text:
package com.hadooparchitecturebook.taxi360.common;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.impl.CloudSolrServer;
import org.apache.solr.client.solrj.request.UpdateRequest;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrException;
import org.apache.solr.common.SolrInputDocument;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDD;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.Function;
import org.apache.spark.api.java.function.VoidFunction;
import org.apache.spark.streaming.api.java.JavaDStream;

import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * A stateless utility class that provides static method for working with the SolrJ API.
 */
public class SolrSupport implements Serializable {

  public static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(SolrSupport.class);

  /**
   * Helper function for indexing a DStream of SolrInputDocuments to Solr.
   */
  public static void indexDStreamOfDocs(final String zkHost,
                                        final String collection,
                                        final int batchSize,
                                        JavaDStream<SolrInputDocument> docs) {
    docs.foreachRDD(
      new Function<JavaRDD<SolrInputDocument>, Void>() {
        public Void call(JavaRDD<SolrInputDocument> solrInputDocumentJavaRDD) throws Exception {
          indexDocs(zkHost, collection, batchSize, solrInputDocumentJavaRDD);
          return null;
        }
      }
    );
  }

  public static void indexDocs(final String zkHost,
                                    final String collection,
                                    final int batchSize,
                                    JavaRDD<SolrInputDocument> docs) {

    docs.foreachPartition(
      new VoidFunction<Iterator<SolrInputDocument>>() {
        public void call(Iterator<SolrInputDocument> solrInputDocumentIterator) throws Exception {
          //final CloudSolrServer solrServer = getSolrServer(zkHost);

          final CloudSolrServer solrServer = CloudSolRServerBuilder.build(zkHost);

          List<SolrInputDocument> batch = new ArrayList<SolrInputDocument>();
          //Date indexedAt = new Date();
          while (solrInputDocumentIterator.hasNext()) {
            SolrInputDocument inputDoc = solrInputDocumentIterator.next();
            //inputDoc.setField("_indexed_at_tdt", indexedAt);
            batch.add(inputDoc);
            if (batch.size() >= batchSize)
              sendBatchToSolr(solrServer, collection, batch);
          }
          if (!batch.isEmpty())
            sendBatchToSolr(solrServer, collection, batch);

//          solrServer.shutdown();
        }
      }
    );
  }

  public static void sendBatchToSolr(CloudSolrServer solrServer, String collection, Collection<SolrInputDocument> batch) {
    UpdateRequest req = new UpdateRequest();
    req.setParam("collection", collection);

    if (log.isDebugEnabled())
      log.debug("Sending batch of " + batch.size() + " to collection " + collection);

    req.add(batch);
    try {
      solrServer.request(req);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      if (shouldRetry(e)) {
        log.error("Send batch to collection "+collection+" failed due to "+e+"; will retry ...");
        try {
          Thread.sleep(2000);
        } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
          Thread.interrupted();
        }

        try {
          solrServer.request(req);
        } catch (Exception e1) {
          log.error("Retry send batch to collection "+collection+" failed due to: "+e1, e1);
          if (e1 instanceof RuntimeException) {
            throw (RuntimeException)e1;
          } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(e1);
          }
        }
      } else {
        log.error("Send batch to collection "+collection+" failed due to: "+e, e);
        if (e instanceof RuntimeException) {
          throw (RuntimeException)e;
        } else {
          throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
      }
    } finally {
      batch.clear();
    }
  }

  private static boolean shouldRetry(Exception exc) {
    Throwable rootCause = SolrException.getRootCause(exc);
    return (rootCause instanceof ConnectException ||
            rootCause instanceof SocketException);

  }

  /**
   * Uses reflection to map bean public fields and getters to dynamic fields in Solr.
   */
  public static SolrInputDocument autoMapToSolrInputDoc(final String docId, final Object obj, final Map<String,String> dynamicFieldOverrides) {
    return autoMapToSolrInputDoc("id", docId, obj, dynamicFieldOverrides);
  }

  public static SolrInputDocument autoMapToSolrInputDoc(final String idFieldName, final String docId, final Object obj, final Map<String,String> dynamicFieldOverrides) {
    SolrInputDocument doc = new SolrInputDocument();
    doc.setField(idFieldName, docId);
    if (obj == null)
      return doc;

    Class objClass = obj.getClass();
    Set<String> fields = new HashSet<String>();
    Field[] publicFields = obj.getClass().getFields();
    if (publicFields != null) {
      for (Field f : publicFields) {
        // only non-static public
        if (Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()) || !Modifier.isPublic(f.getModifiers()))
          continue;

        Object value = null;
        try {
          value = f.get(obj);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {}

        if (value != null) {
          String fieldName = f.getName();
          fields.add(fieldName);
          addField(doc, fieldName, value, f.getType(),
            (dynamicFieldOverrides != null) ? dynamicFieldOverrides.get(fieldName) : null);
        }
      }
    }

    PropertyDescriptor[] props = null;
    try {
      BeanInfo info = Introspector.getBeanInfo(objClass);
      props = info.getPropertyDescriptors();
    } catch (IntrospectionException e) {
      log.warn("Can't get BeanInfo for class: "+objClass);
    }

    if (props != null) {
      for (PropertyDescriptor pd : props) {
        String propName = pd.getName();
        if ("class".equals(propName) || fields.contains(propName))
          continue;

        Method readMethod = pd.getReadMethod();
        if (readMethod != null) {
          Object value = null;
          try {
            value = readMethod.invoke(obj);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            log.debug("Failed to invoke read method for property '" + pd.getName() +
              "' on object of type '" + objClass.getName()+"' due to: "+e);
          }

          if (value != null) {
            fields.add(propName);
            addField(doc, propName, value, pd.getPropertyType(),
              (dynamicFieldOverrides != null) ? dynamicFieldOverrides.get(propName) : null);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return doc;
  }

  private static void addField(SolrInputDocument doc, String fieldName, Object value, Class type, String dynamicFieldSuffix) {
    if (type.isArray())
      return; // TODO: Array types not supported yet ...

    if (dynamicFieldSuffix == null) {
      dynamicFieldSuffix = getDefaultDynamicFieldMapping(type);
      // treat strings with multiple terms as text only if using the default!
      if ("_s".equals(dynamicFieldSuffix)) {
        String str = (String)value;
        if (str.indexOf(" ") != -1)
          dynamicFieldSuffix = "_t";
      }
    }

    if (dynamicFieldSuffix != null) // don't auto-map if we don't have a type
      doc.addField(fieldName + dynamicFieldSuffix, value);
  }

  protected static String getDefaultDynamicFieldMapping(Class clazz) {
    if (String.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_s";
    else if (Long.class.equals(clazz) || long.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_l";
    else if (Integer.class.equals(clazz) || int.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_i";
    else if (Double.class.equals(clazz) || double.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_d";
    else if (Float.class.equals(clazz) || float.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_f";
    else if (Boolean.class.equals(clazz) || boolean.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_b";
    else if (Date.class.equals(clazz))
      return "_tdt";
    return null; // default is don't auto-map
  }

}


text:
Family of mauled 6-year-old speak out as court lets "terror dog" stay in community
Comments Off on Family of mauled 6-year-old speak out as court lets "terror dog" stay in community
Six-year-old Layla Musse has been left permanently scarred following a savage dog attack.
A Leeds mother today spoke out against a court's decision to release the dog that attacked her daughter back to its owner.
Six-year-old Layla Musse has been left permanently scarred after she was attacked by a Staffordshire bull terrier on December 3 while walking home from Ebor Gardens Primary School in Burmantofts.
Layla sustained extensive injuries to her face and neck and underwent surgery for four and a half hours after the dog escaped from a garden in Haslewood Drive.
The scene of the attack.
Yesterday, District Judge Roy Anderson ruled at Leeds Magistrates' Court that the dog should be not be destroyed as it had not attacked anyone before and ordered the dog's 56-year-old owner Sharman O'Flaherty to pay £500 compensation to the family.
Speaking at the family home in Haslewood Close, Layla's mother Nasteho Aden, 34, said: "Layla still has nightmares about the attack and is terrified of seeing the dog again. This should not have happened and I'm terrified that the same thing will happen again.
"We are devastated about the verdict and the dog coming back that easily, it really is a nightmare."
6-year-old Layla Musse was walking home from Ebor Gardens Primary School when she was attacked by the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.
Nasteho explained how the incident happened after she had picked Layla up from school.
"The dog was inside the fence and we crossed the road because it was barking so much and scaring the kids.
"We started talking to our neighbours and my son Yonis saw the dog running towards us and I told him to run home and get my husband."
Nasteho said she pleaded with the dog's owner to restrain the animal as it began to jump on her.
Layla was hiding behind her mother as the dog began to jump, but was exposed when Nasteho stumbled as she attempted to fight the dog off with a school bag.
Nasteho said: "The dog jumped on Layla and began to bite the back of her neck.
"I tried to protect her as she began to scream that the dog had bitten her.
"There was a lot of blood and I was terrified that it was going to kill her as it tried to get to her face."
Two neighbours who were driving past at the time of the attack jumped out of their car and pulled the dog away.
Nasteho said: "I can't thank them enough for what they did. It takes a lot of bravery for someone to restrain a dog like that."
The court imposed a suspended destruction order, meaning that the animal could be put down if it attacks again.
Yorkshire Voice contacted Mrs O'Flaherty's lawyer for a comment but has not yet received a response.
← The Fleece at Farsley bags CAMRA award
Ex Royal Marine from Leeds asked to search for missing flight MH370 →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


During the festival, Swatch Cities, Madrid's photobooth surprised us everyday with a new concept. The creative natives' teams created five completely different atmospheres in which we pressed the camera button more than 1,500 times. Several scenographies stood out for the color; others for their LEDs' lights; and in some we even had original maxi cushions and fashion designs. But what was present at all times was your creative energy: you felt free and did what you fancied. You gave your best. And of course we would like to share with you an album with some of the best photographs of our photobooth.
All of you who came to the festival are also protagonists of a project where the important thing is not only creativity, but the people behind it. So, let's give way to your best pics!
In this second batch, you will surely recognize more protagonists of the festival: creative natives, creative coaches, curators, musicians, artists… They were the first ones to want to take with them memories of what they had experienced during that intense week.
In the middle, the creative native Cristóbal Baños, member of the duo Hyperstudio.
From left to right, the creative coaches Juan López, Carlos Maciá and Miki Leal.
The curator Gregorio Cámara with the Swatch HQ team.
From left to right: the creative natives Yosi Negrín, Clara Cebrián and Mar Cubero.
On the right, the artist Miguel Moreno Mateos.
On the left, the artist Alex de Marcos.
The creative native Alina Marín.
On the right, the creative native Lydia Garvín.
The creative coach Leonor Serrano with her team Laura Corradi, Julia García and Arturo Garrido.
From left to right: the creative natives Ana de Fontecha, Inés Maestre and Alina Marín with their creative coach Miki Leal.
The members of the band Ambre.


- What is the original color of engine block, heads, covers and manifold?
If blue, are all the pieces blue? And is it the same blue as the air cleaner or a darker Ford blue?
Hey Oilux, sorry about being ignored! For some reason your post was never highlighted in red like they do when it's not been viewed by the user yet. Just happened to realize there was a question I hadn't seen and opened it up.
Anyway, did you get your answers? Yes, the original engine color would have been one of the Ford Blues, and the valve covers would have been the same.
Most often the air-cleaner would have either matched, or been black. However, I have seen some that used the Ford Dark Blue color even though the engine was a lighter Blue.
And there's the dilemma. Different paint companies call them different things, but generally speaking we usually refer to three different Blues. They are Ford Blue, Ford Light Blue, and Ford Dark Blue. I've also seen Ford Corporate Blue (kind of a variation on wording, but not of color) and others as well.
The lighter Blue was the earlier engines, but not for all cars and trucks. But I do believe that Broncos got the light Blue up until at least '69 or '70. Sorry I don't have the original engine from my '68, but I'll see if I can find pics.
The "medium" Blue, which is normally just "Ford Blue" is what a '70-'77 would have had. It's what my '71 had from the factory. I painted my valve covers "Ford Blue" and it was a noticeably lighter hue.
And that's one of the problems with the naming I think. Originally the lighter blue WAS just "Ford Blue" because the different ones didn't exist. Then I saw some companies listing the newer color as just "Ford Blue" and the older color as "Ford Light Blue" and it just kept getting stranger from there.
So the best practice is usually to use just one manufacturer of paint and see what they have that matches pictures you can find the best. Like going to Duplicolor and getting the middle one.
Some other issues arise when you use a specialty company like POR-15 and their Blue is so much darker, with more black in it, than most of the others. The first Por-15 engine spray I ever saw was definitely dark!
Good luck. Maybe someone here has used one recently and can give you the name of a brand/manufacturer and the part number the matched the best.


In the Theme-Designer I don't see an "about" - so can not tell which version.
Use Fiddler, HttpFox, HTTPwatch to create a HTTP(S) trace. I suspect the relevant ICF services aren't active. It is recommended to always update to the most recent SP level of UI-Addon (right now that is SP7).


text:
Political views and activism
Sexual misconduct allegations
American actor and producer
Spacey in 2013
Kevin Spacey Fowler
(1959-07-26) July 26, 1959 (age 62)[1]
South Orange, New Jersey, U.S.
www.kevinspacey.com
Kevin Spacey Fowler (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, producer, and singer. He began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s, obtaining supporting roles in film and television. Spacey's first roles in film were in Mike Nichols' Heartburn (1986), and Working Girl (1988). He gained critical acclaim in the 1990s, with an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller The Usual Suspects (1995) and an Academy Award for Best Actor for the midlife-crisis-themed drama American Beauty (1999). His other starring roles have included Glengarry Glen Ross (1992), the comedy-drama film Swimming with Sharks (1994), the psychological thriller Seven (1995), the neo-noir crime film L.A. Confidential (1997), the drama Pay It Forward (2000), the science fiction-mystery film K-PAX (2001), the musical biopic Beyond the Sea (2004), the superhero film Superman Returns (2006), and the action film Baby Driver (2017).
In Broadway theatre, Spacey starred in Long Day's Journey into Night in 1986 alongside Jack Lemmon. In 1991, he won a Tony Award for his role in Lost in Yonkers. He continued to act in theatre receiving his second Tony Award nomination for The Iceman Cometh in 1999. He was the artistic director of the Old Vic theatre in London from 2004 until stepping down in mid-2015. In 2017, he hosted the 71st Tony Awards. From 2013 to 2017, Spacey played Frank Underwood in the Netflix political drama series House of Cards, which won him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama and two consecutive Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series[2] as well as five consecutive Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Best Actor in a Drama Series.[3]
In October 2017, actor Anthony Rapp accused Spacey of making a sexual advance toward him in 1986, when Rapp was 14. Other men alleged that Spacey had made unwanted advances and had sexually harassed and assaulted them as well. Netflix cut ties with Spacey, shelving his film Gore and removing him from the last season of House of Cards. His role as J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott's film All the Money in the World (2017) was reshot with Christopher Plummer in his place.[4][5] Spacey appeared in the 2018 film Billionaire Boys Club (which had been completed before the allegations surfaced), which was released with his role unchanged.[6]
Kevin Spacey Fowler was born in South Orange, New Jersey, to Kathleen Ann (née Knutson), a secretary, and Thomas Geoffrey Fowler, a technical writer and data consultant.[7][8] Spacey has an older brother, Randy Fowler, who is a limousine driver and Rod Stewart impersonator in Boise, Idaho, and a sister, Julie Ann Fowler Keir, an office worker.[9][10] His family relocated to Southern California when he was four years old.[1] Randy Fowler (from whom Spacey is estranged)[11] has stated that their father, whom he described as a racist "Nazi supporter", was sexually and physically abusive, and that Spacey had shut down emotionally and become "very sly and smart" to avoid whippings.[12]
Spacey attended Northridge Military Academy, Canoga Park High School in the 10th and 11th grades. He graduated co-valedictorian (along with Mare Winningham) of the class of 1977 of Chatsworth High School in Chatsworth, California.[13][14][15] At Chatsworth, Spacey starred in the school's senior production of The Sound of Music, playing the part of Captain Georg von Trapp, with Winningham as Maria von Trapp. He started using his middle name "Spacey", which is also his paternal grandmother's maiden name.[8][16]
Spacey had tried to succeed as a comedian for several years before attending the Juilliard School in New York City, as a member of Group 12, where he studied drama with teacher Marian Seldes[17] between 1979 and 1981. During this time period, he performed stand-up comedy in bowling alley talent contests.[18]
1981–1986: Career beginnings in theatre
Spacey's first professional stage appearance was as a spear carrier in a New York Shakespeare Festival performance of Henry VI, Part 1 in 1981.[19] The following year, he made his first Broadway appearance, as Oswald in a production of Henrik Ibsen's Ghosts, starring Liv Ullmann and director John Neville, which had opened at the Eisenhower Theater in Washington's Kennedy Center.[20][21] Then he portrayed Philinte in Molière's The Misanthrope. In 1984, Spacey appeared in a production of David Rabe's Hurlyburly, in which he rotated through each of the male parts (he would later play Mickey in the film version). Next came Anton Chekhov's The Seagull alongside David Strathairn and Colleen Dewhurst. In 1986, Spacey appeared in a production of Sleuth in a New Jersey dinner theatre.[22]
1986–1991: Broadway success and Tony win
Spacey's prominence as a stage actor began in 1986, when he was cast opposite Jack Lemmon, Peter Gallagher and Bethel Leslie as Jamie, the eldest Tyrone son, in Jonathan Miller's lauded production of Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night. Lemmon in particular would become a mentor to Spacey[23] and was invited, along with Spacey's high school drama teacher, to be present when Spacey received his star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1999.[24]
Spacey remained actively involved in the live theater community. In 1991, he won a Tony Award for his portrayal of Uncle Louie in Neil Simon's Broadway hit Lost in Yonkers. Spacey's father was unconvinced that Spacey could make a career for himself as an actor, and did not change his mind until Spacey became well-known.[18] In 1999, Spacey won the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor and earned another Tony Award nomination in 1999 for The Iceman Cometh.[25]
2003–2015: Artistic director of the Old Vic
In February 2003, Spacey announced that he was returning to London to become the artistic director of the Old Vic, one of the city's oldest theatres.[26] Appearing at a press conference with Judi Dench and Elton John, Spacey promised both to appear on stage and to bring in big-name talent.[27] He undertook to remain in the post for a full ten years. The Old Vic Theatre Company staged shows eight months out of the year. Spacey's first season started in September 2004, and opened with the British premiere of the play Cloaca by Maria Goos, directed by Spacey, which opened to mixed reviews.[28] In the 2005 season, Spacey made his UK Shakespearean debut, to good notices, in the title role of Richard II directed by Trevor Nunn.[28]
In September 2006, Spacey said that he intended to take up British citizenship when it is offered to him.[29] When asked about the UK's 2016 European Union membership referendum, Spacey replied, "I appreciate you asking me the question, but I am not a British citizen, I am a resident of Great Britain. And I have never in my twelve years ever gotten involved in politics in Great Britain. I think it's inappropriate for me as a, really as a guest, in Great Britain, so I'll leave that to the British people."[30] On June 16, 2016, Spacey was awarded an honorary knighthood for his services to theatre. The honor, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, was given at Clarence House by Prince Charles. While Spacey will be permitted to add the post-nominal letters, KBE, to his name, as a non-Commonwealth citizen the award is honorary and he will not be able to style himself as "Sir Kevin".[31] Spacey had previously been awarded the lesser rank of honorary Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to drama in 2010.[32]
Spacey was a patron of the Shakespeare Schools Festival, a charity that enables school children across the UK to perform Shakespeare in professional theatres. He also sits on the board of directors of the Motion Picture and Television Fund.[33]
In mid-2006, Spacey said that he was having the time of his life working at the Old Vic; at that point in his career, he said, he was "trying to do things now that are much bigger and outside [myself]".[34] Spacey performed in productions of National Anthems by Dennis McIntyre, and The Philadelphia Story by Philip Barry, in which he played C.K. Dexter Haven, the Cary Grant role in the film version. Critics applauded Spacey for taking on the management of a theatre, but noted that while his acting was impressive, his skills and judgment as a producer/manager had yet to develop.[35]
In the 2006 season, Spacey suffered a major setback with a production of Arthur Miller's Resurrection Blues, directed by Robert Altman.[36] Despite an all-star cast (including Matthew Modine and future House of Cards co-star Neve Campbell) and the pedigree of Miller's script, Spacey's decision to lure Altman to the stage proved disastrous: after a fraught rehearsal period, the play opened to a critical panning, and closed after only a few weeks.[34] Later in the year, Spacey starred in Eugene O'Neill's A Moon for the Misbegotten, along with Colm Meaney and Eve Best. The play received excellent reviews for Spacey and Best, and was transferred to Broadway in 2007. For the spring part of the 2007–08 season, Jeff Goldblum and Laura Michelle Kelly joined Spacey as the three characters in David Mamet's 1988 play Speed-the-Plow.[37]
In 2009, he directed the premiere of Joe Sutton's Complicit, with Richard Dreyfuss, David Suchet and Elizabeth McGovern.[35] Later that year, Trevor Nunn directed Spacey in a revival of Inherit the Wind. Spacey played defense lawyer Henry Drummond, a role that was made famous by Spencer Tracy in the 1960 film of the same name.[35] Sam Mendes directed Spacey in Shakespeare's Richard III; Spacey played the title role. The show began in June 2011, commencing a worldwide tour culminating in New York in early 2012.[38] In March 2014, it was announced that Spacey would star in a one-man play at the Old Vic to celebrate his ten years as artistic director. He took on the part of Clarence Darrow in the play.[39]
1986–1994: Early roles and breakthrough
In 1986, Spacey made his first film appearance in Mike Nichols' Heartburn starring Meryl Streep, and Jack Nicholson. Spacey plays a small role credited as a subway thief. In 1988 Spacey also briefly appeared in another Nichols' film Working Girl, as sleazy businessman Bob Speck. Some of Spacey's other early roles include a widowed, eccentric millionaire on L.A. Law; the television miniseries The Murder of Mary Phagan (1988), opposite Lemmon; and the comedy See No Evil, Hear No Evil (1989). Spacey quickly developed a reputation as a character actor, and was cast in bigger roles, including the malevolent office manager in the ensemble film adaptation of the David Mamet play Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) starring Al Pacino. He also played one-half of a bickering Connecticut couple alongside Judy Davis in the dark comedy Christmas film The Ref (1994), and a malicious Hollywood studio boss in the satire Swimming with Sharks (1995), gaining him positive notices by critics.
1990–1999: Rise to stardom and awards success
Spacey's performance as the enigmatic criminal Verbal Kint in Bryan Singer's 1995 neo-noir film The Usual Suspects won him the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.[40]
In 1995, Spacey also appeared in the David Fincher detective thriller Seven, making a sudden entrance late in the film as serial killer John Doe after going uncredited and unmentioned in the film's advertisements and opening credits. His work in Seven, The Usual Suspects and Outbreak earned him Best Supporting Actor honors at the 1995 Society of Texas Film Critics Awards.[41][42] Spacey played an egomaniacal district attorney in A Time to Kill (1996), and founded Trigger Street Productions in 1997, with the purpose of producing and developing entertainment across various media. Spacey made his directorial debut with the film Albino Alligator (1996). The film was a box office bomb, grossing $339,379 with a budget of $6 million, but critics praised Spacey's direction. He also voiced Hopper in the animated film A Bug's Life (1998).[22]
Throughout his career, Spacey has been well known for playing villains; he remarked in 2013: "I think people just like me evil for some reason. They want me to be a son of a bitch."[43]
In 1999, Spacey acted alongside Annette Bening in Sam Mendes' American Beauty. In the film he played the role of Lester Burnham, a depressed suburban father and advertising executive who lusts after his teenage daughter's best friend. Spacey won his second Oscar this time for Best Actor in a Leading Role. In his acceptance speech he dedicated his Oscar to Jack Lemmon praising him as an influence, mentor, and father figure. He also stated, "[Lemmon's] performance in The Apartment stands as one of the finest we've ever had".[44][45] That same year, he was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
2000–2009: Continued work
Spacey played a physically and emotionally scarred grade school teacher in Pay It Forward (2000), a patient in a mental institution who may or may not be an alien in K-Pax (2001), and singer Bobby Darin in Beyond the Sea (2004). The latter was a lifelong dream project for Spacey, who took on co-writing, directing, co-producing and starring duties in the biography/musical about Darin's life, career and relationship with actress Sandra Dee. Facing little interest for backing in the U.S., Spacey went to the United Kingdom and Germany for funding. Almost all of the film was made in Berlin.[23] Spacey provided his own vocals on the film's soundtrack and appeared in several tribute concerts around the time of its release. Spacey received mostly positive reviews for his singing, as well as a Golden Globe nomination for his performance. However, reviewers debated the age disparity between Spacey and Darin, noting that Spacey was too old to convincingly portray Darin, particularly during the early stages of the singer's life depicted in the film.[46]
In 2006, Spacey played Lex Luthor in the Bryan Singer superhero film Superman Returns starring Brandon Routh. He was to return for its 2009 sequel, but the series was instead rebooted with the 2013 film Man of Steel.[47] Spacey also appeared in Edison, which received a direct-to-video release in 2006.
In 2008, Spacey played an MIT lecturer in the film 21. The film is based on Ben Mezrich's best seller Bringing Down the House: The Inside Story of Six MIT Students Who Took Vegas for Millions, a story of student MIT card-counters who used mathematical probability to aid them in card games such as blackjack. In early 2010, Spacey went to China to star in writer-director Dayyan Eng's black comedy film Inseparable, becoming the first Hollywood actor to star in a fully Chinese-funded film.[48]
2011–2016: Independent films and comedies
Spacey at the Berlin Film Festival 2011
In 2011 Spacey starred in J.C. Chandor's financial thriller Margin Call alongside Paul Bettany, Jeremy Irons, Zachary Quinto, Demi Moore, and Stanley Tucci. The story at large takes place over a 24-hour period at a large Wall Street investment bank during the initial stages of the financial crisis of 2007–2008. In film focuses on the actions taken by a group of employees during the subsequent financial collapse. The film made its debut at the Sundance Film Festival to critical acclaim. Spacey received the Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award along with the cast. That same year Spacey co-starred in the black comedy film Horrible Bosses, which grossed over $209.6 million at the box office.[49] He executive produced the biographical survival thriller film Captain Phillips in 2013, which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture.[50][51]
He starred as President Richard Nixon in the comedy-drama Elvis & Nixon (2016), which is based on the meeting that took place between Nixon and singer Elvis Presley (Michael Shannon) in December 1970 wherein Presley requested Nixon swear him in as an undercover agent in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs.[52] He next starred in the comedy film Nine Lives, as a man trapped in the body of a cat.[53] The film was released on August 5, 2016.[54]
In January 2016 it was announced that Relativity Media, which was just emerging from Chapter 11 bankruptcy,[55] had acquired Trigger Street Productions and that Spacey would become chairman of Relativity Studios while Dana Brunetti would become the studio's president.[56] Spacey called the move "an incredible opportunity to make great entertainment" and said he considered it the "next evolution in my career".[57] However, when the paperwork for the studio was filed for the court, it emerged that Spacey had opted out of assuming the chairmanship of the studios,[58] and by the end of 2016 Brunetti had also left Relativity, while both remained executive producers on House of Cards and Manifesto.[59]
2017–present: Career controversy
In March 2017, it was announced that Spacey would portray J. Paul Getty in Ridley Scott's All the Money in the World.[60] He shot his role in the film in ten days over the summer of 2017. However, due to the sexual assault allegations against Spacey, it was announced on November 8, 2017 that all of his footage would be excised,[61] and that Christopher Plummer would replace Spacey as Getty in reshoots.[62][63] In spite of the very tight schedule, TriStar Pictures completed the new version of the film in time for a December 25 release.[64][65]
Spacey appeared in the film Billionaire Boys Club, which had a limited release on August 17, 2018.[66][67] Vertical Entertainment stated that they would be taking no action to remove Spacey from the film, as it had been completed in late 2016, prior to the allegations made in October 2017.
"We don't condone sexual harassment on any level and we fully support victims of it. At the same time, this is neither an easy nor insensitive decision to release this film in theatres, but we believe in giving the cast, as well as hundreds of crew members who worked hard on the film, the chance to see their final product reach audiences."[68]
—  Vertical Entertainment on their decision to release the film without any cuts or changes
In May 2021, it was announced that Spacey had been cast in a supporting role as a police detective in the crime drama film The Man Who Drew God, directed by and starring Franco Nero, which is about a blind artist who is wrongly accused of sexually abusing a child.[69][70] Spacey has not commented on the role.[69] In August 2021, it was reported that Spacey was filming in California for a small production titled Peter Five Eight and directed by Michael Zaiko Hall.[71][72]
1987–1994: Television debut and early roles
In 1987, Spacey made his first major television appearance in the second-season premiere of Crime Story, playing a Kennedy-esque American senator. That same year he appeared in spy thriller series The Equalizer as Detective Sergeant Cole in the episode "Solo". He earned a fan base after playing the criminally insane arms dealer Mel Profitt on the television series Wiseguy (1988).
2003–2012: HBO projects and other work
Spacey hosted Saturday Night Live twice: first in 1997 with musical guest Beck and special guests Michael Palin and John Cleese from Monty Python's Flying Circus, and again in May 2006 with musical guest Nelly Furtado.
In 2008 Spacey starred as Ron Klain in the HBO original political drama film Recount revolving around Florida's vote recount during the 2000 United States presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore. The film was written by Danny Strong and directed by Jay Roach, starring Bob Balaban, Laura Dern, John Hurt, Denis Leary, and Tom Wilkinson. The television film won three Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Television Movie. For his performance in the film Spacey was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film. That same year Spacey produced Bernard and Doris, an HBO film about the semi-fictionalized account of the relationship that developed between socialite heiress and philanthropist Doris Duke and her self-destructive Irish butler Bernard Lafferty later in her life. The film starred Ralph Fiennes and Susan Sarandon and was directed by Bob Balaban. The film premiered at the Hamptons International Film Festival to critical acclaim, and Spacey was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie.
Spacey is well known in Hollywood for his impressions. When he appeared on Inside the Actors Studio, he imitated (at host James Lipton's request) Jack Lemmon, James Stewart, Johnny Carson, Katharine Hepburn, Clint Eastwood, John Gielgud, Marlon Brando, Christopher Walken, and Al Pacino.[40] On The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon, Spacey admitted to as a young actor in New York City, using his vocal skills to pretend to be Carson's son to obtain free theater tickets and enter Studio 54.[73] Spacey's Capitol/EMI's album Forever Cool (2007) features two duets with Spacey and an earlier recording of Dean Martin: "Ain't That a Kick in the Head" and "King of the Road". In December 2007, Spacey co-hosted the Nobel Peace Prize Concert along with Uma Thurman.[74]
2013–2017: House of Cards and critical acclaim
Spacey showing Maryland governor Martin O'Malley around the set of House of Cards, May 2013
On March 18, 2011, it was announced that Spacey was cast as Frank Underwood in the Netflix series House of Cards, adapted from a 1990 BBC political drama of the same name.[75] He was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2013, becoming the first lead actor to be Primetime Emmy-nominated from a web television series.[76] Spacey went on to win the Golden Globe award for Best Actor in a Television Series Drama at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards and Screen Actors Guild nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series at the 21st Screen Actors Guild Awards for his season 2 performance.[77][78]
Spacey portrayed the antagonist Jonathan Irons in the 2014 video game Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare through motion capture.[79]
Spacey's career has spanned thirty years across film, television, video games and theater. He got his film career started in the late 1980s after small parts in Mike Nichols' films Heartburn (1986) and Working Girl (1988). In the 90s he had supporting roles in films such as Glengarry Glen Ross (1992) opposite Jack Lemmon and Al Pacino and the black comedy film The Ref, before being cast in the role of Roger "Verbal" Kint in 1995's The Usual Suspects, which earned him an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. That same year he played serial killer John Doe in Se7en opposite Brad Pitt and Morgan Freeman. He went on to star in noir crime drama L.A. Confidential (1997) alongside Russell Crowe and Guy Pearce, Clint Eastwood's Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (1997), and American Beauty (1999), for which he earned his second Academy Award, this time for Best Actor.
In the 2000s he appeared in the films Pay It Forward with Helen Hunt (2000), Superman Returns as Lex Luthor (2006), and 21 with Jim Sturgess (2008), the last of which he also produced. In 2004 he wrote, directed and starred in the biopic musical Beyond the Sea (2004). In 2011 he co-starred with Paul Bettany and Jeremy Irons in the drama film Margin Call. That same year he played antagonist Dave Harken in the comedy Horrible Bosses with Jason Bateman, a role he reprised in the 2014 sequel film Horrible Bosses 2. He played Doc in the 2017 film Baby Driver with Ansel Elgort.
From 2013–2017 he played Francis "Frank" Underwood in the Netflix series House of Cards alongside Robin Wright. Spacey also starred in the HBO television film Recount (2008) and produced the 2006 film Bernard and Doris.
Spacey's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, laid in 1999
Spacey has won two Academy Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, four Screen Actors Guild Awards and a British Academy Film Award. He was nominated for a Grammy Award and for 12 Primetime Emmy Awards. Spacey received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1999, and was named an honorary Commander and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2010 and 2015, respectively.[80][81][82]
An article in The Sunday Times Magazine in 1999 stated that Spacey's "love affair with acting, and the absence of a visible partner in the life of an attractive 40-year-old, has resulted in Esquire magazine asserting two years ago that he must be gay".[83] Spacey responded to the rumors by telling Playboy and other interviewers that he was not gay,[84] and telling Lesley White of The Sunday Times:
I chose for a long time not to answer these questions because of the manner in which they were asked, and because I was never talking to someone I trusted, so why should I? Recently I chose to participate because it's a little hard on the people I love.[83]
In 1999, reports suggested Spacey was dating a script supervisor named Dianne Dreyer, with their relationship possibly dating back as far as 1992.[85][86][87] In 2000, Spacey brought Dreyer to the Academy Awards;[85] during the acceptance speech for his Best Actor award, Spacey stated, "Dianne, thank you for teaching me about caring about the right things, and I love you."[88]
In 2007, Gotham magazine quoted Spacey saying:
I've never believed in pimping my personal life out for publicity. Although I might be interested in doing it, I will never do it. People can gossip all they want; they can speculate all they want. I just happened to believe that there's a separation between the public life and the private life. Everybody has the right to a private life no matter what their professions are.[83]
Spacey speaking during the 2010 Clinton Global Citizen Awards
Spacey's political views have been described as left-leaning and mirroring some of those professed by his fictional character in House of Cards.[89] He is a Democrat and a friend of President Bill Clinton, having met Clinton before his presidency began.[90] Spacey once described Clinton as "one of a shining light" in the political process.[18] He additionally made a cameo appearance in the short film President Clinton: Final Days, a light-hearted political satire produced by the Clinton Administration for the 2000 White House Correspondents Dinner.[91]
Spacey met Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez in September 2007, but never spoke to the press about their encounter. During the trip, he donated money to the Venezuelan film studio Villa del Cine.[92] In March 2011, following Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko's crackdown on the Belarusian democracy movement, Spacey joined Jude Law in a street protest in London against Lukashenko's regime.[93]
Spacey has undertaken activism in the domain of HIV/AIDS. In 2002, he and fellow actor Chris Tucker accompanied Bill Clinton on a trip throughout several African countries to promote AIDS awareness on the continent.[94] He also participated in several fundraisers for HIV/AIDS healthcare, including amfAR Cinema Against AIDS in 2016[95] and the 25th Annual Elton John AIDS Foundation Academy Award Party in 2017.[96]
In October 2008, Spacey started the Kevin Spacey Foundation in the UK to encourage youth involvement in the arts.[97] Headquartered in England and Wales, its purpose was to provide grants to individuals and organizations to help young people study the arts, particularly theatre.[98] The charity shut down in February 2018 following sexual misconduct allegations against Spacey.[99]
In 2018, Earl Blue, owner of the security company VIP Protective Services, claimed that Spacey had used racial slurs against his predominantly African-American staff when they were hired on the House of Cards set in 2012, before getting Blue fired.[100]
On October 29, 2017, actor Anthony Rapp alleged that Spacey, while appearing intoxicated, made a sexual advance toward him in 1986, when Rapp was 14 and Spacey was 26.[101][102] Rapp had also shared this story in a 2001 interview with The Advocate, but Spacey's name was redacted from publication to avoid legal disputes and public outing.[103] Spacey stated through Twitter that he did not remember the encounter, but that he owed Rapp "the sincerest apology for what would have been deeply inappropriate drunken behavior" if he had behaved as asserted.[104][105]
Fifteen others then came forward alleging similar abuse,[106] including Boston anchorwoman Heather Unruh, who alleged that Spacey sexually assaulted her son;[107][108] filmmaker Tony Montana; actor Roberto Cavazos;[109] Richard Dreyfuss' son Harry;[110] and eight people who worked on House of Cards.[111] The Guardian was contacted by "a number of people" who alleged that Spacey "groped and behaved in an inappropriate way with young men" as artistic director of the Old Vic.[112][113][114]
Coming out controversy
On the same day of Rapp's allegations against him, Spacey came out as gay when apologizing to Rapp. He said, "I have had relationships with both men and women. I have loved and had romantic encounters with men throughout my life, and I choose now to live as a gay man."[115][116] His decision to come out via his statement was criticized by prominent members of the gay community, including Billy Eichner, George Takei, Lance Bass, and Wanda Sykes, as an attempt to change the subject and shift focus from Rapp's accusation, for using his own drunkenness as an excuse for making a sexual advance on a minor, and for implying a connection between homosexuality and child sexual abuse.[117][118][119]
Reaction and ramifications
Amid the allegations, filming was suspended on the sixth and final season of House of Cards. The show's production company had implemented "an anonymous complaint hotline, crisis counsellors, and sexual harassment legal advisors for the crew", and stated that in 2012, "someone on the crew shared a complaint about a specific remark and gesture made by Kevin Spacey. Immediate action was taken following our review of the situation and we are confident the issue was resolved promptly to the satisfaction of all involved."[120] According to the production company, Spacey "willingly participated in a training process and since that time MRC has not been made aware of any other complaints" involving him.[121] The show had been due to end in 2018.[107] The season was shortened from 13 episodes to eight, and Spacey was removed from the cast and his role as executive producer.[122]
The Gore Vidal biopic Gore starring Spacey, which was set to be distributed by Netflix, was canceled,[123][124] and Netflix went on to sever all ties with him.[125] He was due to appear in All the Money in the World as industrialist J. Paul Getty. However, his scenes were cut and Christopher Plummer replaced him as Getty in reshoots.[62] In an interview with Variety, Plummer said, "It's really not replacing [Spacey]. It's starting all over again." Plummer elaborated saying, "I think it's very sad what happened to him... Kevin is such a talented and a terrifically gifted actor, and it's so sad. It's such a shame. That's all I can say, because that's it."[126]
The International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences reversed its decision to honor Spacey with the 2017 International Emmy Founders Award.[127] On November 2, 2017, Variety reported that his publicist Staci Wolfe and talent agency Creative Artists Agency were ending their relationships with him.[128][121]
Christmas Eve YouTube videos
External video
"Let Me Be Frank", Spacey's in-character comments
"KTWK", in 2019
"1-800 XMAS", in 2020
From 2018 to 2020, Spacey posted an annual video to his YouTube channel on Christmas Eve.[129] On December 24, 2018, Spacey uploaded a video titled "Let Me Be Frank", in which he – while in character as Frank Underwood – appeared to deny the real-life allegations leveled against him. The video was described as "bizarre", "stomach-churning", and "creepy".[130][131] As of August 2020, the video has over 12 million views.[132][133]
One year later, on December 24, 2019, Spacey posted another video, titled "KTWK" (short for "kill them with kindness"), to his YouTube channel, once again in character as Underwood.[134] In 2020, Spacey posted a third Christmas Eve video, titled "1-800 [sic] XMAS", in which he spoke in Underwood's accent before breaking character and speaking in his natural voice. He then expressed sympathy for people struggling amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and promoted two suicide and substance abuse hotlines. The annual videos have been described as "tone-deaf" with respect to the allegations against him.[135]
Spacey did not release a new video on Christmas Eve in 2021.[136]
The Los Angeles District Attorney's office stated in April 2018 that it would investigate an allegation that Spacey had sexually assaulted an adult male in 1992.[137][138] In July 2018, three more allegations of sexual assault against Spacey were revealed by Scotland Yard, bringing the total number of open investigations in the UK to six.[139] In September 2018, a lawsuit filed at Los Angeles Superior Court claimed that Spacey sexually assaulted an unnamed masseur at a house in Malibu, California, in October 2016.[140]
In December 2018, Spacey was charged with a felony for allegedly sexually assaulting journalist Heather Unruh's 18-year-old son in Nantucket, Massachusetts, in July 2016.[141] Spacey pleaded not guilty to the charge on January 7, 2019.[142][143] Unruh's son told police he was texting with his girlfriend throughout the alleged "groping" incident. Spacey's defense attorneys spent months trying to obtain copies of the texts and the phone itself. In mid-May 2019, Unruh's son's personal attorney informed the court that the cell phone in question is "missing".[144] On June 4, 2019, the defense learned that when Unruh gave her son's cell phone to police in 2017, she admitted she had deleted some of the text messages.[144] Later that month, her son filed a lawsuit against Spacey, claiming emotional damages. On July 5, 2019, he voluntarily dismissed the claims with prejudice.[145]
On July 17, 2019, the criminal assault charge against Spacey was dropped by the Cape and Islands prosecutors.[146] When the anonymous massage therapist who accused him died, the last remaining criminal case against Spacey was closed.[147]
On September 9, 2020, Anthony Rapp sued Spacey for sexual assault, sexual battery, and intentional infliction of emotional distress under the Child Victims Act, which extended New York's statute of limitations for civil suits related to child sexual abuse.[148] Joining Rapp in the suit against Spacey was a man who requested to remain anonymous who accused Spacey of sexually abusing him in 1983, when he was 14 and Spacey was 24.[149][150] On June 17, 2021, the anonymous accuser was dismissed from the case due to his refusal to publicly identify himself.[151]
In 2020, Spacey and his production companies M. Profitt Productions and Trigger Street Productions were ordered to pay $31 million to MRC, the studio that produced House of Cards, for violating its sexual harassment policy.[152]
Beyond the Sea: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack (2004)
"That Old Black Magic" (1997, from the Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil soundtrack)
"Mind Games" – Come Together: A Night for John Lennon's Words and Music – October 2, 2001, Radio City Music Hall
List of actors with Academy Award nominations
List of actors with two or more Academy Award nominations in acting categories
List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories
List of LGBTQ Academy Award winners and nominees
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^ "Nobel Peace Prize Concert 2007". The Norwegian Nobel Committee. December 11, 2007. Archived from the original on November 17, 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
^ Andreeva, Nellie (March 3, 2011). "Kevin Spacey Set To Star in David Fincher's Drama Series For MRC 'House of Cards'". Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
^ Stelter, Brian (July 18, 2013). "Netflix Does Well in 2013 Primetime Emmy Nominations". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved July 18, 2013.
^ "List: Who won Golden Globe awards". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia: Gannett Company. January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2015.
^ Leeds, Sarene (January 26, 2015). "SAG Awards: The Complete 2015 Winners List". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Co. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
^ Dredge, Stuart (November 3, 2014). "Call of Duty: Advanced Warfare means 'brand new audience' for Kevin Spacey". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved December 15, 2014.
^ "Hollywood Walk of Fame: Kevin Spacey". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
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^ "Birthday Honours 2015: Van Morrison and Kevin Spacey head list". BBC News. June 13, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2017.
^ a b c White, Lesley (December 19, 1999). "Spacey's Odyssey". The Sunday Times Magazine. London, England: News UK. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017.
^ "Playboy interview". October 1999. Archived from the original on January 22, 2009 – via kevinspacey.de.
^ a b Bliss, Sara (May 2007). "The Drama King". Gotham Magazine. New York City: Niche Media LLC. Retrieved November 17, 2008. [permanent dead link]
^ Wolk, Josh (April 7, 2000). "The Parties". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Time, Inc. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
^ "The days before the Oscars". Entertainment Weekly. New York City: Time, Inc. April 7, 2000. Retrieved January 31, 2009.
^ Gwyneth Paltrow (presenter), Kevin Spacey (recipient) (January 4, 2010). Kevin Spacey Wins Best Actor: 2000 Oscars (Video). Oscars via YouTube. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
^ Rubenoff, Sarah (February 29, 2016). "Is Kevin Spacey A Democrat Or Republican? The 'House of Cards' Star Is Super Passionate About Politics". Romper. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Chozick, Amy (February 20, 2015). "Kevin Spacey, Star of 'House of Cards' and a Bromance With Bill Clinton". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. Archived from the original on January 3, 2022. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Gilliam, Richard (2007). "President Clinton: Final Days (2000)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. Archived from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
^ Thomson, Katherine (September 25, 2007). "Kevin Spacey Meets With Hugo Chavez". The Huffington Post. New York City. Retrieved June 2, 2008.
^ "Kevin Spacey and Jude Law march against Belarus regime". BBC News. March 30, 2011. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
^ "Former President Clinton, Nelson Mandela Discuss AIDS Awareness with Young People in South Africa". Kaiser Health News. September 30, 2002. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
^ "Kevin Spacey mocks Donald Trump at AIDS fundraiser". CBS News. May 20, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
^ "EJAF's 25th Annual Academy Awards Viewing Party: Sunday, February 26, 2017". Elton John AIDS Foundation. Archived from the original on November 29, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
^ Ahmed, Afshan (January 7, 2015). "Kevin Spacey Foundation's way to pay it forward". The National. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates: International Media Investments. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
^ "Charity Details: The Kevin Spacey Foundation". charitycommission.gov.uk. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
^ Clarke, Stewart (February 27, 2018). "Kevin Spacey Foundation to Shut Down in U.K." Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved July 25, 2018.
^ Bennett, Jessica (January 18, 2018). "Kevin Spacey Accused of Using Racial Slurs While Filming 'House of Cards'". Ebony. Chicago, Illinois: Clear View Group. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
^ Nordyke, Kimberly (October 29, 2017). "'Star Trek' star claims Kevin Spacey made a pass at him at age 14; Spacey apologizes, comes out as gay". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Valence Media. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Felman, Kate (October 29, 2017). "Anthony Rapp accuses Kevin Spacey of trying to seduce him when he was 14". New York Daily News. New York City: Tribune Publishing Company. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
^ Reynolds, Daniel (October 31, 2017). "Why Did The Advocate Redact Kevin Spacey's Name in 2001?". The Advocate. Los Angeles, California: Here Media. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
^ Kanetkar, Riddhima (October 29, 2017). "Kevin Spacey: sexual advances on teenaged Anthony Rapp was 'inappropriate drunken behavior'". International Business Times. New York City: Newsweek Media Group. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
^ Schulman, Michael (October 30, 2017). "Kevin Spacey Muddies the Waters". The New Yorker. New York City: Condé Nast. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
^ Puente, Maria (November 10, 2017). "Kevin Spacey scandal: A complete list of the 15 accusers". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
^ a b Vincent, Alice (October 31, 2017). "Netflix to cancel House of Cards in wake of Kevin Spacey allegations". The Daily Telegraph. London, England. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Jensen, Erin; Puente, Maria (November 8, 2017). "Kevin Spacey: Former TV anchor Heather Unruh says Spacey assaulted her son in 2016". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
^ "Kevin Spacey: More allegations of sexual harassment surface". BBC News. London, England: BBC. November 1, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Dreyfuss, Harry (November 4, 2017). "Actor Harry Dreyfuss: When I Was 18, Kevin Spacey Groped Me". Buzzfeed. New York City: Buzzfeed Entertainment Group. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^ Miller, Mike (November 2, 2017). "Kevin Spacey accused of sexual misconduct by eight House of Cards employees: report". People. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Brown, Mark; Weaver, Matthew (November 2, 2017). "Kevin Spacey: Old Vic accused of ignoring sexual misconduct allegations". The Guardian. London, England. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Puente, Maria; Jensen, Erin; Alexander, Bryan (November 3, 2017). "'House of Cards' former employee says Kevin Spacey sexually assaulted him on set". USA Today. McLean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
^ "Kevin Spacey: Old Vic reveals 20 staff allegations against him". BBC News. London, England: BBC. November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
^ Spacey, Kevin [@kevinspacey] (October 29, 2017). "[Image of note.]" (Tweet). Archived from the original on October 30, 2017 – via Twitter.
^ Convery, Stephanie (October 30, 2017). "Kevin Spacey apologises after being accused of sexual advance on 14-year-old actor". The Guardian. London, England. Archived from the original on November 1, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
^ Respers France, Lisa (October 30, 2017). "Kevin Spacey criticized for how he came out". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
^ Kennedy, Mark (October 30, 2017). "'House of Cards' canceled as fallout continues for Spacey". St. Paul Pioneer Press. St. Paul, Minnesota: MediaNews Group. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017 – via Associated Press.
^ Victor, Daniel (October 30, 2017). "Kevin Spacey criticized for using apology to Anthony Rapp to come out". The New York Times. New York City. Archived from the original on November 3, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
^ "'House of Cards' Producer to Investigate New Kevin Spacey On-Set Harassment Claims". Retrieved May 20, 2021.
^ a b Melas, Chloe (November 3, 2017). "'House of Cards' employees allege sexual harassment, assault by Kevin Spacey". CNNMoney. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Retrieved November 3, 2017.
^ Adalian, Josef (December 4, 2017). "House of Cards Will Return for a Final 8-Episode Season Without Kevin Spacey". Vulture.com. New York City: New York Media. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
^ Stanhope, Kate; McClintock, Pamela (November 3, 2017). "Netflix severs ties with Kevin Spacey, drops 'Gore' movie". The Hollywood Reporter. Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^ Oldham, Stuart (November 3, 2017). "Kevin Spacey Suspended From 'House of Cards'". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^ "Kevin Spacey: Netflix severs ties amid sex assault allegations". BBC News. London, England: BBC. November 4, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^ Rubin, Rebecca (November 13, 2017). "Christopher Plummer on Replacing Kevin Spacey in 'All the Money in the World': 'It's a Shame'". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
^ Madani, Doha (October 31, 2017). "Kevin Spacey's Emmy Honor Rescinded After Sexual Harassment Allegation". Huffington Post. New York City. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
^ Nyren, Erin (November 2, 2017). "CAA, publicist Staci Wolfe part ways with Kevin Spacey". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 4, 2017.
^ "Kevin Spacey Performs In First Movie Since Sexual Assault Allegations". www.ladbible.com. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
^ Politi, Daniel (December 25, 2018). "Kevin Spacey Releases Bizarre, Stomach-Churning Video as Authorities Unveil Sexual Assault Charge". Slate. San Francisco, California. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
^ Henderson, Cydney (December 25, 2018). "Alyssa Milano, Ellen Barkin, more react to Kevin Spacey's 'creepy' Frank Underwood video". USA Today. Mclean, Virginia: Gannett Company. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
^ "Let Me Be Frank". Retrieved November 6, 2019.
^ Kornhaber, Spencer (December 27, 2018). "The Disturbing Truth About Kevin Spacey's 'Let Me Be Frank' Video". The Atlantic. Boston, Massachusetts: Emerson Collective.
^ Mitovich, Matt Webb (December 24, 2019). "Kevin Spacey Revives House of Cards' Frank Underwood to Share His 2020 'Vote,' Plus a 'Dead Serious' Message". TVLine. Retrieved December 25, 2019.
^ Hegedus, Eric (December 24, 2020). "Kevin Spacey Continues Bizarre Christmas Tradition of Tone-Deaf Videos". The New York Post. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
^ "Why everyone is expecting to get a message from Kevin Spacey today". Newsweek. December 24, 2021. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
^ Khatchatourian, Maane (April 11, 2018). "Kevin Spacey Sexual Assault Case to Be Reviewed by L.A. District Attorney". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved August 21, 2018.
^ Patten, Dominic (September 4, 2018). "Kevin Spacey, Anthony Anderson & Steven Seagal Escape Sex Crimes Charges By L.A. D.A." Deadline Hollywood. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
^ "Kevin Spacey faces new sex assault allegations". The Guardian. London, England. July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2018.
^ "Masseur sues Kevin Spacey over alleged sexual assault in 2016". The Guardian. London, England. September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
^ Paris, Francesca (December 24, 2018). "Actor Kevin Spacey Faces Felony Charges For Alleged Sexual Assault". KPBS Public Media.
^ Vinney, Cynthia (January 7, 2019). "Kevin Spacey Pleads Not Guilty in Felony Sexual Assault Case". CBR. Quebec, Canada: Valnet, Inc. Retrieved January 7, 2018.
^ Butler, Bethonie (January 7, 2019). "Kevin Spacey pleads not guilty to alleged sexual assault". Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
^ a b Tempera, Jacqueline (June 21, 2019). "'Help me;' Court filings in Kevin Spacey case show text messages accuser sent during alleged sexual assault". MassLive. Worcester, Massachusetts. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
^ Andone, Dakin; Casarez, Jean (July 5, 2019). "The man who accuses Kevin Spacey of groping him dropped his civil lawsuit against the actor". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
^ Finucane, Martin (July 17, 2019). "Prosecutors drop assault charge against actor Kevin Spacey". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts: Boston Globe Partners, L.P. Retrieved July 17, 2019. (subscription required)
^ Smith, Reiss (October 30, 2019). "Kevin Spacey won't face sexual assault charges after his accuser dies". PinkNews.
^ Fernández, Alexia (September 9, 2020). "Kevin Spacey Sued by Anthony Rapp and Another Man for Allegedly Sexually Assaulting Them as Teens". People. New York City: Meredith Corporation. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
^ Jacobs, Julia (September 9, 2020). "Kevin Spacey Accused of Sex Offenses Against Teenagers in New Lawsuit". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
^ Jung, E. Alex (November 2, 2017). "Man Comes Forward to Describe an Alleged Extended Sexual Relationship He Had at Age 14 With Kevin Spacey". Vulture.com. New York City: New York Media. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
^ Stempel, Jonathan (June 17, 2021). "Kevin Spacey accuser who tried to sue anonymously is dismissed from case". Reuters. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
^ Shatto, Rachel (November 23, 2021). "Kevin Spacey to Pay $31 Million For Breaching Sexual Harassment Policy". The Advocate. San Francisco, California: Here Media. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
Kevin Spaceyat Wikipedia's sister projects
Data from Wikidata
Kevin Spacey at the Internet Broadway Database
Kevin Spacey at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Kevin Spacey at IMDb
Awards for Kevin Spacey
Academy Award for Best Actor
Emil Jannings (1928)
Warner Baxter (1929)
George Arliss (1930)
Lionel Barrymore (1931)
Fredric March / Wallace Beery (1932)
Charles Laughton (1933)
Clark Gable (1934)
Victor McLaglen (1935)
Paul Muni (1936)
Spencer Tracy (1937)
Robert Donat (1939)
James Stewart (1940)
Gary Cooper (1941)
James Cagney (1942)
Paul Lukas (1943)
Bing Crosby (1944)
Ray Milland (1945)
Fredric March (1946)
Ronald Colman (1947)
Laurence Olivier (1948)
Broderick Crawford (1949)
José Ferrer (1950)
Humphrey Bogart (1951)
William Holden (1953)
Marlon Brando (1954)
Ernest Borgnine (1955)
Yul Brynner (1956)
Alec Guinness (1957)
David Niven (1958)
Charlton Heston (1959)
Burt Lancaster (1960)
Maximilian Schell (1961)
Gregory Peck (1962)
Sidney Poitier (1963)
Rex Harrison (1964)
Lee Marvin (1965)
Paul Scofield (1966)
Rod Steiger (1967)
Cliff Robertson (1968)
John Wayne (1969)
George C. Scott1 (1970)
Marlon Brando1 (1972)
Art Carney (1974)
Peter Finch (1976)
Richard Dreyfuss (1977)
Jon Voight (1978)
Dustin Hoffman (1979)
Henry Fonda (1981)
Ben Kingsley (1982)
Robert Duvall (1983)
F. Murray Abraham (1984)
William Hurt (1985)
Paul Newman (1986)
Michael Douglas (1987)
Daniel Day-Lewis (1989)
Jeremy Irons (1990)
Anthony Hopkins (1991)
Al Pacino (1992)
Tom Hanks (1993)
Nicolas Cage (1995)
Geoffrey Rush (1996)
Roberto Benigni (1998)
Russell Crowe (2000)
Adrien Brody (2002)
Sean Penn (2003)
Jamie Foxx (2004)
Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005)
Forest Whitaker (2006)
Jeff Bridges (2009)
Colin Firth (2010)
Jean Dujardin (2011)
Matthew McConaughey (2013)
Eddie Redmayne (2014)
Leonardo DiCaprio (2015)
Casey Affleck (2016)
Gary Oldman (2017)
Rami Malek (2018)
Joaquin Phoenix (2019)
1 refused award that year
Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor
Daniel Kaluuya (2020)
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role
Ralph Richardson (1952)
Kenneth More (1954)
Trevor Howard (1958)
Peter Sellers (1959)
Peter O'Toole (1962)
Dirk Bogarde (1963)
Richard Attenborough (1964)
Richard Burton (1966)
François Périer (1956)
Marcello Mastroianni (1963)
Robert Redford (1970)
John Hurt (1980)
Michael Caine / Dustin Hoffman (1983)
Bob Hoskins (1986)
John Cleese (1988)
Philippe Noiret (1990)
Robert Downey Jr. (1992)
Hugh Grant (1994)
Nigel Hawthorne (1995)
Robert Carlyle (1997)
Jamie Bell (2000)
Bill Murray (2003)
Mickey Rourke (2008)
Chiwetel Ejiofor (2013)
Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actor
John Malkovich (1984)
Ian Holm (1985)
Dennis Hopper / Ray Liotta (1986)
R. Lee Ermey (1987)
Dean Stockwell (1988)
Danny Aiello (1989)
Ralph Fiennes (1993)
Edward Norton (1996)
William H. Macy / Billy Bob Thornton (1998)
Fred Willard (2000)
Peter Sarsgaard (2003)
Thomas Haden Church (2004)
Paul Giamatti (2005)
Mark Wahlberg (2006)
Albert Brooks (2011)
Ezra Miller (2012)
James Gandolfini (2013)
Willem Dafoe (2017)
Richard E. Grant (2018)
Paul Raci (2020)
Troy Kotsur (2021)
Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
Harvey Keitel (1991)
Burt Reynolds (1997)
Billy Bob Thornton (1998)
Tom Cruise (1999)
Steve Buscemi (2001)
Dennis Quaid (2002)
Jackie Earle Haley (2006)
Kodi Smit-McPhee (2021)
Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Supporting Actor
Kevin Spacey / Ed Harris (1995)
Michael Clarke Duncan (1999)
Eddie Murphy (2006)
Sylvester Stallone (2015)
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Peter Fonda (1997)
Jim Carrey (1998)
James Franco (2010)
Michael Keaton (2014)
Adam Driver (2019)
Chadwick Boseman (2020)
Benedict Cumberbatch (2021)
Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor
Haley Joel Osment (1999)
Albert Finney (2000)
Alec Baldwin (2003)
Matt Dillon (2005)
Paul Dano (2015)
Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Featured Actor in a Play
Frank Langella (1975)
Judd Hirsch (1976)
Bob Dishy (1977)
Jeffrey DeMunn (1978)
George Rose (1979)
David Rounds (1980)
Brian Backer (1981)
Željko Ivanek / Adolph Caesar (1982)
Alan Feinstein (1983)
Barry Miller / Charles S. Dutton (1985)
Joseph Maher (1986)
John Randolph (1987)
BD Wong (1988)
Peter Frechette (1989)
Charles Durning (1990)
Laurence Fishburne (1992)
Joe Mantello / Stephen Spinella (1993)
Jeffrey Wright (1994)
Nathan Lane (1995)
Martin Shaw (1996)
Brian Murray (1997)
Alfred Molina (1998)
Kevin Anderson (1999)
Roy Dotrice (2000)
Charles Brown (2001)
Denis O'Hare (2003)
Ned Beatty (2004)
Michael Stuhlbarg (2005)
Samuel Barnett (2006)
Boyd Gaines (2007)
Conleth Hill (2008)
Pablo Schreiber (2009)
Santino Fontana (2010)
Brian Bedford (2011)
Tom Edden (2012)
Richard Kind (2013)
Reed Birney (2014)
K. Todd Freeman (2015)
Michael Shannon (2016)
Danny DeVito (2017)
Tom Glynn-Carney (2019)
Paul Hilton (2020)
Empire Award for Best Actor
Pierce Brosnan (2000)
Elijah Wood (2002)
Johnny Depp (2004)
Matt Damon (2005)
Daniel Craig (2007)
James McAvoy (2008)
Martin Freeman (2013)
Andy Serkis (2015)
Hugh Jackman (2018)
Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor
Michael Redgrave (1958)
Eric Porter (1959)
Nicol Williamson (1964)
Alec McCowen (1968)
Alan Bates (1971)
John Wood (1974)
Donald Sinden (1977)
Alan Howard (1978)
Warren Mitchell (1979)
Tom Courtenay (1980)
Derek Jacobi (1983)
Ian McKellen (1984)
Antony Sher (1985)
Michael Gambon (1987)
Richard Harris (1990)
Stephen Dillane (1999)
Simon Russell Beale (2000)
Alex Jennings (2001)
Michael Sheen (2003)
Richard Griffiths (2004)
Rufus Sewell (2006)
Patrick Stewart (2007)
Rory Kinnear (2010)
Benedict Cumberbatch and Jonny Lee Miller (2011)
Adrian Lester and Rory Kinnear (2013)
Tom Hiddleston (2014)
Andrew Garfield (2017)
Andrew Scott (2019)
Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Michael Fassbender (2011)
Timothée Chalamet (2017)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama
John Charles Daly (1961)
Richard Chamberlain (1962)
Gene Barry (1964)
David Janssen (1965)
Carl Betz (1968)
Mike Connors (1969)
Peter Graves (1970)
Robert Young (1971)
Peter Falk (1972)
Telly Savalas (1974)
Robert Blake / Telly Savalas (1975)
Richard Jordan (1976)
Ed Asner (1977)
Michael Moriarty (1978)
Daniel J. Travanti (1981)
John Forsythe (1982)
Tom Selleck (1984)
Don Johnson (1985)
Edward Woodward (1986)
Richard Kiley (1987)
Ron Perlman (1988)
Ken Wahl (1989)
Kyle MacLachlan (1990)
Scott Bakula (1991)
Sam Waterston (1992)
David Caruso (1993)
Dennis Franz (1994)
Jimmy Smits (1995)
David Duchovny (1996)
Anthony Edwards (1997)
Dylan McDermott (1998)
Martin Sheen (2000)
Kiefer Sutherland (2001)
Michael Chiklis (2002)
Anthony LaPaglia (2003)
Ian McShane (2004)
Hugh Laurie (2005)
Jon Hamm (2007)
Gabriel Byrne (2008)
Michael C. Hall (2009)
Kelsey Grammer (2011)
Damian Lewis (2012)
Bryan Cranston (2013)
Sterling K. Brown (2017)
Richard Madden (2018)
Brian Cox (2019)
Josh O'Connor (2020)
Jeremy Strong (2021)
Golden Orange Honorary Award
Ömer Lütfi Akad (1983)
Sezer Sezin (1984)
Metin Erksan (1987)
Helen Mirren / Taylor Hackford / Norman Jewison (2006)
Shekhar Kapur / Francis Ford Coppola / Hanna Schygulla (2007)
Maximilian Schell / Mickey Rourke / Kevin Spacey / Michael J. Warner (2008)
Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor
and 1988
Jonathan Pryce (1980)
Daniel Massey (1981)
Stephen Moore (1982)
Paul Copley (1976)
Michael Bryant (1977)
Tom Conti (1978)
Roger Rees (1980)
Trevor Eve (1981)
Ian McDiarmid (1982)
Jack Shepherd (1983)
David Haig (1988)
(except 1988)
Oliver Ford Davies (1989/1990)
Robert Stephens (1993)
David Bamber (1995)
Henry Goodman (2000)
Roger Allam (2002)
Matthew Kelly (2004)
Brian Dennehy (2006)
Luke Treadaway (2013)
Mark Strong (2015)
Kenneth Cranham (2016)
Jamie Parker (2017)
Kyle Soller (2019)
London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year
Gérard Depardieu (1991)
John Travolta (1994)
Bruno Ganz (2005)
Ethan Hawke (2018)
MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Villain
Rebecca De Mornay (1992)
Jennifer Jason Leigh (1993)
Alicia Silverstone (1994)
Dennis Hopper (1995)
Mike Myers (1998)
Matt Dillon / Stephen Dorff (1999)
Daveigh Chase (2003)
Lucy Liu (2004)
Ben Stiller (2005)
Hayden Christensen (2006)
Tom Felton (2010)
Jennifer Aniston (2012)
Mila Kunis (2014)
Meryl Streep (2015)
Jeffrey Dean Morgan (2017)
Michael B. Jordan (2018)
Josh Brolin (2019)
No Award (2020)
Kathryn Hahn (2021)
National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor
John Williams (1954)
Charles Bickford (1955)
Richard Basehart (1956)
Sessue Hayakawa (1957)
Albert Salmi (1958)
George Peppard (1960)
Jackie Gleason (1961)
Burgess Meredith (1962)
Harry Andrews (1965)
Robert Shaw (1966)
Paul Ford (1967)
Leo McKern (1968)
Joel Grey / Al Pacino (1972)
Holger Löwenadler (1974)
Tom Skerritt (1977)
Richard Farnsworth (1978)
Paul Dooley (1979)
Robert Preston (1982)
Klaus Maria Brandauer (1985)
River Phoenix (1988)
Alan Alda (1989)
Gary Sinise (1994)
Greg Kinnear (1997)
Ed Harris (1998)
Jake Gyllenhaal (2005)
Djimon Hounsou (2006)
Woody Harrelson (2009)
Will Forte (2013)
Sam Elliott (2018)
Ciarán Hinds (2021)
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor
Chief Dan George (1970)
Charles Boyer (1974)
John Lithgow (1982)
Bruce Davison (1990)
Samuel L. Jackson (1991)
Harry Belafonte (1996)
Eugene Levy (2003)
Clive Owen (2004)
Mark Ruffalo (2010)
Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Jeremy Renner (2009)
Delroy Lindo (2020)
San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Actor
Kenneth Branagh (1996)
Guy Pearce (2001)
Ken Takakura (2006)
Colin Farrell (2010)
Oscar Isaac (2013)
Adam Driver / Joaquin Phoenix (2019)
Riz Ahmed (2020)
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role
Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series
Jerry Orbach (2004)
Jason Bateman (2018)
Peter Dinklage (2019)
Society of London Theatre Special Award
Charles Wintour (1982)
Joan Littlewood (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1991)
Ninette de Valois (1992)
Kenneth MacMillan (1993)
Sam Wanamaker (1994)
Harold Pinter (1996)
Margaret Harris (1997)
Ed Mirvish / David Mirvish (1998)
Peter Hall (1999)
Rupert Rhymes (2002)
Sam Mendes (2003)
Judi Dench (2004)
Alan Bennett (2005)
John Tomlinson (2007)
Andrew Lloyd Webber (2008)
Alan Ayckbourn (2009)
Maggie Smith (2010)
Stephen Sondheim (2011)
Monica Mason / Tim Rice (2012)
Michael Frayn / Gillian Lynne (2013)
Nicholas Hytner & Nick Starr / Michael White (2014)
Sylvie Guillem / Kevin Spacey (2015)
David Lan (2018)
Matthew Bourne (2019)
Don Black / Jo Hawes / Thelma Holt / Stephen Jameson / Ian McKellen / Sarah Preece / Peter Roberts (2020)
Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play
Arthur Kennedy (1949)
Eli Wallach (1951)
John Cromwell (1952)
John Kerr (1954)
Francis L. Sullivan (1955)
Frank Conroy (1957)
Henry Jones (1958)
Charlie Ruggles (1959)
Roddy McDowall (1960)
Martin Gabel (1961)
Hume Cronyn (1964)
Patrick Magee (1966)
James Patterson (1968)
Ken Howard (1970)
Paul Sand (1971)
Vincent Gardenia (1972)
Ed Flanders (1974)
Edward Herrmann (1976)
Lester Rawlins (1978)
Michael Gough (1979)
Zakes Mokae (1982)
Matthew Broderick (1983)
Joe Mantegna (1984)
Barry Miller (1985)
John Mahoney (1986)
Stephen Spinella (1993)
John Glover (1995)
Ruben Santiago-Hudson (1996)
Owen Teale (1997)
Tom Murphy (1998)
Frank Wood (1999)
Robert Sean Leonard (2001)
Brían F. O'Byrne (2004)
Liev Schreiber (2005)
Billy Crudup (2007)
Jim Norton (2008)
Roger Robinson (2009)
John Benjamin Hickey (2011)
Christian Borle (2012)
Courtney B. Vance (2013)
Richard McCabe (2015)
Michael Aronov (2017)
Bertie Carvel (2019)
David Alan Grier (2020)
Toronto Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor
Sacha Baron Cohen (2006)
Viggo Mortensen (2007)
Jesse Eisenberg (2010)
Denis Lavant (2012)
Tom Hardy (2014)
RERO (Switzerland)
SUDOC (France)


Ich hab dazu mein Collagesheet, dass ihr übrigens auf meine Etsy Store findet, und Aquarellpapier sowie Farbe und Stempel verwendet. Wie genau seht ihr unten im Video.
Something different today? Arttiles or Twinchies, whatever you want call them. I did use my own collagesheet, which you can find on my Etsy Store , watercolor paper and some paints and stamps. Find out how I made them in the video below.
What I use them for you ask? Well as embellishment for handmade books and journals, for handmade cards or in Swaps and Happy Mails.


text:
Edison CEOs Go Back To School
Gregg Michaelson . June 15, 2017
"Who would miss your company if it went out of business?"
-Professor Felix Oberholzer-Gee, Harvard Business School
Professor Oberholaer-Gee asked 70 Edison portfolio company CEOs, board directors, and limited partners this exact question and the response from this extremely vocal group:
Stunned silence.
That was the moment I knew Edison Partners 6th annual CEO Summit at Harvard Business School was going to leave a lasting impact. Actually, there were multiple moments throughout the Summit when I felt that way, but it was Felix's simple yet elegant question that put everyone on notice: Provide tangible value to your employees, customers, and shareholders or your company will die.
As CEO Summit Chair, we decided it was time to take our CEOs back to school, and I believe I can speak for all attendees when I say the HBS Executive Education program provided strategic and actionable curriculum in the setting where many of America's brightest business leaders honed their skills.
We packed this year's 3-day event with challenging and interactive sessions designed to help us grow as entrepreneurs, executives, and board members. We had three distinguished HBS faculty teach (and these Profs can teach!) through the HBS hallmark case study method, structured to ensure active participation. And because the faculty also authored the cases, we got an insider's perspective about all aspects of the companies we studied.
As Professors at HBS, Ryan Buell, Felix Oberholzer-Gee, and Rawi Abdelal are obviously experts in their respective fields, but what most pleased me was the engaging and dynamic quality of their respective sessions. Our CEOs were highly focused throughout, taking copious notes, asking insightful questions, and verbally sparring with the Professors and each other.
The curriculum developed for this summit provided a range of thought provoking, actionable strategies for our CEOs to consider as they scale their respective companies. As a former CEO, I have firsthand knowledge of how the day-to-day grind of focusing on the company can sometimes prevent us from thinking about the competitive set, as well as economic and political factors that may impact us.
In order to focus on company, industry, and economy, we took a concentric circle approach whereby we could think outside of our comfort zones, but stay rooted in center—our companies.
In the coming days, some of my colleagues and guest CEOs will provide their views and delve into each of the sessions we explored in detail, but I will first set the table with a high level view of these themes for this summit and why we continue to invest so much in the CEO Summit.
1. Setting the Conditions for Successful Teams
We had the pleasure of learning from Professor Ryan Buell who led off with a session focused on the necessary connection between employers, employees, and customers. We learned that we can set the conditions for team success through a relatively straightforward thought process: a Triangle and three words—Capability, Motivation, and License which have the potential to unlock the shackles that prevent teams from performing at optimal levels and that creates operational transparency in an organization.
2. Strategy and Competitive Advantage
Professor Felix Oberholzer-Gee took us to the next level by focusing on competitive pressures within industries. Hence, the quote at the beginning of this post about who would miss your company. With pricing and margins contracting in so many industries, CEOs must find ways to differentiate and to know where they can extract value—from customers or from suppliers? The Value Stick that Felix illustrated throughout our discussion is in some respects a generalized notion of competition. Similar to our program with Ryan, this one had all of us talking for hours afterward.
3. Understanding the Global Context
The US economy, income inequality, politics, globalization…oh my! Honestly my brain hurt after Professor Rawi Abdelal led us through two sessions. To be clear, his presentation was outstanding and very accessible for those of us who don't necessarily focus on macroeconomics, globalization, etc.., on a regular basis. The numbers don't lie—we live in an age of extreme income inequality…we are a generation of debtors…the worldwide political landscape has shifted from the center to the fringes on either side. I could go on and on. Bottom line is that we, as business leaders, really need to understand the macro if we want to unlock value in the micro (our companies).
Our CEOs loved this session as well and were still talking about it when we celebrated at Fenway Park that evening. This illustrates why we continue to invest in our CEOs well after we invest in their companies.
What we invest in are great CEOs and teams that we believe can unlock value through aggressive expansion plans and a take-no-prisoners attitude. It's a phenomenal group and we feel lucky to partner with each and every one of them.
Ultimately, we invest in the jockey not the horse. We take this point very seriously and that's why we provide continuing education programs like the CEO Summit which allows them to spend time with peers in inspirational settings where they can pick up their heads, focus on strategy, network, and have some fun. Can't wait for next year!
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Robert Dickey . December 1, 2021
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Are you planning for your tweens Birthday Party? Do you held up in finding the great ideas? Are you searching for an exciting theme? Here are the best tween birthday party ideas to surprise tweens.
The tweens expect their parties more excited and enthusiastic. There are n numbers of games available for kids. Invite the friends of your kids and neighbor kids to attend the birthday party. Select the most interesting and enthusiastic fun party games for tweens on their birthday.
Definitely, they enjoy the day with more fun. Indoor games and outdoor games are good for health. This birthday makes them a most cherish able day in their life.
This game is funnier, a group of kids sat around and a fruit (e.g. an apple, orange, banana, and pomegranate) can be passed from one to another without touching them in hand. This game is really fun, enjoy watching and playing with the kids. This is the best tween birthday party ideas.
Feeling bored to play the same game like last year? Airplane Game is the fun party games for tweens. Initially, all the kids are given with a set of papers, pens, markers, sketches, and drawing essentials. All kids must use their creative ideas to make a beautiful airplane.
Once the game started a whistle rings, and all kids are initiated to throw their airplane. The winner can be find by the highest, tallest, farthest, beautiful creativity in making airplane etc., Encourage the tweens by surprising prizes and gifts.
Another interesting game for tweens party idea is playing with the cards. There are varieties of games in cards. Form a group and share the whole set of cards in the group. Check for the largest number, larger counts, highest powers and assure them they are the winners of the game.
The Second option is, share the entire card with the group allow them to clear the cards by playing. The winner will be declared from the person who gets rid first from the group. This is the real fun party games for tweens.
Third, Have a set of cards in the cards, make the other team members find what you are having in your hand is the correct card or not. You may cheat them by telling the wrong cards and holding different faces on the hand. This game is really fun and tweens enjoy playing this game.
Last but not least, turn the cards to the back side and form a set of members in a team. Now turn two cards and check both are of same number or power, then collect the cards, if there is a mismatch in number or power, then turn back to the original position and an give option to the next team.
Like this, the turn goes till the last cards are collected. Now the teams have to check who is having the highest set of cards in their hands. They considered to be the winner of the game. Surprise those tweens with gifts. This is the best tween birthday party ideas.
Kids enjoy dancing. Planning the tweens birthday with a dance party adds more fun. Light up the house with more bulbs and balloons. Invite the tweens friends for the function. Allow them to dance for their favorite songs and music.
Award marks for the best dancer, best step, best song selection. Have fun and fun filled birthday. Award them with marks and surprise gifts. Have fun party games for tweens, make your tweens birthday as most cherishable day.


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