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Pemberton's most popular places, food, businesses and personalities
Best hiking trail: Joffre Lakes. shutterstock.com We are a society that tosses around the word awesome a lot. Those mountains are awesome. This meal is awesome. The cowboy who passed me on the street smiling was pretty awesome.
Julia Montague Jun 25, 2017 3:10 AM
Best hiking trail: Joffre Lakes. shutterstock.com
We are a society that tosses around the word awesome a lot. Those mountains are awesome. This meal is awesome. The cowboy who passed me on the street smiling was pretty awesome. Damn, these organic potatoes are awesome. But what does it actually mean? We decided to dig into the matter.
Awesome [aw-suh m] 1:
Causing or inducing awe; inspiring an overwhelming feeling of reverence, admiration, or fear.
When you gaze up at Mount Currie, you've likely felt a reverence for nature, maybe even a bit of fear, when you internalize just how small you are.
When your burger at Mile One arrives, you may have felt admiration for something so simple, done so right (and priced so... humanely).
When you ride your bike past vibrant fields, basket overflowing with farm-fresh fruits and veggies, you may have been moved by the farmers, in touch with the Earth, who share its bounty.
And you may have detected a simple, but nowadays often elusive, spark of human connection as you smiled back at the mountain bikers, the clerk at the supermarket, the cowboy.
If you've spent time in Pemberton, you've experienced it. For many who call this place home, the blissful feeling of awe never goes away.
To sum things up, we thought we'd go to the man locals voted for, once again, as their favourite local (see: People): Bob Menzel — a cowboy who smiles easily and makes time to stop and smell Pemberton's wild roses.
"There are lots of spots that have bits of what we have, but they don't have it all around them like we do," said Menzel, by way of explanation.
And so, in the spirit of celebrating all that's awesome about Pemberton, we're happy to share the "Best Of" this community's remarkable people, places, stories, and things for 2017.
Quintessential Pemberton
Best place to experience the real Pemberton: One Mile Lake:. Photo by Shea MacNeil - coastphoto.com
Best Place to Experience the Real Pemberton: One Mile Lake
It's naturally beautiful, brings together community, and promotes year-round outdoor recreation. In short, it's a microcosm of Pemberton. Pull up a patch of earth at One Mile Lake and take in the mountain bikers, dog parents, SUPers, joggers, picnicking families, birdwatchers etc., and it'll become clear why this idyllic, natural, community hub took the prize, once again, for being a representation of the "real" Pemberton. Taking the love of the outdoors a few steps out of bounds was "anything in the backcountry," which tied for second with Pemberton Meadows. The Pemberton Farmers' Market claimed third.
Best Daytrip Destination: Birkenhead Lake
Perennial favourite Joffre got bumped this year, with Birkenhead Lake taking top prize in 2017 for Best Daytrip. This scenic spot surrounded by old-growth forests, about 70 kilometres northeast of town, features a sandy beach, perfect for wading into the cool waters, or to launch a canoe or paddleboard. Joffre Lakes, which has put Pemberton on the map for many out-of-towners, took second. One Mile Lake, and Strawberry Point all tied for third.
Best Neighbourhood: The Glen
Once again, The Glen was named by locals as Pemberton's Best Neighbourhood. According to the community's favourite realtor (see: People) Danielle Menzel Tait, it's no surprise: "The Glen is an excellent family neighbourhood, walking distance from most amenities and services with a lovely park." Pemberton Meadows repeated as well, coming in second, while Mount Currie took over the third place spot this year.
Best Summer Event: Slow Food Cycle
With Pemby Fest no more than a dusty, hazy memory (and according to many who answered this survey, one they'd sooner forget) the Slow Food Cycle reclaims the spot it occupied in 2013 and 2014. Bringing together fresh food, farmers, two-wheeled fun, and the relaxed pace of life Pemberton has become known for, the Slow Food Cycle wins the locals' vote for the best of summer. Next came The Pemberton Farmers' Market followed by the Lillooet Lake Rodeo.
Best Winter Event: Winterfest
Bringing together everything from bonfires to dance parties to the infamous Polar Bear Plunge, Winterfest captures the hearts of locals every winter, and captured the prize for Best Winter Event for 2017. The Christmas Bazaar followed, with the Birkin Shinny Tournament rounding out the category.
Best Pemberton trend: Mountain biking. Photo by Edward Witwicki. Courtesy of Tourism Pemberton
Best Pemberton Trend: Mountain Biking
While mountain biking certainly isn't new to the area, the fact it's #trending may in part be attributed to the formation of the Pemberton Off Road Cycling Association (PORCA) in April 2016. The club's motto? Bikes + Trails = Awesome. (There's that word again). Locals clearly agree. "We're pretty loosely organized, but it seems we've solidified and brought together a community that was already there," says Club President Ian Kruger. Kruger says the PORCA team has made a concerted effort to make mountain biking more accessible to female riders and beginners, likely contributing to the growth in membership and of the sport overall.
"Babies," continued to trend, taking second, while "Horseback Riding" and "Wearing Plaid" tied for third.
Mountain bikes, babies, horses, and plaid? "Yep," laughed Kruger. "Sounds like Pemberton."
Honourable mention to some great nominations, including "Being Nice" and "Finding Lost Dogs." Keep at it, Pemby.
Best Use of Money: Upgrades to One Mile lake
Given its popularity (see: Best Place to Experience the Real Pemberton), no surprise upgrades to One Mile Lake, announced earlier this year, including an upgrade to part of the boardwalk, were popular among locals. A three-way tie for second looped in the Community Centre, Water Treatment and the Water Park.
Looking at things from a slightly different angle, some voters chose to share what they think is the best use of their own money, including "Bikes," "Coffee" and one very enthusiastic vote for "Mile One Brownies - $1!!!"
Worst Use of Money: Pemberton Music Festival
This category was the first of several to highlight The Pemberton Music Festival, now dust in the wind. Its "popularity" among some was reiterated later in the answer to Best Reason to go to the Music Festival (see: Media, Arts and Culture). The influx of people seems to have been a sore spot for many. And so, farewell, Pemberton Music Festival from town, and from this annual survey. It seems there are many who won't miss you. There was a four-way tie for second between McDonald's, Roundabout Art, "Expensive Groceries," and the Community Centre, which also came in second for Best Use of Money. Clearly divisive.
Best Politician: Mayor Mike Richman
Mayor Mike Richman received the most votes in this category once again in 2017. He says he's a pretty typical local in how fiercely proud he is of this little community: "I think Pemberton's the best place to live on the planet." His modus operandi when it comes to politics seems to speak to the down-to-earth and active spirit of the town: "When I care about something, I like to get involved and get my hands dirty." B.C. MLA Jordan Sturdy, recently re-elected in the West Vancouver-Sea to Sky riding, came second. Former Mayor of Pemberton Shirley Henry and Coun. Ted Craddock tied for third.
Best New Business: Stay Wild
A relative landslide victory named Stay Wild, Pemberton's new natural health food and lifestyle store, the Best New Business in town. Opened in January 2017 by friends Nada Shureih and Leah Langlolis, the store seems to have built up a loyal following, as evidenced by the bevvy of five star reviews on the store's Facebook page. "It feels great," said Langlolis of the vote by Pique readers. "Like we're doing the right thing. The backing from the community is absolutely what's made us successful." Second place went to last year's winner Barn Nork Thai and third to Fish and Rice Sushi.
Most Desired Big City Amenity: Swimming pool
For the umpteenth year, Pembertonians continue to make their desire for a swimming pool known. Ice Rink took second in the category of Most Desired Big City Amenity, and a "Large retail clothing store" and "More Restaurants" tied for third. Coming in just behind though, resounding votes for "None!!!!" and "Nothing – that's why we are here" show some residents are happy with Pemberton as-is.
News Story of 2016: Medical marijuana
The top newsmaker of 2016 went to they bylaw passed by council regarding the restriction of medical marijuana dispensaries. This hot-button issue clearly hit a nerve over the past year, with many for and against making their voices known. Two approvals followed for top newsmaker, first of the One Mile Lake Master Plan, and finally the proposed soccer field.
Number one reason we are not like Whistler: Community. Photo by Shea MacNeil - coastphoto.com
Number One Reason We Are Not Like Whistler: Community
What do locals think distinguishes Pemberton from her resort municipality neighbour to the south? Intangible and invaluable "Community" earned the most votes. Arguably similar, the "laid-back, friendly vibe" came in a close second, with "affordability" rounding out the top three. Honourable mention to the respondee who pointed out Pemberton has "More bonfires. Less Garf's."
Most dubious decision made by council: Medical Marijuana. shutterstock.com
Most Dubious Decision Made by Council: Medical marijuana
The controversial bylaw restricting the sale of medical marijuana re-appears again in this category. An approved four per cent tax increase for property owners came in a close second, while the deferral on whether to grant approval for another five years to Ironman came in third.
Best Decision Made by Council: Funding for Friendship Trail
The successful acquisition of funding for the ongoing Friendship Trail bridge and route was voted the most popular decision made by council this past year, while continuing to highlight the divisiveness of the medical marijuana dispensary issue, a zoning bylaw restricting the sale of medicinal pot ahead of Ottawa's anticipated legalization, received the second most number of votes. Approval for buddy-bench funding for Signal Hill Elementary School rounded out the top three.
Example of Wild West Attitude: Horses in town
Unsurprisingly, most votes here went to a variety of horse-related items, first and foremost, "Horses in town." Second went to "Horse Hitching Posts" with third place occupied by both the rodeo, as well as the man behind Adventures on Horseback, and Favourite Pembertonian (see: People), Bob Menzel.
Best Place to Spend Your Last $20: Mile One Eating House
If you don't know, now you know. And this will become even more clear as this survey goes on. Pembertonians love Mile One Eating House. In fact, if it came down to the last $20 in their wallet, they would head straight to this much-loved resto and spend every last dime buying a Pemby Burger, a side of wedges, a craft beer from its winning selection (see: Food and Drink), and finish it all off with a $1 brownie (or some other delicious combo of food). Other great options for the bill burning a hole in your pocket: Mount Currie Coffee Co., which narrowly beat out Blackbird Bakery for second.
Media, arts & culture
Favourite artist : Vanessa Stark. Photo by Dave Basterrechea
Next artist who should have art in the roundabout: Vanessa Stark
Pembertonians want to see more of their favourite artists, that much is clear. Vanessa Stark, known for her vibrant, nature-inspired paintings, won both Favourite Artist (see below) and the artist whose vision locals would most like to see beautify the roundabout. This was a repeat win for Stark. Second place was once again taken by popular artist Karen Love, and Natalie Livermore rounded out the top three.
Favourite Artist: Vanessa Stark
She says her life has been shaped by the mountains, snowboarding and mountain biking, and for Vanessa Stark, art seems to imitate life (if you follow @vanessastarkart on Instagram it's clear Stark is a woman who walks the walk). Her colourful mountainscapes, animals and fiery skies clearly resonate with Pembertonians, as once again she's been voted the community's Favourite Artist. Asked how her community inspires her she replies: "I don't know how it couldn't! Besides living in the midst of awe-inspiring beauty, having majestic Mount. Currie in my backyard and epic mountain-bike trails out my back door, there's also the community. Pemberton is full of creative, passionate, compassionate and inspiring people. Amazing places attract amazing people, I suppose." Karen Love, known for her impressionistic landscapes, came in second.
Favourite Band/Musician: Dakota Pearl
Known as B.C.'s fastest rising country rock band, Dakota Pearl takes the honour of Favourite Band/Musician again this year. The quintet, made up of Adam Leggett (lead vocals), Rosalind Steele (keyboards), Dave Trimble (lead guitar), Bryce MacDiarmid (drums), and Gavin McDermott (bass), has been earning kudos across Canada in recent years, so it's no surprise Pemberton residents wanted to add a "Best Of" in their hometown to the list of accolades. DJ Rich-A, who's been touring North America with Canadian hip-hop artist SonReal, earned the second highest number of votes, followed by 4q2.
Favourite local writer: Lisa Richardson. Photo submitted
Favourite Local Writer: Lisa Richardson
Lisa Richardson, forever! This seems to be the rallying cry of Pembertonians, who've voted Richardson as their favourite local writer for the umpteenth time. Since this is a community who loves her words so much, we thought it would be fitting to have her share a bit of love for the town. We asked her to finish this sentence:
Pemberton is...."My happy place.
"It clicked for me about 15 years ago, when a cowboy rode by as I was walking into town and asked, "Which way to the beach?" I still have no idea what he meant, but it was random enough that I thought: here. Choose here. Make your home here. I think it was at a time in my life where I still thought of this as just a waypoint or a stepping stone to somewhere bigger, shinier, grittier, more urban.
"It's fertile ground for a creative person — not just for all that mixed vegetable, garlic and spud growing. Especially as I've come to realize how important the body is to being creative, how invaluable it is to have nature at your back door. All those years ago, my husband said he wanted to live in a place where he had world-class recreation literally out his back door, and I was like, that's so audacious, that just doesn't exist. And yet here we are."
Follow along with her adventures in the written word at lisarichardsonbylines.com and her Question column "The Velocity Project."
Second place in this category went to Katherine Fawcett, who received a hefty dose of praise this past year for her book of short stories, The Little Washer of Sorrows.
Best Reason to go to the Music Festival
Consider this next category a continuation of Worst Use of Money (see: Quintessential Pemberton). The music festival in question is, of course, the now defunct Pemberton Valley Music Festival. The No. 1 reason respondents gave to attend? Most people couldn't come up with any, with "None" garnering the most votes. The slightly more enthusiastic "The music!" came in second, while third place went to "HAHAHA." Moving on.
Best Reason to Stay Home from the Music Festival
OK, not moving on just yet. "Master of the Obvious" won this category with "Because it's cancelled" while second and third place hint at the overarching public opinion noting "Too many people" and "Chaotic crazy people" as reasons to steer clear of the infamous fest.
Best burger: Mile One Eating House. Photo by Shea MacNeil - coastphoto.com
BEST BURGER: MILE ONE EATING HOUSE
How passionate are people in Pemberton about their burgers? Chew on this: the winner of this category garnered more votes than any other category. And so, the ballots have been cast and the people have spoken. The Best Burger in town can be found at Mile One Eating House. Next best? The Pony, followed by The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub.
Best Place to Have a Pint: The Pony
The Pony took a commanding win for the best local spot to kick back and have a cold one. Chef and GM Neal Harrison says it comes down to variety: "We have 12 local craft beers and over 60 different bottles of beer from all over. Plus we're constantly changing our taps, so there's always something weird and wonderful to be had." Mile One Eating House came in second, just ahead of The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub.
Best Overall Eatery: Mile One Eating House
Pemberton loves Mile One Eating House with a passion. So much so, that it took the win for nearly half the categories in the Food and Drink section, including Best Overall Eatery. Chef and Owner Randy Jones says it's an honour to have his team's passion, energy and long days recognized by the community. After seven years in business, he says staying on top of their game is about staying true to their values, and finding ways to grow without sacrifice: "In some ways what we do is simple, but there's depth and layers to our food and our service, and we're really proud of that." Newcomer Barn Nork Thai Cuisine tied for second with The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub. The Pony rounded out the list in third.
Best Value: Mile One Eating House
In describing his beliefs about creating balance for his employees (Mile One is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays) Owner Randy Jones said "there's more to life than just money." It's a philosophy that seems to extend to his overall business operations, and one recognized by local diners, who voted overwhelmingly for Mile One Eating House in the category of Best Value. Barn Nork followed in second, while The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub, Lynx Café and The Pony tied for the third spot.
Best Cocktail Technician: Chris Nathan
When it comes to cocktail alchemy, The Pony's Chris "Shakey" Nathan appears to have the elusive formula, winning Best Cocktail Technician by a landslide. A three-way tie for second included "The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub," plus a couple more reasons to stop by The Pony, including "Drew at The Pony" and simply "The Pony." Even more reason to stop by the winner for a cheeky one? They're getting ready to launch a new cocktail menu.
Best cup of joe: Mount Currie Coffee Company. Photo by Shea MacNeil - coastphoto.com
Best Cup of Joe: Mount Currie Coffee Company
What makes Mount Currie Coffee Company's java so good? According to owner Chris Ankeny, it comes down to craft. "There's so much that goes into it, from farm to cup. We source the best coffee we can find, then we really pay attention to the details and make sure we're doing the coffee justice." Locals clearly agree, voting MCCC best in Pemby. First runner up is Blackbird Bakery, with Lynx Café and McDonald's tying for third place.
Best Beer Selection: Mile One Eating House
Mile One is also the spot voted by locals with the best assortment of beers on offer. The Pony, already voted best place to have a pint, took second for selection, while The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub took third.
Best Dessert: The Pony
"It's probably our Sticky Toffee Pudding that won it," says Neal Harrison, The Pony's chef and general manager about what he thinks won them the accolade. "We make it with Earl Grey Tea, so the flavours are really unique. Add in chewy dates, hot butterscotch sauce, ice cream, and whipped cream...what's there not to like?" Blackbird Bakery is Pemberton's second favourite place to satisfy a sweet craving, and Mile One Eating House was third.
Best breakfast: Grimm's Deli. Photo by Shea MacNeil - coastphoto.com
Best Breakfast: Grimm's Deli
Grimm's Deli garnered the most votes for Pembertonians' favourite place to break their fast, with online reviews praising everything from their blueberry muffins to the breakfast skillet, with many additional shout-outs to the warm service. Mount Currie Coffee Co. took second in the morning kickstarter category, and The Pony third.
Best Steak: The Pony
Serving up Blue Goose organic beef, The Pony takes the prize for Best Steak, a distinction the owners credit to "Chefs that do a great job of working with a fantastic product." The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub is your next best spot to go for a great steak, or try Mile One Eating House.
Best takeout: Barn Nork Thai. Photo by Shea MacNeil - coastphoto.com
Best Takeout: Barn Nork Thai
Barn Nork Thai just celebrated its one-year anniversary in May. Taking the prize for best takeaway? Icing on the cake. Owner Janice Sriwantan says their most popular takeout items are the pad Thai, the green or Massaman curry, and the spring rolls. Next up for Best Takeout was Mile One Eating House, followed by Centennial Café.
Best Service: Mile One Eating House
If you've found yourself amidst the dinner rush, you know. Mile One Eating House has great service that simply makes it work. Pembertonians voted it No.1, with Barn Nork Thai taking second, and The Pony third. Special mention to the voter who nominated themselves, and everyone else in Pemberton for that matter, by casting a ballot for "gas station, self service."
Best Server: Craig Blainey
As winner of Best Service, it's no surprise Mile One Eating House is also home to Pemberton's favourite server. Next time you pop in for a burger, give Craig Blainey a high-five. What makes him the best? His boss says it's his connections to the community. When not at Mile One, Blainey volunteers for the local fire department and builds mountain bike trails. Just one vote behind, a big congrats also to Kelsey Phare at The Pony.
Best Bartender: Chris and Drew at the Pony
First place in this category was a tie between Chris and Drew at The Pony. In summary: if you go for a drink at this winning spot, odds are you're going to have a great bartender. Second place went to the staff at Big Sky Golf Course and Mile One tied with The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub for third place.
Best Chef: Randy Jones and Erin Kerr
While Randy Jones from Mile One Eating House was voted Best Chef, turns out (plot twist!) you were actually voting for Erin Kerr. The chef you didn't know you loved, Kerr took over the reigns this past year and has been cooking up a storm and keeping Mile One's reputation going strong ever since. Second place went to Malcolm Pascal at The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub, with third going to Alexander Stoll at The Pony.
Best Place to Cure a Hangover: The Pony
"I would probably recommend a poutine and a caesar," says Neal Harrison of The Pony, the spot Pemberton locals voted as the best place to show that hangover who's boss. The Pemberton Meadows Golf Course was named No. 2, though whether on the golf course or at the bar wasn't specified. Mount Currie Coffee Company rounded out this category.
Best Patio: Fescues at Big Sky Golf Club
Want to feast on some of the best views in Pemberton? Grab a table at Fescues at Big Sky Golf Club, the best patio in Pemberton, according to those in the know. Runner up was The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub, with The Pony taking third for al fresco dining.
Best activity to take part in at One Mile Lake: Paddleboard. Photo by Dave Steers
Best Place for Gazing at Mount Currie: Big Sky Golf Club
The battle for best views of the iconic Mount Currie was a tight one, with Big Sky Golf Course taking the honours by just one vote. Next in line? "My/Your House," highlighting the fact that the majesty of the mountain extends to most corners of the valley. The Meadows at Pemberton Golf Course came in third.
Best Golf Course:The Meadows
The duel for Best Golf Course waged on this year, with The Meadows at Pemberton Golf Course upsetting last year's winner, Big Sky Golf Course, who takes second in 2017.
Best Bike Trail: Cream Puff
With a veritable smorgasbord of bike trails to choose from, Pemberton's riders managed to narrow it down to a favourite, though the results were close. The winner? Cream Puff. According to PORCA's Ian Kruger, the variation in this black diamond singletrack trail is what makes it so special. "It's a classic, and pretty uniquely Pemberton with a long, consistent rock roll. There's something for everybody, from intermediate to expert." A three-way tie for second lumped together Fat Tug, Happy Trail and Nimby. Third went to the Pemberton Trail loop.
Best Hiking Trail: Joffre Lakes
If the number of nominations is any indication, Pembertonians love to hike, and we're spoiled for choice. But where's the locals' favourite place to make tracks? Joffre Lakes. Lumpy's trail took second with hiking in the One Mile Lake area just behind in third.
Best Indoor Sport: Yoga and Basketball
What do Pembertonians do when they're not out in the elements? Many hit the yoga mat or the basketball courts (tied for first), or join in a game of indoor volleyball. These three edged out last year's number one indoor activity, "baby-making." We'll leave you to ponder what that means for the future of Pemberton (note that "sex" did appear later, though was tied with "badminton.")
Best Lake: Birkenhead Lake
Birkenhead Lake, also voted Best Daytrip (see: Quintessential Pemberton) usurps this category in commanding fashion, with Anderson Lake taking second, and One Mile Lake being named the third most popular lake in Pemberton.
Best Place to Run a Toddler: The Waterpark
Mirroring last year, The Waterpark solidifies its reputation as the best place to bring your toddler to expend some energy, followed by One Mile Lake and the Community Centre.
Best Activity to Take Part in at One Mile Lake: Paddleboarding
What's the best way to experience the best place to experience the real Pemberton (as voted earlier)? Pembertonians have taken to paddleboarding in this idyllic spot with gusto, while swimming and walking continue to be popular in second and third spot.
Best place to ride your dirt bike or ATV: The Hurley
Pembertonians like to get out there, and adding a motorized toy to your quiver makes getting the heck out of Dodge that much easier. The Hurley, known for its breathtaking vistas, won the vote resoundingly for the best place to make tracks on a dirt bike or ATV. Keeping things a little more local, the Green River Motocross Park tied for second with Lillooet Lake, with Pemberton Meadows earning the final spot on the podium.
Best place to ride your horse: Pemberton Meadows
Picturesque Pemberton Meadows received the most votes for horseback riding, though in keeping with the local Wild West spirit, "In Town" took second place. Third was "anywhere."
Best place to snowmobile: The Hurley FSR
Locals' favourite place to sled through the winter months was a close finish, with The Hurley Forest Service Road narrowly edging out the Pemberton Ice Cap and The Rutherford.
Best golf hole: 19th hole — anywhere!
Seems Pembertonians aren't picky, with the "19th hole, anywhere," earning the most votes. For those unfamiliar with golf slang, the 19th hole is a bar or restaurant near the golf course. So for this category, perhaps it's best to refer back to the Food and Drink section for some post-golf, watering-hole inspiration, or head straight to The Black Squirrel Restaurant & Pub at Pemberton Meadows, which took third spot behind an actual golf hole, the fifth, a deceptively tough par 3, at Big Sky Golf Course.
Favourite Pemberton athlete: Logan Pehota. Photo by Jeremy Bernard/Freeride World Tour
Best Photographer: Dave Steers
Who's Pemberton's favourite shutter-bug? David Steers earns this distinction in 2017. Amie LeBlanc takes second, while Toshi Kawano rounds out the top three.
Favourite Pemberton Athlete: Logan Pehota
In some places, people say there's something in the water. In Pemberton it's more likely there's something in the water, soil and air. Maybe even the potatoes. This place knows how to churn out pro athletes that are forces of nature. Freestyle and freeride skier Logan Pehota was voted Pemby's favourite for 2017. The progeny of the legendary Eric Pehota, Logan's already well on his way to making his mark in the ski world at the age of 21. Tied for second was skier Austin Ross and mountain bike and BMX racer Lucas Cruz took third.
Favourite Farmer(s): The Helmers
The roots of farming truly run deep at Helmer's Organic Farm. "My great grandpa started the farm in 1900," says Jenny Helmer. The family now grows 18 different varieties of potatoes. As Pemberton grows, Jenny says it's interesting to see the shifting role farms play. "I think people are realizing more and more the value of food producing land. It's something that keeps giving — if you take care of it, you will always be able to take food off it." Andrew, Budgie and Kerry from Laughing Crow tied for second place with the Van Loons' family farm, taking third.
Favourite doctor: Dr. Andrew Finnigan. Photo submitted
Favourite Doctor: Dr. Andrew Finnigan
Dr. Andrew Finnigan received the most votes for Pemberton's Favourite Doctor. Dr. Tony Ho Chen came second, and Dr. Jim Fuller and Dr. Nick Fisher tied for third.
Favourite Therapist (Massage Therapist, Physical Therapist, Chiropractor, etc...): Dr. Heather Munroe
For keeping locals from getting too bent out of shape while pursuing all their outdoor endeavours, Dr. Heather Munroe, Chiropractor, earns the title of Pemberton's Favourite Therapist for 2017. Fellow Chiropractor Dr. Shannon Paul came in second place, while Vicki Powell, Physiotherapist at Tall Poppy Therapy, came in third.
Favourite Dentist: Dr. Ray Krumme
Dr. Ray Krumme takes the honours of being named Pemberton's Favourite Dentist working out of the Lil'wat Health and Healing Centre, while the team at Pemberton Valley Dental, specifically Dr. Cheryl Tuira, earned the second most votes. The team at Big Sky Dental came in third.
Favourite Veterinarian: Dr. Laura White
Dr. Laura White of Pemberton Veterinary Hospital earned this distinction once again, while her entire team were given a nod as well, coming in second.
Favourite outdoor guide: Brad Knowles. Photo submitted
Favourite outdoor guide: Brad Knowles
Looking for a fishing guide? Locals and visitors seem to agree, Brad Knowles of Pemberton Fish Finder's your man. Told of the win Knowles said: "Thank you for the award. I owe a ton of my success to my team. A special thanks to Melissa Knowles, our booking agent and scheduler, guides Scott LeBoldus, Matt Prosdocimi, Riley Johnson, Matthew Slater, Ben Davies and Kyle Jones. I have the greatest team in the corridor. I would also like to thank my pro-staff teams that include Rapala, Griffin International, Cortland, Cheeky Fishing, Outcast sporting gear, Superfly, Dr.Slick and Ryder Sunglasses."
For close encounters of the equine kind, seek out Bob Menzel of Adventures on Horseback, who came in second in this category. Julie Ann Chapman of She Shreds, billed as "the ultimate women's snowmobile clinic retreat in the world" tied for third with Sylvie Allen of Sweet Skills Mountain Bike Coaching.
Favourite hair stylist: Kaitlyn McNary
Mynt Salon is clearly the locals' favourite salon for a new 'do, with all three top stylists coming from this spot. Kaitlyn McNary received the most votes again this year. Tara Kandulski and Roxann Wallace took second and third, respectively.
Favourite Volunteer: Julie Kelly
If you Google "Julie Kelly Pemberton volunteer" it becomes pretty clear why she received the most votes. Kelly seems to be a helping hand with her fingers in a lot of pies in Pemberton. Others recognized for their service in the community were Arlene McClean and Keegan Andrews who tied for the second highest number of votes, plus Holly Nunn, Mike Richman, Pat Mackenzie, and Shirley Henry who tied for third. Go you good things!
Favourite Pembertonian: Bob Menzel
When asked what he thought about being voted Pemberton's favourite resident (again), Bob Menzel laughed: "I must be the only person people know... My wife can't believe it." Humility aside, his winning approach to life is pretty simple: "I try and be friendly and enjoy people around me...it doesn't matter if I've never seen them, I'll always say 'hi.' Just a smile helps."
Favourite Retail Worker: Sheena Lahue
Sheena Lahue at One Earth Collection topped a long list of nominees for locals' Favourite Retail Worker. Brent at The Pemberton General Store took second, while Al Bush at Valley Chainsaw took third.
Shops and wares
Favourite realtor: Danielle Menzel Tait. Photo by Alexa Shier
Favourite Realtor: Danielle Menzel Tait
"Not everyone gets to do their dream job in a place they love," says Danielle Menzel Tait, whose passion for her work clearly translates to her clients, as she was once again voted Pemberton's Favourite Realtor. Lisa Korthals earned the second highest number of votes. Erin McCardle Stiel once again occupied the third place spot.
Best Customer Service: The staff at Pemberton Valley Supermarket
One thing's for certain — with a relatively huge number of votes coming in in this category, Pemberton has great customer service and a strong desire to reward those who're putting themselves out there day after day. In a close final, the staff at Pemberton Valley Supermarket came in first, Barn Nork Thai second and the friendly folks at Mount Currie Coffee Co. third.
Best Value for Money: Mount Currie Coffee Company
In the overall Best Value for Money category (not to be confused with the Best Value category in Food and Drink), Mount Currie Coffee Company came out on top, a first for the coffee shop. Second place went to Mile One, while third was a tie between Lynx Café and "Outdoors or the lake. It's free." Something for everybody.
Best Hotel/Bed and Breakfast: Pemberton Valley Lodge
Best place for visitors to rest their weary heads after taking in the best of Pemberton? The Pemberton Valley Lodge was the clear winner in this category, though a strong number of votes came in for both the Greenwood Country Inn and the Log House B&B. in second and third respectively.
More Whistler
Charges laid in connection with September crash on Hwy. 99 that injured multiple people
These local rugby players are reminding you to check in on your friends this winter
Is Whistler primed for an influx of remote workers?


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Vacillating and mixed emotions: A conceptual-discursive perspective on contemporary emotion and cognitive appraisal theories through examples of pride
Gavin B. Sullivan & Kenneth T. Strongman
Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 33 (2):203–226 (2003)
Gavin Brent Sullivan
Vacillating and mixed emotional experiences are often difficult to explore and understand because they confront the limits of our language's ability to capture private experiences in extreme or abnormal circumstances. In this paper, we build upon remarks by Wittgenstein (1953) to present a conceptual-discursive perspective based on naturalistic examples of individuals vacillating between pride and other emotions. This perspective is used to show how relevant emotion theories contain conceptual errors of the sort identified by Wittgenstein. The "assembled reminders" of shifts between pride and other emotions are presented in contrast to analyses that focus on people's identification of causes of emotions, an approach which leads to theoretical speculation about underlying appraisal set changes or discussion of the empirical justification of cognitive ontology. We bypass a direct confrontation on these issues by examining how people's talk about the content of vacillating and mixed emotional experiences (i.e., aspect shifts) augments a shared "emotionology" with creative expressions and poetic comparisons. This last point is illustrated by the emotional instability experienced by individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Support for the conceptual-discursive perspective is provided by the success of a particular therapeutic approach, the Conversational Model, in ameliorating the developmental disruption of BPD by encouraging participation in empathic conversations. We conclude that a conceptual-discursive perspective undermines the cognitive appraisal "picture" of vacillating emotions and adds to our understanding.
Keywords Mixed emotions Vacillating emotions Pride Proud Wittgenstein Conceptual analysis
Emotions in Philosophy of Mind
DOI 10.1111/1468-5914.00214
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Appraisal Determinants of Emotions: Constructing a More Accurate and Comprehensive Theory.Ira J. Roseman - 1996 - Cognition and Emotion 10 (3):241-278.
Wittgenstein: Rules, Grammar and Necessity.Gordon P. Baker & P. M. S. Hacker - 1985 - Blackwell.
Pleasure, Displeasure, and Mixed Feelings: Are Semantic Opposites Mutually Exclusive?Ulrich Schimmack - 2001 - Cognition and Emotion 15 (1):81-97.
Shades of Joy: Patterns of Appraisal Differentiating Pleasant Emotions.Phoebe C. Ellsworth & Craig A. Smith - 1988 - Cognition and Emotion 2 (4):301-331.
Words as Deeds: Wittgenstein's ''Spontaneous Utterances'' and the Dissolution of the Explanatory Gap.Daniele Moyal-Sharrock - 2000 - Philosophical Psychology 13 (3):355 – 372.
From Gratitude to Lamentation: On the Moral and Psychological Economy of Gift, Gain and Loss.David Carr - 2016 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 46 (1):41-59.
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The Conceptual Framework for the Investigation of the Emotions.Peter M. S. Hacker - 2004 - International Review of Psychiatry 16 (3):199-208.
Pride, Shame, and Guilt: Emotions of Self-Assessment.Gabriele Taylor - 1985 - Oxford University Press.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This work is the culmination of an eighteen-year collaboration between Ken Hale and Samuel Jay Keyser on the study of the syntax of lexical items. It examines the hypothesis that the behavior of lexical items may be explained in terms of a very small number of very simple principles. In particular, a lexical item is assumed to project a syntactic configuration defined over just two relations, complement and specifier, where these configurations are constrained to preclude iteration and to permit only binary branching. The work examines this hypothesis by methodically looking at a variety of constructions in English and other languages.


text:
Who's saying what? Corporate Governance in Aerospace, Defence & Security – Filings Trends Q3 2022
First Wildcat Completes Maiden Flight
The first AW159 Lynx Wildcat multirole military helicopter has successfully completed its maiden test-flight at AgustaWestland's Yeovil facility in the UK. During the test-flight, the aircraft completed a wide range of general handling checks, performing well throughout. The 6
The first AW159 Lynx Wildcat multirole military helicopter has successfully completed its maiden test-flight at AgustaWestland's Yeovil facility in the UK.
During the test-flight, the aircraft completed a wide range of general handling checks, performing well throughout.
The 6t helicopter, powered by two new-generation CTS800 engines, is an improved version of its predecessor the Westland Super Lynx military helicopter and has a payload capacity of 5,790kg with a built-in capacity to increase that to 6,250kg.
The Wildcat has several improvements over the Lynx, including a simpler and more robust airframe construction, fully integrated avionics, a glass cockpit and upgraded engines.
A total of 62 AW159 Lynx Wildcat helicopters have been ordered for the Royal Navy and The British Army.
The Wildcat will serve in the operations ranging from anti-submarine warfare, reconnaissance and transport of troops and equipment to force protection and support of amphibious operations.
Deliveries of the Wildcat are scheduled to begin in 2011 and the helicopter is to enter service with the army in 2014 and the Royal Navy in 2015.
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text:
Q: Making Facebook Dialog Feed Box appear in the same window as a modal instead of popup of a page I would like Facebook Dialog Feed to appear as a modal in the same page.  The user is authenticated earlier before this call, using PHP.  I tried using the iframe property for display, but it is still appearing as a popup.
The code is below:
window.fbAsyncInit = function () {
   FB.init({ appId: '****************', cookie: true, xfbml: true, oauth: true });
   if (typeof facebookInit == 'function') {
       facebookInit();
   }
};

(function(d){
var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk'; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true;
js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js";
d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(js);
}(document));

function facebookInit() {
  FB.ui({
    url : 'http://url.com',
    method: 'feed',
    name: 'Hey',
    link: 'http://url.com',
    display: 'iframe',
    picture: '',
    caption: fb_description,
    }, function (response) {
        if (response && response.post_id) {
            window.location = "/hello";
        } else {
            window.location = "/hello";
        }
    }
  );
}

Is there a reason why this is appearing as a popup and not appearing as a modal?

A: The only way to show the feed dialog in the same window instead of popup is to use the direct url redirection.
You can use it like this-
function facebookInit() {
    var app_id = "{app-id}";
    var fb_description = "{description}";
    var redirect_uri = "{redirect-url}";
    var link = "{link to share}";
    var name = "{name}";

    var url =   "https://www.facebook.com/dialog/feed?"+
                "app_id="+app_id+
                "&caption="+fb_description+
                "&link="+link+
                "&name="+name+
                "&redirect_uri="+redirect_uri;

    location.href = url;
}

Edit:
The documentation says-

If you are using the JavaScript SDK, this will default to a modal iframe type for people logged into your app or async when using within a game on Facebook.com, and a popup window for everyone else

If your app is inside the facebook, then only it will open as a model iframe type, else, a popup or completely on window will be shown.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Magistrate Judge in NY Says Verbal Hold Notice May Be Ok and Questions the Value of Proportionality
It is pretty unusual for a Magistrate Judge to openly disagree with a District Court Judge in their own court, but that is exactly what Magistrate Judge James Francis has done in Orbit One Communications, Inc. v. Numerex Corp., 2010 WL 4615547 (S.D.N.Y., Oct. 26, 2010). He has suggested that verbal hold notices may be appropriate, maybe even better than written hold notices in some circumstances. In so doing he rejects a key holding in Judge Shira Scheindlin's landmark opinion, Pension Committee of the University of Montreal Pension Plan v. Banc of America Securities, LLC, 685 F.Supp.2d 456, 465 (S.D.N.Y.2010). Perhaps Judge Scheindlin has heard more people lie under oath about what they said and did in the past than Judge Francis. I don't know. But I do know that writings, by which I of course include ESI, have a good way of keeping witnesses honest. I understand why Judge Scheindlin wanted to provide some specific guidance and bright lines as to what is required in preservation.
Judge Francis' does not like a rule requiring that preservation notices always be in writing. His argument on this issue in Orbit One is wrapped in strange dicta. The issue of oral versus written notice does not appear to have even been raised in the case . Here are Judge Francis' words:
Nor are sanctions warranted by a mere showing that a party's preservation efforts were inadequate. … But, depending upon the circumstances of an individual case, the failure to abide by such standards does not necessarily constitute negligence, and certainly does not warrant sanctions if no relevant information is lost. For instance, in a small enterprise, issuing a written litigation hold may not only be unnecessary, but it could be counterproductive, since such a hold would likely be more general and less tailored to individual records custodians than oral directives could be. Indeed, under some circumstances, a formal litigation hold may not be necessary at all. (emphasis added)
Orbit One Communications, Inc. v. Numerex Corp., 2010 WL 4615547 at 811.
I would not want rely on Judge Francis' suggestion that verbal notices are ok and a formal lit-hold might not be necessary. I think that preservation notices should always be in writing, even for "small enterprises." The only exception I can see is for an individual or sole-proprietor with no employees. I don't think they should send a written notice to themselves, but their lawyer should notify their clients in writing of the duty to preserve.
Of course, written notices should also be followed-up with, and/or preceded by verbal notices, with conversations explaining what is required. Judge Francis recognizes this requirement for follow-up in several other portions of his opinion, which makes his gratuitous rejection of this holding in Pension Committee all the more curious. Indeed, he goes out of his way to emphasize how this is a duty of attorneys, not just parties to litigation. For instance, Judge Francis held (citations and quotations omitted):
The preservation obligation runs first to counsel, who has a duty to advise his client of the type of information potentially relevant to the lawsuit and of the necessity of preventing its destruction. … Moreover, this responsibility is heightened in this age of electronic discovery. … Indeed, for the current "good faith" discovery system to function in the electronic age, attorneys and clients must work together to ensure that both understand how and where electronic documents, records and emails are maintained and to determine how best to locate, review, and produce responsive documents. Attorneys must take responsibility for ensuring that their clients conduct a comprehensive and appropriate document search.
Where the client is a business, its managers, in turn, are responsible for conveying to their employees the requirements for preserving evidence.
To meet its obligations, the litigant must suspend its routine document retention/destruction policy and put in place a 'litigation hold' to ensure the preservation of relevant documents. … This step, however, is only the beginning of a party's discovery obligations. Once a 'litigation hold' is in place, a party and [its] counsel must make certain that all sources of potentially relevant information are identified and placed 'on hold'. Then, counsel must take affirmative steps to monitor compliance so that all sources of discoverable information are identified and searched. Thereafter, the duty to preserve discoverable information persists throughout the discovery process; a litigant must ensure that all potentially relevant evidence is retained.
Bottom line to all of this, you should put your preservation notices in writing and follow-up with the key players, talk to them, and take other reasonable steps under the circumstances to preserve relevant information. Do not count on the client, the party to the litigation, to do all that is required, which is exactly what happened in Orbit One. The litany of failures of counsel Judge Francis recounts at *12 is worth reviewing:
There are numerous respects in which Mr. Ronsen and Orbit One failed to adopt appropriate preservation procedures in this case:
• The initial litigation hold for Axonn documents was established by counsel without any apparent input from persons familiar with Orbit One's computer system; it lacked detailed instructions; there is no indication that it was disseminated to all persons who might have possessed relevant data; and the attorney who issued the hold evidently did not monitor compliance in any way.
• There is no evidence that litigation counsel imposed any formal litigation hold when the instant litigation was commenced.
• When information was deleted from servers, archived, or otherwise manipulated, the employee responsible for information technology was not informed of the Axonn litigation hold or of the pendency of the instant case.
• Primary responsibility for safeguarding information often remained with Mr. Ronsen, the very individual with the greatest incentive to destroy evidence harmful to Orbit One and to his own interests.
• Mr. Ronsen's treatment of the information within his control was cavalier: he removed computer hardware from Orbit One's premises, he permitted it to leave his control, and he failed to document his archiving practices.
Nevertheless, as will be discussed in further detail, there is insufficient evidence of any lose of discovery-relevant information.
This is a pretty good list of how not to handle a lit-hold. But the key point is at the end. No harm was done, so so what.
Judge Francis was Right to Deny Sanctions
I agree with Judge Francis' main point in Orbit One that sanctions were not appropriate in the case because there was no evidence that any spoliation occurred. The negligence in the implementation of a litigation hold did not actually cause any relevant ESI to be lost. Any possibly relevant computer files that were destroyed were copies. There were other duplicate originals of these files and so no harm was done. There was no real loss of information. How can you have actionable spoliation in a situation like that? It is hard to understand why the motions seeking an adverse inference sanction were even brought under these facts. Here is how Judge Francis explains it:
No matter how inadequate a party's efforts at preservation may be, however, sanctions are not warranted unless there is proof that some information of significance has actually been lost….
It is difficult to see why even a party who destroys information purposefully or is grossly negligent should be sanctioned where there has been no showing that the information was at least minimally relevant. Demonstrating discovery relevance is not a difficult burden to meet, even in the face of spoliation. …
The consequences of omitting any requirement that a party seeking sanctions demonstrate the loss of discovery-relevant information could be significant. Because of the likelihood that some data will be lost in virtually any case, there is a real danger that litigation [would] become a 'gotcha' game rather than a full and fair opportunity to air the merits of a dispute. …
Nor are sanctions warranted by a mere showing that a party's preservation efforts were inadequate.
Respectful Disagreement With Respectful Disagreement
I am sure that Judge Scheindlin would have reached the same conclusion with the facts of Orbit One as Judge Francis, and denied the motion for an adverse inference sanction. I do not construe Pension Committee to require a different result. Even if the hold procedures here did constitute gross negligence, under Pension Committee that only allows a judge to presume loss of relevant evidence and prejudice. It does not require it. Pension Committee just gives a judge leeway to make such a presumption if the judge thinks that the facts showing bad faith or gross negligence justify such a presumption. In Judge Scheindlin's words: "relevance and prejudice may be presumed when the spoliating party acted in bad faith or in a grossly negligent manner." Pension Committee, 685 F.Supp.2d at 467. "May be presumed" is far different from "shall be presumed" and I do not think it is a fair reading of Pension Committee to make the presumption mandatory. It is all fact intensive.
For these reasons I must respectfully disagree with Judge Francis who states in at *11 of Orbit One:
The implication of Pension Committee, then, appears to be that at least some sanctions are warranted as long as any information was lost through the failure to follow proper preservation practices, even if there have been no showing that the information had discovery relevance, let alone that it was likely to have been helpful to the innocent party. If this is a fair reading of Pension Committee, then I respectfully disagree.
I for one do not think this is a fair reading of Pension Committee and so I respectfully disagree, which, in a way, is a full-circle agreement with Judge Francis. Aside from the whole written versus oral notice issue, I do not think there is really that much difference between Judge Scheindlin and Judge Francis on sanctions.
Proportionality
Judge Francis also went out of his way in Orbit One to comment negatively on the principle of proportionality, a doctrine near and dear to my heart and that of most Sedonites. See: The Sedona Conference® Commentary on Proportionality in Electronic Discovery available for free downloading at www.thesedonaconference.org.
He warns litigants and attorneys to not rely on the doctrine in making preservation decisions. I must again respectfully disagree with Judge Francis. We must rely on notions of reasonability and proportionality. There is too much information to preserve it all. But here is Judge Francis' argument:
Although some cases have suggested that the definition of what must be preserved should be guided by principles of "reasonableness and proportionality," Victor Stanley, Inc. v. Creative Pipe, Inc., No. 06-2662, 2010 WL 3703696, at *24 (D.Md. Sept.9, 2010); see Rimkus Consulting Group, Inc. v. Cammarata, 688 F.Supp.2d 598, 613 (S.D.Tex.2010), this standard may prove too amorphous to provide much comfort to a party deciding what files it may delete or backup tapes it may recycle. [FN10] Until a more precise definition is created by rule, a party is well-advised to "retain all relevant documents (but not multiple identical copies) in existence at the time the duty to preserve attaches."
So now he not only disagrees with Judge Shira Scheindlin, he also disagrees with Judge Paul Grimm (Victor Stanley) and Judge Lee Rosenthal (Rimkus). All three judges are, by the way, on the Rules Committee and are certainly among the top judges in the country on issues of procedure, especially e-discovery related issues. One wonders what Judge Francis had for breakfast the day he wrote Orbit One. But that is the beauty of our judicial system. It encourages free debate and, barring controlling precedent, a judge can call it as he or she sees it. Judge Francis certainly does that. In fact, he goes on to drop a footnote 10 to buttress his dissenting views on proportionality:
Reasonableness and proportionality are surely good guiding principles for a court that is considering imposing a preservation order or evaluating the sufficiency of a party's efforts at preservation after the fact. Because these concepts are highly elastic, however, they cannot be assumed to create a safe harbor for a party that is obligated to preserve evidence but is not operating under a court-imposed preservation order. Proportionality is particularly tricky in the context of preservation. It seems unlikely, for example, that a court would excuse the destruction of evidence merely because the monetary value of anticipated litigation was low.
Once again I must respectfully and strenuously disagree with Judge Francis. It is in my view contradictory to say on the one hand that "reasonableness and proportionality are surely good guiding principles for a court that is considering … the sufficiency of a party's efforts," and then on the other to say these same principles should not govern lawyers efforts. The courts have charged attorneys with the heavy burden to "ensure the preservation of relevant documents." How else can we be expected to do that, ensure our clients efforts, if we cannot apply the principles of reasonability and proportionality (which are really two sides of the same coin)?
It is no answer to say we are well advised to "retain all relevant documents." There are too many documents to do that. We no longer live in a paper world. Legal practice has changed dramatically in the past five years. We can no longer afford the "whole truth." The idea of relevance is also too vague, especially in the crazy world of notice pleading. We must have the protection of reasonable preservation, of proportional preservation. The value of litigation must and should be taken into consideration. It is not reasonable to require a party to spend a fortune on preservation efforts when the merits of the case do not require it. Rule One of FRCP does not allow such an interpretation of legal doctrine.
By rejecting the application of proportionality to preservation Judge Francis promotes the game of "gotcha" that he wants to discourage. He was correct when he noted earlier in the opinion "that some data will be lost in virtually any case." That is why it is important to be proportional in your preservation efforts. Do not lose too much, do not keep too much. Factor in the costs and burden of preservation. Look for the reasonable middle ground. To require full preservation, no matter what the cost, will inevitably make "litigation a 'gotcha' game, rather than a full and fair opportunity to air the merits of a dispute."
Judge Francis has written a feisty opinion in Orbit One that suggests a verbal hold notice might be sufficient. You would be ill-advised to rely on that. He also disses proportionality and calls it too flexible. I am hopeful that other judges will not follow suit. Its flexible quality is one of its strengths. I do not think it is amorphic. It has form. It is a general abstract form, but so too is reasonability, so too are all the important legal doctrines that guide lawyers' actions every day. Both proportionality and reasonablity are at the very backbone of the law. Proportionality is not only a basic principle of law, it is a basic principle of math, science, art, philosophy, and nature.
Of course, it would help if judges would all agree on specifics of what these principles mean in everyday e-discovery practice and present us with bright line rules. That is exactly what Judge Scheindlin was trying to do in Pension Committee with the bright line requirement of putting hold notices in writing. I hope other judges will now do the same with proportionality in preservation, rather than just reject it out of hand.
In today's world of information explosion and super-complex technology systems, there is always more that could be done to preserve. I hope that more judges will begin to understand that. Proportionality of efforts must apply to all e-discovery tasks, including especially preservation. Electronic discovery lawyers are asked every day to make judgment calls as to when enough is enough. The courts should demand reasonable efforts by the litigants and attorneys who appear before them, but not perfection. Judge Francis seems to be imposing a standard of perfection upon attorneys by his rejection of proportionality in preservation, while at the same time conceding it is impossible. Judge Scheindlin got it right in Pension Committee when she said:
In an era where vast amounts of electronic information is available for review, discovery in certain cases has become increasingly complex and expensive. Courts cannot and do not expect that any party can meet a standard of perfection.
The Pension Committee of the University of Montreal Pension Plan, et al. v. Banc of America Securities, et al., 2010 WL 184312 at *1 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 15, 2010).
Judge Rosenthal also got it right in Rimkus when she said:
Whether preservation or discovery conduct is acceptable in a case depends on what is reasonable, and that in turn depends on whether what was done—or not done—was proportional to that case and consistent with clearly established applicable standards."
Rimkus, 688 F. Supp. 2d at 613.
Last, but not least, Judge Grmm got it right in Victor Stanley II when he said:
In determining the scope of information that should be preserved, the nature of the issues raised in the matter, experience in similar circumstances and the amount in controversy are factors that may be considered. Put another way, "the scope of preservation should somehow be proportional to the amount in controversy and the costs and burdens of preservation." Grimm, 37 U. BALT. L. REV. at 405.
This entry was posted on Tuesday, November 30th, 2010 at 2:42 pm and is filed under Lawyers Duties, Spoliation/Sanctions. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.
10 Responses to Magistrate Judge in NY Says Verbal Hold Notice May Be Ok and Questions the Value of Proportionality
Aaron Taylor says:
Excellent post and affirmation of the reasonableness and proportionality rulings.
Unfiltered Orange | Weekly eDiscovery News Update - December 1, 2010 | Orange Legal Technologies says:
[…] Judge in NY Says Verbal Hold Notice May Be Ok and Questions the Value of Proportionality – http://tinyurl.com/396bkao (Ralph […]
Weekly Top Story Digest - December 1, 2010 | ComplexDiscovery says:
The December 4th weekend "Top 20 … plus more" – a compendium of e-discovery articles and upcoming events | The Electronic Discovery Reading Room says:
[…] Magistrate Judge in NY Says Verbal Hold Notice May Be Ok and Questions the Value of Proportionality by Ralph Losey go to source […]
Orbit One v. Numerex: Magistrate Judge Francis Offers His View on Legal Holds « Legal Hold Pro says:
[…] as challenging The Sedona Conference's take on proportionality, as Ralph Losey points out in his review of the case last […]
Patrick Oot says:
I respectfully disagree with your post.
Judge Francis is finally laying the ground for reasonable guidance that isn't governed by e-discovery community scare tactics. This case looks at the totality of the facts and not just a mere "did they tick the box" decision.
Lawyers love multi-factored tests and check lists. The problem when applying those tests to concepts of reasonableness and good-faith is that they don't fold well into every single fact pattern.
Think of it this way: Hypothetically, your firm is involved in a billing dispute with a client. Although you were a key billing partner on the matter, Bob Jones, the lawyer managing the billing dispute litigation never actually sent you (a lawyer) a written legal hold.
Should this really be a threshold issue? I would assume, you, as an experienced litigator, would understand your obligations to retain information, and a written legal hold notice might not even be needed.
You seem to be selling process Kool Aid in you critique of Judge Francis' opinion. I think his honor's opinion was well balanced and a proper analysis of the facts.
I am sure I will see you on the circuit in a few weeks and look forward to talking about this.
Ralph Losey says:
Your use of the phrase "well balanced" for the Orbit opinion is ironic because the opinion rejects proportionality in preservation. Proportionality is necessary for balance and here I agree with Judges Grimm and Rosenthal. I hold Judge Francis in great respect. He is one of the smartest judges out there in this area of the law, but I think he got it wrong on this one. Please note that I did fully agree with his ruling and applaud his basic insights. It is just the dicta here on proportionality and oral notices that I disagree with. See you around and good luck in your new job.
Anne Kershaw says:
Check out today's New York Law Journal article about the Orbit One case by Chris Boehning, Dan Toal and Richard Eisenberg (Paul Weiss). Excellent.
Sarah Centrella says:
I am also hopeful that other judges will not follow suit, because I believe there are enough cases to support the critical need for issuing a written litigation hold notice. The thought of enterprises considering the remarks of Judge Francis as a reason not to issue a written legal hold is a scary proposition.
However I do appreciate the emphasis placed on outside counsel to advise their clients of a defensible process and then FOLLOW through to insure that those recommendations are carried out.
Thank you for analyzing this case and helping us keep it in perspective.
Oral Hold Notice Invalidated as "Completely Inadequate" such that it "Borders on Recklessness" « e-Discovery Team ® says:
[…] v. Gnosis S.P.A., 2010 WL 1631519, at *4 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 20, 2010) (J. Sullivan); also see: Losey, Magistrate Judge in NY Says Verbal Hold Notice May Be Ok and Questions the Value of Proportionality (2010) (commentary on Orbit […]


Amazon.com's new cashierless convenience store Amazon Go is soaring in popularity and proving to be highly productive. But it doesn't pose much of a threat to Kroger Co. (NYSE: KR) and other supermarkets. The information was carried in the Cincinnati Business Courier.
Those are the findings of two separate studies of the new and fast-growing Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) store that enables customers to shop and pay without any cashiers. Customers conduct the entire transaction through their smart phones.
First, the good news for Amazon. Strategic advisory firm Brick Meets Click found in a recent study of the first Amazon Go store in Seattle found that the store is generating an annualized rate of about $2,700 in sales per square foot. That store is small, at 1,800 square feet. But the sales-per-square-foot number is far above the median for the supermarket industry of $618 last year, according to the Food Marketing Institute. Kroger stores average between $450 and $600 per square foot annually.
Amazon Go's figure could keep rising as more customers become familiar with the stores and as Amazon finds ways to boost their productivity, the study said.
Brick Meets Click also found that Amazon Go turns over its inventory 50 times a year. That's four to five times greater than the average retailer.
Those stats and the lack of any similar competition should give Amazon the confidence to keep expanding the concept, Brick Meets Click said in a blog post.
"Amazon is now free to roll these stores out with no direct competition — and that's exactly what Amazon looks for and needs to continue to drive the very rapid growth of their enterprise," Brick Meets Click wrote in its blog.
That's good because Amazon has big plans to expand Amazon Go. It plans to open 10 stores by year-end and already has opened in Chicago and San Francisco in addition to three Seattle stores. It plans to reach 3,000 by 2021, according to Bloomberg.
But the good news for Cincinnati-based Kroger (NYSE: KR), the nation's largest operator of traditional supermarkets, and others in its industry is that Amazon Go isn't likely to pose a threat to their businesses.
Digital marketing firm inMarket found in a recent study that Amazon Go stores will likely hurt fast-casual restaurants and convenience stores far more than supermarkets. The Amazon Go stores it studied are most popular at lunch and breakfast hours. They're located near office buildings and serve more as meal providers than grocery alternatives, at least to this point. In fact, four of the six Amazon Go stores aren't even open on the weekends.


text:
Search results for (1914-1996)'
results 1-20 of 728 item(s) page 1 of 37 : ( << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> ) :: previous : next
1. [Bookplate for Ditton Park] This heraldic bookplate consists of an escutcheon, argent (silver), divided per pale. The left armorial is charged with three fusils, gules (red). The right armorial has a chief, azure (blue), the charged with three mullets. The lower half is charged with a crowned heart, possibly a preperesentation of a Claddagh.
2. [Bookplate by University of British Columbia] The bookplate has set after the initial text of, "THE LIBRARY," the following shield. A grey box holding the UBC shield inside. The shield is set in black in white with a grey chief within which a book running from sinister chief to dexter chief with the words 'Tuum est' inscribed. Below exist three wavy lines on an argent field. In the base is a sun with six rays issuing from it.
3. [Bookplate by University of British Columbia] Gilt framed shield with azure chief with open gilt book running from dexter chief to sinister chief with words 'Tuum est' inscribed. Below three wavy lines on argent field. In base 11 gilt rays issuing from sun.
10. [Bookplate by University of British Columbia] Gilt framed shield with azure chief with open gilt book running from dexter chief to sinister chief with words 'Tuum est' inscribed. Below three wavy lines on argent field. In base 11 gilt rays issuing from sun.
13. [Bookplate by University of British Columbia] The bookplate has set after the initial text of, "THE LIBRARY," the following shield. A grey box holding the UBC shield inside. The shield is set in black in white with a grey chief within which a book running from sinister chief to dexter chief with the words 'Tuum est' inscribed. Below exist three wavy lines on an argent field. In the base is a sun with six rays issuing from it.
14. [Bookplate by Eiichi Hirose] The central image contains rows of rice fields with green earthen barriers separating them in a 'Z' pattern. A group of blue and pink clouds in the background suggest the images of mountains. Two tall green trees are also in the background on the right side of the image.
15. [Bookplate for Jac Balfour Paul Ado] Using black ink on white paper, the background of this pictorial bookplate portrays a window frame and windowsill. The top left side of the window is latticed, below which is an image of a rocky mountain and forest above which the sun is rising or setting. On the right side of the window frame is a shelf with three books. Leaning against the shelf is an unravelled scroll reading "In Soli / tudine / Solamen" [comfort in solitude]. Below this text is a lit lamp. On the windowsill are three figures. From left to right, the first figure is standing, nude and holding a comedy mask to its face. The second nude is sitting holding a cape over its shoulder (on the cape is a heraldic emblem: The shield is argent with a rampant lion). The third figure is sitting with its right leg crossed over the left leg, clothed in a judge/lawyer's wig, clothed in robes and holding a large open book in its lap.
16. [Bookplate for Annie M. Angus by Lionel Haweis] A combination of textual and pictorial bookplate created with black ink on ivory paper. Image consists of a stained glass background framed (from inside out) in a thin light frame, dark medium frame, and a light ribbon frame. A candlestick with a large lit candle is overlaid with a large stylised letter A. Midway on the candlestick rests an open book, which overlays the monogrammed A. On the left page of the book is a stylised letter A and on the right page of the book is the letter M. At the bottom of the image is a shelf of books.
17. [Bookplate by G. P. V. Akrigg] Created using black ink on white paper (glue painted on back). The image is of a desk facing a window with two panes (each divided into eight sections) opening onto a view of an inlet and three mountains. A totem pole is behind the sinister pane. Drawn curtains are on both the sinister and dexter sides of the window. Above the window is a ribbon inscribed with "ALL LEARNING BUT AN ART TO LIVE WELL." On the desk, from left to right, is a painter's palette with two paint brushes, an open book, a ruler, ink well, fountain pen, pencils, card catalogue drawer, index card, small closed book, and a bust of Shakespeare. Below the bust are inscribed the initials "G.P.V.A."
18. [Bookplate for Amelia Alexis Alvey by Eva Alvey Richards] This is a pictorial bookplate created using brown ink on thick ivory paper. A nude female, portrayed kneeling on a pedestal, gazing down at an open book. A lamp is in nude's right hand and a caduceus (symbolising medicine) is in her left hand. Hanging from the caduceus is a scroll of music with legible musical notation. Placed in front of the nude is a large open book with objects placed on the left page. These objects (from left to right) consist of: an empty retort (symbolising chemistry), a round beaker, a small closed book, a microscope (representing biology), a beaker, and a test tube. A ribbon is tucked in the right pages of the book and reads "Ex Libris." Another ribbon below the book reads "Amelia Alexis Alvey." At the front of the pedestal are four heraldic shields. From left to right are: An argent shield with a eagle displayed, tongue protruding. On the chest of the eagle is a quartered per cross shield with the first and the sinister base are argent and the sinister chief and dexter base are black. Behind the shield is a palm. The next shield is argent with a fleur-de-lis ; below this shield are two irises. The next shield is argent with a beaver on it, around the shield are maple leaves. The final shield is argent with an eagle displayed clutching in its dexter talon palm leaves and in its sinister talon three arrows. Below the shield is a single rose.
19. [Bookplate for Henry Forbes Angus by Jack Macdonald] An art nouveau, pictorial bookplate using black ink on ivory paper. In the background is a sun with four series of rays alternating black and white. In front of the sun is a left hand holding a quarter-bound book with a floral statue on the cover (consisting of a circle of leaves encircling three white flowers with black centres, which are on top of a trunk). At both the dexter and sinister corners are black squares ; in the dexter square are the initials J / M.
20. [Bookplate for F. H. Barlow] Black ink on white paper. A frame with crosses in the four corners surrounds the text.


text:
Luis Alberto Romero Alconchel (San José del Valle, Cádiz, 28 de septiembre de 1992) es un futbolista español que juega de centrocampista y su equipo es la S. S. Lazio de la Serie A.

Trayectoria

Inicios
Se formó en las categorías inferiores del Sevilla F. C. y disputó sus dos primeras temporadas como profesional en el segundo equipo, con el que consiguió 15 goles en la segunda temporada. Debutó con el primer equipo el 16 de abril de 2011 sustituyendo a Rodri en la derrota contra el Getafe C. F. por 1-0.

Barcelona B
En agosto de 2012, fue jugador del F. C. Barcelona B por un año, en la temporada. Hizo su debut oficial con el equipo el 2 de septiembre del mismo año, jugando dos minutos en la victoria contra el CE Sabadell FC por 2-0.

Liverpool F. C.
El 22 de junio de 2013 se hace oficial el traspaso del joven gaditano del Sevilla F. C. al Liverpool F. C., tasado en 8 millones de euros. Luis Alberto juega en 12 partidos con el equipo red esa temporada, 9 de ellos en Liga. También disputó encuentros con el equipo U21.

Málaga C. F.
El 26 de junio de 2014 se cerró su cesión al Málaga, por una temporada. Debutó con su nuevo club en la primera jornada de Liga, el 22 de agosto en la victoria por 1-0 ante el Athletic Club, marcando el tanto de la victoria.

Deportivo de La Coruña
El 6 de julio de 2015 se cerró su cesión al Depor, por una temporada. Debutó con su nuevo club en la segunda jornada de Liga, el 30 de agosto en el empate por 1-1 ante el Valencia C. F. Acabó la temporada siendo uno de los mejores jugadores del Deportivo junto a Lucas Pérez.

S. S. Lazio
En agosto de 2016 se anunció su fichaje por el equipo romano por un valor de 5 millones de euros. En su primera temporada en la capital no tuvo un gran protagonismo en el equipo de Simone Inzaghi, jugando tan solo 10 partidos y marcando 1 gol. Pese a esto el equipo capitalino llegó a la final de la Copa Italia contra la Juventus y se clasificó a la UEFA Europa League de la siguiente temporada por su 5to puesto en la Serie A.

El 13 de agosto de 2017, Luis Alberto logró su primer título con la Lazio que venció 3-2 a la Juventus por la Supercopa Italiana. En el transcurso de la temporada el español es titular indiscutible, jugando la mayoría de partidos y teniendo un gran desempeño para que los romanos acabaran en quinta posición y alcanzaran las semifinales de Copa Italia y los cuartos de final de la UEFA Europa League.

Selección nacional
Debutó con la selección nacional absoluta, en un amistoso contra , el 11 de noviembre de 2017.

En octubre de 2019 volvió a ser convocado para los partidos correspondientes para la clasificación de la Eurocopa de 2020.

Estadísticas

Clubes
 Actualizado al último partido jugado el 19 de marzo de 2023.

Títulos

Títulos nacionales

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Futbolistas de la provincia de Cádiz
Futbolistas del Sevilla Atlético
Futbolistas del Sevilla Fútbol Club en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Fútbol Club Barcelona Atlètic
Futbolistas del Liverpool Football Club en los años 2010
Futbolistas del Málaga Club de Fútbol
Futbolistas del Real Club Deportivo de La Coruña en los años 2010
Futbolistas de la Società Sportiva Lazio
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol sub-21 de España
Futbolistas de la selección de fútbol de España en los años 2010

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


BELGRADE, 11.09.2018. – Journalists from three media were assaulted in Kosovo during last weekend's visit by Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, Belgrade daily newspaper Danas said on Tuesday.
The daily said that no one looked out for journalists from the Belgrade-based Insajder investigative portal, the Tanjug news agency and Deutsche Welle.
Sanja Kljajic, a reporter for the German station Deutsche Welle, said it seemed that journalists had been classified as collateral damage from the start. "Everything seemed to be a performance in which journalists were seen to be collateral damage in advance," she said.
"It doesn't seem to have been anyone's failure, on the contrary, their plan was good, it worked and if some journalist had been seriously injured it's not as if either of the two sides would have been upset. They have a lot in common and despising media freedom is certainly one of those things," Kljajic said.


text:
Home » Life » Yearly global PC sales increase for the first time since 2011: IDC
Yearly global PC sales increase for the first time since 2011: IDC
mediabest 01/13/2020 Computer HardwareComputer Sof
Big 5 Sporting Goods reports sales, stock rises
Big 5 Sporting Goods Corp. BGFV, -0.64% reported late Monday fiscal fourth-quarter sales of $244.1 million versus $247.1 million in the year-ago quarter. Big 5 stock rose nearly 10% in the extended session Monday. The company said full-year net sales increased to $996.5 million from $987.6 million a year ago and that merchandise margins increased 2.4% in the fourth quarter, compared with a year ago. Big 5 said it expects fiscal fourth-quarter earnings of 2 cents to 4 cents a share and full-year earnings of 40 cents to 42 cents a share. FactSet does not include any analyst coverage of Big 5. Big 5 stock has lost 6.3% in the past year, as the S&P 500 index SPX, +0.70% gained 26%.
Treasuries Give Back Ground Ahead Of U.S.-China Trade Deal Signing
Treasuries moved to the downside during trading on Monday, giving back ground after moving higher over the two previous sessions.
Bond prices came under pressure early in the session and remained stuck in the red throughout the day. As a result, the yield on the benchmark ten-year note, which moves opposite of its price, rose by 2.3 basis points to 1.848 percent.
The pullback by treasuries came as traders seem optimistic about the impact of the phase one U.S.-China trade deal due to be signed later this week, reducing the appeal of safe havens like bonds.
Chinese Vice Premier Liu He is scheduled to visit Washington to sign the deal, which is said to include reduced tariffs on Chinese goods in exchange for increased Chinese purchases of U.S. agricultural products.
In an interview with Fox News on Sunday, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said the agreement calls for China to purchase $40 to $50 billion worth of U.S. agricultural products annually.
Mnuchin described the agreement as "very, very extensive," although the deal will not completely resolve the trade dispute between the U.S. and China.
Trading activity was somewhat subdued, however, as traders looked ahead to the release of reports on consumer and producer price inflation, retail sales, homebuilder confidence, and industrial production later this week.
The Labor Department's report on consumer price inflation is due to be released on Tuesday, with consumer prices expected to rise by 0.3 percent in the month of December.
Antitrust probe ordered against Amazon, Flipkart
Promotion of 'preferred sellers' alleged
India's antitrust body on Monday ordered an investigation into alleged competition law violations by Amazon.com Inc. and Walmart's Flipkart, the latest setback for U.S.-based e-commerce giants operating in the country.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) said it was ordering a wider probe following a review of allegations that Amazon and Flipkart were promoting some "preferred sellers" and in turn impacting the business of other smaller sellers.
The two companies did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the antitrust move.
The investigation order comes in a week when Amazon chief Jeff Bezos is expected to visit India for a company event and potential meetings with government officials.
The complaint was filed by Delhi Vyapar Mahasangh, a group representing small-and medium-sized businesses, which alleged that several of Amazon and Flipkart's preferred sellers were affiliated with or controlled by the companies themselves, either directly or indirectly.
"The Commission is of the opinion that there exists a prima facie case which requires an investigation," said the order.
The investigation is the latest setback for Amazon and Walmart's Flipkart, which Indian brick-and-mortar traders allege violate the country's foreign investment rules and burn billions of dollars to offer steep discounts that hurt smaller traders.
Both the companies deny those allegations.
Traffic snarled, ferry sailings affected by Tsawwassen crash that left 1 person seriously hurt
One person was seriously hurt and BC Ferries was forced to alter its schedule after a multi-vehicle crash on the causeway to the Tsawwassen terminal.
Delta police described the collision as a "three-vehicle head-on collision near Tsatsu Shores."
Brandon woman busted by Snapchat selfies
A Brandon woman's selfies have landed her in hot water with police.
Police say the 19-year-old, who is under a curfew, outed herself early Sunday morning by posting selfies on the Snapchat app while at a social gathering.
Someone who noticed the photos called police who confirmed the suspect was not at home by checking in with her family.
The young woman later turned herself in to police and will appear in court in March on a charge of failing to comply with the conditions of an undertaking.
Annual global PC sales rose for the first time in eight years, according to data released by International Data Group late Monday. Global PC shipments rose 2.7% year-over-year to 266.7 million units, the first annual gain since 2011, when PC sales rose 1.7%, according to IDC. "This past year was a wild one in the PC world, which resulted in impressive market growth that ultimately ended seven consecutive years of market contraction," said Ryan Reith, program vice president with IDC's Worldwide Mobile Device Trackers. "The market will still have its challenges ahead, but this year was a clear sign that PC demand is still there despite the continued insurgence of emerging form factors and the demand for mobile computing." For the year, Lenovo Group Ltd. 992, +3.38% led with 24.3% market share for 64.8 million PCs, HP Inc. HPQ, +0.37% had 23.6% share with 62.9 million, Dell Technologies Inc. DELL, +0.65% had 17.5% at 46.5 million units, Apple Inc. AAPL, +2.14% had 6.6% share for 17.9 million, and Acer Group had 6.4% share for 17 million. For the fourth quarter, global PC sales rose 4.8% to 71.8 million units.
Fabrinet stock plunges after earnings forecast comes in lower than expectations
Apple's stock heads for 4th straight gain to 11-month high
HP stock gets another downgrade: 'The good times for PCs look to be ending'
Western Digital begins selling off its storage-systems business
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text:
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig, RequestConfig } from './http-utils';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { PageLink } from '@shared/models/page/page-link';
import { PageData } from '@shared/models/page/page-data';
import { EntitySubtype } from '@app/shared/models/entity-type.models';
import { EntityView, EntityViewInfo, EntityViewSearchQuery } from '@app/shared/models/entity-view.models';

@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class EntityViewService {

  constructor(
    private http: HttpClient
  ) { }

  public getTenantEntityViewInfos(pageLink: PageLink, type: string = '', config?: RequestConfig): Observable<PageData<EntityViewInfo>> {
    return this.http.get<PageData<EntityViewInfo>>(`/api/tenant/entityViewInfos${pageLink.toQuery()}&type=${type}`,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public getCustomerEntityViewInfos(customerId: string, pageLink: PageLink, type: string = '',
                                    config?: RequestConfig): Observable<PageData<EntityViewInfo>> {
    return this.http.get<PageData<EntityViewInfo>>(`/api/customer/${customerId}/entityViewInfos${pageLink.toQuery()}&type=${type}`,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public getEntityView(entityViewId: string, config?: RequestConfig): Observable<EntityView> {
    return this.http.get<EntityView>(`/api/entityView/${entityViewId}`, defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public getEntityViewInfo(entityViewId: string, config?: RequestConfig): Observable<EntityViewInfo> {
    return this.http.get<EntityViewInfo>(`/api/entityView/info/${entityViewId}`, defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public saveEntityView(entityView: EntityView, config?: RequestConfig): Observable<EntityView> {
    return this.http.post<EntityView>('/api/entityView', entityView, defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public deleteEntityView(entityViewId: string, config?: RequestConfig) {
    return this.http.delete(`/api/entityView/${entityViewId}`, defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public getEntityViewTypes(config?: RequestConfig): Observable<Array<EntitySubtype>> {
    return this.http.get<Array<EntitySubtype>>('/api/entityView/types', defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public makeEntityViewPublic(entityViewId: string, config?: RequestConfig): Observable<EntityView> {
    return this.http.post<EntityView>(`/api/customer/public/entityView/${entityViewId}`, null,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public assignEntityViewToCustomer(customerId: string, entityViewId: string,
                                    config?: RequestConfig): Observable<EntityView> {
    return this.http.post<EntityView>(`/api/customer/${customerId}/entityView/${entityViewId}`, null,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public unassignEntityViewFromCustomer(entityViewId: string, config?: RequestConfig) {
    return this.http.delete(`/api/customer/entityView/${entityViewId}`, defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public findByQuery(query: EntityViewSearchQuery,
                     config?: RequestConfig): Observable<Array<EntityView>> {
    return this.http.post<Array<EntityView>>('/api/entityViews', query, defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public assignEntityViewToEdge(edgeId: string, entityViewId: string, config?: RequestConfig): Observable<EntityView> {
    return this.http.post<EntityView>(`/api/edge/${edgeId}/entityView/${entityViewId}`, null,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public unassignEntityViewFromEdge(edgeId: string, entityViewId: string,
                                    config?: RequestConfig) {
    return this.http.delete(`/api/edge/${edgeId}/entityView/${entityViewId}`,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config));
  }

  public getEdgeEntityViews(edgeId: string, pageLink: PageLink, type: string = '',
                            config?: RequestConfig): Observable<PageData<EntityViewInfo>> {
    return this.http.get<PageData<EntityViewInfo>>(`/api/edge/${edgeId}/entityViews${pageLink.toQuery()}&type=${type}`,
      defaultHttpOptionsFromConfig(config))
  }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub