at the ACE2 receptor which also helps protect the function of ACE2 receptors, and pomegranate extract also inhibited "the activity of the virus 3CL protease." (Tito, et al, 2020) Lung edema and other symptoms of severe Covid19 are also symptoms of lack of ACE2 function. As the infection spreads to cells with ACE2, the spike blocked receptor is dysfunctional. The juice/fruit likely helps but the peel is more potent, more concentrated in phytonutrients and has additional hydrolyzable tannins.
2) Inhibits NET formation, and inflammasome creation.
Inhibits NET formation (Kirchner, et al, 2013) which would promote inflammasome production – which kills good cells when it is an over-reaction. The SARS-CoV-2 virus spike protein, the E protein section, causes activation of NLRP3 Inflammasome creation, and the resulting increase in inflammation can also signal further creation of them. (Wong and Saier, 2021) An allergy like sensitization seems to occur. Macrophages from people who had been sick with COVID-19 reacted to exposure to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and inflammasome production occurred. Cells from people who had not been pre-exposed to SARS-CoV-2 did not react to cause inflammasome creation. (Theobald, et al, 2021)
3) Inhibits fusion of HIV-1 and entry into cells by membrane fusion. It may do the same for SARS-CoV-2.
*I am not sure if "HIV-1 entry inhibitor" is the same as fusion inhibitor for preventing the splitting of S1 from the S2 portion of spike. (Neurath, et al, 2004)
"Punica granatum (Pomegranate) juice provides an HIV-1 entry inhibitor and candidate topical microbicide." (Neurath, et al, 2004)
If it is, pomegranate phytonutrients could inhibit the fusion cleavage site from opening and freeing the S1 subunit which then can block nAChR function and has prion like domains and a galectin-3 like sequence. So, preventing S1 release would protect cholinergic function, reduce misfolded protein risks, and reduce risk of galectin-3 over-stimulating excess angiogenesis (blood vessel formation or doubling/splitting).
It was noted by (Wu Zhang and Leng Yap, 2004) that HIV-1 gp41 and SARS-CoV(1) S2 proteins are similar in structure. The gp41 protein helps HIV-1 fuse directly with cells in order to infect them, (Chen, 2019), which SARS-CoV-2 can also do. The S2 portion of spike forms a wedge like shape and directly invades a cell's bilipid membrane layer for the purpose of membrane-to-membrane fusion with the viral particle. The sequence "GB1" is discussed and a Spike SARS-CoV-2 Fusion peptide, see Fig. S1. (Koppisetti, Fulcher, Van Doren, 2021) If pomegranate can prevent HIV-1 membrane fusion than maybe it is preventing separation of the S1 from the S2 subunit – more research is needed.
Fig. S1. (Koppisetti, Fulcher, Van Doren, 2021)
Background info by (Wu Zhang and Leng Yap, 2004) on the roles of the two parts of a coronavirus species' spike protein – S1 ("cellular reception recognition") and S2 (fusion of the viral and host cell membranes for entry):
"Coronavirus spike protein plays a very important role in virus entry, virus–receptor interaction, variations in host range and tissue tropism. The S proteins of majority of coronaviruses are cleaved into two functional subunits, S1 and S2. Liu et al. [1] indicated that the S protein of SARS-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) also forms S1 and S2 domains. The peripheral S1 portion is responsible for cellular receptor recognition, while the membrane-spanning S2 portion mediates the fusion of viral and cellular membrane, hence S protein determines the specificity of host and virulence of coronavirus [2]. Similarly, there are two non-valently associated subunits in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein, gp120 and gp41, gp120 directs target-cell recognition and viral tropism through interaction with the cell-surface receptor CD4, while the membrane-spanning gp41 promotes fusion of the viral and cellular membranes so that viral contents are released into the host cell [3]." (Wu Zhang and Leng Yap, 2004)
The chimeric S1 subunit can be free and effect receptors elsewhere in the body or be released in exosomes in exhaled breath or sweat, and body fluids. It has the snake venom toxin-like nAChR cholinergic blocking effect and has a galectin-3 look alike sequence. Preventing S1 separation would reduce harm.
4) Acts as a modulator for inflammation & immune function,, promoting or inhibiting as needed for the situation.
Acts as a modulator and can increase Nitric oxide production if low or reduce Nitric oxide production if it excessive. Modulatory benefits for oxidative stress – pomegranate peel can help increase Nitric oxide by promoting eNOS (Delgado, et al, 2017), (de Nigris, et al, 2007a), (Wang D, et al, 2018), or reduce excess by promoting iNOS. (Kandeil, et al, 2019)
5) Protects against misfolded protein conditions.
Protects against misfolded protein conditions – the delphinidin (Noda, et al, 2002) and other anthocyanidins (Masci, et al, 2016), (Qu, et al, 2015) that give pomegranate its purple red hue, may help stabilize proteins as allosteric modulators and many phytonutrients or nutrients can act on receptors as agonists or reverse agonist (less often). (Silva, et al, 2019)
6) Promotes Nrf2 which helps promote DNA damage repair, glutathione production, and immune function.
Promotes Nrf2 which helps promote glutathione production, immune function, and DNA damage repair and inhibits inflammatory cytokines including IL-6 (Karwasra, et al, 2019) and NFkB. (Rasheed, et al, 2009). Nrf2 and pomegranate peel inhibit mast cell degranulation which would reduce inflammation, cytokines, and histamine. (Parisio, et al, 2020) Antihistamines tend to help in CoV treatment. Nrf2 inhibits mast cell degranulation by promoting SIRT4. (Hu B et al, 2020)
7) Contains potent antioxidants in addition to promoting Nrf2 and our own glutathione production.
Pomegranate peel contains potent antioxidants and diuretics (the tannins/EGCG/catechins) which help with detox – have several servings earlier in the day if ill and drink plenty of water, or once a day as a preventive.
The fruit juice and seeds provide some of the benefits for reducing inflammation and protecting the brain, but the peel contains more of the phytonutrients with potent antiviral and antioxidant function. Antioxidant power so strong, pomegranate peel extract can be used as an anti-corrosive for steel. (Rashid, et al, 2017) Too much is a pro-oxidant, use in moderate amounts. The diuretic effect is a clue when you may be getting too much, or just a good amount if puffiness is a problem.
8) Protects against liver, kidney, and brain damage risks from hyperinflammation.
Protects against liver, kidney, (Middha, et al, 2013) and brain damage risks from (spike) hyperinflammation. (Ahmed, et al, 2014) (Morzelle, et al, 2016) With a healthy microbiome, metabolites urolithin A and B can cross the blood brain barrier and reduce neuroinflammation. (Kujawska, et al, 2019) EGCG helps promote new growth of hippocampal cells. (Itika, et al, 2020) Urolithin A may be helpful against aging, metabolic dysfunction, IBD, and neurodegenerative disorders by promoting mitophagy and removal of defective mitochondria leading to improved health of mitochondria. (Singh, et al, 2022)
Species that help produce urolithin A and B may include Firmicutes, Clostridiales and Ruminococcaceae family and Akkermansia muciniphlia. Having more Bacteroides in ratio to Firmicutes was associated with non-production of urolithin A in response to 8 oz of pomegranate juice. A 500 mg supplement product, MitoPure, led to much greater increases in plasma levels of urolithin than the juice, in a crossover self-controlled clinical study. (Singh, et al, 2022)
Firmicutes are the main butyrate producing species, Ruminococcaceae also produce it, and Akkermansia muciniphlia produce other short-chain fatty acids. They are anaerobes fermenting undigested starches within the colon and the short chain fatty acids help feed the colon cells. (Parada Venegas, et al, 2019) *Probiotics provide species that populate the small intestines. We need to eat adequate resistant starches and zinc to support the anaerobe of the colon.
9) Improves gut health, membrane and cardiovascular health and promotes a beneficial microbiome balance of butyrate producing species.
Improves gut health, (Zhang, et al, 2017) membrane health, and cardiovascular health. (Wang et al, 2018) (Sadeghipour, et al, 2014) (Salwe, et al, 2015) . (Yang, et al, 2018) (Asgary, et al, 2017). Improved endothelial function in the placenta for a diabetic pregnancy animal model, eNOS -/- knockout mice and wild-type were used. (El-Sayyad, et al, 2019)
Tip – think of skin health, gut health and blood vessel/cardiovascular health as all connected – similar tissue, slightly different issues.
Promotes balance between Firmicutes and Bacteroides species, butyrate producing microbial species in the gut. Excess Firmicutes is associated with obesity and excess Bacteroides with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. Pomegranate led to a decrease in Firmicutes in an animal-based study about a gut pathogen. (George, et al, 2019)
"These results suggest that consumption of pomegranate polyphenols altered the microbiome, making it more resistant to displacement by infection with Cr, indicating that pomegranate polyphenols may mitigate the pathogenic effects of food‐borne bacterial pathogens." (George, et al, 2019)
When we protect our gut, we are also protecting our brain, because they are connected via the large vagus nerve. It can act as a superhighway and allow chemicals to enter the brain from the gut or enter the gut from the brain. Parkinson's Disease seems to involve this connection. Pomegranate peel extract helped a brain inflammation condition by modulation of the species in the gut. (Lu, et al, 2020)
"Pomegranate peel extract ameliorates the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis via modulation of gut microbiota." (Lu XY, et al, 2020)
Promotes the microbiome. Sepsis – did not help in one animal model. Pretreatment for a month with pomegranate may have increased gut microbiome leaving the animals at increased risk of sepsis effects when surgery was performed. (Tavasoli, et al, 2014)
Pomegranate in a market. Photo by Jonas Renner on Unsplash.
Summary: The juice/fruit provide many of these benefits but not all, the peel is more potent in the anti-viral & other benefits.
Pomegranate peel extract blocks entry at the ACE2 receptors and preserves ACE2 function.
Inhibits NET formation which leads to (killer) inflammasome creation.
Inhibits fusion of HIV-1 and entry into cells by membrane fusion. It may do the same for SARS-CoV-2.
Acts as a modulator for inflammation and immune function, promoting or inhibiting as needed for the situation – restoring balance.
Protects against misfolded protein conditions (prions).
Promotes Nrf2 which helps promote DNA damage repair, glutathione production, and immune function.
Pomegranate contains potent antioxidants in addition to promoting Nrf2 and our own glutathione production.
Protects against liver, kidney, and brain damage risks from hyperinflammation.
Improves gut health, membrane and cardiovascular health; and promotes a beneficial microbiome balance of butyrate producing species.
The juice/fruit provide many of these benefits but not all, the peel is more potent in the anti-viral benefits.
Ellagic acid/EGCG alternatives:
If pomegranate/peel is not available to you, then sumac/Zataar contains similar phytonutrients and so do Goji berries, and red raspberries a smaller amount and maybe black raspberries too: "The seeds of raspberries contained 87.8% of the ellagic acid," (Daniel, et al, 1989), strawberries had more in the pulp than the seeds. Green tea also contains some of the catechin benefits ~ 3 cups per day provides about 200 mg of EGCG which is a typical amount found in supplements of EGCG. If gut issues are also an issue though, green tea may cause discomfort due to the oxalate content.
We should listen to Geert Vanden Bossche, PhD, DVM:
Geert says we need to treat everyone prophylactically to stop breakthrough infections & slow the mutation rate. (substack.com) a post on my SubCtack links to his audio/post.
Early treatment works – we need to prophylactically treat everyone with the basic Z-Stack or preferred equivalent. Preventively taking supplements means you are treating somewhat at the first exposure. Then if signs of a cold occur, increase the vitamin C and anti-viral/iron chelators like quercetin, pomegranate peel product/tea and/or black seed oil.
I also include intranasal rinse or spray, and negative ionizers for air quality control in addition. Stop the exposure in the nose where the body has IgA antibodies that react against any coronavirus. Once the RNA species reach the lung, they have mutated somewhat and are harder for the body to fight.
Negative ionizers are something that should be in public places.
Anyone in power over a facility – please see what you can do to add it. CoV spike is positively charged and will clump and fall from the air. Sweep and mop more often. Part of the risk is the air above big crowds – think of it as a circulating swamp of everyone's mutation variants, which then all can rapidly mingle and the whole swarm can quantumly it seems, all mutate to a new (worse) variant and make the whole crowd sick. Karl Sirotkin, PhD's work.
Golden Silkworms in Pandora's Box – by Harvard2TheBigHouse (substack.com)
Pomegranate peel and fruit is an "antidote" for many diabolical features of the patented computer-generated sequence that is causing harm. It happens to be pomegranate season in the Northern Hemisphere. Are we collectively going to start using the fruit and peel for its full benefits? Or continue waiting for a rich person to suggest it? Or wait for Tedros and the WHO to use a little money to research pomegranate peel extract against SARS-CoV-2?
If you want medical doctor/researcher recommendations about the benefits of pomegranate, read this open access peer-reviewed book: Pomegranate, (IntechOpen), 2021. In a chapter on the antimicrobial benefits, Celiksoy and Heard did a phenomenal job creating extensive Tables of research trials showing antimicrobial potential of pomegranate peel extract or whole fruit extract. The Tables include which species were targeted using pomegranate extract of what dose, standardized to 13% ellagic acid, or other extraction method details are listed. (Celiksoy and Heard, 2021) It is just one Chapter in an open access peer-reviewed (long) book: Pomegranate, (IntechOpen), 2021.
Pomegranate and early treatment can work – if you use it.
It can't work if you don't use it.


Average 1.600 people are sheltered in the 9 Open Centres operating in Malta. People are released into Open Centres after a period of detention that can last up to 18 months. The main service that AWAS (Agency for the Welfare of Asylum Seekers) provide is accomodation. For all the rest migrants and Asylum Seekers are supposed to have access to the mainstream services. In the Open Centre people receive a small quantity of money each day, for food. To obtain this money people have to demonstrate that they're not working and that they're following courses provided by the Centre.


text:
Q: console2 "start" doesn't change focus to the new window When I open a directory from "console2" by typing "start " the window sometimes runs in the background and focus stays in console2.  If the folder is open and not minimized, the icon just flashes in the task bar and I have to hunt for it with the mouse to select it.  Is there a way to force console2 to make explorer the focused window when I open a directory using the start command?

A: That is because "Explorer" (GUI application) is started from process, that belongs to real console window. Remember, it is always hidden and has no focus. The focus has "Console" window actually.
The solution - terminal emulator developer can process (with hooks) certain WinApi functions which may create new windows (dialogs, new applications, etc.) So, when console application (cmd in your case, I think) call start - terminal emulator hook must change HWND arguments to terminal's window.
So, you can switch to another terminal: ConEmu (I'm the author) or ConsoleZ (fork of Console). ConEmu is aware of described situations and all new windows must appears in front of terminal. Not sure about ConsoleZ, but that fork is alive and author can fix bugs if you report them.


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Academic Writing Punctuation and Capitalization Grammar Plural Nouns All Topics
Apostrophes and Ellipses | Driver's License
Why doesnt drivers license need an apostrophe?
Because it's not actually "drivers license." It is actually a driver license. However, if it were driver's license, you, indeed, would need the apostrophe.
How old do you have to be to get your drivers license in California?
You need to be 18 to get you drivers license but when you are 16 you can drive with a guardian that has a drivers license.
Why do you need a drivers license?
You do not need a drivers license unless you want to drive a car on public roads. In that case you need a license because all states have laws that require you to have a license. That license proves you have taken a drivers test and are qualified to drive.
Can you use your motorcycle to get your drivers license?
No. To ride a motorcycle you need an M-Class license. To drive a car you need a drivers license.
Do Nascar drivers need a license to drive?
No, they do not need a drivers license to drive a NASCAR race car.
Do you need a drivers license to register a car in Missouri?
You do not need a drivers license to register a car in the state of Missouri. A drivers license is only required if you intend to drive the car.
What kind of drivers license do you need to drive a RV?
you don't need a special license to drive an RV just a regular drivers license
What do you need to get a drivers license in Colorado?
In order to get your Colorado drivers license, you must first complete the drivers education course. Then, you need to get your learners permit.
If I have a Canadian drivers license do I need to retake the test to get a US drivers license?
In 1982 did you need a parent present when getting you drivers license?
Can a tourist get a drivers license in California?
No. You have to live here and a tourist doesn't need a drivers license.
Do you need a drivers license to get a motorcycle license?
Not in the UK
What kind of license do you need to be a driver?
A drivers license!
Do you need a license to hunt squirrel in Missouri?
Yes, you need a drivers license.
Do you need your drivers license when buying gas?
In the United States, you do not need your drivers license when buying gas. You either need cash or a valid credit card.
Do you need a drivers license for a 50cc moped?
you do need a drivers license for a 49cc, anything above and it will require registration and insurance and yo uwill need a motorcycle endorsement.
Do you need a motorcycle license to drive a 50cc scooter in Colorado?
no No, but you do need a drivers license.
Do you need a contractors license to be incorparated?
IDK...but I think u need a drivers license
Can you insure a car without a drivers license in Pa?
DoType your answer here... do you need a drivers license to insure car?
Where can you purchase insurance without a drivers license?
If you have no drivers license then you have no business driving a vehicle, therfore you do not need insurance.
Why do you need driver's license?
Well, you need a drivers license to be able to drive, and a police might ask you for your drivers license to make sure that you know how to drive and won't cause any trouble to other drivers. Also, sometimes you need it to buy things. Hope this helps!
How do you get a RV license?
Rv don't need a license just a regular drivers license
Do you need a drivers license to operate heavy equipment in Alberta?
Yes you do need a driver license
How can you check if your drivers license is clean?
i need to find out if my license is clean
Do you need Oregon drivers license to register car in Oregon?
No, it is not necessary to possess a drivers license in order to register a vehicle.
Do you need auto insurance if you have a drivers license?
Only if you plan to drive a vehicle. This is generally the reason people get a drivers license.
What do you need to get your drivers license replaced?
you need to get your drivers license replaced when your current one expires. look at the license's and you'll see a date(not your birth date) & that's when you need to get it replaced.
Can you still drive if you lost your license?
If you've misplaced your license, then you need to obtain a duplicate. If your drivers license was suspended, you are expected to stay out of the drivers seat until you are able to get your license again.
How old do you need to be to get drivers license?
You need to be sixteen (16)
What do you need to get a license plate for your car?
If there is not an existing plate, you need the title, registration, and valid drivers license.
Do you need a drivers license to drive a 50cc scooter in Colorado?
Yes. You need a driver's license and insurance.
DO you need a license to drive a 49 cc scooter in Colorado?
Yes. You need a drivers license and insurance.
Do you need a valid drivers license to get your boat registered?
no, only a watercraft license.
Can you drive scooter without drivers license in connecticut?
No, if it is motorized, you need a license.
What can you drive with a c drivers license?
To operate a car what type of license do I need
Who must have a complete drivers education in order to get a drivers license?
Persons come of age. Need driver's ed. to get your driver's license.
Can you still get a passport if your drivers license is suspended?
Yes, you don't need your drivers license for that. A birth certificate and some other papers will do.
Do you need a drivers license to register a motorcycle?
No you do not
Does the queen of England need a drivers license?
Can a person buy a car and several people drive it and don't have a licence am disabled?
You don't need a drivers license to buy a vehicle but you do need a drivers license to operate it on the road.
Do you need a drivers license to operate a 49cc moped in Arizona?
Arizona requires anyone driving a scooter on a public road to have a valid drivers license. You do not need a motorcycle endorsement.
How old do you have to be to ride a dirt bike on the road in Ohio?
what ever age you need to be to get your drivers license. after that you can get your motorcycle license for 3 years probationary, if you don't already have your full drivers license. if you do have your full drivers license it is only 1 year probationary.
Your drivers license is suspended in VA can you still get a drivers license in CA If not what can you do from Ca so you can get your drivers license back?
So long as the suspension of your VA license is active, no. You'll need to appeal to VA and pay the reinstatement fees if they say yes.
Do you need an international drivers license when you travel in Slovenia?
Yes - you need an international drivers licence when you travel to slovenia.
Do you need a license to drive a scooter in NH?
you only need a drivers license as long as the motor is 49cc or less
Do you need a drivers license to register a car in Illinois?
No. You do not need to possess a license in order to register ownership of a vehicle.
Need driver license to be a carpenter?
You do not need a drivers licence to be a carpenter.
How old do you need to be to get a drivers license in England?
u need to be 17
Do You Need A Drivers License To Register A Car In Texas?
Yes, you will need a drivers license to register a car in the state of Texas. Other items needed are proof of insurance and a certificate of inspection.
Do you need a repossession license to work for a repossession company in Michigan?
only a drivers license
Can you ride a motorcycle with a d class drivers license?
no. You would need an m1 license...


text:
Закон «О контроле над химическим и биологическим оружием и запрете их военного использования» () — закон США, принятый Сто вторым Конгрессом и подписанный президентом Джорджем Бушем-старшим 4 декабря 1991 года, и направленный на стремление к согласованным на многосторонней основе усилиям с другими странами по контролю над распространением химического и биологического оружия, а также на введение односторонних санкций и поощрение международных санкций в отношении стран, которые применяют химическое или биологическое оружие в нарушение международного права или применяют смертоносное химическое или биологическое оружие против своих граждан.

Причиной принятия данного закона был риск применения химического оружия против своих граждан такими государствами, как Иран, Ирак, Сирия и Ливия. Исполнение закона о химическом оружии началось 11 июня 1993 года после подписания Биллом Клинтоном указа № 12851. Функции по определению государства, применившего химическое оружие в нарушение международного права или против собственных граждан, возложены на Государственный департамент США. В 1994 году президент США отнёс распространение химического, ядерного и бактериологического оружия к угрозам национальной безопасности, внешних сношений и экономики США. Поскольку данный указ был издан на основе закона о химическом оружии и профильного «санкционного» закона 1977 года «О международных чрезвычайных экономических полномочиях», санкции выступили инструментом для нейтрализации обозначенных угроз.

Содержание закона
Первый раздел имеет название «Цель» и состоит из следующих целей:
1) Санкционировать санкции Соединённых Штатов и поощрять международные санкции против стран, которые применяют химическое или биологическое оружие в нарушение международного права или используют смертоносное химическое или биологическое оружие против своих собственных граждан, а также вводить санкции против компаний, которые помогают в распространении химического и биологического оружия;2) поддерживать согласованные на многосторонней основе усилия по контролю за распространением химического и биологического оружия;3) призвать к продолжению тесного сотрудничества с Австралийской группой и сотрудничества с другими странами-поставщиками для разработки ещё более эффективных мер контроля за передачей материалов, оборудования и технологий, применимых к производству химического или биологического оружия; а также4) требовать от президента отчётов об усилиях, которые угрожают интересам Соединённых Штатов или региональной стабильности со стороны Ирана, Ирака, Сирии, Ливии и других стран, для приобретения материалов и технологий для разработки, производства, накопления, доставки, передачи или использования химического или биологического оружия.

Согласно закону, когда в исполнительную власть поступает убедительная информация, указывающая на существенную вероятность того, что 28 октября 1991 года или после этой даты правительство иностранного государства произвело существенную подготовку к применению или применило химическое или биологическое оружие, президент США должен в течение 60 дней после получения такой информации исполнительной властью определить, применяло ли это государство 28 октября 1991 года или после этой даты химическое или биологическое оружие в нарушение международного права или использовало ли смертоносное химическое или биологическое оружие против своих собственных граждан.

Закон о химическом оружии включает в себя следующие санкции, с которыми может столкнуться государство, обвинённое в применении химического или биологического оружия:
А) Помощь от Международного Банка развитияПравительство Соединённых Штатов выступает против в соответствии с разделом 262d данной статьи, предоставление какой-либо ссуды или финансовой или технической помощи данной стране международными финансовыми учреждениями.B) Банковские ссудыПравительство Соединённых Штатов запрещает любому банку Соединённых Штатов предоставлять какие-либо кредиты и займы правительству данной страны, за исключением кредитов и займов на покупку продуктов питания или других сельскохозяйственных товаров.C) Дальнейшие экспортные ограниченияПолномочия пункта 4605 раздела 50 должны использоваться для запрещения экспорта в данную страну всех иных товаров и технологий (за исключением продуктов питания и других сельскохозяйственных товаров и продуктов).D) Ограничения на импортОграничения должны быть наложены на ввоз в Соединённые Штаты товаров (которые могут включать нефть или любой нефтепродукт), которые выращиваются, производятся или выпускаются в данной стране.E) Дипломатические отношенияПрезидент должен использовать свои конституционные полномочия для понижения или приостановления дипломатических отношений между Соединёнными Штатами и правительством данной страны.F) Действия президента в отношении авиации1) Президент уполномочен уведомить правительство страны, в отношении которой президент принял решение в соответствии с пунктом 5604(а) данного раздела о его намерении приостановить полномочия иностранных авиационных компаний, принадлежащих или контролируемых правительством данной страны, осуществлять иностранные воздушные перевозки в или из Соединённых Штатов.2) В течение 10 дней после даты уведомления правительства в соответствии с подпунктом I министр транспорта должен предпринять все шаги, необходимые для приостановления в кратчайшие возможные сроки полномочий любого иностранного авиаперевозчика, прямо или косвенно принадлежащего или контролируемого правительством данной страны для осуществления зарубежных авиаперевозок в или из Соединенных Штатов, несмотря на любые соглашения, касающиеся авиаперевозок.3) Президент может дать указание Государственному секретарю прекратить действие любого соглашения об авиасообщении между Соединенными Штатами и страной, в отношении которой президент принял решение в соответствии с пунктом 5604(а) данного раздела, в соответствии с положениями данного соглашения.4) После прекращения действия соглашения в соответствии с настоящим пунктом министр транспорта должен предпринять такие шаги, которые могут потребоваться для отзыва в кратчайшие возможные сроки права любой иностранной авиакомпании, принадлежащей или контролируемой, прямо или косвенно, правительством данной страны для осуществления зарубежных авиаперевозок в или из Соединенных Штатов.5) Министр транспорта может предусмотреть такие исключения из пунктов I и II, которые Государственный секретарь сочтёт необходимыми для чрезвычайных ситуаций, когда возникает угроза безопасности воздушного судна, его экипажа или пассажиров.6) Для целей данного подпункта термины «воздушный транспорт», «авиаперевозчик», «иностранный авиаперевозчик» и «иностранная авиаперевозка» имеют значения, когда они соответствуют с пунктом 40102(а) раздела 49.

Президент США должен отменить вышеупомянутые санкции, после окончания 12-месячного периода, начинающегося с даты, когда санкции были первоначально наложены на данную страну, в случае если:

1) правительство данной страны предоставило надёжные гарантии того, что оно не будет применять химическое или биологическое оружие в нарушение международного права и не будет применять смертоносное химическое или биологическое оружие против своих собственных граждан;2) правительство данной страны не готовится к применению химического или биологического оружия в нарушение международного права или к применению смертоносного химического или биологического оружия против своих собственных граждан;3) правительство данной страны готово разрешить провести расследование наблюдателями Организации Объединенных Наций или другими международно-признанными объективными наблюдателями для проверки того, что оно не готовится к применению химического или биологического оружия в нарушение международного права или к применению смертоносных химических или биологических веществ против своих собственных граждан, или другими надёжными средствами, позволяющие удостовериться в том, что оно не ведёт такой подготовки;4) правительство данной страны возместит ущерб тем, кто пострадал от любого применения химического или биологического оружия в нарушение международного права или от любого применения смертоносного химического или биологического оружия против своих собственных граждан.

Примечания

Ссылки
 105 Stat. 1245 Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991
 H.R.1724 - Chemical and Biological Weapons Control and Warfare Elimination Act of 1991

Законы США
1991 год в праве
1991 год в США
Появились в 1991 году в США
Запрещение химического оружия
Химическое оружие
Санкции


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231 posts and columns on tweet
SEC Clears Way for Entrepreneurs to Tweet, Blog About Unregistered Shares
Angus Loten, Adam Janofsky and Sarah E. Needleman, Reporters, The Wall Street Journal in Voices on July 10, 2013 at 2:23 pm PT
Business owners are planning marketing blitzes after the SEC action on unregistered shares.
Putting Twitter Into a Historical Context
Certainly in the context of Twitter there are memorable tweets that reflect the drama of a particular moment, but the dilemma for Twitter, which is to some extent the challenge for all of us in this information revolution, is how do you discern meaning from this overwhelming array of information that we are now exposed to?
Former State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley, an avid Twitter user, on the long-term value of tweets


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Male DB Nathan Hobbs commits to WKU
By Daniel Karell November 2, 2016 8:57 pm
By Daniel Karell | November 2, 2016 8:57 pm ET
One of the top high school football prospects in Louisville is staying in state as he continues his career at the next level.
Male High School senior defensive back Nathan Hobbs announced on his Twitter account on Wednesday evening that he is verbally committing to Western Kentucky. Hobbs' high school coach Chris Wolfe confirmed the decision in a phone interview.
"I think the sky's the limit for Nate," Wolfe said. "I think he's just scratching the surface for what he can be. He's got crazy athletic ability and great ball skills. He's still growing, is already 6-feet tall, may be 6-1, 6-2, and he can play anywhere in the secondary or a receiver spot. He scored five different ways for us this year. He's scored on an 85-yard fumble return, a 95-yard interception return and has multiple punt and kickoff return and receiving touchdowns, so there's not much he can't do."
Hobbs has been influential for the Bulldogs this season, helping lead them to an 8-2 record. On offense he's caught 14 passes for 234 yards, an average of 16.7 yards per catch, with four touchdowns. Defensively, he's recorded 25 total tackles to go with two interceptions.
"Nate's been fantastic," Wolfe said. "He's been a leader on and off the field for us. He's a guy we're to count on and he's a guy were projecting to do even bigger things in the playoffs, maybe even having an expanded role on offense. He's a guy we expect to make plays for us, both on offense and defense."
According to Wolfe, Hobbs also holds offers from Ball State, Ohio, Charlotte and Georgia State at the FBS level, and in FCS he was being recruited by Eastern Kentucky, Southeast Missouri State, and Tennessee Tech, among others.
Wolfe said he believes the growth of WKU's program and the proximity to Louisville helped convince Hobbs to become a Hilltopper. Another key in the recruitment was WKU running backs coach Chris Barclay, a Louisville native and Male alumnus who led Hobbs recruitment.
"I think Western's got a great program," Wolfe said. "They recruit Kentucky very well. Close proximity to home helps kids, so there was a variety of factors. His family and friends can see him play, so that's a big benefit."
Blessed to say that I am verbally committing to the University Western Kentucky #brohmsquad17 🔴⚫🔴 pic.twitter.com/IfpcssZgSV
— Natee⚡ (@based_nvte) November 2, 2016
Another KY playmaker joins #Brohmsquad17! Tops keeping the best players in-state!#502ComeUp#DearOleHighSchool#GoldDome2ChromeDome
👏🏾👏🏾👏🏾
— Chris Barclay (@CoachCBarclay) November 2, 2016
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https://usatodayhss.com/2016/male-db-nathan-hobbs-commits-to-wku


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0,871: In the battle of Ashdown defeat Alfreds the large one and its brother Ethelred of Wessex the Danish invasion army.
1297: François Grimaldi penetrates as Franziskaner disguised into the fortress from Monaco and justifies thereby the first assumption of Monaco by the Grimaldis.
1455: Into bull Pope transfers Nikolaus V. Portugal king Alfons V., Heinrich the sailorand their descendants completely Africa, the exclusive navigation right there, the trade monopoly and the right to lead "disbelieving ones" into the slavery.
1706: In the Gemetzel of Aidenbach the last resistance of revolting Bavarian farmers becomesagainst the imperial habsburgische crew broken.
1806: The cape colony becomes the British colony. England wants to secure thereby its sea route to India.
1815: US-Milizionäre under Andrew Jackson defeat a British invasion army under Sir in the battle with new Orleans EdwardMichael Pakenham. With it the "war in such a way specified of 1812" ends.
1867: Afroamerikaner receive the right to vote in the District OF Columbia.
1877: The Oglala - chieftain Crazy Horse is sought out by US Kavallerie and must flee.
1899:The most successful soccer association of Austria, the sports club rapidly Vienna, is created.
1922: Ireland is recognized by Great Britain. Northern Ireland is surrendered to Great Britain.
1926: Abd aluminium-Aziz ibn Saud leaves itself to the king of Hedschas and Nadschd, to thatlater Saudi Arabia (1932) proclaim.
1927: Germany. The mountain hotel on the course point is opened.
1932: Tokyo, Japan. Failed bomb attack on emperors Hirohito.
1959: Charles de Gaulle becomes a first president of the fifth republic in France.
1959: Fidel Castro marches into Havanna.
1963: The German federal vacation law is announced.
2001: Côte d'Ivoire. Putschversuch against president Laurent Gbagbo.
2002: Estonia. Prime Minister Mart Laar withdraws.
1889: Herman Hollerith announces the patent for a system for the processing of punch cards and justifies so the machine data processing.
1687: When directing a new Motette Jean Baptiste Lully the baton rams itself inthe foot. It develops Wundbrand and because it rejects it, a toe amputieren to leave, the French composer short time dies thereafter at his injury.
1705: Premiere of the opera Almira, queen by Kastilien of George Friedrich trade to Theatre at the goose market in Hamburg.
1734: George Friedrich of trade opera Ariodante is uraufgeführt in Covent guards.
1753: Premiere of the opera Attilio Regolo of Niccolò Jommelli at the Teatro depression lady in Rome.
1812: Premiere of the opera L'Inganno felice of Gioacchino Rossini at the Teatro San Moisè in Venice.
1839: Premiere of the opera Romilda of Ferdinand Hiller at the Teatro alla Scala di Milano in Milan.
1910: Premiere of the Operette gypsy love of Franz Lehár to Carl theatre in Vienna.
1927: Premiere of the opera Penthesilea of Othmar Schoeck at the state opera in Dresden.
1954: Elvis Presley takes the pieces of I'll in a Tonstudio in Memphis/ threshing floor lake more never stood in your way and That's all right mummy up.
1968: A presumed spirit-disturbed cuts the painting the virgin with the angels of Peter Paul Rubens with a measurer in the Paris Louvre through.
1198: Lotario Conti, count von Segni becomesas Innozenz III. to the Pope selected and to 22. February inthronisiert.
1962: Railway disaster with Harmelen in the Netherlands with 93 dead ones and 52 hurt.
1996: Kinshasa, democratic Republic of the Congo. A Antonow-AN32 the Zairian airline falls into a city centre. 350 humans die.
2001: Indonesia. Crash of a military machine. Death of all 10 passengers.
of entries from athlete IC world records are under the respective discipline under Leichtathletik; for events inRange formula 1 see there.


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Home » Chinese pork processor begins production in two new plants
Meat and Poultry Industry NewsPork
Chinese pork processor begins production in two new plants
Zhongpin Inc., a leading meat and food processing company in the People's Republic of China, announced that trial production at its two newest chilled and frozen pork products plants, in Jiangsu and Jilin provinces, began on December 16, 2011.
Located in Taizhou, Jiangsu province, Zhongpin began trial production for phase 1 of its new production plant for chilled and frozen pork on December 16, 2011. The annual production capacity for the Jiangsu phase 1 plant will be about 80,000 metric tons for chilled and easy-to-cook pork products and 20,000 metric tons for frozen pork.
Zhongpin is investing about $63.0 million to build the Jiangsu production facility, warehouse, and distribution center. Construction began in September 2010. Phase 2, a production facility for prepared pork products with an annual capacity of about 30,000 metric tons, is expected to open in the third quarter of 2012.
Located in Changchun, Jilin province, Zhongpin also began trial production for phase 1 of a new plant for chilled and frozen pork on December 16, 2011. The annual production capacity for the Jilin phase 1 plant will be about 70,000 metric tons for chilled pork and 25,000 metric tons for frozen pork.
Zhongpin is investing about $61.5 million to build a slaughtering and processing plant, low temperature prepared pork plant, logistics center, and research and development center in Jilin. Construction began in September 2010. Phase 2 in Jilin will include an annual production capacity for about 30,000 metric tons for prepared pork products, plus a research and development center, which are expected to open in the third quarter of 2012.
At the same time, the plant for chilled and frozen pork with a capacity of 30,000 metric tons, leased by Zhongpin in Gongzhuling, Jilin province, will cease operations. This facility has been leased by Zhongpin on a three year contract since December 2008.
As of September 30, 2011, Zhongpin had an annual capacity of 563,760 metric tons for chilled and frozen pork, 126,000 tons for prepared pork products, 20,000 tons for pork oil, and 30,000 tons for vegetables and fruits, for a total annual capacity of 739,760 metric tons. With the addition of the two phase 1 plants on December 16, Zhongpin will have an annual capacity of 728,760 metric tons for chilled and frozen pork.
Xianfu Zhu, chairman and CEO of Zhongpin Inc., said, "With our two newest plants for chilled and frozen pork opening on December 16, we will have increased our annual capacity for chilled and frozen pork by 29.3% and our total annual production capacity for all products by 26.4%.
"As with our other recent expansions, we already sell into those markets from our existing facilities, so we have good market acceptance and growth potential in both the Jilin province in northeast China and in the Jiangsu province in southeast China near Shanghai.
"Given our good market acceptance, plus our cold-chain distribution system that already serves those markets, we expect a rapid increase in volume for both plants, because their openings are timed to capture a good share of the peak pork season during the Chinese Lunar New Year and Spring Festival that runs from the new moon on January 23 through the full moon on February 8, 2012."
Source: Zhongpin Inc.
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Check out the December 2020 edition of The National Provisioner, featuring the 2021 economic outlook report, regulatory implications in the poultry industry associated with a presidential administration change, understanding metmyoglobin and meat discoloration, process control software and much more!
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Home > JOURNALS > IJEEE > Vol. 2 > Iss. 2 (2013)
International Journal of Electronics and Electical Engineering
SUPER ORTHOGONAL SPACE TIME TRELLIS CODES OVER NAKAGAMI FADING MODEL
POONAM SINHA, Department of Electronics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal IndiaFollow
ASHUTOSH SHARMA, Department of Electronics, Barkatullah University, Bhopal IndiaFollow
Performance evaluation of super orthogonal space-time trellis codes for non-frequency selective fading channels & frequency selective fading channels. The analysis is done in presence of fast fading, block fading and quasi-static fading in Rayleigh, and Nakhagami fast fading channels along with comparison. While providing full diversity and full rate, the structure of our new codes allows an increase in the coding gain. Not only does our new SOSTTC outperform the space-time trellis codes in the literature, but it also provides a systematic method for designing space time trellis codes at different rates and for different trellises. Since we have used orthogonal designs as the building blocks in our new SOSTTCs, the complexity of the decoding remains low while full diversity is guaranteed. Codes operating at different rates, up to the highest theoretically possible rate, for different number of states, can be designed by using our optimal set partitioning. In general, new SOSTTCs can provide a tradeoff between rate and coding gain while achieving full diversity.
SINHA, POONAM and SHARMA, ASHUTOSH (2013) "SUPER ORTHOGONAL SPACE TIME TRELLIS CODES OVER NAKAGAMI FADING MODEL," International Journal of Electronics and Electical Engineering: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 15.
Available at: https://www.interscience.in/ijeee/vol2/iss2/15
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Please note, we'll be closed Saturday 14th July for holidays, then the following week we're only open for collections and simple framing jobs, sorry for any inconvenience but we need a break!
Back to work week commencing 23rd.
This entry was posted on Saturday, July 7th, 2018 at 1:43 pm	and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


3/09/2017 · unfortunately, it does not work for me otherwise, i have tried to install linux on the separate ssd while windows drive was disconnected, and it didnt work. so far, it seems linux installs the bootloader on the available EFI partition even though i pointed the bootloader destination to be the linux drive.... Installing Linux on SECOND hard drive, with windows on the first Installing linux os on new hard drive solved Can i split my secondary hard drive into 2 and install linux on it.
19/09/2015 · Installing new Linux Mint 17.2 Rafaela onto a usb flash drive using Linux Mint live dvd and one usb stick NO HARD DRIVE...this video shows you how easy it is to install onto a flash drive … how to uninstall end mods Ubuntu 15.10 is the latest edition of Ubuntu, the popular Linux distribution sponsored by Canonical. This tutorial shows how to dual-boot the desktop edition of Ubuntu 15.10 and Windows 10 on two hard drives.
How can I install Linux Mint on a secondary hard drive?
Linux has also automatically detected your Windows 10 install and added a grub menu item to boot it. Your computer at this point will now automatically boot to Linux unless you choose to boot to Windows (from the Grub menu).
I've been playing around with a few live CD/DVDs of different distros. This includes most of the Mint stable, Ubuntu 13.04, (unimpressed), Kubuntu 13.04, PinguyOS 12.04 and Debian 7.0 I would very much like to install Linux Mint 15 and Debian 7 as a dual boot system.


HomeTechnologyLinuxInstall latest PHP 5 on your CentOS server from source.
If you get a "command not found" error, then you're good to go. If the output is version information from PHP, you should check yum for the installed packages and remove them.
Now we are ready to build. You will need a PHP configuration to build against. We recommend using ours, especially if you installed all of the dependencies per our recommendation above. Our configuration includes all of the basics you would want; bz2, curl, exif, ftp, gettext, mbstring, mcrypt, mhash, ncurses, openssl, pspell, soap, sockets, zip, zlib, freetype, jpeg, png, gd, imap, imap-ssl, mysql, readline and kerberos can be found in our config. Changes to this configuration may require other prerequisites.
If you're running out of memory (VPS users!) you can remove the "-j4" from the "make" command to reduce the amount of threads used.
You should see the latest version of PHP.


Today I made a guest appearance on Fox 25's "Monday Morning Quarterbacks" segment with former Attorney General Scott Harshbarger. Scott and I discussed a wide range of topics with host Gene Lavanchy, including U.S. Senator Scott Brown's representation of Massachusetts, the "Restoring Honor" rally in Washington D.C., and the future of expanded gaming in Massachusetts. To see the segment please play the video below.


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Q: codeigniter no controller loads with database class on I have a live web server on AWS running ubuntu.
I use the codeigniter framework, however I have encountered a problem.
If I enable the database class with autoload library or from the controller itself, the page fails to display, and no errors given or logged. I tried using it on my own pages and even the "stock" codeigniter folder. I have found in the past that there usually is an error and which line, however, this scenario is bizarre, as I never have this problem on local web servers.

A: I'm an idiot. Don't forget to install the php mysql driver:
sudo apt-get install php5-mysqlnd