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British Lawyer Emmerson Takes Case Of Catalan Political Prisoners to UN
04 Sunday Feb 2018
1 October, abuse, abuse of power, Aleksandr Litvinenko, arbitrary detention, Article 155, Ben Emmerson, Catalan autonomy, Catalan Declaration of Independence, Catalan government, Catalan government officials in prison, Catalan independence, Catalan referendum, Catalonia, Catalonia referendum, complaint, democracy, Dictatorship, EU, Europe, Franco, Free Speech, Freedom, freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, freedom of political opinion, Human Rights, independence, Independence referendum, Litvinenko case, M Rajoy, Madrid, Maria Litvinenko, Moscow, nation state, nonviolence, political dissent, prison, referendum, repression, Republic of Catalonia, right to participate in public life, Solidarity, Spain, Spanish government, Spanish Inquisition, state, UN
By http://www.vilaweb.cat:
Lawyers from Barcelona, Paris and London have lodged a complaint on behalf of the Catalan leaders who are being held in custody arguing that their arrest is in violation of their freedom of assembly, right to free speech, political opinion and participation in public life
Per: Redacció 02.02.2018 15:57
Today Oriol Junqueras, Jordi Sànchez and Jordi Cuixart have taken their case to the UN's Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Lawyers from Barcelona, Paris and London have lodged a complaint on behalf of the Catalan leaders who are being held in custody arguing that their arrest is in violation of their freedom of assembly, right to free speech, political opinion and participation in public life. Their legal team explained that much during a forty-minute long press conference held in London, which can be watched in its entirety here: https://youtu.be/NH6gDHkBwVc
Top British barrister Ben Emmerson QC, an expert in international law and human rights, will spearhead the international effort. Emmerson stated that this "is merely the first step in a diverse, broad strategy to turn this into an international case". For now Catalan minister Joaquim Forn has not joined the initiative, although he may do so soon.
The complaint can be read here.
https://usvolemacasa.cat/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/3-APPLICATION-FINAL-31.01.2018-public.pdf
The resolution, a matter of months
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The British lawyer believes that the UN's verdict might come in a matter of weeks or months "but not years". He also acknowledged that it won't be binding for Spain, but that there would be a great deal of pressure if the UN found that the Spanish state has violated human rights. Emmerson explained that they will urge the UN to obtain the release of the three prisoners. According to him, the absence of violence means that the crimes of sedition and rebellion are not applicable in this case and claimed that, by keeping them in prison pending trial, the rights of Junqueras, Sànchez and Cuixart are being infringed upon.
"International prerequisites for a fair trial are not being met"
Emmerson opened with a crushing salvo and was very harsh on the Spanish State: "These detentions are an affront to human rights, they prevent them from performing their role as political representatives of the Catalan people, and are a clear violation of international law. We call on the UN to make this same statement and use all the resources available to have these men set free".
The British barrister added that "in particular, we state that the imprisonment of Junqueras, Cuixart and Sànchez is a violation of their freedom of assembly, expression, opinion and political participation. And they are being discriminated against because they stand for the Catalans' right to self-determination. Furthermore, the actions taken against them do not meet the international prerequisites for a fair trial. Those who are familiar with the case will know that over one hundred prestigious Spanish jurists have confirmed that the charges brought against them are baseless, given the events. There was no element of violence, the indictments are purely political and it is clearly a case of political detention".
"I would like to emphasise that this case does not ask the United Nations to adjudicate on the issue of Catalan independence, but seeks the UN's reaffirmation that governments cannot repress political dissent through the detention of opponents. Spain must release these men. The Spanish government's actions set a dangerous precedent for the rights to protest and political dissent worldwide. Therefore, we ask the UN to reiterate vehemently that governments cannot use empty criminal accusations against any political opposition".
Spain, isolated
The barrister remarked that Spain is slipping towards a situation unlike all other democracies in the region. During the Q&A, he replied to a Spanish reporter that "if the UK had acted like Spain, it would have jailed the leaders of the SNP. I'd like to remind you that holding a referendum in Spain ceased to be an offence in 2005".
European Court of Human Rights
"The jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights only applies provided every recourse has been exhausted in Spain. And we are not there yet. In contrast, the UN may issue an opinion on individuals who are in jail at the moment and without having exhausted every recourse. That's why why are starting with the UN", Emmerson said. In fact, he added that this is but the first step of a broad international legal campaign which will continue until the wrongs have been righted.
Who is Ben Emmerson?
Barrister Ben Emmerson QC leads the legal team and was involved in several cases seen by international courts such as the EU's Court of Justice, the European Court of Human Rights, the International Criminal Court and the International Criminal Court for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia.
One of the most remarkable cases that he worked on was Maria Litvinenko's, the partner of former Russian spy Aleksandr Litvinenko who died in London in 2006 after being poisoned. He concluded that Moscow's responsibility in that murder had been proven "beyond all reasonable doubt". He was also the legal counsel to Moazzam Begg, a UK national held for six months in Guantanamo in 2013 over charges of terrorism in the Syrian civil war, who was released before the trial.
Furthermore, Emmerson has stood up for gays' rights and free speech on social networks. He probed cases of sexual abuse on minors in England and Wales as part of an official inquest conducted by the British government. Emmerson is a former UN special rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and against terrorism. In 2013 he wrote a report for the UN's General Assembly as part of an investigation into the use of UAVs by Israel and the US in warfare and targeted killings.
CC-BY-NC-ND: https://www.vilaweb.cat/noticies/british-lawyer-emmerson-takes-case-of-catalan-political-prisoners-to-un/ https://www.vilaweb.cat/copia-i-distribucio/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/deed.ca
https://usvolemacasa.cat/en/english-cuixart-sanchez-and-junqueras-appeal-to-the-un-working-group-on-arbitrary-detention/


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Justin Sheehy
CTO, Basho Technologies
Website | @justinsheehy
Justin Sheehy is the CTO of Basho Technologies, the company behind the creation of Webmachine and Riak. As Chief Technology Officer, Justin Sheehy directs Basho's technical strategy, including integration with other platforms and new research into storage and distributed systems. Most recently before Basho, he was a principal scientist at the MITRE Corporation and a senior architect for systems infrastructure at Akamai. At both of those companies he focused on multiple aspects of robust distributed systems, including scheduling algorithms, language-based formal models, and resilience.
8:35pm–9:20pm Wednesday, 02/02/2011
Riak Core: Scalable, Highly-Available Distributed Systems Infrastructure
Location: Mission City B4
Justin Sheehy (Basho Technologies)
(5.00, 1 rating)
Riak Core is a general implementation of a distributed systems model, enabling you to build a customized, scalable, highly-available distributed system without too huge an investment. Justin will explain that model, its history, and how it can be used to build new data processing systems. Read more.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A special thanks to the Rhode Island Historical Society for granting access to their invaluable resources.
The Providence Jewelry Manufacturing Historic District is significant as a visually distinctive concentration of buildings related to the area's development from a predominantly residential neighborhood to the center of the Providence jewelry industry in the 19th and 20th centuries. It marked a significant change from the residential and pastoral settings of the 19th century.
Though late-19th and early 20th century brick and reinforced-concrete factories predominate in the district, there are also important examples of domestic and industrial architecture from the first half of the 19th century when the area was first developed as a part of Providence's West Side.
in Rhode Island and the nation in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The factories erected by jewelry manufacturers and real estate investors illustrate broad trends in the development of the jewelry industry both in Rhode Island and in the United States as a whole. They are also significant representatives of major developments in 19th and 20th century industrial architecture in Rhode Island and the rest of the country. They demonstrate the evolution of architectural engineering techniques in the solution of basic industrial needs including fire-prevention construction, improved lighting and the efficient use of space.
The earliest factory in the district, the Elm Street Machine Shop, with its walls built of stone to reduce the dangers of fire, its large windows with flat lintels and the long continuous "trapdoor monitor" in the gable roof, designed to provide as much light as possible to the work areas, and the minimal classical styling seen in the plain stone cornice and the round arches of the freight doors, is a well-preserved example of the industrial architecture that emerged in the first half of the 19th century.
The late 19th century jewelry factories that followed are quite different. Built in a downtown location where real estate had become very expensive, they are taller than earlier buildings, some of them reaching seven stories high, and they use all of the available space in their often irregular lots. They are built with brick load-bearing walls and slow-burning heavy timber frames. In an effort to increase window space and improve natural lighting, their builders almost universally employed the segmental arch in the window openings, which concentrated more of the wall load in the piers between the windows, thereby allowing for larger windows.
A further development in this trend was the creation of thicker piers which supported the wall, while the non-load bearing spandrels between the piers contained even larger windows. The flat or near-flat roof, which allowed for maximum use and improved lighting of the top story, had also become common following the introduction of coal tar and tar paper coatings. Stylistically, most of these turn-of-the-century buildings are similar and quite plain, with a corbeled cornice providing the major ornamental touch, as in the Champlin Building and the Doran Building. Occasionally the main entrance is the focus of more elaborate decoration, e.g. the Irons and Russell Building.
In the second decade of the 20th century, the development of flat-slab reinforced-concrete construction transformed the nature of industrial building. In this type of construction, the concrete floor slab and the columns, reinforced by steel rods, became the only structural elements in a building, opening up the interior space and leaving eighty percent of the walls free for windows. First introduced in Rhode Island in the A.T. Wall Building of 1910, flat-slab reinforced-concrete construction was employed in the major factories built in the Jewelry District after that year, including the Doran-Speidel Building, the Little Nemo Building and the Coro Building.
The jewelry industry in Providence had its origins in the late 18th century in the enterprises of two men, Seril Dodge, who was the first jeweler to open a shop in Providence, and his nephew, Nehemiah Dodge, who developed an early process for rolled plated gold. From these small beginnings Providence developed into the center of jewelry manufacturing in the United States in the late 19th century, a position which it has continued to hold.
The elder Dodge was in business in Providence by August 1784, manufacturing watches, clocks and gold and silver jewelry. Dodge prospered, sharing in the town's success as a center of maritime trade, and he was soon sharing the local market with several other jewelers.
In 1794, just about the time that Seril Dodge retired, Nehemiah Dodge opened his own shop for the manufacture of 18k gold jewelry. Before long, he abandoned this traditional craft and became the first manufacturer of rolled plated gold. The method which he developed, perhaps with techniques learned from his uncle, consisted of uniting a thin sheet of gold to a thicker sheet of copper with silver solder, and then hammering it and rolling it to the desired thickness. Dodge sold his plated gold to other goldsmiths and thus became the first "manufacturing jeweler." As such, he instituted two trends that would continue to characterize the Providence jewelry industry: the production of jewelry in the lower price ranges; and the specialization and innovation in the technology of jewelry manufacture.
On the foundations laid by the Dodges and their contemporaries, the Providence jewelry industry grew steadily if not rapidly in the early 19th century. One of the aspects of this growth was an expansion of the jewelers' markets. Not content with just local sales, Providence jewelers were soon traveling throughout the country, vending their gold chains and other wares as far away as New Orleans. Though the markets expanded, the average jewelry operation did not.
The most common arrangement was the small partnership of two or more members, with one partner managing the shop and the other keeping the books and marketing the product. Within the shop, the traditional institution of apprenticeship prevailed. After serving their seven-year apprenticeships, two or more journeymen often combined their resources to fora new partnership.
These partnerships were not heavily capitalized nor did they last more than ten years on the average. This was due largely to the volatile nature of the jewelry business. The sales of jewelry, a luxury item, have been particularly sensitive to downturns in the economy, which occurred regularly in the 19th century. Apart from the mood of the general economy, the jeweler also has had to deal with fluctuations in the prices of precious metals as well as changing tastes in fashion. At the same time, jewelry production in this era was mostly done by hand and it required little investment in machinery or other capital goods. These factors all combined to create an industry populated by a variety of small firms.
A major exception to these conditions was the silverware industry as typified by the Gorham Manufacturing Company. Founded by Jabez Gorham, who served his apprenticeship under Nehemiah Dodge, the Gorham Company expanded early in its history, adopting steam-powered factory production in 1850 and incorporating in 1865. Despite their common origins, the jewelry and the silverware industries in Providence developed along quite different lines.
In 1830 there were 27 jewelry firms employing 280 workers in Providence; by 1850, there were 57 firms and 590 workers. The city's prominence as a jewelry center served to attract both native and foreign craftsmen. One of the most notable of the immigrants was Thomas Lowe of Birmingham, England, who brought with him a cheaper and more effective technique for making gold plate without using any solder.
The Panic of 1857 and the Civil War retarded the industry as a whole, but the postwar economic boom stimulated unprecedented growth. From forty-five shops employing over 700 workers in 1865, the industry expanded to 150 companies with almost 2,700 workers by 1875. By 1880, Rhode Island was the leading state in the manufacture of jewelry, accounting for more than one quarter of the entire national jewelry production. Of the state's 148 firms, 142 of them were in Providence. By 1890, Providence's numbers had grown to more than 200 firms with almost 7,000 workers. This extensive growth in the final quarter of the 19th century was the result of an expanding market for inexpensive jewelry, the growing labor force, fed by immigration, and the process of mechanization that began to transform the industry.
Certain important technological innovations in this period originated in Providence, such as Levi Burdon's invention of seamless-filled wire (c. 1887) which stimulated the chain-making industry. Another technological advance, electroplating, was quickly taken up by Providence jewelers and applied to the manufacture of novelties, such as buttons, studs, emblems, badges and other metal ornaments. Mechanization also led to increasing specialization, with many firms contributing to the manufacture of a final product. One of the largest of these specialized industries was the production of jewelers' findings, the pin-stems, catches, hubs and dies and other hardware for pins, earrings, necklaces and novelties. Electroplating, coloring, engraving, chasing, refining, tool making and jewelry box and case-making were other areas where specialized firms emerged.
Within the individual firms, the craft traditions, while not disappearing completely, were being supplanted by specialization as well. Workers increasingly performed a single type of job, such as soldering, operating a press, polishing or stone-setting. There was in addition a large amount of low-skill work, such as stringing beads and assembling jewelry, which was done by semi- or unskilled workers at home. These workers, many of them immigrant women and children often labored for low wages in unsafe working conditions. This type of work has been largely but not completely eliminated.
A major manifestation of the jewelry industry's expansion in the second half of the 19th century was the growth of a Jewelry District. Prior to 1850 most of the jewelry shops had been on or near North Main Street. By the end of the Civil War, they had moved across the river to the West Side, where they concentrated in the area bounded by Richmond, Orange, Middle and Clifford Streets, south of the city's banking and commercial district. Here there began to appear the first multi-story factory buildings built by jewelers and real estate investors for multiple tenancies by the industry.
One of the first was the Richardson and Hicks or the Bowen Building (1850) at Page and Friendship Streets. It was the largest jewelry building in the city until the Fitzgerald Building was erected on Eddy Street between Friendship and Clifford Streets in the early 1870s. As the industry's growth accelerated in the 1880s, jewelry manufacturers began to look outside the immediate boundaries of the Jewelry District for new building sites, and it was at this juncture that the district began to spread south and west down Eddy and Chestnut Streets and along the side streets between them. This area to the south of Friendship Street was largely residential, except for the industrial corridor along Eddy Street and the riverfront. Development had begun here in the late eighteenth century when the Eddy family and others established shipyards and wharves on Cowpen Point at the end of Ship Street (the present Ship and Eddy Streets).
More intensive building followed in the early 19th century as a part of the general growth of Providence's West Side. Anthony's Map of Providence of 1823 shows that the present street pattern was largely in place by that date, and by the 1840s, this development was essentially complete. The neighborhood was home to a range of Providence society, from merchants and businessmen who worked in the business district to the North, to factory managers, artisans and skilled mechanics who were employed in neighboring factories or in the shipyards and on the wharves to the East.
For example, the house at 157 Chestnut Street was built and initially occupied by Samuel Lewis, a mason. In 1844 it became the residence of Thomas A. Doyle and his family. Doyle (1827-1886), was an auctioneer, stock and real estate broker who entered politics as a member of the Common Council in 1852 and almost continuously thereafter held office in the Providence city government. After filling several different posts in the city government, he was elected mayor of Providence in 1864, a post that he held for 18 years, serving from 1864-1869, 1870-1881, and from 1884 until his death in 1886. During his administrations, Povidence more than doubled in size and wealth and the scope of city services expanded as well. The improvements included the establishment of regular drills and uniforms for the city police, the introduction of both a city water system and a sewage system and the creation of a city park and several other public buildings, including the present City Hall. Doyle moved to a new residence in 1870, but his sisters, Charlotte and Sarah E. Doyle, continued to live here until 1892.
Sarah Doyle (1830-1922) was herself a figure of considerable stature as a suffragist and a proponent of women's education. She began her career as a teacher in the girls' department of Providence High School in 1856. From 1878 until she retired in 1892, she served as the principal of the girls' department. She was also a tireless volunteer on behalf of higher education for women and served as one of the leaders in the founding of the coeducational Rhode Island School of Design in 1877. At the request of the president of Brown University, she founded and chaired the Rhode Island Society for the Collegiate Education of Women, the organization that raised the funds for the establishment and construction of the Pembroke College for Women at Brown University in 1892. In 1895 she became one of the first recipients of an honorary A.M. from Pembroke College. She continued to exert a strong formative influence on Rhode Island society until her death in 1922.
The house at 155 Chestnut Street, originally the residence of Pardon Clarke, a painter, was for many years the home of Benjamin White, cashier of the Phenix Bank. A more modest house at 18 Bassett Street was a rental property that was probably the home of a mechanic or skilled worker.Two major exceptions to the predominantly residential land use in the area west of Eddy Street were: the machine shop on Elm Street at Butler (Imperial Place), built by the Phenix Iron Foundry and Elm Street Machine Shop at Eddy and Elm Streets; and the Elba Mill on Butler Street between Elm and Bassett Streets, one of the few textile factories in that part of the city.
This community had developed as a part of the walking city, but by the late 19th century, the development of streetcar lines had made it possible to live a greater distance from the workplace. As new residential neighborhoods were developed to the South and West of the central part of the city, industry's claims on this area were growing more imperative.
One of the last residential buildings erected in the neighborhood was at 29 Elbow Street. Built c. 1888 on a lot created by subdividing the 155 Chestnut Street parcel, 29 Elbow Street was a lodging house, with tenants who included, significantly, jewelers.
Doyle House in its days as an electric motor repair shop. ProJo photo.
The first major landmark in the jewelry industry's expansion south of Friendship Street was the Champlin Building, erected in 1888 at the corner of Chestnut and Ship Streets. The S.B. Champlin Company had been founded in 1872 by Stanton B. Champlin and his son George to manufacture gold rings and gold-filled chains. Having outgrown its quarters at Eddy and Elm Streets, the Champlin Company built a five-story brick building large enough to house its own operations and to provide rental space for other manufacturers. The venture was such a success that the building was enlarged on the South in 1901. Among the other companies that occupied the building were: the E.M. Dart Company, manufacturers of pipe fittings and pumps, valves and regulators; the Edwin Lowe Company, successors to the plating business started by Thomas Lowe; and the Hedison Company, jewelry manufacturers.
The concentration of these multistory factories on Chestnut Street increased in 1907 when James Doran and Sons built the seven-story brick Doran Building at 150 Chestnut Street. The Dorans, who manufactured findings, occupied only one floor in their building and rented out the remainder.
A similar pattern of development but a different type of building technology produced the A.T. Wall Building at 162 Clifford Street in 1910. Ashbel T. Wall founded his company in 1888 for the production of gold-plated wire. In 1901, the company employed 60 workers, and by 1908, it had outgrown its rented quarters and had commissioned the Bowerman Brothers of Boston to design a new factory. The result, built by the Thomas F. Cullinan Company of Providence, was the first example in Rhode Island of mushroom-column, flat-slab reinforced-concrete construction.
The mushroom-column system of flat-slab construction, developed by C.A.P. Turner in 1905-06, was one of the earliest successful flat-slab structural systems. The A.T. Wall Company occupied part of the building and rented the rest. One of the first tenants was the Clark and Coombs Manufacturing Company, makers of gold rings. Established in 1862, the Clark and Coombs firm is still in operation in the Wall Building.
The mushroom-column, flat-slab system was used again two years later when James Doran and Sons erected a second factory building purely devoted to jewelry-manufacturing rental units. This five-story building at 70 Ship Street became known as the Doran-Speidel Building.
In contrast to these large multiple-unit factories, the Manufacturers' Refining Company building, erected at 26 Ship Street in 1910, was a small two-story brick building, devoted entirely to that company's business, which was the refining of the precious metals contained in the floor sweeping collected from the neighboring jewelry workshops.
Not all of the building in this vicinity in the early 20th century was related to the jewelry industry. An interesting exception was the Providence Women's City Missionary Society Laundry, built at 155 Clifford Street in 1903. The Providence Women's City Missionary Society was a voluntary society founded in 1867 to aid the city's indigent women. A basic goal in their efforts was to create an "industrial home" where women might learn skills that would enable them to earn a living. A lack of finances delayed the creation of such an institution until 1897, when the Society, following the example of Trinity Church, Boston, established a laundry where needy women could find employment and learn the trade. The laundry's success enabled the Society to move it out of rented quarters and into this new building, designed specifically as a laundry.
For several years the laundry was able to support itself, but in 1908, a depression reduced the amount of business at the same time that large commercial laundries began to compete with hand-wash laundries. By 1912, both business and the number of applicants for positions in the laundry had decreased to the extent that the Society closed the laundry and sold the building. In the course of its existence, the laundry paid $42,000 to its employees, all of them needy women. The Society itself continued its other activities for many more years before publishing its final report in 1940. The laundry building was soon taken over by the J. & H. Electric Company, a firm that specialized in furnishing and servicing electrical motors and other apparatus for the jewelry industry and other manufacturers. After J. & H. Electric moved to anew building at 200 Richmond Street in 1929, the former laundry building was occupied by a succession of tenants, all involved in some aspect of the jewelry industry.
With the completion of the second Doran building in 1912, the building boom south of Friendship Street slowed down for a time. However, the jewelry industry continued to expand and diversify while Providence's other major industries, textiles and base metals, faltered. Because of the relative simplicity of machinery in the jewelry industry and the typical small capital investment in and personal ownership of jewelry companies, many new experimental companies continued to form. Though not all were successful, many made significant contributions in new products, processing and machinery.
Many products manufactured in the early 20th century, particularly after World War I, represented an imaginative entrepreneurial response by jewelry manufacturers to changing social customs and tastes. One such product was the cigarette lighter, which became popular with the increasing number of men and women smokers. Another was the wristwatch, which became a fashionable item after its widespread use by the armed forces in World War 1.
The Speidel Manufacturing Company, one of the first companies to manufacture the metal watchband, traced its originsto Albert Speidel, a German immigrant, who began as a manufacturer of gold watch chains at 70 Ship Street before World War 1. His brother Edwin designed an expandable metal watch bracelet in 1930 and went on to found the Speidel Corporation, which eventually acquired ownership of the building at 70 Ship Street.
New building in the southern end of the Jewelry District in the 1920s included a number of moderately-sized, steel-framed, factories, as well as some of the largest buildings yet erected by the industry. There was an increasing tendency to locate the new factories south of the existing concentration at Chestnut and Clifford Streets. The smaller buildings appeared for the most part on the cross streets like Ship Street, Elm and South Streets.
Among these smaller buildings were two built by manufacturers: the office and factory building of the W.H. Coe Company, manufacturers of gold leaf, at 89 Ship Street, and the N.H. Haronian Building at 60 Ship Street, built by Nazareth Haronian both to house his own small jewelry and novelty company and for rental use. An example of a similarly-sized factory built solely as an investment is the Alfred Company Building at 100 South Street, which housed tenants including the William C. Greene Company, a Providence jewelry firm that dated back to 1849. The two firms that built large factory buildings in the 1920s exemplified the general trend in the Providence jewelry industry toward high volume production of increasingly inexpensive jewelry.
The Little Nemo Manufacturing Company, founded in 1913 by Benjamin Brier, Charles Brier and Samuel Magid, specialized in imitation diamond jewelry, using stones imported from around the world that were cut, polished and in some cases, set by machinery. In 1928, the company moved from rented quarters at 70 Ship Street, to their new factory at 222 Richmond Street, where they remained for half a century.
Paradoxically, the Depression of the 1930s stimulated the Providence jewelry industry, as precious jewelry craftsmen applied their skills to the design of cheaper, mass-produced jewelry. By introducing a quality approach, they raised the production standards of costume jewelry and stimulated its consumption. Coro had been one of the first firms to experiment in costume jewelry, and with its new plant, it was the best equipped to respond to the new demand. It consolidated its early lead and went on to become the biggest manufacturer of costume jewelry, on into the 1960s. The Little Nemo Company enjoyed similar success as a "syndicate plant", manufacturing costume jewelry for chain stores such as Woolworths. Costume jewelry has continued to be a mainstay for the Providence jewelry industry.
Before the success of the costume jewelry industry was apparent, the Depression had effectively put an end to new building in the Jewelry District until after World War II. Manufacturing had clearly become the dominant activity in the area though, and many of the existing houses were adapted for use by small jewelry firms. Perhaps the greatest losses to the old residential neighborhood came with urban renewal and the Interstate highway program in the late 1950s and 1960s. Complete blocks of houses were razed to create parking lots, while the older industrial area to the north, the original Jewelry District, largely disappeared with the construction of Route 195 and the subsequent completion of a court complex on Friendship Street.
In recent years, the jewelry industry has done most of its new building in Providence farther south along Eddy Street, as well in the industrial parks in the surrounding suburbs.Within the remaining portion old the Jewelry District today, a very few jewelry manufacturing and its associated industries are still an active presence, and many of the factory buildings have been adapted for reuse as office and commercial space, industrial and residential condominiums.
Champlin Building with residential neighbors. Photo credit to come.


A variety of fundraising programs are employed to keep the Lawrence County Museum financially sound.
Printer cartridges and cell phones: The museum continues to recycle used printer cartridges and cell phones for fundraising. If you have any of these items, please drop them off or give us a call at 812-278-8575 for pick-up.
THIS PROGRAM IS NO LONGER AVAILABLE: The Kroger Gift Card program provided 3% refunds to the Lawrence County Museum of all funds spent by cardholders at Kroger, Jay-C and Ruler stores and gas stations. The cards could easily be reloaded at the stores. Thanks to The Kroger Co. for providing this fundraising opportunity.
Just before Halloween, our Historic Walk and Haunted Talk event illuminates interesting aspects of our county's history and explores associated paranormal evidence.
The 2013 Halloween Event was held in Huron.
Photos of the event: Who killed Sarah Schafer? A halloween reenactment.
Bring used cell phones and printer cartridges to the museum: Used cell phones and printer cartridges are recycled for fundraising.
The Friends of the Museum have an ongoing used book sale in the museum Meeting Room. Books are priced from $0.50 to $2.00 and all funds raised go to support the museum. There are many books to choose from including current fiction novels, romance, history, sports and children's books.
Walkway Stones are located on both outside edges of the walkway at the Lawrence County Museum's north entrance, which is conveniently located near the parking lot. Stones can be inscribed with your name or the name of a loved one or organization. This is a great way for groups, clubs, school classes, etc. to support the museum.
Brick size stones are $250 and square stones are $500. The blank stones and inscriptions are provided to the museum without charge so if you are interested in getting a walkway stone, 100 percent of the purchase cost goes to support the museum.


Taste many different fine Rhine wine.
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Q: How to add a "side" header or footer and align it vertically with word add-in vsto using c#? I would like to insert a header OR footer and align it vertically to the side of the page using word addin vsto via C#. The following is a sample end result I would like to see. I've tried to research this and could not find an example of some one doing this PROGRAMMATICALLY? Does anyone know how to achieve this?

So right now I am inserting a textbox and I can align it to the side of the page like so but I don't want my end user to be able to select or delete it. So i'm thinking the solution would be to put it in a "side" header or footer... but now the problem is how do I achieve the same alignment and positioning?

A: So answering my own question. You can obtain the "header" from the current active document and the header even though it appears to be only at the top it actually spans the entire document which can hold anything (think of layers in adobe photo shop). Anyways, so to insert into this header layer and align vertically a textbox can be achieved with the following:
//note: we are in ThisAddin.cs (word addin) and this.Application = word addin

private void drawTdCycleTextBox(String cycleCode)
        {
            int length = 1000;

            // get the current cursor location
            Range cursorRange = this.Application.Selection.Range;

            // get the primary header on the current page
            HeaderFooter header = this.Application.ActiveDocument.Sections.First.Headers[Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary];
            // header.Range.Text = "THIS IS A TEST";

            // create the textbox inside the header and at the current cursor location
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Shape textBox = header.Shapes.AddTextbox(Office.MsoTextOrientation.msoTextOrientationUpward, 0, 0, 35, length, cursorRange);
            textBox.TextFrame.TextRange.Font.Size = 20;
            textBox.TextFrame.TextRange.Text = Util.repeatedTextOutput(cycleCode, 25, length);
            textBox.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = ColorTranslator.ToOle(Color.Turquoise);
            textBox.Fill.Transparency = .35F;
        }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: How do I receive live data from a long lived HTTP connection in C#? I'm looking to process the results of a long-lived HTTP connection from a server I am integrating with as they happen.  This server returns one line of JSON (\n delimited) per "event" I wish to process.
Given an instance of Stream assigned to the variable changeStream that represents bytes from the open HTTP connection, here's an extracted example of what I'm doing:
(request is an instance of WebRequest, configured to open a connection to the server I am integrating with.)
var response = request.GetResponse();
var changeStream = response.GetResponseStream();

var lineByLine = Observable.Using(
    () => new StreamReader(changeStream),
    (streamReader) => streamReader.ReadLineAsync().ToObservable()
);

lineByLine.Subscribe((string line) =>
{
    System.Console.WriteLine($"JSON! ---------=> {line}");
});

Using the code above, what ends up happening is I receive the first line that the server sends, but then none after that.  Neither ones from the initial response, nor new ones generated by real time activity.

*

*For the purposes of my question, assume this connection will remain open indefinitely.

*How do I go about having system.reactive trigger a callback for each line as I encounter them?

Please note: This scenario is not a candidate for switching to SignalR

A: Even though this looks more complicated, it is better to use the built-in operators to make this work.
IObservable<string> query =
    Observable
        .FromAsync(() => request.GetResponseAsync())
        .SelectMany(
            r => Observable.Using(
                () => r,
                r2 => Observable.Using(
                    () => r2.GetResponseStream(),
                    rs => Observable.Using(
                        () => new StreamReader(rs),
                        sr =>
                            Observable
                                .Defer(() => Observable.Start(() => sr.ReadLine()))
                                .Repeat()
                                .TakeWhile(w => w != null)))));

It's untested, but it should be close.

A: Your attempt will only observe a single ReadLineAsync call. Instead you need to return each line. Probably something like this;
Observable.Create<string>(async o => {
    var response = await request.GetResponseAsync();
    var changeStream = response.GetResponseStream();
    using var streamReader = new StreamReader(changeStream);
    while (true)
    {
        var line = await streamReader.ReadLineAsync();
        if (line == null)
            break;
        o.OnNext(line);
    }
    o.OnCompleted();
});


text:
Literal or Not? Understanding Prophecies About Christ's Return
Tom Tai-Seale | Jan 11, 2022
PART 49 IN SERIES Ancient Plan Unfolding
Has the understanding of prophecies concerning the return of Christ prevented Christians from seeing the divine interventions that have occurred since Jesus' time? Let's look at those prophecies to find out.
The short version of a common understanding of Christ's return goes like this: Christians will be persecuted and many put to death. Many false prophets will appear, as will wars, rumors of wars, famines, pestilences and earthquakes (Matthew 24:4-7). The gospel will be spread throughout the whole world (Matthew 24:14) and then Christ will return like lightening moving from the east to the west (Matthew 24:27), in a cloud (Matthew 24:30, Luke 21:27, 1 Thessalonians 4:16; Revelation 1:7) in the same way that he ascended to heaven in a cloud (Acts 1:9-11).
The sun and moon will then be darkened, the stars will fall from the sky as the tribulation sets in, the dead in Christ will rise, then those who are left alive. Angels will be sent forth to gather the elect (Matthew 24:27-31), and those left behind will be caught up in great tribulation as Christ comes to reign (1 Thessalonians 4:16-17, Matthew 24:15-21). This coming is to happen unexpectedly, on a day like that of Noah when people were carrying on and did not expect the flood, so Christians were advised to keep watch (Matthew 24:37-42).
What do all of these prophecies mean?
First of all, the Baha'i teachings caution everyone not to take these verses literally, because they mix physical and spiritual attributes. Clouds cannot sustain physical bodies, of course, and we're awaiting a physical Jesus, not just a spiritual one – albeit with a new name (Revelation 2:17). Baha'u'llah, who founded the Baha'i Faith, wrote in his Book of Certitude:
As the adherents of Jesus have never understood the hidden meaning of these words, and as the signs which they and the leaders of their Faith have expected have failed to appear, they therefore refused to acknowledge, even until now, the truth of those Manifestations of Holiness that have since the days of Jesus been made manifest. They have thus deprived themselves of the outpourings of God's holy grace, and of the wonders of His divine utterance.
Many popular Christian attempts to make sense of these prophecies seem to have only made things worse. Insisting on physically impossible literal interpretations makes Christians seem to have abandoned reason – which may explain why so many Christians have abandoned their churches lately.
The difficulty of interpretation, however, is easy to understand. It can't be understood from the wrong side of revelation, from among those who are waiting for the return of Christ. It is only interpretable once the new Christ is found. Consider the parable of the thief in the night in Matthew 24:42-44 (it's also at 1 Thessalonians 5:2):
Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come. But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming, he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. So you also must be ready, because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.
In this parable, Christ's return represents the thief. Note that he comes at night, when it's dark and hard to see. Note also that the householder (Christians who are charged to stay spiritually awake) misses catching the thief, the return of Christ. The parable, as it turns out, is also a prophecy. Perhaps that's why it's in past tense and talks about having missed an event. The prophecy tells us that Christians will be asleep when Christ comes again. Indeed, in the prophecy, they remain asleep until they wake up and discover that the Promised One has already come.
It would be hard to count the number of wars, earthquakes and famines that have occurred since the time of Jesus. Two thousand years have passed, and much of the divine plan has already been revealed. Prophecies say that the dead in Christ – those who have passed into the next world – can see this easily, but apparently it is very hard for living Christians to see because the advent of the Lord was (and is) shrouded in symbolic clouds. Thus, Christians must be wakened one by one from their slumber.
What Do the Sun and the Moon Mean in Prophecies?
The sun in the prophecies is not a physical sun, nor the moon a physical moon.
The sun symbolizes the appearance of a Chosen One of God and a night represents his disappearance, as scripture makes plain (John 9:5). If you look carefully at scripture you will see that three divine appearances are foretold before Christians and Jews finally wake up and see what has occurred.
Recall that Jesus was to be like Jonah in the belly of the whale for three days and three nights (Matthew 12:40). Thus, three appearances were foretold and through each, it appears that Jews and Christians would be wrapped in the darkness of the whale. Consider also that Christ's disciples fell asleep three times while waiting for Jesus to return (Matthew 26:40-45). This is more than a story; it's a prophecy. As I'll explain more in subsequent essays in this series, God has been much more active in history than Christians realize.
It's not completely their fault, however. The Christian clergy has often employed an incomplete model for building the kingdom of God on Earth – because the kingdom was not fully revealed to them. But the kingdom of God cannot be built upon tens of thousands of different Christian denominations, it cannot be built upon the intolerance Christian leaders have sometimes displayed toward others, it cannot be built through disparaging other religious systems and it cannot, as it is now, bring humanity justice. The wheat and chaff in Christianity must be separated, and Christians cannot do this themselves. To enter the new age, Christians must see the need for renewal, as well as see what keeps them from coming together with others.
The Baha'i teachings make this clear. Abdu'l-Baha, in a speech he gave in Paris in the early part of the 20th century, explained:
The Christian Teaching was illumined by the Divine Sun of Truth, therefore its followers were taught to love all men as brothers to fear nothing, not even death! To love their neighbours as themselves, and to forget their own selfish interests in striving for the greater good of humanity. The grand aim of the religion of Christ was to draw the hearts of all men nearer to God's effulgent Truth.
If the followers of the Lord Christ had continued to follow out these principles with steadfast faithfulness, there would have been no need for a renewal of the Christian Message, no necessity for a re-awakening of His people, for a great and glorious civilization would now be ruling the world and the Kingdom of Heaven would have come on earth.
But instead of this, what has taken place! Men turned away their faces from following the divinely illuminated precepts of their Master, and winter fell upon the hearts of men. For, as the body of man depends for life upon the rays of the sun, so cannot the celestial virtues grow in the soul without the radiance of the Sun of Truth.
God leaves not His children comfortless, but, when the darkness of winter overshadows them, then again He sends His Messengers, the Prophets, with a renewal of the blessed spring. The Sun of Truth appears again on the horizon of the world shining into the eyes of those who sleep, awaking them to behold the glory of a new dawn. Then again will the tree of humanity blossom and bring forth the fruit of righteousness for the healing of the nations.
Having been raised a Christian, believing in the divine mission of Jesus, accepting his sacrifice, testifying to his transformative power, and adoring many of his followers, it is not judgment by Jesus that I am worried about. My fear is not condemnation by Jesus, but succumbing to the seductive power of Babylon, the city of ease that surrounds us and so numbs us that we fail to take action. But before I talk more about this city, it's corruptions, and the remedy, we must look at what happened six hundred years after Jesus, in retrospect, a time that came soon upon Christians who were awaiting Christ's coming.
Tags: Christianity
Tom Tai-Seale
Tom Tai-Seale is an associate professor of public health at Texas A&M University and a lifelong student of religion. He is the author of numerous public health articles and texts and also a Biblical introduction to the Bahai Faith: Thy Kingdom Come, from Kalimat Press
Who was Abraham?
A New Understanding of the Perplexing Prophecies of Daniel
Do Baha'is Believe in the Day of Judgement?


Who would you rather be? Batman or James Bond? Neither you say? Well which version of each character are you talking about? Or do you think there is only one version of each character on film in one continuous story? So many questions, but we think that Lego Batman might have this all worked out so worry ye not.
In episode 2 of the latest series of the Soldiers of Hell podcast we explore our two favourite characters of all time and in particular the continuity of their movies and whether we can learn any worthy traits from them in the process.
Fire up your minidiscs and listen now.
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Posted in Soldiers of HellTagged batman, Books, continuity, Funny, Humour, James Bond, movies, podcast, radioBookmark the permalink.


text:
Home ▸ Markets ▸ Markets Newswire
Sugar maker Tereos on cusp of crucial strategy vote
* French sugar group Tereos holds general meeting on June 26
* Regional delegates will vote to renew a third of the board
* Balance uncertain between pro- and anti-management
* Dissidents put forward alternative strategy plan
* Plan involves sale of non-core assets, management change
By Sybille de La Hamaide
PARIS, June 25 (Reuters) - Tereos, one of the world's largest sugar makers, is facing a key internal vote on Wednesday that could change the group's strategy, with senior management challenged by cooperative members concerned by a plunge in profit.
Tereos, like several other European sugar producers, felt the impact of a slump in sugar prices to historic lows last year linked to a surge in supplies, partly driven by the scrapping of output quotas from the European Union in 2017.
The sugar, ethanol and sweeteners producer, gathering 12,000 French sugar beet growers, reported a tenfold increase in its net losses for 2018/2019 at 242 million euros ($275 million) earlier this month.
The group's results in the past two years, combined with a high debt level, have prompted an internal crisis, with dissidents accusing Tereos of hiding financial difficulties, something the group has always denied.
The cooperative's 181 regional delegates, elected earlier this month, are due to appoint a third of the supervisory board in a closed door meeting in northern France on Wednesday, with the final balance between supporters and opponents of current company management still uncertain.
Tereos chairman Francois Leroux said he was very confident about the outcome.
"Our teams are at work, are aware of the issues and so are cooperative members, despite everything we went through, including serious acts," he told reporters on June 12.
He was referring to a complaint filed in March by eight cooperative members, in which they accused Tereos of terrorism for delivering potentially dangerous sorbitol to Islamic State. Paris' anti-terrorist authorities dismissed the case.
In the run-up to Wednesday's vote, a group of cooperative members opposed to current strategy published on their website a "recovery plan" for the cooperative.
"Looking at the numbers, given the particular economic environment, we are worried. A realistic look at the situation makes us thinks it is essential to implement a plan aimed at preserving our industrial tool and our independence," the Association for the Defense of Tereos Cooperators (ADCT) said.
ADCT proposed that Tereos focus on its sugar and starch activities in Europe and sugar in Brazil while cutting costs and net debt through the sale of peripheral and remote assets accounting for 3% of total sales.
The plan also involves a change in management with a new team ready to step in, including an unnamed director general retired from international agri-good group.
Tereos had sales of 4.4 billion euros in 2018/2019, down 7% on the year. Over the same period its net debt rose 6% to 2.5 billion euros.
Tereos' surprise decision late March to pay farmers 19 euros per tonne of sugar beet, instead of a previously agreed 25 euros, had raised further concern among members about the group's financial situation even though the group promised it would pay the full amount by the end of September.
($1 = 0.8790 euros) (Reporting by Sybille de La Hamaide; editing by David Evans)
© Copyright Thomson Reuters 2019. Click For Restrictions - http://about.reuters.com/fulllegal.asp
Markets Newswire
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India's monsoon rains cover entire country- weather official
Ukraine 2019 early grain harvest 63% complete
UPDATE 1-Syngenta profits hit by U.S./China trade wars, bad weather
RPT-U.S. ethanol plants expected to cut output on poor margins, oversupply
All Markets Newswire
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Ukraine's grain exports rise to 1.94 mln T in July to date - ministry
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UPDATE 6-U.S.-China officials discuss trade; Mnuchin eyes possible in-person talks
Did you apply for prevent plant this year?
Yes, more than half my acres.
Yes, less than half of my acres.
I just want to see other peoples' answers.


text:
USA Top 100 Songs - Daily
USA Top 40 Songs
USA Artists Top 40 Songs
Stay With Me Baby
Stay With Me Baby by Chris Cornell
Overview. Total views, likes or dislikes have been reached by "Stay With Me Baby" as summary. Interactive graphics based on weekly views and history of all chart achieves for this music video.
"Stay With Me Baby" has reached 380.6K total views, 3.4K likes, and 214 dislikes. It has been submitted at 16/04/2016 and spent 1 weeks on the charts. For all times when appearing in charts, the song achieved 2.3K average weekly views.
The highest charting position of the entry is #42 . The video has reached most views on week #68 , acquiring 69.9K views on YouTube. The worst ranking place of the video is #42. "Stay With Me Baby" has been charted in 1 trends (countries):
USA Top 40 / week #68
The best charting position of the entry is #42 . The video has gained most views in April 2016, acquiring 115.6K views on YouTube. The worst ranking place of the video is #917. "Stay With Me Baby" has been charted in 1 trends (countries):
USA Top 40 / September 2016
USA Top 40 / July 2016
USA Top 40 / May 2016
USA Top 40 / April 2016
Vote for "Stay With Me Baby"


Colouring books are a great way to focus and relax, and a great therapy in many anxiety inducing situations, a good alternative to meditation.
When I was suggested colouring-in as a way to relieve anxiety, I brushed it off as something that was meant for a child; an activity that could excite only a child. I was a bit reluctant to try it out until recently I read that colouring is an activity not just restricted to children. Adult colouring books have become an international trend. They are popular because it is a great form of therapy, and not a fad as one might imagine.
While on an overseas visit, it was interesting to hear from my sister how people enjoyed this colour 'therapy' in their free time, colouring away while on train journeys to work, outdoors in parks, and even in the coffee shops. It made me pick up the colouring books belonging to my niece, which had been lying around for a while.
As I flipped through the pages and saw outlines of lovely flowers waiting to be coloured in, I couldn't wait. With a set of crayons, I got started. I enjoyed it so much, and after finishing just a couple of pages of beautiful gerberas and petunias, I am very hooked to this hobby!
I found colouring-in not just fun and enjoyable but discovered that it has numerous great benefits too. Here they are!
Colouring is such a fun and inexpensive easy way to relax. It's also great to reduce anxiety or stress levels.
Instead of using breaks to stare at phone screens or check messages, imagine giving yourself a refreshing 'colour' break- when you feel overwhelmed with thoughts or meeting deadlines at work and looking for mental clarity, a break from studies, routine housework like cooking or cleaning, to relieve or release tension or worries, looking for an escape from daily pressures or plain boredom. It also a great way to unwind at the end of the day or when you feel the need to get away from it. I like colouring at night, just before bedtime.
Your 'colouring space' can be at your desk, in front of the TV, your dining room table or a comfy sofa. Turn on some soft music if you like. If you enjoy outdoors – your sit-out or verandah will do. If you have a garden, nothing like it. Being surrounded with nature while colouring is doubling soothing.
Colouring is a peaceful and purposeful activity for anyone suffering from common mental health problems like depression, anxiety and stress disorders and obsessive compulsive disorders because it has such a calming and healing effect. It also prevents the onset of dementia, helps those suffering from Alzheimers disease as it helps ease agitation and even epilepsy by engrossing the person and relaxing the amygdala which is the fear center in the brain.
Psychiatrists and therapists have long been prescribing colouring books to cancer patients to help them to cope better and deal with the physical and emotional distress during treatment.
Colouring-in requires you to colour within the outlines of the images. It trains your mind to put everything else aside- both the past and the future, and helps you live in the moment. It lets you turn off your thoughts for a little while. These little breaks help break any negative thinking patterns. It also gets you away from it all by taking you to a time and place faraway.
Colouring sparks creativity by getting your creative juices flowing. By picking a colour for a particular shape or a pattern, we activate the analytical part of the brain, and when we choose to mix and match colours we activate a creative side of the brain. Some workplaces have colouring sessions for employees as a way to improve focus and creativity before big projects.
Do you remember the colouring books you had when you were a child, and the pure joy of it? There was no right or wrong way to colour. You could colour however you wanted- horizontal, vertical, diagonal or circular. Colouring lets you do just that. It gets you back in time, relive and enjoy those simpler and happier times again.
Your colouring books are yours. Colouring is your form of self expression. It lets you be, by letting you do something without feeling pressured to share your creation with anyone. For example, if you accidentally colour outside of a line or choose the wrong shade of colour no one but you is going to know unless you want to.
You can colour whenever you like without setting a deadline. Even if you find time to colour for a few minutes, you can put it away and come back to it another time.
Meditation is an art which requires you to concentrate actively and produce mindfulness, calmness and wellness. But, if you are someone who finds it hard to turn off the mind, you can choose colouring instead, as it keeps you engaged without requiring active concentration. Colouring is the best alternative but it is not a substitute for meditation.
To colour, you don't need to be an artist. All you need is something to colour in and something to colour with. Adult colouring books are the recent rage and the most popular right now. They can be bought as colouring books, or if you check online, so many free downloadables/printables are easily available.
To colour-in, you can choose felt pens, colouring pencils, markers, crayons, roll gel pens or whatever you are comfortable with. One of my personal favourite is good old wax crayons as I like the way they slide and glide. However, colouring pencils are great for the outlining and detailing.
I have found this activity to be so liberating and relaxing. What about you?


Welcome to NurseLiability.com, the independent source for nursing malpractice insurance premium comparisons. The site is currently under development but has begun by offering the base rates for all 50 states and Washington DC. Our hope is to eventually provide an interactive solution for nurses looking to compare liability insurance quotes. We also provide a brief overview of the legal environment – each state has an overview of what time frame a lawsuit can be brought (the statute of limitations) and whether nurses can be pulled into paying for others negligence (joint and several liability).
Our complete focus is on helping you understand the buying process and determine the best insurance for your current situation. We also hope to educate potential buyers on the costs and benefits of purchasing nursing malpractice insurance. As our site grows expect comprehensive comparison tools for price and coverage for RNs, LPNs and various other mid level health care providers.
Many nurses were encouraged to purchase insurance at the start of their career and roll the policy over each year. The insurance industry is extremely dynamic and new insurers (with new terms, policies and pricing) and popping up regularly. Take charge of your financial future and understand your malpractice and liability options today.


Elaine Hancock (Olney, United States) on 6 October 2017 in Animal & Insect.
They seem to like the daisies too.
Superbe prise, il a l'air d'être grand.
wow !! Looks perfect against the white petals !!!!!
Beautiful colors and patterns captured in this butterfly's wings!! He stands out nicely against the pristine daisy.
Super contraste de tons et couleur ce blanc avec cet orange et noir merivelleux.
A gorgeous shot of this butterfly on a pretty flower. Nice one.
Oh this is lovely, Elaine. I like how the white flower frames the butterfly.
A wonderful image of this beauty!
Oh, I like this single one even better!


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Are you in need of a heating and air repair, maintenance service, or even a new HVAC installation? If so contact us at LaConsay Air and Heating LLC today. We'll get your heating and cooling system up and running quickly, and also get your home back to the comfort you are used to. Therefore no matter what heating and air service you are looking for, we've got you covered. Call today!
LaConsay Air and Heating LLC is proud to be your local heating and air company in Robertsdale, AL and also the surrounding areas. No matter how small or large your heating and air needs are we will get them done, and furthermore get them done quickly. From simple routine maintenance to full HVAC system replacement our team is ready to get your home comfortable today.


text:
package org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.completion.postfix.templates

import com.intellij.psi.PsiElement
import org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.completion.postfix.templates.selector.SelectorType._
import org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.lang.completion.postfix.templates.selector.{SelectorConditions, AncestorSelector}

/**
 * @author Roman.Shein
 * @since 08.09.2015.
 */
class ScalaAssertPostfixTemplate extends ScalaStringBasedPostfixTemplate("assert", "assert(expr)",
  new AncestorSelector(SelectorConditions.BOOLEAN_EXPR, Topmost)) {

  override def getTemplateString(element: PsiElement): String = "assert($expr$)"
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home Family Making Healthier Meal Choices
Making Healthier Meal Choices
In their offices at universities across the country, the nation's best nutrition researchers spend months conducting the experiments and tabulating the data that you hear summarized in 15 seconds on the evening news: How much stronger will an extra glass of milk a day make a child's bones? Does fish boost brainpower in babies? What are the health benefits of whole grains? But their real challenge doesn't begin until they go home. Just like your kids, many of their sons and daughters prefer soda to milk, white bread to whole wheat, and potato chips to carrot sticks. The researchers' one advantage: As part of their job, they can come up with clever ways to help kids (including their own) make healthier choices. From a surefire strategy to slip whole grains into your child's breakfast, lunch, and dinner to the fish almost every kid will love, four leading nutrition experts share the secrets of their successful homework. Take notes!
When his daughter Rebecca was born 13 years ago, David Katz, M.D., associate clinical professor of public health and medicine at Yale School of Medicine in New Haven, CT, became interested in how omega-3 fatty acids — found in nuts, fish, and flaxseed — may help bolster brain function in children. "The research looked promising, but there wasn't enough of it to draw conclusions," he says. "Still, I asked my wife, Catherine, to eat a little more fish so her breast milk would be especially rich in these fatty acids."
As his family grew (the Katzes have five children, ranging from 2 to 13 years old), so did the number of studies on omega-3s. By the time Dr. Katz started working on his recently published textbook, Nutrition in Clinical Practice, all the proof he needed was there. "After I'd written 41 chapters, the evidence was just overwhelming," he says. "Omega-3 fatty acids are brain food for kids."
The Katzes made a plan so their children would get one kid-size serving of omega-3s a day — that's 2 1/2 ounces of fish, a tablespoon of flaxseed or flaxseed oil, or 1/2 ounce of nuts. "One serving is plenty to reap the benefits," Dr. Katz says.
Twice a week, Catherine pan broils or grills seafood. "The kids don't put up a fuss because we started giving them talapia, a mild whitefish, when they were little — around their first birthday," she says. "I serve it with a cold marinade of lemon juice, olive oil, capers, and fresh chives." (The American Academy of Pediatrics advises waiting until your child turns 1 before serving fish. Delay it until age 3 if you have a family history of food allergies.)
When they're not having fish for dinner, the Katzes make sure their kids eat flaxseed or flaxseed oil, which the family buys at a health food store. The kids sprinkle the seeds on their cereal or toss their salads in a dressing made from a 50-50 mixture of flaxseed oil and balsamic vinegar. On Friday, Catherine bakes the seeds in desserts. "That's our family night. We munch on desserts as we watch a video," says Dr. Katz. "It's the best."
Making Milk Mandatory
Shortly after she gave birth to her first child, Robin, now 6, Dorothy Teegarden, Ph.D., associate professor of foods and nutrition at Purdue University in West Lafayette, IN, finished a study showing that kids who drink three cups of milk daily have a peak bone mass 4% to 6% higher than children who drink just one glass. "That teeny bit of extra bone density reduces their risk of developing osteoporosis later in life by 40%," she marvels. But is milk-drinking as big a deal for boys as for girls? "No doubt," she says. "Osteoporosis isn't only a woman's disease anymore. Men are living longer and losing bone just like women."
After her second son, Heron, 4, was born, Dr. Teegarden found another reason kids need milk: It may help fight obesity. In a two-year study, young women getting 1,000 mg of calcium daily (the equivalent of 3 1/2 glasses of milk) lost six pounds of body fat compared to women on low-calcium diets, probably because being deficient in the mineral causes hormonal changes that lead to fat storage. "There is new evidence to show the same effect in kids," she says.
At home, the family drinks milk with almost every meal. Dr. Teegarden packs Heron and Robin milk and a box of 100% fruit juice in their school lunches. They drink soda only two or three times a year, as a treat. "Many parents bend too much," she says. "My kids ask for soda, and I tell them it's not good for little boys. You have to make milk with meals a rule — and lead by example."
Cultivating a Taste for Whole Grains
In the last decade, Joanne Slavin, Ph.D., a professor of food science and nutrition at the University of Minnesota in St. Paul, has pinpointed the health benefits of whole grains: One serving daily lowers the risk of heart disease and diabetes by 30% to 36%; three servings a day drop the chance of stroke by 36%.
So at home, she aims to give her children, Amy, 15, Sarah, 13, and Andy, 9, one to three servings daily. "Many parents believe that their children should eat only whole grains, but that's not necessary," she explains. "Eating more than three servings daily doesn't seem to bolster the benefits."
The first serving is a snap: one cup of whole-grain cereal such as Cheerios, Raisin Bran, Wheaties, or oatmeal. Then she stocks the kitchen with whole-grain snacks like popcorn and low-fat crackers such as Ak-Mak or Ry-Krisp.
At dinner, Dr. Slavin camouflages whole-wheat pasta in macaroni and cheese and makes a brown rice and lentil casserole from a recipe passed on to her by the kids' Indian babysitter. Still, Dr. Slavin admits, when she gives her kids grilled cheese on whole-wheat bread, they're less than thrilled. "I can't say they'd freely choose whole grains all the time on their own," she says. "I just keep trying, and I don't expect perfection."
Picking Produce for Picky Eaters
In 1993, Colleen Doyle, R.D., national director of nutrition and physical activity for the American Cancer Society in Atlanta, began studying a problem faced by almost every parent — how to get kids to eat more produce. Now she uses her findings with her sons, Patrick, 6, and Jackson, 2.
"Jackson eats everything, but Patrick is picky," she says. Among the ways she gets Patrick to eat five servings of produce a day: taking him to the supermarket to choose his own apples and smell the cantaloupe and letting him help out in the kitchen by tearing lettuce. On the weekends, Doyle makes a face on a plate with Roma tomato slices for eyes, noodles for hair, lettuce for a beard, sliced carrots for eyes, string cheese for a nose, and a pepper strip for a mouth. "Okay, so all Patrick did was lick the red pepper strip," admits Doyle. "But it's a start."
Valentine\'s Day Pancakes
Kids will flip over these pancakes because they're heart-shaped. But you'll love how the whole grains, canola oil, and fruit benefit your children's hearts.
Cooking Time:
Step 1: In large bowl, combine flour, oats, and baking powder; mix well. In medium bowl, combine milk, egg, and oil; blend well. Add to dry ingredients all at once; stir just until dry ingredients are moistened.
Step 2: Coat skillet with spray, and heat to medium high. For each pancake, spoon 1/4 cup of batter into skillet, forming heart shape. Flip when batter bubbles and edges begin to set. Top with berries and sugar.
Each pancake: 104 calories, 4 g protein, 16 g carbohydrate, 3 g fat (1 g saturated), 1 g fiber, 27 mg cholesterol, 105 mg calcium, 1 mg iron, 23 mg sodium.
Better-for-You Biscotti
40 cookies
preheat oven to 325?F.
Step 1: Place nuts in a pan or on a baking sheet, and toast for 5 minutes. Allow to cool. Reserve 1/4 cup of each kind of nut. Meanwhile, process flaxseed in a coffee grinder for 3 seconds.
Step 2: In a mixer, combine eggs, sugar, and vanilla for about 20 seconds. Add flour and baking soda; beat until dough forms. Stir in nuts.
Step 3: With floured hands, form dough into 3 flattish logs, about 10" long and 2" wide. Place logs on an ungreased baking sheet, and bake for 20 minutes. Remove from oven, and cool for 10 minutes.
Step 4: Reduce heat to 275°F. On a cutting board, using a serrated knife, cut the logs diagonally into 3/4"-thick slices. Place the slices on a baking sheet, and cook 10 minutes more. Turn off heat, and leave the biscotti to crisp in oven for 15 minutes. Remove from oven, and allow to cool completely.
Step 5: Place chocolate in microwave-proof bowl, and heat on power 8 until melted. Stir in orange extract. Using a baker's brush, paint half of each biscotti with chocolate, and sprinkle with the reserved nuts and flaxseed. Allow chocolate to harden before storing.
Each cookie: 121 calories, 3 g protein, 14 g carbohydrate, 7 g fat (2 g saturated), 1 g fiber, 5 mg cholesterol, 23 mg calcium, 1 mg iron, 24 mg sodium.
Cheesy Casserole
This whole-grain dish boasts two fiber-rich foods: lentils and brown rice.
Step 1: Melt butter in 4-quart saucepan over medium heat. Sauté onion until soft. Stir in lentils, rice, broth, and water. Boil; reduce heat to low. Cook 50 minutes. Put in serving dish; top with cheese and croutons.
Each serving: 264 calories, 14 g protein, 34 g carbohydrate, 8 g fat (3 g saturated), 4 g fiber, 12 mg cholesterol, 155 mg calcium, 3 mg iron, 201 mg sodium.
Granola Fruit Crisp
This dessert is rich in brain-boasting omega-3 fatty acids!
Heat oven to 350?F.
Step 1: Place granola and nuts on a pan or baking sheet and toast for 5 minutes. Meanwhile, grind flax seeds in a coffee grinder for 3 seconds.
Step 2: In a food processor, combine granola, nuts, flax, oat flour, and brown sugar. Grind for 20 to 30 seconds, until well incorporated. Add apple butter and egg whites and grind briefly again.
tep 3: Place fruit in a baking dish and dot with jam. Pour water over fruit and coat with granola mixture. Cover loosely with foil and bake for about 20 minutes; uncover and bake an additional 15 minutes. Serve warm.
Each serving: 304 calories, 6 g protein, 56 g carbohydrate, 9 g fat (1 g saturated), 6 g fiber, 0 mg cholesterol, 44 mg calcium, 3 mg iron, 65 mg sodium.
Copyright © 2002. Reprinted with permission from the February 2002 issue of Child magazine.
All content here, including advice from doctors and other health professionals, should be considered as opinion only. Always seek the direct advice of your own doctor in connection with any questions or issues you may have regarding your own health or the health of others.
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The StarNews
Picture: Bhekikhaya Mabaso/African News Agency (ANA)
City of Joburg probes how Sandton Gautrain station land was acquired
By Anna Cox Oct 7, 2019
Johannesburg - The City of Joburg is continuing with its probe into the acquisition of the land where the Sandton Gautrain station is situated from Regiments Capital, a company which allegedly has links to the Gupta family.
This is after the station's water was disconnected last month for allegedly being R8million in arrears.
Gautrain officials maintain they paid their water account in full every month to Cedar Park Properties, a company linked to Regiments.
Regiments has previously been accused of making unlawful payments of over R500m from the Transnet Second Defined Benefit Fund to Gupta-linked entities Trillian and Albatime between December 2015 and April 2016.
The Johannesburg Property Company said the city sold the land to Cedar Park Properties for R280m in 2006, but was only registered in the Deeds Office in 2013.
The City said a full forensic investigation has been launched into the sale of the land. The City, then under the ANC, issued a bond in favour of Cedar Park for R280m.
Mayor Herman Mashaba questioned why the City would finance the sale of its own land to a private company.
Mashaba also slammed the Gauteng MEC for Transport, Jacob Mamabolo, for claiming that a court ordered the City to restore water, saying it had reached an out-of-court settlement in which Bombela agreed to pay R120000 for the installation of its own meter. The water was restored on Thursday.
Said Mashaba: "It is unfortunate that MEC Mamabolo can openly, without shame, lie to people of South Africa. This was an out-of-court settlement proposed by Bombela, which the City accepted.
"We are unapologetic for cutting the water supply to the property. It is frankly unethical for a private company to expect the government to incur costs while providing it with free services. This, while our residents are expected to fork out their hard-earned money on a monthly basis," Mashaba said.
City of Joburg
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In honor of Transgender Day of Remembrance (11/20) we look back at prominent stories of transgender people from Israel that were published in the media.
Transgender people in the Israeli Army: The Israeli army is far ahead of the American army on the transgender issue. Not only does the IDF already allow transgender people to serve, but here's the story of the first FTM transgender graduated corps school and became an officer.


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Climate Change Could Make Mediterranean Hurricanes More Damaging
Rocky PlanetBy Erik KlemettiFeb 5, 2019 9:53 PM
Medicane Numa, captured by Aqua's MODIS image on November 18, 2017. NASA. Trying to model what the cascading impact of anthropogenic climate change might be around the world is challenging to say the least. This isn't a simple relationship where global average temperature goes up and everything changes in concert. As we've seen in the United States with the Polar Vortex, a warmer average global climate can also mean much colder short-term weather as typical patterns are perturbed by the chain of events caused by warming. So, as the dominoes fall in a changing global climate, we need to understand what the long-term impacts of weather phenomena might be as the overall climate heats up over the 21st century. A recent paper inGeophysical Research Letters tries to model the impact of global climate change on Mediterranean hurricanes (or Medicanes). These are like the hurricanes we get off the Atlantic in the U.S., but instead they gain their structure as cyclones within the Mediterranean Ocean. Today, there might be ~1-2 Medicanes per year, many fewer than we see in the average hurricane or typhoon season in other parts of the globe. However, if climate change causes Medicanes to become more frequent or more powerful, then suddenly they become a much larger hazard for Europe. Gonzales-Alemán and others (2019) used a higher-resolution climate model to look at Medicane formation, duration and intensity in the current climate and in future climate as temperatures warm based on a model where we can keep global warming to 4.5 W/m2 through 2100. This translates to ~2-4ºC of warming by 2100 and requires that we reduce carbon dioxide emissions so we don't continue to heat the Earth's surface even more. In their model, they looked at Medicanes in the recent past (to see how well their model fit the known Medicane activity), then the "early future" of 2016-2035 and "late future" of 2081-2100. The end result of their model runs is a bit of good news/bad news. The good news is that, as climate warms, the number of Medicanes will decrease some each year. However, the bad news is that Medicanes are likely to become more intense, with higher winds, more precipitation and longer durations. So, fewer storms but they will be bigger, badder and longer lasting -- especially in the fall. These changes in character of Medicanes won't kick in until the towards the end of the 21st century and if we don't limit carbon dioxide emissions so the climate gets even warmer by 2100, Medicanes could get even more intense. Not only that, but they will form in new locations. Rather than forming in the western and southern Mediterranean as they do today, they will start to form in places like the Ionian Sea between southern Italy and Greece and along Italy's western coast. With the increased precipitation and duration of storms, we would expect more flooding in parts of Europe during the Medicanes as well. This mimics what has been modeled (and seen) for Atlantic hurricanes that make landfall in the U.S. In all, this study shows us yet another potential ramification for our changing climate. We have the ability to slow this change down, should we choose to take it. If not, we will, at the very least, need to spend money on recovering from disasters potentially made worse by a warming planet. The choice really lies with us, today.
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The HEYMAN CENTER for the Humanities at Columbia University
Heyman Center Fellowship
Edward W. Said Fellowship
Trinity Long Room Hub and Heyman Center Visiting Fellowship
Heyman Center Public Humanities Fellowship
Justice in Education
Public Humanities
Expanding the World of Literature with Tash Aw
Tuesday, September 17, 2019 6:00pm Maison Francaise
First come, first seated
Expanding the World of Literature
Tash Aw, in conversation with Mark Mazower
To RSVP, please click here.
How hard is it to remain within our comfort zones when we read and write? How does the writer's gaze remain unwittingly locked by long-established conventions? As the world's economic power bases have begun to shift away from Western nations of the past few decades, writers from non-Western conventions have begun to question the boundaries of literature, using rapidly changing social structures to propose a new relationship between reader and writer. Drawing from his new novel, We, the Survivors, Malaysian author Tash Aw discusses ideas of language, race, class and national identity with Mark Mazower.
Tash Aw is the author of four novels and a portrait of a Chinese-Malaysian family, The Face: Strangers on a Pier. His work has won the Whitbread and Commonwealth Prizes, an O. Henry Award and twice been longlisted for the MAN Booker Prize. His fiction has also been translated into 23 languages. His writing regularly appears in the New York Times, the Guardian and the London Review of Books, among many other publications. He was the inaugural Judith Ginsberg Fellow at the Columbia Institute for Ideas and Imagination in Paris.
Mark Mazower is the Ira D. Wallach Professor of History at Columbia and Director of the Columbia Institute for Ideas and Imagination.
The Maison Française and Columbia Institute for Ideas and Imagination are proud to host a new series, the Institute at the Maison, presenting talks and events on campus showcasing the work of the Institute in Paris and providing a forum for the remarkable creative artists, scholars and writers who have been Fellows there. This event is also co-sponsored by Columbia Global Centers | Paris, the Institute for Comparative Literature and Society, and the Society of Fellows and Heyman Center for the Humanities.
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INNERCITYOGA offers daily yoga classes in Geneva, all working days of the week, as well as on Saturday and Sunday! Consult the daily yoga schedule before attending the class of your choice.
You may simply attend any regular class without registration or letting the yoga studio know in advance. Check out the FAQ and the useful tips to learn about life at the studio. Have a great yoga experience!


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