Basketball is played all over the world. This is one game of skill and teamwork that has really resonated all around the world since its humble beginnings, and is only getting more popular. If you want to know more about this sport, keep reading for some great basketball tips that will help you.
Spreading the fingers is something you have to do to handle the ball right. This will help you to be sure that it won't escape your grasp when trying to hold it. However, remember to keep your palm away from the ball. You should try your best to only hold onto the ball with your fingertips when passing and shooting.
Good shooters rely on the perimeter shot, so practice getting open to get these key shots. A good play to run is having a post player work the ball down low and then pass it back out once the defense collapses. Run a drill during practice where the only shots you take are those from passes coming from inside the paint.
Now that you've read this article, you know more about what you need to do in order to be a great basketball player, or to be a better basketball fan, if that is what you desire. Just use the tips here in order to make your appreciation of basketball deeper and more satisfying. Play on!
Posted in Basketball TipsLeave a Comment on Learn About Basketball With Some Fantastic Tips!
Remember that all goals are achievable if you try hard enough. You need to have a positive mindset as you practice and play the game. You CAN be an amazing football player! If you keep this in mind, you will find you have more drive and passion for the game as you play.
It is very important that you do everything to keep your body in shape if you want to be a football player. The game requires a lot of physical exertion, so being out of shape will only make you more susceptible to injury. Dieting and exercising will help you get into good shape.
Shuttle runs are a great way to improve stamina, stopping abilities and endurance. Run from one goal line to the 10 yard line and touch it. Next, head back towards the end zone and tap the goal line. Do as many of these as you can each day and you will be able to see a marked improvement.
A good piece of advice if you're a runningback or a wide receiver in football is to learn to give into a tackle and to not resist it. By this I mean it's important not to get too tense when you're about to get tackled because it may result in an injury.
Be confident. Football players in particular need confidence. If you approach your life and your game with confidence, you'll inspire your teammates. In addition, you will plant thoughts of doubt in the minds of your opponents. Ether way, you will have a psychological edge.
Give yourself a break from football once in a while. While there is nothing wrong with having passion for the great game of football, it shouldn't be all that defines you. You will always return with renewed enthusiasm for the game.


When you sit down at your computer and push the power button you expect it to turn on right away. This is what usually will happen, but you need to realize in some cases this is not what happens and instead, you are put through a waiting program for the pc to boot up. Then when it does you have to wait for the rest of the machine to catch up. This is often because you have different software that is coming online at different points in time with the computer. Since this is the case, you should know how important of a role it plays in your pc and how they help it to perform properly.
The first thing that you need to realize is there are the parts that will cause the different things on your pc to start to work. These are different things that are going to actually make the p.c work properly. For example, in some of the older computers, you will find that it has a CD driver. There is a component in the p.c is the part that is going to tell the CD drive when it should be working and when it should be turned off.
They are also what helps to keep everything running properly. Now, you may be asking yourself how this will work, but you have to realize when it's working right they are going to work in conjunction with each other. So you will get these working as a system together and this will allow it to work properly. When one of them is not working properly, the p.c may still function, but the functionality of it may be severely hampered because the one driver is not performing right.
Finally, you will notice it's part of the pc that you need to update at times. While you may think that your software is working perfectly fine you may find out after the fact that you need to do some type of updates to it for it to continue to perform. So you will notice that some companies have a tendency to put out new software updates for the drivers. This means you will have to install the updates and then you will find the driver, with the new coding inside of it tends to be quite a bit more efficient than what you had before.
Being able to find out about them is a good thing. The problem for a lot of people is they are unsure what it is going to do for the pc, what happens if one them fails, but even how these are going to need to be updated over time. By knowing all of this information, though, it will be easier for people to see this is the best way for them to get the results from the p.c they want to have and know how the p.c works on a basic level.


Poignant words spoken by a poignant Erin. That's the intro we received to their story. Their beginning. It's what capturing them felt like to me.
I pined after July like a teenage prom date because of this wedding. No lie. This isn't just something I'm saying. It's the truth. The energy from their Engagement Session was literallllllyyyy unstoppable.
When my presence was made known first thing in the morning, Erin greeted me at the door, chipper as can be, CHIPPER AS EFF, like I've-never-seen-someone-so-happy-to-cut-watermelon-chipper. She was busy making breakfast dishes and snacks with Kayla, her fiancé's daughter, for the bridal party to partake in. To indulge in.
This was a straight-up gift-fest. She gives a gift and then they cry and then they give a gift and then she cries. I left my tin tear pale in the car … damn it … words of love and affirmation were also exchanged.
Erin's dress screamed un-traditional. ORIGINALITY is practically audible in this image. It's like her. And chipper, the dress is chipper.
Right, so Dwight and his groomsmen were honestly watching a fireplace when I came in. They were all watching a fireplace.
…and they were drinking delicious drinks.
Their morning was so low-key. They were telling me how they became friends, how they've embarrassed each other, and how they're still friends to this day.
We scooted downtown for their First Look. Again, a non-traditional order of events for a non-traditional bride in a non-traditional dress. A First Look basically consists of seeing the apple of one's man-eye before the ceremony. We took all of their wedding images beforehand as well!
Seeing each other before the ceremony allowed them to take their time, truly take each other in, and just spend time, QT, together without any pressure or worry of being anywhere. It was just them. Just this moment.
… and then this moment.
The bridal party was incredibly chill. Incredibly well-mannered. Incredible looking. I'd elect to walk around town with my friends in suits and dresses all day, erry day.
Their ceremony was wonderful. They desired a sunset ceremony on the beach from the very beginning of our first conversation. The weather couldn't have been more perfect for them. Blessed is an understatement.
They managed to incorporate dance and symbols of significance into the ceremony before Erin even walked down the beach with her father. It was an intentional, intimate, and aesthetically pleasing experience that I shan't forget. Just beautiful.
This. This is one of my favorites from this wedding.
Quick note and aside – if sunset images are important to you [ talking to brides/grooms to be ATM ] just let us know! I made it a priority to set aside a bit of time when the colors were at their boldest for some beautiful wedding imagery. I love how these turned out.
After the ceremony, everyone drove to Graffiti Social Kitchen in Battery Park for an unforgettable night of food, toasts, ice cream cake, drinks, bears, and fireworks. Ok, there weren't any bears.
Directly after the pictured guests took over an entire street for Erin and Dwight's sparkler exit, we snuck off with them for a private ceremony commemorating their prayers and dreams for their future.


First we start with the best felt money can buy and spend hours shaping and finishing it to perfection! These are the finest cowboy hats in the West! A Blend of Natural Beaver felt and Wild European Hare, that will wear well for years. Unlike store bought hats with no beaver content, these hats will hold their shape and are very easy to maintain. Beaver Fur has the ability to shed water and is barbed, having the ability to interlock when ironed and steamed. So durable they can be washed, turned inside out, and rebuilt for a new life years later! Choose between a blended felt, or pure beaver for long lasting quality! Diamante describes the natural diamond shape on this classic low crown hat. Shown here in Black with 5 inch brim. I love this hat in Sahara with a matching creme band, or 100% natural with chocolate binding and will be featuring these colors soon! These hats look great in 4.5 and 5 inch brim and are classic and timeless, try one with a Apache Diamond (shown) hatband for a fine finish. Let your imagination run wild! Available in all colors with your choice of binding and brim size. Please allow 12-16 weeks, as this is a custom build. If you have any questions about your head size please check out our head sizing chart. We will help you with any questions on sizing you may have, as correct sizing is a must! Hatbands are not included, you can check them out on the Hatbands page. If there is no hatband selected we will attach a matching ribbon band.


EATING TO LIVE OR LIVING TO EAT?
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Sciencebeta
Spongy Implant Mops Up Breast Cancer Cells
A small, implantable device that acts like a cancer "super-attractor" could one day give doctors earlier warnings of relapse in breast cancer patients and could even slow the disease's spread to other organs.
The sponge-like device is designed to attract cancer cells that emerge in the bloodstream during the early stages of cancer's recurrence, before tumors form elsewhere in the body.
A new study with mice shows that the device attracts detectable numbers of cancer cells before they're visible anywhere else. In the study, cancer cells spread to the lungs 88 percent more slowly in mice that received the implants.
Researchers envision the super-attractor being implanted just beneath the skin of breast cancer patients. Doctors could monitor it using a noninvasive scan and use it to detect and treat relapse sooner.
[caption id="attachment_20981" align="aligncenter" width="700"] A conceptual look at how an implantable sponge-like device attracts cancer cells from the bloodstream. (Credit: U. Michigan)[/caption]
The device also has the potential to be used as a preemptive measure in those who are at high risk for breast cancer.
Jacqueline Jeruss, associate professor of surgery at the University of Michigan's Comprehensive Cancer Center, says:
"Breast cancer is a disease that can recur over a long period in a patient's life, and a recurrence is often very difficult to detect until the cancer becomes established in another organ. Something like this could be monitored for years and we could use it as an early indicator of recurrence."
The idea for the super-attractor stemmed from the knowledge that cancer cells don't spread randomly. Instead, they're attracted to specific areas within the body. So the team worked to design a device that exploited that trait. Says Lonnie Shea, chair of biomedical engineering:
"We set out to create a sort of decoy—a device that's more attractive to cancer cells than other parts of the patient's body. It acts as a canary in the coal mine. And by attracting cancer cells, it steers those cells away from vital organs."
Brighter Beacon
The device takes advantage of interaction that naturally takes place between cancer and the body's immune system.
[caption id="attachment_20982" align="aligncenter" width="770"] Researchers construct cancer "super-attractor" scaffolds from mouse tissue, using a tumor as a control . (Credit: U. Michigan)[/caption]
Cancer co-opts the immune system, turning a patient's immune cells into drones that gather in specific organs to prepare them for the arrival of cancer cells. The immune cells then act like a beacon in the body that attracts cancer to that location. In essence, the team has built a brighter beacon.
When the super-attractor was implanted just beneath the skin of the mice in the study, their cancer-compromised immune systems responded as they would to any foreign object, sending out cells to attack the intruder. Cancer cells were then attracted to the immune cells within the device, where they took root in tiny pores designed to be hospitable to them.
Further, the cells the implant captured didn't group together into a secondary tumor, as they normally would.
"We were frankly surprised to see that cancer cells appeared to stop growing when they reached the implant," Shea says. "We saw individual cells in the implant, not a mass of cells as you would see in a tumor, and we didn't see any evidence of damage to surrounding tissue."
The team is evaluating noninvasive scanning technologies that could be used to monitor the device.
Pencil Eraser Sized
The device's spongy structure is particularly attractive to circulating cancer cells. It's made of an FDA-approved material that's already widely used in surgical sutures and dissolves in the body over time.
The device implanted in the mouse study was only a few millimeters in diameter. A human-sized version might be a bit larger than a pencil eraser.
While it's likely several years away from patient use, the technology could potentially be used for other types of cancer as well, including pancreatic and prostate cancer. And it could be an important tool in the emerging field of precision medicine, where captive cells could be analyzed to identify the best therapies for individual patients.
The team is now working to better understand why cancer cells are attracted to specific areas of the body and why they're so strongly attracted to the device. This information could lead to new insight into how cancer metastasizes and how to stop it, Shea says.
"A detailed understanding of why cancer cells are attracted to certain areas in the body opens up all sorts of therapeutic and diagnostic possibilities. Maybe there's something we can do to interrupt that attraction and prevent cancer from colonizing an organ in the first place."
Samira M. Azarin, Ji Yi, Robert M. Gower, Brian A. Aguado, Megan E. Sullivan, Ashley G. Goodman, Eric J. Jiang, Shreyas S. Rao, Yinying Ren, Susan L. Tucker, Vadim Backman, Jacqueline S. Jeruss & Lonnie D Shea In vivo capture and label-free detection of early metastatic cells Nature Communications 6, Article number: 8094 doi:10.1038/ncomms9094
Top Photo: Joel Carranza/flickr
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


First release in the BloodLust! Private 7" series.
Housed in a plain white sleeve. Includes a folded xeroxed insert with band history. Limited to 300 copies.
Recorded at LoHo Studios, NYC, August 21, 1992.
Mastered at Alien Soundscapes Inc., Chicago, May 5, 1999.


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Why i am conservative essay
Joint honours degree dissertation
Favorite food essay example
Home online paper order The important role of the young collector in a streetcar named desire a play by tennessee williams
The important role of the young collector in a streetcar named desire a play by tennessee williams
Occasionally, the score recalls the onetime modernism of Stravinsky. In its remarkable faithfulness to the emotional tensions of the original, its richly textured, all-American score and its dedication to singable, intelligible vocal lines that are at once contemporary, pleasing to the ear and keenly in character, it marks a uniquely successful venture in the broad field of popular American music drama.
Blanche has hope in Mitch, and tells Stella that she wants to go away with him and not be anyone's problem.
Blanche laments the shabbiness of her sister's two-room flat. She possesses a severe, unfeminine manner and has a talent for subduing hysterical patients. To protect the anonymity of contributors, we've removed their names and personal information from the essays.
Mitch, like Stanley, is around thirty years of age. Although Blanche has told Stella about Stanley's assault, Stella cannot bring herself to believe her sister's story. Read an in-depth analysis of Stanley Kowalski. Williams believed that casting Brando, who was young for the part as it was originally conceived, would evolve Kowalski from being a vicious older man to someone whose unintentional cruelty can be attributed to youthful ignorance. Despite its shocking scenes and gritty dialogue, the audience applauded for half an hour after the debut performance ended. During a meeting between the two, Blanche confesses to Mitch that once she was married to a young man, Allan Grey, whom she later discovered in a sexual encounter with an older man. Who wrote this essay? Stanley rapes Blanche, imminently resulting in her psychotic crisis. The storyline is based on the tortured lives of a group of family, friends and lovers in the New Orleans of the s. She pleads for forgiveness, but an angry and humiliated Mitch refuses her the chance at an honorable relationship and attempts to sexually assault her instead.
Fleming is nothing short of magnificent as Blanche - golden-age singing combined with dramatic gifts that the old-time singers never even tried for. Their chat becomes flirtatious and friendly, and Blanche easily charms him; they like each other.
Previn makes use of leaps in tone or volume, repetitions or ominous orchestral echoes to communicate heightened emotion, but never breaks the link with naturalistic communication.
She finds Stanley loud and rough, eventually referring to him as "common". When citing an essay from our library, you can use "Kibin" as the author.
Shep never appears onstage. Of these, Blanche's "I want magic" brought the first night to a halt with applause, but I thought her "I can smell the sea air" even more beautiful There, Stella married lower-class Stanley, with whom she shares a robust sexual relationship.
A streetcar named desire sparknotes
After losing Belle Reve, the DuBois family home, Blanche arrives in New Orleans at the Kowalski apartment and eventually reveals that she is completely destitute. Weeks later, at another poker game at the Kowalski apartment, Stella and her neighbor, Eunice, are packing Blanche's belongings. Fleming is nothing short of magnificent as Blanche - golden-age singing combined with dramatic gifts that the old-time singers never even tried for. Williams believed that casting Brando, who was young for the part as it was originally conceived, would evolve Kowalski from being a vicious older man to someone whose unintentional cruelty can be attributed to youthful ignorance. The essays in our library are intended to serve as content examples to inspire you as you write your own essay. This is not simply a case of color-blind casting where the audience is supposed to ignore the discrepancy between the race of the character and the performer portraying him or her. In the opening moments, the music establishes the tawdriness and mental instability behind Blanche's pretensions with big, brassy chords that sound like bluesy bebop falling apart. Streetcar is rich with color, by turns lush, frantic, heartbreaking, even funny The boy leaves bewildered after Blanche hits on him and gives him a passionate farewell kiss. She finds Stanley loud and rough, eventually referring to him as "common". When Previn came out to bow Essays may be lightly modified for readability or to protect the anonymity of contributors, but we do not edit essay examples prior to publication. Stanley sees through Blanche and finds out the details of her past, destroying her relationship with his friend Mitch.
Rated 5/10 based on 21 review


Agylia has published the Learning Technology Research Project Report – a comprehensive report that provides learning and development (L&D) professionals with insights and best practices for delivering mobile learning and microlearning programmes using tablet and smartphone devices.
"The Report includes a number of unexpected findings that confirm the increasing need for learning that can be done travelling or away from an office," commented Tim Buff, CEO and Chief Learning Strategist at Agylia.
349 L&D professionals took part in the research, a two-week programme that included a mix of short learning modules, quizzes and surveys delivered via the Learning Technology Research Project App direct to participants' tablet and smartphone devices.
Stay ahead of the mobile learning and microlearning curve, download the Learning Technology Research Project Report.
This article was published by The Agylia team on 24.05.2017. The Agylia team bring all the latest news about Agylia's LMS and App solutions, custom eLearning creation and learning consultancy services.


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Grant Street Group > News & Events > Grant Street Group Hosts High-Demand Auction for Texas Comptroller, Selling $8 Billion in Short-Term Notes
Yesterday, Grant Street Group hosted an $8 billion sale of Tax and Revenue Anticipation Notes (TRAN) for the Texas Comptroller's Office. This was the 14th TRAN sale held on the Comptroller's private label website, TRANTexas.com. The Comptroller's office received 67 bids worth $22.77 billion, 2.85 times the amount offered for sale. Money from this sale will help fund expenditures, such as public-school payments made early in the fiscal year, before the arrival of tax revenues later in the year.
"Texas remains a very solid investment, and we are pleased with the market's reaction to this sale," said Texas Comptroller Glenn Hegar. "A net interest rate of 1.34 percent on what is essentially a 1-year note, while 1-year Treasury notes are yielding about 1.7 percent, is indicative of Texas' strong credit and track record of responsible fiscal management. That's clearly very appealing to market participants in the current interest-rate environment."
Read the Comptroller's full press release here.


I was reluctant to post before the Wigan game, because I thought we were going to lose.
Maybe I shouldn't really post this, but I really don't feel any different for this game. In fact I feel even less optimistic.
If we can't beat a side that has struggled for weeks, where's the incentive to bet on us beating a side that's won six on the trot?
I wouldn't mind, if we were the sort who can turn things around and reverse the opposition's runs.
We do. Wigan, after being practically the worst side in the league proved that after whupping us easily.
You might gather that last week royally p*ssed me off.
But it was so poor that I don't hold a prayer that we'll win tomorrow.
I've thought about this a lot over the last week and d'you know what?
I suspect that it's exactly as I thought and the players just can't hack the increased intensity and pace that has been asked of them.
Yet I've seen an article today that suggests that the old hands should come straight back in, to shore things up.
Squad news, and the OS is useless for this info, as per.
Why does the OS feel like I'm wading through mud? Sackings needed, imo, but I've been saying it for ages and the club obviously thinks things are fine, which says a lot to me.
Whatever, the Beeb tell me that Kodjia is fit.
I don't give a toss about Hull, but Fraizer Campbell is in contention. I've never rated him previously, but he'd probably slice through our awful defence these days.
Well, I have no confidence whatsoever in us winning this one, unless Smith massively changes it up.
Green goes straight in, on the left.
We go two up top, with Kodjia and Abraham.
And we definitely don't go with Whelan or Jedinak.
Or Taylor or Hause or Bree (unless he's at CB).
We need pace to play Smith's game and reverting to the old timers is not the solution.
Which might seem contradictory, seeing as I don't believe that our kids are our solution in the short term.
But I feel we massively lack pace and something needs to change, given that if we maintain the status quo, we're going to be on a hiding to nothing and Hull will beat us easily.
He's going to go with "tried and trusted". Exactly the same as Bruce would have done.
And it'll see exactly the same result I expect.
Hull to win 2-1, although I'm minded to call it 3-1.
We'll lack pace and they'll catch us out all to easily at the back, as we chase the game after going down to an early goal, because we're quite simply too slow with our defensive game.
I can only judge second half to me a big improvement, still doing silly mistakes but get two full backs and defensive midfielder I think we should have the makings of a team, Bjarnason let him go, Hourlahan also balls going astray from him every game. Nearly pissed myself hearing first half score, on par now with the scum 39 points 7from play off.
I was wrong to lose faith so early in the game – mea culpa. To show fight is a great positive and I hope is a reflection of the players commitment to Smith as well as the club.
I still don't believe that the team is good enough for promotion and I recognise it will be very difficult for Smith to put it right in this window. Fulham did it by buying one player – Mitrovic; we need several.
I will be at VP next week for Ipswich with my Ipswich mate, returning the 'compliment' of having been entertained by him (and the Villa team) at Portman Road last season. He's not confident – let's hope he's right!


VHRC (Vijan Hospital & ResearchCentre, Commenced in 2014) is not just a continuation of VCCH (Vijan Cardiac,Critical-Care Centre & Hospital founded in 1987) repainted or rebooted, but imploded and reconstructed with the Spirit to serve remaining unchanged. To serve our Patients and Community is a Privilege and Obligation. Vijan Hospital would be the Health Provider of choice for patients and doctors delivering health care services we demand for our own family. Vijan Hospital would be the Health Provider of choice for patients and doctors delivering health care services we demand for our own family.


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<TITLE>Review for Snow White (1997)</TITLE>
<LINK REL="STYLESHEET" TYPE="text/css" HREF="/ramr.css">

Snow White (1997)

reviewed by
Jun Yan

                SNOW WHITE: A TALE OF TERROR (1996)

To tell you the truth, I grew up with fairy tales -- but which girl
didn't?  Unlike the cenored and sugar-coated Disney version, the Grimm
Brothers' collection of folklores and fairy tales are quite bloody and
dark according to today's standard.  What made me interested in watching
this film as an adult is the curiosity to see the ruthless and brutal
nature of the story itself and today's interpretation.

As we all know, Snow White's mother wished for a baby with skin as white
as the snow and lips as red as the blood.  The film opens as the Bavarian
nobleman Hoffman (Sam Neill) riding home in a carriage with his wife
Lilliana, who is pregnant.  A terrible accident happens, and he has to cut
her open to save the baby -- the first bloody element.  Snow White --
Lilliana Hoffman grows into the beautiful little girl her dead mother had
wished for.  Unfortunately, her father soon remarries and takes home a
beautiful wife that occupies all his affection and attention.  Lady
Claudia (Sigorney Weaver), to the contrary of the usual opinions, does not
start as a witch.  She tries to be friendly and get along with the young
Lillie, without much success.  She does not abuse her stepdaughter.
Although tension remains between the two women as Lillie grows up, things
remain civilized, until nine years later, when Lady Claudia finally
becomes pregnant with a boy, a possible heir.

Claudia's sanity quickly degenerates as his baby boy dies at birth.  It is
at this time that her Magic Mirror starts talking to her.  This seems to
be a clear cut case of postpartum manic depression with psychosis.  She is
suddenly convinced that Lillie is responsible for her boy's death.  This
deviates from the original story's theme about female rivalry and fear for
loss of youth and good looks.  The interesting thing is the lack of
supernatural elements up till this point, in which the talking mirror may
as well be Claudia's hallucination rather than some evil force.  I was
quite fascinated by the attempts of the filmmakers to explain the fairy
tale in a realistic way.

Things change when Lady Claudia begins to practice black magic and
witchcraft.  She sends her mute brother Gustav to kill Lillie in the
forest and bring back her heart.  Of course she escapes, and runs into
seven... nope, not dwarfs, but seven miners with shady past, among which
only one is a dwarf.  None of them is cute, sweet, funny or friendly.
Unable to find her way home, she gradually gets along with them while
Claudia continues trying to do some remote killing with little success.
Although young, naive and innocent, Lillie is another example of "die
hard" character.

At this point, the film becomes strangely dark and bizzare, as Claudia
turns madder and madder.  I was bored by the predictability and weirdness;
I started to doubt about the point of remaking a well know fair tale.
What's interesting, however, is the attraction that develops between
Lillie and one of the miners Will (Gil Bellows).  I could not figure out
what they are going to do with it.

As we all know, Claudia finaly sets out to poison Snow White with an
apple, and succeeds.  The prince in this film is not a prince, but a
physician and family friend Dr. Peter Guttenberg (David Conrad).  He finds
her, but she is dead.  In the mean time, a few twisted things happened at
home in the Hofffman household.  I was really growing impatient by then as
the whole thing seems to be a disappointment afterall.  However, the plot
makes a few neat turns and delivers some interesting twist.  The last
20 minutes or so has shadows from "The Terminator", "The Abyss"
("Breeeeeath!"), "Portrait of Dorin Gray", "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and
some generic horror flicks.  Although definitely not original, it
nevertheless surprised me mildly given the situation.Plus, as a 90's fairy
tale, the heroine is bound to kick some butts rather than waits to be
rescued.  With some graphic moments, this is definitely not for kids.

What's good about the film is the occasional unpredictability mixed with
cliched elements from the original story, and its attempt to instill
reality into the interpretation.  The production design and costumes are
quite lousy and ... eh... inexpensive -- but I guess it's a made-for-tv
movie afterall.  Nothing impressive.

The actings are at best mediocre, except for Weaver, who carries subtlety
and complexity in the first half and throughout her transformation, but
unfortunately goes over the top as her character turns hopelessly evil and
insane.

For the standard of tv movies, it deserves a B+, but as a movie, I give it
a generous C, because I'm a sucker for new interpretation  of old tales,
any time.  I did enjoy it.

jun

The review above was posted to the
rec.arts.movies.reviews newsgroup (de.rec.film.kritiken for German reviews).

The Internet Movie Database accepts no responsibility for the contents of the
review and has no editorial control. Unless stated otherwise, the copyright
belongs to the author.

Please direct comments/criticisms of the review to relevant newsgroups.

Broken URLs inthe reviews are the responsibility of the author.

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Related links: index of all rec.arts.movies.reviews reviews

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which products do you use and recommend?
Purp just make your own! That way it's stable, fresher, and waaaaaay more affordable!
Ahem...and it works far better than the pricey brands.
Eta; When you make your own you can also fool around with the strength. Love love love my homemade version.
Seducky, I would like to see those links as well because the vit C stuff I buy is not cheap for what its worth and anything I can make for cheaper vs buying I am all about that!
Thanks. I do like making my own stuff. And I bet I have all the ingredients already too.
My skin glows now but I'd like to keep it that way. I used to be a sun worshipper when I was younger and not afraid.
Vitamin C is an unstable ingredient as Seducky stated. For example: A 2 oz product with vitamin C as an ingredient, the vitamin C evaporates the minute it is bottled. The result a product with NO vitamin C. It is best to add vitamin C to a product right before you use it.


To celebrate the Lunar New Year, Khyentse Foundation and Siddhartha's Intent jointly offer a beautifully designed calendar to inspire your practice throughout the year, with the auspicious dates of the Khyentse Lineage specially marked.
To download the calendar, available in 12 languages, and for printing instructions click here.
May the year of the Earth Pig bring joy to all beings and countless auspicious activities.


The Arctic Guide Wildlife Of The Far North is good choice for you that looking for nice reading experience. We hope you glad to visit our website. Please read our description and our privacy and policy page.
Finally I get this ebook, thanks for all these The Arctic Guide Wildlife Of The Far North can get now!


What to do in Siem Reap?
Everything you need to know before you go!
Cambodia is an amazing place.
The Kingdom of Wonder holds so much history, both astonishing and horrid, as well as many mysteries that remain unsolved.
The small, hot, and dusty country is often overlooked in favor of the two larger nations sandwiching it, Thailand and Vietnam.
But, one thing is certain, those avid travelers who land in Cambodia will always remember their time with a passion. The extremely friendly people, the tragic history, the ancient temples shrouded in mystery, and some of the most beautiful landscapes.
We want to make sure everyone visiting has an amazing, possibly life-changing experience. To do so, we are putting together a Cambodia Travel Advice guide.
Below, you'll find links to the tips, tricks, and everything else you need to know and more about traveling through the Kingdom of Wonder.


text:
Q: Android self-signed handshake error I'm trying to do a POST HTTP request on a HTTPS server with a self-signed certificate. My POST is multipart to allow to send a file (picture or anything else).
I'm still getting the following error:
Error:javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Handshake failed:Handshake failed

Here is my source code:
URL url = new URL(PROTOCOL + "://" + host + "/file");
URI uri = new URI(PROTOCOL, null, url.getHost(), url.getPort(), URLEncoder.encode(url.getPath(), "UTF-8").replace("+", "%20").replace("%2F", "/"), url.getQuery(), null);
String authorizationHeader = Hawk.generateAuthorizationHeader(url, "POST", (int) (System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000), Hawk.generateNonce(), url.getPort());

HttpClient client = getHttpClient();

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
httpPost.setHeader("Authorization", authorizationHeader);

MultipartEntityBuilder entityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
entityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);

java.io.File file = new java.io.File(fullLocalFilePath);
entityBuilder.addBinaryBody(fullLocalFilePath, file);

HttpEntity entity = entityBuilder.build();
httpPost.setEntity(entity);

HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
httpEntity.consumeContent();

A: I have encountered something like this before, so here's my guess. The issue is that the certificate is using a different domain than where I'm currently using it. In OpenSSL, the domain name is the Common Name which it will ask you when creating the certificate, or if doing it as a parameter, it is the CN. The value of this should be the same as the domain of the server that you are trying to access.
You may try this:
For windows, go to %systemroot%\system32\drivers\etc, edit hosts as an administrator. Add a line something like this <your IP>     mysampledomain.net, then when creating your SSL key/certificate, put mysampledomain.net as the value of the domain name i.e. Common Name in OpenSSL parameters. For linux, the procedure is the same, except that the hosts file is located in /etc/hosts.
Try invoking your code and see if you still get the same error.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


A recent report published by Infinium Global Research on Kraft lignin market provides in depth analysis of segments and sub-segments in global as well as regional Kraft lignin market. The study also highlights the impact of drivers, restraints and macro indicators on the global and regional Kraft lignin market over the short term as well as long term. The report is a comprehensive presentation of trends, forecast and dollar values of global Kraft lignin market. According to report the global Kraft lignin market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3% over the forecast period of 2017-2023.
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The report provides deep insights on demand forecasts, market trends and micro and macro indicators. In addition, this report provides insights on the factors that are driving and restraining the global kraft lignin market. Moreover, IGR-Growth Matrix analysis given in the report brings an insight on the investment areas that existing or new market players can consider. The report provides insights into the market using analytical tools such as Porter's five forces analysis and DRO analysis of kraft lignin market. Moreover, the study highlights current market trends and provides forecast from 2017-2023. We also have highlighted future trends in the Kraft lignin market that will impact the demand during the forecast period. Moreover, the competitive analysis given in each regional market brings an insight on the market share of the leading players. This report will help manufacturers, suppliers and distributors of the Kraft lignin market to understand the present and future trends in this market and formulate their strategies accordingly.


The Minivan Company Isn't Going To Like Your Idea For Their Next Ad Campaign Day!
The guy buys his minivan and on the way home he is absolutely in love with the comfort and all of the handy compartments. So in love that he doesn't make it home to his wife and kids, but instead hits the road to the heart of America, filling up the handy compartments with cocaine that he will sell to continue to bring in a steady income. There's a montage at the end of the commercial, featuring clips of the guy's wife and kids being forced to move into a small apartment, interspersed with clips of the guy out on the road partying with biker dudes and naked moms in the back of the minivan. The slogan at the end of the commercial: "No attachments!"
You're going to be fired, but you're right. It is really funny.
Happy The Minivan Company Isn't Going To Like Your Idea For Their Next Ad Campaign Day!


text:
The Lydians and their World (2010)
by Christopher Roosevelt
Lydia Before the Lydians
The Paleolithic and Epi-Paleolithic Periods
The Neolithic and Chalcolithic Periods
The Early Bronze Age
The Middle and Late Bronze Ages
The Transition to the Iron Age and the Arrival of the Lydians
Long before the rise of Sardis, the capital of the Iron Age Kingdom of Lydia, the broad region of historical Lydia had been inhabited for millennia. Yet precisely when Lydian-speaking populations first migrated into this area of central western Anatolia is inexactly known, and the regional definition of "Lydia" itself, as known best from later Classical sources, may have had little significance before the reigns of the historically attested kings of Iron Age Sardis. Thus, a review of "Lydia before the Lydians" must be defined by somewhat arbitrary geographical and chronological limits; we are still very ignorant of the cultural composition and regional definition of the area's earliest inhabitants. Our focus here, then, will be on the area of inland central western Anatolia that overlaps the historical kingdom of Lydia, defined at its core by the broad valleys of the Gediz (Classical Hermus) and Küçük Menderes (Classical Cayster) Rivers and their larger tributaries in the modern Turkish provinces of Manisa, İzmir, and Uşak. Chronologically, coverage will conclude with the end of the Late Bronze Age, ca. 1200 BCE, and the still little-explored transition from the Late Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age, which led to the gradual rise of a centralized power at Sardis, as chronicled in Greek sources.
Research into the prehistoric archaeology of central western Anatolia has been conducted now for more than a century, but only recently intensively. That it has been defined primarily by surface surveys rather than by excavations has resulted in a general understanding of the distribution of major sites throughout the region, but the lack of stratigraphic control leaves something to be desired concerning the correlation of local chronological phases to broader developments in Anatolian and Aegean spheres. Only stratigraphic excavations will provide more conclusive understandings of all periods of Lydian prehistory. Gaps in knowledge result also from both the targeted nature of most surveys, which have aimed to locate and chronologically characterize conspicuous occupation mounds at the expense of other types and sizes of sites, and from still-active alluvial and erosional processes1 that have obscured many early sites in and along the edges of the main river valleys. Nevertheless, the prehistoric archaeology of this region seems to be particularly rich, spanning Paleolithic through Late Bronze Age times, and ongoing and future intensive surveys and excavations promise to produce increasingly important results.2 In addition to the significance of ephemeral traces of Paleolithic through Mesolithic activities and the cultural affiliations and settlement patterns of the sedentary populations living in central western Anatolia between the Neolithic and Late Bronze Age periods, key remaining questions concerning a "Lydia before the Lydians" include the nature of the transition from the Late Bronze to the Early Iron Age and the date and circumstances of the arrival of Lydian-speaking populations.
Paleolithic remains in inland central western Anatolia are few and far between, yet they show evidence of early activities in the area that were probably concentrated in both cave and open-air sites located along what must have been common foraging grounds and routes of travel from early times. That Anatolia in general was significant in the migration of technologies and early human ancestors between Africa, southwest Asia, and Europe is a common assumption,3 and central western Anatolia in particular may have participated in these broader processes. Aside from possibly Paleolithic tools found in caves on the slopes of Manisa Dağ (Classical Mount Sipylus) and rock-art from the southern side of the Küçük Menderes River valley,4 the most securely dated evidence for Paleolithic activities comes from the open-air site of Bozyer in Bin Tepe, an area better known for its Iron Age burial mounds, just south of Marmara Gölü (the Classical Gygaean Lake) (Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).5 Found distributed across the low mound and its accompanying gully, chert cores and flakes of Levallois type and quartzite cores of possibly Abbevillian type prove the presence of early human foraging groups already in Middle Paleolithic times (ca. 250,000–45,000 years ago), and possibly even earlier.6 Local tool types reflect well-known Levantine and European technologies, demonstrating the broad affinities of cultural manifestations during these eras and highlighting the role of central western Anatolia as an intermediary between these better-known regions.
Evidence from the Upper Paleolithic and Epi-Paleolithic periods (ca. 45,000–15,000 years ago), characterized in Europe by "revolutionary" increases in the abundance and types of symbolic representation usually associated with the appearance of fully modern humans, remains relatively unknown in central western Anatolia, as in many other areas of Anatolia.7 A few possible examples of geometric microliths and other stone tools known from central Lydia alone may represent local Epi-Paleolithic activities contemporary with the period known as the Mesolithic in Aegean spheres.8 The scarcity of Paleolithic–Epi-Paleolithic sites elsewhere in the area probably results more from the methods and interests of surveys, usually extensive and focusing on later prehistoric periods, than from a real scarcity of early prehistoric activities. Recent work on other open-air and cave sites in northwestern, southwestern, and central Anatolia confirms this point and suggests promise for future discoveries in the area.9
Long revered as the most spectacular evidence of Paleolithic people in central western Anatolia is a set of footprints located near the village of Sindel in the Gediz River valley, between Adala-Karataş and Köprübaşı (Fig. 7). The footprints were originally made in wet sediments, were coincidentally preserved by basaltic lava flows from one of the Pleistocene–Holocene-epoch cinder cones of the Kula Volcanic zone known as Çakallar Tepe, and are reminiscent of the later-discovered and far better known Australopithecus afarensis footprints from Laetoli, Tanzania.10 Despite earlier attempts to date the footprints to much earlier human ancestors (around 250,000 years ago), recent radiometric dates suggest they were made during the Holocene epoch11—that is, during the last 10,000 years or so, a date that might have been suggested otherwise by the fact that the human prints were accompanied by dog prints, and dogs had not been domesticated until around 15,000 years ago. Given the paucity of pre-Neolithic finds in Lydia to date, the prints were very likely made during somewhat later Holocene times, perhaps by local inhabitants of the Neolithic period, and well before the area was well known to Classical historians who might have chronicled the volcanic events had they occurred in contemporary or recent times.
Map of Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Chalcolithic sites in central western Anatolia (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
View of the environs of Bozyer in Bin Tepe, on the northern margin of the Gediz River Valley (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
View of a footprint preserved by the Çakallar lava flows near Sindel (Dedeoğlu 2003, 18)
The transition from the Epi-Paleolithic (or Mesolithic) to the Neolithic period in central western Anatolia is not well understood, but at present it seems that new populations may have produced the changes witnessed in the archaeological record.12 Current research suggests that the simultaneous appearance of sedentism and agricultural lifeways in small-scale village society defines the beginning of the Neolithic in this area by the mid- to late-seventh millennium BCE, here called the "Late Neolithic" because these changes are witnessed elsewhere in Anatolia at much earlier dates.13 Where Neolithic settlers came from, either the Lake District or elsewhere, is an issue yet to be resolved with any clarity, and ongoing research may eventually show that Late Neolithic cultures developed out of still unknown and earlier local Neolithic traditions. This Late Neolithic period, extending into what is considered to be the Early Chalcolithic period of the early sixth millennium BCE elsewhere in Anatolia, is contemporary with the earliest Neolithic cultures of southeastern Europe and the Balkans. Western Anatolia, in fact, is sometimes viewed as the land bridge over which agricultural peoples passed from the Near East to Europe,14 but more research in western Anatolia is needed to support this idea. Nonetheless, we have much fuller data available for the Late Neolithic period than we do for earlier periods.
The type-site for the central western Anatolian Late Neolithic is now Ulucak Höyük, in the Kemalpaşa Valley, where excavations began in 1995 and where the Late Neolithic of the late seventh millennium and the early sixth millennium BCE is well represented by at least two primary building levels.15 Of the cultural and economic connections among the inhabitants of the site, interpretations based on a variety of features—architecture and site organization (waddle-and-daub, or "post-wall," agglomerated units and later mudbrick, pisé, and timber architecture built along streets), ceramics (red-slipped and burnished pottery of diagnostic forms) (Fig. 8, 9), and other small finds (e.g. figurines, bone spoons)—suggest affinities with, but local distinctions from, areas to the north, especially the "Fikirtepe Culture" around the Sea of Marmara and Thrace, and to the east-southeast, around the Lake District.16 Connections with the Aegean and central Anatolia are indicated also by the presence of both Melian and central Anatolian obsidian at Ulucak and elsewhere in the region.17 Figurines and patterned-textile production at Ulucak no doubt reflect well-developed ritual and symbolic practices and beliefs as well.18
While Ulucak remains the only excavated Neolithic site in inland central western Anatolia, at least eleven other sites exhibiting similar surface assemblages, especially ceramics, are known elsewhere in the area: two more in the Kemalpaşa Valley itself, six sites in the Manisa and Akhisar Valleys, north of Manisa Dağ, and three others in the Alaşehir Valley, to the southeast.19 All these Late Neolithic sites are found on mounds raised from valley floors or on the natural heights of foothills extending from valley-defining mountain ranges; all are surrounded by or in close proximity to well-watered, agriculturally rich land, suggesting, in part, that site locations were chosen to suit communities with agricultural ways of life.
Following the local Late Neolithic, the Middle Chalcolithic period of the second half of the sixth millennium and the first half of the fifth millennium BCE appears to be defined by a widespread abandonment. Witnessed both by surface surveys and in the stratigraphy of Ulucak, this apparent gap in settlement is attested also across much of western Anatolia. When settlement resumes in the beginning of the Late Chalcolithic period of the second half of the fifth millennium and the fourth millennium BCE, sites are still located in agriculturally productive areas. Elsewhere in western Anatolia, upsurges in metallurgical and stone-working technology, long-distance exchange, and social complexity are contemporary trends. In central western Anatolia these trends are best illustrated by the site of Kulaksızlar in the Akhisar Valley, a mid-fifth millennium BCE production center of marble vessels and the marble Kilia-type figurines that are found distributed throughout western Anatolia and also in the Aegean (Fig. 10).20 Aside from Kulaksızlar, a general burgeoning of settlement is indicated at this time by the appearance of at least twenty-four sites dating primarily to the fourth millennium BCE.21 As in the Late Neolithic, the ceramic repertoire again indicates relations with sites to the north, in the Troad and around the Sea of Marmara, and to the east-southeast in the Lake District, but now also with coastal and east Aegean sites; yet in its somewhat different quality and proportions, the pottery suggests the region may have been culturally distinct, as in the Late Neolithic period.22 By the late fourth millennium BCE, ceramic connections with southwest Anatolia appear to have been severed, and more distinct traditions common to central western Anatolia and areas to the north became prevalent.23
With apparent continuities in both site preferences and interregional connections between Late Neolithic and Late Chalcolithic central western Anatolia, one wonders about the significance of the Middle Chalcolithic gap. While some scholars have argued that the Late Chalcolithic resurgence is one of immigrant populations from southeastern Europe, such continuities argue for caution in invoking migrations at this time.24 Nonetheless, increasingly strong connections between southeastern Europe and western Anatolia in the late fifth millennium BCE and, especially, in the fourth millennium BCE are indicated by ring-idols, ceramics, and figurines.25 The nature of these interconnections, however, has yet to be firmly established, and they cannot be attributed confidently to massive migrations; a broad cultural interaction sphere may be the better model.26 The participation of central western Anatolia in such an interaction sphere would be unsurprising in light of its status as a nexus of communication corridors, a function that is well attested by the distribution of sites at regular intervals along the courses of major river valleys connecting both coastal and inland and northwestern and southwestern Anatolia.27
Selection of Neolithic pottery sherds from Ulucak Höyük (Courtesy of the Ulucak Excavations)
Neolithic cup from Ulucak Höyük (Courtesy of the Ulucak Excavations)
Fig. 10
Composite illustration of a Kilia-type figurine from working fragments found at Kulaksızlar (Courtesy of T. Takaoğlu)
The broad cultural interaction sphere that defined the Late Chalcolithic cultural affinities of central western Anatolia continued into the Early Bronze Age (EBA) of the third millennium BCE with evidence of increasing social complexity and regional interconnectivity, and with little to no evidence of cultural discontinuity. In general, the western Anatolian EBA is characterized by a number of gradual changes: population increases marked by the appearance of many new sites; changes in settlement size and structure, including the appearance of monumental buildings and fortifications; increases in the sophistication of craft-production technologies, especially with respect to metallurgy and ceramics; and increasing evidence of long-distance exchange, probably practiced most frequently between elite members of increasingly centralized communities, perhaps chiefdoms, who signified their status in one way with exotic goods, as indicated by mortuary evidence. These trends emerge in the EB I phase (ca. 3000–2700 BCE) but become emphasized especially in the EB II (ca. 2700–2400 BCE) and EB III (ca. 2400–2000 BCE) phases of the broader period. These phenomena can be identified only tentatively in central western Anatolia, and their relationship to developments and chronological phases more clearly identified elsewhere remains obscure; yet some broad patterns emerge from the available evidence.
Limited excavations—in the early twentieth century at Yortan (modern Bostancı), in the upper Bakır River valley just south of Gelembe; in the 1960s at Ahlatlı Tepecik and Eski Balıkhane, on the southern shore of Marmara Gölü; and more recently at Gavurtepe, near Alaşehir, and Ulucak, in the Kemalpaşa Valley—provide the best contextual evidence for the period, revealing broad similarities of material from in both burial and habitation contexts.28 At the same time, surface surveys have revealed a widespread and more regular distribution of over 100 sites of EBA date throughout the region, the majority of them apparently newly settled in this period (Fig. 11).29 As in earlier periods, most settlements are on mounds that rise from valley floors, while some are located on higher ground, on the natural ridges and plateaus at valley edges.
For the EBA, as for the Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods before it, the paucity of thoroughly excavated sites in the area limits cultural and economic interpretations to those that can be derived from pottery and other small finds, frequently found in burials of distinctive traditions. While details still need to be worked out, based on the discovery of fuller assemblages of material, the EB I and EB II phases may generally be characterized by the solidification of broad pottery zones within western Anatolia, so that Lydia falls within what has been identified as the Troy I-Yortan-İznik zone,30 with pottery like that recovered from the pithos cemetery of Yortan predominating. The appearance of the same style pottery at sites located throughout the Gediz River valley as far east as Kula shows the broad extent of the style, which may have penetrated the uplands and valleys to the east and south as well, probably indicating a shared cultural milieu within this area.31 Ceramic connections to sites to the east (e.g. Kusura and Beycesultan), to the west (e.g. coastal and Aegean island sites such as Iasos and sites on Lesbos, Chios, and Samos), and to the south (e.g. Aphrodisias in Caria and Karataş-Semayük in Lycia) are apparent as well, showing the broader connections of the EBA interaction spheres of western Anatolia.32
Settlement sites have yet to be excavated fully enough to reveal details of local settlement structure, yet mortuary remains from the excavated sites mentioned above provide good information about the range of burial types and grave goods found in both intramural burials (usually associated with children) and extramural cemeteries. As elsewhere in western Anatolia, the most frequently attested type of burial is in a pithos, with the deceased accompanied by grave goods that almost always include ceramics, and, in particular examples, a rich assortment of other items: stoneware vessels; animal and anthropomorphic figurines, or "idols," in stone or metal; polished stone axes; copper-alloy weapons; and silver, gold, or electrum personal adornments (Figs. 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19).33 As elsewhere in regions peripheral to Aegean coastal territories, burials in cists are found as well, sometimes alongside pithos burials, and from these are usually inferred influences from Cycladic traditions.34 Additional Cycladic connections can be found in two stone bowls of Cycladic manufacture and EB II date found in a pithos burial in the Akhisar Valley.35 These Cycladic interconnections, among others suggested by mortuary and settlement evidence, need not represent the migration of new peoples with their particular mortuary traditions; rather, they probably resulted from the same type of broad interaction sphere that defined Late Chalcolithic cultural affinities, if not from entirely internal Anatolian developments.36
In the late EB II phase and, following destructions common to many sites at the end of EB II, the EB III phase, such broad interaction spheres resulted in significant increases in the exchange of materials across Anatolia between elites now associated with chiefdoms at such sites as Troy, Liman Tepe, and Karataş-Semayük in western Anatolia, Demircihöyük and Küllüoba in central Anatolia, and Tarsus in Cilicia, among many other sites. Known casually as the "Anatolian Trade Network" or "Great Caravan Route," this interaction sphere of the second half of the third millennium BCE resulted in the interregionality of material assemblages, including characteristically western features such as stone idols (Fig. 17), and ceramic forms, including depata, tankards, and jugs with cutaway spouts (Fig. 15), and characteristically eastern features such as wheel-made pottery, Syrian bottles, and a general increase in metal goods now made from real tin-bronze (e.g. seals, weapons, and pins).37 While many such finds can be located among the assemblages of central western Anatolia, the most ubiquitous manifestation of its participation in this network of the late third millennium BCE is the widespread occurrence of wheel-made pottery known as "West Anatolian Red Slipped Ware."38These and other pieces of evidence point towards a culmination of the trend of centralization, especially of production, that began earlier in the millennium and that led to a crescendo of social and political complexity in the subsequent period.
Map of Early, Middle, Middle/Late, and Late Bronze Age sites in central western Anatolia (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
Copper (alloy?) dagger, from an Early Bronze Age pithos burial at Eski Balıkhane. (EB 69.3), No. 4 (Courtesy of the Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul)
Silver ram "pendant," from an Early Bronze Age pithos burial at Eski Balıkhane (EB 69.3), No. 1. (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
Gold earplugs, from an Early Bronze Age pithos burial at Eski Balıkhane (EB 69.3), Nos. 2-3 (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
Cutaway-spouted jug, from an Early Bronze Age pithos burial at Eski Balıkhane (EB 69.3), No. 5 (Courtesy of the Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul)
Small tankard, from an Early Bronze Age pithos burial at Eski Balıkhane (EB 69.3), No. 6 (Courtesy of the Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul)
Marble idol, of the Early Bronze Age from Sancaklı Bozköy, No. 7 (Courtesy of the Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul)
Polished stone handaxe, of the Early Bronze Age from Turgutlu, No. 8 (Courtesy of the Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul)
Spearhead of the Early Bronze Age from Turgutlu, No. 9 (Courtesy of the Vedat Nedim Tör Museum, Istanbul)
The long-term results of the "Anatolian Trade Network" elsewhere in the Middle Bronze Age (MBA, ca. 2000–1600 BCE) included the rise of city-state systems best known from sites like Kültepe, Alişar, Acemhöyük, Karahöyük-Konya, and Beycesultan, where large site sizes, palaces, massive fortifications, and evidence of long-distance commercial interactions are characteristic. Gradually developing and strongly centralized state systems appear in central western Anatolia, too, but perhaps not until slightly later, after several centuries sometimes thought of as transitional to the western Anatolian MBA.39 While the earlier part of the MBA is still not well understood locally, by the latter part, ca. 1700 BCE, large fortified citadels with lower towns had begun to develop in the middle Gediz River valley, along the lines of similarly pronounced and roughly contemporary developments in the Troad (e.g. Troy VI). The centralization of production and power associated with this period might be reflected also in settlement patterns, wherein a general reduction in the number of sites spread throughout inland central western Anatolia—from over 100 sites in the third millennium BCE to roughly 70 sites in the second millennium BCE—may suggest local abandonments in favor of nucleation at larger population centers.
Identifying changes within second-millennium BCE settlement patterns, however, is complicated by the durability of local pottery traditions throughout the millennium, so that it is often impossible to date sites more closely than to the millennium. This problem arises from an inability, in many cases, to separate the Middle Bronze Age from the Late Bronze Age (LBA, ca. 1600–1200 BCE) based on surface pottery alone. Despite the general contraction in settlement numbers throughout the second millennium BCE, the same general areas occupied in the third millennium BCE remained populated, with site preferences appearing to follow the pattern set millennia earlier. A reduced number of sites can be found in areas such as the valleys between Akhisar and Manisa; yet, significantly, an increase in the number of sites and a distinct change in settlement patterns occur in the middle Gediz River valley, the heartland of the later Iron Age capital at Sardis.
Here, in the foothills and along the lakeshore surrounding Marmara Gölü (Figs. 20, 21, 22, 23, 24), a recently discovered network of at least four fortified citadels—two small and two large—developed by ca. 1700 BCE, and each citadel was used until the end of the LBA, after which none was significantly reoccupied (Fig. 25).40 All show some evidence of burnt destructions on their surfaces, but it is impossible to determine from surface materials alone whether such destructions caused their abandonment or came somewhat earlier in their histories. The two smaller citadels, Kızbacı Tepesi and Gedevre Tepesi, enclose roughly 1 ha of fortified space each. The two others enclose areas that are substantially larger than any known contemporary citadel in all of western Anatolia, with Asartepe enclosing 3.8 ha and Kaymakçı a total of 8.6 ha. The citadels of Gavurtepe, Bademgediği Tepe, and Troy, for example, are much smaller, each enclosing between 1 ha and 2.2 ha. In addition, the two larger citadels of the network surrounding Marmara Gölü are each associated with large lower settlements. Because of its dominant position and size and its internal complexity, as determined from microtopographic and geophysical survey, Kaymakçı is best understood as the capital of the local network, and probably also as the capital of the entire region (Figs. 26, 27, 28).
Preserved in ruined condition at the highest elevation of the site is an inner circuit of fortifications that defines a central sector or inner citadel characterized by concentric terraces surrounding an acropolis-like platform. The general organization of this inner citadel at Kaymakçı bears some similarity to the citadel of Troy VI–VII, yet at Kaymakçı it composes only one part of the larger well-fortified space. An outer circuit of fortifications at Kaymakçı helps to define lower terraces in a broad southeastern sector that seems to be characterized by buildings arranged in a roughly grid-like organization, as well as a western sector characterized by large open spaces and monumental buildings, at least one of them apparently built in basic megaron form. Upper slopes within the outer circuit of fortifications at Kaymakçı were also built up, but the definition of their use remains obscure at this time. Outside the citadel, a large lower settlement at Kaymakçı adds tens of hectares to the total site area and indicates its potential to host a large community. This lower settlement is evidenced primarily by surface pottery that extends away from the highpoint of the site to limits that have yet to be identified.
Pottery from these second-millennium BCE sites in central western Anatolia bears closest affinities to assemblages from sites in coastal western Anatolia, from Panaztepe to Troy, as well as from the inland sites of Kusura, Beycesultan, and Aphrodisias (Fig. 29).41 Contacts with regions further afield, such as Hittite central Anatolia and the Mycenaean sphere of the Aegean, are apparent in imported wares and their local imitations, and perhaps also in burial customs.42 That central western Anatolia was part of the larger Hittite world has been assumed ever since the early discovery of rock-cut monuments in the area: one on a cliff at the northern terminus of Manisa Dağ at Akpınar; the other on a south-facing cliff in the Karabel Pass through the Boz Dağ range, at the southern edge of the Kemalpaşa Valley (see Fig. 11).43 Both monuments present relief sculptures accompanied by inscriptions in hieroglyphic Luwian, a language of the Anatolian sub-branch of the Indo-European language family (along with Nesite (Hittite), Palaic, etc.). Both are understood as monuments established by local rulers rendered in styles, traditionally considered Hittite,44 that had become common throughout much of central, south-central, and western Anatolia by the thirteenth century BCE. Associated with a nearby spring, the monument at Akpınar has been identified traditionally by Classical geographers and modern scholars alike as a seated image of Cybele or another "mother goddess" figure, yet an alternative reading sees it as a bearded mountain god (Figs. 30, 31).45 The Karabel relief is more overtly geopolitical in nature and provides evidence for the identity of the LBA kingdoms that occupied the area of early Lydia (Fig. 32).
The hieroglyphic Luwian inscription of the Karabel monument records that it was established by Tarkasnawa, a late-thirteenth-century king of Mira, a territory known from archives recovered from the Hittite capital at Hattusa (modern Boğazköy).46 Earlier in the second millennium BCE, Mira and its neighbors had been part of a regional complex known to the Hittites as the Arzawa Lands. Comprising all of central western Anatolia, and probably greater territories around it, Arzawa was a significant power in LBA Anatolia, whose kings corresponded diplomatically with Hattusa and Egypt alike.47 Frequent sympathizing with the Hittite adversary state known as Ahhiyawa (probably an east Aegean Mycenaean state or group of kingdoms known to Homer as the Achaeans), and Ahhiyawan territorial conquests during the mid- and late fourteenth century BCE, led to the conquest and dissolution of Arzawa into component vassal kingdoms by the Hittite king Mursili II.48 Mira, with its capital at Apasa (Classical Ephesus) and with territories extending at least over the Büyük Menderes (Classical Meander) and Küçük Menderes valleys, coincided with the southern areas of Classical Lydia.49 The Seha River Land, another member of Arzawa forced into vassalage by Mursili II, shared a border with Mira and is now identified as the Gediz River valley and areas farther north, coinciding with the heartland of Classical Lydia.50 Thus the largest of the citadels around Marmara Gölü, Kaymakçı, might be identified as the regional capital of the Seha River Land. We know from scarce mentions in the archives from Hattusa that the vassal Seha River Land remained a strategic intermediary between Hittite and Ahhiyawan lands and interests at least until the late thirteenth century. Thereafter, all historical traces of it were lost in the tumultuous decades of destructions and migrations associated with the end of the Late Bronze Age throughout the eastern Mediterranean.
View of Marmara Gölü, the ancient Gygaean Lake, in central Lydia (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
Map of Chalcolithic and Bronze Age sites around Marmara Gölü (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
Sheep grazing on the lower southeastern terrace of the citadel at Kaymakçı (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
Three-dimensional rendering of a QuickBird satellite image of the citadel of Kaymakçı (view to WNW) (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
Selection of Middle and Late Bronze Age pottery from sites around Marmara Gölü (Courtesy of Christopher Roosevelt and the Central Lydia Archaeological Survey)
View of the Akpınar Monument, just east of Manisa, probably representing a bearded mountain god (Photograph by Crawford H. Greenewalt, jr.)
View of the Karabel Monument, just southeast of Kemalpaşa, showing Tarkasnawa, king of Mira, as identified in the accompanying inscription (©Archaeological Exploration of Sardis/President and Fellows of Harvard College)
Even though strictly historical evidence for Lydia is lacking for the period between the fall of the local Late Bronze Age kingdoms of Mira and the Seha River Land and the rise of the Lydian kingdom at Sardis, later Classical authors cited the existence of at least two dynasties of Lydian kings ruling before the Mermnad Dynasty initiated by Gyges, who is historically attested in Neo-Assyrian archives of the early to mid-seventh century BCE. Among many seemingly irreconcilable references to early Lydian dynasties are the stories of Herodotus, perhaps the simplest, from which we learn that the first Lydian dynasty was founded by Lydus, son of Atys, and that twenty-two generations of a second dynasty, known as the Heraclids, ruled for some 505 years until Gyges' overthrow of the last Heraclid king, Candaules.51 Archaeological corroboration of a Heraclid conquest of Sardis in the early twelfth century BCE has been somewhat presumptuously cited in a level of destruction and imported Mycenaean pottery found at Sardis roughly dating to this time.52 The restricted exposure of these levels at Sardis makes it impossible to speak of site-wide events, however, and Sardis is only one of many sites in central western Anatolia at which have been found Mycenaean pottery of the fourteenth through twelfth centuries BCE. Further complicating the matter of these fabled early Lydian dynasties are the "Maeonians," the name by which inhabitants of the middle Gediz River valley were known to Homer in the late eighth or early seventh century BCE.53 The Maeonians have been traditionally understood as early Lydians and Maeonia as a name for early Lydia. While largely credible, these understandings are based on little actual fact, bringing us to the question of what evidence there is for the arrival of Lydian-speaking populations in the area. Did the Maeonians speak Lydian, or did Lydian-speaking populations arrive with Gyges and the Mermnad Dynasty? Were Lydians already present in the MBA and LBA, or did they arrive in the aftermath of the LBA collapse?
The excavations at Sardis have provided only limited help in addressing these questions, yet they attest occupation by the LBA, if not earlier, some level of cultural continuity into the Early Iron Age, and high levels of cultural continuity between the Early Iron Age and the seventh- and sixth-century Mermnad period, when we can be assured of the presence of Lydian speakers.54 The continuity of early levels at Sardis, then, supports the general assumption that Lydian speakers arrived well before the Mermnads.
Archaeological evidence from central Lydia around Marmara Gölü, however, points to significant disruptions in local traditions during the transitional period following the LBA. The citadels associated with the previous ruling power(s) were all abandoned, yet a wider phenomenon of regional abandonment cannot be demonstrated with current evidence. When Iron Age sites appear in the early first millennium BCE, at any rate, they are associated with different settlement patterns, avoiding earlier mounds and citadels, and different production traditions, especially those associated with new pottery types and clay recipes matching later "Lydian" ceramic traditions, best known from Sardis, and also with different mudbrick manufacture. These changes might easily be explained by internal developments arising after the fall of the local LBA kingdom. Alternatively, they might support a view adhered to by most historical linguists, that Lydian speakers, having entered Anatolia at the latest by the early second millennium BCE (along with the speakers of other languages of the Anatolian sub-branch of Indo-European), migrated into Classical Lydia, perhaps from northwestern Anatolia in the Early Iron Age.55 Lydian speakers are presumed, in this view, to have replaced the previous Luwian-speaking populations associated with monuments like Akpınar and Karabel, and presumably also with the ruling kingdom of the Seha River Land.
Other linguistic evidence, however, highlights continuities between Bronze and Iron Age toponyms in the Seha River Land and Lydia,56 especially, and there remains the possibility that Lydian speakers were already present in central western Anatolia in the second millennium BCE. In such a scenario, the Luwian that appears in hieroglyphic form at Akpınar and Karabel may have been used exclusively for diplomatic correspondence and public monuments in at least a partially bilingual Luwian and Lydian environment. The territorial uniformity of the kingdoms of the Seha River Land and Lydia may also be sought in support of cultural, if not also political, continuity across the Bronze and Iron Ages.57
We are left with the unfortunate, but all too common, predicament that current evidence can be interpreted in multiple ways. The distinct changes in the archaeological record of central Lydia across the transition from the Late Bronze to Iron Age might be explained by the arrival of the Lydians from elsewhere in western Anatolia, just as they might be explained by local, social, economic, and political developments arising from the LBA collapse and the subsequent redevelopment of complex society. Exactly when Lydian-speaking populations arrived in Lydia, then, is an enigma that Lydian archaeology, or at least the archaeological record of Lydia as it is known today, seems unable to resolve. Again, despite the successes of surface surveys in illuminating the richness of Lydian prehistory, stratigraphic excavations are greatly needed to clarify further such cultural developments, both within and across prehistoric phases and periods, and especially across the transition from the LBA to the Iron Age. Whatever may have happened in the period between the abandonment of the LBA citadels and the appearance of Iron Age sites in central Lydia, and regardless of when Lydian speakers did actually arrive, one thing is clear: When state-level society did reappear, the central node of power had shifted from the area around Marmara Gölü, the probable core of the kingdom of the Seha River Land, to the south, across the Gediz River valley, and to Sardis, where culturally and linguistically distinct Lydian populations living under the historical Mermnad Dynasty thrived in their florescence of the middle of the first millennium BCE.
1Özdoğan 1989, 202; Seeher 1990, 15; Meriç 1993b, 143–44.
2In addition to the intensive Central Lydia Archaeological Survey, begun in 2005 ( Roosevelt 2007; Roosevelt and Luke 2008, Roosevelt and Luke 2009; Luke and Roosevelt 2009), an extensive survey of Manisa focusing on prehistoric remains was begun in 2007 ( Akdeniz 2009a), and plans are underway for similar work in the Küçük Menderes Valley. All data and maps presented in this article draw from information available before the inception of these new projects.
3Kappelman et al. 2008; Kuhn 2010.
4For stone tools found in Sert Kaya, on the northern slopes of Manisa Dağ, see Belhomme 1936, 224. For rock-art in the Küçük Menderes River valley, thanks to R.L. and U. Bengisu for their information.
5Roosevelt 2007; Roosevelt and Luke 2008; Cooney 2008; Luke and Roosevelt 2009.
6Cooney, forthcoming. All analyses have been conducted under the supervision of Dr. C. Runnels by K. Cooney, who is working on western Anatolian lithic technologies for his Ph.D. thesis at Boston University. Thanks to D. Pullen and C. H. Greenewalt, Jr. for information about an additional scraper of Levallois type recovered from the same general area of Bin Tepe, south of Marmara Gölü, in the 1960s.
7Slimak et al. 2008.
8Cooney, forthcoming. For a Mesolithic lunate microlith found on the surface at Sardis, see Spier 1983, 19. Note, however, that these finds may be considered by some to belong to the Epi-Paleolithic period.
9For example, see Otte et al. 1995; Slimak et al. 2008; Şahin, Dinçer, and Zimmermann 2009.
10Around 200 of these footprints were apparently brought to the Maden, Tetkik ve Arama Enstitüsü (MTA) in Ankara for safekeeping in the 1960s. See Erinç 1970; Ozansoy 1972; Kayan 1992; and Koçman 2004.
11See especially Ozansoy 1972 for a 250,000 BP date; Erinç 1970 and Kayan 1992 for a 12,000–10,000 BP date, and, most recently, Westaway et al. 2006, 145–47, for the Holocene dating of the ß4 basalt flows associated with the Kula Quaternary volcanic field that covered and preserved the footprints.
12Çilingiroğlu 2005.
13 Lichter 2005a.
14Lichter 2005b.
15Çilingiroğlu et al. 2004. While the sixth millennium levels at Ulucak are contemporary with the "Early Chalcolithic" levels of sites in the Lake District, the excavators prefer to maintain a Late Neolithic terminology (following similar trends with sites around the Sea of Marmara) owing to cultural continuities with earlier levels at the site and their view that the distinction between the periods in the Lake District is arbitrary ( Çilingiroğlu and Abay 2005, 7).
16French 1969, 75; Meriç 1993b, 146; Çilingiroğlu et al. 2004; Çilingiroğlu and Abay 2005; Efe and Efe 2007, 251.
17Cooney, forthcoming. For Late Neolithic blades of Melian obsidian at Moralı in the Akhisar Valley, see Takaoğlu 2004c, 746.
19 Roosevelt 2003, 90–92; Takaoğlu 2004c; Akdeniz 2009a. Another possible site of Neolithic activities is Sardis, where a serpentine figurine head with parallels to central and western Anatolian varieties was discovered out of context ( Hanfmann 1951; Hanfmann and Ramage 1978, 13 n. 2, 155, cat. no. 229).
20Dinç 1996, Dinç 1997; Takaoğlu 2002, Takaoğlu 2004a; Takaoğlu 2005.
21Roosevelt 2003, 92–94.
22Meriç 1993b, 146. Takaoğlu (2004a) shows that ceramics from Kulaksızlar of the second half of the fifth millennium BCE seem closely related to Aegean examples from Emporio (Levels IX–VIII) and the Upper Cave at Ayio Gala on Chios, and from Tigani (Levels II–III) on Samos, among other Aegean sites.
23French 1969, 75.
24Efe and Efe 2007, 251.
25Nikolov 2002, 2003; Hansen 2005; Zimmermann 2007.
26Steadman 1995.
27In particular, one thinks of the following corridors: 1) the east-west Kemalpaşa-Gediz-Alaşehir and Küçük Menderes corridors ( Meriç 1993b, 144); 2) the north-south upper Bakır Çayı-Akhisar-Gediz-Alaşehir corridor; and 3) the upper Bakır Çayı-Akhisar-Manisa-Kemalpaşa-lower Küçük Menderes corridors.
28Collignon 1901; Mitten and Yüğrüm 1968, Mitten and Yüğrüm 1971, Mitten and Yüğrüm 1974; Kamil 1982; Meriç 1987, Meriç 1989, Meriç 1990, Meriç 1992; Çilingiroğlu et al. 2004; Çilingiroğlu and Abay 2005.
29In addition to the EBA sites discovered during surveys, occupation at Sardis may be indicated by a few pottery fragments, a carved marble bird head, and a recently discovered mace head, all perhaps of the third millennium BCE and all found in later contexts at the city site. See Hanfmann and Ramage 1978, 40 no. 2, and, especially, Greenewalt, Rautman, and Meriç 1986, 7 and 18–19, n. 8 and 23. Thanks to C.H. Greenewalt, Jr., and N.D. Cahill for mention of the recently discovered mace head.
30Efe 2003a.
31For Yortan-style pottery and the culture(s) it represents, see, most fully, French 1968, 50–53; French 1969, 64–65; and Kamil 1982. For Yortan style finds in eastern Uşak and around Lake Beyşehir, see Fıratlı 1970, 120, and Gündoğdu 1984, 13, respectively. For more recent Yortan-style finds, see Hüryılmaz 1997, 499–522, and Akdeniz 2009b, 87–102.
32Wheeler 1974, 418–20; Spier 1983, 19–20; Dinç 1991, 27 n. 3.
33For example, see Hanfmann and Waldbaum 1970, 15–16, Figs. 4–5; Kamil 1982; Meriç 1993a, 354, Figs. 3–5; and Takaoğlu 2004b. See also Zimmermann, Banerjee, and Huth 2003, 57–74, for stone tools found in the early twentieth century along the shores of Marmara Gölü.
34Wheeler 1974, 418–20.
35Takaoğlu 2004b.
36Derin 2009.
37Şahoğlu 2005; Efe 2007. In its developed form later in EB III, this phenomenon is contemporary with the Aegean Kastri and Lefkandi I groups ( Pullen 2008; Şahoğlu 2004, Şahoğlu 2008). Note that many such items appear in earlier contexts before they become part of this interregional assemblage. For example, stone idols, usually of marble, begin already in the EB I phase with the Trojan and Beycesultan types (with several examples known from Yortan graves), but they become more ubiquitous in the EB II and EB III phases (now also with the Kusura type) ( Renfrew 1969, 27).
40For more detail about these sites in central Lydia, see Luke and Roosevelt 2009.
41Lloyd and Mellaart 1965; Erkanal and Erkanal 1983; Joukowsky 1986; Mellaart and Murray 1995; Günel 1999; Bayne 2000; Çındarlı-Karaaslan 2008; Erkanal 2008; Erkanal-Öktü 2008.
42Some Hittite sherds and a bronze arrowhead have been found at Sardis, but in later contexts ( Spier 1983, 22; Ramage 1994, 163–64). They indicate, at the very least, some contact with the Hittite realm. The cremation and pithos burial at Sardis may be contemporary with the same tradition observed at Osmankaya near the Hittite capital and in Troy VIh, dated by Mycenaean LH III A and B pottery to c. 1325–1275 BCE ( Spier 1983, 22).
43Güterbock 1956; Güterbock and Alexander 1983; André-Salvini and Salvini 1996, 2003.
44For suggestions that such styles may derive more from Luwian than from Hittite traditions, see Aro 2003, 287–88.
45Ehringhaus 2005, 84–100. Its poor state of preservation makes positive identification difficult.
46Hawkins 1998. For arguments against these interpretations, see Steiner 2007. For relevant texts, see Beckman 1999 and Hoffner 2009.
47Heinhold-Kramer 1977.
48Mountjoy 1998; Bryce 2003, 27–127.
49Büyükkolancı 2007, Büyükkolancı 2008. Note that Mira was administratively paired in its vassalage with Kuwaliya, an area further east.
50Hawkins 1998, 23–24; Stark 1997, 451; Stark 2007.
51Herodotus 1.7.
52Pedley 1968, 25; Foss and Hanfmann 1975, 173 n. 85; Beekes 2002, 216.
53Iliad 2.864–66, 5.43–44, 20.385, 20.389–92.
54Ramage 1994.
55For fullest arguments, see, for example, Beekes 2002, and also Melchert 2003, 22. For fullest counterarguments, see Yakubovich 2008, 91–208, and also Stefanini 2002, 798.
56For examples, see Beekes 2003; van den Hout 2003; Widmer 2004.
57For a fuller explication of the evidence for the arrival of the Lydians, see Roosevelt 2009, 13–22.


York Region Community and Health Services, Health Protection Division, reports the following CHARGE(S)** under the Food Premises Regulation 493/17 of the Health Protection and Promotion Act for the period between Monday, October 15, 2018 to Sunday, October 21, 2018.
Newmarket – York Region Community and Health Services, Health Protection Division, reports the following CLOSURE(S)** under the Food Premises Regulation 493/17 of the Health Protection and Promotion Act for the period between Monday October 15, 2018 to Sunday October 21, 2018.
The food premises is operated in a manner permitting a health hazard.


Nick Mager is tuning up for an appearance in the TV talent series Pop Idol at the weekend.
The former Huddersfield Grammar School pupil is one of 10 young hopefuls who will perform live on Saturday before millions of viewers.
Nick, 17, of Greetland, has reached the last 50 from thousands who auditioned.
The popular series, hosted by Ant and Dec, follows on from the success of Pop Stars, which created the band Hear'Say last year. This year, viewers will vote for two singers each week for five weeks and pick the pop idol from the final 10.
Gareth Gates and fellow wannabe superstar Zoe Birkett won through to the grand final of the show after the first TV round.
Nick is in London preparing for his big performance. He said: "I am 100% excited about it, a bit nervous but really looking forward to it because it is my big chance.
"I couldn't enter Pop Stars last year because I wasn't old enough - but I thought: `If anything like that comes along again, I'll enter'."
Nick has longed to be a star since winning a school talent show at the age of 13.
He has entered dozens of competitions, including the TV show Star For A Night, in which he sang the Boyzone hit FatherAnd Son.
"When I heard about Pop Idol I knew it was a chance not to be missed," he said.
Nick was chosen from 2,500 hopefuls at a Manchester audition and took part in a three-day heat in London to pick the final 50, which was screened on October 27.
He is spending the week practising three songs - I Want It That Way by The BackStreet Boys, When You Say Nothing At All by Ronan Keating and Back Here by BB Mack.
Judges including hit-maker Pete Waterman will assess his progress and help choose the song he will perform live.


It's cold. A filling stew, extra-meaty with beef and bacon, is all you need. Toss some flour into the pan for a thicker sauce and flavor it with beer. Any kind of beer that is, which will influence the overall taste to your liking. Plenty other flavors and tastes are competing in this stew, just so you can pass the winter easier.
Heat the olive oil in a skillet over medium-high heat, then add the cubed beef. Sear and stir until brown-crusted. Set aside.
Use the same skillet with the drippings to stir and fry the bacon over medium heat. Cook it until translucent.
Add the onion and turn the heat to low. Cook and stir until tender.
Add the garlic, mustard, and cider vinegar. Stir them in.
Add 2 tablespoons of flour and the beer. Stir in, add the brown sugar, thyme sprigs, and bay leaves. Season with salt and pepper. Add the remaining tablespoon of sugar and stir in.
Add the cooked beef, stir it in and bring to a simmer. Cover with the lid and cook for 2 hours.
Stir in the chopped parsley, remove from heat and serve.


omilooordy this hot chocolate looks perfect!
This pudding is sooo rich!
This is def. something that will prob show up in my kitchen soon!
Batman v Superman-Michael is a HUGE DC fan (especially Batman) and after seeing this movie he FREAKED out (in a good way). He said it is easily the best comic book movie he's ever seen and we both agree it's the most accurate portrayal of these characters we've ever seen brought to life. I know the critics are giving it a lot of hate but...if you're a true DC fan there's really no reason not to love it. It was perfect and true to the comics. LOVED it!
Once Upon a Time-Well I'm relieved Rumple came clean to Belle so quickly. And....now Hades has endeared himself to me (not terribly surprising since I've always felt bad for him in mythology--hated for simply drawing the short straw and being stuck in the Underworld).
Girls-Aw I really want this relationship to work out for Elijah. Fingers crossed. Fran is way too good for Hannah, obviously (because she's insane). Marnie is annoying. Shosh is absent (boo). And Jessa and Adam are cute.
Scandal-In all fairness, Liv is clearly suffering from PTSD. But still...yeesh. And then going to her dad's house....no good.


For John Maher, his wife Ange and their four daughters, Sunday 4 April 1993 seemed like just any other day. John was on his way to a local cricket function. But he would never reach his destination.
John was involved in a horrific car accident. Emma, the driver of the other car, was killed instantly and John suffered serious head and neck injuries that would leave him in pain and with short-term memory loss for the rest of his life.
Not just emotionally but financially too, John's family now faced an uphill battle. Previously, John was a senior manager and earned more than $100,000 a year. He and his wife had a substantial mortgage, other loans and children at university and private school.
Due to his condition John found himself unemployable and stopped working.
Fortunately, 10 years prior to the accident, John had taken out Income Protection insurance. Over the period of his cover he'd paid around $9,800 in insurance premiums.
Income Protection insurance has proven to be the Maher family's financial lifeline. Over the last 14 years, John has received more than $1.1 million and he will likely continue to claim his monthly benefit until age 65. His projected Income Protection insurance benefit approximately $1.8 million.
"Insurance was my greatest ever investment. I remember thinking at the time that nothing was likely going to happen to me – but you never know what lies around the corner."
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Graced by nature, Rawdon has many parks and green spaces in various sectors of the municipality. Our municipal parks have several recreational services and facilities: baseball and soccer fields, basketball and tennis courts, lawn bowling, volleyball, skating rinks, etc. Most are equipped with children's playgrounds and picnic tables.
Offers a spectacular view of Rawdon Lake from the heart of the village. It is a meeting place for the population during various activities.
Offers an exceptional view of Rawdon Lake that is enhanced by the beauty of the park's rose gardens. This park invites you to relax. Numerous activities are held there in summertime.
Offers a variety of playground Equipment, for children 18 months to 12 years of age.
Offers numerous modular play structures, for children 18 months to 12 years of age.
Equipped with a few modular play structures for the children.
Offers different modular play structures.
Outfitted with a children's playground, a picnic area, petanque lanes, a basketball court, a lighted baseball field and a snack bar.
Offers lighted baseball and soccer fields and is also equipped with a playground to amuse young athletes and spectators.
A favourite among teenagers. For skateboarding fans.
Two lighted tennis courts. Seasonal access available.
There are 6 kilometres of bicycle paths in the hearth of the municipality, not to mention the many kilometres of roads waiting to be discovered.


The title of this post is a bit strange because you need Office 365 Groups to use Microsoft Teams, it is built on top of Office 365 Groups.
But then you might ask, we do not want to enable Office 365 Groups yet for our organization but we want to use or test Microsoft Teams?
To get this working you need to give a select number of people access to create Office 365 Groups, the people that is going to use Microsoft Teams do not need the permission to create Office 365 Groups.
These users will not be able to create a new team, which is an Office 365 Group. They will get this error in Microsoft Teams.
When you have Office 365 Groups disabled your admins can create these groups, but that that is not enough for Microsoft Teams.
To get around this you need to enable Office 365 Groups, but the nice thing is that you can enable this for a select number of users if you do not want to give this option to your whole organization.


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1- Rigorous compliance with applicable environmental legislation and regulations.
2- Continuous improvement of our environmental management system through the planning of the environmental objectives and goals, based on the analysis of our environmental aspects and impacts, the information obtained from customers, suppliers, public administrations and third parties in general and Be consistent.
3- Review of the environmental management system carried out in a planned manner through the environmental committee and internal audits.
4- Prevention of pollution and reduction of environmental impacts with negative impact, especially those that are more significant such as the atmospheric emissions from incineration furnaces and the residues associated with our activity.
5- Communication, awareness and awareness of the principles of our Environmental Policy reaches all the staff who work in our centers and our suppliers and customers.
6- Transparency is the basic principle in which our communication is communicated both internally and externally in environmental matters.
7- The planning of environmental goals and objectives based on the analysis of our aspects and impacts, the information obtained from customers, suppliers, public administrations and third parties in general.
8- Our environmental policy is kept up to date to ensure that it is consistent with the principles assumed by our company in the context of its activities, geographic reality, legal requirements and within the general principle of continuous improvement.