text:
Uncapping funding is no threat to university efficiency
KEITH HOUGHTON AND MARK CLISBY
The Australian – Higher Education Section.
A key policy difference between the federal government and the opposition relates to the capping of federal funding for university places. There are multiple effects of this policy including those relating to society, economic opportunity and equity as well as government cashflow and university efficiency. The research described here examines the consequences on university efficiency (as measured by outputs per million dollars spent) of the uncapping of funding.
In 2010 the then federal education minister announced a policy shift that significantly would reduce restrictions on universities in enrolling domestic undergraduate students. This policy took full effect from 2012 and had an impact on domestic commencing student enrolment.
Note the spike in commencing enrolments peaking in 2012 — the first year of full implementation with the impact largely dissipated by the end of 2014.
The first question examined: Is the uncapping associated with an increase or decrease in overall efficiency of the university sector?
An underpinning rationale for efficiency improvements relates to universities being able to enrol more students with only a marginal cost effect. Essentially, this is an economies of scale argument delivering increased efficiency. An opposing proposition is that adding students who may be less suitable or prepared for university education may increase costs — decreasing efficiency.
The data we use comprises:
Educational outcomes measured by student load per annum and research published per year as the research outcomes measure.
Inputs in the form of total annual university expenditure.
The analysis uses the REEF Index (www.REEF-Index.com), a multivariate frontier analysis model that simultaneously captures the joint effort (and cost) of the key university outputs — education and research. The test is the sector-wide average university efficiency in 2011 (being the year before full implementation) compared with 2012.
The result shows a marked improvement in efficiency between the two years measured sector-wide. A sensitivity test, using 2010-11 pooled data as compared with 2012-13, shows an identical result.
Given this result, the next question becomes: Did this improved efficiency persist? That is to say, was the efficiency gain a one-off or was it enduring?
Using the same analytic approach, results show efficiency increased across the period 2011 to 2016. This result is, however, a sector-wide result masking a wide variation between outcomes for individual universities. While the great majority of universities experienced gains in efficiency (some exceeding 30 per cent) across the five-year period, a few showed signs of lower overall efficiency.
The empirical evidence is consistent with the position that uncapping funding is no threat to university efficiency and is associated with a net sector-wide efficiency improvement that persists beyond initial implementation. However, while the net result is positive, there may be negative effects, at least for some.
The uncapping of funding and the consequential student population growth may have many consequences. Some of these are demand-side effects including the suitability for, and level of preparation of, students admitted to higher education.
There are also supply-side consequences including: Can universities attract appropriately qualified staff? Will the necessary enlarged infrastructure and back-office services be provided efficiently? Other potential consequences also exist.
Some argue that student attrition is a key potential negative consequence. We therefore have two more questions. Did attrition increase after the policy implementation? And was there a negative efficiency effect?
The data shows that attrition increased markedly. In 2012, the national average "new adjusted attrition rate" was 13.3 per cent rising to 14.7 per cent 2013 — a 10.5 per cent year-on-year increase. In 2014 and 2015 it stabilised at 15 per cent, dropping to 14.4 per cent in 2016. More recent data was unavailable at the time of writing.
The efficiency effect of attrition is tested using a three-dimensional REEF Index model, one dimension each for education, research and attrition. Results show a significant negative efficiency effect for attrition. This effect spiked soon after the
full implementation of uncapped places. The graph shows the levels of inefficiency attributable to attrition (within a multivariate model including measures for research and education) by university grouping across the period 2010 to 2014.
What is striking is that the negative efficiency impact for 2013-14 is far from being evenly distributed across universities. For the Group of Eight (with one possible exception), there is no significant effect. In the broad, other groups (and ungrouped institutions) bore a negative efficiency burden.
For more than a dozen universities, the inefficiency effects associated with attrition more than tripled between 2012 and 2014. While some may conclude that this simply is a function of demand-side factors, the story may be more complex. We notice that there is an association between higher levels of total efficiency and lower (not higher) levels of academic staff casualisation. We emphasise that attrition is not the only source of observed total inefficiency but for some is an important contributor.
There are complex arguments for and against capping or uncapping of funding for places. Any policy position can have effects both short-lived and enduring. If one pursues a policy of uncapping places and recognises that a potential cost of this policy is attrition, then one may consider adopting support mechanisms for the sector. Two that may warrant consideration are:
Directly funding institutions most effected by the added attrition.
Providing additional funding to support educational innovations that lower attrition (one contemporary example being the block teaching arrangements under trial at Victoria University).
There are also other options.
The REEF Index results support the conclusion that uncapping of federal funding of places is not a threat to the efficiency of the university sector as a whole. Further, the increased efficiencies observed persist beyond the initial policy implementation. However, care is needed in managing an environment with uncapped places. Potential consequences, including attrition, warrant careful monitoring and, where relevant, policy action.
Keith Houghton is chief academic strategist and Mark Clisby is chief executive of the Higher Education and Research Group and Research Coaching Australia.
Some Unis are Lifting Teaching Productivity
Third-party players vital to sector's success
Labor funding policy brought efficiency hike


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Q: Creating MongoDB through Helm with Gitlab fails I followed the instructions here to create a Mongo instance using helm. This requires some adaptation as it's being created through gitlab with gitlab-ci.
Unfortunately, the part about values.yaml gets skimmed over and I haven't found complete examples for mongo through helm. [Many of the examples also seemed deprecated as well.]
Being unsure how to address the issue, using this as a values.yaml file:
global:
  mongodb:
    DBName: 'example'
    mongodbUsername: "user"
    mongodbPassword: "password"
    mongodbDatabase: "database"
    mongodbrootPassword: "password"
    auth.rootPassword: "password"

The following error is returned:
'auth.rootPassword' must not be empty, please add '--set auth.rootPassword=$MONGODB_ROOT_PASSWORD' to the command. To get the current value:
        export MONGODB_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(kubectl get secret --namespace angular-23641052-review-86-sh-mousur review-86-sh-mousur-mongodb -o jsonpath="{.data.mongodb-root-password}" | base64 --decode)

Given that I'm only using helm as called by gitlab-ci, I am unsure on how to implement the set or otherwise set the root password.

A: From what I could tell, I thought setting variables in env in values.yaml had solved the problem:
env:
 - name: "auth.rootPassword"
   value: "password"

The problem went away - but has returned.
Gitlab is making a move towards using .gitlab/auto-deploy-values.yaml.
I created a local version of autodeploy.sh and added the value auth.rootPassword="password" to auto-deploy-value.yaml and the value seems to work. cf. [Gitlab's documentation][1]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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HomeApply
Getting Ready For D Day: May 1, Deposit Day
This page may contain affiliate links.
D Day, May 1, officially known in college admissions circles as "National College Decision Day," is also affectionately called by others as "Deposit Day."
In reality, it is both.
It is the date when at most colleges, admitted students must give notification that they will be attending in order to save their spots.
And in many cases, along with that response, a deposit is needed.
In the past few years, the practice of double deposits has been growing.
This is the case when a student sends two deposits to two different schools.
Of course it's impossible to attend two different schools come September, so the student (or family) who does this, is probably trying to avoid having to commit and in doing so, buys themselves some decision time.
In most cases the student might be waitlisted at their top choice school, or still negotiating financial aid awards, or in some cases just trying to gain more time to make a better decision.
Making a decision by May 1 is not easy, especially if you've been waitlisted at a school which is your top choice. Most people feel the case of the waitlisted student is difficult and not necessarily double depositing.
A waitlisted student should send in their deposit to a school they have been accepted to so at least they know they have secured a spot somewhere.
If they do get in off the waitlist and choose to attend, as long as they immediately notify the first school they will not be attending, they are not really considered to have double deposited.
A good thing to keep in mind is that most, if not all, deposits are non-refundable.
Are Double Deposits Unethical?
There's debate within admissions circles whether double depositing for other reasons is unethical.
Some say that the practice denies students who really want to attend one school the opportunity to do so by taking their spot.
In an article in the New York Times article on this subject, an independent counselor was quoted as saying "If colleges are going to play games, can they blame families for also playing games?"
Add to this what Andrew Flagel, former SVP for Students and Enrollment at Brandeis University, once suggested to his colleagues:
"I really like when the argument gets all fired up as a debate on ethics. It seems particularly charming that the same universities that are sending massively manipulative marketing materials (oh how I love alliteration) and providing entirely opaque information on scholarship and financial aid policies [that] they manipulate behind the scenes, then call students unethical for not being able to make up their minds by May 1…. I know I'll catch a lot (A LOT) of flack for this, but it isn't unethical, it's a purchasing decision (let the flack begin!). You can place deposits on any number of items (say a car, just to draw the comparison most likely to inflame my colleagues) and decide NOT to make that purchase without being in the least unethical, can't you?"
In addition, some believe the language at the bottom of the signature page of the Common Application* that forces students to agree they will send in only one deposit, may not hold up in a court of law.
Paul Hemphill, a college consultant, had the language reviewed by a lawyer who said "…colleges are not exempt from the antitrust laws. My initial thought is that courts conceivably could find the sharing of 'deposit' information of accepted applicants to be collusive and illegal."
Paul also cites the anti-trust case of United Sates vs Brown University which "determined that the Ivy League colleges actually shared information about applying students. They were legally forced to stop this practice. But this hasn't stopped colleges from their ongoing practice of intimidating students.
That's because intimidation doesn't mean violation of the law, just an obnoxious violation of a student's peace of mind. Here's why the Common App people are using this language: colleges are their clients, and the colleges loathe the fact that parents make multiple deposits to colleges to hedge their bets about making their final decision. So the language is in there deliberately." (read more of Paul's comments on this subject)
What to Do About Double Deposits?
High school guidance counselors are the final gatekeepers in this process.
If they receive requests from more than one college for a final transcript, they may notify schools.
There is the threat that a college will rescind your child's offer, but that hasn't happened yet.
The bottom line is, you'll have to decide your own ethics, how you feel about the college admissions process, and if there's a chance of colleges finding out.
Some valuable comments from Seth Bykofsky of College Connection:
"The real dilemma in "doubling down," as I see it, is not so much the ethics (since when did the collegiate industrial complex become the last bastion of morality?), but rather, the holding of a spot, possibly until the fall, that could otherwise go to a student-applicant who sits precariously, on pins and needles, on the college waitlist.
Of course, this begs the question as to the ethics of the waitlist, where colleges routinely put applicants on the admissions equivalent of terminal hold, pending enrollment for the coming school year.
Add to this the fact that students on a waitlist must "commit" to a college on or before May 1, while waitlist decisions are not made until sometime after May 1, if ever.
On the other side of the coin, students will have to choose between schools at some point. With financial aid awards in hand, and having had ample time to visit, research, and weigh all options, it is not unreasonable to expect that students will get off the pot, making that significant, though not quite life-altering decision, on or before May 1. Straddling the fence, and playing both sides against the middle, should not be necessary.
And one more thing… Once students say YES to their chosen colleges, they should also let the colleges that will not be graced by their presence know that they will not be coming. Free up that spot for someone who really wants to go to that school."
CONNECT WITH OTHER PARENTS TRYING TO FIGURE OUT
JOIN ONE OF OUR FACEBOOK GROUPS:
HOW TO FIND MERIT SCHOLARSHIPS
*Language from the Common Application – Required: I affirm that I will send an enrollment deposit (or equivalent) to only one institution; sending multiple deposits (or equivalent) may result in the withdrawal of my admission offers from all institutions. [Note: students may send an enrollment deposit (or equivalent) to a second institution where they have been admitted from the waitlist, provided that they inform the first institution that they will no longer be enrolling.]
Debbie Schwartz is former financial services executive and founder of Road2College and the Paying For College 101 Facebook group. She's dedicated to providing families with trustworthy information about college admissions and paying for college. With data, tools and access to experts she's helping families become educated consumers of higher ed.
CATEGORIES Apply
TAGS Decision DayDeposit DayDouble Deposits
NEWER POSTHow To Pay For College – Learn From Other Parents' Mistakes
OLDER POSTFreaking Out Over The Lack Of Financial Aid?

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Pubs and Clubs welcomes Paris Cat, in Melbourne for all your Club and entertainment needs, enquire online today.
The Paris Cat is one of Melbourne's Premier Jazz Clubs.
best World music venues in Australia.
Live music is crucial in developing musicians and their craft.
week and offer quests a truly unique Jazz experience.


"PEOPLE WANT TO SEE IT, I THINK THEY HAVE THE BEST OPPORTUNITY TO LEAVE THEIR MARKS ON HISTORY. I BELIEVE FOR THE WEIGHT DIVISION, AMANDA IS GOING TO BE EXTREMELY WELL-PREPARED," HE SAID. "SHE'S NOT GOING TO HAVE TO MAKE THE WEIGHT. SHE'S PROBABLY GOING TO BE STRONG IN THAT DIVISION. I DO BELIEVE THE COMPENSATION (FOR) THE STRENGTH THAT COMES FROM CYBORG DEFINITELY WILL BE THE TOOLS THAT AMANDA HAS ON HER SIDE. I THINK IT'S THE PERFECT FIGHT. IT'S A PERFECT MATCH. IT'S A CHAMPIONS FIGHT – IT'S SOMETHING WE DON'T SEE HAPPEN OFTEN.
I THINK IT'S NOT 100 PERCENT, BUT 1,000 PERCENT GOING TO HAPPEN.


Red.. the name of the play I saw a few days ago. Red… the colour of love, of anger, of strawberries, of blood, of carnations, of rosy cheeks, of cooked lobster, of cheeky lipstick, of eyes that have cried too much. The list goes on. Red.
Red by John Logan, produced by First Impressions Theatre of Deep Cove, directed by Jim Hebb and performed by Cameron McDonald (Mark Rothko) and Mike Bodzanowski (Ken), is brilliant. Thoughtfully written (I kept wanting to write down quotes in my dark theatre seat), this production takes the words off the page and splashes them around with no false notes. I want to go back.
I grew up with a painter…..… My father, Barry Jeeves, was passionate and dedicated to his brushes, his burnt umber, his reds, his white canvases, and skies and trees and old leather boots. And, of course, much more.
As I watched Cameron portray one of Dad's favourite painters, Mark Rothko, I heard my father's voice occasionally, but also just kept thinking how much Dad would have loved this play. How this play gives us insight to a painter's mind. Especially one as bold as Rothko.
No need for more words. You're done reading. All I can say is don't miss the chance to sit in a painter's studio and witness the exchange of an aging painter and his young painter assistant. Allow yourself to just "see".
One more week until March 12, 2016 in Deep Cove, North Vancouver.
Sure wish I'd had the chance to see that one. Sounds fabulous. Glad it touched the right notes for you personally.


Property Summary: Located in the PLATINUM RESORT CONDO for sale in Las Vegas, NV 89169, listed at $184,900. Current listing information about 211 Flamingo Road 508 indicates the property features 1 beds, 1.00 baths, and has approximately 939 square feet of living space, with a lot size of 0.00 acres, and was originally constructed in 2006. The current price per square foot is $196. The average price per square foot for properties in 89169 is $169. The property has been on the market for 217 days. Average list prices for similar properties for sale is $188,231. To schedule a private showing of MLS#2032732 at 211 Flamingo Road 508 in PLATINUM RESORT CONDO, please contact our real estate team.
Located in the PLATINUM RESORT CONDO. Features 1 beds, 1.00 baths, and has approximately 939 square feet of living space. Price per square foot is $169 with a list price of $159,000.


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Home > Featured > Sunday Hans
Foodie friendly Beverly Hills
null | 2 Dec 2017 11:46 PM GMT
Beverly Hills isn-'t all about shopping. The city also offers plenty of opportunities for noshing and dining. Bouchon — The French Laundry's Thomas...
Beverly Hills isn't all about shopping. The city also offers plenty of opportunities for noshing and dining. Bouchon — The French Laundry's Thomas Keller came back to Los Angeles, where he cooked in the early '90s, to open Bouchon in 2009. If you're hankering for classic French bistro dishes tweaked with a modern sensibility, this is the place.
The Cheese Store of Beverly Hills: The small inviting shop boasts one of the most comprehensive selections of imported and domestic cheeses around. The store also has a shrewd selection of wines that pair with cheese and enough gourmet goodies to drive any hapless shopper to distraction — caviar, truffles, charcuterie, balsamic vinegar, hazelnut oil and more.
Freds at Barneys New York: Shopping is exhausting. Once you reach the whimpering stage, take the elevator up to Fred's on the fifth floor and nab a table on the outside terrace, the better to enjoy a Beverly Hills Club sandwich with shrimp, crab, bacon and avocado. Soothing cocktails or a glass of Chardonnay can be ordered from the bar.
Lawry's the Prime Rib: Los Angeles is the home of the original Lawry's the Prime Rib, where rosy beef is carved from a rolling cart by a white-gloved master carver with a heavy gold seal around his neck. You choose the cut and the sides. But first, there's salad.
Matsuhisa: This funky little restaurant is where the whole Nobu empire started, when Robert DeNiro came in for dinner one night and met Nobu Matsuhisa. And where on any night of the week you could see a parade of stars lining up to get into the inner sanctum, a seven-seat bar screened off from the rest of us. For old time's sake, long-time customers still drop in for Matsuhisa's signature dishes: uni shooters, mixed seafood ceviche, tiradito (Peruvian style sashimi), new style sashimi and squid pasta with light garlic sauce.
Maude: Curtis Stone is best known in this country as host of the Food Network's 'Top Chef Masters', but the Australian chef has some serious chops, honed at Marco Pierre White's restaurants in London. In fact, he was chef de cuisine at White's Quo Vadis when it was awarded three Michelin stars. Curtis' television career took him away from the kitchen until he opened Maude last year in Beverly Hills. Named after his grandmother, who introduced him to food, Maude is his dream little restaurant, just 25 seats and seven tables.
The Palm Restaurant: This location seats 185 serious carnivores. The restaurant is known for its prime steaks and chops and crazy giant lobsters. Appetizers run the usual steakhouse gamut — shrimp cocktail, baked clams casino, crab cakes.
Spago: Executive chef Lee Hefter and chef de cuisine Tetsu Yahagi turn out light, graceful dishes, served on gorgeous ceramics specially made in Japan. The tasting menu is really the way to go here, but people still stop in for pizza with cured salmon and dill crème fraîche or a prime beef burger at lunch, and on Fridays Puck's long-time faithful customers show up in droves. The wine list is phenomenal, and pastry chef Della Gossett adds her deft touches to the menu.
Cheese Store of Beverly Hills


text:
Демосфе́н (; 384 г. до н. э., Афины — 12 октября 322 г. до н. э.) — древнегреческий афинский государственный деятель и оратор. Выступал против агрессии Македонии, после поражения в Ламийской войне был вынужден покончить с собой. Сохранилось более 60 произведений, приписываемых Демосфену (так называемый Демосфеновский корпус).

Ранние годы
Демосфен родился в 384 году до н. э. Его отец, которого также звали Демосфен, был зажиточным оружейником, жившим поблизости от Афин. Отец принадлежал к местному племени пандионис и жил в деме . Его главный конкурент Эсхин утверждал, что мать Демосфена, Клеобула, происходила из племени скифов, что оспаривается некоторыми современными учёными.

В возрасте 7 лет Демосфен осиротел, и хотя отец позаботился о его благосостоянии, законные опекуны — Афоб, Демофонт и Фериппид, — растратили его наследство. Плутарх приводит рассказ о том, как у Демосфена впервые появилось желание заниматься риторическим искусством:

Заметив, как учителя и дядьки сговариваются пойти послушать Каллистрата, Демосфен упросил и умолил своего дядьку взять с собою и его… Каллистрат выступил очень удачно, стяжав огромное восхищение слушателей, и Демосфен позавидовал его славе, видя, как целая толпа с громкими похвалами провожает оратора домой, но ещё больше был поражен силою слова, которая, как он тогда понял, способна одолеть и покорить все. И вот, забросив прочие науки и мальчишеские забавы, он целиком отдался упражнениям в красноречии, чтобы со временем и самому сделаться оратором.

Главным учителем его в красноречии был Исей, по некоторым известиям, Демосфен был также учеником Платона. Диоген Лаэртский считает, что Демосфен обучался у Евбулида в то время, когда преодолевал свои недостатки как оратора (Diog. L. II 108). Мечтая о славе оратора, взял себе за образец Перикла и прилежно изучал Фукидида, переписав его восемь раз собственноручно. Афиняне в то время были очень избалованы по отношению к ораторам: от оратора требовались не только внутреннее содержание, но известная мимика, разные приёмы рук, пальцев, положение тела во время речи, игра физиономии. Между тем Демосфен был косноязычен, имел слабый голос, короткое дыхание, привычку подёргивать плечом и пр. Настойчивостью и энергией он победил все эти недостатки.

Он учился ясно произносить слова, набирая в рот черепки и камешки, произнося речи на берегу моря, при шуме волн, заменявших в данном случае шум толпы; всходил на крутизны, громко читая поэтов; упражнялся в мимике перед зеркалом, причём спускавшийся с потолка меч колол его всякий раз, когда он, по привычке, приподнимал плечо. Изучая образцы красноречия, Демосфен по неделям не выходил из комнаты, обрив себе половину головы, во избежание соблазна. Его первые попытки говорить публично не имели успеха; но, ободрённый актёром Сатиром, Демосфен продолжал работать над собой.

Достигнув совершеннолетия в 366 году до н. э., Демосфен потребовал от опекунов отчёта. Выяснилось, что вместо предполагавшихся 15 талантов осталось денег и имущества в целом на 70 мин (талант с небольшим). В возрасте 20 лет он через суд потребовал возмещения ущерба. Он произнёс пять речей: три — против Афоба в 363 и 362 годах до н. э. и две против Онетора, свойственника Афоба, в 362 и 361 годах до н. э., но в результате в 361 году до н. э. добился возвращения лишь малой доли оставленного ему отцом наследства — 10 талантов. Однако его ораторское искусство было замечено.

Конфронтация с Филиппом Македонским
Демосфен стал логографом — сочинителем судебных речей на заказ. В конце 350-х годов до н. э. он начал свою политическую деятельность, произнося речи совещательного характера. В течение нескольких лет Демосфен возглавлял зрелищный фонд (теорикон), а затем — военный фонд.

Политическая деятельность Демосфена началась с усилением Филиппа Македонского. Филипп стал македонским царём в 359 году до н. э. На следующий год он напал на Амфиполь, сообщив афинянам, которые претендовали на этот город, что, захватив его, передаст афинянам. Те поверили и, по словам Демосфена, направили к Филиппу посольство, которое якобы заключило тайное соглашение с царём о передаче ему Пидны (союзника Афин) в обмен на Амфиполь. Однако, захватив Амфиполь и не передав его Афинам, Филипп вскоре захватил и Пидну, которую также оставил под своей властью. Афиняне были возмущены обманом и объявили Филиппу войну. Началась вялотекущая война, в которой афиняне оказались не в состоянии предпринять активные действия против Филиппа, так как их силы были задействованы в других регионах.

Предвидя гибель афинской свободы, Демосфен выступил со своими знаменитыми филиппиками и олинфскими речами. В 351 году до н. э. он в первый раз энергично указал афинянам на тайные замыслы Филиппа и побуждал сограждан пожертвовать всем для создания сильного флота и войска. В своей первой «филиппике», открывшей цикл речей, он показывает свою оптимистическую позицию, призывая афинян не падать духом. Он указывал на то, что афиняне проигрывают не потому, что Филипп сильнее, а потому что афиняне не задействовали в должной мере свой потенциал. Зорко следил он за всеми военными действиями Филиппа в Греции, горячо убеждая народ помогать противникам Филиппа, чтобы не дать ему усилиться. Демосфен не падал духом от неудач; но когда Филипп силой и хитростью завоевал Фокиду, поставил свои условия Фивам, избран был сам в число амфиктионова судилища и прислал послов в Афины, Демосфен произнёс речь «О мире» и советовал уступить перевесу силы, в ожидании удобной минуты для новой борьбы. Демосфен вошёл в число послов, отправленных, чтобы заключить с Филиппом мирный договор, названный впоследствии Филократовым миром.

Вскоре Филипп воспользовался враждой аргивян с лакедемонянами и послал на помощь первым войско и деньги, надеясь проникнуть этим путём в Пелопоннес. Тогда Демосфен, с другими послами из Афин, отправился удержать аргивян и мессенцев от союза с Филиппом. Несмотря на коварство Филиппа, послы которого уверяли афинян в его миролюбии и жаловались, что Демосфен напрасно восстановляет против него всю Грецию, Демосфен, благодаря страстному красноречию и глубокому убеждению, снова разоблачил его во второй своей филиппике и вложил в уста народа достойный ответ и вызов Филиппу. Заслуга Демосфена должна быть ценима на этот раз особенно высоко, потому что Филипп подкупами и другими средствами приобрёл сильных друзей в Афинах; во главе их стоял Эсхин, явившийся опасным врагом Демосфена. С ним и его партией снова пришлось считаться Демосфену, когда Филипп завоевал Эвбею, всё более угрожая свободе Афин.

И на этот раз победили энергия, благородство и талант Демосфена. Он поднял всю Грецию против Филиппа. Фокион, во главе войска, собранного по настоянию Демосфена, изгнал из Эвбеи тиранов, посаженных Филиппом. Вскоре Филипп принуждён был также снять осаду Перинфа. Демосфен был увенчан золотым венцом на празднике больших Дионисий; но ему не суждено было завершить успешно дело рук своих. Третья Священная война позволила Филиппу проникнуть в самое сердце Греции; он захватил Элатею. Народ в Афинах пришёл в отчаяние, узнав об этом. Один Демосфен не падал духом, и по его настоянию, при его личном содействии, между Афинами и Фивами состоялся договор, повлёкший за собой две победы. В Афинах торжествовали, на голову Демосфена возложили венок; но радость эта была последней и короткой.

Битва при Херонее, в 338 году до н. э., положила конец свободе и независимости Греции. Демосфен участвовал в битве в качестве рядового гоплита, и, по замечанию Плутарха, сбежал с поля боя. После битвы Демосфену поручили произнести надгробную речь на похоронах павших при Херонее. Филипп, по своему обыкновению, старался после победы приобрести расположение Афин, отпустив пленных без выкупа, выдав тела убитых и пр.; но Демосфен не переставал предостерегать доверчивых афинян. Он приобрёл этим много врагов, так как лукавая кротость Филиппа и его деньги подкупали граждан. Однако, несмотря на происки Эсхина, Демосфен был снова увенчан народом. Борьба партий продолжалась много лет и окончилась полным торжеством Демосфена, после речи его «О венце». Это последнее состязание привлекло тысячи слушателей со всей Греции, и сам Эсхин признал совершенство красноречия своего знаменитого противника.

Конфронтация с Александром Македонским
Смерть Филиппа возбудила новые надежды. Демосфен убеждал не отдавать гегемонию в руки наследника Филиппа, надеясь поднять снова всю Грецию и другие народы, покорённые царём. Александр не дал опомниться противникам и быстро подавил волнение. Его победы не сломили духа Демосфена. Он воспользовался восстанием Фив, чтобы снова уговорить Афины свергнуть иго Александра. Александр усмирил восстание, жестоко наказал Фивы, потребовал от афинян выдачи Демосфена, но, уступая просьбам афинского народа, оставил ему благородного патриота. С этой поры, однако, судьба преследовала Демосфена. Он был впутан врагами в большой процесс, приговорён к уплате крупной суммы, и, не имея её, бежал в Эгину и Трезену.

Когда умер Александр, казалось, счастье снова повернулось в сторону Демосфена. Он вернулся из изгнания, афиняне с торжеством встретили его и стали слушать его, вооружаясь к борьбе, воодушевляемые подвигами Леосфена, запершего и осадившего Антипатра в Ламии. Однако, вскоре была проиграна битва при Кранноне, а когда Антипатр, победитель восставших городов, двинулся на Афины, Демосфен бежал на Калаврию.

Гибель
Народ Афин по предложению Демада вынес Демосфену и его сторонникам смертный приговор. За ними Антипатр выслал «охотников на людей» под предводительством Архия.

Здесь Демосфен, окружённый людьми Архия, принял яд в храме Посейдона, не желая отдаться живым в руки врагов (322 г. до н. э.). Плутарх хвалит Демосфена, что он, хотя и пытался вымолить себе жизнь, но вовремя раздобыл и применил ядовитое зелье, спасся под защитой высшего алтаря, вырвавшись из рук наёмников и посмеявшись над жестокостью Антипатра.

Афиняне вскоре поставили ему памятник вблизи этого храма. На цоколе статуи была вырезана надпись

Если бы мощь, Демосфен, ты имел такую, как разум
Власть бы в Элладе не смог взять македонский Арей

Одной из достопримечательностей Канцы является мраморный лев; о нём говорят, что он был частью гробницы Демосфена и относится к IV веку до нашей эры.

Личная жизнь
По словам Псевдо-Плутарха, Демосфен был один раз женат. Единственная информация о его жене, имя которой неизвестно, — это то, что она была дочерью известного гражданина Гелиодора. Согласно резкому замечанию Эсхина, у Демосфена также была дочь, «единственная, кто когда-либо называл его отцом». Его дочь умерла молодой и незамужней за несколько дней до смерти Филиппа II.

Его племянником был Демохар, афинский оратор и государственный деятель, один из немногих выдающихся афинян периода упадка.

Наследие

Речи Демосфена называют «зеркалом характера», подчёркивая их непосредственную связь с воззрениями автора, в противовес софистике, понятой в духе её критики Платоном, как известного безразличия к содержанию высказывания и примата формы. Риторическая практика Демосфена довольно близка к теоретической риторике, разработанной его современником Аристотелем. В частности, пониманием риторики как практической логики, что создаёт акцент на последовательности, связности, точности умозаключений, как следствие превалирование аrgumentum ad rem и ad veritatem, над ad hominem и ad pathos и отстраняет на второй план декоративные элементы речи. В приготовлении к речам проводил он нередко целые ночи. Язык его величествен, но прост, серьёзен и приятен, сжат, но вместе с тем удивительно плавен. Он достигал успеха не стремлением к эффектам, но нравственной силой, благородством мысли, любовью к родине, её чести, её славе и её прошлому. Обличительные речи Демосфена были едкими и желчными, за что, по сообщению Плутарха, современники прозвали оратора аргом (, «змея»). Число речей Демосфена, известных в древности, было 65. Из них сохранилась 61, но в том числе несколько, принадлежность которых Демосфену сомнительна.

Греческие авторы приписывали Демосфену авторство фразеологизма «спорить о тени осла», историю об этом споре он рассказал на одном из своих судебных процессов. Учеником Демосфена был Киней — выдающийся оратор и дипломат, служивший Пирру.

Примечания

Литература

Сочинения Демосфена
 В серии «Loeb classical library» сочинения изданы в 7 томах (№ 238, 155, 299, 318, 346, 351, 374)
 В серии «Collection Budé» сочинения изданы  в 13 томах.
 Демосфен. Речи [I-XIX]. / Пер., ст. и примеч. С. И. Радцига. (Серия «Литературные памятники»). М.: Издательство АН,1954. 608 стр. 5000 экз.
 Демосфен. Письма. / Пер. В. В. Вальченко. // ВДИ. 1981. № 2-3.
 Демосфен. Речи. В 3 т. / Отв. ред. Е. С. Голубцова, Л. П. Маринович, Э. Д. Фролов. (Серия «Памятники исторической мысли»). М., Памятники исторической мысли, 1994. (полный русский перевод речей и писем)
 Недавние английские переводы:
 Goldstein, Jonathan A. (1968). The Letters of Demosthenes. Columbia University Press.
 Harvey Yunis (ed.), Demosthenes, On The Crown. Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. Pp. xiii & 314. ISBN 0-521-62092-9. ISBN 0-521-62930-6. (рецензия )
 Douglas M. MacDowell, Demosthenes: On the False Embassy (Oration 19). Edited with Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. 368. ISBN 0-19-815303-1. (рецензия )
 Harvey Yunis (trans.), Demosthenes, Speeches 18 and 19. The Oratory of Classical Greece, vol. 9. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2005. Pp. xxix, 243. ISBN 0-292-70577-8. ISBN 0-292-70578-6. (рецензия )
 D.M. MacDowell, Demosthenes: Against Meidias (Oration 21). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. ISBN 0-19-814763-5. (рецензия)
 Victor Bers (trans.), Demosthenes, Speeches 50-59. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2003. Pp. 237. ISBN 0-292-70922-6. (рецензия )
 Ian Worthington (trans.), Demosthenes: Speeches 60 and 61, Prologues, Letters. The Oratory of Classical Greece, Volume 10. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2006. Pp. xxxv, 142. ISBN 978-0-292-71332-1. (рецензия)

Античные источники
 Плутарх. Избранные жизнеописания. М.:Правда, 1990, т. II.
 Phillip Harding, Didymos: On Demosthenes. Clarendon Ancient History Series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Pp. 286. ISBN 0-19-928359-1. (рецензия )
 Статьи о Демосфене в словаре «Суда»

Литература

 Жебелев С. А. Демосфен. Берлин-М., 1922.
 Радциг С. И. Демосфен — оратор и политический деятель. // Демосфен. Речи. М., 1954. С.405-484.
 Вальченко В. В. К проблеме подлинности демосфеновских писем. // ВДИ. 1981. № 2. С.229-249.

 Jaeger, Werner (1938). Demosthenes, the origins and growth of his policy. Walter de Gruyter Company. ISBN 3-11-002527-2.
 Tsatsos, Konstantinos (1975). Demosthenes. Estia (на греческом языке).
 Raphael Sealey, Demosthenes and His Time: A Study in Defeat. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993. Pp. 340. ISBN 0-19-507928-0. (рецензия)
 Ian Worthington (ed.), Demosthenes: Statesman and Orator. London: Routledge, 2000. Pp. xiv + 289 . ISBN 0-415-20457-7. (рецензия )
 Craig A. Gibson, Interpreting a Classic: Demosthenes and His Ancient Commentators. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. Pp. xii, 261. ISBN 0-520-22956-8. (рецензия )

Ссылки

 Все речи Демосфена на русском языке .

Политики Афин
Ораторы Древней Греции
Древнегреческие ораторы
Государственные деятели Древней Греции
Самоубийцы, принявшие яд
Античные писатели, чьи труды дошли до нашего времени
Дипломаты IV века до н. э.
Дипломаты Древней Греции

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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text:
DeAndre Hopkins
Hopkins with the Arizona Cardinals in 2020
No. 10 – Arizona Cardinals
(1992-06-06) June 6, 1992 (age 29)
Clemson, South Carolina
6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)
D. W. Daniel
(Central, South Carolina)
Clemson (2010–2012)
NFL Draft:
2013 / Round: 1 / Pick: 27
Houston Texans (2013–2019)
Arizona Cardinals (2020–present)
Roster status:
Injured reserve
Career highlights and awards
3× First-team All-Pro (2017–2019)
2× Second-team All-Pro (2015, 2020)
5× Pro Bowl (2015, 2017–2020)
NFL receiving touchdowns leader (2017)
PFWA All-Rookie Team (2013)
First-team All-ACC (2012)
ACC champion (2011)
Career NFL statistics as of 2021
Receptions:
Receiving yards:
Receiving average:
Receiving touchdowns:
Player stats at NFL.com · PFR
DeAndre Rashaun Hopkins (born June 6, 1992) is an American football wide receiver for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Clemson and was drafted by the Houston Texans in the first round of the 2013 NFL Draft. Hopkins is a five-time Pro Bowler and has also been named to five All-Pro teams.
2 College career
2.4 College statistics
3 Professional career
3.1 Houston Texans
3.1.1 2013 season
3.2 Arizona Cardinals
4 NFL career statistics
4.1 Regular season
4.2 Postseason
Early years[edit]
As an infant, Hopkins was given the nickname Nuk by his mother because he frequently chewed through NUK pacifiers. It is pronounced "nuke" (although the pacifier brand is pronounced "nook").[1][2][3]
Hopkins attended D. W. Daniel High School in Central, South Carolina, where he played football, basketball, and ran track and field.[4] During his high school football career, Hopkins had 57 receptions for 1,266 yards and 18 touchdowns on offense and 28 interceptions and five touchdowns on defense.[5] While on the basketball team, he played as a shooting guard and point guard, scoring 1,453 career points.[6] His senior season, 2009–10, the Lions won their third South Carolina State Championship,[7] and Hopkins was named the Independent Mail's player of the year.[8] He was rated as the 12th best wide receiver in the nation and the State of South Carolina. He received various rankings by reputable sports organizations, ESPN ranked him the 29th best athlete. He earned an All-State first-team from the state and Charlotte the Observer.[9]
College career[edit]
Hopkins enrolled in Clemson University, where he played for the Clemson Tigers football team from 2010 to 2012 under head coach Dabo Swinney.[10]
2010 season[edit]
Hopkins started his collegiate career with two receptions for 23 receiving yards in a 35–10 victory over North Texas on September 24.[11] The next week, against Presbyterian, he scored his first collegiate receiving touchdown on a nine-yard reception from Tajh Boyd in the 58–21 victory.[12] On November 13, in a road 16–13 loss to Florida State, he had eight receptions for 106 receiving yards.[13] In the final game of the regular season, the Palmetto Bowl against rival South Carolina, he had seven receptions for 124 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the 29–7 loss.[14] In the 2010 Meineke Car Care Bowl against South Florida, he had nine receptions for 105 receiving yards in the 31–26 loss to close out his freshman season.[15] Hopkins was Clemson's leading receiver with 52 receptions for 637 receiving yards and four receiving touchdowns.[16] In addition, he played basketball after his freshman season.[17] He played in seven games in the 2010–11 season for the Tigers basketball team.[18]
Hopkins started the 2011 season with nine receptions for 108 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in two games combined against Troy and Wofford.[19][20] Against Auburn on September 17, Hopkins had seven receptions for 83 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the 38–24 victory.[21] On October 22, against North Carolina, he had nine receptions for 157 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the 59–38 victory.[22] Nearly a month later, against NC State, he had five receptions for 124 receiving yards in the 37–13 loss.[23] In the ACC Championship against Virginia Tech, he had seven receptions for 92 receiving yards in the 38–10 victory.[24] In the 2012 Orange Bowl, he had 10 receptions for 107 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the historic 70–33 loss to West Virginia.[25][26] As a sophomore in 2011, he had 72 receptions for 978 receiving yards and five receiving touchdowns.[27] He finished second on the team in the major receiving categories to Sammy Watkins.[28]
Hopkins started the 2012 season off strong with 13 receptions for 119 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in a 26–19 win over Auburn.[29] One week later, against Ball State, he had six receptions for 105 receiving yards and three receiving touchdowns in a 52–27 victory.[30] Hopkins three touchdowns all came in the second quarter, setting a new school record for touchdowns in a quarter. Dating back to the prior season, this gave Hopkins three consecutive games with 100 receiving yards, tying a school record.[31] On September 29, against Boston College, had had 11 receptions for 197 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the 45–31 victory.[32] In the following game, he had seven receptions for 173 receiving yards and two receiving touchdowns against Georgia Tech in a 47–31 victory.[33] On November 3, in a game at Duke, he had four receptions for 128 receiving yards and three receiving touchdowns in the 56–20 victory.[34] Like his previous three-touchdown game against Ball State, Hopkins recorded all three touchdowns in one quarter, with this performance being the first quarter.[31] He closed out the regular season with one receiving touchdown in each of the last three games against Maryland, North Carolina State, and South Carolina.[35][36][37] In the 2012 Chick-fil-A Bowl against LSU, he had 13 receptions for 191 receiving yards and two receiving touchdowns.[38] In his junior season in 2012, Hopkins had one of the best receiving seasons in ACC history, with a conference-best 1,405 yards on 82 catches and a school-record 18 touchdowns earning First Team All-Conference honors.[39][40][41] Hopkins, along with junior quarterback Tajh Boyd and wide receiver Sammy Watkins, combined to make one of the most prolific passing offenses in college football and broke many individual and career school records. He scored a touchdown in each of the last ten games of the season, doubling the previous school record for consecutive games with a score.[31] Hopkins left Clemson with career record for receiving yards (3,020) and career touchdown receptions (27).[42] His 206 career receptions were the most by a Clemson receiver since Aaron Kelly had 232 from 2005–2008.[31] On January 10, 2013, Hopkins decided to forgo his senior season at Clemson and enter the NFL Draft.[43]
College statistics[edit]
13 82 1,405 18
College Totals[44]
Professional career[edit]
Coming out of Clemson, Hopkins was considered a top prospect and received an invitation to the NFL combine. He completed nearly all of the combine drills, but was unable to finish the three-cone drill after suffering an apparent calf injury. After the combine, the hotel room Hopkins shared with Rutgers WR Mark Harrison was found to be left in a state where "urine and feces were found around the bathroom, toothpaste was left on the mirror and partially eaten food was on one of the beds," per ESPN. Both players denied responsibility.[45]
On March 7, 2013, he participated in Clemson's pro day.[46] Hopkins attended private workouts or visits with the Dallas Cowboys, Carolina Panthers, New England Patriots, and had two with the St. Louis Rams.[47][48][49]
At the conclusion of the predraft process, Hopkins was projected to be a first or second round pick by NFL draft experts and scouts. He was ranked as the third best wide receiver prospect by NFL.com draft analyst Josh Norris, the fourth best wide receiver by Sports Illustrated, and was ranked the fifth best wide receiver by NFLDraftScout.com and NFL analyst Mike Mayock.[50][51][52][53]
Pre-draft measurables
Hand span
40-yard dash
10-yard split
20-yard shuttle
Three-cone drill
Vertical jump
Broad jump
(1.85 m) 214 lb
(97 kg) 33+3⁄8 in
(0.85 m) 10 in
(0.25 m) 4.57 s 1.62 s 2.69 s 4.50 s 6.83 s 36 in
(0.91 m) 9 ft 7 in
(2.92 m) 15 reps
All results from NFL Combine/Clemson's Pro Day[54][55][39]
Houston Texans[edit]
The Houston Texans selected Hopkins in the first round with the 27th overall pick in the 2013 NFL Draft. He was the second wide receiver selected, behind Tavon Austin (St. Louis Rams, eighth overall).[56] Hopkins was the second wide receiver in franchise history to be drafted in the first round, the first being Andre Johnson who was selected third overall in 2003. It was also just the second time in 10 years that the Texans selected an offensive player (the other selection was left tackle Duane Brown) in the first round.[57] He became the highest wide receiver out of Clemson since Rod Gardner went 15th overall in 2001.[58] On July 24, 2013, Hopkins signed a four-year, $7.62 million contract with the team. The first three years of the contract were fully guaranteed.[59][60]
Hopkins made his NFL debut in the season opener against the San Diego Chargers and made five receptions for 55 yards in the 31–28 victory. His first NFL reception came on a pass from Matt Schaub for no gain in the second quarter.[61] On September 15, Hopkins caught a season-high seven passes for 117 receiving yards and scored his first career touchdown reception on a three-yard pass from quarterback Matt Schaub in the Texans' 30–24 overtime victory against the Tennessee Titans. It was Hopkins's first game with over one hundred receiving yards.[62] Hopkins was named the NFL Rookie of the Month for September.[63] In Week 7, he caught three passes for 76 yards and scored a touchdown on a 29-yard pass from Case Keenum during a 16–17 loss to Kansas City Chiefs.[64] On December 2, 2013, Head coach Gary Kubiak was fired after the Houston Texans posted a 2–11 record.[65] Hopkins finished the 2013 season with 52 receptions for 802 receiving yards and two touchdowns. His rookie season was marred by inconsistent quarterback play by Matt Schaub that led to Schaub's benching after nine interceptions in five games.[66] Hopkins was named to the NFL All-Rookie Team for the 2013 season.[67]
Hopkins in 2014
Hopkins returned as a starting wide receiver alongside Andre Johnson under new head coach Bill O'Brien to begin the 2014 season.
Hopkins started in the season-opening 17–6 victory over the Washington Redskins and caught four passes for 89 yards and scored a new career-long 76-yard touchdown on a pass by quarterback Ryan Fitzpatrick.[68] In Week 3, he had six receptions for 116-yards during a 30–14 victory over the New York Giants.[69] In the game, Hopkins had a spectacular one-handed 53-yard catch that was negated by a illegial formation penalty.[70] During a Week 7 matchup against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Hopkins made six receptions for 108 receiving yards in a 23–30 loss.[71] On November 30, 2014, Hopkins caught a season-high nine passes for a season-high 238 receiving yards and two touchdowns as the Texans routed the Tennessee Titans 45–21 in Week 13.[72] Hopkins was the Texans' leading receiver in 2014, recording 76 receptions for 1,210 yards and six touchdowns in 16 games and 16 starts.[73]
Hopkins was solidified as the Texans' number one receiver to begin the 2015 season after veteran Andre Johnson departed to the Indianapolis Colts in free agency.[74]
Hopkins started in the Texans' season-opener against the Kansas City Chiefs and caught nine passes for 98 yards and two touchdowns as the Texans lost 27–20.[75] Two weeks later, he recorded his first 100-yard receiving game of the season, with eight receptions for 101 yards and a touchdown in a 19–9 victory over the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.[76] Hopkins increased his production the following week, recording nine receptions for 157 yards in a 48–21 loss to the Atlanta Falcons.[77] During Week 6 against the Jacksonville Jaguars he had 10 receptions for 142 yards and two touchdowns to earn his first career AFC Offensive Player of the Week award.[78][79] During Week 13 against the Buffalo Bills, Hopkins broke the Texans' franchise record for most touchdown receptions in a season, which was formerly held by Andre Johnson,[80] with his tenth score. In the 2015 season, his usage increased to 192 targets, which ranked third among NFL wide receivers, trailing only Antonio Brown of the Pittsburgh Steelers and Julio Jones of the Atlanta Falcons.[81][82]
Hopkins finished the 2015 season with then-career highs in receptions (111), receiving yards (1,521), and touchdowns (11), despite playing with four different quarterbacks (Brian Hoyer, Ryan Mallett, T. J. Yates, and Brandon Weeden). He earned his first career Pro Bowl nomination and was named second-team All-Pro.[83] He was also ranked 19th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2016.[84]
On July 30, 2016, Hopkins did not report to training camp after he announced he was holding out for a new contract.[85]
On September 15, 2016, Hopkins was fined $6,076 for an equipment violation regarding improper cleats on his shoes. The cleats were revealed to be Yeezy 350 Boosts cleats designed by Kanye West.[86] In the 2016 season, Hopkins suffered through some small regression as the quarterback play of Brock Osweiler lacked positive consistency. The Texans finished atop the AFC South with a 9–7 record.[87] They went on to lose in the Divisional Round of the 2016–17 NFL playoffs to the New England Patriots who went on to win the Super Bowl.
Hopkins had 78 receptions for 954 yards and four touchdowns in the 2016 season, all his lowest totals since his rookie season in 2013.[88]
On August 31, 2017, the Houston Texans signed Hopkins to a five-year, $81 million contract extension with $49 million guaranteed and a signing bonus of $7.5 million.[89][60]
During the season-opening 29–7 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars, Hopkins caught the first NFL touchdown pass of quarterback and fellow Clemson Tiger Deshaun Watson's career. He finished with seven receptions for 55 yards and a touchdown.[90] During Week 8 against the Seattle Seahawks, Hopkins posted an impressive performance with eight receptions for 224 receiving yards, which was highlighted by a 72-yard touchdown. However, his performance was overshadowed as the Texans lost on the road by a score of 38–41.[91] On December 19, 2017, Hopkins was named to his second Pro Bowl.[92] Hopkins did not play in Week 17 due to a calf injury.[93]
Hopkins finished the 2017 season with 96 receptions for 1,378 yards and a league-leading 13 touchdowns. He led the league in scoring among wide receivers with 78 points.[94] He was named as a First Team All-Pro for the 2017 season and was ranked 13th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018.[95][96]
During Week 2, Hopkins had six catches for 110 yards and a touchdown in a 20–17 road loss against the Tennessee Titans.[97] During Week 4 against the Indianapolis Colts, he had 10 receptions for 169 yards and a touchdown in the 37–34 overtime victory.[98] In the following game, on Sunday Night Football against the Dallas Cowboys, he had nine receptions for 151 yards, which included a key 49 yard catch-and-run in overtime to help set up the game-winning field goal.
Hopkins finished the 2018 season with a career-high 115 catches for a career-high 1,572 receiving yards and 11 touchdowns.[99][100] He finished third in the league in receptions and second in receiving yards.[101] He was named to his third Pro Bowl and his second straight First-Team All-Pro.[102] The Texans won the AFC South win an 11–5 record and earned the #3-seed for the AFC Playoffs.[103] In the Wild Card Round against the Indianapolis Colts, playing with a torn ligament in his shoulder, he finished with five receptions for 37 yards in the 21–7 loss.[104]
In the season-opener against the New Orleans Saints on Monday Night Football, Hopkins had eight receptions for 111 receiving yards and two receiving touchdowns in the narrow 30–28 road loss.[105] Three weeks later against the Carolina Panthers, he caught five passes for 41 receiving yards and threw an interception in a 16–10 loss.[106] During Week 7 against the Indianapolis Colts, Hopkins caught nine passes for 106 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown in the 30–23 road loss.[107] In the next game against the Oakland Raiders, Hopkins caught a season-high 11 passes for 109 receiving yards in the 27–24 victory.[108] During Week 12 against the Colts on Thursday Night Football, Hopkins caught six catches for 94 receiving yards and two receiving touchdowns in the 20–17 win.[109] In the next game against the New England Patriots on Sunday Night Football, he caught five passes for 64 receiving yards and threw a six-yard touchdown pass to quarterback Deshaun Watson during the 28–22 win.[110] In the following week's game against the Denver Broncos, Hopkins caught seven passes for 120 receiving yards and a receiving touchdown during the 38–24 loss.[111] During Week 15 against the Tennessee Titans, he had six receptions for 119 receiving yards in the 24–21 road victory.[112] Hopkins did not play in Week 17 due to an illness.
Hopkins finished the 2019 season with 104 receptions for 1,165 receiving yards and seven receiving touchdowns.[113]
The Texans finished atop the AFC South with a 10–6 record and qualified for the playoffs. In the Wild Card Round against the Buffalo Bills, Hopkins recorded six receptions for 90 receiving yards and a two-point conversion in a 22–19 overtime victory. In the Divisional Round against the Kansas City Chiefs, he caught nine passes for 118 receiving yards during the 51–31 road loss.[114]
Arizona Cardinals[edit]
On March 20, 2020, the Texans traded Hopkins and a fourth-round pick in the 2020 NFL Draft to the Arizona Cardinals for running back David Johnson, a 2020 second-round pick, and a 2021 fourth-round pick.[115][116] Reception to the trade was highly critical of the Texans, as well as the head coach at the time, Bill O'Brien, with many sportswriters calling it one of the worst of all time from their perspective, while simultaneously praising the Cardinals for "robbing" the Texans.[117][118][119]
On September 8, 2020, Hopkins signed a two-year, $54.5 million contract extension with the Cardinals.[120]
On September 13, 2020, Hopkins made his debut as a Cardinal against the San Francisco 49ers, recording a career-high 14 receptions for 151 yards in the 24–20 win.[121] In Week 2 against the Washington Football Team, Hopkins caught eight passes for 68 yards and his first receiving touchdown as a Cardinal during the 30–15 win.[122] In Week 3, he recorded ten receptions for 137 receiving yards in the 26–23 loss to the Detroit Lions.[123] In Week 5 against the New York Jets, Hopkins recorded six catches for 131 yards, including a 37-yard touchdown reception, during the 30–10 win.[124] In Week 7 against the Seattle Seahawks on Sunday Night Football, Hopkins recorded 10 catches for 103 yards and a touchdown during the 37–34 overtime win.[125] In Week 10 against the Buffalo Bills, Hopkins recorded seven receptions for 127 yards and the game winning touchdown on a 43-yard Hail Mary pass thrown by Kyler Murray with one second left in the 32–30 win which would later be referred to as Hail Murray. Hopkins leaped over three defenders to catch the touchdown.[126][127] Hopkins was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance.[128]
On November 19, Hopkins became the youngest player to reach 700 catches, a record that was held by his teammate, Larry Fitzgerald,[129] during the 28–21 loss to Seattle. In Week 14 against the New York Giants, Hopkins recorded nine receptions for 136 yards during the 26–7 victory.[130] In Week 15 against the Philadelphia Eagles, Hopkins recorded nine catches for 169 yards and a touchdown during the 33–26 win.[131] In Week 17, against the Los Angeles Rams, Hopkins went over 10,000 receiving yards for his career. Overall, Hopkins finished the season with 115 receptions for 1,407 receiving yards and six receiving touchdowns.[132] His 115 receptions set a new franchise mark for a single season, breaking Larry Fitzgerald's marks in 2015 and 2017.[133]
In a Week 1 matchup against the Tennessee Titans, Hopkins had six receptions for 83 yards and two touchdowns in the 38-13 route. On October 24th, a Week 7 game against his former team the Texans, Hopkins caught seven passes for 53 yards and a touchdown in the 31-5 win for the eighth straight defeat and a perfect 8-0 record. After the Thursday Night Football loss to the Green Bay Packers, 24-21, Hopkins missed the next three weeks with a hamstring injury. In Week 14, he suffered a torn MCL and was placed on injured reserve on December 18.[134]
NFL career statistics[edit]
Led the league
Bold Career high
Regular season[edit]
16 16 52 802 15.4 66 2 — — — — — 1 1
16 16 76 1,210 15.9 76T 6 — — — — — 2 1
16 16 111 1,521 13.7 61T 11 — — — — — 1 0
15 15 96 1,378 14.4 72T 13 — — — — — 1 1
16 16 115 1,572 13.7 49T 11 1 0 0.0 0 0 2 2
15 15 104 1,165 11.2 43T 7 2 18 9.0 12 0 0 0
16 16 115 1,407 12.2 60 6 1 1 1.0 1 0 3 2
Postseason[edit]
1 1 6 69 11.5 17 0 — — — — — 0 0
2 2 11 132 12.0 38 1 — — — — — 0 0
1 1 5 37 7.4 13 0 — — — — — 0 0
Hopkins was raised by his single mother, Sabrina Greenlee, with whom he has a strong relationship. He credits her for his success. She held two jobs throughout his childhood and worked at an automotive factory.
In July 2002, Greenlee had a boiling concoction of lye and bleach thrown on her by Savannah Grant, age 24. Greenlee had caught her boyfriend having an affair with Grant. The attack resulted in the skin rapidly peeling off her neck, face, and back. Her boyfriend picked her up, placed her in his vehicle, and dropped her off at a nearby gas station. The gas station attendant called 911, and Greenlee was rushed to a hospital and later flown to Augusta, Georgia, where she was placed in a medically induced coma for three weeks and had skin grafts applied to her face. Greenlee suffered burns over 17 percent of her body. Her attacker was charged with assault and battery with intent to kill and received a 20-year sentence. She has been incarcerated since 2003. Hopkins' mother was left completely blind as a result of this attack.
Hopkins' father, Harris Steve Hopkins, died in a car accident on I-85 when DeAndre was five months old, leaving his mother to raise him and his three siblings. The November 1992 car accident happened when DeAndre's parents were returning from visiting family in Atlanta. The elder Hopkins' Ford Mustang GTS hydroplaned on the rain-soaked road after making a turn and flipped three times before striking a guardrail on the driver's side. While DeAndre's mother escaped with minor injuries and a concussion, the elder Hopkins succumbed to his injuries eight days later. At the time of his death, Harris Hopkins was 25 years old.[135][136]
Hopkins' uncle on his mother's side, Terry Smith, played wide receiver at Clemson and went undrafted before having a brief professional career with the Indianapolis Colts on their practice squad from 1995–1996. His time in the NFL was marred by knee injuries that ended his career. In 1997, Smith was shot and killed by Atlanta police after forcing his way into his estranged wife's home and stabbing her. Police opened fire after Smith defied multiple orders. Close friends and former teammates said Smith was nonviolent but that his behavior had changed in the months leading up to his death. Smith played for Clemson from 1990-1993 and finished his collegiate career as the all-time leader in catches (162) and receiving yards (2,681). He was named the Tigers' MVP for the 1993 season and was known for his game-winning touchdown in the 1993 Peach Bowl, defeating Kentucky with seconds left.[137]
Hopkins also has three siblings, two sisters and one brother. His two older siblings, Kesha and Marcus, are from a previous relationship his mother had. His older sister, Kesha Smith, is a Southern Wesleyan University graduate. In 2014, she moved to Houston where she is a basketball trainer and a slot receiver for the Houston Wildcats of the Independent Women's Football League. His younger sister, Shanterria Cobb, signed a letter of intent in the spring of 2016 to play basketball at Texas Southern University. She was a three-time all-region selection in basketball at D.W. Daniel High School. His older brother, Marcus Greenlee, was a standout football and basketball player in high school and briefly attended Georgia Military College.[138]
Hopkins is a Christian. He grew up going to church with his mother and was baptized one day after practice at Clemson in 2012. Hopkins has said, "My faith is a big, big thing for me. It is a major part of my life ..." and "No matter how hard life can get, you can never give up. Just work hard, live right, and have faith in the Lord."[139]
During his time at Clemson, Hopkins majored in community recreation and sport & camp management.[140] He also holds a SMOOOTH Back-to-school giveaway that supplies book bags and school supplies for over 2,500 children. SMOOOTH is an acronym that stands for Speaking Mentally Outwardly Opening Opportunities Towards Healing.[141]
Growing up, Hopkins idolized his cousin Javis Austin who also played for Clemson. Austin, whose brother died five years earlier during a pickup basketball game, attempted suicide after falling down Clemson's depth chart. He attempted suicide by shooting himself in the face with a .380 caliber pistol. Austin survived but the gunshot destroyed his right eye and damaged his left, effectively ending his football career. He now works as a special educator at an elementary school in Clemson, South Carolina.[136]
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^ "Lock throws 3 TDs in first half as Broncos beat Texans 38–24". ESPN.com. Associated Press. December 8, 2019. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
^ "Houston Texans at Tennessee Titans – December 15th, 2019". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
^ "DeAndre Hopkins 2019 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 2, 2020.
^ "Chiefs rally from 24–0 hole to beat Texans 51–31 in playoffs". www.espn.com. Associated Press. January 12, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
^ Barshop, Sarah (March 16, 2020). "Cards get DeAndre Hopkins, ship RB David Johnson to Texans". ESPN.com. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
^ Urban, Darren (March 20, 2020). "DeAndre Hopkins Deal Another Big Trade For Cardinals, Steve Keim". AZCardinals.com. Retrieved March 21, 2020.
^ Harmon, Matt (March 16, 2020). "Houston Texans deal DeAndre Hopkins to Arizona Cardinals: This is the worst trade of all time". Yahoo. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ Joseph, Andrew (March 16, 2020). "The Texans' trade of DeAndre Hopkins was so bad that it got declined in Madden". USA Today. For the Win. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ Barnwell, Bill (March 16, 2020). "DeAndre Hopkins trade grade: The Texans flunked, and the Cardinals got an elite receiver". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ Shook, Nick (September 8, 2020). "Cardinals, DeAndre Hopkins agree to 2-year, $54.5 million extension". NFL.com. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
^ "Arizona Cardinals at San Francisco 49ers – September 13th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
^ "Washington Football Team at Arizona Cardinals – September 20th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
^ "Detroit Lions at Arizona Cardinals – September 27th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
^ "Arizona Cardinals at New York Jets – October 11th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
^ "Seattle Seahawks at Arizona Cardinals - October 25th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
^ Walker, Patrik (November 15, 2020). "Cardinals vs. Bills score: DeAndre Hopkins delivers unbelievable game-winning catch from Kyler Murray". CBSSports.com. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
^ Weinfuss, Josh (November 16, 2020). "Arizona Cardinals beat Buffalo Bills on Kyler Murray-to-DeAndre Hopkins Hail Mary". ESPN.com. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
^ Gordon, Grant (November 18, 2020). "Cardinals WR DeAndre Hopkins, Steelers QB Ben Roethlisberger among Players of the Week". NFL.com. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
^ Dunham, Torrence (November 20, 2020). "Hopkins passes teammate Fitzgerald as youngest player to 700 receptions". Arizona Sports. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
^ "Arizona Cardinals at New York Giants - December 13th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
^ "Philadelphia Eagles at Arizona Cardinals - December 20th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
^ "Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals Single-Season Receiving Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
^ Urban, Darren (December 18, 2021). "DeAndre Hopkins, Robert Alford To IR; Chase Edmonds Activated". AZCardinals.com.
^ "NFL Star DeAndre Hopkins: 'I Have An UnBreakable Relationship With My Mom'". Yahoo!. May 9, 2015. Archived from the original on April 30, 2019. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
^ a b Klemko, Robert (April 15, 2013). "NFL prospect DeAndre Hopkins steeled by tragedies". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
^ "Smith's death puzzling to Clemson faithful". The Augusta Chronicle. Associated Press. July 25, 1997. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
^ Keeper, Scott (July 9, 2016). "Single-mom success: Greenlee ran 'tight ship' at home". Greenvilleonline.com. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
^ Duduit, Del (September 22, 2020). "DeAndre Hopkins Never Gives Up". Athletes In Action. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
^ Payne, Scotty (March 1, 2013). "2013 Draft Prospects: WR DeAndre Hopkins". Mile High Report. Retrieved February 2, 2021.
^ "DeAndre Hopkins partners with S.M.O.O.T.H. to help school children". NBC – WYFF4. July 26, 2014. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
Arizona Cardinals bio
Houston Texans bio
Clemson Tigers bio
ESPN Profile
Arizona Cardinals roster
1 Kyler Murray
2 Chase Edmonds
3 Budda Baker
4 Rondale Moore
5 Matt Prater
6 James Conner
7 Byron Murphy
9 Isaiah Simmons
12 Colt McCoy
13 Christian Kirk
14 Andy Lee
17 Andy Isabella
18 A. J. Green
19 Trace McSorley
20 Marco Wilson
21 Breon Borders
22 Deionte Thompson
25 Zaven Collins
26 Eno Benjamin
28 Charles Washington
29 Jonathan Ward
31 Chris Banjo
33 Antonio Hamilton
34 Jalen Thompson
42 Devon Kennard
44 Markus Golden
45 Dennis Gardeck
46 Aaron Brewer
51 Tanner Vallejo
52 Victor Dimukeje
53 Marcus Henry
55 Chandler Jones
58 Jordan Hicks
61 Rodney Hudson
64 Sean Harlow
66 Joshua Miles
67 Justin Pugh
68 Kelvin Beachum
73 Max Garcia
74 D. J. Humphries
79 Josh Jones
81 Darrell Daniels
83 Greg Dortch
84 Demetrius Harris
85 Antoine Wesley
86 Zach Ertz
90 Rashard Lawrence
91 Michael Dogbe
94 Zach Allen
95 Leki Fotu
97 Jordan Phillips
98 Corey Peters
Reserve lists
10 DeAndre Hopkins (IR)
23 Robert Alford (IR)
38 James Wiggins (IR)
47 Ezekiel Turner (IR)
49 Kylie Fitts (IR)
69 Jack Crawford (IR)
71 Justin Murray (IR)
87 Maxx Williams (IR)
99 J. J. Watt (IR)
Practice squad
24 Bashaud Breeland
27 Kevin Peterson
30 Tavien Feaster
32 Javon Hagan
36 Alex Ellis
37 Nate Brooks
39 Jace Whittaker
41 David Wells
59 Joe Walker
60 Koda Martin
63 Danny Isidora
72 Eric Smith
80 Bernhard Seikovits (Int.)
82 Andre Baccellia
92 Zach Kerr
93 Jonathan Ledbetter
96 Josh Mauro
2013 NFL Draft first-round selections
Eric Fisher
Luke Joeckel
Dion Jordan
Lane Johnson
Ezekiel Ansah
Barkevious Mingo
Tavon Austin
Dee Milliner
Chance Warmack
D. J. Fluker
D. J. Hayden
Sheldon Richardson
Star Lotulelei
Kenny Vaccaro
EJ Manuel
Jarvis Jones
Justin Pugh
Kyle Long
Tyler Eifert
Desmond Trufant
Sharrif Floyd
Björn Werner
Xavier Rhodes
Datone Jones
Sylvester Williams
Alec Ogletree
Travis Frederick
Matt Elam
Houston Texans first-round draft picks
A. Johnson
T. Johnson
Mercilus
Clowney
K. Johnson
Houston Texans 2013 NFL draft selections
D. J. Swearinger
Brennan Williams
Sam Montgomery
Trevardo Williams
David Quessenberry
Alan Bonner
Ryan Griffin
NFL annual receiving touchdowns leaders
1932: Flaherty
1933: Burnett, Caddel, Johnsos, Karr, Kelly, McNally & Richards
1934: Hewitt
1935: Hutson & Karr
1936: Hutson
1939: Benton
1945: Liebel
1946: Dewell
1947: Kavanaugh
1948: Kutner
1949: Fears, Kavanaugh & Taylor
1951: Hirsch
1952: Box
1953: Pihos & Wilson
1954: Hill
1956: Howton
1957: Mutschelller
1958: Berry & McDonald
1959: Berry
1960: Randle
1961: McDonald
1962: Clarke
1963: Barr & Collins
1964: Mitchell, Morris & Pope
1965: Hayes & Parks
1966: Hayes
1967: H. Jones
1968: Warfield
1969: Rentzel
1970: Gordon
1972: Washington
1973: H. Jackson
1974: Branch
1975: Gray & Swann
1977: Moore
1978: Jefferson
1979: Morgan
1981: Jenkins & Watson
1982: Chandler
1983: Green
1984: Clayton
1985: Turner
1986: Rice
1992: Sharpe
1993: Rice & Rison
1995: Carter & Pickens
1996: M. Jackson & Martin
1997: Carter
1998: Moss
2001: Owens
2004: Muhammad
2005: Harrison & Smith
2008: Fitzgerald & Johnson
2009: Davis, Fitzgerald & Moss
2010: Bowe
2011: Gronkowski
2012: J. Jones
2013: Graham
2014: Bryant
2015: Baldwin, Marshall & Robinson
2016: Nelson
2017: Hopkins
2018: Brown
2019: Golladay
2020: Adams
2021: Kupp
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=DeAndre_Hopkins&oldid=1065576486"
African-American players of American football
American Conference Pro Bowl players
American football wide receivers
American men's basketball players
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Basketball players from South Carolina
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People from Central, South Carolina
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Arizona Cardinals currentteam parameter articles
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text:
Q: Get Unique keys map and Repeated keys map Trying to form a two maps. One should contain only unique key and its values and another should have repeated keys and its values.
Name    Position

User1   Developer

User2   Designer

User3   Engineer

User1   Organiser

User2   Admin

First Map should contain only unique Names and its values.
For ex: Unique Map should have only,
User3=>Engineer

Second Map should contain only repeated Names and its values.
For ex: Repeated Map should have,
User1=>Developer, User2=>Designer, User1=>Organiser, User2=>Admin

IMP: Name field must be a key and Position should be a Value in map.

A: This is not possible, maps do always have unique keys!
If you need multiple values for one key, you could save them in a list and add it to a map with the following structure:
List<String> positionsA = new List<String>{'Manager', 'Admin'};
Map<String, List<String>> positionsByName = new Map<String, List<String>>{'a' => positionsA };

A: Well, there's nothing built-in to Salesforce that would let you do this in a single line. There are probably a few different algorithms out there to accomplish this, but the first one that comes to mind for me is something like...

*

*Iterate over your keys

*If the key doesn't exist in the unique map, put in in the 'unique' map

*Else, remove the key from the unique map, and put it in the 'repeated' map

You can't really know what is or is not unique until you iterate through everything.
About the only real challenge here is that you won't be able to store your initial key-value pairs in a map (because you'd end up overwriting the value stored by the key). A simple wrapper class would do the trick.
An example implementation
public class InitialWrapper{
    String key;
    String value;

    public InitialWrapper(String inKey, String inVal){
        key = inKey;
        value = inVal;
    }
}

List<InitialWrapper> initialCollection = new List<InitialWrapper>{
    new IntitialWrapper('User1', 'val1'),
    new IntitialWrapper('User2', 'val2'),
    new IntitialWrapper('User1', 'val3')
};

Map<String, String> uniqueMap = new Map<String, String>();

// The repeated map needs to hold a list of values rather than a single value
Map<String, List<String>> repeatedMap = new Map<String, List<String>>();

for(InitialWrapper iw :initialCollection){
    if(uniqueMap.containsKey(iw.key)){
        // In this block, we know the key is not unique (thanks to containsKey() )

        // We can't remove the repeated value yet; otherwise, the next time
        //   the same key comes up, we'll think it's unique again.
        String val = uniqueMap.get(iw.key);

        // We only want to put the value for the key we now know is not unique
        //   into repeatedMap's list of values once.
        // Probably the simplest way to do that is to add the value from the uniqueMap
        //   when we first add the key to repeatedMap
        if(!repeatedMap.containsKey(iw.key)){
            repeatedMap.put(iw.key, new List<String>{val});
        }

        repeatedMap.get(iw.key).add(iw.val);
    }else{
        // Nothing else to do for now but assume that the key is unique
        uniqueMap.put(iw.key, iw.val);
    }
}

As is, that example should give you a correct repeatedMap, but the uniqueMap will still have repeated keys in it.
The last step there would be to remove all keys (which in turn removes the values as well) from uniqueMap that exist in repeatedMap. Sets are built for that type of operation, and you could accomplish that in a single line using Salesforce-provided methods.
// map.keySet() returns a set containing all of the keys of the map (isn't it
//   nice when method names make sense like that?)
// Sets have a removeAll() method that removes all items in the set passed
//   as a parameter from the set that called the method.
// Removing items from a map's keyset removes both the key and the value from the map
uniqueMap.keySet().removeAll(repeatedMap.keySet());

+edit:
Of course, if your data is coming from a collection of SObjects, then the wrapper class is unnecessary. Choose one field to be the key, another to be the value, and simply iterate over the collection of SObjects. iw.key is replaced with myObjectRec.some_field__c, and iw.value is replaced with myObjectRec.other_field__c.


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wwwrepairmanual›YAMAHA ManualThis manual covers 1998 Yamaha 8 HP https://wwwebit information has been compiled to provide the mechanicwith an easy to read, handy reference that contains comprehensive explenation of all disassembly, repair,assembly and inspection operations.
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text:
Zofia Spiak (ur. 1950) – polska agronom, dr hab. nauk rolniczych, profesor zwyczajny i kierownik Katedry Żywienia Roślin Wydziału Przyrodniczego i Technologicznego Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu.

Życiorys
Obroniła pracę doktorską, 27 czerwca 1994 habilitowała się na podstawie pracy zatytułowanej Badania nad określeniem szkodliwej dla roślin uprawnych zawartości cynku w glebach. 22 listopada 1999 nadano jej tytuł profesora w zakresie nauk rolniczych. Objęła funkcję profesora zwyczajnego i kierownika w Katedrze Żywienia Roślin na Wydziale Przyrodniczym i Technologicznym Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu.

Była członkiem Komitetu Gleboznawstwa i Chemii Rolnej Polskiej Akademii Nauk.

Przypisy

Polscy agronomowie
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu
Członkowie Komitetu Gleboznawstwa i Chemii Rolnej PAN
Urodzeni w 1950