When you ask different students their reasons for coming to school, they would most likely give varying explanations. This is because each person as his own outlook in life that guides his behavior and attitude. This outlook or view of life is called a philosophy. A philosophy is a particular system of principles for the conduct of life. Your philosophy of life started developing from the time you became aware of the things around you.
Some persons develop their philosophy out of their experiences in dealing with problems in life. Others willingly accept a ready-made philosophy imposed by traditions and customs. Still others drift along the line of least resistance or accept a point of view through force or circumstance.
Your family greatly influences your philosophy as well as your needs, demands, knowledge, and experience. Your philosophy guides you in making decisions and choices in life. It determines your behavior and conduct at home, in school, and in society.
The philosophy of each family is determined largely by the disposition of the father and the mother, their experiences, educational background, habits, and physical and social heritage. Most families gradually and unconsciously develop their own philosophy. A philosophy is important to a family because it gives meaning to the lives, thoughts, feelings, and experiences of all its members. It helps them learn how to live. It conditions the quality of human relationships, the choice of surroundings, family interests, and even the selection of an occupation or profession.
More specifically, a philosophy guides the conduct of individual family members and the family as a whole. It generates a feeling of completeness among members and insures unity in any family endeavor. It also helps develop criteria for making choices and decisions. In fact, it might be called a judgment yardstick. It is from one's philosophy that the goals for house-making and family life evolve. Many of the goals stretch out into the remote future while some can be attained immediately. Whether these are immediate or distant goals, they act as stimuli to human behavior, motivating and conditioning the life of the individual and the group.
Here are some problem situations for you to analyze, your answer will reflect your philosophy.
If your friends offer you a treat to movies during school hours, would you say, "No, thanks" or would you go along with them? Why?
Your parents told you that you may not be able to enroll next school year because they are hard up financially. What would you do?
You joined a contest. What would your reactions be if you won? If you lost?
Your values, needs, experiences, and attitudes form the basis of your philosophy. Goals and standards, on the other hand, translate your philosophy into daily activities. Values are the things you give importance to. For example, you value education because possessing education will be a means of uplifting your economic condition. It would also give you power. Thus you will be helping your family, community, and country.
Your needs influence your philosophy in life. For example, a girl who is poor will generally consider money above all other things, while a girl who is rich will generally consider health and comfort of more importance.
Examine yourself. Analyze your values and needs, your attitude toward life, the authority that your parents and loved ones impose on you, and other aspects of your life that influence your attitude. Then think of what you want to be and make plans on how to attain this. Make plans for what you believe will guide to attain your goal.


Check out Rustic Living Snow Shoe 62" Floor Lamp By Coast Lamp Mfg.
Look great! Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier top design By Brayden Studio. Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier very well made, sleek and simple. Complete your living room furniture with a modern Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier. Its gorgeous sturdy, attractivce and it looks expensive and a good value for the money. Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier is one of the most cushy, cozy, beautiful look and exotic Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier especially for the price and made of awesome products. Great quality, easy to assemble, delivery on time and in good condition. Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier is good merchandise at fair prices and amazing free shipping. Guarantee damaged claim by offering to send parts or to keep the item at a discounted price. Great buy would definitely recommend. Shop with our low-price guarantee and find great deals on ##ptitle# and more!. Reading the reviews helped you purchase.
Everyone wants to possess a club within their home! Getting a drink in your own individual club is much more exciting than sitting on the couch. The sofa does not give the same feeling! There are some people, who develop the club of their dreams but they are unsure about the type of bar stools that they can purchase. If you ask us, it is important to buy the correct club stool. It ought to be visually appealing, useful and comfortable. You may decide to buy stools for the restaurant or perhaps your houses club. You have to maintain couple of issues in mind before choosing the right barstools. Today, we will include the tips for buying for leather-based bar stools. Also, we've produced a summary of Top Ten Leather-based Bar Stools. This list has reviews of every bar stool which will help you choose the perfect one. Read on to find out and make the decision. Searching for the right bar feces for your house? Well, you must feel the checklist to obtain an concept. We're certain that might be what you should want for in this checklist! We have covered the key functions to help you make a decision. The good thing is available these bar stools online! These will be sent to your home inside few days. So, feel the checklist and pick the best.
Puffy, overstuffed loveseat soft cushions are not your lifestyle? This lying loveseat from GDF has sharper, solution outlines than your traditional lying loveseat, which makes it an elegant accessory for a mid-hundred years modern, modern, modern or modern style of home. And, at just 46.46 inches wide, it's very easy to squeeze into an inferior space, like flats, dens or offices. Obtainable in a number of colour and material options, such as charcoal material, navy material and standing micro-fiber, its simple to find the right match for your house dcor, and also the sturdiness your family requirements for daily use. Gone are the days of excellent-looking, but uncomfortable furniture you no longer need to give up comfort and ease for design. This lying loveseat features an oversized, soft, luxurious-stuffed chair cushion with enough space for 2 or enough room for you to disseminate and unwind.
This suits you if all you need is an attractive trainer. It's designed with a flared frame and pillow leading amrests in a cool cobblestone gray. Now, it's resilient foam soft cushions which are wrapped up in in a polyester furniture to bring about the specified comfort. It has a sturdy corner blocked body that increases the sturdiness. Also, the feet have been in a fake wood finish. It has an impressive gray color that suits with any decor. It measures 89 W x 39 D x 40 They would therefore large enough to support you together with your loved ones/buddies. More importantly, it arrives fully assembled. This saves the pain of getting to assemble the set.
Typically now utilized in homes having a living room or open layout, they are often big designs that chair lots of guests. In smaller sized rooms, they can be useful for seating within an area that has a strange part or any other space limitation. The ability to combine corner units, finish models and reclining areas according to space and individual choice tends to make this couch design super versatile. Sectional sofas are also available in a wide variety of styles, from extremely contemporary or extremely luxe, to much more loved ones-friendly contemporary styles.
Does your living space display space requirements? Are you willing to throw a slumber celebration in the light of the absence of room to rest? This DHP Futon would be ideal for you in this situation. This Futon mattress sofa by DHP incorporates the performance of a couch mattress with a modern and elegant look. Put it inside your living room to attain an extra sleepy mattress during the night. A micro-fiber floor that became popular in the middle will be a perfect combination. This amazing sofa comes with a tapestry with shiny chrome hair and thighs. Consolidating these results with each other in a comfortable popular design couch. You can choose to get it in Faux Leather-based, Purple velvet or Linen. A component that's worth specifying is its back again design. In light of the various chairs, DHP encourages the alteration from the sofa to your comfort and ease amounts. You can gain levels for an computer animated babble, or quiet moving picture evening.
With nearly 100 5-star evaluations, this lying loveseat is touted because of its comfort and ease, sturdiness, appearance and ease of assembly. Along with gentle, but supportive cushions, it provides a sliding mechanism, so you can place your feet up and rock and roll (though, not at the same time.) Padded with ultra-durable bonded leather, this lying loveseat will resist holes, releases and stainswhich is a great factor, since it also includes a storage space area system (where you can conceal your treats, obviously) and a two-mug owner. Regardless of whether you are settling set for a Blockbuster online binge or viewing football together with your crew, this reclining loveseat offers the durability and comfort without emptying your wallet.
Weighing below $300 (plus delivery) and 56 in . in width, our wallet- and space-pleasant pick is fantastic for very first flats, playrooms, dens or other little areas. Simply because its padded with additional powerful glued leather-based, this reclining loveseat is much more resistant to unsightly stains, releases and holes. Clients describe this lying loveseat as comfortable, fashionable and a very good worth. One reviewer authored it had become one of the most comfy pieces of furniture she is ever had, while an additional said he couldnt have asked for much more for his cash. Fair caution, though: some reviewers stated the furniture on their own loveseats took very easily. Fortunately, the maker has a warranty for parts. As this loveseat has this type of easy style, it makes a good foundation for more customized dcor items. Then add decorative throw cushions or blankets to up its comfortable element, and give a few pops of colour and pattern.
This couch is caused the bell-shaped shape combined with the higher armrest of the cushioning. In addition, the top is supported by obstructed corner sides. The legs, nevertheless, have joined the phony wood covering. The sofa provides a comfy and extravagant feeling. This is actually the direct result of very versatile cushioning inside the polyester upholstery. You can take a seat easily for the moment to unwind. Each of the tones provided with this couch shows its significant component, Flexible style. The red sculpt could be ideal for each topics with mild and dark tones. That remains constant for different shades it provides too. The couch is situated in space. Whether or not its Thanksgiving or a large family reunion, you can rely on it. Race-watching yet still time collapsing in your sofa together with your buddies is a legitimate choice.
The good thing that makes up for the time lost the consideration from the purchasers is its design effortlessly. Just for the feel of the furniture, you receive a nice stylish atmosphere. It's available in rich strong shading, emulating as incredible formal attire. While keeping a respectable prominence, the fabric furniture can be washed very easily. You shouldn't regret after turning over a glass of drink in your good sofa. You just need to clean the stain for ever and ever precisely if this strikes the upholstery. Despite the fact that good repute accompanies treat, it's not the problem here. This incredible sofa is given with a contour development of solid wood. You're more unwilling to hear squeaks and walking seems.
This is definitely the cutest and cleverly created loveseat. Depending in the tone, it provides a disturbing appearance for your workplace or rooms. The sofa unimaginably imperceptible for any early morning java or an computer animated journal studying very carefully. It is accessible in leather-based and in texture based on what you assistance a brilliant look, or perhaps a lovely, beautiful view. The good thing, it is very sensible! The extremely stylish tufting is shaped stone, which holds an ideal Chesterfield design. The most lovable thing about this couch is its shape. Along with the appeal, the trunk style gives your back knowledge of relaxation. It's cleverly created so that smaller sized areas consolidate extravagance in a smaller space. It's a smart choice for that kids space, because it provides a number of fairly sweet shades. They would love to strike them with the storyline or for an incredible desire. No trouble for adults too for a comfortable evening with Manga or Marvels.
Fluffy, overstuffed loveseat soft cushions arent your thing? This reclining loveseat from GDF has crisper, cleaner lines than your traditional lying loveseat, making it a stylish accessory for a mid-century contemporary, modern, modern or contemporary style of home. And, at just 46.46 in . wide, it's very easy to match an inferior space, like flats, dog dens or office spaces. Available in a number of colour and fabric options, including charcoal material, navy blue fabric and standing micro-fiber, its easy to find the right complement for your home decorations, and the sturdiness your family requirements for daily use. Gone are the days of excellent-looking, but uncomfortable Shell with Jewels 63" Floor Lamp you will no longer need to sacrifice comfort and ease for design. This lying loveseat features an oversized, soft, plush-filled seat cushion with sufficient room for two or sufficient space for one to spread out and relax.
Copyright © Satchell 4-Light Sputnik Chandelier By Brayden Studio in Floor Lamps All right reserved.


Those who become recreation and sports directors typically have a keen interest in sports and recreation, combined with an aptitude for business administration. They must have strong leadership, communication and interpersonal skills.
Below we've outlined what you'll need to begin a career as a recreation and sports director. We've also included helpful information for this career, such as job description, job duties, salary expectations, a list of possible employers and much more!
Although educational requirements may vary by employer, you typically need at least a bachelor's degree in an area such as business administration, management, athletic administration, outdoor recreation, or a related field.
Some employers may require that you have a master's degree in one of these areas, or you may be required that you have experience in athletics or coaching in order to be hired as a sports and recreation director.
Recreation and sports directors are responsible for planning, organizing and directing the operations of recreational sports and fitness programs, activities and services, which includes the related events, publicity and finances. They must also manage the coaches and others involved in running each sports and recreation activity.
Recreation and sports directors must ensure that all funding is properly in place, equipment is safe and available, coaches are properly trained and sports and recreation events are being properly advertised.
Who Hires Sports and Recreation Directors?
Athlete Path: Having experience as an athlete at progressively higher levels of competition provides potential sports and recreation directors with experience in the day-to-day operations of how such programs are run, as athletes are given the up close and personal view of how the athletic department conducts business.
Coaching Path: Coaches make excellent candidates for sports and recreation program directors because they are given an inside look at the operations of these programs, and may be given chances for promotion into the position of director.
Business Leader Path: Having skills and experience in business is a great way to become a sports and recreation director without necessarily having personal experience in athletics or coaching. Being able to manage people; help companies grow through marketing; and using communication strategies and skill to get people on the same page and get great ideas to the forefront are all skills that a business leader can apply to the position of sports and recreation director.
Entry-level Administration Path: Gaining an entry-level job with an organization that administers sports and recreation programs is a great way to eventually get a job as that program's director. Working your way up through such an organization is a very effective route to take, as it allows you to learn aspects of the organization at every level, and you are frequently in a position to be promoted to a role at a higher level of responsibility if you show dedication and competency in your work.
The salary level of recreation and sports directors can vary depending on factors such as their level of experience, their level of education, their specific job responsibilities, where they work and many others.
Recreation and Sports Director Salary Alberta: According to the 2011 Alberta Wage and Salary Survey, Albertans working in the Recreation, Sports and Fitness Program and Service Directors occupational group earn an average wage of between $21.63 and $30.11 per hour.
Recreation and Sports Director Salary Canada: According to Service Canada, the mean salary level of workers in the Recreation, Sports and Fitness Program and Service Directors occupational group is $53,006 per year.
Listed below are careers in our database that are similar in nature to Recreation and Sports Director, as they may involve many of the same skills, competencies and responsibilities.
Please consult the references below to find more information on the various aspects of a career as a recreation and sports director.
Scholarships listed for majors that apply to becoming a Recreation and Sports Director can be found on our All Scholarships by Major page.
Studying one of the university majors listed below is an excellent starting point to becoming a recreation and sports director. Click on the links to find out what else you can do with these majors!


Fri 29 April 2005 "Untititled"
Supersize me was on the telly last night – very interesting documentary, although its impact was diminished by my reasonable familiarity with the script.
On one level, if you're only going to eat McDs for a month, what do you expect, but on another level the impact of only a month is extraordinary – it took him 2 months to get his various blood levels back to normal, and then something like a year to lose all the weight he gained. Scary.


Designer Jonathan helped a young couple who wanted a room with style, that could handle major entertaining and their beloved Great Dane. They live in a 3-bedroom home in a suburban development outside of Pittsburgh.
This couple has a large dog, so it was important to discuss fabric durability and space planning along with the design. Being open to the kitchen and dining room made this a great space for entertaining, and since they love red wine, iClean fabrics were a perfect touch.
The couple had a vision but weren't sure how to accomplish it. They loved that the 3D renderings showed the space to scale so they didn't have to worry about how pieces fit or how colors would look.
The couple wanted this space to be casual but with more of a regal punch, so they were thrilled to say the least! They were very excited to show off the new room to their friends and family. They were also shocked that La-Z-Boy offers this complimentary service.


When you upload any images in inbox but the images looks broken or loading too slowly, might be possible there are some technical glitches which create this kind of problem.
Make sure if the image is taking so much time to upload then surely the size of file is too large. In this case you have to use photo editing program which resize your image to 1MB or smaller.
Sometime if you upload image but it generates some error so immediately check your supported browser. Some supported browsers are: Google chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Microsoft edge and Microsoft internet explorer. If you have any issue regarding your supported browser then immediately upload another browser.
In some of the cases due to invalid special characters or space this happens. So if you using any kind of URL to upload your image then double check there should no space and or special character.
Well if you are successfully upload your image but it doesn't display correctly in your inbox then point out few things below which solve your problem.
Most probably the email client blocks the images by default that's why image is not displaying.
If the image looks so blurry then it doesn't display in a correct form. Ensures that all the images appear clearly on the entire screen.
If you want your image displaying in a correct way then save your image in a RGB format.
If images resolution is too high or too large then it could be the problem. Here I suggest you to use the image optimizer tool.
If there are so many large images then you can use fewer of them.
Apart from this you can also get the best solution regarding Gmail when you are connected with technical support. So, whenever you have any issue just stay connected with experts and make you trouble free.


text:
Q: Flutter PWA Service Worker Offline Setup I have a Flutter App with a platform being on a PWA. Having some problems with getting the installability function on the Chrome browser to show up for it. It appears that Google has introduced a set of checks to the service worker, in particular the event listener for 'fetch' to see if it can handle a offline mode appropriately: https://developer.chrome.com/blog/improved-pwa-offline-detection/
I'm not entirely sure what needs to change on the bundled service worker that Flutter creates when building for Web, so I assume a custom implementation will be needed:

// The application shell files that are downloaded before a service worker can
// start.
const CORE = [
  "/",
"main.dart.js",
"index.html",
"assets/NOTICES",
"assets/AssetManifest.json",
"assets/FontManifest.json"];
// During install, the TEMP cache is populated with the application shell files.
self.addEventListener("install", (event) => {
  self.skipWaiting();
  return event.waitUntil(
    caches.open(TEMP).then((cache) => {
      return cache.addAll(
        CORE.map((value) => new Request(value + '?revision=' + RESOURCES[value], {'cache': 'reload'})));
    })
  );
});

// During activate, the cache is populated with the temp files downloaded in
// install. If this service worker is upgrading from one with a saved
// MANIFEST, then use this to retain unchanged resource files.
self.addEventListener("activate", function(event) {
  return event.waitUntil(async function() {
    try {
      var contentCache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
      var tempCache = await caches.open(TEMP);
      var manifestCache = await caches.open(MANIFEST);
      var manifest = await manifestCache.match('manifest');
      // When there is no prior manifest, clear the entire cache.
      if (!manifest) {
        await caches.delete(CACHE_NAME);
        contentCache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
        for (var request of await tempCache.keys()) {
          var response = await tempCache.match(request);
          await contentCache.put(request, response);
        }
        await caches.delete(TEMP);
        // Save the manifest to make future upgrades efficient.
        await manifestCache.put('manifest', new Response(JSON.stringify(RESOURCES)));
        return;
      }
      var oldManifest = await manifest.json();
      var origin = self.location.origin;
      for (var request of await contentCache.keys()) {
        var key = request.url.substring(origin.length + 1);
        if (key == "") {
          key = "/";
        }
        // If a resource from the old manifest is not in the new cache, or if
        // the MD5 sum has changed, delete it. Otherwise the resource is left
        // in the cache and can be reused by the new service worker.
        if (!RESOURCES[key] || RESOURCES[key] != oldManifest[key]) {
          await contentCache.delete(request);
        }
      }
      // Populate the cache with the app shell TEMP files, potentially overwriting
      // cache files preserved above.
      for (var request of await tempCache.keys()) {
        var response = await tempCache.match(request);
        await contentCache.put(request, response);
      }
      await caches.delete(TEMP);
      // Save the manifest to make future upgrades efficient.
      await manifestCache.put('manifest', new Response(JSON.stringify(RESOURCES)));
      return;
    } catch (err) {
      // On an unhandled exception the state of the cache cannot be guaranteed.
      console.error('Failed to upgrade service worker: ' + err);
      await caches.delete(CACHE_NAME);
      await caches.delete(TEMP);
      await caches.delete(MANIFEST);
    }
  }());
});

// The fetch handler redirects requests for RESOURCE files to the service
// worker cache.
self.addEventListener("fetch", (event) => {
  if (event.request.method !== 'GET') {
    return;
  }
  var origin = self.location.origin;
  var key = event.request.url.substring(origin.length + 1);
  // Redirect URLs to the index.html
  if (key.indexOf('?v=') != -1) {
    key = key.split('?v=')[0];
  }
  if (event.request.url == origin || event.request.url.startsWith(origin + '/#') || key == '') {
    key = '/';
  }
  // If the URL is not the RESOURCE list then return to signal that the
  // browser should take over.
  if (!RESOURCES[key]) {
    return;
  }
  // If the URL is the index.html, perform an online-first request.
  if (key == '/') {
    return onlineFirst(event);
  }
  event.respondWith(caches.open(CACHE_NAME)
    .then((cache) =>  {
      return cache.match(event.request).then((response) => {
        // Either respond with the cached resource, or perform a fetch and
        // lazily populate the cache.
        return response || fetch(event.request).then((response) => {
          cache.put(event.request, response.clone());
          return response;
        });
      })
    })
  );
});

self.addEventListener('message', (event) => {
  // SkipWaiting can be used to immediately activate a waiting service worker.
  // This will also require a page refresh triggered by the main worker.
  if (event.data === 'skipWaiting') {
    self.skipWaiting();
    return;
  }
  if (event.data === 'downloadOffline') {
    downloadOffline();
    return;
  }
});

// Download offline will check the RESOURCES for all files not in the cache
// and populate them.
async function downloadOffline() {
  var resources = [];
  var contentCache = await caches.open(CACHE_NAME);
  var currentContent = {};
  for (var request of await contentCache.keys()) {
    var key = request.url.substring(origin.length + 1);
    if (key == "") {
      key = "/";
    }
    currentContent[key] = true;
  }
  for (var resourceKey in Object.keys(RESOURCES)) {
    if (!currentContent[resourceKey]) {
      resources.push(resourceKey);
    }
  }
  return contentCache.addAll(resources);
}

// Attempt to download the resource online before falling back to
// the offline cache.
function onlineFirst(event) {
  return event.respondWith(
    fetch(event.request).then((response) => {
      return caches.open(CACHE_NAME).then((cache) => {
        cache.put(event.request, response.clone());
        return response;
      });
    }).catch((error) => {
      return caches.open(CACHE_NAME).then((cache) => {
        return cache.match(event.request).then((response) => {
          if (response != null) {
            return response;
          }
          throw error;
        });
      });
    })
  );
}

I've peered into the following sources: https://javascript.plainenglish.io/your-pwa-is-going-to-break-in-august-2021-34982f329f40 and https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps/Offline_Service_workers, though I'm still receiving the same issue:
Chrome Application Tab - Manifest

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Advent Calendar Template Powerpoint advent calendar template powerpoint calendar powerpoint template 2015 harddance free. advent calendar template powerpoint advent calendar template powerpoint templates. advent calendar template powerpoint online advent calendar template. Advent Calendar Template Powerpoint advent calendar template powerpoint advent calendar retro christmas icons vector beeandglow. advent calendar template powerpoint excel advent calendar free template printable. advent calendar template powerpoint how to make an advent calendar on your computer using powerpoint in ideas. Advent Calendar Template Powerpoint advent calendar template powerpoint christmas riddles advent calendar powerpoint.
Advent Calendar Template Powerpoint advent calendar template powerpoint advent calendar template powerpoint templates. advent calendar template powerpoint online advent calendar template. advent calendar template powerpoint advent calendar retro christmas icons vector beeandglow. advent calendar template powerpoint excel advent calendar free template printable. advent calendar template powerpoint how to make an advent calendar on your computer using powerpoint in ideas.


text:
import React from 'react';

/**
 * Returns an array with the range of pages to be displayed according to the params passed
 * @param {Number} selected The selected page number
 * @param {Number} numPages The total number of pages
 * @param {Number} num      The number of pages to display
 * @return {Array<Number>}
 */
function pageRange(selected, numPages, num) {
  let selectedPos = Math.ceil(num / 2);
  let start = (selected < selectedPos) ? 1
    : selected - selectedPos + 1;
  let len = (numPages < start + num - 1) ? numPages - start + 1
    : num;

  return Array
    .apply(null, Array(len))
    .map((u, i) => start + i);
}

let PaginationItem = React.createClass({
  render() {
    return (

 this.props.onPageChange(this.props.page)} dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{__html: this.props.display + ''}} />
    );
  }
});

let Pagination = React.createClass({
  propTypes: {
    onPageChange:   React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
    total:          React.PropTypes.number.isRequired,
    initialPage:    React.PropTypes.number,
    pagesToDisplay: React.PropTypes.number,
    firstPageText:  React.PropTypes.string,
    prevPageText:   React.PropTypes.string,
    nextPageText:   React.PropTypes.string,
    lastPageText:   React.PropTypes.string,
    showFirstLast:  React.PropTypes.bool,
    showPrevNext:   React.PropTypes.bool
  },

  getDefaultProps() {
    return {
      initialPage: 1,
      pagesToDisplay: 5,
      firstPageText: 'First page',
      prevPageText: 'Previous page',
      nextPageText: 'Next page',
      lastPageText: 'Last page',
      showFirstLast: true,
      showPrevNext: true
    };
  },

  getInitialState() {
    return {
      page: this.props.initialPage
    };
  },

  onPageChange(page) {
    this.setState({page: page});
    this.props.onPageChange(page);
  },

  render() {
    let self = this;
    let currentPage = this.state.page;

    let paginationItem = function (className, page, text) {
      return (
        <PaginationItem className={className}
          onPageChange={self.onPageChange}
          page={page}
          display={text}
          key={text} />
      );
    };

    let pages = pageRange(currentPage, this.props.total, this.props.pagesToDisplay)
      .map(function (p) {
        let isCurrentPage = currentPage === p;
        return paginationItem(isCurrentPage ? 'selected' : '', p, p);
      });

    let firstPage = this.props.showFirstLast && currentPage !== 1 ?
      paginationItem('first', 1, this.props.firstPageText) : null;

    let prevPage = this.props.showPrevNext && currentPage > 1 ?
      paginationItem('prev', currentPage - 1, this.props.prevPageText) : null;

    let nextPage = this.props.showPrevNext && currentPage !== this.props.total ?
      paginationItem('next', currentPage + 1, this.props.nextPageText) : null;

    let lastPage = this.props.showFirstLast && currentPage !== this.props.total ?
      paginationItem('last', this.props.total, this.props.lastPageText) : null;

    return (

        {firstPage}
        {prevPage}
        {pages}
        {nextPage}
        {lastPage}

    );
  }
});

export {pageRange, Pagination};

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home > > Playground or Bust
Playground or Bust
This year was an exciting time for a school in the Gicumbi district as it marks the first time that the students have had somewhere to play sports! For the two thousand primary school children and five hundred secondary students this has been a long time coming, as before the only area where they could play is between the towering trees that surround the school.
Diagram of relationship of SHG, CLA & Federation
AEE Rwanda with the help of KNH in partnership with the Parents and Teachers association (PTA) and the school have been able to provide one multipurpose area which the students use for basketball and volleyball. AEE Rwanda was able to have an impact in this way because of the advocacy work the AEE run self-help groups have in the area.
Once a number of self-help groups establish in an area (here it was 11 SHG) they create a Cluster Level Association (CLA) which has a level of political a social power that enables things to get done in the community that otherwise had no one to advocate for. Eventually these associations form together to make a federation which has a significant amount of political and social power and it can represent over 1,000 women plus their families. This empowerment is a key aspect of assisting the poor to escape poverty, as poverty is not just financial but also political.
Joselyne a student says her favorite sport is volleyball and loves to return the ball
Dative (L) Dorcelle (C) and Define (R) are mothers of children who attend the school and are also members of the CLA, these women were the driving force to build the playground
Many of the children from the self-help groups attend this school, which before the playground was built lots of children either went to another schools which had playgrounds (the nearest being 15km away) or they simply did not attend. The parents now say about their children "they are very happy now, they can play close to home. You can see they are happy and we are very grateful for that. The children are also excited about learning how to play these games that they did not know before." The school is hoping to expand the area to triple the current size and already have the land but they are waiting to have enough for the expansion.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


During a blizzard nearly 65 years ago, a neighbor knocked on Bill and Wanelda Martinmaas' door. His wife was in labor and things were not going well. Bill started up his John Deere A and drove with his young wife the half mile to help. On Bill's way home, his tractor got stuck. It was dark. Driving wind mixed with snow made it impossible to see. Bill was lost. "I had the young kids at home. I thought of those kids in the house and knew I needed to get home to them or they would freeze," says Bill, who at 90, vividly recalls the story. "Dad walked for quite a while, then he tripped over something. He realized he tripped over the top wire of a barbed wire fence and figured out where he was. He followed that fence and made it home," says Ray, 67, Bill's oldest son. At the time, Ray was 3, his brother, Randy, was 2 and their sister, Sandy, was just a baby. In the end, the neighbor and her baby survived. And the three Martinmaas kids? They eventually became 12. Six boys and six girls  Ray, Randy, Sandy, Kathy, Paulette, Rick, Lonnie, Lori, Julie, Mike, Marylynn and Brad.
Today, standing outside the farmhouse Ray shares with his wife, Becky, father and son recall the early years. Working alongside their parents, the Martinmaas kids grew up with a strong sense of family. They inherited Bill and Wanelda's grit and a determination to make a living off the land against all odds. "Everything was hard, but my parents were tough people," Ray says. "We didn't have much time to play. There were all these kids and all these chores. A lot of it fell to us older kids to raise the younger kids. When you are in a big family, that's just what you do."
He explains that when he and his brothers and sisters were in diapers, the family's two-bedroom home didn't have electricity or running water. His dad worked for neighboring farms to keep things going while he built up his own operation. "He worked and she managed," Ray says.
"My mother was a real business person and a go-getter. She was the force behind my father. Whenever they could, they bought more land. They didn't spend money on vehicles or vacations." Slowly but surely the crop acres increased and the livestock operation grew. By the time Ray left South Dakota to serve in the Army, the family farm had expanded to include a cow/calf herd, hogs, chickens and a thriving dairy. About a decade after they married, Bill and Wanelda built a six-bedroom home  complete with running water, electricity and two bathrooms.
Eventually all six brothers returned home to farm  Ray, Randy, Rick, Lonnie, Mike and Brad. "We grew up with farming and didn't know anything else," says Randy, 66. Each brother owns his own land, livestock and some equipment. Through a partnership, the men share equipment and labor. "It's so we can all survive," Ray says. "You can't go out spend these huge sums of money for equipment  combines today are half a million dollars  so we each buy certain pieces of equipment and the corporation owns others we all can use." Like their dad, the brothers didn't inherit their land. The men worked off the farm until they could purchase or lease land of their own.
The Martinmaas family operates two, drug-free cow/calf herds. Ray and his brothers' herd is Black Angus genetics. Becky's are Red Angus. "This way, I can keep track of them," Becky says. "If they break out or cross a fence, I know which are mine."
For nearly 30 years, the six Martinmaas brothers worked together on neighboring farms. Then, on July 31, 2016 a farm accident claimed the lives of brothers Rick and Lonnie. That Sunday, without telling anyone, Lonnie decided to repair the door to the lagoon pit under the dairy barn he and Rick managed together. While working on the door, Lonnie fell into the lagoon. Rick found Lonnie. After pushing Lonnie out of the lagoon, Rick lost consciousness. Lonnie somehow radioed for help. Ray and Becky tried to pull Rick from the pit. It was an hour and a half before the men were rushed to the Faulkton Hospital. Lonnie passed away shortly after he arrived and Rick died six months later, never regaining consciousness.
Nothing can prepare a family for tragedy. Randy says the routine of their farm work has helped give them all something to focus on as they grieve. "One day at a time. That's how you get through something. We have to go on."
Time and again, throughout the fall, neighbors turned out to help with milking, chopping silage and corn harvest. "We have that kind of support in the neighborhood here. We have wonderful neighbors," Ray says. For a time, the four remaining brothers tried to keep the dairy going, but the labor became too much. This winter they were able to sell their herd to another South Dakota dairy. Grieving takes time. As they move into 2017 planting, the family agrees that together with the help of family, friends, the routine of farm work and clamor of rambunctious grandkids, they are healing. "Our family knows how to pull together. When work needs to be done, it doesn't matter whose it is or where you are, we pull together," says Randy's son, Bill.


Earlier this week we needed to contact one of the DIPG clinical experts to assist in a grant application. As well as offering to support our application he re-affirmed that Katie's Trust is making a difference to children with a DIPG and their families – "you continue to do amazing work to help families like yourself".
Big thanks to Johnny, Dave and Charlie for helping us raise over £900 on Sunday at the Etape Caledonia! Big hand to Johnny who nearly finished on a unicycle!!


About this coffee: Michael Gehrken moved to Tanzania from Germanyin 1971 when he was 19 after he fell in love with country. He decided to renovate his parents farm, Blackburn Estate, which had been left in an overgrown state for some time. It was only in the late-eighties, when the government began to free up the market, that Michael started to explore farming coffee.
Blackburn is now an award-winning estate, distinguished not only by taste but also by Michael's commitment to ecologically-sound farming. Blackburn is very close to producing organic coffee, Michael has found organic ways of dealing with pest problems. The non-organic material that is used at Blackburn is used sparingly and carefully. This coffee is very citrus forward, as it cools it develops cherry and cake flavours.


The International Conference on Informatics in Schools: Situation, Evolution and Perspectives (ISSEP) is a forum for researchers and practitioners in the area of Informatics education, in both primary and secondary schools. It provides an opportunity for educators to reflect upon the goals and objectives of this subject matter, its curricula and various teaching/learning paradigms and topics, possible connections to everyday life and various ways of developing Informatics Education in schools.
The ISSEP series started in 2005 in Klagenfurt. It was followed by meetings in Vilnius (2006), Torun (2008), Zürich (2010), Bratislava (2011), Oldenburg (2013), Istanbul (2014) and Ljubljana (2015).
The 9th ISSEP conference will take place at the University of Münster, Germany. It will be held jointly with WIPSCE 2016 (more details here).
Early Registration deadline: September 12, 2016.
ISSEP 2016 gratefully acknowledges generous support by Google and the International Office of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.


TURCK has announced new MK72 intrinsically safe solenoid drivers to isolate and power loads in classified hazardous areas. These new models provide current and voltage that is much more specific to the needs of intrinsically safe solenoid manufacturers and users.
The MK72 is available in fourteen different models to provide output circuit voltages of 12, 16, 18 22, 24 or 26 VDC and output current of 22, 32.5, 37.5, 40, 42.5, 45, 57.5, 62.5, 65, 67.5, or 70 mA, depending on model, to meet the needs for intrinsic safety applications.
The output circuits and the 19-29 V dc inputs are galvanically isolated from each other, eliminating the need for external grounding. Additionally, the extra power delivered to the hazardous area also makes intrinsically safe LED pilot lights shine brighter.
Designed for OEMs and end-users with solenoid valves and IS pilot lights, the newest additions to the multimodul MK Series measure just 18mm wide, offering superior packing density and requiring only half the space used by many drivers.
Other features include green LED indication for "Power ON," and yellow LED to indicate "Output ON." Full-size screw terminals and DIN-rail mounting allow quick and easy replacement. MK72 Drivers are FM and CENELEC approved for Class 1, Division 1, Group A. Sensit 03 9807 7711.


This is a fabulous material inspired by the 40's. This was a typical design to come out of the House of D'Este. This design is printed on mercerised jacquard cotton pique. The last 75cm are now available to purchase as a piece only - perfect for a cropped top or skirt. Usually priced at £49.90 per metre, this last remnant piece is now available for just £12.


text:
Taking action for the future of our planet
The Climate Crisis
The current climate crisis is one of the biggest threats to our planet that we have ever faced. At such a critical time, we need to pull together and understand the challenges so that we can all act now.
As the borough's leading environmental charity, and with our Community Champions at the forefront of our work, we are inspiring, influencing and mobilising residents, local businesses and key decision makers to think global, act local and play their part in tackling the Climate Crisis.
From reducing our consumption of energy and resources and valuing fresh, local food, to taking action to breathe cleaner air and reduce emissions, we aim to influence the changes that will make our borough a healthier, happier and more sustainable community, now and for future generations to come.
However you choose to support our work - through volunteering, making a donation, fundraising, joining us as a member or becoming part of our Business Network for Climate Action - you really can make a difference.
There is no planet B - the time for all of us to act is now.
Merton's response to the Climate Crisis
On 10th July 2019, Merton Council confirmed a cross party agreement to declare a Climate Emergency for the borough to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050. This date may seem a long way off but there is much to be done.
The Council will take a leadership role and is calling on businesses, residents, public sector and community organisations to get involved. It will also work towards decarbonising its own buildings and services by 2030.
Climate Emergency Working Group
To advise on the development of a Climate Action Plan for Merton and communicate ideas and feedback from the wider Merton community, the Council has formed a Climate Emergency Working Group made up of around 15 individuals offering their time, experience and knowledge of climate change issues.
Sub-groups covering green spaces, buildings and energy, transport, products and waste, finance and behaviour change and engagement have now been set up and we are pleased that a number of our Community Champions are involved in this important work. Sustainable Merton's Community Ambassador Tom Walsh will be our lead representative in the Working Group and a number of the sub-groups.
Find out more about the Working Group and its members
Merton Council's Climate Emergency Consultation Survey is now open!
The key sources of greenhouse gas emissions in Merton are road transport and domestic and non-domestic heat and electricity.
Merton Council has direct control over a very small proportion of the borough's emissions (<5%), so residents and businesses have a crucial role to play as we work together to make Merton carbon neutral by 2050.
We therefore urge you to take part in the survey to inform the Climate Action Plan and share your views around decarbonising Merton, as well as the barriers which prevent you from taking more climate action, so that together we can all be part of the solution.
Survey for Residents
Survey for Business and Organisations
Consultation closes on Monday 16th December
I volunteer with Sustainable Merton because I want to take my environmental efforts up a notch and help inspire others to do the same.
I am passionate about making the small sustainable changes because they can add up to a big difference.
Are you ready to make a difference?
Never miss a thing. Sign up to receive our e-newsletter.


text:
Брутализам је архитектонски стил модерне архитектуре који се нарочито развијао од 1954. до 1970. године. Назив је добио по фрацуском изразу "beton brut" који означава "груб" бетон. Овај термин је француски архитекта Ле Корбизје употребљавао да би описао ливени бетон са видљивим траговима оплате коришћен на већини његових зграда саграђених након Другог светског рата. Термин је почео масовно да се користи након објављивања књиге Рајнера Банхама The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic? која се бави покушајем да се окарактерише до тада настала група праваца деловања, нарочито у Европи.

Историја
У енглеском граду Хунстантон 1954. је завршена зграда средње школе чији су аутори били Алисон и Питер Смитсон. Блокови ове зграде су на први поглед одговарали интернационалном стилу градње у којој је новост била примена бетонских сирових површина зидова и плафона као и видљива инсталација. Сами аутори су још за време студија почели да употребљавају термин брутализам. У вези са радовима Ле Корбизјеа са сировим бетоном грађени су објекти који су имали бетон у изгледима који није био обрађиван "Зихтбетон".

Карактеристика
Брутализам исто тако као и модерна, минимализам и интернационални стил у архитектури је правац који је имао много елемената који су били поновљени. Он је ово обогаћивао ауторским елементима по правилу масивно формираним од бетонских грубих и необрађених елемената. Бетон се одливао у грубу дрвену оплату са намером да буде за поглед ефектан и интересантан у свом грубом изгледу.

Бетон који је увек био материјал претежно конструктиван сам без себе без естетског деловања постао је елемент за декоративни и ликовни учинак на посматрача. Садржај и форма сами о себи не постоје и за своје изјашњавање потребан им је материјал. Бетон нема облик као сировина и његов облик се добија после уградње и стврдњавања. Нови брутализам у 50.-тим годинама је наглашавао естетичку страну- уплатњавање сировог материјала у његовој нескривеној природној структури.Пре је бетонска површина сматрана за мање вредну и несвршену и погодну само за објекте који нису имали естетске захтеве. Oвај правац није откривен у ново доба и имао је своје претходнике на почетку века у Ф. Л. Рајту и другим архитектима али се развијао у послератним годинама у настављању на функционализам и реакцију на рационално усмерене индустризујуће тенденције. Ови објекти са бетоном у изгледу могу дати објектима живу површину и богати пластички израз али са собом доноси масивну изградњу у којој није могуће касније ништа мењати без икакве флексибилности и то су монолитне грађевине које имају поред другог и привилегију да није битно шта то кошта.

Честим елементом у бруталистичкој архитектури су елементи стубова на којим стоји цела зграда. За разлику од функционализма који надовезује на брутализам он није механички апликован систем правила. Брутализам се никада није тако развио као правац функционализма и његови деривати.

Брутализам је изразито доминантна архитектура и намерно делује монументалном једнозначношћу свога израза и због тога је критикован јер је игнорисао околне историјске објекте и док су архитекти били фасцинирани изгледом и утисцима које је представљао брутализам он није био прихваћен од стране широке публике и у њој није нашао свога поборника.

Извори

Литература
 Architektura ČSR 1971/5 M. Bächer, E.Heinle Stavby s povrchovou strukturou betonu Praha 1971.
 H,W. Janson, Istorija umetnosti, Beograd 1962.
 Udo Kutermen,Savremena arhitektura Novi Sad 1971.
 Sophie Daria Le Corbusier sociolog urbanismu-Praha 1967.
 истоимени чланак из чешке Википедије

Види још
 Ле Корбизије
 Историја архитектуре
 Љупко Ћурчић

Спољашње везе

 The New Brutalism Brutalist architecture in the UK

Архитектура
Постмодерна архитектура

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
RPO "Rys"  (Russian: реактивный пехотный огнемёт «Рысь» (РПО «Рысь»), Rocket-propelled Infantry Flamethrower "Lynx") is a napalm rocket-propelled grenade launcher classified as flamethrower by Russian military. The RPO had first entered service in 1975 and it was intended to replace the obsolete LPO-50 flamethrowers. Later it was replaced by the RPO-A Shmel.

Description
The RPO Rys shares some parts with RPG-16, like the firing mechanism. It also resembles RPG-29 and can be mistaken for it. The weapon is breech loaded with capsuled, solid propellant, napalm filled rockets. The rockets are filled with 4 liters of napalm and have muzzle velocity of around 125 m/s with effective range of 190 meters. The RPO also has a bipod for stability and maximum sighting range of 400 meters.

See also
RPO-A Shmel: Thermobaric grenade launcher / flamethrower
MGK Bur: Miniaturized thermobaric grenade launcher / flamethrower

Users

References

Rocket-propelled grenade launchers
Modern incendiary weapons of Russia
Flamethrowers of the Soviet Union
Military equipment introduced in the 1970s


In the first two articles for Compound Interest, we have covered the important concepts for this topic. In this article, we shift our focus from concepts to Compound Interest tricks. The focus of this article is purely to explore different compound interest tricks, shortcuts and results that can be used to solve problems quickly. There are quite a few examinations (especially exams that feature objective type questions) which require quick problem solving skills and need you to be on top of your game. It is in these exams where you need to solve questions in the quickest possible time that you need need to employ these compound interest tricks.
Like Half Yearly Compound Interest, we can calculate the amount for Quarterly Compounding.
Example 1: Sona deposited Rs. 4000 in a bank for 2 years at 5% p.a.rate. Find the amount received by her from the bank if interest is compounded half yearly.
Example 2: Manpreet lent Rs 5000 to Richa at 10% rate for 1 year. But she told her that she will take her money on compound interest. Find the amount of interest received by Manpreet when compounded quarterly.
The interest is compounded quarterly, that is 4 times in 1 year.
Example 3: Find the compound interest on 16000 in 2 years , while rate of interest at first year is 3% and for the second year is 4%.
As, the interest is compounded half-yearly.
When the rate of interest is different for the different years, we can use the following formula to find the amount.


This is a placeholder page for Patrick Giddens, which means this person is not currently on this site. We do suggest using the tools below to find Patrick Giddens.
You are visiting the placeholder page for Patrick Giddens. This page is here because someone used our placeholder utility to look for Patrick Giddens. We created this page automatically in hopes Patrick Giddens would find it. If you are not Patrick Giddens, but are an alumni of Jones High School Coldspring, TX, register on this site for free now.


text:
Home » Statistics » 20 Consumer Durables Industry Statistics, Trends & Analysis
20 Consumer Durables Industry Statistics, Trends & Analysis
Sep 17, 2018 Jun 13, 2018 by Brandon Gaille
The consumer durables industry is broken down into two different segments: consumer electronics and consumer appliances. Although these products are sold globally, the classification of consumer durables is generally restricted to sales and manufacturing activities which occur in India.
Within the Indian economy, about 67% of the consumer durables which are sold every year occur in the country's urban markets. Some of the most popular products sold by the industry are televisions, air conditioners, and electric fans. Refrigerators and washing machines are popular items for the industry as well.
By 2025, the consumer durables industry in India is expected to be the fifth-largest market of its type in the world.
Important Consumer Durables Industry Statistics
#1. In 2017, the consumer durables industry was expected to reach $10.19 billion in revenues from the sales of televisions in India. At its current CAGR of 9.8%, India is home to the world's third-largest television industry. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#2. Through 2020, the electronics market in India is expected to grow at 41%. In 2017, the industry reached Rs 1 trillion in value for the first time, which equates to $15.5 billion. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#3. The appliance and consumer electronics market reached a total value of $31.48 billion in 2017. Exports from India from this industry account for $362.12 million in value for the 2017 fiscal year. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#4. The rural and suburban markets for the consumer durables industry is growing at a 25% CAGR. In future years, it is expected that the rural and suburban consumers will share a 50/50 split of industry revenues with urban consumers. (Fintapp)
#5. In the white goods market, washing machines contribute a 40% share of the revenues for the industry segment. Air conditioners contribute 32% of the revenues, while refrigerators are responsible for the remainder. (Fintapp)
#6. Consumer penetration levels of white goods in India are up to 7 times lower that rates found in the rest of the world. Refrigerators have the highest market penetration rate for the industry at just 20%. The white goods market for India is just 9% of what it is for China. (Fintapp)
#7. In rural Indian markets, refrigerators and washing machines may have a market penetration rate of only 0.5%. (Fintapp)
#8. Semi-automatic washing machines account for 70% of the revenues generated in the category. (Fintapp)
#9. Urban areas account for 75% of the refrigerator sales that are generated each year by the industry. Frost-free refrigerators in the 240- to 270-liter range generate the most sales for the industry each year. (Fintapp)
#10. For air conditioner sales, split A/C models are 87% of the products sold within the category. Northern India leads the consumer durables industry with air conditioner sales, contributing 38% of total revenues. (Fintapp)
#11. Voltas is the brand with the largest market share in India, with a health 22% of sales. They are followed by LG at 16%, Daikin and Hitachi at 13%, and Lloyd Electric at 13%. Both Voltas and Lloyd Electric have over 10,000 dealers actively selling products to consumers within the industry. (Fintapp)
#12. Manufacturers of air conditioners spend as little as 1% of their sales on advertising expenditures. (Fintapp)
#13. The 5 largest companies within the brown goods segment of the consumer durables industry account for 45% of the revenues generated. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#14. Under the automatic route, 100% foreign direct investment is allowed within the industry. Allowing 51% in multi-brand segments would fuel growth within the industry to an estimated $20.6 billion in value each year. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#15. India is currently fourth in the world when it comes to the sale of annual smartphone revenues. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#16. The 50 largest cities in India showed growth levels within the consumer durables industry that was equal to, or higher, than the GDP of the country in 2016. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#17. In 2015, the market for flat-panel display televisions within India was expected to reach $6.4 billion. About 14.4 million units are purchased within this category each year. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#18. DVDs (digital video discs) still account for 80% of market revenues in the entertainment category for the industry. Direct-to-home opportunities make up just 7% of the total industry right now, with a total subscriber base of about 88 million people. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#19. Even with its high levels of penetration, branded electric fans contribution about $830 million in total value to the industry. To improve revenues, the Indian government offers $64 million in incentives to manufacturers to promote the sale of energy-efficient fans. (India Brand Equity Foundation)
#20. In the organized retail sector, which accounts for 98% of total sales in India each year, consumer durables represent 12% of all retail sales that occur each year. That ranks third, behind food, grocery, and general needs (42%) and clothes, textiles, or fashion (16%). (India Brand Equity Foundation)
Consumer Durables Industry Trends and Analysis
Consumer durables is an industry which gathers strength in good economic times to become resilient during times of economic difficulty. In India, as Middle Class wages begin to rise, high levels of growth are expected of the industry. Over the next 5-year forecast, the industry is expected to nearly double the number of revenues generated in the past year.
This push for growth stems from a government effort to create housing opportunities for everyone. Getting more people into manageable households for independent living will help the industry create more products, expand product lines, and generate new revenues.
The highest levels of growth expected in the market will come from the goods that have a finite service life. Lights, fans, cables, and air coolers are all expected to see double-digit CAGR growth over the next 5-year forecast.
Consumer durables is one of the strongest markets in India right now and it should continue to be for some time to come.
19 Indian Semiconductor Industry Statistics and Trends
14 Indian Life Insurance Industry Statistics, Trends…
22 Indian Packaging Industry Statistics, Trends & Analysis
19 Gems And Jewellery Industry Statistics, Trends & Analysis
33 Clever Recruitment Blog Names
9 Ways to Cope with Change in Your Life


Physical rehabilitation aims to restore, maintain, and improve a patient's function and quality of life. Rehabilitation is often used after orthopedic injuries/surgery, neurological injury, and to manage chronic conditions such as arthritis. Range of motion, proprioception and balance, strength and Pain Management are areas that can be addressed.
Rehabilitation therapy is an important aspect of your pet's recovery from surgery and/or coping with chronic aging problems. The most important goal is to increase and maintain your pet's quality of life.
Range of motion (ROM) exercises are the most basic part of a rehabilitation plan. The goals are to increase and/or maintain joint ROM and maximize muscle flexibility. These exercises are done either passively or actively.
Passive ROM exercise – The owner moves the joint through the pain-free range of motion. This is done without muscle contraction.
Active ROM exercise – This puts joints through range of motion with active muscle contraction.
Examples include: cavaletti poles, climbing stairs, walking in water, sand, and grass.
Proprioception is awareness of body position. Proprioception and balance can be diminished following surgery or can decline over time as the patient ages. Exercises to improve can be achieved with balance boards, exercise balls, and weight-shifting drills. This exercise plan can provide a good foundation for increasing function, strength, joint mobility, and limb use.
Strengthening exercises can be added after a solid base of ROM, consistent limb use, proprioception, and balance has been established. Exercises include walking up and down an incline, climbing stairs, dancing, swimming and pulling/carrying weight.
We now have a Stance Analyzer. This allows us to accurately measure weight distribution and how much weight each leg is bearing. We can then monitor your pet's progress alongside their strengthening exercises.
We offer Laser Therapy using a Class 4 Companion Animal Laser. Laser Therapy is another 'tool in the toolbox' to addressing pain and inflammation. It is a wonderful service in helping Post-Surgery patients and patients with Chronic Arthritis, among other conditions get the relief they need. Also, it feels great!


We are a Community school serving our local area in Muswell Hill.
Tetherdown is a strong community devoted to providing your child with the very best experiences. We all work hard to support and encourage all children in a wide variety of ways. Our school benefits from dedicated teachers and teaching support staff, motivated children, involved parents and a hard working governing body. All these groups work in partnership, each making an important contribution to the life of the school.
Click on the links here to find out more about our curriculum, our SATs results and school performance, staff and Special Educational Needs (SEN), including details about our SEND Local Offer.
Where friendships thrive and children learn to discover a world of possibilities - challenged and supported to be the best they can be.


text:
posted 12 Sep 2013, 10:16 by Ian Holmes-Lewis [ updated 6 Feb 2015, 11:23 ]
Saline & District Flower Show 2013
Just hot off the garden press! The two-day Flower Show over the weekend was a resounding success. With the good summer the blaze of colour in the flower sections were wonderful. In particular, the dahlias were outstanding and one exhibit of huge mauve blooms entered by Jock Wallace was awarded the Best in Show accolade. The fuchsias were also colourful, ranging from the magnificent standard plants to the blooms floating in water, and the array of annuals and gladioli were very impressive.
The home baking was as popular as ever and there were very interesting entries for the Cake Containing At Least One Vegetable which was won by Mark Baugh's courgette cake. The Chocolate Cola Cake also attracted entries.
The Handcraft entries were steady and we would love to see more to showcase the talent in the village. [See below for details of next year's classes– Ed]
Floral Art entries were reduced this year but the class titled T in the Park created amazing displays, with the most popular class being Three Blooms with Foliage, won with a startling vase of three sunflowers.
The Children's section ranged from incredible animals made from fruit and vegetables to poster designs for the Commonwealth Games next year. Katie and Robbie Muir were multi-winners here.
The Vegetable and Fruit sections ranged from gigantic cabbages to tiny alpine strawberries and showed what lovely food can be grown locally.
The Garden winners were:
Best Vegetable Garden – Bill & Muriel Phillips
Best Flower Garden – Sheila Travers
Best Patio Garden – Mrs Hartridge
Best Hanging Basket – Ian Hutchison
Best Planter – Mrs Innes
Best Garden of All Round Interest – John & Sheila Anderson
The AGM of the Horticultural Society will be held on 22 October in the Community Centre and all are welcome to attend.
Industrial Classes for the 2014 Saline & District Flower Show
These are as follows:
126 Hand-Crafted Flower
127 Tea Cosy
128 Photograph "Sky Drama"
129 Handmade Greeting Card
130 Patchwork Item
131 Painting
132 Stitched or Fabric Picture
133 Bowl or Basket, any media (max 30cm diameter)
134 Hand-Knitted Item
So, start crafting now for next year!
Superfast Broadband?
The Development Trust and The Communications Group are attempting to secure an infrastructure upgrade to our local broadband. If we are successful then superfast broadband would be available to most of our community.
We urgently need statistics on local broadband speeds and on the level of interest, locally, in superfast broadband.
Please fill out the amended broadband survey, which is on the home page of this website. Even if you've already filled out the survey, please do so again as we've adjusted some of the questions with a view to presenting our case to Community Broadband Scotland in a couple of weeks.
The annual Saline Ploughing Match will be held on Saturday 14 September at West Saline Farm, starting at 9.30 am.
Shire horses will be participating.
Large Wind Turbines Around Saline
The Outhmuir Project has now been with Fife Planning since the end of June. More than 300 comments have been submitted by the public or bodies such as Edinburgh Airport and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency to date. These can be read and your own added on the Fife Planning website under application number 13/01898/EIA or by writing to Fife Planning.
The decision regarding the 45m+ high turbine at Killernie Farm above Steelend is also still outstanding.
The next Wind Turbine Discussion Forum at Saline Golf Club is on Wednesday 18 September at 7pm. Everybody is welcome.
The 2014 West Fife Villages Calendar
On 6 September, in the Conference Room of Dunfermline's Carnegie Library, the 2014 West Fife Villages Calendar was officially launched by Miss Jo Freeman and Mr Thomas Moffat from Visit Dunfermline. The calendar, produced by the West Fife Villages Community Project Group, features scenes from the West Fife Villages area. These photographs and paintings were selected from over 50 entries to a competition. These were all displayed at the West Fife Villages Exhibition of Art & Photography, held in Saline last April.
Dave Scott from Links Media and Liz Harvey, the well-known Saline artist, had the difficult task of choosing the thirteen scenes for inclusion in the calendar. A number of scenes from Saline are included, such as a remarkable photograph of Bridge Street by David Sproul and a fine painting of North Road from the Church grounds by Derek Higson. A photograph of Culross by Saline's Dave Hatton was also included.
Welcoming the guests to the launch, John Crane, chair of the Project Group, thanked the Trustees of the Blair House Trust for providing a generous grant towards production costs. He also thanked all the talented artists who had entered the competition. In conclusion, John praised the sterling work undertaken by Dave Scott of Links Media who had compiled and arranged the production of the calendar.
The calendars, together with envelopes, are available from Saline Post Office for £5 each. They are also available in the Carnegie Library and in a number of local shops in the West Fife villages.
The West Fife Villages Project Group's main objective is to initiate projects that benefit all sixteen villages in West Fife. The calendar is one such project. Membership of the group is open to all. This friendly group meet monthly and welcome new members with fresh ideas.
Contact John on 852698 if interested in attending a meeting or visit www.westfifevillages.co.uk
Church Services: every week in Saline Parish Church at 10.30 am (children leave during the service for their own worship in the Hall).
Harvest Thanksgiving: Sunday 29 September, (offering in support of Embrace the Middle East, a charity which works with local groups providing emergency food and medical aid).
Coffee Morning: every Wednesday throughout the year (with a few exceptions) from 10.00 am till 12.00 noon in the Church Hall. Come and enjoy some refreshment and a chat; children are welcome. Some weeks there is a sales table or a special effort in support of a particular charity; we hope to be part of the World's Biggest Coffee Morning in aid of Macmillan Cancer Support on 25 September.
Flower Festival: The recent Flower Festival, held in the church, produced some wonderful displays and very clever ways of portraying some of what we have to offer in our community. The organising group are very grateful to everyone who supported this event in so many ways. Apart from raising over £1200 towards the Restoration Fund, the event proved a great opportunity to meet up with old friends and learn something new about the area.
Curry Night: to be held in the Church Hall on Saturday 28 September at 7.00 pm. Tickets are £10 from Lynda (812512) or Lorna (852617) and must be bought by 21 September; none will be on sale at the door. The meal will comprise a starter and a selection of curries and accompaniments. A quiz competition will keep the conversation going!
Imagining Scotland's Future: In preparation for the Referendum in 2014, the Church and Society Council of the Church of Scotland are promoting a series of events in different parts of Scotland. One is planned to be held at Dunfermline Abbey on Thursday 28 November; full details will be advertised later. The Church takes a neutral position in the debate, favouring neither position, but it is committed to facilitating the presentation and discussion of the issues involved.
Meditation in a Mad, Mad World
How often do you get the chance to just stop and "be"? To take some time out just for you? To pause and appreciate the richness of the present moment?
I am looking to offer a medley of meditation approaches that can go some way to smooth out the emotional peaks and troughs of everyday life. I am proposing either a daytime or an evening one-hour session on a donation basis.
If this catches your attention, then call me on 851059 and register your interest. I wish you peace - Mark.
Len Woods
At the Saline & Steelend Community Council meeting held on 27 August, John Crane opened the meeting by paying a tribute to Len Woods who had passed away on Saturday 24 August. John said that Len was extremely well known in the area for organising opposition to NHS plans to downgrade Queen Margaret Hospital and for his political activities. It was also noted that Len had at one time been a community councillor.
John added that, on behalf of the Saline & Steelend Community Council, deepest sympathies are sent to Elma and the other members of the family.
Outh Muir Wind Farm Application
At the Saline & Steelend Community Council meeting held on 27 August, the councillors present voted to object to the Outh Muir Wind Farm application. We were to a degree influenced by the large number of objections that had been submitted to Fife Council. We did acknowledge, however, that some of these objections had come from folk outside of our community council area.
We considered that there was a clear community view that was generally opposed to the erection of large wind turbines in this location and that we, as the community council, had a duty to reflect this view to Fife Council.
The wording of the objection is being considered and will be presented for agreement at the September meeting.
Your Village Needs YOU!
Many groups in our villages rely on a few people to get things done. If more people could help with one thing once a year, we could achieve so much more. Please check the list below and see if there is one thing you could do to help:
 Slow internet? Help to speed things up by supporting the Development Trust who are working to bring Superfast Broadband to our villages. Test and record your broadband speed today! For details how to do this, go to the home page of this website.
 Sort out unwanted clothes, shoes and bedding to help the Events Group raise funds for children's events in the villages. Bags, with instructions, will be delivered in September.
 Sell raffle tickets in your street (or part of your street) for the Bonfire and Firework display on 2 November. You could just drop them off and collect the stubs and money a couple of days later. Please help - many hands make light work. Contact John Crane on 852698.
 Attend the Talking Tables event on Saturday 26 October in Steelend Club to be updated on the Action Plan. Over 400 people gave their views about what they wanted to happen so please come along to check out the progress and see if things are going as you wanted.
Easy! How many boxes did you tick?
Our winter session starts on Wednesday 25 September in Saline Church Hall at 7.00 for 7.30 pm. Come along and hear about The Briggers. Len Saunders and Frank Hay will tell us about the men who built the Forth Bridge over 100 years ago. The Heritage Lottery Fund is funding our admission fees for this year - so entrance is free! However, we do hope that as many of you as possible will continue to support us by accepting the option of becoming members by paying the annual membership fee of £5.00.
The museum has now closed after having a reasonably successful season. Planning for next year is underway when we will seek to acknowledge our nation's involvement in the First World War.
After a successful visit to New Lanark, the next bus trip is on 14 September to the Mining Museum.
Never Volunteer
It's said that when the going gets tough, the tough get going. Well, since not enough people are volunteering to help our local community organisations, it's starting to get tough, so we're going.
Or at least, that was the plan. Turns out, if they're not paying you, quitting isn't always an option.
Also, if I spend more time at home, I just get deaved to death by telemarketing calls. Then the family start saying that they could use a break from me. Now my doctor says that if I don't go out each day, I'll get older much faster. She says that research has shown that people who volunteer will live longer. Apparently, volunteering provides physical and mental rewards and reduces stress. The latest research shows that when we focus on someone other than ourselves, it interrupts the usual tension-producing patterns. It's healthier - moods and emotions like optimism, joy and control-over-one's-fate are felt more often by volunteers and these strengthen the immune system. It's almost as if not volunteering isn't an option.
I used to wonder if a bunch of amateurs could ever achieve anything, until someone pointed out that Noah's Ark was built by amateurs, and the Titanic was built by professionals.
Ok. I give in. Now that I think about it, amazing things have been achieved 'round here by volunteers, it's just that there aren't enough of them.
IH-L
Forthcoming Meetings and Events:
Pilates, every Monday 6.15pm-7.00pm
Zumba ,every Monday 7.00pm-8.00pm
Sambangra Drumming Group Tuesdays, 7.00pm. £2
Every Friday, 6pm-7.30 pm
Every Thursday, 6.30pm-8pm
Thursdays 10.00am-12.00 noon
Last Friday of month 7.00-9.00pm
Tuesdays, 7.00pm. £2
AGM: Tuesday 24th, 8.15pm
Wed. 25th. Sept. - Len Saunders & Frank Hay on "The Briggers" - the men who built the Forth Bridge
Wed. 30th. Oct.- Fiona Houston on "Women living in the 18th. century"
Wed. 27th. Nov. - Martin Rogers on "Rosyth garden city & the Royal Dockyard"
Wed. 29th. Jan. - Lilian King on "Women mining in Scotland"
Wed. 26th. Feb. - Margaret Dean - "The Lord Lieutenant of Fife, the Queen's representative"
Wed. 26th. Mar. - Rod McNeil on "The Knights Templar"
Wed. 30th. April - Jack Pryde on "Dunfermline - Canmore to Carnegie"
Meetings at 7pm for tea/coffee. Speaker starts at 7.30pm.
7.30 pm, Saline Community Centre
Talk on Sea Eagles with Colin from Vane Farm
Annabel's Christmas Sales Table
Wednesday 2 September
7.00pm, Saline Church Hall
In aid of Macmillan Cancer Care
10.00am, Saline Church Hall
West Saline Farm
09.30am, Saturday 14 September
7.00pm, Saline Golf Club
Saturday 26 October
Don't forget – if you have things you want to promote on the community website, contact Ian Holmes-Lewis on 851855 or ian@sambangra.com.
This community bulletin produced by Saline, Steelend & Communities Communications Group


text:
Eight ways to address health challenges in low-income communities
Posted By: Dr. C. January 13, 2023
When it comes to health, low-income communities often face an uphill battle. Limited access to healthcare, lack of healthy food options, and fewer resources for preventive care are hurdles these communities must overcome.
There are several ways of addressing the issues these low-income communities face that help improve their overall well-being.
This blog will explore the role of public health professionals and public health authorities in addressing health challenges for low-income communities.
The role of public health authorities in addressing health challenges
Public health authorities are crucial in addressing health challenges in low-income communities. They work to identify health issues and develop and implement programs and policies to address these issues. By identifying trends and developing interventions, public health authorities can significantly impact the health of low-income communities.
Public health professionals are the ones in the field to address these issues in person. They encounter different scenarios and report to the authorities with suggestions and an action plan. Without relevant knowledge and experience, they can't achieve their objectives.
An MPH degree equips them with the knowledge and skills necessary to understand and address the complex health issues faced by low-income communities and make a difference in their lives.
Many universities across the US offer MPH programs, but they can also be studied online. It is a flexible option for individuals who want to advance their careers in the field of public health while continuing their jobs.
An online MPH program typically covers topics such as epidemiology, health policy, and community health, helping them design and implement evidence-based interventions that effectively reduce health disparities in low-income communities.
Ways to address health challenges in low-income communities
Here are eight ways public health officials and authorities can tackle health challenges in low-income communities.
1. Access to Affordable Healthcare
For many low-income individuals, the cost of healthcare can be a major barrier to getting the care they need. That's why access to affordable healthcare is crucial in these communities. One way to increase access is through community health centers, which provide comprehensive primary care services on a sliding fee scale.
Free clinics also offer healthcare in such communities. There are several communities where these clinics are successfully providing necessary healthcare. Grants can be acquired through various programs to set up these clinics, and a significant change can be made in the lives of people residing in these communities.
African woman Photo: US Mission to the United Nations Agencies in Rome
2. Education and Outreach
Knowledge is power, and that's especially true regarding our health. Educating the community about healthy habits and preventive care can significantly reduce health disparities in low-income communities. Outreach programs such as community health worker programs and health education classes can help provide the information and resources people need to make healthier choices.
3. Healthy Food Access
When it comes to low-income communities, one major challenge can be access to healthy food options. Many of these communities are considered "food deserts," meaning they don't have easy access to fresh fruits and vegetables. But there are ways to access healthy food in low-income communities; food banks, farmer's markets, and community gardens are all great options.
Different food programs run by multiple non-profit organizations also collect donations to provide healthy food options to low-income communities. Community managers or public health officials can contact such organizations to make healthy food accessible to poor communities.
4. Addressing Environmental Factors
Another aspect to consider is the impact of environmental factors on the health of low-income communities. These communities are often disproportionately affected by air pollution and lack of green spaces, which can lead to various health issues.
By implementing programs and policies to address these environmental factors, low-income communities' overall health and well-being can be improved.
5. Mental Health Support
Mental health is a crucial component of overall health, and low-income communities often face unique challenges in accessing mental health support. One way to increase access to counseling, support groups, and therapy is to provide these services at community health centers and other community-based organizations.
Programs such as Behavioral Health Homes and Integrated Behavioral Health Care have successfully increased access to mental health support in low-income communities.
6. Address Social Determinants of Health
Regarding health disparities, it's important to remember that they are not just the result of individual choices but also larger social factors such as poverty, education level, and race. By addressing these social determinants of health in low-income communities, we can start to make a real impact on reducing health issues.
Community grant programs by the US government focus on addressing these determinants and work to create change by making housing, education, and transportation available to the impoverished.
7. Increase Community Involvement
When individuals are actively engaged in improving their community's health, the impact can be significant. Community health assessments and community initiatives are just a few ways to increase community involvement and empower the members to take charge of their health.
A child from Montenegro – Photo by: Alexandra Zakharova
8. Access to Safe and Affordable Housing
Access to safe and affordable housing is essential for good health, but it can be a significant challenge for low-income communities. Many low-income families live in overcrowded or substandard housing, which can contribute to various health problems such as asthma, lead poisoning, and stress.
To increase access to safe and affordable housing, programs like the Section 8 housing voucher program and the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) can help these families afford safe and healthy housing. In addition, programs like the Community Development Block Grant can help fund the construction and rehabilitation of affordable housing units.
It's important to understand that the health challenges of low-income communities are multifaceted. Their challenges are complex and require a unique approach for each community. By combining the strategies discussed in this article, a real difference can be made in the lives of these communities and individuals.
Implementing and supporting programs that provide access to affordable healthcare, education, and healthy food can make a big difference. Addressing social determinants of health and environmental factors and increasing community involvement can also significantly reduce health disparities and improve the overall well-being of these communities.
So let's roll up our sleeves and get to work! Together, we can make a difference in the lives of many individuals and families in need.
How To Become A Public Health Practitioner?
5 Types of Medications for Mental Health
The role of mental health professionals in reducing the…


text:
Have an event you'd like to have appear on our events calendar? Please fill out the event form.
All events will be reviewed by an administrator before appearing on the calendar.
State of Emergency: Reporting on Solutions to Climate Change
« IndigiNews Journalism training
Publication Bans vs. Press Freedom & Open Courts »
The urgency of the climate crisis cannot be understated. From record-breaking heatwaves to prolonged droughts to migration crises and even production declines, our changing climate impacts all aspects of society.
What role can journalists play in ensuring that climate reporting doesn't only cover "what is" but "what can be"? What role can concrete solutions-based coverage play in responding to this crisis? In the lead-up to COP26 on November 1, this panel will explore the importance of climate solutions journalism in sharing valuable knowledge and lessons learned from academics, news leaders, and local communities.
Featured speakers Jonathan Watts, climate editor at The Guardian, Linda Solomon Wood, CEO and editor-in-chief at Canada's National Observer, Mike De Souza, Managing Editor at The Narwhal, Laura Lynch, host of CBC's What on Earth, and Blair Feltmate, climatologist and professor at the University of Waterloo, will be in conversation with Fatima Syed, journalist at The Narwhal.
ABOUT THE SPEAKERS
Mike De Souza is an award-winning investigative journalist, specializing in covering environmental issues and the energy industry. He has also covered politics for more than two decades. A Montreal native, Mike has worked as a broadcast and print journalist in his hometown, as well as the National Assembly in Quebec City, Parliament Hill in Ottawa, Toronto and Calgary. Along the way, he has worked for Global News, Reuters, Postmedia, The Montreal Gazette, CJAD, CTV and National Observer. @mikedesouza
Blair Feltmate is the Head of the Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation, University of Waterloo. He serves on several advisory boards and councils, including the federal National Adaption Strategy board and the Ontario provincial Climate Advisory Board, Minister of Environment. Dr. Feltmate is also Chair of the Adaptation Council, Canadian Institute for Climate Choices, and Expert Member of the International ISO Strategic Advisory Group, ESG.
Laura Lynch is an award-winning journalist and host at CBC. In 2020, Laura was part of the team that created the weekly radio program What on Earth, focusing on climate change solutions. In 2021, the program won the inaugural Canadian Journalism Foundation award for its work. Throughout her career, she has reported from across Canada and around the world, covering everything from gun control to abortion to international trade to political assassinations and civil war. @lauralynchcbc
Linda Solomon Wood is a CEO and editor-in-chief who has, for more than a decade, been a leader in the digital re-invention of Canadian media and has helped to drive the national conversation on the environment, politics, and climate change. She founded Canada's National Observer in 2015 and since has worked to establish a national publication that is rigorous about accuracy and that adheres to the highest standard of ethics. Coverage of the race against climate change at the intersection of politics, technology and culture is at the heart of CNO's mission and has been called essential by climate leaders such as David Suzuki, Maude Barlow and Bill McKibben. @Linda_Solomon
Jonathan Watts is global environment editor of the Guardian and a founder of the Rainforest Journalism Fund. Working across a range of text, photographic, video and podcast media, he has previously served as the paper's correspondent in Japan (1996-2003), China (2003-2012) and Brazil (2012-2017). Watts is the author of the eco-travelogue When a Billion Chinese Jump and helped to edit the recently released "Standing up for a Sustainable World." Four years ago, he and group of Brazil-based journalists founded the Rainforest Journalism Fund, which uses a $5.5million dollar donation from the Norwegian government to support reporting trips in the world's major tropical forests. @jonathanwatts
Fatima Syed is a Mississauga-based journalist with The Narwhal and host of The Backbench podcast. She has worked for The Walrus, the Toronto Star, The Logic, and National Observer, where she established the outlet's Queen's Park bureau, with an emphasis on coverage of environmental and energy policy. She is a National Magazine Award nominee, a Digital Publishing Award winner, and has contributed chapters to two anthologies published by Coach House Books—Subdivided: City-Building in an Age of Hyper-Diversity and House Divided. She is also the vice-president of the Canadian Association of Journalists. @fatimabsyed
climate crisis, Blair Feltmate, Laura Lynch, Fatima Syed, Canadian Journalism Foundation, Linda Solomon Wood, Mike De Souza
https://cjf-fjc.ca/j-talks/state-emergency-reporting-solutions-climate-change
Canadian Journalism Foundation
London, London E16 2DQ United Kingdom + Google Map


Combining cheese and crackers, Stacy's releases new Cheese Petites.
The new bite-sized cheese snacks comes in two flavors: Parmesan with Rosemary and Romano with Garlic and Pepper. They're baked with cheese as the main ingredient and feature six grams of protein per serving.
You can find them in the deli section at retailers nationwide in 4-oz bags carrying a suggested price of $4.99.


Michel Roux Junior's latest venture at The Langham Hotel has had plenty of publicity, so does it live up to expectation?
The Grazing Goat in Portman Village is a smartly fitted-out pub, with an upstairs dining room and townhouse style bedrooms.
Tōgarashi is Japanese for genus Capsicum, commonly translated as chilli pepper. When the term is used in English, it refers to any number of chili peppers or chilli pepper-related products from Japan.
The feather blade is a beef cut located in the shoulder. It has a rich gelatinous strip running through it, which releases a complex blend of flavours with a slow cooking.
Beurre Blanc —literally translated from French as "white butter"— is a hot emulsified butter sauce made with a reduction of vinegar and/or white wine and grey shallots into which cold, whole butter is blended off the heat to prevent separation.


text:
Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor is a side scrolling and puzzle game set in the Jurassic Park movie universe. It was developed by Konami Computer Entertainment Hawaii and published by Konami for the Game Boy Advance. It was coincided with the release of the film Jurassic Park III on July 16, 2001.

The two other games, Jurassic Park III: Park Builder and Jurassic Park III: Island Attack, are also released by Konami.

Summary
A cargo plane flying over Isla Sorna is struck by lightning, and upon crashing, the dinosaur DNA it stored is spread across the island. The player then assumes the role of either Mark Hanson (a photographer) or Lori Torres (an ace pilot), and must wander around the island in a side-scrolling format, collecting DNA and avoiding dinosaurs. In each level, the player's character has the ability to switch between a background and a foreground pathway. Switching between the two pathways allows the player to access weapons and DNA samples, or to avoid oncoming dinosaurs. At the end of each level, the player will use the DNA that is collected in a short puzzle game, in order to create more dinosaurs. Completing this minigame will unlock more areas for the player to explore. At the end of the game, the military bombs the island, and the player escapes on a small plane, wondering if dinosaurs should really have a place in their world.

Reception

The game was met with negative reception upon release, as GameRankings gave it a score of 48.94%, while Metacritic gave it 44 out of 100.
AllGame praised the game's graphics and sound effects, but criticized its "awkward" controls and wrote that the levels "are poorly designed and seemingly impossible to complete." AllGame also criticized the game's ability to switch between background and foreground pathways, writing "this just adds confusion, since swapping between roads can be tricky and the paths are oftentimes deceiving because of the limited screen size and resolution."

IGN praised its cutscenes, sound effects and music, but criticized its "sloppy game design," clumsy controls, and bad collision detection, as well as the game's background and foreground pathways: "Nothing casts a shadow, so you can't even tell if a DNA sample is hovering over the foreground path or lying on the ground on the background path."

GameSpot criticized the game for "disappointing" sound effects and music, and for sharing nothing in common with the film. GameSpot also criticized the game's background and foreground pathways, calling it "a confusing little gimmick that is mainly used to increase the amount of backtracking you'll have to do to collect the particles you need." In 2018, Zack Zwiezen of Kotaku ranked the game among the "worst" Jurassic Park games ever released, stating that it "looked and played awful when it was first released, and it hasn't aged well at all."

References

External links

2001 video games
Game Boy Advance games
Game Boy Advance-only games
Jurassic Park video games
Konami games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games based on films
Video games based on adaptations
Video games set in Costa Rica
Video games set on fictional islands