text:
Het Eredivisie seizoen 2010/11 was het 55e seizoen van de hoogste Nederlandse voetbalcompetitie. Er werd hierin gestreden om het 122e landskampioenschap voetbal. Aan de competitie namen achttien clubs deel. De deelnemerslijst verschilde op twee plaatsen van het seizoen daarvoor. Rechtstreekse degradant RKC Waalwijk en Sparta Rotterdam moesten plaats maken voor de rechtstreekse promovendus De Graafschap en Excelsior. Titelverdediger was FC Twente.

Op 15 mei werd Ajax in een direct duel met koploper FC Twente in de ArenA kampioen van Nederland (3-1). Het was niet eerder voorgekomen in de geschiedenis van de Eredivisie dat het kampioenschap op de laatste speeldag van de reguliere competitie beslist werd in een onderling duel tussen de twee overgebleven titelkandidaten. Het was het dertigste landskampioenschap van Ajax, waardoor Ajax vanaf het seizoen 2011/12 recht had op het dragen van drie gouden sterren op het tenue. Ook het feit dat Excelsior met 35 punten nacompetitie moest spelen, was een unieke gebeurtenis. Voorts eindigde het duel PSV-Feyenoord in oktober 2010 in 10-0, een verschil van 10 goals. Feyenoord leed daarmee de veruit grootste nederlaag ooit in de historie van de club. Daarvoor had Feyenoord driemaal met "slechts" 6 goals verschil uit tegen Ajax verloren (6-0 in november 1975, 8-2 in september 1983 en 6-0 in mei 1999).

Teams
De volgende teams speelden in de Eredivisie tijdens het seizoen 2010/11.

Uitslagen

Groen : Thuisteam heeft gewonnen
Blauw : Gelijkspel
Rood : Uitteam heeft gewonnen

Ranglijst

Eindstand

Legenda

Stand thuiswedstrijden

Stand uitwedstrijden

Stand 1e seizoenshelft

Stand 2e seizoenshelft

Verhoudingen punten

Verhoudingen doelpunten voor

Verhoudingen doelpunten tegen

Verhoudingen doelsaldo

Positieverloop per club

Play-offs
Via play-offs speelden de vier beste ploegen die zich nog niet voor Europees voetbal wisten te plaatsen, FC Groningen, Roda JC Kerkrade, ADO Den Haag en Heracles Almelo, om een ticket in de voorrondes van de Europa League. ADO Den Haag wist dit ticket uiteindelijk te bemachtigen door te winnen van FC Groningen in de finalewedstrijden van de play-offs.
In de finale van de play-offs won ADO Den Haag thuis met 5-1.
Drie dagen na de 5-1 thuiszege op FC Groningen verloor de ploeg de uitwedstrijd in de finale van de play-offs met dezelfde cijfers. De penaltyserie werd met 4-3 gewonnen.

De nummers 16 en 17 (respectievelijk Excelsior en VVV-Venlo) handhaafden zich in de eredivisie door middel van play-offs met acht teams uit de Jupiler League.

Officiële eindstand

Wedstrijdverslagen

Statistieken
Alle statistieken zijn bijgewerkt t/m 5 april.

Doelpunten

Aantal goals per speelronde

Topscorers

Bron: VI

Assists

Bron: VI

Keepers

Tegendoelpunten en de nul gehouden

Kaarten

Gele kaarten

Rode kaarten
 /

Kaarten en schorsingen

Bronnen: Eredivisie en KNVB
Bij de 5e, 7e, 9e, 11e en elke volgende gele kaart volgt er 1 wedstrijd schorsing.
* Deze spelers hebben in de laatste twee wedstrijden van vorig seizoen een gele kaart gekregen.
** Deze spelers zijn tijdens het seizoen veranderd van club.

Kaartenoverzicht (clubs)

Kaartenoverzicht (scheidsrechters)

Uitwerking van de rode kaarten (spelers)
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!width=20|SR
!align=left width=140|Speler
!align=left width=140|Club
!align=center width=65|Thuis/Uit
!align=center width=125|Tegenstander
!align=center width=55|Tussen.
!align=center width=40|Min.
!align=center width=55|Eind.
!align=center width=180|Scheidsrechter
!align=center width=260|Overtreding
!align=center width=200|Straf(aantal wedstrijden)
|-
|align=left| 2
|align=left| Purrel Fränkel
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 4e
|align=center| 6 - 0
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 2
|align=left| Jens Janse
|align=left| NAC Breda
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| 68e
|align=center| 3 - 1
|align=center| Eric Braamhaar
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Ruw spel en tackle)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 2
|align=left| Donny Gorter
|align=left| NAC Breda
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| 79e
|align=center| 3 - 1
|align=center| Eric Braamhaar
|align=center| Hands
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 3
|align=left| Jan-Paul Saeijs
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Groningen
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 16e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Richard Liesveld
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1In beroep vrijgesproken
|-
|align=left| 3
|align=left| Alje Schut
|align=left| FC Utrecht
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Willem II
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| 58e
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Vasthouden en tackle)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 3
|align=left| Frank Demouge
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| 72e
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Elleboog
|align=center| 4waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 5
|align=left| Bruno Martins Indi
|align=left| Feyenoord
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| NAC Breda
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 90e+1
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 3
|-
|align=left| 6
|align=left| Mark-Jan Fledderus
|align=left| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 45e
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Eric Braamhaar
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Ruw spel)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 7
|align=left| Vito Wormgoor
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| VVV-Venlo
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 64e
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Michel Winter
|align=center| Tackle
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| 7
|align=left| Laurent Delorge
|align=left| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| sc Heerenveen
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| 85e
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| Eric Braamhaar
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Tackle en vasthouden)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 9
|align=left| Erton Fejzullahu
|align=left| N.E.C.
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 65e
|align=center| 3 - 2
|align=center| Richard Liesveld
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Vasthouden en ruw spel)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 9
|align=left| Miquel Nelom
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 68e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Slaan
|align=center| Geseponeerd wegensgebrek aan bewijs
|-
|align=left| 9
|align=left| Norichio Nieveld
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 74e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 10
|align=left| Vurnon Anita
|align=left| Ajax
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Excelsior
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 27e
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| Jan Wegereef
|align=center| Tackle
|align=center| Geseponeerd
|-
|align=left| 10
|align=left| Kelvin Leerdam
|align=left| Feyenoord
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 34e
|align=center| 10 - 0
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Ruw spel)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 10
|align=left| Jorge Chula
|align=left| VVV-Venlo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| sc Heerenveen
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| 61e
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| Jeroen Sanders
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Tackle)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 12
|align=left| Jagoš Vuković
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 84e
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Zeer gevaarlijk spel (Tackle);Met twee benen tackelen(poging tot)
|align=center| 4 + 1
|-
|align=left| 13
|align=left| Arjan Swinkels
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| VVV-Venlo
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 23e
|align=center| 1 - 4
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Hands
|align=center| 1In beroep vrijgesproken
|-
|align=left| 13
|align=left| Jonathan Reis
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 33e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Jan Wegereef
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 13
|align=left| Jacob Lensky
|align=left| FC Utrecht
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 74e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Jan Wegereef
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1In beroep vrijgesprokenAanklager in beroepVrijgesproken in beroep
|-
|align=left| 14
|align=left| André Ooijer
|align=left| Ajax
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| 89e
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| Pieter Vink
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 15
|align=left| Mark Otten
|align=left| N.E.C.
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 21e
|align=center| 4 - 0
|align=center| Pieter Vink
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Ruw spel en vasthouden)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 15
|align=left| Douglas
|align=left| FC Twente
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 31e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 15
|align=left| Patrick Paauwe
|align=left| VVV-Venlo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Excelsior
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 74e
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Twee keer geel (Ruw spel en tackle)
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 15
|align=left| Rasmus Lindgren
|align=left| Ajax
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 90e+2
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Björn Kuipers
|align=center| Natrappende beweging
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 16
|align=left| Kees Luijckx
|align=left| NAC Breda
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 3 - 2
|align=center| 74e
|align=center| 4 - 2
|align=center| Pieter Vink
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 17
|align=left| Peter Reekers
|align=left| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| 70e
|align=center| 5 - 2
|align=center| van Boekel
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 18
|align=left| Orlando Engelaar
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| De Graafschap
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 36e
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 18
|align=left| Yuri Rose
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 80e
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 18
|align=left| Tim Sparv
|align=left| FC Groningen
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 77e
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Gevaarlijk spel
|align=center| 4waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk1ste keer in beroep 4waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 18
|align=left| Héctor Moreno
|align=left| AZ
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Groningen
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 84e
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Onsportief gedrag
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 19
|align=left| Niels Fleuren
|align=left| VVV-Venlo
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 39e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Ben Haverkort
|align=center|
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| 19
|align=left| Leroy George
|align=left| N.E.C.
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| 80e
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center|
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| 20
|align=left| Kaj Ramsteijn
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| 64e
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| Michel Winter
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 21
|align=left| Denis Halilović
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 71e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 21
|align=left| Veli Lampi
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 86e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center|
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk1ste keer in beroep 32de keer in beroep verworpen
|-
|align=left| 21
|align=left| Daan Bovenberg
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 24e
|align=center| 1 - 5
|align=center| Tom van Sichem
|align=center|
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk1ste keer in beroep 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk2de keer in beroep wat later weer is ingetrokken
|-
|align=left| 21
|align=left| Arnold Kruiswijk
|align=left| sc Heerenveen
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| FC Groningen
|align=center| 1 - 3
|align=center| 85e
|align=center| 1 - 4
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 2waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| 21
|align=left| Michael Silberbauer
|align=left| FC Utrecht
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| De Graafschap
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 61e
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Pol van Boekel
|align=center| Onsportief gedrag
|align=center| 3
|-
|align=left| 22
|align=left| Niklas Moisander
|align=left| AZ
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Excelsior
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| 90+4e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Danny Makkelie
|align=center| Onsportief gedrag
|align=center| 4waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| 22
|align=left| Andreas Granqvist
|align=left| FC Groningen
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Willem II
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| 51e
|align=center| 7 - 1
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Hands op de doellijn
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 22
|align=left| Arjan Swinkels
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Groningen
|align=center| 3 - 1
|align=center| 54e
|align=center| 7 - 1
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Hands op de doellijn
|align=center| Geseponeerd
|-
|align=left| 22
|align=left| Gerrit Pressel
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Groningen
|align=center| 4 - 1
|align=center| 68e
|align=center| 7 - 1
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 22
|align=left| Tim Breukers
|align=left| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 66e
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 24
|align=left| Ken Leemans
|align=left| VVV-Venlo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Ajax
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 74e
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Jan Wegereef
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 24
|align=left| Nemanja Gudelj
|align=left| NAC Breda
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 15e
|align=center| 4 - 1
|align=center| Ben Haverkort
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 25
|align=left| Christian Kum
|align=left| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| NAC Breda
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| 53e
|align=center| 3 - 2
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 25
|align=left| Douglas
|align=left| FC Twente
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 43e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center| Slaan
|align=center| 6
|-
|align=left| 25
|align=left| Nick Viergever
|align=left| AZ
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 63e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 26
|align=left| Niki Zimling
|align=left| N.E.C.
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 4 - 1
|align=center| 87e
|align=center| 5 - 1
|align=center| Tom van Sichem
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 26
|align=left| Graziano Pellè
|align=left| AZ
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Ajax
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| 73e
|align=center| 4 - 0
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 3
|-
|align=left| 27
|align=left| Daan Bovenberg
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 23e
|align=center| 4 - 1
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 27
|align=left| Pa-Modou Kah
|align=left| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| 90e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Jan Wegereef
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 27
|align=left| Denis Halilović
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Ajax
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 73e
|align=center| 1 - 3
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 28
|align=left| Kaj Ramsteijn
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 67e
|align=center| 0 - 2
|align=center| Richard Liesveld
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 29
|align=left| Rogier Meijer
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| NAC Breda
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| 84e
|align=center| 1 - 3
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 29
|align=left| Leon Broekhof
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| NAC Breda
|align=center| 1 - 3
|align=center| 90e
|align=center| 1 - 3
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 29
|align=left| Christian Grindheim
|align=left| sc Heerenveen
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Excelsior
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| 85e
|align=center| 2 - 3
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 29
|align=left| Arjan Swinkels
|align=left| Willem II
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| 3 - 5
|align=center| 89e
|align=center| 4 - 5
|align=center| Richard Liesveld
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 29
|align=left| Gill Swerts
|align=left| Feyenoord
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 59e
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| Pieter Vink
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 29
|align=left| Charlton Vicento
|align=left| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Utrecht
|align=center| 1 - 3
|align=center| 76e
|align=center| 2 - 3
|align=center| Danny Makkelie
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 30
|align=left| Mark Looms
|align=left| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Willem II
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| 4e
|align=center| 2 - 6
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 30
|align=left| Mateusz Prus
|align=left| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 83e
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 30
|align=left| Roberto Rosales
|align=left| FC Twente
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 90e
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 2
|-
|align=left| 30
|align=left| Wilfred Bouma
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| sc Heerenveen
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| 83e
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| Pieter Vink
|align=center| Neerhalen doorgebroken speler
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 31
|align=left| Mark-Jan Fledderus
|align=left| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 1
|align=center| 46e
|align=center| 0 - 2
|align=center| Richard Liesveld
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 32
|align=left| Héctor Moreno
|align=left| AZ
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Willem II
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| 87e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Pol van Boekel
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 3
|-
|align=left| 32
|align=left| Jussi Kujala
|align=left| De Graafschap
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 89e
|align=center| 2 - 0
|align=center| Tom van Sichem
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 32
|align=left| Orlando Engelaar
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Feyenoord
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 53e
|align=center| 3 - 1
|align=center| Björn Kuipers
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| Geseponeerd
|-
|align=left| 33
|align=left| Csaba Fehér
|align=left| NAC Breda
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 19e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Ruw spel
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 33
|align=left| Everton
|align=left| Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| NAC Breda
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| 81e
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 33
|align=left| Ruud Vormer
|align=left| Roda JC Kerkrade
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| N.E.C.
|align=center| 4 - 0
|align=center| 90e
|align=center| 5 - 0
|align=center| Tom van Sichem
|align=center| Twee keer geel
|align=center| 1
|}

Uitwerking van de rode kaarten of het wegsturen van stafleden
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!width=20|SR
!align=left width=140|Naam(Functie)
!align=left width=140|Club
!align=center width=65|Thuis/Uit
!align=center width=125|Tegenstander
!align=center width=55|Tussen.
!align=center width=40|Min.
!align=center width=55|Eind.
!align=center width=180|Scheidsrechter
!align=center width=260|Reden
!align=center width=200|Straf(aantal wedstrijden)
|-
|align=left| 8
|align=left| Pieter Huistra (hoofdcoach)
|align=left| FC Groningen
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 4 - 2
|align=center| 88e
|align=center| 4 - 2
|align=center| Kevin Blom
|align=center| Aanmerkingen op de leiding
|align=center| 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 9
|align=left| Alex Pastoor (hoofdcoach)
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| 74e
|align=center| 2 - 1
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Aanmerkingen op de leiding
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 10
|align=left| John van den Brom (hoofdcoach)
|align=left| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Twente
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 30e
|align=center| 3 - 2
|align=center| Pol van Boekel
|align=center| Aanmerkingen op de leiding
|align=center| 1
|-
|align=left| 12
|align=left| Jan Wouters (assistent-trainer)
|align=left| FC Utrecht
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| 89e
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Jack van Hulten
|align=center| Aanmerkingen op de leiding
|align=center| 2
|-
|align=left| 21
|align=left| Mario Meijer (verzorger)
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 5
|align=center| 87e
|align=center| 1 - 5
|align=center| Tom van Sichem
|align=center| Grove of beledigende taal richting de 4e official
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| 23
|align=left| Gertjan Verbeek (hoofdcoach)
|align=left| AZ
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 2
|align=center| 56e
|align=center| 0 - 4
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Aanmerkingen op de leiding
|align=center| 1
|}

Uitwerking van straffen die door de aanklager van de KNVB gegeven zijn
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
!width=20|SR
!align=left width=140|Speler
!align=left width=140|Club
!align=center width=65|Thuis/Uit
!align=center width=125|Tegenstander
!align=center width=55|Eind.
!align=center width=130|Scheidsrechter
!align=center width=220|Overtreding
!align=center width=200|Straf(aantal wedstrijden)
|-
|align=left| 3
|align=left| Dries Mertens
|align=left| FC Utrecht
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Willem II
|align=center| 3 - 0
|align=center| Reinold Wiedemeijer
|align=center| Duwen / Slaan
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 4
|align=left| Marcus Berg
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| Pol van Boekel
|align=center| Elleboog / Achterwaartse klap
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 4
|align=left| Guyon Fernandez
|align=left| Excelsior
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| Ed Janssen
|align=center| Natrappende beweging
|align=center| 4In beroep 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 2 jaar
|-
|align=left| 3e ronde KNVB beker
|align=left| John Goossens
|align=left| N.E.C.
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| FC Dordrecht
|align=center| 4 - 3
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center| Tackle(  rode kaart in deze wedstrijd)
|align=center| 3 waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk1ste keer in beroep 3 voorwaardelijk2de keer in beroep vrijgesproken
|-
|align=left| 7
|align=left| Michael Silberbauer
|align=left| FC Utrecht
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Bas Nijhuis
|align=center| Natrappende beweging
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| Beloften-competitie ronde 7
|align=left| Lorenzo Piqué
|align=left| Jong ADO Den Haag
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Jong PSV
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Jordy de Goeij
|align=center| Slaan(  rode kaart in deze wedstrijd)
|align=center| 2
|-
|align=left| Beloften-competitie ronde 7
|align=left| Jagoš Vuković
|align=left| Jong PSV
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Jong ADO Den Haag
|align=center| 1 - 2
|align=center| Jordy de Goeij
|align=center| Slaan(  rode kaart in deze wedstrijd)
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijkproeftijd 1 jaar
|-
|align=left| Beloften-competitie ronde 7
|align=left| Ben Rienstra
|align=left| Jong Heracles Almelo
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Jong FC Twente
|align=center| 2 - 2
|align=center| Dennis Higler
|align=center| Tackle(  rode kaart in deze wedstrijd)
|align=center| 3waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| Beloften-competitie ronde 10
|align=left| Charlton Vicento
|align=left| Jong ADO Den Haag
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| Jong Vitesse/AGOVV
|align=center| 1 - 1
|align=center| Tom Koekoek
|align=center| Elleboog / Achterwaartse klap(  rode kaart in deze wedstrijd)
|align=center| 4waarvan 1 voorwaardelijk
|-
|align=left| 15
|align=left| Luis Suárez
|align=left| Ajax
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| PSV
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Björn Kuipers
|align=center| Bijten van een tegenstander
|align=center| 7
|-
|align=left| 25
|align=left| Ola Toivonen
|align=left| PSV
|align=center| Thuis
|align=center| Ajax
|align=center| 0 - 0
|align=center| Eric Braamhaar
|align=center| Elleboog / Achterwaartse klap
|align=center| 4
|-
|align=left| 25
|align=left| Douglas Franco Teixeira
|align=left| FC Twente
|align=center| Uit
|align=center| AZ
|align=center| 1 - 0
|align=center| Ruud Bossen
|align=center| Slaan / Gewelddadige handeling(  rode kaart in deze wedstrijd)
|align=center| 6
|}

Trivia
 ADO Den Haag (John van den Brom), AZ (Gertjan Verbeek), FC Groningen (Pieter Huistra), sc Heerenveen (Ron Jans), Heracles Almelo (Peter Bosz), N.E.C. (Wiljan Vloet), FC Twente (Michel Preud'homme) en Willem II (Gert Heerkes) begonnen met een andere trainer aan het seizoen, dan dat ze aan seizoen 2009-2010 eindigden.
 Roda JC heeft haar naam, per dit seizoen, gewijzigd in "Roda JC Kerkrade"
 Willem II heeft het hele seizoen op de laatste plaats gestaan, vanaf de eerste speelronde tot en met de laatste speelronde. Na de eerste speelronde nog op een gedeelde 17e plaats en daarna het hele seizoen op de 18e plaats.

Zie ook
 Records Eredivisie seizoen 2010/11

Eredivisie (mannenvoetbal)
Nederlands competitievoetbal 2010/11


text:
North Carolina Mountains
Nature & Parks Outdoor Activities music art culture art heritage festival mountain arts national forests pisgah national forest big bald US > North Carolina Mountains > Mars Hill
The Best Things To Do In Mars Hill, North Carolina
A small town not far from Asheville, and only 11 miles (17.7 kilometers) from the Tennessee border, Mars Hill is a centerpiece of music and art culture that also offers a variety of seasonal outdoor activities. Known for its autumn Heritage Festival, which is all about mountain arts—including clog dancing—this picturesque southern town makes for an idyllic getaway.
The Best Things To Do In Dillsboro, North Carolina
The Best Things To Do In Clyde, North Carolina
Top 21 Airbnb Tiny Houses In Asheville, North Carolina - Updated 2023
1. Explore Pisgah National Forest
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Jeff Gunn used under CC BY 2.0
You may have never heard of this forest, but it's actually over 500,000 acres (202,342 hectares); it's so large that it's divided into three separate districts - Grandfather, Appalachian, and Pisgah - and intersects with the Appalachian Trail. There are short trails, long trails, trails full of wilderness, rhododendron blooms, waterfalls, and mountains; you could hike for thousands of miles! And as a bonus, you could visit Cold Mountain (the mountain after which Charles Frazier's Cold Mountain is named), and of course Mt. Pisgah, from which the forest is named. There are plenty of recreational activities, from hiking and rock climbing, to fishing and full service camping/RV-ing.
Pisgah National Forest (Pisgah Ranger District)
Address: 1001 Pisgah Highway, Pisgah Forest, NC 28768
Price: None to enter
Opening Hours: Pisgah District Ranger Station Visitor Center: Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm, holidays and Saturdays 9:00am - 5:00pm, Sundays noon - 5:00pm
Contact: +1 8288773350 or +1 8288773265
Website: Pisgah National Forest or Asheville Guidebook
Note: See site for contact information of other districts.
2. Ski at the Wolf Ridge Ski Resort
Source: Pixabay
If you like skiing, snowboarding, or tubing, you should check out the Wolf Ridge Ski Resort when winter rolls around. Wolf Ridge boasts, "Whether you are a beginner or expert, long-time regular or first-time visitor, you are certain to find exactly what you are looking for at North Carolina's premier snow sport facility!" They have a total of 15 ski runs, and they even have town home rentals available.
Wolf Ridge Ski Resort
Address: 578 Valley View Circle, Mars Hill, NC 28754
Price: from 28 USD for a half-day pass for adults 18-64; prices vary - please see site for more information.
Opening Hours: Projected Season: Thanksgiving to mid March (weather permitting) Hours Of Operation: Open Sunday 9am - 4:30pm, Monday - Saturday 9am - 10pm. Open Sunday nights December 18th, January 15th, February 19th. Slopes are closed between 4:30 pm & 6:00 pm each evening. Christmas Holiday Hours: Christmas Eve hours are 9:00 am - 4:30 pm. Closed Christmas Day.
Website: Wolf Ridge Ski Resort
3. Rent an awesome cabin (from 251-286 USD)
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Brian Stansberry used under CC BY 3.0
If you're looking for a truly unique experience, then why not stay somewhere awesome? You could rent a pioneer cabin in the Blue Ridge Mountains, staying on site with the owners and touring the land. Or, you could stay in the Hobbit House Micro Castle! This 850 square foot (79 sq. m), three story castle inspired by Lord of the Rings can only be rented through HomeAway or Carolina Mornings, and features stunning views, remarkable craftsmanship, and a cozy, rustic atmosphere - all 4,000 feet (1,219 m) above sea level in the Blue Ridge Mountains. There's even a tower loft, a fully equipped kitchen, and a hot tub. You can also bring pets for an extra fee. It certainly gets my vote! (P.S. Check out the booking page for some really cool pictures.)
Hobbit House Micro Castle
Address: 160 Mystic Ridge Drive
Price: from 251-286 USD
Number of Guests: sleeps 6
Contact: +1 8553980712
Carolina Mornings
The Lemon Drop 💛 A Pup's Dream Vacay! 🐶🐶🐶
Mars Hill, North Carolina, United States
Convenient Location in Mars Hill
Enjoy Winter from the Mountaintops!
4. Hike to Big Bald
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Thomson M used under CC BY 3.0
Known for its grassy peak and lofty panoramic views, Big Bald is actually "located along the Appalachian Trail on the border of Tennessee and North Carolina," and "offers 360-degree panoramic views of the Smokies, Mount Mitchell, and Unaka Mountain." Its summit is 5,516 feet (1,681 m), the views are truly endless. It's a sight you won't want to miss.
Big Bald Mountain
Price: None
Opening Hours: Daylight hours, year-round
Access: "From Asheville, NC or Erwin, TN take I-26 to NC exit 3 and follow the signs to Wolf Laurel Ski Resort. Check in with security at the Wolf Laurel gate, then proceed straight on Wolf Laurel Road for 1.7 miles (2.7 km). Turn left on Big Bald Road and continue up the mountain for two more miles (the last 1.3 miles will be gravel). Park in the cul-de-sac at the gate and proceed on foot past the gate for ¼ mile where the gravel road will intersect with the AT. Big Stamp is on the right and Big Bald is on the left." Always hike the trailhead.
Website: Big Bald
5. Stop by Mars Hill College
Source: Photo by Wikimedia Commons user Warren LeMay used under CC0
No matter what your age, this quaint college is worth a visit; even if you just walk around campus, admiring the buildings. You can attend a show if there's one going on, or stop by the library or Rural Heritage Museum.
Rural Heritage Museum
Address: P.O. Box 6705, Mars Hill, NC 28754
Opening Hours: 11:00am - 5:00pm Tuesday through Sunday; closed Mondays, and open all year except Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Years Day, Good Friday, and Easter
Website: Mars Hill College/University
6. Bike in the Bailey Mountain Bike Park
The land of this park is specifically constructed for downhill mountain biking, and "features over 1000 vertical feet of elevation otherwise unheard of in the Southeast. Loaded with a multitude of hardwood trees and giant boulders […] the natural landscape will appeal to the rider and spectator alike." The park recommends that you make a reservation before riding; they also highly recommend that you wear a full-face helmet and other protective gear, and bring food and water. Visit their site for other information and details about races.
Bailey Mountain Bike Park
Address: 1370 Bone Camp Road, Marshall, NC 28753
Price: from 35 USD for a park pass; see site for rental information
Opening Hours: Saturday & Sunday 11:00am - 5:00pm
Website: Bailey Mountain Bike Park
7. See a show by The Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre
If you're in town anytime from May through August, be sure to catch a show performed by the Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre (SART), which has been around for 42 seasons. They are "supported by the North Carolina Arts Council, with funding from the state of North Carolina and the National Endowment for the Arts." Visit their website for shows, showtimes, and dates.
Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre
Address: P.O.Box 1720 / 44 College Street , Mars Hill, NC 28754
Tickets: from 15 - 25 USD
Showtimes: 7:30pm; 2:30pm matinee
Contact: Business Office: +1 8286891384; Box Office: +1 8286891239
Website: Southern Appalachian Repertory Theatre
8. Visit the Wolf Laurel Country Club
You can find accommodations here, you can golf here (or take golf lessons), and if you're a member, there's a plethora of other activities. The golf course is a challenging 18 holes, and is surrounded by forest and mountain views, making for a scenic golf game. "Designed in 1965 by W.B. Lewis, the course rises and falls from 3,600 feet (1,097 m) to 4,800 feet (1,463 m) in elevation," you can play here almost year-round (just not in the winter). They also have stables in The Preserves where you can take a guided horseback ride or riding lessons. Plus, its ideal location makes it a nice distance from other area attractions, such as the Blue Ridge Parkway, the Biltmore Estate, the Wolf Ridge Ski Resort, and more.
Wolf Laurel Country Club
Address: 2607 Wolf Laurel Road, Mars Hill, NC 28754
Website: Wolf Laurel Country Club
Wolf Laurel Stables
Address: 5860 Bald Mountain Road, Burnsville, NC 28714
Price: from 38 USD for 1 hour (price goes down if you add more hours)
Duration: 1 - 4 hour rides
Contact: +1 8286789370 (Call for reservation)
Website: Wolf Laurel Stables
A heritage to remember
Whether you want enjoy all that North Carolina's nature has to offer, try your hand at a new outdoor activity, stay somewhere unique, or immerse yourself in arts and music, the town of Mars Hill truly has something for everyone. Plus, its easy access to Asheville and other small towns make it the perfect place to enjoy yourself.
10 Best Pet-Friendly Airbnbs In Asheville, North Carolina - Updated 2023
Manjiri
14 Best Yurts In Asheville, North Carolina - Updated 2023
10 Best Things To Do In Arden, North Carolina
Aimira
18 Best Things To Do In Greeneville, Tennessee
10 Best Things To Do In Spruce Pine, NC: Mountains, Waterfalls & More
Hello, fellow travel enthusiasts! I am a writer who also happens to love travel and history. Travel has allowed me to be open to new experiences and possibilities, past, present, and future; I...Read more
Mars Hill, US (2)
Weaverville, US (1)
Burnsville, US (2)
Asheville (and vicinity), US (82)
, US (6)
Best Things To Do In Les Deux Alpes, France
9 Best Things To Do In Angers, France
9 Best Things To Do In Arles, France
9 Best Things To Do In Kelowna, Canada
Hotels & Vacation Rentals Near NW 23rd Avenue, Portland
Don't miss out on the best price for your ideal accommodation in Mars Hill
Explore Mars Hill
- Food & Drinks
- Outdoor Activities

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
module Mongoid
  module Fields
    class ForeignKey < Standard

      # Adds the atomic changes for this type of resizable field.
      #
      # @example Add the atomic changes.
      #   field.add_atomic_changes(doc, "key", {}, [], [])
      #
      # @todo: Durran: Refactor, big time.
      #
      # @param [ Document ] document The document to add to.
      # @param [ String ] name The name of the field.
      # @param [ String ] key The atomic location of the field.
      # @param [ Hash ] mods The current modifications.
      # @param [ Array ] new The new elements to add.
      # @param [ Array ] old The old elements getting removed.
      #
      # @since 2.4.0
      def add_atomic_changes(document, name, key, mods, new_elements, old_elements)
        old = (old_elements || [])
        new = (new_elements || [])
        if new.length > old.length
          if new.first(old.length) == old
            document.atomic_array_add_to_sets[key] = new.drop(old.length)
          else
            mods[key] = document.attributes[name]
          end
        elsif new.length < old.length
          pulls = old - new
          if new == old - pulls
            document.atomic_array_pulls[key] = pulls
          else
            mods[key] = document.attributes[name]
          end
        elsif new != old
          mods[key] = document.attributes[name]
        end
      end

      # Is this field a foreign key?
      #
      # @example Is the field a foreign key?
      #   field.foreign_key?
      #
      # @return [ true, false ] If the field is a foreign key.
      #
      # @since 2.4.0
      def foreign_key?
        true
      end

      # Evolve the object into an id compatible object.
      #
      # @example Evolve the object.
      #   field.evolve(object)
      #
      # @param [ Object ] object The object to evolve.
      #
      # @return [ Object ] The evolved object.
      #
      # @since 3.0.0
      def evolve(object)
        if object_id_field? || object.is_a?(Document)
          object.__evolve_object_id__
        else
          related_id_field.evolve(object)
        end
      end

      # Mongoize the object into the Mongo friendly value.
      #
      # @example Mongoize the object.
      #   field.mongoize(object)
      #
      # @param [ Object ] object The object to Mongoize.
      #
      # @return [ Object ] The mongoized object.
      #
      # @since 3.0.0
      def mongoize(object)
        if type.resizable? || object_id_field?
          type.__mongoize_fk__(constraint, object)
        else
          related_id_field.mongoize(object)
        end
      end

      # Is the field a Moped::BSON::ObjectId?
      #
      # @example Is the field a Moped::BSON::ObjectId?
      #   field.object_id_field?
      #
      # @return [ true, false ] If the field is a Moped::BSON::ObjectId.
      #
      # @since 2.2.0
      def object_id_field?
        @object_id_field ||=
          metadata.polymorphic? ? true : metadata.klass.using_object_ids?
      end

      private

      # Evaluate the default proc. In some cases we need to instance exec,
      # in others we don't.
      #
      # @example Eval the default proc.
      #   field.evaluate_default_proc(band)
      #
      # @param [ Document ] doc The document.
      #
      # @return [ Object ] The called proc.
      #
      # @since 3.0.0
      def evaluate_default_proc(doc)
        serialize_default(default_val[])
      end

      def related_id_field
        @related_id_field ||= metadata.klass.fields["_id"]
      end

      # This is used when default values need to be serialized. Most of the
      # time just return the object.
      #
      # @api private
      #
      # @example Serialize the default value.
      #   field.serialize_default(obj)
      #
      # @param [ Object ] object The default.
      #
      # @return [ Object ] The serialized default.
      #
      # @since 3.0.0
      def serialize_default(object); object; end
    end
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Oh my, if we want to move we have to SELL THIS PLACE. Crazy .... crazy, crazy! While I was busy shooting two beautiful weddings this past weekend Tim and a handful of *kind* friends and family helped us move into our new home. We're in a shambles but blissful- can't believe we managed to pull this off but are so thankful and excited for all the fun, stressful, expensive, daunting, back-breaking- yet fulfilling tasks ahead of us!
There she is! The yard has a ways to go before it looks like THAT again- but we're working on it!
Less talk- more work is my motto these days! Onward to images.... shall we?


text:
El terme carabassa o carbassa designa diverses espècies de plantes de la família de les cucurbitàcies. Són generalment cultivades pels seus fruits comestibles però passa que ho siguin per a les seves llavors oleaginoses. El terme designa igualment els seus fruits, que tenen la propietat de conservar-se fàcilment a maturitat i que són utilitzats en cuina com una verdura, en confitures o donats als animals.

Accepcions del terme carabassa

El terme « carabassa » no té pas sempre un significat gaire precís en el llenguatge corrent. Es pot considerar tres nivells d'accepcions :

 En una accepció ampla, « carabassa » designa nombroses espècies de cucurbitàcies, o més específicament els seus fruits particulars que són pepònides, baies grosses amb nombroses llavors i epidermis coriacis.

 En una accepció més restringida, « carabassa » designa les plantes pertanyent al gènere Cucurbita, que aplega una dotzena d'espècies quatre de les quals solament són conreades correntment (a Europa sobretot) : la carabassa pròpiament dita i les seves nombroses varietats com Carabassó (Cucurbita pepo), la carabassa de rabequet (Cucurbita maxima), la carbassa almescada (Cucurbita moschata), i la carbassa del Siam (Cucurbita ficifolia).

 En l'accepció més restringida, que podria ser aquella dels botànics, les « carabasses » són les plantes pertanyent a l'espècie Cucurbita pepo que comprèn moltes varietats cultivades, seleccionades sigui com a carabasses d'estiu, els fruits de les quals es consumeixen verds (els carabassons), sigui com a carabasses d'hivern, consumint-ne els fruits madurs (carabasses pròpiament dites), i que són l'objecte d'aquest article.

Gènere Cucurbita
Les carabasses tenen la particularitat d'emetre òrgans de suport anomenats « circells » que els permeten d'agafar-se als elements circumdants per a sostenir llur creixement.

Espècies
Les carabasses pertanyen a mantes espècies botàniques pertanyent al gènere Cucurbita i dotades d'una sorprenent variabilitat genètica, que es tradueix, en els fruits, per innumerables formes i colors i també una gran diversitat de talles.

Llevat d'excepcions les espècies diferents no s'hibriden pas entre elles i el més sovint donen llavors altament estèrils. Tanmateix, en cultura, una certa distància entre pepo i moschata es recomana encara sovint encara que una hibridació natural fèrtil sigui poc probable.

En el pla botànic, es distingeix principalment, entre les carabasses les més freqüentment cultes a Europa, l'espècie següent, que es pot destriar, pels caràcters del peduncle quan hom tan sols disposa del fruit :

El seu nombre cromosòmic és 2n=2x=40

Caràcters distintius de les principals espècies de carabasses cultivades
{| class=wikitable
!Espècie
!Fulles
!Peduncle
!Llavors
!Cultivars
|-
|C. maxima
(Carabassa)
|cinc lòbuls roms poc marcats

senceres, cordiformes
|
cilíndric, espès, espongiós
|grans (20 a 30 )
blanques o ocre
lleugerament bombades, ovals, llisos
|
 carabasses ('Roig viu de Étampes', 'Groc gros de París', 'Blau d'Hongria', 'Vert oliva', etc.)
 grup de les carbasses d'Hubbard i de les Kabochas amb les Potimarrons tots en forma de peres
 carbassa 'Marina di Chioggia
 carbassa 'Galeuse de Eysines
  'Giraumons
 'Atlantic Giant (en) que deté el rècord del món en Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais talla i pes amb 1 054,en Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais
|-
|C. ficifolia
(carbassa de Siam)
|cinc lòbuls roms

(aspecte de fulla de figuera)
|prim, angulós
| negres, 15 a 20
llavors negres
|varietats reconegudes
|-
|C. pepo
(Carabassa, Carabassó)
|profundament retallades

marbrades de blanc
|angulós amb cinc costes
no s'eixampla pas al punt d'inserció
|
petites (7 a 20 )
beix
llisos
|
 totes les varietats de carabassons
 Carabassa de Touraine', utilitzada per alimentar la ramaderia
  Coll-tors hâtif'
 carbassa 'Acorn'''
  Jack-Be-Little'  Lady Godiva' o 'Carbassa-ametlla, carbassa a llavors nues de les quals es consumeix les llavors
  'Melonnette jaspée de Vendée'  'Patidou al sabor de castanya fresca que es menja també ben crua que cuita
 'els pâtissons
  Poma d'or'  'Carbassa spaghetti' o 'Spaghetti vegetal', 'vespagh' de la qual la carn es desfà en filament a la cocció
  'Sucrière de Brasil'   Winter Luxury'  'Styrian , varietat a llavor nua
|-
|'C. argyrosperma
'(cushaw)
|'clapejat de blanc
'lleugerament trilobades
grans, ovals, torçades
vores ajustades o dentades
|espès i robust
|aproximadament 1,5 × 3,5
blanc-grisenc o groguencs
el·líptics, aplanades
|Dues subespècies salvatges de les quals una igualment culta amb tres varietats argyrosperma, stenosperma, callycarpa
|-
|C. moschata
(Carbassa almescades)
|senceres, cordiformes

marbrades de blanc
vellutades
|angulós amb cinc costes

clarament eixamplat al punt d'inserció en el fruit
|petites (10 a 12 )
aplanades, ovals
grisos bru a ocre enfosquit
pelliculeuses, marges fortament marcades i ondades
|
 carbassa 'Almescada de Provença
  Sucrine del Berry'
  Llarga de Niça'
 'Doubeurre' o carbassa 'Butternut'
|}

 La xaiota, conreada a les regions tropicals, sobretot a les Antilles, pertany a una altra espècie de Cucurbitàcia d'un gènere diferent : Sechium edule i presenta la particularitat de produir tubercles.

 Cultura
Se sembren les carabasses a bell començament de la primavera després de les darreres gelades de l'hivern (idealment fer una prova a la terra amb un provador de terra perquè la terra de cultura de les carabasses ha de ser rica, a 20 °C i a un pH d'aproximadament 6,5). A les zones de gelades tardanes, se sembra en potets i es replanten els plants després dels sants de glaç amb un espai d'1 m en totes les direccions per a les varietats no corredores. Les varietats corredores es replanten espaiats d'1,20 m a 2 m entre els rengs.

Sembreu cada setmana fins al 15 de juliol per a tenir una producció estesa de mitjan juny a la fi d'octubre.

Empalleu el sòl al voltant de les cucurbitàcies per a conservar la humitat en el terra limitant l'evaporació i oferint un « matalàs » sec als fruits que creixen a terra mateix.

Per a fructificar més bé, les lianes de les carabasses han de ser tallades aproximadament 25 cm després del darrer fruit conservat. Com menys es guarda de fruit, més seran grossos.

Colliu els carabassons cap a 60 dies després de la sembra (doncs abans de la maduresa completa llevat que vulgueu recuperar les llavors per a la temporada següent) i les carabasses d'hivern abans de les primeres gelades. Talleu la tija entre 5-6 cm de la base del fruit.

Les carabasses, dites també carabasses d'hivern, com moltes cucurbitàcies, es cullen a maduresa, a la tardor.
Llur conservació és relativament fàcil i permet una comercialització fins a la primavera. Convé de conservar-les en un local fresc i de vetllar-les periòdicament. Són sensibles als xocs i han de ser manipulades amb precaució.

A les parades, una dels més corrents és la « carabassa almescada de Provença ». Venuda el més sovint en talls, es reconeix fàcilment a la color característica de terra cuita i a la seva forma costelluda i rodoneta.

 Malalties i malures
 No cal regar gaire el terra i sobretot les fulles per a evitar l'aparició d'oídium (el gota a gota és més adaptat). Cal anotar que les fulles de la carabassa almescada són naturalment marbrades de blanc (que es podria prendre falsament per oïdi).

 La xinxa de les carabasses pot atacar les carabasses. Se'n pot protegir per associació de conreus plantant a prop de les carabasses, o bé un repulsiu tal com la menta, l'herba gatera, Nasturtium o Tagetes (clavell de moro i clavell de moro mexicà).

 Reproducció

Les carabasses són monoiques. Les flors femelles poden ser reconegudes pel carabassó petit (de fet, un òvul encara no fecundat) present sota la flor. El seu pistil ha de ser fecundat pel pol·len d'una flor masculina que creixi en una punta erecta. Aquest pol·len, transportat pels insectes quan arriben per a xuclar la flor, es diposita en el pistil, que és recobert amb una substància lleugerament agafatosa que permet al pol·len de fixar-se. Cada gra de pol·len germina i una arrel petita (gairebé microscòpica) es desenvolupa, baixa al llarg del pistil, arriba a l'ovari de la flor que llavors es fecunda. Cada gra de pol·len permet la formació d'una llavor dins de la carabassa per a assegurar la reproducció de l'espècie.

Les flors de carabassa tenen una vida útil molt curta. S'obren al matí al voltant de les 9 i es tanquen al migdia per a no tornar-se a obrir. Per tant, cada flor femenina té un període de tan sols 3 hores per a ser fecundada. En absència de la fecundació, la flor femenina avorta i el fruit naixent cau amb la flor.

Les carabasses tenen un hermafroditisme successiu. Les flors femenines apareixen sovint després de les mascles. Per tant, val més repartir les plàntules per a afavorir els períodes d'encreuament entre les diferents plantes. Les varietats de carabassa es creuen fàcilment, sempre que pertanyin a la mateixa espècie. Quan aquests creuaments impliquen certes varietats decoratives, del tipus "fals coloquint" (que pertany a l'espècie Cucurbita pepo), poden produir fruits potencialment tòxics (caiguda dels cabells, dolors abdominals, fins i tot mort) o almenys una carn amarga.

 Producció

L'any 2012, França ha collit prop de 140 000 tones de carabasses en una superfície de més de 3 600. Les principals regions productores són la Provença (40 % d'aquest volum) i l'Aquitània (10 %)

 Utilització

Pel que fa de la sabor, trobem principalment aromes de fruita seca. La seva carn és una reminiscència de la de les castanyes

Es consumeixen de totes les maneres. De la sopa al gratinat, passant pels pastissets, però també com a pasta : la carabassa espagueti la carn filamentosa de la qual evoca els espaguetis.

Nombroses són les receptes existents per a reconciliar-se amb aquesta verdura massa sovint vulgaritzada en sopes o potatges, sense parlar de darreries ensucrades.

La carabassa és una verdura pobra en calories que convé a tot règim alimentari.

Actualment, es poden trobar tota casta de subproductes i preparacions elaborades amb carabassa. Per exemple, l'oli de llavors de carabassa s'utilitza per a alleujar trastorns lleus de la pròstata i les llavors tenen propietats de desparasitació (ascaridiosi i tènia), prevenir la càries dental o fins i tot equilibrar els àcids grassos insaturats. Es comercialitzen en altres productes, com sopes o melmelades. També es menja la llavor de carabassa directament, o s'afegeix molta de fres en algunes receptes.
Catégorie:Article à référence nécessaire
Els americans acostumen a transformar carabasses en Jack-o'-lantern per Halloween.

 Aspectes culturals

Al Paí Valencià l'arnadí o carabassa santa' és un plat dolç que es fa de carabassa cuita al forn amb sucre, canyella, ametles i pinyons, i que és propi de la Setmana Santa.

En els indis nord-americans, la carabassa és considerada com el fruit de la salut (askootaskwash) i constitueix una de les tres cultures, practicades tradicionalment, anomenades tres germanes.

En l'Islam, l'arbre que Déu va fer créixer per a donar una nodridura i un remei a Jonàs : « Jonàs era en efecte, del nombre dels Missatgers. Quan s'enfugí cap al vaixell curull, prengué part a la rifa que el designà per a ésser llançat (a la mar). El peix l'engolí quan era blasmable. Si no havia estat entre els qui glorifiquen Al·là, hauria romàs al seu ventre fins al dia que serem ressuscitats. El llançàrem sobre la terra nua, indisposat que era. I férem créixer damunt seu un plant de carabassa, » (Alcorà, 37 : 139-146)..॥॥

Els exegetes diuen que el terme « Yaqtin » designa la carabassa. Alguns d'entre ells atribueixen a aquesta planta avantatges entre els quals la rapiditat de la seva creixença, l'ombra que ofereixen les seves fulles en raó de llur gran talla i de llur flexibilitat, la qualitat nutritiva dels seus fruits, la possibilitat de consumir-los cuits o crus, la utilitat de les seves escorces i el fet que els llops no se n'acosten pas.

Al profeta dels musulmans, Mahoma, agradava la carabasa vinera i en recuperava fragments de les vores del recipient.

La novel·lista Agatha Christie, al pròleg pastat d'humor dels Treballs d'Hèrcules, apareguts en recull el 1947, ha prestat al seu heroi, l'inspector privat belga Hercule Poirot, la intenció de prendre la retirada per a dedicar-se al millorament del gust de les carabasses, a les quals li semblava possible d'aportar « un cert buquet ».

 Etimologia
El mot « carabassa », el primer testimoniatge escrit del qual data de 1249, deriva d'una forma del llatí vulgar *calapaccĕa, derivat de calappăcus, 'tortuga', per comparació de la carabassa amb la closca dels quelonis.

Els antics no coneixien les carabasses introduïdes a Europa després dels viatges de Cristòfol Colom a Amèrica, però coneixien de molt de temps aquelles del gènere Lagenaria, que són citades sota el nom de cucurbita per exemple en Plini el Vell i que es retroba sota aquest nom al capitular de Villis a l'època de Carlemany.

 Llengua
En el llenguatge popular, carabassa pot ser sinònim despectiu de « cap » i de « ximple »

 Notes, fonts i referències

 Vegeu també
 Cucurbita maxima
 Cucurbita moschata
 Cucurbita ficifolia
 Carabassó

 Bibliografia
 Histoire naturelle des courges, 1786 par Antoine Nicolas Duchesne.
 Les dessins d'Antoine Nicolas Duchesne pour son histoire naturelles des courges, Harry S., Paris (2007), Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle : 454 p. (coll. Des Planches et des Mots 4) . L'épopée des courges - Cultures et consommations en Europe. (Exposition au potager du roi du  au ), École nationale supérieure du paysage, Versailles, 2005.
 Les courges, les cultiver, les conserver, les cuisiner, Jean-Baptiste et Nicole Prades, Victor Renaud, Rustica, Paris, 1998, , 147 portraits de courges
 Le grand livre des courges, Jean-Baptiste et Nicole Prades, Victor Renaud, Rustica, Paris, 1995,
 L'univers des courges'', Michel Brancucci, Erica Bänziger, éditions Viridis, Delémont (Suisse), 2000,
 Bruno Defay, Trésors de courges et de potirons, Terre Vivante, 2004,

Enllaços externs
  The Cucurbit Network

Cucurbitàcies

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
"The Book of Resistance: Chapter 3: Pale Horse" Season 3 Episode 8 'Black Lightning' Review
2019-12-03 /0 Comments/in Black Lightning After Show /by ABTVIntern
Annissa gets her powers back, Jeff joins the resistance, and we find out who's making Lynn LIT! Tune in to the Black Lightning aftershow with Zuri Chellece (@zurichelle) and Lanisha Fisher (@Lanisha914) along with Tweets and our OMBL segment.
CW and Greg Berlanti expand the footprint of their DC Comics universe with this exploration of the intersection between family life and being a superhero. As a younger man, Jefferson Pierce donned the suit of a vigilante and protected the streets of his city, but he believed he'd left those days in the past. He learns that life doesn't always work out as planned when his daughter, Jennifer — a star student who is determined to achieve justice at any cost — gets recruited by a street gang. In order to protect his family, Jefferson sees no choice but to once again become Black Lightning.
"Live Top 10 Performances and Eliminations" Season 17 Episodes 21... "Hawaiian Punch" Season 9 Episode 9 'Total Divas' R...


Bible.org has a standard policy of accepting any returned product the customer has found to be unsatisfactory. We want to insure every bible.org user and customer is satisfied with their purchase and feel they have received an excellent value for what they have received. Please be sure to e-mail us at Online Store if you have any issues or concerns related to your purchase.
All returns will be refunded in a timely manner after receipt of the returned goods, final inspection, and return authorization. The amount refunded will reflect the price of the order minus shipping charges and any other appropriate reductions based upon the condition of the returned product.
Items that have been removed from their shrink-wrap plastic or where the plastic has been tampered with will be refunded at 75% of their purchase price assuming the Bible is still in "like new" condition.
On returns for items we cannot resell (i.e. damaged or worn in any way), the refund will equal one third of the normal refund amount. For example, if a customer orders a Genuine Leather Reader's Edition Bible ($39.95 plus shipping), and that Bible is returned damaged because of poor packaging, the customer will receive a refund of $13.32.
Downloadable items and the Audio NET Bible are not returnable or refundable.
For software, the same return policy is in effect. If the software has already been registered (like a Libronix product), then it must be uninstalled and the original serial number returned for a refund. That serial number will then be voided. If the serial number is not returned, no credit can be issued.
Thank you for supporting the ministry of bible.org with your purchases.


Divi Monk Layout Cloud Lifetime Access - only $59!
Divi Monk is a nifty plugin that you can install and get access to professionally designed, conversion oriented full page templates, sections and module preset.
Update Mar 20, 2019 : Divi Monk lifetime deal is back! The deal was expired in last year after we sold 300 copies within few months. We convinced IdeaBox Creations, the team behind Divi Monk, to bring back this popular deal one last time.
With this package you get instant access to, 125+ FULL PAGE LAYOUTS , 130+ PRE MADE SECTIONS , 80+ READY TO USE MODULE DESIGNS.
Read more about some of the layouts included, Learn how to build a stunning photography website with Divi Monk | Florist Business Template | Restaurant Template.
Now is the best time to grab this library of ever growing Divi Layouts.
Update May 24, 2018 : 37 new section templates are added.
You are a Divi web designer and you have a quick design job. You are looking at all over internet to find inspirations. While searching you are thinking to yourself why isn't there a ready made Divi layout solution so I can browse through the catalog and select one that fit to client's requirement. Then all I need to do is change imagery, add some text and voila job done.. Client is happy and I saved ton of time that I can use for more time consuming jobs.
Official Divi layout library is built exactly for this purpose but more ready made Divi layouts you have the more options you have to use for client work! Its always good to have your own custom portfolio of ready to use/Done For You Divi layouts.
Today we bring you a tool that we think is a must have for any Divi web designer. The plugin is call Divi Monk and it's only gonna cost you 59 bucks for LIFETIME ACCESS. If you go to their site now and check pricing you will see the lifetime package is sold at $299. We were able to negotiate and get very few exclusive discount codes or you.
One of the unique features of the plugin is white labeling feature. When using it on a client site, you can rename the plugin, developer name, URL etc from Divi Monk branding options. It also fully WordPress multisite compatible so you can provide this service as a DIY web building solution.
So what are you waiting for? This is one of the best investments you can make for your Divi web design business. Very few number of codes are left so grab your copy now!
4. Click on buy now button for Lifetime package.
5. In the checkout window you will find a field to enter your discount code – "Have a discount code? Click to enter it". Once entered the price should go to '$0' so you need not to make any additional payment.
7. Enjoy your lifetime access!


Sport was practiced in ancient Greece since at least the Bronze Age; however, athletic activities are not extensively documented before the Archaic period. In the Homeric epics, competition in a number of events (including running, discus, jumping, and chariot racing) is presented primarily as an elite activity that is integrated in the network of the Homeric aristocratic ethos of masculine valor and peer interaction. Archaeological, literary, and epigraphic evidence unequivocally suggests the rapid growth and popularity of competitive sport in the centuries that followed. By the mid-6th century BCE the periodos circuit of Panhellenic athletic games, which were integrated in the celebration of major religious festivals in interstate sanctuaries, was firmly established. City-states almost invariably hosted their own athletic competitions. At the same time, a culture of athletic training in the gymnasia of Greek communities emerged and flourished. Such training was conducted as part of preparation for competitions or in the context of a regime of intellectual and military education of youths, or both. The model outlined above (competitive athletics in Panhellenic and local festivals; gymnasium-centered physical training) was largely adopted by cities in the eastern Mediterranean region following the conquests of Alexander the Great and the creation of Hellenistic empires, and it remained the order of the day in much of the Roman-controlled, Greek-speaking East. As far as the Roman world is concerned, there is some evidence for the relative popularity of Greek-style athletics in Archaic Etruria. Moreover, there were some attempts to establish Greek-style agones in the city of Rome and other parts of the Roman state. But ultimately, the sporting preferences of the Romans as well as of the inhabitants of most of the Roman-controlled West lay in arena spectacles and chariot racing in the hippodrome. Arena spectacles eventually spread in the eastern parts of the Roman Empire as well and coexisted with traditional Greek athletic competitions and the gymnasium culture. The bibliography that follows covers all major aspect of Greek-style competitive and civic athletics from the Bronze Age to late Antiquity. For Roman sports, it focuses on chariot racing. It should be noted that Roman chariot racing was in many respects distinctively different from the equestrian competitions conducted in Greek agones. This article also discusses Greek-style athletics conducted in Rome and the Roman provinces. Arena spectacles such as gladiatorial shows and beast hunts are treated in a separate Oxford Bibliographies article.Preference has been given to more recent titles that contain up-to-date references to primary sources and modern literature, but older and still fundamental items are also duly noted.
In recent decades scholars have approached ancient sport as a complex phenomenon that provides a point of entry for understanding central aspects of the Greco-Roman world. Sport was socially embedded and constituted part of pivotal religious and educational institutions; it provided a platform for forging local and wider identities; it served as a token of social differentiation; and it was often abused for ideological and political purposes. For these and many other reasons, the study of athletics holds particular importance for the professional classicist. Moreover, aspects of ancient sport, and especially the Olympics, have traditionally generated considerable interest outside the strict field of classics. As a result, many overviews, such as Decker 1995, Decker and Thuillier 2004, Golden 2004, and Kyle 2007, as well as textbooks such as Miller 2004, are written not merely for specialists but with a wider readership in mind. Ongoing archaeological discoveries and the application of new approaches will surely contribute further to this fast-developing field.
Decker, Wolfgang. 1995. Sport in der griechischen Antike: Vom minoischen Wettkampf bis zu den Olympischen Spielen. Munich: Beck.
Authoritative and richly illustrated synthesis on Greek sport from the Bronze Age until late Antiquity.
Decker, Wolfgang, and J. P. Thuillier. 2004. Le sport dans l'antiquité: Égypte, Grèce, Rome. Paris: Picard.
Up-to-date, extensively illustrated overview of ancient Mediterranean sport. Besides Greece and Rome, it also contains chapters on Egypt and Etruria.
Golden, Mark. 2004. Sport in the ancient world from A to Z. London and New York: Routledge.
Encyclopedia format, concise discussion of the most important aspects of Greco-Roman sport. Includes bibliographical references. Valuable as a quick reference guide.
Kyle, Donald G. 2007. Sport and spectacle in the ancient world. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Comprehensive, authoritative, up-to-date survey of Greco-Roman sport. Suitable as an introduction to the subject and a textbook for courses on ancient sport. Bibliography contains mostly English-language titles.
Miller, Stephen. 2004. Ancient Greek athletics. New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press.
Designed primarily as an undergraduate textbook on ancient Greek sport, it covers a wide range of topics, including the emergence and development of ancient Greek athletic competitions, Greek sport in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, sport and women, sport and politics. Lavishly illustrated.


text:
Ministerial nominees list, disappointing –Adeolu
Chukwudi Nweje
Adebayo Adeolu, lawyer and public affairs commentator expresses disappointment in President Muhammadu Buhari's ministerial nominees, alleging that some of them have not shown capacity to perform.
President Muhammadu Buhari's much awaited ministerial list has finally been unveiled, what is your assessment of those who were nominated?
He unveiled the ministerial list almost 56 days after his inauguration for a second term; that may appear to be an improvement on his first term when it took him six months to form a cabinet. However, the list is disappointing and makes one to wonder if we run a monarchy kind of government. Some of the nominees in that list have been in government since 1999. These are the people that put Nigeria in the sorry state we find her today with decayed infrastructure, bad security and poor economy. In fact some of them had been accused and indicted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for embezzling funds, while some are former governors that ran their states so badly and owed workers arrears of salary running into several months. How does Buhari intend to succeed or change Nigeria with these kinds of ministers? How can he justify the nomination of these appointees? What I expected was a complete overhaul with new faces. Nigeria is too big a country, you just have to give others a fair chance and allow for dynamism which has been missing from the Buhari-led government on all fronts.
What caliber of people should have been nominated?
The quality of people that should be in the Federal Executive Council should be people of integrity who are honest and have good ideas. These characteristics are not reflected in the current administration. I mean look around Nigeria, you don't need a soothsayer to tell you anything further. It's ridiculous how the same people are recycled in a country of almost 200 million people. President Buhari does not have the best hands around him and this has not allowed his government to shine. The information going out from Nigeria to the international community is that of a failed state on the brink of collapse. That is why there are no state visits from overseas. All we see today is political office holders abandoning their duty posts and running overseas with public funds. Of late, this attitude has crept into the university system. Just recently, the Chancellor of one of the nation's federal universities had to issue queries to a vice chancellor and his team for frequent oversea trips on the institution's funds. Only a weak and uninformed leader allows such to happen under his watch.
While Nigerians waited for the ministerial list the government was running so why all the pressure to form an executive council?
Nigeria definitely suffered not only from President Buhari's delay in forming a cabinet but also from his foreign exchange policy which makes it difficult to move money in and out. I am talking about legitimate business and foreign investors who have shied away from the country because of the monetary policy in place and the single treasury accounting system. These have not encouraged businesses because there is no money in the system. It's like a water tank in a house where the valve of the water outlet is turned half open. The effect in different parts of the house will be a slowing down of every activity that requires water, whether it is cooking or bathing. Because the water comes with low pressure, it makes the general comfort in the house laborious.
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo recently wrote a critical open letter to President Buhari, the second of such letters in less than two years. What do you make of it?
Obasanjo's letters are timely, patriotic and always welcome. It puts a reality check on the nation's unfolding events. Nigeria has been experiencing political instability and religious violence resulting in the death of thousands and displacement of several other people. This started with Boko Haram in the North East, then it turned to unknown gunmen killing people, then it was the killer herdsmen and now they say it is armed bandits. The security of the country has become so compromised. The escalating insecurity and killings of innocent unarmed civilians is worrisome and made Obasanjo to write the letter. His concern was for President Buhari to save the nation and people of Nigeria. In 1979 Obasanjo published Nigeria's first defense policy which put the military in charge of preserving Nigeria's territorial integrity as well as contributing to national emergency and security. The policy went ahead to include security for the African region with the aim to enhancing Nigeria's foreign policy and the drive to global security this is the policy direction of Nigeria till date. The unfortunate unfolding events got Obasanjo to seek a national dialogue on security where the nation would work in harmony to guarantee the safety of the people.
The continued detention of Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky, founder of Islamic Movement in Nigeria, even after several court orders for his release has sparked off violent protests across the country. What is your counsel to the president on how to handle the issue?
President Buhari had to keep the Islamic Movement in Nigeria in check and declared the group's leader, Sheikh Zakzaky, a terrorist. The reason is because Zakzaky is backed by the Iranian government. In 1979 when the Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Khomeini, took place, Zakzaky was a Nigerian student resident in Iran. He supported the revolution. When Iran became a government he was financed by the new government in scholarship and grants and on his return to Nigeria, he continued to enjoy the support of the Iranian government. Again, President Buhari was in the United States on military training during the Jimmy Carter government in when the hostage crisis erupted and supporters of the new Islamic government broke into the American embassy taking hostages. I believe the reason why Buhari continues to detain him is so he does not threaten the security and peace of Nigeria.
President Buhari is often accused of trying to Islamise Nigeria through his appointments and actions. What do you make of that?
One can easily agree that President Buhari has not lived up to the expectations of the people, but I don't believe the allegations of Islamisation, though careful and watchful observation of things happening in Nigeria may confuse people. People will easily get confused when certain groups or associations issue threats to other ethnic groups in the country and the President keeps mum.
What do you think of the suspended Ruga programme?
There has been farmer and herders clashes for many decades but not to the scale of the new dimension we see today. What is happening today is definitely sponsored by certain people. The burning of villages and killings and displacement of people from their ancestral homes is new and creation of refugees that do not return back to their villages is disturbing.
Ruga cannot be the solution. The Federal Government must seek the help of the international community with the desertification problems in the northern parts of the country.
Bayelsa guber: A harvest of aspirants
Getting Nigerian Arts into the global market
NCAC hosts Diplomats ahead of 2019 international expo


text:
Daniel Levy (29 October 1930 – 1 June 2020) was an Israeli basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

References

External links

1930 births
2020 deaths
Israeli men's basketball players
Olympic basketball players of Israel
Basketball players at the 1952 Summer Olympics
Place of birth missing
1954 FIBA World Championship players


text:
Der Spray River ist ein etwa 64 km langer rechter Nebenfluss des Bow River im Südwesten der kanadischen Provinz Alberta.

Flusslauf
Der Spray River entspringt in den Kanadischen Rocky Mountains an der nordamerikanischen kontinentalen Wasserscheide. Das Quellgebiet befindet sich an der Nordostflanke des Mount King Albert (). Der Spray River fließt anfangs 18 km nach Norden und mündet in das westliche Ende des 19,9 km² großen und auf einer Höhe von  gelegenen Stausees Spray Lakes Reservoir. Der Stausee entstand 1950 nach Fertigstellung der Staudämme Canyon Dam am Spray River und Three Sister Dam an dessen Nebenfluss Goat Creek. Ein Großteil des Wassers wird nun vom Stausee einem Wasserkraftwerk (112 MW Leistung) nahe Canmore zugeführt, von wo es direkt in den Bow River fließt. Der Stausee liegt innerhalb des Spray Valley Provincial Parks. Der Spray River fließt unterhalb des Canyon Dam weiter in nördlicher Richtung, flankiert im Westen von der Sundance Range und im Osten von der Goat Range. 9 km oberhalb der Mündung trifft der Goat Creek von rechts auf den Spray River. Der Spray River mündet schließlich bei Banff in den Bow River.

Hydrologie
Das Einzugsgebiet des Spray River umfasst 751 km². Der mittlere Abfluss betrug zwischen 1911 und 1948 14,2 m³/s. Nach Fertigstellung des Spray Lakes Reservoir und dem angeschlossenen Wasserkraftwerk im Jahr 1951 reduzierte sich der jährliche mittlere Abfluss auf 3,2 m³/s.

Weblinks

Geographical Names of Canada: Spray River

Einzelnachweise

Fluss in den Rocky Mountains


text:
Readers ask: Sofia Is The Capital Of What European Nation?
1 Is Sofia a European city?
2 Is Sofia the oldest city in Europe?
3 Is Bulgaria the EU?
4 How old is the name Sofia?
5 Is Sophia a country?
6 Which is the oldest city in Europe?
7 What is Sofia the First Age?
8 Is Sofia a modern city?
9 Are Bulgarians white?
10 Is Bulgaria a safe country?
11 Which country is called Bulgaria?
12 Why is Switzerland not in EU?
13 Can Bulgarians work in EU?
14 Why is Norway not in the EU?
Is Sofia a European city?
Sofia is the 14th largest city in the European Union. It is surrounded by mountainsides, such as Vitosha by the southern side, Lyulin by the western side, and the Balkan Mountains by the north, which makes it the third highest European capital after Andorra la Vella and Madrid.
Is Sofia the oldest city in Europe?
Sofia's History Sofia became the capital of Bulgaria in 1879 but the history of the city dates back some 7000 years making it one of the oldest cities in Europe.
Is Bulgaria the EU?
Bulgaria is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the Council of Europe; it is a founding state of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and has taken a seat on the United Nations Security Council three times.
How old is the name Sofia?
Sophia, also spelled Sofia, is a feminine given name, from Greek Σοφία, Sophía, "Wisdom". Diminutive forms include Sophie and Sofie. The given name is first recorded in the beginning of the 4th century. It is a common female name in the Eastern Orthodox countries.
You might be interested: Quick Answer: What Wax Do They Use At European Wax Center?
Is Sophia a country?
Sofia, Bulgarian Sofiya, capital of Bulgaria. It is situated near the geographical centre of the Balkans region, in the Sofia Basin, a troughlike valley in the western part of the country.
Which is the oldest city in Europe?
Plovdiv, Bulgaria The oldest city in Europe has been continuously inhabited since around the 6th millennium BC. Originally a Thracian settlement, the city was conquered in 4th century BC by Philip II of Macedon — the father of Alexander the Great.
What is Sofia the First Age?
" Sofia the First " is a television movie and series set to debut November 18 on the Disney Channel and Disney Junior, aimed at children ages 2-7. Sofia is a regular little girl whose life changes when her mother marries the king.
Is Sofia a modern city?
Sofia is no grand metropolis, but it's a largely modern, youthful city, with a scattering of onion-domed churches, Ottoman mosques and stubborn Red Army monuments that lend an eclectic, exotic feel.
Are Bulgarians white?
1) contemporary Bulgarians are distributed nearer to contemporary Caucasians than most European populations which suggests an extra degree of Caucasian admixture that has been absent in the rest of Europe.
Is Bulgaria a safe country?
Bulgaria is a very safe country. It scores high marks on the Global Peace Index of 2020, has a generally low level of serious crime, no real political upsets, and a complete lack of any terrorist threat.
Which country is called Bulgaria?
Bulgaria (officially called the Republic of Bulgaria) is a country in south-eastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. Bulgaria is the south of the River Danube and west of the Black Sea. To the south of Bulgaria is European Turkey, Greece, and North Macedonia.
You might be interested: Question: What Is The European Economic Community?
Why is Switzerland not in EU?
Switzerland signed a free-trade agreement with the then European Economic Community in 1972, which entered into force in 1973. However, after a Swiss referendum held on 6 December 1992 rejected EEA membership by 50.3% to 49.7%, the Swiss government decided to suspend negotiations for EU membership until further notice.
Can Bulgarians work in EU?
Bulgarian citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty. Every Bulgarian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union.
Why is Norway not in the EU?
Norway has high GNP per capita, and would have to pay a high membership fee. The country has a limited amount of agriculture, and few underdeveloped areas, which means that Norway would receive little economic support from the EU. The total EEA EFTA commitment amounts to 2.4% of the overall EU programme budget.
FAQ: What Is The Common Currency Of The European Union?
Readers ask: How Many Countries Are There In The European Union?


Phentermine Online without prescription. Buy cheapest Phentermine online, no doctor visit, no script required. Secure and hustle free purchase. Phentermine delivered to your door step in discrete package safe and secure. Buy cheap Phentermine and save!


Rustic Small Kitchen Ideas Voguish Image Then Kitchen Rustic Decor Then Rustic Kitchen Decor 8178 was posted in March 2, 2017 at 11:05 pm and has been viewed by 70 users. this image is available in size 1024x664 Pixel, If you wish to use this image click the download picture link down below to go to the download page. Right click the picture and select "Save Image As" to download the Rustic Small Kitchen Ideas Voguish Image Then Kitchen Rustic Decor Then Rustic Kitchen Decor 8178 to your computer or select set background if your browser has that option to choose from.


It's been far too long since I last posted. While I have been keeping up each week with my newspaper column and sharing lots of reviews there, I have not been keeping up with my blog. Sad day.
To make up for my absence, I am sharing THREE book reviews with you today!
And as a bonus, and in honor of International Women's Day, these books all feature strong female protagonists!
Caroline Herschel made history in 1786 when she became the first woman to discover a comet. But her journey began long before that, and it was not an easy road to becoming a highly respected scientist and astronomer. Caroline's journey is inspiring and incredible, as she worked hard to achieve her goals at a time when women were afforded few opportunities.
Caroline's Comets: A True Story, written and illustrated by Emily Arnold McCully, is a fascinating account of Caroline Hershel, who not only discovered comets, but became the first female professional scientist, earning a salary from the King of England. Filled with interesting facts, detailed illustrations, and even excerpts from Caroline's own journals, this is a beautiful book to share with young readers. Caroline's journey is inspiring as she overcame many obstacles in her life before she even dreamed of becoming an astronomer. Young readers will look up to Caroline and all she accomplished as a woman and a scientist.
Highly recommended for ages 6 and up.
5 stars shooting across the sky!
When ten-year-old Four Winds is taken from her Lakota tribe and sent to a white boarding school, she doesn't understand the new world that surrounds her. She imagines she might be a bridge for her people and learn the ways of the white people, but as she learns more, she realizes the white ways are meant to replace all the things she's ever known. Four Winds wants to run. She wants to run away from the white school and home to her people, but there are bigger things at stake than just what she wants.
Runs With Courage, written by Joan M. Wolf, is a touching, and heart-wrenching portrayal of life for Native Americans in the late 1800's. This book is written with care and thoughtful consideration of all that was done during this period. Though the story is fiction, readers will gain knowledge of the how the Lakota tribes lived, as well as the actions of the U.S. Government during this time.
The story is written in first person, and delivered in a straightforward manner as fits the main character's personality. Four Winds is strong and brave, and young readers will look up to her and root for her. The fictional life of Four Winds represents so many young girls who did face her harsh reality. While the girls might starve with their tribes, boarding schools offered food if only they would give up all they had ever known.
Thought-provoking and extraordinary, the story of Four Winds will stay with the reader long after her book has ended. Highly recommended for children ages 10 and up.
The second book in the New York Times bestselling Future Shock trilogy!
Six months ago Aether Corporation sent Elena, Adam, and three other recruits on a trip to the future where they brought back secret information–but not everyone made it back to the present alive. Now Elena's dealing with her survivor's guilt and trying to make her relationship with Adam work. All she knows for sure is that she's done with time travel and Aether Corporation.
But Aether's not done with her–or Adam, or fellow survivor Chris. The travelers on Aether's latest mission to the future have gone missing, and Elena and her friends are drafted into the rescue effort. They arrive in a future that's amazingly advanced, thanks to Aether Corporation's reverse-engineered technology. The mission has deadly consequences, though, and they return to the future to try to alter the course of events.
But the future is different yet again. Now every trip through time reveals new complications, and more lives lost–or never born. Elena and Adam must risk everything–including their relationship–to save their friends.
Future Threat, written by Elizabeth Briggs, is the second book in the Future Shock trilogy. Last year, I had the pleasure of reviewing Future Shock and so I was eager to review this book at well. As with the first book, the pace is quick and the plot moves right along as Elena and the others zip back and forth through time once more. As with the first book, the fast pace makes both character and relationship development difficult, but at the same time, the characters don't feel exceptionally flat. Elena is still an interesting, engaging and daring main character, while other characters fill their roles and provide support to the plot.
This science fiction adventure is lots of fun to read, and once again, the time travel aspect is very well written. This is a sequel that definitely builds off the first book, and keeps the twists and energy going. I enjoyed this book just as much, if not more, than the first, and I look forward to the third installment in this trilogy.
This book is a fast read, and written in a straightforward style that will appeal to many readers. Readers who enjoyed Future Shock are likely to enjoy Future Threat, as well as fans of science fiction, action, and teenage angst. This would be a good one to add to the summer reading list!
Best for ages 13 and up due to some scenes of violence and adult situations.
4 stars for Elena traveling through time.
Thank you to Holiday House, Sleeping Bear Press, and Albert Whitman & Co. for copies of these books in exchange for my honest review.
You can find each of these books at your local book retailer or online.


text:
Jamie Crewe
Remedy + poison: Patrick Staff on agitation in art + what it means to represent the pain of others in Weed Killer
Brandon Sward, 21 September 2017
On opposing + exposing the social gaze in Jamie Crewe's Female Executioner
Sarai Kirshner, 14 February 2017
Saturn's return: Visibility, exposure + transition in Alexis Penney's naked new video for 'The Soul'
'Butt Plugged' @ Ace Hotel, Dec 14
Alexis Penney's 'Window' reviewed
This piece was meant to be an interview. But as luck would have it, an hour-long Skype recording of a conversation with NYC artist Alexis Penney, who released his debut album, Window, on Ecstasy Recordings August 5, won't play. It's probably a good thing because as the name of the record implies, Penney is a vision of transparency when it comes to sharing his feelings, however embarrassing, scandalous or, as in this case, painful.
Probably best known for his twitter account, where he unfailingly shares his thoughts, unfiltered, with thousands of followers at what feels like every waking moment, Penney's personal life is an open book, expressed across countless platforms, from his drag performance and party hosting to music, photography and writing. His Sore blog features intimate analogue snapshots of Penney and his friends, his forthcoming book, the homonymous supplement to Window, out via Peradam on September 19, is a memoir so honest that Penney's mum won't be showing it to her friends. When I spoke to him, it had been only five days since his guitarist, friend and soul mate, Grant Martin of Icewater passed away.
Window, then, takes a whole new, much more intense meaning than was originally the intention. Conceived as an elegy to a busted relationship, an exorcism of the heartache left behind, words like "You know I miss you, do you miss me too?" in 'Another Life' and "I'll try to hold on," in 'Never Home' suddenly become imbued with unimaginable tragedy, the regretful process of forgetting in 'I Remember' is all the more poignant.
Produced by Nick Weiss of Teengirl Fantasy and written by Penney, along with Weiss, Martin and likeminded Sheffield-based performer Jamie Crewe (aka Poisonous Relationship), Window constructs a dreamlike state, altered by an unsettling sense of loss, as cheesy 90s synth presets are set off by hollow delays and an insistent kick in 'Your Eyes', a muffled ambience liquified beneath a synthesised tabla in 'Lullaby'.
Inspired by the synth-tinged rock-gone-soft of the late 80s, as well as Marianne Faithful's Broken English, Steely Dan, YES and Crystal Waters, Penney's oeuvre is of but not exclusive to the drag realm, going beyond camp and into high drama. The nostalgic revelry in kitsch borders but never quite oversteps the bounds of the grotesque. In the same way that Liza Minelli plays out Sally Bowles' outrageous melodrama to the ominous backdrop of the impending holocaust in drag touchstone Cabaret, Penney's dreamy fantasy exists in its own omnipresent unmentionable of a very personal tragedy.
Notably, producer Weiss is also responsible for production on Lauren Devine's emblems of New Sincerity, 'This is How We Do Dubai' and 'Just A Little Ready'. She shares an earnest distance similar to Penney's, in her genuine appreciation of her subject, while still marked by a certain self-awareness that not even post-irony can explain away. It's a penchant shared by SSION, except that a dark humour and horror at life's absurdity prevails; a distant echo of laughter permeating as the gender-bending performer emulates his idols, whether it's Joni Mitchell in her electro phase or Kate Bush's shamanic habitation of her fictional characters. Because, as Penney observes in one insight I managed to salvage from our lost conversation, "everything is a performance and by that same token, nothing is a performance." **
Alexis Penney's Window is out now on Ecstasy Records.
share news item
Poisonous Relationship – 'Men's Feelings'


This stunning property is actually a former school built over a century ago.
The four-bedroom "character property" in Storking Lane, Wilberfoss, is on the market for £525,000 with estate agents Hudson Moody.
It says: "A beautifully presented brick under slate 3/4 bedroom former school built in 1874; comprehensively restored in 2007 with accommodation extending to approximately 2800sq ft including stunning bespoke kitchen dining room and superb-sized living room with valued ceiling; complimented by attractive enclosed gardens, garaging and generous off road parking provision."
The property features Lutron programmable lighting control system, bespoke stainless steel helical staircase with solid maple wood open tread, wood burner and original pine wood floor boards to the living room, solid pine doors and under floor heating to the entrance hall, utility room, wet room and office.
The bespoke hand made kitchen includes solid maple units incorporating Zebrano wood, granite tops, Siemens oven microwave and plate warming drawer, Siemens coffee machine, larder-style pull out storage units, fridge freezers x2, Siemens dishwasher, 1.5 bowl Franke sink unit, Liebherr wine cooling unit, Amtico flooring and cast iron original radiators.


Carbon Copy Cloner 5 is a disk cloning utility that allows preserving all macOS and personal data on a bootable volume. The use of the utility is a convenient way to restore both data and settings in several easy steps, thereby saving time and productivity. By virtue of cloning a whole drive, Carbon Copy Cloner 5 allows quickly restoring files that are lost to either data corruption or an error.
The backup process conducted with the help of Carbon Copy Cloner 5 is not characterized by the ease of use. It has to do with the fact that each step in the process has several options that are bewildering to novice users and, therefore, can lead to errors. Furthermore, instead of using the word "backup" for the process, the developers of the utility opted for the confusing word "clone." If you are a seasoned user, you won't be perplexed by the abovementioned peculiarities.
The restoration of data with Carbon Copy Cloner 5 is a much more straightforward procedure than the backup process. All user has to do is to drag the needed files to their Mac. Unfortunately, the restore speed is lacking – only 1.12GB per minute. But since the utility's focus is on backup, it is not so important. The backup speed, on the other hand, is much better – 1.65GB per minute. However, Carbon Copy Cloner 5 is outpaced by some of its competitors in this regard.
Just like the majority of backup utilities for Mac, Carbon Copy Cloner 5 doesn't have the compression feature, which can be critical for users with limited storage space. Nonetheless, the utility boasts a useful Smart Update feature, which conducts an incremental backup, thereby reducing storage space.
A license for non-commercial use of Carbon Copy Cloner 5 is sold at $39.99.


San Francisco, Oct. 08, 2018 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- InfluenceHR — an exclusive B2B marketing conference for creative rebels and HCM marketing innovators — has announced the winners of the 2018 InfluenceHR Awards. Each year, the InfluenceHR Awards recognize HCM brands and campaigns that achieve the highest level of creative excellence in B2B marketing.
Award finalists were celebrated during the annual InfluenceHR conference held at The Venetian® Las Vegas, immediately preceding the HR Technology® Conference & Exposition. Seven companies took home awards in the areas of brand, advertising, and promotion.
Scored by a panel of independent industry experts, the 2018 award recipients have produced work that showcases next-level creative ability while continuing to drive results. This year's panel included Tim Jordan, Human Resource Executive® and Jenn Steele, Madison Logic. For more information about the 2018 award winners, please visit InfluenceHR.com.
InfluenceHR is a two-day event for creative rebels and HCM marketing innovators hell-bent on the systematic annihilation of the "what we've always done" mentality. Immediately preceding the 2018 HR Technology® Conference & Exposition, InfluenceHR provides exclusive access to key influencers, analysts, and decision-makers from the brands making the most noise in the HCM industry. The HCM revolution is here and it's time to propel brand awareness, drive leads, and eat market share like nobody's business. Are you ready?
The Starr Conspiracy is an integrated business-to-business marketing agency that helps HCM industry innovators propel brand awareness, drive leads, and eat market share like nobody's business. We're not your typical agency — we meld digital advertising, brand innovation, and industry insights to change categories, industries, and — yes — even the entire notion of B2B marketing as we know it. Revolutionaries hell-bent on shaking things up are welcome. Conformists, please stay home (you'll hate working with us, anyway).


More info about the name "Caris"
Caris is a variant of Charis. Charis originates in Greek language and means "gracious, kind". In Greek mythology, Charis is a goddess of charm, beauty, nature and fertility. As a feminine given name it is rather rare.