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Firearms regulation in Mexico is governed by legislation which sets the legality by which members of the armed forces, law enforcement and private citizens may acquire, own, possess and carry firearms; covering rights and limitations to individuals—including hunting and shooting sport participants, property and personal protection personnel such as bodyguards, security officers, private security, and extending to VIPs (diplomats, public officials, celebrities).

Mexico has extremely restrictive laws regarding gun possession.
There are only two stores in the entire country, DCAM near the capital, and OTCA, in Apodaca, Nuevo León. It also takes months of paperwork to have a chance at purchasing one legally. That said, there is a common misconception that firearms are illegal in Mexico and that no person may possess them.  This belief originates from the general perception that only members of law enforcement, the armed forces, or those in armed security protection are authorized to have them.  While it is true that Mexico possesses strict gun laws, where most types and calibers are reserved to military and law enforcement, the acquisition and ownership of certain firearms and ammunition remains a constitutional right to all Mexican citizens and foreign legal residents; given the requirements and conditions to exercise such right are fulfilled in accordance to the law.

The right to keep and bear arms was first recognized as a constitutional right under Article 10 of the Mexican Constitution of 1857.  However, as part of the Mexican Constitution of 1917, Article 10 was changed where-by the right to keep and bear arms was given two separate definitions: the right to keep (derecho a poseer in Spanish) and the right to bear (derecho a portar in Spanish).  The new version of Article 10 specified that citizens were entitled to keep arms (own them) but may only bear them (carry them) among the population in accordance to police regulation.  This modification to Article 10 also introduced the so-called ...[arms] for exclusive use of the [military]... (in Spanish: ...de uso exclusivo del Ejército...), dictating that the law would stipulate which weapons were reserved for the armed forces, including law enforcement agencies, for being considered weapons of war.

In 1971, Article 10 of the present Constitution was changed to limit the right to keep arms within the home only (in Spanish: ...derecho a poseer armas en su domicilio...) and reserved the right to bear arms outside the home only to those explicitly authorized by law (i.e. police, military, armed security officers).  The following year, the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives came into force and gave the federal government complete jurisdiction and control to the legal proliferation of firearms in the country; at the same time, heavily limiting and restricting the legal access to firearms by civilians.

As a result of the changes to Article 10 of the Mexican Constitution and the enactment of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives, openly carrying a firearm or carrying a concealed weapon in public is virtually forbidden to private citizens, unless explicitly authorized by the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA).  For purposes of personal protection, firearms are only permitted within the place of residence and of the type and caliber permitted by law.

History

Contemporary Mexican society experiences gun homicide at a higher rate than many other nations,  despite strict gun laws. Firearms have played a significant role in the History of Mexico, and the country was founded with a strong presence and adhesion to arms, though Mexico has a long history of passing gun restriction laws.  Mexican Golden Age films often depicted the protagonists and antagonists as gun-slinging cowboys and charros, an example of a cultural attachment to guns which greatly differs on different sides of the border.  For on the US side the citizens have a right and legally carry guns, but on the Mexican side the guns are carried in defiance of Mexican law.

It was through the means of armed combat that Mexico achieved its independence from Spain.  From then on, the course of history was marked by several armed conflicts, including the American (1846–48) and French (1861–67) conflicts, as well as indigenous struggles due to the several forms of government that ruled over Mexican territory, culminating with the Mexican Revolution (1910–20) and the Cristero War (1926–29).

In 1972, the government modified Article 10 of the Constitution and enacted the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives, limiting gun ownership to small-caliber handguns, heavily restricting the right to carry outside the homeplace and ending a cultural attachment to firearms by shutting down gun stores, outlawing the private sale of firearms, and closing down public shooting facilities.

In addition, the government has conducted gun-exchange programs from time to time, where citizens are encouraged to exchange any firearm (registered, unregistered, legal or illegal) for either a cash incentive or groceries, without fear of civil or criminal prosecution.

Historical legislation
Prior to the Independence of Mexico, the first official record of a restriction on the possession of firearms occurred in 1811 as the Mexican War of Independence was taking place.  This restriction came about as an attempt to stop the Miguel Hidalgo-led insurgency against the Royalists of Spain.  In 1812 and 1814 the Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy in Article 56 and Constitutional Decree for the Liberty of Mexican America in Article 81 prohibited appearing at Vestry meetings with weapons, but did not limit their possession or carrying on other sites such as the home.

Following Mexico's independence as the First Mexican Empire in 1822, the Political Provisional Regulation of the Mexican Empire in Article 54 made a reference to the carrying of prohibited arms (in Spanish: ...el porte de armas prohibidas...) and by 1824, following the establishment of the United Mexican States, it was declared that no person shall carry any type of weapon.  The inclination to adopt a complete ban on firearms came as a precaution and attempt to prevent another armed insurrection that would put the new republic in jeopardy.  After this measure, four years followed without war under President Guadalupe Victoria.

However, the results of the presidential elections of September 1828 were disputed by runner-up candidate Vicente Guerrero and he called for a revolution, provoking Congress to annul the election and elect Guerrero as president.  After he took office in April 1829, civil unrest continued and he was ousted by mid-December only for two other men to serve as president before the end of the year.  After Anastasio Bustamante took office in January 1830, considering the instability of the previous year, a mandate was issued that required all in unlawful possession of firearms to surrender them to the government and made it illegal to pawn or purchase them.  Between 1831 and 1835, additional mandates were issued voiding all gun licenses previously issued and restricted the issuance of new firearm permits only to those deemed "peaceful, known and honest" and made acquiring a license to carry a more rigorous process.

Continuing several decades of instability, Mexico became once again a federal republic and given the important role firearms had played to establish the second republic, the Constitution of 1857 under Article 10, recognized for the first time the right for people to keep and bear arms as a constitutional guarantee. Also in 1857, another mandate was issued requiring a firearms license in order to carry lawfully.  In February 1861, the Secretary of War (now the Secretariat of National Defense) issued a notice reassuring all citizens the guarantee to keep and carry firearms, and expressing that considering that under no circumstances could peaceful and lawful citizens be disarmed, only weapons exclusive of the military would be banned.  In December of the same year, a mandate required all persons to surrender such banned weapons.

In 1893, new regulation on the bearing of arms was issued, recognizing the right to keep and the right to carry while regulating the issuance of licenses to carry, which conditioned that weapons only be carried in a manner that they are visible.

At the height of the Mexican Revolution, the Constitution of 1917 was enacted and Article 10, carried over from the previous constitution, was modified to define three separate things: one) it recognized the right of the people to keep and bear arms, two) it excepted from civilian possession weapons prohibited by law or reserved for the military, and three) it required that weapons carried in public be done in accordance to the law.

The 1960s were marked by a series of anti-government movements that escalated to the Tlatelolco massacre, prompting then-President Echeverría and Mexican Congress to modified Article 10 of the Constitution to its present form today, which permits private ownership of firearms within the home only. In January 1972, with the enactment of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives, the legal proliferation of firearms among the population was heavily limited and restricted.

Since its conception, the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives has had several of its articles reformed in an effort to further restrict firearm ownership and their proliferation by imposing stricter rules for their acquisition and tougher penalties for violations.

Constitutional rights
Three major events mark the right to keep and bear arms as a constitutional guarantee:

Constitution of 1857
To keep and bear arms was first recognized as a constitutional right through Article 10 of the Mexican Constitution of 1857:

(original text) Artículo 10: Todo hombre tiene derecho de poseer y portar armas para su seguridad y legítima defensa.  La ley señalará cuáles son las prohibidas y la pena en que incurren los que las portaren.

(translation) Article 10: Every man has the right to keep and to carry arms for his security and legitimate defense. The law will indicate which arms are prohibited and the penalty for those who would carry them.

Article 10 of the 1857 Constitution gave citizens the right to keep and bear arms, both in their homes and in public for their security and defense.  Legislation was to indicate which types of weapons would be forbidden and the penalties imposed to violators.

Constitution of 1917
Sixty years later, with the introduction of the Constitution of 1917, Article 10 gives two separate definitions to the right to keep and bear arms:

(original text) Artículo 10: Los habitantes de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos tienen libertad de poseer armas de cualquiera clase, para su seguridad y legítima defensa, hecha excepción de las prohibidas expresamente por la ley y de las que la nación reserve para el uso exclusivo del Ejército, Armada y Guardia Nacional; pero no podrán portarlas en las poblaciones sin sujetarse a los reglamentos de policía..

(translation) Article 10: The inhabitants of the United Mexican States are free to possess weapons of any kind, for their security and legitimate defense, with exception of those expressly prohibited by law and that the nation reserves for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy and National Guard; but they may not carry them within populations without being subject to police regulations.

Article 10 of the 1917 Constitution still allowed citizens to keep and bear arms in the home or outside, while restricting those weapons reserved to the military but required that those who carry weapons in public, adhere to applicable police regulations.

Reform to Article 10 in 1971
Fifty-four years later, Article 10 was reformed to its actual text in force today:

(original text) Artículo 10: Los habitantes de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos tienen derecho a poseer armas en su domicilio, para seguridad y legítima defensa, con excepción de las prohibidas por la ley federal y de las reservadas para el uso exclusivo del Ejército, Armada, Fuerza Aérea y Guardia Nacional. La ley federal determinará los casos, condiciones, requisitos y lugares en que se podrá autorizar a los habitantes la portación de armas.

(translation) Article 10: The inhabitants of the United Mexican States have the right to keep arms in their homes, for security and legitimate defense, with the exception of those prohibited by federal law and those reserved for the exclusive use of the Army, Navy, Air Force and National Guard. Federal law will determine the cases, conditions, requirements, and places in which the carrying of arms will be authorized to the inhabitants.

Reformed Article 10 limited citizens' constitutional right to keeping arms in their homes only.  Additionally, carrying firearms outside the home (in public) was no longer a right but a privilege federal law would regulate and authorize on a case-by-case basis. With this reform came the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives, which limited civilians' legal access to a few small-caliber guns while reserving most types and calibers to the government (i.e., police and military).

Licensing and legislation

The authority in charge of the control of firearms in Mexico is the Executive Branch (Ejecutivo Federal) through the Secretariat of Interior (SEGOB) and the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA), the latter responsible for issuing licenses and running the General Directorate for the Federal Firearms Registry and Explosives Control (DGRFAFyCE).

The Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives (Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos) is an act of Congress and the legal framework overseeing the lawful proliferation of firearms in the country, including their import, manufacture, sale, purchase, ownership, and possession.

The Regulation of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives (Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Armas de Fuego y Explosivos) is an additional legal framework governing firearms.

The right to keep arms
In regard to the right to keep arms, Title II, Chapter II, Article 15 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) Weapons may be kept in the home for security and legitimate defense of its dwellers.  Their possession imposes the duty to manifest them to the Secretariat of National Defense for their registration.  For every weapon, record of its registration will be issued.

Under this clause, citizens are entitled to keep firearms of the type and calibers permitted by law for their security and defense within their home only. Every weapon must be registered with the federal government.  While federal law does not set a limit, in legal practice, citizens are only allowed to keep a total of 10 registered firearms (nine long guns, one handgun) per household.

Additionally, a place of business or employment is not covered under this provision unless the place of business is the same as the place of residence (home business) and therefore it is illegal to keep or carry a firearm in a place of business, even if the business is owned by the lawful registered owner of the weapon unless the appropriate license to carry outside the home is issued by SEDENA.

The right to bear arms
In regard to the right to bear arms (carry them beyond the home), Title II, Chapter III, Article 24 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) To carry weapons, the appropriate license is required.  Members of the Army, Navy and Air Force are exempted from the foregoing, in the cases and conditions stipulated by applicable laws and regulations.  Members of federal, state, of the Federal District, and municipal police institutions, as well as private security services, may carry weapons in the cases, conditions, and requirements established by present law and other applicable legal provisions.Under this clause, only citizens who have been granted a license to carry can lawfully carry a firearm outside their homes.  Beyond military and law enforcement members, these permits are only issued to persons who qualify such as those employed in private security firms, those who live in rural areas, or those who may be targets of crime (politicians, public officials, and wealthy citizens).

Type of firearms permitted
In regard to what type of firearms are permitted, Title II, Chapter I, Article 9 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) It may be kept or carried, under the terms and limitations established by this law, weapons of the following characteristics: Semi-automatic handguns of caliber no greater than .380 (9mm Browning, 9mm Corto, 9mm Kurz, 9mm Short, and 9×17mm).  Left excepted are calibers .38 Super and .38 commander, and also calibers 9mm.  [Such as] Mauser, Luger, etc., as well as similar models of the same caliber of the excepted, from other brands.
 Revolvers of calibers no greater than .38 Special, left excepted is caliber .357 magnum.Land tenure owners, common land owners and farmworkers outside urban zones, may keep and carry, upon registration, one weapon of those already mentioned, or a .22 caliber rifle, or a shotgun of any caliber, except those of a barrel length shorter than 25 inches (635mm) and of caliber greater than 12 gauge (.729" or 18.5 MM).

Additionally, Article 10 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) The firearms that can be authorized to participants of shooting or hunting, to keep in their home or to carry with a license, are the following: Semi-automatic handguns, revolvers and rifles of caliber .22, rimfire ammo
 Handguns of .38 caliber for Olympic shooting or other competition
 Shotguns in all their calibers and models, except those with a barrel length shorter than 25 inches, and calibers greater than 12 gauge.
 Triple-barrel shotguns in the calibers authorized in the preceding section, with a barrel for metallic cartridges of different caliber.
 High-powered rifles, of repeating or semi-automatic function, non-convertible to full-auto, with the exception of .30 caliber carbines, rifles, muskets and carbines caliber .223, 7 and 7.62mm, and Garand rifles caliber .30.
 High-powered rifles of greater caliber than those mentioned in the previous section, with special permission for their use abroad, for hunting of game bigger than those present in national wildlife.

Under these two articles, private citizens are generally restricted to semi-automatic handguns or revolvers of a caliber no greater than .380 (for home defense), rifles no greater than .22, and shotguns no greater than 12 gauge (hunting and shooting when a member of a club).  Anything bigger than those calibers is considered for exclusive use of the military and strictly forbidden for civilian possession, as defined by Article 11 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives.  Only citizens with collector permits may be authorized to possess firearms outside those permitted for civilian ownership.

How many firearms may be owned
In regard to how many firearms a citizen may own, neither the Constitution nor the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives say anything; however, Chapter II, Article 21 of the Regulation of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) If more than two weapons are registered for security and legitimate defense of the dwellers of a single home, those interested must justify the need.This clause is somewhat controversial among gun enthusiasts in Mexico because current federal law does not set a limit on how many firearms may be owned.  However, the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) has set its own rules (in Spanish: Disposiciones giradas por la propia Secretaría), and while neither federal firearms law nor its regulation set a limit on the amount of firearms a person may own, SEDENA has determined that only nine long guns and one handgun for hunting or shooting activities will be authorized.  Consequently, those who do not belong to a hunting or shooting club, will only be authorized one handgun for home defense. If the citizen is an official member of the Mexican hunting and shooting federation they will be allowed to have more than one handgun but always with the 10 gun limit.

Transport of firearms
In regard to the transport of firearms, Title III, Chapter IV, Article 60 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) General permits for any of the activities regulated in this title, include the authorization for the transport within national territory, of firearms, objects and materials authorized, but their holders must abide by relevant laws, rules and regulation.Under this clause, anyone intending to transport a firearm outside their home must first obtain the appropriate permit from SEDENA.  Those who belong to hunting and/or shooting clubs and keep registered firearms for those purposes must maintain a valid permit (renewable every year) to remove the weapons from their home to the location of relevant activities.  Even those who move to a new home address must not only notify SEDENA of the change of address but must also obtain a permit to transport the weapon from the current residence to the new one.  Without the appropriate transportation permit, it is illegal to transport a firearm outside the home on your person or vehicle, even if lawfully registered, unloaded and in a locked container.

Taking firearms into Mexico
In regard to bringing firearms to Mexico, Title III, Chapter III, Article 55 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:

(translated) Weapons, objects and materials referred in this law imported under ordinary or extraordinary permits, must be destined precisely to the use stated in given permits.  Any modification, change or transformation different from the stated purpose, requires a new permit.Additionally, Title III, Chapter III, Article 59 of the Federal Law of Firearms and Explosives states:
(translated) Temporary import and export of firearms and ammunition for hunting and shooting sport tourists, must be vested by the appropriate extraordinary permit, which shall indicate the conditions that must be met in accordance to the regulation of this law.Under these articles, those who intend to engage in hunting and shooting sport activities in Mexico, must first obtain the required temporary import permit from the Secretariat of National Defense prior to traveling to Mexico.

Similarly, it is possible for Mexican citizens who reside in Mexico and foreign legal residents of Mexico (FM2 holders) to import a firearm into Mexico for their security and legitimate defense, under the types and calibers permitted for home defense and after receiving the appropriate import permit from the Secretariat of National Defense. Whoever intends to import a firearm to Mexico must be able to legally acquire the firearm outside of the country. For example, a US citizen who lawfully resides in Mexico as a FM2 holder or who holds dual nationality could purchase a firearm in the United States and request permission to import the weapon to Mexico. People eligible to legally purchase a firearm in the United States and eligible to reside in Mexico are allowed to import the weapon.

The U.S. Department of State warns US citizens [and all persons regardless of citizenship] against taking any firearm or ammunition into Mexico without prior written authorization from the Mexican authorities. Entering Mexico with a firearm, or even a single round of ammunition, carries a penalty of up to five years in prison, even if the firearm or ammunition is taken into the country unintentionally. Even if the weapon is lawfully registered in one's name in the U.S. (or any other country of residence) and even when the weapon falls under the types and calibers permitted for civilian ownership in Mexico, unless the bearer has explicit authorization from the Secretariat of National Defense, it is illegal and punishable by law to enter Mexican territory with any firearm as well as to keep and carry any firearm on one's person or vehicle. These permits cannot be obtained at Mexican customs and immigration when entering Mexico, but must be obtained in advance and in possession of the bearer before any gun enters Mexico.

Sales and ownership
Private ownership of firearms is restricted to the home only.  Only Mexican citizens and foreign legal residents of Mexico (FM2 holders) may purchase and keep firearms in their place of residence.  The Directorate of Commercialization of Arms and Munitions (Dirección de Comercialización de Armamento y Municiones - DCAM) is the only outlet authorized to sell firearms and ammunition in the country and it is located in Mexico City near SEDENA's headquarters.  The transfer of ownership and the sale and purchase of firearms between individuals is also permitted, but the transaction must receive authorization from the Secretariat of National Defense by both parties (buyer and seller) appearing in person along with the weapon, to conduct the transaction in accordance to requirements set by law.

Firearm activity authorized by law
There are generally five ways private citizens may lawfully purchase, register, own and keep firearms in the home:
For home defense (seguridad y legítima defensa)
For hunting (cacería)
For target practice (tiro)
For shooting sport competition (competencia)
For collection (colección)

For home defense, the government will authorize the sale and registration of one handgun of the types and calibers permitted by law.

For hunting, target practice or competition, the government will authorize the sale and registration of up to nine long guns (rifles or shotguns) and one handgun of the types and calibers permitted by law (must belong to a hunting and/or shooting club for these permits to be issued). Licensed sport hunting is allowed in a season and regulated by SEMARNAP (Secretariat of the Environment, Natural Resources, and Fisheries).

For collection, the government may authorize the sale and registration of an unlimited amount of firearms of any type and caliber in accordance to law and regulation.

Legal procedures to own a firearm
Private citizens wishing to acquire a firearm and ammunition are required by law to do the following:
Apply for a firearm acquisition permit from the General Directorate of the Federal Firearms Registry and Explosives Control (DGRFAFyCE) in the Secretariat of National Defense (SEDENA) either by mail or in person by submitting the following:
(for Mexican citizens, males under 40) Copy of liberated National Military Service card; (for females or males over 40) certified birth certificate.  Foreigners must provide documentation establishing legal presence (FM2 card),
Proof of income by submitting original employment letter stating position, time of employment and salary.  If self-employed or retired, proof of such status,
Criminal background check showing no convictions, issued by the state's Attorney General where applicant resides (dated no older than six months),
Copy of proof of address (any utility bill in name of applicant; if different, head of household must sign a letter authorizing firearms and ammunition in the home),
Copy of government-issued photo identification (Voter ID Card if Mexican citizen, passport and FM2 card if foreign citizen),
If weapons are requested for shooting or hunting, must submit copy of hunting and/or shooting club membership card, indicating day, month and year of the beginning and end of validation,
Copy of birth certificate.  Name(s) and last names must match all other documents, and
Copy of the Unique Key of Population Registry (Clave Única de Registro de Población - CURP)  Analogous to US social security card and number.
Upon being granted the firearm acquisition permit, fill out form and make payment of MX$95.00 (US$7.60) for Permit to Purchase Firearm, Accessories and/or Ammunition,
Fill out form and make payment of MX$39.00 (US$3.12) for Registration of Firearm (one form and payment per gun),
Contact the Directorate of Commercialization of Arms and Munitions (DCAM) by internet or in person to make payment of firearm.
With all receipts and documentation, along with photo ID, appear in person at DCAM to pick up firearm.  A temporary transportation permit (valid for 24 to 72hrs) is granted, which permits the owner to transport the firearm from DCAM to his or her home by personal or public transportation (ground or air).

Militia

Mexico has a history of various activities and insurrection by militia and paramilitary groups dating back several hundred years that include the exploits of historical figures such as Captain Manuel Pineda Munoz and Francisco "Pancho" Villa. This also includes groups such as the Free-Colored Militia (the interracial militias of New Spain, Colonial Mexico), the Camisas Doradas, and the contemporary Self Defense Council of Michoacan.

However some of the previous examples are historical, the current official view on the existence of such militias in Mexico, when are not backed by the government, has been always label them as illegal and to combat them in a military and a political way.

Modern examples on the Mexican view on militias are the Chiapas conflict against the EZLN and against  the EPR in Guerrero, where the government forces combated the upraised militias. And in a more recent case when civilian self-defence militias appeared during the Mexican war on drugs, the government regulated them and transformed the militias in to Rural federal forces, and those who resisted were combated and imprisoned.

See also
Gun politics
Smuggling of firearms into Mexico
Law of Mexico
Politics of Mexico
Index of gun politics articles

References

 Further reading

External links
Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional (Secretariat of National Defense) Government agency overseeing the control of firearms in Mexico.
México Armado (Armed Mexico) Online forum for gun enthusiasts in Mexico.
En la mira (In sight) Online forum for hunting and shooting sport enthusiasts in Mexico.
Todo por México (All for Mexico) Online forum for military and law enforcement enthusiasts in Mexico.
La Armería (The Armory'') Spanish guide on how to purchase firearms from SEDENA.

Mexico
Law of Mexico
Sport in Mexico
Law


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Biografia

Infanzia e ascesa
Gilberto de Clare nacque nel Dorset nel settembre del 1243 da Matilde de Lacy e Riccardo de Clare, VI conte di Gloucester. A diciannove anni suo padre, Riccardo de Clare, VI conte di Gloucester morì ed egli ereditò i contadi di Gloucester ed Hertford con i relativi titoli. Durante la minore età era stato nella guardia di Humphrey di Bohun, II conte di Hereford, uomo di fiducia del re Enrico III d'Inghilterra.

Primo matrimonio
Gilberto si sposò una prima volta nel 1253 con Alice di Lusignano, nipote di re Enrico III d'Inghilterra, ma il matrimonio venne annullato nel 1285.

Carriera militare
Nell'aprile 1264 perse il favore reale partecipando al massacro degli ebrei perpetrato a Canterbury sull'onda di quello avvenuto a Leicester per mano di Simone V di Montfort. I castelli di Kingston e di Tonbridge vennero confiscati dalla corona e sia Gilberto de Clare sia Simone di Montfort vennero accusati di tradimento il 12 maggio. L'episodio derivava inoltre dal crescente risentimento che animava i baroni contro il sovrano, il quale si rifiutava di onorare le disposizioni di Oxford.

Il 14 maggio ebbe luogo la cosiddetta battaglia di Lewes, nel Sussex, i baroni attaccarono il castello dove erano asserragliati Enrico III d'Inghilterra insieme a suo figlio Edoardo I d'Inghilterra ed al fratello Riccardo di Cornovaglia. All'inizio parve che i realisti, numerosissimi, avessero la meglio, ma un errore di valutazione di Riccardo invertì le sorti della battaglia e tutti e tre i membri della famiglia reale vennero catturati.

Simone di Montfort si alleò con Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf ap Gruffydd, principe di Galles, e lo abbandorano molti dei baroni, compreso Gilberto de Clare, che ottenne il perdono del re. In seguito fu parte attiva negli eventi che portarono alla sconfitta e morte dell'antico alleato: distrusse un ponte per impedirgli la fuga e fu il 4 agosto 1265 al comando di un contingente nella battaglia di Evesham, per le conseguenze della quale Simone di Montofort morì nella stessa giornata.

Come ricompensa per il proprio aiuto ebbe in dono i castelli di Abergavenny e di Brecon. Nel 1268 entrò in una disputa con Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf ap Gruffydd e dovette restare nelle sue terre per difenderle dalle incursioni del re gallese, disertando la convocazione del Parlamento indetta da Enrico III d'Inghilterra.

Secondo matrimonio
In seguito all'annullamento del primo matrimonio Gilberto si risposò il 30 aprile 1290 con  Giovanna Plantageneta, figlia di Edoardo I d'Inghilterra: l'intenzione del re era quella di avvincere più strettamente alla corona le grandi proprietà dei de Clare, tanto che l'accordo matrimoniale prevedeva che, in caso di morte senza figli del conte, le sue proprietà sarebbero andate alla moglie ed alla sua eventuale prole derivante da altri matrimoni.

Ultimi anni e morte
Quando il sovrano morì nel novembre del 1272 Gilberto fu uno dei primi a scrivere al suo successore, Edoardo I d'Inghilterra, che era in Sicilia di ritorno dalla crociata, per giurargli fedeltà. Il nuovo re lo nominò fra i "guardiani d'Inghilterra", incaricati di mantenere l'ordine del paese in sua assenza.

Nel 1282 quando il re invase il Galles, de Clare insistette per avere il comando delle truppe dirette a sud, la sua strategia fu fallimentare e dopo aver incassato due pesanti sconfitte venne esautorato e sostituito da William de Valence, I conte di Pembroke.

Nel 1291 Gilberto si scontrò con il nipote e successore di Humphrey di Bohun, II conte di Hereford, suo omonimo, che lo accusava di aver costruito un castello sulle sue terre. Per sedare la guerra privata che si era scatenata, il re li imprigionò brevemente e confiscò loro per breve tempo tutte le proprietà.

Gilberto di Clare morì il 7 dicembre 1295 a Monmouth e fu sepolto a Tewksbury accanto al padre ed al nonno.

Discendenza
Gilberto e Alice di Lusignano ebbero due figlie:
Isabella de Clare (10 marzo 1262 - 1333), si sposò con Guy de Beauchamp, X conte di Warwick, in seguito all'annullamento si sposò nuovamente
Giovanna de Clare (1264 - dopo il 1302)

Dalla seconda moglie ebbe quattro figli:
 Gilberto de Clare, VIII conte di Gloucester (circa 10 maggio 1291 - 24 giugno 1314, morì alla Battaglia di Bannockburn.
Eleonora de Clare (3 ottobre 1292 - 30 giugno 1337), sposò Ugo Despenser il giovane
Margaret de Clare, contessa di Gloucester (ottobre 1293 - 1342), sposò Pietro Gaveston
Elisabetta de Clare (16 settembre 1295 - 4 novembre 1360)

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Gilberto di Clare, VII conte di Gloucester
Conti di Gloucester

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Q: Selenium Tests-Verify login I have a web application which starts with user login page. I need to test this login process. If  the user is in his home country then he is directed to his user page. But, if he logs in from a different country he is shown an authentication page before directing him to his user page. The authentication page has some security questions that need to be answered. I have used a chrome extension(Geo Proxy) and sikuli to change the proxy address. But, the page takes too much time to load and hence, my test fails.

A: It looks like it is possible to spoof your geolocation for the ChromeDriver. You may be able to try this approach..
ChromeOptions are essentially settings that you pass to your ChromeDriver, may be possible to do here as well. Here is an answer for this using python, I am sure you can find examples for whatever language you are coding in. Just do some research around geolocation and ChromeDriver/ChromeOptions.
fake Geolocation in chrome automation

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Maybe not at all interesting for you. About how to sleep in 'till 11 o'clock in the morning, using the computer and visiting the local cinema. That was about it.
Hardly any irritation in my left eye again and I never used the eye drops again. Pfff, what a relief.
The article Jim Clarke wrote about me in the Evening Herald, -sorry, not online- was published today.
It was fun, when Alan told me from his work, that I was in the paper, I immediately got out to find my copy of the paper.
When I got at this little grocery store in Waterford, the first thing the guy behind the counter said was: "Aren't you that chap from the internet?"
"Mmm, yes. How do you know?" I asked him.
"Your jacket tells your website and I heard about you on the radio yesterday."
Wow, that's funny. I payed for the newspaper and at the moment I wanted to hit the street again it started to rain very hard.
It seemed I had to wait in the grocery stop for a couple of minutes. And suddenly it was crowding inside, people came from all over the place outside, hiding from the sudden rainfall.
"Hey everybody," I heard the man behind the counter say, "this is that guy of the Internet. He is visiting Waterford today!"
And suddenly I noticed he was talking to me and all eyes were focused on me. It was dead-quiet for a moment, till I said: "Hi."
"Hey, I heard you on the radio yesterday," a lady with two little children said to me.
I was a little bit happy to be freed from the rain of questions when the rain outside had quit. I said goodbye and proudly showed the newspaper to Leslie when I got back.
Alan would come back from his work around 8.30pm, so I watched "Dinosaur" on DVD there (Shamus was still playing the Playstation).
When Alan came home, the first thing he asked was: "Wanna go to the cinema now?"
"Yep. Let's go and see Evolution!"
The movie is about a meteor which landed in a little town in the USA, and it has some life form around it that evols in days, while human evolution took millions of years.
Of course it evoluted in a very dangerous thing and it was to the movie heroes to come up with a solution: head and shoulders shampoo.
Believe it or not, this movie is really funny!
When we got home, Alan heated up some of the Cajun of yesterday night, but I could only eat half of it. I think the cinema popcorn already filled the gap.
Tomorrow I have to wake up early: media is calling.


text:
Tests Achieve 100% Concordance on Superbugs
Newly-developed Tests Achieve 100% Concordance on Superbug Strains from the CDC
BEVERLY, Mass. – January 21, 2020 – LexaGene Holdings, Inc., (OTCQB: LXXGF; TSX-V: LXG) (the "Company"), a biotechnology company that develops genetic analyzers for rapid pathogen detection and other molecular markers, announced today it has expanded its number of validated tests for antibiotic resistance and has completed testing different superbug isolates provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Antibiotic Resistance (AR) Isolate Bank.
Dr. Jack Regan, LexaGene's CEO and Founder states, "Antibiotic resistance is a big problem. People are dying every day due to the lack of high-quality, rapid diagnostics at the point of care that can both identify the cause of an infection and determine whether it is resistant to common antibiotics. To address this shortcoming, LexaGene has developed a fully automated, molecular-based diagnostic that can provide these answers in an hour – rather than the typical 3-day turnaround time for a sample shipped to a reference laboratory. To evaluate our newly developed assays, we tested them against the most dangerous antibiotic-resistant bugs we could get our hands on and have been thrilled with the data – as we successfully detected 100% of the targeted genetic sequences."
Antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest public health threats of our time. Currently, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur in the U.S. each year, and more than 35,000 people die as a result.1 The CDC has predicted that by 2050, 10 million people will die from antibiotic-resistant strains every year – surpassing the number of deaths due to cancer in present times.2
LexaGene's study was broken into two parts, pathogen identification and antibiotic resistance detection.
For pathogen detection, LexaGene's tests successfully detected each of the 125 targeted strains of bacteria, specifically: 55 Klebsiella sp., 31 Escherichia coli, 22 Enterobacter sp., 14 Acinetobacter baumannii, 12 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and 5 Proteus mirabilis.
For the second part of the study, 13 different antibiotic resistance tests were used to successfully detect 90 carbapenemase resistant strains and 123 multi-drug resistant strains (carbapenemase + extended-spectrum beta-lactamases).
Dr. Regan concludes, "We now have tests that will detect bacterial pathogens that carry antimicrobial resistance and are responsible for the most commonly misdiagnosed infections. Our goal is to provide healthcare professionals with an easy to use, on-site technology that quickly informs on identified pathogens and detected antimicrobial resistance so they can improve prescription practices. This would be a significant improvement over the current standard, which is to wait three days for lab-generated test results that indicate whether the correct therapies were prescribed."
1 https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/biggest-threats.html
2 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5127510/
LexaGene is a biotechnology company that develops genetic analyzers for pathogen detection and other molecular markers for on-site rapid testing in veterinary diagnostics, food safety and for use in open-access markets such as clinical research, agricultural testing and biodefense. End-users simply need to collect a sample, load it onto the instrument with a sample preparation cartridge, enter sample ID and press 'go'. The LX Analyzer delivers excellent sensitivity, specificity, and breadth of detection and can return results in about 1 hour. The unique open-access feature is designed for custom testing so that end-users can load their own real-time PCR assays onto the instrument to target any genetic target of interest.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Nearly 60 percent of energy consumed by mobile towers is from diesel sets which naturally emit copious fumes. This effectively makes mobile towers major air polluters. For long, the issue has been in the background but not anymore — the number of mobile towers is so high there's no option but to power them with renewable energy.
While there are hardly any guidelines on consumption of energy by these towers, the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) gives clearance to telecommunication operators to set up towers depending on consumption of diesel and how they impact air quality.
Due to high diesel consumption and resultant pollution, environmental watchdog Greenpeace now wants mobile towers to shift to solar energy.
"We comply strictly with radiation and safety norms set by the department of telecom. The energy demand for standalone 2G sites is about 12kW and for 2G + co-located 3G site is about 18kW. Power failures of up to six hours are met by onsite back-up battery sets. Power failures of longer duration are met by diesel generator sets which have an average diesel consumption of about 3.5 litres per hour, that's an expenditure of about Rs 150 per hour. Last year, BSNL spent about Rs 3.3 lakh on DG sets," principal general manager, BSNL, Subhendu Ghosh told TOI.
Greenpeace says the operational costs of these towers are exorbitant because they consume huge amounts of energy. "While 60 percent are dependent on diesel, 40 percent are grid based. These need to be phased out. The subsidy on diesel has been aggressively exploited by the telecom sector, resulting in an annual loss of around Rs 2,600 crore to the state exchequer, according to our estimates. A shift in power sourcing to renewable technologies, such as solar photovoltaic, will result in close to 300 percent reduction in total costs for telecom operators, in comparison to a diesel generator-based tower over ten years," explained climate and energy campaigner, Greenpeace India, Mrinmoy Chattaraj.
Ghosh says: "Bangalore Telecom experimented with solar power at a few sites which showed considerable saving in energy bills. Normally, Bescom bills are between Rs 12,000 and Rs 15,000 per month. The experiment proved that with solar power there's a savings of about 60 percent on energy bills. A new concept of 'free cooling' is also being tested in which power consumption due to air-conditioners is substantially optimized to about 25 percent." Trials are on towards solarizing towers in the BSNL network, he added.
Posted on May 28, 2011, in NEWS and tagged Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited, BSNL, Diesel generator, Electricity consumption, Greenpeace, Karnataka State Pollution Control Board, Renewable energy, World energy resources and consumption. Bookmark the permalink.	3 Comments.
Perhaps you should also a put a forum site on your blog to increase reader interaction.~,:`.


Known for its tongue-in-cheek slogans and punchy prints, être cécile was created by Yasmin Sewell and Kyle Robinson, two London-based fashion specialists who were driven to fill a gap in the market for accessible luxury essentials. A flawless blend of British wit and Parisian charm, être cécile reflects the pair's long-standing desire to create accessible, high-quality every day pieces. Produced in Europe, the brand injects wardrobe staples with an appreciation of all things français. From the love of puns and word-play, to cultural icons like Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin, to the world seen through Cécile's eyes en vacances, each collection reflects a certain desire for effortlessness, and fun and good design. Now you, too, can be presque Parisienne with être cécile's cheeky collection online.


text:
Preview: Packers at Seahawks
Running back Cedric Benson will have to be mindful of Seattle run-stuffing defensive end Red Bryant Monday night. Credit: Mark Hoffman
Offense: Packers struggle to adapt
Packers at Seahawks: Basics; five things to watch; staff predictions
Pregame Chat
Packers-Seahawks pregame chat
Tyler Dunne, beat writer
Which running back will have a better game Monday night?
Cedric Benson
Cedric Benson: 38%
Marshawn Lynch: 62%
Total Responses: 1895
Packers vs. Seahawks
vs. SEAHAWKS (1-1)
WHEN: 7:30 p.m. Monday, Sept. 24
WHERE: CenturyLink Field
RADIO: AM-620 and Packers Radio Network affiliates
PACKERS: Schedule | Roster | Stats | Depth chart
SEAHAWKS: Schedule | Roster | Stats | Depth chart
MORE COVERAGE: Seattle Post-Intelligencer
McGINN: Scouting report on the Seahawks
INJURY REPORT: At a glance
PREVIEW: Basics; take five; tale of the tape
PREDICTIONS: Packer Plus
Sun., Sept. 30 - Saints at Packers, 3:25 p.m.
Sun., Oct. 7 - Packers at Colts, noon.
Sun., Oct. 14 - Packers at Texans, 7:20 p.m.
Need Tickets ?
Search by team or game
Or click for...
All NFL games
By Bob McGinn of the Journal Sentinel
When: 7:30 p.m. Monday. Where: CenturyLink Field. TV: Ch. 12, ESPN. Radio: AM-620.
Series: Packers lead, 10-5. Line: Packers by 3½. Weather: 66, sunny. Surface: FieldTurf.
Coaches: Green Bay's Mike McCarthy (69-37, .651) vs. Seattle's Pete Carroll (50-53, .485).
FIVE THINGS TO WATCH
GANG TACKLE: After sitting out Game 6 last season with a back injury, Seattle RB Marshawn Lynch returned in Game 7 to carry 16 times for a paltry 24 yards in a 6-3 loss to Cincinnati. In the 11 games since then, Lynch has averaged 23.5 carries and 104.4 yards, and scored 10 touchdowns. His average per carry in that span is 4.45. "He runs every freakin' down like it's his last down," an executive in personnel said. "Like he's going for a first down to clinch the game. That's how he plays." Lynch was playing for Buffalo in September 2010 when the Bills were beaten at Lambeau Field, 34-7. He carried 17 times for 64 yards in his only appearance against Green Bay. "It's very seldom that just one guy can tackle him," the scout said. "You pretty much have to pursue like hell and get a bunch of people there. The byproduct of that is he is susceptible to fumbling because he does go so hard. He might get you a 40-yard run, but eventually the DBs and fast linebackers would catch him. With Marshawn, it will be pound, pound, pound, all day long. Even when you're thinking you're tagging on him, he's tagging on you. Just physical every stinkin' time."
KEY COG: DE Red Bryant, the Seahawks' fourth-round draft choice in 2008 from Texas A&M, battled injuries and ineffectiveness before moving into the lineup in '10. In 35 games (26 starts), Bryant has just 71 tackles and two sacks. In March, on the eve of unrestricted free agency, management kept Bryant off the market with a five-year, $35 million contract that contained a $5M signing bonus and $14.5M in guarantees. "They like him as a massive run stopper," one scout said. "This cat is country strong. He's relentless. He's passionate. He just plays hard all the time. Fun to watch. You wouldn't list him with the great defensive ends and say this guy is a great pass rusher or a great run stopper, but he brings the emotion and enthusiasm on every play. He just seems to enjoy himself out there."
BEEFY FRONT: The most talented members of the Seattle offensive line are LT Russell Okung and C Max Unger. The other starters fit the desired profile of line coach Tom Cable: big, tough and not very athletic. LG Paul McQuistan is with his fourth team, RT Breno Giacomini was cut by the Packers and, at right guard, former Badger John Moffitt and rookie J.R. Sweezy, who made the conversion from defensive line this year, split time. "Cable just wants a bunch of tough guys up there who will try to punch you in the mouth," one scout said. "Sometimes you compromise the athleticism or mobility because you'd rather have size and toughness. McQuistan is big and tough. Giacomini is just big and tough. An athletic edge guy will give him fits. Moffitt's more of a run blocker. He will struggle a little bit in pass protection just because he's not light on his feet. Sweezy struggled the first week against Arizona because they blitzed so much. He got exposed as far as knowledge and mobility. Moffitt would have struggled the same way."
SUPER SAFETIES: Massive SS Kam Chancellor and FS Earl Thomas, a Pro Bowl starter in his second season, give Seattle a prized pair of third-year safeties. "I'd take Chancellor," one scout said. "Every tackle that he makes, he's looking to annihilate someone. Got great size. He is smart and has good football sense. Not necessarily the quickest, but once he gets going he's got pretty good range. . . . Thomas is just 100 mph all the time. Good, solid tackler. He tries to finish with a physical presence. He is kind of a feast or famine guy. If he sees it he will go to it regardless of his responsibility. He will do some guessing. He may even make a play on the other side of the field but his responsibility might be some place else."
ON THE CORNER: Cornerbacks Brandon Browner and Richard Sherman both stand about 6-3 and are best playing bump and run. Against traditional routes, they can be hard to beat because of their long arms and ability to recover. "Even when receivers run by Browner on a fade and they think they got him by two yards, at the moment of truth he will close better than most corners and cover a lot of ground," one scout said. "Sherman can turn and run with just about everybody." The best way to attack them is with double moves. "As long-legged guys they have a difficult time planting and gathering and re-starting," the scout said. "If you run hitch-and-go's or out-and-up's, that's how you would beat them. Most people just seem to run a post or a fade or a go, and that plays into what they do best. They're slightly above average at what they do because of size."
Bob McGinn
JOURNAL SENTINEL STAFF PREDICTIONS
LORI NICKEL: Three intriguing matchups: Green Bay's linebackers vs. Marshawn Lynch and his 4.4 yards per carry. Jordy Nelson said the way to attack Seattle's big corners is to be physical, not allow them to get a hand on them, stay in their routes and keep their timing. Packers 28, Seahawks 13.
TYLER DUNNE: Sooner or later, the Packers need Aaron Rodgers and the offense to return to form. But for now, they can still win with their ground game providing some balance. Another 20 carries for Cedric Benson wouldn't be a surprise. Packers 24, Seahawks 16.
MICHAEL HUNT: The Packers defense showed tremendous signs of improvement against Chicago's offense. I think it'll continue that trend in a hostile environment. Packers 24, Seahawks 17.
BOB McGINN: The Seahawks are a poor man's version of the 49ers. Stop the run, which the Packers couldn't do against San Francisco, and you stop the Seahawks. Noise should not affect the Packers' offense one iota. But the Packers cannot win without passing for several long gains, which they have yet to do.
TOM SILVERSTEIN: It's with some reluctance that I pick the Packers to win this game. Their run defense is iffy and their offense can't make any big plays. But they're going against a rookie quarterback and given the pass rush they've produced each of the last two weeks, they're going to make things tough for Seattle's passing game. Packers 27, Seahawks 17.
PACKERS INJURY REPORT
Did Not Practice: LB Jamari Lattimore (ankle).
Limited: WR Randall Cobb (hamstring), TE Tom Crabtree (shoulder), CB Davon House (shoulder), WR Greg Jennings (groin), G Josh Sitton (knee), RB James Starks (toe), DE C.J. Wilson (groin).
Full: LB Terrell Manning (concussion), LB Nick Perry (wrist).
SEAHAWKS INJURY REPORT
Did Not Practice: CB Byron Maxwell (hamstring).
Limited: WR Doug Baldwin (shoulder), RB Marshawn Lynch (back), TE Zach Miller (foot).
Full: WR Charly Martin (chest), T Russell Okung (knee).
About Bob McGinn
Bob McGinn is a beat writer and columnist covering the Green Bay Packers. A six-time Wisconsin state sportswriter of the year, he won the Dick McCann Memorial Award in 2011 for long and distinguished reporting on pro football.
@bobmcginn
bmcginn@journalsentinel.com


The most popular beach for surfing, body boarding, sundowners and sunbathing.
Further along the coastline of Cape Town, just after Camps Bay and Bakoven, you will find one of the most beautiful beaches in Cape Town: Llandudno Beach. This laid- back beach is popular for surfing, body boarding, sunbathing and sundowners. The sunsets at Llandudno are stunning.
The charm of Llandudno beach lies in its remote location. The beach is quieter than Camps Bay and Clifton. There are no shops, restaurants and bars nearby, but a few vendors are usually walking around: Selling snacks, drinks and ice creams. Deck chairs and umbrellas are available for daily rental.
Activities on Llandudno beach: Body boarding, sheltered sunbathing, sunset picnics, braaing, whale watching in season (September - December), surfing, swimming, bodyboarding and snorkeling. Also it is a slightly quieter beach in Cape Town where the kids can play all day.
Subscribe to our free newsletter for more information on activities in and around Cape Town and the rest of South Africa; travel tips; accommodation specials; car hire and much more.


The entry '50 Weight Loss Juice Recipes for Body Cleansing: Lose Weight Fast Before Your Wedding, Party, or Special Event' was posted on August 14th, 2018 at 5:42 pm	and is filed under Natural Weight Loss Products. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.


text:
Легенда о Тарзану () је амерички авантуристички филм из 2016. године у режији Дејвида Јејтса, а по сценарију Адама Козада и Крејга Бруера на основу стрипа Тарзан који је написао амерички књижевник Едгар Рајс Бароуз, док су продуценти филма Џери Вајнтрауб, Дејвид Барон, Алан Рич и Тони Лудвиг. Музику је компоновао Руперт Грегсон-Вилијамс.

Насловну улогу тумачи Александер Скарсгорд као Џон Клејтон (Тарзан), док су у осталим улогама Самјуел Л. Џексон, Марго Роби, Џимон Хансу, Џим Бродбент и Кристоф Валц.

Светска премијера филма је била одржана 1. јула 2016. у Сједињеним Америчким Државама. Буџет филма је износио 180 000 000 долара, а зарада од филма је 356 700 000 долара.

Радња

Прошло је много година од када је Џон Клејтон, некада познат као Тарзан, напустио афричку џунглу. Клејтон већ дуже време живи у цивилизацији са својом супругом Џејн. Када добије позив да се врати у Конго као трговачки изасланик, поново се уједињује са старим пријатељима. Авантура почиње у тренутку када схвати да је само обични пијун у смртоносној игри похлепе и освете коју је осмислио белгијски капетан Леон Ром.

Улоге

|-
| Александер Скарсгорд || Џон Клејтон / Тарзан
|-
| Самјуел Л. Џексон || Џорџ Вашингтон Вилијамс
|-
| Марго Роби || Џејн Клејтон
|-
| Џимон Хансу || Чиф Мбонга
|-
| Џим Бродбент || британски премијер
|-
| Кристоф Валц || капетан Леон Ром
|-
|}

Спољашње везе

Филмови 2016.
Филмови на енглеском језику
Акциони филмови
3Д филмови 2016.
Амерички 3Д филмови
ИМАКС филмови
Филмови студија Dune Entertainment


text:
L'edizione 2014-2015 è stata la quarantatreesima della storia della Coppa Italia di calcio femminile.

Formula
Per il terzo anno consecutivo, le 14 squadre di Serie A e le 53 di Serie B partiranno tutte dal primo turno, con l'eccezione di , campione d'Italia, e , detentore della Coppa Italia, che entreranno agli ottavi.

Il tabellone è stato sorteggiato all'inizio della competizione: trentatré squadre sono state suddivise in undici triangolari, le restanti squadre sono state accoppiate. I triangolari disputeranno le proprie gare in tre giornate, rispettivamente da giocarsi il 6-7, 13-14 e 20-21 settembre. Gli accoppiamenti, invece, si disputeranno con gare di andate e ritorno da giocarsi il 6-7 settembre ed il 20-21 settembre. Le vincitrici dei gironi e le squadre vincitrici del doppio turno, accederanno alla fase successiva.

A partire dal secondo turno (28 settembre), tutte le gare si disputeranno ad eliminazione diretta, sul campo della squadra che ha giocato in trasferta nel turno precedente, con sorteggio del campo in caso di condizione uguale per entrambe.

La finalissima è fissata per il 23 maggio 2015.

Squadre partecipanti

Serie A

Serie B

Girone A

Girone B

Girone C

Girone D

Date

Fase eliminatoria a gironi

Triangolari

Girone A

Girone B

Girone C

Girone D

Girone E

Girone F

Girone G

Girone H

Girone I

Girone L

Girone M

Primo turno eliminatorio

Fase finale

Sedicesimi di finale
Tutte le gare si sono svolte il 28 settembre 2014.

Ottavi di finale
Tutte le gare si svolgeranno il 6 gennaio 2015. Dove necessari, i sorteggi si sono svolti il 10 ottobre alle ore 12.00

Quarti di finale

I campi verranno sorteggiati il 26 gennaio 2015 alle 14 a Milano presso la sede del Comitato Regionale Lombardia in occasione della riunione delle Società del Dipartimento Calcio Femminile, dopo che inizialmente sarebbero dovuti essere sorteggiati il 19 gennaio alle 14 a Roma presso la sede del Dipartimento Calcio Femminile.

Semifinali
Il sorteggio dei campi è avvenuto il 6 maggio 2015 presso i locali del Dipartimento Calcio Femminile di Roma.

Finale

Tabellone

Classifica marcatori

In grassetto i calciatori militanti in formazioni ancora in corsa nella competizione.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni


Indian Hospital Releases Details About QuadrigaCX CEO's Death Quadriga CX was given creditor protection this week in Nova Scotia Supreme Court, essentially halting any legal claims against it. According to Fortis Escorts Hospital, Cotten succumbed to a heart attack on December 9 previous year .
Singer Dresses as Border Wall Complete With Barb Wire at Grammys Meanwhile, she said former President Obama and former President Clinton wanted border walls during their time in public service. Last year, she wore a graphic white gown with the shape of an unborn fetus and the printed slogan, "I choose life".
Maurizio Sarri insists he is not anxious about his future as Chelsea manager after his side were humiliated by Manchester City. You'd have to ask the club.
Asked if he expected discussions with Chelsea's hierarchy in the coming days, the 60-year-old added: "I don't know, not at the moment, but I think that will happen because that is normal".
Manager Pep Guardiola sank to his knees in frustration but he was soon celebrating as Aguero made amends in sensational fashion. We can not accept that.
"If they really want this type of football in the long term they're going to have to maintain a position of the club and live through the pain and change". The people expect that it immediately comes, it needs time.
But Dean, being Dean, opted to have a little fun, hiding the ball up the back of his shirt out of sight of Aguero, whose 11th hat-trick puts him level with Alan Shearer for the most in Premier League history.
The liquor is usually made with poor-quality ingredients and sometimes mixed with industrial alcohol and toxic substances. In the adjoining Haridwar district, the death toll had risen to 28, from 12 on Friday, broadcaster NDTV reported.
Roman Abramovich has rarely shown patience with managers who fail to perform, even in the short term although Sarri's comments suggested that a lack of contact with the club's owner is not unusual.
"I would think that when you think what [Kante] did previous year, he was head and shoulders ahead of anyone else", Harris said.
City and Liverpool are both on 65 points with City having the better goal difference although they have played one more game than their rivals. I said if he felt good he could take it.
Guardiola believes his team have the same appetite for success as his great Barcelona side."It is there", he said.
Christian Eriksen netted moments later and although Vardy got one back, Son Heung-min's late strike ensured third-placed Tottenham clinched a fifth win in their last six league games. We started well but after four minutes we conceded a goal in a stupid way.
"The Liverpool trophy room is much bigger than ours so for us to still be there [competing] means a lot".


text:
LAX inaugurates world's first Autism self-identification program
Written by George Sensalis
Los Angeles airport introduces the world's first self-identification program to ensure people with Autism may enjoy seamless airport journeys.
Los Angeles World Airports' personnel, along the TSA, participating airlines and airport tenants are inaugurating the world's first autism self-identification program at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) on April 1st.
"By self-identifying, potential incidents with police, airport, and airline personnel can be defused," Lawrence Rolon, LAWA's coordinator for disability services, said. "Stickers identify the person with autism, so that If a behavioural incident occurs, the responding personnel will immediately recognize the behaviour is likely a result of autism."
The self-identification program is the product of a partnership between Los Angeles airport's Office of Disabilities, families with autistic children, and the LeRoy Haynes Center, a non-profit organization dedicated to helping children with special needs.
"Airport employees have received training on how to recognize the stickers and their meaning," Rolon said. "They also received
training on recognizing different types of behaviour they may encounter and working with parents to defuse situations before they become problems."
In addition to LAX and TSA, other program participants include the Haynes Family of Services; parents of the LeRoy Haynes Center, Aero Port Services, Reliant Immediate Care Medical Center and the Los Angeles Fire Department, American Airlines, United, Copa, Air New Zealand, Southwest and Virgin America.
Participation in the program is voluntary. Families self-identify at the ticketing counter of the participating airlines and receive two non-intrusive stickers per child, one for the front and the other for the back.
"Families with autism are encouraged to provide input to help alleviate their concerns about flying and their previous experiences," Lawrence Rolon added. "The knowledge gained will help the airport community make the flight experience for families much less stressful."
This is not the first time LAX takes the lead on providing the best possible experience to people with Autism. Las Christmas, Lawrence Rolon made headlines worldwide stating that Autism should not be a barrier to flying.
Do you fly with a person with Autism? Do you think airports and airlines provide adequate support? Have your say on our Facebook Page or share your personal experience via email.
I wish best of luck to the reduced mobility rights for their dedicated service towards the disabled people in air travel.
A. Matin


With the world of technology ever-changing, viruses are evolving with IT; ransomware being the virus making news. Ransomware is a type of malware that allows the creator to lock the infected system's files in demand for money – a.k.a ransom. How can your company be safe from this malware? As a company, it's hard to know how to be protected from a ransomware attack. However, if you continue reading, we'll cover some basic steps on how to protect your company from ransomware.
The ransomware virus is a hot topic in the tech world, and it should be a topic amongst your employees as well. Show the staff what a virus would look like – mainly keeping to emails and new downloads. A show and tell on what ransomware is and what it looks like will allow the employees to be on the look-out for potential ransomware attacks. Education and keeping the staff up-to-date on cyber threats, new and old, is essential to being one step in the right direction.
Once your employees know what to look for, it is helpful to make sure they are trained on what to do next. Having the "see something, say something" mentality amongst your staff will give them prior knowledge on what to do. However, it's essential to hold meetings and training events once or twice a year, thereby allowing your employees to refresh their knowledge of ransomware and to gain new information as the virus changes. Whether the employee is new or has been in the company for years, it is better to be safe when it comes to ransomware and computer viruses. So, train them now, rather than risking the company being attacked by ransomware later.
Security is the biggest safety net against ransomware, but don't stop at just antivirus protection. Updating your antivirus system and knowledge is equally as important for a company's safety net. In the worst possible outcome – like being attacked by ransomware – having a continuous computer backup and plan will allow you to return to a point where it's like the virus didn't attack, thereby giving the company back the information it needs, without paying the ransomware virus. When in doubt, always backup your files.
Instead of thinking that a ransomware attack won't happen to you, educate, train, and secure your company against digital threats. Use the steps listed above as a guideline for your company, before a potential attack happens.


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The exterminators use state-of-the-art equipment and innovative methods to carry out pest control services of any kind. You will also receive free pest control advice on how to protect your home or office from rodents and insects for good. No matter what type of insect or rodent is bothering you, Panther Pest Control is ready to help you with your pest problem. Get in touch with us - we are able to answer your questions 24/7.
We are available for the weekends and evening hours.
All the work was excellent, very professional.


The selected journalists began the program with a visit to Washington, D.C., for an intensive three-day training from January 18 - 20, 2017. The training topics included an overview of the U.S. media system and the characteristics that make it unique; journalism ethics; how journalists use digital tools; and investigative reporting.
The journalists then traveled to selected news organizations across the United States for their professional internships. The internships ran for 13 days, from January 23, 2017 - February 4, 2017. Before returning to Mali, the journalists spent two days in Washington, D.C. for their debrief. They met with journalism experts as well as shared their experiences and lessons learned.
The program, as part of ICFJ's effort to train the next generation of Malian media professionals, was made possible thanks to the support of the U.S. Embassy in Bamako.
Tuesday, January 17: Participants arrive in Washington, D.C.
Wednesday, January 18 – Thursday, January 19: Orientation in Washington, D.C.
Sunday, Feb. 5: Depart host city for Washington, D.C.


The Lily Pad is situated in Thorpeness and offers barbecue facilities and a garden. It features a terrace, lake views and free WiFi. The apartment consists of 1 bedroom, a kitchen and 1 bathroom. A flat-screen TV is featured. A bicycle rental service is available at this property. Ipswich is 42 km from the apartment. Norwich International Airport is 81 km from the property.