• Content, provides customers with free information. The key point in creating this information is to provide your customers with information that they want to click on. You need to find out who your demographic is. Are they of a younger age group or an older age group? What income level are they? What region do they originate from? What about your product interests them? From there it should be easier to create information that will draw in customers. If you are selling specialty hot tea for example, you would have to discover the type of demographic for the tea. Usually health conscious people drink hot tea. So providing your customer base information on the health benefits of tea would be a great way to draw in customers, inform them about your product and maybe even generate a sale. Information is a great way to introduce the potential buyer to your product and for them to analyze your creation freely before making a purchase. They can consider it research to confirm their future purchase and the information make them feel like their money is being used wisely.
• Email is another great way to generate leads for your business. It has a larger reach than social media. Most people have an email account; you need an email just to register for a social media account. Those who receive the email see your message, whereas with social media your post can be easily missed. It is a building block of marketing. However, it can be a little tricky. Because customers receive and already have a lot of email, so it is easy to become a nuisance in their inbox. Do not buy leads, like a lot of businesses do. They buy customer information from a third party and send those leads emails about their product. Buying leads ends up putting your email straight into junk mail or becomes just another unwanted email that he/she has to delete. You do not want to be a nuisance. Avoiding this is best done by allowing the customers to come to you. They can subscribe to your email or get their email when they buy your product/ service. These two paths are definitely more likely to receive a positive reaction from your buyers than using information from a 3rd party.
• Social Media is also a great way to actively engage and reach out to potential customers without coming on too strong. Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, to name a few, are spaces where you can share your content easier and more frequently without becoming intrusive and consumers can easily access your business through whatever social media source you decide to use. The customers can look and be exposed to the content that you shared then move on to whatever else catches their fancy. They have access to your product/ service and are exposed to it making them more familiar with what is being sold and thus more receptive of future encounters with your good and or service. Also social media may be more effective based on your target demographic. Facebook is a better medium to reach out to middle age and young adults. If your target base is teens, Instagram is a more efficient media route. Linked in is 79% 35 year olds and up. Pinterest is another great social media site to have a presence on. It's all about discovery and especially great for crafting brands and food brands. Make sure to do research into your demographic to correctly use social media, just as with the other lead generation techniques. It is really a great way to make your business a part of your customers daily lives. 50% of people access social media daily. This helps immensely with brand recognition. Also, it is cost effective and helps you to appear in search engines more often.
• Blogging has a similar pull and categorization as context. It is different however because blogging is more structured and more about persuasion. You are not solely informing your customers; you are also drawing them in and framing their mind set to be more situated for your product and or service. However, that is not to say that blogging cannot be used to inform your audience. Blogging is also framed in a context which potential customers may not know they are being sold to. Making them more open to the ideas they are taking in. The product and or service that you are selling can be the focus of the blog. If you are selling hand mixers, the blog could be about recipes that are easier to make with the hand mixer. If you sell clothing, then it could be a blog about coordinating outfits with your brand. These are just a few examples. Also, there is the option of guest blogging to generate more leads. If you can link your blog to other blogs you will definitely get more views. This can be done by simply paying the other blogger or it can also be done by generating enough buzz about your blog.
• Product Trails are another way to get buyers. By giving out something free to potential buyers you are giving them a good impression of your product and or service. Because everyone likes free things. Also, it shows confidence in what you are selling. You feel so confident in your company/ bottom line you can give out a certain amount of your product free. In addition it introduces the customers to the product and once they try it out for the first time they are more likely to get it again, because they know it works, they are familiar with the product and or service. Making them familiar with your product and or service Is half the battle after all, because studies have shown that once someone tries something out, they are much more likely to try it again. The hardest part is getting them to try something new to begin with. One great example is shopping at Costco, how often are they giving out free samples. Oftentimes you become interested in the product only after sampling the free food that you may have never heard of otherwise. Also, some companies give a free sample as a bonus to what is already being purchased. This makes the customer feel appreciated and once again makes them more likely to buy the other product as well. An additional point to be made about product trails is that they are a great way to appeal to all age groups. Because most people want to try the free snack that Costco is giving out.
About the Author, Colin Hamilton has been in the Lead Generation business for over 10 years. With the new Industry Army Marketing platforms lead generation will never be easier or more effective. Colin is excited to teach people how to generate high quality leads through digital marketing. Based in Vancouver BC Canada but IAM has clients from all over the world.Lets make a difference in your dreams and passions with lead generation!


Many factors can reflect poorly on your credit trustworthiness, including at least one that is not your fault: identity theft. Identity thieves can open new accounts in your name, accrue significant debt, and, of course, fail to pay back these debts. Since it can be difficult to fix your credit score by yourself, it is advisable to seek counsel from a credit lawyer in Fairfax if you have been the victim of identity theft. A credit lawyer at a consumer credit law firm can advise you and help you restore your credit history.
Aside from identity theft, there are four main things that can adversely affect your credit score. You can hear about them by watching this video, which features a personal finance reporter. She explains the two most significant problems for a person's credit score and debunks a common myth regarding closing your credit card accounts.
Your credit is critical for your personal financial health, yet many people still believe common misconceptions about credit scores and credit reporting. Unless you have recently visited a consumer credit law firm in Fairfax to discuss identity theft or inaccurate credit reporting with a credit lawyer, then it may be time to learn a little more about credit reporting.
It is commonly thought that any type of credit inquiry will adversely affect a person's credit score. In fact, there is no impact on a person's credit history when he or she checks his or her own credit. This is a type of "soft inquiry." A credit report lawyer at a consumer credit law firm is likely to recommend that you check your credit reports frequently for signs of identity theft and erroneous information, since these two issues can indeed have a negative impact on your credit. On the other hand, when you apply for a loan or other line of credit, this is known as a "hard inquiry" and it can affect your credit score. The effect can be negligible. You can shop around for similar type loans by applying for credit multiple times within a period of a few weeks for the same types of credit. However, many different applications for many different types of credit may adversely affect your credit score. Some scoring models recognize these as similar applications (like a car loan) and treat them as one inquiry, but others may not.
Another common myth about credit reporting is that negative information is automatically removed from a person's credit history once that account has been paid in full. In fact, paying off a delinquent account should mean that the account will be listed as "paid." However, it will remain on the credit history for a set period of time. Collections accounts, for instance, typically remain on a person's credit history for seven years. If you have paid or settled a collection item, you will have an inaccurate credit report if the account is not actually marked as paid or settled on your credit report. If you do not pay the account in full and the creditor agrees to settle the debt for a lesser amount that will negatively affect your credit score as well.
If you have old credit cards and similar accounts, you might think that closing those accounts would help boost your credit score. Actually, doing this could very well reduce your credit score significantly. This is because one factor that goes into calculating your credit score is the amount of debt you carry relative to your available credit. In other words, if you have two credit cards, each with a $3,000 limit and you close one of them, you will reduce your available credit limit by $3,000 or 50 percent, which could affect your credit utilization ratio.
You are protected from abusive debt collection practices and related inaccurate credit report items under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and the Fair Credit Reporting Act in Fairfax. Unfortunately, this does not mean that you are guaranteed to never become the target of these abusive debt collectors. It is important to fully understand your debt collection and credit report rights and how you can best exercise these rights. For help, you can rely on a credit lawyer.
Credit lawyers strongly advise clients against paying a debt that they do not owe. If you are not sure whether you owe the debt, you should request documentation of the amount that you owe, who was the original creditor, and how the debt collector determined the amount owed. Paying a debt that is not yours makes it difficult to dispute at a later date that the account should not be on your credit file because your payment can be inferred as an admission that the debt is yours.
By law, a debt collector is required to tell you the name of the creditor, amount of the debt, and how you can dispute the debt or request verification. Within 30 days of being contacted, you should send a letter to the debt collection agency requesting that the agency validate the debt. Make sure to date and sign the letter, and make a copy for your records before mailing it with a return receipt requested. Keep the receipt for your records. Debt collectors are required to cease collections activities until they fully address your verification request.
After requesting proof of the debt, you should obtain all three of your credit reports. Check for signs of fraudulent activity, such as accounts that you did not open or loan applications that you did not initiate. If you find any erroneous information, you should file a credit report dispute promptly. You might also contact a credit lawyer for help clearing your name if you have been the victim of identity theft.
There are many circumstances in which it may be wise to file a complaint with the help of your credit lawyer. You can file a complaint if the debt collector fails to validate the debt, yet continues its collections activities against you. You could also file a complaint if the debt collector uses abusive language, makes false threats, discloses your personal financial information to third parties, or otherwise violates your rights.
With credit scores, a high number is desirable. If your credit score is less than 720, you can expect to pay more in interest over the life of the loan. Or, you may not be approved for a loan at all. It is advisable to check your credit reports and your scores before applying for a loan. If your credit reports contain errors, you may need to contact a credit lawyer who can serve as your consumer advocate. A credit lawyer in Fairfax can help you successfully dispute the erroneous information to restore your credit history.
Consult your credit lawyer for information about credit report disputes or watch this brief video for further guidance on credit score ranges. These credit experts discuss some of the factors that can affect the minimum credit score needed for a loan.
Are You Eligible for Damages After a Credit Report Error?
If you have suffered harm as a result of credit report errors, you may be entitled to seek compensatory damages. Consider talking to a credit lawyer about your situation. For individuals who live in Fairfax and beyond, consulting a consumer advocate is a necessary first step toward recovering damages for financial problems caused by errors. The credit lawyer will need to know if the credit report errors have caused you to be turned down for a loan or mortgage, forced you to pay higher interest rates, or perhaps cost you a job or your security clearance.
For many consumers, the financial impact is only the beginning. Many people suffer severe psychological harm as a result of the credit report dispute. Mental stress can manifest in physical symptoms, including debilitating headaches, hair loss, insomnia, and nausea. Credit report errors may even trigger the deterioration of family relationships. Keep track of all the ways your credit report errors have affected you and discuss these problems with your credit lawyer.
How Do Public Records Impact Your Credit Score?
You may already know that your credit score fluctuates based on various types of financial information. If you have different types of credit accounts, make payments on time and in full, and otherwise manage your credit responsibly, then you are likely to have a good credit score. Certain public records, credit card debt, unpaid accounts, and similar financial issues can lower your credit score. Unfortunately, adverse actions taken against you will remain on your credit reports for a set period of time. However, this does not mean that you do not have any means of improving your credit score. Credit reporting rights for residents of Fairfax include the right to contact a credit lawyer to file a credit report dispute . Advise your credit lawyer if you identify erroneous information on your reports.
If you owe federal or state taxes, these debts will not appear on your credit report and will not affect your credit score. By making arrangements to pay off these debts-such as with an installment payment plan-you can avoid further problems. However, if you do not make arrangements to pay the taxes you owe, the IRS may issue a tax lien against you. Tax liens are a matter of public record and they will appear on credit reports. Some credit reporting agencies will remove unpaid tax liens from your credit report after 15 years from the filing date. Even if you pay the debt and the tax lien is released, it will remain in your records for seven years.
If your credit reports wrongfully reflect a civil judgment, it is time to visit a law firm specializing in inaccurate credit reports in Fairfax. Civil judgments include judgments from small claims court. For example, if you have unpaid rent and your landlord sues you, the court may issue a judgment against you for the amount you owe. A civil judgment will remain on your credit reports for seven years from the date of entry. You cannot remove it sooner by paying it off sooner, unless of course, the information is inaccurate and you dispute it successfully.
Bankruptcy will significantly affect credit scores. Although you can begin restoring your credit score after your bankruptcy discharge, it will remain on your credit history for years . Bankruptcy information is removed 10 years from the date of entry of the order of relief.
The Fair Credit Reporting Act entitles every American to a free copy of each their credit reports from the three major credit reporting agencies once every 12 months. At any time, you may choose to purchase additional copies. Residents of the Fairfax area who exercise their credit reporting rights by regularly reviewing their credit reports are likely to come across errors at some point. These errors are sometimes fixable with a credit report dispute. When an error lingers, it is time to contact a credit lawyer to discuss other options.
After detecting a credit report error, your first step is to file a dispute with the credit reporting agency. Although the credit bureaus try to make it easy for consumers to file disputes online, it is best to send a dispute package through the mail. Type a formal letter that includes your full name and address, a succinct description of each item you are disputing, and a clear explanation of why the information is inaccurate. Close the letter by requesting that the credit bureau delete or correct the erroneous information. Sign your letter, enclose copies of documents that support your argument, and mail the dispute package return receipt requested. Be sure to maintain good records of all of your correspondence.
You may also mail a dispute letter to the creditor associated with the erroneous information. Include a copy of every document you submitted to the credit bureau. Include an additional letter informing the creditor that you are disputing the information with that entity as well. While you may dispute directly with the creditor, you must dispute with the credit reporting agencies in order to trigger many of your credit reporting rights.
It can take time for a credit bureau to correct its mistakes. However, if you do not hear back from the credit bureau or the creditor in a timely fashion, consider talking to a credit lawyer. Often, credit bureaus drag their heels when it comes to fixing their mistakes. Having a credit lawyer on your side can encourage the credit bureau to correct the error. Depending on your situation, you might also consider filing a lawsuit. A credit lawyer can help you consider the merits of seeking compensatory damages in court.
You may already know that if you have poor credit, you may have difficulty obtaining a car loan, mortgage, or credit card. But did you know that you could also jeopardize your candidacy for a job? Many employers run background credit checks on job candidates. By reviewing a candidate's financial history, it is thought that employers are better able to weed out candidates who have previously demonstrated irresponsibility or who may be more likely to pilfer from the office petty cash. Unfortunately, many responsible job candidates are at risk of being turned down for a position because of credit report errors. If you have suffered damages of this nature, consider talking to a credit lawyer located near Fairfax. A credit lawyer at a consumer law practice can help you get these mistakes corrected.
If you are in the market for a new job and there may be a possibility that potential employers will check your credit history, it may be a good idea to check your credit reports in advance. It can take months to fix credit report errors; staying on top of your financial information is crucial. If you do find errors, consider contacting a credit lawyer for help fixing them.
Employers are not allowed to check your credit history without your permission. You will be asked to sign a release form. Of course, you can choose not to sign the release form. However, refusing your permission for a credit check is not likely to lead to a job offer. You should retain copies of all documents that you sign or that you are provided by prospective employers including any application that you complete.
If you choose to sign the release form and you already know that your credit history is less than favorable, you could provide an explanation to the hiring manager. For example, you could say that you are currently disputing erroneous information on your credit report and that the information currently available is not an accurate representation of your fiscal responsibility. If the information is accurate, but unfavorable, you could still offer an explanation if you choose. You might say that you have unpaid medical bills due to a family member's long, unexpected illness, for instance, and you are working to repay these bills. However, it is your choice whether to disclose your financial information to a prospective employer.
Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act you have the right to request a copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus once every 12 months. The annual reports are free of charge. Reviewing one of your free credit reports every three or four months allows you to quickly detect any erroneous information that may adversely affect your credit score and your ability to obtain lines of credit. If you do find an error, you can contact a credit report lawyer in Fairfax to assist you with any inaccurate credit report items.
Your credit lawyer can review your credit report dispute letter that you intend to send to the credit bureaus. The dispute letter should clearly identify the erroneous information and concisely explain why it is inaccurate. It should state that the inaccurate information should be removed or corrected. A credit report attorney will recommend that the dispute letter is accompanied by all necessary documentation to support your claim. For example, it may be a good idea to enclose copies of your credit report, account statements, or receipts. Do not send original documents. Your credit lawyer will advise you to mail the dispute letter via certified mail, return receipt requested. Be sure to sign your dispute letter and keep a copy of the dispute letter for your records.
The furnisher is the creditor or other entity that reported the erroneous information to the credit reporting bureau. You may submit a similar dispute letter to the furnisher with copies of your credit report and supporting documents, but do not fail to send a notice of dispute to the credit reporting agencies as you need to notify them to protect all of your rights.
Credit reporting bureaus are required to investigate disputes within a reasonable time period. Usually, this is 30 days. Likewise, the furnisher must investigate the dispute and report its findings to the credit bureau. Sometimes credit reporting agencies send consumers a letter stating that a credit dispute is frivolous, suspicious, or irrelevant. If you receive a letter like that after initiating a credit dispute, you should contact a credit report lawyer immediately. After investigating the information, the credit reporting agency will send you written notice regarding its findings.
What Happens When Credit Reports Are Merged?
There are many different types of credit report errors that can adversely affect your credit history and score. It is not uncommon for a credit report lawyer to discover that a client's credit report contains information from another person's file. Occasionally, two separate files may become an inaccurate mixed credit file. This is a serious problem that often requires the intervention of a credit report lawyer.
When your credit report is mixed up with that of another person, it is possible that your credit score will be reduced. The other person's file may contain a history of late payments, defaulted accounts, collection actions, and other information that may jeopardize your own credit score. This can create problems when you need to take out a line of credit, purchase a new car, or become qualified for a mortgage. The most effective way to deal with this problem is to seek the counsel of a credit report lawyer who is well-versed in consumer rights. A Fair Credit Reporting Act law firm can protect your financial interests and your good name.


text:
Q: Не считается выражение 3 класса школы в Java Почему в третьей строчке Тост выводит всегда значение равное нулю (т.е percentCorrect имеет значение 0 )???
mCountCorrect и mCountAnswear - это int переменные, например 2 и 3 (в отладчике смотрел - они приходят нормально), но на шаге вывода тоста percentCorrect всегда 0.
Пробовал просто подставить во вторую строку int percentCorrect = 3*100; - так показывает нормально. Почему?
  if (mCountAnswear==mQuestionsBank.length){
            int percentCorrect = (mCountCorrect/mCountAnswear)*100;
            Toast.makeText(this, "Результат - " +percentCorrect +" % правильных ответов",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            mCountCorrect=0;
            mCountAnswear=0;

    }

A: Целочисленное деление не имеет дробей, поэтому например 2 / 4 = 0.5 (это не целое число!) который усекается до целого числа 0. Можно попробовать считать так:
int x = a * 100 / b;

или приводить числа к double/float. Жуткий вариант:
int x = (int) (((double) a / (double) b) * 100);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


We had the chance to listen to some phenomenal DIY planar hybrids at the 2016 Axpona show. After a few listening sessions with this design we knew a spotlight was in order. Below you can get some more info from the designer himself. Les….thank you for making the trip to Axpona and the Meniscus room to show off these DIY beauties. The pleasure was all ours!!
The Parodies loudspeakers are three-way open baffle dynamic loudspeakers in a planar format, utilizing the miniDSP 4X10HD for active crossover and equalization duties. All drivers are homemade, aligned with no vertical offset, and offer rear output identical to front output both on and off-axis. The majority of the loudspeaker frame consists of mild steel plates and tubes welded together with a MIG welder, and most of the tubes are filled with sand to dampen any spurious ringing. The loudspeaker uses patented technology based on a very simple premise: when a current-carrying conductor is in close proximity to a single pole of a magnet, there will be a force exerted upon it.
The dual side-by-side woofers are comprised of archival-grade e-flute cardboard with dual voice coils surrounding the columnar magnet structure between the diaphragms. The woofers measure 30″L x 5″ W; thus, they offer about 300 square inches of total surface area, roughly equivalent to about two 14″ circular woofers, if that size were available. I increased the depth of the ferrite (ceramic) magnets I purchased twofold, from 1″ deep in previous models to 2″ deep in this one, so this feature provides an extra long-stroke capability, theoretically allowing up to about a 1 7/8″ peak to peak displacement capability, assuming the suspension will allow for that type of excursion. The old versus new magnets are shown in the first photo.
This photo is a side view of the loudspeaker with the new woofer magnets. The loudspeakers don't look as sleek as my former loudspeakers with the thinner magnets, but the tradeoff is well worthwhile, in my opinion, due to the audible benefit.
In my previous model with the 1″ deep magnets, I would occasionally hear the woofers bottom out, particularly with certain action movie soundtracks or music with high-amplitude low bass content. A 45 Hz highpass filter helped only marginally, which made me decide to purchase the 2″ deep magnets I'm now using. I no longer experience this same issue, although there have been a couple of instances with movie soundtracks where I've seen the woofer diaphragms oscillate wildly for no apparent reason. This is presumably due to subsonic content that was inadvertently recorded on the soundtrack since there was no accompanying audible sound. In turn, this modulated the soundtrack contents, appearing to make it "skip," much in the same manner a defective LP does. However, this is so infrequent I consider it not to be an important issue at all.
Here is a photo of the top rear of the woofers' dual magnet columns, called stators, along with the voice coils, diaphragms, and a horizontal damper bar, one of many.
Notice the amber color of the insulated wire. This is 28 AWG copper wire with a 200 degree Centigrade insulation class, affixed to the diaphragm free edges on both magnet sides with fiberglass webbing and a high-temperature adhesive. This ensures that the voice coils will not be slung off during violent motion of the diaphragms, sure to be realized with a woofer. They are dual voice coils wired in parallel with a combined DC resistance of 3.8 ohms.
The ferrite magnets are encased in mild steel plates on all sides except the outer left and right sides in order to concentrate the magnetic flux where it's most useful–toward the conductors–and to also eliminate some of the stray magnetic fields. The magnet columns have south poles facing outward, although both north poles facing outward would work equally well with a corresponding change of electrical polarity.
Since like-poles face outward, you guessed it–like poles also face inward–so their attraction to the steel plates must be sufficient to overcome the repulsive forces generated by the like-poles of the magnets in opposition. In other words, the steel should have a sufficiently high magnetic permeability. I found that a 3/16″ steel plate placed between the magnets' like-poles, along with the front and rear plates, is sufficient to overcome this force. You may also use an adhesive as an additional aid, but I find this is unnecessary when dealing with the weaker ferrite magnets.
Also notice this is one place where I've used rivets instead of MIG welding the steel plates together–during final assembly after enclosing the magnets on all but the last remaining side. This is due to the fact that after the magnets have been positioned, high temperatures encountered while MIG welding the plates could demagnetize a portion of the adjacent magnets. This is due to the temperature exceeding their Curie point, the temperature at which a magnet becomes permanently demagnetized.
I have also forgone the usual arc-shaped voice coil at the top and bottom as you might normally see in a conventional planar magnetic loudspeaker. I previously used this configuration, but I found it was difficult to make minute adjustments to the voice coil to magnet gap when I used a piece of cardboard as a spacer. It would merely spring back to its former position when it was adjusted. Notice that the voice coil resembles the bottom part of an inverted right triangle. By pinching the 'V' part of the voice coil closed, it will facilitate placement of the diaphragm in tension against the pull of the rubber suspension located on the opposite "fixed" side of the same diaphragm, and also retain that spacing. Conversely, opening up the 'V' will create more of a gap, and it will also retain that gap setting.
There are also dampers on the opposite side of the diaphragms in the same location. I tried S-shaped dampers for my newest extra long-throw woofers, but I removed them all, as they seem to compromise dynamics and maximum excursion capabilities while decreasing SPL . However, I will continue to experiment.
The midrange and tweeter diaphragms are made of 3 mil and 0.5 mil thick polyimide, respectively. Many of you know this material as Kapton, which is DuPont's trademark name for their polyimide product. The magnets are N42 neodymium, each 2″ L x 1/2″ square, magnetized through their thickness.
The tweeter diaphragm is sandwiched between two 1/8″ square vertical steel bars located in the center of the diaphragm, which serve as the fulcrum point for the diaphragm movement. In other words, the diaphragm flaps like wings of a bird when an audio signal is applied. The same holds true for the midranges, but the center portion of the diaphragm is not sandwiched, but merely glued to a raised center bar. After comparing the front versus rear on and off-axis responses, I determined that it was unnecessary to add a similar bar on the front of the driver to obtain an identical response, front versus rear. I suppose this is due to the larger distance between the center fulcrum bar and outer magnets as opposed to the tweeter, along with the lower frequencies being dealt with.
So why don't the woofers flap with this same bird-like motion, but instead flap like opposing pinball flippers? Why do they have their conductors affixed to the free inner edges of the diaphragms instead of the outer edges where the suspension is now located? This is due to the fact that if the magnets were located near the outside woofer diaphragms along with their conductors, and the fulcrum point with suspension was located between the two diaphragms, the upper and lower horizontal portion of the voice coils (currently the inverted right triangle portion) would be excessively wide. There would be no useful work performed by this part of the voice coils since there is no magnetic field there, and this current would be dissipated only as heat. Sensitivity would suffer greatly.
The like-poles of magnets face inwards toward the conductors for all individual drivers of the M-T-M arrangement, and polarity is established in the usual fashion, by connecting a cell, such as a 1.5 V cell, to observe the direction of diaphragm movement while noting cell connection polarity.
The midrange conductors are 30 AWG insulated copper wire, whereas the tweeter conductors are 35 AWG insulated aluminum wire. The midranges are wired in series, and the total combined DC resistance is about 3.5 ohms. The DC resistance of the tweeter is 2.5 ohms–which is a little low–but the amplifier doesn't seem to mind. It's actually not a bad load at all since it's a tweeter, thus with a higher crossover point.
The exact method of affixing the wires to the diaphragm in that matter and ensuring they do not loosen with vibration, heat, and age shall remain a trade secret for now, although I'm sure many of you can figure this out with no problem, given a little thought.
So why have I opted to use wire conductors instead of foil as most manufacturers do nowadays? Well, I have tested foils extensively, but with mixed results. I've actually been very successful in etching plastic-backed foils by printing patterns directly on them with a laser printer, then etching the unprinted foil areas with an etchant solution consisting of ferric chloride, ferrous chloride, and hydrochloric acid. Here are some examples of my various experiments with tweeter diaphragms and materials, although I've experimented with midrange foils too. The foils are a little crinkled from being stuffed in a shoe box.
The first row are all etched polyimide foils of different sizes and shapes, with a few having different damping materials affixed. They are etched from a 1 mil polyimide film with a 0.3 mil aluminum foil bonded to both the front and rear. The manufacturer's bonding process must be a trade secret since I can find no mention of it anywhere on their website. However, I assume the foils must be thermally bonded since they do not list an adhesive layer thickness in their specifications. The foil on both the front and rear allows for some flexibility in creating various tweeter diaphragms since you may have conductors on one side only, both sides, or one side with the foil left intact on the other. Notice the last tweeter diaphragm on the first row. It has leads soldered directly to the foil with damping material applied to the entire diaphragm on the soldered side. Yes, they make a solder with an aggressive flux that will bond wires to aluminum foil quite well, although it is easy to rip the wires off, as you can imagine. That's why I always place any damping material, if used, on the soldered side. Notice the lead-in wires are soldered to the middle portion of the diaphragm, the part that always remains stationary.
The first diaphragm on the bottom row is the tweeter diaphragm used in the Parodies. The second diaphragm is one I used until just recently. It is also made from 0.5 mil thick polyimide just like the Parodies' tweeter, but it also has a 0.1 mil sputtered aluminum layer, creating a mirror-like reflective surface on it. Although harmonic distortion levels were actually a little lower than the plain polyimide and wire tweeter I now use, I found it disconcerting to actually use it since the highly-reflective surface magnifies every little movement of the tweeter and draws your attention to it. I abandoned it for that reason, but if I ever use grille cloth, I may resume using it.
The last two examples on the bottom row are 0.5 mil thick polyester films with 0.3 mil thick foils bonded to them, the first foil products I used. These haven't been etched yet. Most people know this film as Mylar, which is actually a DuPont trademark name for their polyester film product. Notice the light blue color it came in, which just happens to match my light blue/gray woofer diaphragm color quite well.
The 2nd through 5th levels of harmonic distortion are unacceptably high, although it really doesn't seem to sound as bad as it measures.
It can't be crossed over super low either, but the distortion levels are much better than for any of the foils I have tested. I am actually at a loss to explain the difference in HD levels between the two since the main difference is that one uses a thermally-bonded foil for conductors, whereas the other uses 35 AWG aluminum wire, bonded with an adhesive. I've been testing the foils for years with different damping materials like felt, tissue paper, fiberglass webbing, spray-on adhesive, and so on, in order to duplicate the success I've had with aluminum wire. Although I've had some measure of success, I have yet to reach the same level attained with the aluminum wire tweeters.
I think the driver matching is pretty good.
So how would I characterize the Parodies? Well, it would really mean nothing to you for me to wax poetic about their performance since I am their designer, and hence, considered to be biased. Let me simply put it this way: I am drawn to them so much, they are often a detriment to accomplishing any household tasks at all. They possess what I think is lacking in many of today's loudspeakers: verve.
Leslie Heavner is the inventor/designer of the Parodies loudspeaker. He has been trying to perfect the loudspeaker since 2005 and was issued a patent in 2010 for the technology. For more information, please visit http://www.planarsonics.com.


Young people will understand that gluten affects some people in a bad way (upset stomach, feeling sick, etc.) while others can eat gluten and feel fine.
This lesson will help young people understand gluten allergy and gluten sensitivity. They will look for gluten in the food groups on MyPlate and think of ways to be kind to those who follow a gluten-free diet.
Before facilitating this lesson, you may want to review the following information about gluten-free diets. These facts can be shared with young people during your discussions.
Gluten is a protein found in wheat, rye, barley and triticale. (Experts recommend only consuming oats labeled gluten-free as cross-contact may occur when oats are grown side-by-side with wheat, barley or rye.) This includes a lot of foods you probably eat everyday like bread, cookies, crackers and pasta.
The gluten in bread makes it soft and spongy. Gluten helps baked goods like bread, cakes and muffins rise and hold their shape. It also acts like glue to help food such as crackers to not crumble.
There are many health claims surrounding following a gluten-free diet, some of which are not supported by scientific studies. Many believe that eating a gluten-free diet is healthier and will increase energy levels. This can be true if a well-executed gluten-free eating plan is established. It often means buying fewer processed foods and eating more fresh, fiber-rich fruits and vegetables. If not carefully planned gluten containing foods are often swapped for more highly processed foods, which is an unhealthful way of eating.
Gluten is harmless for most people, except those with celiac disease or a gluten sensitivity.
Celiac disease damages the small intestine and keeps the body from using nutrients from food. People who have celiac disease cannot eat any food that has gluten. Their immune system responds to the gluten by damaging the small intestine. It can cause gas, bloating and diarrhea. They may also have a headache and feel really tired. If not treated it can affect growth and cause damage to the nervous system. It can also cause people to be malnourished.
A gluten sensitivity is similar to celiac disease, but it does not damage the small intestine or affect growth and development. Eating gluten may cause someone with a gluten sensitivity to feel sick, but the person's body will still be able to use the nutrients from the food he or she eats. Other symptoms someone may have who is gluten sensitive is "foggy mind", depression, abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, gas, constipation, headaches, bone or joint pain, and chronic fatigue when they eat gluten containing foods. They will want to eat gluten-free so they feel better every day.
Food you eat has many nutrients (vitamins, minerals and calories) to help you be healthy. When people who shouldn't eat foods with gluten in them do, their bodies will not be able to use the nutrients as they should.
Common gluten-free grains include rice, corn (maize), soy, potatoes, beans, quinoa (KEEN-wah), tapioca, millet, sorghum, buckwheat, flax, chia seeds, teff, nut flours and gluten-free oats. Despite the name "buckwheat", there is no wheat or gluten found in buckwheat and instead it is actually a relative to rhubarb.
Other gluten-free foods include fruits, vegetables, fresh meat and eggs.
It isn't always clear which foods have gluten in them. It can be very challenging to try to eat only foods that are gluten-free. People who have to eat this way get very good at reading nutrition fact labels to see if a food is gluten-free or not.
People who have food allergies, sensitivities or other restrictions often have to deal with people not understanding their situation. Sometimes other people can be unkind about it, or put their friends at risk by not being careful.
Give some background on gluten and gluten-free foods.
Show the youth grains that have gluten: wheat, rye, barley.
Show the youth examples of grains that do not have gluten, such as rice, quinoa, corn and others listed above.
Show the youth how on MyPlate the gluten-free grains fit into the same orange section as the grains with gluten.
Go to MyPlate. Click on each food group, one at a time, to explore which foods are gluten-free. Within each food group, click on "View Food Gallery" and click through the slideshow to have the young people guess which of the foods are gluten-free.
Oils: All oils are gluten-free as long as the one type of oil is the only ingredient in the ingredient list.
Special consideration: Even though potatoes are naturally gluten free, when you deep fry them to make French Fries they can be cross contaminated with other gluten foods that were fried in the same oil.
Let's put ourselves in the shoes of someone who needs to avoid gluten. We are going to act out a story about a birthday party. A boy named Logan has celiac disease and needs to avoid eating gluten. All of his friends can eat foods with gluten, including the tasty birthday cake. As you are acting out the story, remember how hard it would be for someone like Logan to not be able to eat the same food as his friends.
Read the following story out loud: Logan has celiac disease. On Friday night, he goes to his friend Andrew's birthday party. A birthday cake made with wheat flour is served, but there is also a special cupcake for Logan. Some of the other friends tease Logan and are rude. They seem to be jealous about the special treatment. Alex stands up for his friend Logan and helps explain that celiac is a serious disease.
Break the youth up into small groups to act out the story. Walk around and offer ideas for what Alex could say when he stands up for Logan. If young people need prompting in how to address the topic in a positive way, Alex could respond that he wanted everyone to feel special at the birthday party without excluding anybody for any reason. The gluten-free cupcake was just one consideration of the needs of the friends invited to the party.
Then ask for a few volunteers or one small group to act out their storyline to the entire group. Discuss.
Pass out the Gluten Word Find and instruct young people to find all 18 foods that contain gluten. The answers can be found on the Gluten Word Find Answer Key.
Remind young people that it can be very challenging to try to eat only foods that are gluten-free. Ask the youth to pay attention to nutrition labels and notice how many of the things they eat contain gluten. If they have a classmate or friend who can't eat gluten, think of ways they help that person from being left out when food or treats are given out at special events.
Hand out the Healthy Families Newsletter in English or Spanish, so that families can practice spotting gluten in their meals at home.
Does My Child Need a Gluten-Free Diet?


text:
Securing Buy-in From the Top: 7 Benefits of Integrated Thinking
Words by 3p Contributor
By Jeff Sutton
In spite of recent advances, the reality of life for many CSR and sustainability officers is still pretty disheartening. Many senior executives and key internal stakeholders still think of corporate social responsibility (CSR) as an afterthought – another box to check on the corporate checklist. One recent study found that over 71 percent of companies in the U.S define their CSR spending as in-kind donations and free product giveaways. Another 16 percent define it as cash donations, and the remaining 13 percent as employee volunteering and giving.
The challenge we see for CSR and sustainability teams is the need to sell embedded sustainability programs internally -- convincing their peers and leadership teams that the true benefit of corporate sustainability cannot be unlocked by well-intentioned, but siloed initiatives that focus only on philanthropy and volunteering.
When an organization's sustainability strategy clearly connects to its mission, vision, ethics and long-term financial goals, it will protect a company's reputation, drive innovation and employee engagement, satisfy consumers, attract and retain top talent, demonstrate compliance, and lead to market differentiation – all of which are key ingredients for long-term growth and profitability. All of this hinges on a shift in perspective: Sustainability is less about mitigating risk than it is about finding opportunity. And therein lies the rub.
Change isn't an easy process in any organization. But for a large business (with thousands of concerned stakeholders and a P&L with millions of dollars hanging in the balance), sustainability initiatives often don't seem like a sound investment. So, the challenge for many CSOs is getting their boards and corporate leadership to think beyond short-term quarterly and yearly earnings and realize the substantial value that sustainable thinking can have on mid- to long-term growth.
To move this conversation forward, here is a list of seven benefits organizations have seen after integrating sustainability into overall business strategy:
1. Increase in sales
Paul Polman, CEO of Unilever states, "We recognize, for the first time, and in pure monetary terms, that the cost of inaction is now far greater than the cost of action." For giants like Unilever, the proof is in the bottom line. Of the more than 400 brands Unilever sells, those with the strongest sustainability credentials have seen sales grow at or near double-digit rates since 2012.
2. Innovate and differentiate
Embedded strategies help business rethink the way existing products are being created, opening up opportunity to boost corporate image, reduce material costs, gain an edge over competition, or carve out market share with an entirely new demographic of customer – all while reducing their impact on the environment. The success of Nike's Flyknit running shoes and Levi's Water<Less jeans provide two two striking examples of innovation driven by sustainability.
3. Enhance and build reputation
Warren Buffett once said, "It takes 20 years to build a reputation and five minutes to ruin it." Although sustainability is as much about opportunity as it is about risk, organizations that can identify and communicate their greater brand purpose have historically outperformed their competition.
According to the 2015 Meaningful Brands Report from Havas Media, a meaningful brand has a 46 percent higher "share of wallet" (defined as how much a person is willing to spend on a particular product) than a less meaningful brand. This observation holds true on a macro scale too; the top 25 meaningful brands outperform the stock market by 133 percent.
4. Future-proofing
Good business practice demands that organizations understand and embrace the impacts and risks that external forces can have on their business – both today and in the future. (Will legislation affect raw material supplies? Will new environmental policies impact operational costs? Etc.)
For better or worse, the world is changing and evolving at an unprecedented pace. An embedded sustainability strategy will identify the material issues that impact your business so that you can get ahead of change. By fully embracing external challenges and looking for ways to reduce impact, sustainability strategy can move a business's outlook for the future from reactive to proactive.
5. Recruit and retain
The 2016 Deloitte Millennial Survey reports that nearly 44 percent of millennials have turned down a job offer because the company's values did not match their own. Nearly half (49 percent) said they have rejected assignments at work because of conflicts with their ethics. And 56 percent have sworn to never work for specific companies because of the organizations' values.
It's becoming abundantly clear that the next generation of talent are looking beyond financial compensation when choosing a job and seeking out organizations that understand their role in protecting our planet.
6. Cut costs
Whether it's the reduction of materials in your manufacturing process or finding innovative ways to reduce energy and water consumption, businesses that have fully integrated sustainability have seen dramatic decreases in overall costs – both internally and externally. A business can find additional cost savings and impacts when similar reductions occur across their the supply chain.
7. Unify teams and align decision making
A clearly-defined strategy that highlights a comprehensive outline of the economic, social and environmental challenges impacting its future success can be used as a decision-making framework that unites business units – ensuring that individual strategies and tactics are aligned. This increases consistency of decision-making across the entire organization.
CSOs and CSR teams looking to push their strategies forward can take solace in knowing that they are not alone. Global leaders like Nike, Unilever, BMW and Adidas have lived through the experience and realization that, in order for business to truly integrate, all parties must realize that sustainability and profitability are not mutually exclusive. Thankfully, they also believe it's in everyone's best interest to share insights on the challenges they've have had to overcome along the way. Learn what you can from the companies that are further along on their journey, but realize that every business is unique and that no strategy is one-size-fits-all.
Image credit: Pixabay
Jeff Sutton helps businesses and organizations transform for the better with purposeful visions, strategies, and stories. As Vice President of thinkPARALLAX, he works alongside a team of strategists and creatives to cultivate knowledge, spread awareness, and create powerful, connections for businesses and organizations striving to make a positive impact. thinkPARALLAX is a culture driven creative communications consultancy committed to building brands with purpose. They work at the intersection of business strategy, corporate responsibility, and communication. Their focus is to create communication strategies, campaigns, and stories that influence behavior and drive positive change in the world and greater business community.
3p Contributor
TriplePundit has published articles from over 1000 contributors. If you'd like to be a guest author, please get in touch!
Read more stories by 3p Contributor

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
module Pliny
  # Helpers to produce a canonical log line. This mostly amounts to a set of
  # accessors that do basic type checking combined with tracking an internal
  # schema so that we can produce a hash of everything that's been set so far.
  module CanonicalLogLineHelpers
    module ClassMethods
      def log_field(name, type)
        unless name.is_a?(Symbol)
          raise ArgumentError, "Expected first argument to be a symbol"
        end

        @fields ||= {}
        @fields[name] = type
        define_method(:"#{name}=") do |val|
          set_field(name, val)
        end
      end
    end

    def self.included(klass)
      klass.extend(ClassMethods)
    end

    def to_h
      @values
    end

    private

    def set_field(name, value)
      type = self.class.instance_variable_get(:@fields)[name]

      unless type
        raise ArgumentError, "Field #{name} undefined"
      end

      if !value.nil? && !value.is_a?(type)
        raise ArgumentError,
          "Expected #{name} to be type #{type} (was #{value.class.name})"
      end

      @values ||= {}
      @values[name] = value
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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Can new centre right group revive Auckland?
Is the centre right awakening from its slumber in Auckland? Maybe so, if the announcement of a new group, Auckland Future, backed by National Party bigwigs, can get centre right Councillors to act in unison for the good of the city.
Five years ago the old Citizens and Ratepayers (National) grouping virtually dropped out of sight and abandoned the city to its fate under Labour and the hard left Greens. Since then the city has been left to drown in debt, is swamped by overpaid bureaucrats with their own political agendas, yet is only treading water when it comes to sorting out a workable long term plan and releasing land to make housing more affordable.
National Party figures are behind a new ticket, Auckland Future, being set up to wrestle for control of the Super City at next year's local body elections.
Sources have linked National Party president Peter Goodfellow, former presidents Sue Wood and Michelle Boag, and Auckland-based ministers Nikki Kaye and Paul Goldsmith to the plan.
It is understood the National Party is prepared to contribute resources and fundraising skills to the ticket while keeping the National brand away from the Super City arena.
Prime Minister John Key was one of about 80 people at a fundraising event for the new ticket on October 14 at the Geyser Building in Parnell.
The ticket is the latest attempt by the centre-right to win control of the council after two poor campaigns and the failure of the Communities & Residents ticket, formerly Citizens & Ratepayers (C&R), to gain traction.
Joe Davis, a Browns Bay business consultant and National Party volunteer chairing Auckland Future, said the organisation was incorporated in September.
He said there had been a lot of conversation across the centre-right, including the National Party, about wanting to see Auckland run well, and with a vision.
"There is real widespread dissatisfaction with the current state of Auckland," Mr Davis said. "The city is too big and too important to have councillors voting in an ad hoc manner on key issues."
NB: Brown critics have generally opposed the mayor's policies on rates, debt and transport. Brown supporters have generally supported these policies.
In reality there is no centre right voting bloc. Six Councillors, labelled Brown's critics in the Orsman article, have consistently voted for low rates, low debt, and less bureaucracy, but they vote out of principle as individuals not as party hacks. If the other four supposed centre-right Councillors belong to the National Party then it is no wonder the National Party lacks authority in Auckland.
Cashmore, Cooper, Penrose and Webster are a disgrace. They have consistently voted with Brown and share his vision. The ratepayers of Auckland are not so easily fooled. If any of these four stand for re-election on a National ticket, whatever it is called, then National can kiss goodbye to widespread support from Aucklanders.
These four are all 'Terrible Ten' Councillors who voted for 10%pa rates rises now and into the future. This will not be forgotten or forgiven. With friends like these who needs enemies.
Maybe Auckland Future can weave some magic spell that awakens these supposed centre right Brown supporters from their zombie state and turns them back into candidates worthy of re-election. If not, then they are wasting their time.
Unless ratepayers can be convinced that Auckland Future isn't the same as Auckland Past under the failed leadership of Brown and his supporters, they will go the same way as Citizens and Ratepayers.


text:
Recruiting And Managing The Multigenerational Workforce
Area Development recently asked Kylene Zenk — director of the Manufacturing Practice at Kronos, Inc., a leading provider of workforce management and human capital management (HCM) software solutions — for her input on recruiting and managing a multigenerational workforce.
The term "multigenerational workforce" refers to the fact that many companies employ workers spanning every generation: baby-boomers approaching retirement; Generation X, contributing decades of experience and knowledge; millennials stepping into manager roles; and Generation Z, digital natives fresh out of high school or college.
10 Best States for the Middle Class
The geographic Midwest performs well in a new report that considers factors such as states' median home value, homeownership rates, middle-class population and median household income. Midwest Tops for Middle Class Middle-income earners are thriving in the Midwest, according to a new study. Iowa, Nebraska, Indiana, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Minnesota are among the top 10 of the Best State...Continue Reading
"Ignite Denison" on the way
City approves sale of Community Room to CDC The Denison City Council agreed to sell the Community Room located just south of city hall to the Chamber & Development Council of Crawford County (CDC). The CDC plans to transform the building, which was built in 1951 as the Denison fire station, into spac...Continue Reading
Dollar General Taking Shape
Work on the future Dollar General in Exira continues. The building is taking shape quickly. The store will be located on the west end of the empty lot where the elementary school used to stand, north of East Washington Street and east of South Edgerton. View original article. Continue Reading


text:
Q: Number of permutations of the word ABCDEFGHI which contains the string CDE; the strings AC and CF; the strings ABC and ECG How many permutations of the letters ABCDEFGHI contain

a) the string CDE?
b) the strings AC and CF?
c) the strings ABC and ECG?
Here is my solution:
a) We treat the mentioned string as one single letter. Thus we have the possible letter A,B,CDE,F,G,H,I.
Then we have 7 letters of which we want to select 7 letters.
N=7

R=7

Permutation: P(7,7)=7!/(7-7)!

                   =7!=5040

b)   A string cannot contain both AC and CF, since the string
can only contain C once and C can not be followed by A and F.
Thus there are 0 string that contain both AC and CF.
c)  A string cannot contain both ABC and ECG, since the string
can only contain C once and C can not be followed by A and E.
Thus there are 0 string that contain both ABC and ECG.

Is my solution right? or need any modification?

A: As saulspatz indicated in the comments, your answers to parts (a) and (c) are correct.
In part (b), I think the source of your confusion is that you are assuming that AC and CF must be separate strings.  Since you only have one copy of each letter available, for the strings AC and CF to both appear, they must overlap, meaning the permutation must contain the string ACF.  Thus, the number of permutations of the letters ABCDEFGHI is the number of permutations which contain the string ACF.  Thus, we have seven objects to permute: ACF, B, D, E, G, H, I.  The seven objects can be permuted in $7! = 5040$ ways.


text:
class Transition::ReleasesController < Base::ReleasesController
  layout nil
  before_filter :find_assembly_and_environment

  def index
    size   = (params[:size].presence || 1000).to_i
    offset = (params[:offset].presence || 0).to_i
    sort   = params[:sort].presence || {'created' => 'desc'}
    filter = params[:filter]
    search_params = {:nsPath       => environment_manifest_ns_path(@environment),
                     :releaseState => %w(closed canceled),
                     :size         => size,
                     :from         => offset,
                     :sort         => sort,
                     :_silent      => []}
    search_params[:query] = filter if filter.present?
    # @releases = Cms::Release.all(:params => {:nsPath => environment_manifest_ns_path(@environment)})
    @releases = Cms::Release.search(search_params)
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html {render 'transition/environments/_releases'}
      format.js { render :action => :index }
      format.json do
        set_pagination_response_headers(@releases)
        render :json => @releases
      end
    end
  end

  def show
    edit
  end

  def edit
    @release = Cms::Release.find(params[:id])
    @deployment = Cms::Deployment.latest(:nsPath => "#{environment_ns_path(@environment)}/bom") unless request.format.json?
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { render '_release_details', :locals => {:release => @release} }
      format.js   { render :action => :edit }
      format.json { render_json_ci_response(@release.present?, @release) }
    end
  end

  def latest
    manifest_ns_path = environment_manifest_ns_path(@environment)
    @release = Cms::Release.latest(:nsPath => manifest_ns_path)
    @release = Cms::Release.latest(:nsPath => manifest_ns_path, :releaseState => 'closed') if @release && @release.releaseState == 'canceled'
    render_json_ci_response(@release.present?, @release)
  end

  def bom
    if params[:latest] == 'true'
      @release = Cms::Release.latest(:nsPath => "#{environment_ns_path(@environment)}/bom")
    else
      @release = Cms::Release.first(:params => {:nsPath => "#{environment_ns_path(@environment)}/bom", :releaseState => 'open'})
    end

    if @release
      include_rfcs = params[:include_rfcs]
      unless include_rfcs.blank? || include_rfcs == 'false'
        @release.rfc_cis       = @release.rfc_cis unless include_rfcs == 'relations'
        @release.rfc_relations = @release.rfc_relations unless include_rfcs == 'cis'
      end
    end

    render_json_ci_response(@release.present?, @release)
  end

  def discard
    release_id, message = Transistor.discard_bom(@environment.ciId)

    respond_to do |format|
      format.js do
        flash[:error] = message if release_id.blank?
      end
      format.json do
        @release = Cms::ReleaseBom.find(release_id.presence || params[:id])
        render_json_ci_response(release_id.present?, @release, [message])
      end
    end
  end

  private

  def find_assembly_and_environment
    @assembly    = locate_assembly(params[:assembly_id])
    @environment = locate_environment(params[:environment_id], @assembly)
  end
end


text:
News|GCC
Bahrain lawyer arrested for suing over Qatar blockade
Prominent human rights activist says Bahrain's constitution outlaws imposing sanctions on fellow Gulf bloc countries.
Bahrain's King Hamad bin Isa al-Khalifa joined the blockade on Qatar along with other Gulf nations [Hamad I Mohammed/Reuters]
A prominent human rights lawyer in Bahrain has been arrested after launching a lawsuit against the government over its restrictions imposed on neighbouring Qatar.
Issa Faraj Arhama al-Burshaid was detained after challenging Manama's sanctions, which include blocking Qataris from staying in the country along with other economic penalties.
He filed the case with the Supreme Administrative Court in Manama against the Cabinet, Interior Ministry and Foreign Ministry.
READ MORE: UAE – 'No military component' in actions against Qatar
He described the measures taken by his country against Qatar as "arbitrary".
"This siege has broken up family ties and hurt all Bahraini families," said Burshaid. "The decision to cut diplomatic relations violates Bahrain's constitution and laws."
Qatar Airways chief: Air blockade 'unfair and illegal'
Bahrain on Thursday declared it a crime – punishable by imprisonment of up to five years and a fine – to show "sympathy or favouritism" to Qatar or to object in any way to Bahrain's decision to break relations and impose economic and border restrictions on its neighbour.
The United Arab Emirates made a similar move – with a possible 15-year penalty – prohibiting criticism of its government or sympathy towards Qatar "whether it be through the means of social media, or any type of written, visual or verbal form".
Bahrain's director-general of the Anti-Corruption and Financial and Electronic Security agency said Burshaid was arrested because materials were posted on social media that "damage the social fibre and national unity".
The Ministry of the Interior issued a statement on June 8 saying any sympathy for the government of Qatar – or objection to measures by Bahrain published on social media or otherwise – is a punishable crime.
The director-general said the necessary legal measures are being finalised to bring Burshaid's case to prosecutors.
The Bahraini lawyer argued that the sanctions against Qatar violate articles of Bahrain's constitution, which clearly indicates the country must maintain economic unity among Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states.
Burshaid also noted the constitution prohibits imposing any bans on Qataris.
READ MORE: Qatar-Gulf crisis – All the latest updates
He said accusations of Qatar "supporting terrorism" must be dealt with by the UN Security Council, not by just a few nations.
While the ban on Qataris staying in Bahrain breaks families up in the two countries, it also imposes restrictions on the free movement of Bahraini citizens, Burshaid said.
GCC members Saudi Arabia, UAE, and Bahrain, along with Egypt, severed ties with Qatar on June 5, accusing it of fomenting regional unrest, supporting "terrorism", and getting too close to Iran, all of which Doha denies.
Qatar 'sympathisers' in the Gulf threatened under cybercrimes laws
UAE: 'No military component' in actions against Qatar
Ambassador to the US threatens 'escalation of economic pressure' but says no military moves will be taken against Qatar.
From: Talk to Al Jazeera
Akbar al-Baker on the Gulf Crisis and Qatar Airways
The company's CEO discusses the Gulf blockade and its effect on the aviation industry, as crisis enters its second week.


text:
Why Sustainability Will Make the Future Brighter
Our Chairman and CEO Darius Adamczyk talks about the importance of the environment and what technology can do to help
The 50th anniversary of Earth Day marks a milestone in the environmental movement and a time to reflect both the past and future. Honeywell's Chairman and CEO Darius Adamczyk recently talked to the Yale Business Sustainability Summit about the role of technology in promoting a cleaner and more sustainable environment.
Why does Honeywell see itself as playing a leadership role in sustainability?
Honeywell has a long legacy rooted in sustainability-related innovation. Several decades ago, we developed the refrigerants and aerosols that helped reverse damage to the ozone layer.
Our technologists invented the catalytic converter, an automobile control system that reduces toxic gases and pollutants from emissions.
Today, we are developing innovations that can help make big improvements in sustainability across a wide range of industries. Many of our existing technologies could already make a substantial difference.
Give us an example of an existing technology that would be impactful.
Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) are high-global-warming-potential molecules used commonly in applications such as refrigerants. If left unmitigated, air-conditioning refrigerants would contribute 20 to 25 percent of global warming by 2050.
Honeywell has pioneered a new generation of low-global-warming-potential hydrofluoro-olefin (HFO) refrigerants – along with aerosols, solvents and blowing agents – that can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions impact of current offerings on the market by more than 99 percent.
Our Solstice portfolio of low-global-warming products have already helped customers avoid discharging the equivalent of over 150 million metric tons of CO2.
What about renewable fuels?
Honeywell is developing alternatives to petroleum-based fuel, using waste products or plant-based feedstocks such as algae and jatropha – which don't compete with food resources – to make green fuels.
For example, Honeywell's technology allows refineries to produce green jet fuel, which can enable 60 to 85 percent lower greenhouse gas emissions on a life-cycle basis.
Honeywell's technologies also can enable production of green diesel from renewable oils, which can generate an 85 percent reduction in lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions from road, rail and shipping transportation.
How can Honeywell enhance sustainability in the aviation industry?
If applied widely today, Honeywell's existing technologies can enable up to four times the flights that occurred in 2019 with half the greenhouse gas emissions.
Honeywell Forge's cloud software analytics can optimize aircraft operations and routing, saving up to 5 percent of energy use per flight.
We are also producing electric and hybrid electric aircraft systems that reduce fuel use and emissions, particularly during takeoff, landing and taxiway operations, all of which typically occur in densely populated urban areas.
Commercial buildings have a big environmental footprint. How can Honeywell's technologies help?
Electricity use from commercial buildings currently accounts for 18 percent of all greenhouse gas emissions. By 2040, commercial buildings are expected to consume more than half the electricity generated worldwide.
Our technologies are present in more than 10 million buildings worldwide, making them safer, more secure, more comfortable and up to 40 percent more energy efficient.
Honeywell Forge analytics provide predictive maintenance and dynamic control to further reduce energy costs by as much as 20 percent on existing standard building management system.
Finally, our financed energy savings programs can help schools, municipal buildings, government facilities, and other building portfolios save energy and money. These solutions allow for upgrades in energy-efficient technologies that are paid for with energy savings.
To date, we have implemented 6,000 of these projects, which have collectively decreased customers' energy and operating costs by an estimated $6 billion.
What is Honeywell doing about improving the sustainability of supply chains?
With our reliance on e-commerce and home delivery growing even faster during these times, it will become critical to make our supply chains more sustainable.
Honeywell's smart warehouse and smart logistics solutions shorten supply times, enable more efficient e-commerce, reduce food spoilage and optimize final delivery routes. According to the United Nations, the world grows enough food to feed 10 billion people today, but one-third is lost between the farmer and the consumer.
One of our customers in the online grocery space was able to use our technology to more than double the orders it could fulfill per day. Our system and software allowed the company to expand its services to offer same-day delivery in a major metropolitan area.
Honeywell is even developing unmanned aerial vehicles, which reduce power and emissions for last-mile delivery.
What's next for the future of sustainability?
As we look to tomorrow, the world will use more wind and solar power and that means the key to our renewable energy future is energy storage. Honeywell is developing energy storage technologies such as flow batteries that allow surplus wind and solar power to be stored and used when needed.
We are also on the cusp of transitioning to a more hydrogen-based economy, which offers the potential for big reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
We are working on ways to decarbonize residential, commercial and industrial energy by replacing natural gas with hydrogen, which ultimately can be produced by electrolyzing water using renewable power. In fact, we are already working with gas companies to make their distribution systems ready for hydrogen.
In 2020, the world is very focused on the coronavirus outbreak. Is sustainability still relevant given the concerns around public health?
Yes, sustainability is very much relevant. Long after the coronavirus situation is resolved, the environment will be an important area for all of us to focus on over the coming decades.
During this time of global crisis, it is fitting now more than ever that we plan for a clean and sustainable world for our children and grandchildren. Even in this economy with the challenges it brings, we will make the necessary investments in our sustainable technologies and our sustainable future.
At Honeywell, we believe the future is what we make it. When it comes to sustaining the environment, these words ring true. We all need to work together toward this common purpose – everyone can make a difference.
How We Will Live on Earth in the Future


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Ironman New Zealand 2021 – Analyzing Results
By Thorsten on March 27, 2021 in IM New Zealand
Kona Slots
The two Kona slots went to two Ironman rookies:
3rd place Kyle Smith (as both Braden Currie and Mike Philips had secured their slots in 2020)
Winner Hannah Wells
Photo: Braden crossing the finish line, credit Graeme Murray
Rank Name Nation Swim Bike Run Time Diff to exp. Prize Money
1 Braden Currie NZL 00:47:29 04:23:46 02:40:46 07:57:12 -06:33 US$ 7,500
2 Mike Phillips NZL 00:47:48 04:23:28 02:49:51 08:06:38 -06:38 US$ 5,000
3 Kyle Smith NZL 00:46:32 04:23:48 02:51:39 08:08:53 n/a US$ 3,750
4 Jack Moody NZL 00:53:35 04:35:49 02:42:14 08:18:23 n/a US$ 3,000
5 Ben Phillips NZL 00:47:30 04:29:47 02:56:43 08:19:59 -00:06 US$ 2,000
6 Simon Cochrane NZL 00:47:34 04:39:07 02:52:09 08:24:39 -15:18 US$ 1,500
7 Lucas Duross NZL 00:54:13 04:49:14 03:00:27 08:51:26 n/a US$ 1,250
1 Hannah Wells NZL 00:53:54 04:50:40 03:10:50 09:01:49 n/a US$ 7,500
2 Rebecca Clarke NZL 00:48:38 05:02:08 03:17:40 09:15:38 -38:26 US$ 5,000
3 Emily McNaughtan NZL 01:01:04 05:12:22 03:17:48 09:38:42 n/a US$ 3,750
4 Melanie Burke NZL 01:09:10 05:18:16 03:29:56 10:05:12 35:01 US$ 3,000
IM New Zealand 2021 (March 27th) – Seedings
IM New Zealand 2021 (March 6th) – Entry List
Ironman New Zealand 2020 (March 7th) – Seedings
Ironman New Zealand 2020 (March 7th) – Entry List
Challenge Miami 2021 – Analyzing Results
Ironman Australia 2021 (May 2nd) – Entry List


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The Battle of Bengtskär was an amphibious landing action fought between Finnish and Soviet forces on 26 July 1941 during the Continuation War.

Battle
Soviet landing troops made a surprise attack on the island of Bengtskär with the goal to blow up the lighthouse situated on the island so that it would not disturb Soviet military operations. Finnish troops situated on the island managed to defend the lighthouse and eventually drove the Soviets back with the help of support troops.
The landing was made with four MO-class patrol boats, while another 6 boats were later dispatched to retrieve the Soviet forces once it was clear the demolition attempt had failed. Finnish gunboats Uusimaa and Hämeenmaa engaged the Soviets, with Uusimaa sinking the patrol boat PK-238 with gunfire.

Results
The battle resulted in a Finnish victory, due to the intervention of the gunboats. 16 Soviet sailors were saved and captured from the sinking PK-238, while another 13 were captured on the Island. Some Soviet soldiers committed suicide with hand-grenades. Finnish estimates puts Soviet losses at 60 killed (40 of them on land), while Finnish suffered a loss of 16 men in the garrison and 4 men on the ships, while the next day a Soviet aerial bombing killed another 11 men waiting to be evacuated. Soviet sources report that the landing party consisted of only 31 men: casualties were 31 killed (including 8 sailors) and 24 prisoners (including 16 sailors).

References

Battles and operations of the Continuation War
Naval battles of World War II involving Finland
Naval battles of World War II involving the Soviet Union
1941 in Finland
July 1941 events

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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History of Dunbar
Genealogy Research
Updated - 5/7/18
Since its founding in 1995, the Dunbar Historical Society's mission has been to provide an avenue to discuss, discover, collect and preserve any material that will establish and illustrate the history of Dunbar and to disseminate this historical information by publishing materials, holding meetings and providing educational opportunities to ensure that present and future generations can share in and understand their rich heritage.
"LIKE" Us at "Friends of the Dunbar Historical Society"
Click Here for Park & Town Map
and Sheepskin Trail Map
We Have A Database of Over 577,000 Fayette County Names!
Other Times, Please Call 724-277-8448
Donations Are Appreciated and Tax-Deductible
The Dunbar Historical Society is a 501 (c)(3) Non-Profit Organization
This Site Maintained by The Dunbar Historical Society
Seth A. Myers - Webmaster


This week I faced two entirely different challenges in my attempt to take a photo every day.
Wednesday was dreich. I had the bright idea of walking to the river and using the weather to my advantage. But as I left the office it started to rain, and by the time I had crossed the road there were big wet raindrops falling on me, and more importantly, my camera.
So I decided to take a shot of some of the twee cottages on the road that link Great Peter Street with Smith Square. I found my spot and waited for a pedestrian to pass. As it happens, this was someone who was once an adviser to Tony Blair and was dubbed by Dolly Draper as one of the 19 people that matter. From my experience he's a decent and pleasant bloke, but, nevertheless, it was quite amusing to watch his inability to manoeuvre an enormous golfing umbrella on a narrow pavement between a house frontage and a street-lamp. By the time he had passed the empty parking space that had afforded me a good view of the cottages had been taken by a British Gas van.
So I am afraid I only have a rather indifferent photo of the upper bits of St John's to share with you.
Thursday was a glorious day for photography and more. The quality of light was stupendous - blue skies during the morning, as the afternoon progressed a Canaletto-ish light across the neighbouring buildings. As I twittered, I caught the beginning and end of what appeared to a beautiful sunset. Unfortunately, the way my diary worked out , I didn't have time to choose a photo which might have proved to be memorable, and I didn't want to do a random point-and-shoot snap. I was due to go to a ward meeting in the evening and decided it might be a nice idea to take a photo of the community flat, to illustrate - as the meeting chair said - that politics isn't always glamorous! I did take a couple of photos but they were so unbelievably awful that I can't even publish them, even with a caveat and an acknowledgement of failure.
I took twenty photos at last night's Tristan und Isolde curtain call. Hopefully some at least will come out okay and I will publish them with my report.
Today I took half a dozen in my back garden, and another forty or so when wandering around near the Barbican.


GODFREY — Robert Eugene Landiss, 96, passed away at 8:59 a.m. Tuesday, Sept. 1, 2015, at St. Anthony's Hospital.
He was born on March 2, 1919, in Alton, Ill., the son of the late William and Martha Jane (Jewsbury) Landiss.
He married Norma Lenhardt on July 10, 1942, in Alton. She preceded him in death on April 11, 2009.
Bob was a cost accountant at Duncan Foundry and Machine Works before retiring after 40+ years. He enjoyed traveling after retirement. He reached the 32nd degree in Masonry and joined the Ainad Shrine, served in the United States Army in the Pacific Theater, and was an active member of Alton Little Theater. Bob was a member of First Presbyterian Church in Alton.
Bob is survived by three children: Jeanne L. Sullivan of Jacksonville, Fla., Mark E. Landiss of Hazelwood, Mo., Daniel J. (Pavla) Landiss of St. Louis; five grandchildren; two great-grandchildren; numerous nieces, nephews and cousins.
In addition to his wife and parents, he is preceded in death by three brothers, Charles, Francis and Howard Landiss.
A memorial service was held on Monday, Sept. 14, 2015, at 1st Presbyterian Church. Masonic burial rites were provided by the Franklin Masonic Lodge #25.
Memorials were requested to First Presbyterian Church or Alton Little Theater.


Accredited to the extremely high standards of BAFE SP203 and NSI Gold, our Fire detection and alarm team is vastly experienced and skilled in the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of all systems across a broad range of industry sectors.
Our designers work with our clients to create tailored fire systems that protect your assets, your people and your business, whilst exceeding industry regulations and British and European standards.
Our service team is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year throughout the UK, meaning our customers have peace of mind that comprehensive technical support is available if they ever need it.
We only use the best products on all of our projects, so costly false alarms and disruption are minimised, and all systems come with extended guarantees.
All staff working on fire detection and alarm systems have undergone extensive training with the Fire Industry Association and are fully conversant with BS5839:2013.


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The history of the Thai legal system and the judiciary can be dated back as far as the Sukhothai period (A.D. 1238 - 1350) where the King was the "Fountain of Justice" whohimself adjudicated the disputes between his citizens. During the Ayutthaya period (A.D. 1350 - 1767), the Thai legal system developed and was crystalized in a form which was to last until the close of the nineteenth century. The Dhammasattham derived from the ancient Hindu jurisprudence was established as the law code of the realm and formed part of the Thai national heritage. It was a fundamental law of individual liberty and private rights dealing with both civil and criminal matters. The concept of royal justice administered during the Sukhothai was also carried through the Ayutthaya. The reign of King Taksin the Great between A.D. 1767 - 1782 had little development in the legal field since the country was beset with series of battles. Later at the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty in 1782, the laws derived from the Ayutthaya period were revised and completed in 1805 resulting in the written form of law called "THE LAW OF THREE SEALS."
It had been the authority of the land until the reign of King Rama V, when a reform of the legal and court system was introduced together with an open door policy of trading with foreign nations.
IN 1882, KING RAMA V FOUNDED THE FIRST BUILDING OF THE COURTS OF JUSTICE.
Later,in 1892, the Ministry of Justice was established and brought about the centralization of all Courts of Justice. Meanwhile,the first law code was promulgated in 1908 on criminal law. The foundering father of modern Thai law was Prince Rabi of Ratchaburi who played a leading role in introducing a modern system of judicial administration. The drafting of the Civil and Commercial Code was started in the reign of King Rama V and was completed during the reign of King Rama VII.
The Revolution of 1932 had an important effect on the Thai legal and judiciary system since it changed the form of government from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. The Constitution vested the judiciary power with the Courts. Judges perform their duties in the name of the King and are assured of independence in adjudicating cases according to the law.The Constitution is the supreme law of the land that establishes the powers, functions and duties as well as the structure of the Executive,the Legislative and the Judiciary. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand,B.E. 2540 [1997] has had a substantial impact on the reorganization of the political system as well as the judicial system in Thailand. The types of courts recognized under the 1997 Constitution and also the present 2007 Consititution are the Constitutional Court, the Courts of Justice, the Administrative Courts and the Military Court. The Constitutional Court and the Administrative Court were established as a result of the provisions of such constitution. Although this change decreases the scope of the jurisdiction of the Courts of Justice, most cases fall under the jurisdiction of the Courts of Justice.