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Home/Celebrity Net Worth/Musicians/Colin Hay Net Worth
Colin Hay Net Worth
Colin Hay Net Worth 2021: Wiki Biography, Married, Family, Measurements, Height, Salary, Relationships
Colin Hayter net worth is
Colin Hayter Wiki Biography
Born Colin James Hay on the 29th June 1953 in Saltcoats, Scotland United Kingdom, he is a musician, vocalist and actor as well, but probably best known to the world as a member of the Australian band Men at Work, with which he released three albums, later continuing on a solo career, releasing 13 albums. His involvement in the entertainment industry started in the '70s.
Have you ever wondered how rich Colin Hay is, as of early 2017? According to authoritative sources, it has been estimated that Hay's net worth is as high as $16 million, an amount earned through his successful career in the entertainment industry, as he is also an accomplished actor, having appeared in such productions as "Heaven's Burning" (1997), "The Uninvited" (2008), and "Lowdown" (2012), which also improved his wealth.
Colin Hay Net Worth $16 Million
Colin spent his early years in Scotland, and then when he was 14, he and his whole family moved to Australia.
A decade later, he met Ron Strykert and the two started making music together, firstly only acoustic but soon enough switched to electric instruments. They brought in Jerry Speiser on drums, John Ress as a bass player and Greg Ham as a keyboardist, flautist and saxophone player' they named themselves Man at Work, and in 1981 released their album "Business as Usual". The album topped the charts in several countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Sweden, United Kingdom and US, and achieved seven times platinum status in Australia, five times platinum in Canada, six times platinum in US, all of which only increased Hay's net worth, and encouraged the group to continue in the same rhythm. Two more albums were released during band's existence – "Cargo" (1983) and "two Hearts" (1985) – "Cargo" topped the chart in Australia, and achieved triple platinum status in Australia and Canada, while the latter wasn't as popular, but still achieved gold status in the US, further increasing Hay's net worth. After that, the band broke-up, but had several reunions over the years, although no new material was released.
Colin continued his career as a musician, releasing a number of solo albums, while also working with Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band. Some of Colin's solo albums include his debut "Looking for Jack" (1987), then "Wayfaring Sons" (1990), "Topanga" (1994), "Company of Strangers" (2002), "American Sunshine" (2009), and in recent years "Next Year People" (2015) and "Fierce Mercy" (2017). However, he has never reached popularity of the Men at Work as a solo artist, although the sales of his albums have certainly increased further his net worth.
Most recently, Colin has produced an audio book of "Aesop's Fables with Colin Hay", narrating 24 of the Fables as adapted by author Tom Graves.
Regarding his personal life, Colin is married to Cecilia Noël, who often contributes to the production of his solo efforts. The two now reside in Topanga Canyon near Los Angeles, California.
Full Name Colin Hay
Date Of Birth June 29th 1953
Place Of Birth Saltcoats, Scotland United Kingdom
Education Clare College, Cambridge, University of Cambridge
Nationality Scottish
Spouse Cecilia Noël
Parents James Hay, Isabela Hay
Facebook https://www.facebook.com/ColinHayMusic
Twitter https://twitter.com/colinhay
Instagram https://www.instagram.com/colinhay/
MySpace https://myspace.com/colinhay
IMDB http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0370478/
Allmusic http://www.allmusic.com/artist/colin-hay-mn0000097395
Music Groups Men at Work, Ringo Starr & His All-Starr Band, Boulder, CO, United States, Morgantown, WV, USA, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, Down Under, Who Can It Be Now?, Overkill
Movies Boulder, CO, United States, Morgantown, WV, USA, Ann Arbor, MI, United States, The Uninvited, The Wild, The Craic, Heaven's Burning, Cosi, Ringo Starr & His All Starr Band: Live at the Greek Theatre 2008, Soundstage: Ringo Starr and the Roundheads, Raw Silk
1 His lazy eye
1 Touring the U.S. in support of his 8th solo album [July 2004]
2 In February 2009, his former Men at Work band mate, Ronald Strykert, was arrested and taken into custody by Los Angeles police for allegedly making death threats against Hay. Strykert denied the charges.
3 Former lead vocalist for Australian rock-pop band, Men at Work.
Gintberg på kanten 2016 TV Series documentary writer - 1 episode
The Voice 2016 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Molly: The Real Thing 2016 TV Movie documentary writer: "Who Can It Be Now" - as C.Hay
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon TV Series writer - 3 episodes, 2014 - 2016 performer - 1 episode, 2016
Atop the Fourth Wall 2015 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Modern Family 2014 TV Series performer - 1 episode
Leonning maen 2014 TV Series writer - 1 episode
The Voice UK 2014 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Words and Pictures 2013 performer: "Waiting For My Real Life To Begin" / writer: "Waiting For My Real Life To Begin"
One Hit Wonderland 2012 TV Series documentary writer - 1 episode
The Footy Show 2012 TV Series writer - 1 episode
The Thing 2011/I performer: "Who Can It Be Now" / writer: "Who Can It Be Now"
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno 2011 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Morning Glory 2010 performer: "Waiting for My Real Life to Begin" / writer: "Waiting for My Real Life to Begin"
Rude Tube 2010 TV Series writer - 1 episode
20 to 1 2010 TV Series documentary writer - 4 episodes
Getaway 2010 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Dancing with the Stars 2009-2010 TV Series writer - 2 episodes
Fat, Sick & Nearly Dead 2010 Documentary writer: "Down Under"
En ganske snill mann 2010 writer: "Down Under"
Live from Studio Five TV Series performer - 1 episode, 2010 writer - 1 episode, 2010
Saints Row 2 2008 Video Game writer: "Down Under"
The Cleaner TV Series performer - 1 episode, 2008 writer - 1 episode, 2008
'Til Death 2008 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Fields of Fuel 2008 Documentary writer: "Land Down Under" 1978
The Singing Bee 2007 TV Series writer - 1 episode
SingStar '80s 2007 Video Game writer: "Who Can it be Now?"
Australian Idol 2006 TV Series writer - 1 episode
The Groomsmen 2006 writer: "Be Good Johnny"
South Park 2006 TV Series writer - 1 episode
What About Brian TV Series performer - 1 episode, 2006 writer - 1 episode, 2006
Karaoke Revolution Party 2005 Video Game "Who Can It Be Now?"
L'anniversaire 2005 writer: "Down Under"
CHIKARA Tag World Grand Prix 2005, Night 2 2005 Video producer: "Down Under" / writer: "Down Under"
Ringo Starr and the All Starr Band 2003 2004 TV Special documentary writer: "Down Under"
Scrubs TV Series writer - 4 episodes, 2002 - 2004 performer - 2 episodes, 2002
Garden State 2004 performer: "Just Don't Think I'll Ever Get Over You" / writer: "Just Don't Think I'll Ever Get Over You"
Cold Case 2003 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Kangaroo Jack 2003 producer: "Down Under" / writer: "Down Under"
Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles 2001 producer: "Down Under" / writer: "Down Under"
SeaChange 2000 TV Series performer - 3 episodes
The Craic 1999 performer: "Down Under" / writer: "Down Under"
Gold Diggers: The Secret of Bear Mountain 1995 performer: "The Flying Song" / writer: "The Flying Song"
Glückliche Reise 1993 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Pandemonium 1987 performer: "Nature of the Beast" - as Colin James Hay / writer: "Nature of the Beast" - as Colin James Hay
Aussie Assault 1984 Documentary writer: "Down Under"
Automan 1984 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Valley Girl 1983 writer: "Who Can It Be Now?"
Knight Rider 1983 TV Series writer - 1 episode
Men at Work: Down Under 1983 Video short writer: "Down Under"
Storm Riders 1982 Documentary writer: "Down Under"
Enough Guts to Say No! 1981 Video short writer: "Who Can It Be Now?" - uncredited
Lowdown 2012 TV Series Miles
Jack Irish: Bad Debts 2012 TV Movie Tony Baker
The Uninvited 2008 Nick
The Wild 2006 Fergus Flamingo (voice)
Scrubs 2002 TV Series Troubador
The Country Bears 2002 singing voice, uncredited
The Mick Molloy Show 1999 TV Series Gay Builder / Artist
The Craic 1999 Barry
The Larry Sanders Show 1998 TV Series Colin Hay
Heaven's Burning 1997 Jonah
JAG 1997 TV Series Miles
Cosi 1996 Zac
Blue Heelers 1994-1995 TV Series Brad Fielding / George Patterson
Raw Silk 1988 TV Movie Parker
Georgia 1988 Policeman
Wills & Burke 1985 Publican
Men at Work: Down Under 1983 Video short
Jimeoin 1994 TV Series writer - 1 episode
You Better Take Cover 2015 Documentary short main composer
I Love the '80s Strikes Back 2003 TV Series documentary Himself
VH-1 Where Are They Now? 2000 TV Series documentary Himself / Men at Work
CNN World Beat 2000 TV Series Himself
The Panel 1999 TV Series Himself
Hessie's Shed 1998 TV Series Himself
Jimeoin 1995 TV Series Himself
Rock in Rio 1991 TV Series Himself
Top of the Pops 1983 TV Series Himself - Member of Men at Work
Saturday Night Live 1982 TV Series Himself - Musical Guest
Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 2017 Documentary post-production Himself
Greatest Hits 2016 TV Series Himself
Jimmy Kimmel Live! 2016 TV Series Himself - Musical Guest
Molly: The Real Thing 2016 TV Movie documentary Himself - Men at Work
The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon 2016 TV Series Himself - Musical Guest
Colin Hay - Waiting For My Real Life 2015 Documentary Himself
Music City USA 2015 Documentary Himself
Blood and Thunder: The Sound of Alberts 2015 TV Mini-Series documentary Member Man At Work Band
You Better Take Cover 2015 Documentary short Himself
Santo, Sam and Ed's Total Football 2014-2015 TV Series Himself
Lennon or McCartney 2014 Documentary short Himself
The Jeff Probst Show 2013 TV Series Himself
Can of Worms 2013 TV Series Himself
alt.news 26:46 2012 TV Series documentary Himself (segment "Colin Hay")
The Project 2012 TV Series Himself
Bonnaroo Music Festival 2012 TV Movie Himself
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson 2011 TV Series Himself - Musical guest
Backline 2010 TV Series Himself
Talkin' 'Bout Your Generation 2010 TV Series Himself
The 7PM Project 2010 TV Series Himself
Ringo Starr and His All Starr Band Live at the Greek Theater 2010 Video Himself
US Festival 1983 Days 1-3 2009 Documentary
Don't Forget the Lyrics! 2009 TV Series Himself
Scrubs 2007-2009 TV Series Himself
Australia Unites: The Victorian Bushfire Appeal 2009 TV Movie Himself
Largo 2008 Himself
RocKwiz 2007 TV Series Himself
The Sideshow 2007 TV Series Himself
Spicks and Specks 2006 TV Series Himself
Good Morning Australia 2004 TV Series Himself
Ringo Starr and the All Starr Band 2003 2004 TV Special documentary Himself
Garden State (2004)
as Soundtrack
Morning Glory (2010)
Kangaroo Jack (2003)
$16 Million 1953-06-29 1972 1972-10-0 Actress Cecilia Noël Colin Hay Colin Hay Net Worth Colin Hayter Greg Ham Isabela Hay James Hay Jerry Speiser John Ress June 29th 1953 Kilwinning Musician October Ron Strykert Saltcoats Scotland Scotland United Kingdom Scottish Tom Graves United Kingdom
Alex Garland Net Worth
Neil Sedaka Net Worth
Bobby Byrd Net Worth
Ringo Starr Net Worth
Priscilla Chan Net Worth
Calum Best Net Worth
Mia Tyler Net Worth
Gene Roddenberry Net Worth
Jackie Guerrido Net Worth


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Q: CodeLite No executable specified, use 'target exec' error Today is my first day of using CodeLite (http://codelite.org/) and I keep getting random errors. I've managed to fix most of them, but didn't found how to fix this one:
No executable specified, use 'target exec'
It is shown when I press the Start or Continue debugger button. The only solution I found was this one: http://www.gamedev.net/topic/605071-codelite-cpp-variadic-templates-error/ but it didn't fix the problem. I want to use the program to run and make C++ codes, do I need to change something in the default settings? Thanks.
Here is the solution:
From the Main menu select Workspace and then New project. On the left side select Console > Simple executable (g++). On the right side fill the project name and path an click OK. You can now replace\edit the default main.cpp (will show on the left) contents with your code.

A: As mentioned in comments, you are using VC++ compiler and tries to use GNU gdb debugger to debug that code.
That's not possible, because GDB cannot debug code compiled in VC++. Codelite cannot use VC++ debugger either. Your options are to use GNU g++ compiler or switch to Visual Studio. The Express edition is free and should suffice for all basic development requirements.

A: In my case it was missing the make tool; I resolved installing the build-essential package with the command sudo apt install build-essential; I'm under +ubuntu.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Notice auto commercials are in urban environments?
Have any of you noticed that a great number of auto commercials, if they aren't SUV's tucked into the side of mountains thousands of feet high where very few people go, by a high proportion have lots of cars shown in the smack dab center of a downtown in any major city?
I think its funny, seeing that a true urban environment is not exactly car-friendly.


Materialize Css Registration form in Popup– We can use materialize form elements in modal to create registration form. Here in this article we are going to explain how you can create Registration form in modal. You can use our online editor to edit and run the code online.
Here is a simple registration form which contains the basic fields for registration.


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New Hopkins Nursing curriculum aims to put NPs at forefront of HIV care
/ Published Feb 25, 2014
HIV can't tell a physician from a nurse practitioner, and studies suggest that who cares for someone with HIV has no effect on the patient's outcome
With that in mind, the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing has launched a new curriculum to give nurses specialized training in the care of HIV/AIDS patients. The curriculum was developed by Jason Farley, an associate professor at the School of Nursing, and will be an option for students in the school's Adult Geriatric Nurse Practitioner master's programs.
"For many years these specialty training programs in HIV have been available for physicians," Farley says. "This is the first time JHU is offering them to non-physician providers. It's quite an important development. When you look at data comparing patient outcomes with physician care and with nurse practitioner care in HIV, whether in the United States or in sub-Saharan Africa, those outcomes are the same."
The development of the new HIV curriculum is funded by a five-year, $1.5 million grant from the Health Resources and Services Administration.
In all, there are 20 sites where Hopkins Nursing students will be working, ranging from specialty care facilities to prevention-oriented programs and primary care clinics. Most are in Baltimore, but three are in Washington, D.C., and one is focused on HIV care in rural areas. The Baltimore and Washington regions both rank among the top 10 in the country for both the number of individuals with HIV and the number of new infections per year.
Farley expects the new curriculum to launch with an enrollment of 10 to 12 students.
"Our HIV provider population is aging," Farley says. "We really need to get these new young people in so that they can learn from the providers who've been doing this for a long time."
Read more from School of Nursing
Tagged hiv/aids, nursing

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Charlotte Air Quality - Understanding Summertime Ground-Level Ozone Production
There is increasing evidence that high-growth metropolitan areas present formidable challenges for implementing effective ozone attainment strategies. Charlotte is experiencing large population growth, greater increases in vehicle miles traveled, and growing electrical power demands. This region has the highest summertime ozone readings in the Carolinas. A recent research project conducted by chemistry major Jenny Perry focused on correlating regional tropospheric ozone levels with growth in the Charlotte region and with mobile primary pollutant sources (automobiles, buses, and trucks). A comparison of weekday with weekend levels of traffic, ozone precursors, and ozone was made to show how the Charlotte region responds to short-term fluctuations in emission sources. An evaluation of long-term trends was made to provide evidence whether growth-related declines in air quality are being effectively offset by ozone attainment measures.
During the Charlotte ozone project, Jenny worked extensively with both the state of North and South Carolina environmental divisions and with the Departments of Transportation in the Carolinas. She presented her results to the Mecklenburg County Department of Environmental Protection, to the North Carolina Division of Air Quality, and at the national meeting of the Air and Waste Management Association. Upon graduation from Winthrop in 1999, Jenny attended graduate school in chemistry at Duke University and completed her Ph.D. in Biophysical Chemistry in 2003. She was then awarded a prestigious postdoctoral research fellowship at the National Institute for Environmental Health Science (NIEHS) in Research Triangle Park. Dr. Jennifer (Perry) Cecile became a chemistry faculty member at Appalachian State University in 2007 and directs an extensive undergraduate research program. In 2013, Dr. Cecile was named the Honors College Mentor of the Year.
The objectives of Jenny's "Charlotte Ozone Study" study were: 1) to compile Charlotte traffic, CO, NOy, power plant NOx, and ozone data; 2) to examine weekday / weekend variation for each; 3) to evaluate long-term trends; and 4) to examine correlations among traffic patterns, CO, NOy, power plant NOx, and ozone levels. Hourly traffic volumes from 1990-1998 for four tachograph locations were used along with power plant emission data provided by Duke Energy and ambient monitoring data available from EPA and State monitoring systems.
Charlotte Ozone Study Findings
NOy levels (7:00-8:00 AM) were 16% (Saturday) and 49% (Sunday) below the seven day averages. 7:00-8:00 AM CO levels were 8% (Saturday) and 29% (Sunday) below the seven day averages. These pollution patterns emulated traffic pattern variations observed on weekends
In spite of these lower weekend pollutant emissions, Charlotte ozone readings showed little variation in weekday/weekend maximum daily readings. Data from all three ozone monitoring sites during May through September from 1990-1998 had average Sunday and Monday levels of 98% of the 7 day average while Saturday had the highest average ozone level of 102% of the 7 day average.
NOy and CO diurnal patterns showed the greatest weekday / weekend variation during AM rush hours
Traffic volumes increased 53-73% over a seven-year period. Friday was the most traveled day, while Saturday and Sunday morning rush hour traffic counts were 55% and 67% below the seven-day average. Saturday and Sunday traffic totals for all sites were 18% and 31% less than the seven-day average.
"Weekday/Weekend Variability and Long-Term Trends in Traffic, CO, NOy, and Ozone for the Charlotte Metropolitan Area during the 1990's," **J.L. Perry and P.M. Owens, Proceedings of the Air and Waste Management Association's 94th Annual Conference and Exhibition, 3283-3302, Orlando, 2001.
"Charlotte-Rock Hill-Gastonia MSA Summertime Ozone Formation," P.M. Owens, presented at the Winthrop University Environmental Symposium, March 31, 2004.
"Effects of AM Ambient Volatile Organic Compound and Nitrogen Oxide Levels on Same-day Maximum 8-hour Ozone Concentrations in the Charlotte Metropolitan Region for the 1995-2000 Summer Ozone Seasons," **L.M. Lang and P.M. Owens, presentation at the 223rd National meeting of the American Chemical Society, April 8, 2002, Orlando.
"Ozone, Precursors, and Trends for the Charlotte Metropolitan Area," P.M. Owens, **J.L. Perry,** L.M. Lang, **S. Hudson, **G. Ridgeway, S. Few, and P.Lowry, presentation at 2nd annual NC Division of Air Quality Colloquium, May 17, 2002
"An Analysis of Summertime Hydrocarbon Trends, Fingerprints, AM/PM Differences, and Urban/Suburban/Rural Patterns in the Charlotte Region" **Steve Hudson and Pat Owens, presented at the South Carolina Academy of Science Meeting, Coastal Carolina, April 5th, 2001.
"Hydrocarbons in Charlotte Metropolitan Area 1996-1999," **Stephen Hudson and Pat Owens, presented at the NC DAQ Ambient Air Data Analysis Colloquium, May 22, 2001.
"Charlotte Ozone Trends and Precursors,", Pat Owens and **Jenny Perry, presented at the NC DAQ Ambient Air Data Analysis Colloquium, May 22, 2001.
Evaluation of the Variability of GC/FID Analyses of PAMS Standards: April 1999-January 2000, Owens, P.M., Technical Report for the North Carolina Division of Air Quality, April 16, 2001.
"Ramifications of Charlotte Regional Growth and Weekday Activities on Primary and Secondary Emissions," **J.L. Perry and P.M. Owens presented to the North Carolina Division of Air Quality, August, 1999.


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Where does the tradition of carol singing come from?
It would become tradition to sing carols after the Christmas meal. The first carol service is believed to have been held at Truro Cathedral, Cornwall, in 1880. It was organised by Edward White Benson, the First Bishop of Truro, who later became the Archbishop of Canterbury.
1. Where did the tradition of caroling come from?
1.1. Which country did Christmas caroling originate?
1.2. Why carols are sung on Christmas?
1.3. When did singing Christmas carols start?
1.4. Who invented Xmas?
1.5. Are carols religious?
2. Who started the tradition of Christmas carols?
2.1. Where did Christmas music originate from?
3. What does carol singing represent?
3.1. Is a carol a Christmas song?
3.2. Which saint introduced carols in churches?
3.3. What is the essence of caroling?
3.4. What is the oldest known Christmas song?
Where did the tradition of caroling come from?
Caroling is an oral tradition, passed down from generation to generation. Carols commemorating the nativity, or birth of Jesus Christ, were purportedly first written in Latin in the 4th and 5th centuries, but they didn't become associated with Christmas until the 13th century.
Which country did Christmas caroling originate?
Carols were first sung in Europe thousands of years ago, but these were not Christmas Carols. They were pagan songs, sung at the Winter Solstice celebrations as people danced round stone circles. The Winter Solstice is the shortest day of the year, usually taking place around 22nd December.
Why carols are sung on Christmas?
We sing Christmas carols because they are a way of telling the story of the nativity and the birth of Jesus Christ. As well as explaining what happened around Jesus's birth, the songs enable us to encapsulate and express the joy, devotion and awe-inspiring scenes of the nativity.
When did singing Christmas carols start?
An early version of caroling dates back to the 13th century. It began in the oral tradition, but didn't always involve Christmas or even singing. In its earliest days, wassailing involved people going house to house giving out well wishes during the colder months.
Who invented Xmas?
The first recorded incidence of Christmas being celebrated actually dates all the way back to the Roman Empire in 336, during the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine – so technically the Romans invented it, although there's no specific person who is credited with having done so.
Are carols religious?
A carol is a festive song, generally religious but not necessarily connected with church worship, and sometime accompanied by a dance. A caroller (or caroler) is someone who sings carols, and is said to be carolling (or caroling).
Who started the tradition of Christmas carols?
Carols were being collected and printed widely by the 19th century. And in 1880, it's believed the Christmas carol service was invented in Truro by an Edward White Benson, who later became the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Where did Christmas music originate from?
Music associated with Christmas is thought to have its origins in 4th-century Rome, in Latin-language hymns such as Veni redemptor gentium. By the 13th century, under the influence of Francis of Assisi, the tradition of popular Christmas songs in regional native languages developed.
What does carol singing represent?
As the word carol – a joyful song – suggests, carols bring us together and connect us in groups of shared experience and feelings. The grand 19th Century congregational numbers – O Come All Ye Faithful and Angels from the Realms of Glory for instance – are rousing hymns of communal praise.
Is a carol a Christmas song?
A carol is a religious song that's sung around Christmas time. In some towns, people who celebrate Christmas go to neighbors' houses and sing carols. The most well-known carols are Christmas carols, but word applies to other religious songs as well.
Which saint introduced carols in churches?
St Francis of Assisi introduced Christmas Carols to formal church services.
What is the essence of caroling?
This aspect of bringing a spiritual message to the people – and making songs accessible to everyone – is the essence of carols, says Janet McDaniel, Honors College fellow and adjunct professor in the Department of Religious Studies, which is part of the Steven J. Green School of International & Public Affairs.
What is the oldest known Christmas song?
Jesus Refulsit Omnium is often cited as the oldest known Christmas song in the world. Like many of the first Christmas songs, "Jesus Refulsit Omnium" is a Christian hymn.
The History of Christmas Carols | Music History Video – YouTube
How did the Christmas caroling tradition begin? – YouTube
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Is Raspberry Pi 4 overkill for OctoPrint?
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text:
import datetime
import iso8601

from nova.api.openstack.compute import availability_zone as az_v21
from nova.api.openstack.compute import extension_info
from nova.api.openstack.compute.legacy_v2.contrib import availability_zone \
        as az_v2
from nova.api.openstack.compute.legacy_v2 import servers as servers_v2
from nova.api.openstack.compute import servers as servers_v21
from nova.api.openstack import extensions
from nova import availability_zones
from nova.compute import api as compute_api
from nova.compute import flavors
from nova import context
from nova import db
from nova import exception
from nova import servicegroup
from nova import test
from nova.tests.unit.api.openstack import fakes
from nova.tests.unit import fake_instance
from nova.tests.unit.image import fake
from nova.tests.unit import matchers
from nova.tests.unit.objects import test_service
from oslo_config import cfg

FAKE_UUID = fakes.FAKE_UUID

def fake_service_get_all(context, disabled=None):
    def __fake_service(binary, availability_zone,
                       created_at, updated_at, host, disabled):
        return dict(test_service.fake_service,
                    binary=binary,
                    availability_zone=availability_zone,
                    available_zones=availability_zone,
                    created_at=created_at,
                    updated_at=updated_at,
                    host=host,
                    disabled=disabled)

    if disabled:
        return [__fake_service("nova-compute", "zone-2",
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 11, 14, 9, 53, 25, 0),
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 26, 14, 45, 25, 0),
                               "fake_host-1", True),
                __fake_service("nova-scheduler", "internal",
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 11, 14, 9, 57, 3, 0),
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 26, 14, 45, 25, 0),
                               "fake_host-1", True),
                __fake_service("nova-network", "internal",
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 11, 16, 7, 25, 46, 0),
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 26, 14, 45, 24, 0),
                               "fake_host-2", True)]
    else:
        return [__fake_service("nova-compute", "zone-1",
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 11, 14, 9, 53, 25, 0),
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 26, 14, 45, 25, 0),
                               "fake_host-1", False),
                __fake_service("nova-sched", "internal",
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 11, 14, 9, 57, 3, 0),
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 26, 14, 45, 25, 0),
                               "fake_host-1", False),
                __fake_service("nova-network", "internal",
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 11, 16, 7, 25, 46, 0),
                               datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 26, 14, 45, 24, 0),
                               "fake_host-2", False)]

def fake_service_is_up(self, service):
    return service['binary'] != u"nova-network"

def fake_set_availability_zones(context, services):
    return services

def fake_get_availability_zones(context):
    return ['nova'], []

CONF = cfg.CONF

class AvailabilityZoneApiTestV21(test.NoDBTestCase):
    availability_zone = az_v21

    def setUp(self):
        super(AvailabilityZoneApiTestV21, self).setUp()
        availability_zones.reset_cache()
        self.stubs.Set(db, 'service_get_all', fake_service_get_all)
        self.stubs.Set(availability_zones, 'set_availability_zones',
                       fake_set_availability_zones)
        self.stubs.Set(servicegroup.API, 'service_is_up', fake_service_is_up)
        self.controller = self.availability_zone.AvailabilityZoneController()
        self.req = fakes.HTTPRequest.blank('')

    def test_filtered_availability_zones(self):
        zones = ['zone1', 'internal']
        expected = [{'zoneName': 'zone1',
                    'zoneState': {'available': True},
                     "hosts": None}]
        result = self.controller._get_filtered_availability_zones(zones, True)
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

        expected = [{'zoneName': 'zone1',
                    'zoneState': {'available': False},
                     "hosts": None}]
        result = self.controller._get_filtered_availability_zones(zones,
                                                                  False)
        self.assertEqual(result, expected)

    def test_availability_zone_index(self):
        resp_dict = self.controller.index(self.req)

        self.assertIn('availabilityZoneInfo', resp_dict)
        zones = resp_dict['availabilityZoneInfo']
        self.assertEqual(len(zones), 2)
        self.assertEqual(zones[0]['zoneName'], u'zone-1')
        self.assertTrue(zones[0]['zoneState']['available'])
        self.assertIsNone(zones[0]['hosts'])
        self.assertEqual(zones[1]['zoneName'], u'zone-2')
        self.assertFalse(zones[1]['zoneState']['available'])
        self.assertIsNone(zones[1]['hosts'])

    def test_availability_zone_detail(self):
        resp_dict = self.controller.detail(self.req)

        self.assertIn('availabilityZoneInfo', resp_dict)
        zones = resp_dict['availabilityZoneInfo']
        self.assertEqual(len(zones), 3)
        timestamp = iso8601.parse_date("2012-12-26T14:45:25Z")
        nova_network_timestamp = iso8601.parse_date("2012-12-26T14:45:24Z")
        expected = [{'zoneName': 'zone-1',
                    'zoneState': {'available': True},
                    'hosts': {'fake_host-1': {
                        'nova-compute': {'active': True, 'available': True,
                                         'updated_at': timestamp}}}},
                   {'zoneName': 'internal',
                    'zoneState': {'available': True},
                    'hosts': {'fake_host-1': {
                        'nova-sched': {'active': True, 'available': True,
                                       'updated_at': timestamp}},
                              'fake_host-2': {
                                  'nova-network': {
                                      'active': True,
                                      'available': False,
                                      'updated_at': nova_network_timestamp}}}},
                   {'zoneName': 'zone-2',
                    'zoneState': {'available': False},
                    'hosts': None}]
        self.assertEqual(expected, zones)

    def test_availability_zone_detail_no_services(self):
        expected_response = {'availabilityZoneInfo':
                                 [{'zoneState': {'available': True},
                             'hosts': {},
                             'zoneName': 'nova'}]}
        self.stubs.Set(availability_zones, 'get_availability_zones',
                       fake_get_availability_zones)

        resp_dict = self.controller.detail(self.req)

        self.assertThat(resp_dict,
                        matchers.DictMatches(expected_response))

class AvailabilityZoneApiTestV2(AvailabilityZoneApiTestV21):
    availability_zone = az_v2

    def setUp(self):
        super(AvailabilityZoneApiTestV2, self).setUp()
        self.req = fakes.HTTPRequest.blank('', use_admin_context=True)
        self.non_admin_req = fakes.HTTPRequest.blank('')

    def test_availability_zone_detail_with_non_admin(self):
        self.assertRaises(exception.AdminRequired,
                          self.controller.detail, self.non_admin_req)

class ServersControllerCreateTestV21(test.TestCase):
    base_url = '/v2/fake/'

    def setUp(self):
        """Shared implementation for tests below that create instance."""
        super(ServersControllerCreateTestV21, self).setUp()

        self.instance_cache_num = 0

        self._set_up_controller()

        def instance_create(context, inst):
            inst_type = flavors.get_flavor_by_flavor_id(3)
            image_uuid = '76fa36fc-c930-4bf3-8c8a-ea2a2420deb6'
            def_image_ref = 'http://localhost/images/%s' % image_uuid
            self.instance_cache_num += 1
            instance = fake_instance.fake_db_instance(**{
                'id': self.instance_cache_num,
                'display_name': inst['display_name'] or 'test',
                'uuid': FAKE_UUID,
                'instance_type': inst_type,
                'access_ip_v4': '1.2.3.4',
                'access_ip_v6': 'fead::1234',
                'image_ref': inst.get('image_ref', def_image_ref),
                'user_id': 'fake',
                'project_id': 'fake',
                'availability_zone': 'nova',
                'reservation_id': inst['reservation_id'],
                "created_at": datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 10, 12, 0, 0),
                "updated_at": datetime.datetime(2010, 11, 11, 11, 0, 0),
                "progress": 0,
                "fixed_ips": [],
                "task_state": "",
                "vm_state": "",
                "root_device_name": inst.get('root_device_name', 'vda'),
            })

            return instance

        fake.stub_out_image_service(self.stubs)
        self.stubs.Set(db, 'instance_create', instance_create)

        self.req = fakes.HTTPRequest.blank('')

    def _set_up_controller(self):
        ext_info = extension_info.LoadedExtensionInfo()
        self.controller = servers_v21.ServersController(
            extension_info=ext_info)
        CONF.set_override('extensions_blacklist',
                          'os-availability-zone',
                          'osapi_v21')
        self.no_availability_zone_controller = servers_v21.ServersController(
            extension_info=ext_info)

    def _verify_no_availability_zone(self, **kwargs):
        self.assertNotIn('availability_zone', kwargs)

    def _test_create_extra(self, params, controller):
        image_uuid = 'c905cedb-7281-47e4-8a62-f26bc5fc4c77'
        server = dict(name='server_test', imageRef=image_uuid, flavorRef=2)
        server.update(params)
        body = dict(server=server)
        server = controller.create(self.req, body=body).obj['server']

    def test_create_instance_with_availability_zone_disabled(self):
        params = {'availability_zone': 'foo'}
        old_create = compute_api.API.create

        def create(*args, **kwargs):
            self._verify_no_availability_zone(**kwargs)
            return old_create(*args, **kwargs)

        self.stubs.Set(compute_api.API, 'create', create)
        self._test_create_extra(params, self.no_availability_zone_controller)

    def _create_instance_with_availability_zone(self, zone_name):
        def create(*args, **kwargs):
            self.assertIn('availability_zone', kwargs)
            self.assertEqual('nova', kwargs['availability_zone'])
            return old_create(*args, **kwargs)

        old_create = compute_api.API.create
        self.stubs.Set(compute_api.API, 'create', create)
        image_href = '76fa36fc-c930-4bf3-8c8a-ea2a2420deb6'
        flavor_ref = ('http://localhost' + self.base_url + 'flavors/3')
        body = {
            'server': {
                'name': 'server_test',
                'imageRef': image_href,
                'flavorRef': flavor_ref,
                'metadata': {
                    'hello': 'world',
                    'open': 'stack',
                },
                'availability_zone': zone_name,
            },
        }

        admin_context = context.get_admin_context()
        db.service_create(admin_context, {'host': 'host1_zones',
                                          'binary': "nova-compute",
                                          'topic': 'compute',
                                          'report_count': 0})
        agg = db.aggregate_create(admin_context,
                {'name': 'agg1'}, {'availability_zone': 'nova'})
        db.aggregate_host_add(admin_context, agg['id'], 'host1_zones')
        return self.req, body

    def test_create_instance_with_availability_zone(self):
        zone_name = 'nova'
        req, body = self._create_instance_with_availability_zone(zone_name)
        res = self.controller.create(req, body=body).obj
        server = res['server']
        self.assertEqual(fakes.FAKE_UUID, server['id'])

    def test_create_instance_with_invalid_availability_zone_too_long(self):
        zone_name = 'a' * 256
        req, body = self._create_instance_with_availability_zone(zone_name)
        self.assertRaises(exception.ValidationError,
                          self.controller.create, req, body=body)

    def test_create_instance_with_invalid_availability_zone_too_short(self):
        zone_name = ''
        req, body = self._create_instance_with_availability_zone(zone_name)
        self.assertRaises(exception.ValidationError,
                          self.controller.create, req, body=body)

    def test_create_instance_with_invalid_availability_zone_not_str(self):
        zone_name = 111
        req, body = self._create_instance_with_availability_zone(zone_name)
        self.assertRaises(exception.ValidationError,
                          self.controller.create, req, body=body)

    def test_create_instance_without_availability_zone(self):
        image_href = '76fa36fc-c930-4bf3-8c8a-ea2a2420deb6'
        flavor_ref = ('http://localhost' + self.base_url + 'flavors/3')
        body = {
            'server': {
                'name': 'server_test',
                'imageRef': image_href,
                'flavorRef': flavor_ref,
                'metadata': {
                    'hello': 'world',
                    'open': 'stack',
                },
            },
        }

        res = self.controller.create(self.req, body=body).obj
        server = res['server']
        self.assertEqual(fakes.FAKE_UUID, server['id'])

class ServersControllerCreateTestV2(ServersControllerCreateTestV21):
    def _set_up_controller(self):
        ext_mgr = extensions.ExtensionManager()
        ext_mgr.extensions = {'os-availability-zone': 'fake'}
        self.controller = servers_v2.Controller(ext_mgr)
        ext_mgr_no_az = extensions.ExtensionManager()
        ext_mgr_no_az.extensions = {}
        self.no_availability_zone_controller = servers_v2.Controller(
                                                   ext_mgr_no_az)

    def _verify_no_availability_zone(self, **kwargs):
        self.assertIsNone(kwargs['availability_zone'])

    def test_create_instance_with_invalid_availability_zone_too_long(self):
        # NOTE: v2.0 API does not check this bad request case.
        # So we skip this test for v2.0 API.
        pass

    def test_create_instance_with_invalid_availability_zone_too_short(self):
        # NOTE: v2.0 API does not check this bad request case.
        # So we skip this test for v2.0 API.
        pass

    def test_create_instance_with_invalid_availability_zone_not_str(self):
        # NOTE: v2.0 API does not check this bad request case.
        # So we skip this test for v2.0 API.
        pass

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Over the years the concept of brand has morphed into a marketing buzzword that connotes everything from product packaging to posters to a logo and tagline. A brand is more than visual identity, and it's crucial to understand your brand before you start talking to the masses. This is particularly important in the case of social media.
Social media is often the main representation of your brand. It's where people look to understand what you offer and what you stand for. If your voice on social media doesn't match what people expect from your company, it creates a dissonance that can be off-putting for your customers.
Narrowing down your brand identity can be intimidating for anyone. What you have to remember is that every person is already a branding expert. As consumers, we develop perceptions of brands that we are exposed to from a young age, a process that only continues as we grow up and consume more. This experience is valuable when analyzing your brand from within your own business.
There are a few tools and tricks that can be used to narrow down the truth of your brand. Once you truly know who you are, developing great social media content is within your reach.
There is a lot of conflicting advice out there about the rules of social media, but one concept remains true: social media content should be a reflection of what you value.
As an individual or an organization, the most important thing when interacting on social media is to be authentic. The second is to be engaging. As a content creator, the goal is to start a discourse where the topic is relevant to your brand and intriguing your audience.
Before you start Tweeting and Instagramming, you need to determine what is authentic to your organization and how you can engage your audience through your brand.
When you think about your organization what's the first thing that comes to your mind? What's the first thing that comes to your customer's mind?
Think about your organizational values or company mission statement. Does it hold true?
Once you have started to hone in on your organizational identity then comes the task of translating a brand into social content.
"Authentic" is another buzzword, but authentic content is what a social media marketer's dreams are made of. These are the posts that capture the attention of your audience, convey a message about your organization and accurately reflect your brand.
Perhaps most importantly, authentic content opens a discussion between a business and their desired audience. This discourse is a vital component to organizational relevance and developing those key customer relationships.
So what kind of voice is authentic to your brand? There is no exact science to this; your brand voice might be playful, fun & exciting, or it might take a toned down, corporate approach.
The most important factor is that it's a reflection of your ideal brand persona, and that is consistent with the customer experience, whether they visit a retail store, purchase a product or invest in a service.
It's not uncommon for organizations to give back to the communities in which they operate, but few Canadian brands have nailed the holiday giveaway quite like WestJet. This year the company tugged on our heartstrings by visiting Fort McMurray and sharing it on social media. With over 1 million views this video truly resonated with Canadians. Because of their history of giving back, this moment felt like it came from the heart.
WestJet's social media brand feels authentic.
Whether you're talking about your morning latte, the spot on the couch that you've unofficially claimed or creating social media content, consistency is key. You don't want every single post to be the same, but you do want the organization to shine through in each post.
Remember Vivian Banks from The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air? Having fragmented voices representing one brand on social media is like changing your lead actress halfway through a series.
Consistency on social media is much more attainable once you've identified your brand and your audience. When you have a unified voice, you can take almost any content idea and tailor it to your brand.
Old Spice is a company that is just as recognizable for their social content as they are for their "man freshening" products. Over the years the company has developed a fun, zany and over the top voice that works for their brand and their younger target audience. Their completely hyped-up and over the top video style fits perfectly with the brand identity, and they stick to it with all their social content.
Not every organization can work with this tone, but every brand can develop a unique voice.
One of the most important tools to maintain a loyal social media following is the quality of the content that comes from your brand.
Don't fear: quality content is not necessarily contingent on a significant investment. A high-quality video like the one in the Old Spice example is quite an undertaking, but for the brands that are not aspiring to produce the next viral video, the biggest investment will be your time.
Creating interesting, dynamic and creative content is the goal, but it can be difficult in execution. First, remember that the type of content, the tone, and the attitude of your audience can vary dramatically for each platform, and content must be created with this in mind.
Crowdsourcing from within an organization can help with coming up with solid, diverse content. New ideas and a fresh perspective could be the key to breathing life into the voice that your brand is communicating. Ask your coworkers for input! They may have hidden skills, like design, photography, or creative writing that can push your content over the top.
There has been a lot of talk about how many cities in Alberta are #blessed to have mayors that represent their young, dynamic and innovative population. At the top of the list of awesome representation, we have Edmonton's very own Mayor Don Iveson, and it has been suggested that his use of social media is a significant factor to the love he gets. The official Office of the Mayor (@YEGMayorOffice) and Don Iveson personally (@doniveson) are both very active on Twitter, as well as Instagram, Facebook, and Snapchat. They actively respond to Edmontonians' questions and concerns and keep the public informed. Whether it's a gorgeous picture of the fireworks on New Year's Eve or a selfie to update his followers about the initiative he is speaking about, the Mayor wins for timely, topical, hilarious and quality social media content.
What other mayor reads #YEGMeanTweets for charity?
Once you understand your brand and your voice, you'll be able to confidently create social media content that your audience can connect with, and that you know represents your company well.
A couple last words of advice: Unless your brand is politics, keep the political commentary to a minimum, and always stay positive. No one likes to listen to a complainer on social media, ESPECIALLY if that complainer wants you to give them money.


An Opportunity in Panama: Denise Mullen Hiller took a job with the American company CH2M Hill, hired to work on the project to expand the Panama Canal. Denise had only been in Panama a short time. Initial local press reporting on the day her body was discovered indicated Denise had been in Panama for three years, and that information turned out to be incorrect. In fact Denise had only arrived in Panama in September 2009 and had only been in country for a total of about five months. Before taking the job with CH2M Hill and moving to Panama, Denise was an Applications Facilitator with Schuff International in Phoenix, AZ.
Short Term Hotel Stay: Upon arriving in Panama in mid September 2009, Denise took a room in the Marriott Hotel in downtown Panama City while she searched for an apartment to rent. Contractors hired by foreign companies often stay in hotels for a few weeks as they secure more permanent living arrangements, and the Marriott is obviously one of the largest and best known hotels in Panama City where thousands of people stay as guests every year.
Romantic Liaison: At the hotel Denise met thirty-something Panamanian Daniel Moreno Melendez, who worked as a bartender at the Champions Sports Bar in the ground floor of the hotel. Denise became romantically involved with Daniel. She took photos of Daniel on her Verizon Wireless Blackberry cell phone and sent them to a close family member in the United States. The romantic relationship between Denise and Daniel Moreno Melendez apparently started on the evening of 27 September 2009 when the photos were sent. In the photo you can see Daniel working behind the bar, pouring drinks. He was wearing the standard black and white stripped shirt that looks like an umpire's uniform, the uniform used by employees at the bar. Denise actually took about four or five photos of Daniel with her Verizon Wireless Blackberry cell phone, but of those she only sent one to her close family member in the United States. These photos were used by Homicide detectives to positively identify the suspect. All of the photos were taken on Sunday, 27 September 2009, just before 6:00 pm. Denise sent the photo as an attachment to an email to her close family member at 8:51 pm. The next day, on Monday morning at 11:44 am the family member responded "how did things turn out last night?" I believe this was the start of the relationship between Denise Mullen Hiller and Daniel Moreno Melendez.
Renting the Apartment in Paitilla: Denise Mullen Hiller rented an apartment on the fifth floor of the Torres del Parque building in the Paitilla neighborhood of Panama City. She posted photos of her new apartment on her Facebook page on 25 September 2009. At 11:50 am on 30 September 2009 Denise commented on the photos she had posted, saying "I love it. I get to move in next week. I am sooooo ready to move out of the Marriott." This comment establishes two things. 30 September 2009 was a Wednesday, and if she actually did move in "next week" then she took possession of the apartment during the week of 4 - 10 October 2009. But more importantly, this comment established that Denise had been living in the Marriott Hotel before taking possession of the apartment. Obviously she had plenty of time and opportunity to have met Daniel Moreno Melendez. Also, this comment was apparently posted after the start of the relationship between Denise and Daniel.
Visiting Panama: A close family member visited Denise in Panama twice. The first trip was around Thanksgiving 2009, arriving on 26 November 2009 and staying until 1 December 2009. On Saturday, 28 November 2009 Denise, the close family member, and another friend went out to dinner on the Causeway in Panama City. During dinner Denise spoke to Daniel via cell phone and suggested they all get together to go out dancing. They met up with Daniel in the parking lot of the TGIF restaurant and they all decided to go to the "Zona Viva" on the Causeway to go dancing. There are a lot of clubs in the Zona Viva and they stayed out until about 1:30 am. Daniel then drove Denise and the close family member back home. Daniel was driving a small SUV, like a Hyundai or something, dark color, either black or dark blue. During the conversation Daniel said he worked on motorcycles and he displayed a photo on his cell phone of his bike, which looked like a "blue ninja style" motorcycle. The family member describes Daniel as "around 6'1 and medium build and from Panama. He has brown eyes and dark hair (well groomed). Was still married and working on a divorce."
Daniel Gets Fired: On 2 December 2009 Denise sent an email to the close family member saying that Daniel had been called in to a meeting with the General Manager of the Marriott Hotel where he worked. Daniel was fired from his job as a bartender, because another Marriott employee had seen him out dancing at the Causeway with Denise, who was a guest at the hotel and a frequent patron of the Champion's Sports Bar. The Marriott has a strict policy against employees fraternizing with customers. At first it seemed a little strange to me that Daniel had been fired form his job at the end of November or early December 2009, because Denise had moved into her apartment in the first week of October 2009. If Denise was no longer a guest at the hotel, why did Daniel get fired? Yesterday I spoke to another member of the English speaking expatriate community here in Panama who told me he had met Denise at the Champions Sports Bar in the Marriott hotel in early January 2010. Therefore, even though Denise was no longer staying at the hotel as a guest, she continued to return to the bar as a regular customer.
Starting A Business: After Daniel was fired from his job as a bartender, he apparently approached Denise a couple of weeks later and requested a loan to start a small business as a motorcycle mechanic. Denise gave Daniel a check for $1,000 dollars, and Daniel was supposed to leave behind a Rolex watch in good faith or as collateral for the loan. The close family member said Denise was later "pissed" because she later discovered Daniel had left with both the check and the watch. Denise then stopped payment on the check and said she intended to file a police report against him, although it is unknown if Denise actually filed the report.
Expecting Daniel on Thursday Night: On Thursday, 18 February 2010, the close family member sent a text message to Denise asking her how was Daniel. Denise responded that Daniel had finalized his divorce, and that he was going to be coming over that evening to spend the night. This was on the very same night that Denise was killed.
A Man Comes In, A Man Leaves: Two people work on the ground floor of the Torres del Parque apartment building in Paitilla, the concierge and the security guard. Both of them remember seeing a man enter the building and going up to Denise's apartment on the fifth floor, and then later he left. They didn't know who he was and they had no reason to be suspicious because he was invited up by Denise. A family member explained to me Denise was very security conscious, and there's no way she would ever open her door to a stranger, or let someone unknown to her into her apartment. Obviously, Denise knew Daniel. And, according to the text message sent earlier, she was expecting Daniel on the evening of Thursday, 18 February 2010. There are reportedly no working security cameras in the building, which is relatively new construction and recently finished. So, the security guard and the concierge see the unidentified man enter the building, spend some time in Denise's apartment, and then leave. They had no reason to suspect something was wrong.
Driver Arrives The Next Morning: As a CH2M Hill employee working on the project to expand the Panama Canal, the company was paying all of Denise's living expenses and they even provided a driver to take her to work at her office in Cocoli. When the driver showed up early Friday morning it was unusual for Denise not to respond to the intercom. After repeated attempts to raise Denise on the Intercom, cell phone, and telephone, eventually the driver and another friend of Denise's convinced the concierge something was wrong. Beyond the fact that Denise was not answering the calls, and the security guard and concierge had not seen her leave, there was a strong smell of gas in the hallway and elevator. Based on that alone they opened the door to the apartment and discovered Denise's body. At this point, a certain degree of confusion ensued.
Call The Police, Fire Department, Everyone... In Panama there are often significant problems with issues of crime scene control, and the exact progression of events after the initial discovery of the body is a little unclear at this point. For example, investigators know when the concierge first went into the apartment he discovered all of the knobs on the gas stove were wide open, and there were lit candles burning on a table in the dining room. Apparently the killer had intended to attempt to cause an explosion and fire in an attempt to destroy evidence and cover his tracks at the murder scene. The concierge responded by first blowing out the candles. He ran downstairs and closed the main gas valve, shutting off the flow of LPG gas to the entire building. He also called the fire department. Someone, and right now the homicide detectives don't know who, turned off the knobs on the stove. They suspect it might have been the firemen who turned off the stove, and this is important because obviously the homicide detectives were thinking that the killer's fingerprints should be on the knobs, but that evidence might have been destroyed or altered by whoever turned off the stove. In any case, it was pretty clear someone had intended to cause and explosion and start a fire in an attempt to cover up the crime scene or destroy evidence.
Apparently Beaten To Death: A police commissioner who spoke to the press outside of the building commented it was "apparent" Denise Hiller had been beaten to death. He said she had a severe head wound, that there were other blows all over her body, and that she had been found lying in a pool of her own blood.
The Family Member Immediately Suspected Daniel: When the initial reports of Denise's death appeared in the local news last Friday, the only person on the planet who had all of the details on what had transpired here in Panama between Denise and Daniel was Denise's close family member in the United States. By Sunday morning I was in direct telephone contact with that person, who eventually followed up our conversations with email detailing the nature of the relationship between Denise and Daniel. There were several exchanges between this person and myself, and as more and more details became available, it became apparent the primary suspect would turn out to be "Daniel, the bartender at the Marriott" even though at that point we didn't have a correct last name. We knew he was romantically involved with Denise, that he worked at the Marriott as a bartender, that he had been fired either at the end of November or early December 2009, we had his photo, and a description of his vehicles.
A Call From Homicide: Early Monday morning I met with Police Commissioner, Detective Manuel Moreno, the Chief of the Homicide Division of the DIJ at my office. I translated and relayed to him everything the close family member and others had sent to me via email and through telephone calls. We then went to the office of the Third Superior Prosecutor, Argentina Barrera, who is responsible for investigating this case for Panama's Public Ministry and eventually bringing the suspect to trial before a judge. Once again I explained the same information, translating and relaying all of the information I had received up until that point.
Key Information, Previously Unavailable: The most important issue to note at this point is that prior to my meeting with the homicide detectives and prosecutors, they were basically looking for the wrong guy. They had recovered Denise's Verizon Wireless Blackberry cell phone, the one she used when traveling to the United States. This is the phone Denise used to take the photos of Daniel and to send them to a close family member. However, Denise had taken photos of a lot of people on her cell phone and the detectives thought a different person who appeared in several of the photos was the suspect person they were looking for. The close family member sent me an email explaining "The photo was taken in the Marriott sports bar. Daniel was wearing black and white shirt like a referee shirt. This is Daniel! The photo was taken by Denise's verizon blackberry." And although the close family member in the United States had only seen one photo, there were in fact several good photos of Daniel on her cell phone. At this point the investigators had several good photos of their primary suspect, and they knew exactly who, among all of the people who appeared in the photos on Denise's cell phone, they were looking for.
Fired From The Marriott: The next step was to obtain full and complete identification information on Daniel. Again, based on the information provided by the close family member in the United States, they knew that "Daniel" had been fired from the Marriott hotel where he worked as a bartender. Detective Moreno left the meeting at the prosecutor's office and went straight to the Human Resources office of the Marriott Hotel. There, he was able to access the "Daniel's" employment record, which gave them the Mother Lode of information. They now had his full and complete name, cedula (identification) number, home address, telephone numbers, complete contact information, and references. By early Monday afternoon homicide detectives drove straight to his house in the "Platinum Park" neighborhood of Arraiján, a suburb to the West of Panama City, and staked out his house. They sat there for hours, watching an empty house. Detective Moreno told me "there's no one here, the house is empty, and there's a Rottweiler in the front yard." He said there were no vehicles at the house.
Suspect Arrested: At 9:57 pm last night Detective Moreno called to let me know they had arrested Daniel Moreno Melendez. Detectives arrested him when he returned to his house. They searched the house, and took him into custody. Detective Moreno told me "I have him sitting here in my office - he will be arrested and turned over to the competent authorities in the morning." Daniel spent the night locked up in the DIJ holding cell in Ancon last night.
The Check for $1,000: Denise wrote a check for $1,000 to Daniel, but then she quickly stopped payment on the check when she learned Daniel had not left the Rolex watch behind as promised. It's possible Daniel deposited the check in his bank account in Panama, and it takes as long as 30 days for an international check to clear. Of course in this case the check would not have cleared because of the stop payment put on by Denise. At some point in time Daniel would have learned that the check had been rejected and that he was not going to be getting his $1,000 dollars. The detectives are looking at this as a possible motive.
Cash In The Apartment?: There was a wall safe in the walk-in closet of the master bedroom of Denise's apartment, and reportedly she had a considerable sum of cash in the house. Investigators from the Public Ministry and detectives from the DIJ are in the process of determining if the wall safe is still there, or was it taken. According to the close family member Denise only had a couple of pieces of jewelry that would have been considered valuable. Investigators did note that Denise's laptop computer and cell phone were both missing from the apartment. Denise had two cell phones, one on a Panama account and another phone on a US account. They recovered the US phone but the Panama phone is missing.
Continuing Investigation: At this point Daniel Moreno Melendez has been arrested as the primary suspect in the murder of Denise Mullen Hiller in Panama. He has not yet been charged with murder by the prosecutor, although that might happen as early as today. As with all criminal investigations, suspects are considered to be innocent until proven guilty by a court of law. However in this case the information provided by the close family member was enough to warrant his immediate arrest. Now, homicide detectives from the DIJ and investigators from the Public Ministry will continue their investigations, to build their case for the eventual murder trial of Daniel Moreno Melendez. Additional information will be provided as this case develops. Finally, our heartfelt condolences to the friends and family members of Denise Mullen Hiller.
Don, you deserve a medal for your assistance and responsible journalist investigation. Keep up the excellent work! Your web site is a pleasure to read for informative news.


An arrangement between two enterprises in which the cost-benefit of a transaction between the two is valued for purposes of offsetting the net gain or losses derived from the transaction, thus limiting the tax liabilities. For example, if enterprise A purchases a product from enterprise B, it could receive reciprocal value if enterprise B purchases the raw materials to produce the product from enterprise A. The exchange generates an offset to any benefit gains which minimizes the tax consequence.


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Medborgarplatsen (literally Citizen Square) is a large city square located near the center of the island of Södermalm in Stockholm, Sweden. The square is often colloquially referred to as "Medis".

Description
The development of the citizen site was due to the railway's progress and the construction of Stockholm South Station (Stockholms södra)   in the late 1850s. Near the square is a Medborgarplatsen metro station. The station was opened as an underground tram station in 1933, and was converted for the new metro system in 1950 as one of the first stations on the network. The original exits did not open onto the square, but to the nearby street Folkungagatan.  An entrance was opened on to  Björns trädgård on November 29, 1995.

The square has become a common place for demonstrations. On May Day, the Left Party usually start their parade from there, and are accompanied by other smaller leftist and communist parties as they walk to Kungsträdgården. In 2001, Hammarby Fotboll celebrated its first victory in the Allsvenskan in front of about 35,000 supporters in the square.

Medborgarplatsen has a small ice-skating rink which is turned into a terrace with benches in the summer. On one corner of the square there is a substantial public library, and diagonally across on another corner the 17th century Lillienhoff Palace.

Medborgarplatsen is also where Anna Lindh, the Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs, held her last public speech before she was assassinated on September 10, 2003. In 2004, a memorial monument to Anna Lindh was erected at the square.

References

Squares in Stockholm

no:Medborgarplatsen tunnelbanestasjon

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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The most successful team in NBA history, the Celtics had become losers. Bird quickly changed that, winning the league's Rookie of the Year honors, as Boston won 61 games, 32 better than the season before. 3). 3 points average for his 12-season career. 7 a game. 9 a game, a career high. His baskets came from everywhere. But Bird was about so much more than points. He could hardly jump, but he was a strong rebounder and was able to block shots. He was the best passer of any forward the NBA has seen.
2 A four-time NBA Most Valuable Player (1960, 1966–1968), Wilt also was a brilliant rebounder, passer, and shot-blocker. He holds the record for rebounds in a game (55) and assists by a center (702 in 1967–68). Overall, Chamberlain won two NBA titles, one with the Philadelphia 76ers in 1967 and one with the Los Angeles Lakers in 1972. Image Credit: All photos courtesy of Associated Press Wilt Chamberlain Facts BORN: August 21, 1936, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. DIED: October 12, 1999, Bel Air, California.
2. com/sports/galleries/the_big_apples_most_hated_opponents/> (November 4, 2009). 3. Associated Press, April 6, 2005. CHAPTER 9. OSCAR ROBERTSON 1. html> (November 16, 2009). 2. Ibid. CHAPTER 10. JERRY WEST 1. com/basketball/nba/news/1998/09/03/west_thursday/> (November 16, 2009). 2. html> (November 16, 2009). FURTHER READING Basketball Top 10. New York: DK Publishing, 2004. Kramer, Sydelle. Basketball's Greatest Players. New York: Random House, 1997. com/ INDEX A Abdul-Jabbar, Kareem (Lew Alcindor), 4, 7–9, 20, 24, 32, 40–41 Alford, Steve, 35 B Barkley, Charles, 27 baseball, 28 Bird, Larry "Larry Legend," 5, 11–13, 35–36 Bryant, Kobe, 4, 15–17 C Chamberlain, Wilt "Wilt the Stilt," 4, 16, 19–21 Cincinnati Royals, 40 D Dream Team.