text:
/*	$NetBSD: nfs_var.h,v 1.1.1.1 2013/09/30 07:19:39 dholland Exp $	*/
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Rick Macklem at The University of Guelph.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/nfs/nfs_var.h 249592 2013-04-17 21:00:22Z ken
 * $NetBSD: nfs_var.h,v 1.1.1.1 2013/09/30 07:19:39 dholland Exp $
 */

/*
 * XXX needs <nfs/rpcv2.h> and <nfs/nfs.h> because of typedefs
 */

struct uio;
struct ucred;
struct nfscred;
NFSPROC_T;
struct buf;
struct sockaddr_in;
struct nfs_dlmount;
struct file;
struct nfsmount;
struct socket;
struct nfsreq;
struct nfssockreq;
struct vattr;
struct nameidata;
struct nfsnode;
struct nfsfh;
struct sillyrename;
struct componentname;
struct nfsd_srvargs;
struct nfsrv_descript;
struct nfs_fattr;
union nethostaddr;
struct nfsstate;
struct nfslock;
struct nfsclient;
struct nfslockconflict;
struct nfsd_idargs;
struct nfsd_clid;
struct nfsusrgrp;
struct nfsclowner;
struct nfsclopen;
struct nfsclopenhead;
struct nfsclclient;
struct nfsclsession;
struct nfscllockowner;
struct nfscllock;
struct nfscldeleg;
struct nfscllayout;
struct nfscldevinfo;
struct nfsv4lock;
struct nfsvattr;
struct nfs_vattr;
struct NFSSVCARGS;
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
NFS_ACCESS_ARGS;
NFS_OPEN_ARGS;
NFS_GETATTR_ARGS;
NFS_LOOKUP_ARGS;
NFS_READDIR_ARGS;
#endif

/* nfs_nfsdstate.c */
int nfsrv_setclient(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsclient **,
    nfsquad_t *, nfsquad_t *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_getclient(nfsquad_t, int, struct nfsclient **, nfsquad_t,
    struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_adminrevoke(struct nfsd_clid *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_dumpclients(struct nfsd_dumpclients *, int);
void nfsrv_dumplocks(vnode_t, struct nfsd_dumplocks *, int, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_lockctrl(vnode_t, struct nfsstate **,
    struct nfslock **, struct nfslockconflict *, nfsquad_t, nfsv4stateid_t *,
    struct nfsexstuff *, struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_openctrl(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsstate **, nfsquad_t, nfsv4stateid_t *, nfsv4stateid_t *,
    u_int32_t *, struct nfsexstuff *, NFSPROC_T *, u_quad_t);
int nfsrv_opencheck(nfsquad_t, nfsv4stateid_t *, struct nfsstate *,
    vnode_t, struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSPROC_T *, int);
int nfsrv_openupdate(vnode_t, struct nfsstate *, nfsquad_t,
    nfsv4stateid_t *, struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_delegupdate(nfsquad_t, nfsv4stateid_t *, vnode_t, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_releaselckown(struct nfsstate *, nfsquad_t, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_zapclient(struct nfsclient *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfssvc_idname(struct nfsd_idargs *);
void nfsrv_servertimer(void);
int nfsrv_getclientipaddr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsclient *);
void nfsrv_setupstable(NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_updatestable(NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_writestable(u_char *, int, int, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_throwawayopens(NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_checkremove(vnode_t, int, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsd_recalldelegation(vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsd_disabledelegation(vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_checksetattr(vnode_t, struct nfsrv_descript *,
    nfsv4stateid_t *, struct nfsvattr *, nfsattrbit_t *, struct nfsexstuff *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_checkgetattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsvattr *, nfsattrbit_t *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_nfsuserdport(u_short, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_nfsuserddelport(void);
void nfsrv_throwawayallstate(NFSPROC_T *);

/* nfs_nfsdserv.c */
int nfsrvd_access(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_getattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_setattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_lookup(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t *, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_readlink(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_read(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_write(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_create(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_mknod(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t *, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_remove(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_rename(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_link(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_symlink(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t *, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_mkdir(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t *, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_readdir(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_readdirplus(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_commit(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_statfs(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_fsinfo(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_close(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_delegpurge(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_delegreturn(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_getfh(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_lock(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_lockt(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_locku(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_openconfirm(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_opendowngrade(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_renew(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_secinfo(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_setclientid(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_setclientidcfrm(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_verify(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_open(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t *, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_openattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, vnode_t *, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_releaselckown(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrvd_pathconf(struct nfsrv_descript *, int,
    vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);

/* nfs_nfsdsocket.c */
void nfsrvd_rephead(struct nfsrv_descript *);
void nfsrvd_dorpc(struct nfsrv_descript *, int, NFSPROC_T *);

/* nfs_nfsdcache.c */
void nfsrvd_initcache(void);
int nfsrvd_getcache(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct socket *);
struct nfsrvcache *nfsrvd_updatecache(struct nfsrv_descript *,
    struct socket *);
void nfsrvd_sentcache(struct nfsrvcache *, struct socket *, int);
void nfsrvd_cleancache(void);
void nfsrvd_refcache(struct nfsrvcache *);
void nfsrvd_derefcache(struct nfsrvcache *);
void nfsrvd_delcache(struct nfsrvcache *);

/* nfs_commonsubs.c */
void newnfs_init(void);
int nfsaddr_match(int, union nethostaddr *, NFSSOCKADDR_T);
int nfsaddr2_match(NFSSOCKADDR_T, NFSSOCKADDR_T);
int nfsm_strtom(struct nfsrv_descript *, const char *, int);
int nfsm_mbufuio(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct uio *, int);
int nfsm_fhtom(struct nfsrv_descript *, u_int8_t *, int, int);
int nfsm_advance(struct nfsrv_descript *, int, int);
void *nfsm_dissct(struct nfsrv_descript *, int, int);
void newnfs_trimleading(struct nfsrv_descript *);
void newnfs_trimtrailing(struct nfsrv_descript *, mbuf_t,
    caddr_t);
void newnfs_copycred(struct nfscred *, struct ucred *);
void newnfs_copyincred(struct ucred *, struct nfscred *);
int nfsrv_dissectacl(struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSACL_T *, int *,
    int *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_getattrbits(struct nfsrv_descript *, nfsattrbit_t *, int *,
    int *);
int nfsv4_loadattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsfh **, fhandle_t *, int,
    struct nfsv3_pathconf *, struct statfs *, struct nfsstatfs *,
    struct nfsfsinfo *, NFSACL_T *,
    int, int *, u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, NFSPROC_T *, struct ucred *);
int nfsv4_lock(struct nfsv4lock *, int, int *, void *, struct mount *);
void nfsv4_unlock(struct nfsv4lock *, int);
void nfsv4_relref(struct nfsv4lock *);
void nfsv4_getref(struct nfsv4lock *, int *, void *, struct mount *);
int nfsv4_getref_nonblock(struct nfsv4lock *);
int nfsv4_testlock(struct nfsv4lock *);
int nfsrv_mtostr(struct nfsrv_descript *, char *, int);
int nfsrv_checkutf8(u_int8_t *, int);
int newnfs_sndlock(int *);
void newnfs_sndunlock(int *);
int nfsv4_getipaddr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct sockaddr_storage *,
    int *);
int nfsv4_seqsession(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, struct nfsslot *,
    struct mbuf **, uint16_t);
void nfsv4_seqsess_cacherep(uint32_t, struct nfsslot *, struct mbuf *);
void nfsv4_setsequence(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsclsession *, int);
void nfsv4_freeslot(struct nfsclsession *, int);

/* nfs_clcomsubs.c */
void nfsm_uiombuf(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct uio *, int);
void nfscl_reqstart(struct nfsrv_descript *, int, struct nfsmount *,
    u_int8_t *, int, u_int32_t **, struct nfsclsession *);
nfsuint64 *nfscl_getcookie(struct nfsnode *, off_t off, int);
void nfscl_fillsattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct vattr *,
      vnode_t, int, u_int32_t);
u_int8_t *nfscl_getmyip(struct nfsmount *, int *);
int nfsm_getfh(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsfh **);
int nfscl_mtofh(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsfh **,
        struct nfsvattr *, int *);
int nfscl_postop_attr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *, int *,
    void *);
int nfscl_wcc_data(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsvattr *, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsm_loadattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *);
int nfscl_request(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
         NFSPROC_T *, struct ucred *, void *);
void nfsm_stateidtom(struct nfsrv_descript *, nfsv4stateid_t *, int);

/* nfs_nfsdsubs.c */
void nfsd_fhtovp(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsrvfh *, int,
    vnode_t *, struct nfsexstuff *,
    mount_t *, int, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsd_excred(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsexstuff *, struct ucred *);
int nfsrv_mtofh(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsrvfh *);
int nfsrv_putattrbit(struct nfsrv_descript *, nfsattrbit_t *);
void nfsrv_wcc(struct nfsrv_descript *, int, struct nfsvattr *, int,
    struct nfsvattr *);
int nfsv4_fillattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct mount *, vnode_t, NFSACL_T *,
    struct vattr *, fhandle_t *, int, nfsattrbit_t *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int, int, int, int, uint64_t);
void nfsrv_fillattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *);
void nfsrv_adj(mbuf_t, int, int);
void nfsrv_postopattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, int, struct nfsvattr *);
int nfsd_errmap(struct nfsrv_descript *);
void nfsv4_uidtostr(uid_t, u_char **, int *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsv4_strtouid(struct nfsrv_descript *, u_char *, int, uid_t *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsv4_gidtostr(gid_t, u_char **, int *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsv4_strtogid(struct nfsrv_descript *, u_char *, int, gid_t *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_checkuidgid(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *);
void nfsrv_fixattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsvattr *, NFSACL_T *, NFSPROC_T *, nfsattrbit_t *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsrv_errmoved(int);
int nfsrv_putreferralattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, nfsattrbit_t *,
    struct nfsreferral *, int, int *);
int nfsrv_parsename(struct nfsrv_descript *, char *, u_long *,
    NFSPATHLEN_T *);
void nfsd_init(void);
int nfsd_checkrootexp(struct nfsrv_descript *);

/* nfs_clvfsops.c */
void nfscl_retopts(struct nfsmount *, char *, size_t);

/* nfs_commonport.c */
int nfsrv_checksockseqnum(struct socket *, tcp_seq);
int nfsrv_getsockseqnum(struct socket *, tcp_seq *);
int nfsrv_getsocksndseq(struct socket *, tcp_seq *, tcp_seq *);
int nfsrv_lookupfilename(struct nameidata *, char *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrv_object_create(vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_mallocmget_limit(void);
int nfsvno_v4rootexport(struct nfsrv_descript *);
void newnfs_portinit(void);
struct ucred *newnfs_getcred(void);
void newnfs_setroot(struct ucred *);
int nfs_catnap(int, int, const char *);
struct nfsreferral *nfsv4root_getreferral(vnode_t, vnode_t, u_int32_t);
int nfsvno_pathconf(vnode_t, int, register_t *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_atroot(vnode_t, long *);
void newnfs_timer(void *);
int nfs_supportsnfsv4acls(vnode_t);

/* nfs_commonacl.c */
int nfsrv_dissectace(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct acl_entry *,
    int *, int *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_buildacl(struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSACL_T *, enum vtype,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_setacl(vnode_t, NFSACL_T *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_compareacl(NFSACL_T *, NFSACL_T *);

/* nfs_clrpcops.c */
int nfsrpc_null(vnode_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_access(vnode_t, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsvattr *, int *);
int nfsrpc_accessrpc(vnode_t, u_int32_t, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, u_int32_t *, void *);
int nfsrpc_open(vnode_t, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_openrpc(struct nfsmount *, vnode_t, u_int8_t *, int, u_int8_t *, int,
    u_int32_t, struct nfsclopen *, u_int8_t *, int, struct nfscldeleg **, int,
    u_int32_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int, int);
int nfsrpc_opendowngrade(vnode_t, u_int32_t, struct nfsclopen *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_close(vnode_t, int, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_closerpc(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsmount *,
    struct nfsclopen *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int);
int nfsrpc_openconfirm(vnode_t, u_int8_t *, int, struct nfsclopen *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_setclient(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsclclient *, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_getattr(vnode_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsvattr *, void *);
int nfsrpc_getattrnovp(struct nfsmount *, u_int8_t *, int, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, u_int64_t *, uint32_t *);
int nfsrpc_setattr(vnode_t, struct vattr *, NFSACL_T *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_lookup(vnode_t, char *, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsfh **, int *, int *,
    void *);
int nfsrpc_readlink(vnode_t, struct uio *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_read(vnode_t, struct uio *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_write(vnode_t, struct uio *, int *, int *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *, int);
int nfsrpc_mknod(vnode_t, char *, int, struct vattr *, u_int32_t,
    enum vtype, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *,
    struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsfh **, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_create(vnode_t, char *, int, struct vattr *, nfsquad_t,
    int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsvattr *,
    struct nfsfh **, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_remove(vnode_t, char *, int, vnode_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_rename(vnode_t, vnode_t, char *, int, vnode_t, vnode_t, char *, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsvattr *,
    int *, int *, void *, void *);
int nfsrpc_link(vnode_t, vnode_t, char *, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsvattr *,
    int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_symlink(vnode_t, char *, int, char *, struct vattr *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsvattr *,
    struct nfsfh **, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_mkdir(vnode_t, char *, int, struct vattr *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, struct nfsvattr *,
    struct nfsfh **, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_rmdir(vnode_t, char *, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_readdir(vnode_t, struct uio *, nfsuint64 *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_readdirplus(vnode_t, struct uio *, nfsuint64 *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_commit(vnode_t, u_quad_t, int, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_advlock(vnode_t, off_t, int, struct flock *, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, void *, int);
int nfsrpc_lockt(struct nfsrv_descript *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsclclient *, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, struct flock *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, void *, int);
int nfsrpc_lock(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsmount *, vnode_t,
    u_int8_t *, int, struct nfscllockowner *, int, int, u_int64_t,
    u_int64_t, short, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int);
int nfsrpc_statfs(vnode_t, struct nfsstatfs *, struct nfsfsinfo *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_fsinfo(vnode_t, struct nfsfsinfo *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_pathconf(vnode_t, struct nfsv3_pathconf *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, void *);
int nfsrpc_renew(struct nfsclclient *, struct nfsclds *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_rellockown(struct nfsmount *, struct nfscllockowner *, uint8_t *,
    int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_getdirpath(struct nfsmount *, u_char *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_delegreturn(struct nfscldeleg *, struct ucred *,
    struct nfsmount *, NFSPROC_T *, int);
int nfsrpc_getacl(vnode_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, NFSACL_T *, void *);
int nfsrpc_setacl(vnode_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, NFSACL_T *, void *);
int nfsrpc_exchangeid(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsclclient *,
    struct nfssockreq *, uint32_t, struct nfsclds **, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_createsession(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsclsession *,
    struct nfssockreq *, uint32_t, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_destroysession(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsclclient *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_destroyclient(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsclclient *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_layoutget(struct nfsmount *, uint8_t *, int, int, uint64_t, uint64_t,
    uint64_t, int, nfsv4stateid_t *, int *, struct nfsclflayouthead *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, void *);
int nfsrpc_getdeviceinfo(struct nfsmount *, uint8_t *, int, uint32_t *,
    struct nfscldevinfo **, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrpc_layoutcommit(struct nfsmount *, uint8_t *, int, int,
    uint64_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, nfsv4stateid_t *, int, int, uint8_t *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, void *);
int nfsrpc_layoutreturn(struct nfsmount *, uint8_t *, int, int, int, uint32_t,
    int, uint64_t, uint64_t, nfsv4stateid_t *, int, uint32_t *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, void *);
int nfsrpc_reclaimcomplete(struct nfsmount *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfscl_doiods(vnode_t, struct uio *, int *, int *, uint32_t,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfscl_findlayoutforio(struct nfscllayout *, uint64_t, uint32_t,
    struct nfsclflayout **);
void nfscl_freenfsclds(struct nfsclds *);

/* nfs_clstate.c */
int nfscl_open(vnode_t, u_int8_t *, int, u_int32_t, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsclowner **, struct nfsclopen **,
    int *, int *, int);
int nfscl_getstateid(vnode_t, u_int8_t *, int, u_int32_t, int, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, nfsv4stateid_t *, void **);
void nfscl_ownerrelease(struct nfsclowner *, int, int, int);
void nfscl_openrelease(struct nfsclopen *, int, int);
int nfscl_getcl(struct mount *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int,
    struct nfsclclient **);
struct nfsclclient *nfscl_findcl(struct nfsmount *);
void nfscl_clientrelease(struct nfsclclient *);
void nfscl_freelock(struct nfscllock *, int);
void nfscl_freelockowner(struct nfscllockowner *, int);
int nfscl_getbytelock(vnode_t, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, short,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsclclient *, int, void *, int,
    u_int8_t *, u_int8_t *, struct nfscllockowner **, int *, int *);
int nfscl_relbytelock(vnode_t, u_int64_t, u_int64_t,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int, struct nfsclclient *,
    void *, int, struct nfscllockowner **, int *);
int nfscl_checkwritelocked(vnode_t, struct flock *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, void *, int);
void nfscl_lockrelease(struct nfscllockowner *, int, int);
void nfscl_fillclid(u_int64_t, char *, u_int8_t *, u_int16_t);
void nfscl_filllockowner(void *, u_int8_t *, int);
void nfscl_freeopen(struct nfsclopen *, int);
void nfscl_umount(struct nfsmount *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_renewthread(struct nfsclclient *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_initiate_recovery(struct nfsclclient *);
int nfscl_hasexpired(struct nfsclclient *, u_int32_t, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_dumpstate(struct nfsmount *, int, int, int, int);
void nfscl_dupopen(vnode_t, int);
int nfscl_getclose(vnode_t, struct nfsclclient **);
int nfscl_doclose(vnode_t, struct nfsclclient **, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrpc_doclose(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsclopen *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfscl_deleg(mount_t, struct nfsclclient *, u_int8_t *, int,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfscldeleg **);
void nfscl_lockinit(struct nfsv4lock *);
void nfscl_lockexcl(struct nfsv4lock *, void *);
void nfscl_lockunlock(struct nfsv4lock *);
void nfscl_lockderef(struct nfsv4lock *);
void nfscl_docb(struct nfsrv_descript *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_releasealllocks(struct nfsclclient *, vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, void *,
    int);
int nfscl_lockt(vnode_t, struct nfsclclient *, u_int64_t,
    u_int64_t, struct flock *, NFSPROC_T *, void *, int);
int nfscl_mustflush(vnode_t);
int nfscl_nodeleg(vnode_t, int);
int nfscl_removedeleg(vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *, nfsv4stateid_t *);
int nfscl_getref(struct nfsmount *);
void nfscl_relref(struct nfsmount *);
int nfscl_renamedeleg(vnode_t, nfsv4stateid_t *, int *, vnode_t,
    nfsv4stateid_t *, int *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_reclaimnode(vnode_t);
void nfscl_newnode(vnode_t);
void nfscl_delegmodtime(vnode_t);
void nfscl_deleggetmodtime(vnode_t, struct timespec *);
int nfscl_tryclose(struct nfsclopen *, struct ucred *,
    struct nfsmount *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_cleanup(NFSPROC_T *);
int nfscl_layout(struct nfsmount *, vnode_t, u_int8_t *, int, nfsv4stateid_t *,
    int, struct nfsclflayouthead *, struct nfscllayout **, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
struct nfscllayout *nfscl_getlayout(struct nfsclclient *, uint8_t *, int,
    uint64_t, struct nfsclflayout **, int *);
void nfscl_rellayout(struct nfscllayout *, int);
struct nfscldevinfo *nfscl_getdevinfo(struct nfsclclient *, uint8_t *,
    struct nfscldevinfo *);
void nfscl_reldevinfo(struct nfscldevinfo *);
int nfscl_adddevinfo(struct nfsmount *, struct nfscldevinfo *,
    struct nfsclflayout *);
void nfscl_freelayout(struct nfscllayout *);
void nfscl_freeflayout(struct nfsclflayout *);
void nfscl_freedevinfo(struct nfscldevinfo *);
int nfscl_layoutcommit(vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *);

/* nfs_clport.c */
int nfscl_nget(mount_t, vnode_t, struct nfsfh *,
    struct componentname *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsnode **, void *, int);
NFSPROC_T *nfscl_getparent(NFSPROC_T *);
void nfscl_start_renewthread(struct nfsclclient *);
void nfscl_loadsbinfo(struct nfsmount *, struct nfsstatfs *, void *);
void nfscl_loadfsinfo (struct nfsmount *, struct nfsfsinfo *);
void nfscl_delegreturn(struct nfscldeleg *, int, struct nfsmount *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
void nfsrvd_cbinit(int);
int nfscl_checksattr(struct vattr *, struct nfsvattr *);
int nfscl_ngetreopen(mount_t, u_int8_t *, int, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsnode **);
int nfscl_procdoesntexist(u_int8_t *);
int nfscl_maperr(NFSPROC_T *, int, uid_t, gid_t);

/* nfs_clsubs.c */
void nfscl_init(void);

/* nfs_clbio.c */
int ncl_flush(vnode_t, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int, int);

/* nfs_clnode.c */
void ncl_invalcaches(vnode_t);

/* nfs_nfsdport.c */
int nfsvno_getattr(vnode_t, struct nfsvattr *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, int);
int nfsvno_setattr(vnode_t, struct nfsvattr *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_getfh(vnode_t, fhandle_t *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_accchk(vnode_t, accmode_t, struct ucred *,
    struct nfsexstuff *, NFSPROC_T *, int, int, u_int32_t *);
int nfsvno_namei(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nameidata *,
    vnode_t, int, struct nfsexstuff *, NFSPROC_T *, vnode_t *);
void nfsvno_setpathbuf(struct nameidata *, char **, u_long **);
void nfsvno_relpathbuf(struct nameidata *);
int nfsvno_readlink(vnode_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, mbuf_t *,
    mbuf_t *, int *);
int nfsvno_read(vnode_t, off_t, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    mbuf_t *, mbuf_t *);
int nfsvno_write(vnode_t, off_t, int, int, int, mbuf_t,
    char *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_createsub(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nameidata *,
    vnode_t *, struct nfsvattr *, int *, int32_t *, NFSDEV_T, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_mknod(struct nameidata *, struct nfsvattr *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_mkdir(struct nameidata *,
    struct nfsvattr *, uid_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_symlink(struct nameidata *, struct nfsvattr *, char *, int, int,
    uid_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_getsymlink(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *,
    NFSPROC_T *, char **, int *);
int nfsvno_removesub(struct nameidata *, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_rmdirsub(struct nameidata *, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_rename(struct nameidata *, struct nameidata *, u_int32_t,
    u_int32_t, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_link(struct nameidata *, vnode_t, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsexstuff *);
int nfsvno_fsync(vnode_t, u_int64_t, int, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_statfs(vnode_t, struct statfs *);
void nfsvno_getfs(struct nfsfsinfo *, int);
void nfsvno_open(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nameidata *, nfsquad_t,
    nfsv4stateid_t *, struct nfsstate *, int *, struct nfsvattr *, int32_t *,
    int, NFSACL_T *, nfsattrbit_t *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct nfsexstuff *, vnode_t *);
void nfsvno_updfilerev(vnode_t, struct nfsvattr *, struct ucred *,
    NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_fillattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct mount *, vnode_t,
    struct nfsvattr *, fhandle_t *, int, nfsattrbit_t *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int, int, int, int, uint64_t);
int nfsrv_sattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *, nfsattrbit_t *,
    NFSACL_T *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsv4_sattr(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsvattr *, nfsattrbit_t *,
    NFSACL_T *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_checkexp(mount_t, NFSSOCKADDR_T, struct nfsexstuff *,
    struct ucred **);
int nfsvno_fhtovp(mount_t, fhandle_t *, NFSSOCKADDR_T, int,
    vnode_t *, struct nfsexstuff *, struct ucred **);
vnode_t nfsvno_getvp(fhandle_t *);
int nfsvno_advlock(vnode_t, int, u_int64_t, u_int64_t, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsrv_v4rootexport(void *, struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *);
int nfsvno_testexp(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsexstuff *);
uint32_t nfsrv_hashfh(fhandle_t *);
void nfsrv_backupstable(void);

/* nfs_commonkrpc.c */
int newnfs_nmcancelreqs(struct nfsmount *);
void newnfs_set_sigmask(struct thread *, sigset_t *);
void newnfs_restore_sigmask(struct thread *, sigset_t *);
int newnfs_msleep(struct thread *, void *, struct mtx *, int, char *, int);
int newnfs_request(struct nfsrv_descript *, struct nfsmount *,
    struct nfsclient *, struct nfssockreq *, vnode_t, NFSPROC_T *,
    struct ucred *, u_int32_t, u_int32_t, u_char *, int, u_int64_t *,
    struct nfsclsession *);
int newnfs_connect(struct nfsmount *, struct nfssockreq *,
    struct ucred *, NFSPROC_T *, int);
void newnfs_disconnect(struct nfssockreq *);
int newnfs_sigintr(struct nfsmount *, NFSPROC_T *);

/* nfs_nfsdkrpc.c */
int nfsrvd_addsock(struct file *);
int nfsrvd_nfsd(NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsd_nfsd_args *);
void nfsrvd_init(int);

/* nfs_clkrpc.c */
int nfscbd_addsock(struct file *);
int nfscbd_nfsd(NFSPROC_T *, struct nfsd_nfscbd_args *);


text:
M4ufree - - David Heavener Movies List
M4uFree - All David Heavener Movie(s) and TVshow(s)
L.A. Goddess (1
L.A. Goddess (1993)
L.A. Goddess (1993) A stuntwoman on a western picture takes over the lead role when the star's alcohol problems prove too much, and she finds herself gradually falling in love with the film's producer.
Angel Blade (20
Angel Blade (2002)
Angel Blade (2002) A serial killer targets prostitutes who become pregnant.
Bigfoot (2009)
Horror Flick Produced By Jared Show
Prime Target (1
Prime Target (1991)
Prime Target (1991) John Bloodstone is a cop who is put on suspension after he uses a blow torch to stop a group of hostage takers. Bloodstone's next assignment begins when his boss, Commissioner Garth, calls him in and introduces him to FBI agent Harrington, and Garth and Harrington assign Bloodsto
Zombie Bride (2
SD - N/A
Zombie Bride (2015)
Zombie Bride (2015) A man's desire to find the perfect bride is found beyond the grave that will be short lived by the last drop of his blood.
Kill Crazy (199
Kill Crazy (1990)
Kill Crazy (1990) Five Vietnam vets, on release from a mental hospital, think they're headed for a weekend camping trip. Instead they become target practice for an army of killers playing violent war games. It's a massacre until one of the vets becomes a machine of revenge.
Eye of the Stra
Eye of the Stranger (1993)
Eye of the Stranger (1993) A stranger comes into town and causes a stir when he stands up for the townfolk, in the face of the intimidation tactics from Mayor Howard Baines. The scheming mayor wants to buy up all the local properties, and has hired two thugs to help 'persuade' the owners to sell.
Kick of Death (
Kick of Death (1997)
Kick of Death 1997 Shane MacQuade is a rising star in Hong Kongs underworld kickboxing rings until he wins a fight he was supposed to lose Framed for murder, running from both the Triad mob and the police, Shane escapes to America There, a chance encounter with a professional hitman in the Nevada de

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


During Tufts' spring 2016 finals period, a bomb threat was discovered at the scene of a car fire outside Tufts' Health Service. This is how events unfolded and how they impacted our community.
At approximately 4:30 a.m. a vehicle outside of Health Service near 124 Professors Row caught fire and a note indicating bomb threats to Cabot Hall, Braker Hall, Cohen Auditorium and Tisch Library was discovered. Over the course of the day nearly half a dozen police agencies flooded campus and morning and afternoon finals were cancelled or rescheduled. Eventually all the buildings threatened were cleared and later that afternoon reopened.
While for many the bomb threat was a hectic and frightening way to miss a final, for others, like Michelle Bowdler, senior director of health and wellness service, whose car was seemingly randomly targeted, or area police officers, for whom the investigation had only just begun, it was much more difficult to return to business as usual.


Rainbow Six: Siege has a new patch soon. Here's the full change log from the official Ubisoft forums. The full log is HUUUUGEEEE so here's the highlights.
We believe this will reduce the amount of spawn killing, as it will make it impossible for Defenders to rush to the spawn location undetected. Moreover, our game design philosophy is to have the Attackers' safe haven be outdoors and the Defenders', indoors. We felt that 5 seconds gave the Defenders too much time to get in position to take down their opponents and made the Attackers too unsafe outside.
PVE – Reduced the maximum number of White Masks and reduced the wave sizes.
Fixed a bug in which the Defenders could exit the building using a deployable shield during Preparation Phase. This was considered an exploit.
Resolved an issue where bullet impacts would not be registered.
Fixed a bug where White Masks would take no damage when getting shot in the abdomen.
Tagging Attackers through the security cameras now properly identify Operator in the HUD.
Fixed a bug where the user could not switch cameras during the prep phase when his/her drone got destroyed.
Fixed a bug where the player could get stuck.
Fixed a bug where the camera would get turned upside down after rappelling.
Fixed a bug where the player got stuck after using the rappel feature.
Opening uPlay overlay now pauses the Situations' Cinematics.
Fixed a problem where the drone would fall through the map at the start of the preparation phase.
Fixed different bugs in which drones could fall off the map or teleport to random locations when thrown.
Fixed an issue where Twitch's shock drone would fall through the map when launched from a prone position, backed up against a wall.
Fixed an issue where squads would get split up when returning to lobby or the menu.
Fixed a bug where the XP and Renown screen post-match would be empty.
Fixed a bug where you could see the enemy team's operator choices during Selection phase.
You should now be able to see your teammates in the lobby on rematch.
Fixed a PVE renown exploit (hack).
In matchmaking, players searching for a session will now automatically reach step 2 "Joining game session".
Fixed an issue when inviting players which are currently in a lobby.
Fixed error code 0-0x00000602 (received when returning from a matchmaking game to looking for players step).
Fixed a game invitation bug in which the former host received matchmaking error 2-0x00000064 if he previously quit a Terrorist Hunt lobby and selected a Squad only game afterwards.
Fixed a bug in which text chat character limit would be even shorter than 32 characters.
Fixed bug in which attackers could vote for spawn location during preparation phase in Casual.
Fixed a bug in which the portal menu was shifted to the left when booting the game.
Fixed a bug in which the player was unable to select Invite Players in the Player Profile screen on XB1 and PS4.
Various minor tweaks to improve UI.
Fixed a PC bug in which pressing ALT+ENTER in-game while having the personal information panel open would leave the player with no functionality.
Added a clear indication in-game that all Terrorist Hunt modes difficulty levels are intended for a full team of 5.
Fixed a PC bug in which the refresh rate selection was broken.
Localization fixes have been made as we updated the text in multiple languages.
Various connection, stability, performance, errors and crashes issues have been fixed.
Take it in folks, there's a lot of stuff there. Here's the full changelog if you want to read this all yourself as well as a few things I left out.


text:
Part of complete coverage from
Danny Cevallos
Does Texas need a 'Merry Christmas' law?
By Danny Cevallos
updated 1:33 AM EST, Thu December 25, 2014
Texas passed a law allowing "Merry Christmas" and "Happy holidays"
Danny Cevallos: Constitution makes it clear such a law isn't needed
Courts are OK with religious expression in public places most of the time
Cevallos: Government can't be entangled with religion, but there's no strict separation
Editor's note: Danny Cevallos is a CNN legal analyst, criminal defense attorney and partner at Cevallos & Wong, practicing in Pennsylvania and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Follow him on Twitter: @CevallosLaw. The opinions expressed in this commentary are solely those of the author.
(CNN) -- Here we go again.
Christmas is upon us, and that means some people are getting sensitive about holiday greetings.
In modern-day Texas, however, residents are now statutorily permitted to use the greeting of their choice without fear of legal reprisal: "Merry Christmas," "Happy Hanukkah" or "Happy holidays".
Members of the Berlin Seals group wade into chilly Lake Orankesee in Berlin on Wednesday, December 25. Swimming on Christmas day is a tradition with winter swimmers. Take a look at other lighthearted or interesting moments around the world related to Christmas:
A child enjoys artificial snow at a shopping mall in Singapore on Tuesday, December 24.
Ruben Torres, dressed in a Santa Claus outfit, waves to people from a boat with fishermen along the coast of Valparaiso, Chile, on December 24. Every year, fishermen in Valparaiso organize a Santa Claus boat trip as people wait on the shore to receive their Christmas presents and well-wishes.
An Indonesian Javanese Christian prays during Christmas Eve Mass in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, on December 24.
People act out a nativity scene during the unveiling ceremony of the crib in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican on December 24.
A water-skiing Santa Clause and a reindeer head down the Potomac River at National Harbor, Maryland, on December 24.
More than 1,000 volunteers clad in Santa Claus costumes throw their hats in the air as they gather to deliver gifts for the poor in downtown Seoul, South Korea, on December 24.
A diver dressed as Santa Claus surfaces after swimming in the Coral Garden tank at the South East Asia Aquarium of Resorts World Sentosa, a popular tourist attraction in Singapore, on December 24.
A man dressed as Santa Claus from Lapland, Finland, listens to a girl's Christmas wish on stage at a Christmas event organized by the Finnish Embassy in Seoul, South Korea, on Monday, December 23.
A chimpanzee opens a package filled with treats at a zoo in La Fleche, France, on December 23.
British troops at Patrol Base Lash Durai in Afghanistan get into the festive spirit December 23.
An ultra-Orthodox Jew walks beneath a Palestinian man dressed up as Santa Claus along the walls of Jerusalem's Old City on Sunday, December 22.
Rowers dressed in Santa Claus costumes take part in the Christmas Regatta on the Grand Canal on Saturday, December 21, in Venice, Italy.
Michael Wheeler of Kansas City, makes one of his seven laps around Arrowhead Stadium on Sunday, December 22, before the game between the Kansas City Chiefs and Indianapolis Colts. The 63-year-old marathon runner performs this ritual before each Chiefs home game.
A timber truck driver dressed as Father Frost is seen at the Kremlin's Spasskiye [Saviour] Gate on Saturday, December 21.
Petty Officer Second Class Sven Gruner is greeted by his girlfriend Rebecca Ankem at the Frigate Niedersachsen, docked after returning to Wilhelmshaven, Germany, on Friday, December 20, from a five-month anti-pirate operation off the Horn of Africa.
Tom Tapp dressed as Santa Claus walks along the beach passing out candy canes and posing for pictures with beachgoers on December 20, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Tapp has been visiting the beach in Fort Lauderdale as Santa Claus for more than 25 years.
Andy, Harvey and Dianne Thorn look at the arrivals board at Gatwick airport on December 20 in London. Large numbers of people are using the transport system to return home or head off on holiday.
A man wearing a Santa Claus costume rides a horse and distributes gifts to children in a street of Abidjan, Ivory Coast, on December 20.
Axel Richter prepares himself for the role of Santa Claus on Thursday, December 19, in Hanover, Germany. Richter starts growing his beard out in August to be sure it's long enough by Christmas when he visits nine families and brings presents to the children, reads them poems and celebrates Christmas with them.
Boys cry as they are pictured with Santa Claus at a kindergarten in Damascus, Syria, on December 19.
A Palestinian shop owner carries a Santa Claus figure on the street preparing for Christmas near Jaffa Gate in the Old City of Jerusalem, Israel, on December 19.
A girl walks by a Coca-Cola Christmas ad in Beijing on December 19.
Workers wearing Santa Claus and reindeer costumes clean windows outside of a 100-foot-tall shopping mall at promotional event in Tokyo on December 19.
An activist dressed as Santa Claus sits in a zoo enclosure on December 19, in Prague. The activists protest against the influence of Santa Claus in Czech culture.
Women organize thousands of Lego Santa Clauses on Wednesday, December 18, in Surabaya, Indonesia.
A man dressed as Santa Claus drives his motorcycle in Bochum, Germany, on December 18.
Kites in the shape of Santa Claus glide in the wind as part of an exhibition next to the Eiffel Tower in Paris on Tuesday, December 17.
A man wearing a Santa Claus outfit waves from a military helicopter at a Romanian Air Force base in Otopeni, Romania, on December 17. Santa arrived on a helicopter and distributed gifts to children.
A performer in a Santa Claus costume dunks the ball during a timeout in the fourth quarter of an NBA basketball game between the Boston Celtics and the Minnesota Timberwolves in Boston on Monday, December 16.
Miley Cyrus poses backstage at Jingle Ball 2013 in Washington on December 16.
A staff member dressed as Santa Claus walks out to greet customers at the Santa's Place shop in Melbourne on December 16.
An orangutan named Pacquiao wears a Santa costume at the Malabon Zoo in Malabon City, Philippines, on December 15.
Santas ski from Uley's Ice Bar on Crested Butte Mountain in Crested Butte, Colorado, for the first 'Santa Ski Crawl' on Saturday, December 14.
Revelers dressed as Santa Claus run under fake snow during a mini-marathon in Madrid on December 14.
Men dressed as Santa Claus use the bathroom at a bar during a SantaCon event in Vancouver, British Colombia, on December 14.
About 6,000 people dressed up as Santa Claus and his elves to run in the Madrid mini-marathon.
Hundreds of people dressed in Santa Claus costumes march through central London during the annual SantaCon celebration on December 14.
A man dressed as Santa Claus addresses riot police on Independence Square in Kiev, Ukraine, on Wednesday, December 11.
A Christmas tree stands on the West Lawn of the U.S. Capitol on December 11.
Israelis play next to a giant snowman on Mount Hermon in Golan Heights on December 11.
A diver dressed as Santa Claus swims with sardines at the Coex Aquarium in Seoul, South Korea, on Tuesday, December 10.
Christmas ornaments and decorations are plentiful at Festive Productions Ltd. in Cwmbran, Wales, on December 10.
Stuart Baillieul, an employee with Festive Productions Ltd., selects decorations to be sold by retailers at retail shows.
Pop singer Lady Gaga wears a real Christmas tree as a hat while returning to her hotel following the Jingle Bell Ball at London's O2 Arena on December 9.
A man playing Santa Claus entertains children at a nursery school in Tokyo on December 9.
A man checks out a statue called "Santa Claus Tourist in the USA" in Menton, France, on December 9.
These horror masks, seen in a Madrid window display on December 9, lend a frightening air to the holiday season.
A puppy poses for a picture on December 9 at the Blue Cross center in Southampton, Britain. The adoption facility is looking for new owners for the 12 dogs of Christmas -- a dozen puppies from the same litter who are just six weeks old.
Anthony Martinez, owner of a Miami Christmas tree lot, adjusts the outfit on a Santa Claus mannequin while waiting for customers December 9.
Runners dressed as Santa Claus take part in a Santa Run on December 6, in Hanover, Germany.
U.S. President Barack Obama hugs Santa Claus during the National Christmas Tree lighting ceremony on December 6.
Inkota activists dressed as Santa Claus demonstrate in support of the "Make Chocolate Fair!" campaign on December 5 in Berlin. The campaign promotes fair-trade chocolate and better working conditions for cacao farmers in Africa.
Workers at the Vatican set up the traditional Christmas tree in St. Peter's Square on December 5.
Doyle Cooper of the Red Hot Brass Band participates in the "Lights Up The Holidays" gala at Lafreniere Park in Metairie, Louisiana, on December 5.
Santa Clauses bunny-hop through Times Square as they deliver holiday Peeps and spread cheer on December 4.
A Christmas tree decorated with footballs and national flags stands on the grounds of the Costa do Sauipe Resort in Costa do Sauipe, Brazil, on December 4. The resort was the venue for the final draw of the 2014 FIFA World Cup.
Young skaters in Guatemala City, Guatemala, hold on to a wall as they skate on an ice ring installed at Constitution Square on December 4.
Wax figures of Usain Bolt, Albert Einstein, Kate Winslet, Richard Branson and Boris Johnson are dressed in Christmas sweaters December 3 in support of the Save The Children campaign at Madame Tussauds in London.
A diving Santa rings a bell next to a ray at the Sea Life Aquarium in Berlin on December 3.
Kara Iden is watched by a police officer December 3 as she leads a camel to the Supreme Court to participate in a live nativity scene in Washington.
Santas visit the Skywalk at Sydney Tower on December 2 in Sydney.
A child posts a letter to Santa in the Elf Village in Ascot, England, on November 30. LaplandUK opened its doors at its new location in Ascot, offering a Christmas experience set in a snow-covered forest with real huskies, reindeer and Father Christmas himself.
A figure of Santa Claus stands in front of the House of Family Vogt, lit by more than 450,000 lights, on November 30 in Buecken, Germany.
A woman dressed as an angel adjusts her gaiters next to men dressed as Santa Claus during the general meeting of Berlin's Santas and Angels on November 30.
Santa and 2-month-old Ty'e Fishe have their picture taken November 29 at Lakeside Mall in Metairie, Louisiana.
Savannah Rice snaps a picture with her boyfriend November 29 at Pioneer Courthouse Square in Portland, Oregon.
Photos: Countdown to Christmas
State Rep. Dwayne Bohac helped last year to pass what is now known as the Merry Christmas law. He and the Texas Legislature wanted to ensure students could exchange traditional holiday greetings and display Christmas trees, menorahs and Nativity scenes at school, as long as more than one religion and a secular symbol are included.
Constitutionally, this protective legislation is not really required, and teachers can wish holiday greetings without fear of liability. On the other hand, this law may allay any fears state employees have about exercising their rights to merrymake on government property.
Texas passed a holiday observance law a year ago.
It feels like this sort of thing didn't happen 30 years ago.
When I was a kid, holiday greetings were the least of our worries. As kids, my brothers and I had other worries about what we'd hear during the Christmas season. We worried about hearing the voice of that Duffy kid down the street: His holiday greetings consisted of bad words and 70 mph snowballs.
We worried about hearing there were no presents this year because, according to Mom, "Santa" already spent all "Santa's" money on cartons of Virginia Slims. Comparatively then, we were not too worried about whether we heard "Merry Christmas" or "Happy holidays" at school.
Maybe we've run out of problems. Maybe it's because things are so much better now that we focus on that which never bothered us before. Or maybe it's because of a growing chasm of distrust between parents and school lesson plans. After all, this Texas statute was conceived by a legislator who was dismayed to hear his kids report on a "holiday tree" at school instead of a "Christmas tree."
Of course, the First Amendment probably already protects our nonsecular greetings anyway. The Texas ACLU's official position is direct, if not hyper-technical: "I think it's stupid," said Terri Burke, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union in Texas. According to Burke, there is no "war on Christmas" and no real need for this law. She may be right -- legally, that is.
The Supreme Court cases in this area have focused less on greetings and more on the public display of symbols of the holiday season and whether they are in violation of the Establishment Clause (Amendment 1) of the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court recently observed that if a practice "touches upon" religion, it is impermissible under the Establishment Clause if it advances or inhibits religion in its principal or primary effect.
The court has held for some time that the Establishment Clause, at minimum, prohibits government from appearing to take a position on questions of religious belief, or from making adherence to a religion relevant in any way to a person's standing in the political community.
With that, some might argue that "Merry Christmas" is "taking a position"—specifically, an impermissibly Christian position on holiday greetings. But the Supreme Court reminds us what we've known for a while: Christmas celebrations can have a religious purpose, but they can also have a secular purpose.
As long as the state has not impermissibly advanced religion or created an excessive entanglement between religion and government, there is no strict requirement for complete separation between Christmas and state. The Supreme Court notes that Christmas is a holiday recognized by Congress and national tradition. When the state depicts origins of that holiday, it can do so, and have a legitimate secular purpose.
Legally, Christmas litigation always raises fascinating and important First Amendment issues. However, even this fan of constitutional law must concede that practically, perhaps we shouldn't be making federal cases out of whether kindergarten teachers can wear a Santa hat to class or hand out candy canes.
As much as it may be a compelling academic question, we have to consider the argument that we are frittering away our valuable court resources on these yuletide issues. (Then again, maybe determining the limits of the Constitution is necessarily a worthwhile, albeit costly, investment.)
Ultimately kids don't even care about "holiday trees," secular greetings and excessive entanglement. It's the adults: parents, teachers and legislators. Kids care about one thing: presents. Especially my 6-year-old nephews. They don't care if the wrapping paper reads "Happy Flag Day" or "Budweiser" (way to go, Mom). As long as there's a robot inside. And that's what Christmas is really about.
Wait a minute, that doesn't feel quite right either...
Ah well. Happy holidays, all the same.
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Opinion on the news
How AirAsia flight compares to Air France 447 crash
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Pilot Bill Palmer says the AirAsia flight had similarities to Air France 447, which also encountered bad weather
Don't turn your back on these children
Poverty isn't the only reason why so many parents are paying to have their child smuggled into the United States, says Carole Geithner
Iran's hypocrisy in condemning U.S. racism
updated 11:49 AM EST, Wed December 31, 2014
Michael Rubin says it's a farce that Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei posted tweets criticizing U.S. police
The smart thing that makes you stupid
updated 1:40 PM EST, Wed December 31, 2014
Ron Friedman says your smartphone may be making you behave stupidly; resolve to resist distractions in 2015
Is AI a threat to humanity?
updated 8:32 AM EST, Tue December 30, 2014
Artificial intelligence does not need to be malevolent to be catastrophically dangerous to humanity, writes Greg Scoblete.
Welcome to the troll age
updated 8:27 PM EST, Fri December 26, 2014
The ability to manipulate media and technology has increasingly become a critical strategic resource, says Jeff Yang.


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Wang Jiaxi (left) and Yuan Lvwen Yuan celebrate a point in their match for China Sunday evening against Indonesia.
Nanjing, China, August 17, 2014 - As Yuan Lvwen ran crying from the court after losing her opening Nanjing 2014 Youth Olympic Beach Volleyball match here Sunday evening with Wang Jiaxi to a team from Indonesia, the 18-year old Chinese player was upset due to a referee's "misjudgment" call at the net.
"Although the misjudgment is really frustrating, the bad emotion should be mastered," said Chinese coach Wu Penggen after his team's 2-0 (21-17, 22-20) lost in 37 minutes to Riski Dwi Andriani and Nanda Ragillia of Indonesia. "It is just a setback for you. What you focus on is to consider how to be playing well in the following matches."
Wu's remark comes from experience as he competed in 100 FIVB event during a 10-plus season on the world tour. Wu and Xu Linyun played in two Beach Volleyball Olympics (2008 and 2010) for China. The pair was also the only Chinese men's team to ever capture a gold medal on the FIVB World Tour with podium toppers twice during the 2010 season in Russia and France.
And speaking of the "following matches", Yuan and Wang will play Ursia Moyipele and Petronie Ndoungou of the Congo Monday afternoon before concluding pool play against teams from Bolivia, Trinidad and Tobago and Germany. To advance to next Sunday's elimination rounds, the Chinese girls must finish among the top four teams in Pool E.
Yuan and Wang were well-matched in strength with the Indonesians and both sets were close throughout the match with several "great" rallies to delight the crowd at the 2,000-seat Beach Volleyball venue at the Nanjing Sports Park Complex.
The Chinese girls are from Jiangsu Province, whose capital is Nanjing. "Both Lvwen and I are very familiar with this city," said the 17-year old Wang, "and we are feeling some pressure. We really don't want to let our family and friends down."
Wang began playing Volleyball in 2008 and started to participate in Beach Volleyball in 2010. A fencing player before 2012, Yuan was spotted by Wu and began playing Beach Volleyball. Yuan and Wang have been partners since December 2013 when they started playing on the Chinese national tour.
Prior to the Nanjing Youth Olympics, Yuan and Wang participated together in the 2014 FIVB under-19 world championships in Portugal where the pair won three of seven matches to place ninth in the competition three weeks ago in Porto. Three of the setbacks were to teams from Austria, Germany and Switzerland that are competing in Nanjing.


In this episode we talk with marathon great Frank Shorter -who won the 1972 Olympic Marathon in Munich, ignited a running boom and inspired a generation.
In this episode we talk nutrition with U.S. Olympic Marathoner Shalane Flanagan and food writer Elyse Kopecky -authors of the new cookbook Run Fast Eat Slow.
In this interview you will hear about indulgent nourishment, why Shalane started eating real butter, the top nutrition mistakes runners make, Shalane's training for Rio and more!
We are totally stoked to speak with U.S. Olympic marathoner Shalane Flanagan and her friend Elyse Kopecky about their forthcoming cookbook Run Fast. Eat Slow.
Riley Cook's running journey started at the urging of his mother. Now, he and his spouse work hard to make it all work while never forgetting to enjoy the journey.
The parents of Riley Cook were both runners, each completing multiple marathons. In fact, his mother once ran a 2:59 marathon.
When Cook was 13, his mother saw some running talent in him and took him to his first race, a 5K. At that race, Riley finished in 20 minutes without any training.
Tina Muir is a 2:41:10 marathoner and team member of the Saucony Hurricanes. She's also community manager and podcaster at Runner's Connect.
Originally from England, Tina moved to the States in 2007 to pursue her running career. She capped off her collegiate career by finishing 3rd in the 10k at the 2012 Great Britain Olympic Trials.
Dean Karnazes is author of the NY Times best selling book Ultra-Marathon Man –Confessions of an all Night Runner.
He is known for pushing the limits of human endurance, like when he ran 350 continuous miles without sleep, or the time he ran 50 marathons in 50 states in 50 days.
Dean is also an accomplished entrepreneur and motivational speaker. He has succeeded in convincing millions of people that they can go far beyond their perceived limitations.
Leah Thorvilson is the 4 time winner of the Little Rock Marathon, competed in the 2012 Olympic Trials and holds the 4th fastest 50 mile time ever recorded for an American woman.
She won the Tupelo Marathon this year (I saw her blazing by me on the out and back section). And she recently became the director of athletic development at her alma mater, the University of Arkansas Little Rock.
We talked with her about her runner career, training and the lessons she learned from a torn hamstring.
Camille Herron is an elite marathoner from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. She has taken first place at 7 marathons –most recently the Rt. 66 Marathon in Tulsa.
Her marathon PR is 2:37!
She made it to the US Olympic Marathon trials in 2008 and 2012.
She also holds the Guinness record for the fastest female runner wearing a superhero costume. Dressed from head to toe as spider woman she finished in 2:48:51.
We had the chance to talk with Camille via Skype and ask her what life is like as a professional runner.


The prices are comprehensive of first breakfast and reported to the person.
For possible discounts with periods prolonged of stay to contact us.
For the confirmation of the booking for an account is asked equal to the 30% of the whole stay.
NB. You park auto visible from the rooms (except that from the Mont'Emilius) they are parking lot to payment from the hours 8:00-12.00 and from the 14:00-18:00 every day from Monday to Saturday morning actually at 12:00 o'clock. The afternoon of Saturday and the Sunday are free.


text:
For No Good Reason
Johnny Depp produced and Directed the documentary "For No Good Reason" about the artist Ralph Steadman which was screened at the Florida Film Festival. The iconic work of Ralph Steadman is some of the most instantly recognizable in the world of modern cartooning. In 1969 he was paired on a magazine assignment with a writer named Hunter S. Thompson to cover the Kentucky Derby. Nothing could have prepared Steadman, the sober Brit, for the havoc-stirring Thompson, but their blend of sensibilities gave birth to what became known as "Gonzo" journalism. The film delves beneath the obvious (albeit incredibly evocative) work Steadman did with Thompson. While the give and take of their friendship certainly helped form his style, it was Steadman's willingness to go further that truly makes his art stand out. This is most likely what led him to work so closely with William S. Burroughs towards the end of his life. A kaleidoscopic journey with Steadman through the ups and downs of his expansive career, including traveling with Thompson to Africa for the Rumble in the Jungle, his outrage during the Richard Nixon years, or going shooting with Burroughs, this crowd-pleasing documentary is touching, angry, and weird—all in equal measure. Fifteen years in the making, it's sure to give insight into a man who has used his talents to challenge the status quot in ways most illustrators are never able to touch.
I went into this screening with no idea that the film would be about one of my all time idols. Steadman truly believed that his work could help change the world. His edgy and evocative images show the darker side of just about every public official while showcasing man's inhumanity to his fellow man. Steadman views authority as the mask of violence.He found his voice and used it as a weapon.
The whole idea of Gonzo Journalism was new to me but it has so much appeal. Basically the artist would be sent to an event to document the proceedings. Then the artist and writer would become the story. This is how "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas" was developed. Author Hunter Thompson went to Las Vegas with a lawyer and the trip became a kaleidoscopic binge of drug abuse that warped their perceptions resulting in very twisted imagery and verse. Only Ralph Steadman could illustrate this warped world view. It felt entirely appropriate that I was documenting my joy at discovering this film as I threw down lines and splashes of color.
Posted by Thor at 12:00 AM
Labels: For No Good Reason, Gonzo Journalism, Hunter S Thompson, Johnny Depp, Lost in Las Vegas, Ralph Steadman, Richard Nixon, William S Burroughs
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A Five Star Result for a Five Star Location!
This week the Iconic Gypsy Falls Retreat was sold by Graeme Beeforth of Regional & Rural Realty.
This magnificent nature retreat nestled in the Lorne Valley, near Kendall, "The Poets Town" and Laurieton on the Coast, has been the lifetimes' Love and Nurture of Cheryl Hinsby & Graham Jackson.
Cheryl & Graham are well known to people throughout the region, and greatly respected for their ecological approach to the development of Gypsy Falls Retreat as a true nature lovers paradise.
Visitors from all walks of life, including well known but very private celebrities, have embraced the beauty and tranquillity of the 19 acre technology free retreat.
By utilising the unique marketing strategies of Regional & Rural, Graeme and the RRR Team were able to achieve a benchmark result for the property.
Gypsy Falls Retreat has been purchased by local people who intend to continue with Cheryl & Graham's legacy and further the Eco Nature Tourism Theme.
Whilst leaving their serene home will not be without a tear or two, Cheryl & Graham are delighted that Gypsy Falls will be carried forward in the hands and hearts of owners with likeminded perspective and vision.
Congratulations to Cheryl, Graeme and the New Owners from Graeme, Jen, Katrina & Drew.
« As the Stock Market Jitters…………. What is Real Estate Doing Now?


It's that time of year again, and the festive season is upon us! Instead of drowning in an outfit of tacky bling, I thought I would put together something that is all round elegantly festive. The perfect Christmas Day outfit, for a girl in the southern hemisphere! How great it is to have a summer Christmas.
Box Clutch from Colette, Accessories from Lovisa Jewellery, Dress from Portmans.
Box Clutch from Colette, Hairband + Accessories from Lovisa Jewellery, Dress from Portmans.
Box Clutch from Colette, Accessories from Lovisa Jewellery.
Box Clutch from Colette, Hairband + Accessories from Lovisa Jewellery, Dress from Portmans, Shoes from Hannahs.
It can be pretty tricky trying to look great in the height of the hot weather. I admit it may not be quite as hot as Australia, and for that I am thankful! Still, the New Zealand Christmas season is when summer really starts for us, and I needed an outfit that would be perfect for the family gathering, yet classy enough to go out to dinner in, and still notably of the right season!
This dress from Portmans really takes the cake for me, the open lace pattern of the fabric is really pretty and eye catching, plus it's quite breathable. The gathered top section is so feminine with an off the shoulder cut, which by the way is very on trend at the moment. This dress nips in at the waist, then flares out in the skirt. Beautifully flattering for so many figures!
It's really simple but super cute. I decided to go for an understatement in the accessory department too, rather than gawdy oversized Christmas jewellery - these dainty pieces from Lovisa are a lovely accompaniment. The necklace has little charms you can easily mix and match, or only wear one at a time if you like. The bracelets each have different charms too, and the earrings are adorable little snowflakes. I love little charms and lots of detail so these accessories work well together.
I weighted the colour of the dress with a neutral black shoe, and matching black hair band. The tie up shoes are perfect if you have rather slender legs, and narrow feet like me! In terms of shoes the general rule is, pick a style that matches your leg and foot type - chunky styles will make wider feet look smaller, and dainty styles suit dainty feet!
All in all, it is a very practical outfit actually, and I can't wait till Christmas to wear it all day! Merry Christmas to you all, and I hope everyone has a fantastic time with family and friends.
I will be celebrating Christmas soon on my blog over the official 12 days of Christmas - which in fact starts on the 25th of December! With a fantastic list of goodies to give to you all... so stay tuned to my facebook page to see more and win yourself some Christmas goodness!


One of the best ways to reduce anxiety when completing essay assignments for university is to stay organized. There are many different methods that can be used to do so; one of the best and simplest ways to begin is to create a checklist.
Choose a general topic for the essay.
Develop a strong thesis statement to serve as the basis for your essay.
Find appropriate sources to defend your thesis. Take notes as you read, and organize your reference list as you go.
Depending on the length of the essay, choose a number of main supporting ideas which you will use to defend your thesis. A one page essay might have three or four, a five page essay might have nine or ten.
Organize your research into supporting idea categories.
Sort your notes so that you can easily access the supporting sources for each category.
Always begin your essay by writing the body paragraphs. You may wish to make changes in your outline at this point, and it will save you having to rewrite the introduction and conclusion too extensively.
Now that the body paragraphs and essay structure are finalized, write the introduction and conclusion paragraphs.
Read over the essay looking for ways to improve flow, sentence structure, and organization. Make these corrections.
Read over the essay again (if possible, have a friend help) and look for grammatical and spelling mistakes. Correct these mistakes.
Be sure your essay is formatted according to requirements. And you're done!


My best tips for making mimosas! What's better to serve at brunch than a fabulous mimosa recipe made with dry sparkling wine and orange juice? Jump to the Mimosa Recipe or watch our quick video showing you how we make them.
Mimosas are a delicious combination of sparking wine and orange juice. They are simple, fun and perfect to serve company.
I like to use a dry sparkling wine, not sweet. Use wine that you like the taste of. You don't need to break the bank, though. We spend $12 to $15 on the sparkling wine we add to our mimosas.
Your best bet is to look for "Cava," which comes from Spain or an American sparkling wine that's around $15. A dry Prosecco is a great option, too. Unless you've found something you absolutely love, don't go lower than $10 as that could lead to headache central.
If you can swing it, use freshly squeezed orange juice. We know it seems a little over the top, but when you consider half of the drink is made from juice, you want the best.
Freshly squeezed orange juice tastes more fresh, lighter, a bit tart and more delicate than anything you can find in the store. With that said, when we're in a pinch, we'll use the "Simply" brand of orange juice.
A classic mimosa recipe calls for equal parts sparkling wine to orange juice. While we think this ratio tastes the best, if we're serving a crowd for brunch, we do hold back the wine a little. You can obviously increase the wine, too. Just remember these will pack more of a punch.
When you're making a mimosa, always add the sparkling wine first, then top with orange juice. This way, the cocktail mixes together on its own and won't make a sticky mess at the top of the glass. You don't need to stir as this will cause the wine to become flat.
Since sharing how we make mimosas, many of our readers have asked how to make mimosas for a crowd. You can make mimosas in a pitcher. Premix mimosas in a pitcher just before your guests arrive. Don't do this too far in advance, because you will lose some carbonation.
Whether you premix or make the mimosas one by one, make sure the wine and orange juice are well chilled. Keep the wine, orange juice, and if you added them to a pitcher, the pitcher in the refrigerator until your guests arrive.
Add a splash of cranberry, pineapple or pomegranate juice.
Replace some of the orange juice with blood orange or grapefruit juice.
Add a tablespoon of peach or strawberry puree to the bottom of each champagne flute.
Add chopped fresh fruit like strawberries, blueberries and orange slices.
Add a tablespoon of liqueur like Grand Marnier or Chambord (for a French inspired mimosa).
Champagne Cosmopolitan Cocktails combine the classic comso cocktail and sparkling wine.
How to make a Perfect Kir Royale Cocktail with champagne and Crème de Cassis.
Mimosas are perfect for brunch, birthdays, holidays, and weddings. For the best mimosa, use a dry sparkling wine, not sweet. We usually will spend $12 to $15 on the sparkling wine we add to our mimosas. Your best bet is to look for "Cava," which comes from Spain or an American sparkling wine that's around $15. A dry Prosecco is a great option, too.
Fill 8 champagne flutes 1/2 full with chilled sparkling wine. Top with orange juice. If you are using it, add 1 tablespoon of Grand Marnier to each glass.
To make 1 mimosa cocktail: In a champagne flute, combine 1/3 cup chilled sparkling wine, 1/3 cup chilled orange juice and 1 tablespoon Grand Marnier or triple sec.
Champagne and sparkling white wine are technically the same thing. So do not stress over which. Simply choosing more dry over sweet and sparkling are the factors to achieve a true mimosa.
I did make it. It was good.
For sweeter tasting wine, you could try Prosecco (which is dry, but more fruity) or if you really want it to be sweet, look for "Asti Spumante" on the label – that's much sweeter.
How about Disaronno? Would that work?
Yes, the drink would be a different spin, but still tasty!
I've always used Asti Spumante for my Mimosa.
One time i did have to use the dry stuff because two stores were out of Asti. Ive now noticed that happens a lot.
The dry was hard to drink. So for me I'm sticking with my Asti Spumante. I love it. If anyone hasn't tried Asti Spumante for making your Mimosa, I totally recommend trying it.
What about Tia Maria as the liqueur?
Hi Kman, Tia Maria has a coffee flavor. I think something with more of a citrus flavor would work better for mimosas.
For some reason I have always thought you used Champagne and orange juice. But glad to know now.
Yes, me too. That's the best way.
Is it ok to use ice cubes?
We prefer to used chilled juice and wine. Using ice cubes can make the mimosa watery as they melt.
I read where it is not a good idea to mix these up by the pitcher; however, can you pre-make in the glasses and keep them individually refrigerated until ready to serve?
Not really (bummer, I know), the bubbles of the wine will dissipate and the drink will be flat.
Having a 75th birthday party. There will be about 35 to 40 guests. Is it fine to have pressed orange juice in a container along with white or red wine, and put it in a container in the refig?
Thank you was awesome! And I have been trying to find this forever!
Can I pre make a jar or mimosa so it can be ready for about 50 people?
Hi Patty, we don't recommend that you make mimosas in advance. You will loose the bubbles of the sparkling wine over time (especially if you premix in a pitcher).
Would this work well in a punch bowl for a crowd? Or would that flatten the wine? Would it be wiser to serve in pitchers?
That would make the mimosa flat — I would serve the OJ in pitchers and then have the sparkling wine left in the bottles with the cork removed.
I need a recipe to make a memosa for 30 people for a wedding shower. Don't like dry wines either what is a good suggestion.
Look for Cava from Spain or a dry Prosecco, both work really well when it comes to mimosas.
Can you use cuointreau instead of triple sec?
I have not try it , yet.But looks delicious!
Can I serve Mimosa in the evening?
Always pour the orange juice first. The champagne is thicker and will mix down into the orange juice naturally.
I use Zonin Prosecco and it is absolutely delicious. I do not like dry wine either.
HI Meg, Not all sparkling wines will be the same. Next time, try asking the folks at your liquor store for advice. It sounds like you would prefer a sweeter wine.
Mimosa was fantastic! Thanks for the "Cava" recommendation!
Add a splash of chambord for a raspberry flavor and some color! Yum!
You absolutely need the triple sec.
According to the Wikipedia pages on both drinks, this isn't actually the case. A Buck's* Fizz is actually just 2 parts orange juice and one part sparkling wine. All the mimosa did was up the ratio to 1:1.
WOW!! These look mimosas soooo good!!! And your photos are just absolutely beautiful! Thanks for sharing all the great tips. I must try my hand at homemade mimosas soon.
Who doesn't love a properly made Mimosa? Never thought to use a liqueur, I think I'll try that!


Finishvel KN-100 is a weakly cationic fatliquor for all kinds of leather. It improves the distribution of the fatliquor into the cross-section and the inter fibrillary spaces by enhancing the lubricating effect. The final leather has a soft and full handle.
Fissante fixes the color, increases the abrasion resistance and makes the leather waterproof, avoiding possible stickyness problems.
Fresco Oil SN is most suitable for fatliquoring soft leathers like nappa, upholstery and shoe nappa as it imparts very good softness. It provides full and round handle to the resultant leather making the leather feel lively. It maintains the smooth grain of the leather and provides silky touch to the handle. It can be used for white and pastel shades as its light fastness is good. It penetrates well through the cross section and offers good softness to the resultant leather without adversely affecting the tightness of leather.
Fresco Oil SWR is a sperm oil fatliquor. It gives good softness with body and roundness to the resultant leather. It does not adversely affect the tightness of leather. The grain smoothness and surface touch of leather will improve when it is used in the fatliquoring system. It can be used in combination with other fatliquors for the manufacture of high quality shoe upper, shoe nappa for full-chrome, chrome retan, semichrome and full-veg leathers from all substrates. It gives mellow bounce with good softness when used in combination with other penetrative fatliquors for the manufacture of garment nappa, glove and upholstery from cow, buff, goat and sheep. It is compatible with commonly used syntans, vegetable extract powders, polymers and with other anionic fatliquors in all ratios, making it more suitable to be applied any where in the retanning process.
GASIL 23D is a synthetic amorphous silica. GASIL 23D in primer coats of diazo papers, to provide absorptive layer for active chemicals, thickening agent, viscosity modifier, antiblocking of high clarity polypropylene and pvc films, anti-caking agent for foods, pharmaceuticals and fine powders.
Glutaraldehyde is an organic compound. It is used to disinfect medical and dental equipment. It is also used for industrial water treatment and as a chemical preservative. It is sometimes employed in the tanning of leather. Glutaraldehyde is frequently used in biochemistry applications as an amine-reactive homobifunctional crosslinker. Glutaraldehyde is probably the most commonly used EM fixative and is normally supplied at concentrations of 25 or 50% and used at concentrations of 0.5-2%.
Graphtol is having properties like organic powder pigments, average/good fastness properties, medium heat resistance.


text:
Norbert Pienta (born 1952) is an American chemist currently Professor at University of Georgia and editor-in-chief of American Chemical Society's Journal of Chemical Education. His current interests are browser web education research and tutorial and education in schools. He is currently retired.

Education
He earned his B.S. from University of Rochester in 1974 and his Ph.D. degree from University of North Carolina in 1978.

Selected publications
 Linear solvation energy relationships. 7. Correlations between the solvent-donicity and acceptor-number scales and the solvatochromic parameters .pi.*, .alpha., and .beta.
 Photochemistry of alkyl halides. 4. 1-Norbornyl, 1-norbornylmethyl, 1-and 2-adamantyl, and 1-octyl bromides and iodides, Paul J Kropp, Graham S Poindexter, Norbert J Pienta, David C Hamilton, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1976.

References

1952 births
Living people
21st-century American chemists
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People give money because they care about the cause, because they feel a duty to give, because they want to make a difference, but the most important reason people give is because they are asked.
As fundraisers, we build relationships. We get to know our donors through the cultivation process. We listen. We learn how they got involved with our organization. We learn what interests them and why. We hear about their families, the trips they take, and their desire to give back. In this process, we sometimes become friends, and that can be a good thing.
I have something to confess. I am a fundraiser and I've been uncomfortable asking my friends for money for the organization I work for. There, I said it.
If a friendship already exists, shouldn't it be easier? The cultivation process is the same, but it feels awkward to me, like I'm taking advantage of the friendship. So, I decided to do something about it. I became a volunteer for the Dear Neighbor Campaign of the American Heart Association.
If you're not familiar with the campaign, the American Heart Association asks people to volunteer to solicit their neighbors for donations. Volunteers are given a financial goal and the names and addresses of only a few neighbors. The fundraising kit includes pre-printed solicitation letters, mailing envelopes, reply envelopes, thank you receipts, and a return envelope for all the donations your neighbors make. It's all very well organized.
I was asked to seek contributions from three neighbors. My goal was to raise $50. I decided, almost immediately, that I would exceed my goal and ask twelve neighbors to contribute, but only the ones who knew me, and that I would match the largest contribution.
Personalizing the letters with a handwritten note, "I hope you will join me in making a donation to the American Heart Association," off I went to hand deliver the requests to my neighbors and friends (including one who is also a fundraiser).
Of the twelve neighbors I solicited, six made a donation. A 50 percent response rate, not bad! In six weeks, I raised $135 and contributed another $50 myself for a total of $185; more than tripling my goal.
Now of course, I realize in the whole scheme of things, this experiment is a tiny endeavor, hardly worth any serious analysis, but remember my original purpose for doing this. I felt empowered asking my neighbors as a volunteer for an organization I care about, and I followed up with each donor, via email, to ask why they gave.
Every single person said they gave because I asked them. A few also said because they value the work of the American Heart Association. One responded they respected me and were honored to give for that reason. (That was a nice confidence booster!) One woman even confessed that she volunteered last year, but was so afraid to ask our neighbors for money that she just mailed in the contribution herself on behalf of everyone. She was pleased I was taking this on and thanked me for doing so.
Asking is the most important part of fundraising, and so many people are afraid or uncomfortable doing it, especially when it involves friends. If that's you, I challenge you to challenge yourself. As you've just read, even the smallest of efforts can offer professional growth and valuable lessons learned. What lessons did I learn?
Lesson #1: My neighbor's responses reaffirmed my belief that people do give if asked and because of who is doing the asking.
Lesson #2: Asking friends, neighbors and people you know for money is not difficult. Start small and work your way up to it.
Lesson #3: Take me out of my organization and put me in a volunteer role fundraising for another charity is something I really enjoy. The stakes aren't as high.
Now back to the ask.
We ask because it's our job. We ask because we have something to offer and because there is a need. We ask because it's the only way people will give. I recently had the opportunity to speak with a friend about making a donation to my organization. He's familiar with the organization and has expressed interest in our mission and work. It was a nice conversation, and while I didn't officially ask him yet, I opened the door for a potential gift that I think has a good chance of happening.
So be confident. Ask your friends. Ask your neighbors. You might be surprised with the results. And once you start asking, don't stop.
Nice post, and I congratulate you on carrying out your experiment. Like everything else, practice makes perfect when it comes to asking. There are also a few other tricks and tools that may be helpful. Folks may be interested in my Anatomy of a Major Gifts Ask Cheat Sheet – http://www.clairification.com/anatomy-major-gift-ask-cheat-sheet/.
Indeed, the number one reason folks don't give is that they aren't asked. And if you truly believe in a great cause, why not share it? You'd share a great restaurant or movie, wouldn't you? Share your passions; you'll find it can be contagious!
Thanks Claire for your kind words, and for recommending that resource.


But it's very clear, distribution is king.
I posit most people were unaware of "Bird Box" until they saw it on their Netflix account, or heard about it from friends. There was not the scorched earth publicity campaign employed by movie studios to make you aware of a film you most likely do not want to see. But you're paying for Netflix, and since you log in on a regular basis, you saw "Bird Box" was available.
Not only is advertising not a factor, reviews aren't either.
This is a sea change in the entertainment promotional complex. You must spend widely to make people aware, for a weekend, to overpay for your production. But what if people have already paid and you just need to induce them to view, or not. Actually, Netflix doesn't care whether you watch "Bird Box" or not, just that you don't cancel your subscription!
Once again, we see the paradigm shift from one time events to subscriptions. Oldsters still can't get over this in music, they want to own, but once the industry shifted to streaming, revenue went up!
Counterintuitive only to those stuck in the past. Not only is Spotify good for creators, so is Netflix, with its deep pool of cash and its free spending ways. Sure, the streaming company is overspending now, just like every Silicon Valley, tech enterprise. You invest, you lose, and then you own the market and you're profitable, can you say Amazon?
And actors just want to work. Used to be declasse to work on television, no longer.
And others above the line like the freedom. There are not the endless studio suits questioning every move.
And the audience likes the availability of new material on a regular basis, scarcity is history, just as it is in the music business. That may be overwhelming, that may be confusing, but it's the path to the future, even if the NYT tech reporter gave them crap for it.
So welcome to the new world. Where it's not only superhero movies at the theatre you don't want to see, but a cornucopia of streaming product, even though "Bird Box" is a genre pic.
And who wants to go to the theatre anyway? With chomping, texting patrons who feel entitled to their behavior because they paid so much.
And you can have a fifty plus inch screen with surround sound for bupkes at home, with no interruptions.
But the oldsters cannot fathom this. Entrenched players cannot fathom this.
But online you compete for dominance. You do this by spending. Good luck Disney and HBO now controlled by AT&T, there's a first-mover advantage. And the truth is content may be important, but distribution rules. The low monthly Netflix fee is a better offer than the theatre.
What's not to like oldsters and scribes?


text:
"Big girls, you've got more admirers than you think" are the encouraging words WooPlus.com greets singles with. This free app is dedicated to helping BBW, BHM, and admirers find the match of their dreams. Download WooPlus via iTunes and Google Play, and then you can fill out your information, upload photos, browse profiles, and communicate at no cost to you!
Sincerity is also demonstrated in the images you submit in your profile. The photo that is uploaded must be a real one, also recently. You have to understand that this is very important because is a way of processing personal descriptions that correspond to reality. If you will give something else that you really are, this will only have negative effects, because when time comes that the person you are interested will want to meet you and he or she will find out that it was all fiction. Obviously, these are simple tips. The freedom to take all the steps until a date will belong to the people and, as you know, we all have some constant imagination on tricks of how to make us look younger that we actually are, if mentally we feel like. These behaviors are not always to blame, sometimes even small interventions like cosmetic surgery have some effects, but that does not mean that those change a person in such a way to make him or her to not show their age. But this is another story that becomes acceptable and shareable.
Features for introverts: You can really be yourself on OkCupid. Whether you're looking for the relationship of your dreams, a one-night stand, or a sham marriage (seriously, we're not judging), OkCupid doesn't care unless you're being a jerk about it. On OkCupid, you're more than just a photo, you can share stories, your passions, and pretty much anything else you want and feel totally at home.
For years, Match has been an industry leader in online dating, and it's no secret why. The company offers the right balance of features and members to keep making love connections happen. Although it's easy to assume Match is only for serious daters, it's actually an online dating site for anyone looking for anything from marriage to one-night stands. The site has a continually evolving matching algorithm that helps you find those you are interested in, even if you're a little unsure of who exactly that is.
Bumble also checks the boxes for usability, a slick user interface, and easy setup. In addition, the relatively ballsy move of designing a dating app specifically with women in mind pays off. It's the only app that clearly states plainly and prominently that it prohibits pornographic material, requires its users to respect one another, and has a code of conduct in place specifically to make it a safe and friendly place. We only found one other dating app that had a code of conduct — and it was hidden within the Terms of Use, which no one reads. The 24-hour time limit to connect with someone adds just enough pressure to say "hello," so matches don't languish and get reshuffled into the deck. And if you accidentally nixed someone? Just shake your phone to undo your rogue swipe.
"The growing number of data privacy regulations are changing business practices in ways that will be unalterable," he said via email. "In today's post-GDPR world, data compliance is a revenue strategy. That means two important points: first, all businesses must obtain informed, specific consent from consumers before collecting their data, and, second, they must ensure that data is secure…While companies might be able to reduce the penalties by demonstrating transparency, quick remediation, and the desire to cooperate with regulators, the unwanted media attention on the security mishap and GDPR sanction could erode consumers' trust in their brand and reduce revenues."
In theory, dating apps are simply a way to meet potential love or sex partners. These smartphone-dwelling matchmakers can even facilitate experimentation, helping users code for and discover what they want from another person in any given moment. They provide a way to meet people on a user's own schedule, which potentially democratizes the whole dating process. (Honestly, who can afford to go out every night? Carrie Bradshaw was clearly a con artist.) To look at it from a distance, the future of dating is easy and great! And yet...and yet.
Why it's awesome: Before there were apps on which one could swipe right and left on a dizzying number of potential connections, there was Match. Yes, Match is the mother of all dating sites. Launched back in 1995, its decades in the business help it bring a ton of insight to the table for singles looking for all kinds of connections. And with its more recent push into mobile come a few new features that have helped make the ancient site more relevant, including its very own version of Stories, popularized by Snapchat and, uh ... adopted by everyone else. Match users can shoot little videos of their day or add voiceovers to photos and post them to their profiles for other users to check out. "Match is the family brand," Spira says. "It's the one where someone could see their grandmother on, and someone could see their grandson on. It has the largest critical mass, and they have done a fabulous job of keeping up with the technology."
Why it's awesome: Plenty of Fish, sometime styled as POF, boasts 4 million daily active users, with 65,000 new users each day, apparently, and claims users send 1 billion messages per month. After registering for POF, hopeful daters take a personality test that then helps POF determine what they call, "Your Relationship Needs." Basically, it's a way to make sure users know what they want from their love lives, and to ensure that it serves users other profiles that meet that criteria. One unusual quirk: The site recently launched a feature that allows users to message others through Google Home. Says Spira: "They have a large user base, are a free site, and are very popular."
Tired of filling long registration forms? Welcome in iDates! Here you register in a few clicks. You only need to provide your date of birth, email address and gender. And off you go getting to know other singles, flirting, falling in love. Whatever you feel like. Good to know: the registration as well as the creation of a profile, through with other singles around you can find you, are both free.
OkCupid, how you confuse me. I have friends who've met spouses through OkCupid. My last serious relationship came from OkCupid. In fact, I've been on OkCupid, on and off, for roughly the last 11 years. Profiles are much more in-depth than most dating sites, and if you answer a seemingly endless series of questions, they will spit out a reasonable Match/Enemy percentage ratio on profiles to help you gauge compatibility.
SilverSingles offers serious 50+ dating. This means that if you're one of the millions of singles over 50 out there, and you're looking for love and companionship, our dating site is the one for you! Other dating sites are bigger and flashier, but you're best served by a dating site that suits your needs. If you want a serious relationship for your golden years, don't waste your time - sign up for SilverSingles today!
Sexy Lingo offers language lessons to help those of any gender flirt with someone else of any gender in a different language, because the world is complex and diverse. The four lesson categories are 'The Basics', 'Starting a Conversation', 'Flirting' and 'Closing the Deal'. While that last one might elicit a bit of a cringe, it still remains that dating or even hooking up is generally a zero sum game and still uses terminology that might not fit with all modern sensibilities.
Profiles are concise and settings are also pared down, like with Tinder, but swiping up allows you to scroll through additional photos instead of super-liking someone. This means that just because someone twitched their thumb up on your photo, you won't have to see their profile first every time you open the app, even though you swipe left on their profile every time.
Diversify your everyday routine, enjoy flirting with real single women and men, browse naughty photos, and join chatrooms full of flirty singles. Set as many dates as you can handle a day, invite like-minded singles for crazy and steamy nights out, live your life to the fullest. NaughtyDate is one of the best dating sites where true flirts can have fun. Sign up for free today, don't miss the chance and, who knows? Maybe your ideal match is online now and waiting for you to appear on the site. Join to enjoy now!
I was on Clover for quite some time, but had since forgotten it existed until I started to compile this list. It strikes me as a less-successful hybrid of OkCupid and Tinder with a relatively small user base, even though I live in an urban area with plenty of people who use a wide variety of dating apps. Clover says it has nearly 6 million users, 85 percent of whom are between the ages of 18 and 30.