What happens when I switch energy supplier?
Have you ever wondered what happens when you switch energy supplier? It's a lot easier than you might think.
When you switch energy supplier, the process is absolutely seamless. You won't lose your gas and electricity supply for a while as the suppliers swap over, and you don't have to do anything apart from supply some meter readings.
In order to switch energy supplier, you first have to find the best energy deal. You can use a comparison site, a supplier's own website or a service like Switchd to do so. It's simpler with Switchd which ensures you are on the best deal – then automatically switches you in future to ensure you're never paying more than you need to! If switching supplier manually, then you will need to supply some information about your name and address, and some details from your last bill. You will need this every time you wish to switch (will need to be done every 6-9 months to ensure you're on the cheapest rate). If you use Switchd then you only provide this information once – and then never again.
What will I need to know from my bill?
Your bill will include a section that shows your estimated annual usage of electricity and/or gas. You enter those figures into the new supplier's quote page, and it will work out the cost per month of switching supply to them.
What if I do not have a recent bill?
If you have just moved home, or you don't have a bill to hand then you need not to worry, it's possible for the supplier to estimate your usage either based on the size and type of your home or the amount you pay each month – but this is not as accurate as using the exact figures so you may not make the most of your switch if you go down this route. We highly recommend finding a recent bill so this is as accurate as possible. However, even if you over estimate your usage it will just mean you have credit on your account that you will get back. If you underestimate it then the supplier will issue you a bill and likely increase the direct debit.
To switch energy supplier is simple: the whole process is taken care of between the old and new companies. You will be asked to take a meter reading around the day of the switch, and that will be used to calculate the final bill with your old supplier. You don't even need to tell your old supplier that you intend to leave them – the new supplier is responsible for doing so. The whole thing is seamless – you are simply paying a new company for the same gas and electricity. A switch takes about 21 days.
How is my account settled?
Your final bill with your old supplier is calculated and sent you about six weeks after the switch. You will need to pay any outstanding balance. You will be reimbursed if you have a credit balance – so don't cancel your direct debit until this has been settled. Sometimes you will need to two payments in the month of your switch. You are not paying more, but some suppliers collect payments in advance; others take payment after issuing a bill. Make sure to check when payment will be taken and make sure you have sufficient funds in the bank.
If you change your mind, you have the right to cancel your switch within 14 days of requesting it. There is no fee to pay if you change your mind.
There has been an explosion in recent years of smaller energy suppliers. Many of them have unique selling points such as the freedom to leave without paying a penalty or only investing in renewable energy. It is perfectly safe to use a small supplier – even if they go out of business the energy regulator, OFGEM, will make sure your energy supply is not affected. We have an article about what happens when your supplier goes bust here.
Bigger suppliers often have additional services such as boiler cover or home emergency cover. It can be substantially cheaper to sign up for such services as an existing customer, so the overall cost of your energy and other services may be lower by choosing a deal from one of the big 6.
Smaller suppliers often have very low rates to gain customers. They might raise them but if you are with Switchd they can protect you against the rise.
How can Switchd help me switch energy supplier?
We know that there is a lot to think about when you switch energy supplier. That's why we at Switchd offer a service that keeps track of energy prices and finds you the best deal. We use sophisticated technology to ensure you pay the lowest possible price by finding out when you can switch supplier and automatically moving you onto the best deal of the market.
What this means in practice is that you do not need to worry about the amount of electricity and gas you use, whether to choose a fixed rate or a variable rate and you don't need to worry about jargon like standing charges and economy 7. You just leave it all to us: we constantly monitor the energy market, and as soon as you can make a saving, we seamlessly switch supplier on your behalf.
Also – you can exclude suppliers so if you do not want small suppliers then you can exclude them in the dashboard.
If you haven't switched supplier of your energy in the last 12 months, you are probably paying too much for your energy. Choose Switchd, and you can relax in the confidence that our sophisticated algorithm will work away behind the scenes to get you the best prices. You'll never need to switch energy supplier again – Switchd does it for you!
What happens if your energy supplier goes bust?
Could An Energy Monitor Reduce Your Energy Bills?
Where do I find my supply number (MPAN and MPRN)?
Who is the Best Energy Supplier for your Home?
Is it necessary to give meter readings?
What is my electricity supplier number?


Here you will find an overview of the services we offer. Please feel free to contact us if you have any questions or to arrange an appointment.
Eyes checked, teeth checked, EARS checked!
we can help detect hearing loss early on and treat it accordingly.


17 Sep Know the difference between Specified Illness, Income Protection and Health Insurance before you decide.
Protecting your family is the concern that grips most of us from one end of the year to the next, especially families with young children and dependents. How well are you really addressing this need?
Have you ever assumed that having health insurance is sufficient protection to cover life's risks for your family? Or lately you may have reviewed your health insurance and lowered the plan level, switched insurer or even cancelled due to affordability issues. Some have cancelled a life/illness policy due to affordability issues without really understanding what cancelling this policy would mean to you the family or when it might be missed (risks covered). If something happened, could the family afford to be without the cover?
These are normal dilemmas faced by people today and for most, the differences between the policy types are not well understood. Remember the principal of protection insurance policies is that the premiums of many pay for the losses of the few. All of these policies have their place to protect against normal everyday risks. Proper financial advice will position these properly for you and help overcome fear and affordability.
Under each policy type, there are quite a range of options of cover to choose from and optional benefits (not covered here). What you may realize is that each policy is important in it's own right. In addition, you will rank them in order of priority for your individual circumstances although none are real substitutes for the other. Seek proper independent financial advice to arrive at a decision that is most suitable for you. It can make a big difference.
The following table sets out the main differences between Private Health Insurance, Specified Illness and Income Protection.
Payout Acceptable expenses incurred. 30 days survival of diagnosed specified illness. Policy expires once benefit paid. Usually deferred period of 4/8/13/26 or 52 weeks until you are well enough to return to work. Policy continues on return to work.


A group of burger-loving Albertans stood in the Edmonton Federal Building foyer Thursday night, wearing party hats as they sang Happy Birthday to a hamburger.
To understand why, we must back up 50 years.
On March 27, 1969, as interim supply debate raged inside the Alberta legislature, one MLA stopped discussion in its tracks with a theatrical flourish — he reached into his drawer, pulled out a hamburger, and plonked it on his desk.
That MLA was Clarence Copithorne, independent member for Banff-Cochrane.
He had purchased the burger from the legislature cafeteria, much to his disgust.
"When talking about supply, one thing they should supply us with right upstairs is good nourishment at noon," Copithorne told the house.
The reason? Copithorne pointed squarely at the floppy burger.
Copithorne's sandwich stunt drew "hearty deskthumping from both sides of the house," according to a Journal article of the day, before then-highways minister Gordon Taylorn quipped he would like to order 65 copies of the exhibit for the house.
Thus, the slightly squished burger entered into the official records of Alberta's legislature as Sessional Order Paper 301.
Alberta's legislative library must preserve records tabled in the house.
That's why the burger is now encased in resin, displayed in a glass case opposite decidedly more traditional records (though it rests next to a rattling can of Canadian Lake Whitefish caviar, tabled in 1980).
Next week marks the hamburger's half-century — a milestone that visitor services program assistant Kelsey Kendrick was unwilling to let pass without proper celebration, so she organized the burger birthday bash.
Following food-themed tours of the legislature building, folks lucky enough to secure a ticket to the sold-out event sang a rousing rendition of "Happy Birthday," and shared in a slice of burger-shaped cake as they took selfies with the guest of honour.
"I love weird stories, so the fact we have a 50-year-old hamburger in our library is delightful to me and tickles my funny bone," Kendrick said.


text:
@implementation CreatureData

@synthesize magicList, itemList;

@synthesize level,ap,dp,dx,hpCurrent,mpCurrent,hpMax,mpMax,mv,ex;
@synthesize statusEnhanceAp, statusEnhanceDp, statusEnhanceDx, statusFrozen, statusPoisoned, statusProhibited;
@synthesize attackItemIndex, defendItemIndex, dropItemId;
@synthesize aiType;
@synthesize aiParam;
@synthesize bodyStatus;

-(id) init
{
	self = [super init];

	itemList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
	magicList = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

	[self clearAllStatus];

	attackItemIndex = -1;
	defendItemIndex = -1;

	dropItemId = 0;

	return self;
}

+(int) ITEM_MAX
{
	return 8;
}

+(int) MAGIC_MAX
{
	return 12;
}

-(CreatureData *) clone
{
	CreatureData *another = [[CreatureData alloc] init];

	another.level = level;
	another.ap = ap;
	another.dp = dp;
	another.dx = dx;
	another.mv = mv;
	another.ex = ex;
	another.hpCurrent = hpCurrent;
	another.mpCurrent = mpCurrent;
	another.hpMax = hpMax;
	another.mpMax = mpMax;

	[another.itemList addObjectsFromArray: itemList];
	[another.magicList addObjectsFromArray: magicList];

	another.attackItemIndex = attackItemIndex;
	another.defendItemIndex = defendItemIndex;

	another.dropItemId = dropItemId;

	another.statusEnhanceAp = statusEnhanceAp;
	another.statusEnhanceDp = statusEnhanceDp;
	another.statusEnhanceDx = statusEnhanceDx;
	another.statusFrozen = statusFrozen;
	another.statusProhibited = statusProhibited;
	another.statusPoisoned = statusPoisoned;

	//another.bodyStatus = bodyStatus;
	another.aiType = aiType;
	another.aiParam = aiParam;

	return [another autorelease];
}

-(void) encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {

	[coder encodeInt:level forKey:@"level"];
    [coder encodeInt:ap forKey:@"ap"];
    [coder encodeInt:dp forKey:@"dp"];
    [coder encodeInt:dx forKey:@"dx"];
    [coder encodeInt:mv forKey:@"mv"];
    [coder encodeInt:ex forKey:@"ex"];
    [coder encodeInt:hpCurrent forKey:@"hpCurrent"];
    [coder encodeInt:hpMax forKey:@"hpMax"];
    [coder encodeInt:mpCurrent forKey:@"mpCurrent"];
    [coder encodeInt:mpMax forKey:@"mpMax"];
	[coder encodeObject:itemList forKey:@"itemList"];
	[coder encodeObject:magicList forKey:@"magicList"];

	[coder encodeInt:statusEnhanceAp forKey:@"statusEnhanceAp"];
	[coder encodeInt:statusEnhanceDp forKey:@"statusEnhanceDp"];
	[coder encodeInt:statusEnhanceDx forKey:@"statusEnhanceDx"];
	[coder encodeInt:statusPoisoned forKey:@"statusPoisoned"];
	[coder encodeInt:statusProhibited forKey:@"statusProhibited"];
	[coder encodeInt:statusFrozen forKey:@"statusFrozen"];

	[coder encodeInt:aiType forKey:@"aiType"];
	[coder encodeCGPoint:[(FDPosition *)aiParam posValue] forKey:@"aiParam"];
	[coder encodeInt:attackItemIndex forKey:@"attackItemIndex"];
    [coder encodeInt:defendItemIndex forKey:@"defendItemIndex"];

	[coder encodeInt:dropItemId forKey:@"dropItemId"];

	// NSLog(@"Encoded CreatureData");

}

-(id) initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {

    self = [super init];

	level = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"level"];
    ap = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"ap"];
    dp = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"dp"];
    dx = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"dx"];
    mv = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"mv"];
    ex = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"ex"];
    hpCurrent = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"hpCurrent"];
    mpCurrent = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"mpCurrent"];
    hpMax = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"hpMax"];
	mpMax = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"mpMax"];

	statusEnhanceAp = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"statusEnhanceAp"];
	statusEnhanceDp = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"statusEnhanceDp"];
	statusEnhanceDx = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"statusEnhanceDx"];
	statusPoisoned =  [coder decodeIntForKey:@"statusPoisoned"];
	statusFrozen =  [coder decodeIntForKey:@"statusFrozen"];
	statusProhibited =  [coder decodeIntForKey:@"statusProhibited"];

    aiType = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"aiType"];
	self.aiParam = [FDPosition position:[coder decodeCGPointForKey:@"aiParam"]];
	itemList = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:@"itemList"] retain];
	magicList = [[coder decodeObjectForKey:@"magicList"] retain];
	attackItemIndex = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"attackItemIndex"];
    defendItemIndex = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"defendItemIndex"];

    dropItemId = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"dropItemId"];

	return self;
}

-(int) calculatedHit
{
	int deltaHit = 0;
	AttackItemDefinition *item = [self getAttackItem];
	if (item != nil && [item isAttackItem])
	{
		deltaHit = item.hit;
	}

	int total = dx + deltaHit;
	if (statusEnhanceDx > 0) {
		total += 0.15 * total;
	}

	return total;
}

-(int) hitWithItem:(int)itemId
{
	int deltaHit = 0;
	AttackItemDefinition *item = (AttackItemDefinition *)[[DataDepot depot] getItemDefinition:itemId];
	if (item != nil && [item isAttackItem])
	{
		deltaHit = item.hit;
		return dx + deltaHit;
	}
	else {
		return [self calculatedHit];
	}
}

-(int) calculatedEv
{
	int deltaEv = 0;

	AttackItemDefinition *attackItem = [self getAttackItem];
	if (attackItem != nil && [attackItem isAttackItem]) {
		deltaEv += attackItem.ev;
	}

	DefendItemDefinition *defendItem = [self getDefendItem];
	if (defendItem != nil && [defendItem isDefendItem]) {
		deltaEv += defendItem.ev;
	}

	int total = dx + deltaEv;
	if (statusEnhanceDx > 0) {
		total += 0.15 * total;
	}

	return total;
}

-(int) evWithItem:(int)itemId
{
	int deltaEv = 0;

	ItemDefinition *item = [[DataDepot depot] getItemDefinition:itemId];
	AttackItemDefinition *attackItem = [self getAttackItem];
	DefendItemDefinition *defendItem = [self getDefendItem];

	if (item != nil) {
		if ([item isAttackItem]) {
			deltaEv = ((AttackItemDefinition *)item).ev;
		}
		if ([item isDefendItem]) {
			deltaEv = ((DefendItemDefinition *)item).ev;
		}
	}

	if ((item == nil || ![item isAttackItem]) && attackItem != nil && [attackItem isAttackItem]) {
		deltaEv = attackItem.ev;
	}

	if ((item == nil || ![item isDefendItem]) && defendItem != nil && [defendItem isDefendItem]) {
		deltaEv = defendItem.ev;
	}

	return dx + deltaEv;
}

-(int) calculatedAp
{
	int deltaAp = 0;

	AttackItemDefinition *attackItem = [self getAttackItem];
	if (attackItem != nil && [attackItem isAttackItem]) {
		deltaAp = attackItem.ap;
	}

	int total = ap + deltaAp;
	if (statusEnhanceAp > 0) {
		total += 0.15 * total;
	}

	return total;
}

-(int) apWithItem:(int)itemId
{
	AttackItemDefinition *item = (AttackItemDefinition *)[[DataDepot depot] getItemDefinition:itemId];
	int deltaAp = 0;

	if (item != nil && [item isAttackItem]) {
		deltaAp = item.ap;
		return deltaAp + ap;
	} else {
		return [self calculatedAp];
	}
}

-(int) calculatedDp
{
	int deltaDp = 0;

	DefendItemDefinition *defendItem = [self getDefendItem];
	if (defendItem != nil && [defendItem isDefendItem]) {
		deltaDp = defendItem.dp;
	}

	int total = dp + deltaDp;
	if (statusEnhanceDp > 0) {
		total += 0.15 * total;
	}

	return total;
}

-(int) dpWithItem:(int)itemId
{
	DefendItemDefinition *item = (DefendItemDefinition *)[[DataDepot depot] getItemDefinition:itemId];
	int deltaDp = 0;

	if (item != nil && [item isDefendItem]) {
		deltaDp = item.dp;
		return dp + deltaDp;

	} else {
		return [self calculatedDp];
	}
}

-(AttackItemDefinition *) getAttackItem
{
	if (attackItemIndex >= 0 && attackItemIndex < [itemList count]) {
		int itemId = [[itemList objectAtIndex: attackItemIndex] intValue];
		AttackItemDefinition *def = (AttackItemDefinition *)[[DataDepot depot] getItemDefinition:itemId];
		return def;
	}
	return nil;
}

-(DefendItemDefinition *) getDefendItem
{
	if (defendItemIndex >= 0 && defendItemIndex < [itemList count]) {

		int itemId = [[itemList objectAtIndex: defendItemIndex] intValue];
		DefendItemDefinition *def = (DefendItemDefinition *)[[DataDepot depot] getItemDefinition:itemId];
		return def;
	}
	return nil;
}

-(void) removeItem:(int)index
{
	if (index >= 0 && index < [itemList count]) {

		[itemList removeObjectAtIndex:index];

		if (attackItemIndex == index) {
			attackItemIndex = -1;
		} else if (attackItemIndex > index) {
			attackItemIndex --;
		}

		if (defendItemIndex == index) {
			defendItemIndex = -1;
		} else if (defendItemIndex > index) {
			defendItemIndex --;
		}
	}
}

-(void) recoverHealth
{
	if (hpCurrent > 0) {
		hpCurrent = hpMax;
	}

	mpCurrent = mpMax;
}

-(void) updateStatusInTurn
{
	// Poison
	if (statusPoisoned > 0) {
		hpCurrent -= hpMax / 10;
		if (hpCurrent < 1) hpCurrent = 1;
	}

	if (statusEnhanceAp > 0) statusEnhanceAp --;
	if (statusEnhanceDp > 0) statusEnhanceDp --;
	if (statusEnhanceDx > 0) statusEnhanceDx --;
	if (statusPoisoned > 0) statusPoisoned --;
	if (statusProhibited > 0) statusProhibited --;
	if (statusFrozen > 0) statusFrozen --;
}

-(void) clearAllStatus
{
	statusEnhanceAp = 0;
	statusEnhanceDp = 0;
	statusEnhanceDx = 0;
	statusPoisoned = 0;
	statusFrozen = 0;
	statusProhibited = 0;
}

-(void) clearStatusPoisoned
{
	statusPoisoned = 0;
}

-(void) clearStatusProhibited
{
	statusProhibited = 0;
}

-(void) clearStatusFrozen
{
	statusFrozen = 0;
}

-(void) dealloc
{
	[itemList release];
	[magicList release];

	[super dealloc];
}

@end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
package org.zalando.compass.library.pagination;

import org.jooq.Field;
import org.jooq.Record;
import org.jooq.SelectForUpdateStep;
import org.jooq.SelectOrderByStep;
import org.jooq.SortOrder;

import java.util.List;

public interface Pagination<P> {

    P getPivot();

    int getLimit();

    Pagination<P> increment();

    // TODO move this part of pagination to a separate interface/class to decouple it from jOOQ
    // TODO find a way that enforces increment, seek + paginate in one step
    SelectForUpdateStep<Record> seek(SelectOrderByStep<Record> step, Field<P> field, SortOrder order);

    <T> PageResult<T> paginate(List<T> elements);

}


"I'm not the big bad wolf," Motznik begins. "I'm not the old-time Democrat making back room deals."
Councilman Jim Motznik is keen to tell us that he originally ran without the party's endorsement, in the special election of 1999.
In fact, he took the extraordinary step of running as an Independent (he switched his registration back the next day).
He did serve on the Allegheny County Democratic Committee for some time previous to that. He ran for a committee seat initially because he was frustrated that the city was not salting his street. He had heard that was how to ensure services like plowing and salting. "It gives you a voice. Nothing was getting done."
"That's why I'm in politics," he states plainly. "I wanted my street salted."
We asked Motznik about the good and positive things on which Council has been working. He was quick to bring up splash parks, like one in Beechview. The pool and the recreation center have been closed for years and years. Retrofitting these pools will transform a part of the neighborhood, and do so within the city's means.
He is also thrilled about the new nuisance property ordinance, which he says is "huge!" He says it originated in 2005 under then-Council President Gene Riccardi. Unfortunately, according to Motznik, the legislation was necessarily "disruptive." Mayor Murphy thought to himself, "This is way too much for me."
Today, in the era of Mayor Ravenstahl, Jim Motznik is our most senior city councilman.
"Those days, we had issues that we talked about and argued about. It was our jobs." He refers to the era of Riccardi, Hertzberg, and Ferlo as "the golden age."
"These days?" he asks. "These days, if I have a difference of opinion, I'm stupid."
He thinks very little of the familiar trope of counting exactly which council members have a college degree and which do not. The way Motznik breaks things down, three things matter more than anything else for a member of Council: street smarts, common sense and compassion.
"There's also a jealousy out there, because I've been here the longest, and I'm not gonna back down."
"There's a little jealousy also," he allowed, "because I'm close to the mayor."
"He's a hard worker, no-[redacted] guy. First year, we rejected the Mayor's budget."
Motznik paused to let that sink in -- he informed us that that does not happen every year, maybe not for decades. Mayor Murphy's budget had a $17 million line-item for gambling revenues, which still haven't arrived. It was a "placeholder", Motznik says, but a bad idea that had to be rejected.
"That was created in my office, at my conferences."
As we know, those were the conferences at which Councilman Ravenstahl learned a lot about the city budget process. According to Motznik, Ravenstahl then got into the habit of coming down to his office for general advice. The rest, as they say, is history.
We asked if such closeness to our mayor is still as good as it's always been -- with reference to the Shields presidency, and his reshuffling of committee chairmanships. Motznik maintains that the committee chairs have no real power. "Just smoke and mirrors."
"The real power is on the authorities, and look who got those." He counted them off -- Payne, Deasy, Harris and himself.
We began the great airing of grievances of the local blog community against Jim Motznik, starting with those the Comet itself recently espoused.
Why did he oppose Act 47 upon its inception, oppose the legal changes required in its recovery plan, and recently vote to ask the state to end state-assisted recovery early? Doesn't that lend credence to the impression that he caves in to public employees and union pressure, and would sell the city down the river?
Motznik points out that contrary to popular belief, the final vote to put Act 47 in place was 9-0. The 5-4 vote was a preliminary vote, to which he said he was opposed in order to amend that law, and get certain things done.
The problem is, Act 47 went "above and beyond" what it was supposed to do: control spending and generate revenue. It did those things, Motznik says ruefully, but it does much more.
For example, "City employees lost a week's vacation. Does that save you money?"
Similarly, he says his opposition to the state-mandated 5% parking tax reduction was meant as an improvement and a revenue-enhancer. Taxpayers would not have been ill-served; the revenue lost by lot owners would have went towards civic debt and pensions.
"We could have frozen it, but the state would have played hardball."
Next we mentioned the social issues cited in that blog post: reproductive choice and gay civil rights. Does his positions on these kinds of issues leave him feeling at all on the wrong side of history, at least within his own party?
He corrected a few of our misconceptions, which we based mostly on endorsements he either won or failed to win in previous elections. He says he believes very strongly in not legislating one's personal beliefs, nor restricting anybody's basic freedoms.
Motznik has attended and spoken at gay pride events, for example. He also voted to support the "bubble zone" ordinance to protect abortion clinics and their patients, and "I even put a bubble zone around my office" to make a point to other council members. We didn't understand that part fully, but it sounded hysterical.
For the rest of the grievances, we used this post from the Burgher as source material.
Running away from WTAE cameras: The whole story was about an innocent foul-up. He accepted a $150 mileage reimbursement that he shouldn't have. Reporter Jim Parsons already had an appointment with him, but he wanted to go after him on the street. It was a set-up; Parsons was hiding in the bushes. Motznik regrets both having run, and having not run fast enough.
Unloading on KDKA radio about the earlier Council Prez vote: He was angry that certain people lied to him. He called them liars; what else should he have called them? Jeff Koch gets singled out for mention. He does regret not having maintained perfect decorum.
Proposing cat licensing legislation: Cats are a problem. It was good legislation. It had nothing to do with any koi fish.
Wearing sewer boots to a budget debate: This is one of Jim Motznik's fondest memories of public life. The budget, as previously addressed, was crap.
Allowing a reporter to listen in to a conference call with the Governor and others: It wasn't him. It was somebody else. Doug Shields let the information about the forthcoming call out to too many people.
Attempts to bring back rodeos to the city: "Yeah, what's wrong with rodeos?" Counties to the north, south, east and west all allow rodeos -- it's just like the casino issue. A single rodeo at the Mellon Arena could generate $20,000 for the city.
Attempts to eliminate the Shade Tree commission, put advertising billboards in parks: As to the billboards, he was only talking about ballfield signs along the outfield wall, which is entirely appropriate. As to the Shade Tree commission -- come on, do we need one? The only complaints he gets about trees is about dead ones and dangerous ones.
Defending continued use of "walking around money": That money gets put to good use. It's a way to help his constituents. Calling it "walking around money" is unnecessarily disparaging.
Blogging: We strenuously encouraged the Councilman to return to blogging, for which we felt he showed much promise. He would have none of it -- it's too easy for people to take what he writes, chop it up and twist it around, he says. At the time, he felt he wanted to get his side of the story out regarding the whole John McIntire story, but no more.
We launched into our routine about creating a win-win-win-win-win situation in the Hill District, by reestablishing the street grid with Downtown -- an actual civic and regional asset that has lain dormant and unrealized for too long.
By splitting up a portion of that land in the lower Hill into smaller lots, we told him, and by encouraging a greater variety of stakeholders to hold those stakes, we can create new opportunities and improve multiple fortunes. Instead of arguing about who is getting a bigger slice of some pie, we can simply bake more pies.
"Council will have a say so ... but the main person who'll have a say so is their representative. It wouldn't be right for me to jump into that."
Councilwoman Tonya Payne has taken some criticism for doing a poor job representing her constituents, and perhaps even for being too close to the Penguins organization.
"I don't believe that's the case at all."
The URA has been taking a lot of heat as well.
"My only dealings with the URA have been positive," Motznik contends. "Of course, the URA doesn't do a lot in my district." He describes how his district composition is not a good match for many of its initiatives.
We suggest that it seems as though the residents of the Hill District, if either One Hill or the Hill Faith and Justice Alliance are at all to be believed, are unhappy with the way things are going. They want to see something else.
The Councilman in turn suggested that the Comet has been talking to some particularly "disgruntled people."
Tonya Payne has "a firm grip" on her district, Motznik said. She makes all the residents aware of arena doings by holding community meetings, and she receives all their input in return. Motznik has full confidence in Payne on all matters Hill District.
We asked if, much like the United States and Great Britain, there was a "special relationship" between Councilman Motznik and Councilwoman Payne.
"Sure, absolutely," said Motznik. "I hit it off with her because we're in it for the same reasons." Besides telling the truth and not being full of [redacted], Tonya Payne, like Jim Motznik, is in city politics to provide city services and to help her constituents.
Well, we asked, isn't everybody?
"Are they?" he asked. "I don't know." He suggested some council members seem more concerned with running for something else.
This put us back on divisions in Council, of which he mentioned one more.
"I think a lot of it's because I'm from the South Hills ... and they're East Enders ... and there's a disconnect there," he said, apparently puzzled himself. "But we're all Pittsburghers."
In fact, Motznik sees reason for optimism in the new council year.
"Things today are better on Council. Those three guys [Burgess, Dowd, Kraus] are here for the right reasons. They weren't out looking for a job.
"Which I don't know if you can say about the guys that left."
Very good interview and kudos for Mr. Motznik for sitting down for the interview.
You have both set the bar high for everyone else. Hopefully more public figures will likewise go on record and actually say something.
Bram, great blog. Thanks for taking the time to pull it all together in a thoughtful manner. Keep on trucking.
So Jim Motznik defends the money given to council persons to spend however they see fit. A quick glance at the city website shows Mr Motznik does not list his spending on his district page. Even Len Bodack did that.
You deserve credit for getting as much out of Mr Motznik as you did. But for him to list street smarts, common sense and compassion as his way of evaluating himself and other council persons ... these are absolutely so nebulous as to be meaningless. I'm sure he would say if I don't get it, he can't explain it.


The Biocides Submission Manual (BSM) 'Application instructions: National authorisations'.
Prepare your IUCLID dossier. Refer to the instructions in the Biocides Submission Manual (BSM) 'Technical Guide: Using IUCLID'.
Log into R4BP 3. The instructions are in the Biocides Submission Manual (BSM) 'Technical Guide: Using R4BP 3' and in the 'ECHA Accounts Manual for industry users'.
From the 'NEW APPLICATION' tab, select 'SA-APP – National authorisation - simplified procedure'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
From the 'NEW APPLICATION' tab, select 'SA-BBP – Simplified authorisation of the same biocidal product (pending)' and enter the reference number (the simplified authorisation case number of the reference biocidal product) or 'SA-BBS – Simplified authorisation of the same biocidal product (authorised)' and enter the reference number (the simplified authorisation asset number of the reference biocidal product) to launch the application 'wizard' which will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
Log into R4BP 3. Refer to the instructions in the Biocides Submission Manual (BSM) 'Technical Guide: Using R4BP 3' and in the 'ECHA Accounts Manual for industry users'.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant simplified authorisation asset for which you wish to request a change. Launch your application by clicking 'Create new case' for 'SA-ADC - Simplified authorisation administrative change on request'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
If you want to submit a batch of administrative change(s) (i.e: SA-ADC), click on the 'NEW APPLICATION' tab on the R4BP 3 toolbar, and select 'Administrative changes' at the bottom of the page to launch the application wizard.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant simplified authorisation asset for which you wish to request a change. Launch your application by clicking 'Create new case' for 'SA-MIC - Simplified authorisation minor change onrequest' or 'SA-MAC - Simplified authorisation major change on request'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
The owner of a simplified authorisation asset must first initiate a transferral in R4BP 3; this is done in the 'Delegation/Nomination' tab of the asset. Once the owner has delegated the asset, you can start the acceptance. From the 'ASSET' tab, search for the relevant simplified authorisation asset. Launch your application by clicking 'Accept Asset Transfer'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the process.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant simplified authorisation asset. Launch your application by clicking 'Create new case' for 'SA-NPF - Notification of product in product family for simplified authorisation'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant simplified authorisation asset. Launch your application by clicking 'Create new case' for 'SE-NOT - Notification of unexpected or adverse effect for simplified authorisation'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant simplified authorisation asset. Launch your application by clicking 'Create new case' for 'SN-NOT - Notification for placing on the market'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the submission process.
If you want to submit a batch of notifications, click on the 'NEW APPLICATION' tab on the R4BP 3 toolbar, and select 'Notification(s) to place on the market products holding simplified authorisations' at the bottom of the page to launch the application wizard.
Log into R4BP 3. The instructions are in the Biocides Submission Manual (BSM) 'Simplified authorisations'.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant asset of notification for placing on the market. Clicking on the asset number hyperlink in the 'Assets list' will open a details page for that specific asset. On this page, click 'Create new case' and a list of application types available for that asset will appear. From this list, you can launch the wizard by selecting 'SN-ADC – Administrative change of notification for placing on the market'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the different submission process.
From the 'ASSETS' tab, search for the relevant asset of notification for placing on the market. Clicking on the asset number hyperlink in the 'Assets list' will open a details page for that specific asset. On this page, click 'Create new case' and a list of application types available for that asset will appear. From this list, you can launch the wizard by selecting 'SN-CCL – Cancellation of notification for placing on the market'. The application 'wizard' will guide you through the various steps of the different submission process.


text:
Q: Quantify Branch-specific changes in Bazaar I've been working on a fork of critical component of our source tree, and I'm interested to see how many changes have been made. I originally bzr branch'd the project, but because of paralell development I have been doing a bzr merge to stay up-to-date.
How can I see only the changes I've been commiting in this branch?
THANK YOU!

A: from command line:
bzr log --forward > somefile.txt
View the file, any commit that is not labeled [merge] happened on that branch.  I hope this answers your question.  Perhaps I'm reading it wrong.  BTW the --forward bit will cause the history to be placed in somefile.txt in forward chrono order rather than the default revers chrono.

A: According to bzr documentation submit: revision identifier can be used to see only your changes, so running in your branch
bzr diff -r submit:

should show you your changes without merged changes.
You can also inspect the diff of your changes how they will look after merge to the trunk, run
bzr merge --preview YOUR_BRANCH

in the main branch (trunk).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Hydatellales es el nombre obsoleto de un orden de plantas. En el sistema Cronquist de 1981, el nombre era usado para un orden empezado en la subclase Commelinidae en la clase Liliopsida. El orden consiste en un solo género:

 orden Hydatellales
 familia Hydatellaceae

De forma similar el sistema Dahlgren reconoce este orden (emplazado en el superorden Commelinanae en subclase Liliidae.

El sistema APG II, usado aquí, le asigna a esta plantas el orden Poales.

Hydatellales

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Spain - La Liga VAVEL
Real Madrid during the Spanish Civil War
The history of Real Madrid is extremely interesting; this is a club among the most decorated of all time. To speak of Real Madrid is to speak of greatness, although not all parts of Real Madrid's history are rosy. We present the story of the team during the Spanish Civil War.
By Miguel Balderas / Sean DiSesa 17 January 2014 20:40
Image: Miguel Balderas | VAVEL.com
Real Madrid, like the vast majority of Spanish football clubs, suffered the impact that the Civil War left on Spain between 1936 and 1939. Being located in the capital of the country, the damage was obviously more notable. Yet just days after war, a campaign was initiated to bring life back to the club.
In 1936, Real Madrid was already a power in Spanish football. They had won 2 Ligas, 6 Copas, as well as 18 Madrid championships, 4 Mancomunado Trophies, and 2 Federation Cups. And almost a month before the coup d'état that unleashed the civil war, they faced Barcelona in the final of the Copa Presidente de la República (today known as the Copa del Rey, or King's Cup).
For their part, Barcelona had in their trophy cabinet one Liga, 8 Copas, and 21 Championships of Catalonia; they were also considered one of the giants of Spain. In their path to the final, they had defeated Sporting Gijón by an aggregate of 4-0, Espanyol with an aggregate of 4-2, and Osasuna, whom they defeated 4-1 in the semifinals. Real Madrid made their way with a 2-2 aggregate against Arenas de Getxo, winning the tiebreaker match 6-1, and then defeating Athletic Club 3-1 and humiliating Hércules in the semifinals with an aggregate of 8-2.
Madrid FC (named as such then due to the formation of the Republic in 1931; the crown on the shield and the title "Real" in the name were eliminated) and FC Barcelona disputed, in a one-off match, the final in the Mestalla Stadium in Valencia on June 21, 1936.
The match had an extra special touch; Ricardo Zamora had announced it would be his last match as a professional footballer. Zamora, known as El Divino, had decided to retire from the football pitch at the conclusion of that mach.
The shape of the teams is visibly quite different from what is common in modern football. Real Madrid fielded the best team available: Zamora; Ciriaco, Quincoces, P. Regueiro, Bonet, Sauto, Eugenio, L. Regueiro, Sañudo, Lecue and Emilín; Barcelona were without their star defender, Zabalo, who was replaced by Bayo: Iborra; Areso, Bayo, Argemí, Franco, Balmanya, Vantolrá, Raich, Escolá, Fernández and Munlloch. It was the first Clásico ever played as a Cup final.
The goals came early; Eugenio opened the scoring for Madrid in the 5th minute, while Simón Lecue made it 2-0 in the 12th minute. When everything seemed favorable for Los Blancos, the young culé, Escolá, pulled one back on the 25' mark.
The game continued at this result until the most important play of the match. The goalscorer Escolá shot from outside the area at Zamora, who despite not seeing the ball because his teammates blocked it from his view, utilized his vast experience, instincts, and reflexes to make a full length diving save on the swerving shot; this according to accounts from the time period.
People even thought that the ball had gone in, as the dirt raised by Zamora when he grabbed the ball had clouded their vision for a few seconds.
A few minutes later, Ostalé, the match referee, whistled for the end of the encounter. El Divino Zamora was carried around the pitch by his teammates, waving goodbye to the legendary 35-year-old goalkeeper. With a 2-1 victory over Barcelona, Real Madrid had won their seventh Copa.
The Civil War and the fates of the players
On July 13th, with the assassination of José Calvo Sotelo, the general Emilio Mola began the conspiracy to revolt and on the 17th the coup d'état occurred. Having failed in the biggest cities of Spain but succeeded in others, the war was drawn out for three long years in which all sports were affected, above all football, which had become immensely popular and was already the most prominent in Spain.
The majority of the Real Madrid players departed for their home cities. Sañudo, for example, returned to the Torrelavega of his birth, advised by his father, who owned a few shoe businesses. Ciriaco, one of the best defenders of the era, retreated to his native Eibar.
The foreigners Alberty, Bizassy and Kellemen (Hungarians) and Giudicelli (Brazilian) returned to their native countries as soon as the conflict began. There was also the case of Antonio López Herranz. He departed for Mexico, to play for Club América during the years of the civil war; he returned to Real Madrid after the war ended and later played for Hércules, where he retired. Afterwards, he returned to Mexico, where he stayed the rest of his life. As a coach, he won the league with Club León in 1951/52 and managed the Mexican national team in the World Cups of 1954 and 1958.
The Madridista legend, Don Santiago Bernabéu, also served in the military. In this time he served as a member of the junta directiva, but his name was already known in Spain. He was even photographed in public on more than one occasion with the uniform of a soldier. However, Don Santiago was never involved in any armed skirmish.
A few players were involved in situations in which the death of their friends and family or even themselves came close to occurring. According to Fernando Berlín is his book "Heroes de los dos bandos" (Heroes from both sides), Hilario Marrero, a bench player from that Madrid of 36/37, saved the life of Paco Trigo, a goalkeeper who had recently signed for Racing Santander. Some Falangists detained the keeper and ordered him to come with them; all of this inside a cabaret in La Coruña. It was then when Hilario suddenly arrived, whom the Falangists recognized. They asked for Hilario's autograph, who then presented Trigo as "the famous goalkeeper of Santander". Hilario asked them where they were taking Trigo. The Falangists sheepishly abandoned their plans and ended by asking the goalkeeper for his signature as well.
The most active players during the war without a doubt were Emilín, Pedro and Luis Regueiro, José Ramón Sauto, and El Divino Zamora. The first three participated actively, through football, as propaganda of the Basque government. The other two witnessed the war from up close.
Emilín and the Regueiro brothers
As expected, the war stopped the progress of football in general. In the same way, it halted the development of various footballers that were already very famous and among the best in the world. The most notable case is that of Jacinto Quincoces (who together with Ciriaco and Zamora made up the best defensive threesome in the world). He amazed the fans at the World Cup in Italy 1934 and was named by experts as the best defender in the world in that tournament. Due to the conflicts, he returned to his native Barakaldo and although he returned to Real Madrid in 1940 to play another two years, he was never the same.
Other cases are those of the brothers Pedro and Luis Regueiro and of Emilín. The Regueiro brothers arrived at Madrid FC from Real Unión, one in 1931 and the other in '32. Emilín arrived in 1933 from Arenas de Getxo.
The three had been Spanish internationals and their careers were growing; in addition, they had won undisputed starting places in each season they played with Real Madrid - something quite difficult in that time period.
Pedro and Luis were republicans who, at the beginning of the war, despite not going to the front of the battle, participated in acts of propaganda in favor of the Republic and the Basque government. Some time after, it was said in the Spanish capital that Luis Regueiro had died in a hospital in Madrid from a bullet caught at the front lines of the war. This was categorically false; it was just a strategy from the nationalists to damage the morale of the enemy camp.
The Regueiro brothers, together with Emilín, spent their time during the war playing in benefit matches for orphans, brigades, and hospitals, to mention some of the causes that they wished to aid.
The three, being Basques from birth, were named by the government of Euskadi in 1937 to take part in a tour of matches throughout Europe and the Soviet Union. All with the aim of winning resources for the Basque fighters, who fought tooth and nail against the National army in the northern part of the country.
They traveled to France in April of that year and the team was composed of some of the best Basque players of the time. Some, like Quincoces and Ciriacos, were nationalists, and did not make the journey. Simón Lecue declined the invitation, as did Eugenio, all of whom were Madrid FC players. After the first match they received the news of the bombing of Guernica, which caused the team morale to plunge. Luis took the role of team leader and together with the coach, Manuel López, succeeded in raising the spirits of his teammates to continue the adventure.
After half a month playing in Paris, they traveled to Poland, where they played just one match and after that, went on the the USSR. It is told that Luis Regueiro had to address the Soviet authorities on many occasions about their republican values and the fight against fascism.
Everything changed once more with the news they received while in the Soviet Union: Bilbao had fallen. At that point, the players could not return home, so they continued playing matches throughout Europe. They arrived in Denmark and then returned to Paris. There in France, the players considered their situation. One player from Athletic, Gorostiza, returned to Spain to change sides and fight in the war. The club Racing de Paris offered the brothers Regueiro the option of training with them to maintain form, and the brothers accepted.
However, in December of 1937, the Regueiro brothers and the rest of the Basque team departed for America. They arrived in Mexico, where they played more than 15 matches, all with a great reception from the Mexicans. They also passed through Cuba and arrived with barely any money in Argentina. In the spring of 1938, FIFA forced the Basques to cancel all of their remaining matches. They also made the team stay two months in Argentina. They survived in Buenos Aires thanks to the help of the Spanish community that lived there. After that, they returned to Cuba.
In the summer of that same year, they succeeded in convincing the Mexican Football Federation to allow them to participate in the official league, under the name Club Deportivo Euskadi. They were league champions in 1938/39, and after that the team dissolved. Some players remained in Mexico while others returned to Spain.
As for the Regueiro brothers, they remained and founded the Club de Fútbol Asturias in Mexico, together with other Asturians that had arrived on Mexican soil due to the war. They brought their whole family to Mexico and remained there. For his part, Emilín went to play in Argentina with San Lorenzo. Despite meeting various Basques in Argentina, when the group returned to Spain, Emilio "Emilín" Alonso declined the invitation and went to live in Mexico, where he remained for the rest of his life.
Ricardo Zamora and the escape that ended in France
Recently retired as a professional after winning the Copa, Ricardo Zamora remained in Madrid to spend his holiday, and after the outbreak of war and the Siege of the Cuartel de la Montaña, El Divino was one of the names mentioned most often to be imprisoned. All of this for working for a Catholic newspaper in the city; few know that Zamora balanced his career as a journalist with his footballing career.
He sought refuge with some of his friends and after the campaign against him lasted a few days, he was finally detained and sent to the Modelo prison.
The ex-goalkeeper was in the Modelo prison during the Paracuellos massacres, which he was able to avoid. There is an anecdote told by his son that claims that Zamora was at one point about to be shot: "He told us that one time he was going to be taken out of the prison with a group of prisoners, surely to be shot, when he was recognized by a soldier who saved his life. The soldier told him to follow and he was able to escape from the prison and the bus that would have brought him to a sure death," according to declarations taken from the website Guerra en Madrid.
They say the savior of Zamora was Luis Gálvez. He saw the Divino in the line of inmates and raised his voice to say that he was his friend and many times he had given him food to eat. He added that Zamora being there was an injustice and then hugged and kissed him; this according to the writer Ramón Gómez de la Serna in a chronicle in an Argentine newspaper.
The support of Zamora on part of the football associations was unconditional. They all knew who he was and what he meant for Spain. In a friendly match between Valencia and Catalonia, the captains of both sides, Iturraspe and Vantolrá, respectively rose to salute the President of the Generalitat, Lluis Companys, to literally plead with him to intervene for Ricardo Zamora, adding that they were certain that "he is not a fascist and is one of the athletes who has lifted Spanish football the highest with his efforts".
In November of 1936, the goalkeeper was costlessd and took refuge together with his wife and son in the Argentine embassy. Food was in short supply and there were only 4 'bedrooms', and it was not until the last controlled escapes in 1937 that he was able to leave Madrid. His destination was Alicante, and later, France. The rumors abounded that Zamora had died, as very few people knew his whereabouts.
Later, Franco-ruled Spain located him in Nice and was even further enraged when it was discovered that he had played friendly matches wearing the uniform of Nice.
Zamora gave a few interviews while he was in France; the most significant one was published in the Correspondencia de Valencia, where the keeper said: "Tell people in Spain that I am not a fascist and my only desire is to return there, to work for my country with total security".
One of the most interesting events occurred on December 8, 1938 when the war was on its last breaths and the Catalan had returned to Spain. That day, the greatest defensive threesome in the world came back together in a friendly match between Real Sociedad and players from the nationalist camp; Quincoces, Ciriaco, and Zamora played together again.
Sauto, the Mexican that served in the military
The Mexican José Ramón Sauto, who was the first of his nationality to play for Real Madrid, found himself balancing his football career and his military service in the Cuartel del la Montaña in that summer of '36. Due to being a recognized footballer, he had privileges that not everyone possessed, although he had to fulfill his duties in the barracks with regularity.
Luckily for the Mexican, the day the barracks was attacked, he was not there. The Fuerzas de Asalto and the Guardia Civil seized power in the barracks, leaving many of the player's comrades imprisoned or dead.
Sauto was wandering throughout Madrid, taking refuge in a few different houses, but one day the garrison of La Montala found him and imprisoned him. They sent him to the secret police committee at the Plaza of Santa Barbara and he was there for several hours, although he was finally set costless.
He did not hesitate to take refuge in the Mexican embassy in Madrid. After more than two months there, an escape to Valencia was organized, and from there, a boat to France. At the end of February in 1937, some 400 people including Sauto and other Mexicans departed for France. However, once in France, Sauto made the decision to return.
He quickly arrived in Pamplona, nationalist territory, and he enlisted in the Battalion of Camilo Alonso Vega as a motorcycle messenger. Sauto was responsible for transmitting orders from the superiors to all of the front lines of the action - quite a dangerous job. He also participated in the famous Battle of Brunete.
Sauto was described as an undisciplined player in that he did not like to train, and after the war he continued at Real Madrid for a few years. He had good relations with Santiago Bernabéu, who asked him to return to the team. Sauto agreed but with the condition that he did not have to participate in training sessions.
In a footballing sense, the final against Barcelona was one of his best and at the same time most bitter memories, given that he left the match injured. He retired playing for Madrid in 1943 and was seen off with a tribute match against Sevilla.
Monchín Triana, the one who could not overcome fate
One of the favorites of Don Santiago Bernabéu, who once said: "If you want to enjoy yourself, go see Monchín". He was considered one of the great dribblers and a great promise of Spanish football, and was later compared with Kopa. He arrived at Real Madrid in 1928 and played for 2 years as well as representing the Spanish national team.
He was a Catholic and a Monarchist, and his family was rich and lived in the center of Madrid. In wartime, Ramón "Monchín" Triana, together with his brothers and his father, was searched for by the republicans, without success until they threatened to kill his sister and his mother.
The family reunited and agreed to hide his father and that his three brothers, who were known footballers, would give themselves up. They thought that because they were footballers, they would receive a pardon. Monchín, Enrique, and Ignacio turned themselves in but there was no mercy; they were condemned to death and brought to the Modelo prison. Before being executed, they organized some football matches where Monchín Triana and Ricardo Zamora participated. On November 7th at dawn, a truck of prisoners departed for their final destination, and were shot in the Paracuellos massacres.
On April 19, 1939, after the end of the civil war, Pedro Parages, one of the pioneer players of Real Madrid, who was also a manager and president, convened an assembly to recover the club. The war had damaged the Estadio Chamartín and dispersed the vast majority of the players and many of the socios throughout Spain. The fate of Real Madrid was in danger.
Parages, with the help of a few others, succeeded in uniting almost everyone and in the end of November 1939, with the Estadio Chamartín repaired and a squad with some new faces, as well as those who had been there before the war such as Quincoces, Leoncito, Lecue, Sauto, López Herranz, and Méndez-Vigo, Real Madrid returned anew. On December 3, 1939, the team played its first official match since before the war. The rest is history...
This report was written by Miguel Balderas for VAVEL España and translated into English for VAVEL UK. Read the original in Spanish here.
Works consulted: Real Madrid y Guerra en Madrid.
Photo 1. Team lineups. | Miguel Balderas | VAVEL.
Photo 2. Zamora's save minutes from the end of the final | ABC.
Photo 3. Zamora carried on the shoulders of his teammates | Realmadrid.com.
Photo 4. Don Santiago Bernabéu as a soldier in the streets of Madrid during his service. | Realmadrid.com.
Photo 5. Emilín in a magazine from the age. | Guerra en Madrid.
Photo 6. Luis Regueiro shooting on goal. | Realmadrid.com.
Photo 7. Zamora before the Cup final against Barcelona. | Realmadrid.com.
Photo 8. José Ramón Sauto posing for the photo. | Realmadrid.com
Photo 9. Monchín Triana as a player for Atlético Madrid. | Realmadridfans.com.
Photo 10. The Estadio Chamartín after the war. | Realmadrid.com.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Devil's Den est formé par une fenêtre karstique dans laquelle le toit d'une rivière souterraine s'est effondré, exposant l'eau à la surface dégagée, près de Williston, en Floride. C'est une propriété privée et exploitée comme un centre de formation et de loisirs de plongée sous-marine .

L'eau de la rivière souterraine est à une température constante de . Par temps froid, la vapeur d'eau s'élève au-dessus de la surface et forme un panache visible depuis l'entrée de la caverne, ce qui a évoqué une cheminée de l'enfer aux premiers visiteurs.

L'ouverture jusqu'à la surface était à l'origine une petite doline, à travers laquelle les visiteurs devaient se faufiler. L'ouverture a été élargie dans les années 1990, pour en faciliter l'accès.

La caverne s'étend sous la surface de l'eau (avec une forme décrite comme un champignon inversé, jusqu'à  de l'ouverture. La profondeur maximale de la caverne est de , et son diamètre de .

Le niveau de l'eau dans la grotte a diminué avec le niveau piézométrique de la région. Cependant, en 2018, l'eau arrivait au-dessus de la plate-forme principale.

La grotte a ouvert comme site de plongée dans les années 1990. La société qui exploite désormais cette grotte loue des équipements de plongée et offre des services annexes (cabines…).

Quatre passages souterrains s'étendent depuis la piscine sous l'ouverture, ayant une longueur de  sous la surface de l'eau. Le passage appelé Chambre n° 3, mesurant  sous la surface contient des restes animaux et humains, ainsi que des artéfacts. Les restes animaux, qui apparaissent liés aux restes humains et aux artefacts, datent de l'extinction du Pléistocène, et contiennent notamment des mastodontes américains, paresseux terrestres, chameaux, chevaux, loups sinistres, campagnols-lemmings, , tigres à dents de sabre et .

Références

Grotte en Floride
Site archéologique en Floride


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Q: Freescale arm M4 bootloader linker .data section I use a makefile and linker to create a bootloader in hex format. I understand that the linker takes the code from the source o files and re-organizes to create the final hex. I understand how the linker positions the flash(.text) sections in the final hex, but i am little confused by what is happening with sections placed in data(.data). I see that people sometime Noload this section and copy from flash to data area. I understand this. What is confusing is how does this data section make it to the m4 i am programming. Is the .data section part of the final hex? If it is part of the hex what address would it be at? Where does this data end up in the board?
Thanks
-ren


OVERVIEW: The 4SRanch~Del Sur Community Foundation supports the 4SRanch~Del Sur region of Southern California in the areas of STEM education and the mental, physical, and nutritional health of local groups, such as children, seniors, veterans, low income and homeless.
IP TAKE: Focus grant requests on the most vulnerable residents of 4SRanch~Del Sur with a practical approach that can be achieved within a year.
PROFILE: Established in 2007, the 4SRanch~Del Sur Community Foundation is a local community foundation that supports the 4SRanch~Del Sur region in Southern California. Local residents and community leaders came together to establish this foundation to benefit the lives of people who reside here. The foundation is a regional affiliate of the San Diego Community Foundation. It aims to "meet emerging needs by encouraging and increasing responsible and effective philanthropy by and for the benefit of all who live, work, and play in the 4SRanch~Del Sur community." Grantmaking areas of interest include STEM education and the mental, physical, and nutritional health of local groups, such as children, seniors, veterans, low income and the homeless.
This community foundation's work centers on the health and wellbeing of vulnerable populations in its home region. However, many past grants have prioritized children and youth. Other past interests include civic engagement, science and technology, arts and culture, and community leadership. The funder's interest areas tend to shift each year, but across all program areas, it prefers to support collaborative projects that involve multiple nonprofits. Grants are typically awarded for one-year periods.
4SRanch~Del Sur grants tend to range between $1,500 and $10,000. Total annual grantmaking is often between $25,000 and $35,000. Nonprofits can view information about past grantees on the foundation's online homepage. Grantmaking is restricted to groups that serve residents of 4SRanch~Del Sur. The application process to apply for grants is through the San Diego Foundation's online system.
The foundation makes announcements about open grant cycles and accepts unsolicited grant requests from local nonprofits. These announcements are posted on the funder's homepage as well. Grantseekers should reach out to the regional affiliate manager for the 4SRanch~Del Sur Community Foundation, Estela Mitrani, at estelam@sdfoundation.org or 619-847-7100.