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Lexington är administrativ huvudort i Henderson County i Tennessee. Vid 2020 års folkräkning hade Lexington 7 956 invånare.

Källor

Orter i Tennessee
Henderson County, Tennessee

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


On Sunday 7th February, the Hinckley Search Society, a metal detecting group, held a day's detecting at a local farm in Radford Semele. John Calouri presented Don Simpson with a cheque for £240 on behalf of the group.
The Hinckley Search Society have more events planned with the help of other local land owners.


Restaurants are planning special Valentine's Day celebrations or pack your own picnic for a sunset soiree. Here's just a sample of some of the special Valentine's events in Noosa this Wednesday 14 February.
Sofitel Noosa Pacific Resort plays cupid this Valentine's Day with an evening under the stars where soft candlelight and soothing tunes set the scene. Chilled champagne and a decadent 6-course dinner will be served by your personal waiter, poolside in the Cabanas (pictured above) and you'll receive 6 long-stemmed roses as sweet live music sets the scene. Bookings from 6.30pm - book on 5449 4771.
Share a yummy, house-made gelato at Gelatissimo in Bay Village (pictured below), Hastings Street, Noosa Heads with their special Valentine's Day offer all day – 2 for 1 gelato!
There are 2 seductive options at Noosa Boathouse, right on Noosa River: 3-tiered Seafood Tower for 2 and a Choc Dessert Plate for $139 per couple or a 4-course dinner for $59pp. Book online.
Or an intimate dinner at Noosa Beach House Peter Kuruvita in Hastings Street with your choice of a Two Course Menu for $75 per person or Five Course Degustation for $100 per person ($160 with paired wines). Book on 5449 4771.
Music and Tapas at The Majestic Theatre Pomona, 6pm with Andrea Kirwin, couples and singles welcome. Show only is $13 and can be booked online. Door sales for show only are $15.
Share a special 10-course banquet with a glass of beer or wine at Embassy XO, Sunshine Beach on Valentine's Day, $88pp. Book online.
Noosa Surf Club's famous seafood platter, washed down with a few cold ones is perfect as you take in the views of Noosa Main Beach.
Locale in Hastings St will be open from noon until late on Valentine's Day for a romantic lunch, dinner or drinks at the bar.
If your Valentine loves food and wine, the Noosa Food & Wine Festival 2018 has beach tipi events (pictured above), some of Australia's best chefs in Noosa restaurants, produce and brewery trails, and the heart of the festival will be in Festival Village in the waterfront Noosa Heads Lions Park with a Craft Beer & Cider Corner; wine tastings; Producers Pavilion; master classes; Chefs Skills Table with Miguel Maestre, Matt Sinclair, Kirsten Tibballs, Colin Fassnidge and others; live music as the sun sets, and a Taste of Noosa restaurants. Tickets now available online.
At the riverfront Quamby Place in Noosa Sound, enjoy lunch, dinner or a drink at one of the beautiful restaurants and bars including Rickys, Woodfire Grill and Wasabi – but make sure you book. Enjoy a long lunch or sunset dinner at Rickys and soak in the views while you try their Tasting Menu (perfect for sharing), or choose from their a la carte menu. And their bar is open all day.
While you're at Quamby Place, buy your Valentine a gorgeous watch from Define Watches – they stock luxury and intriguing timepieces from independent watchmakers across Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
The cutest Valentine's Day fun goes to Australia Zoo's Kiss a Critter competition - that's some serious smooching! Aussie Zoo is a fantastic day trip from Noosa and on Valentine's Day there are chances to win prizes, there's champagne, live tunes and free chocolates. Also 2-for-1 deals throughout February including 2-for-1 plush toys, lunch deals and wild animal photos.
Noosa's relaxing spas and beauty therapists have couples specials for Valentine's Day including Ripple Massage Day Spa and Beauty who will come to your home or holiday accommodation. Their Valentine's Couples Package is $220 for two people and each person receives a one-hour treatment – heaven! Gift cards available. Ph 0438 567 906 or book online.
For a romantic getaway, how about a new luxury helicopter tour from Airborne Solutions who offer spa experiences; scenic flights; beer, food and wine tours; Sunset Nibbles; Paddock to Plate; Pub Crawls or choose your own adventure. Enjoy a Black Ant gourmet picnic on top of a mountain in Eumundi, visit watering holes including the Apollonian Hotel at Boreen Point on the Heli Pub Crawl and travel over beach to the mountains in just a few minutes. Ph 1300 435 438.
Noosa's villages all have their own unique style for gorgeous gifts so take a wander through Noosa Junction, Noosaville, Sunshine Beach, Tewantin, Peregian Beach and the hinterland towns of Cooroy, Cooran, Kin Kin, Pomona and Eumundi. A Noosa Country Drive will get you there, and why not extend your stay and book into a gorgeous hinterland B&B?
Find something you love in Noosa - and remember, love isn't just for Valentine's Day ... it's for all year round!


You landing a new Manufacturing Production job in Pulaski, Virginia would be pretty good, BUT you landing a new Manufacturing Production job with US would be simply AWESOME! It can happen, because we're looking for long-term full-time positions Manufacturing Production workers to join the amazing team at Corning.
Manufacturing Production worker positions may require some overtime. With starting pay rates at $10.00/hr, this is a great opportunity to earn some fast, and serious cash!
We have openings on 1st and 3rd shift.


Laying the foundations of our premises in 1974, Ahmet Ozkal stayed here for his family's holidays. In 1981, he began to operate Kumlubuku Yacht Club as a restaurant.
Founder of the first yacht club in Turkey, Ahmet Ozkal, so-called "Hollandali Ahmet" (Dutch Ahmet) started a restaurant in a virgin bay in Marmaris-Kumlubuk. Known to be charismatic by his friends, Ahmet Ozkal married his beloved wife Sirin Ozkal three years after establishment of the restaurant. Having lived his life to the fullest, he passed away in 2013.
In 1984, she fell in love with the unique setting of Kumlubuk and Ahmet . Always backing him up with great love and support..Today Sirin plays an important role in managing Kumlubuku Yacht Club. Starting every day early with an endless energy, Sirin meticulously runs her business with great love and professionalism.
The next generation to take over the command of the Kumlubuku Yacht Club are Vendela, Demir and Ahmet, inspired by their love for their late fatherand their passion for Kumlubuk.


I especially like "the things I see clearly are so far away" … and what a beautiful melody!
Thanks Liz,it's funny, it's a different style from what I usually write but Mo and I are so connected these days I just tried to lean into her headspace ('cos it's to do with her latest project) and write from there. And that's what came out!
Thanks Els, who knew I could do that? I didn't. Goes to show what can happen when you open yourself up to doing something different.
Thanks Mike, I'm wondering what's next? A sea shanty?
thanks for having a listen (((Joy)))!


IOVIODIO is against the lack of courage to fight; to love; to make mistakes; to fail; to be different; and to think different; to live deeply and fully without being paralyzed by correctness and politeness.
IOVIODIO is against homogenized thoughts and emotions.
Beyond surrendering to conformism and normality, in art and life, there's a whole open space for creation.
we invite you to come to us: come to think and feel, come to IOVIODIO.
Danswerkplaats Amsterdam and Danslab, Den Haag.
Danswerkplaats Amsterdam and Amsterdams Fonds voor de Kunst (AFK).


Don powered armor as you take on terrorists and eldritch aliens in the not too distant future! Modify your armor to suit your needs and stand tall against your foes.
Magikiras is a 1,100,000-word interactive novel by Gabriel Chia, where your choices control the story. It's entirely text-based--without graphics or sound effects--and fueled by the vast, unstoppable power of your imagination.
A 1,100,000-word story that takes place in a near future where magic and technology exists side by side.
Choose your team and your enemy for different sides of the same story.
Play as a normal soldier or one with magic at their command.
Modify your powered armor to better suit your needs and preference.


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The DI Wire
Home News KBS REIT Sells Final Property
KBS REIT Sells Final Property
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust Inc., a publicly registered non-traded real estate investment trust, has sold the last real estate asset in its portfolio, North Creek Parkway Center in Bothell, Washington, for $36.5 million.
North Creek Parkway Center is a six-building suburban office and laboratory campus located within the 52-acre North Creek master-planned business park. The six buildings were built in two phases in 1986 and 1987 on nearly 14 acres of land.
KBS REIT originally purchased the property in August 2008 for approximately $41.1 million. The net cash to the REIT from the disposition was approximately $34.8 million, net of closing credits, closing costs and disposition fees.
KBS Real Estate Investment Trust, which launched its initial public offering in January 2006, stopped selling common shares in May 2008 and closed its dividend reinvestment plan in April 2012. The company raised $1.7 billion in the primary offering and $233.7 million under the dividend reinvestment plan.
For more KBS related news, visit their directory page here.
Previous articleWaddell & Reed Financial Announces Executive Team Changes
Next articleCarter Validus Mission Critical REIT II Commences Follow-On Offering
Steadfast Apartment REIT Limits Share Repurchases and Lowers Distribution Rate
The Parking REIT to Sell Majority Stake to Bombe
ExchangeRight Fully Subscribes $121.4 Million DST Offering
DIRECTORY SPOTLIGHT
Contact us: info@thediwire.com
The DI Wire is the definitive news source for the illiquid alternative investment industry. The only media site dedicated exclusively to the coverage of non-traded REITs, business development companies, interval funds, closed-end funds, DSTs and the full range of private placement offerings, The DI Wire has grown to become the most trusted news source for the community of sponsors, broker-dealers and wealth advisors who provide these investment offerings to millions of American retail investors. Visited more than 50,000 times per month by wealth advisors and industry leaders, www.TheDIWire.com is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in the illiquid alternative investment industry.
© 2019 The DI Wire. All rights reserved.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


A few new tunes from this week mixed with a heap of high energy and some colorful sounds!
Here is the playlist for show 212 on 11-24-18 on Drum & Bass with DJ Pfeif on the Valley Free Radio, WXOJ-LP, 103.3 FM, Northampton, MA US. Join us every Saturday night at 8:00pm to hear live drum & bass music from DJ Pfeif and his special guest DJs, rebroadcast two weeks later on Saturday mornings at 2:00am. Stream the audio live at http://ValleyFreeRadio.org/listen. Check us out at steemit: https://steemit.com/@mrnuclearpower Syndicated through the Pacifica Network. Check your local Pacifica Radio syndicate for show times, or request this show to be part of your local station's schedule. Thanks for listening. Enjoy!


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Woody Evans is an American librarian and author of short stories and nonfiction works, who is known for critical commentary on technology, technoculture, and transhumanism. He has written for Rain Taxi, Boing Boing, Juked, Blunderbuss Magazine, was a Library Journal columnist in 2007, and is a frequent contributor to Information Today publications.  His books and articles are referenced in Library and Information Science courses.

Partial bibliography

Fiction
 Bastard Sword. Split Lip Magazine, 2016.
 Sirius Numb. Blunderbuss Magazine, 2016.
 Pashtun Probs. Blip Magazine, 2012.
 Eyes Only. TRNSFR, 2011
 The Devil Plus Russians. Primal, 1999.

Poetry
 Locusts Throng the Corn. Tanka Journal, 2016
 The Dowager's Goat. Haiku Journal, 2013
 Buildup. Juked, 2004

Nonfiction
 Them Skulls. Star 82 Review, 2018.
 Cyberspace is the Child of the Industrial Age – Defining it as Independent is Nonsense. Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 2016.
 Against Transhuman Separatism. Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, 2016.
 Librarians Need Global Credentials. Library Journal. 2016: 54. 1 April.
 FreakAngels. Rain Taxi Review of Books, 2012.
 Outside the Gold Ring: Notes from the First Ever Middle East Film and Comic Con. Motherboard, 2012.
 The Social Web and Civil Life. Searcher, 2009

Books
 Building Library 3.0. Chandos, 2009.
 Information Dynamics in Virtual Worlds. Chandos, 2011
 The Future We Deserve. (Contributor). 2011.
 Full list of works (?)

References

External links
ALA vs. NSA: Reflecting on Libraries and Social Media
Building Between Dimensions: An Interview with Sophia Vyzoviti
"Tools To Not Die With: An Interview with Vinay Gupta" at Boing Boing
Publications

American male essayists
American essayists
Writers from Mississippi
American librarians
1971 births
Living people
American fiction writers
University of Southern Mississippi alumni


Black Madonna Gel Polish – unique and black shade of dark blue. The color of the night sky, which is the perfect background for the lights of a city vibrant with life. And your brilliance!
Black Madonna will let the most spectacular and stunning nail designs resound. This penetrating, deep and hypnotizing, almost black dark blue will add a bit of charm and a pinch of mystery to every woman. Will it seduce you?


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Home Sports NBA 2K21: Give it a Shot?
NBA 2K21: Give it a Shot?
By: Jaidee Villaflor
Photo by NBA 2K21/Twitter
With another basketball season set in motion, 2K Sports has released their next annual installment of their popular NBA 2K series, a PC and console basketball game. NBA 2K21 was released on Sept. 4 with 30 NBA teams and respective players, and there was a re-release for next generation consoles (PS5/Xbox Series) on Nov 10. Following the initial release, competitive teams for the game began their tryouts in October, which run through December.
Sports games are a platform where athletes and non-athletes alike can play competitively together without regard for intrinsic physical attributes, with the only prerequisite being one's motivation to pick up the controller. It is not entirely uncommon to see streamers, casuals and competitive gamers break those controllers more than the NBA 2K series due to shortcomings in design. NBA 2K21 is no exception as it has managed to drop the ball in fulfilling year to year improvements fans have been longing for.
The visual experience of the game is certainly something to boast about. The graphics have drastically improved in comparison to its predecessors. With upgrades to include the highly detailed physique of fan favorite NBA players, finer details like textures and lighting took a giant leap in preparation for its fifth generation porting.
Though the aesthetics have improved, the stiff gameplay has not dynamically changed. Online games are bombarded by internet connectivity issues — a problem that the series has reputably limped through. FlightReacts, a highly popular Twitch streamer and content creator in sports games, refers to the game developers as "lazy" people who consistently do not "listen to the fans." However, there are still fun moments in its gameplay. The dunk and dribble animations are satisfying and fun to perform with the press of one button. The new park, The City, is also worth mentioning. The new park offers players a beautifully modern setting where they can progress their skills or interact with other players online. The park is divided into four areas, each offering a distinct atmosphere to play in.
However, the stiff gameplay will not keep 2K's loyal fanbase from eagerly delving into its eventual release on the upcoming fifth generation consoles, which some standby to give their criticism of until they are able to get their hands on these recently released consoles.
Offline gameplay is certainly worth playing if you want to keep a cool temper rather than the typical frustration that would arise from online play. MyCareer, the story mode that is far from a peripheral feature of the game, is a relaxing experience that depicts your character navigating their basketball career from high school to the professional leagues.
The microtransaction issue from previous installments has continued to a lesser extent in 2K21. Virtual credit can now be earned by grinding in season passes, so the pay-to-win scheme that was previously used to unlock in-game features has been less integral to one's progression in the game.
For long term replay value, sports games often only have a yearly life cycle until the next installment. To keep the interest among its players, games would typically release new content and updates which clean up bugs and glitches. But over the last two installments, online and offline 2K leagues have become increasingly prominent and have kept the game exciting on a competitive level. Last year, the NBA 2K League hosted a tournament with $25,000 at stake, while other competitions had cash prizes up to $300,000. The NBA also promotes competitive league tournaments, including low-stakes competitions featuring pro-athletes playing 2K. The drive for skilled players reaching to be top-ranked offers a new dimension to the online experience for the game, and 2K21 is beginning to garner attention among esport gamers. This aspect of the game has built in its own subcommunity, where fellow players train against each other to sharpen their skills in hopes of being invited to join League teams. 2K21 may be the esports diamond in the rough that will give the series a much-needed rejuvenation.
Overall, NBA 2K21 receives a solid C rating when averaging the reviews from game magazines and fans. The persistent faults of the game justify the score, though the upgrades are nothing to scoff at. The developers did many things well, but still could not resolve shortcomings from previous installments. At this point, it's about one's willingness to accept the game's flaws and play it with mindless enjoyment. After all, there are many pockets in the game's features and communities worth embracing.
Jaidee Maximo Villaflor is a Sports Intern for the 2020 Fall Quarter. He can be reached at jaideev@uci.edu.
Anteaters Win in Clutch Time, 62-60, Against the Highlanders
Avi Gokool - January 13, 2021
UCI Women's Basketball beat the UC Riverside Highlanders, 62-60, with a comeback in the final seconds of their non-conference game at the...
UCI Women's Basketball Falls To UC Riverside With a Final Score of 63-45
Malia Nazario - January 12, 2021
The UC Irvine Women's Basketball team lost to UC Riverside, 63-45, after a tough battle in the Bren Events Center on Friday,...
UCI Men's Basketball Team Defeats UCSD in First Game of 2021
Gina Johnson - January 12, 2021
The UCI Men's Basketball team reigned victorious against the UC San Diego Tritons, 79-65, in a non-conference matchup at UCSD's RIMAC Arena...
Spice Up Yoga With … Goats
Photo Stories Haniyeh Safaei - January 13, 2021
Looking for something to do with family, friends or loved ones? Goods and Goats Market is a local goat yoga venue located in San Juan Capistrano.
Privacy Disclaimer: After submitting content for publication the New University, in print or online, contributors relinquish the right to remove or alter contributions as they appear in publication. Contributors also give their ownership rights to the New University.
Site Usage and Copyright: All articles, staff photos and other content on our website are copyrighted by the New University. By viewing our website, you agree not to reproduce or republish our content without express written permission.


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Home Destinations Destinations: International Postcards from Thailand #15: Wat Maha That in Ayutthaya
Postcards from Thailand #15: Wat Maha That in Ayutthaya
The head of a sandstone Buddha image resting amidst the roots of a Bodhi tree at Wat Maha That in Ayutthaya in Thailand
This is an image you may have seen often: the head of a sandstone Buddha image lying amidst the roots and lower trunk of a Bodhi tree in the Wat Maha That complex. The rest of the body has disappeared. Click here to read a brief introduction to Ayutthaya.
Construction for the Wat Maha That was started in 1374 during the reign of King Borommarachathirat I but completed only under King Ramesuan who ruled from 1388 – 1395. A few decades later, the main 'prang' (Khmer style tower) collapsed while King Songtham was in power from 1610 – 1628. It is believed to have been restored sometime between 1630 – 1655 when King Prastthong took over; the height of the 'prang' was also significantly increased.
This Wat served as the seat of the Sangaraja, the head of the monks of the Kamavasi sect; this status was established by Mahathera Thammakanlayan who was a contemporary of King Borommarachathirat I. It thus served as a royal monastery too, and was regarded as the most sacred in Ayutthaya for a long time.
See more images from Ayutthaya on Pinterest.
The main 'prang' collapsed again around 1911 during the reign of King Rama VI, and looters saw this as an opportunity to dig for treasure. It was not until 1956 that the Fine Arts Department of the Government carried out its own excavations to find relics of the Buddha. These included many antiquities including Buddha images, votive tablets, covered boxes in the shape of fish and golden plaques in the form of animals. These objects are now on display at the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum.
Back to the Buddha's head: there is no clear evidence how it came to rest in its present position. But it is assumed the temple complex was set on fire by the invading Burmese in 1767 and many of the structures collapsed and images broke. With the area deserted for over a century, a Bodhi tree may have grown around the head lying on the ground.
* Our weekly e-newsletter: Click here to subscribe
* Check out all books published by Kunzum
Wat Maha That, one of the most sacred of Buddhist temples in Ayutthaya in Thailand
Chitwan National Park – Postcards from Nepal | e-Book
Kathmandu – Postcards from Nepal | e-Book
Travel Tips for Trip to Jordan | #WhereisAJ
Road Trip to Nepal: Travel Tips | #WhereisAJ
Travel Tips for Trip to Israel | #WhereisAJ


The Bluffton High football team celebrated its season Dec. 8 with its annual awards banquet.
Bluffton went 6-5 and finished fourth in SCHSL Region 8-AAAA this fall.
Senior linebacker Michael Meyerink was named the Bobcats' most valuable player. Senior running back Gerald Roberson was named "Mr. Offense" and senior defensive end K.J. Ford was named "Mr. Defense."
Meyerink, Ford, Roberson and senior guard Josh Darrell were named to the all-region team.
Ford was honored for his selection to the Shrine Bowl of the Carolinas, which will be played Dec. 21 in Spartanburg.
Meyerink, Roberson and senior running back B.J. Hill received the team's captains awards.
Meyerink also received the student-athlete award and the "Iron Cat" award. Senior wide receiver Vinny Boni received the dedication-determination-desire award and Ford received the toughness award.
Senior kick returner Jae Middleton took home the special teams award and junior running back LaQuan Washington received the "8 Quarter" award.
Senior wide receiver Hayden Dwyer received the offensive Bobcat award and senior linebacker Liam Finn received the defensive Bobcat award.
Darrell was named offensive lineman of the year and junior defensive end Shameik Blackshear was named defensive lineman of the year.
Junior Jack Aerni earned the receivers award and the defensive back award went to senior safety Alex Waddell. Herbert Daise received the linebacker award.
Nick Williamsen received the coaches award, and senior offensive lineman Taylor Gordon and junior quarterback Alex Davis received most improved player awards.
Junior varsity awards went to: Addison Prater (Bobcat award), Dhezea Smalls (Iron Cat award), Nate Freeland (offensive most improved player), Khylinn Jenkins (defensive most improved player), Gaston Reid (defensive lineman of the year), Charlie Campbell (offensive lineman of the year), DaeQundrea Nelson (Mr. Defense), JaQuille Mosley (Mr. Defense) and Terrance Heyward (Mr. Offense).
Freshman team awards went to: Hartley Smith (defensive Bobcat), Dylan Lipinski (offensive Bobcat), Nathan Butts (offensive most improved player), Kevin Diggs (defensive most improved player), Jhabais Johnson (defensive lineman of the year), Joseph Catalano (offensive lineman of the year), Cameron Bent (Mr. Offense), Sam Aerni (Mr. Offense), Braxton Schultz (Mr. Defense), Tyrese Sandgren (receivers award) and Dylan Yarborough (receivers award).


For more than 137 years, Holland America Cruises Line has been a recognized leader in cruising, taking guests to exotic destinations around the world offering some of the most spacious and comfortable ships at sea, award-winning service, five star dining, extensive activities and enrichment programs and compelling worldwide itineraries.
Holland America Line's fleet of 15 elegant, mid-size ships offers more than 500 sailings a year visiting all seven continents. Cruises include both popular and less-traveled ports in the Caribbean, Bermuda, Alaska, Europe, Mexico, South America, the Panama Canal, Australia, New Zealand and Asia - as well as unique voyages to the Amazon, Antarctica and extended Grand Voyages.
Holland America Line has a long and proud history of delivering extraordinary vacation experiences, and with ongoing $500-million Signature of Excellence® commitment, that experience is now better than ever. Signature of Excellence enhancements encompass virtually every area of our ships and range from new facilities and public spaces to added services and amenities.
Innovative programs and superior amenities have consistently placed the cruise line among the highest-rated premium cruise lines and has earned prestigious awards in the industry. Holland America Line is very proud of these achievements and looks forward to exceeding guests' expectations in every aspect of their operation.
We invite you to experience our award-winning service, extraordinary accommodations, five star dining, entertaining onboard activities, and exotic destinations that can only be found on a cruise with Holland America Line.


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Ask the Library
ENG 318: Imagining Race in American Letters
Keywords Project
ENG 318: Imagining Race in American Letters: Keywords Project
600,000 words, 3 million quotations, the authority on the English language.
Credo includes about 500 reference books on various subjects.
Race and Racism in the United States by Charles A. Gallagher (Editor); Cameron D. Lippard (Editor)
Call Number: HU Reference: E184.A1 R254 2014
Encyclopedia of Race and Racism by John H. Moore
Call Number: HU Reference: E184.A1 E584 2008
Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity and Culture by Guido Bolaffi (Editor); Peter Braham (Editor); Sandro Gindro (Editor); Tullio Tentori (Editor); Raffaele Bracalenti (Editor)
Call Number: HU Reference: HT1521 .D537 2003
JSTOR is an archive of scholarly journal articles and eBooks from a wide variety of disciplines (from the sciences to the humanities to the arts), with journal coverage dating back to the 1800s. The most recent two to five years of a journal may not be included, however.
Google Books Ngram Viewer
The Google Books Ngram viewer is a database that allows you to search for words or phrases in the 25 million plus books scanned in Google Books.
You can use this to search see how often your word was used in published books during a certain time period. Remember, you can click on the links below the graphs to search Google Books. See a spike in usage? Try to figure out what's going on during that time period!
America's Historical Newspapers
Search selected newspapers from 1690-1920.
Literary Sources
NOTE: JSTOR does contain older literary journal - you need to limit by the discipline "Language & Literature" (in the Advanced Search). You may need to Google the title of an journal you are not familiar with in order to determine if it is literary journal.
Archive of periodicals from the past 200 years. Most free content is pre-1923 due to copyright.
UNZ:
Robert Unz created this archive and is a prominent libertarian. Here's a brief article about the database: http://www.openculture.com/2012/06/unzorg_a_new_vast_and_slightly_right-wing_archive_of_magazines_books_and_tv_shows.html
NOTE: North American Women & Letters covers all of N. America (hence, the name) - you may want to double check the location to make sure it's pertinent.
Rebecca Seipp
seipprl@hollins.edu
MSIS, Information Science
BA, History
Southwestern University
Subjects: Children's Literature, Classical Studies, English , French, History, Religion, Spanish
Hathi Trust Library
HathiTrust is a partnership of major research institutions and libraries working to ensure that the cultural record is preserved and accessible long into the future.
TIP: Search for your word, then narrow by date and publisher (e.g. "United States. Congress"; "United States. Printing Office")
Last Updated: Sep 20, 2021 4:24 PM
URL: https://libguides.hollins.edu/RaceAmericanLetters
Subjects: English
Tags: english, nick miller


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Q: Multi undefined variables from a form and subsequent sql statement The outcome I seek is to loop through items taken from a form that isset or true and then have a sql statement query the database. The complication comes from I have 9 fields that the user could choose one or more or all fields (It is a search database but every time you choose an extra field it refines the search). The part of the code to return true I can get my head around by using a foreach loop but how would you link it to SQL query if the outcome is varied?

A: You generate a different query depending on which fields are entered.
Luckily this isn't too hard in SQL: all those fields are in the WHERE clause:
$where = [ 'foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => 0 ];
$sth = $db->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $table WHERE " .
    implode( " AND ",
        array_map( function($i) { return "$i=?"; }, array_keys( $where ) ) )
    );
$sth->execute( array_values( $where ) );

Of course, if there are relationships between the fields, the query may become more complicated, but this is the gist of it.

A: Learning this takes time and patience I have cut past the variables from the form
    if(isset($_POST['Search'])){
    $packID = $_POST['packID'];
    $supplier_name = $_POST['supplier_name'];
    $timber_species = $_POST['timber_species'];
    $timber_product = $_POST['timber_product'];
    $timber_grade = $_POST['timber_grade'];
    $timber_finish = $_POST['timber_finish'];
    $timber_treatment = $_POST['timber_treatment'];
    $width = $_POST['width'];
    $thickness = $_POST['thickness'];
    $length = $_POST['length'];
    $markup = $_POST['markup'];
} else{

    $packID="";
    $supplier_name="";
    $timber_species="";
    $timber_product="";
    $timber_grade="";
    $timber_finish="";
    $timber_treatment="";
    $width= "";
    $thickness= "";
    $length="";

}

How would you write this Kenney when the variables may or may not be set. I must admit I am a novice and keen to learn. It takes time and patience.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: Change datatype of a date partitioned table I have a date partitioned table with around 400 partitions.
Unfortunately one of the columns datatypes has changed and should be changed from INT to STR.
I can change the datatype as follows:
SELECT
    CAST(change_var AS STRING) change_var
    <rest of columns>
FROM dataset.table_name

and overwrite the table, but the date partitioning is then lost.
Is there any way to keep the partitioning and change a columns datatype?

A: Option 1.
Export table by partition. I created a simple library to achieve it. https://github.com/rdtr/bq-partition-porter
Then create a new table with a correct type and load data into the new table again, by partition. Be careful about the quota (1000 exports per day). 400 should be okay.
Option 2.
By using Cloud Dataflow, you can export a whole table then use DynamicDestination to import data into BQ by partition. If a number of partitions are too many, this would suffice the requirement.
I expect bq load command to have some way to specify a partition key field name (since it's already described in bq load help). Until then, you need to follow either of these options.


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Q: Integrate Woocommerce to a custom theme I have created a custom theme. Now I want to add WooCommerce to that theme but it doesn't work like the way it should.
After install of the WooCommerce plugin I followed all provided steps.All pages needed are created and I have added my first product.
In the admin panel I get the message:

Your theme does not declare woocommerce support

In the same message is a link to a WooCommerce page that tells you how to fix it.
https://docs.woothemes.com/document/third-party-custom-theme-compatibility/
So I did this and my page template fort WooCommerce now looks like this:
<?php
/*
    Template Name: WooCommerce
*/
?>
<?php get_header(); ?>

        <?php woocommerce_content(); ?>

<?php get_sidebar(); ?>
<?php get_footer(); ?>

It is called woocommerce.php
In my functions.php I have added add_theme_support('woocommerce');
So now my "store" page gives me the following:
Title: Shop
Content: Only result
But no content.
Can anyone help me by telling me what I do wrong or am missing?
M.

A: Oke found it....
You (I) have to update the permalinks settings.
There is a shoppart added to the default page.
select the custom part and add the name of your shop page starting with a /
e.g. /shop

A: Add this in your theme functions.php
add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'woocommerce_support' );
    function woocommerce_support() {
        add_theme_support( 'woocommerce' );
    }


Welcome to Brightwork: A Makers' Festival, featuring the National Boatbuilding Challenge. Put your preconceptions about craft festivals aside. Celebrating the art of craft, Brightwork features instructors from the Riverport Wooden Boat School, regional artists, artisans, and craftspeople, children's hands-on activities, including miniature boat-building, and the Hudson River National Boatbuilding Challenge.
Yes, it's really free! Unless you'd like to take a maker-led class or workshop (schedule coming soon!) or participate in the National Boatbuilding Challenge (register as a team), this whole event is free. No tickets are required to enjoy the National Boatbuilding Challenge, live music, maker demonstrations, FREE children's activities, food, and more! PLUS, you can visit the Hudson River Maritime Museum for a special discounted rate the whole weekend.
In 2017, the Hudson River Maritime Museum hosted its first annual National Boatbuilding Challenge, where teams of two compete to build a boat from scratch in just four hours, and then compete in a rowing race on the Rondout with cash prizes for the team with the best score in all three categories: speed, quality, and rowing race. HRMM's event is a qualifying challenge, one of just a few competitions around the country. Held only on Saturday, June 23, 2018, this thrilling competition draws national and local competitors alike and the 4:00 PM rowing race is the highlight of Saturday's events.
The Rondout Waterfront has a long history of boatbuilding and when the Hudson River Maritime Museum was founded in 1980, it had a boatbuilding shop within the museum. In 2016, HRMM revived boatbuilding on the Rondout with the Riverport Wooden Boat School. Since then we have taught woodworking, wooden boatbuilding, art, maritime crafts, nautical skills, and more. Brightwork is an extension of our mission of preserving maritime heritage and our love of the art of craft.


text:
Q: Error with mixins in Scala I'm just learning Scala, and I have these three files:
  abstract class Animal() {
    name
    sound
}

 class Dog(n : String) extends Animal {
    name = n
    val sound = "Boof"
}

trait Speaking extends Animal {
    def speak(n : String, s : Sound) : String = {
        println(s + "! I'm " + n + "!")
    }
}

In my main method, I have the following code:
d = new Dog("Maddie") with Speaking
println(d.speak)

When I run this code, I get error: not found: value d

A: Put val before d if you haven't declared it before.

A: I think it should be something like this:
abstract class Animal() {
  def name: String // You need a type(String) and a qualifier(def)
  def sound: String // the same
}

class Dog(n : String) extends Animal {
  // Type is not obligatory here, as it is inherited from Animal.
  // But you still need a qualifier(val)
  val name = n
  val sound = "Boof"
}

trait Speaking extends Animal {
  // This method doesn't need those params,
  // since this trait extends Animal,
  // so it has access to name and sound defined there.
  def speak: String = {
    sound + "! I'm " + name + "!"
  }
}

Your main method remains the same.


text:
Ghostbusters on call as Billericay cinema rolls out red carpet
Article by Christine Dawson: Ghostbusters will kick off Billericay's big screen adventure, as the town's first community cinema prepares to roll out the red carpet at the town library.
The film fest begins with the first screening on Thursday, October 15, and will give movie-lovers a cheaper and closer alternative to Basildon.
Emma Neppl, along with Adam Adshead and a team of 40 volunteers, took on board suggestions from the public of a huge screen and projector.
[quote width="auto" align="none" border="#0066cc" color="#0066cc" title="Quoted by Emma Neppl"]The chairs in the library are really comfy and it really feels like a cinema. We've now got our own popcorn machine and we'll be selling alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. You'll be able to buy Billericay Brewing Company beers. We're trying to keep it local where possible. People will always go to the big cinemas if they want to see the latest blockbusters but here you get extra – you get a social element and community involvement.[/quote]
Since the concept was unveiled in March the BillericayCine group has raised the money needed for equipment and is looking forward to showing films from various eras.
A trial run of Men In Black was shown on a three-metre screen just two weeks ago, as the tickets go on sale for next week's Ghostbusters and Paddington Bear, both on October 25.
[quote width="auto" align="none" border="#0066cc" color="#0066cc" title="Quoted by Emma Neppl"]At the Ghostbusters screening there will be a magician and a jazz band. We hope to have themed events where people will be able to dress up if they want to. Christmas will be fun. We'll be showing Elf and It's A Wonderful Life at Christmas and it will be a great opportunity for carol singers, mince pies and making it festive.[/quote]
Sunday, September 13, was the first day of testing before the grand unveiling of a project that has been in the pipeline for a number of months.
Adam Adshead, an IT manager and cinema enthusiast, is determined to take advantage of a strong community spirit.
[quote width="auto" align="none" border="#0066cc" color="#0066cc" title="Quoted by Adam Adshead"]We completed our first trial set-up, which went better than we could possibly have imagined. The library was quickly transformed into a cinema and the sound of the Ghostbusters theme tune brought out the tingle factor.[/quote]
BillericayCine has amassed more than 800 likes on its Facebook page and will show two films each week, with a dedicated family screening on a Sunday.
To buy tickets and to find out more about BillericayCine visit www.billericaycine.com
Article by Christine Dawson, Brentwood Gazette


It's past midnight, October 12, 1492, and it's now or never for Christopher Columbus and his lifetime dream of discovery. After 37 days of sailing west across the unknown seas, he must find land or else return to Spain at dawn, as he has promised his tired, angry crew.
But he's not ready to quit. He's not afraid to stand up for his dreams, just as he's not afraid of sea monsters or falling off the edge of the world.
From his first sea voyage as a boy to his first step ashore the Americans, Columbus Adventures To The Edge Of The World is the thrilling story of how one man's vision and courage brought continents together and changed history forever.
Columbus Clips from CCC of America on Vimeo.


text:
Uh OH! Man Accidentally Proposes to Girlfriend After Doing THIS!
Jan 16, 2019 @ 3:22pm
A man says that he accidentally proposed to his girlfriend after taking 40 mg of Ambien, which is four times the recommended dosage. The unidentified man says that he had an engagement ring in his nightstand and when he woke up his girlfriend had it on her hand, the man says he didn't remember proposing to her and didn't plan on it for at least another year. His Facebook status was even updated to "engaged."
A New York Magazine article from 2017 reported on "Things You Did on Ambien," some of the activities included cleaning the kitchen, building a cabinet and sending crazy text messages to people. Hearing this story, do you have more sympathy for people like Roseanne Barr who claimed to be under Ambien during her racist Twitter fiasco?


The Kyodan Tohoku District Nuclear Disaster ReliefTask Force, "IZUMI," was formed in October 2013, in accordance with a resolution passed at the 68th Tohoku District Annual Assembly in May of that same year.
Presently, this task force is comprised of a director, an adviser, and a steering committee of five members, including the director, who work with four active full-time staff and a number of volunteers. The office is located in the annex of the Tohoku District Center in Sendai. This was previously a two-story missionary residence called "Maggie House," which was renovated for our use through funding from the Kyodan and Tohoku District. The steering committee meets once a month, and a staff meeting is held every week. At these meetings there are detailed accounts of the work being done, and ample time is taken in planning future steps. This is because engaging with the problems of radioactive contamination calls for a variety of approaches. Our activities focus on health consultation and examinations, recuperative programming, visitation, and listening. From our first month of activity, we developed programs for recuperation. In December 2013, the physician who performed the first thyroid examinations also gave a lecture. This lecture, as well as five others that followed by other lecturers, was about radioactivity. In the beginning, Dr. Yamazaki Tomoyuki came to us from Airin Church in Osaka District to provide health consultation every month. This was very important for the care of families of children attending church-related kindergartens and nurseries in Fukushima Prefecture. It is impossible to talk about the cooperative relationship we have with the Information Center for Radioactivity in Aizu, located in Wakamatsu Sakaemachi Church in Fukushima Prefecture, without mentioning Dr. Yamazaki.
The first thyroid examinations were given in December 2013. The 24th series of examinations was held in January of this year. Over 1,000 children have been examined. Recently, examinations are being performed every month without fail. Children under 18 at the time of the disaster in Fukushima, who are now living in Miyagi Prefecture, have been the main focus of the examinations that we have arranged. For a brief period, we rented an echo machine, but with full funding from the Kyodan, we were able to obtain our own echo machine. We are extremely grateful for this. Since obtaining our own equipment, we have been able to take it throughout Miyagi Prefecture as well as to places close to us in southern Fukushima Prefecture, such as Marumorimachi, Kakuda City, and Shiroishi City. We were also able to take it to Kurihara City in the northern part of Fukushima Prefecture, which was said to have a high degree of radioactivity.
When visiting areas throughout Japan and reporting on our work, we are asked why we are working only in Miyagi Prefecture and not in Fukushima Prefecture. There has been no decision not to go to Fukushima Prefecture. We have visited the Kawatani Church kindergarten in the southern part of Fukushima Prefecture twice for thyroid examinations. One of the reasons we do so much work in Miyagi Prefecture is that the prefectural government has decided there is no danger of radioactivity and sees no need for thyroid examinations. However, at the local level, there is a different understanding. For example, due to the cooperation of the town of Ogawaramachi, we did thyroid examinations in that community. When a notice of our examinations was posted on the official town site, there was a flood of applications. The same thing happened in Shiraishi. In Ogawaramachi, the local government provided its facilities for the examinations, and the mayor came to observe. In one day, about 100 children received examinations. Normally, about 50 are seen in one day. The challenge of continuing thyroid examinations is finding doctors who will volunteer for only a travel subsidy. This year we were concerned because the doctor who had helped us was transferred, but we are thankful that suitable help has been provided.


text:
Q: Nested rows using STRUCT are not supported in Dataflow SQL (GCP) With Dataflow SQL I would like to read a Pub/Sub topic, enrich the message and write the message to a Pub/Sub topic.
Which Dataflow SQL query will create my desired output message?
Pub/Sub input message:  {"event_timestamp":1619784049000, "device":{"ID":"some_id"}}
Desired Pub/Sub output message:  {"event_timestamp":1619784049000, "device":{"ID":"some_id", "NAME":"some_name"}}
What I get is:  {"event_timestamp":1619784049000, "device":{"ID":"some_id"}, "NAME":"some_name" }
but I need the NAME inside the "device" attribute.
SELECT message_table.device as device, devices.name as NAME
FROM pubsub.topic.project_id.`topic` as message_table
  JOIN bigquery.table.project_id.dataflow_sql_dataset.devices as devices
  ON devices.device_id = message_table.device.id

A: Unfortunately, Dataflow SQL does not currently support STRUCT/Sub queries, but we are working on it. Since there are some Apache Beam dependencies preventing its progress (Nested Rows Support, Upgrading Calcite), we cannot provide an ETA at the moment, but you can follow its progress on this issue tracker.

A: You need to create a struct in the projection (SELECT part)
SELECT STRUCT(message_table.device.ID as ID , devices.name as NAME) as device
FROM pubsub.topic.project_id.`topic` as message_table
  JOIN bigquery.table.project_id.dataflow_sql_dataset.devices as devices
  ON devices.device_id = message_table.device.id


I need an existing website rebuilt. I need you to design and build it. I would like to start off with a simple nicely designed social site, once I have the barebones laid out. The site is built using wordpress.


These adorable ladies' tees add a touch of glam to your 'nalia collection. Glitter dances throughout each letter, cross and outline - So pretty! These tees are available in juniors or ladies sizing. Juniors sizing run about a size and a half smaller than ladies.


Pack your bags and explore the animals and landscapes of NRW on four nature tours. Discover flamingos and highland cattle in the Münsterland region, look for beavers on the Lower Rhine, be amazed at the sight of wisents by moonlight in the Teutoburger Wald forest, or follow the tracks of wildcats in the Eifel region. Ready to go?
The first nature experience tour leads right through the Münsterland region and makes a brief stop in the Sauerland area. You'll meet wild animals and rare plants, hike through moor and heath landscapes, crossing rivers and streams.
The second nature tour travels to unspoilt nature in a closed-down smelting works, wild bees in a world cultural heritage site, the Roman town of Colonia Ulpia Traiana and the "Two lakes hiking trail" through the Maas-Schwalm-Nette nature park.
On the third tour, anyone with enough courage can look out over the Wesertal valley from the Hannoversche Klippen rocks, explore the world of the wisents by night and take a walk high up above the treetops of the Bergisches Land region.
The fourth nature tour offers a whole range of experiences, from hiking on the Wilderness Trail, sleeping in a treehouse, taking a snack in the mustard mill and walking through a yellow sea of narcissi.


My Daily Journal keeps your daily thoughts under password protection and makes journaling simple and beautiful, with auto-save, the option for multiple entries per day, sharing of entries available via email and the ability to export your entire journal as a PDF.
This Penzu app doesn't cost a cent, but is perfect for writing down your diary entries or journaling. It can sync your entries to Penzu.com, where you'll always have access to your content, and you can lock your app with a PIN. The ability to insert images into entries is pretty cool, too.
Planning day-to-day working activities is easy with NimbleSchedule. The app helps you put the right person, in the right place, at the right time. It allows employees to clock in and out from their iPhone, so business owners and managers can track their team daily.
Day One is a stunning app that makes it very easy for you to quickly log your thoughts and then retrieve them from the cloud later just as simply. Notes are password-protected, and the app features a Dropbox sync to the Day One desktop application and your other devices.
With iDo Notepad you can add as many journal entries as you want, and even assign different icons to different events in your notes. Content is password-protected and searchable, and notes can be added to any date.
Momento is a Starbucks' "Pick of the Week," and is gorgeous plus simple to use. It can connect to Twitter, Facebook, Flickr, Instagram, Foursquare, Gowalla, YouTube, Vimeo, Digg and Last.fm to collect and display your online activity as part of your diary.
If you run a service-based business then the chances are you find fitting all your clients into a daily schedule to be a bit of a bind. With Acuity Scheduling you can effectively manage your calendars, schedules and client appointments, avoiding embarrassing mix-ups.
iDiary Pro looks extremely lean at first glance, but still packs all the most important features, including landscape capability, password protection, full-text search, editable entries and others.
Manage all your thoughts with iDiary, capable of storing journal entries, photos and voice memos. To keep you further organized, the app includes full text search, backup and restore, color and time tags, encryption, customizable fonts, customizable background image and more.
This app will appeal to younger users or those who really loved filling up their school notebooks with doodles and random thoughts. The Journal app can be password-protected, and its theme can be customized. Users also have the ability to email content directly from the app.
WorkflowMax is designed to help you log your day-to-day working activities, taking care of everything from tracking jobs and managing timesheet, to sending invoices and purchase order requests.
The My Diary app includes features such as password protection, sharing via email, landscape mode, backup, restore, color tagging, erase via wiping and font size changes via "pinching" the screen.
Keep your diary entries safe with this password-protected app, featuring autosave, backup, AirPrint (so that you can print your content wirelessly), built-in text templates, labels you can assign to entries, full text search capability, and integration of images, maps and more.
Use Flava as a journal, a date book, scrapbook, or photo album with the many options this app provides. Save photos with stickers, save songs with album art images, keep track of quotes from books, make lists, or just simply take the time to write out your thoughts. The app also offers tags, text color choices, Dropbox backup and restoration, the ability to sync with Evernote and more.
If you work in Field Service Management then you probably find that keeping track of day-to-day activities is a bit of a hassle (to say the least!) With GeoOp you can take charge of your business, allowing you to centralize the management of field staff, doing away with spreadsheets, calendar apps, and invoicing systems.
The MyTymz developers describe the app as a way to "capture your life in the moment" using text, photos, voice recordings, video and geographic location, making for a truly multimedia journaling experience. The app is protected with a PIN and also features to-do lists and task alerts, as well as a cool visual that maps your entries to show you where you've been.
If you're a business owner with employees out in the field, Wintac makes for a great tool to help them be more informed and independent while working. The app allows users to view, edit, and update their own daily schedules in real time.
Choose from 13 different themes in the eJournal app (including even more as in-app purchases), plus enjoy a user-friendly interface, secure password protection, the ability to include photos and images in your journal entries, searchability, font choices and sharing capability via email.
Not only does the Journal Diary app allow users to record memories and thoughts with ease (using more than just text), but you can also include emoticons, as well as a background picture for each day.
Raconteur actually reminds you of entries you still need to write, plus allows you to track your favorite memories and perform full text searches using the date, favorite status, picture or any combination of the above — meaning you can find entries fast! It also supports TextExpander and landscape mode.
Quick Diary allows users to write down notes or thoughts quickly and then edit or delete them later, plus search by text or date and share content. It is what it says it is: quick.
Save Your Moment can lock up your entries to keep them private, or the app makes it possible to share your moments via Twitter, Facebook and email. Plus, you can easily insert photos and tag your moments to keep them organized.
The Memory Book developers describe their app as a "revolutionary approach to diary writing." Add photos, tag people or places and categorize your memories in this app, then have it all automatically synced to any number of your devices so that your content is always accessible.
The Storie app is all about recording your thoughts and memories and then sharing those stories with the world via Tumblr, Twitter, Facebook, or your blogs and websites. You can also import photos from your photo album, Facebook albums or Instagram account.
This is a very pretty app that allows for lots of customization when it comes to your journal entries, including choosing your themes, photo frames, fonts and icons.
This is a good free app for keeping track of, well, practically anything, simply and quickly. Features include backup, restore, export capabilities, picture support and choice of background color.
The iJournal developers claim their app is intuitive, with features that include customizable text styles and backgrounds for each journal entry, a customizable home screen, entries that can be sorted, edited or deleted, and password protection.
This beautiful, well-organized app is easy to use. Write notes, take pictures, make audio recordings, and then add them to your diary entries. The app can be viewed in calendar mode, and the font color and background image can be changed. Don't forget to use the backup features in case you need to use the restore option!
Parts planner, task manager and journal, Diary Mobile is secure and can sync all your notes and content to Diary.com so that you never have to worry about losing your data — even though it still works offline, too. The app also makes use of diary alerts and daily and weekly agenda email alerts.
In this app, enjoy password protection, search capability, option for multiple entries per day, sharing via email, landscape mode, customizable fonts and font sizes, editable date and time for entries, and more.
With a very pink and precious design, Moments! offers plenty of customization options, plus the ability to insert photos, tag entries and even add weather and mood icons.
This multimedia journal enables you to create thoughts and notes using photos, videos, maps, sketches and geotags (according to wherever you are when you compose the entry). One of the many great features is the ability to create different notebooks for categorizing your entries.
Use songs, pictures and text to create content that's all about you! The app is password-protected so you can keep things all to yourself, or you can post your thoughts to Facebook or Twitter with the simple click of a button.
Within this app find two separate and completely customizable journals, as well as a spell-checker, three security levels to choose from, a search function, a color-coded calendar of your entries and a share-via-email option.
A little pricier than most of the other journaling apps in this collection, Diary Journal Pro aims to impress by combining all the best bells and whistles into a single app. The functionality looks great, even if the design of the interface does need a tiny bit more work.
Aesthetically simple yet well thought out, the My Life Journal app is secure and can accommodate an unlimited number of entries per day. Use photos, videos and multiple tags — people, places, events, and custom options — to help create your memories. View your entries according to a day, list or calendar view, and share your entries via Facebook if you want.
This beautiful app includes such features as wireless syncing, backup, restore, password protection, paging according to months, sharing via email, landscape mode, customizable font size, color tagging and others.
Chronicle features landscape editing, photo integration, customizable fonts and background colors, the ability to upload to Google Docs, password protection, autosave, and the option to back-date posts.
With My Days you can add multiple entries per day, as well as make entries for past or future dates. All content is autosaved as you type, and you can choose a passcode to ensure you never lose your info to a tech failure or prying eyes. Landscape mode and multiple fonts are supported, and different skins offer options for further customization. Share via Twitter, Facebook or email, and enjoy backup and restore via Dropbox, Wi-Fi and iTunes file sharing.
As the name indicates, this app is best used for brief diary or journal entries. Capture moments, information or thoughts with ease using the home page, from which users can select from text, snapshot, camera roll or quick entries. Then later export filtered entries to Dropbox as html or text.
A truly unique app made by developers who have thought outside the box, the Seretech Chronicler journaling app includes an interface that enables the user to quickly view individual entries (automatically timestamped and geo-tagged), or all entries in a day, month or year.
Named after the phrase meaning "Keep Me Balanced," the Kemba app features lots of cheery purple and was designed to allow you to record special moments while also relating each one to your most important life roles. For example, you might tag an entry with "wife," "best friend," or "sister" and so on. At a glance you can now see how "balanced" your life is, according to the roles that matter most to you.
This diary is secret! Shake your iPhone to enter the passcode for your hidden diary and gain access to all your entries, which can be written in customized fonts and colors and can include pictures, voice recordings, emoticons and more. Lock all your entries, or just some of them. And don't forget to back up the content via Wi-Fi or email.
The developer describes Memoirs as "a place you can store all your thoughts and memories in a fast, fun and easy-to-use app." Type out thoughts or ideas, or insert a photo from your library into this secure app. Although some necessary updates are on the horizon, Memoirs is a very attractive app.
Lifejournal is a journal that keeps track of your life's events in a simple, convenient manner and makes it simple and easy to share them with your friends and family. Add tags or a picture, share your entries on Twitter, Facebook, or by email, and view visual representations (timelines) of your life as it's progressed.
Journal ABW is an elegant app that autodates entries and uses simple formatting with a big, bold font and different-colored backgrounds. You can also easily export your content to Text documents.
Thought Book helps you keep all your most meaningful memories and thoughts in one place. Type out your entries and add music or photos, and then save them for yourself, or share them via Twitter and Facebook integration.
The developers of The Good Life Journal app say this app is "designed to give you a flexible and free platform for recording your life events, moods and details of your day. Use this app to remember how you felt, pictures of the day, record extended journals and remember big and little events." Sounds like the good life, indeed.
The gorgeous Dayflip app separates your life into notebooks, based on the idea that your life is like a big book. Entries are organized by day (Day 1, Day 2, …), but the entries don't have to be made on consecutive dates. Enjoy integration with Facebook and Twitter, as well as nine different notebook colors, the option to add photos to entries, the ability to lock the app, and more.
Did you find one you like? Do you already have a journal app that you're in love with but we didn't include it? Comment to let us know your thoughts.
Update: This post was originally published on November 30th 2011. It was updated on June 29th 2015.


Filistin için Marmara'yı bisikletle dolaşacak!
"I began cycling with the C4G team on its debut challenge from London to Paris. It was the most diverse group of passionate and interesting individuals I've had the pleasure to cycle with. Ceilidhs and Dabkeh under the Eiffel tower were highlights. I then signed up for the most recent cycle in Turkey. Again I was honored to cycle alongside people who had traveled from around the globe. Turkey is a beautiful country and I know I would not have experienced it in such a way if I hadn't been on bike back.


text:
\section{Introduction}

IceCube's detection of diffuse high-energy ($> 10$ TeV) astrophysical neutrinos~\cite{Aartsen:2013bka,Aartsen:2017mau,Aartsen:2016xlq} presents new challenges and exciting opportunities for particle astrophysics. These opportunities include new physics searches\,\cite{Feldstein:2013kka,Murase:2015gea,Esmaili:2015xpa,Bhattacharya:2016tma,Dev:2016qbd,Bhattacharya:2017jaw} and new IceCube signals\,\cite{Kistler:2016ask,Li:2016kra}. IceCube's high-energy neutrinos are not produced in our atmosphere~\cite{Aartsen:2015nss,Bhattacharya:2016jce,Bhattacharya:2015jpa,Gauld:2015kvh,Gauld:2015yia,Benzke:2017yjn,Garzelli:2016xmx,Garzelli:2015psa,Halzen:2016pwl,Halzen:2016thi,Laha:2016dri,Goncalves:2017lvq,Laha:2013eev}, and no correlation with the Milky Way (MW)~\cite{Aartsen:2017ujz} or any astrophysical source has been found~\cite{Aartsen:2016tpb}. Most likely, multiple sources contribute to this seemingly diffuse extragalactic flux\,\cite{Feyereisen:2017fnk}.
\begin{figure}[h!]
        \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{Sensitivity_keynote.pdf}\\
         \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{Exclusion_keynote.pdf}

  \caption{{\emph{Top:}} LHAASO's sensitivity (red) to a diffuse ALP flux for the realistic scenario. The hatched region demonstrates the variation due to the source $\vec{B}$-fields ($B_\perp=3,5,10\, \mu$G). We assume a coherence length of 1 kpc. The shaded regions are limits from CAST\,\cite{Anastassopoulos:2017ftl}, various haloscopes\,\cite{McAllister:2017lkb,Brubaker:2016ktl,Asztalos:2009yp,Hagmann:1990tj,Wuensch:1989sa,DePanfilis:1987dk}, and astrophysics~\cite{TheFermi-LAT:2016zue,Abramowski:2013oea,Payez:2014xsa}.  We also show future sensitivities of CTA\,\cite{Meyer:2014gta}, ALPS-II\,\cite{Bahre:2013ywa}, and IAXO\,\cite{Irastorza:2013kda}.  The solid black line (``ALP DM") shows the parameter space below which ALPs can act as dark matter\,\cite{Arias:2012az}. {\emph{Bottom:}} Limits from HAWC (blue) and LHAASO (red). Hatched regions show the uncertainty from our assumptions: lower (upper) boundary is for the realistic (conservative) scenario. The upper boundary is not visible for HAWC.}\label{fig:MainResult}
\end{figure}
Extragalactic neutrinos are produced through hadronic processes of cosmic-rays with ambient gas ($p-p$) or radiation fields ($p-\gamma$). These interactions create concomitant high-energy photons (10 TeV -- 10 PeV), which are efficiently absorbed with a mean free path $\lesssim$ 100 Mpc~\cite{Gould:1966pza,Ruffini:2015oha,Venters:2010bq}. No significant correlation between photons and neutrinos has been observed.

Axion-like particles (ALPs) can significantly enhance the photon-flux at Earth through the light-shining-through-the-wall mechanism~\cite{Anselm:1986gz,Sikivie:1983ip,VanBibber:1987rq,DeAngelis:2007dqd,Simet:2007sa,Mirizzi:2009aj,SanchezConde:2009wu,DeAngelis:2011id,Horns:2012kw,Meyer:2014epa,Galanti:2015rda,Montanino:2017ara}.
    ALPs couple to photons via the Lagrangian $g_{a \gamma} \, a \,\vec{E}\cdot \vec{B}$, where $g_{a \gamma}$ is the coupling strength, $a$ the ALP, $\vec{E}$ the photon's electric field, and $\vec{B}$ an external magnetic field.  This term mediates photon-ALP oscillations with a maximal probability $P_{a\gamma}\propto (g_{a\gamma}B\,l)^2$ in a homogeneous $\vec{B}$-field of length $l$.  While laboratory-based searches for ALPs use strong magnetic fields\,\cite{Anastassopoulos:2017ftl,Ehret:2009sq, Bahre:2013ywa,Irastorza:2013kda}, the vast extent of the weak galaxy and cluster $\vec{B}$-fields\,\cite{Fletcher:2011fn,Carilli:2001hj,Beck:2016,2017ARA&A..55..111H} leads to large oscillation probabilities~\cite{Mirizzi:2007hr,Hooper:2007bq,Simet:2007sa,Hochmuth:2007hk,DeAngelis:2007wiw,Chelouche:2008ta,Jimenez:2011pg,Conlon:2013txa,Fairbairn:2013gsa,Conlon:2014xsa,Meyer:2016xve}. ALPs travel unhindered through extragalactic space (assuming small $\vec{B}$-fields) and some will encounter the MW.  In the MW's magnetic field\,\cite{Jansson:2012pc,Jansson:2012rt,Unger:2017kfh}, these ALPs will partially back-convert into photons.

Here, we point out that these diffuse gamma-rays are detectable in current and near-future experiments like the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC)~\cite{Abeysekara:2017hyn}, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA)~\cite{Acharya:2017ttl}, and the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO)\,\cite{DiSciascio:2016rgi,Vernetto:2016gro,Vernetto:2015urm,Liu:2016kro,Cui:2014bda}.  Due to photon-ALP conversions, up to one-third of the initially produced photons survive this journey~\cite{Grossman:2002by}, which provides a detectable flux with little background. This is the {\it first} search for new physics using {\it only} these high-energy photons and we show that the prospects are extremely encouraging.

 All high-energy astrophysical searches for ALPs concentrate on one particular source class\,\cite{Conlon:2017qcw,Gondolo:2008dd,Friedland:2012hj,Viaux:2013lha,Meyer:2016wrm,Fischer:2016cyd,Payez:2014xsa,Ayala:2014pea,Abramowski:2013oea,TheFermi-LAT:2016zue,Isern:2008nt}.
    Instead, our search technique relies on the integrated diffuse ALP flux by all neutrino sources. Since the initial photons are efficiently absorbed, a detection of such non-Galactic photons is a striking signature of ALPs that is hard to explain with astrophysical variability.  Our technique is also applicable when individual sources are undetected.

A background photon-flux to this search is produced by cosmic-ray interactions with the interstellar material in the MW itself.  This background is typically confined close to the Galactic disc where gas is abundant. On the other hand, these Galactic photons can convert to ALPs in the $\vec{B}$-field of the MW, and thus lead to spectral distortions similar to Refs.~\cite{Mirizzi:2007hr,Hooper:2007bq,Hochmuth:2007hk,DeAngelis:2007wiw,Chelouche:2008ta,SanchezConde:2009wu,Jimenez:2011pg,Meyer:2016xve}, which also can be used to search for ALPs.

The strength of this new method is illustrated in Fig.~\ref{fig:MainResult}. We show  projected $5\sigma$ sensitivities (top) and $2\sigma$ limits (bottom) to the gamma-rays associated with the diffuse ALP-flux as a function of $g_{a\gamma}$ and the ALP mass $m_a$.  Our method will likely probe parameter space where ALPs can contribute to dark matter (below the black line ``ALP DM'')~\cite{Arias:2012az}.

 Since our predicted fluxes depend on unknown source parameters, we consider a realistic and a conservative scenario, for which we show the assumptions in Tab.~\ref{tab:scenarios}. The first parameter is the sources' magnetic field perpendicular to the line-of-sight, $B_\perp$, for which a realistic estimate for an ensemble of generic sources is $B_\perp =5 \, \mu \mm{G}$~\cite{Fletcher:2011fn}. The other uncertainties are the source distribution with redshift, and the neutrino spectrum.

\begin{table}[b]

\caption{Summary of assumptions for the realistic and conservative scenarios that we consider. We vary $B_\perp$, source-evolution models, and astrophysical neutrino spectra.}

\begin{ruledtabular}

\begin{tabular}{lccc}
Scenario & $B_\perp$ [$\mu$G] & Source evolution & Neutrino spectrum \\
\hline
Realistic & 5 & Y\"uksel~\cite{Yuksel:2008cu} & Kopper~\cite{Aartsen:2017mau}\\
Conservative & 3 & HS~\cite{Hernquist:2002rg} & Niederhausen~\cite{Aartsen:2017mau}\\

\end{tabular}

\end{ruledtabular}
\label{tab:scenarios}
\end{table}

{\itshape High-energy photons and photon-ALP mixing.---} The normalization and shape of IceCube's neutrino flux depends on the energy range that is considered~\cite{Aartsen:2013bka,Aartsen:2013jdh,Aartsen:2017mau}. We focus on two fluxes taken from Kopper's and Niederhausen's contribution to Ref.~\cite{Aartsen:2017mau}, which we parametrize with
\begin{equation}
\phi(E_\nu) \propto \left[\left(\frac{E_\nu}{E_b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{E_\nu}{E_b}\right)^{2\alpha}\right]^{-\frac{1}{2}}
\label{eq:neutrino spectrum}
\end{equation}
where $E_\nu$ is the neutrino energy, and $E_b= 40\, (12) \,\mm{TeV}$ is the break energy for the realistic (conservative) scenario, and $\alpha=2.92 \, (2.48)$ the spectral index. The per-flavor normalization is $2.46 \,(1.57)\times 10^{-18} \, \mm{GeV^{-1}cm^{-2}s^{-1}sr^{-1}}$ at $E_\nu = 100 \, \mm{TeV}$.

In the following, we assume that these neutrinos are produced by $p-\gamma$, since $p-p$ is more strongly constrained by gamma-ray measurements~\cite{Kistler:2015oae,Ando:2015bva}. The energy of the photon is then $E_\gamma \approx 2 \, E_\nu$.  Each interaction produces two photons per three neutrinos\,\cite{Kelner:2008ke,Kistler:2015ywn}.  These relations permit us to construct the source photon spectrum using Eqn.\,\ref{eq:neutrino spectrum}.

If ALPs exist, these photons will partially oscillate into ALPs in the source's  $\vec{B}$-field\,\cite{Fletcher:2011fn,Carilli:2001hj,Beck:2016,2017ARA&A..55..111H}.  The probability depends on the interstellar photon and electron density, and $\vec{B}$.  These parameters are not precisely known since we lack information on the neutrinos' sources.  They will also show variability between sources and evolve with redshift. However, our approach does not rely on a single source but on ensembles and mean environmental parameters. We therefore vary these parameters in motivated ranges and assume generic source evolution models.

Our mean $z{=}0$ $\vec{B}$-field strength is inspired by Ref.~\cite{Fletcher:2011fn}, which provides a distribution of measured field strength for the regular component perpendicular to the line-of-sight $B_\perp$.  We use the domain model~\cite{DeAngelis:2007dqd,Mirizzi:2009aj,DeAngelis:2011id}, which splits the magnetic field into domains with a fixed length. We choose this length at $z{=}0$ to be $l=1\,\mm{kpc}$. In each domain the $\vec{B}$-field strength and direction are constant and follow a probability distribution. We model each component of $\vec{B}$ as a Gaussian distribution with zero mean and variance $2B_\perp^2/3$, so that $\left\langle|\vec{B}_\perp|\right\rangle\approx B_\perp$.  We assume that the magnetic field extends up to $7\, \mm{kpc}$ for $z{=}0$ galaxies. The redshift evolution of these parameters and the electron density is taken from Ref.~\cite{Schober:2016ebm}.  For the interstellar photon background we use Ref.~\cite{Schober:2014dda}.

We apply the formalism presented in Ref.~\cite{Kartavtsev:2016doq} to obtain the mean ALP-flux from the source. Note that this formalism entails an average over the $\vec{B}$-field probability distribution. Here, this average is a true sample mean over a collection of galaxies. We do not suffer from the usual issue of what is meant by such an averaging when applied to individual sources. Equipartition implies that the maximum ALP-flux from a sample of sources is $1/3$ of the photon-flux.

The remaining photons are either attenuated in the source or in the extragalactic photon background\,\cite{Stecker:2016fsg,Franceschini:2017iwq}, while ALPs travel unimpeded.  We assume that the extragalactic magnetic field does not saturate its upper bounds~\cite{Ade:2015cva,Blasi:1999hu}, so that photon-ALP conversion is inefficient in extragalactic space~\cite{Kartavtsev:2016doq}.

When the ALPs reach the MW, they back-convert in the regular Galactic $\vec{B}$-field. We model the regular $\vec{B}$-field using the state-of-the-art fit~\cite{Jansson:2012pc,Jansson:2012rt,Unger:2017kfh}. Their model requires an off-the-plane component, with $<10\%$ normalization uncertainty.

 ALP-photon conversion can be computed with the density-matrix formalism~\cite{Raffelt:1987im}, which we modify to include absorption and local gamma-ray production
\begin{equation}\label{eq:propagation}
i\frac{{\mathrm{d}}}{{\mathrm{d}} z} \bm{\rho} = \left[\mathbf{H}_{\rm dis}, \bm{\rho}\right]-\frac{i}{2}\left\{\mathbf{H}_{\rm abs}, \bm{\rho}\right\}+i\mathbf{Q}\,,
\end{equation}
where $\bm{\rho}$ is the density matrix which contains particle densities and coherence, $\mathbf{H}_{\rm dis}$ and $\mathbf{H}_{\rm abs}$ are the dispersive and absorptive Hamiltonian respectively~\cite{Kartavtsev:2016doq}.  The source term for Galactic $p-p$ gamma-ray production  is $\mathbf{Q}$.  We computed its contribution using the cross sections given in Ref.~\cite{Kelner:2006tc}, assuming a homogeneous and isotropic cosmic-ray spectrum~\cite{Gaisser:2013bla}, and different gas models~\cite{Misiriotis:2006qq, Ahlers:2013xia}. The normalization of $\mathbf{Q}$ can be found by comparing Eq.~\ref{eq:propagation} to Eq.~1.23 in Ref.~\cite{rybicki1979radiative} for $g_{a\gamma}=0$.

Since our knowledge about the Galactic $\vec{B}$-field is much more precise compared to those in other galaxies, no averaging is required and the density-matrix equation can be solved directly.  Without a statistical distribution of magnetic fields, in some directions the full ALP-flux is converted into photons.  Note that the photon-flux is attenuated in the Galaxy as well, which we model using Ref.~\cite{Vernetto:2016alq}.

We include all dispersive terms~\cite{Kartavtsev:2016doq}. The oscillation frequency reads
\begin{align}
\Delta_{\rm osc} &= \left[(\Delta_\parallel -\Delta_a -\frac{i}{2}\Gamma)^2 +(2\Delta_{a\gamma})^2\right]^{\frac{1}{2}}\,,\\
\Delta_\parallel &= 2\Delta_{\rm B}+\Delta_{\gamma \gamma}+\Delta_{\rm pl} \,,
\end{align}
where $\Delta_{\rm B} \propto B^2$ is the magnetic birefringence,  $\Delta_{\gamma\gamma}$ the photon-photon dispersion~\cite{Toll:1952,Dobrynina:2014qba}, $\Delta_{\rm pl}$  the plasma frequency, and $\Gamma$ the absorption coefficient. The ALP mass is contained in $\Delta_a=- m_a^2/(2E_\gamma)$, and photon-ALP mixing is given by $\Delta_{a\gamma}\propto g_{a\gamma}B$. We compute photon-photon dispersion on interstellar radiation fields following Ref.~\cite{Dobrynina:2014qba}. At low energies, the ALP mass tends to suppress oscillations. The advantage of using high-energy photons in this method is that $m_a$ is relatively less important compared to existing astrophysical searches. It starts to dominate only around $m_a \sim 2\times 10^{-7} \, \mm{eV}$.

At large energies, $\Delta_{\rm B}$ tends to dominate $\Delta_\parallel$ and suppresses the high-energy part of the ALP spectrum. Interestingly, also $\Delta_{\gamma\gamma}$ turns out to be important in both sources and MW. For TeV photons, pair creation is only possible on a fraction of the interstellar radiation field and $\Delta_{\gamma \gamma}$ is positive~\cite{Dobrynina:2014qba}. In this regime, $\Delta_{\gamma \gamma}$ dominates the dispersion when $B$ is small in some domain of the source, or in, e.g., interarm regions of the MW.

At larger energies, more background photons can undergo pair creation, which turns $\Delta_{\gamma \gamma}$ negative. This effect is enhanced for distant galaxies by the redshift evolution of the cosmic microwave background.  If $\Delta_{\gamma \gamma}$ is negative, it amplifies oscillations via a partial cancellation with $\Delta_\mm{B}$, or suppresses oscillations when $|\Delta_{\gamma\gamma}| \gg |\Delta_{\mm{B}}|$.

Note that when $\Delta_\parallel$ changes sign, the physical interpretation of the eigenvalues $E_{2,3}=\frac{1}{2}(\Delta_\parallel +\Delta_a \pm \Delta_{\rm osc} -\frac{i}{2}\Gamma)$ is switched. If $\Delta_\parallel - \Delta_a$ is positive, then the imaginary part of $\Delta_{\rm osc}$ is negative and $\Im \, E_2 \approx -\frac{i}{2}\Gamma$. In this case, $E_2$ can be interpreted as photon-like, whereas $E_3$ is ALP-like. If $\Delta_\parallel -\Delta_a$ turns negative, $E_2$ and $E_3$ interchange their imaginary part and $E_2$ is now ALP-like. This identification has to be taken into account in the transfer matrix formalism like in Ref.~\cite{Kartavtsev:2016doq}, unless the equations are chosen to be symmetric in $E_{2,3}$ as done in Ref.~\cite{DeAngelis:2007dqd}.

\begin{figure}
       \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{GalacticPlot.pdf}
  \caption{Relative sensitivity to the photon-flux from a diffuse-ALP flux for a LHAASO-like experiment.}\label{fig:GalaxyMap}
\end{figure}

{\itshape Results.---}The distribution of IceCube's high-energy neutrinos is isotropic in the sky.  The resultant isotropic ALP-flux incident on the MW will convert to high-energy photons in the presence of the regular Galactic $\vec{B}$-field\,\cite{Jansson:2012pc,Jansson:2012rt,Unger:2017kfh}, and its anisotropy will be imprinted on the resulting photon-flux (see Fig.~\ref{fig:GalaxyMap}).   Due to the large-scale structure of the Galactic $\vec{B}$-field, the high-energy photon flux (produced via photon-ALP oscillations) has large-scale features on the gamma-ray sky.  As such, we will focus on two high-energy gamma-ray telescopes which can observe large patches of the sky: HAWC and LHAASO.

The HAWC detector is a ground based high-energy gamma-ray observatory\,\cite{Abeysekara:2017hyn,Abeysekara:2017mjj,Abeysekara:2017hyn}.  It detects gamma-rays in the energy range $\gtrsim$ 100 GeV.  High-energy gamma-rays convert to electron-positron pairs in our atmosphere.  Charged leptons are detected via their Cherenkov radiation in water tanks.  The shower morphology enables HAWC to discriminate between gamma-rays and cosmic-rays.

LHAASO is a next-generation air shower instrument designed to detect gamma-rays and cosmic-rays via electronic, muonic, and Cherenkov radiation.  It will measure both cosmic-rays and gamma-rays in the energy range 10$^{12}$ eV -- 10$^{17}$ eV and 10$^{11}$ eV -- 10$^{15}$ eV respectively\,\cite{DiSciascio:2016rgi,Vernetto:2016gro,Vernetto:2015urm,Liu:2016kro,Cui:2014bda}.

\begin{figure}
       \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{GammaSpectrum.pdf}
  \caption{Gamma-ray spectrum for the direction $l=0^\circ$, $b=8^\circ$ for $g_{a\gamma}=6\times 10^{-11} \, \mm{GeV}^{-1}$ and $m_a = 10 \, \mm{neV}$. The components of the full flux (solid lines) are the ALP-induced photon-flux (dashed) and the photon background from $p-p$ interactions in the MW (black, dot-dashed). Limits are in gray: HAWC\,\cite{Abeysekara:2017wzt} (lines), GAMMA~\cite{Martirosov:2009ni} (triangle), and KASKADE-Grande~\cite{Apel:2017ocm} (dots).}\label{fig:GammaSpectrum}
\end{figure}

In Fig.~\ref{fig:GammaSpectrum}, we show example spectra of high-energy photons that will be incident on Earth in the direction $l=0^\circ$, $b=8^\circ$ for $g_{a\gamma}=6\times 10^{-11}\, \mm{GeV}^{-1}$ and $m_a =10\, \mm{neV}$. The solid lines are total photon fluxes from the converted diffuse ALP-flux (dashed) and the Galactic gamma-ray background from $p-p$ interactions (dot-dashed). Green (yellow) curves show the result for the realistic (conservative) scenario. We show as gray lines the limit on the northern Fermi bubbles by HAWC~\cite{Abeysekara:2017wzt}. We present it here since the morphology of this signal (an ``ALP bubble'') is very similar to the Fermi bubbles (see Fig.~\ref{fig:GalaxyMap}).    We also include GAMMA~\cite{Martirosov:2009ni} limits, and KASCADE-Grande limits~\cite{Apel:2017ocm} on the isotropic diffuse gamma-ray flux.  The signal morphology in this case is not isotropic and we expect an on-off technique to yield much tighter constraints. This specific morphology is unique in the high-energy gamma-ray sky, and this information can be used to mitigate backgrounds, or distinguish from local sources.

We showed our main results in Fig.~\ref{fig:MainResult}, which highlight the sensitivity of these gamma-ray detectors to ALPs. The HAWC result has been obtained by adjusting the upper limit in Ref.~\cite{Abeysekara:2017wzt} to ten years observation time with an effective uptime of $70\%$ and a $\sqrt{\rm time}$ scaling\,\footnote{private communication with Hugo Alberto Ayala Solares}. We compare that limit to our predicted photon flux in the field of view of HAWC. The estimate for HAWC is rather coarse and can be improved with real data.

For LHAASO, we model the detector using Ref.~\cite{Cui:2014bda}. For details of the sensitivity study see the supplemental materials.

{\itshape Discussion.---}For reasonable assumptions about the $\vec{B}$-field and source evolution, especially our detection estimates are encouraging. Note that we included only a fraction of the available $\vec{B}$-fields, and the photon-flux could be modified if the photons propagated through cluster or jet $\vec{B}$-fields, or the cosmic web~\cite{Montanino:2017ara}.  For robust bounds, the search for a diffuse ALP-flux suffers from these model dependencies and current unknowns like the sources' structure and evolution.  These uncertainties will certainly decrease in the future, and especially our knowledge about the type of sources will improve, giving us a more robust handle on these model parameters.

For the gamma-ray background and its spectral distortion through ALPs, we tested several dust models inspired by Refs.\,\cite{Misiriotis:2006qq,Ahlers:2013xia}. This background tends to obscure the ALP-induced photon flux in the galactic disc but was never important at higher latitudes. Our result is insensitive to the exact dust model.

Further improvement is expected on the experimental side. A telescope on the southern hemisphere with performance comparable to LHAASO will improve the test statistics by a factor ten. CTA might be able to detect the ALP bubble with the envisaged survey of the inner Galaxy~\cite{Acharya:2017ttl}.

The existence of ALPs will also impact Fermi-LAT's diffuse MeV--GeV background. Up to $33\%$ of the photon energy associated with IceCube's neutrinos can be converted into ALPs, which reduces the amount of cascaded photons seen by Fermi. A more complete analysis would require an extension of the density matrix (Eqn.~\ref{eq:propagation}) to include such cascades. Similarly, strong absorption in the sources (e.g. Ref.~\cite{Mannheim:1998wp}) requires a more detailed solution of the transport equation.

{\itshape Conclusions.---}Searching for ALPs is one of the major endeavors in the low-energy frontier of beyond Standard Model physics.  There have been plenty of laboratory-based and astrophysics searches for ALPs, but an unambiguous signal has not yet been detected.  In this work, we propose a {\it new} technique to search for a diffuse high-energy ALP-flux.

The discovery of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos by IceCube guarantees the presence of a high-energy photon background.  Due to strong attenuation in the radiation fields of the sources, intergalactic space, and the Milky Way, these high-energy photons are exponentially suppressed on their way to Earth.  This expectation will dramatically change if ALPs are present.  The high-energy photons can convert to ALPs in the sources, which travel unimpeded through intergalactic space.  These ALPs will then convert back to high-energy photons in the MW's magnetic field.  The resulting photons can be potentially detected by present and near future high-energy gamma-ray experiments: HAWC, CTA, and LHAASO.  Our work is a unique blend utilizing the knowledge of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos and photon-ALP oscillations.

Our results (Fig.~\ref{fig:MainResult}) show that this technique allows HAWC and LHAASO to detect or constrain a diffuse ALP-flux. In particular, these experiments will be able to probe parts of the dark matter parameter space, and regions that next-generation laboratory-based experiments, ALPS-II and IAXO, will be sensitive to.

Since the diffuse ALP-flux is emitted by an accumulation of (unknown) sources, we made some generic assumptions about the sources' mean environmental parameters and their redshift evolution. Our search strategy is guaranteed to deliver improved results as we discover  more about these sources.  This technique has fundamental advantages over other astrophysical searches for ALPs.  The present techniques either look at spectral features of individual sources or a certain source class at low redshift (typically $z \lesssim 1$), where detailed knowledge of the source is required. We are looking at a collection of different classes of sources situated all over the Universe.  Hence, the attenuation of these high-energy gamma-rays is much more severe and it will be very difficult for in-source astrophysics to explain an indication of ALPs in these searches. The proposed signal is a smoking-gun for ALPs.

\section*{Acknowledgments}
We thank Markus Ahlers, John Beacom, Joseph Conlon, Sovan Chakraborty, Songzhan Chen, Alexander Friedland, Ignacio Izaguirre, Alexander Kartavtsev, Joachim Kopp, Alessandro Mirizzi, Cristina Popescu, Giuseppe Di Sciascio, Subir Sarkar, Georg Raffelt, Javier Redondo, Pasquale Serpico, G\"unter Sigl, Hugo Alberto Ayala Solares, and Silvia Vernetto for discussions. We are also especially grateful to Matt Kistler for his comments and discussions. H.V. is supported by the Department of Energy,  under
contract DE-AC02-76SF00515.  R.L. is supported by German Research  Foundation  (DFG)  under  Grant  Nos.  EXC-1098, KO 4820/1-1, FOR 2239, and from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme  (grant  agreement  No.  637506,  ``$\nu$Directions") awarded to Joachim Kopp.  M.M. is a Feodor-Lynen Fellow and acknowledges support of the Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation.

\bibliographystyle{kp}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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Two bombs in the quarterfinals: Madrid derby and Barça-Real!
The Copa del Rey is experiencing one of its most complicated and exciting final stretches since its format change. The heavyweights have reached the penultimate round of the KO tournament and the draw in Las Rozas' Ciudad del Fútbol has seen four high-flying clashes. Real Madrid-Athletic, Osasuna-Seville, Valencia-Athletic and Barcelona-Real Sociedad. These duels are a single match, there are no second chances and it is next week (from January 24 to 26). The winners remain one step away from the grand final on May 6 in La Cartuja.
Several of Spain's greats are already tired of seeing them knocked out of the Copa del Rey at the first opportunity in recent years. One of them is Real Madrid, who have not played or won this tournament for almost ten years. So He had to resort to the epic comeback in the round of 16, something that seems to be intrinsically in his DNA, to turn the draw against Villarreal and go from 2-0 to 2-3, putting him on his feet stay. But no matter how well he knows how to come back, it won't be easy for him. As fate would have it, he will face Atlético next week at the Santiago Bernabéu. The rojiblancos will face the reinforcement of Memphis Depay and they are aware that the Cup is their main asset to win a title this season after staying out of Europe and a long way from the battle for LaLiga. Up to 42 times there was a Madrid derby in the Copa del Rey, with a balance of 17 wins for the whites, 11 for the rojiblancos and fourteen draws. The last time was in the round of 16 of the 2014–15 season, when the tie was two-legged and Atlético triumphed, beating 2–0 at Calderón and drawing at Bernabéu.
The Barcelonawhoever has the most trophies in his display cases and who comes by beating Ceuta by five goals gets one of the fittest teams. Real Sociedad travel to the Camp Nou to take on a Barca side they have beaten just three times in 31 Cup games. Second, the cup faces Valencia and Athletictwo clubs that have a special feeling about this tournament, although the lions have been struggling lately.
SNo doubt everyone sees Osasuna as the most affordable rival. But we should not despise the rojillos, who have more than earned the title of revelation team in Spanish football this season. Arrasate's are flirting with the European posts. But not only with the Conference or Europa League. They are one point away from the Champions League! To this we should add that Osasuna knocked out the current cup champions in the round of 16 and knocked out Betis on penalties. Now they have another set from the Andalusian capital. Sampaoli's Seville will have to visit El Sadar. The people of Seville are doing it at a critical time and suffering in the league where they are in the relegation zone.
From all qualifications they add 99 Copas del Rey, but the real 'king' of this competition is Barcelona, with 31 titles. Athletic are next in the list of winners, having won 31, but they have not won this title since 1984. Real Madrid is in third position with 19, followed by Atlético (10), Valencia (8), Sevilla (5) and Real Society (3). Osasuna is the only one who has not become a champion in the cup and still dreams of achieving the feat in this edition.
quarter crossings
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