Lack of motivation could be the reason why a person is leading a mediocre life . It could also be why a person keeps failing at one's ventures. A sign evident of lack of motivation is disinterest in the job. One could also go on to feel just depressed and unhappy. Even doing the regular work or normal duties becomes a challenge for the person. However, this needs to change. Motivation is what keeps one going and helps one to complete good jobs. This article here, tries to discuss ways in which one can learn how to overcome the lack of motivation.
In the meantime, if ever a person lacks the motivation to complete an activity or job, the first thing that someone needs to do is to find out the exact reason why one was all set to do the job? What is the idea behind it, or rather why the particular action needs to be completed? One can also try to go back and wonder at the reason, why one opted to do it.
One thing to realize is that if in case, someone lacks motivation to complete the action or to do a job, the reason could be that there is no specific reason to complete the act, or even a cause as to why things should be done. For example, why do people choose to stop smoking? There is an important basis for it.
Hence, one can conclude that if one is able to find the reason, why one needs to achieve the goals and target, then one would also feel motivated enough to complete the action, successfully.
Visualize the actions and jobs to to be completed to achieve success. What one needs to do is to concentrate and close one's eyes, trying to picture whatsoever one wants, whenever or wherever one aims for.
For example, one can assume that one is moving towards the kitchen, opening the fridge door to find the big juicy orange in it. Once it is taken out, the person cuts it and squeezes the juice into one's mouth. It looks so real, that one could even feel the dribble in one's mouth.
In the meantime, the visuals were so real that one could get the taste of lemon in one's mouth same as one could also feel the saliva. The main cause for this is that the mind is powerless to distinguish between visual and reality.
Visualization , thus goes on to become the motivation to complete the action. That is one was so taken in by the visuals, that one hopes for it to be completed in reality. Thus, visualization becomes the motive for one to achieve something or to complete an action.
The ambiance and environment has an important effect on one's mood. At the same time, when one goes on to interact with flourishing business people, who normally talk about only business, chances are that one would also go on to talk about business. This shows how one feels motivated and goes on to utilize one's atmosphere to increase the energy levels.
That is why one should avoid interacting with negative people, as it could cause one to lack the motivation to do anything. Same ways, opt for positive and good atmosphere in order to work. Some might even use luxury products, so as to boost one's confidence.
One thing that one needs to know is that each person is unique with distinctive qualities that sets them apart from others. For this reason, one should quit comparing all their actions with others. Everyone should learn to respect themselves. Just make sure to be yourself and not do something just because other people are doing it.
When a person gets stuck in the middle of something, one could lose the motivation to complete the action. What one needs to do in such a situation is to take it slow, maybe one step at a time, however difficult it may be. It could be something simple as listing the things to do, or even opening a document or even a notebook. The first step could be simple or insignificant, but it at least is a step in the right direction, encouraging one to take a second step and so on.
In the situations, where a person is totally down and has no motivation to finish one's work, one needs to take a note of one's breathing and reactions when one is sad. At the same time, one's demeanor changes when one is happy and excited. It is seen that more often than not, for most people, the rate of breathing increases, while the hands keep moving a lot in such situations. The speed of conversation also goes up, even as eyes keep darting in particular directions.
It is quite evident from one's expression and physiology if a person is upset, happy or excited. Hence, it is also seen that when one changes one's physiology, there is a change in one's state as well. For example, if one hopes to stay happy, one would need to change the physiology accordingly.
There could be dozens of methods by which one can get motivated. Now, what one needs to do before getting on with the daily routine is to read a book, listen to music or inspiring speeches, whatever works for them to feel motivated. Just half an hour at the beginning of the day, would be enough, thus kick starting the day with a positive note.
At the same time, people could also opt to watch inspiring videos or motivational speeches of leaders, so that one would be motivated enough to complete the job. One could also go on to have the right approach and attitude so as to get motivated. Reading, could also help one to get enough motivation.
Success never comes to anyone overnight. One needs to work hard to achieve success in life. At the same time, one needs to be persistent. It could be not days or months, but years before someone reaches the position. For this reason, one also cannot neglect the rest.
A person needs to take a break amidst one's work to achieve success. One needs to take time or take a break so that one can come to terms with their own capabilities. Make sure that a person knows how much one can do.
In the meantime, if a person has completed one's work, they can go on to take a break, as a reward as well. Chances are that after a break, one could feel rejuvenated, motivated and ready to take on the world.
Lack of motivation could also be because one is bored with the same old routine, without having made any changes. A person could as well opt to change that. One should stop doing the same thing that they have been doing for so long. Instead of that opt to do something different.
To cite an example, instead of the daily routine of getting up late or could be some people opt to sleep late, go on to do the alternative. Decide on something different from the daily routine.
Now, the best way for someone to get motivated is to believe in oneself. A person can come to understand what one wants and also come to realize that a person has the capability to achieve success. Go on to spend time with what you believe in or with what is important to one.
Everyone needs to understand that a person cannot blame others, if one lacks the motivation to get a job done right. One need to realize that there could be a large number of reasons for a person to lack the motivation. Some of the reasons are mentioned below.
Failure to recognize one's abilities, fear that one would fail, fear of the other's opinion, laziness, too much nervousness or stress, absence of incentives and so on are some of the reasons contributing to lack of motivation. Nevertheless, one can learn to acknowledge these points and come to realize on how to overcome this lack of motivation to some extent.


Advance Tree Pros specializes in tree removal services across Orlando. From homes to businesses, we have the tools and experience to safely and efficiently remove damaged trees and stumps. This protects your properties from trees falling over while ensuring clean yards and gardens. As your Orlando tree removal experts, we are committed to excellence in all services. This includes free service estimates and quotes, along with complete debris cleanup and removal. From fallen leaves and twigs to complete tree and stump removal – ATP continues to receive stellar industry ratings and customer reviews for our services. One phone call or e-mail is all you need to receive a complimentary tree removal quotes.
Ensuring your home and/or business is safe from awkward, aging or damaged trees.
We ensure all animals and wildlife – living in trees – are safely removed and handed over to local animal shelters.
We protect your homes, businesses, fences, and other structures from fallen trees, cave-ins, and debris.
Ensuring all Orlando tree and stump removal services abide by stringent environmental guidelines and regulations.
We also go above and beyond to help save and salvage as many trees as possible.
With the aftermath of Hurricane Irma, Orlando – and other cities – are in need of professional tree removal and cleanup services. We guarantee cost-efficient after-storm cleanup services for all local and statewide homes and businesses. With deep roots in the community, Advance Tree Pros treats all customers like family –and we are committed to helping everyone rebuild Florida!
Hurricane Irma caused millions of dollars in damages to Florida and the Caribbean. In fact, this life-threatening storm was no different than Hurricane Harvey in Houston, along with Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico. As your reputable and seasoned Orlando tree removal company, we are currently helping the cleanup efforts across Florida. This includes timely and effective tree and stump removal services for local homes, businesses, and schools. We are also fully certified, insured and experienced Arborists. This means we have the knowledge to care and salvage trees of all types. This includes Elm, along with Oak, Pine, Palm, Redwood and so much more.
While there are other tree stump removal Orlando companies, none possess the desire and passion to meet customer needs as we do. This is reflected in the many positive reviews we continue to receive from numerous residential and commercial clients. We also work hard to ensure our services correlate with your specific budget needs and concerns. In fact, our tree removal costs are significantly lower than other competitors –but we always guarantee the best quality and precision in everything we do. From damaged tree repairs and removal to eliminating aged stumps in your yards – our highly-dedicated tree technicians are always available for all types of projects.
Whether for outdoor maintenance, landscaping, or renovation projects – you can expect the best and most affordable tree removal services in the Greater Orlando area. For more information, simply visit our website or contact us today to schedule an appointment and receive a free service quote. You can also check our reviews online.
At Advance Tree Pros, we know how trying this time is for countless Floridians and their families. This is why we are working extra hard to help restore homes and businesses across our great state. With so much debris and fallen trees due to Irma, you need an experienced and seasoned company to ensure timely and affordable cleanup services. We not only remove damaged trees and stumps – but also debris from your residential and/or commercial yards. If your home or business needs an immediate tree or stump removal, simply contact us or visit our website to schedule a service call. We are truly your premier and dedicated tree removal company in South Florida.
Advance Tree Pros specializes in tree removal services across Orlando. From homes to businesses, we have the tools and experience to safely and efficiently remove damaged trees and stumps. This protects your properties from trees falling over while ensuring clean yards and gardens.


Did the SAA officials got it wrong?
Back to athletics. This controversial long jump result would not have happened, if the pit was properly leveled to cover all previous imprints before each jump and the two officials were attentive to the proceedings.
But that doesn't alter the fact that ALL THIS HAVE BEEN AVOIDED IN THE FIRST PLACE. And unfortunately, because it wasn't, I feel that the SAA is all to blame for all this.


Guests of the Hotel Gaj Zagreb can enjoy Zagreb accommodation nearby to many of the area's attractions, including restaurants, entertainment venues, and shops. The hotel is about five minutes from Lake Jarun, and it is ten minutes from the Zagreb Fair and other cultural activities. The Hotel Gaj Zagreb is easily accessible by car, and guests can walk to many of the area's attractions, as well.
The rooms of the Hotel Gaj Zagreb are comfortable and modern. All of the rooms in this hotel feature balconies overlooking the surrounding city, and all of the rooms have free wireless Internet access for the convenience of guests.
The Hotel Gaj Zagreb is a modern facility that features an on-site restaurant serving both international and traditional Croatian cuisine choices. The hotel also has a pub where guests can enjoy drinks throughout the evening as well as other services, including a free Internet corner that guests can use to stay on top of their work or to communicate with people back home, car rental services, and free parking that is guarded overnight.


text:
from Tkinter import Tk,Canvas,Button
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageOps
import ocr_machine_learning
import ocr_utils
import digitASCII
import os
import utilities

canvasWidth = 100
canvasHeight = 200

class DrawDigit(object):

	def __init__(self, digitsData):
		self.digitsData = digitsData
		self.checkingDigit = False

		self.master = Tk()
		self.master.title("Draw Digit")
		self.master.config(bg='grey',width=canvasWidth*2, height=625,padx=50,pady=50)

		self.isClicking = False
		self.currentX = -1
		self.currentY = -1

		self.canvas = Canvas(self.master, width=canvasWidth, height=canvasHeight)
		self.canvas.config(bg='white')
		self.canvas.pack()

		self.recognizeButton = Button(self.master, text="Recognize", command=self.recognize)
		self.recognizeButton.pack()

		self.clearButton = Button(self.master, text="Clear", command=self.clearCanvas)
		self.clearButton.pack()

		self.rightButton = Button(self.master, text="Right!", command=self.digitRecognized)
		self.rightButton.pack_forget()

		self.wrongButton = Button(self.master, text="Wrong!", command=self.digitNotRecognized)
		self.wrongButton.pack_forget()

		self.retryButton = Button(self.master, text="Retry!", command=self.resetGUI)
		self.retryButton.pack_forget()

		self.master.bind('<Button-1>', self.mousePress)
		self.master.bind('<B1-Motion>', self.mouseMove)
		self.master.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>', self.mouseRelease)

		self.image = Image.new("L",(canvasWidth,canvasHeight))
		self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.image)

		return

	def mousePress(self, event):
		if not self.isClicking and not self.checkingDigit:
			self.currentX = event.x
			self.currentY = event.y
			self.isClicking = True
		return

	def mouseMove(self, event):
		if self.isClicking and not self.checkingDigit:
			self.draw.line([(self.currentX,self.currentY),(event.x,event.y)],(0,0,0),width=5)
			self.canvas.create_line(self.currentX, self.currentY, event.x, event.y, width=5.0)
			self.currentX = event.x
			self.currentY = event.y
		return

	def mouseRelease(self, event):
		self.isClicking = False
		return

	def clearCanvas(self):
		self.canvas.delete('all')
		self.image = Image.new("L",(canvasWidth,canvasHeight))
		self.draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.image)
		return

	def recognize(self):
		if len(self.canvas.find_all()) != 0:
			self.checkingDigit = True

			self.originalImage = ImageOps.invert(self.image)
			print "***************************************************"
			print 'Recognizing the digit...'

			featureVector = ocr_machine_learning.getVector(self.originalImage, self.digitsData)
			print 'The feature vector for the image is: {0}'.format(featureVector)

			finalDigit = ocr_machine_learning.recognizeDigit(featureVector)
			print 'The digit in the image is:'
			print digitASCII.digits[finalDigit]

			self.checkCorrectDigitGUI(finalDigit)

		return

	def startGUI(self):
		print 'Please draw the digit in the white square of the GUI window...'
		self.master.mainloop()
		return

	def checkCorrectDigitGUI(self, finalDigit):

		self.finalDigit = finalDigit

		self.recognizeButton.pack_forget()
		self.clearButton.pack_forget()
		self.rightButton.pack()
		self.wrongButton.pack()
		self.retryButton.pack()

		self.master.update()

		return

	def digitRecognized(self):
		ocr_utils.saveImageToCorrectDigitFolder(self.originalImage, self.finalDigit)
		self.resetGUI()
		return

	def digitNotRecognized(self):
		ocr_utils.guessedWrong(self.originalImage)
		self.resetGUI()
		return

	def resetGUI(self):
		self.clearCanvas()

		self.rightButton.pack_forget()
		self.wrongButton.pack_forget()
		self.retryButton.pack_forget()
		self.canvas.pack()
		self.recognizeButton.pack()
		self.clearButton.pack()

		self.checkingDigit = False
		print "***************************************************"
		print "Please draw another digit..."

		self.master.update()
		return

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: Leading commas in python/pandas read_csv I have a csv file I wish to load into pandas, but the formatting is giving me some problems. The file is such:

Version 1
,Date Time,Name,Value
,26/Jan/2016 07:35:52,Name1,340rqi
,26/Jan/2016 07:00:00,Name2,1.00E+005
,26/Jan/2016 07:00:00,Name3,pulled_9

(It's a mess of a file, but the main point is that there is an empty 1st column and an empty 1st row with just 'Version 1' in position 0,0)
I am using the following code to get it into my DF:
filename_cv = '123456789.csv'
sheet_cv = filename_cv[:-4] #trimming off the .csv part
df_cv = pandas.read_csv(filename_cv, sheet_cv,engine='python')

But the output is not desirable. This is what I get:

df_cv
Out[4]:
Version 1
0 ,26/Jan/2016 07:35:52,Name1,340rqi
1 ,26/Jan/2016 07:00:00,Name2,1.00E+005
2 ,26/Jan/2016 07:00:00,Name3,pulled_9

I think those leading commas are my problem, but is there a good way to get rid of them?
I know I can trim rows and change the index (skiprows), but those leading commas are the source of my issue I am sure.
I want the comma separate values to go into their own columns like normal.
What's wrong?

A: try this:
In [313]: df = pd.read_csv('/path/to/file.csv', skiprows=1)

In [314]: df
Out[314]:
   Unnamed: 0             Date Time   Name      Value
0         NaN  26/Jan/2016 07:35:52  Name1     340rqi
1         NaN  26/Jan/2016 07:00:00  Name2  1.00E+005
2         NaN  26/Jan/2016 07:00:00  Name3   pulled_9

In [315]: df = df.drop(df.columns[0], axis=1)

In [316]: df
Out[316]:
              Date Time   Name      Value
0  26/Jan/2016 07:35:52  Name1     340rqi
1  26/Jan/2016 07:00:00  Name2  1.00E+005
2  26/Jan/2016 07:00:00  Name3   pulled_9

if youwant to parse your date-time column, use this:
df = pd.read_csv(io.StringIO(data), skiprows=1, parse_dates=['Date Time'])

A: Update:
This can be fixed by not specifying the sheet name in the read_csv() command. Obvious 'duh' since the csv file does not have multiple sheets.

A: Supplying an alternative argument for the delimiter makes the ',' explicit.
import pandas as pd

filename_cv = '123456789.csv'
sheet_cv = filename_cv[:-4] #trimming off the .csv part
df = pd.read_csv(filename_cv, sheet_cv, engine='python',  skiprows=1, delimiter=',')
df = df.filter(regex='^((?!Unnamed).)*$')
print df

.
              Date Time   Name      Value
0  26/Jan/2016 07:35:52  Name1     340rqi
1  26/Jan/2016 07:00:00  Name2  1.00E+005
2  26/Jan/2016 07:00:00  Name3   pulled_9

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


KANPUR: Over 10,000 Dalits of Pukhrayan village in Kanpur Dehat district of UP on Friday worshipped mythological demon king Ravana and later reportedly embraced Buddhism on the occasion of Dussehra in the presence of Bahraich BJP MP Savitri Bai Phule.
The district administration, however, denied that any conversion took place at the event. However, reports said that conversions were done in the presence of 12 Buddhist monks during Ambedkar Baudh Deeksha ceremony held on the Krishi Mandi Samiti ground in Pukhrayan. NH-25 echoed with "Kate Klesh, Jai Lankesh (Lanka king delivers from pain)" slogans raised on the occasion.
"I went there to attend the ceremony as Buddhism has shown the possibility of dignity and equality. We will make entire India Buddhmayi and Samrat Ashokamayi, and bring an end to the Manuwadi system prevailing in the country. We will wipe out those who have fed this country with the poison of caste divide," said Phule when questioned about her presence at the event.


text:
Current Affairs Quiz – December 16 & 17 2020
In Current Affairs Quiz
Current Affairs Quiz – December 16 & 17 2020. Read and Download daily, monthly Current Affairs Daily Digest 2020 for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, IBPS, SBI etc,. Download month wise Current affairs 2020 PDF and Current affairs quiz PDF .
1. Former Test cricketer all-rounder Eric Freeman passed away, belongs to____________.
a) New Zealand
b) Zimbabwe
c) Australia
d) South Africa
Click here to View Answer
Answer c) Australia. He made his Test debut against India at the Gabba (Brisbane Cricket Ground) in 1968 during which his opening scoring shot was a six, and he became the first player to achieve the feat.
2. Shri Roddam Narasimha who passed away, is associated with__________.
a) Scientist
b) Vocalist
c) Social Activist
d) Both a and c
Answer a) Scientist. Eminent aerospace scientist and Padma Vibhushan awardee, Roddam Narasimha has passed away. He had served at the prestigious Indian Institute of Science (IISc), where he taught Aerospace Engineering from 1962 to 1999.
3. Indian Coast Guard's OPV 'Sujeet' commissioned in ____________.
a) Goa
b) Cochi
c) Vizag
d) Mumbai
Answer a) Goa. Indian Coast Guard's (ICG) Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) 'Sujeet', which is second in the series of 5 OPVs was commissioned at the Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) in Vasco Town, Goa by Raj Kumar, Secretary (Defence Production).
4. Which state govt has introduced Unified Development Control Rules for Real Estate?
a) Madhya pradesh
b) Maharastra
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Kerala
Answer b) Maharastra. The Government of Maharashtra has approved the Unified Development Control and Promotion Regulations, (UDCPR), to strengthen and bring uniformity in the real estate construction laws of the state.
5. Which nation has signed MoU with Clean Ganga Mission in India?
a) Japan
b) Russia
c) Norway
d) Sweden
Answer c) Norway. Through this initiative, Norway intends to deepen the relationship with India especially in the prevention of climate change and conservation of the environment.
6. 'DakPay'- app has launched by____________.
a) Jio post payments bank
b) SBI
c) India Post Payments Bank
d) HDFC
Answer c) India Post Payments Bank. The app was launched by Union Minister for Communications, Electronics & Information Technology and Law & Justice, Ravi Shankar Prasad.
7. When is Vijay Diwas observed?
a) December 15th
b) December 16th
c) December 17th
d) December 18th
Answer b) December 16th . Vijay Diwas is observed annually on December 16, 2020 to commemorate India's historic victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war, which led to the liberation of East Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh.
8. Which state has brought into force a land grabbing prohibition Act?
b) Maharashtra
c) Rajasthan
d) Gujarat
Answer d) Gujarat. The Act has been enforced to take strict legal action against land mafias who have illegally occupied land that belongs to the government, common farmers or public trusts and religious organisations.
9. Last Solar Eclipse of the Year is On ____________.
a) December 14
b) December 13
c) December 19
d) December 12
Answer a) December 14. The Total Solar Eclipse on Monday – December 14, 2020, will be the last solar eclipse of this year. Apart from Chile and Argentina, people living in southern parts of South America, Southwest Africa and Antarctica will be able to witness partial solar eclipses.
10. India has been ranked at which position in the Human Development Index 2020?
a)111
b)131
c)123
d)108
Answer b) 131. India has been ranked at 131st place among 189 countries in Human Development Index 2020. The index is a measure of a nation's health, standards of living and education.
11. Which nation topped the Human Development Index 2020?
a) Switzerland
b) Denmark
d) Iceland
Answer c) Norway. The Human Development Index 2020 has been topped by Norway, followed by Ireland at the second position, Switzerland at third, Hongkong and Iceland both at fourth and Germany at the sixth position.
12. Which nation navy is the world's largest navy?
a) India
b) China
c) North Korea
d) Russia
Answer b) China. This is important to counter Chinese ever-expanding naval foot-print in the Indian Ocean Region. China has the largest Navy with 350 warships and submarines.
13. Who has topped Forbes' list of highest-paid celebrities of 2020?
a) Kylie Jenner
b) Anderson
c) Dwayne Johnson
d) Lionel Messi
Answer a) Kylie Jenner. American media personality and reality TV star, Kylie Jenner has been crowned the highest-paid celebrity of 2020 by Forbes. The top-earning stars in the world earned a combined of $6.1 billion in 2020 with Kylie Jenner.
14. Which organization has recieved Golden Peacock Environment Management Award 2020?
a) SAIL
b) IOCL
c) NLC
d) None of these
Answer a) SAIL. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has been awarded with the prestigious Golden Peacock Environment Management Award for the year 2020 in the Steel Sector by the Institute of Directors.
15. PM Modi inaugurates world's largest renewable energy park in______________.
a) Uttar Pradesh
c) Madhya Pradesh
Answer d) Gujarat. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the 30,000 megawatt (MW) capacity hybrid renewable energy park in Kutch district of Gujarat. It will be the largest renewable energy park of its kind in the world.
16. India has decided to contribute how much fund to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)?
a) USD 1 million
b) USD 2 million
c) USD 1.5 million
d) USD 2.5 million
Answer a) USD 1 million. India has decided to contribute USD 1 million to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) to ensure an atmosphere of clean sport globally.
17. Government has approved how much financial assistance for sugarcane farmers?
a) Rs 4000 crore
b) Rs 3500 crore
c) Rs 5000 crore
d) Rs 2000 crore
Answer b) Rs 3500 crore.
18. How many winners are in 2020 Young Champions of the Earth announced by UNEP?
Answer c) 7. The United Nations Environment Programme on December 15, 2020, named seven young engineers, scientists, activists, and entrepreneurs from all over the world as its Young Champions of the Earth 2020.
19. Which nation will host 2030 Asian Games?
a) Bahrain
c) Kuwait
c) Qatar
d) India
Answer c) Qatar. The 2030 Asian Games were awarded to Doha, Qatar and the 2034 event went to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia after a deal was struck between the rival nations. Doha beat Riyadh for the 2030 Games in the vote at the Olympic Council of Asia's (OCA) general assembly.
20. "FX 4 U" for forex remittance via Internet Banking – launched by______________.
a) SBI
b) PNB
c) TMB
d) Canara bank
Answer d) Canara Bank. Canara Bank has launched FX 4 U that enables its entire internet banking users to handle forex transactions hasslefree.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Access / process each (nested) objects, arrays or JSON I have looked for a couple of days for an answer and the closest to what i need is in a question already answered "Access / process (nested) objects, arrays or JSON" but the problem i'm having is that this answer will only return one nested object even though there may be two or three with the same key.
I am currently working on a SharePoint Project where i need to retrieve the number of "SOPs" for a specific position, im making an jquery ajax call to the list where the data is being pulled from and the data is returned similar to this example, i need to be able to return each data(key):value but everything i've tried only returns the last key please help.
var root = {
leftChild: {
    leftChild: {
        leftChild: null,
        rightChild: null,
        data: 42
    },
        leftChild: {
    leftChild: {
        leftChild: null,
        rightChild: null,
        data: 142
    },           leftChild: {
    leftChild: {
        leftChild: null,
        rightChild: null,
        data: 242
    };

alert( root.rightChild.leftChild['data']);`

A: The JSON you provided is invalid, because an object has duplicate keys. Thus, your approach will not work. I would suggest correcting your data source, or using an array (without keys) instead of an object.
Alternatively, if you meant to use rightChild instead of leftChild, perhaps this JSON will make more sense:
var root = {
    leftChild: {
        leftChild: {
            leftChild: null,
            rightChild: null,
            data: 42
        },
        rightChild: {
            leftChild: {
                leftChild: null,
                rightChild: null,
                data: 142
            },
            rightChild: {
                leftChild: {
                    leftChild: null,
                    rightChild: null,
                    data: 242
                }
            }
        }
    }
};


text:
← COVID-19: La disinformazione dei media in Italia su correlazione con inquinamento da particolato (PM)
Le date principali del Meccanismo Economico di Stabilitá (MES) →
CORONA VIRUS (COVID-19): Latest update from the World, 10 April 2020
Posted on April 11, 2020 by ANDREA DE FILIPPO
Figure 1 – COVID-19 Cases (>20000) in the World updated at 10 April 2020
The latest data published by the World Health Organization showed a further increase of cases in the United States of America (USA), with an average of more than 30000 cases/day only in the last week (https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports). The current number of cases (425899) in USA is higher than the sum of the cases for Spain, Italy and Germany, which are respectively second, third and fourth in the worldwide ranking of COVID-19 cases (see Figure 1). The increase has been much faster than in all other countries: this is clearly visible observing the trends in the last seven weeks (see Figure 1).
Figure 2 – COVID-19 Deaths (>1000) in the World updated at 10 April 2020
The number of deaths linked to COVID-19 in USA is also increasing faster than in any other countries (Figure 2). Unless significant changes in the next days, it is expected to overpass both Italy and Spain in a relatively short time.
As hypothesized one week ago, Spain confirmed the negative trends and overpassed Italy for number of cases (Figure 1). However, this increase is lowering in the last week: 6000 cases/day vs 7700 cases/day in the former week. Moreover, the trend for the deaths is also not increasing as few weeks ago and it seems to be parallel to the Italian one (see Figure 2).
The lockdown measures introduced in Italy one month ago seem to produce the positive effect, with a tendency to flatten both number of cases and deaths (Figure1 and Figure 2). But it is still an increase, and the attention cannot be yet lowered. The average values of COVID-19 were 4000 cases/day during last week.
Compared to one week ago, for the number of cases (Figure 1), the trend has been not changed dramatically for France, Germany and UK: France had about 4000 cases/day, Germany about 5000 cases/day and UK about 4500 cases/day. Instead, during last week, China and the Republic of Iran showed a reduction of average cases/day, compared to the previous week: China had 70 cases/day vs 100 cases/day; Republic of Iran had 2250 vs 3000 cases/day.
Figure 1 shows new countries compared to my former charts: Turkey, Belgium, Switzerland and Netherlands. These four European countries have reached more than 20000 cases in the last days. The trend is particularly negative for Turkey, that increased to 3500 cases/day vs 2000 cases/day in the former week. Belgium and Netherland have an unchanged trend in the last two weeks. Switzerland showed positive signals in the last days, with a decrease of cases/day from about 1100 down to 650.
Figure 2 shows the countries with higher than 1000 deaths. It can be observed that not all the countries displayed in Figure 1 are present. The reason is that higher number of cases does not automatically bring to higher number of deaths, due to the fact that the latter is depending on several factors which can differ dramatically among countries and areas.
Table 1 – Situation for several European countries, 10 April 2020
In general, the severity of the situation can be understood evaluating both the absolute values and the values compared to the population. Table 1 reports the status for most of the European countries, while Table 2 for some nations in other continents.
Thus, considering this aspect, when we focus on the deaths, it is possible to observe that the severity of situation in Europe is particularly high (BAD) for other countries like Sweden, even if the number of cases is still below 10000 (see Table 1).
Table 2 – Situation for other worldwide countries, 10 April 2020
Looking at Table 2, a similar consideration can be done for Ecuador and Canada where the situation is more critical than in other countries, if we look at the absolute values and the percentage values versus the population. At the same, the total number of deaths in Brazil is not a positive sign, given the increase in the last few days.
Andrea De Filippo
This entry was posted in COVID-19 (Corona Virus) and tagged #Coronavirus #COVID-19 #COVIDhasnoborder #Corona Virus in Italia, #Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, #COVID-19. Bookmark the permalink.


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Great British Bake Off causes controversy before it even starts
It's like Bin Gate all over again.
Great British Bake Off controversy
We brought you the Great British Bake 0ff contestant line up earlier this week, but we had no idea that there would be a GBBO drama before the show even hit our screens. People all over the internet have been kicking off about the 'old fashioned' gendered icing colours in the baker's bowls for the publicity shots. People took to Twitter to describe being 'bemused' by the BBC's choice to use 'gendered' icing. Lib Dem leader Tim Farron shared that he was excited about the new series but that he hoped the icing colours were 'dropped'.
In response to the controversy the BBC has digitally altered the colour of the icing for further promotional material.
The Great British Bake Off 2016
As August rolls on and it starts to get darker earlier, Autumn gets closer. Whether you can't wait to dig out the tight and boots, or you're clinging to dreams of sun dresses, there's one thing about the end of August that's always exciting: Great British Bake Off.
Beloved by most, GBBO is a show about baking. Only, it's so much more than a show about baking. It's about people, about creativity and sometimes about high drama (bin gate, anyone?) So it's no surprise that we're painfully excited about the new line up. Meet your Great British Bake Off 2017 contestants.
Candice, 31, is PE teacher from London. She lives in Bedfordshire with her boyfriend and their pug. She was taught to bake by her grandmother and tends to do her baking in her pyjamas.
Tom, 26, works for the Royal Society of Arts. He grew up in Rochdale but now lives in London. Tom lost a massive 4 stone 10lb, but still believes in baking delicious treats (just eating them in moderation.)
Jane, 61, is a garden designer from London. She gets up at 5AM most mornings to bake her own bread, having been taught by her grandfather who owned a bakery in Hastings.
Selasi, 30, is originally from Ghana but moved to the UK 15 years ago. He works as a client service associate in the financial sector and lives with his girlfriend.
Val, 66, is from Yorkshire but now lives with her husband in Yeovil. A former primary school teacher, Val says that she can bake all of the classics with her eyes closed.
Michael, 20, is the youngest contestant in the competition this year. He's from London but he's studying in Durham. His family is Cypriot which apparently influences his baking.
Benjamina, 23, lives in South London. She has a first in economics and works as a teaching assistant. She started baking nine years ago.
Lee, 67, from Bolton is the oldest contestant in the competition. Lee used to be a builder but then found an interest in theology and has been a pastor for the last 30 years.
Rav, 28, describes himself as 'experimental.' He's inspired by far eastern flavours and even enjoys vegan baking. Rav works for the City of London University.
Kate, 37, grew up on a farm in Norwich which has left her with a love of seasonal and local produce. Kate works as a nurse.
Andrew, 25, works as an Aerospace engineer for Rolls-Royce. He likes to apply is knowledge of engineering to his bakes.
Louise, 26, is a hairdresser from Wales. She loves using interesting new flavours and baking for work bake sales.
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Do you ever crave a new hit of dark fashion? I got to wondering a couple weeks ago, where did all the amazing Goth fashion bloggers go like The Ultimate Goth Guide and Juliet's Lace (at least we still have The Everyday Goth!)? Unfortunately for most of us, life has got in the way. You might have noticed that I've been a little abscent, what with two jobs and University I have been so busy! But now that I have some time to breathe, just a short moment, I want to get back to my Goth roots. It's time to start obsessing over some of the current Goth fashion bloggers who are killing it right now!
The self titled goth fashion blog Olivia Emily has a host of outfit of the days that range from a casual goth and grunge look to more in-depth swathed-in-velvet type outfits. What I love most about her style is that it is achievable. She uses sites like Asos and Killstar to combine casual clothes with more flamboyant pieces to make outfits that are both dark but wearable in the everyday! Not all of us can have a wardrobe filled to the brim with Spin Doctor and Punk Rave pieces!
The Haute Macabre blog isn't your typical style blog. But it does call to mind a single epiphet that defines the Goth subculture. That is: drawing style inspiration from everything dark and ethereal around you. Whether that means current alternative music, our own gory history or from death itself. The site's "Fearless Leaders" as they refer to themselves are New Orlean's witch Samantha Macabre (@samanthamacabre) and Ministry loving, elder Goth Erin, along with a whole host of other contributing writers.
Bound in Bone is a dark style and lifestyle blog written by red head and "bit of a Goth" Darcie. Don't be mistaken by the "bit of" part. She has a lot to offer in regard to dark style, killer alternative brands and a down to earth style that is wearable in the everyday. Her Currently Coveting wishlist series provides heaps of lustful options all around the internet and you can never go amiss with her constant stream of outfit of the days.
So far, these bloggers are all red heads! Maybe I have a thing for witchy red heads, who knows? Or perhaps they just do the best Goth looks! But, this next blogger will set the record straight.
Midnight and Lace is only a year old and has already had huge success! Twenty year old Robyn's site moto is to "always embrace the strange and unusual". That's a moto I can definitly get on board with! She has a palet for black, a taste for dark trends and killer style. You can't go wrong with style posts from Mightnight and Lace.
Other notable Goth fashion bloggers include Coffin Kitsch, The Everyday Goth and, Bones and Lillies. I chose not to include them in the list because they're old favourites. I've mentioned them a thousand times before on this blog! For example my 5 Fav Alternative Bloggers post and the even older SaryWalrus' Top Five Bloggers.
Did I miss out on any of your favourites? I'm dying for new inspiration!
What!! Thank you so so much for featuring me in this post! I feel so honoured 🖤 This is such a huge compliment!


In 2012 Wolfgang Reip beat 830,000 gamers to the GT Academy Europe crown. Wolfie's natural talent shone through at Race Camp that summer and since then the affable Belgian has taken the opportunity of being a NISMO Athlete and run with it.
Wolfie's award for winning GT Academy was a race seat at the Dubai 24 Hours, the traditional prize drive for all graduates. Racing a Nissan 370Z NISMO GT4 with Lucas Ordoñez, Mark Shulzhitskiy and Roman Rusinov as his team mates, Wolfie had a baptism of fire as during his first race stint a car ahead of him lost a wheel and the first Wolfie knew about this was when he hit it at full racing speed. Like a true professional he held his nerve and the team fought back through the night to take an incredible second place in class.
For his first season as a racing driver, Wolfie was chosen to race the Nissan GT-R NISMO GT3 car in both the FIA GT and Blancpain Endurance Series. After making his debut during a wet weekend at Nogaro in France Wolfie quickly got some good finishes under his belt but by the summer he was hungry for some silverware.
The turning point came at the Spa 24 Hours, one of the toughest endurance races in the world. The all-gamer line-up of Wolfie, Lucas Ordoñez, Jann Mardenborough and Peter Pyzera took a third place podium finish in the Pro-Am class that was littered with vastly experienced drivers. For Wolfie the victory was even sweeter as it happened on home turf.
Wolfie then went on to take second place in class at the Slovakian round of the FIA GT Series. Then in November 2013, like four GT Academy winners before him, he made his LMP2 debut. His performance in the Greaves Zytek-Nissan impressed the listeners of Radio Le Mans so much that they gave him the 'Spirit of the Race' award.
At the Geneva Motor Show in March 2014 it was announced that Wolfie had been selected to race the Nissan ZEOD RC at the Le Mans 24 Hours.


Webcam Negril, Jamaica - 75.1 miles from Parnassus: Pool View at Coco LaPalm - Vacation in Jamaica at the Coco LaPalm Resort pool from your desk!
Webcam Independence of the Seas, Royal Caribbean - 264 miles from Parnassus: Panorama from the Bridge - A splendid HD view from the Independence of the Seas.
Webcam George Town, Cayman Islands - 284.3 miles from Parnassus: Royal Palms Cayman - Several views from the Royal Palms Cayman.
Webcam George Town, Cayman Islands - 284.3 miles from Parnassus: Sky above George Town - A view of the current weather on the Cayman Islands with current weather data and timelapse video.


Standard drag blades for cutting basic materials. Fits most Summa cutters.
*ATTENTION - Using drag blades with a T Series cutter requires the T Series Drag Blade Holder (part# 395-323). The cutter must also be placed into Drag Mode.


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Home > Academics > Academic Units > Schools > Energy Science and Engineering
School of Energy Science & Engineering (SESE) was started in 2013 as an inter-disciplinary program at IIT-Kharagpur. This School provides critical research inputs in all aspects of energy sectors as well as innovative technologies for energy systems. SESE also provides research leadership at the national and international level by offering an interdisciplinary research forum and academic program for the study of energy systems, which emphasize on technology demonstration and collaboration. This School has initiated Ph. D. programs in Energy Science and Engineering (from Autumn 2014-15) and a two-year M. Tech. program in Energy Science and Engineering ( from Autumn 2015-16). It has plans to offer MS by research and dual degree courses in future. These programs are intended to provide the students with a comprehensive exposure in energy engineering.
This school conducts and supports research activities with multidisciplinary inputs from several departments/centers such as Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food Engineering, Physics, Chemistry, Metallurgical & Materials Engineering, Materials Science, etc. The core areas of research are highlighted below:
Fundamentals of Energy Sciences:Thermodynamics, Thermochemical and Electrochemical Reactions, Transport phenomena including heat and mass transfer and electrochemical phenomena, Solid-state phenomena including photo, thermal and electrical aspects, Bio-processes, Nano-sciences, Deep ocean processes, Gas and Fluid Dynamics, Nuclear sciences. Energy Resources:Non renewable and renewable resources - Coal, Petroleum, Natural Gas, Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Wave, Ocean-thermal, Biomass, Hydrogen, etc. Energy Systems: Energy Conversion Systems for Oil, Gas, Coal, Solar, Wind, Biomass,Nuclear, Hydrogen, Ocean Waves and Waste, Power generation, Transmission, Distribution, and Access. Power Systems - IC Engines, Advanced Fuel Technology based combustion ignition, Electric, and Hybrid Systems. Embedded generation systems, Smart grids,Electrochemical systems, New age Fuel systems; Hybrid and electrical systems.Other Aspects of Energy Science & Engineering: Energy Materials; Energy Storage & Transportation; Energy Efficient Devices & Systems
Prof. Siddhartha Mukhopadhyay
Head of the School
Email : sunit@chem.iitkgp.ernet.in
"School of Energy Science & Engineering (SESE) offers multidisciplinary teaching and research. The M Tech program offered by the school currently take students from Electrical, Mechanical and Chemical background. SESE also offers MS and Ph D programs. Research students work under faculties engaged in research in current area research. Apart from using the facilities available in SESE, the students have the opportunity to use the facilities available in other department as well. The students can pursue research in the area of Solar Photo Voltaic, Solar Thermal, Bio energy, smart grid, hybrid system, etc. The school has plans to start Dual degree program in Energy."
Bio-Energy Laboratory
Electrical System Laboratory
Energy Storage Laboratory
Microgrid Laboratory
Research Students Room ( Pc Lab.)
Solar Simulator Laboratory
Wind Tunnel Facility
Bio-Energy
Bio-energy & Development of Relevant Materials
Catalysis and reaction engineering
Chemical Reactor Modeling
Colloid stability
Electricity markets
Electric Vehicles: Powertrain & Battery Management
Energy materials
Energy Studies of Buildings
Engineered oxide & semiconductor heterostructures
Fluid Structure Interaction
Functional materials
Hybrid AC-DC microgrids
Lignocellulosic Biofuels
Lithium-ion battery modelling
MEMS and Microsystems
Metabolic Engineering
Microalgal Biofuels
Modeling of colloidal systems
Modelling & Diagnostics of Industrial Systems
Modelling of Aerospace & Automotive Systems
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Nanomaterials for solar energy
Power System Analysis, Dynamics & Control
Quantitative Metabolic Systems Biology
Scalable synthesis of nanomaterials
Semiconductor Devices and Circuits
Smart Grid and Renewable Integration
Sodium ion batteries
Soft Computing and Control
Solar and Wind Energy Conversion
Structural Chemistry
Amit Ghosh Chirodeep Bakli Jatindra Nath Roy Jayanta Chakraborty Prabodh Bajpai Saikat Chakraborty Siddhartha Mukhopadhyay Sreeraj Puravankara Trilok Singh


The grounds at Bushy Park were absolutely resplendent for this junior football championship clash between Tallow and Colligan last Thursday evening. The atmosphere in the Tallow dressing room prior to the game was electric but I suspect the buzz may have been due in part to the anticipation of the trip to Liverpool which many of the panel were embarking on next day. That said, any thoughts of merrymaking on Merseyside were cast aside once the lads crossed the white line as they applied themselves assiduously to the task at hand.
The immaculately groomed playing surface was conducive to fast free flowing football and neither side disappointed in a lively opening quarter at the end of which the Emmets led by 1-3 to 3 points. Mikey Curley (2f) and man of the match Paul O Brien accounted for our early scores. Thereafter Tallow seized the initiative with 3 points in a row from Donnchadh Mulcahy, Paul O Brien and Sean Gleeson to level the game. With over 20 minutes played Sean, just back from knee surgery, struck again with a well taken goal to give Tallow the lead. This served only to rouse Colligan however, whose excellent support play and running off the ball garnered them 5 points in succession. They finished the half strongly 2 points to the good. Half time: Colligan 1-8 Tallow 1-6.
The second half proved a more robust affair with every ball fiercely contested. The irrepressible Paul O Brien struck early with two devastating goals which he both conjured and completed. The first, a rasper of a shot, following an incisive run, which cannoned off the crossbar and bounced over the goal line. The game hinged on these two vital scores. Colligan pressed forward repeatedly and the game was in the balance to the end.
Despite losing Jack Tobin, Will Hogan, Kieran Geary and Sean Gleeson at various stages through injuries (all of whom performed gallantly) Tallow held on resolutely. Two more points from Paul O Brien and one each from Stefan Tobin and Donnchadh Mulcahy kept the scoreboard ticking over and our lead intact. A good team effort this with all 5 replacements playing their part! Its a 20 man game!
Will Curley, a late call up between the sticks, was comfortable in his new position. Young Alan Curley continues to show promise while Jack Tobin and Will Hogan made an impressive contribution until forced to retire through injury. Our half backs Sully, Stinger and Kieran Fraser acquitted themselves well. Fada , as is his wont was always in the thick of the action at midfield and his partner Kieran Geary was influential until he too succumbed to injury. Mikey, Donnchadh and Paul O were all comfortable on the ball and between them notched up a total of 2-7.The versatile Kevin Henley, Sean Gleeson and Stephen Pratt competed well in the full forward line. Great to see Sean back in action! The strength of your bench is key to winning most games and when introduced the performances of Aaron Pratt, Dylan Mangan, Stefan Tobin, Mikey Tobin and the evergreen James Tobin served to emphasise this point.
Games between us and Colligan are always competitive and entertaining. This was no exception. Tallow had greater need of the points and this win keeps hopes of qualifying alive but they face a tough challenge against Old Parish in the next round. This game I believe is scheduled for Sat 6th June @ 7 30 in Ardmore. Check with team management Brian Henley, Denis Tobin and JP for confirmation. Our thanks to medical officer Joanne Kearney and runai Lindsay Murphy for their invaluable contribution as always!
Panel: Wm. Curley, Alan Curley, Jack Tobin, Will Hogan, Shaun O Sullivan, Eric Hickey, Kieran Fraser, Dave O Brien, Kieran Geary, Mikey Curley (0-2f), Donnchadh Mulcahy (0-2), Paul O Brien (2-3), Kevin Henley, Sean Gleeson (1-1), Stephen Pratt, Stefan Tobin(0-1), Aaron Pratt, Mikey Tobin, Dylan Mangan, James Tobin.
Best of luck to all who are sitting exams over the coming weeks!
They will plav Roanmore Sat 13th June 7 30. The venue is yet to be confirmed for this one.
Our monthly meeting will take place this Thursday, June 4th at 9pm. All committee members are requested to attend.
We are currently selling Golden Goal tickets for the Waterford V Cork game. If you are interested in purchasing these, at 2 euro each, please contact any player or committee member. Remember you will be contributing to the fundraising of the club, which is vital all year round.
Any club/manager/selector/person wishing to book the field please contact Denis Tobin, giving plenty prior notice. As we are all aware the field is extremely busy this time of year.
Wishing the very best of luck to Waterford senior hurlers who take on Cork in Semple Stadium, Thurles on Sunday. Here's hoping they can emulate their League Final performance!!
were made available for that day have been filled.


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Der Zeppelin LZ 13 "Hansa" war ein Verkehrsluftschiff der Deutschen Luftschiffahrts-Aktiengesellschaft (DELAG) zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts.

Geschichte
LZ 13 war baugleich mit dem Zeppelin LZ 11 "Viktoria Luise" und wurde ebenfalls als Verkehrsluftschiff der DELAG im innerdeutschen Passagierluftverkehr eingesetzt. Die Erstfahrt von LZ 13 erfolgte am 30. Juli 1912.

Am 19. September 1912 fuhr die "Hansa" zum ersten Mal außerhalb Deutschlands über Dänemark und Südschweden. Bei dieser Reise handelte es sich um einen Schauflug für die deutsche Zeppelin-Technologie in der Hoffnung auf regelmäßige Passagierflüge mit Zeppelinen in die nördlichen Nachbarländer. Bei diesem Flug befanden sich in der Führergondel des Luftschiffes auch der bereits 75-jährige Graf Zeppelin und der Chef der DELAG Hugo Eckener. Nach einer 700 km langen Fahrt landete das Luftschiff um 16 Uhr 45 des gleichen Tages wieder im Heimathafen Fuhlsbüttel bei Hamburg.

Im Betrieb der DELAG hatte die "Hansa" als Standorte Hamburg, Gotha, Potsdam und Leipzig. LZ 13 legte bis zum 31. Juli 1914 in 399 Fahrten 44.437 km zurück und beförderte dabei 6.217 Passagiere. Die Kapitäne von LZ 13 bei der DELAG waren Wilhelm Dörr und Anton Heinen.

Mit dem Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges übernahm das Heer das Luftschiff und rüstete es für militärische Verwendung um. Auf den First des Schiffes wurde eine Plattform für zwei Maschinengewehre aufgesetzt. Als Militärluftschiff führte der Zeppelin Aufklärungsfahrten nach Frankreich und über der Ostsee durch.

Ab dem Frühjahr 1915 fand das nun schon technisch veraltete Luftschiff Verwendung als Schulschiff. Im Heeresausbildungsdienst hatte LZ 13 die Standorte Dresden, Düsseldorf, Berlin-Johannisthal, Berlin-Biesdorf und Jüterbog. Dabei machte es über 500 Fahrten über Berlin. Während dieser Schulungsfahrten für neue Luftschiffbesatzungen wurden von einer Kommission des Großen Generalstabes, der auch Graf Zeppelin angehörte, wochenlang Funkversuche zwischen dem Dampfer Siegesfürst auf dem Müggelsee und LZ 13 durchgeführt. Die Oberste Heeresleitung wünschte eine schnellere Übertragung der Aufklärungsergebnisse unmittelbar durch Funk. Zugleich wurden Tests vorgenommen, inwieweit der Gegner oder wettertechnische Ereignisse den Funkverkehr von Luftschiffen stören könnten.

Ende von LZ 13
Im Sommer 1916 wurde das veraltete und verbrauchte Luftschiff außer Dienst gestellt und im August 1916 in Jüterbog abgerüstet.

Technische Daten
 Traggasvolumen: 18.700 m³ Wasserstoff
 Länge: 148 m
 Durchmesser: 14,0 m
 Leergewicht: 20,25 t
 Nutzlast: 6,3 t
 Antrieb: Drei Maybach-Motoren von je 170 PS
 Geschwindigkeit: 22,2 m/s

Literatur
 Peter Meyer: Luftschiffe – Die Geschichte der deutschen Zeppeline, Wehr & Wissen, Koblenz/Bonn 1980.

Siehe auch
 Liste der Zeppeline

Weblinks

 Verschiedene Objekte zu LZ 13 - HANSA in der Sammlung Luftfahrt.Industrie.Westfalen

Einzelnachweise

Zeppelin
Luftschiff im Ersten Weltkrieg
Erstflug 1912

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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https://www.ourmidland.com/insider/article/I-couldn-t-believe-they-found-it-after-all-this-15758462.php
'I couldn't believe they found it': Tackle box recovered from Sanford Dam debris
By Dan Chalk, Midland Daily News
Published 5:00 am EST, Saturday, November 28, 2020
This sticker on Ron Berry's tackle box, "Rollie & Helen's Musky Shop" -- identifying the Wisconsin store he ordered it from 17 years ago -- helped Mark Fales of Fisher Contracting track down Berry after the box was extracted from the debris at the Sanford Dam. (Photo provided/Dolores Porte)
This sticker on Ron Berry's tackle box, "Rollie & Helen's Musky Shop" -- identifying the Wisconsin store he ordered it from 17 years ago -- helped Mark Fales of Fisher Contracting track down Berry after the
Mark Fales enjoys fishing. So, when the Fisher Contracting foreman's crew recently found a plastic tackle box full of musky lures while extracting debris that had washed up at the Sanford Dam, Fales had a notion that the owner would be mighty pleased to have that box back.
"I knew it wasn't a collection of gear for a casual fisherman," Fales said.
Fales was right on both counts.
With the help of social media, it took only three or four hours on the morning of Saturday, Nov. 14 for Fales to locate the grateful owner of the 17-year-old tackle box, Ron Berry.
"I couldn't believe they found it after all this time and it wasn't damaged and all the lures were still in it," said Berry, a Sanford native and Meridian High School graduate who now lives in the Bullock Creek community.
Berry had resigned himself to the likelihood that the box would never be found. But when it actually was recovered, he couldn't have been more thrilled.
"I was upset that I lost it, and some of the lures in the box are 15 years old, but at least that's all I lost," he said. "Many people lost everything, and all I lost was a musky box, so I couldn't feel upset about it.
"But when I found out it was found, I was so excited to go get it," Berry added.
Fales said he can testify to that.
"He was like a little kid, he was so excited," Fales said of Berry, who drove to Fales's Midland home on that same Saturday to pick up his tackle box. "He was beside himself; he couldn't believe it."
A little bit of joy
Fales and his crew had worked for about three weeks at the Sanford Dam extracting various items that had washed up there six months earlier after the Edenville Dam failed and the surging Tittabawassee River washed countless personal belongings downstream.
Volunteers from the Four Lakes Task Force, which through a grant contracted Fisher to do the extraction work, did their best to return recovered items to their owners that were still salvageable.
And there weren't many.
"I honestly think they had less than 10 people that (claimed) items," Fales said. "Most things were either broken or soaked in water."
But one of those items was a blue and gray tackle box with a sticker on the side. Although faded and weathered, the letters could still be read: "Rollie & Helen's Musky Shop, Minocqua, WI."
When Fisher's work at the dam wrapped up on Nov. 13, Fales made it his mission to find the owner of the box.
"I kind of had my eye on this tackle box to make sure it would not disappear. I was pretty adamant we could find the person whose box that was," Fales said.
"They were musky lures (in the box), and for many years, the DNR has planted muskies in Sanford Lake. So I thought if we advertised in a few different venues that the owner would be found."
Fales took a picture of Berry's box and posted it on multiple social media.
"I posted it on at least four different pages," Fales said.
And it wasn't long before friends of Berry began calling him after recognizing the image of the box on social media. And he wasted no time in responding.
Berry happened to know another Fisher employee, Mark Sasse. So Berry called Sasse, who gave him Fales's phone number.
And the 21-inch by 15-inch by 11-inch tackle box was soon back in the hands of its owner.
Berry noted the box had to have been carried several miles downstream from the Flats Campground, where he had stored it in a friend's shed that itself got washed away and ended up being found behind Cole's Wrecker Service in downtown Sanford.
In addition to being an angler, Berry is an avid hunter and had intended to be out in the woods for the Sunday, Nov. 15, opening day of firearm deer season.
But instead, he put that off for a day to spend some time cleaning his reclaimed musky lures.
"I was so excited. It's hard to explain," Berry said. "Some of these lures you can't buy anymore. I just spent some time cleaning the lures up."
Fales said he lightheartedly requested a favor of Berry after Berry had reclaimed his tackle box.
"I told him when we get the lakes back, that he could take me fishing and he could guide me," Fales said.
Berry told the Daily News he would be happy to do that for Fales.
"That would be no problem," Berry said.
A thankful spirit
In a more big-picture sense, Berry has been grateful for the efforts of first responders during the pandemic and the aftermath of the flooding.
Berry, who runs an in-home day care with his wife, Lindsay, spearheaded a cookout at the Homer Township ballfields over the summer for firefighters from Homer, Lee and Midland townships.
Jack's Fruit Market donated 96 chicken thighs for the cookout, and many volunteers brought side dishes and drinks.
"With the flood and the whole COVID thing, we were wanting to show those guys appreciation," Berry said, adding that 40 to 50 firefighters attended the event. "These guys have been really busting their butts.
"I would like to thank everyone involved for all their hard work in helping the people and trying to rebuild," Berry added.


Right now I live in Cincinnati, Ohio, in a neighborhood called Northside. It's about a 15-minute drive north of downtown. From my bedroom window I can see a pizza place, hair salon, a couple tax centers, a rad art-collective-space called Chase Public, and a boutique shop I'll never venture into. I think if I lean I can see a chile place on the corner. Largely, the area is populated by long-time locals, but many (like myself) have moved here after a bit of redevelopment and renewal. While this renewal, on the economic side of things, is almost entirely beneficial to the city, there comes with it a necessary conversation about the appropriation (accidental or not) of an already-existent culture. The result is a hodgepodge of establishments peppering Northside's business district.
What's striking about this glass-paned landscape is this: the places we might think of as being an agent (or a result) of gentrification last when they exist self-consciously and are aware of their environment and very act of replacing. Though they are accused of invading, of not understanding or respecting their environment (either spatial or temporal) or adjusting to it, of being culturally parasitic, my argument is that they actually understand and respect it better than most. For instance: the art space exists, along with the few other galleries in Northside, knowing it might well be temporary. Knowing they might run out of funds by the year's end. Knowing something else, some other project, might soon exist in their physical and metaphorical place.
But this isn't pessimism — it's embrace. Hell, it's romantic, isn't it? Like the wise neighbor whose view of death is sparkling and worriless. The tax centers, too, embrace and even operate around this acknowledged impermanence. That's what they do. The places that I've seen close up are often restaurants — the common victim of entrepreneurship.
A new fancy eatery down the street, Bistro Grace, does not follow these ideals. Northside is an area of largely middle- or lower-class people, including myself, who can't regularly (or even rarely) afford to eat at overly expensive restaurants — Bistro Grace is exactly that. Eating there, therefore, is not really available to Northsiders, and this seems very wrong to me. How permanent can we expect this place to be? How much about the area does this place appear to understand or respect? It's important to remember that art galleries, on the other hand, are not only free to enjoy, but do not truly expect to make much money in the long-run. This is another element to their impermanence, and something that I think embraces areas like Northside with both their monetary accessibility and their curating of local artists. This, to me, is a smart way to encourage regionalism and the pride native to it.
So my question is this: why look at these galleries as gentrification? Why not embrace their impermanence and availability as they do? The majority of the Rust Belt's fall (arguably, sure) was based on a false permanence and a lack of adaptation, but these houses of art have learned from those mistakes; an act which, to me, is the greatest and most useful form of respect. In this way, these spaces and places are not only bringing life back into the hollows, not only creating urban renewal and reasons for both locals and tourists to visit an area and feel a sense of pride (and to, in turn, contribute to its redevelopment and growth), they are also showing us they know their place in history, however fleeting.


Due to the large amount of spam/junk-email we have been getting, we have had to put all the contacts for the site on this page. All the other pages which need contact details will link to this. To contact anyone, select the radio button beside their name, click on the "email" button, and you will be given a pop-up which holds their address and can be used to automatically generate an email.
If you live in Shipton and wish to be put onto this page, we will be happy to do so!
Web page built by Tim Bancroft for Shipton Bellinger. All enquiries to the webmaster above.


Bryant Bello becomes the first player to move over 300k and is currently working with ~320k in his stack. Bello recorded his first cash this March in a $600 event at Sands Bethlehem. He finished 26th for $2,198 to get his young tournament career off to a reasonable start. Bello looks to the Big Stax series for cash number two, and is currently on pace to make a Sunday appearance and another score.


Some of the worlds biggest beverage brands choose UNITED CAPS to help refresh their brand's on-the-shelf standout. With a portfolio that includes outstanding bespoke customer collaborations alongside off the shelf closures engineered for exceptional production line performance, it's a comprehensive range wide enough to meet industry needs but simple enough to avoid overwhelming with unnecessary choice.
Celebrating this performance, required an equally innovative video showcase. First shown at Drinktec in Munich, UNITED CAPS are delighted to unveil an instagram-style look at a portfolio designed to perform on the shelf, on the line and in the hand.


text:
Q: Discord.js not returning list of all guild members I'm trying to loop through all members of a relatively small guild, but the bot only seems to log cached users. When I try to console.log out the guild members, it only logs out myself and the bot, and when someone else sent a message and I ran it again, they were also included in the guild members. It worked before but it kind of just randomly broke earlier today. I've already tried doing message.guild.fetch(), it doesn't do anything. Here's my code to try to get the guild members:
message.guild.fetch().then(console.log)
    let allUsers = Array.from(
      message.guild.members[Object.keys(message.guild.members)[1]].keys()
    );


AMMONNEWS - French President Emmanuel Macron's popularity has recovered to levels not seen since "yellow vest" protests broke out in mid-November as support for the movement wanes, a poll showed on Monday.
The share of people who consider Macron a good president rose to 32 percent this month, where his popularity was when the protests first started, the Odoxa poll showed.
His popularity has crept higher since hitting 27 percent – the lowest point so far in his presidency – in December as protesters rampaged through central Paris and other cities smashing windows and burning cars.
Macron has faced the biggest challenge to his authority from the protests, which started over the high cost of living but spread into a broader movement against the 41-year-old former investment banker and his pro-business reform drive.
The poll showed that 55 percent of those surveyed thought the protests should stop, the first time a clear majority was in favor of a halt since they began.
The weekly demonstrations by protesters, named for the high visibility jackets French motorists are required to carry in their cars, have generally become smaller and less violent since a peak in December when the French capital saw some of the worst rioting, vandalism and looting in decades.
However, numbers picked up slightly on Saturday with the Interior Ministry estimating that 46,600 people turned out nationwide for a 15th consecutive weekend of protests.
Macron's popularity has recovered as his government promised a firmer response to protesters' violence and he launched a series of debates across the country aimed at reconnecting with voters, particularly in rural areas.
He received a mostly warm welcome on Saturday at an annual farm show in Paris, taking selfies with the public and chatting with farmers as he strolled for hours among the crowd and animals.
That was a stark contrast to the previous year, when he was booed during his first visit as president to the farm show, an unmissable event for French politicians.
The Odoxa poll was conducted on the internet on February 20-21 among 1,000 people for France Inter radio, Presse Regionale newspapers and L'Express magazine.


Tim Jennings helped to stabilize children's troupe, leaves for Shaw Festival.
Managing director Tim Jennings will leave the Children's Theatre Company in September to become executive director at the Shaw Festival Theatre in Ontario. Jennings spent only a few years in Minneapolis, but his tenure was crucial in righting a financial crisis at the nation's largest theater for youth.
The Shaw is a prestigious company that is among the largest nonprofit theaters in North America. Based in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, it has an annual budget of $30 million (compared to approximately $12 million at CTC), four historic stages and a company of more than 65 actors.
Jennings came to CTC in early 2012 from Seattle Children's Theatre. CTC at the time had experienced rough financial sledding, with deficits of $3.8 million in 2009 and $2.2 million in 2010.
During his term, the company stabilized and posted surpluses. A capital campaign was launched to raise the endowment to $20 million by the time the theater celebrates its 50th anniversary later this year.
"I leave here truly enriched by my experiences and have been honored to be embraced by a community that leads the nation in recognizing the importance of theater, culture and the arts," Jennings said in a statement.
He is board treasurer of Theatre Communications Group and also serves on the board of the Minnesota Theater Alliance.
Peter Brosius, CTC's artistic director, said Jennings built financial stability and deepened ties to the community while "enthusiastically supporting the artistic work."
The appointment returns Jennings to his Canadian roots. He spent eight years as managing director of Roseneath Theatre, a youth-focused touring company based in Toronto. He is a graduate of Humber College, also in Toronto.
The Shaw Festival has been headed by artistic director Jackie Maxwell since 2003. Jennings succeeds Elaine Calder, who is retiring. The troupe focuses on the work of George Bernard Shaw but also contemporary works. Its current season, for example, includes work by Caryl Churchill ("Top Girls"), Tony Kushner ("The Intelligent Homosexual's Guide") and Neil Simon ("Sweet Charity").
Maxwell will step down next year so Jennings will be involved in the search for a new leader.


text:
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text:
Rats invade food supply
U.S. Marshals, acting under a court order sought by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, today seized packaged food products from a rodent-infested warehouse in Athens, Ga. A variety of products, including crackers, cookies and potato chips, were intended for sale to jails and prisons throughout the southeastern United States.
The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia issued a warrant for the seizure of all of the food in the warehouse from Mid-States Services Inc., that the FDA and the Georgia Department of Agriculture (GDA) determined to be susceptible to contamination by rodents. The food was valued at $859,000.
The government's complaint alleges that the products are adulterated under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act because they have been held under insanitary conditions, whereby they may have become contaminated with filth.
The two agencies investigated the Mid-States Services facility from July 14 through July 21, 2010, and found "widespread active rodent infestation both inside and outside the facility" according to the government's complaint. Investigators found 14 live rodents, seven dead rodents, 23 gnaw holes on multiple food containers, multiple containers of food containing rodent pellets, four rodent nests, and apparent rodent pellets too numerous to count, on and around food packages, as well as finding structural defects making the facilities accessible to rodents.
"This is an example of quick action by the FDA and our state partner to prevent contaminated food from reaching consumers," said Michael A. Chappell, acting associate commissioner for regulatory affairs. "The FDA took this action because the company failed to provide adequate safeguards to ensure that products they produce or hold for sale remain free of contamination."
On July 15, 2010, GDA placed all food in the warehouse under a stop sale order. Four days later, the firm voluntarily destroyed some of the food but, as alleged in the complaint, a significant amount of food was not destroyed. On July 21, 2010, FDA investigators provided the warehouse manager a list of inspection observations documenting the violations, but the company did not formally respond.
"As soon as we heard about this unlicensed warehouse and the conditions under which food was held, we took action with FDA," said Tommy Irvin, Georgia commissioner of agriculture. "We used our authority under the Georgia Food Act to immediately stop the sale and movement of food from the warehouse. We also promptly alerted the facilities in Georgia that had received food from this warehouse."


text:
BD −10° 3166 b ist ein Exoplanet, der den Gelben Zwerg BD −10° 3166 mit einer Umlaufperiode von 3,49 Tagen umrundet. Es handelt sich um einen Hot Jupiter. Die große Halbachse seiner Umlaufbahn misst ca. 0,045 Astronomischen Einheiten, die Mindestmasse beträgt rund eine halbe Jupitermasse. Das Objekt wurde von Steven S. Vogt und R. Paul Butler im Jahr 2000 mit Hilfe der Radialgeschwindigkeitsmethode entdeckt.

Weblinks

 BD-10º3166 b bei SIMBAD (englisch)

Exoplanet


When do you know that spring's sprung? Is it when you catch the first glimpse of daffodils? Or perhaps it's when a baby bunny appears in your yard. For New Yorkers, spring officially arrives when the cherry blossom trees begin to bloom around the city. And where's a great place to see them? New York's playground – Central Park!
The creation of New York's Central Park began in 1857 to give the city's residents a place to escape. Most people at that time lived in crowded, unsanitary tenements and they'd head to neighborhood cemeteries for picnics. The natural feel of the park's 840 acres was envisioned by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux who won a design competition. Today, the maintenance of the park is the responsibility of the Central Park Conservancy, a private, not-for-profit organization.
Imagine getting a gift that still sparks joy after a hundred years. Japan presented New York with Yoshino cherry trees in 1912. The 3000 trees were originally supposed to arrive in 1909 but the ship carrying them was lost at sea. The ones that line the Potomac Tidal Basin in Washington D.C. arrived the same year.
It's believed that a few of the 35 trees along the Reservoir's bridle path in Central Park are survivors from that original batch. Look for the ones with broad gnarly trunks.
The Yoshino trees produce their fragrant pale pink blooms in mid-April. During that time, the Central Park Conservancy hosts 1 1/2 hour tours, if you're interested in learning about the history of the Park, the blooms and the Reservoir. It's a very affordable $15.
Near the end of April, the Kwanzan cherry trees, the very showy sisters of the Yoshino, strut their stuff. Kwanzan blooms are a rich pink color with lush blossoms. Although you might think they look more like what a cherry tree should look like, the delicate grace of the Yoshino blooms truly capture the traditional Japanese aesthetic.
The Best Spot to See the Cherry Blossoms in Central Park?
Enter Central Park at the "gate" located at 90th Street and 5th Avenue. There are 20 gates in Central Park but none of them lock. The gates are the formal entrances to the Park and they're named after the groups of New Yorkers who made the city great. This particular one is called Engineers' Gate and features a gold bust of former NYC Mayor John Purroy Mitchel. He opened Water Tunnel 1 in 1917 and this tunnel still provides NYC with its drinking water.
Read More: Want More NYC Cherry Blossoms?
There are Yoshino cherry trees lining the bridle path to the left and right of the gate. There are also people. Lots and lots of people, runners and dogs. If your goal is to capture the trees or to pose for blossom-filled selfies, I highly recommend sacrificing some sleep and getting to Central Park shortly after dawn.
After passing the initial cluster of Yoshino trees, our tour passed what's believed to be the oldest tree in Central Park. London Plane trees are the most common street trees in New York City. The one in Central Park has a massive – 60′ – trunk covered in bark that resembles camouflage.
The tour concluded near Bridge No. 28. Technically, it's not a bridge; it's an arch. Bridges cross water and arches cross paths. There are 36 bridges and arches in the park and none of them are the same. Made of cast iron, Bridge No. 28 is called Gothic Bridge because of its design. It's a great spot to take a photo and finish your tour. Or continue around the Reservoir to complete the 1..5 mile loop.
The cherry blossoms come and go quickly, so don't procrastinate!
I never would have associated Central Park with Cherry Blossoms. They are spectacular. I like the pink ones the best I think.
If you like the pink ones, the two botanical gardens in New York have lots of them!


text:
<?php

namespace Portstree;

/**
  * @param $strTree - root of portstree path
  *
  * @throws \Exception - if given path is not a string
  * @throws \Exception - if given path is not a directory
  * @throws \Exception - if given path is not readable
  *
  * @returns (array) - list of categories and their ports found
  *
  * get a list of all categories and their ports from the given
  * ports-tree path.
  * it is assumed, that the given path is the root of the portstree
  * the case of the ports is not modified in any way
  *
  * there are a number of found entries ignored:
  * - a directory named 'distfiles' is ignored, because it contains
  *   downloaded distfiles and not ports
  * - every directory starting with uppercase is ignored,
  *   because they contain infrastructure and not ports
  * - every file is ignored
  *
  * the result is an array returned in the following format:
  * [category]   => [port, port-n, ..],
  * [category-n] => [port, port-n, ..]
  * ..
  *
  **/
function get_portlist_from($strTree) {

  if(!is_string($strTree))
    throw new \Exception ("given parameter must be a string but it is: " . gettype($strTree));

  if(!is_dir($strTree))
    throw new \Exception ("given path is not a directory: $strTree");

  if(!is_readable($strTree))
    throw new \Exception ("given path is not readable: $strTree");

  // normalize path to contain a slash at the end in very case
  $strTree = ('/' === $strTree[mb_strlen($strTree) - 1]) ? $strTree : $strTree . '/';

  $arrPortList = array();

  $objPortsTree = new \DirectoryIterator($strTree);

  foreach ($objPortsTree AS $objCategory) {

    if($objCategory->isDot() || !$objCategory->isDir())
      continue;

    $strCategoryName = $objCategory->getFilename();

    // ignore every director starting with an uppercase char
    $strFirstChar = $strCategoryName[0];
    if($strFirstChar === strtoupper($strFirstChar))
      continue;

    // ignore distfile directory
    if('distfiles' === $strCategoryName)
      continue;

    $objPortCategory = new \DirectoryIterator($strTree . $strCategoryName);

    foreach($objPortCategory AS $objPortDir) {

      if($objPortDir->isDot() || !$objPortDir->isDir())
        continue;

      $arrPortList[$strCategoryName][] = $objPortDir->getFilename();

    }

  }

  array_multisort($arrPortList);

  return $arrPortList;

}


Fibrosis, the creation of dense scar tissue, often occurs around implanted medical devices, which inhibits the devices from performing their intended duties.
Researchers from Cambridge-based Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Boston Children's Hospital investigated the biology under fibrosis in an attempt to expand medical devices' lifespan, according to MIT News.
Nature Materials published the study.
1. Researchers shut down various parts of the immune system in mice, discovering that the fibrosis process requires the presence of macrophage cells. Without macrophages, scar tissue did not develop around the implanted devices.
2. The researchers found a signaling molecule, called CSF1, which pushes monocytes to differentiate into mature macrophages. Once this differentiation occurs, fibrosis starts.
3. The study demonstrated that blocking cell surface receptors for CSF1 could halt "implant-induced fibrosis from occurring," according to MIT News.
4. The researchers emphasized that blocking CSF1 did not impede other macrophage functions.
5. The study supported that blocking CSF1 receptors stopped fibrosis with alginate ceramic and polystyrene materials.


text:
Top of the Ticket
Political commentary from the LA Times
« Previous Post | Top of the Ticket Home | Next Post »
Obama denounces Chabahar terror bombings, stands with Iran, which blames the U.S. anyway
Iran today did not exactly welcome President Obama's emphatic expression of sympathy for and denunciation of a deadly terrorist bombing in the southern city of Chabahar.
Initial news reports were confused, but apparently two suicide bombers ignited themselves in a downtown religious procession, killing a reported 39 and wounding scores more.
Obama (full text below) called the bombings "disgraceful and cowardly," and added: "The United States condemns all acts of terrorism wherever they occur."
The Jundallah insurgent group, which says the country's majority Shiite Muslims persecute the minority Sunni Muslims, claimed responsibility for the attacks online and released photos of the purported killers wearing explosives.
The group said the civilian deaths were in retaliation for the government's execution last summer of Jundallah's leader, Abdulmalak Rigi.
Iran's Interior Ministry, however, immediately blamed foreign governments, mainly the United States. Its statement said: "The equipment and logistical support of the terrorists indicate that these elements were backed by advanced intelligence services of the region and the United States."
Fulfilling a controversial campaign promise, Obama has made numerous unrequited gestures toward the Islamic Republic, promising respect for the Persian culture and traditions and an open dialogue.
The Democrat's gestures have been rejected or mocked as Iran has continued its independent program to develop nuclear weapons and missiles, as well as aiding insurgent forces fighting American troops in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Scroll down for Obama's brief full statement.
-- Andrew Malcolm
Statement by the President on the attack in Chabahar, Iran,
as provided by the White House
I strongly condemn the outrageous terrorist attack on a mosque in Chabahar, Iran.
The murder of innocent civilians in their place of worship during Ashura is a despicable offense, and those who carried it out must be held accountable. This is a disgraceful and cowardly act.
This and other similar acts of terrorism recognize no religious, political, or national boundaries. The United States condemns all acts of terrorism wherever they occur.
The United States stands with the families and loved ones of those killed and injured, and with the Iranian people, in the face of this injustice.
Together, the people of the world must condemn and oppose all forms of terrorism and support the universal right of human beings to live free from fear and senseless violence. ####
Click here for Twitter alerts of each new Ticket item. Or follow us @latimestot. Our Facebook Like page is over here. We're also available here on Kindle now. Feel free to share this item with friends and family with the ReTweet buttons below.
Photos: Iran News Agency; Jundullah (purported suicide bomber).


text:
Purdue Online Writing Lab Teams with Chegg
Purdue University will be working with Chegg, a company that produces online homework help among other lines of business, to amplify its Online Writing Lab (OWL) services. OWL offers free resources to help people — students and professionals — improve their writing and research skills.
Under the agreement, Purdue will incorporate Chegg's tools, such as a citation function, into OWL content to provide on-demand support; the company will integrate OWL's rules and standards in its writing tools; and faculty and staff from the Purdue Writing Lab and the College of Liberal Arts will offer expertise and feedback to Chegg for product development.
Chegg's own online writing service, EasyBib Plus, lets students upload their papers and receive instant feedback on grammar, spelling and how to write more effectively.
By partnering with Chegg, we continue our forward-looking approach to instruction, advocacy and research around writing and continue to offer this free resource to writers who come to us, literally from schools, businesses and governments all over the world, said Harry Denny, associate professor of English and Writing Lab director, in a statement.
We are thrilled Purdue is taking this innovative step with our partnership, added Nathan Schultz, president of learning services at Chegg. Purdue's OWL is globally recognized as the leading authority in writing resources, and by integrating their content with Chegg writing tools, we will help students everywhere become better writers in school and in their professional careers.


text:
Also in Jewish Refugees and the Holocaust
USC Shoah Foundation Oral History with Michael Kraus
USC Shoah Foundation-The Institute for Visual History and Education
View this Oral History
tags: children & youth Displaced Persons family food & hunger liberation loneliness
Since being established in 1994 by Steven Spielberg on the heels of his film, Schindler's List, the Shoah Foundation has collected 53,000 video testimonies from survivors, bystanders, and rescuers around the world. Between 1994 and 1999, the USC Shoah Foundation Archive conducted 51,000 interviews with the aim of creating one of the most comprehensive collections of witness testimony in the world. The Shoah Foundation bills itself as the "largest visual history foundation in the world." The Foundation's professed mission now reaches far beyond Holocaust education and endeavors to "overcome prejudice, intolerance, and bigotry—and the suffering they cause—through the educational use of its visual history testimonies." Testimonies have been collected in 63 countries and 41 languages.
Prior to the interview itself, survivors complete a fifty-page pre-interview questionnaire, or PIQ, that asks for copious names, dates, and experiences pre-war, during the Holocaust, and post-war.1 The interviewer is thus expected to familiarize him/herself with the survivor's particular history so that questions can be tailored accordingly. The Foundation Interviewer Guidelines include "helpful hints" for interview questions, and suggest an attention to chronology over stream-of-consciousness narration. Moreover, this document also proposes ways in which the interviewer might deal with certain types of subjects. For the interviewee who is "eloquent, forthcoming, focused," the interviewer should "listen and follow the interview, ask fewer questions...and ask questions based on research." For the interviewee who "jumps around to different time periods or speaks about general events," one should "guide the interviewee to give eyewitness testimony and maintain the chronology of events." Finally, for those who display "difficulty expressing him/herself due to language, health, or emotional condition, there are lapses in memory, interviewee jumps from topic to topic" the interviewer needs to "interject and ask more specific questions; maintain chronology of events" and "use tape breaks to discuss the progress of the interview with the interviewee." At no point is the interviewer directed to stop the tape unless the survivor insists or absolutely cannot continue. At the start of each interview, the interviewer appears on camera with the survivor, announcing the date, place, and language of the interview. This is the only time that the interviewer is present on film. After this point, the camera cuts to a tight shot of the survivor, in his or her home. In fact, the Videographer Guidelines indicate that he/she is to "always choose a location that allows for depth, with a glimpse of the survivor's home in the background."
The Shoah Foundation has been both lauded and criticized for the exhaustive nature of their work. While some scholars point towards a type of "Hollywoodization" of memory, others see the merits in an expansive oral history of the Holocaust, broadly defined.2 The quality and breadth of these interviews (and the experience of the interviewers) also vary widely. These interviews mark another important transition in the history of testimony: the digitization and keywording of testimonies for research use.
This interview selection comes from the larger testimony of Michael Kraus given on June 4, 1996, whose postwar memoir can be found here.
Michal (now Michael) Kraus is the son of Dr. Karel Kraus and Lotte (Lola) Kraus née Goldschmid. He was born on June 28, 1930 in Trutnov (today in the Czech Republic) and grew up in Náchod where his mother's family had lived since the 17th century. His father was born in Náchod in 1891 and received his medical diploma from the University of Vienna in 1910. As an army physician during World War I, Michal's father was wounded, and had been poisoned by gas in a trench. After the war, he returned to Náchod where he established a practice as a general practitioner. Michal attended a Czech elementary school; he spoke Czech at home with his parents. Náchod was on the border with Germany, so during the mobilization of the Czechoslovak army in the summer of 1938, Michal and his mother moved to the house of relatives in Hlinsko, further to the south.3 As a physician, his father stayed in Náchod. Soon afterward, however, Michal and his mother returned home. Early in the morning on March 15, 1939, German soldiers crossed the border into Czechoslovakia. Upon seeing them camped in the main square in front of her windows, Michal's aunt took her own life. The Nazis soon enacted numerous antisemitic ordinances. Michal was expelled from school, and his father was prohibited from practicing medicine. The family's valuables were confiscated. In mid 1940 two other families moved into their house, and in September 1941 the Krauses were evicted from their villa and forced to live in a single room in a house without running water. Then, in December 1942, all Jews were sent to Hradec Kralove and from there deported to Theresienstadt. On December 15th, one year after arriving in Theresienstadt, Michal's family was sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. In June 1944 his mother was sent to Stutthof, a concentration camp in northern Poland near the Baltic Sea; she perished there in January 1945. Michal's father was sent to the Birkenau gas chamber on July 11, 1944. After surviving a death march, Michal was liberated by American troops in May 1945.
In this small selection from his larger interview, Kraus discusses the composition of his diary, postwar memoir, and general postwar state of mind as a young man who survived Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, and other concentration camps.
The PIQ, Interviewer Guidelines, Videographer Guidelines and other reference sources about the Shoah Foundation's methods are available on the Collecting Testimony page of their website.
See Henry Greenspan and Sidney Bolkosky, "When is an Interview an Interview? Notes From Listening to Holocaust Survivors," Poetics Today 27.2 (2006): 431-449; and Susanne Hillman, "'Not Living, but Going': Unheroic Survival, Trauma Performance, and Video Testimony," Holocaust Studies 21.4 (2015): 215-235.
In 1938 Hitler threatened to invade Czechoslovakia in order to annex the Sudetenland. He was allowed to do this peacefully when the Sudenland was annexed to Germany after the reaching of the Munich Agreement.
All 21 Items in the Post-Holocaust Testimony Collection
Moyshe Feygnboym: "Why Historical Commissions?"
tags: community law & the courts liberation
Children's Questionnaire of Josef Munzer
tags: children & youth Displaced Persons law & the courts
Nuremberg Trial Testimony of Avrom Sutzkever
tags: ghettos law & the courts
DP Camp Trial File of Chaim Chajet
tags: black market bureaucracy community ghettos law & the courts law enforcement
David Boder Interview with Helen Tichauer
tags: audio-visual testimony Auschwitz Displaced Persons family women's experiences
Gaston Guez, "Our Martyrs"
tags: family forced labor religious life
type: Album
Samson Först, "Der Grager"
tags: borderlands forced labor humor & satire Judaism music poetry & literature Red Army religious life
type: Pamphlet
Eichmann Trial Testimony of Abba Kovner
tags: community ghettos liberation
Shoah Outtake with Gertrude Schneider
tags: children & youth family ghettos music science & medicine sex women's experiences
Shoah Outtake with Abraham Bomba
tags: deportations killing centers Sonderkommando
Fortunoff Oral History with Menachem S.
tags: children & youth ghettos
USHMM Oral History with Charlene Schiff
tags: children & youth health & hygiene living underground loneliness women's experiences
USC Shoah Foundation Oral History with Abraham Bomba
tags: deportations killing centers Sonderkommando women's experiences
USC Shoah Foundation Oral History with Peter Feigl
tags: children & youth Displaced Persons family food & hunger
Eichmann Trial Testimony of Zivia Lubetkin
tags: ghettos law & the courts Zionism
Testimony of Fiszl Kuszner
tags: collaboration law & the courts retribution & revenge
Auschwitz Trial Testimony of Otto Wolken
tags: Auschwitz children & youth law & the courts
type: Recorded Testimony
Oral History with Julia Pirotte
tags: visual art women's experiences
External Website USC Shoah Visual History Foundation Interview #15962
Date of Interview
Kraus, Michal
Martin, Jill
Brookline, Massachusetts, USA
Náchod, Czechoslovakia (historical)
Interview Type Oral History