The patented COMBO-SEP™ combines a Vernalift muffler and a highly efficient gas/water separator into a single space saving unit. Excellent for mid-range generators and propulsion engines installed at amidships or forward. Recommended for above water line installations for maximum silencing and excellent water separation. For diesel engines.


text:
Electric vehicle car parks could provide more storage than Tesla big battery
A researcher from Sydney's Macquarie University has said that car parks in an electric vehicle future have the potential to become power plants bigger than South Australia's big Tesla battery.
Professor Graham Town of Macquarie University's School of Engineering is about to publish research that describes how large car parks – such as at shopping centres – could form mini "power plants" that could help balance the grid.
With cars commonly driven to places such as office blocks or shopping centres and then parked for long stretches of time, the potential is "huge", says Town.
Town's research specifically considers the case of shopping centres, some of which are already installing electric vehicle chargers and providing energy for free.
"However it's on a small scale at the moment," he tells The Driven. Town's research asks the question, "What if all vehicles were electric, how would it work then?"
"If you had a substantial proportion plugged in they could be sharing energy, or absorbing energy from photovoltaics," he says.
The amount of shared power could be the equivalent of a microgrid, says Town.
Using data from a medium-sized shopping centre in Sydney that has 4,500 spaces, Town has shown that if filled with electric vehicles (that were fitted with bidirectional charging capabilities), the resulting storage would 1.5 times that of the Tesla big battery in South Australia.
"Depending on how the system is structured, the shopping centre could use or provide energy to vehicles," he says, and that by adding rooftop PV, centres could be generating energy potentially to be provided for free as a service for shoppers.
Located in the middle of a city instead of in a rural area would make a difference also, says Town, as there would be less power loss as a result of transmission over distances.
Town, who plans to share his findings with the shopping centre in question, says that he believes that using carparks in this manner has the potential to support the implementation of 100% renewable energy.
"How much storage is needed to ensure everyone has energy all the time is still to be answered," he says.
"But with electric vehicles I believe we would have sufficient capacity…if it is managed."
Would shopping centre management be interested in utilising carparks in this way, is the other question.
"Shopping centres are always looking to improve utilisation of resources," he says – and with carparks representing a large resource, it's certainly on the cards.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: prepend html data in two section of page at once I have ajax setup to submit code to create a new category to the database and then it prepends it back to the page and shows it without the page refreshing. I can even pull the exact same data on different areas of the page at once.
Here is where I get stuck. My goal is finding a way to prepend two different data sets. One that goes under the new categories as it already does, and then another that just pulls in a  field on the create a new post section of the page. I thought it might be something by a element id or something but I can't find much on what I am looking for.
So is it possible to take a prepend(html) and submit the data differently to two page areas at once?
Here is my code for the submission.

A: To implement @Brett's suggestion, which is, instead of sending just HTML code to your AJAX request, send a JSON with the two pieces of HTML, you'd need something like this:
PHP AJAX response:
$returnValue = array();
$returnValue["html1"] = "html for new categories";
$returnValue["html2"] = "html for new post section";
exit(json_encode($returnValue));

Then in JavaScript you'd have:
$.ajax({
    type: "POST",
    url: "ajax/faqCN.php",
    data: dataString,
    dataType: "json", // type of data that you're expecting back from the server
    cache: false
})
.done(function(data) {
    // Put the HTML received in the right place
    $("#html1").prepend(data.html1);
    $("#html2").prepend(data.html2);
});

One last note, the "success" callback is deprecated as of jQuery 1.8, so it's recommended to use .done() instead.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


There are 178 top-rated countertop kitchen installers in your area.
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It's been over a month & I'm still amazed at how fast, easy, & amazing this process was. Eric & Brandon totally transformed my kitchen in only half a day. I really didn't want the hassle or expense of replacing the counters, so resurfacing was the perfect solution & these were the perfect guys to do it. My only regret is that I didn't do it sooner! Would definitely hire again.
Clint did an excellent job. Looks really good. Better than we anticipated! He worked to get the best piece of granite that we wanted. After the project it looks like it was part of the original design.
They did a great job. Patched the worn spots, removed the excess glue left from a substandard install many years ago, and left me with a "looks like new" tub. Added a non-slip surface to the bottom of the tub.


I absolutely love to make cakes that look like anything but a cake! It's always a challenge to figure out how to design the cake in such a way that it looks more like an everyday object than the sweet dessert. And this cake has been on my list of "to-do's" for quite some time now. I planned on this one being a little challenging, but surprisingly it really was not that hard to make! Most of what makes this cake look neat are the dried decorations that were made days before... and these items can be made at your leisure!
To begin, cover a cake base with white fondant. For this tutorial I used an extra piece of foam core board that I had lying around... that's why its so thin. I recommend, though, using a thick cake base, since later on a large dowel will need to be driven through the cake and into the base to help hold up the orchid spray. And if it has a nice thick base to stick into, the more sturdy it will be :).
I decorated my cake board about a week before the cake was due to give it plenty of time to dry and harden.
Next, we will be making the hexagon marble tiles that will decorate the cake board. For my tiles, I wanted to go with sage green and white marble. To make the sage green color, I blended a mixture of Wilton color gels in Leaf Green and Delphinium Blue and kneaded into my fondant.
Just the shade I was going for! I love it when that happens!
My favorite way to get good even marbling in the fondant is to stretch out a piece of white fondant, and then stretch and tear small pieces from the colored fondant and lay those pieces over the large white piece.
Then twist, pull and knead together until you have a nice even marbled appearance.
Then roll out your marble fondant on a work surface dusted with cornstarch. Be sure to roll fondant pretty thin. This will just be for the cake board, so you don't want it really thick.
Then, using a hexagon cutter in a size appropriate for your board, cut out enough hexagons to cover your board.
There are a couple methods you could use to place and adhere your tiles to the board. The first is allowing the tiles to dry on a flat surface until they are easily handled without stretching or bending. Then they could be easily placed on the board and glued down by brushing the back side with piping gel, edible glue, or water. Or the cut tiles could be placed on a sheet of wax paper and refrigerated for 30 minutes, or until stiff, then they will be rigid and easily handled to place on the board. Brush the backs of the tiles with water, edible glue, or piping gel. And as far as even placement goes, I just eyed it up. I began with the full size bottom left tile and just added piece by piece from there. If you need help with placement, you could use tile spacers (the little "X" and "Y" shaped foam pieces that almost look like cat food... Lol!) found at any home improvement store.
Set cake board aside to dry for at least a day or more.
About 5 or 6 days before the cake is due, begin making your orchid spray. For a tutorial on how to make one, check out the Moth Orchid Tutorial located in the "Decoration Tutorials" section.
If your orchid spray wire stem is too long, do not trim it. Fold it up and tape it to itself to make the stem a little thicker. This will add stability to your orchid spray.
About 5 days before the cake was due I made the gum paste leaves. To make the leaves I colored gum paste using a lot of Wilton gel color in Moss Green with a touch of Wilton gel in Kelly Green. You will want to use 100% gum paste and not a blend of gum paste and fondant. These leaves will be heavy and you want them to be as strong as possible. Next, on a surface dusted with cornstarch, roll out gum paste. Keep gum paste slightly thick to ensure it will be sturdy... but not so thick that it would be too heavy. Next, using an Xacto knife, freehandedly cut out paddle shaped leaves: some small, some large.
Note: Be sure to save the scrap gum paste pieces. They will be needed to attach wires to the backs of the leaves. To store the gum paste, place in an airtight baggie and place 2 to 3 drops of water into the bag to help keep the gum paste from drying out. It may be a little sticky from the added water, but it's better than having a rock hard ball of gum paste that is unusable.
Use veining tools to add texture to your leaves. Use a large veining tool to create the wide main vein running through the center of the leaf. Then use a smaller veining tool to create the finer details.
Once all of the details to your leaves have been added, it's time to set up a place for them to dry. One of the best ways to dry large gum paste leaves is to use a "U" shaped flower former and place it face down on your work surface.
Next, lightly crumple a piece of aluminum foil and lay it over the upside down flower former. Lightly form the foil around the flower former to create a hump in the middle.
Gently place your gum paste leaves over the foil former. Allow leaves to dry for at least a day or two.
After leaves have dried, use a large soft brush to dust the cornstarch off of them.
Now it's time to attach a florist wire to the leaves. Since the leaves are a little heavy, I'm using a heavy gauge florist wire to ensure they will stand up. To prepare the wire, use needle nose pliers to bend a small hook on one end of the wire.
Now it's time to get out the gum paste scraps we saved. Brush the end of the wire with a tiny bit of water and place a bit of gum paste onto the end of the wire.
To attach the wire to the back of the gum paste leaf, brush a little water on the back of the leaf near where the stem would be.
Press the gum paste covered wire onto the back of the leaf. Set leaves aside to dry for at least a day or two.
After wire stems have dried, it's time to paint the leaves and really make them come to life! For my leaves, I created a watercolor paint using Wilton gel color in Juniper Green and blended it with a little alcohol (150 proof or higher). And then I painted the color/alcohol mixture directly onto the leaves.
Aren't the purty! If only they would keep that shine! Unfortunately the shine will disappear once they dry. Set leaves aside to dry.
Now it's time to create the little pebbles that will sit on the surface of the pot. To do this, color fondant in 3 shades of natural brown or tan.
Use the same method mentioned above for marbling fondant to marble the stone colors. To create little stones, pinch off small pieces of fondant and roll them between your thumb, index finger and middle finger until they reach a natural smooth stone shape.
And make about a million and a half of them! Be sure to make different shades of stones as well! Both lights and darks! When done, set in a bowl or food safe container and set aside.
Once you're ready to assemble, bake a 6" round cake about 2 to 3 inches tall. Fill and frost with your favorite buttercream. Edges of cake can be carved to give your orchid pot a rounded bottom, if desired. My cake kind of shrank back on the top and naturally gave it a slightly rounded edge, so the top of my cake became the bottom of my orchid pot. Be sure the side of the cake you want to be the bottom of your orchid pot is facing up. Refrigerate your cake to firm up the frosting.
Roll out enough fondant to cover your 6" cake. Remove cake from the refrigerator and cover. Trim off excess fondant. Place fondant covered cake in the refrigerator to firm up for at least an hour.
Remove cake from refrigerator and flip over to make the fondant pot right side up. To make room for frosting, use a spoon to dig out a tiny bit of cake to allow for a thin layer of frosting.
Color a bit of frosting light brown to match the decorative fondant stones that will be placed on it.
To make a barrier to protect the cake from the wires of the orchids and leaves, place a large tea straw into the center of the cake.
Trim the straw so that it is even with the cake.
Next, spread a small amount of piping gel onto the center of the hexagon cake board right where the cake will sit. Place the cake on the board.
Before we add the heavy orchid spray to the cake, we need to prepare the support and have it ready. For the support I am using a long wooden Wilton cake dowel. Also, I have two pieces of wire nearby ready to tie the spray to the dowel.
Sharpen one end of the cake dowel. This pointed end will be pressed through the cake and down into the cake base to ensure that it will be sturdy enough to hold up the orchid spray.
Place the stem of the orchid spray into the straw in the center of the cake. Hold the spray in place with one hand and insert the dowel into the cake near the spray.
Once dowel is inserted, tightly tie the orchid spray to the dowel. I tied the spray to the dowel in two places for extra stability.
Next, use florist tape to tape two sets of leaves together. Place the smaller leaf over the larger leaf and tape together.
Taped together into one nice strong stem.
Before adding the leaves, place the little fondant stones down onto the frosting. The stones will protect the leaves from touching frosting and getting messy.
Place the leaf stems down into the straw in the center of the cake.
And that's how you make this realistic potted moth orchid cake! I hope you have enjoyed this tutorial! God bless!!


text:
Previewing a Series of Blog Posts — July 2019 National Parks Journey
July 26, 2019 /in July 2019 National Parks Trip, Nature's Inspiration /by Steve Jones
There can be nothing in the world more beautiful than the Yosemite, the groves of the giant sequoias and redwoods, the Canyon of the Colorado, the Canyon of the Yellowstone, the Three Tetons; and our people should see to it that they are preserved for their children and their children's children forever, with their majestic beauty all unmarred. President Theodore Roosevelt
The Parks are the Nation's pleasure grounds and the Nation's restoring places… The National Parks… are an American idea; it is one thing we have that has not been imported. Horace McFarland, president, American Civic Association, 1916
There is nothing so American as our National Parks… The fundamental idea behind the Parks… is that the country belongs to the people, and that it is in process of making for the enrichment of the lives of all of us. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
National Parks are the best idea we ever had. Absolutely American, absolutely democratic, they reflect us at our best rather than our worst. Wallace Stegner, 1983
July 12-24, 2019 Judy and I enjoyed a dream National Parks tour through Grand Tetons, Yellowstone, and Badlands… among other natural and historic features and monuments. Watch for 6-10 additional Blog Posts with photos and applicable observations and reflections. I won't know exactly what topics I'll address until I get into drafting. The list of potential topics includes:
Great Salt Lake and Wasatch Range
The Wasatch Range, the distant feature to the right in the photo below, rises dramatically as the eastern wall of the Salt Lake basin, a remnant feature of prehistoric Lake Bonneville. Water (primarily snowmelt) enters the basin from the lofty mountains, yet never exits, hence the evaporation-derived salinity referenced by the lake's moniker.
Basin and Range
Author John McPhee wrote in Basin and Range, If you free yourself from the conventional reaction to a quantity like a million years, you free yourself a bit from the boundaries of human time. And then in a way you do not live at all, but in another way you live forever. We saw basin after range after basin after range as we made our 1,400-mile five-state journey.
This was my third visit to the Tetons, perhaps my favorite place on the planet. Grand Teton towers more than a mile above the valley floor to its 13,770-foot peak. John Muir said of such country, Climb the mountains and get their good tidings. Nature's peace will flow into you as sunshine into trees.
Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem
Stretching from Jackson, Wyoming into America's premier National Park treasure, the greater Yellowstone ecosystem epitomizes Nature's rich beauty, magic, wonder, and awe. Once again, Muir expressed its essence, This grand show is eternal. It is always sunrise somewhere; the dew is never all dried at once; a shower is forever falling; vapor ever rising.
Yellowstone Caldera and THE Hotspot
The Park is a "super volcano," which last erupted 640 million years ago. That event ejected 240 cubic miles of volcanic material, contrasted to Mt Saint Helen's 1980 eruption ejection of 0.1 cubic miles. Old Faithful is just one of the Park's associated hydro-thermal features.
The Bad Lands grade all the way from those that are almost rolling in character to those that are so fantastically broken in form and so bizarre in color as to seem hardly properly to belong to this earth. Theodore Roosevelt.
From an 1875 Geologic Survey Team, Henry Newt (1845-1877), geological assistant to the expedition, wrote: Its [the Tower's] remarkable structure, its symmetry, and its prominence made it an unfailing object of wonder. . . It is a great remarkable obelisk of trachyte, with a columnar structure, giving it a vertically striated appearance, and it rises 625 feet almost perpendicular, from its base. Its summit is so entirely inaccessible that the energetic explorer, to whom the ascent of an ordinarily difficult crag is but a pleasant pastime, standing at its base could only look upward in despair of ever planting his feet on the top. . .
Crowds – To Cherish We Must See and Fondle
Aldo Leopold wrote in his 1949 A Sand County Almanac, All conservation of wildness is self-defeating, for to cherish we must see and fondle, and when enough have seen and fondled, there is no wilderness left to cherish. Fortunately, the National Park Service manages National Park visitation in a manner that accommodates large crowds even while enabling back-country exploration for those seeking solitude and escape.
For Spacious Skies — Cloud Wonder and Magic
I'm an unabashed and unashamed cloud addict and weather junkie — here's a late afternoon shower approaching as we visited West Thumb Geyser Basin on Yellowstone Lake at 7,733-feet. Watch for my two-week, five-state cloud-photo catalog and journal.
Spectacular Scale
A consummate tree guy, I accept the horizon-constraining forests that blanket most of Alabama. Yet I heartily embraced the unlimited viewscape frequently presented during our tour.
I'm a southern Appalachian spring wildflower enthusiast. Mid-summer across our tourscape offered a rich palette of floral wonder. I will need lots of time to hazard identification of the scores of special flower-gifts I photographed!
I won't need to sort through library references to place an i.d. on the region's charismatic megafauna! Thank God America awakened to the serious bison extinction trajectory we were on before it was too late… from 30-60 million animals to a few hundred.
I offer this Post as a teaser… a place-holder while I gather my thoughts, organize photos, and select themes. One overriding theme relates to our extraordinarily dynamic home planet. Consider the inexorable forces responsible over the vast sweep of time for the Tetons rising, the crustal plate drifting over THE Hotspot, the Devils Tower intrusion, and the Badlands eroding.
Another theme I'll be sure to address, as noted above, derives from Aldo Leopold's quote on the conservation of wildness (A Sand County Almanac): Conservation of all wildness is self-defeating, for to cherish we must see and fondle. And when enough have seen and fondled, there is no wilderness left to cherish. I thought often of Thoreau's blessed isolation at Walden Pond as I experienced the press of humanity at Old Faithful, Devils Tower, and Mount Rushmore… and every time in Yellowstone that a bison or elk stood roadside, creating a traffic jam.
I know, too that I will explore my five essential verbs applied to Nature observation, revelation, and Earth stewardship: Believe, Look, See, Feel, and Act. Because we spent much of our 12-day trip passing near and through all manner of Federal Lands (National Forests, National Wilderness, and the Parks, I'll find a way to discuss the defining management and intent of those respective lands. For example, so many people confuse "conservation" and "preservation."
I wrote my books Nature Based Leadership (2016), Nature-Inspired Learning and Leading (2017), and Weaned Seals and Snowy Summits: Stories of Passion for Place and Everyday Nature (2019; co-authored with Dr. Jennifer Wilhoit; Submitted to publisher May 31, 2019), as well as another one by me (single author) scheduled for 2020, Natural Elixir: Lifting Your Life through Nature's Inspiration, to encourage all citizens to recognize and appreciate that every lesson for living, learning, serving, and leading is either written indelibly in or is powerfully inspired by Nature. Both published books are available on Amazon and other online sources.
Here are the three succinct lessons I draw from this Blog Post:
Nature's inspiration buffet is without limit.
While Nature offers much wherever we live, nothing surpasses an occasional sojourn to places of incalculable beauty and grand scale.
Creating our National Parks — America's Best Idea!
If only more of us viewed our precious environment through my own filters. If only my mission and vision could be multiplied untold orders of magnitude:
http://stevejonesgbh.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/IMG_1560.jpg-07.21.19-Sunday-Devils-Tower.jpg 1200 900 Steve Jones http://stevejonesgbh.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/gbhweblogo.png Steve Jones2019-07-26 14:23:102019-08-11 04:12:38Previewing a Series of Blog Posts -- July 2019 National Parks Journey
Peace and Tranquility on Big Blue Lake; Not All is as it Appears! Basin and Range


As the mercury rises in Australia, it's residents begin to boast about how great summer is down under. Instagram becomes saturated with beach pics captioned, 'How's your Sunday?', rooftop bars are inundated with cider-drinking merrymakers and everyone starts to harass their British mates about how much better #straya is than the Queen's country.
But if we're being honest, an Australian summer comes with its set of challenges. The sounds of summer don't just include crashing waves and clinking glasses. These are intermingled with echoes of fly squatting, sweat dripping and the grand crescendo of thighs peeling off sticky bus seats.
1. Driving past a fire hazard sign pointing to 'extreme' is totally normal.
2. Your mate with a pool becomes super popular overnight.
3. Thongs and a singlet become the national uniform.
4. You fall asleep to the dulcet tones of frogs, cicada's and Christmas beetles.
5. You risk being branded every time you put your seatbelt on or touch your steering wheel.
7. Your doona is about as useless as the Aussie cricket team in the first test against South Africa in November.
8. Speaking of cricket, it's everywhere.
9 Your diet consists of watermelon, calliopes and prawns, and there's absolutely nothing wrong with that.
10. Going barefoot = risking third degree burns.
Bloody Mozzies! Do The Blood Suckers ALWAYS Bite You?


Thank you for visiting our church website!
If you are living in our area and are looking for an old-fashioned Baptist Church we are sure you would enjoy our services at Bible Way Baptist.
At Bible Way Baptist Church, we are old-fashioned without apology! You will find old-fashioned friendliness, old-fashioned services, old-fashioned Christ-honoring hymns, old-fashioned preaching, and the old-fashioned King James Bible!
As Pastor of the Bible Way Baptist Church I personally invite you to join with us for our services this week, I promise you will feel right at home!


text:
/**
 * @file   IReferenceCounter.cpp
 * @author Andre Netzeband
 * @brief  Contains a class to count references.
 * @addtogroup IrrIMGUI
 */

// library includes
#include <IrrIMGUI/IReferenceCounter.h>
#include "private/IrrIMGUIDebug_priv.h"

/**
 * @addtogroup IrrIMGUI
 * @{
 */
namespace IrrIMGUI
{
  IReferenceCounter::IReferenceCounter(void):
      mReferences(1)
  {
    return;
  }

  IReferenceCounter::~IReferenceCounter(void)
  {
    if (mReferences != 1)
    {
      LOG_ERROR("An object with counted references is destroyed, but there are still references in use!\n");
      LOG_ERROR(" * object address: " << std::hex << this << "\n");
      LOG_ERROR(" * object references in use: " << std::hex << (mReferences-1) << "\n");
    }

    return;
  }

  void IReferenceCounter::grab(void)
  {
    mReferences++;
    return;
  }

  void IReferenceCounter::drop(void)
  {

    if (mReferences == 1)
    {
      delete this;
    }
    else
    {
      mReferences--;
    }

    return;
  }

  irr::u32 IReferenceCounter::getReferenceCount(void) const
  {
    return mReferences;
  }

}

/**
 * @}
 */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Tennessee Citizen Pleads Guilty to Making False Statements
On March 5, 2014, in U.S. District Court, Knoxville, Tennessee, Thomas Lee Overton pleaded guilty to making a false statement.
Overton, owner of J and T Flying Service, Inc., submitted falsified Bills of Sale for two helicopters which reflected that he had purchased them from private individuals, when in fact, he had purchased them from salvage yards. One helicopter had been involved in a crash and the other one had received extensive fire damage. By falsifying the documents, Overton attempted to conceal the damage history of these aircraft.
Tennessee Man Sentenced for Making a False Statement
Tennessee Man Indicted for Making False Statements


Yazigi pointed out that the Israeli occupation has gone too far in depriving the people of the occupied Golan of their rights to have health services because of the lack of integrated health centers in the occupied Golan, adding that the occupation authorities continue to prevent the Syrian citizens, mainly patients, from getting medical treatment and care services.
The 69th session of the World Health Assembly (WHA) kicked off in Geneva last Monday. Syria is participating in the Assembly's meetings along with the 194 member states and the representatives of international organizations and donors.


In the Summer of 2017, I did a six-week Bible on Paul's Epistle to the Galatians. The course was primarily Powerpoint-based, though I'm working on turning this into more user-friendly outlines and handouts. Accompanying this Bible Study was an additional class I did on how one can study and engage Scripture on their own, without the need of commentaries, sermons, or lectures. Below, you'll find the embedded Powerpoint presentations for both general Bible Study and the more scholarly Galatians one. I've also added additional resources beneath that.


text:
The National Archives > Education > Power, Politics & Protest
Home > White Slavery
What risks did unskilled women face at work in 1888 and what did they do about it?
On 23rd June 1888, Annie Besant, a campaigner for women's welfare and rights, published an article called 'White Slavery in London'. She revealed the terrible conditions and poor wages suffered by the match girls employed at the Bryant and May factory in the east end of London.
The match girls worked long hours for very low wages, and could lose part of their wages in fines for such offences as arriving late or talking. Still worse, their working conditions were dangerous. The fumes from the white phosphorous used to make matches were poisonous. Workers could get necrosis or 'phossy jaw'. It began with pain and swelling in the teeth and jaw, then foul-smelling pus formed. The jaw turned green and black as the bone rotted away and, without surgery, death could be the result.
Besant's article gained a great deal of publicity because the Victorians believed that only 'inferior races' kept slaves. The British had banned slavery in 1833. To find out that women worked in such poor conditions in the match factories shocked respectable Victorians.
The factory owners were not pleased. They sacked the women who they suspected of talking to Besant. In response, Besant helped the rest of the women in the factory to form a trade union, which came out on strike. With the support of some of the press and the generosity of the public, money was collected to aid the striking women. Many people stopped buying Bryant and May matches.
At first, the owners of the factory stated that they would not take the strikers back into their employ. But on 21 July they gave in to the demands of the match girls, ended the fines system and re-employed those who had been sacked, ending the strike. However, it was to be many more years before they stopped using the dangerous phosphorous.
This was the first time a union of unskilled workers had succeeded in striking for better pay and working conditions. It inspired unions across the country. Within a year, the London dockworkers were on strike, confident that if the match girls could succeed, then so could they.
Contact us Credits Site map Help Teacher's notes Timeline
1. Image of match workers, 1888
2. About phosphorous poisoning, 1898
3. Article on a case of 'phossy jaw', 1898


text:
Cookin'Truck is a great food game that you can play on CrazyGames, for free. You can play this game unblocked. This awesome arcade game is powered by HTML5 technology to work flawlessly in modern browsers. You can play this game in full-screen mode to get the full experience. The game has been created by Spirkop. This game has been played by 21,816 people and has been rated 8.1 / 10 with 301 votes. Did you like playing Cookin'Truck? Then also try our other food games or Burger Clicker and Foody Avenue.
Cookin'Truck
Manage your food truck business and try to become the best in the class!
June 2019 and was updated in August 2019.
This game is made by Spirkop.
Press left mouse button to interact
Press WASD or drag the left mouse button to move the camera view


So many ways we continue to create and manage digital marketing this is a test to see if the Dev team has succeeded.if this posts then we have new options for our clients to syndicate content across the www.
We have changed with the trends to bring you the most comprehensive digital marketing plan by utilizing every aspect of what the consumer wants and does to find businesses like yours on the web. And have put together an affordable, comprehensive, be seen everywhere, marketing package.


Hiring a freelancer is easy if you are aware of specific rules which can ease your job and save a significant amount of time. One of the fundamental rules which apply to all kinds of freelance work is, discussing the requirement without missing a point. This step may seem unimportant to most clients and freelancers as well; but, this is the foundation of every project. For instance, as a client, you have mentioned every acute detail about the project while posting it, but there are chances that the freelancer you chose may miss some of the parts while working on it. How can you expect an exceptional output if you mess up with input?
Firstly, include discussion of the requirement before the project begins, as this will not only give more clarity and save time but also make the freelancer realize that the project is important to you. It will make them prioritize your work to provide the best results.
Secondly, unlike other freelance sites, Vulpith has provisions for freelancers to choose their specialization in an elegant manner rather than just being generic. This helps the freelancer to get the projects which genuinely keep them interested while working, and the clients get hold of the right person to brainstorm their requirement.
Nowadays many companies are looking forward to hiring freelancer writers for almost all kinds of writing projects from sales copy to website content. Freelance writers are a great help when it comes to assisting clients with small projects like resume writing or updating bio on social media profiles like LinkedIn. There are basically three types of writers in the freelance world; the first type specializes in a particular industry, the second type excels in different kinds of projects, and the third type is a combination of both genres. Every writer's profile is almost similar, but they certainly fall under any one of these categories.
Did you know content writing is not the only prime focus of writers at Vulpith?
A content writer is expected to write a compelling copy, but they mostly deal with blogs, articles, eBooks, and whitepapers.
Copywriters are more inclined towards preparing ad copies and have extensive experience working in advertising companies along with a team of graphic designers and curators. They have a vision of how the result should look with the efforts of the entire team and their individual effort. They produce interesting slogans, one-liners, media campaigns, brand names and everything related to giving a boost to the client's brand.
Sales writers are people who help you hit the gold mine, as they work on projects which need to elevate the conversion rate. It can be, getting more clicks, making consumers curious about the brand to get more calls and finally increasing sales. Creating content for mailers, newsletters, landing pages etc. are the primary skills which fall into this specific category.
Digital marketing has earned its place in almost every industry, and many entrepreneurs are aware of the returns of investing in digital marketing. Do you own a business and hate getting engaged with multiple aspects apart from the core purpose of your business? Isn't it wise to hire someone instead of yourself looking after every aspect of a business? This is where freelance digital marketers become your saviors in the long run. One thing which you should never forget about digital marketing is that it is a continuous process and every level matters just like the beginning. So, it needs a person who is a specialist in handling multiple digital marketing tasks at a time on a long-term basis. The primary tasks of digital marketers include handling Google AdWords account, social media accounts, contributing to making SEO optimized websites and content marketing. Exceptional PR skills will be an added advantage. There are Google authorized certifications for most of these skills, and you need to analyze their profile on Vulpith for the same.
Scenario 1 - Your brand may have an average performing website but a strong social media presence. Look for someone who is an SEO and AdWords specialist by filtering the available freelancers to keep away the social media experts.
Scenario 2 - This is a precisely an opposite scenario where you need to plan digital marketing from the scratch, and here we recommend you go for someone who is a jack of all trades in this industry. Or simply hire different experts for different areas, but usually, it is feasible to connect with a single person as he/she will have a clear idea about the problems in each area.
Note - If you follow these steps you can predict the possible return on investment at an early stage.
Hiring a web developer can be critical as this person creates the most important part of your brand's online presence. A website is one of the easiest ways to get in touch with your target audience to tell them about your business. It is essential to know specific ground rules while hiring the right website developer rather than risking your business.
It is crucial to know the developer through the ability to work in different kinds of projects rather than the years of work experience. For instance, a startup will need a self-starter, who is enthusiastic about taking risks, but an established firm may not need these qualities as they have provisions for possible risks. Hence, the need for a web developer varies according to the size of the project or company.
Even if you think that you have identified your ideal candidate, you should offer a more straightforward project in the beginning. When you are working with a developer for the first time, it is essential to observe the capability of the person before trusting him/her for complex projects. This will help you understand the way they plan the project and their dedication towards the work. You will also get to know if they take complete ownership of the work assigned to them.
Be the freelancer you are hiring is for content writing or contract/agreement writing or for developing a new website or new mobile app, can be anything. You not only need to hire the person with right skill set but also with acceptable domain knowledge and very good attitude. We strongly recommend you focus more on the attitude of the freelancer since this is the major issue in working with professionals. 4. Avoid asking trivial questions related to programming The information related to the field may sound important, but unnecessary to determine the efficiency of a developer. Asking a developer about the creator of Java will not help you understand if he/she is the right fit for your work. Instead, try asking some open-ended questions like how they handle a complicated situation in the middle of the project, or which design patterns do they follow for a project.
Note - Take enough time to choose the right person, and you can also hire our Hiring Specialist to help you choose the potential freelancer.
Defining what you want and recognizing the exact skill set that will be needed to complete the project is very crucial. You need to have a vague idea about essential components of a mobile app development project which includes, mobile programming languages; hybrid mobile apps and other technical knowledge required.
Social media is essential and it is high time that we get over the traditional marketing techniques. Hence this is one of the prime qualities that you need to check in a freelancer in this field. Ask them how frequently they operate their social media accounts or write a blog about marketing. This shows their passion towards work and the interest to stay updated.
Most of the times companies believe that you must spend more to earn more, and this isn't true in many cases. There are two possibilities; you might either make money or incur some loss. Hence it is important to measure what you spend and the ROI that you get. This is an outstanding quality that you need check in a professional marketer as it is an indication of knowledge, skills, and ideas.
It is essential to know the opinion about the target audience from a professional. It will not only give you an idea of their expertise in the field but also help you in the decision-making process. You can even discuss new tactics to find and convince potential customers and make sure that it works in practice. If you have been running your business for some time and repeating the marketing plans year after year, then it's time that you connect with a freelancer who can help you by reviewing your marketing activities to ignite your sales. This individual can really see through the issues and give you an appropriate solution.
It is possible that the freelancer can really help you with investing in right strategies, which will work. There are chances that you have been spending enough money on marketing, but you never got the expected ROI because of lack of research. Practical decisions are made based on deep market research where they figure out strategies of your actual competitors to fill in the gaps of your existing marketing plans.
If you have a great in-house team, but in the scenario of a crisis; you may feel like having a helping hand to minimize the damage. Here you can consult a freelance marketing expert. This service can be availed on an hourly basis and you can get your marketing on the right track. For this purpose, you will need an experienced individual to fulfill your requirement.


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BMW 5 Series (E39): best cars in the history of What Car?
This week and next, we're looking back at the greatest cars launched since What Car? magazine first went on sale. Today, deputy reviews editor Neil Winn makes the case for the E39 BMW 5 Series...
Neil Winn
On sale 1995-2004 | Number sold 113,207 (UK)
Before we begin, let's address the elephant in the room: the fourth-generation BMW 5 Series, often referred to as the E39 after its model development code, never won our overall Car of the Year title. That's right, the greatest car in What Car? history (at least in my humble opinion) never received our most coveted award.
That's not to say we got it wrong back in 1996 when we instead gave the trophy to the brilliant Peugeot 406; it was, without question, a thoroughly deserving winner. But perhaps What Car? road testers of the period didn't realise quite how dominant a force BMW's new 5 Series was going to become, with the E39 going on to rack up an unprecedented seven What Car? category wins between 1996 and 2003.
During those seven years at the top of its class, the E39 5 Series not only took on and defeated its original contemporaries, but their replacements as well (for example, both the Saab 9000 and its replacement, the 9-5, were roundly beaten, despite the former being a previous Car of the Year itself).
Even all-new models such as the Audi A6 and Jaguar S-Type couldn't put a stop to the E39's dominance, something we highlighted in our 2000 Car of the Year issue when we said: "Five years on from the 5 Series' first win in this category, rivals have come and gone, got better and more refined, but they're all still playing catch up. If BMW's engineer's are smiling, they can be forgiven."
But let's rewind a bit. What made the E39 5 Series so great in the first place? Well, if we look back to our first group test with the then new 5-Series in March 1996, it's clear to see that BMW pretty much nailed the executive car formula right from the off. Not only was it more "captivating to drive" than the Saab 9000 and Mercedes E-Class thanks to its "enticing chassis", but it was also the quickest car of the group, the most comfortable and featured the highest quality interior. It's little wonder we ended our review with a prophetic quote: "We'll be surprised if anything betters it for some time – unless it's the imminent 2.8-litre 528i".
Indeed, buyers were spoilt for choice when it came to engines, with BMW offering a wonderful line-up of punchy straight-six and V8 petrols, plus a range of innovative diesels.
The 530d in particular was something of a watershed moment for diesel executive saloons: we noted in 1999 that it was the first diesel to "lift matters onto a different plain" by coming "so eerily close to behaving like its petrol equivalent".
And then there was the high performance M5. With a 394bhp 4.9-litre V8 up front, it was tyre-shreddingly potent, yet accessible, or as we put it at the time: "It's a real Jekyll and Hyde car; an executive express one minute, as nimble and chuckable as a hot hatch the next".
I recently had a chance to sample BMW UK's beautiful low-mileage example and, more than anything, I was struck by just how modern it felt. For example, the interior is reassuringly over-engineered, with beautifully damped buttons and dense, soft-touch materials used throughout, plus the whole dashboard is angled towards the driver, allowing you to easily reach crucial controls on the move. I'd go so far to say that it represents a high point in BMW interior design.
In addition, while the M5 was the sportiest model in the line-up, the driving experience highlights what was so great about all E39s: the wonderful balance between ride comfort and body control. With a relatively soft setup, it's supple enough around town to soak up the worst of urban imperfections, yet controlled enough when pushing on, meaning it works for both driver and passenger.
So, in conclusion, not only did the E39's compelling spread of talents net it an unprecedented number of consecutive Executive Car of the Year category wins back in the late '90s and early 2000s, but it still has the ability to surprise us. I can totally see why we gave it a lifetime achievement award just before it went off sale, and believe it's done more than enough to be recognised as the best car in the history of What Car?. I just hope you agree.
Come back tomorrow to read about our next contender for the title of best car in the history of What Car?: the Land Rover Discovery Mk3
Next: Read our full review of the latest BMW 5 Series >>
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Bruker's minispec Whole Body Composition Analyzer based on TD-NMR provides a precise method for measurement of lean tissue, fat and fluid in living mice and rats.
This body composition analyzer boasts a novel and striking key feature: Because the animal is carefully handled without using any anesthetics, a new standard for longitudinal studies has been established..
Since its first launch in the beginning of 2001, the minispec Live Mice Analyzer (LF50) has quickly gained market acceptance as a powerful, non-destructive and non-invasive mice analysis tool for characterizing, screening and mouse phenotyping in research laboratories. It has become the industrial standard for fat and lean measurement in live mice with installations in major pharmaceutical companies, diabetes and obesity research institutes and universities.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods are among the most useful non-destructive techniques of material analysis. Non-invasive examination of the body by means of NMR is extensive and has many useful applications, particularly with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS). TD-NMR uses similar NMR technology, providing analysis of fat tissue, lean tissue and free fluid by the same physical selection rules that give rise to contrast in MRI. Tissue contrast is high between fat and muscle based on relative relaxation times.
Reduced animal stress: no need for anesthetics; animals are measured "as-is"


Product prices and availability are accurate as of 2019-04-22 18:54:20 BST and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on http://www.amazon.com/ at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.
1st NAS are delighted to offer the brilliant Sign Carving With Your Router.
With so many available recently, it is wise to have a brand you can recognise. The Sign Carving With Your Router is certainly that and will be a excellent purchase.
For this great price, the Sign Carving With Your Router is highly recommended and is always a regular choice amongst many people. RM Nordstrom Films have added some nice touches and this equals great value.
Signmaker Jim Bartz provides all the guidance you need to layout and carve custom made picket indications using a versatile freehand method that needs no lettering templates or guides. He will take you through the process, step-by-step, from first layout to the last specifics. The two aid and engraved carving methods are covered.
Carving custom made indications using an normal plunge router can be a fulfilling and imaginative passion, a profitable organization, or equally. And it doesn't need a whole lot of pricey resources or a huge workspace. This fact-filled 44 minute video clip is ideal for starting or experienced woodworkers.


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Two Service Members Injured after V-22 Osprey Suffers 'Hard Landing' in Syria
A V-22 has gone down in Syria, injuring two service members sometime on Thursday, a defense official confirmed to USNI News on Friday.
The V-22 that was operating in support of the ongoing Operation Inherent Resolve mission against ISIS forces suffered a "hard landing," according to the official.
The downing resulted in non-life-threatening injuries to two unidentified service members. Other press reports indicate the aircraft was operating from a coalition ground base and was destroyed following the hard landing.
"The two were evaluated for non-life-threatening injuries and quickly transported to a medical treatment facility, where they were seen and released," read a Friday release from U.S. Central Command. "The other passengers and crew on the aircraft were uninjured, and no other casualties were reported on the ground.
The official would not identify the variant or the service to which the V-22 was attached.
Defense officials said that there was no belief the Osprey was downed by enemy action and said it was a "miracle," more people weren't severely injured during the crash.
While the V-22 is most closely associated with the Marine Corps, the Air Force operates a special operations variant of the aircraft in limited numbers — the CV-22.
The U.S. has about 500 ground troops in Syria including Marine and Army artillery units as well as unspecified special operations forces in the country.
Two U.S. service members were injured after a Coalition aircraft executed a hard landing early morning Sept. 29 in the Middle East. The two were evaluated for non-life-threatening injuries and quickly transported to a medical treatment facility, where they were seen and released. The other passengers and crew on the aircraft were uninjured, and no other casualties were reported on the ground.
The cause of the incident is being investigated by the Coalition.
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As the founder of SolidWorks, people often ask me, "What was it like in the early days, what was it like when you were first getting started?" I always answer the same way.
We're in great company.Founder Jon Hirschtick and I are excited to welcome Silicon Valley firm Andreessen Horowitz to the Onshape team. The visionary firm has been an early stakeholder in many cloud and mobile game changers such as Facebook, Twitter, Airbnb, Box, GitHub, Pinterest, Skype and Slack.
Can CAD Really Be Fun?
I can still hear the words of a few tyrannical high school teachers who warned us that we were not in class to be entertained – that when we entered the workforce, it would not be all fun and games. Balancing out this doom-and-gloom approach was a buffoonish history teacher who tried way too hard to be our friend. Nearly every assignment involved an art project or other creative spin. I kid you not: We spent three weeks building plastic car models so we'd "understand" the Industrial Revolution.
Why are these Onshapers smiling?From left to right, that's customer support engineer Philip Thomas and Neil Cooke, Director of Technical Marketing, gearing up for the international DEVELOP3D Live conference with CEO Jon Hirschtick last week. In case you were on a remote wilderness expedition, let's recap Onshape's exciting announcement about "Design Data Management 2.0" and why it matters to your engineering team.
What Do Executives Value Most in a Mechanical Engineer?
A huge red flag for us is an engineer who can't admit to mistakes – either his or her mistake or the team's mistake. Because that's all we do. We do iterations. You can call them whatever you'd like, but engineering is all about improving on what you just created the moment before.
If you're super busy at work – and just keep getting busier – you're not alone. An astounding 75 percent of manufacturing personnel at machine shops report that they currently perform three or more roles in their organization.


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Home Alternatives 6 Games Like Little Big Planet
6 Games Like Little Big Planet
Demetrius Crasto
Games like Little Big Planet aren't many. In fact, the title in question is so unique that none of the others even come close to offering what it does, but they do share a lot of similarities. And that's what we're delivering with this compilation. For a more diverse roster, we're not limiting our recommendations to Sony's PS3 only, but other platforms including PC and mobile. Another reason for this is that the franchise is exclusive to Sony consoles. So go ahead and take a look.
1. Trine:
We're going to start off with Trine which is a physics-based side-scroller that offers action-packed gameplay. This release is a blend of Prince of Persia with Flashback and high quality graphics, in the words of the indie developer, Frozenbyte. The game takes place in a fantasy world where 3 heroes fight to rid-off evil from the kingdom. There are 15 levels in total each filled with challenging puzzles.
To solve puzzles and overcome obstacles, you'll have to use the abilities of all three heroes, the Wizard, Knight and Thief. Levels can also be played in 3 difficulty modes. The developer has also thrown in a co-op model which allows up to 3 players on a single system. Trine is available for Windows, PS3, Linux and Mac OS X. The game costs $9.99.
2. Ratchet & Crank Future: A Crack in Time:
Games similar to Little Big Planet need to be challenging and enjoyable, and Ratchet & Crank Future: A Crack in Time is what comes to mind when we think about those two characteristics. This release is the sequel to Tools of Destruction and Quest for Booty and it offers a pretty good blend of platforming, puzzle solving and shooting, not to mention some sleek looking graphics.
The title puts you on a mission to save Clank who was captured by the antagonism, Dr. Nefarious. As always, you'll be treated to a great deal of weapons which are now customizable. Available exclusively for the PS3, Ratchet & Crank Future: A Crack in Time is priced at around $20.
3. Super Mario Galaxy 2:
Super Mario Galaxy 2 is the second installment to the Galaxy franchise and it's not a direct sequel to the first. This 3D platformer features the same mechanics as its predecessor, but the development team over at Nintendo have thrown in various fresh features that make the gameplay all the more enjoyable. The graphics are also still the same, but Mario now has new powers and suits.
Where the story is concerned, you've probably guessed it by now. Princess Peach is kidnapped by the Koopa King Bowser and it's Mario's job to save her. You'll journey across different galaxies and encounter some pretty challenging levels as you fight your way to collect the Power Stars. Yoshi can also be found in some stages and there are Comet Metals scattered across levels which unlocked harder environments. Super Mario Galaxy 2 is a must-have if you own the Wii console. It can be yours for $29.99.
4. Rain:
If you're looking for unique and innovative Little Big Planet alternatives, then Rain is worth considering. Also known as Lost in the Rain, this adventure release has a very dramatic narrative and a gripping storyline. The entire concept is also pretty unique. You play as young boy who enters the world of rain to save a girl that's being haunted by creatures. Your character will be invisible, but will take shape when in the rain.
Yes – It rains throughout the campaign and you'll be treated to some pretty sweet visuals and the beautiful sounds of the rain pouring down with relaxing ambient music. You'll even be chased by monsters and will have to go in and out of hiding to avoid being seen. Also, there are challenging puzzles around every corner. Rain is another PS3-exclusive and it's priced at $14.99.
5. Portal:
The Portal franchise comprises of first person shooter and puzzle-platformer releases. Developed by Valve, you'll be taken into the Aperture Science Laboratories that's filled with many physics-based puzzles where you'll have to manipulate objects by leveraging the capabilities of the portal gun to complete each level. This first release was launched in 2007 and earned a lot of popularity owing to its unique gameplay.
The second installment acts as a direct sequel and even introduces many new features along with an engrossing storyline, challenging puzzles and a co-op mode where 2 players take on challenges together in a separate narrative. Portal 1 and 2 are compatible with Windows and Mac systems. You can get both releases for $24.98 and the first release is scheduled to arrive on Android in the near future.
6. PixelJunk Eden:
Next on the games similar to Little Big Planet compilation is PixelJunk Eden that's the third release in the franchise. This title, like most others on this roster, is pretty unique. It takes you to a psychedelic-like world where you assume control of a small critter called grimp that can shoot out silk to latch onto objects. Your goal is to explore the gardens of Eden and collect lost Spectra that are scattered all over the place. As you gather pollen, new plants will start to grow and allow you to go further into the environment.
The game also puts you up against hostile creatures. The main attractions of this release are its casual gameplay that's more fun in local co-op mode, beautiful music and simple, yet very creative graphics. You get 10 levels in total and there's an expansion pack available which adds 5 new gardens.
We hope these games like Little Big Planet are just what you're looking for. You might also want to check out Puppeteer, a platforming title for the PS3, and Createrria for iOS that allows you to create your own levels. If there's something we missed out, do share it with us.
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On a recent family holiday to Normandy, we put the new Vauxhall Zafira Tourer through it's paces.
And when I say family, I mean, seven of us - me, my wife Adele, our children, Amber and Jacob, plus my mother and father-in-law, Elaine and Shaun, and my dad, Byron.
I was very eager to try out the latest model in the Vauxhall Zafira range, the 'Tourer' seven-seater, not just because it looks superb with an attractive 'Cheetah' looking face, but with the all new 2 litre Bi-Turbo diesel packs a punch with an impressive 195bhp.
With the rear seats folded flat the Zafira's boot is a massive 1860 litres, so plenty of room for all the bag and baggage needed for a family holiday and with a toddler in tow excellent for travel cots and pushchairs.
Obviously when the rear two seats are up the boot becomes a limited space but still enough to get a small buggy in.
The two rear seats easily glide out of the back of the car in a flash, and are just as easy to pack away. Great when you have 2 extra people to pick up.
No need for messy sun blinds for the children to pull off as the tinted windows not only look stylish but adds valuable sun protection.
The sporty interior is sleek and spacious and the centre console with instrument display may look complicated at first glance but is reassuringly simple to use with lots of goodies to play with.
Techno-heads will be happy with gadgets which include CD/MP3 with USB, Bluetooth mobile phone system, 7" state of the art satnav and my favourite device the rear view camera for reversing and parking!
Having driven similar sized engines before, I was pleasantly surprised with the Bi-Turbo diesel unit and how powerful it was - it just keeps giving.
Bi-Turbo means it features two staged turbo chargers that work in together in series thus eliminating turbo lag and with incredibly low emissions will keep your tax to as low as £140 a year. In this day and age fuel economy is also a major factor in buying a larger engined car and we weren't disappointed driving around France that this start/stop model will do an amazing 51mpg (combined), not bad for a car that can go nearly 140mph!
For full specifications please visit www.vauxhall.co.uk for more details.
When driving in France you need to abide by the French driving laws and we opted for the AA Euro Travel Kit from Halfords.
The AA Euro Travel Kit is a handy set of key accessories you need to take with you when you plan to drive abroad in Europe such as headlamp beam converters, a reflective emergency jacket and a universal bulb kit.
The universal bulb kit itself contains 3 main types of halogen bulbs as well as a collection of other bulbs and fuses that you may need. Other items in the kit, such as the reflective emergency jacket and magnetic GB plate are compulsory requirements in several European countries for visiting motorists.
This handy kit helps to ensure you are prepared for your driving experience in Europe and helps to make the experience hassle free.


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Germany is, as we all know, the home of homeopathy. Here it has an unbroken popularity, plenty of high level support and embarrassingly little opposition. The argument that homeopathy has repeatedly been shown to merely rely on placebo effects seems to count for nothing in Germany.
Perhaps this is going to change now. On January 30, a group of experts from all walks of life have met in Freiburg to discuss ways of informing the public responsibly and countering the plethora of misinformation that Germans are regularly exposed to on the subject of homeopathy. They founded the 'Information Network Homeopathy' and decided on a range of actions.
No doubt, some will ask where does their financial support come from? And no doubt, some will claim that we are on the payroll of 'Big Pharma'. The truth is that we have no funding; everyone gives his/her own time free of charge and pays for his/her own expenses etc. And why? Because we believe in progress and feel strongly that it is time to improve healthcare by relegating homeopathy to the history books.
Despite the support of politicians and the silence of those who should know better, homeopathy has remained a method which is in clear opposition to the proven basics of science. The members and supporter of the 'Information Network Homeopathy' view homeopathy as a stubbornly surviving belief system, which cannot be accepted as part of naturopathy nor medicine. The information network is an association of physicians, pharmacists, veterinarians, biologists, scientists and other critics of homeopathy who are united in their aim to disclose this fact more openly and make the public more aware of it.
During the more than 200 years of its existence, homeopathy has not managed to demonstrate its specific effectiveness. Homeopathy only survives because it has been granted special status in the German healthcare system which is, in the opinion of the experts of the network, unjustified. Drugs have to prove their effectiveness according to objective criteria, but homeopathics are exempt from this obligation. We oppose such double standards in medicine.
Homeopathy has also not managed to demonstrate a plausible mode of action. Instead its proponents pretend that there are uncertainties which need to be clarified. We oppose such notions vehemently. Homeopathy is not an unconventional method that requires further scientific study. Its basis consists of long disproven theories such as the 'law of similars', 'vital force' or 'potentisation by dilution'.
We do not dispute the therapeutic effects of a homeopathic treatment. But they are unrelated to the specific homeopathic remedy. The perceived effectiveness of homeopathics is due to suggestion and auto-suggestion of the patient and the therapist. The mechanisms of such (self-) deceit are multi-fold but well-known and researched. Symptomatic improvements caused by context-effects must not be causally associated with the homeopathic remedy. We assume that many physicians and alternative practitioners using homeopathy are unaware of the existence and multitude of such mechanisms and are acting in good faith. This, however, does not alter the fact that their conclusions are wrong and thus potentially harmful.
We do not claim that the scientific method which we uphold can currently research and explain everything. However, it enables us to explain that homeopathy cannot explain itself. The scientific method shows the best way we have for differentiating effective from ineffective treatments. A popular belief in therapeutic claims nourished by politicians and journalists can never be a guide for medical activities.
Our criticism is not aimed at needy patients or practising homeopathic clinicians; it is aimed at the school of homeopathy and the healthcare institutions which could have long recognised the nonsensical nature of homeopathy, but have chosen not to interfere. We ask the players within our science-based healthcare system to finally reject homeopathy and other pseudoscientific methods and to return to what should be self-evident: scientifically validated, fair and generally reproducible rules promoting top-quality medicine for he benefit of the patient.
I trust the UK's government's forthcoming review of homeopathy (under Minister of Health Alaistair Burt MP) will take note.
I urge homeopaths (both lay and medically qualified) to put their talents, time and interests into training as counsellors for patients needing relevant support.
I urge that homeopathically prepared (HP) remedies are no longer prescribed.
We are fast moving to a time when to prescribe HP remedies will be regarded as fraud pure and simple.
Nice one! Well done that network.
Brilliant! And many congratulations. The first paragraph of this post could be rewritten after replacing Germany with India, and it'd still be true. Homeopathy may have been born in Germany, but in nurturing it India has been second to none, having persistently provided official blessings and infrastructural support to homeopathy by shovelfuls.
It's well past the time physicians and scientists of India came together to put in place a document along the lines of this Freiburg Declaration. But will it happen in foreseeable future? Given the overall support for pseudoscience & quackery of all manners, I won't hold my breath.
"renegading" should be "relegating" …your spelling checker lied to you.
Good article – when homeopathy was invented, George III was still king!
And "requites" should be "requires", although the former is, in a way, quaintly apposite.
thanks – I'll get there eventually.
This is wonderful and needs to be published widely. However, it should also include Naturopathy and other alternative nonsense, including fraud perpetrated by Chiropractors.
Interesting. Could you cite the papers which have 'disproven' homeopathic precepts please.
If you are this person (http://www.dundee.ac.uk/humanities/staff/profile/v-roniquewechtler), please advise how you managed to get a degree without understanding basic logic?
The onus of proof is on those making the claims, and, to date, no proof has been found. Given the absurd nature of homeopathy and the fantasy world it occupies, as well as breaking the laws of physics, no one has to disprove anything about it. The proof is still wanting.
Why don't you you research the millions of unnecessary deaths caused by medical doctors via incorrect and over prescription of drugs or how pharmaceutical companies are in charge of their own research when it comes to effectiveness and side effects and why it is that no one ever researches what happens when a person is prescribed more than one drug. Your claims on "critical thinking" & "science base evidence" falls well short in this department which i can only conclude you have a strongly biased attitude. I wonder who pays for your retirement now Dr Ernst since you were disgracefully dismissed and all funding removed from your last position? You select the research that suits your agenda and ignore the ton of research that opposes your views. How about a more balanced view? perhaps you are not the right man for the job, after all you have never been in the trenches on the front line treating patients because they could really teach you a thing or two and challenge your narrow mind that failed to expand due to lack of real life experiences. Your dogma opinions are a dime a dozen.
WHAT A DELIGHTFUL AND INTERESTING COMMENT!!!
let me try to provide some answers.
"Why don't you research the millions of unnecessary deaths…?" BECAUSE MY EXPERTISE IS ELSEWHERE.
"…no one ever researches what happens when a person is prescribed more than one drug…" THIS IS SIMPLY NOT TRUE.
" I wonder who pays for your retirement…" THE UNIVERSITY PENSION FUND [NOT THAT THIS IS ANY OF YOUR BUISINESS].
"…since you were disgracefully dismissed…" PURE FANTASY ON YOUR PART – OR IS IT WISHFUL THINKING?
"…you have never been in the trenches on the front line treating patients…" PURE FANTASY AGAIN!
"…your narrow mind that failed to expand …" AD HOMINEM ATTACKS ARE A VICTORY OF REASON OVER UNREASON.
There was disgrace in the way Edzard Ernst was forced to resign but the disgrace was not on his part. An influential opponent of his scrupulous uncovering of the facts about homoeopathy put pressure on his employers over an alleged breach of protocol. He was cleared of wrongdoing but felt that his department was being frozen out while he remained.
It is very disappointing that Chris Doyle has not done any research on the facts of this case or into Professor Ernst's intellectual and fact-driven journey from supporter to opponent of homoeopathy.
If Mr Doyle would like to analyse the evidence supplied by the UK Faculty of Homoeopathy itself, he will find it very unconvincing.
Congratulations to all involved in getting this off the ground. From what I hear from German and Austrian friends, it is going to be an uphill task to persuade the public that homeopathy is ineffective and a waste of money. Even intelligent well educated professionals will bring forward the old arguments that they got better after homeopathy, that their insurance company provides it so it must be OK, that it has a long history, or worst of all, that it was invented (or as some like to say, discovered) in Germany, so it must be better than any other form of medicine.
I suspect that economic arguments may be more effective than most others given that many people even in Germany are beginning to feel the pinch financially. Plain logic doesn't seem to have much appeal to a large section of the public.
I also have a nasty suspicion that the so-called review of homeopathy in the UK is going to be nothing but a well funded campaign by the homeopathy lobby, given that many in the government as well as HRH Prince Charles are clearly in favour of it regardless of the fact that spending on it takes away money which could be used to treat sick people properly.
I wonder if the tide is turning.
It is about time that this nonsensical,irrational quackery ends. How sad that in my country (South Africa) , the DURBAN university college (DUT) offers a SIX year course training students in the mumbo- jumbo of homeopathy!
Man you guys need a reality check. If you guys have no belief in this, then ALL you guys need to go back to school. If anything, MD's REALLY need to leave who does not think it doesn't work.
If you guys have no belief in this, then ALL you guys need to go back to school. If anything, MD's REALLY need to leave who does not think it doesn't work.
Sigh… There was a time when words used to mean something.
Could you try English, please?
I went to "school" – a decent state grammar school, a now Russell Group university, a decent school of nursing and another Russell Group university – which equipped me to work out for myself that homeopathy cannot work.
Please go away and re-write our entire understanding of physics, chemistry, biology, logic and the rest, collect all the prizes which will come your way as a result and then we might start to think there could possibly be something in homeopathy.
I have had my dog's life saved twice by 'natural remedies……..how could I not believe in them?
Please do give us some detail.
"Natural remedies" are not homeopathy: homeopathic remedies contain no active ingredients, if made correctly.
I'm a retired GP based in the UK. The power of suggestion and belief is very effective. All clinicians will know this. Patients may experience immediate pain relief even before the tablet arrives in the stomach. The placebo effect is present in all clinical encounters. As far as hard evidence goes clearly there isn't any for homeopathy but getting some relief by using the power of the mind seems ok to me. The physical act of taking a medicine has a strong symbolic meaning. Added to this no side effects and a positive encounter with an empathic listener seems to make a difference in how some people experience suffering. Just a thought..
a good and compassionate thought!
non-specific effects cannot be a justification for using quackery of any sort – simply because, if we are compassionate and empathetic to our patients, they will benefit from these phenomena anyway. if we then give an effective treatment, they will benefit twice. therefore, just giving a quack placebo is cheating the patient.
Yes. Of course I do get that but there are some long term conditions for which our medically proven drugs are quite ineffective. Chronic pain for instance. Sometimes the conventional approach does more harm. Perhaps there could be a place for some of the alternative approaches when the patient has reached the point where the medical professional has no more to offer?
1) that we cannot do anything for lots of conditions. chronic pain is a good example; I know of dozens of treatments that are more promising than homeopathy.
– it advice of homeopaths can amount to a public health risk, for instance on immunization.
All good points. Especially re immunisation. Regarding chronic pain management of course there are many treatments we can offer but sometimes nothing seems to work. Regarding your 'rational thinking' concept: I use hypnosis for pain patients and of course this approach has a strong evidence base but it's efficacy is entirely based on the imagination, the use of metaphor and belief. Not the rational mind at all. I think we are maximising the placebo effect. It's a pity many orthodox medics reject this approach despite the evidence. Not very rational?
You will know the tree by its fruit (results) and a man by his deeds!
In spite of heaps of bogus, distorted and biased information, a clever man should make only PROPERLY INFORMED and WEIGHTED decisions, considering costs/risks/benefits ratio! And learn!
I think that 'alternative' medicine is but a lie, including so-called 'homeopathy', which is allegedly based on another ephemeral false irrational anti-scientific principles ('laws') implemented into false irrational shaking practise ('water and sucrose memory') and excused via even more occultish idea ('psora').
Perhaps, in pre-scientific times of a 'homeopathy' founder Hannemann, it was relatively ok comparing to rather brutal 'medicine' then, BUT NOT NOW!
WHO IS RESPONSIBLE for selling uncontrolled garbage as medicine?
It's fancy, that even mainstream real doctors go into 'alternative' to earn some extra bucks–at expense of swindled patients; yet they are so twice-shy when asked about active ingredients, pharmacodynamics, and pharmacokinetics, let alone specific verifiable data.
BECAUSE liars KNOW they are telling LIES for selling LIES!
I think there is a misunderstanding about the nature of the healing process. Only the body can heal itself if provided with all that it needs to heal and the blocks to healing removed. What the bodies healing mechanisms require for healing is not drugs but nutritional supplements and the blocks that need to be removed are chemical and psychological toxins . The innate homeostatic and healing processes continue to heal until the day we die but many factors interfere with this process so that dysfunctions within the system slowly increase until disease manifests. The controls for this astonishing and complex healing process cannot be present in chemistry which moves at a rate that could not possible meet the requirement of almost instantaneous transfer of information. Matter is not all physical but MEI or matter-energy-information. Reducing healing to matter only is misinformation and totally inadequate to explain the complexity of healing. Living systems are matter-energy-information and body-emotions-mind-consciousness. Within this complexity are control systems probably at the deepest level. The hand goes up because of a the smallest energy input from the mind . Thought is enough to lift my hand. A touch of a button can open and close the heaviest of doors. Homeopathy should not be dismissed by those stuck in matter who clearly believe that mind, consciousness, God , awareness, love, compassion are somehow just properties of chemistry or don't really exist. Science can't measure these qualities so that the scientist doing research cannot even mention about his inspiration and how his thoughts have helped him to organise his life and research. Scientists can become pretty stupid when they insist that only that which is measurable is real . Their research is real but the living human scientist who does the research is by definition not real because so much of that person is not measurable.
Wow! At last some sensible profundity. I had begun to despair that anyone here could fathom the significance of matter-energy-information and body-emotions-mind-consciousness. For too long people have been stuck in the iterative loop of body-machine-malfunction-repair, failing to comprehend the truly important issues of vibration-cerebro-faecal and retro-in-collum-stultitia. Nutritional supplements are indeed the only sensible way to deal with the chemical and psychological toxins that cause ebola and malaria, the matter-energy-information malfunctions that result in mitral valve regurgitation and the homeostatic-spiritual blockages that lead to Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.
Indeed, the hand goes up because of the smallest energy input from the mind. The muscles of the arm that raise the hand are there purely for decoration, and the chemistry that underpins both the mind and the muscles is a nonsense created by dumb-assed scientists. The combined hands of God, consciousness, love and compassion are clearly the sole reality visible throughout human existence, which is why so many loving, compassionate amputees regrow their limbs, so many mindful, conscious people with severed spinal cords recover their abilities to walk.
Thank you, Bernard, for showing us the light, so that we may repent of our foolish insistence on imagining that what we can touch, feel and prove is real.
THAT was a thing of beauty, Frank.
On reading this, I was overwhelmed with the degree of ignorance of normal, everyday functions; things that happen all the time and to which we don't give much thought. Not only does bernard not give much thought, he gives the impression of being in fairyland.
* A thought does not lift a hand. The thought triggers actions in a number of muscles, which when coordinated, carry out the function of a hand lifting. There is a feedback mechanism in the body that detects the range of motion and ceases he action when complete.
* A switch does not "open and close the heaviest of doors"; it too triggers motors of some sort into action to complete the action. There is another switch (a limit switch) which stops the action of the initial switch so the action ceases when it should.
* Both organic and artificial switches provide the trigger but do not have an action in determining how the actions are completed.
In 1971 I walked out of my job in Miami, USA for another life.
I had been specializing in gastroenterology and had gone to America to continue my studies and to live my dream. It seemed to me that America would allow me to do this. In fact it allowed me to live my dream in every way and within 9 months I realized that my dream was still not making me happy.
For the next six years I traveled around the world seeking answers to my unhappiness and eventually returned to South Africa in 1978, wanting to do things differently.
I started an integrative medical practice determined not to use drugs if possible and treat patients by improving health rather than treating their diseases.
I knew intrinsically by then that the body wants to heal, and that if it is not doing that, then it just needs help and support.
As my experience grew I added and tried various tools, approaches and natural medicines to manage of ill health.
In my journey around the world I had also come to the realisation that my unhappiness had very little to do with the world or the people around me, but had all to do with my attitude and philosophy of life.
Dr Bernard Brom has a medical degree from the University of Cape Town. He has studied homoepathy, studied and taught Chinese medicine and acupuncture and he is an expert in low-energy laser and other energy treatments. He is experienced in nutritional therapy and lifestyle management, with a special interest in the psychospirirtual aspect of illness. He is a founder and an editor of the SA Journal of Natural Medicine; chairman of the SA Society of Integrative Medicine; and still runs a busy practice.
Complementary medicines cannot be regulated under the same requirements as pharmaceutical drugs. It is inappropriate, and it is irrational. Complementary medicines are not drugs. They are not used in the same way as drugs are, and they do not carry the same risks.
Based on EXTENSIVE RESEARCH BY WELL-QUALIFIED PEOPLE too. Unfortunately, she doesn't cite any and the alt-med lie continues.
Sorry bernard, you and your lot are A-grade nutbags who are a danger to people with whom you come into contact.
I would be interested in what "medical degree" Dr Blom has from the University of Cape Town.If he does indeed have a legitimate M.B.,Ch.B, then it just goes to how how even nutbags can fool the examiners and get through medical school.I think he needs therapy!


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Sautéed Fiddleheads and Beets are glorious.
Sometimes the simplest recipes are the best. Especially when you are hungry, and pressed for time. Our ebook, "I'm Hungry! What Should I Snack On?", is designed to prepare you for these times in particular.
I adore fiddleheads, they are in the fern family; little baby ferns. But they can be expensive and hard to find. Feel free to substitute another vegetable or double the beets!
Place beets and half the water in a pan over medium heat, bring to a simmer, cover and let steam 7 or 8 minutes.
Drop 1 tbsp. butter into pan and cover again for just 1 minute.
Stir in fiddleheads and the remaining water, cover and let steam 5 or 6 min.
Drop the remaining butter in and cover again for 2 or 3 min.
Stir to coat veggies with butter and serve.
Sautéed fiddleheads and beets are great with grilled lamb and mint cream sauce and bacon wrapped asparagus.
Wow this looks amazing! I've never seen fiddleheads before!
Thanks! They can be hard to find, but so delicious, and simple!


38: **  SENDMAIL -- Post mail to a set of destinations.
43: **	delivering the mail.
56: **		See the associated documentation for details.
65: **			my involvement in this project.
77: **  Pointers for setproctitle.
78: **	This allows "ps" listings to give more useful information.
121: 	**  Check to see if we reentered.
123: 	**	were NULL when invoked.
137: 	**  Be sure we have enough file descriptors.
138: 	**	But also be sure that 0, 1, & 2 are open.
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150: 	**	These cannot be in initialized data space.
164: 	**  Do a quick prescan of the argument list.
168: 	**	to the run that froze the configuration.
208: 	**  Save start and extent of argv for setproctitle.
420: 	**  Do basic initialization.
421: 	**	Read system control file.
422: 	**	Extract special fields for local use.
478: 	**  Do operation-mode-dependent initialization.
535: 	**  Switch to the main envelope.
542: 	**  If test mode, read addresses from stdin and process.
590: 	**  If collecting stuff from the queue, go start doing that.
601: 	**  If a daemon, wait for a request.
602: 	**	getrequests will always return in a child.
604: 	**		doing it in background.
651: 	**  commands.  This will never return.
678: 	**  Scan argv and deliver the message to everyone.
688: 	**  Read the input mail.
706: 	**  Actually send everything.
707: 	**	If verifying, just ack.
721: **  FINIS -- Clean up and exit.
760: **	may resend a message.
769: **		Unlocks the current job.
782: **	used internally as metasymbols to be themselves.
791: **		initializes several macros to be themselves.
841: **	This will be used to efficiently load the configuration file.
844: **		freezefile -- the name of the file to freeze to.
905: **  THAW -- read in the frozen configuration file.
908: **		freezefile -- the name of the file to thaw from.
911: **		TRUE if it successfully read the freeze file.
915: **		reads freezefile in to BSS area.
975: **			wait for the carrier.
982: **		the controlling tty.


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Zero is the original survival world on Minr. It was the only world before Theta and [[Delta] were created. When Theta was created, Resource Parkour was closed to make Zero pure survival. WorldEdit and scripts are no longer given in Zero. The zero world is 32k blocks by 32k blocks. Zero has a nether and an end, and since 1.13 Theta and Delta have these too.
Since Zero was the original world, many of the courses are hosted in this world. Additionally, the world was never reset. This made it rather unfit for pure survival, causing the inception of Delta. Now Zero is no longer used for building, nor for pure survival. It has mostly become a legacy world where our old builds are held.
The server ip has Zero in it because Zero was the original world on minr.