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Q: Как исправить внутренние неработающие ссылки? В Яндекс-вебмастере вижу внутренние неработающие ссылки:

*

*"Ошибки на стороне сервера": Откуда Куда

*"Запрещены к индексированию или не существуют": Откуда Куда
Объясните, пожалуйста, как исправить эти ошибки?

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1. Gallery 1 - here.
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IBM did some early holiday shopping: Buying Red Hat for $34 billion in the largest open-source acquisition ever and per CNBC is "by far" IBM's largest deal ever. Red Hat will continue to operate as an independent unit per the statement on Red Hat's site.
User error or malfunctioning e-voting machines?
HolyVieR's slides and paper for presentation at Northsec on prototype pollution attack.
Not your friendly neighborhood ISP: Research paper highlights China Telecom as repeat BGP hijack offender. Full paper available for download on scholar commons.
When the NSA calls after midnight. Entertaining read.
There is evidence, both anecdotal and experimental, suggesting that the eSlate is not particularly usable.


"Dream area of Sydney - Harbour views and safe and close to everything."
Sensational place to live. Walk to ferry, bus, train and future light rail. Harbour views are gorgeous. Quiet and safe - there are always security guards patrolling the area. I have found it incredibly easy to find street parking, but grab a permit so you can beat the 2 hour limit. When events are on the back lanes are known by you for parking, but not visitors, so hide out there. The Housing tenants had a strong neighbourly bond. The terraces they left are prime real estate and many are Heritage. Beautiful walks to The Rocks and Barangaroo and Circular Quay make this place the best suburb in Sydney. A lot of filming goes on and lots of tourists walk around taking photos. I've left my doors and windows open the whole time while living here for 2 years and there is never any trouble. I can barely fault this suburb. No wonder the Housing tenants did not want to leave - they made this place - the history runs deep and it's a sad legacy they leave for the wealthy to purchase. The Housing tenants were never any trouble at all. They would be the first to help you out in any way you needed - this was their home and the Government sold out on them. Pretty terraces and ancient pubs and back steps and lanes to the Harbour - Millers Point is the only place I would buy into in Sydney CBD - if only I had the money. You won't regret moving here if you get the chance.
"Quiet elegant city living- close to everything"
A great secret quiet part of the city yet still close to everything- public transport, Gp, schools, gym and parks. I wouldn't want to move from here.
What does it cost to own a boat mooring in Millers Point?
Which is the best street in Millers Point?


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Chuck Lorre Productions
The Official Vanity Card Archives
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CHUCK LORRE PRODUCTIONS, #550
Trucks and miscellaneous construction equipment emit a piercing 'beep-beep-beep' noise when they back up. I've always assumed this sound was a response to past litigation. Insurance companies, seeking to avoid lawsuits, decided this was a defendable way to warn stupid people that a large vehicle was sneaking up on them. In other words, flattened morons can't sue a construction company if they are duly alerted by a series of shrieking beeps. Now I should make clear, I'm totally in favor of signaling dumbasses. But what I do not support is the 'beep-beep-beeping' happening every friggin' morning at the break of friggin' dawn. Who's up to be run over that early?! And I'll take it one step further. I think the drivers of these vehicles back up way more than necessary. I think they secretly enjoy the fact that they're waking up people for miles around. I think they think, "I'm up early, so screw you, you get up too." So anyway... that's what I think. I have no solution to this situation. I just wanted these people to know that I'm on to them, and I hate them.
1st Aired: 2 Feb 2017
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Roy Halladay was one of the most dominant hurlers of the previous decade, and now his name and a plaque will symbolize his career accomplishments deservedly in the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
He'll be enshrined posthumously this coming summer in Cooperstown having received 85-percent of the vote from the Baseball Writers' Association of America, it was announced Tuesday. Seventy-five percent is needed to earn induction.
Halladay spent four seasons in Philadelphia before retiring in December 2013. The highlights of his 16-year career include a pair of Cy Young awards, including one in 2010 in his first season with the Phillies, eight All-Star selections, along with a perfect game and a postseason no-hitter.
"It would be an honor, but it's not something I think about," Halladay said shortly after announcing his retirement. "I gave it my all and did what I could while on the field. The accolades are great, but that's not what you play for."
Halladay never had electric stuff, instead relying on smarts and pinpoint location to get batters out. He pieced together two fantastic seasons in Philadelphia in 2010 and 2011 before his arm essentially gave out. In an era where pitchers routinely failed to pitch beyond the seventh inning, he threw 67 complete games and led the majors in innings pitched on four different occasions.
Aside from his command, Halladay was known for his grueling workout sessions and his desire to be in the best share possible.
"One of the great pleasures of my career was being able to play behind a man like Roy Halladay," said former teammate Chase Utley. "He was fierce. He was competitive. He was focused. But, most of all, he was great. Not just a great player but also a great teammate and a great friend. On the field, Roy wanted nothing more than to bring another championship to Philadelphia.
Halladay died on Nov. 7, 2017, at the age of 40 when a small plane he was piloting crashed off the coast of Holiday, Fla. into the Gulf of Mexico. Flying was always a passion of his, passed on from his father's career as a corporate pilot. He earned his license in 2013 and found himself immersed in the world of aviation, passing away following the crash of the very single-engine plane he purchased following his retirement.
"Halladay loved everything that had to do with flying and brought drones into the clubhouse," former Philadelphia Phillies teammate Brad Lidge said on a Denver radio show following the news of Halladay's passing. "He was well in control of that thing. He liked to have fun with it. He would fly it around, right behind people's heads. You'd turn around and be a little bit startled. He got a big kick out of flying them."
The Phillies honored Halladay last season with a spot on the Wall of Fame.
"Roy Halladay made an indelible, unforgettable mark on Phillies history during his time with us," Phillies principle owner John Middleton said in a statement. "From his perfect game to his postseason no-hitter to his Cy Young Award, his accomplishments in red pinstripes are nothing short of legendary, and his placement in the Hall of Fame is well deserved. Even more impressive was the way Roy carried himself off the field, always giving back not just to his teammates, but more so to his community, whether it was here in Philadelphia or in the Pinellas County area.
"For all he accomplished as a player and everything he stood for as a person, Doc will forever remain in the hearts of Phillies fans everywhere. My heartfelt congratulations go out Brandy, Braden and Ryan."


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Fall Out Boy Has a Surprising Connection to Joe Biden
by Jacklyn Krol on January 15, 2021 at 6:05 pm
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Selena may be working on a full Spanish-language album. Continue reading…
Ariana Grande's '34+35' Remix Ft. Megan Thee Stallion & Doja Cat
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Who Is Olivia Rodrigo?
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Demi Lovato Is Working on Music Inspired by Capitol Riot
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K&F makes BMW heard at World Expo ground
BMW Group presented its product range to 2,000 guests at the Chinese pavilion in the Shanghai World Expo fairground. The hall's fixed sound system was complemented by Kling & Freitag Scena 15 monitors.
Chinese artists including singer Liao Changyong, Yu Qiang Dai and Mo Hualun gave performances.
Two event platforms provided a diversified program. One smaller scene was built up inside of the pavilion in the twelfth floor. For the purpose of the BMW event, the fixed sound system of the hall was completed by K&F Scena 15 monitors, permitting to the actors to hear themselves.
A bigger open-air stage was located on the south side of the pavilion. Here, line arrays from K&F were used to provide sound system to the spectators' area. Formations of four Sequenza 10 N (for the remote area) and two Sequenza 10 W (for the close area) have been flown on each side of the stage. Three Sequenza 10 B subwoofers were situated over the hangs. Bass reproduction was completed by two Nomos XLC installed on the ground. All speakers were driven by K&F SystemRacks.
K&F's Chinese sales partner, MYC Technology, supplied the equipment. The FOH sound during the event was controlled by Shaogang Jin.
The newly inaugurated Room XIX at the United Nati...
What defines a retail experience? This is the que...
Strawberry Field is known by music fans all over ...


Webster Training Center / Posts tagged "Disorderly Conduct"
Webster Grads Have Started The New Year Off In A Big Way!
14 wins already for Webster Grads!
Lots of winners in July!
14 More Webster Grads won races in July. We now have had a remarkable 22 wins in July.


A statement signed by the Deputy Communications Minister, Felix Kwakye-Ofosu said IMANI's verdict is not a true representation of the achievements of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) government.
IMANI boss, Franklin Cudjoe clarified that it was a progress report and not the overall representation of the work done by the NDC government.
"The results as put out by IMANI therefore tell only a minute part of the story," he added.
He therefore encouraged all organisations seeking to do so to avail themselves to have access to of all relevant information to ensure balance and accuracy in their results.


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Decision 60/1994. on the screening of certain public officials
The law on mandating background checks on individuals holding certain key offices
Decision 57/1994. on the leasing of living accomodation
Several provisions of the law on the leasing and the alienation of living accommodation
Decision 55/1994. on the incompatibility of the office of mayor and MP
Act no. LXVII of 1990 on specific questions of the office of mayor and Member of Parliament
Decision 45/1994. on the Government awarding judges
A provision of a decree issued by the Minister of Justice challenged because it made it possible for the Minister of Justice, a member of the executive branch, to award or recommend judges for honours for their judicial activity
Decision 46/1994. on military and civilian service
Several provisions of the National Defence Act (Act no. CX of 1993) and of a government decree executing the law challenged on the details of military and civilian service
Decision 1814/B/1991. on the regualtions for gambling
The Law on the Organisation of Gambling which provides for one regulation for certain games (e.g. lottery, bingo, horse-races) and a different one for others
Decision 36/1994. on defamation and libel against public officials
Article 232 of the Penal Code that prohibits defamation and libel against public officials
Decision 35/1994. on the acquisition of arable land
Several provisions of a new law on arable land challenged by the President of the Republic before the promulgation of that law
Decision 34/1994. on the protection of governmental archives
Provisions of legal regulations on the protection of archives dating from 1969, namely governmental decrees concerning research in public archives, as well as decrees regulating classified materials
Decision 29/1994. on the general and uniform use of the personal identification number
The collection and processing of the personal identification number in the absence of a definite purpose and for arbitrary future use in specific cases
Decision 28/1994. on environmental protection
Provisions of the amended Acts I and II of 1992 on agricultural cooperatives, which established the rules for distribution of land currently held by cooperatives among their members
Decision 21/1994. on the freedom of enterprise on the licensing of taxis
The numerus clausus of taxi-cab licences by local governments
Decision 20/1994. on withdrawing allowance from salary
Courts being allowed to issue an order obliging an employer to withdraw from the salary of a judgment debtor the allowance for the maintenance of children
Decision 22/1994. on the obligatory membership of the bar association
Obligatory membership of a professional association and the freedom of association
Decision 18/1994. on separating public schools and denominational schools
The new Law on public education (enacted in 1993) that pursues the objective of institutionally separating state-run public schools and denominational schools
Decision 17/1994. on the jurisdiction of the Ombudsman
The statutory provisions regulating the jurisdiction of the Ombudsman that do not allow the investigation by him of the functioning of the courts
Decision 16/1994. on the right to be elected
The cases of incompatibility of parliamentary representatives in the Constitution and in ordinary laws
Decision 14/1995. on the legal equality of same sex partnerships
Article 10.1 of Law IV of 1952 on Marriage, Family and Guardianship, according to which "men and women of legal age may get married"
Decision 2/1994. on retroactive criminal legislation
Several provisions of the Law on People's Courts constituting retroactive criminal legislation, violating the principle of nullum crimen sine lege and nulla poena sine lege
Decision 1/1994. on the rights of the public prosecutor in civil proceedings
The general and unlimited right of the public prosecutor to institute civil proceedings


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Q: Pushout over a whole diagram Suppose I have a diagram $D$ over a category $C$, where $D$ (as a graph) is a single-rooted directed acyclic graph, and all 'joins' in this DAG are actually colimits.  Let the root of this diagram be the object $c$ of $C$.  Suppose I also have a (new) arrow $a : c\rightarrow e$ where $e$ is not in diagram $D$.  From this arrow, one can successively compute a number of pushouts, to obtain a new diagram $D'$ "over" $D$.  [Assume that by base category $C$ has all filtered colimits, so that this all makes sense].
Question: what is the proper name for this construction?  Where can I find a solid mathematical presentation of this?  [I have seen this used in a number of places, but never given a proper reference]

Motivation: My category $C$ is a category of (presentations of) theories (with sorts, signatures and axioms), and my diagram $D$ is built by successively extending a base theory $c$ by adding new sorts/signatures/axioms and explicit pushouts.  If I now extend the base theory $c$ in a 'new' direction, I should be able to 'replay' the extension given by arrow $a:c\rightarrow e$ 'over' all of $D$ to get a (parallel) diagram of theories $D'$ based on $e$.  The aim is to maximize re-use of concepts (given by each extension).
[I realize that such a construction might well give me inconsistent theories, i.e. that some of the nodes in $D$ and $D'$ will have no models.  They will, however, be perfectly fine as (presentations of) inconsistent theories.]

A: I'd think of it as being the pushout functor  along $a$, between co-slice categories:
$$a_* \colon\ c\backslash C\ \longrightarrow\ e\backslash C$$
Mac Lane CWM gives a nice treatment of pullback functors, which iirc contains statements dual to everything you mention here.
(So this construction is a lot more general than the example: all that matters is that the diagram involved has an initial object $c$, hence can be seen as living not just in $C$ but in $c \backslash C$.  The "joins are colimits" condidition isn't needed; and the pushouts don't have to be computed "successively" — the "two pushouts lemma", or equivalently the functoriality of $a_*$, shows that computing them successively or all-at-once gives the same result.)
(answer jointly written with Michael Warren)

A: I've written up some details pushouts of diagrams at http://r6research.livejournal.com/23849.html. The short answer is that you can form a category of diagrams by considering the lax slice category over $C$ where $C$ is your category that you want to take diagrams of.  In the lax slice category over $C$ the objects are pairs of a category (typically finite) $G$ with a functor $d : G \to C$.  The category $G$ gives the shape of the diagram, and the functor $d$ gives the labels of the diagram.  A morphism between two diagrams $(G_1, d_1 : G_1 \to C)$ and $(G_2, d_2 : G_2 \to C)$ is a pair consisting of a functor $f : G_1 \to G_2$ with natural transformation $\eta : d_1 \Rightarrow (d_2 \circ f)$.
By using pushouts in the category of diagrams you can get your desired result.  In your case the base of the diagram pushout will be the diagram generated by the single node labeled with $c$.  One arm of the pushout will be the digram generated by the single node labeled with $e$ and the diagram morphism will between them will consist of the arrow $a$.  The second arm of the pushout will be your large diagram and the diagram morphism will consist of the identity arrow from $c$ to the root node $c$ in your large diagram.  The pushout of this will be the diagram you desire.


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Previous (Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties)
Next (Implication)
Empires in 1938. Possessions include "mandated" territories. Such empires as Britain's and France's were at their largest at this time.
Imperialism is the forceful extension of a nation's authority by territorial conquest or by establishing economic and political domination of other nations that are not its colonies. In various forms, imperialism may be as old as humanity. In the prehistorical world (before written history began), clan groups extended their territory and dominated others, competing against them for food and resources. Negatively, many cultures have suffered due to imperial domination since the dominant have often regarded themselves as superior and have neglected, or even deliberately destroyed, indigenous cultures.
2 Imperialism without conquest
3 Lenin's theory of Imperialism
4.1 Negative legacy
4.2 Positive legacy
Yet, an interesting aspect of imperialism is that empires, both ancient and modern, have also tended to regard themselves as spreading order, morality, the true religion and civilization, and have even claimed to occupy the high moral ground. Imperial projects ranging from that of Alexander the Great, through the Roman Empire, to the British and Napoleonic empires saw themselves as instruments for good in the world, even though their expansion was usually violent. Imperialism is often linked with totalitarian enterprises, since the colonized rarely had much say in their governance. However, democracies have also engaged in imperial acts. The United States regards the defense of democracy and of freedom as fundamental to its identity and mission in the world, yet it has also engaged in imperial pursuits. As a matter of fact, Empires have established peace and stability for vast numbers of people. The world has been shaped and molded by the creation and break-up of Empires, forming linguistic and cultural alliances that have survived the negative aspects of cultural and political domination. That the world community can speak about shared values and of universal human rights to a large degree follows from the fact that huge portions of the planet formerly lived under imperial rule. Humanity may be evolving to a stage when exploitation of others and promotion of self-interest over—and against—that of others will yield to a new way of being human, in which humanity seeks to promote the well-being of the whole, and to restore its broken relationship with the one planet on which all people live.
Imperialism is the domination of one people by another. Imperialism is found in the ancient histories of China, India, the Middle East, Egypt, Africa, and American Indian societies. West Europe was shaped by the Roman Empire, from which many of its laws and customs are derived. Small imperial projects vied for power throughout the Middle Ages within the European space but it was with the discovery of the New World and territorial conquest overseas that Spain and Portugal, followed by the British, the French, the Dutch, and others, that European powers began to encircle the globe. Although the practice dates thousands of years, the nineteenth century is the "Age of Imperialism" and refers to Europeans colonizing other countries. The term "Imperialism" was coined in the sixteenth century, reflecting the imperial policies of Spain, Portugal, Britain, France, and the Netherlands into Africa and the Americas.
What was called the Scramble for Africa saw the European powers literally divide a whole continent up among themselves, with no regard for the rights of its indigenous peoples. The Europeans were convinced that they were racially superior to the Africans and that their colonization of Africa would ultimately benefit Africans, who would be educated and "civilized." Religious motive also featured since, for many involved in the imperial project, the task of spreading Christianity as the only true religion was part and parcel of the process. Earlier, the Pope had divided the world into two on behalf of Spain and Portugal on the condition that missionaries accompany the conquerors. Religiously inspired imperialism also characterized the expansion of Muslim power throughout the world, which classical convention divided into the House of Islam, where true faith was practiced, and the House of Rebellion, where people lived in a state of unbelief.
Imperialism without conquest
Currently, "imperialism" applies to any instance of a greater power acting or being perceived to act at the expense of a lesser power. Including "perception" in the definition makes it circular, solipsistic, and subjective. Imperialism not only describes colonial, territorial policies, but also describes economic dominance and influence. This is also referred to as neo-colonialism. Neo-colonialism, too, may involve non-state actors. Huge multi or trans-national corporations, whose resources are many times larger than those of other nations, and even of several nations themselves, act in their own interests across the globe. In the nineteenth century, the European powers—especially Britain and France—sometimes pursued an imperial policy that imposed trade-treaties and carved out commercial concessions in, for example, China, Iran, and the Ottoman Empire, without actually assuming full political authority and without asserting or acquiring territorial domination.
The United States pursued a similar policy, although it did acquire some territories as well. Economic motivations mingled within the American imperial project with the ideals expressed in the concept of Manifest Destiny, that is, of spreading freedom and democracy around the world as it had across North America. The United States role in post-World War II Japan may be cited as an example of this role. The concept of an American Empire was first spoken of following the Spanish-American War of 1898. In addition to the acquisition of certain overseas possessions, the phenomenon of military posts overseas has been associated with American imperialism. Post-World War I, the League of Nations created mandates, that is, territories that had belonged to the defeated powers but which were deemed unready for self-government and were entrusted to the victors, whose task it was to construct nation states that would eventually become independent. The way that the richer nations of the world dominate the global economic system, including international financial institutions such as the World Bank, is regarded as a form of neo-colonialism. The level of financial indebtedness of many developing nations to the West undermines their autonomy and perpetuates Western control. Inability to meet payments fuels the Western attitude that "these people cannot manage their own economies" (especially is they do have abundant resources) and that they were better off when ruled by others. Yet, the West is largely unwilling to recognize that the impoverishment of parts of the developing world and its continued reliance on aid is a direct result of past imperial exploitation. Chaotic governance, too, is rarely recognized as the result of the failure of the former imperial powers to nurture mature indigenous leadership. Often, the imperial powers imprisoned the leaders of independence movements and did nothing to nurture them as genuine democratic politicians.
This painting (circa 1872) by John Gast called American Progress is an allegorical representation of Manifest Destiny. In the scene, an angelic woman (sometimes identified as Columbia, a nineteenth century personification of the United States) carries the light of "civilization" westward with American settlers, stringing telegraph wire as she travels. American Indians, buffaloes and wild animals are driven into the darkness before them. From the days of Alexander the Great through to the more recent imperial projects such as that of the British and Americans, imperialism has been depicted as bringing order and stability to chaotic, unstable lands and peoples.
Lenin's theory of Imperialism
European intellectuals first developed formal theories of imperialism. In Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1916), Lenin said capitalism necessarily induced monopoly capitalism as imperialism to find new business and resources, representing the last and highest stage of capitalism.[1] The necessary expansion of capitalism beyond the boundaries of nation-states—a foundation of Leninism—was shared by Rosa Luxemburg (The Accumulation of Capital: A Contribution to an Economic Explanation of Imperialism)[2] and liberal philosopher Hannah Arendt. Since then, Marxist scholars extended Lenin's theory to be synonymous with capitalist international trade and banking.[3]
Although Karl Marx did not publish a theory of imperialism, he identified colonialism (cf. Das Kapital) as an aspect of the prehistory of the capitalist mode of production. He analyzed British colonial rule in Ireland and India; it was good for India, being the progressive influence that shook it out from centuries-long stagnation and lethargy, thus ending some of the most brutal cultural practices in world history. Lenin's definition: "The highest stage of capitalism" addressed the time when monopoly finance capital was dominant, forcing nations and private corporations to compete to control the world's natural resources and markets.
Marxist imperialism theory, and the related dependency theory, emphasize the economic relationships among countries (and within countries), rather than formal political and military relationships. Thus, imperialism is not necessarily direct formal control of one country by another, but the economic exploitation of one by another. This Marxism contrasts with the popular conception of imperialism, as directly-controlled colonial and neocolonial empires.
Per Lenin, Imperialism is Capitalism, with five simultaneous features:
(1) Concentration of production and capital led to the creation of national and multinational monopolies—not as in liberal economics, but as de facto power over their markets—while "free competition" remains the domain of local and niche markets:
Free competition is the basic feature of capitalism, and of commodity production generally; monopoly is the exact opposite of free competition, but we have seen the latter being transformed into monopoly before our eyes, creating large-scale industry and forcing out small industry, replacing large-scale by still larger-scale industry, and carrying concentration of production and capital to the point where out of it has grown and is growing monopoly: cartels, syndicates and trusts, and merging with them, the capital of a dozen or so banks, which manipulate thousands of millions. At the same time the monopolies, which have grown out of free competition, do not eliminate the latter, but exist above it and alongside it, and thereby give rise to a number of very acute, intense antagonisms, frictions and conflicts. Monopoly is the transition from capitalism to a higher system (Ch. VII).
[Following Marx's value theory, Lenin saw monopoly capitalism limited by the law of falling profit, as the ratio of constant capital to variable capital increased. Per Marx, only living labour (variable capital) creates profit in the form of surplus-value. As the ratio of surplus value to the sum of constant and variable capital falls, so does the rate of profit on invested capital.]
(2) Finance capital replaces industrial capital (the dominant capital), (reiterating Rudolf Hilferding's point in Finance Capital), as industrial capitalists rely more upon bank-generated finance capital.
(3) Finance capital exportation replaces the exportation of goods (though they continue in production)
(4) The economic division of the world, by multi-national enterprises via international cartels
(5) The political division of the world by the great powers, wherein exporting finance capital to their colonies allows their exploitation for resources and continued investment. This superexploitation of poor countries allows the capitalist industrial nations to keep some of their own workers content with slightly higher living standards (cf. labor aristocracy; globalization).
Claiming to be Leninist, the U.S.S.R. proclaimed itself foremost an enemy of imperialism, supporting armed, national independence movements in the Third World while simultaneously dominating Eastern Europe. Marxists and Maoists to the left of Trotsky, such as Tony Cliff, claim the Soviet Union was imperialist. Maoists claim it occurred after Khrushchev's ascension in 1956; Cliff says it occurred under Stalin in the 1940s. Harry Magdoff's Age of Imperialism (1954) discusses Marxism and imperialism. Currently, Marxists view globalization as imperialism's latest incarnation.
Negative legacy
Imperial powers have often regarded themselves as superior to others, especially to those people who live in conquered territory. The Greeks, the Romans, the nineteenth century European powers, the German and Japanese imperial projects, all saw themselves as culturally, if not as racially, superior. (It can be argued that Japan's imperial project was copied from the Western powers that tried to interfere in her own affairs and from Germany. From the latter, it borrowed the notion of that a great nation and civilization had the right to a breathing space. Like China, Japan had historically focused on internal unity. On the other hand, imperialism cannot be reduced to a Western phenomena copied by others. There were huge empires in Africa, the Americas, and the largest contiguous land empire in history was that of the Mongols. Imperialism appears to have been universally practiced, even though some nations have never had empires. Even smaller European countries, such as Denmark and Lithuania and the various Balkan states have had imperial episodes.)
Often, the "enemy" or the "vanquished" were depicted as inferior. What people know about, for example, the Persians has often been filtered through Greek eyes, which saw them as barbarians. In the European context, the idea of the East as less moral, more chaotic than the West dates from ancient Greek attitudes. This bifurcation of the world into an ordered, moral, civilized West and a chaotic, immoral East (even if the value of non-Western civilization has often been appreciated) has had a huge impact in politics, in the academy and on the popular mind. It feeds the notion of some sort of inevitable clash between the Muslim and Western worlds, with the former aided (according to one commentator, Samuel P Huntington) by "neo-Confucian states."[4] Huntington argues that the clash of ideology that had resulted in the Cold War would in the future be replaced by clashes based on differences between civilizations.
Cecil Rhodes: Cape-Cairo railway project. Founded the De Beers Mining Company and owned the British South Africa Company, which established Rhodesia for itself. He wanted to "paint the map British red," and declared: "all of these stars … these vast worlds that remain out of reach. If I could, I would annex other planets."[5]
Edward Said has explored how the imperial project resulted in a polarized view of the world in his Culture and Imperialism (1993) and other writings. This depiction of the East and of Africa as lacking order served as a moral justification for imperial projects. The non-Western world was territory that could be mapped, explored, exploited, evangelized, studied, conquered and governed, all for its own benefit! Careers, as well as wealth, could be made there. The European scholars and politicians and colonial administrators claimed to "know" the people they studied or ruled better than they knew themselves. Said argues that this produced a picture of the racial, religious, and cultural "Other" that rarely corresponded closely to the reality and that served the economic, political, and even academic interests of Europe. A sense of personal destiny sometimes motivated the imperial enterprise. Cecil Rhodes thought that the British Empire was willed by God. Alexander the Great and Napoleon appear to have believed in their own destiny to conquer the world. The European powers saw themselves as effortlessly superior, morally, to the Ottoman Empire, of which they were also very jealous; yet, a comparison of the realities of the Ottoman empire with European empires might suggest that this claim of moral superiority stood on very thin ground.
Napoleon in His Study by Jacques-Louis David (1812). Napoleon wanted to unify the Italian and German states and his empire with a common legal code but he also acquired his empire out of a deep sense of personal destiny, similar to that which motivated Alexander the Great.
On the one hand, the technological and cultural achievements of those conquered might be praised but their morality or religion might be condemned. Either way, the logic was that the imperial power had some sort of moral or religious right to acquire other peoples' land. Obviously, even when some sort of so-called civilizing mission was embarked upon it was rarely, if ever, the case that the dominant power did not benefit from its imperial enterprise. In the case of Africa, European powers benefited enormously, using Africa to fuel the Industrial Revolution, but failing to build up vibrant economies, or viable and enduring infrastructures within their colonies.[6] Colonial economies were constructed to serve the interests of the imperial powers, not to meet domestic needs. On the one hand, educational institutions were established and infrastructure such as roads and railways were constructed and these have been of some benefit to post-independent states. On the other hand, participation in governance was limited and the experience of rule by a colonial power, in its own interest, easily translated into rule by a "president for life," in his own interest. Reconstruction of what African societies were like at the time of European colonial expansion shows that in many respects they were as technologically advanced as Europe but that Europeans had more deadly weapons. African societies were also often governed with greater participation and wider consultation than European states at the time.
Notions such as Christopher Columbus "discovering" the Americas, that the only civilization produced by Africans was Ancient Egypt (which many non-Africans think was not really African, anyway) or of Australia as not really "belonging" to anybody until the British claimed, have become deeply embedded in Western thought. Even the naming of the indigenous peoples of the "Americas" (which is a European name) is problematic—a term such as Native American imposes a European name, while the commonly used "Indian" arises from the original misconception that Europeans had reached India or islands in that vicinity, which they later termed the East Indies, having coined the term "West Indies" for the islands of the Caribbean. However named, indigenous peoples in many parts of the world where new nations arose as a result of imperialism are still invisible to the majority, or are simply despised. Their rights are often violated.
Positive legacy
On the other hand, such imperial projects as those of the Spanish, French, and British have spread language, and shared ideals, around much of the globe. Despite all the negative experiences of colonialism, communication and transportation infrastructures built during colonial times have brought more and more people into contact with each other. More and more people understand themselves as citizens of the world and realize that such challenges as the ecological crises, eradicating poverty, combating disease can only be met by global cooperation among the nations. Talk of universal human rights and the insight of many that shared values permeate the cultures and faiths of the world, despite their diversity and variety and some differences too, would be inconceivable but for the imperial enterprises that once crossed the globe.
Cultural traffic, despite the racist attitudes of many involved in the imperial project, too, was never one way. Many people in the West see deep and profound value in aspects of Chinese, Indian, indigenous peoples' (traditional) religion, in Sufi Islam. Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam have attracted many Western converts. New Age and New Religious Movements and other phenomena often fuse ideas from East and West. The non-Western world has also absorbed much from the West, keeping what it wants, adapting and adjusting technologies and ideas to suit local requirements, or to conform to local values. Imperial projects can be seen as essential to the process of creating a global consciousness of an inter-dependent world community in which the welfare of all people and the health of the planet itself is the responsibility of all. Humanity may be evolving to a stage when exploitation of others and promotion of self-interest over-and-against that of others will yield to a new way of being human in which humanity seeks to promote the well-being of the whole, and to restore its broken relationship with the one planet on which all people live, our common planetary home. on the one hand, talk of a "clash of civilizations" raises alarm bells but on the other this has been countered by the United Nations dialogue among civilizations, which includes exploration of the role that religions can play in promoting inter-civilizational harmony.
↑ V.I. Lenin, Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
↑ Rosa Luxemburg, The Accumulation of Capital. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
↑ V.I. Lenin, Lenin, Imperialism as a Special Stage of Capitalism. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
↑ S.P. Huntington, "The Clash of Civilization," Foreign Affairs 72:3, 27-30
↑ S. Gertrude Millin, Rhodes (London: Chatto & Windus, 1933).
↑ Walter Rodney, How Africa was Underdeveloped By Europe. Retrieved December 11, 2007.
Bickers, Robert and Christian Henriot, eds. New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842-1953. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-7190-5604-7
Hardt, Michael and Toni Negri. Empire. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-674-00671-2
Karsh, Efraim. Islamic Imperialism: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780300106039
Lichtheim, George. Imperialism. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1974. ISBN 9780140217599
Maier, Charles S. Among Empires: American Ascendancy and Its Predecessors. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2006. ISBN 9780674021891
Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Knoft, 1993. ISBN 9780394587387
West, Cornel. Democracy Matters: Winning the Fight against Imperialism. New York: The Penguin Press, 2004. ISBN 9781594200298
Hoppe Hans-Hermann. 2006. The Paradox of Imperialism.
Imperialism Quotations.
Schumpeter, Joseph. State, Imperialism and Capitalism.
Taylor, A.J.P. Economic Imperialism.
Imperialism history
History of "Imperialism"
Retrieved from https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Imperialism&oldid=1009373


The University of Queensland is hosting a rooftop happy hour for UQ alumni and friends in the DC Metro Area. The weather is finally warmer! Come join us in the last week of Spring on our newly renovated rooftop with awesome views of downtown DC.
Please RSVP by Friday, 8 June 2018.


text:
Pocket Full Of Game
by Deborah Cardona a.k.a "Sexy"
Buy the Kindle eBook
Borrow from Library
Publication Date: Nov 02, 2012
Format: Paperback, 230 pages
Classification: Fiction
Imprint: Deja Vu Publications
Publisher: Deja Vu Publications
Parent Company: Deja Vu Publications
Paperback Description:
Porsche Garcia is a female hustla who has it all; money, beauty, and respect in the slums of Spanish Harlem. She has earned it all by faithfully respecting the laws and codes of the dope game, and by being loyal to those around her while also protecting her position with the viciousness of a Pit bull whenever need be. Porsche is more than satisfied with her life until a chance encounter with a stick up kid named Fresh opens her world to a life of guns and ski masks. A possible newfound love offers her more money than even a seasoned hustla like herself can resist. The combination of Porsche s beauty and Fresh s talents as a stick up kid seems like a match made in Heaven. The two of them, along with Fresh s crew, show no mercy as they rob high level drug dealers around Spanish Harlem and do their part in running up New York City s murder rate. Success seems to be in the palm of their hands until one bad decision drastically changes one of their lives forever and puts both partners against each other. Friends become enemies, love becomes jealousy, and loyalty becomes a thing of the past. With fresh and Porsche now on opposite sides of the playing field and Karma s revenge beginning to catch up, the both of them are forced to learn a lesson which only one of them will survive… In life you can only go but so far with just a Pocket Full Of Game!!!


Service available to all areas served by the cable company.
Comcast is launching its new 1-gigabit-per-second internet service Tuesday, making Utah the first where the cable company has rolled out the super fast speeds to all its customers in a single state.
Comcast says anyone in its service area now may order the service, which the company is offering in competition with CenturyLink and Google Fiber, whose comparable services are available only in certain areas.
While Comcast has been testing the service in other areas, "Utah is the first state that gets it rolled out as a whole throughout our entire footprint," said Leslie Oliver, director of external affairs.
Many of Comcast's current internet customers receive a 150-megabit service now. It can download a two-hour movie in about a minute and a half. With the 1-gigabit service, that same movie will take eight seconds to download.
"We just not taking an incremental step here," said Mike Spaulding, Comcast's vice president of engineering. "We're taking a step forward in terms of speed availability to our consumers."
The cost is planned at $159.95 a month without a contract, but two promotions also are being tested to boost participation.
One will offer the service for $70 a month in certain Salt Lake City, Provo and North Ogden areas. The other promotion will be for $109.99 a month across the rest of the state.
The service runs over the company's existing cable network and requires only the installation of a modem with a built-in home wireless network.
It's the wireless component that excites Merlin Jensen, area vice president for Utah and Arizona.
"We will have the fastest in-home wireless experience for customers," he said.
Comcast's service area stretches north to south from Logan to Spanish Fork, and east to west from Park City/Heber City to Tooele.
CenturyLink has been offering super fast internet speeds in Utah starting at $79.99 a month. But it's not currently available in all areas served by the company, which is building a fiber-optic network.
Company spokeswoman Michelle Jackson said CenturyLink offers 1-gig service to more than 100,000 homes and businesses but wouldn't say how many now subscribe.
"We are continuing to aggressively expand our gigabit service offering to both businesses and residents," she said in a statement, which also said slower speeds were sufficient for most consumers.
Google Fiber currently offers 1-gig service in Provo and certain areas of Salt Lake City for $70 a month.
The company bought Provo's fiber optic network four years ago and has been building a network in Salt Lake City, where it now offers service in neighborhoods that include downtown and parts of the university area and Sugar House.
Google Fiber also said it is continuing to build its network to serve more homes and businesses.
But it's that piecemeal approach, and the need to build out networks before even being able to offer the speedy service, that Comcast apparently sees as its competitors' vulnerability.
"We will not be picking and choosing the areas where we will be launching this service," said Jensen.
Comcast customers can sign up beginning Tuesday for a visit by a technician to install the new service. The work can be done quickly for customers with Comcast wiring in their homes, officials said.
The company said it has invested $1.63 billion in Utah since 1996.


Stop by the Nanalysis booth (#1505) to talk to Jackie, Graham or I.
Are you interested in ideas of how to incorporate your the NMReady into your undergraduate lab? Stop by my talk in the Chemical Education division!


Friends, my story will take about four minutes to read. I'm asking you to be brave enough to read about what it was like for me, personally, to be with a man I loved while he died a slow, horrific death in hospital. I ask this of you right now because, very soon, Victorian Parliament will be allowed a conscience vote on a new, humane law. If passed, this law would allow people much greater choice over the manner of their death. I hope that sharing dad's story with you might motivate you to remind your State MP of the importance of this law.
Dad was a blonde, ridiculously handsome tradesman with impressive biceps. He had a terrific sense of humour – the dog he adopted was called Woody because it loved to chew up his firewood. Dad and I would talk on the phone every fortnight or so… pretty much the same conversation each time, but with a lot of love.
My dad was 56 when, as a family, we watched, helplessly, his horrific experience of what is known as 'palliative sedation' in his last week of brain cancer.
Now, my own chronic illness means that I am shadowed by the prospect of a similar fate.
Dad had been a very fit bloke, a tree lopper by trade. One summer day, after he fell over and hit his head in the back yard, a CAT scan revealed a large terminal brain cancer. He jumped through all hoops to extend his life – chemo and radiation. We supported him and cared for him as, over a period of nine months, he lost his health and began to die. He was involved with a Palliative Care service who visited him at home.
Eventually he lost the power of speech, had difficulty swallowing, he became incontinent and often confused. As a family we were struggling to keep it together emotionally. In his confusion he continually tried to walk; he had falls. There came a point where it became impossible for us to give him care safely at home and so he was admitted to a medical ward in a major hospital. Fortunately, my sister, who had a young baby, came in to see him, as did my brother, who was working long hours trying to start a business.
Soon he was physically unable to eat anything, and he was very thirsty. No-one put up any IV fluids. It was understood - what was happening. Mum and I found that, for a while, we were able to feed him tablespoons of lemonade and it was heartbreaking to watch him sipping at it as though it might save his life, but of course, my strongman of a dad was as dehydrated as hell. A nurse would come in with sachets of mouth cleaner and big swabs, and, while they tried to explain to dad what they were doing, the nurse would hold him by the jaw while he tried to resist, and swab out his mouth while he writhed.
It took a few days for him to die by 'palliative sedation'. I had never nursed anyone through this – palliative care was outside my area of experience. Dad's sedation was done via subcutaneous injections.
When Dad became so agitated that not even one-to-one nursing could keep him and keep him from physically struggling, he was sedated to the point of a fitful unconsciousness. His sleep was restless, full of jerking limbs and garbled sounds. Every couple of hours he would start to moan loudly and try to pull on his catheter. Sometimes he would surface to wide-eyed consciousness, thirsty, crusty at the corners of his mouth, staring at me with what I knew was terror; he'd grip my hand so hard it hurt. I'd press the buzzer and there would be more mouth care with swabs, and then another shot would put him out. It was mainly mum and who took it in turns, holding and rocking him as he sunk back in to semiconsciousness or sleep punctuated by groans and twitching. I didn't know whether he could hear us talking to him. This went on for about three days. During this time the rattling chest of pneumonia kicked in. Pneumonia is sometimes called the 'old man's friend'. My dad was 56.
The night before he died, I was with him in the evening. The increasing mucous in his chest was causing regular coughing and choking fits which meant that that nurses would hold him down and hold his face still so that one of them could suction out his throat and upper airway of mucous - very distressing, very loud suctioning.
When I'd taken over from mum that afternoon, she was looking haggard, her red and glassy eyes gave away that she was crying a lot. I decided that I'd stay with him overnight. By late in the evening, I felt was coping in a in a kind of ghostly dissociative way. I myself was acutely unwell (I have a chronic severe autoimmune disease), I was physically and emotionally exhausted, but so was mum. I made an educated guess that dad had perhaps another 24hrs in him – I thought I'd let mum go home for proper sleep. Then, I thought we might both be there for staff handover and I planned to discuss with the staff an increase to his meds.
There was just enough room for me and dad to lay together on the bed and spoon for short periods but he was jerking and kicking a lot. I rocked him, softly sang our childhood songs, like 'You Are My Sunshine' and 'Morningtown Ride'. I whispered "It's me dad, I'm here, I love you, dad" and "you can let go now, dad" and I cried silently and pressed the buzzer every 2 hours, sometimes every hour. I noticed his breathing become shallower, spongier, with the occasional big gasp for air which would become a choking fit.
In the early hours of the morning, I was in physical agony and had blurred vision. I called mum – she was there within half an hour. I am so glad I had phoned her. It was she who held his hand and talked to him while he finally slipped in to a deep, but noisy unconsciousness and then finally stopped breathing.
None of us should have had to go through that. As a family, it's an understatement to say we were traumatised. I feel a lot of pain and regret that I didn't explain to dad what to expect when he died. He had been so frightened of the dying process. While he still had the power of clear thought and speech, he didn't initiate any talking about it, and to my great regret, neither did I. I also carry some guilt because I didn't push the doctors to increase his dosage sooner – but I know I was in a state of trauma and not thinking clearly.
My own condition (scleroderma) is unpredictable. Organ complications could have me being a terminal patient at any time in the future. It could be soon, it could be later. It's more likely that I'll have a slow death, not a quick one. I'm terrified of going through dad's experience, and I don't want my family to have to go through it either. I don't intend to let it happen.
Sitting down to write this has been enormously challenging to my mind and heart. It has been like re-living the experience, but I needed to do it now. For myself, for my dad and for the overwhelming majority (more than 75%) of Victorians who support assisted dying.
Very soon, a bill of law will be put to a conscience vote by Victorian Parliamentarians. If successful, the passing of this new, humane law will offer Victorians who are suffering untreatably at the end of life a legal option to end their suffering peacefully, with the help of their doctors, if or when they are ready. I wish my dad had access that choice. I want to have that choice if I become terminally ill. I want all Victorians to have that choice.


Look what turned up in the New York Public Library's Berg Collection of W.H. Auden material: Henry Reed's personal copy of Auden's Poems (1933). That's the second edition of Auden's first published poems from 1930, submitted to T.S. Eliot while he was at Faber and Faber.
The library catalog record states the copy 'contains ownership signature, "Henry Reed, 1943" on free endpaper'. That would mean this was a book Reed had with him during the war years, while he was stationed at Bletchley Park (previously). No word on whether there's any marginalia, however.
The book was a gift given to the NYPL in June, 2007, from Eric H. Robinson. Could that be the Eric Robinson, historian and literary scholar, long claimant to the copyright (Guardian) of the poems of John Clare (1793-1864)?


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The BEST Episodes of Dead Silent
Best Episodes Best Seasons
Network: Investigation Discovery
A snap of a twig. A rustling leaf. In the woods, myth, urban legend, and horror collide with real-life killers. Transporting viewers into a vortex of dark mystery and psychological terror, each episode tells the true story of a crime set in a desolate location.
#1 - Till Death Do Us Part
Doug and Rozina Anderson's decision to spend a long weekend in the peaceful woods of Northern California turns out to be a fateful mistake.
Watch on Amazon Buy on iTunes
#2 - Run for Your Life
In an Oklahoma town, Amanda Burney and her fiancé, Ethan Walton, run an errand that turns into a run for their lives.
#3 - Get Out
Season 3 - Episode 4 - Aired Jan 3, 2019
Young love leads 15-year-old Jessica Keen down an increasingly rebellious path that culminates in a night of grave and unfathomable terror in rural Madison County, Ohio.
#4 - Quiet the Dogs
Connie and George Hilton move to rural East Texas, but early one morning, their peaceful, country life is abruptly and brutally shattered.
#5 - The Curse of Dismal Creek
Sean Farmer travels to a remote campsite in Virginia for a fishing trip with his friend Scott Johnston. When a mysterious stranger appears, the area's dark past returns to haunt the campers.
#6 - The Creek Bottom
College student and aspiring teacher Tammy Crowe has everything to live for a loving family, a devoted boyfriend, and a promising future. But on her way to a friend's dinner party, Tammy's life takes an unexpectedly devastating and violent turn.
#7 - When a Stranger Knocks
After fleeing her troubled marriage, Deborah Brown and her children seek refuge at her brother's house in rustic Lebanon, Maine; when a stranger shows up in the dead of night, Deborah and her family are unprepared for what happens next.
#8 - All the Lights Were On
Season 4 - Episode 7 - Aired Dec 15, 2020
After getting engaged, Nikki Ansley takes a job at a local convenience store to pay for her upcoming nuptials. But her best-laid plans are horrifically derailed when two unwelcome customers show up right before closing time.
#9 - The Girl on the Billboard
Season 4 - Episode 3 - Aired Nov 10, 2020
After 15-year-old Jasmine Block mysteriously vanishes into thin air, her mother Sarah launches a crusade to find her before it's too late. But when the sickening truth behind Jasmine's disappearance surfaces, it leaves Sarah in shock.
#10 - The Red River
After Allison Walker mysteriously goes missing just days before Christmas, investigators scour her pig farm in Adairville, Kentucky in search of clues. They quickly discover that the deep, dark secret to her whereabouts lies within her own family.
#11 - Secrets of the Santa Cruz Mountains
In Santa Cruz, Calif., 19-year-old Linda Jozavich vanishes from work one night in 1979; then, years later, the murder of another local teenager, Lois Sigala, gives investigators a lead that puts them one step closer to solving Jozavich's case.
#12 - Fatal Friendship
Season 2 - Episode 4 - Aired Nov 7, 2017
Recent high-school graduate Stephanie Neiman gives her friend a ride, which ends with Neiman fighting for her life.
#13 - Taken for a Ride
Reeling from a recent breakup, 23-year-old Jacey McWilliams is down in the dumps until she meets a hot, new man; just as they're about to take their relationship to the next level, it takes a horrific turn.
#14 - Madness on the Lake
The case of Larry Cragun, a resident of a remote lakeside town in Idaho who found the quietness of the community disturbing.
#15 - His Blue Light
Season 4 - Episode 11 - Aired Jan 12, 2021
In the mid-to-late 1990s, a sexual predator police dub "The Blue Light Rapist" goes on a serial attack spree across Arkansas. As authorities scramble to stop him in his tracks, he sets his sights on seventeen-year-old Shannon Woods.
#16 - The Stranger on the Hill
A late-night drive to a secluded Texas hill leads to a night of terror for college sweethearts.
#17 - A Killer in the Swamp
A young woman moves to the Ocala National Forest in Florida in search of peace and a fresh start, but the remote paradise turns out to be the opposite of what she hoped.
#18 - Savage Country
On their way to Oregon, young lovebirds Kevin Thorpe and Laura Craig come face to face with evil on the mountainous, desolate back roads of Northern California.
#19 - Picture of Evil
A picture-perfect dinner for two dissolves into a nightmare for college sophomore Dominique Nicky Hurd and a fellow classmate after they become the targets of a deranged predator.
#20 - The Sinner and The Saint
A troubled young man befriends Jessica Vega via social media, and the kind-hearted college student and single mom does her best to steer him towards a better path. Unfortunately, her good intentions will soon come back to haunt her.
#21 - A History of Violence
In 1979, a walk in the woods turns out to be a deadly mistake for single mother Marie Huckins, then, 20 years later, her daughter, Patricia, finds herself following in the same fateful footsteps.
#22 - Open 24 Hours
Season 4 - Episode 6 - Aired Dec 8, 2020
To pay for college, Donna Ferres takes a job working the overnight shift at a local convenience store. But after a familiar face walks into the store one night, her routine shift takes a sick and twisted turn.
#23 - The Model Home Murders
Season 4 - Episode 10 - Aired Jan 5, 2021
Between her upcoming wedding, a new home, and a thriving real estate career, it looks like everything in Lori Brown's life is headed in the right direction. But one fateful Monday afternoon, her life takes an unforeseeable and tragic turn.
#24 - Welcome to the Devil House
A mansion deep in the Georgia woods is said to house terrible secrets. Everyone in this rural county has heard the rumors, but no one knows the truth ... until a 1982 visit to Corpsewood Manor by a group of young locals turns deadly.
#25 - The Desert Drifter
Looking for adventure in the secluded high desert of California's Indian Creek, three teenage boys run into a deadly drifter.
Shades of Guilt


TExES™ Technology Applications EC-12 (242) tests your knowledge in four domains: (1) Technology Applications Core, (2) Digital Art and Animation, (3) Digital Communication and Multimedia, and (4) Web Design. Within each domain the content of the test is further defined by a set of competencies. This exam covers 12 competencies in all.
This practice material features two modes of study which: (1) covers all domains and competencies with incredibly realistic TExES™ questions, (2) provides detailed answers and explanations, and (3) gives a score report showing a graphical display of your test score with a breakdown of scores by competencies.