text:
Q: Как работает метод GetILAsByteArray()? Метод MethodBody.GetILAsByteArray(); возвращает IL-код в байтовом представлении, сие ясно. Однако я не нашел конкретики в описании работы данного метода на MSDN: возвращает ли он "дословную" инструкцию, которую описывал я, либо же эта функция возвращает именно ту инструкцию, которая будет исполняться?
Поясню:

*

*В Debug-режиме компилятор никак не оптимизирует код, так что
исполняемая инструкция идентична той, которую описывал сам
программист.

*В Release-режиме же компилятор инлайнит, упраздняет и в целом
меняет многие вещи, так что конечная исполняемая инструкция может
серьезно разниться с тем, что изначально описывалось.

Влияет ли как-то на GetILAsByteArray() режим компиляции, или же данный метод всегда возвращает "дословную" инструкцию метода?

A:
Влияет ли как-то на GetILAsByteArray() режим компиляции

Ответ - "да". В этом легко убедиться на практике. Напишем тестовый метод:
public void Method(int a, int b)
{
    string str = (a+b).ToString();
    MessageBox.Show(str);
}

Далее, напишем такой код для извлечения первого операнда из его MSIL-кода и отображения имени операции:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;

...

var mi = this.GetType().GetMethod("Method");
byte[] msil = mi.GetMethodBody().GetILAsByteArray();
ushort op;

if(msil[0]==0xfe)
    op = (ushort)(msil[1] | 0xfe00);
else
    op = (ushort)(msil[0]);

//найдем имя операции
string str="";
FieldInfo[] mas = typeof(OpCodes).GetFields();
for(int i=0;i<mas.Length;i++)
{
    if (mas[i].FieldType == typeof(OpCode))
    {
        OpCode opcode = (OpCode)mas[i].GetValue(null);
        if (opcode.Value == op)
        {
            str = opcode.ToString();
            break;
        }
    }
}

textBox1.Text = "0x"+op.ToString("X4")+": "+str;

Результат:
Debug - 0x0000: nop
Release - 0x0003: ldarg.1
Объясняется это тем, что в отладочной сборке в начале каждого метода вставляется пустой оператор для облегчения отладки (чтобы можно было поставить точку останова на самое начало метода, тогда как в релизной сборке можно только на первую строку). Таким образом, режим компиляции действительно влияет на IL-код метода.


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text:
Australia's assistance for gender equality
Australia's development and statistical information
Infographic: Partnerships for Recovery
Agricultural Development and Food Security
Partnerships for Recovery and gender equality
Pacific Regional - Empowering women and girls
Building resilience: humanitarian assistance, disaster risk reduction and social protection
Education and health
Infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness
Development evaluation
COVID-19 is having profound health, social and economic impacts across the Indo-Pacific region. It is increasingly clear that the pandemic is having a disproportionate impact on women and girls globally, impacting negatively on gender equality. Women are at greater risk of domestic violence; they perform the majority of unpaid care work; and are heavily represented in the sectors hardest hit by COVID-19 disruptions.
The risk is high that COVID-19 will roll back gains on gender equality and women's economic empowerment, leadership, safety and resilience. The Australian Government is committed to ensuring that we do not lose these gains.
Our responses to the COVID-19 crisis recognise these impacts. Partnerships for Recovery: Australia's COVID-19 Development Response highlights the challenges for women and girls. Gender equality is a cross-cutting objective of the strategy.
The Australian Government has a steadfast and ongoing commitment to be at the forefront of efforts to promote gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region, with a focus on:
ending violence against women and girls
advancing women's economic empowerment
enhancing women's voice in decision-making, leadership and peace building.
The Australian Government is committed to ensuring that longer term recovery efforts are focused on delivering positive impacts for women and girls. The COVID crisis is an opportunity to rebuild back better, with women at the centre of the response and recovery efforts.
Partnerships for Recovery sets out how Australia's development efforts will work alongside the full suite of our national capabilities. We will focus on accelerating progress towards gender equality through our diplomatic, development, trade and economic assets. The role of Australia's Ambassador for Gender Equality (hyperlink to International Relations page), as a key international advocate for gender equality, is integral to this agenda.
How we are helping
Australia has committed $65 million for global and regional gender equality initiatives in 2020-21 (an increase over last year's commitment of $55 million).
This complements our country-specific gender equality initiatives and the estimated $1.3 billion in ODA that contributes towards gender equality.
How we contribute
The Australian Government is strongly committed to being at the forefront of efforts to empower women and girls and promote gender equality in the Indo-Pacific region. We will advance gender equality across our development program, our foreign policy efforts and economic diplomacy. Reflecting this commitment, the Government appointed Australia's Ambassador for Gender Equality, as a key international advocate for gender equality.
Australia will concentrate efforts in areas where there are persistent challenges to achieving gender equality. We will invest strongly in: ending violence against women and girls, advancing women's economic empowerment and enhancing women's voice in decision-making, leadership and peace-building. We will:
work with partner governments and regional organisations to advance their own gender equality priorities
support women's organisations and coalitions, including women entrepreneurs, women's associations and service providers for women, wherever possible and appropriate, recognising the lead role of these organisations in creating change
recognise that women are not a homogeneous group, paying particular attention to girls, those with disabilities, women from marginalised groups and socially and economically disadvantaged women
work in partnership with the private sector, civil society organisations and other donors, and engage the media, schools, parliamentarians and local government as gender equality champions wherever possible
work with men and boys as advocates for gender equality and women's empowerment where that is appropriate, including to address forms of masculinity that hinder progress
closely scrutinise our funding for multilateral organisations, including the United Nations, the multilateral banks and the Commonwealth to ensure they effectively integrate gender equality into their activities
apply gender equality considerations across the full range of funding mechanisms, including core funding, grants and funding through partner government systems
seize opportunities as they arise to promote gender equality and women's empowerment, apply the 'do no harm' principle and identify and mitigate risks
remain engaged in global efforts to protect achievements on gender equality and continue to advocate for women's and girls' rights, including calling out actions that undermine the human rights of women and girls, particularly through our engagement in multilateral fora including the Human Rights Council and the United Nations General Assembly.
As laid out in Partnerships for Recovery, an effective response to the COVID-19 crisis demands that we work closely with others to maximise our collective impact.
Further information on programs addressing gender equality can be found at Partnerships for recovery and gender equality.
Further information on our Pacific programs addressing gender equality can be found at Pacific Regional - Empowering women and girls.
Australia's development efforts are set out in Partnerships for Recovery: Australia's COVID-19 Development Response
Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment Strategy 2016
Development fact sheet
Australia's Foreign Minister, Julie Bishop, hosted a national dialogue on Preventing Sexual Violence in Conflict in partnership with the UK High Commission.

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We all have been there; trying to learn something new. But how? No matter what you are learning, it always comes down to a few key aspects. This article will break down some of the most proven techniques to learn a new programming language.
Not everyone learns well the same way. For some, learning something new might work best if they read about it, for others it might be by watching a video tutorial or listening to a podcast - you should know best what has worked for you in the past.
Your first step will be to find resources for your way of learning. Here some of the wider spread approaches to learning and some advice and suggestions for each.
In my experience, reading books is one of the best ways to get information about a certain topic. The reason, I believe so, is because writing a book takes some time and effort; the overall quality in the end is better and more conclusive than resources you tend to find on the internet.
Note: Are you learning your first language? Have you decided yet what language it should be? If not, I advise you to read my other article Becoming a software engineer: Choosing your first programming language. This will give you a good idea on what you could learn.
You can find an awesome collection of books on sites like Amazon for both Java and C#.
StackOverflow provides you with a huge database of high-quality answers to all different topics. If you need help, check out StackOverflow first, it is likely that the same or similar questions have been asked and answered before. The StackExchange network further provides specific forums for Software Engineering, Code Reviews and Programming Puzzles & Code Golf for the ones interested.
Yet another fantastic source is Reddit with a lot of great content and an active community to help you get started. They also offer several sub-threads regarding programming; Learn programming, Programming Languages and Ask Programming are just a few examples.
The official documentations for a language, framework or library can provide you with very detailed information about a certain implementation. This might be especially useful if one is trying to solve a problem with an unusual use-case; tutorials and example resources might be rare in this case - you must know how to find the information yourself.
Furthermore, you can find lots of great tutorials on hackr.io, Udemy and Coursera - just to mention a few. Regardless your prior knowledge, I am pretty sure you will find something suiting your skill-level.
These sites cover a wide spectrum of content; from beginner tutorials, on how to deal with edge case problems to very advanced problems solving techniques.
Knowing more than one programming language will give you an advantage because you will more often than not find similarities between different languages. The following sections will cover different approaches on what you should learn for both beginners, as well as for more advanced software developers.
The single most important thing when learning something new is to practice it. This means you have to write code, write code and write even more code! It all comes down to using your acquired skills - practice makes perfect. I advise you to write code as you are learning new concepts, always testing yourself to see if you understand the principal before moving on.
This section is for those who just started learning programming and have no prior knowledge at all. Now that you know where to find resources regarding programming from the previous section in this post, you are probably wondering what you should learn first of your chosen language.
It is somewhat a tradition to start the journey of learning a new language by writing a "Hello World" program. The goal is to successfully setup a project, start the application and output Hello World to the screen. There are lot of great beginner tutorials out there explaining how to setup your development environment, setup your project properly and write your first Hello World program in your desired language. These are the first steps you should make.
A few words regarding your development environment; You will most likely be working with one or more different tools to develop your software. Since code is basically just text, one of the more important tools you will need is a text editor. The easiest way is to use one of the many different IDEs (Integrated development environment). An IDE is basically a more advanced text editor with features like syntax highlighting to be able to read code more easily, intelligent code completion for a faster and more reliable coding experience, as well as build tools which allow you to build and start your project. It provides you with all you need to get started. If you are learning one of my recommended programming languages for beginners C# or Java, I would suggest you use Visual Studio Community for C# and IntelliJ IDEA Community for Java respectively. They are both free, offer a great toolset and come with an intuitive user interface to get you started.
These are the most fundamental building blocks of your program when using a strong typed programming language like C# or Java. They help you structure your code, sequence your logic and perform actions like you expect them to.
Note: Not all programming languages are built for the same purpose, some may be based on different core principals. You should definitely check if these concepts apply for your chosen language, if you decided for a different one than the ones mentioned before.
The first language is always the hardest to learn, it will only become easier as you learn more languages. There are a lot of similarities between different programming languages. As an example, the idea of a for loop is the same, regardless if you are using one in C#, Java or Python. This makes it a lot easier to get started with a new language, requiring you only to adapt to new code syntax and culture of the language. Always seeking for knowledge and further educating yourself in new areas will help you widen your horizon.
A great way to get an impression on the new syntax is by looking at some sample code written in the language you want to learn. GitHub can be a great place to find projects in all variants and sizes.
To get up and running as fast as possible, most languages provide some sort of quick starter guide. You can also find some great videos available online covering a great portion of a language in a short amount of time. After watching a video like this you might not be able to code in the new language just yet, but you should definitely have a better understanding of the overall way of using it.
Learning to program is a process which can take a long time to master. Be patient, practice your skills and seek for knowledge to further educate yourself on the way to becoming a pro. The internet is full of helpful resources; you can find anything from the very basics to highly advanced concepts. Learn how to find the resources you are looking for. Most importantly: write code!
Thanks for reading this article. I hope you found this helpful. Share your feedback and experience in the comments and subscribe for more content on fooo.ooo.


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Industry News News
Priceline set to grow despite sales fall
By news.com.au - April 20, 2018
Pharmacies operator and health and beauty products retailer Australian Pharmaceutical Industries is looking for acquisitions to boost its retail operations, and says it will continue to open more stores despite challenging consumer sentiment.
API operates Priceline health and beauty stores, and supplies Priceline, Soul Pattinson and Pharmacist Advice pharmacies.
Chief executive Richard Vincent says the company is looking for modest acquisitions that it can readily fund, and which will enhance the group's retail operations.
"We're looking for things that are linked to our core competencies, which are retail, we're looking for areas that can leverage our key assets such as the Sister Club (loyalty program) and our relationship with women, and of course we're looking for businesses that have high growth potential and high profit potential, and in the health and beauty space," Mr Vincent said on Thursday.
"It's less likely to be around consumer brands.
""It's more likely to be around a retail acquisition."
API made a net profit of $24.9 million in the six months to February 28, down 14.4 per cent on the same period a year earlier.
Total sales from Priceline Pharmacy and Priceline stores were up 2.1 per cent, as there were 16 stores added to the network from a year ago, taking the total stores to 466.
Sales in dispensary and over-the-counter health products grew, but that was offset by falls in the more discretionary beauty products.
Comparable store sales, excluding dispensary, were down 1.7 per cent.
API said that fall reflected challenging consumer sentiment and increased competition.
Nonetheless, Mr Vincent said API expects to continue to expand the Priceline Pharmacy network during the year, but is prepared to close stores if landlords hold out for unrealistic rents.
API said the underlying performance of its drugs distribution business was strong, taking into account the decision by some manufacturers of more profitable Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme medicines to sell those drugs directly rather than through drug distributors operating under the Community Services Obligation.
The aim of the CSO for pharmaceutical wholesalers is to ensure all Australians can access the full range of PBS medicines via their community pharmacy within 24 hours.
Mr Vincent said the federal government needs to ensure that if a medicine is listed on the PBS, CSO distributors such as API should be able to supply that product.
API expects its underlying result in its 2018 fiscal year to be marginally above the prior year, assuming current trading conditions do not deteriorate further.
API shares were down 4.25 cents, or 2.8 per cent, lower at $1.4625 at 1235 AEST.
CHALLENGING CONSUMER SENTIMENT, COMPETITION CRIMP API PROFIT
* Half-year net profit down 14.4pct to $24.9m
* Revenue down 0.3pct to $2bn
* Interim dividend unchanged at 3.5 cents per share, fully franked
Source news.com.au


text:
If there's "no federal solution" to COVID, will Biden end the vaccine mandate?
Source: The Hill
by Bernard Goldberg
"Joe Biden became president on his third time at bat pretty much for two reasons: A majority of voters didn't like the way Donald Trump was handling the coronavirus — and a majority of voters didn't like Donald Trump. Candidate Biden told us that he would 'shut down the virus.' He told us, 'Anyone who is responsible for that many deaths should not remain as president of the United States of America.' … on a video call with governors this week, President Biden told them, and all of us, that regarding the virus, 'There is no federal solution. This gets solved at the state level.' Thanks for the 411, Mr. President, which conveniently comes after you blamed your opponent for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of Americans, after you got elected, and after you realized that things aren't going the way you told us they would." (12/30/21)
https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/587607-if-theres-no-federal-solution-to-covid-will-biden-end-the-vaccine-mandate


Suddenly have the time to write. Man I have been stressed. I manage it all but it is too much. This year I have taken on being active in our Kate Tapley Horse Treks business – which has been a good thing on one hand, and a stretch and a challenge on the other.
In May 2004 we wrote a fantastic Business Plan using the Michael Gerber E-Myth system to guide us – it enlivened me enormously. Then my own psychotherapy practice suddenly became busier than it had been for the last 5 years – both f2f and and online… then I got sick … and stressed as all our plans have not led to the results we wanted.
Today I rested, thank God, then we had a KTHT marketing meeting, went for quite a long walk with Eli the dog, Kate made dinner, I went to the movies, saw Saw which was so so. Came home and set up an online group at www.onlinegroups.co.nz.
Now here I am fiddling with my various ventures, typing this in Texpad, which I am using as an External Editor in Thuderbird. Quite enjoying it but have some gripes – mainly about how it quotes. I miss highlighting some lines and having just those quote. Perhaps there is an extension for that. I am moving over to Thunderbird after about 10 year of using Forte Agent for email. This is an email addressed to my blog – so that is something I have not done much of.
I spent a bit of time today listening to Podcasts, and also reading Quicksilver by Neal Stephenson – on my Palm! Bought all three in the trilogy for the eReader. I was not getting the book read as I have the hard cover – and I just could not lug it around!


text:
Archives for March, 2020
11 Related Items Found
BOOST FOR MACEDON RANGES SMALL-SCALE AND CRAFT PRODUCERS
Seven agribusinesses in the Macedon Ranges have received grants through the Andrews Labor Government's Small-Scale and Craft Program to support business growth, create jobs and attract more visitors to enjoy our locally made food, beer and spirits. Member for Macedon, Mary-Anne Thomas, today visited Animus..
MORE POLICE FOR MACEDON RANGES TO SUPPORT SAFER COMMUNITIES
Residents in the Macedon Ranges will soon see more police on the streets, with an additional 9 officers allocated to the police division that services the local community as the Andrews Labor Government continues to deliver the biggest boost to police resources in history. Member..
HEY GRANT AWARDED TO DAYLESFORD SECONDARY PRIDE BRIGADE
The Andrews Labor Government is continuing its support for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ+) young people through the latest round of Healthy Equal Youth (HEY) Project Grants. Hepburn Shire Council was awarded a $10,000 grant to support Daylesford Secondary College's Pride Brigade..
PHASE 1 WORKS ON TRACK AT KYNETON RECLAMATION PLANT
New aerators at the Kyneton Water Reclamation Plant have been switched on today, signalling the practical completion of the first stage of the redevelopment at the site. Member for Macedon Mary-Anne Thomas inspected the facility, which is undergoing a multi-million-dollar upgrade to be able to..
DAYLESFORD CHILLOUT FESTIVAL LOUD AND PROUD
Australia's largest and longest running LGBTIQ regional festival has kicked off thanks to the Andrews Labor Government's $20 million Regional Events Fund. Member for Macedon Mary-Anne Thomas was at ChillOut Pride today which is one of the festival's most beloved events of the weekend. The..
PROTECTING THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF THE MACEDON RANGES
The Andrews Labor Government is delivering a crucial next step in the permanent protection of the iconic Macedon Ranges. Minister for Planning Richard Wynne, was at Blackhill Reserve, near the beautiful town of Kyneton today to officially announce the final Statement of Planning Policy –..
VICTORIA LAUNCHES AUSTRALIA'S FIRST AUTISM CAMPAIGN
The Andrews Labor Government has established Australia's first social behaviour change campaign to promote better understanding and inclusion of autistic people. Last week Minister for Disability, Ageing and Carers Luke Donnellan launched the new $2.8 million public education campaign Change Your Reactions with Amaze CEO..
DAN ANDREWS ANNOUNCES CONTAINER DEPOSIT SCHEME FOR VICTORIA
Victoria will have a container deposit scheme and households will get a new fourth bin, as part of a plan to reduce waste going to landfill by 80 per cent in ten years with a massive overhaul of the state's waste and recycling system by..
GRANT TO SUPPORT MACEDON RANGES CARERS
Carers living in the Macedon Ranges will have more opportunities to be healthy, active and well thanks to a $1 million package of grants from the Andrews Labor Government. Member for Macedon, Mary-Anne Thomas, today announced that PS My Family Matters received a grant of..
FUNDING BOOST FOR MACEDON RANGES FAMILIES
Families in the Macedon Ranges region will soon be able to get the support they need to take the first steps to further education and employment opportunities, thanks to the Andrews Labor Government. Member for Macedon Mary-Anne Thomas today visited Kyneton Community House to announce..
ACTIVE CLUB GRANTS GROW GISBORNE'S ALL ABILITIES JUNIOR CRICKET COMMUNITY
Mary-Anne Thomas MP visited Gardiner Reserve last Sunday to present awards to the 21 children who participated in the Gisborne Cricket Club All Abilities Junior Cricket Clinic over the summer. The club secured a $8,477 VicHealth grant to run their All Abilities program over 6..


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