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In Search of The Mother
In Search Of The Mother Platform
About Sri Aurobindo
About The Mother
Facebook Groups on Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
WhatsApp Groups on Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
Yahoo Groups on Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
All India Magazine / Agnishikha (अग्निशिखा)
Aspirations: Daily Aspirational Prayers From The Mother
AuroDictionary- Compilation of words and the meanings from Sri Aurobindo's works
AuroDigest :Real time updates of online posts on Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
AuroGallery: HD Images of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
AuroInspirations : Daily inspirations from the words of Sri Aurobindo and the Mother
Inner Guidance by Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
AuroCast : Online Radio on Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
Birthday Card Service
Growing Within Email Series
About Savitri Email Series
Sms Quotes By Sri Aurobindo and The Mother
Write to The Mother
Locate a Sri Aurobindo Centre near you
AuroDictionary – Compilation of words and the meanings from Sri Aurobindo's works
To read what Sri Aurobindo writes is more difficult because the expression is highly intellectual and the language far more literary and philosophic. The brain needs a preparation to really be able to understand and generally this preparation takes time, unless one is specially gifted with an innate intuitive faculty.
– The Mother
Understanding Sri Aurobindo's words is indeed an enlightening of the mind in the path of attaining the supramental. Gaining an understanding of the complex words, the philosophical meanings as well as the metaphorical comparisons may be a bottle neck to the common man, in grasping the entireity of what the Holy Seer aimed to convey.
This Mobile App, AuroDictionary is a compilation of words from the works of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother, with their explanations in a contextual manner, for clear understanding, comprehension and an easy reference to the user.
It has also been ensured that all meanings and explanations of the different words listed, are in accordance with the meanings intended by Sri Aurobindo in His works. Although the App mainly focuses on words from Savitri, the repository also includes words chosen from 'Life Divine' and other works of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother of Pondicherry.
The App is user-friendly and provides an interface wherein you could find meanings, explanations and references of different words from the works of Sri Aurobindo and The Mother quite easily. It is loaded with other features, which include 'Search', 'Browse', 'Bookmark', 'History', 'Favourite' options with an easy to understand Help section for familiarization with the App.
The App is available for Android users and may be downloaded from the Play Store.
By them ! For them !


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Q: Why can LINQ not translate string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace()? Can someone explain why this compiles but creates an exception at runtime because it is not able to translate to sql/entities correctly?  Trying to gain understanding of what is happening behind the scenes.
 var data = (from e in db.Employees
            join egp in db.EmployeeGrievanceMappings on e.EmployeeID equals egp.EmployeeID
            join et in db.EmployeeTypes on egp.EmployeeTypeID equals et.EmployeeTypeID
                    where et.EmployeeTypeName == employeeeType
            select new GrievantStewardBO()
            {
                Id = e.EmployeeADID,
                EmployeeID = e.EmployeeID,
                EmployeeTypeID = egp.EmployeeTypeID,
                GrievanceID = egp.GrievanceID,
                EmployeeGrievanceID = egp.EmployeeGrievanceID,
                text =  string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace( e.EmployeeLastName) ? e.EmployeeFirstName : e.EmployeeLastName + "," + e.EmployeeFirstName,
                FirstName = e.EmployeeFirstName,
                LastName = e.EmployeeLastName

            }).
        ToList();

I know I can write this and have it work correctly, I just wanted to gain some understanding for similar run-ins with LINQ.
text =   e.EmployeeLastName == null || e.EmployeeLastName.Trim() == "" ? e.EmployeeFirstName : e.EmployeeLastName + "," + e.EmployeeFirstName

Related question:  Why does Trim() translate correctly in LINQ?

A: You are using "Linq to Entites", likely either Entity Framework or Linq2Sql. When using Linq to Entites your linq statement is turned in to a expression, parsed, then is converted in to a SQL query. The problem you are having is as simple as the person who wrote the "parse" step did not support string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace in the parser so it does not know how to turn that function in to a SQL string.
You must either use the long form like you showed or update to a newer version of your library that supports it. It appears that the version on GitHub of Entity Framework 6 does IsNullOrEmpty, perhaps you could create a new method of IsNullOrWhitespace and do a request to get it merged in.

A: The LINQ you have there is an expression which gets translated into SQL. Somebody has to evaluate the expression and create the resulting SQL. This process does not know what to do with IsNullOrWhiteSpace(), hence it will fail.

A: Why? Nobody wrote code to handle this specific method in the LINQ provider you are using. Method calls are not translated to SQL (or whatever the provider translates to) by some procedure. Method calls are handled on a case by case basis and the common methods are hardcoded into the provider. If nobody wrote code to handle this method the method does not work.
On another note why didn't they handle this specific method? Probably they were either reusing code from LINQ to SQL for their generation code or they wanted to work with .NET framework 3.5 and this method was added in 4.0

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
KCK school fights to avoid IRS seizure
Announcement on funding expected Friday
Updated: 6:21 PM CDT Aug 2, 2012
There's a renewed push to keep the doors open at the Muncie Christian School, despite the fact that it owes the IRS more than $100,000.The school is in talks with the IRS, asking it to set aside its decision to seize the school by Aug. 21. The principal said it would make it tough for families to have to find other schools for their children on short notice.School officials have admitting owing $144,000 to the IRS, but thought it had worked out a plan to resolve it. Instead, it got a letter announcing plans to seize the school.Robert Mathis said he was stunned by the news."It came out of nowhere," he said.He and other parents said closing the school would be like tearing a family apart.More of the 112 students enrolled at the Christian school pay tuition, but officials said it takes about 130 students to keep the school financially stable.Supporters said they're not giving up. They've set up a website to list fundraising events. They're also comforting each other and counting on a bit of divine intervention. School officials said an announcement about additional funding help is expected early Friday.The school has been in operation since 1957.
KANSAS CITY, Kan. —
There's a renewed push to keep the doors open at the Muncie Christian School, despite the fact that it owes the IRS more than $100,000.
The school is in talks with the IRS, asking it to set aside its decision to seize the school by Aug. 21. The principal said it would make it tough for families to have to find other schools for their children on short notice.
School officials have admitting owing $144,000 to the IRS, but thought it had worked out a plan to resolve it. Instead, it got a letter announcing plans to seize the school.
Robert Mathis said he was stunned by the news.
"It came out of nowhere," he said.
He and other parents said closing the school would be like tearing a family apart.
More of the 112 students enrolled at the Christian school pay tuition, but officials said it takes about 130 students to keep the school financially stable.
Supporters said they're not giving up. They've set up a website to list fundraising events. They're also comforting each other and counting on a bit of divine intervention. School officials said an announcement about additional funding help is expected early Friday.
The school has been in operation since 1957.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Beautiful 2 story energy-efficient home built in 2010. 4 Bedroom, 2.5 bathroom, with granite throughout the kitchen and restrooms, complete with refrigerated air. Carpet is throughout most of the house, with tile in the kitchen and restrooms. Toilets and sinks are low flow water saving. All 4 bedrooms are located upstairs. 2 car garage as well.
Listing provided courtesy of Andrew J Huerta of Coss Real Estate Lc: . All listing information was provided by Southern New Mexico Multiple Listing Service.


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Climbing for kids
Geckos alumni: Rachel
Rachel climbed with Geckos for two intervals: the first as a 9 year old, the second as a teenager. She now works as the Comment and Features Editor of a London newspaper and appears regularly on television discussing the media (and cats). Here is her beautifully written and inspirational account of climbing with us and what she got out of it.
Old habits die hard! Rachel still climbing trees in 2020.
I started rock climbing age six. It was inevitable really – I'd been attempting to climb things (boulders, trees, walls) since I could stand, and as my parents hadn't been able to stop me, they figured I should probably be taught to do it properly. I never stopped. From the week Geckos was founded (I was one of the original class) until today, rock climbing has been a constant in my life. It has taken me all over from the world – from the slabs of Burbage North in the Peak District, to the sheer faces of the Swiss Alps, to the cliffs of Cat Ba Island in Vietnam.
It's been over a decade since I was officially a Gecko, but the years I spent training with Richard Baxell and his group of instructors instilled in me the skills and confidence that have enabled me to sling on a belay harness and start scrambling wherever I am in the world. No tree or boulder is safe. People think of rock climbing as a solitary sport, exercise for people who don't like teams. The opposite is true. In what other sport are you trusting your teammates not just with winning, but with your life? From day one I was taught that belaying was far more important than climbing, and that safety was paramount. From before I could read or write, I was learning about trust, responsibility, and discipline. Those are lessons any parent should want to instil in their child from an early age.
As an adult, rock climbing has never been just about fitness – it's an exercise in problem solving, in confidence, and in resilience. There is no opponent, just you and the rock and your own assessment of what you can do. Of all the sports I've ever tried, it's the only one which engages my brain as much as my body, and the exhilaration at reaching the top of a rock face that looked utterly insurmountable is an adrenaline rush like no other. There is no feeling like gazing down at the ground from 1,000 feet and knowing that you got up there with just your own two feet and ten fingers. What other workout enables you to see the world from an entirely new perspective?
AALS
Burbage
Castle shop
Louis Parkinson
MLTB
Richard Baxell
Rick Abbott
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Q: How to modify SQLAlchemy SQL statement, right before execution? Abstract:
For purpose of semester project on my university I need to implement entity-level access module for SQLAlchemy. ORM queries should return only those objects that user has access to. For example:

# python-pseudocode
# SomeModel contains multiple rows in database, but some_user only have acces to some_obj1, some_obj2

session.query(SomeModel).all()
[]  # returns empty list because user is not set

ACL.set_user(some_user)
session.query(SomeModel).all()
['some_obj1', 'some_obj2']  # returns object that user have acces to

Problem:
I have already implemented that, by extending BaseQuery of SQLAlchemy and overriding iterator, pretty much something like explained here, but my lecturer pointed out that is not right approach due to its poor-efficiency. He submited that I am filtering objects after retrieving them from database, so if there are million of rows in DB, and user only have acces to several of them I am retrieving those million objects for nothing. He suggested that I should intecept SQL statement riqht before its execution.
I did some research and I found SQLAlchemy events, before_cursor_execute seems to be good place to intercept statement. I had idea that I could parse statement and inject WHERE <tablename>.id IN <ids_that_user_have_access_to>. Unfortunately, I faced three problems:

*

*I need to be sure that I inject WHERE clause in right place in statement. I have this intuition that it's easy when query is simple, but with more complex queries it might be tricky. Is there way to insert WHERE in place that will always work fine?

*When it comes to parsing, statement intercepted in before_cursor_execute event, has this weird formatting with question marks, something like:
SELECT sm.id AS sm_id, sm.some_field AS sm_some_field FROM sm WHERE sm.id = ?
, parameters associated with statement are in parameters tuple (for exemplary statement it would be (1, )) which is passed to function along with statement. I tested parsing statement with moz_sql_parser but of course, question marks are not valid in SQL statement, so it cannot be parsed. How to parse such statement?

*Even when I'll be able to parse statement and inject WHERE clause, how would I know in which position in newly created parameters tuple should I place appropriate parameter?

A: I am replying to myself but I found suitable solution.
Turned out before_execute, event is better place to intercept and modify query, because uncompiled SQL construct ClauseElement is available. This makes modyfing query much easier.
@event.listens_for(engine, 'before_execute', retval=True)
def intercept(conn, clauseelement, multiparams, params):
    from sqlalchemy.sql.selectable import Select

    # check if it's select statement
    if isinstance(clauseelement, Select):
        # 'froms' represents list of tables that statement is querying
        table = clauseelement.froms[0]

        # adding filter in clause
        clauseelement = clauseelement.where(table.c.id.in_(list_of_ids))

    return clauseelement, multiparams, params

For more, read about before_execute event and expression API.


In Florida, a bicycle is considered a vehicle. A cyclist must obey the same laws as a motorist, as well as rules that are specific to them. But, are you permitted to ride on the road with other drivers? Or are you supposed to ride on the sidewalk?
If the roadway is more than 14'wide, then it is safe to ride your bike.While on the road, you must honor Florida law and take safety precautions, like using lights and signals. Bikers should use hand signals to turn, slow down, or stop. You must also obey red lights and traffic signs when using the street.
Be aware of your route. If the bike lane turns right and you are traveling straight, then you must safely merge into the road. Florida law says automobiles must keep at least 3' of space between your bike and their vehicle.Automobiles drivers must accept that you are using the public road and you have the right of way.
If a bike lane is provided for you, this is the safest place to ride. But bike lanes are not always available. If there is no bike lane, use the road. You do not have to ride on the gravel border alongside the roadway.Even if there is plenty of room beside the lane, and the lane is wide enough, it is safer and more comfortable to ride on the pavement.
Can you use the sidewalk or crosswalk?
The scenic outdoors and sunshine make Florida a haven for bicycle riders. Your bike is considered a vehicle on the street, but you can also use the sidewalk. Riding on the sidewalk makes you a pedestrian, and you must yield to other pedestrians on foot. On the sidewalk, you should respect other people and bikers, such as signaling audibly if you are going to turn or stop.
Bikers are encouraged to use the crosswalk. You must follow the same rules as pedestrians. When you come to a crosswalk, obey the traffic signals. In this situation, the pedestrians crossing have the right of way and cars must yield to them, including you. A collision with a motorist, even at a crosswalk, could result in serious injury or death.
Can cyclists ride in groups on the road?
In the state of Florida, laws were made to protect cyclists, drivers, and pedestrians, as well as control the flow of traffic. If there is a bike lane, and it is wide enough to accommodate 2 or 3 bikes,you can ride in a group, side by side. However, you cannot merge into the road. In most cases, it is safer for bikers to ride in a line, as close to the right as possible.
Florida is doing everything it can to make cyclists feel safe on the roads. An accident with a motorist could be costly for you. Protect yourself when you are traveling on Florida roadways by riding defensively. The only way to stay safe is for everyone to work together to avoid accidents with bikers.


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About Plants
Getting ready for August
August - received many popular names - Sierpen, Stubble, Gustar, Zornik. And although the hot sun is still pampered, the summer heat gradually decreases. Days are getting shorter, nights are longer, and water is colder. Heavy rains without lightning and thunder are frequent. The dark night sky is strewn with stars, often lightning flashes - farewell reflections of July thunderstorms. In the European part of Russia, by the middle of August in the meadows an aftermath will grow - the "second hay". At this time, cold morning performances and the first night frosts make themselves felt.
August was popularly called a hospice. The harvest is in full swing. Gradually birds stop singing, going for wintering. Cuckoos and swifts of swifts are the first to fly away, followed by swallows. Wild animals also begin to prepare for winter: foxes, for example, change their summer dark "clothes" for winter - red. At the end of August, cranes gather on a long journey.
The last month of summer has come. An amateur gardener, as a zealous owner, increasingly thinks about the approaching autumn and draws up a plan for caring for crops, taking into account the impending cold weather, aging of plants, the family's need for harvesting vitamin products for the winter.
© Jennifer Dickert
At the beginning of the month, garlic is harvested. It is impossible to delay cleaning, otherwise the shell (shirt) on the bulb will begin to disperse and crumble into separate teeth, which are poorly stored and lose their presentation. Onions and spring varieties of garlic, when ripe, softening of the neck and lodging of the feather occur. This serves as a signal to start harvesting plants. For dug plants, do not cut the tops and roots, but stack them in boxes, in one layer under a canopy. From the leaves, all the nutrients will gradually go into the onion, and it will increase in size. The pen is removed only after it is completely dry.
If the weather is sunny, then the harvested onions can be left for several days right on the ridge, and then, after drying, the tops are cut and the bulbs are dried in the sun.
Try to remove the squash and squash in the green phase, that is, when the peel on the fruit is still quite soft. Then the fruits can be fully pickled and processed.
Part of the fruit can be left until fully ripened for seeds and for winter consumption.
Pumpkins must be cleaned in a warm room before the onset of frost, otherwise they will be poorly stored.
In the area with rooted blackcurrant cuttings, the soil is loosened and weeds are removed, weeding, cultivation are performed on the plantings of actinidia and lemongrass, they are watered in dry weather, cut off extra shoots.
© Forest & Kim Starr
To extend the strawberry season to August and early September, it is necessary to install tunnel-type film shelters above the bushes of the repair strawberry. The soil must often be loosened, plants fed and watered abundantly. Partial removal of leaves from strawberries is permissible only on thickened plantings to ventilate the plantation and increase the illumination of berries.
The first treatment must be carried out at the beginning of the month and then repeated after 10-14 days or after each heavy rain. The defeat of late blight can be weakened if, before spreading the disease, cover the plantings with a film. A harbinger of the onset of disease on tomatoes is the defeat (blackening and browning) of tops on potatoes. In just a few days, the infection spreads to tomato plants. Do not miss the moment for processing! Bordeaux fluid does not penetrate the fetus through the membrane and does not present a danger to humans.
Inspect hunting belts daily, collect and destroy pests nesting in them.
With a strong development of coccomycosis, the crown of cherry trees and fallen leaves after harvesting are sprayed with a 4% urea solution. When aphids appear on young plants, they are treated with malathion (7 g per 10 l of water). The same drug is effective against spider mites on black currants and raspberries. We can recommend treatment with actellic (200 g per 10 l).
Raspberries with signs of anthracnosis and purple spotting are sprayed with cuprosan (400 g per 10 l) or 1% solution of Bordeaux fluid.
In dry weather, weeds are removed in near-stem circles of fruit crops and on the berry fields, the soil is loosened and watering is carried out..
The collection of plums, cherries, early varieties of apples and pears begins. A scavenger is harvested daily. To make more apples damaged by pests (moth and sawfly) and diseases fall, the branches on adult trees are slightly shaken. Pear fruit is better to remove a little immature. Six days after harvest, they are ready for use.
© Sten Porse
In dry weather, fruit trees, especially in the harvest year, require abundant watering.
When forming the crown of young trees, one should not allow the growth of branches in an arbitrary direction. Using twine, bend them or take them aside so that the branches use the entire volume of the crown.
In the first decade, the budding of stone fruit crops and pears ends, go to the apple tree. Pome crops are most often oculated in a T-shaped manner. Good results are obtained by budding in the butt. On a rootstock, a cut is made in the form of a tongue about 3 cm long; two-thirds shorten it. Cut the shield with a kidney from the grafts of the grafted variety and insert it under the tongue so that the edge of the shield coincides with the incision of the bark on the stock. The budding place is tied with a film or insulating tape.
© Giancarlodessi
After three to four weeks, they do an audit: if the petioles turn yellow and with a light touch fall off, then the vaccinations are successful; if they dry up and do not crumble, the eyes do not take root. A month after the budding, the harness is removed.
After collecting red, white and black raspberries, they start cutting out the prolific branches. Among the berry crops, the most productive ones are selected, which can subsequently be propagated.
Shriveled and diseased branches in the crowns of trees and shrubs. Mushrooms are removed from trees from the surface of the bark, cuts in gums (sap) from plums and cherries are cut off. Wounds must be covered with var, and cut the fruit bodies of mushrooms burned.
The growth of the current year, which is actively growing in plums, pears, apple trees and black currants, must be pinched. On the apple tree, this work is done only on vaccinations, the growth of which exceeds 80-100 cm.
Start transplanting seedlings of biennial flowers to a permanent place. The place and density of planting depends on the purpose of cultivation and the type of plants. Bells and carnations are immediately planted according to the scheme 30 × 30 cm or 25 × 25 cm, and forget-me-nots and pansies can be planted during flowering, so now they can be planted denser - 15 × 10 cm.
We need to prepare new beds for tulips, as they do not really like to "live" in one place. Tulips need fertile and carefully prepared soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction, therefore, before digging, lime (50 t / s2) and superphosphate (80 g / m2) are scattered on the beds, and after planting, potash fertilizer (60-80 g / m2) is applied.
Preparing a fruit storage (repair, disinfection and prolonged ventilation). Harvest and repair containers for warehousing and storage of fruits.
© Andrew Balet
It is necessary to put in order the drainage ditches, remove the young shrub, mow the grass.
Repair old drains on your site, build new ones - open and closed type.
Ridges are being prepared for a new strawberry plantation. To do this, add 4 kg of old compost and two buckets of peat per 1 m2, dig, remove the roots of weeds, after leveling the surface with a rake, the soil should be well watered. Seven to ten days begin to plant seedlings.
On moist soils, they are planted in rows after 15-18 cm, when planted in two rows, they are planted in a staggered manner. Continue the solar drying of apples, pears, cherries and plums.
Last year's compost was passed through a screen: large, unripe fractions of the compost mass were put in a pile of new compost.
At this time, it is necessary to protect the rowan crop from thrushes. They are scared away by rattles and blows to metal objects.
When collecting cucumbers, all ugly and overgrown fruits are removed from the plants, since they delay the formation of healthy fruits.
From materials Popova B. and Borisova N. - work calendar
Watch the video: Getting ready for August (January 2021).
Beloperone, or Justice - shrimp bush
BIOfungicides Alirin-B, Gamair, Gliokladin, Trichocin in questions and answers
How we planted the lawn
Phlox - naive simplicity
Quince jam
Snowman is unpretentious
Pine ordinary in your area
How to get a good harvest of cauliflower?
November garden calendar
Salmon fish soup
Zhukoed - for the effective fight against the Colorado potato beetle
Gaulteria lying
Growing onions from seeds in one year
Late blight of tomatoes. Prevention and control measures
Apple Charlotte - a pie for all occasions
Eucharis is grace itself
Oven cooked chicken breast with liquid smoke
How to plant a rose?
Braised Beef with Prunes
White mustard as siderat
Familiar scindapsus
Home Online Magazine
About PlantsAbout Plants
© 2021 https://misremediospara.com - Home Online Magazine


text:
Stock Market Today: Trade Deal Done; Target Stock Slips
The U.S. and China signed phase one of the trade deal, helping send equities higher in the stock market today. Well, at least initially. After pushing higher on Wednesday, stocks had trouble maintaining their gains going into the close.
Is this setting up as a sell-the-news event? Will it be too hard to sustain this rally, particularly as earnings get underway?
These are the questions that investors are asking themselves with U.S. markets still hovering near the highs.
Case in point? Bank of America (NYSE:BAC). This stock has been on fire, like most bank stocks, yet is down on Wednesday. That move comes after a top- and bottom-line beat, and yet, the stock isn't advancing. That's a sign that the rally has been too much, too fast and that a pullback may be in order.
That doesn't mean Bank of America is bearish or that it will crater 10%-plus. But it's something to think about given that we're only two days into earnings season and many stocks look like BAC.
Movers in the Stock Market Today
Goldman Sachs (NYSE:GS) struggled to rally after its mixed report. While revenue of $9.9 billion smashed expectations by more than $1 billion, earnings came in well short of expectations. That's as the bank took a $1.1 billion litigation charge. Without it, GS would have crushed both estimates. The silver lining for bulls? Goldman hit a new 52-week high in the stock market today.
Target (NYSE:TGT) shares weren't quite as lucky, sinking about 6.7% on disappointing holiday sales. Comparable-store sales rose just 1.4% for the two-month holiday period of November and December.
Nio (NYSE:NIO) shares erupted on Wednesday, and even though they closed well off the highs, still added 14.1% on the day. The stock was up on news that GAC Group, a state-owned automaker, may invest $1 billion in the company. Like Tesla (NASDAQ:TSLA), new funding is being seen as a positive by investors.
Sticking with China, a day after Visa (NYSE:V) agreed to buy Plaid for more than $5 billion, the company received good news. In fact, several credit card companies did. Visa, Mastercard (NYSE:MA) and American Express (NYSE:AXP) will receive access to China's payments markets, as part of the phase-one trade deal.
Shares of Beyond Meat (NASDAQ:BYND) are finally in retreat on Wednesday, falling 8.5%. The company agreed to a multi-year deal with Roquette to keep its pea protein supply coming, and a deal with McDonald's (NYSE:MCD) bolstered sentiment too. But after rallying 80% over the past few days, investors — understandably — felt it was too far, too fast.
MoffettNathanson raised their price target on Disney (NYSE:DIS) from $150 to $165. The move comes after a bullish report was published regarding downloads for the Disney+ app.
Qualcomm (NASDAQ:QCOM) caught a price target boost too, this time from Canaccord. They bumped their target from $101 to $115 on the company's 5G potential.
Guggenheim is feeling bullish on Facebook (NASDAQ:FB), upping their price target to $275 from $230. The analyst argues that Facebook has "significant growth runway."
First Solar (NASDAQ:FSLR) was pegged with a double downgrade on Wednesday, as Barclays went from an "overweight" to an "underweight" rating and slapped a $49 price target on the stock. While shares slipped 6.9% as a result, the target still implies about 10% downside.
Bret Kenwell is the manager and author of Future Blue Chips and is on Twitter @BretKenwell. As of this writing, Bret Kenwell is long DIS.


Complete the Aquatic Ruins Challenge in the casual tier (scale 1-20)! Beat the Jellyfish Beast with an 80% reduction to all healing!
Activating the challenge mote and completing the scale 7 Aquatic Ruins Fractal.
This page was last edited on 3 January 2018, at 19:53.


I have a project in a different country/continent – how do I proceed?
What products are included in the beMatrix rentals portfolio?
Please contact your account manager for an overview of the available material in the rentals portfolio and updated price list: https://www.bematrix.com/en/contact-us/.
Does beMatrix provide rental material abroad?
Abroad, we can rely on local rental hubs & bePartners • rental, who all stock their own rental material. For any information on availability, please contact them directly.
Please click here for a list of the beMatrix rental hubs & bePartners • rental: https://www.bematrix.com/en/partners/bepartner-rental/.
How long can I rent material for? Can a rental period be extended?
A standard rental contract has a duration of 3 weeks (from the day of pick-up to the day of returning the material). Other durations can be negotiated. You best contact our beMatrix rental hubs or bePartners • rental directly.
Please click here for a list of the available rental hubs: https://www.bematrix.com/en/partners/bepartner-rental/.
Where and when can I pick up rental material?
Outside of Belgium, you best contact our local rental hubs or bePartners • rental directly. For a list of all available rental hubs, please visit: https://www.bematrix.com/en/partners/bepartner-rental/.


text:
The Good News Network: Get Your Daily Dose of Positivity & Share Wonderful Stories With Your Date
Amber Brooks
The Short Version: Singles often cope with rejection and uncertainty in their personal lives, so it can be difficult for them to keep a positive frame of mind. Cynicism is easy, but it isn't attractive. A rant about the pettiness of politics or the unfairness of online dating isn't going to make your date feel good. If you want to give your crush a reason to smile, you'll find an ample collection of inspiring, humorous, and all-around good stories on the Good News Network (GNN). Since 1997, this news outlet has endeavored to change the tone of your conversations and show the world in a positive light. The website and newly updated app challenge negative stereotypes with anecdotes and studies about good people doing good things. Reading GNN's stories about generosity, hope, and humor can put you in a better mood, which can make you better company on a date.
In 2000, 7-year-old Tyrel Wolfe packed a shoebox full of school supplies, toys, and toiletries as part of Operation Christmas Child. He added a picture of himself and sent the box off to the Philippines, not knowing this act of charity would change his life. As it turns out, the shoebox was his first Christmas gift to his future wife.
Joana Marchan went to vacation bible school in Quezon City in the Philippines. She received Tyrel's box and wrote a thank-you note to tell him how much it meant to her, but she never got a reply. As she got older, she wondered about that kind American boy and what his life was like.
In 2009, she searched for him on Facebook and found someone in Idaho who seemed the right age. She sent a friend request, but Tyrel ignored it. In 2011, she sent another friend request. Now Tyrel was curious. Why was a random girl in the Philippines asking to be his friend? He messaged her, and she explained how she knew him.
The Good News Network shared Tyrel Wolfe and Joana Marchan's incredible international love story.
They began talking online and bonded over their shared faith and love of music. In May 2013, Tyrel took a 10-day trip to her home in the Philippines. When they met in person, the attraction was undeniable.
On Tyrel's second visit in November, he asked Joana's father for her hand in marriage. Less than a year later, the unlikely couple got married at Tyrel's parents' ranch. Every year since, the newlyweds have donated a shoebox of gifts to spread the love they found through Operation Christmas Child.
"When we start having children, we want to involve them in packing boxes, too," said Tyrel. "I remember, as a little boy, I was so excited to know the toys and other items I put in the box would bring joy to another child somewhere else in the world. I just didn't know the joy it would bring back to me one day."
The GNN website and app compiles inspiring and humorous stories for their readership.
The Good News Network promotes remarkable and heartwarming stories of good people, like Tyrel and Joana, to bring readers hope and comfort. Every day, the free site and app posts articles about heroes, pets, children, and positive developments in the world. For daters, these stories offer a way to stay upbeat and share a smile.
If you're feeling downtrodden, alone, anxious, or cynical in your life, reading through the cheerful content on the Good News Network is sure to cure you of any bad vibes.
"Some people just want to know that the world is a good place to live," said Geri Weis-Corbley, the Founder of the Good News Network. "We can really turn people's thinking around."
Begun in 1997 to Change the Tone of the News & Inspire Readers
Before Geri founded the Good News Network and championed good news, she worked for 10 years in television news in Washington D.C. She saw firsthand how negative the news cycle could be and how coverage of bad stories could warp the audience's perceptions for the worse.
Geri Weis-Corbley, Founder of the Good News Network, has a background in hard-hitting news.
She left the news business to raise a family, and in 1997, she turned her attention to spreading positivity online. Today, she and her chipper team of writers seek out good news to share with hundreds of thousands of readers all over the world.
It's not all kittens being rescued from trees, Geri emphasized. Her website covers scientific studies, global news, and human-interest stories that showcase the best in people worldwide. "What makes my site unique is I come from a hard news background, and every week there are a lot of hard news stories about science, health, business, and the environment," she told us. "For instance, Greece just came back from a deep depression and projected a budget surplus this year."
With her website, she wants to break the negative stereotypes that people have about the world by offering positive tales about real communities and genuinely kind people.
Over the past two decades, Geri has attracted a loyal audience of people looking for the silver lining and in need of a news source telling them it's going to be all right. The Good News Network app (available for Android and iOS) has more than 10,000 installations, and the site boasts close to 600,000 followers on Facebook. To reinforce her message of positivism, Geri puts out weekly Facebook live shows to discuss their favorite stories featured on GGN.
"There are other websites that aggregate good news from around the world, but few are as current, well-kept, and newsy as hers. She's out to prove that good news sells." — Dan Zak of The Washington Post
Sometimes you can't help but feel bogged down by the mean indifference on the news, on the street, and on dating websites. For those down moments, you can visit the Good News Network for support by way of feel-good stories. Anyone can add to this vast collection by submitting their own good news to the site. You can spread the word about gestures of love, like a boy buying 900 roses for every girl in his high school or a man biking over 4,000 miles to be with the woman he loved, by sharing them on Facebook, Twitter, or your favorite social spot.
According to Geri's mission statement: "This website was created in order to report on outstanding citizen action, innovating solutions to the world's problems, and to shatter negative stereotypes in the public regarding race, governments, politicians, religion, corporations, Hollywood, public schools, and inner cities."
Light & Touching Conversation Starters Brighten Any Date
First dates are not the place to give bad news, complain about your job, or bum your date out. The goal is to have fun, so keep the conversation light. Ultimately, people want to be around people who make them feel good. You can do that for your date by referencing the entertaining stories on the Good News Network.
Roseann Sdoia met her future husband when he rescued her during the Boston Marathon bombings.
The website and app provide ample conversation starters — from world news to good ideas — to keep you and your date feeling good. "You can come prepared with positive things to talk about," Geri said, "or make your date chuckle with ideas from the Good Laughs page."
You can brighten up a date by introducing feel-good stories about a devoted girlfriend who gave her partner her kidney or the Boston-Marathon survivor who married the firefighter who saved her.
The Good News Network has lots of fun tidbits to entertain a date. Like, did you know the official Gerber baby, sketched in 1927, turned 90 in 2016? You can browse the articles by topic or go to specific sections to find heroic, hilarious, and touching stories perfect for sharing with someone special.
The website's This Day In History section offers fun facts about past good things that happened on today's date. From the birthdays of celebrities to memorable sports victories, these heartwarming reminders give readers a reason to smile.
"After being in several very depressing conversations with seemingly everyone about the high price of gas, the state of the economy, and the upcoming presidential election, I don't think I've even smiled in a few days — until I found your site," wrote Stacey Long in a Good News Network testimonial.
Accentuate the Positive: Members Find a Reason to Stay Upbeat
You can support the Good News Network and give yourself a daily reminder to stay positive by becoming a member. You can choose to make a monthly or annual donation of anywhere from $2 to $500. As a thank you for your contribution, you'll receive complimentary member gifts including ebooks and audio programs.
GGN recently updated their app to run faster and better than ever.
These downloadable goodies encourage living happier through guided visualization and mentoring. You can pay online via PayPal or send payment by check or money order to the follow address: The Good News Network LLC, P.O. Box 4303 Santa Barbara, California, 93140. Just include your email address along with your donation so the team can send along your free member gifts.
If you'd like to brighten the day of someone you care about, you can gift them with membership to the Good News Network. That way, every time they smile while reading about a 7-year-old girl applying for a job at Google, for example, they'll think of you.
The Good News Network Brings Cheer to Singles & Couples
Whether it's an unbelievable love story across countries or an everyday act of kindness in a small town, the Good News Network highlights the goodness in the world. Their uplifting stories, adorable photos, and positive news fills readers with a sense of happiness and well-being. These articles provide readers with many date-worthy conversation starters so you can begin a relationship on a positive note.
"I enjoyed reading the positive stories… I am heartened by the goodness and generosity that I see in people." — Former Secretary of State, General Colin Powell
The Good News Network's articles can help you feel more optimistic about life and break the ice on a date in an entertaining way — because you can't help but smile when you hear about two grandmother flower girls walking down the aisle for their grandkids' wedding.
"GNN is even better than a daily vitamin — it's a dose of good news," Geri said. "I think it's a great idea for daters, too. Bringing good news stories to the table is a great way to make someone smile and feel good, and that's going to leave a lasting impression."
Amber Brooks is a Contributing Editor at DatingAdvice.com. When she was growing up, her family teased her for being "boy crazy," but she preferred to think of herself as a budding dating expert. As an English major in college, Amber honed her communication skills to write clearly, knowledgeably, and passionately about topics that interest her. Now with a background in writing, Amber brings her tireless wit and relatable experiences to DatingAdvice.com.


text:
USCG Commandant Delivers SOTCG Address
Adm. Karl Schultz delivers the annual SOTCG Address in San Pedro, CA (Image: CREDIT USCG)
The Commandant of the United States Coast Guard delivered his first State of the Coast Guard address Thursday at Coast Guard Base Los Angeles-Long Beach in San Pedro.
Speaking from the largest port in the nation, Adm. Karl Schultz highlighted Coast Guard security and marine safety operations, which facilitate $4.6 trillion in annual economic activity.
Schultz also recognized the service and sacrifice of Coast Guard men and women deployed around the world ensuring global peace and prosperity, including servicemembers supporting U.S. Indo-Pacific Command and U.S. Central Command. He also honored servicemembers in San Pedro, who help ensure the safety and timely movement of vessels operating in the Ports of Los Angeles-Long Beach.
"We must make a difference today, for the Coast Guard of tomorrow," said Schultz. "Our Coast Guard men and women are united by a shared commitment and eagerness to serve, to demonstrate skill and courage, so that America's Coast Guard will remain Semper Paratus—Always Ready."
Schultz also made multiple policy and acquisition announcements including:
Increased presence in Southern California, including construction of a new air station at Ventura County Naval Station; the homeporting of the service's first two new Offshore Patrol Cutters at Base Los Angeles-Long Beach in 2021; and four new Fast Response Cutters in Los Angeles.
Confirmed the service was poised to release an update to its Arctic Strategic Outlook in the coming weeks.
$675 million to fully fund the Polar Security Cutter and award the first construction contract for the cutter in the spring.
Provided an update on Coast Guard Cutter Bertholf's deployment to the Western Pacific in support of United States Indo-Pacific Command combating North Korea's maritime sanctions evasion activity.
Confirmed the service will accelerate delivery of unmanned aerial systems for National Security Cutters to enable operations that reduce violence and economic/political instability in the Western Hemisphere.
"As Congress makes tough fiscal decisions and looks at the best ways to spend the nation's precious resources, there's not a better return on investment in government than the United States Coast Guard," said Schultz.
Download his full remarks at www.uscg.mil/AlwaysReady.
Northern European growth equity investor Verdane Capital has taken a majority stake in the Denmark-based maritime hardware…
29,476 Vessels Arrive at Rotterdam Port
2019 was a relatively safe year for shipping in the port of Rotterdam. Over the past year, the number of sea-going vessels…
Search Called Off for Two Missing After Ship Collision
Responders have called off a search for two fisherman missing following a fatal ship collision near Galveston, Texas, the U.S.
TMA Logistics Wins SGRE Work
Dutch outfit TMA Logistics has been commissioned by Siemens Gamesa Renewables Energy (SGRE) to provide the transhipment and…
Baltic Index Slides to 9-Month Low
The Baltic Exchange's main sea freight index declined to its lowest in nine months on Monday, weighed down by shrinking demand…
SHI Eyes Russia's $3Bn LNG Carrier Order
South Korea shipbuilder Samsung Heavy Industries (SHI) may receive an order from Russia's largest independent gas producer…


text:
Semen Wasyllowycz Stefanyk (ukr. Стефаник Семен Васильович, ur. 1 marca 1904 we wsi Stecowa w ówczesnych Austro-Węgrzech, zm. 15 marca 1981 we Lwowie) - ukraiński prawnik i polityk, zastępca przewodniczącego Rady Ministrów Ukraińskiej SRR.

1925-1930 studiował na Wydziale Prawnym Uniwersytetu Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie, 1927 aresztowany i zwolniony, 1931-1936 pracował jako adwokat w Śniatynie, a 1936-1939 we Lwowie. Od października 1939 do lipca 1941 kierownik biura prawnego obwodowej spółdzielni spożywców, 1941-1943 adwokat, 1944 pracownik naukowy muzeum, od listopada 1944 do 1946 starszy wykładowca prawa kryminalnego Lwowskiego Uniwersytetu Państwowego im. Iwana Franki, od czerwca 1946 do sierpnia 1953 zastępca przewodniczącego Komitetu Wykonawczego Lwowskiej Rady Obwodowej, 1953-1954 zastępca przewodniczącego Rady Ministrów Ukraińskiej SRR. Od 1954 do 17 kwietnia 1969 przewodniczący Komitetu Wykonawczego Lwowskiej Rady Obwodowej (od stycznia 1963 do grudnia 1964: Lwowskiej Wiejskiej Rady Obwodowej), od 19 lutego 1960 do 17 marca 1971 zastępca członka KC KPU, od kwietnia 1969 na emeryturze. Od 1970 do śmierci dyrektor muzeum literatury im. Iwana Franki we Lwowie. Deputowany do Rady Najwyższej ZSRR 6 kadencji.

Odznaczenia
 Order Lenina
 Order Rewolucji Październikowej
 Order Czerwonego Sztandaru Pracy
I wiele innych orderów.

Bibliografia
 http://www.knowbysight.info/SSS/04926.asp (ros.)

Deputowani do Rady Najwyższej ZSRR
Ludzie związani ze Lwowem
Pochowani na Cmentarzu Łyczakowskim we Lwowie
Odznaczeni Orderem Czerwonego Sztandaru Pracy
Odznaczeni Orderem Lenina
Odznaczeni Orderem Rewolucji Październikowej
Ukraińscy prawnicy
Urodzeni w 1904
Wykładowcy Uniwersytetu im. Iwana Franki we Lwowie
Zmarli w 1981

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
#include "postgres.h"

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "access/genam.h"
#include "access/transam.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/indexing.h"
#include "catalog/pg_auth_members.h"
#include "catalog/pg_authid.h"
#include "catalog/pg_database.h"
#include "catalog/pg_namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_pltemplate.h"
#include "catalog/pg_resqueue.h"
#include "catalog/pg_shdepend.h"
#include "catalog/pg_shdescription.h"
#include "catalog/pg_filespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_filespace_entry.h"
#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_resqueue.h"
#include "catalog/pg_statistic.h"
#include "catalog/pg_tidycat.h"

#include "catalog/gp_configuration.h"
#include "catalog/gp_configuration.h"
#include "catalog/gp_segment_config.h"
#include "catalog/gp_san_config.h"
#include "catalog/gp_verification_history.h"

#include "catalog/gp_master_mirroring.h"
#include "catalog/gp_persistent.h"
#include "catalog/gp_global_sequence.h"
#include "catalog/gp_id.h"
#include "catalog/gp_version.h"
#include "catalog/toasting.h"
#include "catalog/gp_policy.h"

#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/relcache.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"

#include "cdb/cdbpersistenttablespace.h"
#include "cdb/cdbdispatchedtablespaceinfo.h"
#include "cdb/cdbvars.h"

#include "commands/dbcommands.h"

#define OIDCHARS	10			/* max chars printed by %u */

void GetFilespacePathPrefix(Oid tablespaceOid, char **pathPrefix)
{
	char *path = NULL;
	GetFilespacePathForTablespace(tablespaceOid, &path);

	if (path == NULL)
		elog(ERROR, "cannot get table space location for content 0 table space %u", tablespaceOid);

	int len = strlen(path);

	if (len < 1 || path[len - 1] == '/')
	{
		path[len - 1] = 0;
		len -= 1;
	}

	*pathPrefix = path;
}

void GetFilespacePathForTablespace(
	Oid tablespaceOid,
	char **filespacePath)
{
	RC4PersistentTablespaceGetFilespaces tablespaceGetFilespaces;
	Oid filespaceOid;

	/* All other tablespaces are accessed via filespace locations */
	char *ret_path;

	Assert(tablespaceOid != GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID);
	Assert(tablespaceOid != DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID);

	if (Gp_role != GP_ROLE_EXECUTE || IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
	{
		/* Lookup filespace location from the persistent object layer. */
		tablespaceGetFilespaces =
			PersistentTablespace_TryGetFilespacePath(
														tablespaceOid,
														&ret_path,
														&filespaceOid);
	}
	else
	{
		bool found;
		DispatchedFilespace_GetPathForTablespace(tablespaceOid, &ret_path, &found);
		if (!found)
			tablespaceGetFilespaces = RC4PersistentTablespaceGetFilespaces_TablespaceNotFound;
		else
			tablespaceGetFilespaces = RC4PersistentTablespaceGetFilespaces_Ok;
	}

	switch (tablespaceGetFilespaces)
	{
	case RC4PersistentTablespaceGetFilespaces_TablespaceNotFound:
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_CDB_INTERNAL_ERROR),
				 errmsg("Unable to find entry for tablespace OID = %u when forming file-system path",
						tablespaceOid)));
		break;

	case RC4PersistentTablespaceGetFilespaces_FilespaceNotFound:
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_CDB_INTERNAL_ERROR),
				 errmsg("Unable to find entry for filespace OID = %u when forming file-system path for tablespace OID = %u",
				 		filespaceOid,
						tablespaceOid)));
		break;

	case RC4PersistentTablespaceGetFilespaces_Ok:
		// Go below and pass back the result.
		break;

	default:
		elog(ERROR, "Unexpected tablespace filespace fetch result: %d",
			 tablespaceGetFilespaces);
	}

	Assert(ret_path != NULL);

	*filespacePath = ret_path;
}

/*
 * relpath			- construct path to a relation's file
 *
 * Result is a palloc'd string.
 */
char *
relpath(RelFileNode rnode)
{
	int			pathlen;
	char	   *path;
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (rnode.spcNode == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(rnode.dbNode == 0);
		pathlen = 7 + OIDCHARS + 1;
		path = (char *) palloc(pathlen);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(path, pathlen, "global/%u",
					 rnode.relNode);

	}
	else if (rnode.spcNode == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */
		pathlen = 5 + OIDCHARS + 1 + OIDCHARS + 1;
		path = (char *) palloc(pathlen);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(path, pathlen, "base/%u/%u",
					 rnode.dbNode, rnode.relNode);
	}
	else
	{
		char *primary_path;

		/* All other tablespaces are accessed via filespace locations */
		GetFilespacePathForTablespace(
								rnode.spcNode,
								&primary_path);

		/*
		 * We should develop an interface for the above that doesn't
		 * require reallocating to a slightly larger size...
		 */
		pathlen = strlen(primary_path)+1+OIDCHARS+1+OIDCHARS+1+OIDCHARS+1;
		path = (char *) palloc(pathlen);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(path, pathlen, "%s/%u/%u/%u",
					 primary_path, rnode.spcNode, rnode.dbNode, rnode.relNode);

		/* Throw away the allocation we got from persistent layer */
		pfree(primary_path);
	}

	Assert(snprintfResult >= 0);
	Assert(snprintfResult < pathlen);

	return path;
}

void
CopyRelPath(char *target, int targetMaxLen, RelFileNode rnode)
{
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (rnode.spcNode == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(rnode.dbNode == 0);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(target, targetMaxLen, "global/%u",
					 rnode.relNode);
	}
	else if (rnode.spcNode == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(target, targetMaxLen, "base/%u/%u",
					 rnode.dbNode, rnode.relNode);
	}
	else
	{
		char *primary_path;

		/* All other tablespaces are accessed via filespace locations */
		GetFilespacePathForTablespace(
								rnode.spcNode,
								&primary_path);

		/* Copy path into the passed in target location */
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(target, targetMaxLen, "%s/%u/%u/%u",
					 primary_path, rnode.spcNode, rnode.dbNode, rnode.relNode);

		/* Throw away the allocation we got from persistent layer */
		pfree(primary_path);
	}

	if (snprintfResult < 0)
		elog(ERROR, "CopyRelPath formatting error");

	/*
	 * Magically truncating the result to fit in the target string is unacceptable here
	 * because it can result in the wrong file-system object being referenced.
	 */
	if (snprintfResult >= targetMaxLen)
		elog(ERROR, "CopyRelPath formatting result length %d exceeded the maximum length %d",
					snprintfResult,
					targetMaxLen);
}

/*
 * GetDatabasePath			- construct path to a database dir
 *
 * Result is a palloc'd string.
 *
 * XXX this must agree with relpath()!
 */
char *
GetDatabasePath(Oid dbNode, Oid spcNode)
{
	int 		pathlen;
	char	   *path;
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (spcNode == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(dbNode == 0);
		pathlen = 6 + 1;
		path = (char *) palloc(pathlen);

		// Using strncpy is error prone.
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(path, pathlen, "global");
	}
	else if (spcNode == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */
		pathlen = 5 + OIDCHARS + 1;
		path = (char *) palloc(pathlen);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(path, pathlen, "base/%u",
					 dbNode);
	}
	else
	{
		char *primary_path;

		/* All other tablespaces are accessed via filespace locations */
		GetFilespacePathForTablespace(
								spcNode,
								&primary_path);

		/*
		 * We should develop an interface for the above that doesn't
		 * require reallocating to a slightly larger size...
		 */
		pathlen = strlen(primary_path)+1+OIDCHARS+1+OIDCHARS+1;
		path = (char *) palloc(pathlen);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(path, pathlen, "%s/%u/%u",
					 primary_path, spcNode, dbNode);

		/* Throw away the allocation we got from persistent layer */
		pfree(primary_path);
	}

	Assert(snprintfResult >= 0);
	Assert(snprintfResult < pathlen);

	return path;
}

void
CopyDatabasePath(char *target, int targetMaxLen, Oid dbNode, Oid spcNode)
{
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (spcNode == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(dbNode == 0);

		// Using strncpy is error prone.
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(target, targetMaxLen, "global");
	}
	else if (spcNode == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(target, targetMaxLen, "base/%u",
					 dbNode);
	}
	else
	{
		char *primary_path;

		/* All other tablespaces are accessed via filespace locations */
		GetFilespacePathForTablespace(
								spcNode,
								&primary_path);

		/* Copy path into the passed in target location */
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(target, targetMaxLen, "%s/%u/%u",
					 primary_path, spcNode, dbNode);

		/* Throw away the allocation we got from persistent layer */
		pfree(primary_path);
	}

	if (snprintfResult < 0)
		elog(ERROR, "CopyDatabasePath formatting error");

	/*
	 * Magically truncating the result to fit in the target string is unacceptable here
	 * because it can result in the wrong file-system object being referenced.
	 */
	if (snprintfResult >= targetMaxLen)
		elog(ERROR, "CopyDatabasePath formatting result length %d exceeded the maximum length %d",
					snprintfResult,
					targetMaxLen);
}

void FormDatabasePath(
	char *databasePath,

	char *filespaceLocation,

	Oid tablespaceOid,

	Oid databaseOid)
{
	int			targetMaxLen = MAXPGPATH + 1;
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (tablespaceOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(databaseOid == 0);
		Assert(filespaceLocation == NULL);

		// Using strncpy is error prone.
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(databasePath, targetMaxLen, "global");
	}
	else if (tablespaceOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */
		Assert(filespaceLocation == NULL);

		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(databasePath, targetMaxLen, "base/%u",
					 databaseOid);
	}
	else
	{
		/* All other tablespaces are in filespace locations */
		Assert(filespaceLocation != NULL);

		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(databasePath, targetMaxLen, "%s/%u/%u",
					 filespaceLocation, tablespaceOid, databaseOid);
	}

	if (snprintfResult < 0)
		elog(ERROR, "CopyDatabasePath formatting error");

	/*
	 * Magically truncating the result to fit in the target string is unacceptable here
	 * because it can result in the wrong file-system object being referenced.
	 */
	if (snprintfResult >= targetMaxLen)
		elog(ERROR, "CopyDatabasePath formatting result length %d exceeded the maximum length %d",
					snprintfResult,
					targetMaxLen);
}

void FormTablespacePath(
	char *tablespacePath,

	char *filespaceLocation,

	Oid tablespaceOid)
{
	int			targetMaxLen = MAXPGPATH + 1;
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (tablespaceOid == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(filespaceLocation == NULL);

		// Using strncpy is error prone.
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(tablespacePath, targetMaxLen, "global");
	}
	else if (tablespaceOid == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */
		Assert(filespaceLocation == NULL);

		// Using strncpy is error prone.
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(tablespacePath, targetMaxLen, "base");
	}
	else
	{
		/* All other tablespaces are in filespace locations */
		Assert(filespaceLocation != NULL);
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(tablespacePath, targetMaxLen, "%s/%u",
					 filespaceLocation, tablespaceOid);
	}

	if (snprintfResult < 0)
		elog(ERROR, "FormTablespacePath formatting error");

	/*
	 * Magically truncating the result to fit in the target string is unacceptable here
	 * because it can result in the wrong file-system object being referenced.
	 */
	if (snprintfResult >= targetMaxLen)
		elog(ERROR, "FormTablespacePath formatting result length %d exceeded the maximum length %d",
					snprintfResult,
					targetMaxLen);
}

void
FormRelationPath(char *relationPath, char *filespaceLocation, RelFileNode rnode)
{
	int			targetMaxLen = MAXPGPATH + 1;
	int 		snprintfResult;

	if (rnode.spcNode == GLOBALTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* Shared system relations live in {datadir}/global */
		Assert(rnode.dbNode == 0);

		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(relationPath, targetMaxLen, "global/%u",
					 rnode.relNode);
	}
	else if (rnode.spcNode == DEFAULTTABLESPACE_OID)
	{
		/* The default tablespace is {datadir}/base */

		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(relationPath, targetMaxLen, "base/%u/%u",
					 rnode.dbNode, rnode.relNode);
	}
	else
	{
		snprintfResult =
			snprintf(relationPath, targetMaxLen, "%s/%u/%u/%u",
				filespaceLocation,
				rnode.spcNode,
				rnode.dbNode,
				rnode.relNode);
	}

	if (snprintfResult < 0)
		elog(ERROR, "FormRelationPath formatting error");

	/*
	 * Magically truncating the result to fit in the target string is unacceptable here
	 * because it can result in the wrong file-system object being referenced.
	 */
	if (snprintfResult >= targetMaxLen)
		elog(ERROR, "FormRelationPath formatting result length %d exceeded the maximum length %d",
					snprintfResult,
					targetMaxLen);
}

/*
 * IsSystemRelation
 *		True iff the relation is a system catalog relation.
 *
 *		NB: TOAST relations are considered system relations by this test
 *		for compatibility with the old IsSystemRelationName function.
 *		This is appropriate in many places but not all.  Where it's not,
 *		also check IsToastRelation.
 *
 *		We now just test if the relation is in the system catalog namespace;
 *		so it's no longer necessary to forbid user relations from having
 *		names starting with pg_.
 */
bool
IsSystemRelation(Relation relation)
{
	return IsSystemNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation)) ||
		   IsToastNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation)) ||
		   IsAoSegmentNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation));
}

/*
 * IsSystemClass
 *		Like the above, but takes a Form_pg_class as argument.
 *		Used when we do not want to open the relation and have to
 *		search pg_class directly.
 */
bool
IsSystemClass(Form_pg_class reltuple)
{
	Oid			relnamespace = reltuple->relnamespace;

	return IsSystemNamespace(relnamespace) ||
		IsToastNamespace(relnamespace) ||
		IsAoSegmentNamespace(relnamespace);
}

/*
 * IsToastRelation
 *		True iff relation is a TOAST support relation (or index).
 */
bool
IsToastRelation(Relation relation)
{
	return IsToastNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation));
}

/*
 * IsToastClass
 *		Like the above, but takes a Form_pg_class as argument.
 *		Used when we do not want to open the relation and have to
 *		search pg_class directly.
 */
bool
IsToastClass(Form_pg_class reltuple)
{
	Oid			relnamespace = reltuple->relnamespace;

	return IsToastNamespace(relnamespace);
}

/*
 * IsAoSegmentRelation
 *		True iff relation is an AO segment support relation (or index).
 */
bool
IsAoSegmentRelation(Relation relation)
{
	return IsAoSegmentNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation));
}

/*
 * IsAoSegmentClass
 *		Like the above, but takes a Form_pg_class as argument.
 *		Used when we do not want to open the relation and have to
 *		search pg_class directly.
 */
bool
IsAoSegmentClass(Form_pg_class reltuple)
{
	Oid			relnamespace = reltuple->relnamespace;

	return IsAoSegmentNamespace(relnamespace);
}

/*
 * IsSystemNamespace
 *		True iff namespace is pg_catalog.
 *
 * NOTE: the reason this isn't a macro is to avoid having to include
 * catalog/pg_namespace.h in a lot of places.
 */
bool
IsSystemNamespace(Oid namespaceId)
{
	return namespaceId == PG_CATALOG_NAMESPACE;
}

/*
 * IsToastNamespace
 *		True iff namespace is pg_toast.
 *
 * NOTE: the reason this isn't a macro is to avoid having to include
 * catalog/pg_namespace.h in a lot of places.
 */
bool
IsToastNamespace(Oid namespaceId)
{
	return namespaceId == PG_TOAST_NAMESPACE;
}

/*
 * IsAoSegmentNamespace
 *		True iff namespace is pg_aoseg.
 *
 * NOTE: the reason this isn't a macro is to avoid having to include
 * catalog/pg_namespace.h in a lot of places.
 */
bool
IsAoSegmentNamespace(Oid namespaceId)
{
	return namespaceId == PG_AOSEGMENT_NAMESPACE;
}

/**
 * Method determines if a relation is master-only or distributed among segments.
 * Input:
 * 	relationOid
 * Output:
 * 	true if masteronly
 */
bool
isMasterOnly(Oid relationOid)
{
	Assert(relationOid != InvalidOid);
	Oid				schemaOid = get_rel_namespace(relationOid);
	GpPolicy		*distributionPolicy = GpPolicyFetch(CurrentMemoryContext, relationOid);

	bool masterOnly = (Gp_role == GP_ROLE_UTILITY
			|| IsSystemNamespace(schemaOid)
			|| IsToastNamespace(schemaOid)
			|| IsAoSegmentNamespace(schemaOid)
			|| (distributionPolicy == NULL)
			|| (distributionPolicy->ptype == POLICYTYPE_ENTRY));

	return masterOnly;
}
/*
 * IsReservedName
 *		True iff name starts with the pg_ prefix.
 *
 *		For some classes of objects, the prefix pg_ is reserved for
 *		system objects only.  As of 8.0, this is only true for
 *		schema and tablespace names.
 *
 *      As of Greenplum 4.0 we also reserve the prefix gp_
 */
bool
IsReservedName(const char *name)
{
	/* ugly coding for speed */
	return ((name[0] == 'p' && name[1] == 'g' && name[2] == '_') ||
			(name[0] == 'g' && name[1] == 'p' && name[2] == '_'));
}

/*
 * GetReservedPrefix
 *		Given a string that is a reserved name return the portion of
 *      the name that makes it reserved - the reserved prefix.
 *
 *      Current return values include "pg_" and "gp_"
 */
char *
GetReservedPrefix(const char *name)
{
	char		*prefix = NULL;

	if (IsReservedName(name))
	{
		prefix = palloc(4);
		memcpy(prefix, name, 3);
		prefix[3] = '\0';
	}

	return prefix;
}

/*
 * IsSharedRelation
 *		Given the OID of a relation, determine whether it's supposed to be
 *		shared across an entire database cluster.
 *
 * Hard-wiring this list is pretty grotty, but we really need it so that
 * we can compute the locktag for a relation (and then lock it) without
 * having already read its pg_class entry.	If we try to retrieve relisshared
 * from pg_class with no pre-existing lock, there is a race condition against
 * anyone who is concurrently committing a change to the pg_class entry:
 * since we read system catalog entries under SnapshotNow, it's possible
 * that both the old and new versions of the row are invalid at the instants
 * we scan them.  We fix this by insisting that updaters of a pg_class
 * row must hold exclusive lock on the corresponding rel, and that users
 * of a relation must hold at least AccessShareLock on the rel *before*
 * trying to open its relcache entry.  But to lock a rel, you have to
 * know if it's shared.  Fortunately, the set of shared relations is
 * fairly static, so a hand-maintained list of their OIDs isn't completely
 * impractical.
 */
bool
IsSharedRelation(Oid relationId)
{
	/* These are the shared catalogs (look for BKI_SHARED_RELATION) */
	if (
		relationId == AuthMemRelationId ||
		relationId == DatabaseRelationId ||
		relationId == PLTemplateRelationId ||
		relationId == SharedDescriptionRelationId ||
		relationId == SharedDependRelationId ||
		relationId == FileSpaceRelationId ||
		relationId == TableSpaceRelationId ||

		relationId == GpIdRelationId ||
		relationId == GpVersionRelationId ||

		relationId == GpPersistentRelfileNodeRelationId ||
		relationId == GpPersistentRelationNodeRelationId ||
		relationId == GpPersistentDatabaseNodeRelationId ||
		relationId == GpPersistentTablespaceNodeRelationId ||
		relationId == GpPersistentFilespaceNodeRelationId ||
		relationId == GpGlobalSequenceRelationId ||

		/* MPP-6929: metadata tracking */
		relationId == StatLastShOpRelationId ||

/* TIDYCAT_BEGIN_CODEGEN
*/
/*
   WARNING: DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING SECTION:
   Generated by ./tidycat.pl version 29
   on Mon Aug  1 17:08:37 2011
 */
/* relation id: 1260 - pg_authid 20100129 */
relationId == AuthIdRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5008 - gp_master_mirroring 20101104 */
relationId == GpMasterMirroringRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5035 - gp_san_configuration 20101104 */
relationId == GpSanConfigRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5039 - gp_fault_strategy 20101104 */
relationId == GpFaultStrategyRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5000 - gp_configuration 20101104 */
relationId == GpConfigurationRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5006 - gp_configuration_history 20101104 */
relationId == GpConfigHistoryRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5029 - gp_db_interfaces 20101104 */
relationId == GpDbInterfacesRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5030 - gp_interfaces 20101104 */
relationId == GpInterfacesRelationId ||
/* relation id: 5033 - pg_filespace_entry 20101122 */
relationId == FileSpaceEntryRelationId ||
/* relation id: 6429 - gp_verification_history 20110609 */
relationId == GpVerificationHistoryRelationId ||
/* relation id: 2914 - pg_auth_time_constraint 20110908 */
relationId == AuthTimeConstraintRelationId ||
/* relation id: 6112 - pg_filesystem 20130123 */
relationId == FileSystemRelationId ||
/* relation id: 6026 - pg_resqueue 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueRelationId ||
/* relation id: 6059 - pg_resourcetype 20140807 */
relationId == ResourceTypeRelationId ||
/* relation id: 6060 - pg_resqueuecapability 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueCapabilityRelationId ||

/* relation id: 5036 - gp_segment_configuration 20150204 */
relationId == GpSegmentConfigRelationId ||
/* TIDYCAT_END_CODEGEN */
		0 /* OR ZERO */
			)

		return true;
	/* These are their indexes (see indexing.h) */
	if (
		relationId == AuthMemRoleMemIndexId ||
		relationId == AuthMemMemRoleIndexId ||
		relationId == DatabaseNameIndexId ||
		relationId == DatabaseOidIndexId ||
		relationId == PLTemplateNameIndexId ||
		relationId == SharedDescriptionObjIndexId ||
		relationId == SharedDependDependerIndexId ||
		relationId == SharedDependReferenceIndexId ||
		relationId == FilespaceOidIndexId ||
		relationId == FilespaceNameIndexId ||
		relationId == TablespaceOidIndexId ||
		relationId == TablespaceNameIndexId ||

		/* MPP-6929: metadata tracking */
		relationId == StatLastShOpClassidObjidIndexId ||
		relationId == StatLastShOpClassidObjidStaactionnameIndexId ||

/* TIDYCAT_BEGIN_CODEGEN
*/
/*
   WARNING: DO NOT MODIFY THE FOLLOWING SECTION:
   Generated by ./tidycat.pl version 31
   on Thu May 24 14:25:58 2012
 */
/* relation id: 1260 - pg_authid 20100129 */
relationId == AuthIdRolnameIndexId ||
/* relation id: 1260 - pg_authid 20100129 */
relationId == AuthIdOidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 1260 - pg_authid 20100129 */
relationId == AuthIdRolResQueueIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5035 - gp_san_configuration 20101104 */
relationId == GpSanConfigMountidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5000 - gp_configuration 20101104 */
relationId == GpConfigurationContentDefinedprimaryIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5000 - gp_configuration 20101104 */
relationId == GpConfigurationDbidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5029 - gp_db_interfaces 20101104 */
relationId == GpDbInterfacesDbidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5030 - gp_interfaces 20101104 */
relationId == GpInterfacesInterfaceidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5033 - pg_filespace_entry 20101122 */
relationId == FileSpaceEntryFsefsoidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5033 - pg_filespace_entry 20101122 */
relationId == FileSpaceEntryFsefsoidFsedbidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6429 - gp_verification_history 20110609 */
relationId == GpVerificationHistoryVertokenIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6112 - pg_filesystem 20130123 */
relationId == FileSystemOidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6112 - pg_filesystem 20130123 */
relationId == FileSystemFsysnameIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6026 - pg_resqueue 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueOidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6026 - pg_resqueue 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueRsqnameIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6059 - pg_resourcetype 20140807 */
relationId == ResourceTypeOidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6059 - pg_resourcetype 20140807 */
relationId == ResourceTypeRestypidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6059 - pg_resourcetype 20140807 */
relationId == ResourceTypeResnameIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6060 - pg_resqueuecapability 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueCapabilityOidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6060 - pg_resqueuecapability 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueCapabilityResqueueidIndexId ||
/* relation id: 6060 - pg_resqueuecapability 20140807 */
relationId == ResQueueCapabilityRestypidIndexId ||

/* relation id: 5036 - gp_segment_configuration 20150207 */
relationId == GpSegmentConfigRegistration_orderIndexId ||
/* relation id: 5036 - gp_segment_configuration 20150207 */
relationId == GpSegmentConfigRoleIndexId ||

/* TIDYCAT_END_CODEGEN */
		0 /* OR ZERO */

			)
		return true;
	/* These are their toast tables and toast indexes (see toasting.h) */
	if (relationId == PgAuthidToastTable ||
		relationId == PgAuthidToastIndex ||
		relationId == PgDatabaseToastTable ||
		relationId == PgDatabaseToastIndex ||
		relationId == PgShdescriptionToastTable ||
		relationId == PgShdescriptionToastIndex ||

/* TIDYCAT_BEGIN_CODEGEN
*/
/* relation id: 5033 - pg_filespace_entry 20101122 */
relationId == PgFileSpaceEntryToastTable ||
relationId == PgFileSpaceEntryToastIndex ||
/* relation id: 6112 - pg_filesystem 20130123 */
relationId == PgFileSystemToastTable ||
relationId == PgFileSystemToastIndex ||
/* relation id: 6026 - pg_resqueue 20140807 */
relationId == PgResQueueToastTable ||
relationId == PgResQueueToastIndex ||

/* relation id: 5036 - gp_segment_configuration 20150204 */
relationId == GpSegmentConfigToastTable ||
relationId == GpSegmentConfigToastIndex ||
/* TIDYCAT_END_CODEGEN */
		0 /* OR ZERO */
			)
		return true;
	return false;
}

/*
 * GetNewOid
 *		Generate a new OID that is unique within the given relation.
 *
 * Caller must have a suitable lock on the relation.
 *
 * Uniqueness is promised only if the relation has a unique index on OID.
 * This is true for all system catalogs that have OIDs, but might not be
 * true for user tables.  Note that we are effectively assuming that the
 * table has a relatively small number of entries (much less than 2^32)
 * and there aren't very long runs of consecutive existing OIDs.  Again,
 * this is reasonable for system catalogs but less so for user tables.
 *
 * Since the OID is not immediately inserted into the table, there is a
 * race condition here; but a problem could occur only if someone else
 * managed to cycle through 2^32 OIDs and generate the same OID before we
 * finish inserting our row.  This seems unlikely to be a problem.	Note
 * that if we had to *commit* the row to end the race condition, the risk
 * would be rather higher; therefore we use SnapshotDirty in the test,
 * so that we will see uncommitted rows.
 */
Oid
GetNewOid(Relation relation)
{
	Oid			newOid;
	Oid			oidIndex;
	Relation	indexrel;

	/* If relation doesn't have OIDs at all, caller is confused */
	Assert(relation->rd_rel->relhasoids);

	/* In bootstrap mode, we don't have any indexes to use */
	if (IsBootstrapProcessingMode())
		return GetNewObjectId();

	/* The relcache will cache the identity of the OID index for us */
	oidIndex = RelationGetOidIndex(relation);

	/* If no OID index, just hand back the next OID counter value */
	if (!OidIsValid(oidIndex))
	{
		Oid result;
		/*
		 * System catalogs that have OIDs should *always* have a unique OID
		 * index; we should only take this path for user tables. Give a
		 * warning if it looks like somebody forgot an index.
		 */
		if (IsSystemRelation(relation))
			elog(WARNING, "generating possibly-non-unique OID for \"%s\"",
				 RelationGetRelationName(relation));

		result=  GetNewObjectId();

		if (IsSystemNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation)))
		{
			if (Gp_role == GP_ROLE_EXECUTE)
			{
				elog(DEBUG1,"Allocating Oid %u on relid %u %s in EXECUTE mode",result,relation->rd_id,RelationGetRelationName(relation));
			}
			if (Gp_role == GP_ROLE_DISPATCH)
			{
				elog(DEBUG5,"Allocating Oid %u on relid %u %s in DISPATCH mode",result,relation->rd_id,RelationGetRelationName(relation));
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	/* Otherwise, use the index to find a nonconflicting OID */
	indexrel = index_open(oidIndex, AccessShareLock);
	newOid = GetNewOidWithIndex(relation, indexrel);
	index_close(indexrel, AccessShareLock);

	return newOid;
}

/*
 * GetNewOidWithIndex
 *		Guts of GetNewOid: use the supplied index
 *
 * This is exported separately because there are cases where we want to use
 * an index that will not be recognized by RelationGetOidIndex: TOAST tables
 * and pg_largeobject have indexes that are usable, but have multiple columns
 * and are on ordinary columns rather than a true OID column.  This code
 * will work anyway, so long as the OID is the index's first column.
 *
 * Caller must have a suitable lock on the relation.
 */
Oid
GetNewOidWithIndex(Relation relation, Relation indexrel)
{
	Oid			newOid;
	IndexScanDesc scan;
	ScanKeyData key;
	bool		collides;

	/* Generate new OIDs until we find one not in the table */
	do
	{
		CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();

		newOid = GetNewObjectId();

		ScanKeyInit(&key,
					(AttrNumber) 1,
					BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
					ObjectIdGetDatum(newOid));

		/* see notes above about using SnapshotDirty */
		scan = index_beginscan(relation, indexrel,
							   SnapshotDirty, 1, &key);

		collides = HeapTupleIsValid(index_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection));

		index_endscan(scan);
	} while (collides);

	if (IsSystemNamespace(RelationGetNamespace(relation)))
	{
		if (Gp_role == GP_ROLE_EXECUTE)
		{
			if (relation->rd_id != 2604 /* pg_attrdef */ && relation->rd_id != 2606 /* pg_constraint */ && relation->rd_id != 2615 /* pg_namespace */)
				elog(DEBUG1,"Allocating Oid %u with index on relid %u %s in EXECUTE mode",newOid,relation->rd_id, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
			else
				elog(DEBUG4,"Allocating Oid %u with index on relid %u %s in EXECUTE mode",newOid,relation->rd_id, RelationGetRelationName(relation));
		}
		if (Gp_role == GP_ROLE_DISPATCH)
		{
			elog(DEBUG5,"Allocating Oid %u with index on relid %u %s in DISPATCH mode",newOid,relation->rd_id,  RelationGetRelationName(relation));
		}
	}

	return newOid;
}

/*
 * GetNewRelFileNode
 *		Generate a new relfilenode number that is unique within the given
 *		tablespace.
 *
 * If the relfilenode will also be used as the relation's OID, pass the
 * opened pg_class catalog, and this routine will guarantee that the result
 * is also an unused OID within pg_class.  If the result is to be used only
 * as a relfilenode for an existing relation, pass NULL for pg_class.
 *
 * As with GetNewOid, there is some theoretical risk of a race condition,
 * but it doesn't seem worth worrying about.
 *
 * Note: we don't support using this in bootstrap mode.  All relations
 * created by bootstrap have preassigned OIDs, so there's no need.
 */
Oid
GetNewRelFileNode(Oid reltablespace, bool relisshared, Relation pg_class, bool isAo)
{
	RelFileNode rnode;
	char	   *rpath;
	int			fd;
	bool		collides;

	/* This should match RelationInitPhysicalAddr */
	if (isAo && reltablespace == InvalidOid)
		rnode.spcNode = get_database_dts(MyDatabaseId);
	else if (isAo)
		rnode.spcNode = reltablespace;
	else
		rnode.spcNode = MyDatabaseTableSpace;

	rnode.dbNode = relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;

	do
	{
		CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();

		/* Generate the OID */
		if (pg_class)
			rnode.relNode = GetNewOid(pg_class);
		else
			rnode.relNode = GetNewObjectId();

		/* Check for existing file of same name */
		rpath = relpath(rnode);
		fd = PathNameOpenFile(rpath, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0);

		if (fd >= 0)
		{
			/* definite collision */
			gp_retry_close(fd);
			collides = true;
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * Here we have a little bit of a dilemma: if errno is something
			 * other than ENOENT, should we declare a collision and loop? In
			 * particular one might think this advisable for, say, EPERM.
			 * However there really shouldn't be any unreadable files in a
			 * tablespace directory, and if the EPERM is actually complaining
			 * that we can't read the directory itself, we'd be in an infinite
			 * loop.  In practice it seems best to go ahead regardless of the
			 * errno.  If there is a colliding file we will get an smgr
			 * failure when we attempt to create the new relation file.
			 */
			collides = false;
		}

		pfree(rpath);
	} while (collides);

	if (!gp_upgrade_mode && Gp_role == GP_ROLE_EXECUTE)
		Insist(!PointerIsValid(pg_class));

	elog(DEBUG1, "Calling GetNewRelFileNode in %s mode %s pg_class. "
		 "New relOid = %d",
		 (Gp_role == GP_ROLE_EXECUTE ? "execute" :
		  Gp_role == GP_ROLE_UTILITY ? "utility" :
		  "dispatch"), pg_class ? "with" : "without",
		 rnode.relNode );

	return rnode.relNode;
}

bool
CheckNewRelFileNodeIsOk(Oid newOid, Oid reltablespace, bool relisshared,
						Relation pg_class, bool isAo)
{
	RelFileNode rnode;
	char	   *rpath;
	int			fd;
	bool		collides;

	if (pg_class)
	{
		Oid			oidIndex;
		Relation	indexrel;
		IndexScanDesc scan;
		ScanKeyData key;

		Assert(!IsBootstrapProcessingMode());
		Assert(pg_class->rd_rel->relhasoids);

		/* The relcache will cache the identity of the OID index for us */
		oidIndex = RelationGetOidIndex(pg_class);

		Assert(OidIsValid(oidIndex));

		indexrel = index_open(oidIndex, AccessShareLock);

		ScanKeyInit(&key,
					(AttrNumber) 1,
					BTEqualStrategyNumber, F_OIDEQ,
					ObjectIdGetDatum(newOid));

		scan = index_beginscan(pg_class, indexrel, SnapshotDirty, 1, &key);

		collides = HeapTupleIsValid(index_getnext(scan, ForwardScanDirection));

		index_endscan(scan);

		index_close(indexrel, AccessShareLock);

		if (collides)
			elog(ERROR, "relfilenode %d already in use in \"pg_class\"",
				 newOid);

	}

	/* This should match RelationInitPhysicalAddr */
	if (isAo && reltablespace == InvalidOid)
		rnode.spcNode = get_database_dts(MyDatabaseId);
	else if (isAo)
		rnode.spcNode = reltablespace;
	else
		rnode.spcNode = MyDatabaseTableSpace;

	rnode.dbNode = relisshared ? InvalidOid : MyDatabaseId;

	rnode.relNode = newOid;

	/* Check for existing file of same name */
	rpath = relpath(rnode);
	fd = BasicOpenFile(rpath, O_RDONLY | PG_BINARY, 0);

	if (fd >= 0)
	{
		/* definite collision */
		gp_retry_close(fd);
		collides = true;
	}
	else
		collides = false;

	pfree(rpath);

	if (collides && !relisshared)
		elog(ERROR, "oid %d already in use", newOid);

	while(GetNewObjectId() < newOid);

	return !collides;
}

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Sainte-Colombe-de-Duras – miejscowość i gmina we Francji, w regionie Nowa Akwitania, w departamencie Lot i Garonna.

Według danych na rok 1990 gminę zamieszkiwało 87 osób, a gęstość zaludnienia wynosiła 12 osób/km² (wśród 2290 gmin Akwitanii Sainte-Colombe-de-Duras plasuje się na 1089. miejscu pod względem liczby ludności, natomiast pod względem powierzchni na miejscu 1263.).

Bibliografia

Miejscowości w departamencie Lot i Garonna


Naturally amazing events at the Zoo, Aquarium and Botanic Garden.
You and your guests can enjoy unique venues at the Zoo, Aquarium and Botanic Garden for daytime and evening events. We offer a wide variety of indoor and outdoor spaces perfect for intimate gatherings and grand galas. Our professional staff is ready to help you create an unforgettable event.
To start planning, please contact our catering sales manager at 505-848-7123.
"Everyone raved about the food and said it was unsurpassed. This event was unforgettable!"
Room blocks for out-of-town guests can be reserved at one of our fine Old Town hotels.


The termination of the employees was carried out in a cold-blooded, calculated manner. It has been reported that termination letters were went to the employees' homes. Copies of the termination letters were placed at the individual employees' work stations. PTI claims that dues have been directly transferred to individual bank accounts.
The Press Trust of India is regarded as India's top news agency. It is run by an elected board of directors consisting of the country's top media house owners. PTI, incorporated in 1947, is a non-profit cooperative of more than 500 newspapers. It employs nearly 1,000 journalists and claims to cover more than 90 per cent of the news agency market in India. The decision to terminate these employees is reported to have been announced immediately after a new Chairman took charge of the PTI board.
Media workers all over the country have held protest actions and issued statements, condemning the termination of the PTI employees. The PTI employees union and other journalists' organisations held a day-long dharna on 1st October, in front of PTI centres across the country, including the headquarters on Parliament Street in Delhi, protesting the mass retrenchment. The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) and its affiliate the National Union of Journalists (India) and the Indian Journalist Union (IJU) have condemned the termination of the PTI employees as "anti-labour and anti-media". They have demanded that the retrenchment be withdrawn with immediate effect and called for a thorough investigation into the mass sacking. They have demanded initiation of dialogue by the management with the PTI staff and their union.
The termination of the PTI employees is the latest in a series of such attacks on the livelihood of media workers. For the past two years the Indian media houses have been carrying out massive retrenchment of journalists. More than 2000 journalists have lost their jobs in big media houses like Hindustan Times, NDTV and The Telegraph (Ananda Bazar Patrika).


text:
Sevens Hero
7's HERO: Nampa mother celebrates son's survival after snowboarding accident
Gabe Spoolstra is a Marine, stationed in California. A snowboarding crash almost ended his life, but his mom says prayers and community support kept them going.
Author: Maggie O'Mara
Published: 10:22 PM MDT August 28, 2022
Updated: 10:42 PM MDT August 28, 2022
NAMPA, Idaho — Susie Spoolstra-Kelley is celebrating the survival of her youngest son, Gabe. He came home to visit his family in Nampa this summer, after recovering from a terrible snowboarding accident.
In February of 2022, she got a late night call that every parent fears. Gabe was in the Intensive Care Unit in a Southern California Hospital.
"He actually did die and was brought to life," said Spoolstra-Kelley. "When I went into his room I didn't think he would ever be okay."
Gabe Spoolstra is a proud Marine. He was raised here in Idaho, and he's now stationed in California. He loves to snowboard, and he found a great place to do it near his base, Big Bear Mountain.
"On February 20th, around 1 o'clock I'd say, he Facetimed me from Big Bear Mountain going up the ski lift," said Spoolstra-Kelley. "He said, 'hey mom how are you doing, it's so beautiful here.'"
That was the day Gabe's world quickly changed.
"I would never have expected to have something happen like this," Gabe told KTVB.
Do you believe in miracles? You may, after you see tonight's #7sHero. Gabe Spoolstra, a proud Marine from Nampa, was critically injured in a snowboarding accident. He wasn't expected to make it. Six months later, he's thriving. He and his mom share his incredible story on @KTVB. pic.twitter.com/QEmNTwnyWy
— Maggie O'Mara (@maggieKTVB7) August 28, 2022
He crashed on his snowboard, and was found unresponsive on the side of the mountain. Emergency first responders suspected a massive brain injury. He was rushed to the hospital and his mom's phone rang hours later.
"Then I get a call from Loma Linda hospital, a social worker. And she just asked me the worst question I could ever be asked," said Susie. "She said 'can you identify your son by his tattoos?' I lost my breath, literally lost my breath."
Susie, still grieving the heartbreaking loss of her oldest son Zach, couldn't believe what she was hearing. Zach Spoolstra was killed by a drunk driver in 2018. He was hit while riding his motorcycle.
"'Is he okay, is he alive, I've already lost one son! I really need you to tell me if he's okay,'" Susie said she asked the social worker. "They requested me at his bedside which is never a good thing. I drove straight to California."
On the long and grueling drive to California, Susie felt helpless. She decided to ask for prayers on her Facebook page.
"I pulled over and put a post out there. I just felt like I needed to ask everyone to pray for him. I was told he probably won't survive until I get there," said Susie. "It just went like wildfire."
The prayers and words of support were pouring in on social media as she drove all those miles from Idaho. But, when she arrived at Loma Linda Hospital, nothing could have prepared her for what she was about to see.
"When I walked into the hospital it was the worst possible scenario you can imagine," said Susie, through tears. "He was having seizures, he was intubated. He wasn't my big strong son, my Marine, and it was heartbreaking. I just held his hand, I don't think I ate for three days, I stood there and held his hand and prayed for him. I prayed to the Lord to please let him open his eyes for the first time."
Incredibly, Gabe did open his eyes. Susie said he looked right at her. His doctors were blown away.
"It was amazing," she said. "Medically speaking he shouldn't be here right now. Most of them say he's a miracle."
"I don't remember waking up, nothing." said Gabe.
Susie stayed to help with Gabe's recovery for three months. He had a long way to go, he had to use a wheelchair while he relearned to use the left side of his body. She documented it all on Facebook for friends and family, so they could see his progress.
"That's when I started posting updates every day, because literally the healing was so accelerated. Day after day there was a different miracle."
Looking back, Gabe says it's all a blurr.
"I remember bits and pieces through rehab, but when I was in the ICU and critical care I don't remember anything. But, I worked hard. I'm a Marine, so I have discipline more than most people. I did not like being in a wheelchair," said Gabe. "I just kept on giving it 110%. I had to get back."
Six months later, he is thriving, and he has big goals.
"Well, I would like to work towards becoming an inspirational speaker.
He has a message for people who are struggling.
"Just keep pushing, just find something inside of you that keeps you going," Gabe said.
This mother and son said the support they have received from the community has been unbelievable. The prayers, messages of support, donations. It all means the world.
"If I could hug every person out there who prayed for my son, I would. I can't express, there's not a word adequate in my vocabulary to say how grateful I am to all who prayed for him," said Susie.
Gabe said he has been so touched by all the love from our community.
"Thank you for praying for my mom, too, because she has truly been through more than any other mom," Gabe said.
Gabe is now back in California with the Marines, continuing his recovery. He says the military has been with him every step of the way, providing top notch care.
Here's a list of the donors Susie and Gabe would like to thank:
Rayna Scott & Botanicals for Susie
The Withered Barn - Homedale
Second Chance - Weiser
BeYoutiful Redesigns - Meridian
Ruby Bloom - Caldwell
Mail Room n' More / Cup of Joe n' Gifts to Go - Nampa
Stories Unveiled - FB /IG - Boise
River Rose Designs LLC - FB - Nampa
Beauty from Ashes Studios - FB/IG - Nampa
Watch more '7's Hero'
See all of the heartwarming segments in our YouTube playlist here:
7's HERO: Community bands together to make Caldwell girl's concert wish come true
7's HERO: Meridian SRO makes boy's football dream come true
7's HERO: Miss Idaho 2022 is a teacher, proud to have the opportunity to represent all educators at Miss America
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If you are buying or selling real estate, you may be curious about how you are going to go about it. Here are some real estate law questions answered by our experienced attorney.
Real Estate Law Questions | Do I Have to Be out of the House When It Is Closed?
Real Estate Law Questions | How Long Does the Closing on a House Usually Take?
You can expect that a closing will occur within 60 days of the time at which you entered into a contract of sale. The contract of sale itself has a period by which the buyer is to acquire the financing, and this period is usually between four and six weeks after the contract is signed. Keep in mind that the date set in the contract for closing is only a target date for closing; you should not make arrangements early in the process to move out on that date, to turn off your homeowner's insurance, or to transfer the utilities because that target date may not be reached.
Real Estate Law Questions | How Does a Real Estate Agreement of Sales Protects the Buyer?
The buyer is protected in that the seller has to provide a Property Condition Disclosure Statement at the onset of the proceeding. That Property Condition Disclosure Statement is part of the contract, and it is enforceable. If you find out after closing that you have been misled, you have recourse against the seller. In addition, there are documents that need to be provided from a title perspective; and our firm will examine these documents to make certain that you are receiving the title to the premises. If you have any questions, please call our Buffalo real estate lawyer, Randy Gugino, today for a free consultation.


My name is Julia and I'm a multimedia artist. At Clifford Creations, we create stories that empower and art that inspires!
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