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All About How Do Engineers Use Math
septiembre 12, 2019 Uncategorized
How Do Engineers Use Math – Overview
In addition, it minimized disruptions. Once initial measurements are taken on a jobsite, electricians may want to use more complicated math to ascertain the appropriate angle of pipes and circuits. Electricians may have to measure room dimensions, wiring lengths, and other variables to set the ideal placement for certain components.
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Why Almost Everything You've Learned About How Do Engineers Use Math Is Wrong
Naturally, it doesn't think that way to the majority of software engineers. These engineers are also accountable for developing programs to enhance the wind turbines' performance and lessen the price of long-term operations. An excellent chemical engineer isn't very likely to lack excellent job opportunities.
Engineers https://services.duke.edu/ can assess the change in these types of conditions during the plan phase. They take on the responsibility of producing designs that will perform as well as expected and will not cause unintended harm to the public at large. Petroleum engineers have to be cautious not to overlook any prospective issues and have to quickly deal with those which do occur.
Even though it may look tedious, working through unit conversions requires that each one of these steps be followed so you could be certain you find yourself with what you would like, especially when you're just beginning with learning to do unit conversions. Their capacity to work in various activities with workers from different fields is enlarging the reach of applications for biomedical engineering services and products. These plans may have to be employed through a whole electrical team and other contractors, so accuracy is important.
Needless to say, applications and systems developer jobs aren't the only two positions offered in the area of software engineering. In fact, lots of businesses that employ chemical engineers provide workers in different departments the chance to benefit from tuition reimbursement programs. custom writing Occasionally a chemical engineer's special understanding of a solution or a practice results in a career as a consultant, where he or she is able to work with different firms in an industry.
Research has indicated that it's more understandable, memorable and persuasive. Applied mathematicians center on the real-world uses of mathematics.
Computers have helped people move forward in science, medicine, organization, and learning, since they let experts from any place in the world work with one another and share details. Education is usually not moving quickly enough to stay informed about technology. Graduate degrees are preferred for a few of the more intricate jobs and are necessary for faculty positions.
Most mathematician jobs demand a graduate level, for instance, a master's or doctorate, but should you wish to work for the federal government, you need just a bachelor's degree. It's traditionally thought of as separate from military engineering. Aerospace engineers should have a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering or a different area of engineering or science linked to aerospace systems.
Whatever They Told You About How Do Engineers Use Math Is Dead Wrong…And Here's Why
The absolute most well-known tools here are, undoubtedly, Python and R. After the computer would like to store the outcomes of the program for later, it employs the hard disk because things stored on a difficult disk can nevertheless be remembered after the computer is turned off. This easy app can be used with iOS 11.
Keep in mind the majority of the manufacturing line is mechanical. The motherboard is linked to a power supply, which delivers electricity to the whole computer. In 1990, with the development of computer technology, the very first search engine was constructed by computer engineer Alan Emtage.
By building a number related to what they already know, you're making that information far more meaningful and, most of all, memorable. If you don't want your data to be shared, you can decide not to permit the transfer by not using that specific support. It's generally insufficient to construct a technically successful products, rather, it must also meet additional requirements.
By default, this choice is not selected. There are many help functions which you are encouraged to use. Please read the following policy to comprehend the way your information is going to be treated.
Naw, they ought to come up with a different process, said Quinton Bryson. Developed by LJ Create Ltd, Circuit Builder is meant for users that are looking to understand the fundamentals of electrical and electronic circuits.
Like anything in life, there'll be things you merely have to survive to attain the goals you've got for yourself. It is crucial to establish early on why your work is pertinent to your audience. You might have asked yourself that question, and otherwise, surely other individuals have.
A math teacher has to have the ability to communicate effectively with students, parents, and co-workers so as to work toward the frequent aim of providing education to youth. It's not a really challenging job, so far as depth goes, he states. And what do you should be a good algorist you guessed it, some math abilities.
Salaries are based on years of knowledge and greater education points in place of specific teachable subjects. Whichever way you use it, calculus is going to be involved in almost every facet of your day-to-day duties.
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No more roller coaster ride for Brazilian housing market?
House prices in Brazil are still falling, but the omens are good. Increases in construction and home sales, as well as a positive economic outlook, suggest that Brazil´s housing market is not too far from recovery.
Brazil´s composite FIPEZAP house price index declined by 0.36% during the year to September 2017, or -2.83% adjusted for inflation.
Looking back to the boom, house prices in São Paulo rose by an amazing 223.8% from January 2008 to June 2015 (106.3% inflation-adjusted), and in Rio de Janeiro house prices rose by an even more spectacular 266.1% (133.3% inflation-adjusted). National house prices rose 26.3% in 2011 (18.6% after inflation), by 13.7% in 2012 (7.4% after inflation), by 12.7% in 2013 (6.4% after inflation), and 6.8% in 2014 (0.3% after inflation).
Property became increasingly unaffordable due to the surge in house prices, leading many Brazilians to rent rather than own. "In the major cities young professionals are struggling to afford the kind of prices now being asked for properties in good areas," according to Colordarcy.
Since the end of 2014 national house prices have been falling in real terms. In 2015 house prices nominally rose 0.9% (but fell 8.9% in real terms). In 2016 national house prices nominally rose 0.2% (but fell 5.8% in real terms).
In Sao Paulo, Brazil´s biggest real estate market, house prices went up by an average of 1.38% (but fell 1.13% after inflation).
In Rio de Janeiro, house prices dropped by 3.58% (and fell 5.96% after inflation), marking its 24th month of year-on-year nominal price declines.
While house prices are clearly still declining in many parts of Brazil, the outlook for the housing market has been improving particularly in the Sao Paulo region. Investors and international buyers are back, searching for bargains.
The reason? Since October last year, the Central Bank has been cutting its key interest rate, making lending less costly for potential home buyers. As of October 2017 the key rate stands at 7.5%, significantly lower than the 14.25% rate in the first half of 2016.
Q2 2017 saw Brazil´s first y-o-y economic expansion, after having shrunk every quarter since Q2 2014 - the country´s worst and longest recession in more than a century. The GDP expansion of 0.3% y-o-y was supported by the rebound in household consumption, which rose by 0.7% y-o-y, also the first increase since 2014. The Brazilian economy has suffered a deep recession in the last two years, contracting by 3.59% in 2016, and 3.77% in 2015.
The economy is expected to expand by 0.7% this year, followed by 1.5% growth in 2018, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
The government also expanded the Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House, My Life) program by raising the maximum income of eligible beneficiaries, as well as the price ceiling of housing units. In February 2017, the government allowed almost 30.2 million workers to withdraw amounts deposited in inactive FGTS accounts. Minha Casa Minha Vida allows workers to use their FGTS as deposit for low-income housing, qualifying them for loans from the state-owned bank Caixa Econômica Federal.
As a result, "The residential real estate market in Brazil now is starting to pick up after two years where business was very slow," says Bossa Nova Sotheby´s International Realty broker Sylvia Agricola.
The recovery is helped by the fact that the previous boom was hardly a "bubble". Brazil´s GDP per capita has increased by a whopping 60% since 2008.
"A bubble means a lot of increases in prices for nothing," says professor Fabio Gallo. This was not the situation in Brazil. "You had real reasons for the expansion of the prices in Brazil." The 2007 discovery of enormous oil fields located deep beneath a layer of salt in the Atlantic seabed boosted the energy industry´s demand for residential and office space. Demand continued to surge following the 2009 announcement that Rio de Janeiro would host the 2016 Olympic Games. Rapid development of the mortgage market followed legal reforms to streamline the foreclosure process. Plus, interest rates were progressively cut from 26% to 7.25% between 2003 and 2012. The rapid growth of the middle class was another important factor. All of these elements contributed to the house price boom.
Brazil´s recent troubles began with the global recession in 2008. To boost the economy, the Central Bank of Brazil slashed its benchmark short-term SELIC rate from 13.75% in December 2008 to 8.75% by July 2009. Brazil wasn´t spared a downturn in 2009, but the economic contraction was minimized at 0.13%. Brazil was swamped with consumer credit from state-controlled banks during Rousseff´s first term from 2011 to 2014. There was a surge in wage growth, pushing prices higher. Real GDP growth rates were 7.5% in 2010, 4% in 2011, but then growth fell to 1.9% in 2012, 3% in 2013, and 0.5% in 2014.
Weak growth was combined with spiraling inflation. Alarmed, the central bank raised the benchmark interest rate nine times from 7.25% in March 2013 to 11% in April 2014, causing a sharp economic slowdown. After holding the key rate steady for almost seven months, the central bank raised it again by 25 basis points in October 2014, and by 50 basis points in December 2014. In 2015, the central bank again raised the key rate five times to 14.25%, the highest level for almost six years.
In June 2013 riots exploded, precipitated by a BRL0.20 (USD0.10) rise in public transport fares, and complaints about excessive spending on mega-sporting events. Brazil is not a poor country. But tax rates are extremely high, yet many Brazilians spend up to four hours per day in traffic jams, either in their cars or on crowded public transport. The protests were an outburst of popular frustration at corruption - a protest against an intolerable situation.
Over the past five years, Brazil´s middle class has felt the pain of prolonged recession. GDP per capita dropped 34.1% between 2011 and 2016, to US$8,727, according to the IMF. During the quarter ending June 2017, nationwide unemployment rate increased to a record 13%, from 11.3% in the same period last year, with about 13.5 million people unemployed according to IBGE.
Then came the corruption scandal involving oil giant Petrobras and the country´s largest engineering and construction firms. Several executives from Brazil´s top builders were indicted for the multibillion-dollar kickback scheme uncovered at Petrobas, while the investigation has implicated politicians, mostly from President Rousseff´s Workers´ Party.
Protests in the streets escalated, worsening the country´s already ailing economy. The impeachment of Rousseff began in December 2015. In August 2016 Rousseff was removed from office and Michel Temer was sworn in as Brazil´s new president.
Michel Temer implemented painful reform measures in a move to attract foreign investment and buoy economic growth. Temer´s reforms include trimming pension benefits, and privatizations of state operations from airports to sewage treatment. In December 2016, the senate approved a constitutional amendment, which imposes a cap on public spending for the next 20 years, adjusted annually for inflation.
Corruption controversies swirling around Temer led him to become even more unpopular. His government received a 3.4% approval rating last September in a survey conducted by polling firm MDA, down from 10.3%, in a poll held in February 2017. Temer is expected to end his term of office in December 2018.
House prices are still declining, but for how much longer?
In 2016 the housing market in greater São Paulo area recorded its weakest performance since 2004. Housing starts were down by 30% y-o-y to almost 27,000 units, while new residential home sales declined by 24% to around 25,000 units in 2016, according to Secovi-SP.
However inflation fell to 2.46% in August 2017, far below the BCB´s 4.5% target, giving the central bank flexibility to loosen its monetary policy. In October 2017, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) reduced its benchmark Selic rate to 7.5%, the central bank´s ninth consecutive rate cut since October 2016, when the rate was cut to 14%.
These rate cuts are likely to have a significant effect. Brazil´s original housing boom was mainly propelled by a decline in interest rates, as successful economic reforms under President Lula da Silva pushed Brazil´s central bank benchmark rate from nearly 30% in 1998, to 8.65% in August 2009.
Now that interest rates are low again the declines in house prices in major Brazilian cities are unlikely to continue.
Gross rental yields - what you can earn from an apartment before tax and other expenses - have continued to move down, and in most parts of Sao Paolo and Rio de Janeiro being a landlord generates a much less attractive return-on-investment than a few years ago. In Rio de Janeiro, yields of 3.5% to 4.5% are typical; in Sao Paolo apartment yields are rather higher, between 4% and 6.5%. These are only moderate returns.
Belo Horizonte saw a nominal house price increase of around 5% during the year to September 2017 (inflation means these price levels are around 2.5% above ´real´ house price rises) according to FIPEZAP. It was followed by Florianópolis (3.4%), Praia Grande (3.3%). Only these cities had above-inflation house price increases.
Weaker price increases: Vila Velha (1.8%), Curitiba (1.7%), and São Paulo (1.4%), Guarulhos (0.9%), Santos (0.6%), Salvador (0.6%), and Guarujá (0.1%). House prices in other areas such as Recife and Porto Alegre had no significant movement compared to last year.
Declining house prices in nominal terms: Fortaleza saw the biggest house price decline by around 4% during the year to September 2017, followed by Rio de Janeiro (-3.6%), Distrito Federal (-2.7%), Niteroi (-2.6%), Osasco (-2.1), Vitória (-1.4%), São Vicente (-1.4%), Contagem (-1%), Campinas (-0.9%), Goiânia (-0.8%), São Caetano do Sul (-0.7%), Santo André (-0.5%), and São Bernardo do Campo (-0.1%).
From January to August 2017, the number of new homes launched rose by 9% to 42,000 units, while home units sold increased by 3.4% to 68,600 homes, according to the Brazilian Association of Real Estate Developers (ABRAINC).
Housing sales in greater São Paulo area are expected to rise by 5% and sales by 10%, according to Secovi-SP´s chief economist Celso Petrucci. Although the country has "extremely high unemployment", MRV Engenharia´s co-chief executive Eduardo Fischer Teixeira de Souza says that demand is "so strong that I am able to see growth".
Cyrela Brazil Realty SA, one of Brazil´s largest developers, reported that the number of units launched In Q2 2017 rose 13.2% from a year earlier, while sales went up by 35.4%. There has been an 80% increase in the launches of the Minha Casa Minha Vida project in Q1 2017, according to real estate firm WhereInRio´s CEO Frederic Michel Cockenpot.
Brazil´s GDP expanded by 0.3% y-o-y in Q2 2017, after a 0.4% y-o-y contraction the previous quarter, according to the Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica (IBGE).
Due to the higher-than-expected Q2 economic growth, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB) also raised its growth forecast for 2017 from 0.5% to 0.7%, and estimates 2.2% growth in 2018.
"This positive revision mainly reflects GDP´s performance in the second quarter, which was higher than the median of market expectations," noted the central bank.
Brazil´s annual inflation rate slightly rose to 2.54% in September 2017, still below the central bank´s 4.5% target. The country´s inflation rate reached an 18-year low rate of 2.46% last August. Inflation is expected to stand at 2.97% by end of 2017, according to a central bank survey.
The Brazilian Real (BRL) has regained value these past few months. There was a plunge against the US dollar in May 2017, due to the bribery charges brought against President Michel Temer, but this was a blip in the general pattern of recovery after 5 years of sharp declines in the Brazilian Real. As of October 27, 2017, the exchange rate closed at BRL 3.2689 = US$ 1.
Recent political developments, specifically Congress´ refusal to allow President Temer to be put on trial, have boosted market sentiment about the government´s capacity to deliver needed reforms. Aside from that, the rise in key commodity prices, and the relatively weak US dollar, have also aided in Brazilian Real´s recent gain.
Mortgage lending in Brazil grew by at least 25% per year between 2007 and 2014, helped by pro-market reforms under former President Lula da Silva. The first big breakthrough was the introduction of fiduciary alienation, whereby the buyer becomes the owner of the property only after it has been fully paid. The lending institution owns the property while the loan is being repaid. This gives banks security if buyers default (in the past, banks were reluctant to lend, because Brazilian courts are biased in favour of borrowers).
In 2013, mortgage lending grew by more than 30%, reaching a record US$46 billion, with nearly 530,000 properties financed. However outstanding home loans still represent only 8.5% of gross domestic product during the period, or the equivalent of 14% of outstanding bank credit, according to Reuters.
In 2015, mortgage lending slowed sharply, and in 2016 the Brazilian Association of Real Estate Loans and Savings Companies (ABECIP) saw a 38.3% y-o-y decline in loans for acquisition and real estate construction.
The declining trend continued in the first half of 2017, as the credit for purchase and construction of real estate through the Brazilian System of Savings and Loans (SBPE) fell by 9.1% to BRL 20.6 billion (US$ 6.47 billion) as compared to the previous year, according to ABECIP.
The housing program Minha Casa Minha Vida (My House, My Life), launched in March 2009, was one of the popular federal government programs launched during former President Lula da Silva´s 8-year term. Under the program, subsidized mortgage loans were extended to middle and lower income homebuyers through the state-owned bank, Caixa Economica Federal (CEF). By August 2012, one million houses had been built. Former President Dilma Rousseff announced that by 2014 her administration would have contracted 2.4 million houses.
However in mid-2015, construction was paralyzed due to lack of public funds. Then in May 2016, the program was temporarily suspended. Then in June 2016, it became a target for spending cuts as the country wrestled with ballooning budget deficit and deep recession.
In February 2017, new rules were implemented for Minha Casa Minha Vida program, which could stimulate construction and increase the number of the program´s beneficiaries (the government expects that these new rules will create 600,000 new housing units by end of 2017).
the maximum value of unit that can be availed through the program was increased from BRL 225,000 (US$ 70,319), to BRL 240,000 (US$ 75,007).


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"Sequence Stratigraphy and Onlap History of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: " by J. M. Eros, I. P. Montañez et al.
The degree to which Permo-Carboniferous cyclothemic successions archive evidence for long-term variations in ice volume during the Late Paleozoic Ice Age is insufficiently resolved. Here we develop the sequence stratigraphy and onlap-offlap history for a 33-my interval of the Carboniferous using the U-Pb calibrated succession of the Donets Basin, Ukraine, in order to assess the relationship between sea-level, high-latitude changes in glacial extent, and climate. Integrated subsurface and outcrop data permit meter-scale correlation of 242 biostratigraphically constrained limestones and coals, and in turn individual cyclothems, across ~250 km of the Donets Basin. Rapid uniform subsidence and basinwide continuity of marker beds indicate Pennsylvanian deposition under relatively stable tectonic conditions. Three scales of sequences (avg. durations of ~140 ky, ~480 ky and 1.6 my) are recognized on the basis of stratigraphic stacking patterns and basinwide architecture of marine to terrestrial facies assemblages.
The hierarchy of sequences and the geographic and stratigraphic positions of shifts in base-level sensitive facies across the Donets ramp permit the construction of an onlap-offlap history at a sub-400 ky scale. Major sea-level lowstands occur across the mid-Carboniferous boundary and during the early Moscovian. These lowstands coincide with glacial maxima inferred from high-latitude glacigenic deposits. The middle to late Pennsylvanian is characterized by a stepwise onlap, culminating in an earliest Gzhelian highstand, suggesting contraction of Carboniferous ice sheets prior to the initiation of Early Permian glaciation.
The stratigraphic position of climate sensitive facies within individual Donets cyclothems indicates a turnover from seasonal sub-humid or semi-arid climate to everwet conditions during the late lowstand and maximum ice sheet accumulation. Comparison of the stratigraphic and aerial distribution of coals and evaporites in the Donets Basin with the onlap-offlap history further indicates everwet conditions during lowstands and inferred glacial maxima and drier climate during onlap and inferred ice sheet contraction at the intermediate (~0.8 to 1.6 my) and long (106 yr) time-scales. Taken together, the relationship between inferred climate and glacioeustasy suggests a likely teleconnection between high-latitude ice sheet behavior and low-latitude atmospheric dynamics.
Eros, J. M.; Montañez, I. P.; Osleger, D. A.; Davydov, Vladimir; Nemyrovska, T. I.; Poletaev, V. I.; and Zhykalyak, M. V.. (2012). "Sequence Stratigraphy and Onlap History of the Donets Basin, Ukraine: Insight into Carboniferous Icehouse Dynamics". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 313-3141-25.


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DELVING INTO DYSTOPIAN FICTION
A couple of years ago I obtained a copy of Aldus Huxley's iconic dystopian novel BRAVE NEW WORLD on CD and listened to it in the car. I confess I'm probably one of the few people who managed to NOT read it in high school like everyone else. A before that, I also listened to another modern classic, 1984 by George Orwell. If truth be told, I didn't care for either one. Maybe its because they are half a century old and writing has improved since that time, or maybe its because I felt the overt anti-christian and anti-government messages were so heavy-handed it was like being bonked over the head with them, I just don't like them. Sorry.
But I do love dystopian fiction. I read it all the time. But I tend to prefer YA dystopian and generally steer clear of the adult stuff. (Though I did read THE ROAD by Cormac McCarthy, and I didn't like that one either. But I love, love, love Hugh Howey's WOOL and SAND!) So why do I like the YA version of the genre so much? Lots of reasons, but I'll focus on just three.
1. The messages are present, but subtle.
Dystopian fiction by its very definition exploits the WHAT IF? factor. What if the country was devastated by a massive volcanic eruption? What if an epidemic wiped out everyone between the ages of 18 and 65? What if the government passed a law against single parent families? What if parents could have their rebellious teenagers divided up for tissue and organ donations?
These WHAT IFs? are always huge, resulting in drastic changes in the government, society, and landscape. But underneath the devastation and moral corruption lie subtler questions such as do we place too much value on physical appearance? Is it wrong to entertain ourselves with the suffering of others? How valuable is life, and how far should we go to protect it?
A really good dystopian novel not only entertains, but it also pricks one's conscience and demands that issues that are actually very relevant today be addressed. These books may not attempt to provide answers to the questions they pose, but they do get their readers thinking.
2. Dystopian is all about consequences.
We live in a society where consequences are becoming more and more irrelevant. TV programs, movies, music too often portray difficult circumstances with either too simplistic resolutions or none at all. If the entertainment media was to be believed, drug and alchohol usage, sexual promiscuity, and violence never hurt anyone. It's a do whatever you want nothing will happen kind of society.
But not in the dystopian world.
Dystopian fiction imagines worlds as they might be. They are always the result of something: a natural disaster, a political rebellion, a moral upheaval. In THE HUNGER GAMES, Panem is a nation of class divisions, of unrestrained violence thinly veiled as entertainment -- the result of a terrible civil war. But the violence is directed not at those who were actually responsible for the war, but at the younger generation, the children. Could it be that war, that society's overindulgence in violence in general really impacts our children the most? Are the children the ones really laid on the alters? Is THE HUNGER GAMES, human reality shows where we might actually be heading?
3. In Dystopian worlds, morality is clear.
When we read about kids killing each other in the Hunger Games, or being dismantled into spare parts, or selling their bodies entertain the old and the rich, or undergoing surgery to make themselves beautiful--we, as the readers, have no doubt that a distinct line between right and wrong, between good and evil, has been crossed. While the characters in those worlds may not be as saavy, and may have pretty convincing reasons why they do what they do, the entire point of dystopian is that THE WORLD CAN GO TERRIBLY WRONG FOR SEEMINGLY GOOD REASONS.
Dystopian stories appeal to our general sense of morality, to our common understanding that there is such a thing as going to far. Perhaps that sense comes from knowledge of our own human history--the abuse of Native Americans, the Jewish Holocaust, the Communist tyrannies. We as a human race have seen suffering. We have seen cruelty. Dystopian fiction serves to remind us of what is really at stake, and perhaps help prevent such tragedies from ever happening again.
What are your favorite Dystopian novels? What parallels do you find between fact and fiction?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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I'm an online publisher working full-time on the Internet. Always on the lookout for opportunities, I educate myself in entrepreneurship and professional qualifications to stay globally competitive. My accolades include having won a World Summit Youth Award & a Next Generation Leaders award from Internet Society. Overall, I seek to not only represent and introduce the third world school of thought in the conversations of global development, but also provide the knowledge and enlightenment crucial to making informed decisions in changing lifestyle, social, cultural, economic and political perspectives, in order to solve the world's problems. Being permitted to participate in events like the Youth Citizen Entrepreneurship Competition is an honor for me, as it gives more credence to my work and enables me to meet fellow experts as well as learn about what many awesome social projects are out there in the global realm of social enterprise. In the future, I sincerely hope to collaborate with other entrepreneurs for mutual progression.


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Home » Gaming » Need For Speed Unbound Gameplay Video Leaked
Need For Speed Unbound Gameplay Videos Leaked
New gameplay videos have been leaked for the much awaited new chapter of Need For Speed Unbound, probably captured from a pre-release of the title.
By Dinesh On Nov 26, 2022
Need for Speed Unbound will release on December 2nd, but one player has already started sharing gameplay a week before the official launch. Check out the leaked gameplay video of Need for Speed Unbound below.
Need For Speed Unbound Gameplay Videos Leaks Out
It seems that someone has managed to get their hands on a pre-release copy of Need for Speed Unbound, releasing gameplay footage onto the web. There are currently two videos left on YouTube (although they may not last long, depending on how fast the EA team gets it DMCA'ed) showing nearly twenty minutes of gameplay.
Continuing the recent trend of games reaching players days or even weeks before the official date, EA and Criterion Games are the latest companies to see gameplay from their new release shared in advance.
While the companies don't pull the videos off the internet, you can watch around two gameplay videos of Need for Speed Unbound, which will give you a better idea of the experience Criterion has created.
Recently, Criterion presented an official gameplay trailer, but these videos go much further than those official 3 minutes and show the uncut experience of playing Need for Speed Unbound.
The image quality is far from perfect, with the first video captured at 720p and the second video at 1080p, but it's still the longest footage we've seen for Need for Speed Unbound so far.
If you want to play the title earlier, you can buy the Palace Edition and start playing on November 29th. You can also join EA Play and enjoy the Trial, which also becomes available on November 29th. EA Play is part of the Game Pass Ultimate content if you are already a subscriber.
Remember that Need for Speed Unbound will be released on December 2, 2022, on PC, PlayStation 5, and Xbox Series X/S.


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I see your point, but I disagree. Sure, we know that a lot of T.V. is scripted, and sometimes they do certain things to make a person say something shocking. But you have to take into consideration that many people when seeing a normal therapist, etc. don't really tell the whole story there either. The tools that Dr. Phil gives people (or any other therapist) is the way they get their realationship, or anything else, where they want it to be. Exercises, techniques, and learning to understand each other is what Dr. Phil, I believe, is trying to accomplish here. In conclusion, I believe that many of theses problems can be fixed: it just takes work from both sides.
It's more than just "not equating love with money". I didn't get the impression she was trying to bleed him dry--she said she was going to have it paid off in December, anyway. They're not talking about years of debt. The point is that he's making all the demands, not listening to her (HER parents are paying for it, notice he doesn't seem to mind spending their money rather than negotiate with her). "Affordable" is one thing but he ought to be willing to spring for more than$30! I wouldn't want a big wedding, either, but there's no way I'd put up with a guy who didn't treat me respectfully and expected me to do it all his way or shut up, even if my own wishes were to get married in a potato sack and bare feet. She's not asking for twelve bridesmaids and a $5,000 dress.
This is good advice, I hope that she gets to read this.
I agree with everything that you said, and want to pay particular attention to the following: He should always respect you, he should not say or hint in any way that he may be smarter than you I realize that Richard felt attacked on todays show, and his reaction was to be defensive; who can blame him? I bet that I would react the same way if I felt attacked, so we, as an audience, cant judge Richards true personality based on todays show.
You can't BE more right about the last two sentences. He had things pointed out to him before the taping of the show and he realized he needed to make some changes. His remorse was genuine but he still felt the need to guard himself. He usually oozes sarcasm as well as charm...so to see him squirm in the hot seat for Stassi showed me the depth of his loyalty to her. I don't worry anyone here will say anything to split these two.
pointed out and understood by all parties.
If it talks like a duck and acts like a duck?
And he understands just that now. I know him and he will concede to a point, but if its unaffordable......what then? My understanding is they are paying for the wedding themselves. Stassi's mom is very talented and I can see why he wants her to do alot of things. They will work it out.
hey richard, as dr. phil would say, " don't let the door hit you on the way out"
he wants to go to marriage counseling like he wants to have root canal.
he doesn't want her to take birth control 'cause it will make her fat.
hey, girl, make sure you run, do not walk out of this relationship.
dr. phil asks him if he would accept help and he skirts around the answer.
i was yelling at the screen, girl, don't believe him for a minute.


text:
St Thomas Aquinas Versus NASA
Pope Francis Flight BG1213 /BBC1213 To Fly Over Medjugorje Bosnia And Herzegovina
Doom is in the air at 36,000 ft.....
Biman Bangladesh Airlines Flight BG1213 /BBC1213 Boeing 777-3E9(ER)
Track flight HERE
Summa Th. I EN Qu.64 a.4
Article: 4 Whether our atmosphere is the demons' place of punishment?
Objection:
1. It would seem that this atmosphere is not the demons' place of punishment. For a demon is a spiritual nature. But a spiritual nature is not affected by place. Therefore there is no place of punishment for demons.
2. Further, man's sin is not graver than the demons'. But man's place of punishment is hell. Much more, therefore, is it the demons' place of punishment; and consequently not the darksome atmosphere.
3. Further, the demons are punished with the pain of fire. But there is no fire in the darksome atmosphere. Therefore the darksome atmosphere is not the place of punishment for the demons.
On the contrary Augustine says (Gn ad lit. iii, 10), that "the darksome atmosphere is as a prison to the demons until the judgment day."
I answer that The angels in their own nature stand midway between God and men. Now the order of Divine providence so disposes, that it procures the welfare of the inferior orders through the superior. But man's welfare is disposed by Divine providence in two ways: first of all, directly, when a man is brought unto good and withheld from evil; and this is fittingly done through the good angels. In another way, indirectly, as when anyone assailed is exercised by fighting against opposition. It was fitting for this procuring of man's welfare to be brought about through the wicked spirits, lest they should cease to be of service in the natural order. Consequently a twofold place of punishment is due to the demons: one, by reason of their sin, and this is hell; and another, in order that they may tempt men, and thus the darksome atmosphere is their due place of punishment. Now the procuring of men's salvation is prolonged even to the judgment day: consequently, the ministry of the angels and wrestling with demons endure until then. Hence until then the good angels are sent to us here; and the demons are in this dark atmosphere for our trial: although some of them are even now in hell, to torment those whom they have led astray; just as some of the good angels are with the holy souls in heaven. But after the judgment day all the wicked, both men and angels, will be in hell, and the good in heaven.She said: 'These ionospheric thunderstorms are well known, but it's only now we have been able to show a direct link between them and the loss of the GPS. 'This is possible because the Swarm satellites provide high resolution observations of both phenomena at one spacecraft.'
Reply to Objection:
1. A place is not penal to angel or soul as if affecting the nature by changing it, but as affecting the will by saddening it: because the angel or the soul apprehends that it is in a place not agreeable to its will.
2. One soul is not set over another in the order of nature, as the demons are over men in the order of nature; consequently there is no parallel.
3. Some have maintained that the pain of sense for demons and souls is postponed until the judgment day: and that the beatitude of the saints is likewise postponed until the judgment day. But this is erroneous, and contrary to the teaching of the Apostle (2Co 5,1): "If our earthly house of this habitation be dissolved, we have a house in heaven." Others, again, while not admitting the same of souls, admit it as to demons. But it is better to say that the same judgment is passed upon wicked souls and wicked angels, even as on good souls and good angels.
Consequently, it must be said that, although a heavenly place belongs to the glory of the angels, yet their glory is not lessened by their coming to us, for they consider that place to be their own; in the same way as we say that the bishop's honor is not lessened while he is not actually sitting on his throne. In like manner it must be said, that although the demons are not actually bound within the fire of hell while they are in this dark atmosphere, nevertheless their punishment is none the less; because they know that such confinement is their due. Hence it is said in a gloss upon Jc 3,6: "They carry fire of hell with them wherever they go." Nor is this contrary to what is said (Lc 8,31), "They besought the Lord not to cast them into the abyss"; for they asked for this, deeming it to be a punishment for them to be cast out of a place where they could injure men. Hence it is stated, "They [Vulg. 'He'] besought Him that He would not expel them [Vulg. 'him'] out of the country" (Mc 5,10).
Smoking MUSLIM WOMAN Threatens To Blow Up Plane! "I Am A FETÖ Member, And I Will Blow Up The Aircraft"
"You're Gonna Die Up There" Girl, Ten, Dies On Delta Flight 2423 From Seattle To Los Angeles
'Delta flight 2423 from Los Angeles to Seattle returned to Los Angeles International Airport shortly after takeoff due to a medical emergency on board. 'The flight was met by paramedics. 'Delta is working to re-accomodate customers to their final destination.' Delta Airlines Girl, ten, dies from 'cardiac arrest' on Delta flight from Seattle to Los Angeles A 10-year-old girl has died on a flight from from Los Angeles to Seattle after suffering a medical emergency shortly after take-off. The unnamed passenger was aboard a Delta Airlines plane on Thursday when it is thought that she went into cardiac arrest, according to the Los Angeles Fire Department. The flight, which was only a few minutes into its nearly three-hour journey, was then forced to return to its origin station. Paramedics rushed to Gate 34 at Los Angeles International Airport at around 5.53pm but the girl was pronounced dead at the scene. The girl's name has not yet been released but initial r…
"You're Gonna Die Up There" ANA Boeing 767 Made An Emergency Landing After Flames Shoot Out From Right Engine
An All Nippon Airways plane from western Japan bound for Tokyo's Haneda Airport had to turn back to Fukuoka Airport for an emergency landing. Fukuoka Airport officials say crew on board the Boeing 767 reported engine trouble shortly after 9:50 a.m. Thursday Japan time. The aircraft made an emergency landing at 10:15 a.m. It then moved over the runway on its own power and stopped on the taxiway. Fire engines stood by and the runway was closed for about half an hour. Transport ministry officials say no injuries have been reported among the 270 passengers and eight crew members on board. All Nippon Airways says the aircraft's cockpit indicators showed a temperature surge in the right engine, as the plane was ascending after takeoff. The pilots shut down the engine and headed back to Fukuoka.
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f8, Facebook's semi annual developer conference, was by far the largest project I've ever managed or even been involved in.
A lot goes on across the company to prepare for this event, and I along with the Communication Design team played a large role in the aesthetic direction of this years event. We started working on it in January (the conference was in April) talking with Mark Zuckerberg and Chris Cox about the conceptual direction and what they wanted to communicate. We ended up talking a lot about personal identity and the transformative power of a unified open graph of the world. After these initial conversations and some logistical planning of the deliverables we would need to produce, we started putting pen to paper and trying to figure out how we could visually communicate the things we wanted to say.
Along with personal identity and the open graph it was really important to Mark that this event feel closer to our internal culture and our Hackathon events so we spent a lot of time thinking about materials, signage, decoration, and furniture. There was a lot to get done, but at the same time it was critical that we put a high level of care and craftsmanship into every aspect of the event.
One of our big announcements at f8 was the new Graph API which makes it easy for developers read and write data to Facebook. We spent a lot of time thinking about how we could communicate the power of the graph through imagery, we wanted show that the graph is everywhere and can be everything. We ended up creating a series of posters with graph morphing into various icons and symbols. The main set below for the event collateral were all created by hand.
After spending days drawing the set for the event collateral I knew there had to be a way to produce these generativly. I'd heard of Processing for a long time but had never used it. My programming experience is pretty limited, but I dove right in and was able to learn it very quickly. Many tutorials and late nights later I was able to generativly produce similar graph imagery that we ended up using for projections throughout the event space and after party.
We used the graph imagery in a lot of different places, one of the most prominent was on the f8 shirts. Green for general attendee, yellow for Facebook engineer, red for event staff. Each of the 3 designs shown below was printed on each color of shirt for a total of 9 different design + color combinations.
At Facebook our Product Designers are always looking for elegant simple solutions to problems of user experience. As Communication Designers we tried to take a similar approach to the printed materials for f8.
When we were first talking about the booklets and badges we had a bunch of Field Notes journals laying around that our friends at Gowalla had sent over. We immediately thought it would be a good booklet size and thought too it was a good size for a badge. Never wanting to take the easy way out we decided to go for it and make the badge and booklet one piece.
It was a pretty complex production process. First the cover's had to be printed which were 4 color and 1 spot color (metallic silver) on the same French Paper Field Notes uses for their booklets. Then they had to go to the digital printer to print the variable names and Facebook photos of all the attendees. After that the covers were custom die cut, a pocket in the back was hand glued, the RFID f8 Presence tokens were attached. Finally the covers could be saddle stitched with the 32 page 4 color booklet interiors, then drilled for the lanyard hole, and corner rounded.
We also needed a way to customize the badges for press, staff, speakers, and crew so we decided to use different colored stickers and lanyards. We didn't stop there though, we decided to make 5 more stickers for general attendees as well so they could self identify as an engineer, designer, business/marketer, venture capitalist, or student.
One of the cool experimental things we did at f8 was to allow people to interact with Facebook in a real world environment. The technology was based around Keg Presence - an internal hackathon project that allows you to "check in" at a Keg when you get a beer at our office. A story gets posted on your News Feed that you're at the Keg and invites others to join you.
At f8 we tested this same technology by giving all attendees a token they could associate with their Facebook account and then swipe different readers throughout the venue to share their Facebook activity. We even built our own photo booths that let you tag yourself in the photos from the touchscreen display.
We fabricated everything. Engineers were up late soldering to make the electronics work, while the design team fabricated the pedestals and acrylic cases to house the electronics. We designed and built all of the photo booths in-house using Ikea cabinets and off the shelf cameras, computer's, and touch screen displays. We even wrote our own software to power the photo booth's touch screen interface.
As with everything at f8 this was a huge collaboration between a lot of people, but Everett Katigbak lead the design of the entire experience and my role was primarily to provide feedback on the pedestal designs and art direct the visualization.
Probably the most noticeable thing at the event was the huge 80' x 20' video wall. The goal was to create something that was engaging and social that also reinforced our hacker culture. We settled on a mission control style screen that was changing and updating throughout the event. The video wall had a map of the event space that was tied in with the f8 Presence readers. It showed the path of people from reader to reader as well as a schedule of upcoming events. We were also displaying photos from the photo booths and roaming photographers as well as other videos and visualizations.
The screen was powered by 12 picture in pictures using a Spyder system. Only one window is rendered video. The rest is Processing, photo booths, and other real time generative apps.
One of my favorite visualizations was based on a the movie War Games which inspired much of the overall look and feel of this screen. Facebook designer Lee Byron built a Tic Tac Toe visualization that continuously played against itself and never won. In the movie this is how the computer learns that nuclear war is a futile endeavor.
As important to the design of the graphics at f8 was the look and feel of the furniture, decorations, and wayfinding signage. As we mentioned we wanted everything to have a very hacker DIY feel. We wanted to reflect our internal corporate culture of just making things as much as we possibly could. The problem was that meant we couldn't rent a lot of stuff, we had to make it or find it ourselves. All of the couches and white boards at the event were brought straight from Facebook headquarters. We used simple plastic school chairs in our breakouts. All of the signage was digitally printed onto wood. Most of the tables were plywood with metal saw horses that we assembled and then screen printed on ourselves. On the outside of the concourse we did a huge applied vinyl decal of the f8 logo.
We made a bunch of tables for the event using plywood and metal sawhorses. Everett and I put them together ourselves and then screen printed on all 60+ tables with several different designs.
One of the coolest custom pieces we did were a series of limited edition glass tables. We commissioned a hand full of our favorite designers & illustrators to do graphics that we then digitally printed onto 3' x 6' pieces of glass.
Table in use at f8.
Just incase you didn't think this project entry was long enough here are a few photos from behind the scenes.


text:
Q: Fixed NavBar on scroll using jQuery I have my navbar on my page. I had used CSS and jQuery to fix it at the top but when I am selecting any menu item in navbar it doesn't go to that section. Give me the solution.

HOME

LOCATIONS

FAQ

MENU

CONTACT US

989898XXXX

    &nbsp&nbsp

HOME

LOCATIONS

MENU

FAQ

CONTACT US

A: You have to define each section with the "id" attribute and then you have to use the "scrollTop" for those navigation which will scroll to those defined "id".
HTML Code
Scroll to Target Element

Target Element Content

Jquery Code:
jQuery('.scroll_to').click(function(e){
    var jump = $(this).attr('href');
    var new_position = $(jump).offset();
    $('html, body').stop().animate({ scrollTop: new_position.top }, 500);
    e.preventDefault();
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Judge rules former Michigan Governor Snyder, EPA can be sued by Flint residents
By James Brookfield
Thousands of Flint, Michigan residents have been party to several civil suits over the contamination and lead-poisoning of their water system for almost five years. Until recently, former Governor Rick Snyder, who presided over the switch in the city's water supply from the Detroit system to the heavily polluted Flint River, was protected from liability under the "sovereign immunity" doctrine. The same was true for the federal government, including the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
However, recent federal court rulings have opened both Snyder and the EPA to civil liability charges.
Legal actions were initiated by residents and businesses charging Flint city officials, the state of Michigan and two private consulting firms with 14 claims of harm, ranging from violation of bodily integrity to gross negligence. Another action by approximately 3,000 city residents is underway in federal court targeting the EPA for its negligence.
As US District Judge Judith E. Levy makes clear in her 128-page opinion filed earlier this month in regard to what are collectively referred to as the "Flint Water Cases," the "procedural history" of the legal action is "complicated." Motions were filed by more than 150 lawyers and several leaves were granted by the court for plaintiffs to amend the complaints originally submitted.
Last August, Levy separated Snyder and five other state employees, including former Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) Director Dan Wyant, Flint Emergency Manager Ed Kurtz, Flint Mayor Dayne Walling and former Michigan Department of Health and Human Services official Nancy Peeler, from the case. The judge justified her decision on the grounds that the plaintiffs had not provided specific evidence that could, under the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA), justify a limited waiver of sovereign immunity.
This month, the judge partially reversed her ruling from last August regarding the liability of the former governor, based on the newly amended complaints. Judge Levy ruled on April 1 that Synder can be sued by Flint residents for violating the "right to bodily integrity."
At the same time, Levy dismissed claims against Snyder and others for violation of the US Constitution's guarantee of equal protection as set forth in the Fourteenth Amendment, save for the specific issue of violations of bodily integrity.
She also dismissed conspiracy charges, charges of violations of Michigan's ELCRA (civil rights) protections, and allegations of a state-created danger. Charges against the private water consulting and engineering firms Veolia and LAN for fraud, negligent infliction of emotional distress, negligence and gross negligence were also dismissed.
Of the 14 counts alleged, claims continue for only (1) allegations of violation of bodily integrity by city and state officials and (2) allegations of professional negligence by Veolia and LAN.
In rejecting the request of plaintiffs' attorneys to modify their earlier filings with respect to claims of violations of equal protection, Levy ruled against the argument that Flint residents had suffered illegal discrimination based on race or poverty in the water crisis.
With respect to allegations of racial discrimination, Levy ruled that even if all the allegations against the defendants were proven true, they would not meet the requirements to prove racial discrimination (particularly those concerning discriminatory intent or purpose). Among other points, the judge noted that the city is 40 percent white.
Moreover, while not contesting the history of racial discrimination in the Flint area, Levy argued that the suit did not connect this history to the actions and intentions of the government officials being sued. In summarizing her dismissal of the claim of equal protection on grounds of racial discrimination, Levy wrote, "Neither the specific sequence of events nor any departure from standard procedures suggests a race-based motive."
With respect to allegations of discrimination against the poor, a very different legal yardstick applies. Here, Levy plainly stated, "A class of less wealthy persons is not a protected class for the purposes of equal protection."
This is certainly the case, as denial of basic services is a part of daily life for the working class!
The judge did accept the plaintiffs' argument that the charges in relation to the violation of bodily integrity, a right courts have accepted as a part of the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection, could proceed.
It is noteworthy that the order did not claim that this violation was about the failure to provide clean water per se. "This is not a case about the right to a contaminant-free environment or clean water," wrote Levy. The judge made clear that she was not carving out a right of the public to this vital necessity.
Other courts have made this more explicit. Stephen Rhodes, the judge who presided over the Detroit bankruptcy case, ruled in 2014 against a proposed six-month moratorium on water shutoffs by the city's Water and Sewage Department, writing that "there is no such right or law" that mandates the provision of clean and safe water.
In the Flint water civil cases, the claim of violation of bodily integrity turns on allegations that officials committed harm by misleading the public, attempting to persuade it to continue to drink, bathe, and otherwise use water that they knew, very soon after the April 25, 2014 switch to the Flint River, to be unfit for consumption and unsafe. "[O]fficials can violate an individual's bodily integrity by introducing life-threatening substances into that person's body without their consent." So wrote Levy in her order.
The protracted period during which government officials knew about the danger, advocated continued use of the toxic water and declared it to be safe, hid evidence to the contrary, blackguarded those who came forward with evidence of the danger, rejected arguments to return to the former water source, and belittled the complaints of residents "shocks the conscience," the judge wrote. This is the legal threshold needed to pursue a case against executive officials for violation of bodily integrity, a bar that is set intentionally high so as to limit such claims.
Having had ample warning about the water, reasoned Levy, the Snyder administration could have alerted residents or simply confirmed the validity of residents' complaints. "Instead, the governor misled them into assuming that nothing was wrong" Judge Levy wrote. "Governor Snyder's administration even encouraged them to continue to drink and bathe in the water."
In particular, the judge noted the decision to delay for months the declaration of a state of emergency.
Five years have passed since the beginning of the crisis. The lawsuit before Levy is, the judge writes, "still in its early phases." Assuming that some sort of financial damages are awarded to some portion of Flint residents, it will be many years before the money is paid.
In a similar ruling filed last Thursday, US District Judge Linda V. Parker allowed a lawsuit to go forward against the EPA. The decision concluded that "Plaintiffs plead facts sufficient to hold the Government liable under the FTCA for its response to the Flint Water Crisis."
The EPA's defense, which was rejected with this ruling, was that its role as an oversight body made the Flint water disaster solely the liability of the state of Michigan.
Meanwhile, the criminal prosecutions announced with much fanfare by then-Michigan Attorney General Bill Schuette in 2016, charging 15 individuals with a series of misdemeanors and crimes related to their roles in the man-made disaster, have stalled. Seven of these cases have resulted in defendants, generally lower-level officials, pleading guilty to lesser charges in exchange for offers to cooperate with state prosecutors, while eight cases are yet to be decided.
Stephen Busch, the former Lansing district coordinator for the MDEQ's Office of Drinking Water and Municipal Assistance, pled to a misdemeanor charge of creating a disturbance at a public meeting. His initial charges included involuntary manslaughter.
The turnover of control of the state executive to the Democratic Party has brought the proceedings to a virtual end. In January, the Republican administration of Rick Snyder was succeeded by that of Democrat Gretchen Whitmer. Candidate Whitmer had pledged to "fight to clean up Michigan's drinking water" and accused Schuette of using the legal proceedings to promote his failed run for the governor's office.
On February 7 of this year, the special assistant attorney general for the Flint Water Crisis, Noah Hall, was dismissed, just one month after he had given a radio interview in which he spoke about the financing of the Karegnondi Water Authority (KWA) pipeline as being "riddled with fraud."
The KWA was the entity created to provide water to Flint and surrounding areas instead of the Detroit system, on which Flint had relied for decades. There was no real need for the new KWA pipeline, as the Detroit water system had been operating a similar one, just miles away, for decades.
In a radio interview just a week after the swearing-in of the New Democratic governor, Hall stated that most surprising and troubling to him was the discovery that what happened during the previous administration was not a mistake, but a "systematic disregard" for human life. Hall added that he expected Whitmer would both allow civil cases against former state officials to proceed unimpeded and provide a "complete accounting" of how the water crisis began in the first place.
In 2016, Hall, a professor of law at Wayne State University specializing in environmental matters, was brought in by the then-attorney general, Bill Schuette, to provide himself with a veneer of independence from the Snyder administration. (Schuette would go on to unsuccessfully challenge Whitmer for the governor's seat in the November 2018 election).
As the WSWS reported in 2016, the participation of Flint in the KWA was dependent upon fraud. Roughly one-third of the $285 million dollar cost to set up the KWA infrastructure was to be borne by the city. The problem with the plans of the KWA organizers, and their backers in the Flint government, was that the city was under borrowing restrictions as part of its emergency financial management status.
To circumvent the city's debt limits, the MDEQ, at the request of public officials, created a phony "Administrative Consent Order" (ACO) requiring the city to make fixes to lagoons at its wastewater treatment plants. The ACO was then cited to justify taking on debt otherwise not allowed. Cleaning up the lagoons would use only a small fraction of the funds obtained, leaving the rest for the KWA project.
This was the fraud to which Hall referred in his January 7 interview, one month before being fired by the office of Dana Nessel, the new Democratic state attorney general.
At nearly the same time, the news service Mlive reported that the new administration's solicitor general, Fadwa Hammoud, had paused prosecution of former officials in order to "evaluate and re-evaluate the evidence in this case and the charges on all defendants."
Meanwhile, repairs to the water infrastructure in Flint continue at a glacial pace. The release of $77 million in federal funds announced earlier this month does not fundamentally alter the situation. The money, in fact, consists of loans that will have to be repaid, and this will undoubtedly fall most heavily on the working class of Flint.
The water crisis in Flint, Michigan
Michigan judge throws out state charges against Flint water consultants
Officials cover up lead in water crisis in Newark, New Jersey
New Jersey Democrats authorize bonds to cover up Newark water crisis
Michigan: Two million gallons of untreated sewage spill into Flint River
The work of Dr. Mona Hanna-Attisha in the Flint water crisis
Democratic Rights in the US
As extradition hearing dates are set, US Department of Justice argues Assange has no First Amendment rights
Consortium News sues for libel over claims it aided "Russian disinformation" campaign against Canada
The prosecution of Glenn Greenwald and the global war on free speech


"Win Scholarships at School of Art. Oberlin Girl and 2 Lakewood Boys Get European Awards"
"The Plain Dealer" newspaper article announcing the winners of scholarships at the Cleveland School Of Art. The Herman N. Matzen Scholarship (Sculpture) went to Marshall Maynard Fredericks, 1470 Orchard Grove Avenue, Lakewood, Ohio.


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text:
La crique de Shackleton est une petite baie, d'environ  de largeur, entre le cap Wilson et le cap Lyttelton. Il est occupé par l'extrémité du glacier Nimrod et se trouve en bordure de la barrière de Ross.

Découvert par le capitaine Robert Falcon Scott en décembre 1902 lors du voyage vers le pôle Sud — non atteint — de l'expédition Discovery. Il était accompagné dans ce voyage par Edward Adrian Wilson et Ernest Shackleton, d'après qui ce lieu a été nommé.

Notes et références

Shackleton
Shackleton

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text:
Jerry Kansky
Sci-Fi Writer
Book – In Order By Chapter
This post contains the second chapter of my as-of-yet untitled sci-fi novel. I present this first draft now, in a raw, unedited format (be kind, hopefully-soon-to-be-constant reader). Feedback is encouraged! If you haven't read the first chapter, you can find it here.
The crackle and pop of flames wakes me up. I'm sitting in front of small fire, my body propped against the rough stone wall of a cramped cave. I'm wrapped in one of the heavy furs the strangers at the lake had been wearing, my dark blue cadet uniform laid out on a large flat stone next to the fire. The silver piping of my 3rd year, a subtle stiff ring of color around the collar of my drying uniform, catches the fire light as the flames dance and toss shadows on the low cave ceiling, and onto the dark stone walls.
My body aches in a thousand places, and I can feel long stinging wounds around my wrists and on the bottom of my feet where my flesh has been worn away or torn. I sit up with a groan and nearly fall back against the cave wall as a wave of nausea and dizziness washes over me like some black surf that threatens to send be back into the black.
Directly across from me, on the other side of the modest fire, three young men in tattered uniforms exactly like mine watch me intently. I notice that their uniforms are ripped and worn, patched in a dozen places and soiled with dirt.
The boy on the left has short cropped blonde hair, earnest blue eyes, and a round, friendly face. The frayed piping around his uniform collar is green – the color of a first-year cadet. We'd called them plebes at The Reach. Second years were Yearlings, or more often, Yuks. Thirds like me were called Cows for some stupid reason that I can't seem to remember, and fourth years were called Firsties. Green is for Plebes, Red for Yuks, Silver for Cows, and, of course, the Firsties wear gold.
The blonde boy is warming his outstretched hands by the fire. Small bandages, bandages that look like they used to be white in some distant past, are wrapped around several of his knuckles, and his fingernails are ragged and caked with dirt. A sharp wooden spear leans behind him against the cavern wall. He glances nervously at the larger, dark-skinned boy that sits between him and another, smaller cadet.
The boy on the right, the smallest of the three, sharpens a small dagger against the surface of a smooth stone with obsessive intensity. I can hear the subtle rasp of metal against stone as he methodically draws the dagger back and forth in cold, mechanical sweeps. Dirty black hair hangs down to his jaw and he pauses his task often to push stray locks behind his ears and out of his angular, cruel-looking face. Torn silver piping rings his collar, identical to my own. That should make him about 17, just like me. He has a sharp beak of a nose, dark brown eyes, and a thin slash of a mouth that turns down in a bitter frown when he notices that I'm awake.
"Oh good, he's up." The cruel looking boy says. "Have a nice nap, asshole?"
"Knock it off, Hawk." The larger, dark-skinned boy says. He straightens his broad shoulders and meets my eyes over the dancing flames of the modest campfire. He's older than the other boys. Gold piping rings his uniform collar. Something about the way he carries himself leaves me with no doubt that this guy is in charge.
"Thanks" I say, my voice barely more than a hoarse whisper. I nod to the fire and to my drying uniform. "Another 5 minutes, and I'd have frozen to death, I think."
Hawk snorts out a derisive laugh, turning his attention back to his endless knife-sharpening ritual.
"I'm Dex" the dark-skinned boy says. "That's Hawk. The kid is Angel." He fixes me with a look of brotherly concern. "Do you remember your name, kid?"
I open my mouth to speak – to tell the large boy my name – but freeze when I realize that I still have no idea what to call myself. When I search the space in my head where my name should reside, there's nothing there.
Dex nods, holding eye contact with an intensity that makes me uncomfortable, like he's trying to chase out a lie or see past a mask. I hold his gaze, unsure what I've done to inspire such caution in the leader of this small band of lost boys. After all, I'm pretty sure we're all on the same side – the matching uniforms certainly suggest as much. Maybe these guys remember more than me, maybe they can tell me what the hell happened, or better yet, where the hell we are.
"That's okay, kid." Dex says with a disarming smile. "It was the same for us. I guess our names don't come in with us."
"What the hell was that thing in the woods?" I manage to get out before a wave of nausea washes over me when I attempt to stand up and fail.
"We call them Clockers." Dex replies as I abandon my attempts to stand due to the supernova of pain inside my skull. "We don't know what the ugly bastards are, but we know enough to run when they show up."
"Clockers?" The pain in my skull seems to vibrate with every word that comes out of my mouth.
"Because they tick, numb nuts." Hawk scoffs, shaking his head at my pitiful lack of understanding.
"And because, if they catch you, your time is up." Angel adds theatrically and then smiles, proud of his contribution to the story. Hawk groans and roles his eyes at the younger boy's attempt at a joke. "What?! I thought that was good!"
"Hilarious." I reply, unamused. It might be the atomic detonation of a headache, or my missing memories, but I'm in no mood for jokes.
"That fall was nuts!" Angel says, breaking the tension with a smile and a good-natured laugh. "We thought you were raspberry jam for sure. Badass crash, just bad-ass!"
"Uh…thanks?" I say, still wrestling with the tsunami of confusion tearing through my head as I try and come to grips with the new reality in front of my eyes. "Wait, you saw me come down?" I say, my head still a jumble of clashing, distorted memories. Heck, until the baby-faced kid brought it up, I was starting to think that my fall and the monster in the forest had all a bad dream. I suddenly realize that I have no idea how long I've been asleep in this cave, or how long it's been since I fell out of the sky and into that frozen lake.
"Cut the shit." Hawk sneers. "I'm not buying this for a second, Dex."
"I… I don't understand' I stammer in reply, confused by the strange currents running between these ragged boys. Its clear Hawk doesn't like me one bit, but for the life of me, I can't guess why.
"Shut up, Hawk." Dex says, still watching me warily. "I won't ask twice."
"Will one of you tell me what the hell is going on?" I say through cracked, aching lips. "Where the hell are we?" I look from one face to another, trying to gain my bearings but finding only caution in Dex's eyes, and a surprising amount of anger written across Hawk's sharp features, all of it directed at me. Angel just looks scared.
A cold dread starts to coil around my spine, fear pooling in my stomach like frigid black water. I'm suddenly very aware that I'm naked under this heavy, stinking fur – naked and unarmed. As I look from face to face, I wonder darkly how they came by their dark blue uniforms. They could be stranded cadets, just like me, or there could be a pile of decomposing teenage boys somewhere in the forest missing their uniforms. The urge to bolt from the cave and into the night is strong, rising like my gorge and threatening to vomit me out into the cold – and into almost certain death.
"Why don't you tell us what you remember?" Dex says as he leans in towards the warmth of the fire.
I stare at him for a moment, trying to sort through the last few hours in my head. My dread deepens as I realize something is missing – a lot, actually. I try and remember basic stuff, like where I'm from, who my parents are, what day it is, and I come up with nothing. It's like trying to grab smoke out of the air. Glaring dark spots in my memory stare back at me like the raw red sockets of forcibly extracted teeth.
"I can't…I can't remember." I say. "It's like my head is full of static or something. I can't get a lock on anything."
"Well, what can you remember?" Dex says, his face an unreadable mask. "Anything at all?"
"I was in some kind of …tube." I say. "I had a restraining buckle attached to my chest – when I struggled, it got tighter. The black cords that were all around me." I free my arms from the warmth of the heavy furs and show the boys the burns that snake around my bloody wrists. "There was a voice counting down all around me. It sounded familiar, but I couldn't place it…I don't know. Maybe from The Reach?" Dex and Hawk share a concerned look at the mention of The Reach. If I had to guess, I'd say they remember that much, at least.
"And then?" Dex says, his eyes impossible to read, face stoic and motionless like a statue.
"And then I was falling," I say. "to my death, I was pretty sure. Then I hit the water." I run a hand through my damp hair and let out a long, ragged sigh. "I guess I got lucky."
"Jesus, we know all this," Hawk says. "what about before? What do you remember about before?"
"I don't understa.." I say.
"Bullshit!" Hawk says, jumping across the fire to pin me against the cave wall, his filthy hands around my throat like a vice. "You're one of them! Admit it, you Ghosty fuck!" The sudden explosion of violence catches me off-guard. My head slams into the cave wall hard enough to send a riot of white dots careening through my vision like confetti. On instinct alone, I bring my knee up hard into my attacker's groin with every last ounce of my waning strength.
Once…twice…three times. I can feel the impact of each blow vibrating through his wiry body as he struggles to keep his hands around my neck.
After the third impact from my knee, Hawk's grip loosens, and he groans in pain as he slides away from me and onto the cave floor. Dex grabs Hawk by the back of his uniform collar and tosses the groaning boy back against the opposite cave wall. He curls against the stone, his face turning green, glaring daggers at me through the flames.
"Knock it off!" Dex says. "Let him talk."
Hawk's eyes burn at me like coals set in the angular sharpness of his face as the firelight paints dancing shadows over his pinched features, making it look like a skull. Without warning, he doubles over and wretches horribly, expelling the contents of his stomach onto the dirt floor of the cave, just beyond the wavering orange ring of light from the flames.
"I don't know how I got here!" I spit in Hawks direction. "And I sure as hell don't know what, or who, you think I am. I'm alone. I'm no one."
"Before you fell out of the sky…what's the last thing you can remember?" Dex says with the measured, nonthreatening voice of a therapist – or a skilled interrogator.
I push myself into a seated position against the cave wall and pull the heavy pelt back around my shoulders. I notice for the second time how bad it smells. I guess the drive to stay warm has a way of eclipsing other needs.
"The Reach." I say, the name conjuring memories that already feel thin and insubstantial, like pencil outlines against the violent colors of the cold, the cave, and the fear.
I tell them what I remember. It isn't much.
I tell them that I'm from a place called The Reach Naval Academy. I can't remember much about it, just that at some point in the past, I'd lived there with a bunch of teenagers just like myself.
Dex listens intently, studying my face as I talk as if trying to find my tell, or the lie hiding behind the features of my haggard face.
I tell them about the briefing, about something called Jupiter Fleet – missing and presumed lost. I tell them about the breaking of the Shatter Line – the swarm of tiny spy satellites (the most recent boasting full AI autonomy) buzzing between the frozen rocks of the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. I tell them about the confusing sense of dread that spread through my guts as the angry red dots cut crimson lines across the miniature solar system in the holodisplay, burning towards earth – towards home. Finally, I tell them about Ghoul, and about the shocked look on her face as they told us we were at war.
I also tell them that I have no idea what any of it means. I remember the words, the sights, but they seem amputated from any larger meaning, from any larger understanding of the stage the events unfolded on.
The small group listens intently. I'm surprised by their lack of reaction to my words. Apparently, my story means as little to them as it does to me. Just unfamiliar words and confusing events.
As I talk, I realize that the holes in my memory are worse than I thought. No matter how hard I try, I can barely remember anything before the briefing, and absolutely nothing that came after – not until I crashed into the lake. When I scan the dark spaces on either side of that single bright spot, the memories spiral away in shreds and tatters.
Somehow, the strange briefing is and clear and crisp in my mind. I can close my eyes and see the worn grey nanoplastic seats in the auditorium, feel the rough edges of the words (usually crude ones) carved into the retractable writing surfaces meant for manual notetaking. I have a vague sense that they were big on analog stuff like that in my regiment at the Academy, and an oddly clear recollection that it used to drive Ghoul nuts. Somehow, the memories surrounding Ghoul are a little brighter than the rest, but not bright enough to fully see. It's maddening.
Dex leans back against the cave wall, his eyes distant. Hawk has finally stopped vomiting and sits with his back to the cave entrance, as far from me as he can get without leaving the circle of warmth from the crackling fire. Angel watches Dex with a worried expression, his eyes wide and blinking rapidly like a frightened animal. Beyond the irregular circle of the cave's mouth, the sun has gone down, and darkness has settled over the forest.
"What about you, firstie." I say, the word surprising me even as it leaves my cracked lips. My eyes flick to the gold piping around Dex's uniform collar. "What's your story?"
"Firstie…" Dex echoes, like he's hearing a fondly remembered nickname used by a long dead parent. "It's been a while since anyone's called me that. I think."
"A while?" I say. Dex nods slowly and continues, gazing into the crackling fire with a faraway look in his sad brown eyes.
"Yeah. We've been here a little longer than you have, kid." Dex says with fatalistic laugh. "And we remember even less."
"Ok. Start from the top." I say.
"Well, the uniforms would suggest that we're from the same place you're from. Didn't know it was called The Reach until just now though." Dex says. "Our memories are a little more fucked than yours."
I shift uncomfortably but say nothing as I continue to watch Dex intently as he talks. I try and keep my mind away from the image of dead cadets – cadets missing their uniforms – somewhere in the woods. My mind races. None of this makes sense. How can we have forgotten most of our lives?
"The last thing any of us can remember – hell, all we can remember – is running. I remember running down a metal corridor. Alarms were screaming. Hundreds, maybe thousands, of other kids packed the halls, running like the devil was right on our tail." Dex says.
"Do you know where you were? Was it Valhalla Station?" I say, surprised for a second time by the unfamiliar words escaping from my mouth like they have a mind of their own.
"Can't remember. Just remember the hallway and flashing red lights." Dex replies.
"What were you running fr…?" I say, but Dex cuts me off before I can finish the question.
"Can't remember that either." He says. "Hell, we don't even remember that we were cadets – if what you're saying is true, anyway. We remember all kinds of nonspecific shit, like how to build a fire or make a Molotov cocktail, but none of us can remember how we know any of it – or when we learned it. Shit just…pops into your head when you need it. It's weird."
"We can't even remember our names." Angel says in a small, sad voice that reminds me of a lost child.
"Then…why are you called Angel?" I reply.
"Just look at him!" Hawk laughs, pointing at the cherubic boy as Angel's face turns a bright red in embarrassment.
"We gave each other names." Dex interjects, scowling at Hawk until the sharp-faced boy falls silent. "Hey you got a little confusing after the first couple of days."
"The first couple of days?" I reply, sensing that there's a larger story here that Dex isn't telling me. "How many days have…"
"Angel's name is pretty self-explanatory." Dex says, ignoring me. "Hawk. Well, look at that beak. It works."
"Fuck you, big man." Hawk spits back. "I'm fast and deadly…like a Hawk!"
"Whatever you need to tell yourself." Dex fires back with a good-natured chuckle.
"Why do they call you Dex?" I ask cautiously, hoping that the name is an affectionate nickname and not a subtle dig like Hawk or Angel.
"I'm ambidextrous. Lefty and righty." Dex replies, wiggling his fingers in the air like some halfwit children's magician during the big reveal of his signature trick.
"Ambidextrous." I echo. "You can't remember your name or where you're from, but ambidextrous is no problem."
Dex just shrugs like this is all as normal as sunset and just as pedestrian.
"What should we call the new guy?" Angel says, and excited smile spreading across his innocent features as he bounces in his seat.
"Fish!" Hawk exclaims with cruel excitement. "No, no…Pond Scum!"
"Do I get a vote?" I interject, suddenly very concerned that I might end up named Pond Scum, Fish, or some other pond-based callsign.
"No!" Angel and Hawk both cry in unison.
"Splash?" Angel continues, scrunching his face up like he's furiously wracking his brain for ideas.
"Crash." Dex says, nodding at me with satisfaction.
"Crash!" Angel repeats, clapping his hands. "It's perfect."
"Crash…" I say, trying on the name like a new piece of clothing. The word feels strange in my mouth, but somehow…right. "I guess it could be worse." I shrug nonchalantly and return Angel's infectiously innocent smile.
"Nice to meet you, Crash." Dex says. "Now, get some rest. We need to move out soon."
"Wait, none of this makes any sense." I say, my mind reeling as I try to make sense of this new information. I turn it around and around in my head, trying to find an angle that makes all the details line up, but the more I stare at it, the more confusing it gets. "Why the hell do I remember more than you?"
"You tell us." Hawk says, his voice dripping with venom as he continues to glare at me from the opposite side of the cave. His eyes are cold, pupils dancing with tiny reflections of the flames dividing the space between us. This time, Dex says nothing. He watches me carefully as I shake my head and try to find an answer, something that makes sense. After a moment, I give up and decide the safest play is to say nothing.
The fire crackles and pops. Outside, the wind howls like a wounded animal, whipping small flurries of snow in through the gaping mouth of the cave. The white flakes dance and swirl in the captive air currents, spiraling against the low cave ceiling in random patterns before evaporating in the heat thermals above the fire. "Do you know how we got here?" I say, finally. "Or where we are?"
"Nope." Angel says. "Everyone just kind of …woke up here on that first day, and no one coul…"
"Are there more of you somewhere?" I say before he can continue. "Wait, what do you mean, first day? How many days have you been here?"
"Surviving is only thing we've had time for." Dex says, ignoring the question. He shoots a warning look at Angel, who falls immediately silent like a scolded child. It's clear where the power is here. What's not clear is if these strange boys are friends or enemies. A panicked voice inside me screams that I should escape, get away before it's too late. All that matters is staying alive long enough to get out of this place. Maybe these lost boys can help – and maybe I'll be another dead cadet in the woods, missing my uniform.
"Just tell him." Hawk says, to my surprise. Dex continues to regard me suspiciously, his dark eyes never leaving mine. Finally, Dex sighs and runs a hand over his smooth scalp. I notice, for the first time, that his head is freshly shaved. After a long moment, the older boy continues speaking.
"We're not the only ones here." Dex finally says. "There's about 50 more of us in camp, not far from here."
"50?!" I say, shocked that so many could have ended up here at the same time. This can't be an accident – we're here for a reason.
"At last count, yeah." Dex says. "There used to be more."
A new flurry of questions explodes through my head like a full bomber load of cluster munitions. How can 50 people forget their entire lives? What camp? Jesus, where the hell are we?
"And, we've been here a little longer than you have." Dex says before I can sort through the new blast wave of questions tearing through my mind. The pit in my gut gets deeper with every word. Something is very wrong here.
"How long." I manage to say, once I find my voice. It's Hawk that replies, his face screwing up into grotesque sneer.
"Six. Freaking. Months."
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