text:
Going Out Group
Always have a reason to go out, travel, and have fun. We're the only social group you'll ever need!
Author: J.T. [Going Out Group]
FINAL New Zealand Post-Trip Dinner (OPEN TO ALL)!! – Global Travelers Going Out Group
< Click here to go back to RSVP & payment page NOTE: This will be the final post-trip dinner hosted by J.T., and possibly the group. See details here… https://bit.ly/2VcsgB3 *** It's a great day for a post-trip dinner. See …
April 2, 2019 J.T. [Going Out Group]
FINAL New Zealand Post-Trip Dinner (OPEN TO ALL)! – 20s & 30s Going Out Group
FINAL New Zealand Post-Trip Dinner (OPEN TO ALL)!! – 30s & 40s Going Out Group
FINAL Theater Show – The Oresteia (60% off)!! – 30s & 40s Going Out Group
< Click here to go back to RSVP & payment page NOTE: This will be the final theater show event hosted by J.T., and possibly the group. See details here… https://bit.ly/2VcsgB3 *** It's a great day to see a show. …
FINAL Bus Winery Tour (tasting fees included)!! – 30s & 40s Going Out Group
< Click here to go back to RSVP & payment page NOTE: This will be the final bus winery tour hosted by J.T., and possibly the group. See details here… https://bit.ly/2VcsgB3 *** It's a great day to tour some Virginia …
FINAL Charity Happy Hour at Grand Central! – 30s & 40s Going Out Group
< Click here to go back to RSVP page NOTE: This will be the final happy hour hosted by J.T., and possibly the group. See details here… https://bit.ly/2VcsgB3 *** It's a great day for happy hour! See you tonight! *** …
March 21, 2019 J.T. [Going Out Group]
FINAL Theater Show – The Oresteia (60% off)! – 20s & 30s Going Out Group
FINAL Bus Winery Tour (tasting fees included)! – 20s & 30s Going Out Group
FINAL Sunset Cherry Blossom Boat Tour! – 30s & 40s Going Out Group
< Click here to go back to RSVP & payment page NOTE: This will be the final boat event hosted by J.T., and possibly the group. See details here… https://bit.ly/2VcsgB3 *** It's a great day for a boat ride to …
February 20, 2019 J.T. [Going Out Group]
FINAL Charity Happy Hour at Lost Society! – 20s & 30s Going Out Group
Tour of Downtown, National Mall, Southwest, Navy Yard, Capitol Hill, Penn Quarter, Shaw, and Logan Circle! – eWheel Going Out Group
Reviews – eWheel Going Out Group
Polls – eWheel Going Out Group
Poll – What's your annual income? – eWheel Going Out Group
Poll – What's your heritage? – eWheel Going Out Group
20s 30s Going Out Group
eWheel Going Out Group
Global Travelers Going Out
Events Announced In
© COPYRIGHT 2007 – 2021, GOING OUT GROUP, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
20s & 30s Going Out Group
Global Travelers Going Out Group


text:
Words for the Freeps on Our Fifth Anniversary
June 6, 2017 by Bob Dorn
The New York Times Could Only Take 'One Outrage a Week From San Diego'
Editor's Note: The San Diego Free Press is five years old this week. This is one in a series of posts reflecting on the paths we've traveled.
Credit: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, William Thomas, 1950
By Bob Dorn
Many of us Freeps were born at the simultaneously best and worst of times. We came into the world during or just after World War II, which itself is probably the best war these so-called United States ever fought.
Our parents had been rescued from the Great Depression by Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal thinkers, a class not afraid to be called intellectuals because they combined brains with a conscience, a combination that produced programs like Social Security and a set of banking laws that are still in operation. A Works Projects Administration built schools and government buildings (see our own County Administration Building) that established a new and more chic standard than the revivalism of Greek and Roman temples and Southern plantation aesthetics. There was a GI Bill that sent vets to universities to resume their educations.
When we saluted the flag the great majority of us Americans were saluting both industrialism and the surging notion that a democracy makes sure that the profits of government-supported industry are shared with the workers who created the wealth. And, oh yes, that democracy ensured all of us against the tyranny of despots and racists.
It was a great thing to believe in, this national government. My father, a Jewish street brawler from The Bronx, and my mother — one of seven children born to immigrants from Geraci Siculo, in Sicily — knew deep poverty. My grandpa was a garbageman. Within a few decades he and Grandma saw their 4 sons off to World War II and when all four came home they were able to buy homes, and within a few more decades their kids graduated from college like I did.
Once I'd gotten my masters in history, my old man, never much of a sentimentalist, broke from his stern tough-guy self to tell me, "You've gone so much farther than we have," and I was puzzled by that.
I didn't distinguish privilege from the natural order of things.
For one reason, I didn't feel like farther was better than higher or deeper. I'd had a bed and my own room at Mom and Dad's, a small clothes closet and a '52 Chevy coupe I paid for with money from jobs that started with mowing lawns and went to delivering newspapers and on to parking cars, working on a construction crew laying terrazzo and, finally, a writing career that started in grad school. I didn't distinguish privilege from the natural order of things.
When on a Monday the terrazzo crew brothers on lunch break talked about getting laid several times over the weekend I listened intently, like any 16-year-old jerkoff trying to figure out if he was still Catholic or not. Then one – his name was Little Willy, to distinguish him from Big Willy, the foreman of the polishing crew — turned to me and said, "What about you, Bob. You gettin' any?"
Uhhh…, I said. I still remember that my head ducked involuntarily, on its own, autonomic as a fart. I managed to answer, "No,"
"What? Waddaya do? Do you pull it?"
Uhhh…Yeah, I said.
"Oh don't do that, Bob, it's no good for you, it'll f… you up." Willy looked around for support. Big Willy closed his lunch bucket and got up to leave, a few others looked away. Some were interested in seeing how this would work out, enough of them that Little Willy next said to me, "You gotta do something, about this, Bob." I thought he was genuinely concerned.
Then he sank the hook.
"I know, I know, let's set him up with Sattig's wife." Sattig was on the other crew that day, so every one laughed at his expense. And… nothing more. It was time to go back to work.
Back then, way back there, it was okay to be with people unlike your own. We were all thrown in together. It was not a sign of anything beyond necessity. I needed gas money, and bucks to pay my share of college that the scholarship didn't pay for, and I could always get a job in construction if I f…ed up in college, and, beyond that, it was a privilege to be included in a larger world not of one's own making.
It's been a long time coming, this fall from grace. It seems we've been locked into self-hood ever since Nixon/Reagan.
Now, we seem to be in an epic of trouble, much like that of Vietnam and Nixon, when Gov. Reagan closed state insane asylums in California and established tuition at the University of California. It's been a long time coming, this fall from grace. It seems we've been locked into self-hood ever since Nixon/Reagan.
After all, when did Tom Wolfe invent the phrase, The Me Generation? The answer: back in the 70s. That's when the draft was abolished and only poor people and historically military families, and even foreigners (Mexicans! Guatemalans!!) pursued careers in the Army, Navy, Marines, and the Air Force.
It's also when sprawl to the suburbs became a mass movement away from the cities, where we took buses and subways that put us all in the same seats.
The 70s brought on personal distinctions we hadn't previously imagined for ourselves. Classes were inserted into pop music (acid- folk-metal-punk- and, later, chill, Euro-chill, chilli-chill) and people could be judged by the way they wore their hair, and if they took off their clothes in public. Did you smoke weed or drop acid, or do meth? Social cues told us who we were.
Politics did too. Were you for so-and-so or against him (it was usually, him). Did you believe in crosses on Mt. Soledad or was that a mingling of state and religion that you opposed.
Commerce, like politics, did deep social data research trying to establish who was more likely to buy a car or a candidate if the phrasing hit the correct buttons.
We came to think of learning as something done for 12 or so years until a license was issued and we could make $50, 60, or even 70,000/year. Houses became stepping stones to bigger houses, then multiple houses, some in the mountains, some at the beaches. A house was no longer a home, it was part of a portfolio that contains very specific markers of ourselves.
We have to keep learning, or we will be reduced to classes and subclasses until we are all just objects, or resources for corporations, to be manipulated by order of a Supreme Court that has established that corporations have the same rights as people, an inversion of reality that seemingly cannot be challenged. Here's a real reality: One president can name the next Justice of the Supreme Court; the other cannot.
Man is the only animal that can trip over the same stone twice. We elected Nixon, we elected Reagan, and now we've elected what's-his-name, a third stone.
We all want the same thing… enough to eat, shelter, and freedom. That last, by the way, is a word we no longer hear much about, unless it's paired with warfare against people whose languages we don't understand. And I'm often made to considering how easily we accepted the name, Defense, for a department that fights all its wars halfway around the world from San Diego.
The Spanish have a dicho, a saying: New language, new soul. Not everything political can be reduced to numbers and polls, you see.
We must not stop learning. The Spanish have another dicho: Man is the only animal that can trip over the same stone twice. We elected Nixon, we elected Reagan, and now we've elected what's-his-name, a third stone.
I've never worked for a more free, unbridled publication than San Diego Free Press. The other outfits might have had better investigators, better stylists, more readers… more of everything, excepting integrity. Even The New York Times refused to publish a story of mine on dubious grounds, back when I was their freelancer in San Diego:
A horse-mounted cop in what was then called Southeast had strung a rope around the neck of a man he'd arrested. He'd re-mounted his horse and slow-walked "the black suspect" through his own neighborhood until this small cavalcade reached a rendezvous with a waiting police car and the humiliated man was taken downtown for booking.
The Times had published one of my stories only a few days before, about some really troubling government story I've long since forgotten, and in the middle of the pitch I was making on this new insult to humanity the assistant city editor of The Times interrupted me, saying, "Hold it, Hold it; I can only take one outrage a week from San Diego." The story never ran.
You can bet that The San Diego Free Press (or the OB Rag, or The Reader, back in the day) would have run that story.
Bob Dorn
Bob Dorn was an Evening Tribune staff writer and left the paper, becoming the local stringer for The New York Times and San Jose Mercury News and writing for The Reader and San Diego Magazine. He taught writing for some 12 years in UCSD's Literature Department writing program. Bob garnered a Society of Professional Journalists, San Diego chapter, 2016 Journalism Award.
Latest posts by Bob Dorn (see all)
The Old Man and the City - December 5, 2018
The Ups and The Downs | My Reporter's Life, Part Three - October 17, 2018
Some Big Developments | My Reporter's Life, Part Two - October 16, 2018
Filed Under: #ResistanceSD
About Bob Dorn
« Behind the Digital Curtain at the San Diego Free Press
Real Estate Interests, Hoteliers Triumph in Special Election Showdown »
Ernie McCray says
What a great sharing of history, Bob, how we've come along as a nation. You touched on something I remember well: "A horse-mounted cop in what was then called Southeast had strung a rope around the neck of a man he'd arrested…" I was deeply bothered by that and wrote an op-ed piece for the LA Times, San Diego edition. A black man called me out, saying that "the brother" deserved how he was treated because he had committed a crime and after arguing for a while I pretty much had to tell him "kiss my black behind." His attitude was sure part of some kind of "change." That was about the only outrage I could have taken at the time.
I have to keep thinking that there will another San Diego, another United States, that will emerge and become equal to the words, freedom, justice and equality. If not here, then there.
Michael Rohde says
I lived in San Diego and and worked as a private investigator in those days. I remember seeing the black man marched in chains by the mounted white cop, saw it with my own eyes and still can summon the image. I worked downtown then and had an office in the neighborhood. I was on my way to the court house. I've never forgotten that scene, it was so surreal, you almost expected to see Confederate soldiers and the Stars and Bars in the breeze. I don't recall anything happening other than a little public flatulence and then it was forgotten.
I had African/American clients in those days whose homes were broken into with a warrant for drugs and after ransacking the house and leaving everything in a pile on the floor and finding no drugs, the police would leave and nothing would happen either. This happened on multiple occasions back in the 80's when Reagan launched his lynch law for drug dealers. Not a good time for our Constitutional rights in general and minorities in particular.
That was the beginning of mass incarceration people. I remember it well. And look where we are today, 30 years later. We have the largest inmate population on the planet and no longer rate with our industrial peers in life expectancy, we have fallen behind after turning health care over to the Wizards of Wall Street and the HMO's. Now we have overfilled jails and a shorter life span. Way to go guys.
I'm not sure what angers me more about the right, the alt-right, the tea party, the militias, the bald punks with unintelligible tattoos. Most of the right guys (Faulconer/Sanders) elected to public office flash ready-Reagan smiles and wave happily as they collect taxes and leave office to join General Control Corp. I hate that The methed-up memorize taunts they've read at racist sites, the Tea Party thinks the Civil War was a personal insult, the militias are racists with guns; all of this monstrous melange in false patriotism and true hatred. I don't want to catch their disease and I refuse to catch it from them, but I wish there were a medicine against it. It might be education and experiencing the real world.
sloanranger says
I recall those days- average family could own a small house (3BR, 1+1/2Ba), a car, maybe a used one for the wife, (with or w/o a part time job), kids could go to college (tuition free to state colleges if resident for 6 mos or more), and maybe able to go to Disneyland every other year or so. Retired w/small pension – and with social security, house paid for – able to live a dignified retirement. Didn't seem like lot to expect, back then…still doesn't.
Philly Joe Swendoza says
The impulse to look back to a "Golden Age" is a constant in human affairs. This American version is especially pernicious, since it plasters over the systematic marginalization of huge swaths of the American post-war population, which American military-industrial capitalists willfully exploited while pawning off its "benefits" to the more favored among us. It was a handshake with the devil & now we are dancing to the devil's tune, apparently oblivious to the price we paid. The bill is now coming due. As has been written, the sins of the parents shall be visited upon the children. We can't make America great by invoking a greatness founded upon a fraudulent ethos.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
404 F. 2d 562 - Stool v. J C Penney Company
404 F2d 562 Stool v. J C Penney Company
Max STOOL, Appellant,
J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, Inc., Appellee.
Edward P. Fahey, Groce, Hebdon, Fehey & Smith, San Antonio, Tex., for appellant.
F. W. Baker, San Antonio, Tex., for appellee.
Before GEWIN, PHILLIPS* and GOLDBERG, Circuit Judges.
GEWIN, Circuit Judge:
This case presents the perennial quandary of the Erie syndrome, viz., the application of state law which is vague and uncertain, if not nonexistent. A federal diversity court cannot decline to exercise its jurisdiction even though the state law which it is bound to apply cannot be found with certainty.1 We therefore fall back on formulary surrogates to account for our mysterious application of an uncoined code. Thus where the controlling state law eludes the researcher, the court must attempt to ascertain the policy inclination of the state's highest tribunal with regard to the matter in controversy. Failing that, the court may assume that the state courts would adopt the rule which, in its view, is supported by the thrust of logic and authority.2
It is nevertheless patent that any rule which we vicariously adopt on behalf of the state courts will be substantially the product of conjecture. Accordingly, we are hesitant to attempt to secondguess the district court which has already ventured intrepidly into the phantom-law wonderland. Since our view of the state law is probably as much a guess as the district court's,3 the latter cannot be designated categorically as wrong. Ironically enough, however, the district court can be erroneous. We cannot accept the premise that one guess is as good as another, for that would effectively eliminate appellate review in a substantial portion of the cases which come before this court. When a federal court of appeals is of the opinion, as we are in this case, that the district court's view of the applicable state law is against the more cogent reasoning of the best and most widespread authority, it must reverse the judgment of the lower court.
* The controversy which brings this case here for review concerns the construction to be placed upon the interdependent repair and indemnity provisions of a lease. The pertinent parts of the two clauses provide:
That the Landlord shall be responsible for and keep all parts of the demised premises . . . in good, safe, tenantable condition, sightly in appearance, and in good order and repair. Landlord shall be liable for any damages sustained by Tenant resulting from the failure of Landlord to make any of said repairs, and Landlord hereby agrees to hold the Tenant harmless against all claims, damages, or causes of action for damages, arising out of, or brought on account of, injury to person or persons or property, or loss of life, resulting from the failure of Landlord to make any of said repairs.
The appellant-landlord contends that a notice requirement must, as a matter of law, be read into the repair clause and that the indemnity provision did not come into effect in this case because notice was not given. The appellee-tenant argues that notice should not be implied as a condition precedent to the landlord's duty to make repairs and that the indemnity clause is absolute and unconditional. On motions by both parties for summary judgment, the district court resolved the dispute in favor of the appellee, holding that the appellant had agreed to indemnify his tenant for damages caused by a condition of disrepair even though the appellant was unaware of the defect.
Generally the facts out of which this controversy arose are undisputed. The appellee conducts a business commonly known as a department store in the building which it rents from the appellant. While the lease was in effect, an invitee of the appellee was injured when she tripped on a defective portion of linoleum floor-covering and tumbled down a stairway. The appellee had not notified the appellant that the linoleum was in a state of disrepair and it does not appear from the record before this court that the appellant had acquired knowledge of the defect from any other source.
The injured invitee brought suit against the appellee who demanded that the appellant defend the suit and indemnify it for any damage recovery, both of which the appellant declined to do. A judgment against the appellee was recovered by the injured party, who then agreed to settle the claim for slightly less than the amount of the judgment. The appellee thereafter brought suit for indemnity against the appellant in the district court, claiming the amount of the settlement plus an additional sum for expenses incurred.
The repair and indemnity clauses involved here are manifestly interdependent. The indemnity provision comes into effect only when the duty imposed by the repair clause is breached. Thus the problem presented is to ascertain the extent of the duty imposed by the repair clause. More specifically, the issue is whether the duty to repair should be conditioned upon notice or knowledge that repair is needed. If notice or knowledge is a legally implicit condition precedent, then appellee has no right to be indemnified because it did not notify the appellant of the defect and it is not shown that appellant had knowledge of it.
Careful research has disclosed no relevant case interpreting a repair clause in an indemnity context like the one involved here. There are, however, numerous tort cases construing virtually identical repair clauses and the appellant rests his position upon those cases. Professor Corbin states the rules as follows:
If the part of the premies to be kept in repair is in the legal possession of the landlord or if he has reserved the legal privilege of entry, so that at all reasonable times he may investigate for himself to discover leaks in the roof or stoppages in a pipe, it should usually be held that notice to the landlord by the tenant is not a condition precedent to the landlord's duty. In such a case the sources of information of the two parties are substantially equivalent. If, on the other hand, the landlord is not in legal possession and has not reserved the privilege of entry for examination, it should usually be held that notice is a condition precedent.4
The cases throughout the country are almost unanimous in holding that, in the absence of control, either notice or knowledge of a defect is necessary before the duty to repair arises unless the lease expressly provides that notice is not required.5 Indeed, in Harvey v. Seale the Texas Supreme Court in an oblique dictum recognized the rule.6 The thrust of the court's dictum is enhanced somewhat by the express adoption in Harvey7 of section 357 of the Restatement (Second) of Torts,8 a comment to which states:
Since the duty (to repair) arises out of the existence of the contract to repair, the contract defines the extent of the duty. Unless it provides that the lessor shall inspect the land to ascertain the need of repairs, a contract to keep the premises in safe condition subjects the lessor to liability only if he does not exercise reasonable care after he has had notice of the need of repairs. In any case his obligation is only one of reasonable care.9
The appellee suggests in his brief that these authorities are 'not entirely in point' because they construe the repair provision in a tort rather than an indemnity context. We fail to see any reason why the meaning of a lease provision should vary depending upon the legal theory relied upon by one of the parties. The rationale of the rule requiring notice is applicable in either case. The party who is in possession and control of the property is in the best position to know whether repairs are needed. The nonpossessing party cannot be expected to intuit the need for repairs; it is perfectly obvious that he must acquire knowledge of the defect before he can repair it. The possessing party not only will be the first to learn of the defect but will also be able to take temporary safety precautions until the repairs can be made. The nonpossessing party, on the other hand, would have to maintain a watchman on the premises in order to safeguard invitees from defects between the time of their discovery and the time when repairs could be made. This would be an erratic and economically wasteful solution to a basically simple problem.
There is no question that the parties to a lease are free to make their own agreement, even a seemingly harsh one, within the bounds of law and public policy.10 However, the courts will not construe a contract to mean that the parties have agreed to act contrary to what common sense and the circumstances obviously demand, unless the contract is explicit and clear in that meaning. Since the appellant certainly did not have possession or control of the leased premises in this case,11 the sensible procedure for effecting repairs was for the appellee or its agent to notify the appellant of the need.
Indeed, the parties' own actions confirm that they regarded notice as a condition precedent to the duty to repair.12 The appellee's general manager stated that the ordinary procedure for getting repair service was to contact the appellant's son or his agent orally. The manager stated that the store employees knew that they were supposed to notify appellant when a defect was discovered. Moreover, the only regular inspection of the premises was made by the appellee's liability insurer. The appellant neither inspected nor had a legal right to inspect the leased property.13
In Lone Star Gas Co. v. X-Ray Gas Co., the Supreme Court of Texas stated:
The practical construction placed upon a contract by the parties themselves constitutes the highest evidence of their intention that whatever was done by them in the performance of the contract was done under its terms as they understood and intended same should be done.14
When the actions of the parties are viewed in the context of the reasonable and practical interpretation of the repair clause involved here, the conclusion is inescapable that the duty to repair was conditioned upon the appellant's receiving notice or knowledge of the defect in the premises. We think that the district court was erroneous in holding otherwise. It follows that the appellee is not entitled as a matter of law to be held harmless from liability to the injured invitee. Since notice was never given and since it was not shown that the appellant knew of the defective condition, the duty to repair never arose and the indemnity clause, therefore, remained dormant and inapplicable.
In support of its contention that the repair clause imposed an absolute duty unconditioned by a notice requirement, the appellee cites a number of cases from jurisdictions other than Texas. Two theories emerge from several of those cases,15 one theory stated best in Sanderson v. Berkshire-Hathaway, Inc.16 and the other stated in Schenk v. Forrester.17 Both of these cases held that the landlord had agreed to maintain the premises without regard to notice of defects. In Sanderson the Second Circuit applied a purported Vermont rule which distinguishes between a covenant to repair and a covenant to maintain the premises in a safe condition for occupancy. When the latter language is used, the landlord is deemed to have retained possession of the premises and notice is not a condition precedent to the duty to repair. The appellee invokes this rule, pointing to the language in the repair clause 'that the Landlord shall be responsible for and keep all parts of the demised premises . . . in good, safe, tenantable condition . . ..'
However, the difficulty with the appellee's position and with the Sanderson theory is that the court is required to indulge in a pure fiction.18 The court there makes clear that the rule it applied was grounded upon the assumption that the landlord was in control of the premises for the purpose of making repairs. It is clear that the appellant here was not in control of the demised premises for any purpose whatever, and we decline to assume the contrary in the absence of controlling state law to that effect. We are not coyly pretending that the courts have not at times indulged in legal fictions. But a fiction is generally employed by a court in the interest of justice and equity to bridge a legal void. The equities in the present case do not compel us to resort to fiction; quite the contrary, the equities demand that the case be ruled by the crisp impact of the real facts.
In the Schenk case, the tenant had rented the premises upon the oral promise of the landlord that the pasture fence would restrain cattle, which in fact it would not do. The case turned upon the finding of an oral warranty that the fence was secure for the tenant's purposes. The Missouri Court of Appeals made clear that, in the absence of such a warranty, notice of the defect would have been required. Since the repair clause in the case sub judice does not warrant any particular condition but merely agrees to repair the premises when a condition of disrepair exists, the appellee's reliance upon Schenk is patently misplaced.
The appellee further contends that, even if we decide that the appellant's duty to repair was not absolute, it is nevertheless entitled either to be completely indemnified by the appellant under common law indemnity or to be relieved of half of its liability under the Texas statute providing for contribution among joint tort-feasors.19 As we view the Texas law, the appellee is entitled to neither indemnity nor contribution.
The appellee argues that the controlling case of Renfro Drug Co. v. Lewis20 establishes its right to indemnity. Analysis of that decision, however, shows the vapidity of the argument. In Renfro the landlord-bank leased part of its building to the druggist on whose premises the plaintiff was injured. A provision in the lease between the bank and the lessee-druggist required the latter to keep open a passageway from the parking area to the main part of the building. The court stated:
In other words, the passageway . . . (where the accident occurred) was one reserved by Bank as landlord for the common use and benefit of all of its tenants in the various parts of the building. Under these circumstances Bank was under a duty to those, without prior notice of defects, entering as business guests or invitees of the tenants to use ordinary care to keep the entrance to the passageway in a reasonably safe condition for their use . . .. The basis for the rule imposing a duty of ordinary care on the landlord in such circumstances is two-fold: that the control of entrances, halls, stairways, etc. reserved for use in common by two or more tenants of a building is retained in the landlord, and that those using such entrances, halls, stairways, etc. as invitees of the tenants are impliedly invited to do so by the landlord.21
Turning to the indemnity question, the court quoted the applicable rule from Wheeler v. Glazer as follows:
Where the injury forming the basis for the judgment against the joint tort-feasors results from a violation of a duty which one of the tort-feasors owes to the other, the latter, at common law, is entitled to contribution or indemnity from the former.22
The court then observed that, since the lessor-bank had agreed in the lease to keep the passageway in proper repair, the lessor owed the lessee a duty which it had breached in not properly maintaining the passageway over which it had 'reserved at least joint control' with the lessee. Accordingly, the lessee was entitled to be indemnified by the lessor.
There are two cogent reasons why the appellee can take no comfort from the Renfro decision. The rule articulated there requires (1) that the lessor owe a duty to the lessee and (2) that the lessor be in control of at least a part of the demised property. As we have already determined, on the record before this court, the appellant owed the appellee no duty and the appellant was not in possession or control of any part of the premises.
Moreover, for these same two reasons, it is clear that the appellee is not entitled to contribution. The appellant and the appellee were obviously not joint tortfeasors; thus the Texas contribution statute is inapplicable by its terms.
The appellant contends in a supplementary letter to the court that he is entitled to summary judgment under a recent Texas case which construes another provision of the lease involved here.23 However, we are not inclined to consider this contention because the district court has not ruled upon the question and because we have decided that the case must be remanded for further factual and legal determinations. The appellant will have ample opportunity to present and develop both his theories and his facts in the district court.24
The district court erred in granting the appellee's motion for summary judgment. The rule is that summary judgment may only be granted where there is no material factual dispute and the movant is entitled to relief as a matter of law.25 Since both parties moved for summary judgment in this case, our reversal of the judgment for one party would ordinarily require that judgment be rendered for the other. However, our determination of the applicable law has created at least one factual question. We hold in this case that a covenant to repair does not impose a duty to repair until the covenantor has received either notice or knowledge of the condition of disrepair. While there is no dispute here that the appellee did not give the appellant notice of the defect, there has been no determination whether the appellee acquired knowledge of the defect in some other way. Additionally, other factual disputes may appear upon a recasting of the issues in the lower court. Accordingly, the judgment is reversed and the case is remanded to the district court for further proceedings.
Judge Harry Phillips of the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation
See Meredith v. City of Winter Haven, 320 U.S. 228, 64 S.Ct. 7, 88 L.Ed. 9 (1943); Boston Ins. Co. v. Gable, 352 F.2d 368, 370 (5th Cir. 1965)
See Jackson v. Sam Finley, Inc., 366 F.2d 148, 153 (5th Cir. 1966); Putnam v. Erie City Mfg. Co., 338 F.2d 911, 917-918 (5th Cir. 1964)
We should point out that a least one Texas Supreme Court dictum supports this court's view of the state law, note 6 infra, while there is neither law nor dictum to the contrary. To this extent, if no further, our assessment of the applicable state law is less conjectural than that of the district court. We think it appropriate, however, to rest our decision upon a broader basis in order to repulse any suggestion that we have seized upon a furtive dictum to justify our conclusion
3A Corbin, Contracts 725, at 391-92 (1960)
See e.g., Chambers v. Lindsey, 171 Ala. 158, 55 So. 150, 152 (1911); Bowling v. Carroll, 122 Ark. 23, 182 S.W. 514, 515 (1916); Sieber v. Blanc, 76 Cal. 173, 18 P. 260, 261 (1888); Rumberg v. Cutler, 86 Conn. 8, 84 A. 107, 108 (1912); Richards v. Dodge, 150 So.2d 477, 484 (Fla.Ct.App.1963); Valdes Hotel Co. v. Farrell, 17 Ga.App. 93, 86 S.E. 333, 335 (1915); Woodbury Co. v. William Tackaberry Co., 166 Iowa 642, 148 N.W. 639, 642 (1914); Ensminger v. Great A. & P. Tea Co., 134 So.2d 686, 691 (La.Ct.App.1961) (quoting La.Stat.tit. 9, 3221 (1950)); Fiorntino v. Mason, 233 Mass. 451, 124 N.E. 283 (1919); Thompson v. Clemens, 96 Md. 196, 53 A. 919, 922, 60 L.R.A. 580 (1903); Plate Glass Underwriters' Mut. Ins. Co. v. Ridgewood Realty Co., 219 Mo.App. 186, 269 S.W. 659, 661 (1925); Brewington v. Loughran, 183 N.C. 558, 112 S.E. 257, 28 A.L.R. 1543 (1922); Lommori v. Milner Hotels, Inc., 63 N.M. 342, 319 P.2d 949, 954 (1957); Thomas v. Kingsland, 108 N.Y. 616, 14 N.E. 807, 808 (1888); Asheim v. Fahey, 170 Or. 330, 133 P.2d 246, 247, 145 A.L.R. 861 (1943); Glassman v. Martin, 196 Tenn. 595, 269 S.W.2d 908 (1954); Prosser, Law of Torts 80, at 474-76 (1955); 32 Am.Jur. Landlord and Tenant 710, at 587-88 (1959)
The Court there stated:
In recent years an increasing number of courts have held that tort liability may be predicated upon the lessor's negligent failure to perform his covenant to repair after notice of a defect which renders use of the property in the manner contemplated by the lease unreasonably dangerous . . .. The latter view has been adopted by the Restatement and is now recognized as the law in Texas.
S.W.2d 310, 312 (Tex.1962)
362 S.W.2d at 312. See Renfro Drug Co. v. Lewis, 149 Tex. 507, 235 S.W.2d 609, 618, 23 A.L.R.2d 1114 (1950)
Restatement (Second) of Torts 357 (1965) provides:
A lessor of land is subject to liability for physical harm caused to his lessee and others upon the land with the consent of the lessee or his sublessee by a condition of disrepair existing before or arising after the lessee has taken possession if
(a) the lessor, as such, has contracted by a covenant in the lease or otherwise to keep the land in repair, and
(b) the disrepair creates an unreasonable risk to persons upon the land which the performance of the lessor's agreement would have prevented, and
(c) the lessor fails to exercise reasonable care to perform his contract.
Restatement (Second) of Torts, Reporter's Notes 357, comment d at 342-43 (1965)
Reef v. Mills Novelty Co., 126 Tex. 380, 89 S.W.2d 210, 211 (1936); 13 Tex.Jur.2d Contracts 1, at 108-09 (1960). See Ohio Oil Co. v. Smith, 365 S.W.2d 621 (Tex.1963) (contract construed to mean that indemnitor agreed to hold indemnitee harmless even against the latter's own negligence)
Goodman v. Republic Investment Co., 215 S.W. 466, 469 (Tex.Ct.Civ.App.1919). The court in Goddman held that a landlord's entry upon the demised property constitutes control only when it is hostile and inconsistent with the tenant's possession
We should observe that it is possible that a further development of the facts might show that the appellant was in control of the store building or at least some part of it. But the evidentiary record now before this court-- viz., the stipulations of the parties and two depositions-- does not show that the appellant had any more control of the premises than any more control of the premises who might enter the store.
The district court's assertion that the parties' actions corroborate its conclusion that notice or knowledge was not required is completely unsupported by the depositions and is clearly erroneous
In Higby v. Kirksey, 163 S.W. 315, 316 (Tex.Ct.Civ.App.1914), the court stated:
In the absence of a provision so allowing in the contract of lease, and of a consent by the tenant, the landlord has no right of entry upon the leased premises even to make needed repairs. See Barnett v. State, 76 Tex.Cr.R. 555, 176 S.W. 580, 586 (1915) (dictum); 35 Tex.Jur.2d Landlord and Tenant 62, at 549-50 (1962). Renfro Drug Co. v. Lewis, 149 Tex. 507, 235 S.W.2d 609 (1951), certainly does not undermine the Higby rule. The Renfro case merely indicates that the duty to repair is not inconsistent with the right of possession.
139 Tex. 546, 164 S.W.2d 504, 508 (1942). See James Stewart Co. v. Law, 149 Tex. 392, 233 S.W.2d 558, 561, 22 A.L.R.2d 639 (1950)
The appellee cites many cases which are unhelpful to its cause. See Pyburn v. Fourseam Coal Co., 303 Ky. 443, 197 S.W.2d 921 (1946); Chelefou v. Spring-field Institute for Sav., 297 Mass. 236, 8 N.E.2d 769 (1937); Fiorntino v. Mason, 233 Mass. 451, 124 N.E. 283 (1919); Plate Glass Underwriters' Mut Ins. Co. v. Ridgewood Realty Co., 219 Mo.App. 186, 269 S.W. 659 (1925); Brewington v. Loughran, 183 N.C. 558, 112 S.E. 257, 28 A.L.R. 1543 (1922)
The Kentucky Court of Appeals in Pyburn merely held that, if the landlord has knowledge of a defect, he will be held liable for injuries due to his failure to repair the defect. In Chelefou, the Massachusetts Supreme Court held that the defect must exist at the time of letting and that the landlord must know of it before liability can attach. The same court in Fiorntino held that the landlord could agree to perform repairs without notice but the agreement must be explicit. The other cases cited by the appellee support the appellant's position rather than its own.
245 F.2d 931 (2d Cir. 1957). The theory in Sanderson is also stated in Miles v. Janvrin, 196 Mass. 431, 82 N.E. 708, 13 L.R.A.,N.S., 378 (1907)
102 Mo.App. 124, 77 S.W. 332 (1903)
See Prosser, Law of Torts 80, at 474-75 (1955)
Vernon's Ann.Tex.Stat. art. 2212 (1963) provides:
Any person against whom, with one or more others, a judgment is rendered in any suit on an action arising out of, or based on tort, except in causes wherein the right of contribution or of indemnity, or of recovery, over, by and between the defendants is given by statute or exists under the common law, shall, upon payment of said judgment, have a right of action against his codefendant or co-defendants and may recover from each a sum equal to the proportion of all of the defendants named in said judgment rendered to the whole amount of said judgment. If any of said persons co-defendant be insolvent, then recovery may be had in proportion as such defendant or defendants are not insolvent; and the right of recovery over against such insolvent defendant or defendants in judgment shall exist in favor of each defendant in judgment in proportion as he has been caused to pay by reason of such insolvency.
149 Tex. 507, 235 S.W.2d 609, 23 A.L.R. 1114 (1951). The other cases cited by the appellee add nothing to the principles developed in Renfro. See Humble Oil & Refining Co. v. Martin, 148 Tex. 175, 222 S.W.2d 995 (1949); Austin Road Co. v. Pope, 147 Tex. 430, 216 S.W.2d 563 (1949)
235 S.W.2d at 618
137 Tex. 341, 153 S.W.2d 449, 452, 140 A.L.R. 1301 (1941)
McCrory Corp. v. Nacol, 428 S.W.2d 414 (Tex.Ct.App.1968)
The appellee argues in his brief that this new question could not be raised because of a controlling stipulation by the parties in the pre-trial order. However, the district court appears to have partially released the parties from their stipulations in permitting the appellee to amend its complaint to allege additional facts. Consequently, this may be an appropriate case for a recasting of the legal and factual issues for trial. Logan Lumber Co. v. Commissioner, 365 F.2d 846, 855 (5th Cir. 1966); Laird v. Air Carrier Engine Serv., Inc., 263 F.2d 948 (5th Cir. 1959)
National Screen Serv. Corp. v. Poster Exchange, Inc., 305 F.2d 647, 651 (5th Cir. 1962)


We have been able to reach the immense heights of success by the hard work of our diligent team members. These professionals put in their best efforts to understand clients' requirements and offer high quality Certificate Attestation, Hospitality Management & Marriage Services to the customers. We appoint these professionals after taking into consideration their industry experience, knowledge, educational qualification and several other factors. Further, the appointed professionals work in a synchronised manner to attain maximum level of client satisfaction. We also provide necessary training sessions to keep our workforce well-informed about the formalities and legalities relate to our domain.


Here is a cute farewell picture portraying the image of a travelling cab. The image beautifully depicts a feeling of departing your dear ones. Wish your dear departing love/friend/colleagues "You're Leaving. Good Luck. Happy Times" through this farewell picture.


text:
// Created by Ron 'Maxwolf' McDowell (ron.mcdowell@gmail.com)
// Timestamp 01/03/2016@1:50 AM

namespace OregonTrail
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     Determines the current travel status of the vehicle, this is important because it could mean the difference between
    ///     the vehicle moving then ticked or staying still.
    /// </summary>
    public enum VehicleStatus
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     Vehicle is stopped and no longer moving on the trail, this is typically used then at landmarks and locations. Will
        ///     also be used at river crossings and forks in the road.
        /// </summary>
        Stopped = 0,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Vehicle is moving and decreasing distance to next location on the trail with each turn made.
        /// </summary>
        Moving = 1,

        /// <summary>
        ///     Vehicle cannot move anymore because it has no animals or engine to pull it forward, or some critical piece of
        ///     infrastructure has been destroyed.
        /// </summary>
        Disabled = 2
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Massage therapy is a wonderful way reduce pain and stress, helping your mind and body relax, improving overall health and wellbeing. An ancient therapeutic technique that helps to bring your body back into balance, massage treatments should be part of everyone's everyday life!
We offer a range of massage therapies at our studios. Find out more and book now.
Swap the leather couch for a yoga mat, because our therapists are here for your mind AND body. Private yoga and yoga therapy is ideal for injury and surgery rehabilitation, depression and anxiety, and stress release. It can be a wonderful help during pregnancy, and aid couples looking to conceive. Here at Zama, we work with you to create a holistic program to suit you and your specific needs, both anatomical and mental, and to meet any yogi goals of flexibility and strength that you might have. We have a variety of therapists available for private consultations. Find out more and book an appointment here.
Reiki therapy is offered at our Toowoomba and Toowong studios.


Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are a subset of the more comprehensive term persistent bioaccumulative and toxic chemicals (PBTs). POPs commonly stands for organic (carbon-based) chemical compounds and mixtures that share four characteristics. They are semivolatile, stable under environmental conditions ( half-lives of years to decades), fat-soluble, and possess the potential for adverse effects in organisms. Many POPs are organochlorine compounds. Among the twelve priority POPs defined by the United Nations Environmental Programme (and referred to as the "dirty dozen") are the pesticides aldrin, chlordane, DDT, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, mirex, and toxaphene (chlorobornanes); the industrial chemicals polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and hexachlorobenzene; and the unintentional by-products dioxins and furans.
POPs' resistance to chemical and biological degradation and their propensity to evaporate led to their global distribution. By a constant process of deposition and reevaporation, POPs are transported by air and water currents to regions far from their sources until they ultimately gather in colder climates. Because of their lipophilicity , many POPs concentrate in organisms and accumulate to high levels in the top members of the food web such as predatory fish and birds, mammals and humans. Certain chemicals possess the ability to cross the placenta, while others are retained. Several contaminants present in the mother's body are thus handed down to the developing embryo in the womb—they are transferred to offspring across the placenta and through mother's milk. Adverse effects include cancer, endocrine disruption, reproductive dysfunction, behavioral abnormalities, birth defects, and interference with the immune and nervous systems.
SEE ALSO B IOACCUMULATION ; D IOXIN ; PCB S (P OLYCHLORINATED B IPHENYLS) ; P ESTICIDES .
Harrad, Stuart, ed. (2001). Persistent Organic Pollutants: Environmental Behaviour and Pathways of Human Exposure. Boston, MA: Kluwer.
United Nations Environmental Programme. "Persistent Organic Pollutants." Available from http://irptc.unep.ch/pops .


With Android 8 Google has fixed a long lasting problem with external storage permissions. Previously granting one of the permissions granted all of them in the same group. After this being properly handled on Android side we need to update our Ti.Filesystem.requestStoragePermissions to include both of the permissions.


text:
id: "19"
instore: "PMPhotography"
productname: "Cape Kiwanda Num. 3, OR"
productsku: "fap-ckn3o"
productcategory: "Prints"
listorder: "1"
featured: ""
descshort: "The incoming tide at Cape Kiwanda around sunset."
productphoto: "Cape Kiwanda Num. 3, OR.jpg"
price: "stdprintpricing"
weight: ""
splashphoto: "gallery/Cape Kiwanda Num. 3, OR.jpg"
---
The incoming tide at Cape Kiwanda around sunset.

$printdescriptions


* CLUB GOERS (Ravers/Goth) Still needing MALES ages 20-30's….as well as several more females.
* ALSO NEEDING A Wild and Crazy looking guy to portray DJ. Does not have to be an actual DJ pst portray one in scene.Must be available 4/10 day and evening hours. Ages 20's -30's.
* 1 more Keefe's Crew Males 18 -30must be available 4/10& 4/11.
* 1 more COP available 4/10 & 4/11.
Submissions should be sent to TRGextras@gmail.com with heading 4/10.


Billy da Bunny and Alicia Hermanny at the ABQ Zine Fest!
Summer is almost here, and for many people that is the cue for zine fest season! All winter long writers have stayed in like hermits and written lots of great stuff, and zine fests are the perfect time to showcase all that work. Whether organizing, tabling or attending, zine fests are a great place to find inspiration. They're like art openings for writers!
No matter where you live, chances are one is coming up soon. There's one in Brooklyn, New York on April 21, one in Lexington, Kentucky in June, another in Portland, Oregon in August, and one in Albuquerque, New Mexico in October. Check out Stolen Sharpie Revolution's website for more info!
I don't mind being alone when I write. I prefer it. I need it. It's my own time to escape into whatever reality I feel like creating. That said, it is nice to be around other people who share my passions, and one of the best places to meet other writers is at a zine fest. A zine fest is an event in which authors and artists meet to buy, sell and trade their zines, comics, books, newspapers, and so on. Whether or not you write (or even read) zines, zine fests are a great chance to meet new authors, make new friends, and find new inspiration.
There are three main types of zine fest participants: organizers, tablers and attendees. Although I've helped organize a few zine fests, if you're interested in that I'd recommend other resources with better information on how to organize a zine fest. I will, however, give you some zine fest tips, whether you're interested in tabling or attending.
The "tablers" are the people who reserve a table at a zine event, similar to renting a booth at a farmer's market. It is their goal to set up shop, display whatever items they have to sell, then sit there all day and sell them. It can be fun and also tiring. Here are a few tips to make the day a bit more fun, as well as profitable.
1. Make your table unique. Row after row of tables can lull a person into boredom. Make yours look different. Something as simple as a tablecloth can draw people over. Either a display board standing tall or a banner hanging down is a great way to tell people who you are and what you write. Despite the saying, people ALWAYS judge books by the covers. Stack all your zines in nice, neat piles. Make it look like a store, and people will be more likely to buy your stuff. No one wants to paw through a pile of unkempt papers.
2. Register early. Some zine fests charge a fee to reserve space to sell your stuff; some don't. But nearly every zine fest requires you to register in advance. There will only be so many tables available, so if you are sure you want to go, make sure you reserve your table before they are all taken!
3. Have plenty of cash. Especially singles. You don't want to lose a sale just because you can't make change. It's a simple tip, but an important one.
4. Be open to trades, but not pressured. One of the most wonderful things about underground literature is the chance to trade some of your work for that of someone else. Lots people will ask, "Hey, I do a zine, too! Wanna trade?" This is a great way to get your hands on new writing, for free. But, if you need money more than zines, or can tell that the other person's zine is not your style, it's OK to politely decline the offer.
5. Be nice. Friendly. Even if you are the secret world leader of all introverts, find a way to come out of your shell. You don't have to be over the top obnoxious (like I usually am) but at least smile and make eye contact. If someone has a question, talk to them, and always be confident! Why would you write something unless you think it's great? Feel free to tell people how awesome your stuff is! Call upon your inner-carnie and make people believe they can't live another day without reading your work.
"Attendees" are the people who wander around from table to table, taking it all in. Sometimes they are also zine writers, but sometimes not. They might be authors, artists, or just some dude who happened to be walking by and wondered what the hell was going on. Whether you have been planning on attending a zine fest for months in advance, or just happen upon one, here are a few tips for those on the other side of the tables.
1. Take your time. Don't buy the first thing you see. It's easy to feel overwhelmed when you walk in and see dozens of tables, each loaded up with dozens of titles for mere dollar bills. Walk down the rows and take it all in. There's no rush. Pick up the items that catch your attention and read a few paragraphs. I usually make a lap or two around the place, then come back to the ones that stuck in my mind.
2. Talk to the author. Ask what kind of stuff they write. Their answer will either make you want the zine more, or less. Either way is fine, as it's all just a process of getting the writing to people who will enjoy it. You might not get along with every single person you meet, but sooner or later you will meet someone you think is great.
3. Bring cash. Small bills preferred. Most zines sell for $1 or $2, so always have $1 or $2 ready. Makes it easier for me everyone.
4. Stay well-fed. Good advice under any circumstance, I suppose. When you get hungry, you get cranky. You know it's true. How can you enjoy a creative environment when you're cranky?
5. Attend the workshops and talks. Most zinefests will offer various classes, workshops or talks. Find the schedule and pick out one or two things that interest you. It's a great chance to learn new skills or hear someone share their experiences as a writer.
Billy has been writing and self-publishing since middle school, and isn't about to stop now. His main realm of expertise is zines, but he has also written for various magazines and newspapers over the years, published one novel, and even writes the occasional song. Currently he is living in New Mexico with his dog and two type-writers. He considers hand-written letters to be the highest form of flattery.


This 3 bedroom downstairs of the duplex is up one flight of steps. The shared washer/dryer is on the ground level. There is a nice open porch from living area and a screened porch off the back of the house.
Bedrooms: 3. Main Floor: Queen, Queen & Double, Double & Twin Bunk.
Is this property on the North or South end of Pawleys?
How close is the house to the ocean?
The beach is about a 2.5-3 minute walk from Marsh View Down.


text:
Home / you_must_see / has_history_and_a_spirit / has_a_rich_history
First signs of human activity in the vicinity of Bardejov are dated to the Paleolithic. The nebulous past is illuminated by period artefacts. Two precious flint blades are now stored in the Šariš Museum. Both pieces are an example of the Gravettian tool-making culture dated to Upper Paleolithic (around 20 000 BCE). Isolated hunter groups most probably migrated through the area. The Eneolithic period (2500 – 1800 BCE) is arguably the most interesting part of local history. The period witnessed the erection of Stone tumuli – some of which are preserved till today.
The strategic position of the town, located along a major trade route, encouraged settlement during the middle ages. The route led from the south of Prešov via river valleys of Sekčov and Šibská voda, crossing north beyond the Carpathians at the least via three passages.
The oldest written source about Bardejov comes from the Russian Primary Chronicle related to date 1241. Bardejov was located on an important trade route connecting Medieval Hungary, Poland and Galicia. The charter of king Béla IV issued in 1247 mentions the town as an already developed settlement. The subject of document is a plea of the Cistercians to the king. The monks requested renewed marking of their land boundaries since the Germans of Prešov damaged the old ones.
In the middle of the thirteenth century Bardejov acquired the right to maintain a market place. The market place brought new tradesmen as well as German colonists. The king Charles Robert gave the newcomers major privileges in 1320. King Louis I stipulated in 1352 that the town has to defend itself by a wall and bastions. The decree showed the strategic value of Bardejov with its position on the borderlands between the kingdom of Poland and Hungary. In addition the town also received the right to hold a fair on Saint Egidius day from the King. The right to execute suspected criminals (Ius Gladii) was given to the town in 1365. The town's authorities were then able to perform hangings, decapitations and torture of criminals. For minor offences the suspects were jailed and beaten by a stick. The most prestigious achievement for the town was, however, the king's decree of 1376 that elevated Bardejov to the status of a free royal town.
The town's golden age came in the fifteenth century. The era saw a major development of local trade and crafts. The town was home to more than 50 guilds and more than 64 types of artisans. Foreign tradesmen were obliged to sell their goods in the town after the town was given the right of stock in 1402. In 1427 King Sigismund of Luxembourg prolonged the length of the fair from eight to fourteen days and permitted an additional fair. The biggest income came from the production of linen. The town's wealth increased in the period substantially and included several vineyards of famous the Tokaj area.
The wine, a major item of export, was sold to southern Polish cities – especially Cracow. A sawmill, a mill, a brickyard, a brewery, a salt deposit and a glass factory raised the town's importance further. A Polish army occupied the city in the period 1402 – 1403. In 1412 king Sigismund of Luxembourg pawned Bardejov to the Polish nobleman Balicki. King Ladislaus V Posthumous granted the city its own coat of arms in 1453.
The sixteenth century saw the development of art, culture and science. The main impetuous brought by the reformation left notable influence on politics and culture. Bardejov was the home to one of the major figures of reformation – Leonard Stöckel. The scholar drafted the document Confessio Pentapolitana in 1549 which openly professed the protestant faith of the cities of Košice, Prešov, Bardejov, Sabinov and Levoča. A local gymnasium – the center of town's science of culture and the first public library in the kingdom of Hungary – significantly improved education. The publishing houses of Dávid Gutgesel and Jakub Klosz added additional fame to Bardejov.
During the war riddled seventeenth century Bardejov suffered from constant raids of imperial and insurgent forces. Outbreaks of bubonic plague took its tool as well. Great fires of 1679 and 1686 destroyed almost all of the settled area. A long period of restoration was interrupted by plague in 1710 – 1711 which left 2000 dead.
The nearby Spa of Bardejov helped the town to gain more popularity, especially during the eighteenth and nineteenth century. A historical milestone came with the introduction of a railway in 1893. The fires of 1878 and 1902 were the most destructive in city's history and caused emigration and poverty. Despite this, at the turn of the twentieth century, minor industry developed and a local toy factory even became internationally famous. In 1894 the hotel Republika was built, followed by a hospital a year later and a theatre hall in 1897.
World War I also impacted the surrounding area of the city. From the fall of 1914 until spring 1915 the area witnessed heavy fighting between the Russian and Austro-Hungarian army. The post-War period, on the other hand, saw growth and development of democratic structures in the newly created Czechoslovakia. In addition Bardejov also became a safe haven for Polish refugees who longed for a life in a tolerant and prosperous environment. The steady positive progress was however stopped by the world economic crisis.
The Second World War brought many casualties and changed the character of the city forever. Period regime allied with the Nazis persecuted the local Jewish community and contributed to its extermination.
The town saw progress in post-war period again. The number of workplaces increased and consequentially villagers moved in great numbers to Bardejov. The Saint Egidius church and the historical town hall were also restored during this period. The international committee UNESCO/ICOMOS gave the town a European Gold Medal for its efforts in heritage preservation.
The historical core of the town as well as the Jewish Suburbia complex was officially registered into UNESCO World Heritage in 2000. This signaled an era of a new millennium for Bardejov.
Mgr. Samuel Beňa, M.A.
you must see! has amazing surroundings gives opportunities provides services bardejov.travel | design: pidzej.com | 2014
/ is a part of UNESCO heritage
// has a gothic square and city walls
// has a renaissance town hall
// has the Basilica of St. Egidius
// has a Jewish suburbia
/ has a famous spa
// has healing springs and spa history
// has attractive spa architecture
// has an open air museum
// has a spa offering leisure
/ has history and a spirit
// has a rich history
// had renown guilds
// is shaped by nations and cultures
// is influenced by socialism
/ has other unique sights
// has a calvary
// has a synagogue
// has renowned locals
// has a few curiosities / is surrounded by wooden churches
// Tročany
// Kožany
// Jedlinka
// Krivé
// Mikulášová
// Vyšná Polianka
// Bodružal
// Ladomirová
/ is near the Zborov castle
/ is placed in beautiful nature
/ is in a region full of military history / offers cultural experience
// has museums and galleries
// has traditional cultural events
// has Bardejov wandering
// keeps you informed about events
/ offers relax and recreation
/ offers hiking and cycling
/ offers an alternative
// has cultural center Bašta
// enables you to create culture
// is visualised on posters
// you'll understand if you go freestyle
/ accommodates you
/ keeps you up to date
/ serves you food and drinks
/ tailors your experience
Content of this website is protected
by copyright. Duplicating any content
of the website www.bardejov.travel
is possible only after written approval
from the owner of this domain.


This is the most trusted site that I used to make some extra income online. I really felt this as reliable money earning site with support. Make a decent income by joining OPA and move ahead with this new revenue sharing platform.


With a stock of more than 100,000 used motorcycle parts, Boonstra Parts is the motorcycle is the disassembly specialist of The Netherlands. Search on the left-hand side for your desired used parts and order these online directly. We have an vastly changing stock of used motorcycle parts and if your part is not available, that may change at a later time and we recommend therefore visiting our website regularly. With the largest stock of second-hand motorcycle parts in The Netherlands, there's a good chance the part you need will be available at some stage in the future.


In just a few hours, the CounterPoint Music Festival will open, welcoming fans from across the nation to the Atlanta Steeplechase grounds for three days of music, art, and much more.
Atlanta duo Deep Cotton, who are part of Janelle Monae's Wondaland Arts Society, are kicking off the three-day event Friday afternoon with a 45-minute set that is sure to include the hit "We're Far Enough From Heaven Now We Can Freak Out."
Deep Cotton consists of Nate Wonder and Chuck Lightning who, in addition to producing their own music, are a big part of Janelle Monae's writing and production team.


Is this good dependency injection?
I know that dependency injection is possible using setter or constructor.
This is using setter but obj=new Moogah(); this line makes me confused.
I would say its not because even though they do use dependency injection, they negate it with calling the constructor anyway and then overriding it. The answer that had no constructors I feel was a better answer.
Agreed. The goal of dependency injection is to lessen dependencies on other classes. But here, you could not test ExamDemo separately from Moogah. Also you cannot change the constructor for Moogah or replace it with its own subclass without making changes to Exam Demo. This is not properly implemented dependency injection.
(1) The first assignment to obj1 is useless.
(2) setObj() requires that Moogah has a ctor taking no arguments.


experience in the discipline/major (e.g., honors project or independent study).
The unit/department has the responsibility for designating the CUE.
Procedures and processes for identifying a course or experience as a CUE were finalized in Spring 2011 via the processes of individual units' curricular reviews. Concurrently the i2a CUE subcommittee, i2a team, and i2a task group prepared course designation processes which departments, programs, and units can follow to identify CUE courses/experiences. Please note that it is up to the individual program and unit to designate what experiences/courses would count as CUEs.
Designation will be noted on the Course Inventory File Form (CIF) under the course attribute section.
Computer Engineering and Computer Science Senior Capstone - CECS590 - Capstone. This course is for senior students with sufficient academic preparation and is a credit-bearing course (3cr.) Pre-requisites include 90 credit hours and completion of two co-op placements, in addition to various courses.
This is a culminating course for students who are doing student teaching and will become certified to teach elementary and early childhood or middle/high school.
It is a credit-bearing course. The College of Education has designed the Hallmark Assessment Task (HAT) to align with CUE "Defining Features." More information on the College of Education HAT can be downloaded here [PDF].
French Senior Capstone - The course (FREN 590) is a regular 3-credit course, which all French majors are required to take during their last semester of studies.


text:
Everything about The Young Pope Season 2 on dvd
November 16, 2018, 9:14 pm / the-american-west-box-set30566.ampblogs.com
The written content is penned and made by us! The words and phrases spoken Here's a immediate translation of what Pablo was saying to his men. The subtitles give it a Netflix quality and assistance convey to the Tale of Pablo Escobar.
This online video is not available since the YouTube account connected to this video clip has become terminated.
A Congressman performs together with his Similarly conniving spouse to exact revenge around the individuals that betrayed him.
Sorry, we just need to you should definitely're not a robotic. For finest effects, make sure you make certain your browser is accepting cookies.
This post should help him to eliminate opponents and preserve his lifestyle from coming threats. What would be the continuation of the thrilling serial. Are you currently ready to love? Sit back again easily and observe it just now. This season claims to wonderful and outstanding because the earlier a person.
But no-one portrays the labyrinthine world of the trendy drug cartel in all of insidious complexity and also the Netflix Narcos franchise.
Kasey Moore is the founder and editor-in-Main of What's on Netflix. Kasey released the website in 2013 after expanding annoyance with obtaining articles on Netflix.
On this comedy skit Pablo is in his hayday speaking Spanish to his henchmen whilst they try and find out where Diago is.
We have been currently underway and also have filmed the main two episodes. We're about to begin capturing episodes a few and four. We're shooting in and all around Mexico City as well as read more a variety of other towns within the country.
In the 3rd season of Narcos we will meet up with our major hero – Pablo Escobar. He is The most influential drug barons of our era. Last year he was the richest figure from the felony entire world. While in the 2nd season of Narcos tried himself as a giant politician and purchased quite possibly the most senior officers. He was in a position to realize a rare heights thanks to his intellect and cruelty.
David follows his suspicions. Peña is shocked to discover the depth of corruption in the Colombian authorities. Miguel is wanted Yet again.
IGN gave the next season a score of 7.4 out of ten, contacting it "Great" and wrote "It could go overboard with its like of Pablo Escobar, but I can't certainly fault the present for taking benefit of its very best performer and character – or for scrambling to uncover an psychological Main on a demonstrate which can really feel relatively clinical."[fifty two] Joshua Alston of your A.V. Club lauded the efficiency of Moura's and said, "Though the display never ever tender-pedals the havoc Escobar created, it helps make him shockingly sympathetic, thanks partly to Moura's shrewd, influencing functionality."[53] Critic Neil Genzlinger on the Big apple Times mentioned, "Mr.
Find showtimes, enjoy trailers, browse shots, observe your Watchlist and charge your preferred movies and television shows on the phone or tablet!
The series will abide by a gaggle of women who band collectively just after their marriages fall apart, and more info who uncover toughness within their sisterhood (and revenge). Bathe will Enjoy Ari, a confident, type-A attorney who employs her courtroom skills to aid her buddies reclaim their independence. Tracy Oliver ("Women Vacation") will write the series and government develop along with Karen Rosenfelt ("The Devil Wears Prada") and Scott Rudin, who developed the first movie.
Comments on "Everything about The Young Pope Season 2 on dvd"


Nwokora, Zim and Pelizzo, Riccardo 2015, The political consequences of party system change, Politics & policy, vol. 43, no. 4, pp. 453-473, doi: 10.1111/polp.12124.
This article engages one of the important gaps in the literature on party system effects: the consequences of party system change. We discuss how existing empirical approaches to party system change do not actually capture the changeability of patterns of party competition, which is the most direct understanding of the term "party system." We propose a measure that does exactly this: the index of fluidity. Applying this measure to countries in South East Asia, we show that party system change is associated with harmful effects, including lower foreign direct investment and deterioration of the rule of law.


brazil technic stone crusher stone crushing business in brasil iron ore crushing plant in brazil to sell stone crusher machine sale. in mineral proc. Stone Crusher Tekkit Sky. stone crusher tekkit .. build a rock crusher in the technic pack 72 trex crushing plant for sale portable stone crushers hyderabad how to use.
Stone Crushing Business In Brazil. stone crushing business in india UAE, Mexico, Peru, Malaysia, Zimbabwe, Brazil, A stone crushing business plan is a formal statement of a Ask More Detail. Read more.
Brazil Technic Stone Crusher Crusher, quarry, mining crusher equipment company in brazil India. of jaw Crusherstone crushing business in brasil. brazil technic stone crusher Gold Ore Crusher. brazil techniccrusher equipment company in brazilView more.
Stone Crushing Business In Brasil . Brazil mining equipment and Brazil crushing equipment … used in Brazil mining industries such as talc mining Brazil, stone crushing business in brasil . chat Online . Contact Supplier stone crusher manufacturers brazil .
Why is stone mining a great business? Update Cancel. Answer Wiki. 2 Answers. Anonymous. Answered Jun 23, 2016. Is it a great business? yes and no. ... What is the process of starting a stone crushing business and a stone mine in India? Why is stone mined at quarries?
The crushed stone is then used as raw material for variousHome Rock Crushing Plant stone crusher aggregate, cone crusher crushing capacity, stones cone crusher,cone crushe, portable gold crusher, portable crusher for saleCGM Mining case.


lamps buying guide hayneedle from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it together with you when buying curtains or some other decorating supplies screenshot downloaded from: hayneedle.com.
vintage and antique lamps collectors weekly from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it along with you when shopping for curtains or some other decorating components received from: collectorsweekly.com.
magnifying crafts glass desk lamp with 5x 10x magnifier w 40 led from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it together with you when buying curtains or any other redecorating resources impression received from: picclick.co.uk.
vintage and antique lamps collectors weekly from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Bring it along with you when shopping for drapes or other designing supplies looks via from: collectorsweekly.com.
green shade desk lamp desklamps copper lamps in 2018 desk lamp from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Bring it with you when buying window curtains or another decorating components picture via from: pinterest.com.
vintage and antique lamps collectors weekly from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it with you when searching for drapes or other decorating materials screenshot received from: collectorsweekly.com.
tiffany tischleuchte libelle wunderschon from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Bring it along with you when buying window curtains or another beautifying supplies screenshot got from: picclick.de.
tiffany bankers lamp enhance first impression a echo valley mx from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it together with you when buying window curtains or some other decorating materials impression sourced from: echovalleymx.com.
green glass table lamp shopstyle uk from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it together with you when looking for window curtains or some other designing materials picture got from: shopstyle.co.uk.
or accent an area or subject. These bulbs known as accent lamps. But usually, to conserve space, most lights can be multi-functional and used in all three ways mentioned above.
bjorn faux snakeskin table lamp grey e27 13 w from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it along with you when shopping for window curtains or some other decorating supplies screenshot downloaded from: shopstyle.co.uk.
tiffany lamps price guide and how to identify an original from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it together with you when searching for window curtains or another designing components received from: invaluable.com.
lamps buying guide hayneedle from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Bring it along when buying curtains or some other designing materials screenshot via from: hayneedle.com.
statue collection on ebay from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Bring it along with you when shopping for curtains or another redecorating materials image downloaded from: ebay.com.
stylish tiffany style gothic winged cherub angel table lamp from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Bring it along when looking for window curtains or another designing resources looks received from: picclick.co.uk.
tiffany bankers lamp enhance first impression a echo valley mx from Tiffany Bankers Desk Lamp , Take it along when buying curtains or some other beautifying resources impression received from: echovalleymx.com.
, even when they aren't used. Table lamps are generally adjustable and their tones too can be changed as required.


I just came back from a half-day with my mom at Hasseludden Yasuragi. (Which was a birthday present - from last year! - from my brother.) It's a Japanese-style spa, with hot springs, and I'm completely beat. We started with a traditional washing, then a few rounds in the pool. We sat in their outside hot springs, with a wonderful view of the Stockholm archipelago. Then we had classes - first Do In which is a sort of self-massage, and then an introduction to Qi Gong. After that, we relaxed for an hour, with juices and fresh fruit, and after that: dinner. I didn't bring my camera (it wouldn't have fit in my yakuta anyway, the kimono-style bath robe we wore for the entire stay) so no photos I'm afraid. Dinner started with some miso soup and sushi - shrimp and salmon nigiri, maki shiitake and chives, and maki saffron marinated salmon with grilled onions. Then fried vegetable gyozas with a hot chilli dipping sauce, and pickled eggplant, which was so-so. The gyozas were great though! Our main course was beef tenderloin on grilled vegetables with teriyaki sauce and rice. For dessert, a small cup of baked chocolate cream, topped with whipped cream and fresh fruit.
Aaah. I'm *so* ready for bed!
You are so lucky that sounds like a perfect day. Hmmm.. maybe I should make a wish for something like that for my birthday.
Oh I just love Yasuragi!!! I've been when I've had money and when they've had specials which is usually during low season.
You lucky dog - trip to Switzerland AND yasuragi within a short time frame :).
Have not been to a Japanese spa but did do an afternoon in a spa in California wine country one time that was absolutely fantastic. I know how you feel when you leave - like a noodle. Glad you enjoyed, sounds great!


Save money with target workers compensation programs for Hawaii employers.
In Hawaii, rates on workers comp insurance are almost exactly the national average. Even though the rates are modest, many business owners do not take advantage of all the discounts and programs available to help with their workers comp policy.
One such program we specialize in is Pay as You Go Workers Comp Coverage. This program was designed with your businesses cash flow needs in mind. It allows you to pay your premiums on a monthly basis depending upon your payroll each month. This is a great option for businesses with irregular man hours. Many business owners like the fact this program requires less cost up front that can be used on other business needs.
Call one of our friendly agents at 888-611-7467 to see what program is best for your business.
Companies who employ one or more employees, full-time or part-time, permanent or temporary, are required to provide Workers' Compensation Coverage for the employees.
How is the Hawaii Workers Comp Market?
Rates on Workers Compensation Insurance have risen steadily in Hawaii over the past 5 years. Right now, they mirror the national average, but in just 2010 the were 12 percent less than the rest of the country. This makes it very important for a business owner to consult with an expert to make sure they are taking advantage of all the cost saving programs and discounts available to their business.
Give one of our workers compensation specialists a call today at 888-611-7467 to learn about or workers compensation insurance programs in Hawaii.


Toscana Tumbled Travertine Pavers – 8×8 for pool deck, patios and more!
These pavers will accentuate the beauty of your home for years to come as well as increase your home value.
Uses: Excellent for Pools, decks, patios, lanais, entry ways, docks, borders, and walkways.
Maintenance: Sealant is not required, but can be applied if desired. Keep in mind that a sealer may be necessary if the pavers will be installed on an area that is exposed to heavy entertainment as wine, food and other products can stain the pavers.
Travertine pavers are tumbled, honed and unfilled. They are resistant to moisture, cold, heat and erosion. Travertine pavers do not retain heat and its surface remains cool to the touch. They are also slip-resistant making them a perfect addition around a pool area. These pavers are extremely durable and resistant to cracks.
Natural stone materials present variations in color, finish, and shade and could differ from tile to tile. This is expected with any natural stone products and it is what makes this product unique.
Due to the characteristics of natural materials and your computer screen, the item color above or the picture might not be exactly the same as you see on your screen. The picture above is for representational purposes only. The size and color might not be the same as the item above. We strongly encourage you to order sample to see the color for yourself.
Natural stones are products of nature take a look at our pavers for piazza.


text:
Марія Григорівна Долібець (1 серпня 1941, село Булдичів, тепер Романівського району Житомирської області) — українська радянська діячка, ланкова колгоспу «Україна» (імені Марії Марцун) Дзержинського (Романівського) району Житомирської області. Депутат Верховної Ради УРСР 9—10-го скликань.

Біографія
З 1958 року — телятниця, член ланки колгоспу імені Фрунзе Дзержинського (Романівського) району Житомирської області.

З 1969 року — ланкова колгоспу «Україна» (імені Марії Марцун) Дзержинського (Романівського) району Житомирської області.

Освіта середня. Член КПРС з 1977 року.

Потім — на пенсії в селі Булдичів Романівського району Житомирської області.

Нагороди
 орден Леніна
 орден Трудового Червоного Прапора
 ордени
 медалі

Література
 Депутати Верховної Ради УРСР. 9-е скликання — 1975 р.

Уродженці Романівського району
Персоналії за алфавітом
Члени КПРС
Депутати Верховної Ради УРСР 9-го скликання
Депутати Верховної Ради УРСР 10-го скликання

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Winter Park Lodge No.239
Freemasons of Florida
ASK12B1
Lodge's History
About Freemasonry
Trestleboards
Philosophy Club Page
Pastmasters
2022 Officers
2021 Installation Photo Gallery
Welcome to Winter Park Lodge No.239 F&AM
Discover the Mysteries
of Freemasonry
Fellowship & Brotherly Love
Always Here
Have Dinner With Us
The History of Winter Park Lodge
Winter Park Lodge began as Freemasons living in the city of Winter Park in 1915 looked to form their own lodge in the young city. Under the leadership of Dr. E.M. Hyde and Ray Greene (who would later be Mayor of Winter Park) they made contact with 31 Masons living in Winter Park who agreed to help establish a new lodge. Among those they approached was the Mayor of Winter Park, William Chase Temple.
Temple's support was a major factor in the formation of the lodge and he was nominated to be our first Worshipful Master, but declined so that younger members could take active roles in the new lodge. The Brothers wanted to name the new lodge for William Temple, but there was already a Temple Lodge in Florida. Brother Homer Pope eventually proposed Winter Park Lodge and it was accepted.
Most of the Brothers were members of Orlando Lodge 69 and they were very supportive in the formation of the new lodge and provided them with the two bronze columns for the lodge room.
Early reports suggested they could get the lodge functioning for a year on one thousand dollars. They began to search for a meeting place and Brother Arthur Schultz said that they could rent the top floor of the Old Pioneer Building on Park Avenue for $300 the first year. But there was one condition: they had to make some repairs to the upper floor before they could begin to use it. There are several mentions of the extensiveness of the repairs. On March 3rd, 1916, Winter Park Lodge, under Dispensation from the Grand Master, met for the first time with Brother Benjamin Stone sitting in the East.
Winter Park Lodge began to meet on the 2nd and 4th Mondays of the month. On the 13th of February 1917, the lodge was opened and the Tyler knocked at the door and announced that the District Deputy Grand Master was in waiting. Right Worshipful T.P. Warlow was received with Grand Honors and then proceeded to institute Winter Park Lodge 239 under Charter No. 239 granted by the Grand Lodge on January 18, 1917. There were 31 charter members, eight of whom went on to become Worshipful Masters of the lodge.
The lodge met for a couple of years in the Old Pioneer building before Arthur Schultz in 1921 raised the rent and then soon after announced the sale of the building and requested his money. They began to search for a new place to meet and within a few years found property on Comstock Avenue that could be bought for a reasonable price. Pieces of the property were sold off to offset the cost of the new building construction. The new hall was built in 1925 and cost about twenty-three thousand dollars. Money had been borrowed from The Bank of Winter Park and when the depression hit, the bank closed and the mortgage note was handed over to the state comptroller, a debt of just over ten-thousand dollars.
In 1935, the state comptroller finally got around to collecting on the mortgage from Winter Park Lodge. An offer was made that if the lodge paid $2500, the mortgage debt would be satisfied. The lodge began to search for money and approached Brother James Treat. Brother Treat's wife Lillian was the first Worthy Matron of Pioneer 99. Brother Treat proposed that Pioneer Chapter 99 and Winter Park 239 split the cost of the mortgage which he would advance and the two could share the building.
By the 1960's the lodge building on Comstock Avenue was beginning to show signs of age. There had never been major renovations. Originally, there hadn't been much need for parking either. And the Grand Lodge of Florida had ruled that lodges could not co-own property with other appendant orders like the Eastern Star. The lodge needed to come to a fair resolution with Pioneer Chapter and still be ready to invest major money in the old building to bring it up to code with an elevator and other big expenses.
A new facility became a necessity. Properties were looked at. Winter Park bought a piece of property on Lee Road. That was condemned. They finally agreed to buy three acres from the Scottish Rite. At the same time, the sale of the old property was dragging. An offer for $850,000 was accepted and defaulted on. It took another three years, showing the building nearly fifty times and receiving almost two-hundred offers before the building was finally sold.
In November 1987, the lodge's cornerstone was laid in the building we meet in today. Unfortunately, our corner stone was later vandalized and stolen
Degrees (4)
Installations (5)
Lodge Address & Meetings
1495 Grand Road, Winter Park, FL 32792
Meetings: Second and Fourth Tuesday of every month
Dinner: 6:30 pm
Meeting: 7:30 pm
© 2022 Winter Park Lodge No.239. Proudly powered by Sydney


text:
Fracking Claims Get Their Day in Court as Lone Pine Orders Axed in Colorado
Lisa K. Mayers
Frank McNulty
April 22, 2015 Publications
Lone Pine orders have become an increasingly common case management tool employed by trial courts to help streamline proceedings for defendants and the court while maintaining equity for the plaintiffs. Lone Pine orders are most often used in cases involving complex issues and multiple plaintiffs, but are becoming more widely employed in a greater variety of cases.
In Antero Resources Corp. v. Strudley, the Colorado Supreme Court on April 20, 2015, upheld an appeals court decision that Lone Pine orders "are not permitted as a matter of Colorado Law." The appeals court reversed the trial court dismissal, which was based on the plaintiffs' failure to comply with its order to show prima facie evidence in support of the plaintiffs' allegations. This case has drawn special attention because it involves claims from fracking, but the Court's ruling extends to any type of claim in Colorado state court in which a defendant seeks to require a plaintiff to produce prima facie evidence of damage and causation before the defendant must respond to detailed discovery on the merits.
It is notable that Justice Gregory Hobbs, the Court's resident (and retiring) expert on water and natural resource issues, authored the opinion, and Justice Brian Boatright, an appointee of Democratic Governor John Hickenlooper, was the only Justice dissenting.
The Court hung its hat on a distinct difference between the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. Specifically, the Court noted that C.R.C.P. 16 does not allow state trial courts the same type of discretion to adopt orders streamlining complex litigation in its early stages as is afforded federal trial courts under the Fed. R. Civ. P. 16. In short, Colorado trial courts are not allowed to issue modified case management orders like Lone Pine orders.
In its opinion, the Court left little room for doubt whether a state trial court may employ Lone Pine orders, stating that "[a]lthough the comments to C.R.C.P. 16 promote active judicial case management, the rule does not provide a trial court with authority to fashion its own summary judgment-like filter and dismiss claims during the early stages of litigation."
It is also important to note that a statutory savior for Lone Pine orders in Colorado is not likely to be in the offing. Any effort by the GOP-controlled Senate to create statutory authority for these types of modified case management orders would, most likely, fall victim to the Democratically-controlled state House of Representatives.
The Antero Resources decision will be cited by plaintiffs opposing Lone Pine case management orders in other jurisdictions, even though those rules of civil procedure may differ from Colorado's. Defendants seeking such orders will want to focus on this decision's specific applicability to and interpretation of the Colorado rules.


Fredrik is the drummer of Avalinity, he was the last official member to join the band. Before joining Avalinity, he used to play drums in a trash metal band called L.O.T.
On his leisure time he enjoys to play video games with friends, watching movies and being strongly addicted to caffeine.


text:
Home > Help with your research > Research guides > Royal Navy nurses
How to look for records of... Royal Navy nurses
How can I view the records covered in this guide?
How many are online?
We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally
Visit us in Kew
Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free
Consider paying for research
This is a brief guide to researching records of nurses who served with the Royal Navy. While most of the relevant records can be found at The National Archives, some material is held by the Ministry of Defence and the Red Cross.
What do I need to know before I start?
Before 1884 the Royal Navy generally employed male nurses only.
The majority of naval nurses in the First and Second World Wars served in the Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service.
Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service records (1894-1929)
Browse registers of service in ADM 104 for a nurse in the Royal Navy.
Please be aware that these are very large files and only suitable for download on a fast and unlimited broadband connection.
Records available only at The National Archives in Kew
To access these records you will either need to visit us, pay for research (£) or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy (£).
Campaign medals (1793-1949)
Consult the campaign medal and award rolls in ADM 171. You will need to know the campaign and the relevant nursing service to use these records. These do not usually contain biographical information.
Recipients of the Royal Red Cross (1883-1994)
Consult the registers of the recipients of the Royal Red Cross in record series WO 145 to find a person who received this award.
Records in other archives and organisations
Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service (1929-present)
Visit the GOV.UK website for information about how to request a summary of a service record from the Ministry of Defence. These are not available to members of the general public, though next of kin may request access to them.
Voluntary Aid Detachment records (1914-1920, 1939-1945)
Contact the British Red Cross museum and archives for the service record of a person who served in a Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD) during the First or Second World War.
Voluntary Aid Detachments (VADs) were non-military organisations created in 1909 and based on the Japanese voluntary aid system. Members were trained by the St John Ambulance Brigade and served alongside all branches of the armed forces.
Browse the Queen Alexandra's Royal Naval Nursing Service website for an overview of nursing services in the Royal Navy.
Contact us for advice
For quick pointers
For more detailed research enquiries.
Related research guides
British Army nurses
Military nursing
Royal Air Force nurses
Search our catalogue
Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records.


text:
Friday, May 09, 2014 Posted by Hari No comments Labels: HMRC, jobs, NHS, pharma, taxation
Politicians, business leaders and scientists warn against US pharma giant Pfizer's takeover of AstraZeneca
Posted by Hari on Friday, May 09, 2014 with No comments | Labels: HMRC, jobs, NHS, pharma, taxation
Fee, KJ and Chris wonder whether we're open for business, or just funny business..
SOURCE GUARDIAN: Lord Sainsbury is the latest to call for government to stop Pfizer buying AstraZeneca
Former science minister Lord Sainsbury has launched a blistering attack on Pfizer's £63bn takeover move on AstraZeneca, calling on the government to block its attempt to "dismember" a strategically important British company. His intervention came a day after Astra's former boss Sir David Barnes branded Pfizer a "praying mantis" that "sucks the lifeblood out of their prey". Michael Arthur, provost of University College London and a member of the UK's Medical Research Council,and professor David Nutt, the government's former drug advisor who now runs neuropsychopharmacology at Imperial College, also voiced their concerns over the impact of a Pfizer takeover on UK science research. Pfizer's Scottish boss Ian Read has indicated that a deal with Britain's second biggest drugs firm would allow it to save on American corporate taxes, and that AstraZeneca would be broken up and its assets put into Pfizer's three divisions, one or more of which could be sold off. Read, who earlier this week reported sharply falling sales at Pfizer, has been summoned to appear in front of two parliamentary committees next Tuesday and Wednesday.
SOURCE DAILY MAIL: Given £184 million by the Treasury... but US predator Pfizer paid just £118 million in tax in three years
US drugs giant Pfizer took £67million more from the UK Government than it paid in tax over a three-year period. The firm shelled out £118million in corporation tax between 2010 and 2012 – but received a whopping £184million in tax credits. The rebate comes despite it making almost £5billion in sales from its British operations over the period. The figures, revealed in documents filed at Companies House, come as the multinational was criticised for building up £43billion in tax havens across the world. The US company has already admitted that moving its tax base out of the US is 'one of the key drivers' of its £63billion plans to buy British drugs giant AstraZeneca. The group has almost 200 offices registered in tax havens across the world where it has an estimated £43billion nestled away. Some 40 per cent of its subsidiaries are based in offshore shelters or low tax regimes such as the Cayman Islands, the Netherlands, Jersey and the US state of Delaware – a highly controversial tax shelter. Tax expert Richard Murphy said: 'At a time when the world needs new antibiotics, Pfizer is investing in tax avoidance.'
OUR RELATED STORIES:
Global corporate and super-rich tax dodging in numbers (and a cool animation)
It's NOT good capitalism when one company pays its taxes and its rival dodges them
Pirate enterprise: Britain controls 9 overseas tax havens
Cash ISAs: How banks can pinch 92% of your savings income, and the Office of Fair Trading says it's ok
Graphs at a glance: Data shows how successive gove...
OFGEM to investigate British Gas for paying salesm...
Graphs at a glance: Financial Reporting Council (F...
Is a vote for UKIP a vote for its policies? Or is ...
Will the Tories and Labour learn the secret of UKI...
A guide on how to overcome the servant problem. A ...
Gary Barlow OBE caught using a scheme, designed to...
Regulation in Britain: Compare and contrast regula...
"Self-employment" accounts for 80% of the increase...
Are Pfizer's promises enough to keep AstraZeneca's...
Will property owners vote for a government that bu...
Graphs At A Glance: The cost of putting £1 into an...
Politicians, business leaders and scientists warn ...
Voter turnout is so bad that Labour won in 2005 wi...
60 Second Vote: Does the government cull of "Indep...
Buy-to-let landlords got an annual return of 16.3%...


Testimonials – Plainfield, IL – K & R Landscaping Inc.
K & R Landscaping appreciates your interest in hiring our company for your next landscaping project.
We provide free estimates to get you started as soon as possible.
Read through our customer testimonials below to get a clearer picture of how we do landscaping best.
Wanted to inform you how beautiful the subdivision looks. Thanks for providing such a great landscaping company.
Thanks for information on grub control. By the way, in 15 years our lawn has never looked better. Thanks!
Thank you for all you do for us. You and your crew do such an outstanding job!
I just wanted to express my feelings with regards to K&R's Spring Clean Up. They just finished working at my house and I have to say that they did an excellent job. In fact, I feel that this might have been the best that we ever had done at our house. They worked as a team – all members work at the same house until they are done. They cut the appropriate plants, edge the beds, turned the beds over and removed all the debris.
K & R Landscaping has friendly and knowledgeable staff to help you with your concerns and requests for estimates.
Call us at (815) 436-5000 to learn more about our company and our services.
K & R Landscaping serves Plainfield, IL, and the surrounding areas, including: Naperville, Aurora, and Shorewood.