NPACE provides practical, evidence-based continuing education and professional enrichment for NPs and APRNs with a focus on primary care and pharmacology. In addition to our well-known conferences, we offer online classes and monographs. Since 1980. Accredited, non-profit. Visit their website at http://www.npace.org to find out more.
The American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) congratulates Representative Linda Upmeyer on her swearing in as Speaker of the Iowa House of Representatives. Speaker Upmeyer, a certified nurse practitioner, is an AANP member and the first nurse practitioner to hold the office. During her tenure in the House, AANP has partnered with Speaker Upmeyer to address a variety of health care issues important to nurse practitioners and their patients. "As a nurse practitioner and as Speaker of the Iowa House, I have dedicated my life's work to finding positive solutions that meet the health care needs of Iowa's families. I am proud to represent the great state of Iowa where nurse practitioners can practice to the full scope of their education and training, and Iowans can benefit from access to their care," said Speaker Linda Upmeyer.
"Speaker Upmeyer has been a longtime champion of patients, from the state house to the hospital floor. We're delighted that such an outstanding legislator and nurse practitioner has been named Speaker, and we look forward to working with her to advance policies that strengthen patient access to high quality, affordable health care delivered by their provider of choice," said AANP President Cindy Cooke, DNP, FNP-C, FAANP. In June, Speaker Upmeyer will receive AANP's 2016 State Award for Excellence, an annual award that recognizes outstanding leadership in the advancement of health care policy and the profession.
"We look forward to presenting Speaker Upmeyer with this well-deserved recognition, and thanking her for her stalwart efforts on behalf of patients and nurse practitioners across our state. Her input each year on our Iowa Legislation Day has been very beneficial as well as her help on grassroots issues," said AANP's Iowa State Representative Sherry McKay, ARNP, GNP-BC, FAANP.
INPS/IANP Legislative Day - Mark your calendar!
Come join us as we advocate for Nurse Practitioners in Iowa!
9:00am: Cheryll Jones - "So You want to be an Advocate"
I look forward to working closely with all the board members in 2016. I wish everyone happy holidays and good health in the upcoming year.
Please visit our Vote for INPS Board Members page to find a link to vote. You must be logged in to access this page.
Thank you for your input in selecting our leadership team!
The Duke-Johnson & Johnson Nurse Leadership Program is designed specifically to offer Advanced Practice Nurses a life-changing opportunity to become leaders of new models of care.
This one year program, through onsite retreats combined with distance-based sessions, offers innovative and integrated training in the areas of leadership, management, organizational development, business, community engagement and population health. The program is structured to provide the health care clinician a program rich in content and opportunities for professional development. Cost is very nominal due to the generous support of Johnson & Johnson.
The Duke-Johnson & Johnson Nurse Leadership Program is accepting applications October 1, 2015 – January 15, 2016. Thirty Program Fellows will be selected to participate for the 2016-2017 Program Year.
To learn more about this exciting opportunity and how to apply, visit: https://duke-jjnurseleadership.duhs.duke.edu/ or download the program brochure by clicking here.
INPS was recently alerted to a new resource that might be of interest to our members: Health Care Spanish website.
This website is a free resource for healthcare workers who are working with primarily Spanish-speaking patients. Using it will help anyone learn basic medical Spanish phrases in minutes rather than weeks or months. It has been offered to thousands of college instructors and they are giving it to their students as well as signing up for the newsletter.
INPS has no affiliation with this website and is not endorsing it. We are simply providing the information to you in case it is useful. We'd love to hear your feedback if you use it! Please contact us.
For any questions, please contact INPS President, Sherry Buske or any current Board Member.
Registration Open for INPS 2015 Conference!
Registration is now open for the 2015 INPS Conference. Click here for more information.
Get Your CEUs Before School Starts!
This training has been developed by the Northeast Iowa Medical Foundation to meet the State of Iowa requirements for Mandatory Reporter Training for both Children and Adults. (Provider Group NPI 1871546762 Curriculum Approval Number 1044) 3.0 CEUs for Social Workers & Behavior Health Professionals. All attendees will receive a certificate of completion.
The NASW Iowa Chapter has determined that this event is worth 2.0 CEUs for Social Workers & Behavior Health Professionals. All attendees will receive a certificate of completion and we encourage other professions and members of the community to join us.
Discount for attending both sessions!
Special thanks to Grand View University Social Work Program for hosting us for this event!


Statistics for Getting pregnant... Different thoughts?
I read a blog today of a woman struggling with secondary infertility. She said her fertility specialist told her that after 35 a woman may have 3 or 4 chances a year to get pregnant. That if she is only ovulating 1 egg a month, then there are months that the eggs wouldnt be viable. I can't remember the exact words, but I do remember it saying that a woman this age only has 3 or 4 shots a year to get pregnant. Im 34 so this really made me think. That means I would have to hit it at the perfect time every month to have a chance 3 or 4 times a year? Crap, maybe I'm overthinking things. CD 18 today and opk was stark white. So I think I missed O. The only chance I have is if I ovulated around CD 13,14, or 15 as that's when I baby danced. So we shall see. No more clomid rx so I think I'm going to go back on Vitex and possibly Maca and see what happens!
Wow ...if this is real..im really not too far neither. Although i have felt that way for quite many years now since i have PCOS and hashimoto. Stay brave. Im thinking about requesting and trying again with clomid. Fingers crossed ????.
Same ole' same ole ttc life!
CD 11 and a very close to positive OPK!
Missed period and ovulation question.
Is this cycle ever going to END????


Years ago, I was chatting with my sister-in-law, who had babies at around the same time I did. She was talking about how much she loved her kids. When they were napping, she would go in and watch them sleep. Sometimes, she said, she was tempted to wake them up so that she could play with them. When I heard that, I felt as if I was punched in the gut. I had never, in my few years as a parent, felt that way. Did she have some kind of innate mothering instinct that I lacked? My husband and I had our children in rapid-fire succession, adding four kids to our family within four years. I was overwhelmed and outnumbered. The volume of work it took to keep my household running was exhausting. But there was something more to it than physical fatigue: parenting was emotionally exhausting. I felt trapped. I lived for naptime and bedtime. If one of the kids woke up early, I felt rage. I was desperate to get time away from them in any way I could. My overwhelming thoughts when they were napping were, Please don't wake up. Please give me a little more time to myself. Please, just a few more minutes. I couldn't imagine waking them up on purpose unless there was a fire. It wasn't only the exchange with my sister-in-law that made me doubt myself. Society tells us that we should savor every precious moment with our kids, and I was struggling to do this. If motherhood had been one of my biggest goals in life, why did I want to get away from my children? Maybe I was a horrible mother. Or I suffered from some kind of defect, an intimacy disorder, or psychological baggage that kept me from being able to enjoy my children as much as other people did. I made an appointment with a therapist and explained my feelings to her. I love my kids dearly, I told her. I enjoy being with them. But I felt like I needed a bigger chunk of time to myself. I was eager for the therapist to explain my glitch. Was I innately selfish? Was I a narcissist? After a few weeks of listening, my therapist put her clipboard away and asked me to listen closely to what she was going to say. "Kristen, you're an introvert," she said. "There is nothing wrong with you beyond the fact that you need time to yourself to refuel and recharge. You are running on empty. And you need to stop beating yourself up over the fact that you need time alone. It's how you're wired." I'd never considered myself an introvert. I'm not shy. I'm not scared to speak to a room full of people. I consider myself a "people person." I always assumed those traits meant I was an extrovert. But as I began to read some of the books my therapist suggested, it became clear: I'm an introvert. I need a lot of downtime to recharge for social interaction. I spent a few months wrestling with my therapist's interpretation. I wanted a quick fix, and introversion wasn't something I could take a pill for or change with therapy. I disliked the idea that this was just how I was made. I was also worried that the introversion diagnosis was a convenient cop-out. As a person who struggles mightily with guilt, I found it hard to take my therapist's advice and let myself off the hook—especially when berating myself is something I'm so good at! Eventually, and slowly, I came to understand that my introversion was indeed behind how I felt and that my desire for time to myself was not an indicator of how much I love my kids. My therapist had to remind me many times that the fact that I was there, sitting in her office looking for a solution, was proof that I cared deeply about my children. Eventually, I learned to accept—and even embrace—my identity as an introvert, and I found some tactics to help me survive parenthood. Read the rest at the new Quiet Revolution wesbite.


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Richard Roland Lamke (July 11, 1930 – October 15, 2016) was an American farmer and politician.

Lemke was born in Red Wing, Minnesota and graduated from Mazeppa High School in Mazeppa, Minnesota. He lived in Lake City, Minnesota with his wife and family and was a farmer. Lemke served on the Mazeppa School Board and was a Democrat. He also served in the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1971 to 1978. Lemke died at the Mayo Clinic Health System Care Center in Lake City, Minnesota.

References

1930 births
2016 deaths
People from Lake City, Minnesota
People from Red Wing, Minnesota
Farmers from Minnesota
School board members in Minnesota
Democratic Party members of the Minnesota House of Representatives

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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story from Business
Say Hello to the Multi-Blockchain Business Model
Mar 13, 2017 at 10:12 UTC Updated Mar 13, 2017 at 18:12 UTC
Our latest State of Blockchain report, released this week, reveals that VC funding for blockchain startups rose sharply in Q4 year-over-year, even while the annual total was virtually unchanged.
What the slides don't show is a shift in the nature of the investments that becomes even more apparent if we zoom out and include other recent financing rounds.
Over the past six months, there have been over 25 investments in blockchain startups. Five have been for amounts greater than $10m.
Here's the interesting part: all but one of the recent large investments have been in startups with a multi-blockchain business model, whereas a year ago, none of them were.
The latest investment, announced this week, is a $24m funding round for payments platform Align Commerce. The company has indicated that the funds will be used for a rebranding (it will now be called Veem) and an expansion of operations.
While the three-year-old startup has so far focused on the bitcoin blockchain, in conversation with CoinDesk, the CEO confirmed that not only can it also use Swift messaging rails, but that the firm is actively exploring additional blockchains.
If the plan goes ahead, Veem will pass from a 'pure play' to a 'multichain' service.
Before that came Bitfury, which raised $30m in January. The firm started out five years ago as a bitcoin mining hardware manufacturer, moved into blockchain services, and most recently announced a land-titling joint project for which it is using both a private blockchain and bitcoin.
You can't get much more multichain than Polychain, which raised $10m late last year. The hedge fund plans to invest in blockchain tokens, with no prejudice as to the protocol.
And, in October, a 10-year-old payments startup called PayCommerce raised $22m specifically to explore blockchain, meaning its business model is now a mix of centralized and decentralized systems.
The only exception to the list is Axoni, a pure private blockchain service for capital markets which raised $18m in December.
The context
Looking at the comparable data, the same period a year ago (October 2015–March 2016) saw a similar number of VC investments, four of which were greater than $10m.
All of them were 'pure plays': Bitt (a bitcoin exchange in Barbados), Blockstream (a development firm focusing on the bitcoin blockchain), Digital Asset Holdings (pure private blockchain) and Align Commerce again (back when it was pure bitcoin).
While not conclusive, this trend does point to a blurring of the boundaries between the different technologies. More businesses and investors seem to realize that, in such a young field, it pays to have options.
For bitcoin companies, this could mean accepting that the structural problems may end up being unsurmountable, and that the technological leaps in the blockchain space offer intriguing alternatives. For fintech companies like PayCommerce, it could mean understanding that the potential is real.
Business models aside, there's another interesting trend going on, which shows what could be the beginning of a significant geographical shift.
Take a look at the investors in the rounds greater than $10m over the past six months.
One of the investors in Veem was SBI Holdings, a Japanese investment arm. The sole investor in the BitFury round was Credit China Fintech Holdings. Asian investors were present in only one (Blockstream) of the large rounds in the same period a year ago.
While the sample size is admittedly not large, the funding rounds over the coming months are likely to confirm this trend: an emphasis on business models that blend blockchains, and greater geographical diversification – all signs of a growing and maturing sector.
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Magnolia Ave Chick-fil-A Reopens In The 320 West Mag Apartment Complex
By Braden Haynes | 7/22/21 4:30pm
AUBURN, Ala. (EETV)- Today is the day! The Magnolia Chick-fil-a has officially reopened after two years, inside the new 320 West Mag apartment complex.
The occasion was marked with a ribbon-cutting ceremony with Auburn Mayor Ron Anders as well as special grand opening merchandise and free goodies.
Many people were skeptical when it was first announced that the extremely popular restaurant would be moved inside an apartment complex but the transition seems to have gone smoothly, with a few added benefits. The location still features a drive-thru option, which is accessed from Thomas Street or Toomer's Drive and runs through the parking garage behind the complex.
The restaurant is still accessible from the street and now features a special mobile order window outside between the entrances of the restaurant and complex.
The restaurant is still hiring for all positions and you can apply by texting CFAAUBURN to 56379


An author, of course, certainly considers and crafts his creation to suit his audience, which is rather odd.
Shouldn't I be establishing a regular time to do lesson plans by now? Don't I know what a normal week looks like?


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Giovanna Yannotti Bio|Kurt Angle Wife
by Powersportz Studio March 20, 2020 March 20, 2020
Giovanna Yannotti Bio| Kurt Angle Wife, Physical Stats, Net Worth
The American model and actress Giovanna Yannotti is a TV actress. She has appeared in many movies and TV series. She became famous in a certain time. Giovanna married with the famous American professional wrestler, actor, and retired amateur wrestler, Kurt Angle. The couple has three daughters.
Giovanna Yannotti Physical Stats
Giovanna is 32 years old. Her birth sign is Aries. The hard worker model Giovanna stands at a height of 5 feet 8 inches, and her weight is 62.1 Kg. Furthermore, her dark brown eyes and dark brown hair make her so beautiful. Her body measurement is 36-26-36 inches.
Giovanna Yannotti Husband
The famous actress and model Giovanna is married. She dated her boyfriend, Kurt Angle, around two years. The couple got to know each other very well and decided to take their relationship into the next level. Most importantly, Giovanna tied the knot with her husband Kurt, on July 20, 2012, in Pennsylvania. The love bird met on the sets of the movie "End Game." In the first meeting, they fell in love with each other. Even today, they married couple relishes a blissful life with their children. Oh, and not to forget about their blessings, Kurt and his wife share three daughters; Giuliana Marie Angle, Sophia Laine Angle, and Nikoletta Sky Angle. On the other hand, she has two step-children; Kyra Angle and Kody Angle. These kids are from her husband's previous relationship with Karen Smedley.
Giovanna Yannotti with her husband Kurt Angle
Giovanna Yannotti Early Life
Giovanna Yannotti was born on March 26, 1987, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. She belongs to white ethnicity. Likewise, she holds an American nationality. On the other hand, she is half-Italian and a half-Mexican. Her parents', siblings', and her childhood information are still under review
Giovanna Yannotti Career
The gorgeous model Giovanna started her career as a model. She played an on-screen role in 'MY Bloody Valentine' in 2009. Later on, she has appeared in an episode of the TV series entitled 'Justified' as a gang member in 2010. She has also appeared in the horror film '6 Souls' played roles of the lawyer. On the other hand, Giovanna played the movie 'Unstoppable,' played a role as a stand-in and a stunt double for Rosario Dawson in 2012. The film was a success and nominated for Academy Awards for the best sound editing. In the same year, she played another movie 'Death from Above', alongside her husband, Kurt Angle.
Net Worth of Giovanna Yannotti
Yannotti has an estimated net worth of around $2 million. She earns most of the money from her career as a model and actress. She earns money from her social media account, such as; Facebook and Twitter.
Facts about Giovanna Yannotti
Yannotti is active on Instagram and Twitter with thousands of followers.
She has posted the pictures of her children and husband on her Instagram account.
The couple first met on the sets of the movie 'End Game' and after few meetings, they fell in love with each other.
Giovanna was unaware of the fact that the husband is one of the most legendary professional wrestlers of all time even after she got married to him.
Her instagram caption is "Mama Angle. I block werid people. So don't be werid."
Image Credit: Instagram
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Coronavirus: 15 positive cases in Deportivo Alavés
Ashley Judd Bio|Dario Franchitti Wife
Elisha Cuthbert Bio|Dion Phaneuf Wife
Brandi Rhodes Bio|Cody Rhodes Wife
Powersportz Studio February 9, 2020 February 9, 2020


Spending time with my family, physical fitness, cycling, running, and weight lifting.
What is a Bone Marrow Transplant? July 10, 2013. Essell, James H.
Pelstring RJ, Essell JH, Kurtin PJ, Cohen AR, Banks PM: Diversity of Organ Site Involvement Among Malignant Lymphomas of Mucosa-Associated Tissues (MALTomas). Am JClin Patho1. 1991: 96: 738-745.
Essell JH, Thompson JM, Harman, GS: Marked Increase in Veno-Occlusive Disease of the Liver Associated with Methotrexate Graft Versus Host Disease Prophylaxis in Patients Receiving Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide. Blood. 1992: 79: 2784-2788.
Essell JH, Thompson JM, Harnlan GS: Pilot Trial of Prophylactic Ursodeoxycholic Acid to Prevent Veno-Occlusive Disease in Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant Patients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 1992: 10: 367-372.
Snyder MJ, Johnson DB, Dayl MB, Giguere JK, Harman GS, Harden EA, Johnson RA, Leff RS, Mercier RJ, Messerschmidt GL, Rubinsak JR, Essel JH, Halvorson RD, and Thompson JM. Carmustine, Ara-C, Cyclophosphamide and Etoposide with Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation in Relapsed or Refractory Lymphoma: A Dose-Finding Study. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 1994: 14:595-600.
Kereiakes DJ, Essell JH. Abciximab Associated Profound Thrombocytopenia and Therapy with Immune Globulin and Platelet Transfusion. Am J Cardiology. 1996: 78:1161-1163.
Eisen D, Essell JH, Broun E. Oral Cavity Complications of Bone Marrow Transplantion. Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. 16,1997:265-272.
Eisen D, Essell JH. Drug-Induced Thrombocytopenia Presenting with Isolated Oral Lesions: Report of Two Cases. Cutis 1998 Oct: 62(4):193-5.
Essell JH, Schroeder MT, Harman GS, Halvorson R, Lew V, Callander N, Snyder M, Lewis SK, Allerton JP , and Thompson JM. Prophylactic Ursodeoxycholic Acid for the Prevention of Hepatic Complications of Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Annals of Internal Medicine 1998 June:15:128(12 Pt 1):975-81.
Eisen D, Essell JH, Broun ER, Sigmund D, Devoe M. Clinical Utility of Oral Valacyclovir Compared with Oral Acyclovir for the Prevention of Herpes Simplex Virus Mucositis Following Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation or Stem Cell Rescue Therapy. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2003 Jan: 31(1):51-5.
Rothenberg ML, Liu PY, Wilczynski S, Nahhas WA, Winakur GL, Jiang CS, Moinpour CM, Lyons B, Weiss GR, Essell JH, Smith HO, Markman M, Alberts DS. Phase II Trial of Vinorelbine for Relapsed Ovarian Cancer: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. Gynecologic Oncology. 2004 Dec: 95(3):506-12.
Shaughnessy PJ, Bachier C, Grimley M, Freytes CO, Collander NS, Essell, JH, Flomenberg N, Selby G, Lemaistre CF. Denileukin Diftitox for the Treatment of Steroid-Resistant Acute Graft-vs-Host Disease. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2005 Mar: 11(3):188-93.
Horwitz ME, Spasojevic I, Morris A, Telen M, Essell JH, Gasparetto C, Sullivan K, Long, G, Chute J, Chao N, Rizzieri D. Fludarabine-Based Nonmyeloablative Stem Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease with and without Renal Failure: Clinical Outcome and Pharmacokinetics. Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation. 2007 Aug:1422-26.
As a member of our OHC physician team, Dr. Essell has full access to the OHC Clinical Trial research program.
"Dr. Essell is my favorite physician. His is the only doctor's office I enjoy going to."
"Dr. Essell is an excellent doctor. He answers my questions with genuine concern, and obviously has a great deal of skill and experience. I believe the communicative treatment I receive certainly helps the mental health aspects of my condition."
"Dr. Essell is the best, caring doctor. We trust him completely."


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Sociology and Political Science
Sociology (General)
Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics
Editors: R. Mesthrie
Imprint: Pergamon
Published Date: 20th December 2001
× Print on demand
This title is printed on demand. For regional delivery times, please check When will I receive my book? in our Support Hub.
This is the ninth in the acclaimed series of spinoff volumes based on the outstanding Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. It comprises 285 articles of which 80 are short biographical entries. 50 of the biographies and 42 other articles are entirely new, while the remaining entries are suitably revised and updated from ELL. This work provides uniquely comprehensive and authoritative information on all aspects of sociolinguistics.
For departmental libraries, academics, and students in linguistics departments, and in neighbouring disciplines such as applied linguistics and education; anthropology; English language; literary studies; gender studies; sociology; and social psychology.
/inca/publications/misc/622026mesthrie.pdfA full listing of the contents, including page numbers is also available.
Foundations of Society and Language. Anthropological linguistics (E. Keating). Attitudes and behavior (W.S. Bainbridge). Bilingualism, individual (F. Grosjean). Bilingualism, societal (M.H.A. Blanc). Communication (K.L. Berge). Communicative competence (A. Duranti). Ecology of language (J.M.Y. Simpson). Language (J.M.Y. Simpson). Language as a social reality (T. Pateman). Language in society: overview (M.L. Apte). Multiculturalism and language (J.R. Edwards). Pragmatics and sociolinguistics (J.L. Mey). Prescriptive and descriptive grammar (C. Cullen). Role theory (R.H. Turner). Sapir-Whorf hypothesis (O. Werner). Saussurean tradition and sociolinguistics (J.E. Joseph). Social psychology (W.S. Bainbridge). Socialization (C.B. Cazden). Sociolinguistics of sign language (C. Lucas). Sociology of language (W.S. Bainbridge). Speech community (B.B. Kachru). Language and Interaction. Antilanguage (P.A. Chilton). Audience design (A. Bell). Conversation analysis (P. Drew). Conversational maxims (J. Thomas). Cooperative principle (J. Thomas). Deaf community: structures and interaction (J.G. Kyle). Dialogism (T.A. Marshall). Discourse (A. Mchoul). Discourse in cross-linguistic and cross-cultural contexts (M. Clyne). Doctor-patient language (M. Lacoste). Ethnography of speaking (G. Philipsen). Ethnomethodology (G. Psathas). Identity and language (R. Mesthrie, A. Tabouret-Keller). Kinesics (A. Kendon). Kinship terminology (E.L. Schusky). Language in the workplace (B. Holmqvist, P.B. Andersen). Narrative, natural (M. Toolan). Phatic communion (D. Abercrombie). Politeness (G. Kasper). Speech accommodation (H. Giles). Speech act theory: overview (K. Allan). Language Variation: Style, Situation, Function. Advertising (M.L. Geis). Blessings (B.G. Szuchewycz). Business language (G. Rasmussen). Code, sociolinguistic (U. Ammon). Context (U.M. Quasthoff). Diglossia (A. Hudson). Discourse analysis and the law (D. Eades). Formulaic language (F. Coulmas). Genre (T. Threadgold). Institutional language (S. Sarangi). Literary language (R. Carter). Media language and communication (K.C. Schrøder). Medical language (J. Maclean, J.C. Maher). Register (W. Downes). Religion and language (J.F.A. Sawyer). Slang: sociology (I.L. Allen). Speech and writing (J.E. Miller). Speech play (M.L. Apte). Style (M. Short). Taboo words (M.L. Apte). The internet and language (C. Thurlow). Verbal duel (R. Ackerman). Language Variation and Change: Dialects and Social Groups. Accent (J.M.Y. Simpson). Adolescent peer group language (R.L. Taylor). Chain shifts (G. Docherty, D. Watt). Class and language (F. Gregersen). Dialect and dialectology (S. Romaine). Dialect humor (M.L. Apte). Ethnicity and the crossing of Boundaries (B. Rampton). Ethnicity and language (E.F. Kotzé). Forensic phonetics and sociolinguistics (P. Foulkes, J.P. French). Gay language (W. Leap). Gender and language (K.M. Mccormick). Language change and language acquisition (E.L. Bavin). Maps: dialect and language (J.M. Kirk). Social class (M.W. Macy). Social networks (A.L. Milroy). Sociolinguistic variation (R. Mesthrie). Sociolinguistics and language change (J. Milroy). Sociophonetics (S. Wright, revised by C.M. Sangster). Sound change (J.J. Ohala). Subcultures and countercultures (R.L. Taylor). Syntactic change (N. Vincent). The atlas of North American English: methods and findings (S. Ash). Urban and rural forms of language (A.M. Hamilton). Vernacular (R. Macaulay). Language Contact. Areal Linguistics (J.M.Y. Simpson). Bilingualism and language acquisition (C. Letts). Borrowing (J. Heath). Code-mixing (R. Mesthrie). Code-switching: discourse models (P. Auer). Code-switching: overview (K. Mccormick). Code-switching: sociopragmatic models (S. Gross). Code-switching: structural models (R.M. Bhatt). Contact languages (S.G. Thomason). Endangered languages (L.A. Grenoble, L.J. Whaley). English as a foreign language (G. Abbott). Ethnolinguistic vitality (H. Giles). Foreigner talk (M. Clyne). Interlanguage (E. Tarone). Intertwined languages (P.C. Muysken). Jargons (P. Mühlhäusler). Koinés (R. Mesthrie). Language enclaves (K. Mattheier). Language loyalty (R. Mesthrie). Language maintenance, shift, and death (R. Mesthrie). Language spread (R. Mesthrie). Language transfer and substrates (T. Odlin). Lingua franca (M. Barotchi). Migrants and migration (A.M. Pavlinic). Missionaries and language (P. Lewis). Native Speaker (A. Davies). New Englishes (B.B. Kachru). Pidgins and creoles: an overview (L. Todd). Pidgins and creoles: models (J. Aitchison). Pidgins and creoles: morphology (F.C.V. Jones). Sociolinguistic area (J. D'souza). Language, Power and Inequality. Critical language awareness (J.L. Mey). Critical sociolinguistics (G. Kress). Discrimination and minority languages (R. Phillipson, T. Skutnabb-Kangas). Hegemony (G. Mininni). Honorifics (M. Shibatani). Ideology (C. Luke). Language conflict (D.P. Pattanayak). Linguicide (T. Skutnabb-Kangas, R. Phillipson). Linguistic imperialism (R. Phillipson, T. Skutnabb-Kangas). Manipulation (N. Fairclough). Marxist theories of language (G. Mininni). Minority languages (J.M.Y. Simpson). Politicized language (A. Davies). Politics and language (P.A. Chilton). Power and language (N. Fairclough). Power differentials and language (P.L. Van Den Berghe). Representation (R. Fowler). Semilingualism (J. Cummins). Stereotype and social attitudes (M.L. Apte). Symbolic power and language (C. Vigouroux). The linguistic marketplace (I. Gogolin). Language Planning, Policy, Practice. Academies: dictionaries and standards (L.C. Mugglestone). Artificial languages (A. Large). Heritage languages (J. Cummins). International languages (U. Ammon). Language adaptation and modernization (S. Bowerman). Language development (H.R. Dua). Language diffusion policy (C.G. Maclean). Language planning: models (A. Deumert). Linguistic census (L.M. Khubchandani). Linguistic habitus (I. Gogolin). Multilingual States (D.D. Laitin). National language/official language (C.M. Eastman). Nationalism and language (L. Greenfield). Orthography (M. Sebba). Prescription in dictionaries (L.C. Mugglestone). Reversing language shift (J.A. Fishman). School language policies (D.J. Corson). Standardization (E. Haugen). Statistics: principal languages of the world (Unesco). (J.M.Y. Simpson). Verbal hygiene (D. Cameron). Language and Education. Applied linguistics and sociolinguistics (D.R. Preston). Bilingual education (M.E. Brisk). Black English in education: UK (M. Dalphinis). Child language: an overview (S. Strömqvist). Ebonics and African American vernacular English (J. Baugh). Education and language: overview (K. Perera). Educational failure (J.R. Edwards). English grammar in British schools (A.M. Philp). Gender, education, and language (J. Swann). Home language and school language (M. Maclure). Literacy (C.J. Daswani). Oracy (A.M. Wilkinson). Pidgins, creoles and minority dialects in education (J. Siegel). Spoken language in the classroom (N. Mercer). Standard English and education policy (M. Farr, A. Ball). Teaching endangered languages (L. Hinton). Methods in Sociolinguistics. Attitude surveys: question-answer process (H. Schuman). Corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics (M. Sebba, S.D. Fligelstone, revised by W.A. Kretzschmar Jr.). Data collection in linguistics (J. Miller, R. Cann). Field methods: ethnographic (M.L. Apte). Field methods in modern dialect and variation studies (K. Hazen). Fieldwork and field methods (U. Canger). Fieldwork ethics and community responsibility (B. Johnstone). Interactional sociolinguistic research methods (N. Berenz). Literacy: research, measurement, and innovation (D. Wagner). Multidimensional scaling (W.C. Rau). Observer's paradox (A. Davies). Observing and analyzing classroom talk (A.D. Edwards, D.P.G. Westgate). Reliability/validity (E. Babbie). Salvage work (endangered languages) (N. Dorian). Scaling (E. Babbie). Small group research (W.S. Bainbridge). Sociometry (W.S. Bainbridge). Statistics in sociolinguistics (D. Sankoff). The Profession. Institutions and Resources. Endangered language projects (an inventory) (L.A. Grenoble, L.J. Whaley). Internet resources for sociolinguistics (A. Deumert). Professional associations (R. Mesthrie). Sociolinguistics journals: a critical survey (N. Coupland). Profiles of Sociolinguists. Ammon, Ulrich (1943- ) (A. Deumert). Bakhtin, Mikhail M. (1895-1975) (J.M. Weir). Bamgbose, Ayo (1932- ) (R. Mesthrie). Baugh, John (1949- ) (R. Mesthrie). Bernstein, Basil (1924- ) (K. Rajagopalan). Bickerton, Derek (1926- ) (G.G. Gilbert). Blommaert, Jan (1961- ) (K. Maryns). Boas, Franz (1858-1942) (R. Darnell). Bourdieu, Pierre (1930- ) (C. Vigouroux). Bright, William (1928- ) (B.B. Kachru). Cameron, Deborah (1958- ) (S.S. Mcrae). Coates, Jennifer (1942- ) (S.S. Mcrae). Cooper, Robert Leon (1931- ) (B. Spolsky). Cummins, Jim (1949- ) (C. Baker). Das Gupta, Jyotirindra (1933- ) (L.M. Khubchandani). 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Whorf, Benjamin Lee (1897-1941) (J.H. Stam).
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© Pergamon 2001
R. Mesthrie
University of Cape Town, South Africa
@from:Bill Bright, ex editor, Language in Society @qu:Mesthrie's outline is well thought out, and he is a sound scholar. ... a volume that meets high scholarly standards, and will be of great usefulness to readers seeking a reference book in sociolinguistics. @source: @from:Suzanne Romaine, University of Oxford @qu:From 'accent' to 'vernacular', the Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics covers key areas of concern in this fascinating and growing field. Mesthrie has assembled a team of leading experts to author entries organized around the main themes of the discipline: Variation and Change, Culture, Power and Ideology, Language Contact, Social Interaction, Research Methods, and Applications of Sociolinguistics. A guide to institutions and resources, including a critical survey of journals and profiles of some of the sociolinguists who have shaped the discipline, rounds out the volume. Beginners and experts alike will find it an indispensable foundation. @source: @from:William Labov, University of Pennsylvania @qu:Here is the broad and comprehensive view of sociolinguistics that will satisfy the most curious and inquiring mind. The technical topics are covered with solid competence, while the general issues are reviewed with a rewarding thoughtfulness. The editor is to be congratulated! @source: @from:Patricia Donaher, Missouri Western State College @qu:My first reaction upon skimming the text was "WOW!," a reaction that has not diminished with further acquaintance¿.. The "Concise Encyclopedia of Sociolinguistics" is an impressive volume and its Editor, Rajend Mesthrie, has provided both the general reader of linguistics and the serious researcher a well written, well researched overview of this subfield of linguistics. Read this review at http://linguistlist.org/issues/13/13-1847.html @source: @from:Lisa DeWaard Dykstra, University of Iowa @qu:The papers by Fretheim, Rozina and Vasko are to be commended for their excellent readability and clear exposition.
Read this review at http://linguistlist.org/issues/13/13-1732.htmlhttp://linguistlist.org/issues/13/13-1732.html @source: @from:Patricia Donaher, Missouri Western State College @qu:I was most appreciative of the straight forward language and clear approach employed by of most of the authors. I was impressed by the depth of the articles, even the shorter ones. Each entry provides the researcher with virtually all the necessary background information on the topic and appropriate references for further information. Many of the longer entries include a thorough summary of the current research on the topic as well, and some entries provide helpful sections on where future research could or should go.
Read this review at http://linguistlist.org/issues/13/13-1847.htmlhttp://linguistlist.org/issues/13/13-1847.html @source: @from:Miriam Meyerhoff, University of Edinburgh @qu:..a work that claims to be a 'concise encyclopedia' seems to me to almost set itself a higher standard than that of an 'encyclopedia'. Both an 'encyclopedia' and a 'concise encyclopedia' make an implicit claim to exhaustiveness, but a concise encyclopedia seems to further imply that what has been whittled away leaves the user with the essential core of the subject. This is a bold claim, but one that I think Mesthrie can proudly claim to have achieved....CES authoritatively links sociolinguistics with sociology, anthropology, social psychology, pragmatics and education. Overall, the collection of articles gives a generous, broad-minded view of the field. @source:Journal of Sociolinguistics @from:Robert Bayley, University of Texas, USA @qu:The vitality of sociolinguistics as a field...has led to the need for a volume such as Mesthrie's substantial encyclopedia...Mesthrie has performed an important service to sociolinguistics by bringing together a wide range of scholars who cover their topics with great clarity...the editor is to be commended for including both classic statements on various topics as well as articles that challenge some of the classic formulations of the discipline...an excellent overview of the fundamental concerns of sociolinguistics as well as multiple perspectives on those issues. @source:Language Policy @from:Dan Beckett, Georgetown University, USA @qu:Taken as a whole, the encyclopedia is a very useful product, offering both detailed summaries of specific sociolinguistic subject matter and more general summaries of larger concepts....CESO should be a good resource for researchers in the coming years. @source:Language in Society @from:John Lipski @qu:Although not a volume designed with the language teacher or language acquisition teacher in mind, this encyclopedia is vital to all scholars and teachers whose subject area includes the interaction of language and society ... libraries and research centers will do well to acquire this valuable reference tool. @source:Modern Language Journal, Vol 87, No. 4


text:
February 10, 2020 Mak Pakhei
Serie A 2019/20: Roma vs Bologna – tactical analysis
It was an intriguing early show between Roma and Bologna at the Olimpico di Roma on a Friday night. Paulo Fonseca's team had not been doing well in the new calendar year. In the most recent seven games, they only won two. In the previous game, they failed to take any points from Sassuolo. They had to carry on to fight for a Champions League ticket next season.
Before the clash, Bologna ranked 11th on the Serie A table, two points behind AC Milan. They had a strong one in the league recently, with only one loss out of seven. They are also potential contenders of the Europa League spots.
In this tactical analysis, we will show you how Bologna took all the points from Roma. In it an analysis that focuses on tactics.
The home team played in a 4-2-3-1 formation. Lorenzo Pellegrini was banned as he was sent off in the last game. Jordan Veretout and Bryan Cristante started as the defensive midfielders. In the attacking force, Henrikh Mkhitaryan returned from a hamstring injury, supported Edin Džeko with Diego Perotti and Cengiz Ünder.
Siniša Mihajlović played his Bologna team in a 4-2-3-1 also. He made some changes according to the previous game. Takehiro Tomiyasu started ahead of Ibrahima Mbaye, as the right-back; Andrea Poli was not in the squad, hence, Mattias Svanberg played as the pivot with Jerdy Schouten. Rodrigo Palacio remained as the lone striker.
Cr. Wyscout
High press of Bologna
In the early stages of the game, Bologna pressed high to disrupt the build-up of Roma, as they knew Fonseca's team would play out from the back. The away team were willing to commit numbers forward to reach numerical equality, preventing Roma from moving the ball comfortably.
When the ball was at the centre, on the goalkeeper's feet, Bologna at least put four players on the front foot. Given the limited kicking ability of Pau López, despite having five players at the back, Roma were playing out from the back with four only. They seldom played the ball to the keeper in this phase.
As illustrated below, both pivots of Roma were marked by Bologna (Roberto Soriano on Cristante; Svanberg on Veretout). Palacio pressed the keeper while covering Davide Santon; Riccardo Orsolini kept an eye on Chris Smalling, hence, denied the short options of López. They forced the ball long and tried to win it from Džeko.
If Roma moved the ball to both sides, Bologna would immediately shut the ball side, and ideally, Roma went long again. The midfielders were committed to this approach, as, when the front players of Bologna pressed, they always had support from behind.
In this situation, they forced López by marking the central short options initially. Then, the Spaniard passed to Gianluca Mancini, which triggered the white shirts to adjust their positions and the block.
Palacio marked Cristante; Soriano pressured Mancini while covering the centre, forced the centre-back to pass forward. And, as an important part of the press, both dropping players of Roma were followed by a white shirt, and under controlled.
As all short options of Roma were blocked on the ball side, Mancini played long, but no one received the lay off from Džeko.
Under some circumstances, Bologna even committed the full-backs to press as they marked the oppositions tightly. This successfully eliminated the intention of Roma, which they tried to create a numerical advantage in the first phase of the attack.
In this scene, Tomiyasu also joints the press as he noticed Perotti and Aleksandar Kolarov were dropping. With the pressing of Palacio, Orsolini and follow-up of Svanberg, Bologna enjoyed a four v three numerical superiority in this area.
They also put Kolarov in suboptimal body orientation, hence, forced the ball out.
Perotti's dribbling
In the early stages of the game, Roma found it was formidable to play out from the back as they failed to break the press of Bologna. They relied on a man, a dropping player, Perotti, to carry the ball forward.
Below is the dribbling graph of the Perotti. In this season, he provided 7.41 dribbles per game, with 68.1% success rate. However, in this game, the Argentine was even better, he had 14 dribbles, completed 12, which means the success rate was 86%.
Another notable point in this graph was the positions for Perotti's dribbling. Almost half, six, of his dribbling came from Roma's half. He made an impact in these areas to carry the ball forward, helped Roma to progress the attack.
Dribbling graph of Perotti (Cr. Wyscout).
For the game situation, with Perotti's one v one ability, after he dribbled past a player, he created spaces and good conditions for Roma to reach the final third.
In this example, he first took on and got past Svanberg, drifted inside. Then, Roma could access the final third, and the Argentine had enormous spaces in front of him. His teammates were also running forward to create more spaces or looking for a pass.
If not Perotti's dribbling, then, the front players, usually Džeko would have to drop deep, and Roma were unable to attack in numbers quickly. In this quick break, with Perotti's progressive run, the capital team quickly reached Bologna's box.
Another benefit of allowing Perotti drifting to the half-spaces was the release of Kolarov. The Argentine moved away from the touchline, hence, opened up a corridor for the Serbian to make forward runs, providing the width and crosses.
In this match, Roma had 21 crosses, and, these two players contributed 10 of them from the left (Perotti: four & Kolarov: six). For another reference, ten different Roma players attempted a cross in this game, but only three of them managed to complete at least one of them.
The crossings were a trademark of Roma's attack of the game, as they struggled to penetrate through the low block of Bologna, they could only go wide, and both goals came from the crosses.
Vertical progressive passes
Another possible way to break the press, was to pass vertically through the block, eliminated the pressing players. Mancini and Cristante possessed this ability to progress the ball forward, if they had spaces and time to pick an option.
After the first 30 minutes, the press of Bologna slowed down. It gave more time for Roma players to make this pass forward. And, in this situation, Cristante dropped between the centre-backs, initially took Orsolini out of his position.
With Smalling's suggestion, the Italian picked Perotti, who was between the lines with a vertical pass.
On other occasions, Mkhitaryan and Džeko also appeared between the lines, but in terms of the ability to turn and carry the ball forward, Perotti was the most skilful player to do this, as he did in this situation.
Low block of Bologna
However, despite access to the final third and control 56.76% of possession, Roma struggled to deal with the low block of Bologna when Mihajlović's men defended deep.
Bologna's low block was vertically and horizontally compact, and the wingers also worked hard to track the full-backs, as Fonseca instructed both Santon and Kolarov to stay wide to provide the width. Later on, he even substituted a more offensive full-back, Bruno Peres to replace Santon.
As shown in this image, Bologna put all players behind the ball. At the centre of the pitch, they had nine players defending. On the left side of the defence, Peres was marked by Musa Barrow.
With their low block, Bologna forced Roma to play the ball wide early, then, they tried to intercept those passes or defend the crosses.
Another point to note was the defensive work of the central defenders, as seemed they did enough preparations, forced Džeko to use his left foot to shoot instead of his preferred right foot.
In this match, the big Bosnian had six shots in total, and all of them were coming from his left foot, four on target.
The attacking shape of Bologna
When Bologna had the ball, their shape was like a 3-1-3-3, as they pushed Tomiyasu, the Japanese right-back to an advanced position. For Stefano Denswil, Mattia Bani and Danilo Larangeira, they formed a back three to keep the ball.
For the two pivots, Schouten and Svanberg, they could form another layer in the build-up, operating in the spaces of Roma's midblock. With this approach, although Bologna did not attempt to play out from the back in every situation, they could still ensure a numerical advantage in when they were keeping the ball.
Roma defended with a midblock
For Roma, they seldom pressed high. Instead, they formed a midblock to deny the attack of Bologna, in a 4-4-2 or 4-2-2-2 shape. However, the press was far from effective, and the awkward positionings of the pivots became the flaw of the press.
So, both teams had three midfielders, ideally, they could man-mark each other. However, when Mkhitaryan joint Džeko on the front line, and they did not cut the central pass, then, Bologna overloaded the midfield.
Below was a clear example. The first line Roma press allowed Schouten received the ball from Łukasz Skorupski and turned comfortably. Then, should Cristante and Veretout step out to press Dutchman? Both pivots of Roma were pinned by a Bologna midfielder.
If any of them stepped out to press, then, unless the run and press were perfect to cover the players behind, or else Bologna would pass to space behind the pivots. In this situation, Cristante pressed, and Schouten did even better, as he found a farther player, Orsolini behind the Roma pivots.
If the pivots were not joining the press, then what was the point to set this block in this position? Roma's defensive line should stay more compact then this example.
Below is the graph that summarized the recoveries of Roma players in the game. The home team made a total of 80 recoveries, and, this graph somehow showed the inefficacy of their midblock.
They only regained possession in the opposition's third for nine times, 11% of all recoveries only. For the positions they were winning the ball back, not many of them came from the centre. Furthermore, as shown on the list, the centre-backs and goalkeepers recovered most on the pitch. For the midfielders, especially Cristante and Veretout, they did not win the ball as frequent as the defenders did.
Cristante only had five recoveries, and Veretout had four only.
All recoveries of Roma (Cr. Wyscout).
Palacio in Bologna's attack
As an experienced player, Palacio was not a traditional number nine when given the chances to play as a lone forward. Instead, he liked to make diagonal runs around the box, stretching the defensive line. His teammates would make forward runs to occupy the spaces created by Palacio at the centre.
Below is the heat map of Palacio of the game. From his large cover of spaces on the pitch, it was hard to believe that he was 38-year-old already. As a 'false-9', he seldom dropped to zone 14. Instead, he made diagonal to both ends, stretching the defensive line and pulling the defenders out.
Heat map of Palacio (Cr. Wyscout).
Below was an example of how Palacio's run made an impact in game situations.
Since Roma was a team that mark the opponents tightly, in this case, Palacio's wide run took Smalling with him. It increased the distance between the left-back and left centre-back of Roma.
As a result, Kolarov was isolated, and it was impossible for the Serbian to cover that much spaces around him.
For Bologna, both substitutes made important movements. Nicolás Domínguez made a forward run between Smalling and Kolarov. It created more spaces for Andreas Skov Olsen on the far side, as the Serbian came inside to reduce the distance with Smalling.
As a result, Skov Olsen received the ball comfortably from Soriano, but he wasted that pocket of space and time as he adjusted the ball to his left foot to shoot.
To conclude, it was a disappointing game for Roma, especially the two individuals who committed errors in this game. Somehow, they gifted Bologna two goals. In general, although the away team pressed high, Roma could still find a way out on some occasions, though they can be more consistent in their build-up. And, defensively, the shape and intensity of the press should be adjusted to protect the centre-backs. Now, they still got 39 points with Atalanta, but the Gian Piero Gasperini's team still had one more match to create a three-point margin with Roma.
Bologna had a nice victory which gave them hope to continue fighting for a Europa League spot. In this match, they were not the strongest to create chances from their positional plays, but they were clinical to exploit the individual errors of the opponents. Both goals from Orsolini and Barrow were important for this victory. They would carry on and look for another three points from Genoa next week.
I am a 21-year-old university student from Hong Kong.
Covering the Premier League.
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To evaluate the change of liver function according to glutathione s-transferase (GST) genotype after the multiple administration of amoxicillin/clavulanate.
To evaluate the intrinsic metabolite, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotype, and microRNA (miRNA) based on liver function change as the candidate biomarker for DILI.
Subject who cannot prevent pregnancy during the study period.
Female subject who are pregnant.
Subject who are Heavy smoker more than 10 cigarettes/day within 3 months prior to screening or subjects who would not be able to stop smoking during the hospitalization.
Subject judged not eligible for study participation by investigator.