Chris Tremlett appeared to be a serious doubt for the second Test, in which England are hoping to bounce back against Pakistan.
Captain Andrew Strauss admitted the fast bowler, who returned to the England attack in last week's first match of three, has again succumbed to soreness and stiffness in his back and side.
That same affliction kept him out of the England reckoning for five-and-a-half months, after a hamstring injury led to a back problem on the eve of last summer's Trent Bridge Test against India.
Initial indications, as England began their practice session at the Sheikh Zayed Cricket Stadium, were not encouraging either as Tremlett sat watching his team-mates go through training drills.
A few minutes earlier, Strauss said: 'He had a sore back and side yesterday, and he's going to have to bowl before we know whether he's fit or not.
England have not sent Tremlett for a scan, however.
'No, it's not one of those ones,' added Strauss.
'But there's some general stiffness and soreness, so it's a case of whether that loosens up or continues.
England trail 1-0 after their renowned batting failed twice in the opening Test in Dubai.


To go, or not to go? With Namib Desert Camping2Go the answer is simple.
Camping2Go is the latest Gondwana product born from the world-wide hype known as glamping. Starting with an introduction price of N$450 per person per night (price valid until 31 October 2019), it is sure to be one of the most affordable ways of camping for those who are not necessarily equipped to camp but still want to experience this Namibian way of life.
Going back to one's roots has never been easier than with Camping 2Go. After spending an unforgettable day in the desert with the remarkable sights of Sossusvlei and the Sesriem Canyon, it is time to unwind. Relax around a cosy campfire at night with loved ones while listening to the sounds of nature. Wake up to the most spectacular sunrise setting the fossilised dunes ablaze.
A total of eight permanent tents, only a stone's throw away from the Namib Desert Lodge, have been set up for travellers' convenience. The tents located at the foot of the fascinating fossilised dunes are fully equipped, each with four beds and an en-suite bathroom with a shower. With the fully kitted out kitchen that includes a fridge, stove, sink and all the necessary cooking utensils and cutlery on the outside terrace, it is a hassle-free way of being immersed in nature. There is an outside braai, as well as a firepit.
Campers can make use of the facilities at Namib Desert Lodge, whether treating themselves to breakfast, lunch and dinner at the restaurant or taking a dip in the swimming pool. Another added convenience is partaking in lodge activities to explore the area, ranging from e-biking, hiking to dune drives at sunrise or sunset.
Welcome to the Namibian way of life.
Gondwana intends to roll out the Camping2Go concept, which already exists at Zambezi Mubala Camp, to most of its properties, with Kalahari Anib Lodge being next on the list (opening April 2019).
Answer: For more info, please have a look here.
Answer: No, there are no meals included in the Camping2Go rate. For more details, please click here.
Does card holders qualify for the card benefits?
Answer: Thank you for your enquiry. Gondwana Card benefits apply for Camping2Go as stated on the Gondwana Card website.


text:
Phone:+ 61 8 8941 9105
Mt Todd
Gold Recovery Process
Vista Gold Australia
Waste Discharge Licence >
Water Data Index
Gouldian Finch
The Jawoyn Community
Vidoe Files
Vista Gold Website
Industry Capability Statement
About Us - History of the Site
The Batman gold prospect is part of a goldfield that was worked from early in the 20th century. Gold and tin were discovered in the Mt Todd area in 1889. Most deposits were worked in the period from 1902 to 1914. A total of 7.80 tonnes of tin concentrate was obtained from cassiterite-bearing quartz-kaolin lodes at the Morris and Shamrock mines. The Jones Brothers reef was the most extensively mined gold-bearing quartz vein, with a recorded production of 28.45 kg Au. This reef consists of a steeply dipping ferruginous quartz lode within tightly folded greywackes.
The Yinberrie Wolfram field, discovered in 1913, is located 5 km west of Mt Todd. Tungsten, molybdenum and bismuth mineralization was discovered in greisenized aplite dykes and quartz veins in a small stock of the Cullen Batholith. Recorded production from numerous shallow shafts is 163 tonnes of tungsten, 130 kg of molybdenite and a small quantity of bismuth.
Exploration for uranium began in the 1950s. Small uranium prospects were discovered in sheared or greisenized portions of the Cullen Batholith in the vicinity of the Edith River. The area has been explored previously by Esso for uranium without any economic success.
Australian Ores and Minerals Limited (AOM) in joint venture with Wandaroo Mining Corporation and Esso Standard Oil took out a number of mining leases in the Mt Todd area during 1975. Initial exploration consisted of stream sediment sampling, rock chip sampling, and geological reconnaissance for a variety of commodities. A number of geochemical anomalies were found primarily in the vicinity of old workings.
Follow-up work concentrated on alluvial tin and, later, auriferous reefs. Backhoe trenching, costeaning, and ground follow-up were the favored mode of exploration. Two diamond drillholes were drilled at Quigleys. Despite determining that the gold potential of the reefs in the area was promising, AOM ceased work around Mt Todd. The Arafura Mining Corporation, CRA Exploration, and Marriaz Pty Ltd all explored the Mt Todd area at different times between 1975 and 1983. In late 1981, CRA Exploration conducted grid surveys, geological mapping and a 14-diamond drillhole program, with an aggregate meterage of 676.5 m, to test the gold content of Quigleys Reef over a strike length of 800 m. Following this program CRA Exploration did not proceed with further exploration.
During late 1986, Pacific Gold Mines NL (Pacific Gold Mines) undertook exploration in the area which resulted in small-scale open cut mining on the Quigleys and Golf reefs, and limited test mining at the Alpha, Bravo, Charlie and Delta pits. Ore was carted to a carbon-in-pulp (CIP) plant owned by Pacific Gold Mines at Moline. This continued until December 1987. Pacific Gold Mines ceased operations in the area in February 1988 having produced approximately 86,000 tonnes grading 4 g-Au/t (historic reported production, not NI 43-101 compliant). Subsequent negotiations between the Mt Todd Joint Venture partners (Billiton and Zapopan) and Pacific Gold Mines resulted in the acquisition of this ground and incorporation into the joint venture.
Below is a table with a more detailed history of activities up until Vista Gold became involved in the project;
ABN 117 327 509
Disclaimer & Cautionary Note

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Swift codes, also called BIC Codes, are used when you want to make an International Wire Transfer. While routing numbers in the USA are used for domestic wire transfers, Swift codes are used for incoming international fund transfers. Before you can make a wire transfer payment to BANK OF CHINA (NEW ZEALAND) LIMITED, your bank will ask for the Swift code(s) listed below..
Notice: BIC codes for BANK OF CHINA (NEW ZEALAND) LIMITED are only used for international wire transfer payments.


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6. Filipino Philosophy is the soul (self or "I" ) of humans living in the Philippines having "other-orientedness-centered-on-affinity-and-environment-self," and feelings towards realities and illusions in life and one's entity that is obviously evident in his endurance to be with his … JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Among those languages, there are 13 indigenous languages with nearly 1 million speakers. Food writer and chef living in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, who creates recipes inspired by Southeast Asia. Founded on 14 September 1952, the Philippine Sociology Society (PSS) is a non-stock, non-profit professional association that isregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Culture. Given the diversity of the Philippines, the unifying element of Filipino culture is a complex matter. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Synonyms: accomplishment, civilization, couth… Antonyms: barbarianism, barbarism, philistinism… The Traditional Concept- the traditionalist holds that Filipino culture was developed due to the conglomeration of the … – refers to the Filipino cultural trait of very enthusiastically starting things, but then quickly losing enthusiasm soon after Cultural beliefs on disease causation: namamana , lihi , sumpa , gaba , pasma , namaligno , kaloob ng Diyos Updated 09/25/18 (Per-Andre Hoffmann/LOOK-foto/Getty Images) The Filipinos are gregarious and sociable people who love to party, and the food is often at the center of their many … Conative, informative at labeling na gamit ng Wika, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell), No public clipboards found for this slide, Filipino psychology concepts and methods. All Rights Reserved. Through culture, people and groups define themselves, conform to society's shared values, and contribute to society. According to sociologists, culture consists of the values, beliefs, systems of language, communication, and practices that people share in common and that can be used to define them as a collective. The approach is one of ''indigenization from within'' whereby the theoretical framework and methodology emerge from the experiences of the people from the indigenous culture. Filipino Cooking and Culture. Pop culture can be defined as commercial objects that are produced for mass consumption by non-discriminating consumers. Self-Perception . © 1959 Philippine Sociological Society DAVION on November 20, 2011: A Concept of a Filipino Culture and Society. Filipino Objectives: • Develop a Filipino Identity • Identify different Filipino values and traits • Reflect on his or her selfhood in relation to his national identity Filipino Values and Traits • Philippines is a lush island paradise famous for its grandiose mountain views, braches, rich and diverse culture, unique traits, reputable values and laudable talents. It is … Self concept refers to all understanding and knowledge of oneself. Almost all are classified as Malayo-Polynesian languages. Culture is distinct from social structure and economic aspects of society, but it is connected to them—both … Culture: a high level of taste and enlightenment as a result of extensive intellectual training and exposure to the arts. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Think again. Provide examples of ways that people attempt to increase and maintain their self-esteem. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. Published By: Philippine Sociological Society, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Outline the benefits of having high self-esteem. There are 175estimated languages spoken in the Philippines. A sense of national identity and pride emerged out of struggles for Philippine independence. For centuries, Filipino behavior has been analyzed and interpreted in the light of Western theories. Photo from Rappler: Today it is a state of mind and a … 1. Filipinos take pride in their families. New culture followed after the Philippines was sold for 20 million dollars, yet the remnants of Spanish rule still exists to a huge extent plus other cultures that merged with ours. Forces of assimilation have constantly worked to overcome cultural differences between the various ethnic groups that are scattered—sometimes in relative isolation—throughout the archipelago. - The growth of self- awareness in the Philippines, though largely on the part of the elite, has created an intense interest in the nature of Filipino culture and Culture also includes the material objects that are common to that group or society. According to Walpola Rahula (1974), "Buddhism stands unique in the history of human thought in denying the existence of ... be possible or even necessary. Filipino perspective (Enriquez, 1975). ... Buddha Nature, Dharmakaya, Suchness, the Big Self, the Absolute, or the Tao. Philippines - Philippines - Cultural life: Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity. According to Horney, the congruence of the "real self" and the "idealized self" is the hallmark of a healthy personality. ... Social hierarchy in the Philippines is determined according to age and social status. Looks like you've clipped this slide to already. The government offered self-governance and additional funds, and the movement quieted. Ir Infinitive Verbs In Spanish, Doritos Spicy Nacho Cheese, Sacred Beast Structure Deck Tcg Card List, All Purpose Flour Is Maida Or Atta, Sharwood's Sweet And Sour Sauce Recipe, Carrot Png Transparent, Nourishing In A Sentence, Forex Trading Terms, Royal Doulton Gordon Ramsay Maze Denim Blue, Lazy Town Roblox Id, Canvas Art Rocks Reviews, Godard Flute Concerto, Hulk Vs Superman Comic, Star Trek Graphic Novel Collection 20, Collards Meaning In Malayalam, 3 Weetabix Calories, Ral, Storm Conduit Combo, Rocky Mountain National Park Address, Marshmallow Cornflake Cookies, German Perfect Tense Verbs List, All-clad Copper Core 12-inch Fry Pan, Use Burn As A Transitive Verb, A Backward Era Daily Themed Crossword, How To Reheat Chicken Without A Microwave, Honda Livo Bs6 Price, Dream Lake Sunset, Klein Infrared Thermometer Ir 1000, Wiley Frm Part 1 Books Pdf, Web Development Courses Online With Certificate, Vosotros Tenéis Translation, Baby Elephant Walk Sheet Music, No Bake Key Lime Cheesecake, Oxidation Of Aldehyde, " />
6. Filipino Philosophy is the soul (self or "I" ) of humans living in the Philippines having "other-orientedness-centered-on-affinity-and-environment-self," and feelings towards realities and illusions in life and one's entity that is obviously evident in his endurance to be with his … JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Among those languages, there are 13 indigenous languages with nearly 1 million speakers. Food writer and chef living in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, who creates recipes inspired by Southeast Asia. Founded on 14 September 1952, the Philippine Sociology Society (PSS) is a non-stock, non-profit professional association that isregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Culture. Given the diversity of the Philippines, the unifying element of Filipino culture is a complex matter. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Synonyms: accomplishment, civilization, couth… Antonyms: barbarianism, barbarism, philistinism… The Traditional Concept- the traditionalist holds that Filipino culture was developed due to the conglomeration of the … – refers to the Filipino cultural trait of very enthusiastically starting things, but then quickly losing enthusiasm soon after Cultural beliefs on disease causation: namamana , lihi , sumpa , gaba , pasma , namaligno , kaloob ng Diyos Updated 09/25/18 (Per-Andre Hoffmann/LOOK-foto/Getty Images) The Filipinos are gregarious and sociable people who love to party, and the food is often at the center of their many … Conative, informative at labeling na gamit ng Wika, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell), No public clipboards found for this slide, Filipino psychology concepts and methods. All Rights Reserved. Through culture, people and groups define themselves, conform to society's shared values, and contribute to society. According to sociologists, culture consists of the values, beliefs, systems of language, communication, and practices that people share in common and that can be used to define them as a collective. The approach is one of ''indigenization from within'' whereby the theoretical framework and methodology emerge from the experiences of the people from the indigenous culture. Filipino Cooking and Culture. Pop culture can be defined as commercial objects that are produced for mass consumption by non-discriminating consumers. Self-Perception . © 1959 Philippine Sociological Society DAVION on November 20, 2011: A Concept of a Filipino Culture and Society. Filipino Objectives: • Develop a Filipino Identity • Identify different Filipino values and traits • Reflect on his or her selfhood in relation to his national identity Filipino Values and Traits • Philippines is a lush island paradise famous for its grandiose mountain views, braches, rich and diverse culture, unique traits, reputable values and laudable talents. It is … Self concept refers to all understanding and knowledge of oneself. Almost all are classified as Malayo-Polynesian languages. Culture is distinct from social structure and economic aspects of society, but it is connected to them—both … Culture: a high level of taste and enlightenment as a result of extensive intellectual training and exposure to the arts. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Think again. Provide examples of ways that people attempt to increase and maintain their self-esteem. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. Published By: Philippine Sociological Society, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Outline the benefits of having high self-esteem. There are 175estimated languages spoken in the Philippines. A sense of national identity and pride emerged out of struggles for Philippine independence. For centuries, Filipino behavior has been analyzed and interpreted in the light of Western theories. Photo from Rappler: Today it is a state of mind and a … 1. Filipinos take pride in their families. New culture followed after the Philippines was sold for 20 million dollars, yet the remnants of Spanish rule still exists to a huge extent plus other cultures that merged with ours. Forces of assimilation have constantly worked to overcome cultural differences between the various ethnic groups that are scattered—sometimes in relative isolation—throughout the archipelago. - The growth of self- awareness in the Philippines, though largely on the part of the elite, has created an intense interest in the nature of Filipino culture and Culture also includes the material objects that are common to that group or society. According to Walpola Rahula (1974), "Buddhism stands unique in the history of human thought in denying the existence of ... be possible or even necessary. Filipino perspective (Enriquez, 1975). ... Buddha Nature, Dharmakaya, Suchness, the Big Self, the Absolute, or the Tao. Philippines - Philippines - Cultural life: Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity. According to Horney, the congruence of the "real self" and the "idealized self" is the hallmark of a healthy personality. ... Social hierarchy in the Philippines is determined according to age and social status. Looks like you've clipped this slide to already. The government offered self-governance and additional funds, and the movement quieted. Ir Infinitive Verbs In Spanish, Doritos Spicy Nacho Cheese, Sacred Beast Structure Deck Tcg Card List, All Purpose Flour Is Maida Or Atta, Sharwood's Sweet And Sour Sauce Recipe, Carrot Png Transparent, Nourishing In A Sentence, Forex Trading Terms, Royal Doulton Gordon Ramsay Maze Denim Blue, Lazy Town Roblox Id, Canvas Art Rocks Reviews, Godard Flute Concerto, Hulk Vs Superman Comic, Star Trek Graphic Novel Collection 20, Collards Meaning In Malayalam, 3 Weetabix Calories, Ral, Storm Conduit Combo, Rocky Mountain National Park Address, Marshmallow Cornflake Cookies, German Perfect Tense Verbs List, All-clad Copper Core 12-inch Fry Pan, Use Burn As A Transitive Verb, A Backward Era Daily Themed Crossword, How To Reheat Chicken Without A Microwave, Honda Livo Bs6 Price, Dream Lake Sunset, Klein Infrared Thermometer Ir 1000, Wiley Frm Part 1 Books Pdf, Web Development Courses Online With Certificate, Vosotros Tenéis Translation, Baby Elephant Walk Sheet Music, No Bake Key Lime Cheesecake, Oxidation Of Aldehyde, "/>
definition of self according to filipino culture
Joseph "Erap" Estrada was elected for one six-year term in 1999. Filipino culture and language. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions ... includes the study of culture; and from that culture, the mindset and the worldview of the people, hence, the Filipino Philosophy. Explore findings indicating diversity in self-esteem in relation to culture, gender, and age. ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. Pakikisama or pakikikapwa. Various countries – such as Spain, China and the United States – have interacted with and impacted Filipino culture. Request Permissions. The workshop will be carried out in Pilipino or Filipino. As an inclusive socialscience organization, our members come from a range of disciplines whoseprofessional careers have a fundamental connection to Sociology. In contemporary Philippines, many Filipinos are acutely aware of the colonial history of their country. ( I call the Filipino culture 'a puzzle' because 1: Filipinos are ashamed to share their culture so they hide it to foreigners when they don't literally deny it. A blend of the Malayo-Polynesian and Hispanic culture with the influence from Chinese, Indians Arabs, and other Asian cultures really contribute to the customs and traditions of the Filipinos. Filipino Customs and Traditions Our culture is a big reflection of our great and complex history. Vietnamese don't readily accept Western mental health counseling and interventions, particularly when self-disclosure is expected. 2. This item is part of JSTOR collection • Tourist who have visited the … We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Nearly all Filipinos are taught from …
6. Filipino Philosophy is the soul (self or "I" ) of humans living in the Philippines having "other-orientedness-centered-on-affinity-and-environment-self," and feelings towards realities and illusions in life and one's entity that is obviously evident in his endurance to be with his … JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Among those languages, there are 13 indigenous languages with nearly 1 million speakers. Food writer and chef living in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, who creates recipes inspired by Southeast Asia. Founded on 14 September 1952, the Philippine Sociology Society (PSS) is a non-stock, non-profit professional association that isregistered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Culture. Given the diversity of the Philippines, the unifying element of Filipino culture is a complex matter. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Synonyms: accomplishment, civilization, couth… Antonyms: barbarianism, barbarism, philistinism… The Traditional Concept- the traditionalist holds that Filipino culture was developed due to the conglomeration of the … – refers to the Filipino cultural trait of very enthusiastically starting things, but then quickly losing enthusiasm soon after Cultural beliefs on disease causation: namamana , lihi , sumpa , gaba , pasma , namaligno , kaloob ng Diyos Updated 09/25/18 (Per-Andre Hoffmann/LOOK-foto/Getty Images) The Filipinos are gregarious and sociable people who love to party, and the food is often at the center of their many … Conative, informative at labeling na gamit ng Wika, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell), No public clipboards found for this slide, Filipino psychology concepts and methods. All Rights Reserved. Through culture, people and groups define themselves, conform to society's shared values, and contribute to society. According to sociologists, culture consists of the values, beliefs, systems of language, communication, and practices that people share in common and that can be used to define them as a collective. The approach is one of ''indigenization from within'' whereby the theoretical framework and methodology emerge from the experiences of the people from the indigenous culture. Filipino Cooking and Culture. Pop culture can be defined as commercial objects that are produced for mass consumption by non-discriminating consumers. Self-Perception . © 1959 Philippine Sociological Society DAVION on November 20, 2011: A Concept of a Filipino Culture and Society. Filipino Objectives: • Develop a Filipino Identity • Identify different Filipino values and traits • Reflect on his or her selfhood in relation to his national identity Filipino Values and Traits • Philippines is a lush island paradise famous for its grandiose mountain views, braches, rich and diverse culture, unique traits, reputable values and laudable talents. It is … Self concept refers to all understanding and knowledge of oneself. Almost all are classified as Malayo-Polynesian languages. Culture is distinct from social structure and economic aspects of society, but it is connected to them—both … Culture: a high level of taste and enlightenment as a result of extensive intellectual training and exposure to the arts. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Think again. Provide examples of ways that people attempt to increase and maintain their self-esteem. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. Published By: Philippine Sociological Society, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Outline the benefits of having high self-esteem. There are 175estimated languages spoken in the Philippines. A sense of national identity and pride emerged out of struggles for Philippine independence. For centuries, Filipino behavior has been analyzed and interpreted in the light of Western theories. Photo from Rappler: Today it is a state of mind and a … 1. Filipinos take pride in their families. New culture followed after the Philippines was sold for 20 million dollars, yet the remnants of Spanish rule still exists to a huge extent plus other cultures that merged with ours. Forces of assimilation have constantly worked to overcome cultural differences between the various ethnic groups that are scattered—sometimes in relative isolation—throughout the archipelago. - The growth of self- awareness in the Philippines, though largely on the part of the elite, has created an intense interest in the nature of Filipino culture and Culture also includes the material objects that are common to that group or society. According to Walpola Rahula (1974), "Buddhism stands unique in the history of human thought in denying the existence of ... be possible or even necessary. Filipino perspective (Enriquez, 1975). ... Buddha Nature, Dharmakaya, Suchness, the Big Self, the Absolute, or the Tao. Philippines - Philippines - Cultural life: Philippine society is a unique blend of diversity and homogeneity. According to Horney, the congruence of the "real self" and the "idealized self" is the hallmark of a healthy personality. ... Social hierarchy in the Philippines is determined according to age and social status. Looks like you've clipped this slide to already. The government offered self-governance and additional funds, and the movement quieted.
Ir Infinitive Verbs In Spanish, Doritos Spicy Nacho Cheese, Sacred Beast Structure Deck Tcg Card List, All Purpose Flour Is Maida Or Atta, Sharwood's Sweet And Sour Sauce Recipe, Carrot Png Transparent, Nourishing In A Sentence, Forex Trading Terms, Royal Doulton Gordon Ramsay Maze Denim Blue, Lazy Town Roblox Id, Canvas Art Rocks Reviews, Godard Flute Concerto, Hulk Vs Superman Comic, Star Trek Graphic Novel Collection 20, Collards Meaning In Malayalam, 3 Weetabix Calories, Ral, Storm Conduit Combo, Rocky Mountain National Park Address, Marshmallow Cornflake Cookies, German Perfect Tense Verbs List, All-clad Copper Core 12-inch Fry Pan, Use Burn As A Transitive Verb, A Backward Era Daily Themed Crossword, How To Reheat Chicken Without A Microwave, Honda Livo Bs6 Price, Dream Lake Sunset, Klein Infrared Thermometer Ir 1000, Wiley Frm Part 1 Books Pdf, Web Development Courses Online With Certificate, Vosotros Tenéis Translation, Baby Elephant Walk Sheet Music, No Bake Key Lime Cheesecake, Oxidation Of Aldehyde,


text:
Label: CEFTRIAXONE- ceftriaxone sodium injection, powder, for solution
Packager: Sagent Pharmaceuticals
SAGENT®
Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a sterile, semisynthetic, broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic for intravenous or intramuscular administration. Ceftriaxone sodium is (6R,7R)-7-[2-(2-Amino-4-thiazolyl)glyoxylamido]-8-oxo-3-[[(1,2,5,6-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,6-dioxo-as-triazin-3-yl)thio]methyl]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 72-(Z)-(O-methyloxime), disodium salt, sesquaterhydrate.
The chemical formula of ceftriaxone sodium is C18H16N8Na2O7S3•3.5H2O. It has a calculated molecular weight of 661.60 and the following structural formula:
Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is a white to yellowish-orange crystalline powder which is readily soluble in water, sparingly soluble in methanol and very slightly soluble in ethanol. The pH of a 1% aqueous solution is approximately 6.7. The color of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used.
Each Pharmacy Bulk Package is supplied as a dry powder in bottles containing sterile ceftriaxone sodium, USP equivalent to 10 grams of ceftriaxone and is intended for intravenous infusion only. Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP contains approximately 83 mg (3.6 mEq) of sodium per gram of ceftriaxone activity.
A Pharmacy Bulk Package is a container of a sterile preparation for parenteral use that contains many single doses. The contents are intended for use in a pharmacy admixture program and are restricted to the preparation of admixtures for intravenous infusion. FURTHER DILUTION IS REQUIRED BEFORE USE (see DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION, and DIRECTIONS FOR PROPER USE OF PHARMACY BULK PACKAGE).
TABLE 1. Ceftriaxone Plasma Concentrations After Single Dose Administration
*IV doses were infused at a constant rate over 30 minutes.
1 g IV* 151 111 88 67 53 43 28 18 9
TABLE 2. Urinary Concentrations of Ceftriaxone After Single Dose Administration
0 to 2 hr 2 to 4 hr 4 to 8 hr 8 to 12 hr 12 to 24 hr 24 to 48 hr
TABLE 3. Average Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ceftriaxone in Pediatric Patients With Meningitis
CSF Concentration – inflamed meninges (mcg/mL)
Range (mcg/mL)
Time after dose (hr) 5.6 6.4
1.3 to 18.5 1.3 to 44
3.7 (±1.6) 3.3 (±1.4)
TABLE 4. Average Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Ceftriaxone in Humans
* Creatinine clearance.
Subject Group Elimination Half-Life (hr) Plasma Clearance (L/hr) Volume of Distribution (L)
Healthy Subjects 5.8 to 8.7 0.58 to 1.45 5.8 to 13.5
Hemodialysis Patients (0 to 5 mL/min)* 14.7 0.65 13.7
Severe (5 to 15 mL/min) 15.7 0.56 12.5
Moderate (16 to 30 mL/min) 11.4 0.72 11.8
Mild (31 to 60 mL/min) 12.4 0.70 13.3
Pharmacokinetics in the Middle Ear Fluid: In one study, total ceftriaxone concentrations (bound and unbound) were measured in middle ear fluid obtained during the insertion of tympanostomy tubes in 42 pediatric patients with otitis media. Sampling times were from 1 to 50 hours after a single intramuscular injection of 50 mg/kg of ceftriaxone. Mean (± SD) ceftriaxone levels in the middle ear reached a peak of 35 (± 12) mcg/mL at 24 hours, and remained at 19 (± 7) mcg/mL at 48 hours. Based on middle ear fluid ceftriaxone concentrations in the 23 to 25 hour and the 46 to 50 hour sampling time intervals, a half-life of 25 hours was calculated. Ceftriaxone is highly bound to plasma proteins. The extent of binding to proteins in the middle ear fluid is unknown.
Interaction with Calcium: Two in vitro studies, one using adult plasma and the other neonatal plasma from umbilical cord blood have been carried out to assess interaction of ceftriaxone and calcium. Ceftriaxone concentrations up to 1 mM (in excess of concentrations achieved in vivo following administration of 2 grams ceftriaxone infused over 30 minutes) were used in combination with calcium concentrations up to 12 mM (48 mg/dL). Recovery of ceftriaxone from plasma was reduced with calcium concentrations of 6 mM (24 mg/dL) or higher in adult plasma or 4 mM (16 mg/dL) or higher in neonatal plasma. This may be reflective of ceftriaxone- calcium precipitation.
Microbiology:
Ceftriaxone is a bactericidal agent that acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Ceftriaxone has activity in the presence of some beta-lactamases, both penicillinases and cephalosporinases, of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Mechanism of Resistance
Resistance to ceftriaxone is primarily through hydrolysis by beta-lactamase, alteration of penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), and decreased permeability.
Interaction with Other Antimicrobials
Ceftriaxone has been shown to be active against most isolates of the following bacteria, both in vitro and in clinical infections as described in the INDICATIONS AND USAGE section:
Gram-negative bacteria
Moraxella catarrhalis
Gram-positive bacteria
Anaerobic bacteria
The following in vitro data are available, but their clinical significance is unknown. At least 90 percent of the following microorganisms exhibit an in vitro minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) less than or equal to the susceptible breakpoint for ceftriaxone. However, the efficacy of ceftriaxone in treating clinical infections due to these microorganisms has not been established in adequate and well-controlled clinical trials.
For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: https://www.fda.gov/STIC.
Before instituting treatment with Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, appropriate specimens should be obtained for isolation of the causative organism and for determination of its susceptibility to the drug. Therapy may be instituted prior to obtaining results of susceptibility testing.
To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP and other antibacterial drugs, Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is indicated for the treatment of the following infections when caused by susceptible organisms:
NOTE: In one study lower clinical cure rates were observed with a single dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP compared to 10 days of oral therapy. In a second study comparable cure rates were observed between single dose Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP and the comparator. The potentially lower clinical cure rate of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP should be balanced against the potential advantages of parenteral therapy (see CLINICAL STUDIES).
SKIN AND SKIN STRUCTURE INFECTIONS caused by Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus pyogenes, Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Morganella morganii,* Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Serratia marcescens, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Bacteroides fragilis* or Peptostreptococcus species.
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP, like other cephalosporins, has no activity against Chlamydia trachomatis. Therefore, when cephalosporins are used in the treatment of patients with pelvic inflammatory disease and Chlamydia trachomatis is one of the suspected pathogens, appropriate antichlamydial coverage should be added.
MENINGITIS caused by Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP has also been used successfully in a limited number of cases of meningitis and shunt infection caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis* and Escherichia coli*.
*Efficacy for this organism in this organ system was studied in fewer than ten infections.
SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS: The preoperative administration of a single 1 g dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP may reduce the incidence of postoperative infections in patients undergoing surgical procedures classified as contaminated or potentially contaminated (e.g., vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy or cholecystectomy for chronic calculous cholecystitis in high-risk patients, such as those over 70 years of age, with acute cholecystitis not requiring therapeutic antimicrobials, obstructive jaundice or common duct bile stones) and in surgical patients for whom infection at the operative site would present serious risk (e.g., during coronary artery bypass surgery). Although Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP has been shown to have been as effective as cefazolin in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery, no placebo-controlled trials have been conducted to evaluate any cephalosporin antibiotic in the prevention of infection following coronary artery bypass surgery.
When administered prior to surgical procedures for which it is indicated, a single 1 g dose of Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP provides protection from most infections due to susceptible organisms throughout the course of the procedure.
Ceftriaxone is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone, any of its excipients or to any other cephalosporin. Patients with previous hypersensitivity reactions to penicillin and other beta lactam antibacterial agents may be at greater risk of hypersensitivity to ceftriaxone (see WARNINGS – Hypersensitivity).
Premature neonates: Ceftriaxone is contraindicated in premature neonates up to a postmenstrual age of 41 weeks (gestational age + chronological age).
Hyperbilirubinemic neonates: Hyperbilirubinemic neonates should not be treated with ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone can displace bilirubin from its binding to serum albumin, leading to a risk of bilirubin encephalopathy in these patients.
Neonates Requiring Calcium Containing IV Solutions
Ceftriaxone is contraindicated in neonates (≤ 28 days) if they require (or are expected to require) treatment with calcium-containing IV solutions, including continuous calcium-containing infusions such as parenteral nutrition because of the risk of precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, WARNINGS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
Cases of fatal outcomes in which a crystalline material was observed in the lungs and kidneys at autopsy have been reported in neonates receiving ceftriaxone and calcium-containing fluids. In some of these cases, the same intravenous infusion line was used for both ceftriaxone and calcium-containing fluids and in some a precipitate was observed in the intravenous infusion line. There have been no similar reports in patients other than neonates.
Intravenous administration of ceftriaxone solutions containing lidocaine is contraindicated. When lidocaine solution is used as a solvent with ceftriaxone for intramuscular injection, exclude all contraindications to lidocaine. Refer to the prescribing information of lidocaine.
Before therapy with ceftriaxone is instituted, careful inquiry should be made to determine whether the patient has had previous hypersensitivity reactions to cephalosporins, penicillins and other beta-lactam agents or other drugs. This product should be given cautiously to penicillin and other beta-lactam agent-sensitive patients. Antibacterial drugs should be administered with caution to any patient who has demonstrated some form of allergy, particularly to drugs. Serious acute hypersensitivity reactions may require the use of subcutaneous epinephrine and other emergency measures.
As with all beta-lactam antibacterial agents, serious and occasionally fatal hypersensitivity reactions (i.e., anaphylaxis) have been reported. In case of severe hypersensitivity reactions, treatment with ceftriaxone must be discontinued immediately and adequate emergency measures must be initiated.
Do not use diluents containing calcium, such as Ringer's solution or Hartmann's solution, to reconstitute ceftriaxone bottles or to further dilute a reconstituted bottle for IV administration because a precipitate can form. Precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium can also occur when ceftriaxone is mixed with calcium-containing solutions in the same IV administration line. Ceftriaxone must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing IV solutions, including continuous calcium-containing infusions such as parenteral nutrition via a Y-site. However, in patients other than neonates, ceftriaxone and calcium-containing solutions may be administered sequentially of one another if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid. In vitro studies using adult and neonatal plasma from umbilical cord blood demonstrated that neonates have an increased risk of precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, CONTRAINDICATIONS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION).
Clostridium difficile -Associated Diarrhea
Development of Drug-resistant Bacteria
Prescribing ceftriaxone in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to the patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant bacteria. Prolonged use of ceftriaxone may result in overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms. Careful observation of the patient is essential. If superinfection occurs during therapy, appropriate measures should be taken.
Patients with Renal or Hepatic Impairment
Ceftriaxone is excreted via both biliary and renal excretion (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY). Therefore, patients with renal failure normally require no adjustment in dosage when usual doses of ceftriaxone are administered.
Dosage adjustments should not be necessary in patients with hepatic dysfunction; however, in patients with both hepatic dysfunction and significant renal disease, caution should be exercised and the ceftriaxone dosage should not exceed 2 g daily.
Ceftriaxone is not removed by peritoneal- or hemodialysis. In patients undergoing dialysis no additional supplementary dosing is required following the dialysis. In patients with both severe renal and hepatic dysfunction, close clinical monitoring for safety and efficacy is advised.
Effect on Prothrombin Time
Alterations in prothrombin times have occurred in patients treated with ceftriaxone. Monitor prothrombin time during ceftriaxone treatment in patients with impaired vitamin K synthesis or low vitamin K stores (e.g., chronic hepatic disease and malnutrition). Vitamin K administration (10 mg weekly) may be necessary if the prothrombin time is prolonged before or during therapy.
Concomitant use of ceftriaxone with Vitamin K antagonists may increase the risk of bleeding. Coagulation parameters should be monitored frequently, and the dose of the anticoagulant adjusted accordingly, both during and after treatment with ceftriaxone (see ADVERSE REACTIONS).
Gallbladder Pseudolithiasis
Ceftriaxone-calcium precipitates in the gallbladder have been observed in patients receiving ceftriaxone. These precipitates appear on sonography as an echo without acoustical shadowing suggesting sludge or as an echo with acoustical shadowing which may be misinterpreted as gallstones. The probability of such precipitates appears to be greatest in pediatric patients. Patients may be asymptomatic or may develop symptoms of gallbladder disease. The condition appears to be reversible upon discontinuation of ceftriaxone sodium and institution of conservative management. Discontinue ceftriaxone sodium in patients who develop signs and symptoms suggestive of gallbladder disease and/or the sonographic findings described above.
Urolithiasis and Post-Renal Acute Renal Failure
Ceftriaxone-calcium precipitates in the urinary tract have been observed in patients receiving ceftriaxone and may be detected as sonographic abnormalities. The probability of such precipitates appears to be greatest in pediatric patients. Patients may be asymptomatic or may develop symptoms of urolithiasis, and ureteral obstruction and post-renal acute renal failure. The condition appears to be reversible upon discontinuation of ceftriaxone sodium and institution of appropriate management. Ensure adequate hydration in patients receiving ceftriaxone. Discontinue ceftriaxone in patients who develop signs and symptoms suggestive of urolithiasis, oliguria or renal failure and/or the sonographic findings described above.
Cases of pancreatitis, possibly secondary to biliary obstruction, have been reported in patients treated with ceftriaxone. Most patients presented with risk factors for biliary stasis and biliary sludge (preceding major therapy, severe illness, total parenteral nutrition). A cofactor role of ceftriaxone-related biliary precipitation cannot be ruled out.
Information for Patients:
Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including ceftriaxone should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections (e.g., common cold).
When ceftriaxone is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel better early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed. Skipping doses or not completing the full course of therapy may (1) decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and (2) increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by ceftriaxone or other antibacterial drugs in the future.
Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics which usually ends when the antibiotic is discontinued. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibiotics, patients can develop watery and bloody stools (with or without stomach cramps and fever) even as late as two or more months after having taken the last dose of the antibiotic. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.
Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility:
Carcinogenesis: Considering the maximum duration of treatment and the class of the compound, carcinogenicity studies with ceftriaxone in animals have not been performed. The maximum duration of animal toxicity studies was 6 months.
Mutagenesis: Genetic toxicology tests included the Ames test, a micronucleus test and a test for chromosomal aberrations in human lymphocytes cultured in vitro with ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone showed no potential for mutagenic activity in these studies.
Impairment of Fertility: Ceftriaxone produced no impairment of fertility when given intravenously to rats at daily doses up to 586 mg/kg/day, approximately 20 times the recommended clinical dose of 2 g/day.
Pregnancy: Teratogenic Effects: Pregnancy Category B. Reproductive studies have been performed in mice and rats at doses up to 20 times the usual human dose and have no evidence of embryotoxicity, fetotoxicity or teratogenicity. In primates, no embryotoxicity or teratogenicity was demonstrated at a dose approximately 3 times the human dose.
Nonteratogenic Effects: In rats, in the Segment I (fertility and general reproduction) and Segment III (perinatal and postnatal) studies with intravenously administered ceftriaxone, no adverse effects were noted on various reproductive parameters during gestation and lactation, including postnatal growth, functional behavior and reproductive ability of the offspring, at doses of 586 mg/kg/day or less.
Nursing Mothers: Low concentrations of ceftriaxone are excreted in human milk. Caution should be exercised when ceftriaxone is administered to a nursing woman.
Pediatric Use: Safety and effectiveness of ceftriaxone in neonates, infants and pediatric patients have been established for the dosages described in the DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION section. In vitro studies have shown that ceftriaxone, like some other cephalosporins, can displace bilirubin from serum albumin. Ceftriaxone should not be administered to hyperbilirubinemic neonates, especially prematures (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Geriatric Use: Of the total number of subjects in clinical studies of ceftriaxone, 32% were 60 and over. No overall differences in safety or effectiveness were observed between these subjects and younger subjects, and other reported clinical experience has not identified differences in responses between the elderly and younger patients, but greater sensitivity of some older individuals cannot be ruled out.
The pharmacokinetics of ceftriaxone were only minimally altered in geriatric patients compared to healthy adult subjects and dosage adjustments are not necessary for geriatric patients with ceftriaxone dosages up to 2 grams per day provided there is no severe renal and hepatic impairment (see CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY).
Influence on Diagnostic Tests: In patients treated with ceftriaxone the Coombs' test may become positive. Ceftriaxone, like other antibacterial drugs, may result in positive test results for galactosemia.
Nonenzymatic methods for the glucose determination in urine may give false-positive results. For this reason, urine-glucose determination during therapy with ceftriaxone should be done enzymatically.
The presence of ceftriaxone may falsely lower estimated blood glucose values obtained with some blood glucose monitoring systems. Please refer to instructions for use for each system. Alternative testing methods should be used if necessary.
Ceftriaxone is generally well tolerated. In clinical trials, the following adverse reactions, which were considered to be related to ceftriaxone therapy or of uncertain etiology, were observed:
LOCAL REACTIONS — pain, induration and tenderness was 1% overall. Phlebitis was reported in <1% after IV administration. The incidence of warmth, tightness or induration was 17% (3/17) after IM administration of 350 mg/mL and 5% (1/20) after IM administration of 250 mg/mL.
GENERAL DISORDERS AND ADMINISTRATION SITE CONDITIONS—injection site pain (0.6%).
HYPERSENSITIVITY — rash (1.7%). Less frequently reported (<1%) were pruritus, fever or chills.
INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS — genital fungal infection (0.1%).
HEMATOLOGIC — eosinophilia (6%), thrombocytosis (5.1%) and leukopenia (2.1%). Less frequently reported (<1%) were anemia, hemolytic anemia, neutropenia, lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia and prolongation of the prothrombin time.
BLOOD AND LYMPHATIC DISORDERS — granulocytopenia (0.9%), coagulopathy (0.4%).
GASTROINTESTINAL — diarrhea/loose stools (2.7%). Less frequently reported (<1%) were nausea or vomiting, and dysgeusia. The onset of pseudomembranous colitis symptoms may occur during or after antibacterial treatment (see WARNINGS).
HEPATIC — elevations of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (3.1%) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (3.3%). Less frequently reported (<1%) were elevations of alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin.
RENAL — elevations of the BUN (1.2%). Less frequently reported (<1%) were elevations of creatinine and the presence of casts in the urine.
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM — headache or dizziness were reported occasionally (<1%).
GENITOURINARY — moniliasis or vaginitis were reported occasionally (<1%).
MISCELLANEOUS — diaphoresis and flushing were reported occasionally (<1%).
INVESTIGATIONS — blood creatinine increased (0.6%).
Other rarely observed adverse reactions (<0.1%) include abdominal pain, agranulocytosis, allergic pneumonitis, anaphylaxis, basophilia, biliary lithiasis, bronchospasm, colitis, dyspepsia, epistaxis, flatulence, gallbladder sludge, glycosuria, hematuria, jaundice, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, monocytosis, nephrolithiasis, palpitations, a decrease in the prothrombin time, renal precipitations, seizures, and serum sickness.
Postmarketing Experience: In addition to the adverse reactions reported during clinical trials, the following adverse experiences have been reported during clinical practice in patients treated with ceftriaxone. Data are generally insufficient to allow an estimate of incidence or to establish causation.
GASTROINTESTINAL – pancreatitis, stomatitis and glossitis.
GENITOURINARY – oliguria, ureteric obstruction, post-renal acute renal failure.
DERMATOLOGIC – exanthema, allergic dermatitis, urticaria, edema; acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) and isolated cases of severe cutaneous adverse reactions (erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome or Lyell's syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis) have been reported.
HEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES: Isolated cases of agranulocytosis (< 500/mm3) have been reported, most of them after 10 days of treatment and following total doses of 20 g or more.
NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS: convulsion
OTHER, Adverse Reactions: symptomatic precipitation of ceftriaxone calcium salt in the gallbladder, kernicterus, oliguria, and anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reactions.
Adverse Reactions: Allergic reactions, drug fever, serum sickness-like reaction, renal dysfunction, toxic nephropathy, reversible hyperactivity, hypertonia, hepatic dysfunction including cholestasis, aplastic anemia, hemorrhage, and superinfection.
Altered Laboratory Tests: Positive direct Coombs' test, false-positive test for urinary glucose, and elevated LDH (see PRECAUTIONS).
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Sagent Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1-866-625-1618 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
Ceftriaxone may be administered intravenously or intramuscularly. However, the intent of this Pharmacy Bulk Package is for the preparation of solutions for intravenous infusion only. Ceftriaxone should be administered intravenously by infusion over a period of 30 minutes.
Do not use diluents containing calcium, such as Ringer's solution or Hartmann's solution, to reconstitute ceftriaxone bottles or to further dilute a reconstituted bottle for IV administration because a precipitate can form. Precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium can also occur when ceftriaxone is mixed with calcium-containing solutions in the same IV administration line.
Ceftriaxone must not be administered simultaneously with calcium-containing IV solutions, including continuous calcium-containing infusions such as parenteral nutrition via a Y-site. However, in patients other than neonates, ceftriaxone and calcium-containing solutions may be administered sequentially of one another if the infusion lines are thoroughly flushed between infusions with a compatible fluid (see WARNINGS).
NEONATES: Hyperbilirubinemic neonates, especially prematures, should not be treated with ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone is contraindicated in premature neonates (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Ceftriaxone is contraindicated in neonates (≤ 28 days) if they require (or are expected to require) treatment with calcium-containing IV solutions, including continuous calcium-containing infusions such as parenteral nutrition because of the risk of precipitation of ceftriaxone-calcium (see CONTRAINDICATIONS).
Intravenous doses should be given over 60 minutes in neonates to reduce the risk of bilirubin encephalopathy.
PEDIATRIC PATIENTS: For the treatment of skin and skin structure infections, the recommended total daily dose is 50 to 75 mg/kg given once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day). The total daily dose should not exceed 2 grams.
ADULTS: The usual adult daily dose is 1 to 2 grams given once a day (or in equally divided doses twice a day) depending on the type and severity of infection. The total daily dose should not exceed 4 grams.
Generally, ceftriaxone therapy should be continued for at least 2 days after the signs and symptoms of infection have disappeared. The usual duration of therapy is 4 to 14 days; in complicated infections, longer therapy may be required.
No dosage adjustment is necessary for patients with impairment of renal or hepatic function (see PRECAUTIONS).
The dosages recommended for adults require no modification in elderly patients, up to 2 g per day, provided there is no severe renal and hepatic impairment (see PRECAUTIONS).
The 10 gram bottle should be reconstituted with 95 mL of an appropriate IV diluent in a suitable work area such as a laminar flow hood.
The resulting solution will contain approximately 100 mg/mL of ceftriaxone. This closure may be penetrated only one time after reconstitution, using a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set which allows measured dispensing of the contents.
The withdrawal of container contents should be accomplished without delay. However, should this not be possible, a maximum time of 4 HOURS from initial closure entry is permitted to complete fluid transfer operations. Unused portions of solution held longer than the recommended time periods should be discarded.
COMPATIBILITY AND STABILITY: Do not use diluents containing calcium, such as Ringer's solution or Hartmann's solution, to reconstitute ceftriaxone vials or to further dilute a reconstituted vial for IV administration. Particulate formation can result.
Ceftriaxone has been shown to be compatible with Flagyl® IV (metronidazole hydrochloride). The concentration should not exceed 5 to 7.5 mg/mL metronidazole hydrochloride with ceftriaxone 10 mg/mL as an admixture. The admixture is stable for 24 hours at room temperature only in 0.9% sodium chloride injection or 5% dextrose in water (D5W). No compatibility studies have been conducted with the Flagyl® IV RTU® (metronidazole) formulation or using other diluents. Metronidazole at concentrations greater than 8 mg/mL will precipitate. Do not refrigerate the admixture as precipitation will occur.
Vancomycin, amsacrine, aminoglycosides, and fluconazole are incompatible with ceftriaxone in admixtures. When any of these drugs are to be administered concomitantly with ceftriaxone by intermittent intravenous infusion, it is recommended that they be given sequentially, with thorough flushing of the intravenous lines (with one of the compatible fluids) between the administrations.
Ceftriaxone for injection solutions should not be physically mixed with or piggybacked into solutions containing other antimicrobial drugs or into diluent solutions other than those listed above, due to possible incompatibility (see WARNINGS).
Ceftriaxone for injection sterile powder should be stored at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F) [See USP Controlled Room Temperature] and protected from light. After reconstitution, protection from normal light is not necessary. The color of solutions ranges from light yellow to amber, depending on the length of storage, concentration and diluent used.
Ceftriaxone for injection intravenous solutions, at concentrations of 10, 20 and 40 mg/mL, remain stable (loss of potency less than 10%) for the following time periods stored in glass or PVC containers:
*Data available for 10 to 40 mg/mL concentrations in this diluent in PVC containers only.
Diluent Storage
Room Temp. (25°C) Refrigerated (4°C)
5% Dextrose + 0.9% Sodium Chloride Solution* 2 days Incompatible
The following intravenous ceftriaxone solutions are stable at room temperature (25 °C) for 24 hours, at concentrations between 10 mg/mL and 40 mg/mL: Sodium Lactate (PVC container), 10% Invert Sugar (glass container), 5% Sodium Bicarbonate (glass container), Freamine III (glass container), Normosol-M in 5% Dextrose (glass and PVC containers), Ionosol-B in 5% Dextrose (glass container), 5% Mannitol (glass container), 10% Mannitol (glass container).
Frozen solutions of ceftriaxone should be thawed at room temperature before use. After thawing, unused portions should be discarded. DO NOT REFREEZE.
Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is supplied as a sterile crystalline powder in a Pharmacy Bulk Package as follows:
NDC Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP Package Factor
25021-108-99 10 g equivalent of ceftriaxone in a Pharmacy Bulk Package – NOT FOR DIRECT INFUSION 1 bottle per carton
Ceftriaxone for Injection, USP is also supplied as a sterile crystalline powder in glass vials as follows:
25021-105-10 500 mg equivalent of ceftriaxone in a Single-Dose Vial 25 vials per carton
25021-106-10 1 g equivalent of ceftriaxone in a Single-Dose Vial 25 vials per carton
Store at 20° to 25°C (68° to 77°F). [See USP Controlled Room Temperature.]
Protect from light.
Sterile, Nonpyrogenic, Preservative-free.
Clinical Trials in Pediatric Patients With Acute Bacterial Otitis Media: In two adequate and well-controlled U.S. clinical trials a single IM dose of ceftriaxone was compared with a 10 day course of oral antibiotic in pediatric patients between the ages of 3 months and 6 years. The clinical cure rates and statistical outcome appear in the table below:
TABLE 5. Clinical Efficacy in Pediatric Patients with Acute Bacterial Otitis Media
Study 1 – U.S. amoxicillin/clavulanate Ceftriaxone is lower than control at study day 14 and 28.
Study 2 – U.S.1 TMP-SMZ Ceftriaxone is equivalent to control at study day 14 and 28.
14 54% (113/210) 60% (124/206) (-16.4%, 3.6%)
TABLE 6. Bacteriologic Eradication Rates by Pathogen
Organism Study Day 13 – 15 Study Day 30 + 2
No. Analyzed No. Erad. (%) No. Analyzed No. Erad. (%)
Barnett ED, Teele DW, Klein JO, et al. Comparison of Ceftriaxone and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole for Acute Otitis Media. Pediatrics. Vol. 99, No. 1, January 1997.
Brands listed are the trademarks of their respective owners.
Mfd. for SAGENT Pharmaceuticals
Schaumburg, IL 60195 (USA)
©2018 Sagent Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Revised: October 2018
PACKAGE LABEL – PRINCIPAL DISPLAY PANEL – Bottle Label
10 grams per Pharmacy Bulk Package
NOT TO BE DISPENSED AS A UNIT
ceftriaxone sodium injection, powder, for solution
Ceftriaxone Sodium (UNII: 023Z5BR09K) (Ceftriaxone - UNII:75J73V1629) Ceftriaxone 10 g in 100 mL
100 mL in 1 BOTTLE; Type 0: Not a Combination Product
Labeler - Sagent Pharmaceuticals (796852890)
CEFTRIAXONE- ceftriaxone sodium injection, powder, for solution
1 309090 cefTRIAXone 100 MG/ML Injectable Solution PSN
2 309090 Ceftriaxone 100 MG/ML Injectable Solution SCD
3 309090 ceftriaxone (as ceftriaxone sodium) 10 GM per 100 ML Injectable Solution SY
4 309090 ceftriaxone (as ceftriaxone sodium) 100 GM per 1000 ML Injectable Solution SY
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/labelrss.cfm?setid=4d1ad77f-2c6b-4250-82e5-ab3574444e08


HOUSTON (KTRK) -- More than 5,000 people packed Hofheinz Pavilion Sunday night to see a Vermont senator who is packing audiences in venues everywhere he goes. He is 73 years old, but Democratic presidential candidate Bernie Sanders can fill an arena.
"Thank you so much for coming here," said Sanders to the Houston crowd.
Most of the people cheering him on are less than half his age.
"I am from Vermont and I learned about Bernie in middle school and it's been ten years I've wanted this to happen," said supporter Monica Parshlm.
The Bernie for President Tour was in Texas Sunday.
"America has more wealth and income inequality that any other major country on earth," said Sanders.
In Phoenix, he was interrupted by protesters from Black Lives Matter but in Houston the crowd was enthusiastic.
He's getting the biggest crowds of any Democratic contender but it's a long road to the primaries.
"Supporters would vote for Hillary Clinton if she were the nominee but I'm going to be rooting for Bernie as long as I can," said supporter Emily Hall.
One poll shows that Clinton leads Sanders by more than 40 points but his supporters say they will not be deterred by that.


KATHMANDU: To provide end users micro funds at a lower interest rate, the central bank governor has urged microfinance institutions to consider downsizing their operational expense.
"Microfinance institutions need to look into ways to bring down expenses so that the interest paid by the beneficiaries can be minimised from the current level which is above 25 per cent," said governor of Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) Dr Yubaraj Khatiwada, during the launch of the 'Risk Management Toolkit for Microfinance Institutions', here, today.
The toolkit, launched by Standard Chartered Bank Nepal (SCBNL) and Rural Microfinance Development Center (RMDC) in technical collaboration with MicroSave India, covers the details of credit, operational, financial and strategic risk management and comprises modules to test the individual institution's risk exposure.
TO MAKE loans even more accessible, a lending company has taken its services online.
Lenddo, a microfinance social networking firm, is a startup company that provides its clients with easy access to loans through its website, lenddo.com.ph.
Lenddo Philippines director for sales and marketing Erika Aquino said the accessibility of loans depends on a person's creditworthiness and they determine it by the social networks an applicant is using.
Aquino said that before Lenddo members are granted loans, they need to connect their system to their active Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Yahoo, or Gmail account.
Aquino said the score will depend on how often the borrower uses his social network account. The people connected to the member can also affect his ratings as they will also vouch on the person's credibility.
Having a bank account and credit card seems normal to many people, but for more than 2.5 billion people in the developing world, it is almost unimaginable. Excluded from the formal financial sector, they have no access to savings or current accounts, credit or other basic types of financial services.
Ending this exclusion has long been seen as a way of lifting the poorest people out of poverty. Microfinance took off around 30 years ago with the launch of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, founded by the banker, economist and Nobel peace prize winner Muhammad Yunus, and was based originally on the idea of providing small loans to poor people to enable them to invest in their own livelihoods.
The concept of microfinance has gained widespread support among policymakers, and been lauded for its potential to transform lives. But it has also come under closer scrutiny in recent years, with some questions raised about the effectiveness of microloans in particular as a way of combating poverty. A Guardian roundtable discussion, held in association with Barclays, provided an opportunity to debate these issues, examining the role of microfinance as we move towards a post-2015 development agenda and addressing some fundamental questions about its purpose, the forms it should take, and how it can be scaled up.


text:
VPR Archive (https://vprarchive.vpr.net/vpr-news/dartmouth-researchers-study-comet-dust/)
Dartmouth researchers study comet dust
By Steve Zind | July 7, 2006
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(Host) Two Dartmouth researchers are among the first to study material collected from the tail of a comet.
As VPR's Steve Zind reports, what they and other scientists discover could tell us more about how the earth was created.
(Zind) The black and white speck magnified five thousand times under an electron microscope in a Dartmouth lab looks pretty ordinary.
(Daghlian) "It looks like a pile of dirt. It's not a very dramatic image."
(Zind) In reality, though, this speck of dust represents a unique opportunity for Dartmouth researcher Charles Daghlian and Susan Taylor of the Army Corps of Engineers Cold Regions Laboratory.
(Taylor) "These are the first comet samples that we know of, so just to find out what this cometary material looks like is very exciting."
(Zind) The samples total a few thousand particles, each a fraction of a hair's width in diameter. They were collected by the Stardust spacecraft which flew two billion miles to rendezvous with a comet called Wild 2 and then returned to earth.
The specks of comet dust it collected represent the most pristine material scientists have ever examined. It hasn't been subjected to the violent forces that created the planets, so it's been unchanged for billions of years – so it offers a glimpse back through time.
By studying the samples scientists hope to learn more about how the solar system was formed. Their research will also give them insights into the makeup of comets. Taylor says photographs taken by the Stardust helped dispel the notion that comets are simply flying piles of loose rubble.
(Taylor) " and you can tell that from looking at the features on the surface that show these big cliffs and these pinnacles and these things that actually have quite a lot of structure to it. That's the wonderful thing about science – is you think that you've got a pretty good bead on it then you actually go and look at it and its always got surprises."
(Zind) Scientists know from past research that comets contain the building blocks of life: water, carbon and, amino acids. As they collided with planets, they may have helped distribute those key ingredients through the solar system, where on one planet, conditions were ideal for life to develop. In that sense says Charles Daghlian, Joni Mitchell was right when she sang, "we are stardust".
(Daghlian) "To the extent that these comets represent the primordial material from which the planets formed, yes we are. We're made up of the same materials that are in the planet and ultimately that came from comets and stardust, then, yes, we are stardust."
(Zind) The Dartmouth researchers are part of a worldwide effort to study the material collected from the Wild 2 comet.
The first findings will be published later this year, but Daghlian says it will take many years to discover all there is to learn from the comet dust.
For Vermont Public Radio, I'm Steve Zind.
Jane Brody Encourages End Of Life Planning
Let's face it, aging and death are not conversation topics people really look forward to, but Jane Brody says it's crucial to talk about the inevitable before it occurs.
WhistlePig Case Challenges Definition Of Farm
What makes a farm a farm? That's a question the state's Environmental Court will have to sort out as it considers WhistlePig whiskey, a company that wants to make whiskey from rye that it grows itself.


Click the button below to add the Jars PETG, 1 oz. Set of 5 for Genesis Heatset Paints to your wish list.
Have you ever needed an extra few jars to put your pre-mixed Genesis paints into for safe keeping? It's a fact that the only plastic safe and compatible with Genesis paints and mediums is PETE. Now you can buy 1 ounce extra jars to have on hand. These are the exact same jars that the Genesis company packages their paint and mediums in. (I also sell the half ounce size) Don't risk your expensive paints to a cheap plastic pot where they will just dry out and crack and become unusable in a very short time.


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All That's Left
Gwenan Walker
2019, High School, Art
This piece was completed using the pointillism drawing technique, and was inspired by both the antiquated scientific drawings of Ernst Haeckel and undersea statue exhibits like the Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park. This work was also observational, in the sense that I used my own sketches of statues from the Metropolitan Museum of Art as a reference for a statue to draw, such as the Ancient Greek "Head of a Youth" sculpture fragment. Through this piece, I was initially trying to exhibit the idea that the depletion of coral reefs, if unchecked, will soon turn them into nothing more than the drawings left in scientific journals, in the same way that all that's left of ancient societies is often the works of art that they leave behind. While exploring and researching for this idea, I was definitely profoundly struck by just how irreversible the human mark is on our ocean's ecosystems as a whole; when you look at underwater statue exhibits like the Molinere Sculpture Park, it can feel as if the exhibit is indicative of humanity's constant negative presence, which was easily reinforced by all of the other research that I had to complete on the current state of our coral reef ecosystems. On the other hand, however, the fact that such exhibits are so quickly completely overrun with new life and organisms is also, to me, indicative of nature's ability to bounce back, when given the chance. Through that, I think I found a way that my piece cannot only warn others about the future that lies before us, but also hope about what could happen should we choose to change our course.


Did you know that Crash Bandicoot almost had an Animated Series??
Watch the abandoned footage here!
Newer TV Show Discussion -- Do you watch newer TV shows?
from their first or second season?
Who is the best Teen Titan Antagonist???
Who is your favorite character in Heroes?
What character does the user above you most resemble?
What would Jesus do if he met Barney?


Founded in 1996 SCHOTT Flat Glass do Brazil has systematically expanded its production to accommodate the rising demand of glass covers systems for commercial refrigeration units in Brazil and throughout South America. The implementation of German quality standards made SCHOTT Flat Glass do Brazil to an up to date supplier for OEM customers, supermarkets and convenience stores within South America.
for the presentation of chilled and frozen food.
SCHOTT Flat Glass do Brasil Ltda.


Bath Gift Set - Lavender - Massage Kits make great gift sets.
SALE! 100 Pen Needles In Ready-To-Use Sharps Container! Once used, simply pop it in the top, drop & roll it safely out the way.
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Best massage creams for skin!
We offer free, local in-store pickup for those ordering online and choosing this option under Shipping at Checkout. | Local In-Store Pickup Available!


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Apple again turns to Cook in CEO Jobs' absence
Meris Stansbury
If the past is any indication, Tim Cook's mastery of inventory management and his high expectations of employees should leave Apple Inc. in good hands while its charismatic leader, Steve Jobs, takes a medical leave of absence, the Associated Press reports. Apple said Monday that Cook, the chief operating officer, will take charge of the iPhone and iPad maker as Jobs focuses on his health. Unlike Jobs' half-year medical leave in 2009, during which he specified he'd return to work at the end of June and stuck to it, Apple did not say when, if ever, Jobs would return as CEO. That means Cook, 50, considered a logical eventual successor to Jobs, 55, could be in charge for a long time, perhaps permanently…
The former Editorial Director for both eSchool News and eCampus News, and was formerly the Managing Editor of eCampus News. Before working at eSchool Media, Meris worked as an assistant editor for The World and I, an online curriculum publication. She graduated from Kenyon College in 2006 with a BA in English, and enjoys spending way too much time either reading or cooking.
Latest posts by Meris Stansbury (see all)
25 education trends for 2018 - January 1, 2018
IT #1: 6 essential technologies on the higher ed horizon - December 27, 2017
#3: 3 big ways today's college students are different from just a decade ago - December 27, 2017
Tags Associated Press, Business News, jobs sick, Steve Jobs, tim cook


The key to successful design and construction of a heavy-manufacturing facility is to work with a contractor who understands your industry. Spanda Industrial has decades of experience as an industrial design-build contractor. We will work with you to build a facility that accommodates your current process while giving you the flexibility to change processes without costly structural modifications.
Total integration of building layout and process operations involves considering every detail, including location, process equipment, harmonics, safety requirements, access, and numerous other considerations. Right from the start, we will explore every opportunity to build value, flexibility, and process efficiency into your project.
Get Spanda involved in the earliest stages of your project to ensure a seamless transition from planning to construction and beyond.


Facebook recently changed the layout of Pages (Business Pages/Fan Pages). You'll probably need to make a few changes to your Page to fit in with the new layout. Here is my guide to what's changing and what you need to do.
Your Facebook Page is your 'shop window' on Facebook, and to get the best results you need to set it up the right way. Here are some neat tweaks you can use to get the maximum results. If you've setup your Page without using these advanced techniques, it's not too late — you can implement them now.
Facebook scraping – are you prepared to lose everything?
It used to be best practice to ask for 'likes' and shares when you posted on Facebook. Not any more – it can now reduce your post's visibility. Changes introduced on April 10th mean you should now use this technique with caution.


This work was supported by grant BIO2005-08399-C02-02 from the Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología (C.I.C.Y.T.), by grants from the Cardenal Herrera-CEU University, from the Conselleria de Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació (CAPiA), and from the Generalitat Valenciana (ACOMP06/235) to J.R.P., and by NIH grant R01-AI-22159 to R.P.N. Fellowship support for Carles Úbeda from CAPiA and for Elisa Maiques from the Cardenal Herrera-CEU University is gratefully acknowledged.


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Mag. 4.0 earthquake - 101 km south of San Miguel, El Salvador, on 2020-07-03 07:05:18 -
Quake Data | Interactive map | User Reports | Earlier quakes in same area | Quakes in El Salvador | Departamento de San Salvador
3 Jul 13:14 UTC: First to report: INETER after 9 minutes.
Jul 3 13:35: Magnitude recalculated from 4.1 to 4.0.
Date & time: 3 Jul 2020 13:05:18 UTC -
Epicenter latitude / longitude: 12.581°N / 88.245°W (North Pacific Ocean, El Salvador)
Nearest volcano: Cosigüina (83 km / 52 mi)
160 km (99 mi) SE of San Salvador (pop: 526,000) --> See nearby quakes!
M 4.0 40 km 67 Km al sur de Playa El Cuco, El Salvador INETER
Most recent quakes Top 20 quakes past 24 hrs Quakes in El Salvador
Mag. 4.0 earthquake - 101 km south of San Miguel, El Salvador, on 2020-07-03 07:05:18


Excluding option packages, the 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF has a factory listed Low MSRP of $31,910 and a High MSRP of $32,750. Nationwide, in-stock dealer inventory ranges from a Low Sticker Price of $25,636 and a High Sticker Price of $37,045.
On average when all rebates, incentives, dealer discounts, or employee pricing is applied people are paying far below factory invoice on the 2018 Mazda MX-5 Miata RF.
Club $31,910 $30,169 $????? $?????
Grand Touring $32,750 $30,964 $????? $?????


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The revised Ford Focus will be priced from £13,995 when it arrives in dealerships in November. Most prices remain unchanged from the current Focus and Titanium and Titanium X models are in fact £100 cheaper than the current models.
The whole pricing brochure is below but the same six trim levels remain with the Studio priced from £13,995 followed by the Style which starts at £16,795. The popular Zetec costs from £18,295 while the top Titanium X is £21,795.
New engines include a 1.5-litre EcoBoost with 182PS which replaces the current 1.6-litre engine but has better fuel economy figures and lower CO2 emissions at 127g/km. The 1.5 TDCi diesel has been tweaked and the 120PS engine now emits just 98g/km of CO2.
New options include a Perpendicular Parking system - the first time this has been seen on a Ford. It builds on the Active Park system but goes one further allowing drivers to reverse into spaces alongside other cars. It uses the same ultrasonic sensors and steers the car in while the driver controls the accelerator and brake.


Click the button below to add the Tutu Nene Tapa Design Coasters to your wish list.
These made in Hawaii coasters are made with heat resistant Thermolam for hot drinks and have absorbant qualities for cold drinks. Made in three stunning colors Blue, Green and Red!


Purple Prairie Clover occurs in prairies, rocky open glades, along railroads, and rocky or open woods. This specie ranges throughout the Midwest, into the southeastern part of the U.S. and recently in the Northeast. Purple Prairie Clover occurs in prairies, rocky open glades, along railroads, and rocky or open woods. This specie ranges throughout the Midwest, into the southeastern part of the U.S. and recently in the Northeast. It is most abundant in the upland of the true prairie. Purple Prairie Clover occurs in prairies, rocky open glades, along railroads, and rocky or open woods. It ranges from Indiana to Saskatchewan and Montana, south to Tennessee, Arkansas, Texas and New Mexico; also in Alabama and introduced east to New York. It is most abundant in the upland of the true prairie. It also occurs in sand prairies, hill prairies, and gravel-hill prairies.


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Amneh Al-Rimawi (ur. 1957 w Beit Rima) – palestyńska działaczka na rzecz praw kobiet.

Życiorys
Urodziła się w wiosce niedaleko Ramallah. Dorastała w dużej rodzinie, z dwunastką dzieci. W 1983 roku wyszła za mąż za inżyniera rolnictwa i działacza związkowego. W 1977 roku rozpoczęła działalność na rzecz poprawy warunków pracy kobiet i mężczyzn. Należy do Palestyńskiego Związku Pracy (PLU). Od 1994 roku pełni funkcję zastępcy szefa Palestyńskiej Federacji Związków Zawodowych (Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions). W swojej działalności szczególnie zabiega o równe płace kobiet i mężczyzn. W Ramallah stworzyła specjalne centrum zajmujące się wspieraniem. Aresztowana w 1991 roku przez Izraelskie Siły Okupacyjne (IOF) dwa lata spędziła w więzieniu. Rozpoczęła studia na Uniwersytecie Arabskim w Bejrucie, ale ich nie ukończyła, ponieważ w latach 1982–1997 władze Izraela nie wydawały jej pozwolenia na wyjazd za granicę.

Nominacja do Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla
W 2005 roku Al-Ramawi wraz z 1000 innych kobiet została nominowana do Pokojowej Nagrody Nobla.

Nominacja miała zwrócić uwagę na działania kobiet z różnych krajów na rzecz pokoju. Pomysł 1000 Women for Noble Peace Prize 2005 zrodził się w Szwajcarii w 2003 roku. Inicjatorem była Ruth-Gaby Vermot-Mangold, która zaproponowała rozpoczęcie zbierania funduszy i głosów poparcia. We współpracy z Uniwersytetem w Brnie opracowano kryteria, na podstawie których wpłynęło 2000 kandydatur z całego świata. Zgodnie z pierwotnym założeniem wybrano 1000 kobiet ze 150 krajów. Informacje o nich znalazły się na wystawie i w książce noszącej tytuł 1000 PeaceWomen Across the Globe. Pomimo nieprzyznania nagrody podjęto decyzję o kontynuowaniu działalności w ramach organizacji PeaceWomen Across the Globe. Wystawa jest pokazywana w różnych krajach świata. W 2006 roku była prezentowana w Betlejem.

W Palestynie wybory rozpoczęto w 2004 roku. Po zamieszczeniu ogłoszeń w gazetach przyszło 39 nominacji, z których wybrano 8 kandydatek.

Przypisy

Urodzeni w 1957
Działacze na rzecz praw kobiet

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Arts and Humanities degrees
English Literature degrees
From tales of lovers torn apart by warring families to dystopian worlds saved by teenagers, literature helps us to see who we were, who we are, and who we might want to be.
In UniSQ's English Literature major, you will examine a variety of classic and contemporary works, including poetry, prose, drama, film, new media and critical essays. Through studying key texts, students gain knowledge from writers throughout the centuries, from William Shakespeare to Margaret Atwood, including Australian writers such as Bruce Dawe and Christos Tsiolkas.
Studying English Literature provides you with the opportunity to develop valuable, transferable skills in analysis, critical thinking, expression, and communication, and provides career pathways into a range of diverse areas. You will develop a clear and expressive writing style by learning how to relate texts to their cultural and historical contexts.
English Literature students often combine their studies with other areas such as History, Creative and Critical Writing, Anthropology, Journalism, Law or Education.
Explore UniSQ's English Literature degrees
All Undergraduate (6) Postgraduate (0) Research (2)
Bachelor of Arts (English Literature)
Bachelor of Arts (Honours) (English Literature)
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Business
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws
Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science
Master of Research
Shakespeare research shakes up teaching methods
UniSQ researchers have crafted academic careers through the study of Shakespeare's work and his ongoing legacy to students and the community of today. They've been analysing the role of theatre in developing socially engaged communities and have developed innovative teaching resources, to develop critical capabilities in school students by engaging them with Shakespeare.
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The tenure system at NCBS is a key and integral part of efforts to constantly improve its overall research performance and is used to decide whether to continue an initial 6-year appointment of a faculty member to a continuing one.
It is the policy of NCBS that each new appointee be supported very strongly in every way so that an independent programme can be started in the shortest possible period. In return, NCBS expects that the appointee perform at a level equivalent or better than peers in the best departments elsewhere in the world. Given the stringent selection procedure for faculty at NCBS, the high quality of those recruited and the level of support provided, we reasonably expect that most of our colleagues can meet the very high standards required.
The Tenure Advisory Committee: The Dean will appoint a tenure advisory committee to advise each new faculty member, in matters related to research progress and scientific output. We stress that the committee has a purely advisory capacity, and its views are not binding. The purpose of this committee is to serve as an official sounding-board to the faculty member, in addition to the several informal interactions that take place. The faculty member will arrange to meet with this committee about once a year, or more frequently if so desired. The faculty member is encouraged to bring to the attention of the committee, any special problems or requirements. The tenure advisory committee may choose to express its views in writing to ensure that its views and concerns, if any, are clearly conveyed. The tenure advisory committee will continue to function until the tenure decision.
Grant of Tenure: To be granted tenure, the faculty member must demonstrate the establishment of a successful research programme which address well thought out, important research questions.The single most important measure of this is research publications of quality. New appointees, at the level of Fellow or Reader, will be assessed for tenure according to the schedule detailed in the sections below. The level of performance expected from a new appointee to be granted tenureis being continuously ratcheted upwards. Hence it is not advisable for a new appointee to go by what has happened in the past for others. Others currently at similar levels, in best institutions anywhere, would be a wiser measure of comparison.
The faculty members will receive an initial contract of 6 years. At the 5-year point, the Dean will write to the candidate advising submission of formal application for tenure. This application should include a report of work done in the last 5 years, reprints of publications and a curriculum vita. This report must be submitted no later than 5.5 years from joining. The application should also be accompanied by a list of atleast 10 reviewers who are familiar with the area of their work. The Dean may also request the faculty member to present an open research talk summarizing accomplishments at NCBS.
On the approval of the Centre Director, NCBS, the Dean will forward the tenure application to the reviewers (from the submitted list as well as others) in order to assess the work of the faculty member. On receipt of the reviewers reports (at least 8 are needed), the Dean in consultation with the Centre Director, NCBS will appoint a committee to assess the proposal and the recommendations of the candidate. This committee will typically include the Dean, the NCBS Centre Director, chosen scientific members of the Board and experts who can analyze the candidate's work as needed. The views of this panel will be presented to the NCBS Management Board, which will take a final decision.
The review is typically done at the end of 5.5 years. The maximum period within which a tenure application is to be submitted can be extended only in exceptional circumstances (e.g.health problems, maternity/paternity leave, family crisis). This request, unless extenuated by an emergency, must be made well in advance, typically before the end of the first five-year contract. Promotion decisions may be considered simultaneously with the tenure decisions.
If however, tenure is not granted, the faculty member will be given a new contract to plan a transition for an additional year, and extendable by at most another year, on reasonable grounds,to allow transition to a position elsewhere.


Welcome to the Chapter Leadership Portal allows you to access your AUSA chapter's information and control the content available to your members online. Understanding what chapter leader portal provides you to manage the chapter and how to use it.
With the CLP you can view membership rosters and statistics; find and communicate with your members; and schedule, report and track chapter events. Refer to the links on the right hand bar to navigate through the chapter leader portal. If you cannot find the information you are looking for in this guide, please contact Angelina Flores at [email protected].