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GeometryElementary Geometry for College StudentsIn Exercise 11 and 12, provide the missing statements and reasons. Given : ∠ s 1 and 3 are complementary ∠ s 2 and 3 are complementary Prove : ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 2 PROOF Statements Reasons 1. ∠ s 1 and 3 are complementary ∠ s 2 and 3 are complementary 1. ? 2. m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = 90 ; m ∠ 2 + m ∠ 3 = 90 2. The sum of the measures of complementary ∠ s is 90 3. m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = m ∠ 2 + m ∠ 3 3. ? 4. ? 4. Subtraction Property of Equality 5. ? 5. If two ∠ s are = in measure, they are ≅
In Exercise 11 and 12, provide the missing statements and reasons. Given : ∠ s 1 and 3 are complementary ∠ s 2 and 3 are complementary Prove : ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 2 PROOF Statements Reasons 1. ∠ s 1 and 3 are complementary ∠ s 2 and 3 are complementary 1. ? 2. m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = 90 ; m ∠ 2 + m ∠ 3 = 90 2. The sum of the measures of complementary ∠ s is 90 3. m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = m ∠ 2 + m ∠ 3 3. ? 4. ? 4. Subtraction Property of Equality 5. ? 5. If two ∠ s are = in measure, they are ≅
1.1 Sets, Statements, And Reasoning1.2 Informal Geometry And Measurement1.3 Early Definitions And Postulates1.4 Angles And Their Relationships1.5 Introduction To Geometric Proof1.6 Relationships: Perpendicular Lines1.7 The Formal Proof Of A Theorem1.CR Review Exercises1.CT Test
In Exercise 11 and 12, provide the missing statements and reasons.
Given: ∠ s 1 and 3 are complementary ∠ s 2 and 3 are complementary
Prove: ∠ 1 ≅ ∠ 2
Statements Reasons
1. ∠ s 1 and 3 are complementary ∠ s 2 and 3 are complementary 1. ?
2. m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = 90 ; m ∠ 2 + m ∠ 3 = 90 2. The sum of the measures of complementary ∠ s is 90
3. m ∠ 1 + m ∠ 3 = m ∠ 2 + m ∠ 3 3. ?
4. ? 4. Subtraction Property of Equality
5. ? 5. If two ∠ s are = in measure, they are ≅
Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, which sentences are...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 1 and 2, which sentences are...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 3 and 4, give the negation of each...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 3 and 4, give the negation of each...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 5 to 10, classify each statement as...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 5 to 10, classify each statement as...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 5 to 10, classify each statement as...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 5 to 10, classify each statement as...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 5 to 10, classify each statement as...Ch. 1.1 - In Exercises 5 to 10, classify each statement as...
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How...Ch. 1.2 - Do the points A, B, and C appear to be collinear?Ch. 1.2 - How many lines can be drawn that contain both...Ch. 1.2 - Consider noncollinear points A, B, and C. If each...Ch. 1.2 - Name all the angles in the figure.Ch. 1.2 - Which of the following measures can an angle have?...Ch. 1.2 - Must two different points be collinear? Must three...Ch. 1.2 - Which symbols correctly expresses the order in...Ch. 1.2 - Which symbols correctly name the angle shown?ABC,...Ch. 1.2 - A triangle is named ABC. Can it also be named ACB?...Ch. 1.2 - Consider rectangle MNQ. Can it also be named...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose ABC and DEF have the same measure. Which...Ch. 1.2 - Suppose AB and CD have the same length. Which...Ch. 1.2 - When two lines cross intersect, they have exactly...Ch. 1.2 - Judging from the ruler shown not to scale,...Ch. 1.2 - Judging from the ruler, estimate the measure of...Ch. 1.2 - Judging from the protractor provided, estimate the...Ch. 1.2 - Using the drawing for Exercise 19, estimate the...Ch. 1.2 - Consider the square at the right, RSTV. It has...Ch. 1.2 - Square RSTV has diagonals RT and SV not shown. If...Ch. 1.2 - Use a compass to draw a circle. Draw a radius, a...Ch. 1.2 - Use a compass to draw a circle of radius 1 inch....Ch. 1.2 - The sides of the pair of angles are parallel. Are...Ch. 1.2 - The sides of the pair of angles are parallel. Are...Ch. 1.2 - The sides of the pair of angles are perpendicular....Ch. 1.2 - The sides of the pair of angles are perpendicular....Ch. 1.2 - On a piece of paper, use your compass to construct...Ch. 1.2 - On a piece of paper, use your protractor to draw a...Ch. 1.2 - A trapezoid is a four-sided figure that contains...Ch. 1.2 - In the rectangle shown, what is true of the...Ch. 1.2 - A line segment is bisected if its two parts have...Ch. 1.2 - An angle is bisected if its two parts have the...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 35 to 38, with A-B-C on AC, it...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 35 to 38, with A-B-C on AC, it...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 35 to 38, with A-B-C on AC, it...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 35 to 38, with A-B-C on AC, it...Ch. 1.2 - ABC is straight angle. Using your protractor, you...Ch. 1.2 - Find m1 if m1=2x and m2=x. HINT: See Exercise 39.Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 41 to 44, m1+m2=mABC. Find mABC if...Ch. 1.2 - In Exercises 41 to 44,m1+m2=mABC. 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If mRSV=67 and...Ch. 1.2 - For Exercises 49 to 50, use the following...Ch. 1.2 - For Exercises 49 to 50, use the following...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, complete the statement....Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, complete the statement....Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, use the fact that...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 3 and 4, use the fact that...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, use the fact that...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 5 and 6, use the fact that...Ch. 1.3 - In the figure 15-mile road from A to C is under...Ch. 1.3 - A cross-country runner jogs at a rate of 15 feet...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 9 to 28, use the drawings as needed...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29 to 32, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29 to 32, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29 to 32, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.3 - In Exercises 29 to 32, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.3 - Can you use the construction for the midpoint of a...Ch. 1.3 - Generalize your findings in Exercise 33. 33. Can...Ch. 1.3 - Consider points A, B, C, and D, no three of which...Ch. 1.3 - Consider noncoplanar points A, B, C, and D. Using...Ch. 1.3 - Line l is parallel to plane P that is, it will not...Ch. 1.3 - AB and EF are said to be skew lines because they...Ch. 1.3 - Exercises 3840 In the box shown for Exercise 38,...Ch. 1.3 - Exercises 3940 In the box shown for Exercise 38,...Ch. 1.3 - Let AB=a and BC=b. Point M is the midpoint of BC....Ch. 1.4 - What type of angle has the given measure? a 47 b...Ch. 1.4 - What type of angle has the given measure? a 115 b...Ch. 1.4 - What relationship, if any, exists between two...Ch. 1.4 - What relationship, if any, exists between two...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5 to 8, describe in one word the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5 to 8, describe in one word the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5 to 8, describe in one word the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 5 to 8, describe in one word the...Ch. 1.4 - Use drawings as needed to answer each of the...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that AB,AC,AD,AE, and AF are coplanar,...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 10-13 Without using a protractor, name...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 10-13 What, if anything, is wrong with...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 10-13 FAC and CAD are adjacent and AF...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 14 and 15, let m1=x and m2=y. Using...Ch. 1.4 - For Exercises 14 and 15, let m1=x and m2=y. Using...Ch. 1.4 - Given: mRST=39 mTSV=23 Find: mRSV Exercises 1624Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: mRSV=59 mTSV=17 Find: mRSTCh. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: mRST=2x+9 mTSV=3x2 mRSV=67...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: mRST=2x10 mTSV=x+6...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: mRST=5(x+1)3 mTSV=4(x2)+3...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: mRST=x2 mTSV=x4 mRSV=45...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: mRST=2x3 mTSV=x2 mRSV=49...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: STbisectsRSV mRST=x+y...Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 1624 Given: STbisectsRSV mRST=2x+3y...Ch. 1.4 - Given: AB and AC in plane P as shown AD intersects...Ch. 1.4 - Two angles are complementary. One angle is 12...Ch. 1.4 - Two angles are supplementary. One angle is 24 more...Ch. 1.4 - For two complementary angles, find an expression...Ch. 1.4 - Suppose that the two angles are supplementary....Ch. 1.4 - On the protractor shown, NP bisects MNQ. Find x....Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 30,31 On the protractor shown for...Ch. 1.4 - Classify as true or false: a If points P and Q lie...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 33 to 40, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 33 to 40, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 33 to 40, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 33 to 40, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.4 - Draw a triangle with three acute angles. Construct...Ch. 1.4 - Given: Acute 1 and AB Triangle ABC with A1, B1 and...Ch. 1.4 - What seem to be true of two of the sides in the...Ch. 1.4 - In Exercises 33 to 40, use only a compass and a...Ch. 1.4 - Refer to the circle with centre O. a Use a...Ch. 1.4 - If mTSV=38,mUSW=40, and mTSW=61, find mUSV....Ch. 1.4 - Exercises 44, 45 If mTSU=x+2z,mUSV=xz, and...Ch. 1.4 - Refer to the circle with centre P. a Use a...Ch. 1.4 - On the hanging sign, the three angles...Ch. 1.4 - With 0x90, an acute angle has a measure x. Find...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1 to 6, which property justifies the...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1 to 6, which property justifies the...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1 to 6, which property justifies the...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1 to 6, which property justifies the...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1 to 6, which property justifies the...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 1 to 6, which property justifies the...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7 10, state the property or...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7 10, state the property or...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7 10, state the property or...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 7 10, state the property or...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 11 to 22, use the Given information...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 23 to 24, fill in the missing reasons...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 23 to 24, fill in the missing reasons...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 25 and 26, fill in the missing...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 25 and 26, fill in the missing...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 27 to 30, fill in the missing reasons...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 27 to 30, fill in the missing reasons...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 27 to 30, fill in the missing reasons...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 27 to 30, fill in the missing reasons...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 31 and 32, fill in the missing...Ch. 1.5 - In Exercises 31 and 32, fill in the missing...Ch. 1.5 - When the Distributive Property is written in its...Ch. 1.5 - Another form of the Distributive Property See...Ch. 1.5 - The Multiplication Property of Inequality requires...Ch. 1.5 - The Division Property of Inequality requires that...Ch. 1.5 - Provide reasons for this proof. If a=b and c=d,...Ch. 1.5 - Write a proof for: If a=b and c=d, then ac=bd....Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 1 and 2, supply reasons. Given: 13...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 1 and 2, supply reasons. Given: AB...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 3 and 4, supply statements. Given: 12...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 3 and 4, supply statements. Given:...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 5 to 9, use a compass and a...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercises 5 to 9, use a compass and a...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 5 to 9, use a compass and a...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 5 to 9, use a compass and a...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 5 to 9, use a compass and a...Ch. 1.6 - Draw a conclusion based on the results of Exercise...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 11 and 12, provide the missing...Ch. 1.6 - In Exercise 11 and 12, provide the missing...Ch. 1.6 - Does the relation is perpendicular to have a...Ch. 1.6 - Does the relation is greater than have a reflexive...Ch. 1.6 - Does the relation is complementary to for angles...Ch. 1.6 - Does the relation is less than for a numbers have...Ch. 1.6 - Does the relation is a brother of have a reflexive...Ch. 1.6 - Does the relation is in love with have a reflexive...Ch. 1.6 - This textbook has used numerous symbols and...Ch. 1.6 - This textbook has used numerous symbols and...Ch. 1.6 - This textbook has used numerous symbols and...Ch. 1.6 - If there were no understood restriction to lines...Ch. 1.6 - Prove the Extended Segment Addition Property by...Ch. 1.6 - The Segment-Addition Postulate can be generalized...Ch. 1.6 - Prove the Extended Angle Addition Property by...Ch. 1.6 - The Angle-Addition Postulate can be generalized as...Ch. 1.6 - If there were no understood restriction to lines...Ch. 1.6 - In the proof below, provide the missing reasons....Ch. 1.6 - Without writing a proof, explain the conclusion...Ch. 1.6 - Without writing a proof, explain the conclusion...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1 to 6, state the hypothesis H and...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1 to 6, state the hypothesis H and...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1 to 6, state the hypothesis H and...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1 to 6, state the hypothesis H and...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1 to 6, state the hypothesis H and...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 1 to 6, state the hypothesis H and...Ch. 1.7 - Name, in order, the five parts of the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - Which part hypothesis or conclusion of a theorem...Ch. 1.7 - Which part Given or Prove of the proof depends...Ch. 1.7 - Which of the following can be cited as a reason in...Ch. 1.7 - When can a theorem be cited as a reason reason in...Ch. 1.7 - Based upon the hypothesis of a theorem, do the...Ch. 1.7 - For each theorem stated in Exercises 13 to 18,...Ch. 1.7 - For each theorem stated in Exercises 13 to 18,...Ch. 1.7 - For each theorem stated in Exercises 13 to 18,...Ch. 1.7 - For each theorem stated in Exercises 13 to 18,...Ch. 1.7 - For each theorem stated in Exercises 13 to 18,...Ch. 1.7 - For each theorem stated in Exercises 13 to 18,...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 19 to 26, use the drawing in which AC...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.7 - In Exercises 27 to 35, complete the formal proof...Ch. 1.CR - Name the four components of a mathematical system.Ch. 1.CR - Name three types of reasoning.Ch. 1.CR - Name the four characteristics of a good...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 4 to 6, name the type of...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 4 to 6, name the type of...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 4 to 6, name the type of...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 7 and 8, state the hypothesis...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 7 and 8, state the hypothesis...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 9 to 11, draw a valid...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 9 to 11, draw a valid...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 9 to 11, draw a valid...Ch. 1.CR - A, B and C are three points on a line. AC=8, BC=4,...Ch. 1.CR - Use three letters to name the angle shown. Also...Ch. 1.CR - Figure MNPQ is a rhombus. Draw diagonals MP and QN...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 15 to 17, sketch and label the...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 15 to 17, sketch and label the...Ch. 1.CR - In Review Exercises 15 to 17, sketch and label the...Ch. 1.CR - On the basis of appearance, what type of angle is...Ch. 1.CR - On the basis of appearance, what type of angle is...Ch. 1.CR - Given: BD bisects ABC mABD=2x+15 mDBC=3x+5 Find:...Ch. 1.CR - Given: mABD=2x+5 mDBC=3x4 mABC=86 Find: mDBCCh. 1.CR - Given: AM=3x1 MB=4x5 M is the midpoint of AB Find:...Ch. 1.CR - Given: AM=4x4 MB=5x+2 AB=25 Find: MBCh. 1.CR - Given: D is the midpoint of AC ACBC CD=2x+5...Ch. 1.CR - Given: m3=7x21 m4=3x+7 Find: mFMHCh. 1.CR - Given: mFMH=4x+1 m4=x+4 Find: m4Ch. 1.CR - In the figure, find: a KHFJ b MJMH c KMJJMH d MKMHCh. 1.CR - Given: EFG is a right angle. mHFG=2x6 mEFH=3mHFG...Ch. 1.CR - Two angles are supplementary. One angle is 40 more...Ch. 1.CR - aWrite an expression for the perimeter of the...Ch. 1.CR - The sum of the measures of all three angles of the...Ch. 1.CR - Susan wants to have a 4-ft board with some pegs on...Ch. 1.CR - State whether the sentences in Review Exercises 33...Ch. 1.CR - State whether the sentences in Review Exercises 33...Ch. 1.CR - State whether the sentences in Review Exercises 33...Ch. 1.CR - State whether the sentences in Review Exercises 33...Ch. 1.CR - State whether the sentences in Review Exercises 33...Ch. 1.CR - Fill in the missing statements or reasons. Given:...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - For Review Exercise 44, see the figure that...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - Write two-column proofs for Review Exercises 39 to...Ch. 1.CR - Given: VP Construct: VW such that VW=4VPCh. 1.CR - Construct a 135 angle.Ch. 1.CR - Given: Triangle PQR Construct: The three angle...Ch. 1.CR - Given: AB,BC and B shown in Review Exercise 51....Ch. 1.CR - Given: mB=50 Construct: An angle whose measure is...Ch. 1.CR - If m1=90, find the measure of reflex angle 2.Ch. 1.CT - Which type of reasoning is illustrated...Ch. 1.CT - Given ABC as shown, provide a second correct...Ch. 1.CT - Using the Segment-Addition Postulate, state a...Ch. 1.CT - Complete each postulate: a If two lines intersect,...Ch. 1.CT - Given that x is the measure of an angle, name the...Ch. 1.CT - What word would describe two angles a whose sum of...Ch. 1.CT - Given that NP bisects MNQ, state a conclusion...Ch. 1.CT - Complete each theorem: a If two lines are...Ch. 1.CT - State the conclusion for the following deductive...Ch. 1.CT - In the figure A-B-C-D, and M is the midpoint of...Ch. 1.CT - In the figure, AB=x, BD=x+5, and AD=27. Find: a...Ch. 1.CT - In the figure, mEFG=68 and m3=33. Find m4.________Ch. 1.CT - In the figure, m3=x and m4=2x3. If mEFG=69, find:...Ch. 1.CT - Lines l and m intersect at point P. If m1=43,...Ch. 1.CT - If m1=2x3andm3=3x28, find: a x_______ b m1_______Ch. 1.CT - If m1=2x3andm2=6x1, find: a x_________ b...Ch. 1.CT - s3 and 4 not shown are complementary. Where m3=x...Ch. 1.CT - Construct the angle bisector of obtuse angle RST.Ch. 1.CT - Construct the perpendicular bisector of AB.Ch. 1.CT - In exercises 20 to 22, complete the missing...Ch. 1.CT - In exercises 20 to 22, complete the missing...Ch. 1.CT - In exercises 20 to 22, complete the missing...Ch. 1.CT - Obtuse angle ABC is bisected by BD and is...
Finding an Indefinite Integral In Exercises 9-28, find the indefinite integral and check the result by differen...
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Use the Intermediate Value Theorem to show that there is a root of the given equation in the specified interval...
Ackerman and Goldsmith (2011) compared learning performance for students who studied material printed on paper ...
Test the series for convergence or divergence. 6. n=0(1)n+1n+1
Ford Mustang: Acceleration Motor Trend stated that the mean time for aFord Mustang to go from 0 to 60 miles per...
Nonlinear Inequalities Solve the nonlinear inequality. Express the solution using interval notation and graph t...
Suppose that the graph of y = log2 x is drawn on a coordinate grid where the unit of measurement is an inch. Ho...
Suppose f is a positive function. If limxaf(x)=0 and limxag(x)=, show that limxa[f(x)]g(x)=0 This shows that 0 ...
Rewrite each expression in Exercises 116 as a single rational expression, simplified as much as possible. y2x[2...
Find each of the following probabilities for a normal distribution. a. p (-0.80 < z< 0.80 ) b. p(-0.50 < z< 1.0...
Determining Continuity In Exercises 1-10, determine whether the function is continuous on the entire real numbe...
The number of parking tickets issued in a certain city on any given weekday has a Poisson distribution with par...
A container in the shape of an inverted cone has height 16 cm and radius 5 cm at the top. It is partially fille...
For Problems 55-94, simplify each numerical expression. Objectives 7 [14(1618)][32(89)]
Classify each number as prime or not prime: 57
Horizontal Tangent Line In Exercises 73-76. determine the point(s) at which the graph of the function has a hor...
Exercises 3. In each part of Exercise , decide whether the permutation is even or odd. 1. Express each permutat...
Find all x and y (0x,y2) so that each of the following equations is true. (sin2x+1)+itany=2sinx+i
Prove, using Definition 6, that limx31(x+3)4= Definition 6
Perform the indicated operation for the following. 421876
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Finding Partial Derivatives In Exercises 11-40, find both first partial derivatives. z=lnx+yxy
Find an iterated integral for the surface integral where f(x, y, z) = x + y and the surface S is given by r(u,...
In Exercises 1518, find X2 the probability distribution of the system after two observations for the distributi...
Surface AreaAnswer each question about the surface area S on a surface given by a positive function z=f(x,y) th...
An automatic screw machine is capable of producing one piece in 0.02 minute. How many pieces can be produced in...
Finding an Indefinite Integral In Exercises 19-40, use a table of integrals to find the indefinite integral. ex...
Determine whether the graph of the parabola opens upward, downward, to the left, or to the right. y2=10x:opens
For each of the following, identify which of the three basic principles of the Belmont Report is being violated...
In a between-subjects design, each individual score is obtained from a separate participant. Briefly explain wh...
To help consumers in purchasing a laptop computer, Consumer Reports calculates an overall test score for each c...
The article Bicyclists and Other Cyclists (Annals of Emergency Medicine [2010]: 426) reported that in 2008, the...
In Exercises 47-58, explain the general rule or pattern used to assign the given letter to the given word. Fill...
Consider the following hypothesis test: H0: = 18 Ha: 18 A sample of 48 provided a sample mean x= 17 and a sa...
Degrees to Radians In Exercises 11 and 12, convert the radian measure to degree measure. (a) 73 (b) 1130 (c) 11...
The documentation for the computer language Java recommends that when an equals method" is defined for an objec...
Find a function whose graph at each point (x, y) has the slope given by 8e2x + 6x and has the y-intercept (0, 9...
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As a business owner you can claim this listing for free. Click the image on the left to find out more about claiming your listing. Find more details about John Eckhoff by calling them at (415) 648-7300 or going to their location at 1240 Pennsylvania Ave Ste B. If you don't think John Eckhoff can help you, please click on the Home or Furniture link at the top to find other businesess. If you feel this business is in the wrong category, please let us know by clicking the "New Category" button below. You can find driving directions to John Eckhoff in San Francisco by clicking the "View Larger Map" link under the map below.


Stella McCartney's tote is perfect for long days in the city because it's roomy enough to carry a tablet and diary as well as the essentials. Made from white canvas that's overlaid with mesh, it's decorated minimally with the brand's logo. When you're busy, sling it over your shoulder using the strap, and keep your phone close to hand in the slip pocket.
Shown here with: Stella McCartney T-Shirt, GANNI Jeans, Sophie Buhai Ring.


text:
Nevzat Güzelırmak (İzmir, 1942. január 1. – 2020. október 12.) válogatott török labdarúgó, hátvéd, edző.

Pályafutása

Klubcsapatban
1960 és 1975 között a Göztepe labdarúgója volt és két törökkupa-győzelmet ért el a csapattal (1969, 1970).

A válogatottban
1962 és 1968 között 18 alkalommal szerepelt a török válogatottban és egy gólt szerzett.

Edzőként
1977 és 1980 között a török U21-es válogatott szövetségi kapitánya volt. Közben, 1978 és 1981 között a török A-válogatott segédedzőként is tevékenykedett. 1979–80-ban az Antalyaspor, 1980-ban a Göztepe, 1981 és 1983 között a Boluspor, 1983 és 1986 között a Denizlispor vezetőedzője volt.

1985 és 1990 között egy-egy idényen át az Afyonspor, a Konyaspor, a Bursaspor, az Altay, a Karşıyaka szakmai munkáját irányította. 1991-ben egy rövid időre visszatért anyaegyesületéhez a Göztepéhez. 1991 és 1997 között a Kayseri Erciyesspor, a Sarıyer, az Aydınspor, ismét a Bursaspor, az Adana Demirspor és a Kuşadasıspor csapatainál tevékenykedett.

Sikerei, díjai
  Göztepe
 Török kupa
 győztes (2): 1969, 1970

Jegyzetek

Források

1942-ben született személyek
2020-ban elhunyt személyek
Török labdarúgók
Labdarúgóhátvédek
A Göztepe labdarúgói
Török labdarúgóedzők
İzmiriek

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Reimagining Risk: How and Why To Make Third-Party Risk Management a Driver of Value
by Dan Kinsella
in Featured, Risk
Extended Enterprise Risk Management Programs Need to Be Understood
The benefits related to expanding a company's capabilities beyond the traditional four walls of an organization are too big to ignore, but many executives see challenges in managing the third-party risk involved. Unfortunately, these challenges can obscure the perceived value in expanding the enterprise and test the resolve of decision makers who want to make it happen. A recent Deloitte poll surveyed nearly 2,400 professionals in a bid to better understand third-party or extended enterprise risk management (EERM) programs and explore how enhanced management of these programs can drive value for an organization.
The benefits related to expanding a company's capabilities beyond the traditional four walls of an organization are too big to ignore, but many executives see challenges in managing the third-party risk involved. Unfortunately, these challenges can obscure the perceived value in expanding the enterprise and test the resolve of decision makers who want to make it happen.
That's the thrust of a recent Deloitte poll, which surveyed nearly 2,400 professionals in a bid to better understand third party, or extended enterprise risk management (EERM) programs. Across a range of industries — including banking and securities, technology, investment management, travel, hospitality and services, insurance, and other sectors — a mere 3.9 percent of respondents in the survey defined their EERM efforts as "optimized."
That means a small fraction of organizations have matured EERM to the point of having an integrated strategy and decision making, continuous improvement and investment, executive champions, and highly customized decision support tools with external data. In constructing our poll, we positioned these as some of the key attributes necessary to mature EERM programs and create value. In developing these attributes, organizations can better streamline with improved confidence the management of third parties. So why do so few companies have these attributes in place to do EERM well?
EERM as a Value Engine
I'll share a bit more of the survey results below, but I can't stress how important it is to understand value in the right context. When we look at how more mature third-party management can create value for organizations, we define value as both revenue generation and cost-reducing efficiencies. Third parties with market presence can help organizations expand more rapidly into new or untapped markets. Better management of those third parties can also help to control cost by maintaining the integrity and value expected out of contracts.
The survey is a snapshot of the challenges many organizations are experiencing today amid shifting technologies and business models. A problem — especially among senior leaders who may not have a clear view of contractor relationships at the business unit level — is that the pain associated with third-party risk is more evident than the eventual gain that comes with extending the enterprise when managed well.
The truth is that EERM can be a powerful business driver — rather than a mere compliance requirement — as we extend the physical and virtual boundaries of the organization with third party, or even fourth and fifth party, assets. But that requires a shift in thinking of risk management as more than mitigating the downside.
Executives, in other words, should consider reimagining EERM for value creation by learning to apply risk management only where it's needed. They should consider how to leverage risk for efficiency gains and apply such processes strategically — without applying the brakes on business growth. Against that backdrop, the EERM maturity problems uncovered in our recent study hold new urgency.
Navigating Through Challenges
Consider how more than one-third of respondents in the Deloitte survey defined their current organizations' processes to measure and monitor risks in the extended enterprise as "ad hoc" or "reactive." And among the top barriers to progress cited in the survey were some tough management challenges – including leadership's view of EERM as primarily a compliance-driven requirement, and EERM awareness anchored at the mid-management level, with little board or senior management visibility.
These findings are significant, particularly at a time when third parties are moving closer to the core of businesses. Organizations should consider how to raise the visibility of EERM programs in order to elevate awareness among the C-suite and board. The objective is to evolve these programs to be more coordinated, consistent and transformational in harmonizing risk, financial and performance aspects together into actionable business strategies.
Optimizing EERM is easier said than done and it involves breaking a few old habits. Many organizations, for instance, continue to manage risks in the extended enterprise in a decentralized manner that often lacks consistent analysis and governance. Imagine, for instance, how different departments in a company might conduct their own security audits of the same third-party vendor that happens to work with many parts of the enterprise. Business units often function autonomously in their oversight of third parties, and this decentralized approach inhibits EERM maturity.
Instead, organizations should adopt a more formalized, "federated," governance model – one that centralizes certain functions to achieve efficiencies and avoid redundancies, but that still allows some customization within business units. Striking this balance between standardization and customization — and supporting it with an effective mix of technology, people, and policies — can be a potent driver of value.
A Stronger Future for EERM
Fortunately, the poll found a majority of respondents believe their organization will keep investing in EERM programs over the next 12 months. Of those responding in the affirmative, 24 percent believe their organization is most likely to invest in exploring and adopting technology, while 14.6 percent believe their organization is most likely to invest in exploring ongoing monitoring using risk sensing.
Mature EERM can help solve the conundrum that technology can present to executives: technology is necessary for innovation and growth, but it's increasingly coming to the enterprise by way of third parties that — without the right policies and programs in place — can import risk into the heart of your organization. Better management of these third parties — better EERM, in other words — can reap the benefits of technology while minimizing the downside of third-party risks.
This is all food for thought as leaders look to embrace EERM more fully for improved return on investment and not just compliance. The more leaders understand the value of EERM and remain committed to maturing their approach to managing third-party risk, the more value third-party relationships can bring to their organizations. That's why improving maturity of EERM programs can not only protect current assets, but also have the potential to expand business opportunities.
Tags: enterprise risk management (ERM)
5 Factors to Consider Before Exploring AI in Fraud Prediction
Corporate America Takes Action As Awareness of Risk to Key Assets Grows
Dan Kinsella is a Deloitte Risk and Financial Advisory partner serving as the extended-enterprise and third-party assurance leader in Deloitte & Touche LLP. He combines business and technology experience to help clients create and optimize their extended enterprise through cost and revenue recovery services. He specializes in creating efficient exchange of risk information synergies in the marketplace. Dan leads Advisory Service Delivery Transformation, helping clients' efforts in shared services and outsourcing environment improvements.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., Nos. 85-5073
Court United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (3rd Circuit)
Writing for the Court Before HUNTER, SLOVITER; JAMES HUNTER, III
Citation 789 F.2d 181
Parties , Prod.Liab.Rep.(CCH)P 11,135 Antonio CIPOLLONE, individually and as Executor of the Estate of Rose D. Cipollone v. LIGGETT GROUP, INC., a Delaware Corporation; Philip Morris Incorporated, a Virginia Corporation and Loew's Theatres, Inc., a New York Corporation. Appeal of LIGGETT GROUP, INC., Appellant in 85-5073. Appeal of LOEW'S THEATRES, INC., Appellant in 85-5074.
Docket Number 85-5074,Nos. 85-5073
Decision Date 09 May 1986
789 F.2d 181 54 USLW 2528, Prod.Liab.Rep.(CCH)P 11,135 Antonio CIPOLLONE, individually and as Executor of the
Estate of Rose D. Cipollone
LIGGETT GROUP, INC., a Delaware Corporation; Philip Morris
Incorporated, a Virginia Corporation and Loew's
Theatres, Inc., a New York Corporation.
Appeal of LIGGETT GROUP, INC., Appellant in 85-5073.
Appeal of LOEW'S THEATRES, INC., Appellant in 85-5074. Nos. 85-5073, 85-5074. United States Court of Appeals,
Third Circuit. Argued Feb. 13, 1986.
Decided April 7, 1986.
As Amended April 18, 1986.
Rehearing and Rehearing In Banc
Denied May 9, 1986.
Alan S. Naar, Paul A. Rowe, Greenbaum, Rowe, Smith, Ravin, Davis & Bergstein, Woodbridge, N.J., for Liggett Group, Inc.
Barry L. Shapiro, Charles J. Walsh, Sills Beck Cummis Zuckerman Radin Tischman & Epstein, Newark, N.J., for Loew's Theatres, Inc.
Michael J. Vassalotti, Brown, Connery, Kulp, Wille, Purnell & Green, Camden, N.J., for Philip Morris Inc.
Marc Z. Edell (argued), Cynthia A. Walters, Porzio, Bromberg & Newman, P.C., Morristown, N.J., (Alan M. Darnell, Wilentz, Goldman & Spitzer, Woodbridge, N.J., David J. Novack, Budd, Larner, Kent, Gross, Picillo, Rosenbaum, Greenberg & Sade, Short Hills, N.J., of counsel), for Rose D. Cipollone and Antonio Cipollone.
Paul M. Bator (argued), Cambridge, Mass., for appellants.
Before HUNTER, SLOVITER, Circuit Judges, and GILES, * District Judge.
OPINION OF THE COURT
JAMES HUNTER, III, Circuit Judge:
This case, before the court on the district court's certification pursuant to 28 U.S.C. Sec. 1292(b) (1982), presents the question whether the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, 15 U.S.C. Secs. 1331-1340 (1982) (the "Act"), preempts any or all of the state common law claims brought by appellee Antonio Cipollone and his wife Rose in the district court. Several of the claims in the Cipollones' complaint concern the alleged failure of the defendants, Liggett Group, Inc., Philip Morris Incorporated, Loews Corporation, Loew's Theatres, Inc. ("Lorillard"), to provide an adequate warning of the dangers of the cigarettes that they manufactured and sold. Because these claims implicate the legislatively mandated warning provided in section 1333 of the Act, the answers of Liggett Group, Philip Morris, and Lorillard each included a defense based on the preemptive effect of the Act. The Cipollones responded by filing a motion to strike the preemption defenses. Lorillard, later joined by Philip Morris, then moved for judgment on the pleadings pursuant to Federal Rule Civil Procedure 12(c). Holding that the Act preempted none of the Cipollones' claims, the district court granted the Cipollones' motion to strike the defenses and denied the motion for judgment on the pleadings. Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 593 F.Supp. 1146, 1171 (D.N.J.1984). On January 21, 1984, this court granted appellants Lorillard and Liggett Group permission to appeal. 1 Because we disagree with the district court's conclusion concerning the preemptive effect of the Act, we will reverse the district court's grant of the motion to strike and will remand the case for further proceedings.
A. The Complaint
In their complaint, Rose and Antonio Cipollone alleged that Mrs. Cipollone developed lung cancer as a result of smoking cigarettes manufactured and sold by appellants. The complaint, which was originally filed on August 1, 1983, further averred that Mrs. Cipollone began smoking in 1942 and developed lung cancer as a result of her smoking. Mrs. Cipollone died in October 1984, but her husband has continued prosecuting this action, individually and as executor of his wife's estate. Mr. Cipollone
is therefore the sole appellee in this case.
As observed by the district court, the fourteen-count complaint sets forth claims based on strict liability (Counts 2, 3, and 9), negligence (Counts 4 and 5), breach of warranty (Count 7), and intentional tort (Counts 6 and 8). The Cipollones claimed that the defendants' cigarettes were unsafe and defective (Count 2) and that defendants are subject to liability for their failure to warn of the hazards of cigarette smoking on the basis of negligence (Count 4) or strict liability (Count 3). In addition, the Cipollones asserted, defendants negligently (Count 5) or intentionally (Count 6) advertised their products in a manner that neutralized the warnings actually provided, warnings made meaningless by the addiction created by cigarettes (Count 9). Finally, the complaint stated that the defendants ignored, failed to act upon, and conspired to deprive the public of medical and scientific data reflecting the dangers associated with cigarettes (Count 8). 2
B. The Federal Cigarette and Advertising Labeling Act
The Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act, originally enacted in 1965, was a response to a growing awareness among members of federal as well as state government that cigarette smoking posed a significant health threat to Americans. The original Act required the following warning label on cigarette packages: "Caution: Cigarette Smoking May Be Hazardous to Your Health." 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1333 (1970). Congress changed this warning, by amendment to the Act in 1969, to the following: "Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health." 15 U.S.C. Sec. 1333 (1976). 3 The Act, as amended in 1970, expressly stated the policy behind the required warning:
It is the policy of the Congress, and the purpose of this chapter, to establish a comprehensive Federal program to deal with cigarette labeling and advertising with respect to any relationship between smoking and health, whereby--
(1) the public may be adequately informed that cigarette smoking may be hazardous to health by inclusion of a warning to that effect on each package of cigarettes; and
(2) commerce and the national economy may be (A) protected to the maximum extent consistent with this declared policy and (B) not impeded by diverse, nonuniform, and confusing cigarette labeling and advertising regulations with respect to any relationship between smoking and health.
15 U.S.C. Sec. 1331 (1982). 4
The Act also contains a preemption provision, which provides that
(a) No statement relating to smoking and health, other than the statement required by section 1333 of this title, shall be required on any cigarette package.
(b) No requirement or prohibition based on smoking and health shall be
imposed under State law with respect to the advertising or promotion of any cigarettes the packages of which are labeled in conformity with the provisions of this chapter.
15 U.S.C. Sec. 1334 (1982). Confronted with this provision, the district court did not question that the Act prohibits state legislatures from requiring a warning on cigarette packages that alters that provided in section 1333. Nevertheless, after a comprehensive analysis of the Act, the court concluded that section 1334 does not preempt state common law claims such as those that the Cipollones have asserted.
A. Preemption Principles
The United States Supreme Court has identified several principles for ascertaining congressional intent to preempt state authority. To begin, Congress may preempt state law by express statement. Jones v. Rath Packing Co., 430 U.S. 519, 525, 97 S.Ct. 1305, 1309, 51 L.Ed.2d 604 (1977). Without the aid of express language, a court may find intent to preempt in two general ways. Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 464 U.S. 238, 104 S.Ct. 615, 621, 78 L.Ed.2d 443 (1984). First, a court may determine that Congress intended "to occupy a field" in a given area
because "[t]he scheme of federal regulation may be so pervasive as to make reasonable the inference that Congress left no room for the States to supplement it," because "the Act of Congress may touch a field in which the federal interest is so dominant that the federal system will be assumed to preclude enforcement of state laws on the same subject," or because "the object sought to be obtained by the federal law and the character of obligations imposed by it may reveal the same purpose."
Fidelity Federal Savings & Loan Association v. De la Cuesta, 458 U.S. 141, 153, 102 S.Ct. 3014, 3022, 73 L.Ed.2d 664 (1982) (quoting Rice v. Santa Fe Elevator Corp., 331 U.S. 218, 230, 67 S.Ct. 1146, 1152, 91 L.Ed. 1447 (1947)). Second, in those instances where Congress has not wholly superceded state regulation in a specific area, state law is preempted "to the extent that it actually conflicts with federal law." Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Energy Resources Conservation & Development Commission, 461 U.S. 190, 204, 103 S.Ct. 1713, 1722, 75 L.Ed.2d 752 (1982). The Court has stated that such conflict arises when "compliance with both federal and state regulations is a physical impossibility," Florida Lime & Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul, 373 U.S. 132, 142-43, 83 S.Ct. 1210, 1217-18, 10 L.Ed.2d 248 (1963), or where state law "stands as...
US v. Atlas Minerals and Chemicals, Inc., Civ. A. No. 91-5118.
United States District Courts. 3th Circuit. United States District Court (Eastern District of Pennsylvania)
...at 998, and if it is clear that there are no circumstances under which the defense could succeed. See Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 789 F.2d 181, 188 (3d Cir.1986); Hardage, 116 F.R.D. at 463; Geppert Bros., 638 F.Supp. at B. The Availability of Affirmative Defenses Under CERCLA In orde......
Philip Morris Inc. v. Harshbarger, Nos. 97-8022
United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (1st Circuit)
...the hazards of cigarette smoking and protecting the interests of [the] national economy.' " Id. (quoting Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 789 F.2d 181, 187 (3d Cir.1986)) (alteration ours). It now appears, however, that in Palmer we overstated Congress' purposes evinced in § On review of t......
Carlisle v. Philip Morris, Inc., No. 3-89-175-CV
Court of Appeals of Texas
...We will briefly summarize the history and holdings of each of those cases, in chronological order. 1. Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 789 F.2d 181 (3rd Cir.1986) (Cipollone I), rev'g 593 F.Supp. 1146 (D.N.J.1984), cert. denied, 479 U.S. 1043, 107 S.Ct. 907, 93 L.Ed.2d 857 (1987), on reman......
Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc, No. 90-1038
...511 The Court of Appeals accepted an interlocutory appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(b), and reversed. Cipollone v. Liggett Group, Inc., 789 F.2d 181 (CA3 1986). The court rejected respondents' contention that the federal Acts expressly pre-empted common law actions, but accepted their co......


China's anti-corruption watchdog revealed on Thursday that more than 210,000 officials have been punished for corruption since the beginning of 2017, media reported.
President Xi Jinping (Photo: Michel Temer, CC BY 2.0)The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) said anti-corruption institutions received 1.31 million complaints and opened 260,000 cases this year.
Over 80 percent of the figurants have been punished for "breaking the code of conduct," according to the CCDI.
They include 38 senior officials from ministries and provincial administrations, and more than 1,000 at the regional levels, the CCDI said.
President Xi Jinping has pledged to focus on fighting corruption since taking leadership of the ruling Communist Party in late 2012.
But his critics have accused him of using the corruption campaign to remove political opponents.
A former top general and a past member of the party's Politburo Standing Committee have been imprisoned under Jinping's anti-corruption campaign.
Head of the CCDI, Wang Qishan, wrote on Monday that the communist party's culture remained "unhealthy" and governance was weak, despite five years of ongoing efforts to curb graft, Al Jazeera reported.
"Party concepts are faint, organization is lax and discipline flabby. The root is in the party's internal political life being not serious and unhealthy," he wrote in the party's official People's Daily.
Xinhua, China's state news agency, said that 415,000 people were disciplined for violating the party's code of conduct and other offenses last year.
In 2014, three officials linked to Zhou Yongkang, a former member of the Politburo Standing Committee, were ousted from the ruling Communist Party for corruption.


Windmill Sudoku consists of five grids, one in the center and the other 4 overlapping the central one. Fill in the five grids so that every row , every column , and every 3x3 box contains the digits 1 through 9. This means that the numbers must be placed correctly for all the five puzzle squares.


text:
Home / Research / Structural Health Monitoring
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) has become a very important area in civil engineering for evaluating the performance of critical civil infrastructure systems such as bridges. One of the most important issues with continuous SHM is the environmental effects (such as temperature, humidity, wind) on the measurement data, which can produce bigger effects in the response of the structures than the damage itself. Damage detection is considered as one of the most important components of SHM and without appropriately considering the environmental factors in the damage detection process, the efficiency and accuracy of this process may be questionable for practical applications. Temperature is considered as one of the most important and influential environmental effects on structures, especially in bridges. In this study, an artificial neural network based approach integrated with a sensor clustering based time series analysis is employed for damage detection under the temperature effects. Damage features from the time series analysis method (will be referred as DFARX) can indicate the damage, if there is no presence of detrimental temperature effect. However, if present, temperature effect can lead to false indication of the damage existence in the structure. Neural network damage features (DFANN) are used to compensate these effects. Final damage features (DF) are computed as absolute difference between these two damage features. The proposed methodology is applied to a footbridge finite element model and it is demonstrated that the method can successfully determine the existence, location and extent of the damage for different types of damage cases under environmental temperature variability, and with different levels of the noise. Finally, recommendations for the future work, as well as the limitations of the proposed methodology are addressed.
The research area to improve the performance of Civil Infrastructure System (CIS) for creating a smart, sustainable and resilient infrastructure network are:
System Dynamics and Monitoring
Novel Technologies for Sustainable, Smart and Resilient CIS
Digital Signal & Image Processing and Statistical Pattern Recognition for SHM


text:
Residents organize to influence parish land plan
DEE DEE THURSTON The Courier
A public meeting aimed at helping Terrebonne Parish residents get involved in development of a comprehensive plan for regulating land use is scheduled for Thursday.
The hearing, open to Terrebonne and Lafourche parish residents, will be held in a private home used at the headquarters of the activist group Keep Our Peaceful Environment. The address is 1421 Bayou Blue Road.
Parish officials have already started laying the groundwork for the so-called master plan and expect to complete it in spring 2003. Officials have said they plan to conduct several public hearings during the process. In the end, the Parish Council will decide what, if any, regulations will be enacted.
Organizers of Thursday's meeting hope the land-use plan will require developers to notify nearby residents about projects before building permits can be issued.
"There's no parish ordinance that requires them to notify residents about projects like racetracks or a jet engine test factory or anything like that," said KOPE Chairman John Rochelle. "We were pretty burned up about that."
KOPE organizers are spearheading a movement to include a provision in the master plan that will require developers to also make blueprints available for public review and hold public hearings before the first permit can be issued.
"There's no zoning in the parish," Rochelle said. "It's just hooray for me and to hell with you."
Rochelle said he and his fellow KOPE members want full disclosure of projects that would impact residents by being noisy, tainting future residential projects or negatively effecting property values.
KOPE formed in 1999 to oppose a planned dirt car-racing track in Bayou Blue, a project that has been held up by permitting and other legal issues.
"We've been defined a lot by what we're opposed to," Rochelle said. "But we're also in favor of and working hard on other things."
Thursday's hearing is an example, he said.
"This is our best opportunity to do something about this situation," Rochelle said in reference to the proposed Bayou Blue racetrack and other projects that currently can be started without public notification. "If we don't take a stand now, the things we complained about won't be redressed."
Terrebonne Parish Planning Director Pat Gordon said a steering committee is developing information to present to the public on current land use as well as some proposals for change.
"We want to have something that the public will be able to grasp," he said.
Officials tentatively plan to conduct five public hearings in various parts of the parish starting around October, he said.
Gordon added that he is encouraged by KOPE's interest and action.
"It's important for special-interest groups to start gearing up for the public hearings in their communities," he said.
By planning in advance, groups and individuals might prove more effective in getting their points across during upcoming public hearings, he added.
Dee Dee Thurston is a staff writer at The Courier. She can be reached at 850-1149 or by e-mail at news@houmatoday.com.


The China-Italy Chamber of Commerce would like to invite you to the opening of its new Chongqing office and Promotion Centre (Floor 20th, Chongqing Liangjiang International Cooperation Centre n.6 Huang Shan Avenue Liangjiang New Zone Chongqing 401121) which will be held on December 17that 15.00 - 17.00.
On this occasion the CICC has organized the seminar "Risk solution to support business development in China".
The seminar will be held in English and it is free of charge.
To register please RSVP to: infochongqing@cameraitacina.com.


Premium coffees, small batch roasted on Nantucket.
For twenty-five years Nantucket Coffee Roasters has been Nantucket's premier artisan coffee roaster. As a locally owned and operated business, we enjoy advantages that escape bigger roasters. We specialize in bringing limited and micro lots of coffee here to Nantucket from small farms all over the world. Our highly skilled Roast Master oversees the development of each and every batch by hand and eye, without the use of automation. We roast to order and deliver exceptionally fresh, specialty coffees to our customers.
If you don't see what you're looking for here on the website, please send us an email. We'd be happy to help you! Our stock is constantly changing and we're adding new arrivals on a regular basis. Welcome to the Island!


text:
THIS DATE IN HISTORY: March 25
3/30/2009 04:54:00 PM Boxing, Movies, This Date in History, TV No comments
A belated selective cut and pasted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_25:
1911 - In New York City, the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire kills 146 garment workers.
Just yesterday I was watching some of the bonus features of the GANGS OF NEW YORK dvd. It mentioned that percentage-wise (based on population and real estate) that the damage from the fire was more catastrophic than September 11, 2001.
1965 - Civil rights activists led by Martin Luther King, Jr. successfully complete their 4-day 50-mile march from Selma to the capitol in Montgomery, Alabama.
1972 - ABC sitcom Bewitched has its final episode aired.
1979 - The first fully functional space shuttle orbiter, Columbia, is delivered to the John F. Kennedy Space Center to be prepared for its first launch.
1992 - Cosmonaut Sergei Krikalev returns to Earth after a 10-month stay aboard the Mir space station.
1995 - The world's first wiki, a part of the Portland Pattern Repository, is made public by Ward Cunningham.
Nice... the first wiki was based on Apple Macintosh's HYPERCARD. I used to love Hypercard when I had a Mac.
1908 - David Lean, English film director (d. 1991)
Director of film classics such as: LAWRENCE OF ARABIA, THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI, DOCTOR ZHIVAGO and others.
1911 - Jack Ruby, killer of Lee Harvey Oswald (d. 1967)
Will we ever find out what really happened about the assassination of U.S. President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963?
1918 - Howard Cosell, American sports reporter (d. 1995)
A legend. 'Nuf said.
1926 - László Papp, Hungarian boxer (d. 2003)
He won gold medals in the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, the 1952 Summer Olympics, in Helsinki and the 1956 Summer Olympics held in Melbourne, Australia. In his final Olympic competition, he beat José Torres for the gold medal, to become the first boxer in Olympic history to win three successive gold medals.
1943 - Paul Michael Glaser, American actor
The original Starsky of STARSKY AND HUTCH. 1970's!!!!!!!
1955 - Lee Mazzilli, American baseball player
YANKEES AND METS!!!!!!!
1960 - Idy Chan Yuk-Lin, Hong Kong actress
Asian TV fans should know Idy. She is most famous for her role as Xiaolongnu in the 1983 TVB adaptation of Jinyong's novel, The Return of the Condor Heroes, costarring mega-pop idol Andy Lau.
1960 - Steve Norman, British saxophonist (Spandau Ballet)
Awesome 1980's music with songs such as TRUE and GOLD.
1965 - Sarah Jessica Parker, American actress
1966 - Tom Glavine, American baseball player
Former NY Met and Atlanta Brave... future Hall of Famer with 305 wins to his record.
1976 - Wladimir Klitschko, Ukrainian boxer
1999 - Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball manager (b. 1936)
LINKS: The renowned Sandow Plus website
READING LISTS: Kelly McCann's Reading List
NEWS: Computer Virus 'Time Bomb' Could Go Off Apr...
STICKGRAPPLING: Martell's Simplified Ju Jitsu (19...
LINKS: Integrated Fighting Arts Academy / Frank B...
MOVIES: Ong Bak 2 (2009) Official Trailer
MOVIES: Top 10 movie car chase scenes
STICKGRAPPLING: The Stick and Cane in Close Comba...
EBOOKS: Boxing by R. G. Allanson-Winn
MUSIC: Tank! by Yoko Kanno and the Seatbelts
UFC welterweight Parisyan suspended for 8 months
NEWS: China's last eunuch spills sex secrets
LINKS: Irish Martial Arts
STICKGRAPPLING: A few simple chokes using the shi...
IN MEMORY OF: Roland Dantes
Army Maguire and Ageless Strength DVD
"Army" Maguire and club swinging
THIS DATE IN HISTORY: March 16, 1984/1985/1988
VIDCLIP: Bruce Lee lights cigarettes & thrown mat...
EBOOKS: American Combat Judo by Bernard J. Cosnec...
IN MEMORY OF: TapouT co-founder, MMA sponsor dies...
THIS DATE IN HISTORY: March 10, 1876
UFC 96 -- Rampage vs the Dean of Mean
THIS DATE IN HISTORY: March 2, 1959


Thank you for Kirk Johnson's brave and enlightening article (''Running a Brother's Race to Find Out Why He Stopped,'' The Times, Nov. 1). Anyone, athlete or not, who has lost a ''stable'' and ''centered'' loved one to suicide knows the meaning of running. We run searching for answers that cannot be found. We run hoping to distance ourselves from demons we are forced to confront. And we run to somehow work through the pain that is left behind.


text:
Harold "Harry" Johnston was an Irish footballer who played for Portadown. He featured once for the Ireland national football team in 1927, scoring two goals.

Career statistics

International

International goals
Scores and results list Ireland's goal tally first.

References

Date of birth unknown
Date of death unknown
Pre-1950 IFA international footballers
Association football forwards
Portadown F.C. players
Association footballers from Northern Ireland


Selfie Couture, a fast-growing young contemporary brand, was created by Trendology Inc. that solely focuses on the lifestyles of bohemian and vintage fashion. Our collections flow through the spiritual and feminity of the free women. Our brand designs, manufactures, and distributes the latest styles that reflects the highest level of quality and spreads colorful personalities.
Located in the heart of downtown Los Angeles for over 10 years, plus 20 years of experiences in this industry; we have a group of dedicated individuals that knows what it takes to create unique and edgy styles for boutique stores alike. We pride ourselves in offering the best customer service along with the fastest & most efficient processing on our customers' orders. You can find our line in boutiques & chain stores worldwide and on our website, www.selfiecouture.com ! Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions, orders and/or concerns.
To cancel orders placed with us at Selfie Couture, please contact us by phone or by sending a message through the "Message" system accessible at the top of any page. Cancellation requests should be made within the same day the order was placed. Cancellations require authorization before order completion and we reserve the right to charge up to 15% of the value of the canceled merchandise for handling. Confirmed cancellations will be reflected in the "Order Status" section under "Status" after they have been approved.


There appears to be little dispute among agents about the importance of going mobile, particularly for younger clients who expect it. What's in doubt, however, is which mobile applications, or apps, make the most sense for agents to use, both for themselves and their clients.
Paradiso notes that a good app also contributes directly to an agent's bottom-line.
Ron Berg, executive director of the Agents Council for Technology (ACT) stressed the need for an app to enhance productivity.
Many agree that one app that delivers benefits to both agents and consumers is www.goinsuranceagent.com.
"This app has a great accident data collection and reporting feature that uses many of the features found on a typical smartphone," says Claudia McClain, founder and owner of McClain Insurance Services of Everett, Wash. "There is also a home inventory option, ability to store dec pages and ID cards." Some agency management systems can actually download into the app, updating ID cards and decs automatically.
Mobile apps and the importance of mobile-optimizing agency websites was a much-discussed topic at a recent ACT meeting in Tampa, Fla.
This entry was posted in Blog and tagged insurance agents, mobile apps on April 26, 2015 by Thomas Wetzel.


text:
class TypusController < ApplicationController

  filter_parameter_logging :password

  include Authentication

  before_filter :require_login, :except => [ :login, :logout, :email_password ]
  before_filter :current_user, :except => [ :login, :logout, :email_password ]

  before_filter :set_previous_action, :except => [ :dashboard, :login, :logout, :create, :email_password ]
  before_filter :set_model, :except => [ :dashboard, :login, :logout, :email_password ]

  before_filter :find_model, :only => [ :show, :edit, :update, :destroy, :toggle, :position ]

  before_filter :check_permissions, :only => [ :new, :create, :edit, :update, :destroy, :toggle ]

  before_filter :set_order, :only => [ :index ]
  before_filter :fields, :only => [ :index ]
  before_filter :form_fields, :only => [ :new, :edit, :create, :update ]

  ##
  # Application Dashboard
  def dashboard
  end

  ##
  # Index
  def index
    conditions = "1 = 1"
    conditions << " " + (request.env['QUERY_STRING']).build_conditions(@model) if request.env['QUERY_STRING']
    items_count = @model.count(:conditions => conditions)
    items_per_page = Typus::Configuration.options[:per_page].to_i
    @pager = ::Paginator.new(items_count, items_per_page) do |offset, per_page|
      # ActiveRecord
      @model.find(:all,
                  :conditions => "#{conditions}",
                  :order => @order,
                  :limit => per_page,
                  :offset => offset)
      # DataMapper
      # @model.all(:limit => per_page, :offset => offset)
    end
    @items = @pager.page(params[:page])

    ##
    # Render custom index page otherwise render Typus default

    if File.exists?("#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/views/typus/#{params[:model]}/index.html.erb")
      render :template => "typus/#{params[:model]}/index"
    else
      render :template => "typus/index"
    end

  end

  def new
    item_params = params.dup
    item_params.delete_if { |key, value| key == 'action' }
    item_params.delete_if { |key, value| key == 'controller' }
    item_params.delete_if { |key, value| key == 'model' }
    item_params.delete_if { |key, value| key == 'btm' }
    item_params.delete_if { |key, value| key == 'bta' }
    item_params.delete_if { |key, value| key == 'bti' }
    @item = @model.new(item_params.symbolize_keys)
  end

  def create
    @item = @model.new(params[:item])
    if @item.save
      if session[:typus_previous]

        ##
        # Recover the session
        previous = session[:typus_previous]
        btm, bta, bti = previous[:btm], previous[:bta], previous[:bti]
        session[:typus_previous] = nil

        ##
        # Model to relate
        model_to_relate = btm.singularize.camelize.constantize
        @item.send(btm) << model_to_relate.find(bti)

        ##
        # And finally redirect to the previous action
        flash[:success] = "#{@item.class} assigned to #{btm.singularize} successfully."
        redirect_to :action => bta, :model => btm, :id => bti

      else
        flash[:success] = "#{@model.to_s.titleize} successfully created."
        redirect_to :action => 'edit', :id => @item.id
      end

    else
      render :action => 'new'
    end
  end

  def edit

    condition = ( @model.new.attributes.include? 'created_at' ) ? 'created_at' : @model.primary_key
    current = ( condition == 'created_at' ) ? @item.created_at : @item.id

    ##
    # Link to previous and next

    @previous = @model.typus_find_previous(current, condition)
    @next = @model.typus_find_next(current, condition)

    ##
    # Render custom index page otherwise render Typus default

    if File.exists?("#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/views/typus/#{params[:model]}/edit.html.erb")
      render :template => "typus/#{params[:model]}/edit"
    else
      render :template => "typus/edit"
    end

  end

  def update
    if @item.update_attributes(params[:item])
      flash[:success] = "#{@model.to_s.titleize} successfully updated."
      redirect_to :action => 'edit', :id => @item.id
    else
      render :action => 'edit'
    end
  end

  def destroy
    @item.destroy
    flash[:success] = "#{@model.to_s.titleize} successfully removed."
    redirect_to :params => params.merge(:action => 'index', :id => nil)
  end

  # Toggle the status of an item.
  def toggle
    @item.toggle!(params[:field])
    flash[:success] = "#{@model.to_s.titleize.capitalize} #{params[:field]} changed."
    redirect_to :action => 'index', :params => params.merge(:field => nil, :action => 'index', :id => nil)
  end

  # Change item position
  def position
    case params[:go]
      when 'top':         @item.move_to_top
      when 'up':          @item.move_higher
      when 'down':        @item.move_lower
      when 'bottom':      @item.move_to_bottom
    end
    flash[:success] = "Position changed ..."
    redirect_to :back
  end

  # Relate a model object to another.
  def relate
    model_to_relate = params[:related].singularize.camelize.constantize
    @model.find(params[:id]).send(params[:related]) << model_to_relate.find(params[:model_id_to_relate][:related_id])
    flash[:success] = "#{model_to_relate.to_s.titleize} added to #{@model.to_s.titleize}."
    redirect_to :action => 'edit', :id => params[:id]
  end

  # Remove relationship between models.
  def unrelate
    model_to_unrelate = params[:unrelated].singularize.camelize.constantize
    unrelate = model_to_unrelate.find(params[:unrelated_id])
    @model.find(params[:id]).send(params[:unrelated]).delete(unrelate)
    flash[:success] = "#{model_to_unrelate.to_s.titleize} removed from #{@model.to_s.titleize}."
    redirect_to :action => 'edit', :id => params[:id]
  end

  # Basic session creation.
  def login
    if request.post?
      @user = TypusUser.authenticate(params[:user][:email], params[:user][:password])
      if @user
        session[:typus] = @user.id
        redirect_to typus_dashboard_url
      else
        flash[:error] = "The Email and/or Password you entered is invalid."
        redirect_to typus_login_url
      end
    else
      render :layout => 'typus_login'
    end
  end

  # End typus session and redirect to +typus_login+.
  def logout
    session[:typus] = nil
    redirect_to typus_login_url
  end

  def email_password
    if request.post?
      typus_user = TypusUser.find_by_email(params[:user][:email])
      if typus_user
        password = generate_password
        host = request.env['HTTP_HOST']
        typus_user.reset_password(password, host)
        flash[:success] = "New password sent to #{params[:user][:email]}"
        redirect_to typus_login_url
      else
        flash[:error] = "Email doesn't exist on the system."
        redirect_to typus_email_password_url
      end
    else
      render :layout => 'typus_login'
    end
  end

private

  # Set the current model.
  def set_model
    @model = params[:model].modelize
  rescue NameError
      flash[:notice] = "No such model"
      redirect_to :action => 'dashboard'
  end

  # Set default order on the listings.
  def set_order
    unless params[:order_by]
      @order = @model.typus_order_by
    else
      @order = "#{params[:order_by]} #{params[:sort_order]}"
    end
  end

  # btm: Before this model
  # bta: Before this action
  # bti: Before this id
  def set_previous_action
    session[:typus_previous] = nil
    if params[:bta] && params[:btm]
      previous = Hash.new
      previous[:btm], previous[:bta], previous[:bti] = params[:btm], params[:bta], params[:bti]
      session[:typus_previous] = previous
    end
  end

  ##
  # Find
  def find_model
    @item = @model.find(params[:id])
  end

  ##
  # Model +fields+
  def fields
    @fields = @model.typus_fields_for('list')
  end

  ##
  # Model +form_fields+ and +form_fields_externals+
  def form_fields
    @item_fields = @model.typus_fields_for('form')
    @item_has_many = @model.typus_relationships_for('has_many')
    @item_has_and_belongs_to_many = @model.typus_relationships_for('has_and_belongs_to_many')
  end

private

  ##
  # Before filter to check if has permission to edit/add the post.
  def check_permissions

    case params[:action]
    when 'new'
      @item = @model.new
      action = "add" unless can_add? @item
    when 'edit'
      action = "edit" unless can_edit? @item
    when 'destroy'
      action = "destroy" unless can_destroy? @item
    when 'toggle'
      action = "toogle" unless can_toggle? @item
    end

    if action
      flash[:notice] = "You can't #{action} a #{@item.class.to_s.titleize}."
      redirect_to :controller => 'typus', :action => 'index', :model => params[:model]
    end

  end

end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Georgia Senate Wednesday approved a bill aimed at separating the state from the Common Core education standards.
The bill establishes an advisory council of community members. The council will help the state board of education carry out its current review of the math and English/Language Arts standards. But some critics of the bill have said that creates an extra layer of bureaucracy. Sen. William Ligon (R-Brunswick), the bill's primary sponsor, refutes that.
The legislation also prevents Georgia from adopting science and social studies standards set to roll out in the fall. That's just one reason why some senators, like Democratic Whip Vincent Fort, voted against the bill.
The issue has sparked debate within the GOP. Some Republicans, like Gov. Deal and state superintendent and gubernatorial candidate John Barge have publicly supported the standards. Others, like Ligon and Lt. Gov. Casey Cagle, have staunchly opposed them. The original version of the bill called for Georgia to pull out of the Common Core. But GOP leaders reached a compromise.
Sen. Jason Carter (D-Decatur) is running against Deal for governor in November. He has criticized the governor's education policies and voted against the bill.
"I think it's a stunt," he said after the vote.
The bill passed the Senate by a vote of 34-16. Next, it heads to the House.


text:
package lib.table;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import java.awt.Dimension;

public class JTable_VinhNT
< E extends JTable_VinhNT02
, F extends TableModel_VinhNT
, G extends TableColumnModel_VinhNT
>
extends JScrollPane
{
    private E table02;
    private F talbeModel01;
    private G tableColumnModel10;
    public JTable_VinhNT(
        Class<E> a1,
        Class<F> tableModel,
        Class<G> tableColumnModel
    ){
        super();
        try{
            talbeModel01 = tableModel.newInstance();
            tableColumnModel10 = tableColumnModel.getConstructor(tableModel).newInstance(talbeModel01);
            table02 = a1.getConstructor(tableModel,tableColumnModel)
            .newInstance(talbeModel01,tableColumnModel10);
        }catch(java.lang.IllegalAccessException e){
            System.out.print("IllegalAccessException");
        }catch(java.lang.InstantiationException e){
            System.out.print("InstantiationException");
             System.err.println("Caught IOException: "
                        + e.getMessage());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch(java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError e){
            System.out.print("ExceptionInInitializerError");
        }catch(java.lang.SecurityException e){
            System.out.print("SecurityException");
        }
        catch(java.lang.NoSuchMethodException e){
            System.out.print("NoSuchMethodException");
        }

        catch(java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e){
            System.out.print("InvocationTargetException");
        }
        setViewportView(table02);
        table02.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
        Dimension size1 = new Dimension(get_Width(),get_Height());
        setPreferredSize(size1);
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();
        tableColumnModel10.newRow();

    }
    public int get_Width(){
        return test02.JFrame_Test02.block * 40;
    }
    public int get_Height(){
        return test02.JFrame_Test02.block * 20;
    }
    public E get_Table(){
        return table02;
    }
}


Be it the extravagance of the Eiffel Tower or the medieval flavour of Avignon; the famed film festival city of Cannes, or the surreal vineyards of Bordeaux; the French Railway connects you to every crevice of France and a little beyond with its remarkable railway network, as you sip on a glass of wine and engross yourself in the beauty of France.
1. What are TGV trains?
TGV trains (Train à Grande Vitesse) are the flagship trains of SNCF, i.e., the National Railway Company of France; that provide a high-speed railway network within and across the French borders. The TGV network intricately connects every nook and corner of France and transverses through its neighbouring countries, such as Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland and Spain. The TGV train speed is also awe-inspiring.
2. What is the speed of TGV trains?
Being the pride of France, TGV trains operate at 320km/hour. With an extraordinary frequency of 450 trains bulleting through the railway network, TGV train speed gives a tough competition to many airlines. For instance, the 370km stretch from Paris to Luxemburg is covered in a jiffy of 2 hours.
3. WHERE TO BUY TGV TICKETS ONLINE?
The bookings for TGV tickets open 90 days before departure. Just like the airline system, the earlier you make a TGV train booking, the lesser the fares. People often wonder how to buy TGV tickets?The fastest and most convenient way to book yourself a TGV ride is by doing so online. If you are wondering where to buy TGV tickets online, here are some reliable websites.
http://tgv.en.voyages-sncf.com/, www.voyages-sncf.com, www.captaintrain.com, www.loco2.com are the few widely used websites to make online bookings.
You may also utilise the Voyages-SNCF smartphone App to buy TGV tickets or do the same over a quick phone call on 0844 848 5848, between 8am and 8pm, Monday to Saturday.
Once you receive a confirmation email, the tickets can be printed at home or through a self-service ticket machine at a French railway station.
You may also opt for a direct delivery of your tickets to your doorstep with applicable shipping charges.
4. What are the types of TGV train tickets?
TGV Prem's – These are the most affordable train fares, making them a pocket-friendly option for all travelers on a tight budget. These tickets cannot be refunded or exchanged.
TGV Loisir – The Loisir tickets provide a tickets at a Leisure rate, ensuring more flexibility and comparatively lower prices.
These tickets can be exchanged free of charge, and refunded up to 90% before departure.
TGV Pro – Although the Pro tickets cost more than the others, they are most flexible and comfortable options.
These tickets are 100% refundable and exchangeable free of charge.
5. What are the amenities offered on TGV trains?
TGV trains are tantamount to speed and comfort, thus boosting the pride of France. These trains provide the comfort of 2 travel classes – Economy and Premier. Both the classes have relaxing seats, access to the bar and snack counter, a nursery area for children, etc.
The seats in the 1st class have more legroom and adjustable seats, along with the option of choosing between single seats, duo seats, club 2 and club 4 seats.
TGV trains also include the TGV Duplex, which is a double-decker train, ideal for indulgent window-seat travelers, as it offers an unmatched view while you travel across France.
Wi-fi connection is available only in certain specific coaches.
Yes. Reservation is mandatory on all TGV trains. The reservation fees are included in your train fares. The ticket cost includes the reservation fee. For all Eurail, InterRail and other rail pass holders, it is essential to make a prior reservation before boarding any TGV train. The reservation window opens 90 days before the date of departure. Reservations can be made on http://tgv.en.voyages-sncf.com/, www.voyages-sncf.com, www.captaintrain.com, www.loco2.com and other independent travel agent websites.
7. What are the price benefits offered by TGV trains?
Like most European railway services, TGV trains also offer plenty of deals and discounts.
Child Discount – Infants below the age of 4 require a child ticket, but can travel for free. Children from the age of 4 to 11 enjoy a discount of 50% on the fare. However, they need to be accompanied by an adult and cannot travel alone.
Youth Discount – Young travelers in the age group of 12 to 26 are entitled to a youth discount of up to 60% on their tickets.
Senior Citizen Discount – Passengers above the age of 60 can obtain a 50% off on their train travel.
Weekend Card – For all those who fall under the age group of 26 to 59, the TGV trains offer a special weekend card that entitles them to a discount of 25% to 40%, valid only on Saturdays and Sundays for distances over 200kms.
8. What is the baggage allowance on TGV trains?
According to the information on TGV trains, they do not have stringent baggage allowance rules. Passengers are allowed to carry hand luggage, suitcases, bag-packs or rucksacks, as long as every piece of their luggage is tagged. In case of oversized baggage, TGV trains allow you to put your belongings at the entrance or in middle of the carriage.
It is preferred if your bikes, prams, wheelchairs, and other equipment can be dismantled, so as to ensure you do not cause any inconvenience to other passengers.
If your itinerary includes a day trip in France and do not want to tag all your heavy luggage along, TGV allows you to storage lockers at select stations, for a minimal fee of €4 to €10.
9. Can I take my pet along?
Interestingly, yes! TGV understands how much of a family your pet is to you. Depending on the size of your little friend, you can travel with your pet at an extremely nominal charge. Pets that weigh less than 6kgs, can travel for €6, with an average sized kennel or carrier. Larger pets are entitled to a 50% discount on most ticket fares. However, tickets for pets cannot be booked online. They can only be purchased at an SNCF station.


Hoc, Jean-Michel, Guyard, J., Quere, M., Jacquot, J. P. (1984): Designing and Evaluating Computer Aids in Structured Programming. In: Shackel, Brian (eds.) INTERACT 84 - 1st IFIP International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction September 4-7, 1984, London, UK. pp. 415-420.


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Riyadh: First ever Arab Fashion Week starts in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday. Renowned fashion designers Jean Paul Gaultier and Roberto Cavalli were present in Saudi Arabia to witness this extravagant event which made headlines across the world.
Saudi Arabian edition of Arab Fashion Week is held two weeks after it's initially scheduled. Galaxy of stars from fashion world including The Suitable Woman line fame Arwa Banawi, and Saudi Sheikha Mashael Alrajhi are part of this glamorous event which is held for four days.
Arab Fashion Week is now listed among Paris and Milan Fashion Weeks. It offers pre collections, and see-now-buy-now collections. Earlier, it was hosted by Dubai, the gulf fashion capital. However, Riyadh shows are not open to camera lights and the event was exclusively for women only. The Kingdom witnessed a rapid policy change since the appointment of Crown Prince Mohammad Bin Salman. It is now open to glitz and glamour.
Earlier Crown Prince has also allowed women to drive and also hinted to remove compulsion of wearing abaya in future. This is surely a revolution in the culture of Saudi Arabia.
The second edition of Saudi Arab Fashion Week is scheduled for October. Dubai will host its own sixth edition Arab Fashion Week from May 9-12.


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What to do in Winnipeg, Canada
29 April 2019 . BY Steve Madgwick
Manitoba's underrated capital flies under the radar with the Rocky Mountaineer-riding visitors who flock to Canada.
If Vancouver is Canada's version of Sydney, then Winnipeg – the capital of prairie province Manitoba – is more like Melbourne.
It's undeniably trendy, with a strong craft-beer scene, a funky streetscape full of murals and a world-class museum. Add to that fab food, fascinating history and a few colourful suprises, and the 'Peg, as the locals call it, rivals 'Van City when it comes to culture.
Since being named a cultural capital of Canada almost a decade ago, Winnipeg has continued to attract publicity for its array of artsy experiences – but still flies under the radar of international visitors, for now.
At the heart of the city's burgeoning popularity is the Exchange District, located downtown. Once the centre of Canada's grain industry, the area is characterised by the cobbled streets, 20th-century stone warehouses and terracotta-clad skyscrapers left behind.
While this distinctive urban landscape is impressive, it's the goings-on inside these structures that keep travellers coming back, with specialty retailers, pop-up stores, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs and art galleries. Much more than a pit stop on the Trans-Canada Highway, Winnipeg has proven to be a destination in its own right.
Here's what not to miss when you're in town…
The Forks Market
At the edge of the Exchange District, Winnipeg's spiritual heart The Forks (a historic meeting place at the junction of the Red and Assiniboine rivers) is worth the trip for the markets.
Stop at The Forks for a craft brew or two
Former train yard stables house a fun mix of independent food and drink options, including a boisterous medley of regional craft brews at ground-floor get-together spot The Common.
With a suitably light head, spoil yourself with handmade creative pressies from the Etsy-like Forks Trading Company and graze on a light sourdough rye sandwich from Tall Grass Prairie Bread Company (with flour milled on site).
Address: 1 Forks Market Rd, Winnipeg
The Human Rights Museum
The concept-heavy, artefact-light Canadian Museum for Human Rights is an utter breath of fresh air, from its '100 moments in human rights' exhibition to more intimate storytelling about such heroines as Viola Desmond, Canada's version of Rosa Parkes.
The Canadian Museum for Human Rights is shaped like a dove
The modernist building's glass exterior is symbolically shaped like a dove (sort of), but the seven-level journey inside is more impressive. It's designed to mirror the battle for civil rights, starting in the dark spaces of the ground floor right up to the hope- and light-filled top storey.
The indigenous art on display is worth the trip alone, especially the largest Métis beadwork in existence.
Address: 85 Israel Asper Way, Winnipeg
See the hundreds of city-wide murals
The population that suffers Winnipeg's icy winter deserves a little colour. The solution? Hundreds of city-wide murals, which mirror Winnipeg's cultures (including a strong Ethiopian connection) and epochs.
Take a tour of Winnipeg's street art
You'll see proof that the 'Peg was once Canada's secret entertainment capital with tributes to legends who used to tread the boards here, from Charlie Chaplin and the Marx Brothers to Blues divinities like B.B. King and Robert Johnson. Take a tour with Heartland International Travel & Tours so you catch all the highlights.
Manitoba's Da Vinci Code
It's not usually our style to recommend government buildings, but… While the 77-metre-high Manitoba Legislative Building is an impressive example of neoclassical design, it's what you don't see (at first) that is pure Da Vinci Code.
Unlock the secrets of the Manitoba Legislative Building
Without giving too much away, architect Frank Worthington Simon designed masonic symbols, bizarre mathematical repetitions, Nostradamus-like predictions and a sacrificial altar into a place that's been described as 'more temple than building'. Do the Hermetic Code Tour with expert Dr. Frank Albo (see Heartland, left) or you'll definitely miss the best bits.
Dining in the Exchange District
Deer + AlmonD
This haven caters for the discerning hipster who appreciates the odd culinary surprise: vodka tempura crudités with caramelised cauliflower dip anyone?
Peasant Cookery
French-inspired, made-from-scratch slow-food classics, the kind of thing your (French-Canadian) grandma would make: onion soups, chicken livers, beef tartare and house-made pickles. Try the charcuterie board.
Indulge your sweet tooth at Cake-ology
Forth Coffee
Find monthly open-mic nights, a basement cocktail bar and a scrummy shakshuka and Parlour Coffee, a popular morning cuppa stop featuring baked holey treats from neighbouring Bronuts, deliver a way-better-than-your-average-North-American caffeine hit.
The binge-inducing retro bakehouse with cartoon-colourful shelves full of rainbow sprinkles and topping jars. Sample a Boston cream cupcake or Saskatoon berry imperial cookie from these sweet treat virtuosos.
A 20-minute cab ride from the city centre takes you to Thermea Spa: part country club, part outdoor spa theme park.
Spend a day at the Thermea Spa
Even when there's snow on the ground (which is often in Winnipeg), it's easy and comfortable to move between the outdoor and indoor (hot and cold) features, after a light lunch of locally sourced cold smoked fish. Throw another lemon grass-infused ice ball into the sauna and then head to the heated tile beds.
Air Canada flies daily from Sydney and Brisbane, and four times per week from Melbourne, direct to Vancouver, with connecting flights to Winnipeg.
Snorkelling with the belugas of Hudson Bay
While snorkelling in Arctic waters, Birgit-Cathrin Duval forgets how cold the water is as she sings with the Beluga whales in an undersea duet. So mu...
Conquer Canada's Arctic on a wilderness adventure
Take all the polar you can bear in sub-Arctic Manitoba. (more…)...
Crack the Hermetic Code in Manitoba
Do your own super-sleuthing in one of North America's most mysterious buildings. (more…)...
Tundra buggy your way into Canada's largest polar bear show
Spend a little time with an arctic giant in Canada's biggest polar bear show. (more…)...
Go wild in Churchill on a polar bear safari
Test your nerves on a journey to meet one of the world's most amazing animals. (more…)...
Explore yourself at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights
Explore yourself and the nation at the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. (more…)...