text:
Die Nationalschätze Südkoreas bestehen aus einer nummerierten Reihe von Kunstgegenständen, Örtlichkeiten oder Gebäuden, die in Südkorea als kulturell besonders wertvoll erachtet werden. Viele dieser Schätze sind bekannte Touristenattraktionen.
Eine erste Liste an Kulterschätzen aus dieser Region wurde 1938 vom japanischen Generalgouverneur Chōsens in einer Zeit, als Korea eine Provinz Japans war, erstellt. Als Vorlage diente hierbei die Liste der Nationalschätze Japans.

Die aktuelle Liste wurde am 20. Dezember 1962 begonnen, lehnte sich aber an die Liste aus dem Jahre 1938 an. Sie wurde als Gesetz vom damaligen Obersten Rat zum Nationalen Wiederaufbau der Militärregierung verabschiedet. Heute besteht die Liste aus 317 Einträgen, wobei manche wiederum selbst aus einer Liste von Untereinträgen bestehen. Es folgten zahlreiche Erweiterungen, zuletzt im Juni 2012.

Liste der Nationalschätze

Ausgewiesen am 20. Dezember 1962

 Namdaemun-Tor, Seoul
 Wongaksa-Pagode, Zehnstöckige Steinpagode des Wongaksa-Tempels, Tapgol Park, Jongno-gu, Seoul
 Bukhansan Monument in Erinnerung an die Grenzinspection Bukhansan durch König Jinheung von Silla, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Stupa des Godalsa-Tempels, Landkreis Yeoju
 Steinerne Laterne aus zwei Löwen im Beopjusa-Tempel, Landkreis Boeun
 Siebenstöckige Steinpagode in Tap-pyeong-ri, Chungju
 Stele des Bongseon Honggyeongsa, Cheonan
 Stele neben der Pagode des buddhistischen Priesters Nanghyehwasang, Seongjusa-Tempel, Boryeong
 Fünfstöckige Steinpagode der Jeongnimsa-Tempelanlage, Landkreis Buyeo
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode vor der Baekjangam-Einsiedelei, Silsangsa-Tempel, Namwon

 Steinpagode der Tempelanlage Mireuksa, Iksan
 Steinerne Laterne vor der Gakhwangjeon-Halle des HwaeomsaTempeld, Landkreis Gurye
 Geungnakjeon-Halle des Muwisa-Tempels, Landkreis Gangjin
 Yeongsanjeon-Halle der Geojoam-Einsiedelei, Eunhaesa-Tempel, Yeongcheon
 Geungnakjeon-Halle des Bongjeongsa-Tempels, Andong
 Siebenstöckige Ziegelpagode in Sinse-dong, Andong
 Steinerne Laterne vor der Muryangsujeon-Halle des Buseoksa-Tempels, Yeongju
 Muryangsujeon-Halle des Buseoksa-Tempels, Yeongju
 Josadang-Halle des Buseoksa-Tempels, Yeongju
 Dabotap-Pagode in Bulguksa, Gyeongju

 Seokgatap (Sakyamuni-Pagode), dreistöckige Pagode in Bulguksa, Gyeongju
 Yeonhwagyo und Chilbogyo-Brücken im Bulguksa-Tempel, Gyeongju
 Cheongungyo und Baegungyo-Brücken, eine zweiteilige Treppe und Brücke vor dem Eingang des Bulguksa-Tempels, Gyeongju

 Seokguram-Grotte und Buddhastatue, Gyeongju
 Monument des Königs Muyeol, Silla-Zeit, Gyeongju
 Sitzende goldbronzene Vairocana-Buddhastatue im Bulguksa-Tempel, Gyeongju
 Sitzende goldbronzene Amitabha-Buddhastatue im Bulguksa-Tempel, Gyeongju
 Stehende goldbronzene Bhaisajyaguru-Buddhastatue aus dem Baengnyulsa-Tempel, Gyeongju
 Heilige Glocke des Königs Seongdeok, Silla-Zeit, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
 Steinpagode des Bunhwangsa-Tempels, Gyeongju

 Cheomseongdae-Observatorium, Gyeongju
 Tripitaka Koreana in Haeinsa, Landkreis Hapcheon
 Monument in Changnyeong in Erinnerung an die Grenzinspektion des Königs Jinheung Silla, Landkreis Changnyeong
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode in Suljeong-ri, Landkreis Changnyeong
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode, gehalten von vier Löwen, Hwaeomsa-Tempel, Landkreis Gurye
 Bronzeglocke, Sangwonsa-Tempel, Landkreis Pyeongchang
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode in Guhwang-dong, Gyeongju
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode der Goseonsa-Tempelanlage, Gyeongju
 Fünfstöckige Steinpagode in Nawon-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju
 Dreizehnstöckige Steinpagode der Jeonghyesa-Tempelanlage, Gyeongju

 Eiserner buddhistischer Fahnenmast des Yongdusa-Tempels, Cheongju
 Hölzerner Triptychon - buddhistische Statue des Songgwangsa-Tempels, Suncheon
 Erlass des Königs Gojong von Goryeo, Songgwangsa-Tempel, Suncheon
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode und Steinerne Laterne, Borimsa-Tempel, Landkreis Jangheung
 Sitzende Buddhastatue aus Ton, Buseoksa-Tempel, Yeongju
 Wandgemälde in der Josadang-Halle des Buseoksa-Tempels, Yeongju
 Stele für den buddhistischen Priester Jingamseonsa des Ssanggyesa-Tempels, Landkreis Hadong
 Achteckige neunstöckige Pagode, Woljeongsa-Tempel, Landkreis Pyeongchang
 Daeungjeon-Halle des Sudeoksa-Tempels, Landkreis Yesan
 Haetalmun-Tor des Dogapsa-Tempels, Landkreis Yeongam

 Tor zu einer Amtsstube in Gangneung
 Jangkyeongpanjeon - Gebäude mit Tripitaka Koreana (Haeinsa-Tempel in Janggyeong Panjeon) (Haeinsa-Tempel Inventar)
 Östliche Stupa von Yeongoksa, ein Tempel der Silla-Zeit an den Hängen von Jirisan, Landkreis Gurye
 Nördliche Stupa von Yeongoksa, Landkreis Gurye
 Palsangjeon Halle des Beopjusa-Tempels, Landkreis Boeun
 Guksajeon-Halle des Songgwangsa-Tempels, Suncheon
 Steinpagode des buddhistischen Priesters Cheolgamseonsa des Ssangbongsa-Tempels, Landkreis Hwasun
 Sitzende eiserne Bhaisajyaguru-Buddhastatue im Janggoksa-Tempel, Landkreis Cheongyang
 Stele neben der Stupa des Nationalen Unterweisers Jigwangguksa des Beopcheonsa-Tempels, Wonju
 Seladon-Weihrauchgefäß mit Löwen-Deckel, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Seladon-Weinkrug in Drachenform, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Mireukjeon-Halle des Geumsansa-Tempels, Gimje
 Sitzende eiserne Vairocana-Buddhastatue des Dopiansa-Tempels, Landkreis Cheolwon
 Lotusförmiges Steinbasin im Beopjusa-Tempel, Landkreis Boeun
 Seladon-Weihrauchgefäß mit Einhorn-Deckel, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
 Seladon-Weihwassergefäß mit eingelegten Weide-, Bambus-, Lotus-, Schilfgras- und Entenverzierungen, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
 Gakhwangjeon-Halle des Hwaeomsa-Tempels, Landkreis Gurye

 Seladonvase mit eingelegten Kranich- und Wolkenverzierungen, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
 Urkunde mit Auszeichnung für Sim Jibaek für seinen bedeutenden Dienst bei der Errichtung der Joseon-Dynastie, Dong-A University, Busan

 Hunmin Jeongeum

 Dongguk Jeongun, Wörterbuch der korrekten koreanischen Aussprache
 Goldbronzene Buddha-Dreiergruppe mit Inschrift über den Jahreszyklus von Gyemi aus dem Jahr 563
 Goldbronzene Buddha-Dreiergruppe in einem Miniaturschrein
 Seladon-Tropfglas in der Form einer Ente
 Bronzenes Weihrauchgefäß mit Silberverzierungen, Pyochungsa-Tempel, Miryang
 Kriegstagebuch, Briefmappe und Kopien von Entwürfen des Kriegsberichts von Admiral Yi Sun-sin, Hyeonchungsa, Asan
 Fünfstöckige Steinpagode in Tamni, Bezirk Uiseong
 Geumdong Mireuk Bosal Bangasang, Goldbronzener Maitreya in Meditation, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul (Goldbronzener Bodhisattva in nachdenklicher Haltung (Nationalschatz Südkoreas Nr. 78))
 Sitzende goldbronzene Buddhastatue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Stehende goldbronzene Buddhastatue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Stehende Steinstatue eines Maitreya aus dem Gamsansa-Tempel, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Stehende Steinstatue des Amitabha aus dem Gamsansa Tempel, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Bangasayusang, Goldbronzener Maitreya in Meditation, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 In Fels geschlagene Buddha-Dreiergruppe in Seosan
 Goldbronzene Buddha-Dreiergruppe mit Inschrift über den Jahreszyklus von Sinmyo aus dem Jahr 571, Yongin

 Gyeongcheonsa-Pagode aus dem Gyeongcheonsa-Tempel, eine zehnstöckige Steinpagode, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Silla-Goldkrone aus dem Geumgwanchong-Grab, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
 Goldener Gürtel mit Anhänger aus dem Geumgwanchong-Grab, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
 Goldene Gürtelschnalle, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Goldene Ohrringe, Frühe Silla-Zeit (500-600AD). Fund aus dem Pubuchong-Grab, Pomun-dong, Gyeongju

 Steingefäß in Form eines Kriegers zu Pferde, frühe Silla-Zeit. Gefunden in Geumnyeong-chong, Noseo-dong, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do
 Seladon-Kundika (Weihwassergefäß) mit Weiden- und Enten-Verzierungen aus Silber, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Weißer Porzellankrug mit Traubenverzierungen aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonflasche in Form einer Melone, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladon-Weihrauchgefäß, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonkanne in Form einer Schildkröte, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonvase mit Lotus- und Arabeskeverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonkrug with eingelegten Pfingstrosenverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode des Galhangsa-Tempels, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Siebenstöckige Steinpagode des Namgyewon-Klosters, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Gedächtnis-Stupa für den Erzbischof Jigwang des Beopcheonsa-Tempels, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Gedächtnis-Stupa für den Erzbischof Hongbeop des Jeongtosa-Tempels, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Steinerne Laterne aus zwei Löwen der Jungheungsanseong-Festung, Buk-gu, Gwangju
 Stupa des Priesters Yeomgeo des Heungbeopsa-Tempels, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Dreistöckige  Steinpagode in Beomhak-ri, Sancheong, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Steinerne Amitabha-Dreiergruppe mit Begleitern und 28 weiteren buddhistischen Bildern, mit Inschrift über den Jahreszyklus von Gyemi, Cheongju
 Weißer Porzellankrug mit Traubenverzierungen aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Ewha Womans University, Seoul
 Stele mit eintausend Buddhas mit Gyeyu-Inschrift, Gongju
 Gunwi-Buddha-Dreiergruppe und Grotte, Landkreis Gunwi
 Porträt des Yi Jehyeon, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Porträt des An Hyang, Yeongju
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode der Gameunsa-Tempelanlage, Gyeongju
 Seladon-Flasche mit Weiden-Verzierungen aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonflasche in Form einer Warzenmelone mit eingelegten Pfingstrosen- und Chrysanthemenverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonschalemit eingelegten Arabeskeverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladongiesskanne in Form eines Flaschenkürbis mit eingelegten Pfingstrosenverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

3. März 1964
 Sitzende eiserne Vairocana-Buddhastatue im Borimsa-Tempel, Landkreis Jangheung
 Goldbronzener Maitreya, Yongin
 Stehender goldbronzener Buddha mit Inschrift über das Siebte Jahr der Yeonga-Ära, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Heilige Glocke des Yongjusa-Tempels, Hwaseong
 Hahoetal- und ByeongsantalMasken, Andong
 Dreistöckige Steinpagode der Jinjeonsa-Tempelanlage, Landkreis Yangyang

28. Februar 1966
 Reliquien gefunden in der fünfstöckigen Steinpagode in Wanggung-ri, Iksan, Jeonju National Museum, Jeonju
 Sitzende Bodhisattva-Statue aus Marmor im Hansongsa-Tempel, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Grünglasierte Graburne mit Steingehäuse, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

16. September 1967
 Reliquien aus der dreistöckigen Seokgatap-Pagode des Bulguksa-Tempels, Gyeongju (28 Untereinträge)

19. Dezember 1968
 Stehende goldbronzene Avalokiteshvara-Bodhisattva-Statue aus Samyang-dong, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Stehende goldbronzene Avalokiteshvara-Bodhisattva-Statue, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Stehende goldbronzene Bodhisattva-Statue, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Fünfstöckige Steinpagode, Jukjang-dong, Seonsan, Gumi

7. November 1969

 Familienbuch des Königs Taejo von Joseon, Gründer des Königreichs Joseon, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Kriegserinnerungen von Yu Seongryong, Andong
 Porzellanwasserkessel in Form einer Lotusblüte, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Goldene Bodhisattva-Dreiergruppe, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

30. Dezember 1970
 Hyewon pungsokdo, Dreißigseitiges Album mit Genremalereien von Sin Yunbok, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul
 Drachenkopfaltarsäule, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

21. Dezember 1971

 Bronzeartefakte aus Bisan-dong, Daegu, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (2 Untereinträge)
 Gaya-Goldkrone, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Gemälde einer Versammlung der Unsterblichen von Danwon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Spiegel aus Perlmutt, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

 Bronzespiegel mit feinen Linienverzierungen und zwei Griffen, Universität Soongsil, Seoul
 Dongguk Jeongun, kompletter sechsbändiger Satz, Konkuk University, Seoul

2. März 1972
 Bronzene Artefakte, ca. 200–100 v. Chr. Z.B. eine bronzene Rassel mit acht Glöckchen und ein Bronzespiegel, 14,5 cm Durchmesser. Gefunden in Taegong-ri, Landkreis Hwasun, Jeollanam-do. Im Gwangju National Museum, Gwangju. (6 Untereinträge)
 In Fels geschlagene Buddha-Abbildung am Wolchulsan-Berg, Landkreis Yeongam

24. Juni 1972
 Bronzenes Kohlenbecken dämonischen Gesichtern, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
 Ausgegrabene Reliquien aus Gangwon-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 Untereinträge)

4. Mai 1973
 Petroglyphen von Cheonjeon, Bezirk Dudong-myeon, Landkreis Ulju-gun, Stadt Ulsan

10. Juli 1973
 Sipchilsachangogeumtongyo (Geschichte Chinas, Band 16 & 17) (Buch), Seoul National University, Seoul (2 Untereinträge)
 Kommentare über Klassisches Chinesisch von Lu Zuqian, Band 4–6, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul (2 Untereinträge)
 Songjopyojeonchongnyu gedruckt mit beweglicher Metall-Type, Seoul National University, Seoul

31. Dezember 1973

 Annalen aus der Joseon-Dynastie (4 Untereinträge)
 Bibyeonsadeungnokbuuijeongbudeungnok, Seoul National University, Seoul
 Bibyeonsadeungnok, Seoul National University, Seoul

9. Juli 1974

 Krone der Baekje-Dynastie. Zwei paarige 30,7 cm hohe goldene Helmornamente, frühes 6. Jahrhundert (Baekje-Dynastie). Aus dem Grab des Königs Munyeong, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do
 Krone der Baekje-Dynastie. Gegenstück von Nr. 154 für die Königin, 22,6 cm hoch
 Des Königs Ohrringe aus Gold und Jade, frühes 6. Jahrhundert (Baekje-Dynastie). Aus dem Grab des Königs Muryeong
 Goldene Ohrringe der Königin. Aus dem Grab des Königs Munyeong.
 Zwei goldene Halsketten der Königin, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
 Goldene Haarnadel des Königs, 18,4 cm lang, frühes 6. Jahrhundert (Baekje-Dynastie). Aus dem Grab des Königs Muryeong
 Ein Paar silberner Armbänder der Königin, Gongju National Museum, Gongju

 Bronzespiegel mit Verzierungen unsterblicher Tiere, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
 Seoksu, aus Hornblende hergestellte Skulptur, ein Wächter mit Eisengeweih, aus dem Eingang zum Grab des Königs Muryeong.
 Zwei Grafinschrifttafeln aus Granit vom Grab des Königs Muryeong, je eine für König und Königin. 41,5 cm × 35,2 cm × 5 cm und 4,7 cm.
 Kopfstütze, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
 Des Königs Fußstütze, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
 Weißer Porzellankrug mit Pflaumen- und Bambusverzierungen aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladonweinkrug in der Form einer menschlichen Gestalt, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Weiße Porzellanflasche mit Pflaumen- und Chrysanthemenverzierungen aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Porzellanflasche  mit Bambusmotiv aus der Goryeo-Zeit, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Blauweißer Porzellankrug mit Pflaumen-, Vogel- und Bambusverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Schale mit Bronzefüßen, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Ausgrabungen aus dem Familiengrab von Jinyang Jeong, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Sitzender Seladon-Arhat mit Tupfen aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
 Ein Paar goldbronzene Kerzenständer aus der Silla-Zeit, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Weiße Porzellanschale mit Einlagen von Lotusverzierungen, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Blauweißer Porzellankrug mit Pinien- und Bambusverzierungen und Inschriften von Hongchi, Dongguk University, Seoul
 Schale aus Buncheong-Töpferware für die Plazenta, mit Reliefverzierungen, Universität Korea, Seoul
 Flache Flasche mit eingeritzten Fischverzierungen aus Buncheong-Töpferware, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
 Flache Flasche mit eingeritzten Lotus- und Fischverzierungen aus Buncheong-Töpferware, Horim Museum, Seoul

31. Dezember 1974
 Sehando (Die große Kälte) 1844, Gemälde von Kim Jeong-hui, Jongno-gu, Seoul

13. November 1975

 Urkunde über bestandenes Staatsexamen für Jang Ryangsu, Landkreis Uljin

23. April 1976
 Stehende goldbronzene Buddhastatue, Daegu National Museum, Daegu
 Stehende goldbronzene Bodhisattva-Statue, Daegu National Museum, Daegu
 Stehende goldbronzene Bodhisattva-Statue, Daegu National University, Daegu
 Saddharmapundarika Sutra, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

14. Dezember 1976
 Stehende goldbronzene Bodhisattva-Statue aus Yangpyeong, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

27. August 1977
 Fünfstöckige Pagode aus Ziegelimitat in Bonggam, Landkreis Yeongyang

7. Dezember 1978

 Silla-Krone aus Gold und Jade mit Anhänger, Frühe Silla-Zeit. Grab des Himmlischen Pferdes (Cheonmachong), Daerungwon, Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do
 19 cm hohe Krone aus der frühen Silla-Zeit aus dem Grab des Himmlischen Pferdes
 Goldener Gürtel mit Anhängen aus dem Grab des Himmlischen Pferdes, Gyeongju Nationalmuseum, Gyeongju

 Silla-Krone aus Gold und Jade mit Anhänger, Frühe Silla-Zeit. Ausgegraben im Hwangnam Daechong-Grab, Daerungwon. Im Koreanischen Nationalmuseum seit 2005, in Besitz des Gyeongju Nationalmuseum
 120 cm langer Gürtel mit Anhängen aus Gold und Jade, Frühe Silla-Zeit. Found in the North Mound of Hwangnamtaechong Tomb, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do
 Blaugrüne gläserne Wasserkanne, 25 cm hoch (rekonstruiert), Frühe Silla-Zeit.  Gefunden im südlichen Teil des Hwangnamdaechong-Grabes, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do
 Goldenes Halsband aus der frühen Silla-Zeit.  Gefunden im südlichen Teil des Hwangnamdaechong-Grabes, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
 Tasse mit kleinen Figuren aus dem Grab des Königs Michu, Silla-Zeit, Gyeongju Nationalmuseum, Gyeongju

8. Februar 1979
 Sutra auf weißem Papier aus der Silla-Zeit, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

22. Mai 1979
 Stupa des buddhistischen Priesters Bogak of Cheongnyongsa Tempel
 Stele des Königs Jinheung aus der Silla-Zeit, Landkreis Danyang
 Buddhistische Figuren in der Sinseonsa-Tempelgrotte am Danseoksan-Berg, Gyeongju

30. April 1979
 Stehende goldbronzene Bodhisattva-Statue, Municipal Museum of Busan, Busan

16. September 1980

 In Fels geschlagene sitzende buddhistische Statue in Bukji-ri, Landkreis Bonghwa

18. März 1981
 Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
 Avatamsaka Sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
 Avatamsaka Sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
 Goguryeo-Monument in Jungwon, Chungju

23. Mai 1982
 Goryeo-buddhistischer Schreibblock des Haeinsa-Tempels, Landkreis Hapcheon (28 Untereinträge)

16. November 1982
 Sattelseitenteil mit Malereien des Himmlischen Pferdes, aus dem Grab des Himmlischen Pferdes, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

7. Dezember 1982
 Sechseckiges goldbronzenes Kästchen, Jikjisa-Tempel, Gimcheon
 Fünfstöckige Steinpagode mit 'Bohyeop'-Inschriften, Dongguk University, Seoul

30. Mai 1984
 Sutra der Goryeo-Zeit in silberner Tinte (Band 30), Yongin

 Saddharmapundarika Sutra, Tinte auf weißem Papier, Seongbo Culture Foundation, Seoul
 Suramagma Sutra, Dongguk University, Seoul

6. August 1984

 Miniaturpagode aus vergoldetem Silber, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Bronzener Weihrauchbrenner aus dem Heungwangsa-Tempel, Kaesong, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Sutra der Goryeo-Zeit in silberner Tinte (Band 31), Yongin
 Inwangjesaekdo, Nach dem Regen am Inwangsan-Berg, Gemälde von Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Geumgangjeondo, Gemälde vom Kumgangsan von Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Gemälde des Amitabha flankiert von zwei Bodhisattvas, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Porzellankrug aus der frühen Joseon-Dynastie, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Porzellanschale, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

15. November 1984

 Sitzende hölzerne Manjushri-Statue, Sang-wonsa-Tempel, Landkreis Pyeongchang

7. Dezember 1984
 Blauweißer Porzellankrug mit Pflaumen- und Bambusverzierungen, Horim Museum, Seoul

8. Januar 1985

 Geunjeongjeon Halle in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
 Gyeonghoeru-Pavilion im Gyeongbokgung-Palast, Seoul
 Injeongjeon-Halle im Changdeokgung-Palast, Seoul
 Myeongjeongjeon-Halle im Changgyeonggung-Palast, Seoul
 Jeongjeon, die Haupthalle des Schreins des Königshauses Jongmyo, Seoul

3. März 1985
 Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido, Steinerne Sternenkarte. Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
 Borugak Jagyeongnu, Wasseruhr des Borugak-Pavilion, Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
 Honcheonsigye, Astronomische Uhr, Universität Korea, Seoul

14. März 1986

 13 Schafte für Bronzewaffen und Zubehör, Universität Soongsil, Seoul

15. Oktober 1986
 Urkunde mit Auszeichnung für Yi Hwa für seine hervorragenden Dienste in der Stärkung der Joseon-Dynastie, Jeongeup
 Krug aus Agalmatolit mit Inschriften aus dem zweiten Jahr der Yeongtae-Zeit, Busan Municipal Museum, Busan

29. November 1986
 Saddharmapundarika Sutra in Silber auf Indigopapier, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Avatamsaka Sutra in Gold auf Indigopapier, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

9. März 1987
 Westliche fünfstöckige Pagode einer Tempelanlage in Janghang-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju

16. Juli 1987
 Gosan gugoksi hwabyeong, Wandschirm mit Kalligraphie und Malereien, Goyang
 Skizzenbuch des Prinzen Yi Yong, Mitte 15. Jahrhundert, Goyang

26. Dezember 1987
 Porträt des Song Si-yeol, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Porträt des Yun Duseo, Landkreis Haenam

16. Juni 1988

 Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

14. November 1988
 Silla-Monument in Bongpyeong, Landkreis Uljin

28. Dezember 1988
 Kommentare zum Yogacaryabhumi Sutra Band 11, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Yogacaryabhumi Sutra Band 17, Myongji University Museum, Yongin
 Index von Tripitaka Band 20, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Daebojeokgyeong Sutra, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

10. April 1989
 Stehende goldbronzene Bodhisattva-Statue in Uidang, Gongju

1. August 1989 und danach

 Karte Koreas, gezeichnet während der Joseon-Dynastie, Gwacheon
 Gemälde einer Sicht aus den Changdeokgung- und Changgyeonggung-Palästen, Seoul
 Urkunde mit Auszeichnung für Yi Wongil für sein Engagement in der Errichtung der Joseon-Dynastie, Jung-gu, Seoul

 Daeseung Abidharma Sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
 Porzellanflasche mit Lotusmotiv, Yongin
 Seladon-Schale mit eingelegten Pfingstrosenverzierungen  und Lotus- und Arabesk-Relief, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Seladon-Vase mit Lotus und Zweigen, Jung-gu, Seoul
 Bronzeglocken, vermutlich aus Chungcheongnam-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 Untereinträge)
 Avatamsaka Sutra Teil 1, Gyeonggi Provincial Museum, Yongin
 Avatamsaka Sutra Teil 29, Guinsa Tempel, Landkreis Danyang
 Weiße Porzellanflasche mit Bambusmotiven, Yongin
 Gefäß mit Drachenverzierung aus Buncheong-Töpferware, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Buncheong-jarabyeong-Vase mit Pfingstrosenverzierung aus Eisen unter der Glasur, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Zwei weiße Porzellangefäße, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Großes weißes Porzellangefäß, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul
 Blauweißes Porzellangefäß mit Landschaft, Blumen und Vögeln, Uhak Culture Foundation, Seoul
 Stele des Naengsu-ri, Yeongil, Pohang
 Avatamsaka Sutra Teil 13, Jongno-gu, Seoul
 Avatamsaka Sutra Teil 2 und 75, Horim Museum, Seoul
 Abidharma Sutra Teil 12, Horim Museum, Seoul
 Abidambipasa Sutra 11,17, Horim Museum, Seoul
 Maha Sutra Teil 6, Horim Museum, Seoul
 Seladon-Weinkrug in Form eines Affen, Gansong Art Museum, Seoul

 Kommentare zum Yogacaryabhumi Sutra Band 12, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Yogacaryabhumi Sutra Band 32, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Yogacaryabhumi Sutra Band 15, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 (Unbesetzt, war eine Bronze-Kanone die sich als Fälschung herausgestellt hat)
 Töpferware in der Form eines Reiters zu Pferde, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
 Yogacaryabhumi Sutra Band 53, Gacheon Museum, Incheon
 Avatamsaka Sutra Teil 36, Hansol Culture Foundation, Jeonju
 Urkunde mit Auszeichnung für Yi Hyeong während der Regentschaft des Königs Taejong aus der Joseon-Dynastie, Landkreis Yeongdong
 Avatamsaka Sutra Teil 74, Guinsa, Landkreis Danyang
 Bronzene Glocke des Cheonheungsa-Tempels Seonggeosan-Berg, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul

 Weißes Porzellan-Weingefäß, Horim Museum, Seoul
 Sitzende hölzerne Amitabha-Buddhastatue mit Reliquien, Heukseoksa-Tempel, Yeongju (4 Untereinträge)
 Zweite Ausgabe des Tonggam, Gyeongju
 Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra Teile 162, 170, 463, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
 Petroglyphen von Bangudae in Daegok-ri, Bezirk Dudong-myeon, Landkreises Ulju-gun, Stadt Ulsan
 Weiße Porzellanschale, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
 Goldbronzenes Räuchergefäß aus der Baekje-Zeit, Neungsan-ri, Buyeo National Museum, Landkreis Buyeo-gun
 Steinernes buddhistisches Reliquiengefäß des Königs Wideok, Königreich Baekje, Landkreis Buyeo
 Fünfstöckige Steinpagode in Wanggung-ri, Iksan
 Daeungjeon-Halle und Treppen des Tongdosa-Tempels, Yangsan

 Yonggamsugyeong, Universität Korea, Seoul
 Epistel an die Renovierung des Sangwon-Tempel am Odae-Berg erinnernd, Landkreis Pyeongchang
 Stehende goldbronzene Avalokitesvara-Bodhisttva-Statue, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Blauweißer Porzellankrug mit Chrysanthemen-Verzierungen unter der Glasur, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul
 Krone von Baekje, Goldbronzene Krone aus einem Hügelgrab in Sinchon-ri, Naju, Koreanisches Nationalmuseum, Seoul
 Fünf buddhistische Gemälde im Chiljangsa-Tempel, Anseong
 Buddhistisches Gemälde im Ansimsa-Tempel, Landkreis Cheongwon
 Buddhistisches Gemälde im Gapsa-Tempel, Gongju
 Buddhistisches Gemälde im Sinwonsa-Tempel, Gongju
 Buddhistisches Gemälde im Janggoksa-Tempel, Landkreis Cheongyang

 Buddhistisches Gemälde im Hwaeomsa-Tempel, Landkreis Gurye
 Buddhistisches Gemälde im Cheonggoksa-Tempel, Jinju
 Tagebuch des Seungjeongwon, Seoul National University, Seoul
 Yeosujinnamgwan Halle, Yeosu
 Tongyeongsebyeonggwan, Tongyeong
 Memorabilia der Drei Königreiche, Teil 3, 4, 5
 In Fels geschlagene Buddha-Dreiergruppe im Landkreis Taean
 In Fels geschlagener Maitreya-Buddha im Tempel Daeheungsa im Landkreis Haenam
 Großes Porzellangefäß, Seoul
 Großes Porzellangefäß, Seoul

 Daeungjeon Halle des Tempels Bongjeongsa, Andong
 In Fels geschnitztes Bild eines sitzenden Buddha am Berg Namsan
 Wandmalerei eines Amitabna-Buddha in der Geungnakjeon Halle des Tempels Muwisa im Landkreis Gangjin
 Hwaeomtaeng Malerei in der Hwaeomjeon Halle des Tempels Songgwangsa, Suncheon
 Stele der Stupa des buddhistischen Priesters Jijeungdaesa des Bongamsa Tempels, Mungyeong
 Geungnakjeon Halle des Tempels Hwaeomsa, Wanju
 Porträt von König Taejo (1872), Jeonju Nationalmuseum

Siehe auch
 Welterbe in Südkorea

Literatur
 National Museum of Korea, The (1985). Selected Treasures of National Museums of Korea.  Seoul: Samhwa Publishing.

Weblinks

 Cultural Heritage Administration
 Korean National Heritage Online

Einzelnachweise

Sudkorea


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Dinesh Lal Yadav (born 2 February 1979), popularly known as Nirahua, is an Indian film actor, singer, producer, television presenter, and politician. associated with Bhojpuri language films. He is among the most successful Bhojpuri actors, with successive five box office successes released in 2015. He owns the production house Nirahua Entertainment Pvt Ltd. Dinesh Lal Yadav was a contestant on Bigg Boss 6 in 2012.
Nirahua, who belongs to a famous Biraha family of Ghazipur, started his career as a Biraha singer. He made his debut as a singer in the music album Nirahua Satal rahe (2003) which became superhit and gave him early recognition and his Screen name "Nirahua". He made his film debut in the Bhojpuri drama Humka Aisa Waisa Na Samjha (2006), and gained more popularity with his roles in Chalat Mushafir Moh Liyo Re (2006), Nirahuwa Rikshaw Wala (2008) and Pratigya (2008). His other works during this period include Parivaar (2008), Rangeela Babu (2009), Nirahua No. 1 (2009), Saat Saheliyan (2010).
In 2012, He worked with Amitabh Bachchan and Jaya Bachchan in his movie Ganga Devi, he also appeared as a contestant in Bigg Boss 6 that year. Nirahua Hindustani (2014), his 50th film was a big hit and also made it to the Multiplexes. He also did patriotic films like Patna Se Pakistan (2015) and Border (2018) which are one of the highest grossing Bhojpuri movies of all time. His Nirahua Chalal London (2019) is the first Bhojpuri movie shot in London and outside Indian subcontinent. In 2019, He also made his debut on OTT plateforms, by playing the role of police officer in the web series Hero Vardiwala, which was also the first ever Web series made in Bhojpuri language.
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text:
Bryce Harper: 'Pitching wins championships, developing wins championships'
By Tim Kelly
A back injury that he dealt with for at least half of the 2020 season may have prevented Bryce Harper from competing for the National League MVP Award, but make no mistake, the 27-year-old was still very productive in his second season with the Philadelphia Phillies.
Aaron Nola and Bryce Harper are perhaps the two best players in the Phillies organization. (Cliff Welch/Icon Sportswire)
If you project the numbers that Harper put up over the 60-game slate in 2020 out to a 162-game season, he would have slashed .268/.420/.542 with 36 home runs, 92 RBIs and a staggering 136 walks, compared to 120 strikeouts. Is that as good as it gets for Harper? The Phillies hope not, but he was far from the main reason why the team missed the playoffs for the ninth consecutive season.
At the forefront of the issues that plagued the 2020 Phillies was a historically bad bullpen, one that finished the season with an ERA north of seven.
There can be a temptation for a deep-pocketed team to go on a signing spree to correct such issues, but it wasn't as though the Phillies didn't invest in proven veterans for their bullpen in 2020. But David Robertson never pitched. Tommy Hunter was actually pretty effective, but that came after essentially missing the entire 2019 season. Brandon Workman, Heath Hembree and David Phelps all struggled after being acquired at midseason to improve the beleaguered bullpen. The problem in 2020 wasn't that the Phillies didn't invest in their bullepn, it's that the investments they made didn't work.
If they hope to contend for the National League East title in 2021, the Phillies may have no choice but to make more major external investments in the bullpen. Trading for Milwaukee Brewers closer Josh Hader may be unlikely, but Oakland Athletics closer Liam Hendricks will be a free agent, as will Chicago White Sox closer Alex Colomé. Both are on the wrong side of 30, but both were also nearly perfect in the short season of 2020.
Still, when asked about potentially making major investments in the bullpen this offseason, Harper stressed the importance of developing talent internally.
"I think the bullpen is made from within," Harper said after the season finale this past Sunday. "Not all teams go out and spend a million, bajillion dollars on bullpens. You can't do it. You can't go out and just spend a crazy amount of money on a bullpen, because you have to be able to rely on the guys in your organization to get the job done. Pitching wins championships…developing wins championships…being able to develop and understand what it takes to develop wins championships.
"I thought a lot of young guys came up this year and did a great job for us. If that's Bohmer [Alec Bohm]…putting JoJo [Romero] in certain situations, I thought he did a great job for us…[Connor] Brogdon, I though he did an unbelievable job for us…Spencer [Howard] is going to be Spence for us…the more he gets healthy and understands how to pitch in the big leagues, I think he's going to be very good for us as well. So you have to be able to build from within…you have to be able to rely on the guys in your organization to get you to where you need to be."
As far as the bullpen goes, whoever is at the helm of the front office this offseason will likely need to attack the overhaul in multiple ways. Yes, it's encouraging that JoJo Romero and Connor Brogdon flashed the potential to be effective in high-leverage situations. Perhaps Ranger Suárez and Víctor Arano will bounce-back in 2021 as well. The Phillies desperately need a more even year from Héctor Neris next season, as the organization will almost certainly pick up his $7 million option for 2021. Phelps has a $4.5 million club option for 2021, one the Phillies would be wise to exercise and hope his brief struggles in Philadelphia aren't indicative of what's to come.
However, simply hoping for internal progression and regression to the mean isn't good enough. It's difficult to know exactly what José Álvarez could command in free agency this offseason, but we know that the Phillies desperately missed his reliability when he went on the injured list. And yes, whether it's signing Hendricks or Colomé, or even trading for Brad Hand if the Cleveland Indians don't want to pick up his $10 million club option for 2021, the Phillies will need to make a major external investment this offseason and hit on it.
But Harper is right. This isn't the New York Yankees of the late 1990s – money can only carry you so far in today's game. You can trade for Roy Halladay, Cliff Lee, Roy Oswalt and Hunter Pence, but you'll only be a great team if you've developed stars from within as well, like Chase Utley, Jimmy Rollins, Ryan Howard, Cole Hamels, Ryan Madson and Carlos Ruiz.
The Phillies have churned out some stars, but Rhys Hoskins and Alec Bohm are the only two star-adjacent position players that the organization has brought up since Howard made his debut in 2004. That trend has to change. Aaron Nola, to this point, is the only frontline starter the Phillies have grown since Cole Hamels debuted in 2006. That trend has to change. Outside of Madson, the list of homegrown star relievers in the club's history is nearly non-existent. That trend has to change.
Harper went on to look back at his time with the Washington Nationals, a team that was a consistent postseason participant because they did a good job mixing the development of blue-chip talents with picking their spots to sign and trade for stars.
"The group we were in D.C., we had a lot of great veteran guys, we had a lot of great young guys, but we had pitching. We had some of the best pithing in all of baseball. And you know we got there, and we never were able to get to that next step until they got one more pitcher. And I think the thing is, pitching wins championships. You guys know this, I mean everybody in baseball knows this. Teams that go into each year when they have the opportunity to have three or four horses, and they have a bullpen that is built from within, they go out and they do their job and they win."
The two star aces that were with the Nationals during Harper's time were Stephen Strasburg and Max Scherzer. The Nationals made the best of landing the No. 1 pick in 2009 and taking Strasburg, a year before taking Harper with the No. 1 pick. They were able to sign Scherzer to a seven-year/$210 million deal in free agency ahead of the 2015 season because they had already developed Strasburg and Jordan Zimmerman internally, and had a lineup full of home-grown stars in Harper, Ryan Zimmerman, Anthony Rendon and Ian Desmond. Right now, outside of Nola, Hoskins and Bohm, pretty much all of the notable players on the Phillies roster were either acquired through trades or free agency.
Of course, the third pitcher that the Nationals ultimately signed to pair with Strasburg and Scherzer was Patrick Corbin. Signing Corbin essentially put an end to Harper's time in D.C., but the move propelled them to a World Series. You know why? Because the Nationals were so good at developing home-grown position playing talent that even as the best player in the history of their franchise left, they knew Rendon and Trea Turner were close to peaking, and Juan Soto and Victor Robles were ready to become impact major leaguers. It's been since the mid-2000s that the Phillies were able to let impact major league players go and not miss a beat because they were such a deep organization.
The good news is that Harper thinks the Phillies internally possess three legitimate starters.
"I think as a team – as an organization – we have those three horses at our top, especially with the way [Zach] Eflin threw the ball this year…the way [Zack] Wheeler threw the ball this year…his first year coming in and doing his job was pretty incredible…I think he kept us in a lot of games, I think he was able to come in and not miss a beat coming from New York…and [Aaron] Nola, of course, he's great every single time he goes out there as well. So, I think you guys are going to hear me echo it a lot, pitching wins championships. And having a good catcher back there wins championships as well. It's just something that didn't happen for us this year, and hopefully, we can go into this offseason, get better and do what we can to get back to where we need to be."
Though both disappointed down the stretch, Nola and Wheeler each graded out among the 10 best pitchers in the National League. The Phillies have two horses at the top of their rotation. Whether they have three or not is less clear.
Zach Eflin did post a 3.39 FIP in 11 games – 10 of which were starts – but has a career 4.63 ERA and 4.64 FIP. Spencer Howard threw just 24 1/3 innings at the major league level in 2020 and has dealt with shoulder injuries in consecutive seasons, so it's fair to wonder how much Joe Girardi will be able to push him next season.
RADIO.COM Sports MLB Insider Jon Heyman did suggest earlier this week that the Phillies could be an interesting landing spot for Cincinnati Reds righty Trevor Bauer, a National League Cy Young front-runner that's due to hit free agency this offseason. However, he did so after reporting that the Phillies are pessimistic about their chances to re-sign J.T. Realmuto, something Harper had been adamant needs to happen. Could the Phillies maybe be slightly better if they invested in Bauer over Realmuto? Perhaps, but probably not enough to be a World Series contender. They'd be fixing one hole, and creating another.
The takeaway here is that Harper is correct. It's been apparent for close to a decade now that the Phillies haven't consistently turned out enough stars from their minor league system, and the bullpen is the most apparent example of that currently. Then again, the Phillies have been aware of this for some time now and have been unable to correct it. So the organization may agree with Harper here, but whether they're able to get back on track in terms of developing blue-chip talents on a regular basis remains to be seen.
MORE FROM PHILLIES NATION
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Will Andrew McCutchen Be Phillies Everyday Left Fielder In 2021?
Joe Girardi Still Views Scott Kingery As Starter, Predicts Bounce-Back Season In 2021
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With Emergence of Sixto Sánchez, Does Matt Klentak Feel More Pressure To Re-Sign J.T. Realmuto?
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EU Officials' Opinion Piece In Chinese Newspaper Censored On Coronavirus Origin
By H.J. Mai
Published May 7, 2020 at 7:31 PM EDT
EU Ambassador to China Nicolas Chapuis said it was "regrettable" that a Chinese newspaper deleted a key phrase about the coronavirus from an opinion piece by EU officials.
The European Union's attempt to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the bloc's diplomatic relationship with China fell flat after an opinion piece co-authored by the EU's 27 ambassadors ran afoul of Beijing's censors.
The piece published in Wednesday's China Dailywas notably different from the one posted on the EU embassy's website. The version on the website included a sentence that made reference to the origins of the coronavirus outbreak, which is believed to have started in the Chinese city of Wuhan late last year.
"But the outbreak of the coronavirus in China, and its subsequent spread to the rest of the world over the past three months, has meant that our preexisting plans have been temporarily side-tracked," the original version of the piece read.
However, the edited version published in China Dailyomitted the words, "in China, and its subsequent spread to the rest of the world over the past three months."
Nicolas Chapuis, the EU's ambassador to China, described the edit as "regrettable." But he declined to comment on why the words were deleted, according to Reuters. The European Commission in Brussels confirmed later that its Beijing delegation agreed to the change.
"The EU delegation decided nevertheless to proceed with publication of the op-ed with considerable reluctance as it was considered important to communicate on key EU policies," the Commission said during its daily news briefing.
Others in Europe were less pleased about the delegation's decision to back down to Chinese censorship.
"I am shocked not once but twice: First the #EU ambassadors generously adopt #Chinese narratives & then the EU representation on top accepts Chinese censorship of the joint op-ed," German politician Norbert Röttgen said on Twitter. "Speaking with one voice is important, but it has to reflect our shared European values and interests!"
Röttgen, who is the chairman of the German parliament's Foreign Affairs committee, did not specify what Chinese narratives he was referring to in his tweet.
The EU's decision to agree to the edit came less than a week after the celebration of World Press Freedom Day. "Press freedom is a right, not just of media professionals, but of each and every one of us," Josep Borrell, the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, wrote on Sunday.
The United States and China have also clashed in recent weeks over the global narrative surrounding the coronavirus outbreak. President Trump has publicly stated that the virus originated in a Wuhan laboratory. Chinese officials have repeatedly noted that there has been no conclusion on its exact origin.
H.J. Mai
See stories by H.J. Mai


OAKLAND COUNTY, Michigan – 143 incoming students at Oakland Community College are getting a head start on their higher education experience. These students will enter the fall semester at OCC with full tuition and fees covered their first year by the College's Chancellor's Scholarship award.
At least one student from each Oakland County public or private high school and Adult Education/Alternative Education Center was eligible to be awarded $2,500 ($1,250 for the fall semester and $1,250 for the winter semester). This covers full tuition and fees for the first academic year following high school, or qualified adult education/alternative education center graduation.
The total number of Chancellor's Scholarship award applications increased this year by 30 percent and actual awardees more than doubled from the previous academic year from 56 high school students and 10 adult education students in 2015-16 to 128 high school students and 15 Adult education students entering in 2016-17.
To be eligible, students must have a minimum cumulative GPA of 3.0 or higher and be a current Oakland county public or private high school student when they apply.
"We are pleased with the level of talent and initiative these Oakland County high school and adult education awardees bring as they begin their larger career goals," said Chancellor Timothy Meyer. "By offering these scholarships, we provide new students the much needed support and opportunity to successfully launch their careers at OCC."
For more information on these awards, visit oaklandcc.edu/finaid/chancellors-scholarships.
Media Note: A full list of students names listed by city is available by request.


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  }

  getSounds(){
    return this._sndList;
  }

  getToalResources(){
    return this._totalResources;
  }

  _allocateResources(){
    this._sndList = [];
    this._imgList = [];

    this._uploadResourceCount();
  }

  _uploadResourceCount(){
    this._totalImages = this._imgList.length();
    this._totalSounds = this._sndList.length();

    this._totalResources = this._totalImages + this._totalSounds;
  }

  _checkExist(itm){
    if(this._checkExistImg(itm)) return true;
    if(this._checkExistSnd(itm)) return true;

    return false;
  }

  _checkExistImg(img){
    return this._checkExistInArr(img, this._imgList);
  }

  _checkExistSnd(snd){
    return this._checkExistInArr(img, this._sndList);
  }

  _checkExistInArr(itm, arr){
    let lim = this.arr.length;
    let itmName = itm.getName();

    for(let c = 0; c < lim; c++){
      let currentItm = this.arr[c];
      let currentName = currentItm.getName();

      if(itmName === currentItm) return true;
    }

    return false;
  }

  _addData(dat){
    let type = dat.getType();

    if(type === 'img'){
      this._addImage(dat);
    } else{
      this._addSound(dat);
    }
  }

  _addImage(img){
    this._imgList.push(img);
  }

  _addSound(snd){
    this._sndList.push(snd);
  }
}

export default LoadData;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Lehman Brothers bankruptcy triggered a market melt-down. The U.S. government tried to show that it would no longer bail out risk-taking at every turn, only to find that it had left it too late to do so. As a result, money market funds suffered a "bank run," which paralyzed markets across the world.


Cat grooming is becoming more popular, especially with long-haired breeds that are hard to maintain. Skin care, coat maintenance, and nail trims are all classified as good hygiene care and important for your cat's overall health.
What grooming services does the clinic provide?
At Coxwell Animal Clinic, we offer nail trims, brush outs, hygiene clips and full "lion cuts," performed by our technicians. Brushing-out includes undercoat removal and topcoat tidying. A hygiene clip consists of "tidying" up the back end with the aid of g0rooming clippers, and a waterless bath. A full "lion cut" involves a full shave off the torso, back-end, and tail, leaving the feet, and mane.
What is the clinic booking and cancellation policy?
All grooming services are by appointment only. Patients need to be up to date on all vaccines. We require 24 hours notice for cancellations.


text:
<?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
//$module_detail = get_module_detail($this->router->class,$this->router->method);
?>

			<?=$this->lang->line('modules_name')?>
			>
				<?=@$module_detail->webmodules_title?>

<?php if(isset($message) && isset($message['text'])) : ?>
<div class="alert alert-block alert-<?=((isset($message['status'])) ? (($message['status'] == 'error') ? 'danger' : 'success') : 'warning')?>">
	×

<i class="fa fa-<?=((isset($message['status'])) ? (($message['status'] == 'error') ? 'times-circle-o' : 'check-square-o') : 'warning')?>"> <?=((isset($message['status'])) ? (($message['status'] == 'error') ? 'Error' : 'Success') : 'Warning')?>!

<?=((isset($message['text'])) ? $message['text'] : '')?>

<?php endif; ?>

			<div class="jarviswidget jarviswidget-color-darken" id="wid-id-<?=$this->router->class?>-<?=$this->router->method?>-main-0" data-widget-deletebutton="false" data-widget-fullscreenbutton="false" data-widget-editbutton="false" data-widget-colorbutton="false" data-widget-sortable="false">

Select Menu

						<?=form_open_multipart(links_url(array('class'=>$this->router->class,'method'=>$this->router->method)),array('id'=>$this->router->class,'name'=>$this->router->class,'class'=>'smart-form'))?>
							<fieldset>

										<?=$webthemes_id['label'].((isset($webthemes_id['required'])) ? ' (*)' : '')?>
										<label class="input select<?=(!empty(form_error('webthemes_id'))) ? ' state-error' : ''?>">
											<?=form_dropdown($webthemes_id['name'],$webthemes_id['data'], @$webthemes_id['selected'], array('class'=>'','id'=>$webthemes_id['id']))?>

										<?=$webthemesmenu_id['label'].((isset($webthemesmenu_id['required'])) ? ' (*)' : '')?>
										<label class="input select<?=(!empty(form_error('webthemesmenu_id'))) ? ' state-error' : ''?>">
											<select id="<?=$webthemesmenu_id['id']?>" name="<?=$webthemesmenu_id['name']?>" class="">
												<?php
												if(isset($webthemesmenu_id['data']) && count($webthemesmenu_id['data']) > 0)
												{
													foreach ($webthemesmenu_id['data'] as $idxT => $themes)
													{
														if(isset($themes) && count($themes) > 0)
														{
															foreach ($themes as $idxTM => $menu)
															{
														?>
														<option value="<?=$idxTM?>" data-chained="<?=$idxT?>"><?=$menu?></option>
														<?php
															}
														}
													}
												}
												?>
											</select>

										<?=$groups_id['label'].((isset($groups_id['required'])) ? ' (*)' : '')?>
										<label class="input select<?=(!empty(form_error('groups_id'))) ? ' state-error' : ''?>">
											<?=form_dropdown($groups_id['name'],$groups_id['data'], @$groups_id['selected'], array('class'=>''))?>

							</fieldset>

								<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_search')?></button>
								<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="window.history.back();"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_cancel')?></button>

						<?=form_close()?>

		<?php if(isset($webmodules) && count($webmodules) > 0) : ?>

			<div class="jarviswidget jarviswidget-color-darken" id="wid-id-<?=$this->router->class?>-<?=$this->router->method?>-modules-0" data-widget-fullscreenbutton="false" data-widget-colorbutton="false" data-widget-editbutton="false" data-widget-deletebutton="false" data-widget-togglebutton="false" data-widget-sortable="false">

Modules

						<?php
						$no = 0;
						foreach ($webmodules as $idxWM => $modules)
						{
						?>

<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion-modules" href="#<?=$modules['parent']->webmodules_name?>">   <?=$modules['parent']->webmodules_title?>

								<div id="<?=$modules['parent']->webmodules_name?>" class="panel-collapse collapse<?=(($no == 0) ? ' in' : '')?>">

											<?php
											if(isset($modules['child']) && count($modules['child']) > 0)
											{
												foreach ($modules['child'] as $idxMC => $child)
												{
											?>

												<?=$child->webmodules_title?><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="btn btn-xs btn-primary pull-right addToMenu" data-mid="<?=$child->webmodules_id?>" data-gid="<?=$groups_id['selected']?>" data-tid="<?=$webthemesmenu_id['selected']?>">add

											<?php
												}
											}
											?>

						<?php
						$no++;
						}
						?>

			<div class="jarviswidget jarviswidget-color-darken" id="wid-id-<?=$this->router->class?>-<?=$this->router->method?>-menu-0" data-widget-fullscreenbutton="false" data-widget-colorbutton="false" data-widget-editbutton="false" data-widget-deletebutton="false" data-widget-togglebutton="false" data-widget-sortable="false">

Menu

							<fieldset>

								<?php if(isset($webmenu) && count($webmenu) > 0) : ?>

										<?php
										foreach ($webmenu as $idxWM => $menu)
										{
										?>
										<li class="dd-item dd3-item" data-id="<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>">

												Drag

												<div class="panel-group smart-accordion-default" id="accordion-<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>">

<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion-<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" href="#collapseOne-<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" aria-expanded="false" class="collapsed"><?=((isset($menu['parent']->webmenu_icon) && !empty($menu['parent']->webmenu_icon) && !is_null($menu['parent']->webmenu_icon)) ? 'webmenu_icon.'"> ' : '')?><?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_title?>

														<div id="collapseOne-<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" class="panel-collapse collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">

																<?=form_open_multipart(links_url(array('class'=>$this->router->class,'method'=>'edit')),array('id'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-'.$menu['parent']->webmenu_id,'name'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-selected','class'=>'smart-form edit-selected'),array('id'=>$menu['parent']->webmenu_id))?>
																	<fieldset>

																			<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_title')?>

																				<input type="text" name="webmenu_title" value="<?=trim($menu['parent']->webmenu_title)?>" class="input-sm" id="webmenu_title-<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" label="<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_title')?>" placeholder="<?=$this->lang->line('placeholder_input_webmenu_title')?>" title="<?=$this->lang->line('title_input_webmenu_title')?>">

																			<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>

																				<input type="text" name="webmenu_icon" value="<?=trim($menu['parent']->webmenu_icon)?>" class="input-sm" id="webmenu_icon-<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" label="<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>" placeholder="<?=$this->lang->line('placeholder_input_webmenu_icon')?>" title="<?=$this->lang->line('title_input_webmenu_icon')?>">

Click here for reference

																	</fieldset>

																		<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_update')?></button>
																		<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger delete" data-id="<?=$menu['parent']->webmenu_id?>"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_delete')?></button>

																<?=form_close()?>

											<?php
											if(isset($menu['child']) && count($menu['child']) > 0)
											{
											?>

											<?php
												foreach ($menu['child'] as $idxC => $submenu)
												{
											?>
												<li class="dd-item dd3-item" data-id="<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>">

														Drag

														<div class="panel-group smart-accordion-default" id="accordion-<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>">

<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion-<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" href="#collapseOne-<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" aria-expanded="false" class="collapsed"><?=((isset($submenu['parent']->webmenu_icon) && !empty($submenu['parent']->webmenu_icon) && !is_null($submenu['parent']->webmenu_icon)) ? 'webmenu_icon.'"> ' : '')?><?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_title?>

																<div id="collapseOne-<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" class="panel-collapse collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">

																		<?=form_open_multipart(links_url(array('class'=>$this->router->class,'method'=>'edit')),array('id'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-'.$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id,'name'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-selected','class'=>'smart-form edit-selected'),array('id'=>$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id))?>
																			<fieldset>

																					<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_title')?>

																						<input type="text" name="webmenu_title" value="<?=trim($submenu['parent']->webmenu_title)?>" class="input-sm" id="webmenu_title-<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" label="<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>" placeholder="<?=$this->lang->line('placeholder_input_webmenu_icon')?>" title="<?=$this->lang->line('title_input_webmenu_title')?>">

																					<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>

																						<input type="text" name="webmenu_icon" value="<?=trim($submenu['parent']->webmenu_icon)?>" class="input-sm" id="webmenu_icon-<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>" label="<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>" placeholder="<?=$this->lang->line('placeholder_input_webmenu_icon')?>" title="<?=$this->lang->line('title_input_webmenu_icon')?>">

Click here for reference

																			</fieldset>

																				<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_update')?></button>
																				<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger delete" data-id="<?=$submenu['parent']->webmenu_id?>"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_delete')?></button>

																		<?=form_close()?>

													<?php
													if(isset($submenu['child']) && count($submenu['child']) > 0)
													{
													?>

													<?php
														foreach ($submenu['child'] as $idxC2 => $submenu2)
														{
													?>
														<li class="dd-item dd3-item" data-id="<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>">

																Drag

																<div class="panel-group smart-accordion-default" id="accordion-<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>">

<a data-toggle="collapse" data-parent="#accordion-<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>" href="#collapseOne-<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>" aria-expanded="false" class="collapsed"><?=((isset($submenu2->webmenu_icon) && !empty($submenu2->webmenu_icon) && !is_null($submenu2->webmenu_icon)) ? 'webmenu_icon.'"> ' : '')?><?=$submenu2->webmenu_title?>

																		<div id="collapseOne-<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>" class="panel-collapse collapse" aria-expanded="false" style="height: 0px;">

																				<?=form_open_multipart(links_url(array('class'=>$this->router->class,'method'=>'edit')),array('id'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-'.$submenu2->webmenu_id,'name'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-selected','class'=>'smart-form edit-selected'),array('id'=>$submenu2->webmenu_id))?>
																					<fieldset>

																							<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_title')?>

																								<input type="text" name="webmenu_title" value="<?=trim($submenu2->webmenu_title)?>" class="input-sm" id="webmenu_title-<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>" label="<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>" placeholder="<?=$this->lang->line('placeholder_input_webmenu_icon')?>" title="<?=$this->lang->line('title_input_webmenu_title')?>">

																							<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>

																								<input type="text" name="webmenu_icon" value="<?=trim($submenu2->webmenu_icon)?>" class="input-sm" id="webmenu_icon-<?=$submenu2->webmenu_id?>" label="<?=$this->lang->line('label_input_webmenu_icon')?>" placeholder="<?=$this->lang->line('placeholder_input_webmenu_icon')?>" title="<?=$this->lang->line('title_input_webmenu_icon')?>">

Click here for reference

																					</fieldset>

																						<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_update')?></button>
																						<button type="button" class="btn btn-danger delete" data-id="<?=$submenu2['parent']->webmenu_id?>"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_delete')?></button>

																				<?=form_close()?>

													<?php
														}
													?>

													<?php
													}
													?>

											<?php
												}
											?>

											<?php
											}
											?>

										<?php
										}
										?>

								<?php endif; ?>

							</fieldset>

						<?=form_open_multipart(links_url(array('class'=>$this->router->class,'method'=>'edit')),array('id'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-all','name'=>$this->router->class.'-edit-all','class'=>'smart-form edit-all'))?>
							<input type="hidden" id="nestable-output" name="all_menu">
							<?=form_hidden('webthemes_id',$webthemes_id['selected'])?>
							<?=form_hidden('webthemesmenu_id',$webthemesmenu_id['selected'])?>
							<?=form_hidden('groups_id',$groups_id['selected'])?>

								<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_submit')?></button>
								<button type="button" class="btn btn-default" onclick="window.history.back();"><?=$this->lang->line('label_btn_cancel')?></button>

						<?=form_close()?>

		<?php endif; ?>


text:
International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster is a correspondence chess title created by FIDE in 1953, second only to that of world correspondence champion. Currently, this title is awarded by the International Correspondence Chess Federation (ICCF).

Argentina
 Roberto Alvarez, GM 1998
 David Beaumont, GM 2007
 German Benz, GM 2002
 Ruben Berdichesky, GM 199

 Jose Copie, GM 2000
 Gustavo Echeguren, GM 2003
 Liliana Susana Fredes de Locio, LGM 2010
 Roberto Jacquin, GM 2009
 Juan Sebastian Morgado, GM 1983
 Alfredo Mozzino, GM 2000
 Carlos Pappier, GM 1995
 Norberto Patrici, GM 1998
 Rodolfo Redolfi, GM 1994
 Alfredo Roca, GM 1999
 Hector Walsh, GM 2006

Australia
 Former world champion Cecil John Seddon Purdy, GM 1959
 Romanas Arlauskas, GM 1965
 Lucius Endzelins, GM 1959
 Chris Fenwick, GM 2007

Austria
 Tunç Hamarat, GM 1997
 Hermann Knoll, GM 2009
 Christian Muck, GM 2012
 Friedrich Rattinger, GM 2009
 Gertrude Schoisswohl, LGM 1997
 Dr. Harald Tarnowiecki, GM 1998
 Dr. Sven Teichmeister, GM 2002
 Wolfgang Zugrav, GM 2003

Belarus
 Dmitry Lybin, GM 2003

Belgium
 Jozef Boey, GM 1975
 Marc Geenen, GM 2000
 Valeer Maes, GM 1988
 Former world champion Alberic O'Kelly de Galway, GM 1962
 Christophe Pauwels, GM 2009
 Richard Polaczek, GM 1995

Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Jovan Kondali, GM 1986

Brazil
 Luis Almiron, GM 2010
 Sergio Badolati, GM 2010
 Reginaldo de Castro Cerqueira Filho, GM 2010
 Paulo Chacon, GM 2009
 Antonio Cipoli, GM 2009
 Carlos Costa, GM 2002
 Salvador Cresce, GM 2003
 Jose Goncalves, GM 2003
 Nevio Joao, GM 2005
 Rafael Leitão, GM 2012
 Joao de Oliveira, GM 2009
 Marcio de Oliveira, GM 2005
 Iluska Pereira da Cunha Simonsen, LGM 2000

Bulgaria
 Margarita Bocheva, LGM 2008
 Mladen Gudyev, GM 1991
 Valentin Iotov, GM 2012
 Sabina Karapchanska, LGM 2010
 Nikolai Ninov, GM 2000
 Georgi Popov, GM 1976

Canada
 Jonathan Berry, GM 1985
 Jean Hébert, GM 1984
 Robert Kiviaho, GM 1984
 Wolfram Schoen, GM 2006
 Duncan Suttles, GM 1982
 Alexander Ugge, GM 2005

Chile
 Guillermo Toro Solís, GM 1999

Croatia
 Pavao Keglević, GM 1978
 Davor Krivić, GM 2008
 Maja Zelčić, LGM 2005
 Leonardo Ljubičić, GM 2011

Cuba
 María de los Angeles Ynchauspi Leyva, LGM 2008

Czech Republic
 Marie Bazantova, LGM 2004
 Petr Boukal, GM 2017
 Libor Danek, GM 1999
 Jiri Dufek, GM 2012
 Roman Chytilek, GM 2004
 Vlasta Horackova, LGM 2005
 Karel Husak, GM 1968
 Jaroslav Hybl, GM 1968
 Jaroslav Ježek, GM 1985
 Milos Kratochvil, GM 2006
 Leonardo Ljubicic, GM 2011
 Jan Lounek, GM 2014
 Jiri Moucka, GM 2014
 Eva Mozna, LGM 1997
 Zdenek Nyvit, GM 2007
 Ludvik Pospisil, GM 2014
 Anna Ryvova, LGM 2003
 Rudolf Sevecek, GM 2000
 Alena Sikorova-Klosova, LGM 1997
 Kamil Stalmach, GM 2014
 Zdenek Straka, GM 2011
 Pavel Svacek, GM 2013
 Michal Tochacek, GM 2004
 Jaroslav Vaindl, GM 2004
 Jiri Vosahlik, GM 2009
 Davis Vrkoc, GM 2009
 Jindrich Zapletal, GM 1998
 Jan Židů, GM 2011

Denmark
 Erik Bang, GM 1979
 Ove Ekebjaerg, GM GM 1987
 Niels Fries Nielsen, GM 1997
 Curt Hansen, GM 1999
 Jan du Jardin, GM 1999
 Allan Jensen, GM 1990
 Arne Jorgensen, GM 2002
 Martin Lohse, GM 2009
 Jens Nielsen, GM 2005
 Allan Poulsen, GM 2000
 Jørn Sloth, GM 1978
 Bent Sorensen, GM 1994

England
 Jill Barber, LGM 2005
 Anthony Barnsley, GM 2009
 John Brookes, GM 2001
 Ian Brooks, GM 2002
 Peter H Clarke, GM 1980
 Peter Coleman, GM 2004
 Richard Hall, GM 2002
 Adrian Hollis, GM 1976
 Maurice W. Johnson, GM 1995
 Mary E. Jones, LGM 2005
 Peter Markland, GM 1984
 Peter Millican, GM 1997
 Jonathan Penrose, GM 1983
 Nigel Povah, GM 1989
 Michael Prizant, GM 1996
 John Pugh, GM 2006
 Keith Richardson, GM 1975
 Nigel Robson, GM 2011
 Simon Webb, GM 1983

Estonia
 Alvar Kangur, GM 2007
 Raul Kukk, GM 2006
 Tõnu Õim, GM 1981
 Merike Rõtova, LGM 1997
 Jüri Siigur, GM 2011
 Tonu Tiits, GM 2009
 Svetlana Zainetdinova, LGM 2009

Finland
 Reijo Hiltunen, GM 1999
 Risto Kauranen, GM 1977
 Jaako Kivimäki, GM 1998
 Tero Kokkila, GM 1996
 Olli Koskinen, GM 1982
 Auvo Kujala, GM 1991
 Pertti Lehikoinen, GM 1985
 Asko Linna, GM 2006
 Georg Österman, GM 1994
 Pentti Palmo, GM 1980
 Heikki Pigg, GM 2007
 Auno Siikaluoma, GM 2012
 Kari Tikkanen, GM 1999
 Juhani Sorri, GM 1982

France
 Volf Bergraser, GM 1981
 Stephane Goerlinger, GM 2005
 Michel Lecroq, GM 1998
 Christophe Leotard, GM 2000
 Manuel Menetrier, GM 2002
 Jacqueline Roos, LGM 2000
 David Roubaud, GM 2014
 Robert Serradimigni, GM 2009
 Christophe Spitz, GM 2007

Germany
 Friedrich Baumbach, GM 1973
 Volker-Michael Anton, GM 1987
 Andreas Bachmann, GM 2001
 Gerd Branding, GM 2004
 Andreas Brenke, GM 2004
 Wolfgang Brodda, GM 2009
 Horst Broß, GM 2005
 Jürgen Bücker, GM 2009
 Heinrich Burger, GM 1996
 Annemarie Burghoff, LGM 2005
 Stephan Busemann, GM 1996
 Heinz-Wilhelm Dünhaupt, GM 1973
 Hans-Marcus Elwert, GM 1996
 Klaus Engel, GM 1983
 Ricarda Flügel, LGM 2008
 Frank Gerhardt, GM 2003
 Hans-Ulrich Grünberg, GM 1991
 Wolfgang Häßler, GM 1997
 Horst Handel, GM 1987
 Laura Hartmann, LGM 2009
 Hermann Heemsoth, GM 1987
 Paul Heilemann, GM 1984
 Knut Herschel, GM 1999
 Peter Hertel, GM 1999
 Hans-Joachim Hofstetter, GM 2003
 Siegfried Karkuth, GM 2006
 Heinz-Erich van Kempen, GM 1999
 Siegfried Kluve, GM 1998
 Klaus Kögler, GM 2007
 Martin Kreuzer, GM 1994
 Matthias Kribben, GM 2009
 Günther Kühnel, GM 2009
 Fred Kunzelmann, GM 2007
 Gerhard Löh, GM 1991
 Karl-Heinz Maeder, GM 1992
 Ralph Mallee, GM 1989
 Werner Metz, GM 1997
 Dieter Mohrlok, GM 1999
 Reinhard Moll, GM 2009
 Gerhard Müller, GM 2006
 Joachim Neumann, GM 2001
 Arno Nickel, GM 2001
 Manfred Nimtz, GM 1998
 Thomas Raupp, GM 2001
 Dieter Reppmann, GM 2005
 Horst Rittner, GM 1961
 Wolfgang Rohde, GM 2006
 Lothar Schmid, GM 1959
 Anja Schmidt, LGM 2005
 Frank Schröder, GM 2008
 Ingo Schütt, GM 1999
 Sandra Seidel, LGM 2010
 Christian Sender, GM 2002
 Mirna Siewert, LGM 2004
 Achim Soltau, GM 1993
 Claus Sprengelmeier, GM 2006
 Dieter Stern, GM 1985
 Werner Stern, GM 2009
 Günter Stertenbrink, GM 1984
 Maximilian Voss, GM 2003
 Robert K. Frhr. von Weizsäcker, GM 2004
 Thomas Winckelmann, GM 2004
 Hans-Dieter Wunderlich, GM 2006
 Hans Ziewitz, GM 1995

Guatemala
 César Augusto Blanco Gramajo, GM 2003

Hungary
 Gabor Glatt, GM 2002
 María Nemeth, LGM 2005
 Tamás Sasvarí, GM 2007

India
 Dhanish P. B., GM 2014

Italy
 Gabriel Cardelli, GM 2002
 Claudio Casabona, GM 2000
 Ettore D'Adamo, GM 2002
 Massimo De Blasio, GM 2001
 Fabio Finocchiaro, GM 1999
 Sante Giuliani, GM 2005
 Mario Napolitano, GM 1959
 Angelo Peluso, GM 1998
 Laura Piazza, LGM 2008
 Vittorio Piccardo, GM 2001
 Eros Riccio, GM 2010
 Alessandra Riegler, LGM 2005
 Luz Marina Tinjaca, LGM 2006
 Maurizio Tirabassi, GM 1999
 Bela Toth, GM 2004
 Elio Vassia, GM 2005
 Alberto Zanetti, GM 1997

Japan
 Sakae Ohtake, GM 2007
 Klyotaka Sakai, GM 2006

Kazakhstan
 Farit Gasisovich Balabaev, GM 2003

Latvia
 Maigonis Avotiņš, GM 2015
 Artis Gaujēns, GM 2004
 Aivars Gipslis, GM 1995
 Jānis Klovāns, GM 2001
 Ingrīda Priedīte, LGM 1998
 Olita Rause, LGM 1994 and GM 1998
 Vilnis Strautiņš, GM 2009
 Janis Vitomskis, GM 2001

Lithuania
 Vytautas Andriulaitis, GM 2001
 Vilma Dambrauskaite, LGM 2005
 Virginijus Dambrauskas, GM 2018
 Virginijus Grabliauskas, GM 2010
 Alfonsas Kupsys, GM 2011
 Donatas Lapienis, GM 1979
 Valentinas Normantas, GM 1995
 Giutautas Petraitis, GM 2010
 Pavel Rubinas, GM 2010
 Boris Rumiancevas, GM 1991
 Robertas Sutkus, GM 1998

Luxembourg
 Norbert Stoll, GM 2003
 Jean-Marie Weber, GM 2004

Mexico
 Jorge Aldrete Lobo, GM 2006
 Kenneth Frey, GM 2004

Netherlands
 Peter Boll, GM 1993
 Hans Bouwmeester, GM 1981
 Dick van Geet, GM 1991
 Carol-Peter Gouw, GM 2003
 David van der Hoeven, GM 2004
 Abram Idema, GM 1994
 Haije Kramer, GM 1984
 Jacques Kuiper, GM 2007
 Ron Langeveld, GM 2006
 Rudolf Maliangkay, GM 1994
 Karl Mulder van Leens Dijkstra, GM 1977
 Joop Oosterom, GM 1992
 Gerardus van Perlo, GM 1985
 Michail Plomp, GM 2000
 Hendrick Sarink, GM 1979
 Piet Seewald, GM 1992
 Dick Smit, GM 1979
 Gert Timmerman, GM 1986
 Hans van Unen, GM 2007
 Tjalling Wiersma, GM 1985

New Zealand
 Mark Noble, GM 2010

Norway
 Olaf Barda, GM 1953
 Ivar Bern, GM 1997
 Raymond Boyer, GM 2003
 Arild Haugen, GM 2006
 Morten Lilleoren, GM 2007
 Peter Stigar, GM 1995
 Arne Vinje, GM 2001
 Terje Wibe, GM 1993

Peru
 Angel Acevedo Villalba, GM 2005

Poland
 Stefan Brzózka, GM 1985
 Jerzy Krzyston, GM 1992
 Jan Marcinkiewicz, GM 2006
 Maciej Nizynski, GM 2000
 Jacek Oskulski, GM 2018
 Rafael Pierzak, GM 2013
 Zygmunt Pioch, GM 1991
 Ryszard Skrobek, GM 1990
 Bogdan Sliwa, GM 1995
 Zbigniew Szczepanski, GM 2011

Portugal
 Horacio Neto, GM 2007
 Alvaro Pereira, GM 1994
 Francisco Pessoa, GM 2015
 Luis Santos, GM 1994
 Antonio Silva, GM 2009
 Joaquim Pedro Soberano, GM 2005

Qatar
 Mohamed Al-Thani, GM 1999

Romania
 Gheorghe S. Rotariu, GM 1981
 Paul Diaconescu, GM 1982
 Mihai Breazu, GM 1985
 Mariana Plass-Caravan, LGM 2003
 Florin Șerban, GM 2010
 Costel Voiculescu, GM 2012

Russia and Soviet Union

World Champions
 Yakov Estrin, GM 1966
 Vyacheslav Ragozin, GM 1959
 Grigory Sanakoev, GM 1984
 Mikhail Umansky, GM 1995
 Prof. Vladimir Zagorovsky, GM 1965
 Aleksandr Dronov, GM 2005

Other players
 Dmitry Barash, GM 1992
 Lyudmila S. Belavenets, LGM 1997
 Maksim Blokh, GM 1998
 Igor Bondarevsky, GM 1961
 Georgy Borisenko, GM 1966
 Piotr Dubinin, GM 1962
 Sergey Grodzensky, GM 1999
 Michail Judowitsch, GM 1972
 Abram Khasin, GM 1972
 Sergey Khlusevich, GM 1997
 Igor Kopylov, GM 1994
 Sergei Korolev, GM 1995
 Vsevolod Kosenkov, GM 1979
 Aleksei Mikhailov, GM 1983
 Oleg Moissev, GM 1977
 Igor Morozov, GM 1973
 Gennadi Nesis, GM 1985
 Lev Omeltschenko, GM 1986
 Irina V. Perevertkina, LGM 1999
 Nina G. Shchebenyuk, LGM 2006
 Olga M. Sukhareva, LGM 2006
 Lora G. Yakovleva, LGM 1997
 Tamara P. Zaitseva, LGM 2008

Scotland
 Douglas Bryson, GM 1986
 David Kilgour, GM 1985
 Andrew Muir, GM 1994

Serbia
 Matyas Berta, GM 1978
 Milan Jovcic, GM 1985
 Radovan Tomasevic, GM 1984
 Borislav Vukcevic, GM 1982

Slovenia
 Aleš BorŠtnik, GM 2012
 Franček Brglez, GM 1979
 Iztok Brunšek, GM 2010
 Leon Gostiša, GM 1998
 Danilo Korže, GM 2012
 Marjan Šemrl, GM 2007
 Jernej Šivic, GM 2012
 Boris Žlender, GM 1997

South Africa
 John Barlow, GM 2001

Spain
 Manuel Bescos Anzano, GM 2012
 Miguel Cánovas Pordomingo, GM 2011
 Carlos Cruzado Duenas, GM 2009
 P Drake Diez de Rivera, GM 2007
 Alberto González Freixas, GM 2005
 David Lafarga Santorroman, GM 2008
 Angel Manso Gil, GM 2013
 Joel Martin Clemente, GM 2008
 Jose Mercadal Benejam, GM 2002
 Francisco Javier Muñoz Moreno, GM 2012
 Carlos Rodríguez Amezqueta, GM 2014
 Francisco Vellila V. Velasco, GM 2008

Sweden
 Goran Andersson, GM 1991
 Ulf Andersson, GM 1996
 Eric Arnlind, GM 1968
 Arne Bjuhr, GM 2013
 Ingvar Carlsson, GM 1997
 Björn Fagerström, GM 2011
 Jan-Olof Forsberg, GM 2007
 Jonny Hector, GM 1999
 Tony Hedlund, GM 2005
 Rone Holmberg, GM 2002
 Rolf Lekander, GM 1992
 Franko Lukel, GM 2002
 Åke Lundqvist, GM 1962
 Harald Malmgren, GM 1959
 Jan Ohlin, GM 1990
 Dan Olofsson, GM 2000
 Conny Persson, GM 2004
 Lennart Rydholm, GM 2003
 Stefan Winge, GM 2011

Switzerland
 Phillippe Berclaz, GM 2004
 Ernst Eichhorn, GM 1990
 Gottardo Gottardi, GM 1995
 Christian Issler, GM 2004
 Rolf Knobel, GM 2003
 Matthias Rufenacht, GM 1992
 Rolf Scherer, GM 2011
 Wolfgang Standke, GM 2012
 Josef Steiner, GM 1973
 Anton Thaler, GM 2004
 Bela Toth, GM 2004

Turkey
 Murat Akaag, GM 2014
 Fatih Atakisi, GM 2010
 Tansel Turgut, GM 2007

Ukraine
 Alex Bubir, GM 2009
 Sergei Bibir, GM 2012
 Vladimir Dudyev, GM 2008
 Alexandr Gozman, GM 2006
 Svetlana Ignatchenko, LGM 1997
 Aleksey Lepikhov, GM 2002
 Nikolai Papenin, GM 2011
 Leonid Rubinchik, GM 1998
 Oleg Savchak, GM 2000
 Ivan Terelya, GM 2017
 Alexandr Volchok, GM 1993
 Alexandr Voyna, GM 1998

United States
 Hans Jack Berliner (deceased), GM 1968
 Vytas Victor Palciauskas, GM 1983
 Joseph DeMauro, GM 1997
 Alik Zilberberg, GM 1994
 John Timm, GM 2004
 Robin Smith (deceased), GM 2004
 Jason Bokar, GM 2007
 Daniel M. Fleetwood, GM 2008
 Jon Edwards, GM 2022

See also
 List of chess grandmasters

References

External links
International Correspondence Chess Federation
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120407032541/http://www.iccf.com/downloads/titles/2011_GM.pdf
 http://www.iccf.com/downloads/titles/2010_LGM.pdf

Chess titles
Correspondence chess
1953 in chess

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


For a few years now we've been flirting with the idea of partnering with a nautical event that would give us the opportunity to push the performance limits of Candock's floating docks. Early in 2017, Stab Magazine, the reference in terms of non-conventional and extreme surfing, approached us to collaborate on a bold event involving a Candock product that would be used as a game platform to accomplish an unprecedented surfing experience.
While the nature of the event met Candock's deep moral values, it is because of the quality and robustness of our products that Stab Magazine chose to partner with us; that and our authenticity, expertise and the determination with which our young team puts all its energy into continuously testing the limits of nautical activities.
Produced as a publicity stunt to increase the popularity of the sport of surfing, its athletes and the philosophy that it exudes, the event was meant to be a meeting of the best surfers in the industry, but also an opportunity to bring the surfing experience to a whole new level.
Celebrities including Noa Deane, Ozzie Wright, Balaram Stack, Imaikalani Devault, Yago Dora and Mitch Coleborn volunteered to experiment a new way of catching their favourite waves: from a floating dock judiciously held in place and perfectly mirroring the motion of the waves.
The combination of Candock's technical expertise and products, and the Stab Magazine team's know-how turned this daring sporting challenge into an astonishing accomplishment for the surf world. A unanimous success, Stab Magazine was amazed to witness the robustness and resilience of the Candock system under such conditions, knowing far too well the power of a wave; Candock would like to call attention to the level of knowledge and resourcefulness deployed to coordinate and achieve such a stunt.
While no one can predict when another such event may take place, we are convinced that the partnership initiated by Stab Magazine has created a unique precedent in the industry. The best is yet to come… the proof is in the video!


Kelly made his acting debut in an uncredited role in the 1939 biopic The Story of Alexander Graham Bell, opposite Don Ameche and Loretta Young. Later, on July 15, 1954, he played a gunfighter, cattleman, and bandit Clay Allison in the syndicated television series, Stories of the Century that was starred and narrated by Jim Davis.
Further, in his career, Jack Kelly appeared in the television series based on the 1942 film King Row. With the end of the series, Kelly featured in Forbidden Planet, She-Devil and made guest appearances on Fireside Theater, Schlitz Playhouse of Stars, Lux Video Theatre, and Gunsmoke series.
Later in 1962, Kelly appeared in the lead role in Red Nightmare, an Armed Forces Information Film which shows the aftermath of America that is overtaken by communists. This movie was delivered by Jack Webb. After this, Jack appeared in the Fenton Canaby Story based series, Wagon Train that aired on ABC television network.
Apart from acting career, Kelly was also active in real estate and politics. He began real estate in Huntington Beach in the Mid 1960s and moved there permanently in 1971. During 1980 to 1990, Kelly worked as the city councilman and mayor in Huntington Beach.
Talking about his personal life, Jack Kelly was an American by nationality and belonged to the white ethnicity. Kelly married his girlfriend May Wynn, an American actress on October 14, 1956. The couple couldn't continue their married life and divorced on 19, 1964.
After divorce with his first wife, Kelly dated an American actress and model Karen Steele. Later the couple separated, and Kelly married Ann Smith on October 16, 1969, in Las Vegas, Nevada. The couple is blessed with a daughter Nicole.
Kelly suffered a heart attack and died at Humana Hospital in Huntington Beach, California, on November 7, 1992, because of stroke.
Jack was born in Astoria, Queens, New York, the United States. His father, John Augustus Kelly, Sr was a popular model and actor and his mother Nan Kelly was a popular stage actress.
Kelly made his acting debut in an uncredited role in the 1939 biopic The Story of Alexander Graham Bell, opposite Don Ameche and Loretta Young which was loved by many people.
Kelly appeared in the role of a gunfighter, cattleman, and bandit, Clay Allison in the syndicated television series, Stories of the Century, that was starred and narrated by Jim Davis.
Kelly appeared in the lead role in Red Nightmare, Armed Forces Information Film which deals with the aftermath of America that is overtaken by communists. This movie was delivered by Jack Webb.
Kelly married Ann Smith in Las Vegas, Nevada, after dating for some time. The couple is blessed with a daughter, Nicole, who is the founder and executive producer of August II Productions company.
Kelly suffered a heart attack for a long time and at last, he died at Humana Hospital in Huntington Beach, California, on November 7, 1992, because of stroke.


text:
"The garrison sleeps in the citadel
With the ghosts and the ancient stones
High upon the parapet
A Scottish piper stands alone
And high on the wind
The highland drums begin to roll
And something from the past just comes
And stares into my soul."
Mark Knopfler - "What it is"
This he remembered as he lay next to Arwen in their cold wide bed, while she dreamt unseeing of lands forever beyond her reach, in the misty grey hours before dawn.
That the blood on Boromir's tunic stained the fabric into a shade of red he would never forget. That the shape of the warrior's body was utterly wrong, as he lay slumped ungracefully against the tree. That Boromir whispered hoarse, pain-filled words to him and that they drowned out the moaning of the dying Orcs that lay around them.
That it did not rain just then, and that the winter sun filtered through the tree tops, casting a sudden ray of light on Boromir's face. That the blood of them both mingled on Aragorn's lips and that it tasted like his tears, like the sea that had salted his lips when he raided the Corsair ships so long ago, his sword singing and bloody.
That Legolas came running, but did not draw near, giving them for the last time the silent space they had never been able to fill with anything other than high-strung words of honour and bloodlines. Meaningless. It had all been meaningless, even if Boromir's death had been the pivotal point of their journey, breaking up their Fellowship and ensuring that each of them were in the right place at the right time.
"Out of something bad, something good may come."
She was wise, his wife, perceptive and understanding. And he hated her for that. For she was not the one who had stood beside him in Moria, witnessing Gandalf's fall and screaming his name, taking the lead and rescuing them all from certain death. He hated her for not dying in a mossy glade in his shaking arms, the bloody broken sword between them, burning blood and cold steel separating them forever. As it had done during their short time together.
For being here.
This the High King of Gondor remembered when he stood on the White Tower of Ecthelion in the evening, watching the sun set over blood-red mountains and the western sea, where maybe now he drifted forever in a little grey boat, alone, with nothing to accompany him but the weapons of his vanquished foes.
That Boromir had accepted him as his king in the end, thrusting the fate of his people into a ranger's hands, entrusting him with the lives of the White City. That the Man had gripped his hair in agony, pulling him so close to him that Aragorn had screamed inside when he finally realized that this was what he had yearned for all along. But that it had been denied to him by duty and honour and stubbornness. That death was giving him the only thing he had never thought he wanted. That death was taking it away from him forever. That he could kiss him only after death had ensured that his kiss could never be returned.
That Gimli had stood by, respectfully, eyes shimmering with tears, as they sung their lament, finally pushing the boat over the shimmering Rauros Falls. That he had wanted to stay there forever, but that he had he had felt the image of the White Tree under his fingers when he put on the dead warrior's bracers. That duty and pledges given had driven him on to fulfill his fate.
This he remembered whenever they would host a banquet in honour of distinguished guests, feasting on strong wine from the South and delicious dishes, laughter and merriment ringing through the high-ceilinged hall, soft music playing to enlighten the mood.
That they would go hunting together like a pack of wolves and that for once they would not fight for dominance, but work together in perfect unison to bring down a deer or snare a rabbit so they all would eat that night. That their eyes would meet suddenly, as they lay under cover in the underbrush, dirty and tired, but delighting in the hunt and each other's company. That sometimes, suddenly, Boromir would smile at him then and that he could do nothing but return it.
This he remembered when Merry and Pippin finally came to stay with him in Minas Tirith and they spoke of times gone by, remembering fallen comrades and those who had long since left this earth.
That he was the only one who truly remembered him. That even Pippin, who had liked Boromir well enough, had lost his memories of him, the warrior just a dim mirage from a long distant past. That the Hobbit had given his firstborn son the name of Boromir's brother. That he himself had not even dared to name his son so. That Boromir's name would disappear forever from the memories of mankind when he would forget him too.
This he remembered as he lay in Faramir's arms: secret stolen moments on his journeys to Ithilien to handle matters of state. This he remembered as his hands caressed the scars on his lover's body.
That Boromir had died in his arms, riddled with arrows in a mossy sun-dappled green glade and that his healer's hands could not save the one he most wanted to save.


text:
Q: JavaFX how to not loose image quality when converting PDF to an Image I found a nice answer here about printing a non node object with JavaFX:
JavaFX printing non node objects
I'll report the code (I used exactly this):
PrinterJob job = PrinterJob.createPrinterJob();
PDFFile pdfFile = ... ;
if (job != null) {
    boolean success = true ;
    for (int pageNumber = 1; pageNumber <= pdfFile.getNumPages() ; pageNumber++) {
        PDFPage page = pdfFile.getPage(pageNumber, true);
        Rectangle2D bounds = page.getBBox();
        int width = (int) bounds.getWidth();
        int height = (int) bounds.getHeight();
        java.awt.Image img = page.getImage(width, height, bounds, null, true, true);
        BufferedImage bImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        bImg.createGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
        javafx.scene.image.Image fxImg = SwingFXUtils.toFXImage(bImg, null);
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(fxImg);
        success = success & job.printPage(imageView);
    }

    if (success) {
        job.endJob();
    }
}

My problem is now about the image quality. Premise that I don't need the best image quality, but what is needed is only a "readable" content.
I tried to double width and height of the java.awt.Image and then rescale the bufferedImage but nothing happened.
Is possible to improve "just a little bit" the printed image?
I found ghost4j but I don't want to make the project too heavy only because of this.
Thanks in advance

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The Circadia California Cabernet Sauvignon is an alluring wine, with seductive dark fruit flavors, medium body and exquisite, soft texture. A wine of great intensity, yet with a timeless sense of elegance. This wine has been carefully aged in our cellars and is ready to grace your table.


Home » Insurance Broker Series: Daniel Law, The Liberty Company Insurance Brokers, Inc.
Our latest installment is with Daniel Law, Office President with The Liberty Company Insurance Brokers, Inc.
I've been in the industry for almost 15 years.
I've always had a keen interest in both finance and the law – after briefly exploring both options, I was presented with an opportunity to work for a boutique insurance brokerage handling large and complex risks. I was immediately hooked and have not looked back.
The bundling of insurance with other seemingly-related services has been ongoing for some time now. Insured's seeking a payroll platform, HRIS, or other web-based application are asked to trust a software engineer with the insurance coverage. Most of this happens at the expense of a well-designed insurance program and may eventually come back to haunt the buyer. While the insurance industry needs to adopt a better suite of technology products to deliver information to clients, I feel the broker/risk-manager is more important than ever to adequately address the risks faced by most businesses.
Make sure you understand the form and function of the insurance coverage you are buying. Don't simply purchase the coverage because you did so last year. The landscape of your risk and the role insurance plays can change drastically from year to year. Insurance is a portion of your risk management platform and should not be the solution to every problem.
Aside from assisting with the transaction of buying insurance, what continued services are you going to provide?
Before contemplating insurance, what steps should we be taking to manage our risk?
More than any other time in my career, insurance carriers seem to be developing coverage enhancements and expanded offerings at a faster pace. Insurance is reactionary by nature, but the reactions to addressing previously unmet needs are occurring more quickly. We see this particularly with cyber coverage addressing phishing scams, business income loss, loss due to cloud services, and social engineering fraud. With the current soft market, many of these coverages can be included for little premium. As claim trends solidify and when/if the market hardens, we expect some of this coverage to demand stricter underwriting guidelines and premium allocation.
Various policies and programs contain access to resources the client can use to help their business manage risk. On top of that, the broker provides value-added services than can range in scope. Managing all of those services, assisting the client with their implementation, and generally creating awareness of their existence is something the broker community could better deliver to clients. Dovetailing these items with other services the insured is already utilizing would be very advantageous to brokers and insureds alike.
Intellectual property, foreign credit, terrorism, and social engineering risks are all areas we see as being underserved by others in our field. Rarely has a new client been asked about any of these aspects of their operation nor do they understand how insurance can play a role in addressing the exposure.


text:
Saranda Wedding Photographer
Hello friend, chances are you were searching for a wedding photographer in Saranda and found us here. For us, each couple is a friend and not a client.
Sarandë (Albanian pronunciation: [saˈɾa:ndə]; Greek: Άγιοι Σαράντα, translit. Agioi Saranda; Italian: Santiquaranta), also simply Saranda, is a coastal town in Albania. Geographically, it is situated on an open sea gulf of the Ionian Sea in the central Mediterranean, about 14 km (8.7 mi) east of the northern end of the island of Corfu. Stretching along the Albanian Ionian Sea Coast, Saranda typically has over 300 sunny days a year. The city is known for its blue deep waters of the Mediterranean. Near Sarandë are the remains of the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage site. In recent years, Saranda has seen a steady increase in tourists, many of them coming by cruise ship. Visitors are attracted by the natural environment of Saranda and its archaeological sites. Sarandë has a large Greek population and is considered one of the two centers of the Greek minority in Albania. Saranda is the unofficial capital of the Albanian Riviera, and come the summer months it seems like half Tirana relocates here to enjoy the busy beach and busier nightlife along its crowd-filled seaside promenade. What was once a sleepy fishing village is now a thriving city, and while Saranda has lost much of its charm in the past two decades, it has retained much of its charisma. The town beaches are nothing special, but Saranda is a great base for exploring the beaches of the riviera if you have your own transport. The town's name comes from Ayii Saranda, an early monastery dedicated to 40 saints; its bombed remains (including some preserved frescos) are still high on the hill above the town. The town was called Porto Edda for a period in the 1940s, after Mussolini's daughter.