Bad Credit Loans in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV) online, get short-term loans same day and near me, apply now!
Need Bad Credit Loans in Green Bank (WV)?
Complexities with cash take place rather often in everyday lives, and there is nothing to do – just to depend on some alternates like loans or credits. But let's picture that your credit story is not that amazing and can't get finances from most banking institutions. As Winston Churchill, a British politician, expressed his opinion: 'Success consists of going from failure to failure without loss of enthusiasm', and he is absolutely right. There is always a solution, just look at the difficulty from another side – get bad credit loans in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV). They are more useful and profitable than you believe!
It's hard to forecast when you will feel need in money; for this reason, many people recall their scores in some emergency situations. It's cute when you have some savings or might ask relatives and friends for financial help, but what could other people do? How to crack the problem if you need some definite sums of funds just in several days or right away? Bad credit loan seems to be a veritable breakthrough and decision here. It also is applicable to those occurrences when something sudden occurs to your health or belongings, and worst of all – to them all at the same time. They may be referred to as the most horrible difficulties ever, but we are not guarded from them. Still, we shouldn't be sad and rely on the better.
2 What Can People with a Bad Credit in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV) Count on?
5 Why Should You Choose Our Bad Credit Loans in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV)?
5.1 How Might I Get online Bad Credit Loans in Green Bank (WV)?
7 Do You Doubt about Cash Advance Loan in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV)?
Bad credit loans in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV) online are known as types of private loans that are rendered to clients as with weak or bad scores, so to those not owning them completely. They are advanced by most banking institutions, lending companies, and credit unions, but all of them are identified by the same common feature – they look more valuable than common ones. In order to find the difference of a good credit score from the one that can be called a bad one, all applicants are estimated in accordance with FICO score – that is a unique dimension to value the solvency of some client. That's why if your score is less than 630, you are most likely to be denoted a subprime credit debtor.
All in all, the type of the loan is a genuine saving when you want cash resources straight away and could give it back during the defined timing. In consequence, it can be your genuine savior in some emergencies and so we advise you to examine types and advantages of receiving this very cash advance loan.
What Can People with a Bad Credit in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV) Count on?
Bad credit loans in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV) online fall into two key classes: secured and unsecured.
The first one supposes the use of some precious item as a kind of guarantee to secure and guard the loan. It indicates that a creditor is entitled to take advantage of this very collateral if a person couldn't pay back.
The 2nd option is limited by signing the contract and being ready to return money in conformity with these conditions presented in it. If a borrower isn't able to pay, he could be confronted by difficulties with some collective organizations or public establishments.
You should work or have a kind of stable and regular source of revenue that conforms to minimal demands.
You should own a working contact number and e-mail address to stay in touch.
You have to be the citizen of the USA.
Your wage a month must be not less than $1000.
You have to open a balance account, which is not overdrafted.
Minimal timeframe. This aspect depends on the form of the loan you have applied for, e.g. payday loan disposes of the following time period – at least 13 days.
Annual percentage rate. Sums could be paid once a month, day or year; its maximal sum is not affirmed.
Preliminary money return. Every borrower is eligible to pay for the loan when he wants – today or in several weeks. What's more, he won't need to pay some fines for such an action.
Loan constraints. A client might take five loans once a year, that's taking into account all probable periods of rollovers. Moreover, you can obtain two various loans immediately at the sum of one thousand dollars. In terms of percents, it comes to 22.5% of your revenue per month which can't be above.
The largest amount. Again, the precise sum is up to the type of sum you borrow, but if to compare this sum with rating in percents, it mustn't outnumber 25% of your monthly salary.
Rollover periods. Every person may wait for four periods known as rollovers.
Why Should You Choose Our Bad Credit Loans in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV)?
Trustworthy lending companies. Taking into account our creditors, there are some who will definitely tell you 'yes'. That's all thanks to their number (more than lending companies) and specific terms that will fit you. Get your trustworthy creditor in our company!
Money at hand. We don't offer any hidden conditions – just help with finances and instant money in your wallet when you need it.
Online timely approval. Due to us, it's very easy to receive bad credit loans online in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV) because our company works 24 hours a day just not to miss your messages and help you in any circumstances.
The fastest approval. It won't take you long to get a prompt response of our consultants and alternates from reliable creditors.
No credit check loans. We recognize that this point is deciding for lots of creditors, but as we direct our attention to those applicants with bad histories, we connive at your past scores and just help you. It doesn't matter which credit history you have, rely on us!
Different payments. Our managers will do outmost to find the idea which will do for you in all instanced: from time periods to rate amounts you can cope with. That is what we consider flexibility!
Easy-to-complete form. You don't may not look for big rules or consult someone to complete our forms – they are no sweat.
Affordable prices. Though lots of bad credit history loans are known as options with big prices, we will try to provide the most well-matched and moderate plan for you – we do care for your money terms.
How Might I Get online Bad Credit Loans in Green Bank (WV)?
Bank account details (in particular in case if you get a service at the company's website).
Installment credit loans. This type of credit is defined by stipulated payment requirements that are specified in advance – beginning with a month and more. The chosen option may become an amazing alternate if short-term loans are forbidden in your city or town.
Payday credits. These kinds of cash loans are taken for some stipulated period of timing that is not long and for any aims without confinements. They don't ask for checking or security (therefore, they are called no credit check loans as well) and are often favoured faster than common ones.
Private loans. Being the most often taken kind, this bad credit loan is rather reasonable as talking about the sum, so the timeframes. That's why they are frequently used in place of cash cards.
Title credit loans. This credit is regarded as one of secured categories; for this reason, a borrower has to present his vehicle as collateral.
What do lenders review if not my credit story?
For the most part, these check-ups are restricted by restatements of a good salary and your money position at large.
How quick may I receive the money near me? Is it probable to get it the same working day?
If you have visited us to get your short-term loan, you could depend on money in hand in 1 hour. If you have contacted us with the help of online site and Internet, money, which you take, will be provided on your account in a bank. As a rule, it happens this or the next business day.
How much time could it take to approve my application form if I feel need in money in hand at once?
Since we stick to a quick verification process and are online twenty-four hours a day, it will take us about 5 minutes to look through your application form and provide you with a reply.
May I see an approval on the weekends?
Our debtees (as online, so in-store ones) provide guaranteed approvals even on the weekend. For all that, you should pay attention that you will receive the appointed sum at your bank account not the same day, but the next day when your bank will be open to conduct such transactions.
When can I obtain a repayment plan?
Any consumer will receive it after 35 debt days. However, consider that when you get it, you can't think of another variant once again.
Do You Doubt about Cash Advance Loan in Green Bank, West Virginia (WV)?
Contact our specialists who are always delighted to help and give replies on your questions. They are online all day long so that we were able process all requests right away. We realize that from time to time you need to take a decision without delays and right here, therefore, you don't have time to wait for verifications and replies for days. Because of this, we grant quick pieces of advice on any concerns you may take interest in – from rush questions about timing to the type of some precise loan you ponder over yet. Be free to send messages or call us for more information!
Moreover, we prefer a client-orientated approach in our work; whereas, we aren't going to ignore your message, not taking into account the complicacy of your case. We assure cheap rates in the field, over 150 lenders who want to help you, and convenient payment options to select from that you have sought after! Think of getting an estimation and a piece of advice for your case?


text:
The Fab 4 and More: Beatles for Big Band
Friday, March 4, 2022 @ 7:30 PM
Broadway Theatre
& Live Streamed
A groovy blend of classic and reimagined iconic Beatles tunes with guest conductor Ray Baril
Join SJO Guest Conductor Ray Baril has he takes the SJO 'through their paces' presenting a blend of classic and reimagined iconic Beatles tunes with guest vocalists announced soon!
Buy Live Show Tickets
The Beatles are arguably one the most important & successful bands of the 20th century, influencing music, film, literature, art, and fashion. Many of their songs to this day carry powerful messages of hope, peace, creativity, tolerance, humanity and love. Their music also happens to 'translate' beautifully onto large jazz ensemble sonic landscapes.
Proof of Full Vaccination Required
We will be asking in-person audience members to provide proof that they are fully vaccinated against COVID-19.
There's More To Come
There's a lot more to tell you about this show, including more about our featured artists, the music we're playing, and our personnel. Check back soon closer to show time for all that and more!
The SJO will be live streaming concerts this season
We've teamed up with the Saskatoon Symphony Orchestra to offer real time, live streamed viewing access to our concerts via Concert Stream.
You'll be able to watch concerts in real time on the night of the performance, and you'll be able to rent access to the full concert video to watch whenever you like after the night of the show.
This show is made possible by generous support provided by these organizations
The SJO is kept alive by the support of jazz lovers and the members of our small but tightly-knit community here in Saskatoon.
During regular times, ticket purchases are the number one way we keep the SJO alive. We are also grateful to all our sponsors for giving what they have to support what we do.
A direct donation to the SJO goes a long way to help support our operations as well as the artists we work with to stage concerts, events, and other programming.
video-cameraangle-downuserscrossmenu linkedin facebook pinterest youtube rss twitter instagram facebook-blank rss-blank linkedin-blank pinterest youtube twitter instagram

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<TestCases system="Array">
  <Has name="server" value="/"/>
  <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
  <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
  <Function name="POST_array">
    <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
    <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
    <Has name="server" value="/"/>
    <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
    <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
    <TestCase id="0" name="param0.Defined='Yes'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0ItemsLengthValid,param0ItemsMany,param0ItemsNotEmpty,param0ItemsValue,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="2">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" value="string">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" value="> 0">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" value="Yes">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="1" name="param0.Defined='No'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="No">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="2" name="param0.Type=null">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="null">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="3" name="param0.Items.Size='0'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0ItemsNone,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="0">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="4" name="param0.Items.Size='< 2'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0ItemsLengthValid,param0ItemsValue,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="< 2">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="rangeMin" value="1"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" value="string">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" value="0">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="5" name="param0.Items.Unique='No'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0ItemsLengthValid,param0ItemsMany,param0ItemsNotEmpty,param0ItemsValue,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="2">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" value="string">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" value="> 0">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" value="No">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="6" failure="true" name="param0.Type='Not array'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="Not array" failure="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="7" failure="true" name="param0.Items.Size='3'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0ItemsLengthValid,param0ItemsValue,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="3" failure="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" value="string">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" value="0">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="8" failure="true" name="param0.Items.Contains.Type=null">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="< 2">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="rangeMin" value="1"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" value="null" failure="true">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
    <TestCase id="9" failure="true" name="param0.Items.Contains.Type='Not string'">
      <Has name="operation" value="POST"/>
      <Has name="path" value="/array"/>
      <Has name="properties" value="param0,param0Value"/>
      <Has name="server" value="/"/>
      <Has name="title" value="Array"/>
      <Has name="version" value="0.0.0"/>
      <Input type="query">
        <Var name="param0.Defined" value="Yes">
          <Has name="explode" value="false"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="style" value="pipeDelimited"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Type" value="array">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Size" value="< 2">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
          <Has name="rangeMin" value="1"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Type" value="Not string" failure="true">
          <Has name="itemType" value="string"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Contains.Value.Length" NA="true">
          <Has name="itemMinLength" value="0"/>
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
        <Var name="param0.Items.Unique" NA="true">
          <Has name="paramName" value="param0"/>
        </Var>
      </Input>
    </TestCase>
  </Function>
</TestCases>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Emo County Councillor Tom Mulhall has denied that he accompanied wind power companies on door-to-door visits to Vicarstown landowners, insisting that he shared concerns about the height and scale of the wind turbines proposed in Laois.
Claims were made at public meetings in Vicarstown and Ballyroan that the Fine Gael councillor went with wind companies to visit farmers. The companies need to lease land to erect the turines.
"I want to make it clear, I have not gone door-to-door, I have not met with individual farmers," Cllr Mulhall told the Leinster Express.
"I am not promoting wind energy. I didn't bring Element Power or any company to talk to farmers. I work for farmers individually if asked to do something," he said.
Element Power made presentations last July and in early February to councillors he said.
"I met with the county manager and officials with Element Power last summer, but nothing is happening, there is no planning application through," he said.
He asked the public to weigh up positives and negatives of the project, which involves building up to 2.300 wind turbines at 185metres high, in five midland counties, to supply electricity direcly to Britain.
"I wouldn't like to see a missed opportunity if this was to bring jobs. In the region of 7,000 jobs will be created. Laois County Council will gain by something in the region of €1,5 million annually in rates, they're the positives," Cllr Mulhall said.
"I would agree that landowners are going to benefit, but neighbouring landowners will benefit too. If it ever happens at all, there will be a year of planning applications going through, these companies will do consultation days with locals, that is going to be done before the assessments, there will be three or four months of assessments," he said.
"I have nothing at all to do with individual farmers, if this is good, I would like to see it happen, if it's bad, I wouldn't," he reiterated.


We're lucky to see the work of emerging musicians, dancers and producers coming through our space each week. The latest clip for the debut single 'HeartBreaker' by Sydney duo Maari features stunning and emotive choreography, captured through the expansive and light filled C Block at COMMUNE.
Shot beautifully by RedScope Films, the clip tells a captivating visual story behind the song, from a powerful declaration of independence and sexuality through to confessions of pain, loss and insecurity. Check out the full clip below.
If you're looking for a space for your next film, video clip or photoshoot - head to http://www.thecommune.co/shoots to submit an enquiry.


text:
module Ht::SearchClient
  #
  # GET /point/:lat,:long/properties
  #
  # For a given geo point, return matching properties
  #
  # Parameters:
  #   Required:
  #     - :lat
  #     - :long
  #     - :radius - radius in kilometers
  #   Optional:
  #     - :order - order by
  #     - :per_page - max number of properties in response
  #     - :page - page of response
  #     - :currency - type of currency
  #     - :types - list of searchable property types
  #     - :features - list of required features ( e.g smoking, pets, children )
  #     - :guests - minimum number of guests
  #     - :bedrooms - minimum number of bedrooms
  #     - :price_min - minimum average price per night (currently calculated on-the-fly using AVG in SQL)
  #     - :price_max - maximum average price per night (currently calculated on-the-fly using AVG in SQL)
  #
  # Response:
  #   - An array of properties
  #
  # Usage:
  #   Instantiate a search with:
  #     - Ht::SearchClient::PointSearch.new({})
  #   then call #perform on the newly created object
  #   The #perform method is defined in the Remote class
  #
  class PointSearch < Remote
    private

    def endpoint
      "point/#{latitude},#{longitude}/properties"
    end

    def search_options
      super.merge(radius: radius)
    end

    def latitude
      raw_params.fetch :latitude
    end

    def longitude
      raw_params.fetch :longitude
    end

    def radius
      raw_params.fetch :radius
    end
  end
end


Museo dell'Opera del Duomo is situated in the right aisle of the Duomo and keeps pieces of art that were originally in the cathedral. The ground floor large room preserves twelve Gothic statues by Giovanni Pisano that bedecked the duomo's lower façade. The ground floor also houses the Renaissance marble lunette Madonna con Bambino which is thought to be Donatello's, bas reliefs made between the 13th and 15th century, a frontage of a Roman sarcophagus and a Madonna con Bambino by Diotisalvi de Speme. A first floor room is devoted to the Maestà by Duccio di Buoninsegna (Picture 1, 2 and 3). This late medieval great work of art is considered one of the most important pieces of art of the period.


text:
Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson (May 31, 1912 – September 1, 1983) was an American lawyer and politician who served as a U.S. representative (1941–1953) and U.S. senator (1953–1983) from the state of Washington. A Cold War liberal and anti-Communist Democrat, Jackson supported higher military spending and a hard line against the Soviet Union, while also supporting social welfare programs, civil rights, and labor unions.

Born in Everett, Washington, to Norwegian immigrants, Jackson practiced law in Everett, after graduating from the University of Washington School of Law. He won election to Congress in 1940, and joined the Senate in 1953 after defeating incumbent Republican senator Harry P. Cain. Jackson supported the major civil rights of the 1960s, and authored the National Environmental Policy Act, which helped establish the principle of publicly analyzing environmental impacts. He co-sponsored the Jackson–Vanik amendment, which denied normal trade relations to countries with restrictive emigration policies.

Jackson served as Chairman of the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources from 1963 to 1981. He was twice an unsuccessful candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination, in 1972 and 1976. While still serving in the Senate, Jackson died in 1983.

His political beliefs were characterized by support of civil rights, human rights, and safeguarding the environment, but with an equally strong commitment to oppose totalitarianism in general, and communism in particular. Jackson's political philosophies and positions  have been cited as an influence on a number of key figures associated with neoconservatism, including Paul Wolfowitz and Richard Perle, both of whom previously served as aides to the Senator. The Seattle-based Henry M. Jackson Foundation was created in 1983 by his former colleagues and staff, as well as his widow and other family members, to further his work. In 1987, the Department of Defense gave to the Jackson Foundation a one-time, $10 million appropriation for its endowment, in honor of the Senator. To date, the Foundation has awarded over $26 million in grants to educational and non-profit institutions. Jackson also sponsored legislation to form the Foundation to Advance Military Medicine, which was later renamed in his honor at the time of his death, to the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine.

Early life
Jackson was born in the home of his parents, Marine (Anderson) and Peter Jackson, in Everett, Washington, on May 31, 1912. His mother and father were both immigrants from Norway. Peter Jackson was born Peter Gresseth, and changed his name when he immigrated. He met Marine at the Lutheran church in Everett, where they were married in 1897. Henry was the fifth, and youngest, of the Jackson children; he was nicknamed "Scoop" by his sister in his childhood, after a comic strip character that he was said to have resembled.

He went on to graduate with a B.A. degree from Stanford University, and a J.D. degree from the University of Washington School of Law, where he joined the Delta Chi fraternity.

Early career
In 1935, the year of his law school graduation, he was admitted to the bar, and began to practice law in Everett. He found immediate success, and was elected to become the prosecuting attorney for Snohomish County from 1938 to 1940, where he made a name for himself prosecuting bootleggers and gamblers.

In 1961, Jackson, called by Time the Senate's "most eligible bachelor", married Helen Hardin, a 28-year-old Senate receptionist, but Jackson did not move out of his childhood home, where he lived with his unmarried sisters for several years. The Jacksons had two children: Anna Marie Laurence and Peter Jackson. Peter went on to serve as a speechwriter for Governor Christine Gregoire.

In Congress
Jackson successfully ran for Congress as a Democrat in 1940 and took his seat in the House of Representatives with the 77th Congress on January 3, 1941. From then on, Jackson did not lose any congressional elections.

Jackson joined the Army when the United States entered World War II but left when Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered all representatives to return home or resign their seats. He visited the Buchenwald concentration camp a few days after its liberation in 1945. He attended the International Maritime Conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1945 with the American delegation, and he was elected president of the same conference in 1946, when it was held in Seattle. From 1945 to 1947, Jackson was also the chairman of the Committee on Indian Affairs.

In the 1952 election, Jackson relinquished his seat in the House for a run for one of Washington's Senate seats. Jackson soundly defeated Republican senator Harry P. Cain and remained a senator for over thirty years. He was Washington's first U.S. senator to be born in the state. Jackson died in office in 1983 after winning re-election for the fifth time in 1982.

Though Jackson opposed the excesses of Joe McCarthy, who had traveled to Washington state to campaign against him, he also criticized Dwight Eisenhower for not spending enough on national defense. Jackson called for more inter-continental ballistic missiles in the national arsenal, and his support for nuclear weapons resulted in a primary challenge from the left in 1958, when he handily defeated Seattle peace activist Alice Franklin Bryant before winning re-election with 67 percent of the vote, which he topped the next four times he ran for re-election.

During the 1960 Democratic presidential primary, Jackson was the first choice of fellow senator John F. Kennedy for a running mate, though JFK became convinced that a Southerner would better balance the ticket. Lyndon B. Johnson was later selected.

Jackson boasted one of the strongest records on civil rights during the civil rights movement. He supported the 1957 and the 1964 Civil Rights Acts.

On July 22, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Water Resources Planning Act into law, noting Jackson as one of the Congress members to "have made a very invaluable and very farsighted contribution to America's future."

In April 1968, responding to the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., Jackson gave a speech about the legacy and injustice of inequality.

In 1963, Jackson was made chairman of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, which became the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources in 1977, a position he held until 1981. In the 1970s, Jackson joined with fellow senators Ernest Hollings and Edward Kennedy in a press conference to oppose President Gerald Ford's request for Congress to end Richard Nixon's price controls on domestic oil, which had provoked oil companies into withholding gasoline during the 1973 Oil Crisis.

Kaufman writes that after 1968, Jackson "emerged as an intellectual and political leader in the perennial struggle of U.S. foreign policy to reconcile ideals with self-interest."

Jackson authored the National Environmental Policy Act, which has been called one of the most influential environmental laws in history. It helped to stimulate similar laws and the principle of publicly analyzed environmental impact in other states and in much of the world. Jackson was also a leader of the fight for statehood for Alaska and Hawaii. In 1974, Jackson sponsored the Jackson–Vanik amendment in the Senate (with Charles Vanik sponsoring it in the House), which denied normal trade relations to certain countries with non-market economies that restricted the freedom of emigration. The amendment was intended to help refugees, particularly minorities, specifically Jews, to emigrate from the Soviet Bloc. Jackson and his assistant, Richard Perle, also lobbied personally for some people who were affected by this law such as Anatoly (now Natan) Sharansky.

In March 1975, Jackson released a statement in which he expressed the view that it was paramount the Franklin Peroff case be found out to be either "an aberration or was symptomatic of much greater problem" within the Drug Enforcement Administration.

In June 1975, Jackson stated that if accounts about the conduct of former director of the Drug Enforcement Agency John R. Bartels Jr. were correct then his actions amounted to obstruction of justice and that evidence disclosed "in the last two days would indicate that there was a conscious, premeditated plan involving misconduct at the highest levels of the D.E.A."

In July 1977, the Senate approved a funding for the experimental nuclear reactor compromise proposal by Jackson and Idaho senator Frank Church. While the initial version by President Carter sought a decrease in funding from 150 million to 33 million, the Jackson and Church measure halved the funding to 75 million.

In October 1979, the Senate voted in favor of President Carter's energy mobilization board plan, Jackson labeling the plan the "centerpiece" of Carter's program that was essential to guaranteeing the effectiveness of the rest of the legislation and was noted for successfully persuading colleagues to reject amendments to the plan. Later that month, after the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee voted in favor of the Alaska public lands legislation, President Jimmy Carter issued a statement thanking Jackson and other members for supporting the legislation.

Jackson also led the opposition within the Democratic Party against the SALT II treaty and was one of the leading proponents of increased foreign aid to Israel.

For decades, Democrats who support a strong international presence for the United States have been called "Scoop Jackson Democrats," and the term is still used to describe contemporary Democrats such as Joe Lieberman and R. James Woolsey, Jr.

Jackson served for all but the last three years of his Senate tenure with Democratic colleague and friend Warren G. Magnuson. As a result, he spent 28 years as the state's junior senator, even though he had more seniority than all but a few of his colleagues. "Scoop" and "Maggie," as they affectionately called each other, gave Washington clout in national politics well beyond its population. They were one of the most effective delegations in the history of the Senate in terms of "bringing home the bacon" for their home state. Washington received nearly a sixth of public works appropriations but ranked only 23rd in population.

Criticism
Jackson was known as a hawkish Democrat.  He was often criticized for his support for the Vietnam War and his close ties to the defense industries of his state. His proposal of Fort Lawton as a site for an anti-ballistic missile system was strongly opposed by local residents, and Jackson was forced to modify his position on the location of the site several times, but continued to support ABM development. American Indian rights activists who protested Jackson's plan to give Fort Lawton to Seattle, instead of returning it to local tribes, staged a sit-in. In the eventual compromise, most of Fort Lawton became Discovery Park, with  leased to United Indians of All Tribes, who opened the Daybreak Star Cultural Center there in 1977.

Opponents derided him as "the senator from Boeing" and a "whore for Boeing" because of his consistent support for additional military spending on weapons systems and accusations of wrongful contributions from the company; in 1965, 80% of Boeing's contracts were military. Jackson and Magnuson's campaigning for an expensive government supersonic transport plane project eventually failed. In addition, contrary  claims he was an environmentalist, Jackson was almost as much a "whore for logging companies" as for Boeing, according Carsten Lien's book, the "Olympic Battleground."

After his death, critics pointed to Jackson's support for Japanese American internment camps during World War II as a reason to protest the placement of his bust at the University of Washington.
Jackson was both an enthusiastic defender of the evacuation and a staunch proponent of the campaign to keep the Japanese-Americans from returning to the Pacific Coast after the war.

Presidential campaigns
Jackson was not only successful as a politician in Washington state, but he also found recognition on the national level. He rose to the position of chairman of the Democratic National Committee in 1960, after being considered for the vice presidential ticket spot that eventually went to fellow senator Lyndon Johnson.

Jackson ran for president twice, and both campaigns were noted for the hostile reception they received from the left wing of the Democratic Party. Jackson's one-on-one campaigning skills, which were extremely successful in Washington state, did not translate as well to the national stage. Even his supporters admitted that he suffered from a certain lack of charisma.

1972 presidential campaign
Jackson was little known nationally when he first ran in 1972. George McGovern, who eventually won the nomination, even accused Jackson of racism for his opposition to busing despite Jackson's longstanding record on civil rights issues. Jackson's high point in the campaign was a distant third in the early Florida primary, but he failed to stand out of the pack of better-known rivals, and he made real news only later in the campaign, as part of the "Stop McGovern" coalition, which raised what would be known as the "Acid, Amnesty and Abortion" questions about McGovern. Jackson suspended active campaigning in May after a weak showing in the Ohio primary and finishing well behind McGovern, Ed Muskie, George Wallace, and Hubert Humphrey in early primaries.

Jackson re-emerged at the August Democratic convention after the runner-up, Humphrey, dropped out of the race. Jackson's name was placed in nomination by Georgia governor Jimmy Carter, and he finished second in the delegate roll call, well behind nominee McGovern.

While campaigning in New York City, Jackson invited Meir Kahane, the leader of the terrorist organization the Jewish Defense League, to stand with him on stage in order to gain favor with Jewish Americans.

1976 presidential campaign
Jackson raised his national profile by speaking out on Soviet-U.S. relations and Middle East policy regularly, and he was considered a front-runner for the nomination when he announced the start of his campaign in February 1975. Jackson received substantial financial support from Jewish-Americans who admired his pro-Israel views, but his support of the Vietnam War resulted in hostility from the left wing of the Democratic Party.

Jackson chose to run on social issues, emphasizing law and order and his opposition to busing. He was hoping for support from labor, but the possibility that Hubert Humphrey might enter the race caused unions to offer only lukewarm support.

Jackson made the fateful decision not to compete in the early Iowa caucus and New Hampshire primary, which Jimmy Carter won after liberals split their votes among four other candidates. Though Jackson won the Massachusetts and New York primaries, he dropped out on May 1 after losing the critical Pennsylvania primary to Carter by 12% and running out of money.

Death

On September 1, 1983, Jackson died suddenly in Everett of an aortic aneurysm at the age of 71, shortly after giving a news conference condemning the Soviet attack on Korean Air Lines Flight 007. News reports showed video footage in which he was seen reflexively massaging the left side of his chest while talking, and speculated that it was his reaction to an early symptom of the fatal attack.

Jackson's death was greatly mourned. New York Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan stated "Henry Jackson is proof of the old belief in the Judaic tradition that at any moment in history goodness in the world is preserved by the deeds of 36 just men who do not know that this is the role the Lord has given them. Henry Jackson was one of those men." Jackson is buried in Evergreen Cemetery in Everett.

Legacy
 Jackson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1984. Ronald Reagan called him "one of the greatest lawmakers of our century," and stated:

 In 1983, Jackson was awarded Delta Chi of the Year.
 One of Jackson's last acts as Senator was to sponsor legislation creating what became the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, which was named after him after his death.
 Jackson's extended community of staff, colleagues and family members created the Henry M. Jackson Foundation from public monies and private donations to give grants to nonprofits and educational institutions. Its board members have included Richard Perle, Tom Foley, and Jeane Kirkpatrick.
 On March 28, 1981, Jackson gave the principal address at the christening of the USS Bremerton (SSN 698). The Bremerton was the second ship to have the name, preceded by the USS Bremerton (CA 130). It was christened by Mrs. Henry M. Jackson on July 22, 1978. The USS Bremerton (SSN 698) was mentioned in the classic Tom Clancy novel, The Hunt for Red October.
 The University of Washington has named the Jackson School of International Studies in his honor. However, students objecting to Jackson's hawkish views on the Cold War in the mid-1980s caused the university to move a bust of the senator to the end of an abandoned corridor until it was restored to a more prominent place outside the Jackson School in 2006.
 The U.S. Navy  ballistic missile submarine  was also named after him, in recognition of his longtime support of the nation's military. It is the only Ohio-class submarine not named after a U.S. state.
In 1983, the Snohomish County Public Utility District began operation of the Henry M. Jackson Hydroelectric Project outside Sultan, Washington.
 In 1994, the Everett School District completed construction of Henry M. Jackson High School in Mill Creek, Washington.
 The Henry M. Jackson Wilderness Area was created in his honor by the 1984 Washington Wilderness Act.
 The Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs, with the cooperation of the Jackson family, awards a Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson Distinguished Service Award to individuals for their career dedication to U.S. national security. Jackson won the first award in 1982, and it was named after him after his death. Winners include Max Cleland, Joe Lieberman, Dick Cheney, Jane Harman, and Paul Wolfowitz.

Influence on neoconservatism
Jackson believed that evil should be confronted with power. His support for civil rights and equality at home, married to his opposition to détente, his support for human rights and democratic allies, and his firm belief that the United States could be a force for good in the world inspired a legion of loyal aides who went on to propound Jackson's philosophy as part of neoconservatism. In addition to Richard Perle, neoconservatives Paul Wolfowitz, Bill Kristol, Charles Horner, and Douglas Feith were former Democratic aides to Jackson who, disillusioned with the Carter administration, supported Ronald Reagan and joined his administration in 1981, later becoming prominent foreign policy makers in the 21st-century Bush administration. Neoconservative Ben Wattenberg was a prominent political aide to Jackson's 1972 and 1976 presidential campaigns. Wolfowitz has called himself a "Scoop Jackson Republican" on multiple occasions. Many journalists and scholars across the political spectrum have noted links between Senator Jackson and modern neoconservatism.

Jackson's influence on foreign policy has been cited as foundational to the George W. Bush administration's foreign policy, and the Iraq War. Jackson biographer Robert Kaufman says "There is no question in my mind that the people who supported Iraq are supporting Henry Jackson's instincts."

Peter Beinart, author of The Good Fight: Why Liberals—and Only Liberals—Can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again, argues that the Democratic Party should return to Jackson's values in its foreign policy, criticizing current-day neoconservatives for failing to adopt Jackson's domestic policy views along with his foreign policy views.

The Henry Jackson Society
In 2005, the Henry Jackson Society was formed at the University of Cambridge, England. The non-partisan British group is dedicated to "pursuit of a robust foreign policy ... based on clear universal principles such as the global promotion of the rule of law, liberal democracy, civil rights, environmental responsibility and the market economy" as part of "Henry Jackson's legacy." The organization is now based in London and hosts high-profile speaker events in the House of Commons.

Jackson Papers controversy

Senator Jackson's documents were donated to the University of Washington shortly after his death in 1983, and have been archived there ever since. When the materials were donated in 1983, university staff removed all information considered classified at the time. Additional materials were added to the collection until 1995.

At some point, library staff discovered a classified document in the collection and sent it to the government for declassification.
In response, in the summer of 2004, a man who identified himself as an employee of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) called the University of Washington asking to inspect Senator Jackson's archived documents housed there. He found a document labeled as classified and showed this to a librarian.
In February 2005, 22 years after Jackson's death, a five-person team including staff of the CIA, Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, and the Information Security Oversight Office came to the library to review all of Jackson's papers to remove anything still considered classified, or reclassified since then. The Department of Energy found nothing of concern, but the CIA blanked lines in about 20 papers and pulled 8 documents out of collection. , some files in the collection are available only to those regarded by the library as "serious researchers", who must first sign a release not to divulge some of the information contained in the files.

Electoral history

See also

 Henry M. Jackson High School
 List of United States Congress members who died in office (1950–1999)
 United States congressional delegations from Washington

References

External links

 Henry M. Jackson Collection – University of Washington Digital Collection

 1972 presidential campaign brochure, at 4president.org
 Henry M Jackson Papers , at the University of Washington
 Bust of Henry Jackson, at the U.S. Senate
 Henry M Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine
 Henry M Jackson Foundation
 The Henry Jackson Society, at the University of Cambridge
 Henry M. Jackson—A Life in Politics, biography
 Henry M. Jackson, late a senator

Archives
 Guide to the Henry M. Jackson Papers. 1912–1987. Approximately 1,240 Cubic Ft. At the University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
 Richard J. Brooks Papers. 1956–2000. 7.62 cubic feet. 8 boxes, one vertical file, one oversize folder, one mapcase folder. At the University of Washington Libraries Special Collections. Contains correspondence from Senator Henry M. Jackson.

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

|-

1912 births
1983 deaths
20th-century American politicians
American people of Norwegian descent
American Presbyterians
Candidates in the 1972 United States presidential election
Candidates in the 1976 United States presidential election
Deaths from aortic aneurysm
Democratic National Committee chairs
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Washington (state)
Democratic Party United States senators from Washington (state)
Politicians from Everett, Washington
Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
Sierra Club awardees
Stanford University alumni
University of Washington School of Law alumni

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Hackers have breached part of Nasdaq's community forum website, with the stock exchange group warning that the email and password details of members discussing stocks could have been compromised.
Hackers have breached part of Nasdaq's website, with the stock exchange group warning members of its community forum that email and password details have been compromised.
Nasdaq sent an email to users explaining that it had been made aware of the breach following "standard security monitoring", warning that account information could have been stolen following the breach on Tuesday.
However the firm said that its trading and commerce platforms had not been affected.
Security expert Graham Cluley said on his blog that it is likely that hackers had capitalised on a deficiencies in Nasdaq's security infrastructure.
"My guess is that the servers running the NASDAQ community message board software had not been properly configured or not kept updated against vulnerabilities, and this allowed hackers an open window to access sensitive information," he said.
The website is still unavailable, though an onsite message states that the forum is offline due to upgrades being made.
Cluley added that the stock exchange group should be more clear about the security risk posed, and warned over potential phishing attacks as a result of the breach.
"What also irks me is how NASDAQ is describing the issue on the (currently shut-down) community forum itself.
"Any member of the online NASDAQ community who has missed the email advisory, won't be any the wiser from that message that the site has been hacked, and their usernames, email addresses and passwords have been compromised."
It is not the first time that the stock exchange's security has come under the spotlight following a breach. In 2011 an FBI investigation pointed to Nasdaq's ageing software and out of date security patches as part of the reason for servers being hacked.
Investigators found some PCs and servers with out of date software and uninstalled security patches, including Microsoft Windows Server 2003, while some of its firewalls ahd been incorrectly configured.


Fly to Nalchik (Russia) with Destinia. We offer you flights at economical prices or in the class you choose. To select your flights Nalchik, type the name of the city you wish to depart from in the Departure box and write Nalchik in the Arrival field. Then select the departure and return dates. You can buy several airline tickets to Nalchik at the same time by indicating the number of adults, children and babies travelling. You can filter the type of flight if you are only interested in direct flights to Nalchik (Russia), multiple destinations or flight stopovers.


Google's recent gaming of the privacy settings on Apple's Safari browser is "unacceptable" behavior and further proof of the need of a "Do Not Track" feature in web-surfing software, according to privacy experts.
"Technological workarounds to evade browser privacy settings are unacceptable," says Justin Brookman, director of consumer privacy for the Center for Democracy & Technology (CDT) in Washington, D.C. in a statement.
The workaround referred to by Brookman was used by Google and others to alter the default settings in the Safari browser. Those settings prevent third-parties from planting cookies on your PC that track your surfing habits.
Google explained in a statement that the circumvention of Safari's privacy settings was done inadvertently when it created a way for Safari users who sign into Google to use third-party features, such "+1," that would be blocked by the default setting. That action, though, enabled tracking cookies to be activated on the browser.
"We didn't anticipate that this would happen, and we have now started removing these advertising cookies from Safari browsers," Google's Senior Vice President for Communications and Public Policy Rachel Whetstone says in a statement.
"It's important to stress that, just as on other browsers, these advertising cookies do not collect personal information," she added.
Accident or not, Google's actions were "severely disappointing," maintains the CDT's Brookman. "While we take Google's assertion at face value that it was not its intent to track users in this way, we are perplexed how this decision evaded Google's internal design and review process," he said. "After a several recent missteps—and two new reboots on privacy-by-design -- this should never have happened."
This week's incident wouldn't have happened if Google had began to recognize the need for "Do Not Track" technology on its servers and software, argues Peter Eckersley, Rainey Reitman, and Lee Tien in an essay posted at the website of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF).
"It's time for Google to acknowledge that it can do a better job of respecting the privacy of Web users," they wrote.
The essay continues: "One way that Google can prove itself as a good actor in the online privacy debate is by providing meaningful ways for users to limit what data Google collects about them. Specifically, it's time that Google's third-party web servers start respecting Do Not Track requests, and time for Google to offer a built-in Do Not Track option."
Although Do Not Track is intended to counter third-party snooping on web users, its effectiveness is muted without the cooperation of big players like Google. "Google refuses to add support for DNT [Do Not Track] to its Chrome browser, and ignores it when it has been set by users of other browsers," Christopher Soghoian, a graduate fellow at the Center for Applied Cybersecurity Research in Washington, D.C. tells PCWorld.
"The problem is not the absence of DNT," adds Marc Rotenberg, executive director of the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) in Washington, D.C. "That was built-in to the Safari browser. The problem is Google's blatant disregard for user privacy settings."
Google is currently under a consent order with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to protect the privacy interests of its users. In a letter (PDF) sent to the FTC on Friday, EPIC contends that Google's Safari snafu violates that agreement and has called on the agency to take enforcement action against Google.
This latest assault on consumer privacy should not be taken lightly, declares Soghoian.
"The public should be concerned about this, because it shows that advertising companies, like Google, are willing to go to any lengths necessary to track us," Soghoian says. "If that means circumventing privacy controls and exploiting loopholes in the privacy mechanisms built into browsers, so be it."
"This particular bug will no doubt be fixed by Apple, but the arms race--in which ad networks engineer around user privacy control--will continue," he warns, "at least until regulators and legislators put an end to these shameful business practices."


At camps across the country, campers and staff have the opportunity to interact with international staff members who participate in the Camp Counselor and Summer Work Travel J-1 Visa programs. These staff make rich contributions to a camp's culture, affording children the opportunity to build friendships and learn more about the world outside the U.S.
Right now, the White House is considering cuts to the J-1 Visa program as a part of the implementation of the Buy American and Hire American Executive Order. In response to this threat, the camp community is participating in a legislative action campaign to help the White House and members of Congress understand the importance of the international cultural exchange and the value of the J-1 Camp Counselor and Summer Work Travel programs. You can learn more about the J-1 Visa program, and the contributions that international staff make to the health of camp's who struggle to find American workers to fill seasonal jobs.
We need parents to join the effort. To add your voice to the thousands of camp professionals who have already sent messages to Congress, take a minute to participate in the legislative call to action. Protect international cultural exchanges at American camps.


Lincoln Logs Forge Mill Cabin Set Giveaway!
Lincoln Logs Forge Mill Cabin Set Guest Giveaway!
Who hasn't played with Lincoln Logs?! These amazing toys have provided years of imagination and creative play for children for many years!
Lincoln Logs gives children the concept of classic construction, along with helping develop fine motor skills and mathematics and design. Lincoln Logs are 100% built in the USA and come in the combined package set that includes the classic wooden pieces, some plastic accessories and in different colors. This gives you the ability to design the roof and siding of your buildings.
One of the first sets that is perfect to start little ones out with is the Forge Mill Cabin. Equipped with 51 pieces, this set includes a real wooden logs, roof eaves and slats, and a cowboy figure to travel back into the Old Western Times. It is recommended for children ages 3 and up.
You can find this and many other toys available online through Lincoln Logs, Amazon and many larger retailers. Be sure to see all that K'nex has available this holiday season for those little ones on your shopping list.
1 winner will receive Lincoln Logs Forge Mill Cabin Set!
Colts creek command post would be a big hit.
My daughter would love the Country Meadow Cottage!
The country meadow cottage tin, my youngest daughter loves her current Lincoln logs.
I think my kids would also love the Country Meadow Cottage set! They would love building together!
My family would love the ferris wheel.. its so cool!!
My kids would have so much fun with the Collector's Edition Village!
She would love to have the Country Meadow Cottage set. How cute!!!
When I was a kid we would visit our cousins, maybe twice per year. They had Lincoln Logs, I was jealous. Still have yet to own them. Maybe this year Santa. Maybe this year.
My grandson would love the Frosty Falls Ranch.
I love the fact that you are writing about something that is not tech related! Lincoln Logs has been around for so long and lets children use their imagination and fine motor skills. I did not know they were still made in the USA…a real bonus!
Any and or all of the Mario Kart sets! Yoshi has always been a favorite! They look like so much fun and they even included Princess Peach! Very cool!
My kiddos would like the Country Meadow Cottage. Very very neat !!!
I'd like the 52 model building set to start my kids' Knex collection!
My kids would love the Colts Creek Command post.
My daughter would love the Country Meadow Cottage!!
I think my kids would love the Grand Pine Lodge.
y boy likes the Redfield Ranch!
I would love the Country Meadow Cottage,this is so cute!!
The mountaintop hideout Lincoln Log set looks like a lot of fun for my grandsons, thanks!
My granddaughters would like the Collectors Edition Village.
We liked the Country Meadow Cottage. It has pink with it.
I like the Collector's Edition Village. It has many logs to build a village with. My grandkids love to build things and I love to build things with them. This is a great gift!!
I love the 100th Anniversary tin for my son. I think he would enjoy it!
We would like colts creek command post!!


text:
THE FEATHER THIEF
An Amazon Best Book of 2018; 2019 Crime Writers Association Gold Dagger Award Nominee (Shortlist); 2019 Edgar Award Nominee - Best Fact Crime; Goodreads Choice Awards Semifinalist; Andrew Carnegie Medal Nominee (Longlist); Oprah's 20 Best True-Crime Books of All Time; Outside Best Books of 2018; Buzzfeed Best Books of 2018; Popular Mechanics Best Sci/Tech Books of 2018; Forbes Best Books About Birds 2018; Mental Floss Best Books of 2018; Outside's "The Outdoor Books that Shaped the Last Decade"; American Birding Association Best of 2018; BookPage Best Book of 2018; BookRiot Favorite Books of 2018; Outside's The Contemporary Adventure Canon; Good Housekeeping's 25 Best True Crime Books of All Time
Catch "The Feather Heist" on This American Life
"The best nonfiction book of 2018 so far." AMAZON
"[A]bsorbing...though it's non-fiction, The Feather Thief contains many of the elements of a classic thriller." NPR's FRESH AIR
"[O]ne of the most peculiar and memorable true-crime books ever." CHRISTIAN SCIENCE MONITOR
"Johnson has written a fascinating book—the kind of intelligent reported account that alerts us to a threat and that, one hopes, will never itself be endangered." WALL STREET JOURNAL
Johnson, like Susan Orlean before him, is a magnifier: he sees grand themes—naïveté, jealousy, depression, the entitlement of man—in, say, the plumes of the king bird-of-paradise, collected by the nineteenth-century naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace between bouts of fever in the Pacific. That vision makes a book about things like Victorian salmon fly tiers feel heavy as gold." THE NEW YORKER
"Clever, informative, and sometimes endearingly bumbling, this mix of natural history and crime opens up new worlds." AMAZON'S BEST BOOKS OF 2018 (#3)
"It is all a bit mad. Johnson, a wonderfully assured writer, takes us on a curious journey into the past...The Feather Thief proves that the most obscure, "candy-ass" activities can be made interesting for the general reader. Johnson makes his tale as vivid and arresting as a quetzal's tail." THE TIMES OF LONDON
"Within pages I was hooked. This is a weird and wonderful book...Johnson is a master of pacing and suspense. [I]t's a tribute to Johnson's storytelling gifts that when I turned the last page I felt bereft." THE SPECTATOR
"Charming...There's a lot to Johnson's book, and he ties it together well, reeling you into disparate historical subjects in a thrilling catch-and-release style. [W]orth its weight in exotic bird feathers, which you'll learn are very expensive." THE PARIS REVIEW (Staff Pick)
"Fascinating...a complex tale of greed, deception and ornithological sabotage." THE NEW YORK TIMES
"[A]n object lesson in humanity's capacity for sheer, blind selfishness." THE SEATTLE TIMES
"[A] remarkable story Johnson tells with novelistic skill." LOS ANGELES REVIEW OF BOOKS
"the kind of beguiling spiral of a non-fiction work which I adore...Our quester, a kind of plumalogical Philip Marlowe, struggles and squirms at his meetings with these people." THE SCOTSMAN
"The Feather Thief is an uncommon book. It could have been about nothing more than an ill person who did an odd thing. But it's not. It entertains while it educates. It informs and enlightens...we need more books like this one." SCIENCE
"[A] riveting read. It also stands...as a reminder of how an obsession with the ornaments of nature — be they feathers, bird eggs or ivory — can wreak havoc on our scientific heritage." NATURE
"Everything the author touches in this thoroughly engaging true-crime tale turns to storytelling gold...Johnson's flair for telling an engrossing story is, like the beautiful birds he describes, exquisite. A superb tale about obsession, nature, and man's 'unrelenting desire to lay claim to its beauty, whatever the cost.'" KIRKUS (Starred Review)
"[An] enthralling account of a truly bizarre crime…a page-turner." PUBLISHERS WEEKLY (Starred Review)
"Way more interesting than you'd think a book about a guy who stole some dead birds could possibly be, this is a remarkably compelling story of obsession and history and a man who so loved his art that he would break the law for it." BOOKLIST (Starred Review)
"[F]ascinating...a book about obsession, from the fly-tying community's hunt for specific bird species to Johnson's own need for justice and closure after the case is resolved. This is a gripping, multifaceted book about our need to possess beauty in the name of historical authenticity." INDIE NEXT PICK: MAY
"a wide-ranging, captivating work...just like a master fly-tier, Johnson skillfully weaves these disparate strands into a scintillating whole. I was more than happy to bite and be reeled in." LITERARY REVIEW
"A riveting story about mankind's undeniable desire to own nature's beauty and a spellbinding examination of obsession, greed, and justice, The Feather Thief proves not all thrilling true crime has to involve murder, rape, or the exploitation of victimhood." BUSTLE
"[a] rollicking true-crime adventure about obsession and the siren call of the wild" GOODREADS ("23 Big Books of Spring")
"[A] thrilling read." BUSTLE ("The 9 Most Anticipated True Crime Books of 2018")
"[A] true crime caper recounted with relish." O, THE OPRAH MAGAZINE. (May 2018 Issue)
"A captivating tale..." KIRKUS ("9 Book Club Picks for April")
"a fascinating narrative that expertly blends obscure history and captivating true crime." OXYGEN ("5 True Crime Books We Can't Wait to Read this Spring")
"You'll never look at a feather in the same way again after reading this riveting detective story...[a] fantastical narrative which brilliantly weaves together Alfred Russel Wallace, the surprisingly shadowy history of fly fishing, conservation and the plumage of the most beautiful birds on Earth." BOOKSELLER ("Editor's Choice - April 2018")
"Richly informative...endlessly fascinating and crackingly entertaining, The Feather Thief is the kind of true-crime narrative that gives Erik Larson's much-lauded The Devil in the White City a run for the money." SHELF AWARENESS
"An adventure caper, a dose of true crime, and an obsession with the natural world fill this exciting spring release...fascinating from the first page to the last—you won't be able to put it down." SOUTHERN LIVING ("Our Bookshelves Can't Wait for these 2018 Spring Releases")
"[E]verything you want a small, wonderful slice of history to encompass: quirky real-life characters, fascinating moments from the past, and a nudge to encourage you to re-examine some of your own assumptions. I keep comparing this book to Longitude and The Orchid Thief, and I can't wait to grab a cozy blanket and a glass of wine and get back to this compelling tale." AMAZON BOOK REVIEW
"[A] batshit insane story." CHICAGO READER ("Books We Can't Wait to Read in 2018")
"Riveting." GOODREADS ("40 of the Hottest Mysteries & Thrillers of 2018")
ADVANCE PRAISE
"This gem of a book, about a heist of archival birds, is marvelous, moving, and transcendent. I can't stop thinking about it."
Dean King
Bestselling Author of Skeletons on the Zahara and The Feud
"This extraordinary book exposes an international underground that traffics in rare and precious natural resources, yet was previously unknown to all but a few. A page-turning read you won't soon forget, The Feather Thief tells us as much about our cultural priorities as it does about the crimes themselves. There's never been anything like it."
Elizabeth Marshall Thomas
Author of The Hidden Life of Dogs
"A true-crime tale that weaves seemingly unrelated threads—a museum break-in; the development of evolutionary theory; a case of post-Iraq PTSD; endangered birds; and (above all) the murky underworld of fly-tying obsessives—into a spellbinding narrative tapestry."
Author of Turn Right at Machu Picchu
"The Feather Thief is a captivating tale of an unlikely thief and his even more unlikely crime, and a meditation on obsession, greed, and the sheer fascination in something as seemingly simple as a feather."
Author of The Murder of the Century
"A stirring examination of the devastating effects of human greed on endangered birds, a powerful argument for protecting our environment—and, above all, a captivating crime story."
Author of The Hidden Life of Trees
"This is the type of book I absolutely love – one that takes a seemingly obscure topic and shines a brilliant and bizarre and endlessly fascinating light upon it. The crime itself is riveting, but Kirk Wallace Johnson's portrayal of the crazy world of feather fanatics makes this an unforgettable read."
Author of The Stranger in the Woods
Amazon Barnes & Noble IndieBound
© 2018 Kirk W. Johnson


text:
Q: Direct java.nio.ByteBuffer vs Java Array Performance Test I wanted to compare performance of a direct byte buffer (java.nio.ByteBuffer, off-heap) and a heap buffer (achieved via array) for both read and writes. My understanding was, ByteBuffer being off-heap gets at least two benefits over a heap buffer. First, it won't be considered for GC and secondly (i hope i got it right) JVM won't use an intermediate/temporary buffer when reading from and writing to it. These advantages may make off-heap buffer faster than heap buffer. If that's correct, should I not expect my benchmark to show the same? It always shows heap-buffer faster than non-heap one.
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@Fork(value = 2, jvmArgs = {"-Xms2G", "-Xmx4G"})
@Warmup(iterations = 3)
@Measurement(iterations = 10)
public class BasicTest {

    @Param({"100000"})
    private int N;

    final int bufferSize = 10000;

    ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(8 * bufferSize);
    long buffer[] = new long[bufferSize];

    public static void main(String arep[]) throws  Exception {

        Options opt = new OptionsBuilder()
                .include(BasicTest.class.getSimpleName())
                .forks(1)
                .build();

        new Runner(opt).run();

    }

    @Benchmark
    public void offHeapBuffer(Blackhole blackhole) {

        IntStream.range(0, bufferSize).forEach(index -> {
            byteBuffer.putLong(index, 500 * index);
            blackhole.consume(byteBuffer.get(index));
        });

    }

    @Benchmark
    public void heapBuffer(Blackhole blackhole) {

        IntStream.range(0, bufferSize).forEach(index -> {
            buffer[index] = 500 * index;
            blackhole.consume(buffer[index]);
        });

    }
}

Run complete. Total time: 00:00:37
Benchmark                   (N)  Mode  Cnt  Score   Error  Units
BasicTest.heapBuffer             100000  avgt   10  0.039 ± 0.003  ms/op
BasicTest.offHeapBuffer          100000  avgt   10  0.050 ± 0.007  ms/op

A:
It won't be considered for GC

Of course it will be considered for GC.
It is the Garbage Collector that determines that the buffer is no longer in use, and then deallocates the memory.

Should I not expect my benchmark to show [that] off-heap buffer [is] faster than heap buffer?

Being off-heap doesn't make the buffer faster for memory access.
A direct buffer will be faster when Java exchanges the bytes in the buffer with the operating system. Since your code is not doing I/O, there is no performance benefit to using a direct buffer.
As the javadoc says it:

Given a direct byte buffer, the Java virtual machine will make a best effort to perform native I/O operations directly upon it. That is, it will attempt to avoid copying the buffer's content to (or from) an intermediate buffer before (or after) each invocation of one of the underlying operating system's native I/O operations.

A: In JDK9, both HEAP and DIRECT buffers use the sun.misc.Unsafe for raw memory access.  There is ZERO performance difference between the two other than HEAP buffers allocate faster.  There used to be a big penalty for writing multiple-byte primitives to HEAP buffers but that is gone now.
When reading/writing from IO the HEAP buffer is slower because all the data MUST be first copied to a ThreadLocal DIRECT buffer before being copied into your HEAP buffer.
Both objects can be garbage-collected, the difference is that DirectByteBuffer use LESS of JVM HEAP memory whereas HeapByteBuffer store all memory on the JVM HEAP.  The garbage-collection process for DirectByteBuffer is more complicated then HeapByteBuffer.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Under contract to MarkWest Utica EMG, a leading developer of midstream natural gas infrastructure, Alberici constructed the second phase of their Cadiz, Ohio natural gas processing plant. The cryogenic process expansion added 200 million cubic feet per day of production capacity. It included all mechanical, civil, electrical, and instrumentation, as well as installation of a 4,500-horsepower refrigeration unit.
The team constructed nine different piping systems and erected extensive pipe rack modules that featured more than 500 individual pieces of structural steel. Alberici also placed more than 3,000 cubic yards of concrete for the plant's foundations and set 62 pieces of heavy industrial processing equipment. Installed equipment included tanks, vessels, pumps, condensers, coolers, fans, and piping skids.
To help meet rapidly increasing production demands of Marcellus and Utica shale in the region, Alberici executed the $39 million project under an aggressive six-month schedule, mobilizing a workforce of 300 to safely complete the project.
The Cadiz No. 2 plant is located immediately adjacent to the Cadiz No. 1 plant, which remained in full operation during construction. Alberici carefully coordinated labor, equipment, and material to accommodate the extremely tight site restrictions for material storage, equipment staging, and laydown area.


text:
Homepage » Member News » The Rise of the Female Adventurer
The Rise of the Female Adventurer
Exodus Travels launches NEW female-only departures celebrating women around the world
It's an exciting time for female empowerment and 2018 is already shaping up to be a big year, from the effects of the #MeToo movement to a larger emphasis on equality in the workplace. In that spirit, leading active tour operator Exodus Travels has launched all-female departures—experiences focused on championing and inspiring women in adventure travel.
Whether exploring the strong cultural traditions of Iran or cycling through Central America's tropical scenery, these adventures are sure to motivate women of all ages and interests to be as daring as history's boldest female explorers, such as Annie Cohen Kochovsky—the first woman to cycle around the world, just to win a bet; or Bonita Norris—the youngest person to have reached both the summit of Mt. Everest and the North Pole.
"We want to connect with females from all cultures and challenge ourselves to go beyond our comfort zones while on vacation, as well as in our day to day lives," says Robin Brooks, Marketing & PR Manager. "There's a growing demand for trips that go beyond spa and yoga retreats with girlfriends—adventure and exploration is not a boys' club anymore. In 2017, 65% of our travelers were female and we have seen a huge increase in women looking for active adventures such as cycling, walking, trekking and responsible wildlife tours. I'm proud to say that we work hard to inspire women to take on new adventures and experience the rewards of pushing their limits."
Women will journey with an all-female group made up of 4-16 travelers, led by local female guides—creating more opportunities for women working in a traditionally male-dominated profession in many countries across the globe.
OARS Celebrates 50th Anniversary, Raises $20,000+ for Key Organizations
Quark Expeditions Celebrates Steel-cutting of Groundbreaking New Expedition Ship
10x Travel Shows Tour Operators How to Boost Their Brand Whilst Fighting the Climate Crisis


text:
Q: Another GWT module may need to be recompiled I'll start with the other threads I've read:

*

*GWT module may need to be (re)compiled REDUX

*Some subtlety of GWT compilation - "gwt module may need to be (re)compiled."

*Google App Engine - recompile GWT module

*GWT Maven : Module 'xxx' may need to be (re)compiled
I have taken the following steps to fix this:

*

*Cleared my browser cache.

*Deleted gwt-unitCache folder.

*Deleted *.nocache.js.

*Deleted every file that was left over from a previous build. (I did this by looking at the date and time it was created.)

*Run both maven clean and gwt:clean on my project.

*Compile by right clicking on the project and going to Google > GWT Compile.

*Run maven package.

*Put the war in my JBoss EAP 6.1 (JBoss AS 7) folder.

*Connect to it and still get the "GWT module may need to be recompiled" error.
What else could be causing this error to come up?

A: This has happened to me in the past when I imported a GWT project to a different computer. Seems you have already done some things I have tried. Before you start, right click on your project, hit Refresh, so you don't miss anything that's not in sync with the file system. There are multiple things it may be, so here's all the things I did to get it working:
Before the following steps also helps if you use the same version of GWT that was originally used to create your project. Also, make sure gwt-servlet.jar, gwt-servlet-deps.jar, validation-api-1.0.0.GA.jar, and validation-api-1.0.0.GA-sources.jar in your libs directory are the same as the ones from your GWT SDK directory (only if your app uses them).

*

*Delete gwt-UnitCache

*Open up the war directory.

*

*Delete ALL compiled module folders.

*Delete the war/WEB-INF/deploy folder.

*Delete the war/WEB-INF/classes folder. It may be hidden in Eclipse, so you may have to do it via your file system.

*Now, on the menus: click Project > Clean...

*

*Make sure a build happens too. Either make "Build automatically" is selected, or use the option in the "Clean" dialog.

*Do a GWT Compile. If you have more than one module, ONLY compile the main module. Any inherited modules will also be compiled.

I hope this helps. Ask if you need any clarifications.


Fair Lawn Farm has a deep-rooted history in Highland County, Virginia. It's your turn to become a part of it!
"The first time you visit, you are our guests. After that, you are friends."
Keep up with the happenings at Fair Lawn Farm with our blog! It's like getting letters from home.
We'll provide fun, educational opportunities for you, your family, your friends, or your club or organization!


Play, fREE, online, casino games, gameTwist Casino Play at MansionCasino, online, casino up to /5,000 Bonus Casino.com is operated by, mansion, europe Holdings Ltd under a United Kingdom. M offers you a fantastic mobile casino experience with a wide rangePlay, fREE, online, casino games, gameTwist Casino Play at MansionCasino, online, casino up to /5,000 Bonus Casino.com is operated by, mansion, europe Holdings Ltd under a United Kingdom. M offers you a fantastic mobile casino experience with a wide range of exciting games to play, along with a wonderful Welcome Bonus! Mansion, affiliates is an exclusive online gaming affiliate program, offering our partners the opportunity to cash in on some of the most successful casino and betting brands on the market. We know that our affiliates are our biggest asset, and we treat them as such. Mansion Casino offers a huge selection of online slots including million dollar progressives. Receive a 5000 bonus for slot games when you join here. Mansion, casino 100 Bonus Play Online Casino Games. Mansion Casino, offering exciting thrills with the opportunity to win big cash payouts, casino games online have become one of the best-loved methods of entertainment in the world. Mansion Casino are opening the doors to their grounds with a tasty 20 spins no deposit, and 100 match bonus up to 200. With bwin casino, you can play a variety of online casino games, from roulette to slot machines and even casino game with live dealers.
Merkur online casino kostenlos kostenlos automaten spielen ohne anmeldung The list includes; Delta, EcoPayz, Laser, Maestro, Neteller, PayPal, Paysafe Card, Switch, Visa Electron, Visa, Entropay, Euro6000, Skrill, Boku, Citadel Internet Bank, WebMoney and Local Bank Transfer. Mansion Casino does not accept players with IP addresses in countries like France, Estonia, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Israel, online casino websites spiele anmelden kostenlos Singapore, Hong Kong, and the.S.
Casino online bonus ohne einzahlung kostenlos automaten spielen ohne anmeldung book of ra While it's often not listed as a progressive jackpot, the game has a progressive feature. At the same time, if you want to pay an extra dollar, you can activate casino spiele online gratis spiele book of ra a progressive jackpot. The reel symbols in the game include the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, the Caterpillar and his hookah pipe, and the Cheshire Cat. Mansion Casino does just that!
Online slot wo kann man book of ra online spielen 20 Spins No Deposit! Continuing players can enjoy the Mid Month Reload bonus, which gives you a customizable 1,500 reload bonus when you choose to play over a 3 day period. Click OK to visit the Adobe site and online casino city kostenlos online spiele spielen ohne registrierung install the latest version of Adobe Flash Player. Banking and Currencies, the Mansion Casino uses a large list of financial options for both depositing and withdrawal. Every time a spin happens, a new lottery selection takes place.
Join bwin and get an online casino experience close to the real thing. Another alternative if youre looking for an action-packed dice based game is online craps. This game may look complicated at first glance but once you get to grips with the betting rounds and the various bets you can make, youll find this game has a lot to offer. Powered by Mansion Online Casino Operator of the Year 2018.


text:
Published July 24
Woman with Ebola likely spread the virus a year after infection, doctors say
The new case is the first time scientists have suggested that Ebola was spread from a woman after such a prolonged period. (Frederick Murphy/CDC via AP)
A Liberian woman who probably caught Ebola in 2014 may have infected three relatives a year after she first fell sick, doctors reported in a study published Monday.
There have been previous instances of men spreading Ebola to women via sexual transmission — the virus can survive in semen for more than a year — but the new case is the first time scientists have suggested that Ebola was spread from a woman after such a prolonged period.
The rare possibility of Ebola spreading long after infection highlights the importance of monitoring survivors, especially with the imminent end of the most recent flare-up of the disease in Congo. That country's latest outbreak, announced in May, has so far recorded 38 confirmed cases, including 14 deaths. It is due to be declared contained on Wednesday, which will mark 42 days, or two incubation periods, since the last case was recorded.
"The Ebola virus hides in places where it can escape the antibodies from a body's immune system, so there is a need for vigilance," said Dr. David Heymann, a professor of infectious diseases at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, who was not linked to the new research.
PEPPERIDGE FARM RECALLS GOLDFISH CRACKER VARIETIES DUE TO POSSIBLE SALMONELLA CONTAMINATION
The unusual cluster of cases in Liberia was identified after the woman's 15-year-old son was diagnosed with Ebola in November 2015. Scientists then tested the rest of his family: the woman, her husband and their three younger sons.
The 15-year-old died a few days later. The father and an 8-year-old boy were positive for Ebola, but both recovered. The couple's 5-year-old son wasn't infected.
Doctors found Ebola antibodies in the mother, her breast milk and her 2-month-old baby, suggesting a previous infection and the possibility she passed on protection to her infant son through breastfeeding.
Researchers reported genetic similarities between the viruses taken from the father, the two boys and the strain circulating during the 2014-15 outbreak across Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone, which ultimately killed more than 11,000 people in the biggest Ebola epidemic in history.
Scientists discovered the woman had cared for her brother in July 2014, who died after suffering Ebola-like symptoms but before being tested for the disease. The woman later experienced a similar illness, but never sought care.
TENNESSEE TEEN'S LOVE OF SPICY SNACKS LED TO GALLBLADDER REMOVAL, MOM CLAIMS
Several weeks after giving birth to a baby in September 2015, the woman developed problems including fatigue and breathing difficulties. Doctors say that because pregnancy lowers the body's immune defenses, that may have allowed for the Ebola virus to re-emerge.
"The suspicious illness she had following delivery may have been a re-activation of Ebola, but we have no confirmatory tests," said Dr. Emily Kainne Dokubo, who led the Ebola response in Liberia for the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the study's lead author.
Dokubo said it was possible the woman infected her husband and two older sons with Ebola when they took care of her — the disease is normally spread through contact with an infected patient's blood or other bodily fluids. The case report was published online Monday in the journal Lancet.
"There isn't complete evidence to reconstruct what happened, but this is the most likely scenario," said Lorenzo Subissi, an epidemiologist at Sciensano, a Belgian research institute, who was not part of the study.
FOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK FOR MORE FOX LIFESTYLE NEWS
Dokubo said such cases of Ebola re-emergence are exceptional, with only two reported instances: a Scottish nurse who developed meningitis caused by Ebola hidden in her brain and an American physician who had lingering virus in his eye. In those two cases, the virus did not spread any further.
"We don't want there to be a sense of complacency with people thinking that just because the outbreak is over, there's nothing more to be done," Dokubo said. "There is a risk of viral persistence and people should seek care immediately so that we can pick up any suspicious cases right away and stop a larger outbreak."
Ragu pasta sauces recalled over possible plastic in products
Tennessee girl's rare disorder triggered by brushing hair