text:
Deliathis is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:

 Deliathis batesi Gahan, 1888
 Deliathis bifurcata Dillon & Dillon, 1941
 Deliathis buqueti (Tasté, 1841)
 Deliathis diluta Gahan, 1892
 Deliathis flavis Dillon & Dillon, 1941
 Deliathis imperator (Thomson, 1868)
 Deliathis impluviata (Lacordaire, 1869)
 Deliathis incana (Forster, 1771)
 Deliathis neonivea Santos-Silva & Botero, 2018
 Deliathis nigrovittata Breuning, 1980
 Deliathis nivea Bates, 1869
 Deliathis parincana Breuning, 1971
 Deliathis pulchra Thomson, 1865
 Deliathis quadritaeniator (White, 1846)
 Deliathis superba Franz, 1954

References

Lamiini


text:
Garmābalah-ye Soflá (persiska: گرم آبله سفلى, گرماوله سفلی, Garmāvaleh-ye Soflá) är en ort i Iran.   Den ligger i provinsen Lorestan, i den västra delen av landet,  km sydväst om huvudstaden Teheran. Garmābalah-ye Soflá ligger  meter över havet och antalet invånare är .

Terrängen runt Garmābalah-ye Soflá är lite bergig. Den högsta punkten i närheten är  meter över havet,  km norr om Garmābalah-ye Soflá. Runt Garmābalah-ye Soflá är det ganska tätbefolkat, med  invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Khorramābād,  km väster om Garmābalah-ye Soflá. Trakten runt Garmābalah-ye Soflá består i huvudsak av gräsmarker.

Årsmedeltemperaturen i trakten är  °C. Den varmaste månaden är juli, då medeltemperaturen är  °C, och den kallaste är januari, med  °C. Genomsnittlig årsnederbörd är  millimeter. Den regnigaste månaden är december, med i genomsnitt  mm nederbörd, och den torraste är september, med  mm nederbörd.

Kommentarer

Källor

Orter i Lorestan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Characters, Systema practitioners, Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate DLC characters,
Dead or Alive 5 Last Round playable characters
Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 playable characters
Dead or Alive 6 playable characters
マリー・ローズ (Marī Rōzu)
まりぃ・ろーず (Mari Rozu)[1]
"Marie Rose in Dead or Alive 6
Wicked Lil' Servant
Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate Arcade (2013)
Type AB
Personal alignment
147 cm (4' 10")
39 kg (86 lbs.)
B74 W56 H78 cm (B29" W22" H30")
Light blonde
Current occupation(s)
Servant for Helena Douglas
Sewing and watching horror movies
Favorite foods and drinks
Navy blue[2]
Honoka, Helena Douglas, Eliot, Fiona
Japanese voice actor
Mai Aizawa
"Even the smallest of roses have their thorns."
—Marie Rose in Dead or Alive 6
Marie Rose is the servant of Helena Douglas, who debuted in the 2013 title, Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate Arcade.
Details on her past are unknown, other than that she was hired as Helena's servant and that, according to her, she had been a participant in the fifth Dead or Alive tournament.
Arrival at New Zack Island Edit
Marie Rose was told by Helena to go on a vacation out of the blue. Although Marie Rose was hesitant to abandon her duties to Helena, she ultimately decided to make the best of the situation and have a vacation.
The Sixth Tournament Edit
While making preparations for the Sixth Dead or Alive tournament, Helena met with her and requested she undergo a task of vital importance, although she made clear that she needed to spar with Marie to see if she was capable of doing this task. After Marie Rose beat her mistress and thus proved herself, she then explained that she needed to look after a participant in the previous Dead or Alive tournament, Honoka, due to suspecting that MIST was planning to use her for vile purposes. Sometime later, Hayate arrived on the Freedom Survivor, with Marie Rose barring him entry and refusing to budge until Helena explicitly told her that Hayate was invited by her. She then witnessed Helena's meeting with Hayate, including his recognition of someone among DIG. After Hayate left, Marie informed Helena that she has arranged a suite room through the port of New York, and also let slip that Zack's abrupt departure involved a new girlfriend.
She later staked out for Honoka's arrival, intending to "befriend" her as part of the mission she was given, although she had some hesitance due to not being comfortable pretending to be someone's friend. She then in a panic accidentally, and literally, bumped into Honoka, and after bluntly stating Honoka should be more careful, she introduced herself, and claimed she had participated in the previous tournament as Honoka had. After successfully befriending her, she took her to Lost Paradise, although the arrival of a pterosaur forced Marie Rose to shove Honoka out of the way and use her Systema ability to dodge the pterosaur. Because of Honoka's knack for learning anything she sees, she demanded that Marie Rose show her. Marie obliged, although under the condition that Honoka keep it a secret. Afterwards, Honoka returned the favor when another pterodactyl flew by, leaving Marie Rose stunned. Marie then constantly accompanied Honoka, even tutoring her for classes. However, Honoka also proved to be a hassle at times largely due to her obsessive attempts at learning fighting styles from various fighters directly, and once even managed to interrupt Marie's reporting to Helena. Marie and Honoka later had a run-in with Brad Wong, who turned Marie's drink into a Bloody Mary, much to Marie's chagrin and Honoka's amazement, although they pointed out they were underage for drinking when he tried to make them an alcoholic beverage on the house.
Some time later, Marie Rose and Honoka encountered Ayane, who fought and defeated Honoka in order to test her suspicions on the latter. Marie Rose then drove her off. Afterwards, the pair travel to Honoka's favorite shop, where Honoka claims a ninja also often comes to for food. Marie then wonders if the ninja was the same one they encountered earlier, though Honoka admitted she was joking. Unbeknownst to them, Kasumi, the one Honoka was referencing, was hiding nearby and overheard this.
Marie Rose then encountered Ayane again when she ambushed them, and fought the ninja in an attempt to protect Honoka. She lost to Ayane, although MIST capitalized on the distraction to make off with Honoka. She then tried to send several text messages to Honoka despite Ayane's insistence that they were probably not going to let Honoka near her phone. Nevertheless, she got a reply indicating where Honoka was being held.
She and Ayane then worked together to infiltrate MIST's lab, with Ayane also jamming a shutter long enough to allow Marie Rose through while holding off NiCO. However, Marie later discovered that Ayane, too, was captured. To make matters worse, she also ended up caught by Christie and was nearly shot by her before Bayman, who had been sent by Helena to retrieve Marie Rose, interfered and drove Christie off. Marie attempted to protest against Bayman evacuating her since she wished to rescue Honoka, even fighting him, although he ultimately bested her, and told her there's nothing she can do at this point. She is ultimately reunited with Honoka by Hayate and Kasumi, although Honoka is left unconscious by the ordeal. She then left the lab with Bayman, Honoka, Ryu (who had taken out a MIST chopper) and Helena (who had just arrived at the location to find Miyako). Despite the situation, Helena while passing by assured Marie that she did well in her mission.
Arrival at the Venus Islands Edit
Similar to on New Zack Island, Marie Rose accompanied Helena to the Venus Islands. Unlike before, however, she had her own personal motives for partaking in the vacation and ultimately, in participating in the Venus Festival. After Helena told Marie Rose to go out and play for most of the vacation, Marie Rose wanted to prove to Helena that she was not to be treated like a child. She initially planned on having the vacation by herself due to it being what most adults do, but she quickly got bored when she met the Owner. After learning of the Venus Festival, she then got the idea of participating in it and winning top prize as her way of proving to Helena of her true status as an adult, and eagerly requested that the Owner help her in that goal under the condition that he not treat her like a child.
See also: Marie Rose's costumes
Marie Rose is the shortest female fighter in the Dead or Alive series, standing at only 147 cm (4' 10"), with a small frame. She has blonde, bottom-length hair that's held up in twin-pigtails(Her hair is possibly much longer due to the fact that she seems to wrap up the base of her twintails) with black ribbons and has dark blue eyes. She is able to wear her hair down in Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 and a few outfits in Last Round, but like Kasumi her hair is drastically shorter; it comes down to about mid back level and is somewhat thin.
She appears very childlike, and looks younger than her actual age. Her initial design is inspired by Gothic Lolita Fashion, displayed by her default costume which is a modified strapless maid dress, with arm sleeves. Her other alternate outfits are quite modest, with a lot of Gothic Lolita implements; platform heeled shoes, black nail polish, Gothic arm accessories, and frequent use of the colors black and white are recurring elements in her additional outfits. Her ribbons are also always black, with the choice of pointed or tied ribbons, or a black and white bonnet.
While her revealing outfits are sexualized significantly (like the other female fighters' costumes), her outfits are mostly skirts, and aside from her bloomers in her signature Gothic Lolita dress, her underwear are basically the same as the other girls. With the exception of her Hot Summer swimwear, the swimsuits she gains in Dead or Alive 5 Last Round are generally one-piece suits, including a sukumizu.
Marie Rose possesses the smallest bust out of all the female characters in the series, a direct contrast to her friend and rival Honoka who possesses the largest bust, which was even the subject of a pun in their Japanese tag team intro.
From what little has been shown, she seems to be a very energetic, cheerful, gentle, teenage girl, and spoiled which given her youth, fits well but she is shown to be gutsy unlike many youngsters around her years.
She acts very childish, sometimes she acts like a drama queen, and doesn't seem to take losing lightly; she appears to be crying on the ground like a little girl when she loses a match, but if watched long enough, she lifts her face out of her hands before resuming her apparent fake crying. Judging by this, she seems quite aware of her cute appearance, and shows it through her win poses and taunts. Ironically, despite her often acting childish, Xtreme Venus Vacation reveals that she hates being compared to a child or treated like one. She also has little problem with wearing some revealing outfits, although she does have her limits, as during a Cover Girl photo op, even she was ashamed at having to show a significant amount of herself to Helena when she alongside Kasumi had to do a very suggestive "prayer pose" near the god statue, and she also objected to her Davi outfit's more revealing alternate form. She also at times tends to get distracted by other activities over obligations, as evidenced by how she got herself and Kasumi late for a meeting with the Owner to get a tan (with it being revealed later on that the Owner used that tendency of Marie Rose to do that in order to ensure both Kasumi and Marie Rose got enough of a tan to allow for the tan removal spa session to open without delays).
Aside from this, Marie Rose also tended to speak in a very formal manner, owing to her background as one of Helena's servants, although it's implied she has trouble trying to avoid acting formally to others in situtations not requiring it, such as when on vacation.
As seen in her console release trailer, she states "Bigger isn't always better, you know", showing that she doesn't care too much about her lack of physical body development in comparison to the other females. Despite this, however, she is implied to be jealous of Honoka for her large assets. She also admits that she at times wishes she had a more mature body, although only in the sense that she not be mistaken for a child by people. In addition, in the Japanese versions of Xtreme 3, Xtreme Venus Vacation and Dead or Alive 5 Last Round, she has a tendency to refer to herself in the third person.
Etymology and Concept Edit
Marie is French in origin, and is the french version of "Mary", whose meaning and origin are unclear. Rose is the name of a flower which comes in a variety of colors, each color having a different meaning.
Dead or Alive 6 producer and director Yohei Shimbori stated that Marie Rose was largely derived from anime tropes, specifically being small and cute.[3]
Relationship Edit
Helena Douglas Edit
Marie Rose seems to be respectful to Helena, referring to her as "my lady" in their tag team alliance when Marie Rose calls her. In Dead or Alive 5 Last Round, their friendly relationship is made quite clear, as they are both seen giving a curtsy to their opponents in their tag introduction, and upon winning, proceeds to beam up at Helena where Helena will mention that it's almost time for coffee. It is hinted in her character title that she is one of Helena's servants. She also has a massive amount of respect for Helena, which she makes clear to Misaki. In Warriors All Stars, she shows that she loves Helena and she already misses her and shows some concern that Helena might get so worried due to her being gone for too long. In addition, she was dutiful enough to Helena that when meeting Hayate, she initially attempted to bar entry until Helena explicitly told her that she invited him in. She also sometimes mentions her when she is seen interacting with someone in the spring like Ayane, Kasumi, and Hayabusa or something in the spring like the massage chair, foods, and other items. Although very loyal to Helena, she does nonetheless get annoyed about how she treats her as if she were a child due to her physique, which can be inferred from her bio and first episode in Xtreme Venus Vacation.
Honoka Edit
The two are friends and share a full Tag Battle partnership. During the Sixth Tournament, Marie Rose was tasked by Helena to watch over Honoka, mostly due to the latter's powers making her a target by MIST to revive Raidou. During her travels with Honoka, Marie Rose has not left her side and both have made a strong bond. Marie Rose cares very deeply for Honoka, as she does everything in her power to rescue her when Honoka was captured by MIST, and worries deeply for Honoka's safety. Her loyalty to Honoka was such that she refused to leave without rescuing Honoka first, with not even Bayman knocking her out and carrying her over his shoulder dissuading her until he bested her in combat.
Interestingly, in the Japanese versions, Honoka is the only character whom Marie Rose does not attempt to talk back to when referred to as a child.
Nyotengu Edit
It's not clear what her and Nyotengu's views are on each other, but they do share a tag throw. Perhaps due to her experience on watching horror movies, real life and movie does not matters to her anyway, implied that she did believes super natural does exist in real life as well. In Xtreme Venus Vacation, Marie Rose and Nyotengu had some degree of acquaintance, as the two alongside Honoka attempted to plan out how to celebrate the then-upcoming first anniversary of their arrival at the Venus Islands. However, similar to most of the other girls, she does get cross when Nyotengu makes remarks that implied that she viewed Marie Rose as being a child.
Misaki Edit
She largely got along well with Misaki, even referring to her formally as "Lady Misaki" during their first on-screen meeting. However, she was made to quit calling Misaki that by Helena due to their being on vacation and it disturbing Misaki. While largely getting along well with Misaki, she also tended to get annoyed by her speaking to her in a manner that indicated she viewed Marie Rose as a child, repeatedly telling Misaki not to treat her as such, and eventually requesting the Owner to spend the food via Misaki's paycheck during the Venus Festival in what is heavily implied to be revenge. She also frequently hung out with Misaki and Honoka via swimming and shopping, mostly because Helena forbade her from doing any servant duties whilst on vacation. During this time, the two often called her a "Tsukkomi" (a Japanese trope roughly equivalent to the straight man in comedy duos), much to her confusion.
Kokoro Edit
In Dead or Alive Xtreme 3, Kokoro and Marie Rose apparently don't like each other, as they had a single musical note regarding their relationship level. Despite this, however, Xtreme Venus Vacation indicated that they at least had some respect for each other, as Marie Rose was among those Kokoro had a heart-to-heart talk with regarding a questionnaire. Marie Rose also wondered, based on Honoka and Misaki's description of themselves as "Boke" (referring to a Japanese trope for the funny man or comic in comedy duos), whether Kokoro was also a "Boke", with Kokoro being slightly hurt by this comparison.
Momiji Edit
She has once interacted with Momiji during a New Year's festival, where she acted as a model for New Year's Cards. Other than one brief time during a photography session (which is implied to be due to heightened irritation at the heaviness of her kimono), she didn't mind too much Momiji referring to her in a manner befitting a child. She even once asked for advice regarding how to undergo the New Year's festivities at a Shinto shrine.
Kasumi Edit
In Dead or Alive Xtreme Venus Vacation, Kasumi and Marie Rose seemed to get along fairly well (it's implied that the reason they knew each other was through Helena), and worked with Marie Rose for a photoshoot relating to New Years cards. During another photoshoot, this time to act as Cover Girls, Kasumi also admitted that it was "reassuring" that Marie Rose was present when the Owner called them to act as Cover Girls. The shinobi also largely agreed to a commemorative photo in front of the god statue despite her personal misgivings to the Cover Girl photoshoot (especially her having to wear a particularly skimpy outfit for it) because Marie Rose thought it was okay to do so.
Ayane Edit
During the Sixth Tournament, Marie Rose initially considered Ayane an enemy after the latter attacked Honoka to test her abilities, with further tension occurring when she ambushed them again with the intent of taking Honoka into protection. Ultimately Marie Rose was defeated by Ayane. However, after MIST exploited their fighting to make off with Honoka, the two ended up working together to orchestrate a rescue, with Ayane even using one of her Kunais to jam the door long enough for Marie Rose to get through so she could find Honoka while Ayane fought NiCO. However, shortly afterward, Ayane was captured and used to revive Raidou, with Marie Rose learning this from a monitor display much to her horror.
Tamaki Edit
Marie Rose was familiar with Tamaki through her association with Helena, and was largely was distrusting of Tamaki, which is heavily implied to be due to Tamaki's more lewd reputation. She once warned her friend Honoka about Tamaki being "aggressive" (implied to be related to Tamaki's obsession with fondling breasts), and Helena apparently was aware of Marie Rose's distrust of Tamaki, as she warned her that Marie Rose probably would scold Tamaki again if she came close. As such, she also was reluctant to wear anything Tamaki supplied to her unless it was mandated by the Owner. She also admitted that she found Tamaki suspicious whenever she laughs. She also got irritated when she learned that Tamaki was responsible for the newly arrived female Oni guest Kanna's revealing lingerie.
Owner Edit
Marie Rose is shown to be very respectful to the Owner in a manner comparable to or possibly even higher than her respect for Helena. It is heavily implied in her dialogue that she has a bit of a crush on the owner. On a similar note, it was also heavily implied that the Owner was familiar enough with Marie Rose's child-like demeanor that he deliberately paired Kasumi up with Marie Rose for a tan-removal related beauty salon specifically to ensure the two got enough of a tan to start up the event, with Marie Rose largely being impressed by his foresight.
Bayman Edit
Bayman was implied to be familiar with Marie Rose via Helena before meeting her face to face, although this was largely one-sided. He rescued her from Christie, although he then carried her away to get her to safety (even punching her in the gut in order to subdue her), much to Marie Rose's irritation, as she didn't want to leave without Honoka (who at the time had been captured), forcing him to fight her when she refused to leave.
Gameplay Edit
See also: Marie Rose's command lists
Marie Rose is a relatively easy character to use, and has a defensive and technical fighting style. She is a hold specialist on par with Leifang, with expert holds and several special moves to go along with her regular holds that enable her to counter any type of strike. Her "Rondo" special move parries high and mid-punches, similar to Leifang's Unshu and can be entered from various combos. Likewise, her "Minuet" special move evades low strikes. She can also do a forward roll ("Flower Wheel") from which she can deliver strikes or offensive holds, or evade high attacks.
She has very good combo potential, juggling the opponent with relative ease, even heavier set characters like Bass. Unfortunately, she does little damage, and as such she relies on combos and good reads to get damage via critical stuns or well timed expert holds. Her expert holds however are more advantageous ones, which means unlike characters like Bayman who have expert holds that'll deal high damage, Marie Rose will have to work for damage by performing a combo while her opponent is stunned. She also has an offensive hold that she can use while backturned that'll leave her opponent backturned to her, allowing the chance for a strong guaranteed combo.
Besides her lower damage however, Marie rose lacks swift mix ups, as her low attacks tend to be predictable and slow, and even her more straightforward follow ups are fairly reactable as well. As such Marie must play carefully to avoid getting countered although she's fairly safe in terms of attacks on block. She also is easy to sidestep due to lacking tracking moves, and the ones she does have tend to be slow. Overall despite her minor weaknesses, she's a defensive catalytic powerhouse when mastered and can hold her own.
In Dead or Alive 6, she has received a couple of improvements, such as her flower wheel forward roll's cartwheel now causing a fatal stun, now having a tracking spinning mid kick which while slow, it knocks down and also grants her another attack to go into Rondo from. She also has a new air kicking attack that acts as a launcher and she has a few new string options to make her more versatile.
The following are Marie Rose's official stats as listed in the games.
Dead or Alive 5 Last Round 3/5 2/5 5/5 1/5 3/5 5/5
Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate Arcade (playable, 2013)
Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate (playable DLC, 2014)
Dead or Alive 5 Last Round (playable, 2015)
Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 (playable, 2016)
Dead or Alive Xtreme: Venus Vacation (playable, 2017)
Dead or Alive 6 (Playable 2019)
Non-Dead or Alive appearances Edit
Warriors All-Stars Edit
Marie in Warriors All-Stars.
Marie Rose is a playable character in Koei's hack-and-slash title, Warriors All-Stars, representing the Dead or Alive series alongside Ayane, Honoka, and Kasumi.
In an alternate world that relies on a miraculous spring to sustain itself, the King who could control the spring's powers suddenly perished, leaving the world in turmoil. The Queen told her daughter, Tamaki, to summon otherworldly heroes to save their land, but the attempted summoning malfunctioned and left them scattered in different areas. Eventually, other members of this royal family are deemed eligible for the throne, dividing all the heroes into three warring factions.
In the game, Marie Rose, along with Kasumi and Honoka, is a member of Setsuna's force.
Senran Kagura series Edit
Marie Rose, together with Honoka and Ayane, serve as recurring Dead or Alive guest characters in most of the Senran Kagura games.
Peach Beach Splash Edit
Marie Rose appeared in Senran Kagura: Peach Beach Splash as one of three paid DLC characters released on March 30th, 2017 for the game and will be one of the the representing Dead or Alive along with Honoka and Ayane (the latter formerly appeared in Senran Kagura: Estival Versus).
New Link Edit
Alongside Ayane and Honoka, Marie Rose also made an appearance in the game Shinobi Masters Senran Kagura: New Link as part of a collaboration between that game and Xtreme Venus Vacation. In Xtreme Venus Vacation, as part of the collaboration, Marie Rose alongside Hitomi and Fiona will also wear an outfit derived from the Homura's Crimson Squad uniforms from New Link, with the other girls wearing differing outfits based on the other factions. Aside from this, her Senran Kagura swimwear from Xtreme 3 also returned. If the player links accounts between Xtreme Venus Vacation and New Link, they will get 12 bonus episodes involving Marie Rose and Honoka in the latter game.
King of Fighters XIV Edit
Although Marie Rose herself does not appear in King of Fighters itself, she does appear alongside Kula Diamond in some cross-series promotional wallpapers.[4]
Destiny Child Edit
Marie Rose, alongside Honoka and Kasumi, appeared in the app game Destiny Child as part of a collaboration between that game and Xtreme Venus Vacation. In turn, the latter game will feature Marie Rose wearing a costume derived from that series (specifically, based on the character Davi).[5]
Outfit usages Edit
Marie Rose's trademark outfit and her hairstyles and accessories also were used in Phantasy Star Online 2 as part of a collaboration between that game and Dead or Alive 5 Last Round.
Aside from Marie Rose herself, the character Kafuru also cosplayed as Marie Rose in Shinobi Master Senran Kagura: New Link.
Fighting quotes Edit
Music themes Edit
The following are the music themes used for Marie Rose throughout the series.
Game appearances
"Bloody Nocturne" Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate Arcade
Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate (default theme)
Dead or Alive 5 Last Round (default theme)
Voice actors Edit
Her current voice actors are Mai Aizawa in the Japanese version and Christine Marie Cabanos in the English version. Owing to the character's demeanor, she is voiced in a very childlike manner, although it should be noted that Cabanos's voicework has her sounding slightly deeper in tone.
See: Marie Rose gallery
In Marie Rose's Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate concepts, the lower left concepts suggest that they were reused for Honoka.
Her nationality, birth date, as well as her physical appearance and to a certain extent personality is suspected to be a response by Team Ninja to Dead or Alive Dimensions being banned in Sweden due to it technically violating the country's child pornography laws.
In her tag battle intro with Honoka, Marie Rose reacts with a slightly irritated expression when the latter requests a practice round. This is because in the Japanese version, Honoka actually requested to borrow Marie Rose's chest, acting as a pun on both their radically different bust sizes and a common Japanese saying for requesting a sparring partner, derived from Sumo Wrestling where it is believed a wrestler's power is derived from their chest due to the heart being located there. This tidbit was left out in localization due to the pun being untranslatable in the West.
Marie Rose's birthday, June 6, is the same day as the National Day of Sweden.
She is technically older than Misaki, who is born on July 7, which may explain her constant irritation at Misaki interacting with her as if she were a child (referring to her with the honorific "Chan", meaning the addressed subject is younger than the speaker).
On that note, this also makes her the first character to have her birthday fall on a real-world holiday, followed by Misaki (who was born on Tanabata) and Nagisa (who is born on the Japanese holiday Children's Day on the Gregorian Calendar). Coincidentally, all three girls had their days have the same number as the month.
In Xtreme Venus Vacation as well as the Japanese version of Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate/Last Round, unlike other female characters, Marie Rose prefers to refer to herself with her name, "Marie (マリー)" and rarely uses "Watashi (私)" which is commonly used by children or younger girls to make it sounds cute. This trait was removed during localization in the overseas version of the latter games, where she instead refers to herself by the first person pronoun.
Oddly, this trait was removed from the TGS 2018 demo for Dead or Alive 6.[6] In fact, Honoka ends up undergoing the aforementioned trait at one point in the same demo.[7]
In the Japanese version of Dead or Alive Xtreme 3, Marie Rose's favorite color is stated as "紺色"[2] (lit. "navy blue color" or "dark blue color"). However, the English version of the game, it was translated as "deep blue".
Marie Rose was voted #1 in the Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 poll. It is due to this that Marie Rose (and Honoka in #2) is featured on the cover for the PS4 and Vita release. They also have special goods in each Collector's Edition for the PS4 and Vita releases respectively.
Marie Rose is the first character in the series to be released as DLC. Ironically, Yosuke Hayashi had earlier mentioned during an interview at E3 that he had no plans on including DLC characters due to thinking it was unfair.[8]
In Warriors All-Stars, it is stated that she is the one who made her trademark maid dress. Whether this is canon to the Dead or Alive series is yet to be revealed.
On a similar note, Warriors All-Stars indicated that she was familiar with oil massages due to her giving them to Helena several times.
↑ Listed on her Gym Clothes for Team in DOAXVV
↑ 2.0 2.1 https://www.gamecity.ne.jp/doax3/chara_01.html
↑ http://www.siliconera.com/2019/01/11/dead-or-alive-6-producer-explains-the-inspirations-behind-new-characters-diego-and-nico/#h4WL20f8yL0CULTz.99
↑ http://www.dualshockers.com/heroines-dead-alive-5-last-round-king-fighters-xiv-join-lovely-wallpapers/
↑ http://destiny-child-blog.line.me/archives/11929621.html
↑ Dead or Alive 6 TGS 2018 gameplay demo
Marie Rose: お掃除しちゃいますよ
Honoka: よーし!ほのか、かんばります!
Koei Wiki: Marie Rose
Senran Kagura Wiki: Marie Rose
Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 (Venus Vacation/Scarlet)
Kasumi • Momiji • Hitomi • Helena Douglas • Marie Rose • Honoka • Nyotengu • Kokoro • Ayane
Post-DOAX3 Exclusives
Misaki • Leifang
PC Exclusives
Luna • Tamaki • Fiona • Nagisa • Kanna • Monica • Sayuri
Beach Volleyball • Blackjack • Butt Battle • Poker • Pool Hopping • Tug-of-War • Beach Flags • Rock Climbing • Roulette
Gift Giving • Pictorial Scenes • Pole Dancing • Stats • Swimsuits • Virtual Pictorial • Zack Dollars • Girl Mode • Owner Mode
New Zack Island
Casino • Hotel • Niki Beach • Pool and Poolside • Sports Shop • Tranquil Beach • Zack of All Trades
Achievements • Costumes • Downloadable Content • Item Collection Datasheet • Merchandise • Promotional Artwork and Wallpapers • Transcripts (Dead or Alive Xtreme 3 and Scarlet/Venus Vacation)
Retrieved from "https://deadoralive.fandom.com/wiki/Marie_Rose?oldid=124815"
Systema practitioners
Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate DLC characters
3 Hitomi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Luther was an Anti-Semite and You Might Be, If...
-By Pastor Bob Enyart
Denver Bible Church
Talk Host, KGOV.com
* Luther's "On the Jews and their Lies": As a Protestant minister myself (and as the Lutheran church itself has admitted, below), I sadly acknowledge the anti-Semitism of a Protestant hero, Martin Luther. My review of Luther's 1543 book On the Jews and their Lies appears over at Google Books and at Amazon. From that review, and from my book The Plot, consider:
The Critical Collection in German
As the Pastor of Denver Bible Church, before quoting the following excerpts from Luther's book, I asked Alfred, a friend from Germany, to go with me to the University of Colorado's library in Boulder to confirm that the following English passages accurately translate Luther's original German. Alfred opened Vol. 53 (of 67) of Kritische Gesamtausgabe (Critical Collection, publishing in Weimar, Germany, began with H. Böhlau in 1883). He read words showing a horrifying depth of racism and hatred. Alfred's hands shook and he choked back tears, but translated essentially these same words that you can read here.
I took the following excerpts from the English version, Volume 47, of Luther's Works translated by Martin H. Bertram, Philadelphia, Fortress Press, 1971. Luther opens his book like this:
"I had made up my mind to write no more either about the Jews or against them… these miserable and accursed people… Much less do I propose to convert the Jews, for that is impossible." -Luther, p. 137
"Listen, Jew, [your] Jerusalem… temple and priesthood have been destroyed for over 1,460 years... Let the Jews bite on this nut…" -Luther, p. 138
The more he wrote, the less inhibited he became and the more obvious his own sin became. Essentially, Martin Luther eventually advocated the genocidal slaughter of the Jews:
"So we are even at fault in not avenging all this innocent blood of our Lord and of the Christians which they shed for three hundred years after the destruction of Jerusalem, and the blood of the children they have shed since then (which still shines forth from their eyes and their skin). We are at fault in not slaying them." -Luther, p, 267
Luther produced significant work after authoring his racist texts so defenders err to dismiss his vile words as the products of old-age dementia. This wickedness does not have to be understood, but only condemned. However, understanding a primary factor in this evil can help prevent it from surfacing in others. Those who read or listen to our overview of the Bible called The Plot understand immediately why Martin Luther (like many other Christians who have missed the sweeping plot of the Old and New Testaments) hated and eventually gave public expression to his sin of hatred of the Jews. Then, as a little leaven leavens the whole lump, over time Luther's hatred infected most of Germany. Adolf Hitler writing in Mein Kampf later echoed Luther's sentiments:
"Hence today I believe that I am acting in accordance with the Almighty Creator: by defending myself against the Jew, I am fighting for the work of the Lord." -Adolph Hitler, p. 65 (translated by Ralph Manheim, Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1971)
Of course as David Berlinski points out the German National Socialists recognized no authority above their own. They referenced God the way many American politicians do as a political ploy to broaden their support. Martin Luther went on to claim that the Jews have a plan of:
"…finally overcoming us, killing us all… and robbing us of all our property (as they daily pray and hope)." p. 267
Luther chose to believe and spread the lies he had heard about the Jews. In 1994, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America repudiated Luther's anti-Jewish statements. Some though seek to dilute Luther's guilt by quoting friendly statements from his 1523 work, That Jesus Christ Was Born a Jew. However, in the 1520s, the reformer had high hopes of converting Jews. When that didn't happen, he eagerly disseminated the misinformation and hatred that his generation had inherited from earlier centuries. (This included the viciously wicked and insanely conspiratorial blood libel claim that the eyes of Jews shined because they drank the blood of Gentile children. Also, while throughout that period Khabbalistic and other Jewish writings presented their own blood as pure as against impure Gentile blood, another absurd Christian fiction arose that Jewish men menstruated.) Still others, also tragically trying to defend Luther, claim that these sentiments were from an older, frustrated man of declining health. However, Luther was at his maturity and continued to write important commentaries after completing On the Jews in 1543.
Final excerpts, from pages 268 to 272, horrifically prefigure Hitler and the National Socialists as Martin Luther describes what should be done to the Jews:
kgov.com/stained
"First, to set fire to their synagogues or schools and to bury and cover with dirt whatever will not burn, so that no man will ever again see a stone or cinder of them… Moses… would be the first to set fire to the synagogues and houses of the Jews."
"Second, I advise that their houses also be razed and destroyed… Instead, they might be lodged under a roof or in a barn…"
"Third, I advise that all their prayer books and Talmudic writings… be taken from them."
"Fourth, I advise that their rabbis be forbidden to teach henceforth on pain of loss of life…"
My German friend stood among the stacks reading, sweating, and translating faster until, under his breath, he began reading only in German. We both noticed his hands shaking. While we had heard accusations of Luther's anti-Semitism, the extent of the actual hatred horrified us both. Luther's suggestions continued:
"Fifth, I advise that safe-conduct on the highways be abolished completely for the Jews. For they have no business in the country-side… Let them stay at home."
"Sixth, I advise… that all cash and treasure of silver and gold be taken from them…"
Then Luther adds, "let us emulate the common sense of other nations such as France, Spain, Bohemia, etc., compute with them how much their usury has extorted from us, divide this amicably, but then eject them forever from the country."
Wittenberg anti-Semitic Judensau at Luther's church
* Luther's Vom Schem Hamphoras: Additional evidence for Luther's anti-Semitism isn't needed. But to broaden the blame, the photo (right) documents the anti-Semitic "artwork" installed in 1305 on the exterior of a German church, which remained in place throughout Luther's life and with his explicit approval. Martin Luther married, baptized his six children, and regularly preached here at Stadtkirche (city church) Wittenberg. Luther's pulpit, preserved and displayed in the Luther House museum, came from this church. A Judensau, in use for over six centuries, is a "Jewish pig" theological, linguistic, and graphic insult. About this specific Judensau on his Wittenberg church, Luther wrote, in that same year, 1543, on pages 34 and 35 of his 125-page Vom Schem Hamphoras:
"Here in Wittenburg, in our parish church, there is a sow carved into the stone under which lie young pigs and Jews who are sucking; behind the sow stands a rabbi who is lifting up the right leg of the sow, raises behind the sow, bows down and looks with great effort into the Talmud under the sow, as if he wanted to read and see something most difficult and exceptional; no doubt they gained their Shem Hamphoras from that place."
The text on the Judensau was added to quote these words of Luther. His gibberish, Shem hamphoras, is a corruption of a Hebrew phrase for the hidden or "secret name of God" and Rabini is apparently a reference to Rabbis. Luther's revolting hatred highlights centuries of sinful wickedness, from those who name the name of Christ, against the Jews whom, like all peoples, God loves.
* You Might Be An Anti-Semite If... Are you an anti-Semite? Does this describe you? You have never warned anyone against being an anti-Semite. If so, then you may be an anti-Semite.
Yet if any of these describe you, then you are an anti-Semite:
- When you hear of an evil deed, you note whether or not a Jew did it.
- You have defended Martin Luther's intense hatred of Jews.
- You think that the Jews deserve to be despised.
- You think that the Jews are the enemy.
- You do not love the Jews, generally speaking, as much as other ethnic peoples.
The first description above, about warning others, is increasingly indicative of one's own anti-Semitism within a culture where racism against the Jews becomes increasingly common.
Consider then the first item in the second set of diagnostics. Some Europeans are prejudiced against Europeans, some blacks oppose blacks, and many self-loathing white Americans hate white Americans, etc. So too of course it is possible for a Jewish person to hate Jews. However, unlike a Gentile, if a Jewish person systematically notes whether criminals happen to be Jewish or not, that would not make him an anti-Semite. But any of the other descriptions would.
So, if any of these descriptions indicate that you, the reader, are an anti-Semite, then you are guilty of the sin, which God hates, of racism. Also, you are an anti-Semite if you deny that the Jews have a right to self defense; if you automatically blame the Jews for each tension with Muslims and Arabs; and if you deny that the Jews have a right to a homeland in Israel (see Acts 17:26; etc., and The Plot). Likewise, of course, you are a racist also if you automatically blame an Arab in any conflict with a Jew.
* What's With All the Racism? While the ethnic groups of the whole world spring from intermarriages to varying degrees, generally speaking Semites are the descendents of Noah's son Shem, including Jews and Arabs. (Jews of course through the millennia have made extreme efforts to remain primarily Semitics whereas Arabs have broadly intermarried with others, especially with Hamitic peoples.) East Asians and Indians are primarily Hamitic and Europeans are of Japheth. (If you are curious about Canaan, simply Google: why was Canaan cursed, and click on the #1 ranked article, which should be ours here at kgov.com). So, even though Arabs are Semites, hatred of them is described by the general term racism, whereas anti-Semitism means specifically hatred of Jews.
Why are the Jews hated? The primary answer is: because there are Gentiles. Millions of exceptions do not change the fact that light skinned blacks hate dark skinned blacks, Sunnis hate the Shiites, the Crees hated the Inuits, the Turks hate the Kurds, the Irish hate the British, the Chinese hate the Japanese, the Republicans hate the Democrats, the NAZIs hated the Marxists (regardless of their similarities), the Hutus hate the Tutsis, the Crips hate the Bloods. This suffices to illustrate that having inherited brokenness (our tendency to sin) from Adam, human beings will opportunistically express their rebellion against God.
Of the two most wicked nations in the world, which is more wicked, Israel or America? Historically speaking, arguably, Israel was founded on Moses and America was founded on Christ. Remember that Jesus said that, "everyone to whom much is given, from him much will be required..." (Luke 12:47). Though many will disagree, an argument could be made that America's founders did more to establish it on a Christian foundation than did the men who established Israel's monarchy (like Saul, Solomon, Rehoboam, and Jeroboam) found it on the law of Moses. Regardless though, whereas Israel has rejected Moses (and therefore, Jesus, John 5:45-46), America has rejected Christ, blatantly.
* Jews Too Need Jesus: When Jesus said that "salvation is of the Jews," consider the implications. God loves the nations of the world, just as He loved the Assyrians, one of the most brutally wicked murderous nations in history. When Jonah reported God's prophecy (only five words in the original Hebrew), that in forty days Nineveh would be destroyed, the hesitant prophet became angry when God did not pour out His wrath on their capital city. So God rebuked Jonah for caring more that the prophecy did not come to pass (Jonah 3:10) than he cared about the 120,000 people who were not killed but were spared (Jonah 4:11).
Eventually God will permit open rebellion no longer and indeed He will judge the living and the dead. While there is life though, He is a "God of hope" (Romans 15:13), preferring mercy to wrath.
So these quotes do not come from typical English language translations of the Bible, but appropriately, from specifically Jewish translations into English: from the Jewish New Testament and from the Old Testament Tanakh.
"...Do you know who will accuse you? Moshe [Moses], the very one you have counted on! For if you really believed Moshe, you would believe Me; because it was about Me that he wrote. But if you don't believe what he wrote, how are you going to believe what I say?" Jewish New Testament John 5:45-46
Brothers, my heart's deepest desire and my prayer to God for Israel is for their salvation; for I can testify to their zeal for God. But it is not based on correct understanding; for, since they are unaware of God's way of making people righteous and instead seek to set up their own, they have not submitted themselves to God's way of making people righteous. For the goal at which the Torah aims is the Messiah, who offers righteousness to everyone who trusts... . there is no difference between Jew and Gentile - Adonai is the same for everyone... So trust comes from what is heard, and what is heard comes through a word proclaimed about the Messiah. JNT Romans 10:1-4, 12, 17
We are Jews by birth... we too have put our trust in Messiah Yeshua and become faithful to him, in order that we might be declared righteous on the ground of the Messiah's trusting faithfulness..." JNT Galatians 3:15-16
The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet from among your own people, like myself; him you shall heed.... Tanakh Torah Deuteronomy 18:15
And God himself continued:
"I will raise up a prophet for them from among their own people, like yourself: I will put My words in his mouth and he will speak to them all that I command him; and if anybody fails to heed the words he speaks in My name, I myself will call him to account. Tanakh Torah Deuteronomy 18:18-19
-Pastor Bob Enyart
KGOV.com &
TheologyOnline.com
1-800-8Enyart
Bob@KGOV.com
* Related Writings and Broadcasts from Pastor Bob:
- Luther was an Anti-Semite (this page)
- On the Jews who Reject Christ (critical of many televangelists)
- Dr. Michael Brown on BEL on Our Hands are Stained
- You Might Be An Anti-Semite If... (quiz now incorporated above)
- 500th Anniversary of Luther's 95 (Bad) Theses (Well, they're not ALL bad.)
- Luther Claimed God Predestined Men to Hell
- On Replacement Theology (An excerpt from The Plot. and Bob's Facebook thread with Pastor Chuck Baldwin who denies being an anti-Semite.)
* History of Christian Anti-Semitism: See The Plot for references.
Racism within the Body
The degree and prevalence of hatred toward Jews by Christians will shock many readers. Of true Christians, Martin Luther ranks among the most vicious against them... Luther heard lies about the Jews which he chose to believe, and he spread those lies further, including that they were killing Christian children and poisoning Gentile drinking wells.
Many other Christian leaders despised the Jews. Ignatius, bishop of Syrian Antioch, martyred about 110 AD in Rome, wrote:
If any one celebrates the Passover along with the Jews, or receives the emblems of their feast, he is a partaker with those that killed the Lord and His apostles.
"Have nothing in common with the detestable Jewish crowd," proscribed Eusebius (263-339 AD), the famous and well-received church historian when he warned men against the Jews who "are swayed by every impulse of the mad spirit that is in them" and are "deservedly afflicted with blindness of soul." His hair-triggered passion arose over the minor matter of rejecting the date on which the Jews celebrated the Passover in favor of an alternative date selected for remembrance of the crucifixion by the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD. Eusebius then urged Christians to "have nothing in common with that nation of parricides who slew their Lord" blaming the sons for the sins of the father against strong biblical mandate (Deut. 24:16; 2 Ki. 14:6; 2 Chr. 25:4; Ezek. 18:2-3, 20). Christians who tragically blame the Jews for Germany's crimes echo Chapter XVII of The Oration⎯In Praise Of The Emperor Constantine on the 30th anniversary of his reign, where Eusebius blames the Jews for the crimes against them of the Roman Empire. He usurps scriptural blessings for the Church but leaves the curses for the Jews.
John Chrysostom (347-Sept. 14, 407 AD), early Church Father and archbishop of Constantinople, said outright, "I hate the Jews." Earlier, in the first of eight sermons against the Jews in 387 AD, Chrysostom had said "the synagogue is a dwelling of demons" and asked, "when God forsakes a people, what hope of salvation is left?" Chrysostom adds that in the synagogue, "the slayers of Christ gather together... Does not greater harm come from this place since the Jews themselves are demons?" In his sixth sermon, Chrysostom too blamed the Jews generally for the crimes committed against them and asked, "Is it not obvious that he [God] hated you and turned his back on you once and for all?... Is it not because God has abandoned you?" For many centuries, such Bible teaching has ignored God's clear promises to one day return to the nation of Israel. Chrysostom stated of the "temple" that "you give it a name more worthy than it deserves if you call it a brothel, a stronghold of sin, a lodging-place for demons, a fortress of the devil..."
Enabling such racism, replacement theology taught that the Jews had become superfluous to God's plans. Justin Martyr (100-165 AD) spread replacement theology, teaching that Gentiles had completely replaced Jews in God's design. As he wrote to the Roman Senate, "Gentiles... are the true Israelitic race." Justin Martyr made the indefensible statement that "the Christians from among the Gentiles are... more true than those from among the Jews" and that, as did the Romans, the Jews also "kill and punish us [Christians] whenever they have the power."
An unknown author penned the anti-Jewish Letter of Barnabas early in the 2nd-century to teach Christians how to interpret the Old Testament. Clement of Alexandria (c. 150-215 AD) quoted from Barnabas and the 4th-century Codex Sinaiticus included the apocryphal book in its New Testament. The text promotes replacement theology teaching that Christians and specifically not Jews, are heirs of Abraham's covenant stating "let us see if this people is the heir, or... if the covenant belongs to us or to them." (Clement, by the way, unwittingly helped to set Christians on a collision path with Jews by systematically merging Greek philosophy into Christianity, as did many after him including Origen and Augustine. Hellenistic and Jewish thought do not readily mix, so this forced scholastic integration made the Church even more hostile to Jews than it otherwise may have been.)
Tertullian (c. 160-220 AD), Christian theologian of controversial yet widespread influence, said that "all the synagogue of Israel did slay Him" blaming the entire Jewish race for the crucifixion. "Albeit Israel wash daily all his limbs over, yet is he never clean," Tertullian wrote, "His hands, at all events, are ever unclean, eternally dyed with the blood of the prophets, and of the Lord Himself; on that account, as being hereditary culprits from their privity to their fathers' crimes..."
Origen (185-253 AD), established allegory as a primary interpretation method enabling the defense of virtually any false teaching, including replacement theology. In his commentary on Song of Solomon (considered a masterpiece by Jerome), Origen made the Body of Christ into the Bride of Christ, supplanting Israel.
Constantine (c. 287-337 AD), Christian leader and the first Christian Roman emperor, fostered anti- Semitic policies and helped outlaw conversion to Judaism. "You should consider not only that the number of churches in these provinces make a majority, but also that it is right to demand what our reason approves," said Constantine, "and that we should have nothing in common with the Jews."
Jerome (c. 347-420 AD) translated the Latin Vulgate, the official church Bible, and taught that the Jews were incapable of understanding Scripture. He wrote, "If it is expedient to hate any men and to loathe any race I have a strange dislike for those of the circumcision."
Augustine (354-430 AD) believed that the Jews were destined to wander the earth as a sign of the Christian victory over national Israel. He wrote, "The true image of the Hebrew is Judas Iscariot, who sells the Lord for silver. The Jew can never understand the Scriptures and," Augustine repeats a familiar theme, "forever will bear the guilt for the death of Jesus." Augustine had lived and taught in Rome, and then Milan, for more then a decade; yet must have forgotten that, while at the behest of the Jewish high priest, the Romans themselves sentenced and executed Christ, making all the world, both Jew and Gentile, responsible for the act, as they had already been, for the need. Further:
St. Augustine, for example, could already cite a pagan, the Roman philosopher Seneca (d. 65), as his authority for the fact that the Jews were "an arch-criminal race" (sceleratissima gens).
The crusades of the church also persecuted Jews. While designed to free Palestine from the rule of Muslims, the first crusade also targeted European Jews. Crusaders for the next few hundred years killed many thousands of Jews. From then till the twentieth century, Christians regularly persecuted Jews, individually and officially. The church helped the expulsion of Jews from England in 1290 and France in 1394. Then, while the voyage of Columbus commenced, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella expelled Jews from Spain.
This brings us back to Martin Luther advocating Jewish genocide:
So we are even at fault in not avenging all this innocent blood of our Lord and of the Christians which they shed for three hundred years after the destruction of Jerusalem, and the blood of the children they have shed since then (which still shines forth from their eyes and their skin). We are at fault in not slaying them.
Why the Hatred?
Sin bears fruit of misdirected hatred. Also, false teaching may incline toward racism individuals who otherwise would never fall into that particular wickedness. No wonder that teachers "receive a stricter judgment" (James 3:1). Consider the countless believers who, remiss in their own study of the Word, learned about the Jews from Martin Luther. The reformer alleged that Israel was no longer, and could never again be, God's "own people" since the Lord would never handle His "own people" as cruelly as He has treated the Jews:
For one dare not regard God as so cruel that he would punish his own people so long, so terribly, so unmercifully, and in addition keep silent, comforting them neither with words nor with deeds, and fixing no time limit and no end to it.
Luther embraced and promoted replacement theology, that God is utterly finished with national Israel, that He has utterly rejected Her, that He will never return to her. Replacement theologians teach that God grafted in the Body of Christ eternally replacing Israel. This troublesome teaching misses the overview of the Bible and ignores specific important passages concerning Israel. As a result, Bible difficulty blends into frustration, and for some into anger, and for some of them, into hatred. If only such men would learn that God still loves the Jews; that still "they are beloved for the sake of the fathers" (Rom. 11:28); that "God is able to graft them in again" (Rom. 11:23); and that He plans to refine them in the fire of the Great Tribulation (Jer. 30:7; Joel 2:27-32; Rev. 7:4-8).
Seven chapters of the Bible most explain its plot: Jeremiah18; Luke13; Acts15; Romans11; Galatians 2; Ephesians 3; and First Timothy 1. Of these, the first and last three focus their attention on the central chapter, which most clearly explains the plot. Contrast replacement theology with the view of Israel in Romans 11... (continues in The Plot)
* UPDATE from Lutherans Themselves: On April 18, 1994 from the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with the Lutheran World Federation, "In the long history of Christianity there exists... anti-Judaism and its modern successor, anti-Semitism. Lutherans... feel a special burden in this regard because of certain elements in the legacy of the reformer Martin Luther and the catastrophes, including the Holocaust... suffered by Jews in places where the Lutheran churches were strongly represented... we who bear his name and heritage must with pain acknowledge also Luther's anti-Judaic diatribes and the violent recommendations of his later writings against the Jews."


text:
Antibiotic prophylaxis for wound infections in total joint arthroplasty: a systematic review
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Jul;90(7):915-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B7.20498.
B AlBuhairan 1 , D Hind, A Hutchinson
1 Clinical Trials Research Unit, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Regent Court, 30 Regent Street, Sheffield S1 4DA, UK. B.AlBuhairan@sheffield.ac.uk
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B7.20498
We reviewed systematically the published evidence on the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis for the reduction of wound infection in patients undergoing total hip and total knee replacement. Publications were identified using the Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, EMBASE and CINAHL databases. We also contacted authors to identify unpublished trials. We included randomised controlled trials which compared any prophylaxis with none, the administration of systemic antibiotics with that of those in cement, cephalosporins with glycopeptides, cephalosporins with penicillin-derivatives, and second-generation with first-generation cephalosporins. A total of 26 studies (11 343 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Methodological quality was variable. In a meta-analysis of seven studies (3065 participants) antibiotic prophylaxis reduced the absolute risk of wound infection by 8% and the relative risk by 81% compared with no prophylaxis (p < 0.00001). No other comparison showed a significant difference in clinical effect. Antibiotic prophylaxis should be routine in joint replacement but the choice of agent should be made on the basis of cost and local availability.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis*
Arthroplasty / adverse effects*
Prosthesis-Related Infections / drug therapy*
Prosthesis-Related Infections / prevention & control
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
Staphylococcal Infections / prevention & control


Part two of my Left Behind Let's Play from The Last of Us: Remastered. Watch as I make some stupid mistakes and chastise myself for doing so, laugh along with the ladies of the mall, and be shocked then appreciative that Naughty Dog included what seems to be a lesbian kiss, something everyone else on the internet apparently already knew about! Good times. I also got the PS4 camera setup so you can actually see my reactions – I'm told that's a must for a Twitch stream. About halfway through the playthrough I realize that the camera mic might be crappy and start using the PS4 headphone mic. Shocking, I know.
The end of this playthrough is slightly anti-climactic due to Twitch cutting the audio. It mutes right before the kiss, so I'm assuming Twitch thought that lesbians are copywritten.


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text:
NGC 15 je spiralna galaksija v ozvezdju Pegaza. Njen navidezni sij je 14,67m. Od Sonca je oddaljena približno 83,3 milijonov parsekov, oziroma 271,69 milijonov svetlobnih let.

Galaksijo je odkril Albert Marth 30. oktobra 1864.

Opombe in sklici

Zunanje povezave

 projekt NGC/IC
 SEDS
 NGC 15 na SKY-MAP.ORG

Spiralne galaksije
Pegaz (ozvezdje)
0015
Telesa v Katalogu glavnih galaksij
Astronomska telesa, odkrita leta 1864


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Whenever you stand in front of a group, large or small, your influence and effectiveness are on the line. It doesn't matter the occasion, public speaking is an easy way for people to form an opinion of you and your leadership ability. Here are four tips that will help assure your success when you present.
1. Have confidence in yourself. Being a good public speaker does not require magic or genius. It does require a desire to communicate well. Do you feel comfortable with the way you communicate with your friends, coworkers, and family? If so, think of public speaking as an extension of the communicating you do every single day. You're simply speaking to a slightly larger group. The ease and confidence with which you talk every day is the same manner that you need when you are speaking in front of a room full of people. So just remember: even if you've never given a speech, you've done this before!
Another way to build legitimate confidence is to prepare and practice. Your confidence will increase in direct proportion to how prepared you are when you finally speak. Excellence is never achieved easily and that is true in speaking. The number one reason most presenters bomb is a lack of preparation.
2. Relax! Don't get overwhelmed. Be comfortable with who you are. Don't try to present yourself as something different. The more your personality comes through, the more authentic the audience will find you. Your job isn't to impress the audience with what they think of you, but to influence to think or do something because of your message. Your message if your's but you will succeed when you make it about the audience.
3. Keep it simple—and short. There was a time when people would listen attentively to speeches that were literally hours long. Those times, as you know, have passed. Now that there are so many ways to get information—TV, radio, print media, the Internet—live speeches need to be short, simple, and memorable. Take a look at the Gettysburg Address. It is about 270 words long. The address also uses simple, single syllable words, and short sentences. You'll find this simplicity makes your speech easier to digest and harder to forget.
4. Don't just say it, feel it! An audience will know if you don't believe in or care about what you're saying. Plus, you have to ask yourself: if you don't believe what you're saying, why should your audience believe it? If you what you're saying isn't important to you, then how can you expect your audience to care about it?
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text:
EDM Producer Starts the Year with a 'Venomous' Track
Feb 27, 2018 | Entertainment
Afghan artist Shuja Rabbani announces upcoming dance track 'Venom' just months after release of third album.
DUBAI, UAE, February 27, 2018 /24-7PressRelease/ — EDM producer and one of Afghanistan's most recognized personal brands on social media, Shuja Rabbani, has released his latest up-tempo track titled 'Venom'. The latest music is a single and the first release of 2018 which adds to his library of dance tracks previously released under the producers' own record label Rabbani Records.
The announcement of Rabbani's latest single came after a twenty-second snippet was posted on his Instagram and Twitter accounts. Rabbani has since been actively promoting the release on his social media where he has a global following. Rabbani's signature hashtag #EDMA, which stands for Electronic Dance Music Afghanistan, is seen in almost all posts where his artistic work is being promoted.
Speaking about his latest music release, Rabbani said: "The upbeat tune of Venom is representative of how I want my year 2018 to be – it's the year of more positive energy, more artistic exploration, and more audible risk-taking than ever before. No matter what new sounds I work with, my promise of delivery to listeners remains fresh sounds and dance tracks that other artists and DJs can use in collaboration with their own work and improve upon the original one."
Rabbani continues to push cultural boundaries of Afghanistan through his artistic work as a music producer and other work as a political and social change activist through his personal blog. His music has been used internationally in cultural events in Europe and the Middle East to promote Afghanistan. Widely seen as the disruptor of the music industry in his country, more singles are lined up and expected to be released regularly throughout the year.
Shuja Rabbani is an EDM producer from Afghanistan who is based in Dubai and continues making waves in the electronic music scene. He has released 3 albums and is continuing to gain recognition and support globally through the various social media channels he utilizes to promote his multiple lines of work.
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The Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra Invites Second Music Director Candidate, Edwin Outwater, to the Podium on November 11, in Brahms & Rachmaninoff, Featuring Pianist, Anna Vinnitskaya


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Once again, LaserPerformance looks to be up to no good. Plagued with terrible customer service for years and unable to provide a steady stream of quality parts for both Lasers and Sunfish, the ISCA (of which our own Mr. Clean is a member) finally acted to protect its members by voting to allow other manufacturers to supply parts for Sunfish, and the folks at LP appear to have taken that as a declaration of war, lawyers and all. Why does this company always find itself on the wrong side of their customers and the sport itself, and how the hell are they still allowed to be part of the Olympics? Here's the letter that Sunfish Class Prez Laurence Mass posted today, and after you've read it (and if it pisses you off like it does us), call your national sailing association's rep currently at the World Sailing meeting and let them know that it's time to hold LP's feet to the fire. Photo credit to Sue Ingram via the Proper Course blog.
I had hoped to send a President's letter out after the 2017 World Sailing Conference, however, certain events had forced me to change the letter and release it sooner. As you may have seen or heard, Laser Performance (LP), has announced that they are starting their own Sunfish Class, the International Sunfish Class Organization. Over the last two years ISCA has tried unsuccessfully, to negotiate to a support and trademark agreement with LP. For two successive years, 4 weeks before the World Championships LP has threatened to withhold the containers of World Championship boats unless we signed their agreement. LP stopped supporting the class with charter boats and financially in 2011. When asked about this, LP response was "sign the Trademark agreement and you will see we will support the class." ISCA and LP signed a support outline but, never a support agreement. At LP's insistence these two agreements were to be independent of each other.
The World Council was prepared to sign a trademark agreement until LP required that the ISCA initials and the name International Sunfish Class Association name were to be signed over to LP as well. This was a deal breaker for the World Council. LP has long wanted to control ISCA. LP's new sunfish class has blatantly copied ISCA's Class Rules, Constitution, calendar, and website. LP has even copied the same NSCA and regional USSCA Representatives. Most Representatives are likely unaware of this. LP is trying to imply that LP's class has replaced ISCA. IT HAS NOT. We remain united and independent from the builder. This just goes to further illustrate that their intentions were control the class. World Sailing currently only recognizes ISCA. No other International Class can run World Championships for the Sunfish Class Boat.
In August 2017, the World Council decided that we would not sign the restrictive trademark agreement and changed ISCA class rules to allow non-builder supplied, class approved spars, masts, goosenecks, sails and parts. World Sailing should approve this class rule change this week in Mexico. This rule change has been proposed many times before and has been a long time coming. This rule change was important because it allows the flow of parts from several suppliers vs. one builder. The builder cannot unilaterally decide to change parts in a one-design class as they have done several times without the class's knowledge or input. This ultimately undermines the integrity of the Sunfish one-design class. We as a one-design class cannot allow this to happen anymore.
As for the trademark, LP has issued ISCA a cease and desist notice. As of 31 March 2018, ISCA is no longer allowed to use the Sunfish logo in conjunction with running regattas. ISCA is the only class that can holds World Championships for the Sunfish Class boat. LP has not and does not run regattas. ISCA, USSCA, and other National Sunfish Class Associations run regattas. ISCA does not need to use the Sunfish trademark to run regattas for the Sunfish class boat. ISCA will continue to run regattas as the only recognized international class for the sunfish class boat.
In conclusion, availability of class legal parts should improve and the class will no longer be held hostage by an unreliable supply of parts from one builder. ISCA Class members will be eligible for substantial discounts on ISCA class approved racing sails, purchased through the class. Now, more than ever, it's vitally important that we start to build back our membership, move this class forward and grow again.


Do I have to pay Minimum Wage for commission-only staff?
Up until April 5, I had 12 members of staff who worked on a commissiononly basis. This arrangement suited all of us but I have recently been told I have to put them on minimum wage, which has upset a lot of my staff. Was the previous arrangement legal?
The law makes clear that wages comprise any sums payable to a worker in connection with his/her employment, and so obviously commission payments are included. The purpose of the national minimum wage is to set the baseline and not, as seems to be suggested in the question, to prescribe the rate that must be paid. Therefore, to pay earnings determined by commission only is not illegal unless the rate paid works out to below the current national minimum wage. Whether or not an employer is in breach of the obligation to pay at least the national minimum wage will depend upon calculation of the average hourly rate that is actually being paid. This will involve determining two figures: total pay in the relevant period, and the total number of hours worked during that period.
The relevant considerations when making the two calculations are complex, but as a general guide, 'relevant period' refers to a month for monthly paid staff and a week for weekly paid staff. 'Total pay' means payments earned during a period are Growing 28 Business June 2004 allocated to the period in which they are earned, and not necessarily to the period in which they are paid. Regarding 'hours worked', commission-only sales is a good example of what is called 'output work' (that is, the work is paid for only according to the number or value of items sold). Under the regulations, the number of hours worked during the relevant period can be the subject of a 'fair estimate' agreement between the employer and the worker, or alternatively the actual hours worked can be calculated (note that this is due to change with the introduction of amended regulations, effective October 1, 2004).
Once the pay received by a worker and the number of hours worked are known, it is then straightforward to calculate a worker's average hourly rate of pay.


Tips from an employer who uses Helping Hands on how to make your profile stand out!
It all starts with your photo, that's the first thing employers look at in your profile.
Make it all about you, leave out all those things that aren't you, make it easy for them. Replace those photos of you with your mates, the cat, the signs, the filters etc and get your grin on. Stop scaring employers into passing you by. They are in business fighting for enough time to look and they are not going to waste their time contacting someone with a couple of pandas in their profile photo.
"Make it so they see what their customers will see when they first look at you"
You want to get past the first hurdle, then make it real. Make it so they see what their customers will see when they first look at you, nothing else, because they know their customers and they know what they want, so whatever the culture of their business (fast food or table service) your first job is to get the employers to see what they would be buying. Your next job is to accurately list your experience as opposed to what you would like to do. Perfectly alright not to have had any experience and absolutely fine to have aspirations. Just sort what you can prove from what you want to have a crack at.
There are so many different establishments out there needing all sorts of levels of experience and they want to recognise you as quickly as possible. If you are available to start immediately mention this on your profile and be clear about stating which area you want to work.


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When the quantity increases significantly, then we automatically switch from digital to offset printing to make it even more cost-efficient for you.


text:
← Previous30-204 (Expires July 1, 2018) Compensation; expenses
Next →30-206 (Expires July 1, 2018) Staffing
30 General Assembly
31 Commission On Electric Utility Regulation
§ 30-205 (Expires July 1, 2018) Powers and duties of the . . .
§ 30-205
(Expires July 1, 2018) Powers and duties of the Commission
The Commission shall have the following powers and duties:
1. Monitor the work of the State Corporation Commission in implementing Chapter 23 (§ 56-576 et seq.) of Title 56, receiving such reports as the Commission may be required to make pursuant thereto, including reviews, analyses, and impact on consumers of electric utility regulation in other states;
2. Examine generation, transmission and distribution systems reliability concerns;
3. Establish one or more subcommittees, composed of its membership, persons with expertise in the matters under consideration by the Commission, or both, to meet at the direction of the chairman of the Commission, for any purpose within the scope of the duties prescribed to the Commission by this section, provided that such persons who are not members of the Commission shall serve without compensation but shall be entitled to be reimbursed from funds appropriated or otherwise available to the Commission for reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of their duties; and
4. Report annually to the General Assembly and the Governor with such recommendations as may be appropriate for legislative and administrative consideration in order to maintain reliable service in the Commonwealth while preserving the Commonwealth's position as a low-cost electricity market.
2003, c. 885; 2006, c. 812; 2008, c. 883.
If you're reading this for anything important, you should double-check its accuracy—read § 30-205 on the official Code of Virginia website.
. . . Clifford W. Carrier v. Terrell D. Hutto, Director of the . . . (Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 12/27/83)
. . . appeal. Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 29-30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied, sub . . .
Fitzgerald v. Bass (COA, 03/15/88)
. . . for appeal. Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 29-30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied, 419 . . .
Strickler v. Murray (SCV, 01/13/95)
. . . conviction." Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied sub nom. . . .
. . . Richard L. Whitley v. Toni v. Bair, Warden, Mecklenburg . . . (Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, 10/06/86)
. . . conviction by habeas corpus. . . .
Peterson v. Bass (COA, 05/06/86)
. . . direct appeal. Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682, cert. denied, 419 U.S. . . .
Mueller v. Murray (SCV, 11/01/96)
. . . direct appeal. See Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied sub . . .
Hill v. Com. (COA, 04/04/89)
. . . judgment of conviction by habeas corpus. Id. at 30, 205 S.E. 2d at 682; see also Walker, 224 Va. at . . .
Jackson v. WARDEN OF SUSSEX I STATE PRISON (SCV, 03/24/06)
. . . habeas corpus. Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 29-30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied, 419 . . .
Dodson v. DIR. OF DEPT. OF CORR. (SCV, 04/24/87)
. . . an appeal. Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 29-30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied sub . . .
Lenz v. Warden (SCV, 04/17/03)
. . . direct appeal. Slayton v. Parrigan, 215 Va. 27, 30, 205 S.E.2d 680, 682 (1974), cert. denied, 419 . . .
SB575: Electric Utility Restructuring, Commission on; renamed Commission on Electric Utility Regulation.
SB596: Electric Utility Restructuring, Commission on; continue as Commission on Electric Utility Regulation
HB2117: Electric utilities; reinstates part of system under which investor-owned were regulated. (failed)
SB883: Electric utilities; reinstates part of system under which investor-owned were regulated.
HB1677: Electric utility regulation; retail customer choice. (failed)
HB206: Electric utility regulation; retail customer choice.
§ 56-592.1 Consumer education program; scope and funding


WordPress 3.0 provides a new template tag for a simple login form that you can use anywhere within WordPress.
This tag will show the default login form pictured above. However, it accepts a number of parameters if you want to change the default. Check out the WordPress codex WP Login Form section for more information on customizing the default login form.


text:
Passalus bucki  — вид сахарных жуков рода Passalus из семейства пассалиды (Passalidae). Карибские острова (Тринидад и Тобаго), Аргентина, Бразилия, Колумбия.
Среднего размера жуки, которые имеют длину около 3 см, буровато-чёрные, блестящие. Бока лба с двумя вторичными медиофронтальными зубцами.
Тело вытянутое, уплощённое. Надкрылья в глубоких продольных желобках.

Примечания

Литература

Ссылки
 eol.org: Passalidae.

Сахарные жуки
Животные, описанные в 1931 году
Насекомые Южной Америки


"I really do feel like the Energiser Bunny!"
Catherine lost the combined weight of her daughters and her husband lost 17kg too!
How she did it: Workshop + Digital with Marie Elliot in Mount Annan, NSW.
If I have a bad day, I get back on track that same day – the next meal.
Before WW, Friday night dinner was usually a Thai meal or fast food, but takeaways are now a thing of the past for Catherine's family. "We used to havetakeaway every single week without fail, but now we might have it once a month at the most. I really don't miss it either." Catherine started experimenting with new recipes. and including more protein and vegetables in her home-cooked meals. "Once we would have noodles almost every day because it was so convenient with two small children, but when I realised noodles used up about 16 SmartPoints, I decided to swap them for more healthy and filling alternatives. Now we are more likely to have lean meat or fish with veg and salads that are so delicious and colourful," she says.
She says Andrew, 35, is his wife's biggest supporter and fan. "We had a discussion before I joined WW and he knew how much I wanted to commit to it and make it work. Now he is quite shocked at how well I'm doing and how quickly the program worked for me. I've actually lost the weight of both my children put together, and the confidence that gives me is worth so much." Andrew has even started on the program too and has lost 17kgs in 14 weeks! "I'm so proud of him and his achievements, he looks incredible and has so much energy". Having both of us following the program makes meal decisions easier and the food in the house a lot 'cleaner'/healthier.
"I am loving the program! It gives me much more flexibility on the 'hungry' days, there are no excuses for going hungry when you have so many ZeroPoint foods to choose from". Catherine is currently 3kgs from goal weight after recently gaining 3kgs back, something she describes as a 'bump' in her journey, after having less opportunity to move and having moments of giving in to temptation outside her points. But recognizing this and 'reigning it back in' she has getting back to goal in her sights! ". I've committed to refocusing and getting back to goal but it's a process and I'm being patient!"
3. "The program is just something I can't escape now! I am constantly asking myself if something 'is worth it' or if there is a better alternative. I also know when it's time to 'let my hair down' and sometimes I enjoy dessert out and about or a cocktail without any guilt."
Morning tea: Banana & WW nibbles.
Lunch: ZeroPoint salad with chicken or tuna & WW protein balls.
Afternoon snack: Cruskits with a spread or a WW bar & a cup of tea.
Dinner: Meat, vegies and a carb side like pearl couscous or baked potato and sweet potato.
Dessert: If there are points to spare I eat them! Greek yoghurt and fruit or Nana's waffles with low-fat ice cream and strawberries. I've always had a big appetite and I love that I can eat substantial meals on WW!


Did you know how to search keyword for you new website? Keyword research is the first step for your website optimization. To get more hits on your website then you must study on keywords of your website.
What is the market value of keyword? Which keywords are very popular? Which keywords are hot and cool? All this information is must collect when you launch new website.
Did you know how to calculate which keyword is mostly search in which search engine? So then go for below guideline. When you login on keyworddiscovery.com or wordtracker.com then phage any keyword as your interest for example 'Real Estate' then you get more number of search results and will get whole information about that keyword means which search engine is highest shows.


text:
Swine Flu Deters Local Missionaries
Missionaries Monitor Swine Flu Situation In Mexico
Updated: 7:06 AM MDT Apr 28, 2009
While many are making their way north on buses to America to escape the flu scare, some including church missionaries, are thinking twice before they make their way south to Mexico."We do construction trips. We do drama. We do food drives," said Pastor Chip Kusko.Kusko is a pastor at Calvary Chapel in Albuquerque."We've planted several churches in Mexico. We are constantly supporting them, sending down people for training," Kusko said.He said on almost a weekly basis Calvary is sending missionaries all over the world with a heavy contingency to Mexico to help the poor.However, the situation in central Mexico is concerning to Chip and church leaders.Many in the country's capitol are wearing face masks to protect themselves from the deadly illness."We're monitoring the situation and then we'll evaluate the risks and take appropriate precautions," Kusko said.But as Albuquerque's Christian community has shown many times before disease and disaster don't always stop a mission trip."I would say very often we go into places that are crisis. We are first responders both at a physical and medical level that may very well come into play. So instead of stopping us from going to it may very well be the reason we go down to Mexico," Kusko said.Kusko said it's still too early and not enough information is out about the swine flu to make final decisions, but the threat the illness carries is something church leaders are taking very serious.The Mexican consulate in Albuquerque said it knows many people living in Mexico City are making their way to northern Mexican states like Chihuahua and Sonora, but most aren't trying to cross the border into New Mexico.
While many are making their way north on buses to America to escape the flu scare, some including church missionaries, are thinking twice before they make their way south to Mexico.
"We do construction trips. We do drama. We do food drives," said Pastor Chip Kusko.
Kusko is a pastor at Calvary Chapel in Albuquerque.
"We've planted several churches in Mexico. We are constantly supporting them, sending down people for training," Kusko said.
He said on almost a weekly basis Calvary is sending missionaries all over the world with a heavy contingency to Mexico to help the poor.
However, the situation in central Mexico is concerning to Chip and church leaders.
Many in the country's capitol are wearing face masks to protect themselves from the deadly illness.
"We're monitoring the situation and then we'll evaluate the risks and take appropriate precautions," Kusko said.
But as Albuquerque's Christian community has shown many times before disease and disaster don't always stop a mission trip.
"I would say very often we go into places that are crisis. We are first responders both at a physical and medical level that may very well come into play. So instead of stopping us from going to it may very well be the reason we go down to Mexico," Kusko said.
Kusko said it's still too early and not enough information is out about the swine flu to make final decisions, but the threat the illness carries is something church leaders are taking very serious.
The Mexican consulate in Albuquerque said it knows many people living in Mexico City are making their way to northern Mexican states like Chihuahua and Sonora, but most aren't trying to cross the border into New Mexico.


Deputies say a Bloomfield woman was charged with felony driving while intoxicated after a traffic stop on Taft Road during the early-morning hours on Sunday.
Elizabeth Otto-Trott, 27, was charged with felony driving while intoxicated and transported to the Ontario County Jail.
Deputies say she submitted to a breath test, which revealed a blood-alcohol content more than twice the legal limit.
She was released to a third-party and will answer the charge in Bloomfield Town Court.


text:
Westzaan (NH): Grote Kerk or reformed church (J. van der Streng, 1740-1741)
In the Middle Ages a big Gothic church dedicated to St. Joseph stood on this location. In 1573, in the 80-Years War, this church was destroyed and rudimentarily repaired later for protestant use. In 1740-1741 the old church was replaced by the current building, which was designed by Jan van der Streng. Only the tower of the old church remained. The church has a ground-plan that is shaped like a Greek cross, with spaces in the corners shaped like a quarter of a circle. The church is built in Louis XV-style, which is rather rare in The Netherlands. The eastern facade has a nicely decorated gable with the coat of arms of Westzaan. The other gables are much more simple. After the decayed tower collapsed in 1843 a new western facade was built, which itself was replaced by a new one during a restoration in 1967-1970.
Back to Churches in the province of Noord-Holland
Back to Zaanstad municipality


text:
Q: KeyError: Float64Index when running drop_duplicates I have a dataframe with the duplicates in the t column, however when I run the drop_duplicates function the following error is returned. Could someone please explain how to fix this?
print(df.columns)

Index(['t', 'ax', 'ay', 'az', 'gx', 'gy', 'gz', 'mx', 'my', 'mz', 'movement',
       'hand', 'trial_1', 'trial_2', 'trial'],
      dtype='object')

df.drop_duplicates(subset= left_data.loc[:, 't'], keep='first', inplace=True, ignore_index=True) ```

KeyError: Int64IndeX

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Pervious pavement allows rain water to soak through it rather than running off. This type of pavement is known to reduce polluted stormwater runoff going to urban streams by infiltrating water into the soil below. But can it have benefits in areas where the soil drains too slowly for infiltration? We studied water quality and road conditions from test sections of pervious pavement on a large arterial road in Gresham, Oregon that is on top of slowly draining soil. We compared road sections of: A) Conventional asphalt, B) 8"-think pervious pavement with an underdrain, and C) 3"-think pervious pavement on top of conventional asphalt.
nutrients, and heavy metals. The pollutant reduction of the pervious pavement was found to be similar to, or even higher than, reductions from other stormwater management practices in Gresham. Additionally, we noted that both types of pervious pavement had fewer potholes, less road spray, and less road noise than the conventional asphalt. This study indicates that pervious pavement can have multiple benefits to urban stream water quality as well as local road conditions, even when the soil below it drains too slowly for infiltration.
Katie Holzer is a Watershed Scientist with the City of Gresham where she conducts studies of urban stormwater runoff and the effects on local streams. She has a Ph.D. in Ecology from the University of California, Davis where she studied habitat values of stormwater ponds. Katie also does a mean impression of a semi-truck driving on wet pavement!