text:
Terms of Environment:
Glossary, Abbreviations and Acronyms
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Terms of Environment
Terms Beginning With "R"
Glossary: R
Radiation: Transmission of energy though space or any medium. Also known as radiant energy.
Radiation Standards: Regulations that set maximum exposure limits for protection of the public from radioactive materials.
Radio Frequency Radiation: (See non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation.)
Radioactive Decay: Spontaneous change in an atom by emission of of charged particles and/or gamma rays; also known as radioactive disintegration and radioactivity.
Radioactive Substances: Substances that emit ionizing radiation.
Radioactive Waste: Any waste that emits energy as rays, waves, streams or energetic particles. Radioactive materials are often mixed with hazardous waste, from nuclear reactors, research institutions, or hospitals.
Radioisotopes: Chemical variants of radioactive elements with potentially oncogenic, teratogenic, and mutagenic effects on the human body.
Radionuclide: Radioactive particle, man-made (anthropogenic) or natural, with a distinct atomic weight number. Can have a long life as soil or water pollutant.
Radius of Vulnerability Zone: The maximum distance from the point of release of a hazardous substance in which the airborne concentration could reach the level of concern under specified weather conditions.
Radius of Influence: 1. The radial distance from the center of a wellbore to the point where there is no lowering of the water table or potentiometric surface (the edge of the cone of depression); 2. the radial distance from an extraction well that has adequate air flow for effective removal of contaminants when a vacuum is applied to the extraction well.
Radon: A colorless naturally occurring, radioactive, inert gas formed by radioactive decay of radium atoms in soil or rocks.
Radon Daughters/Radon Progeny: Short-lived radioactive decay products of radon that decay into longer-lived lead isotopes that can attach themselves to airborne dust and other particles and, if inhaled, damage the linings of the lungs.
Radon Decay Products: A term used to refer collectively to the immediate products of the radon decay chain. These include Po-218, Pb-214, Bi-214, and Po-214, which have an average combined half-life of about 30 minutes.
Rainbow Report: Comprehensive document giving the status of all pesticides now or ever in registration or special reviews. Known as the "rainbow report" because chapters are printed on different colors of paper.
Rasp: A machine that grinds waste into a manageable material and helps prevent odor.
Raw Agricultural Commodity: An unprocessed human food or animal feed crop (e.g., raw carrots, apples, corn, or eggs.)
Raw Sewage: Untreated wastewater and its contents.
Raw Water: Intake water prior to any treatment or use.
Re-entry: (In indoor air program) Refers to air exhausted from a building that is immediately brought back into the system through the air intake and other openings.
Reactivity: Refers to those hazardous wastes that are normally unstable and readily undergo violent chemical change but do not explode.
Reaeration: Introduction of air into the lower layers of a reservoir. As the air bubbles form and rise through the water, the oxygen dissolves into the water and replenishes the dissolved oxygen. The rising bubbles also cause the lower waters to rise to the surface where they take on oxygen from the atmosphere.
Real-Time Monitoring: Monitoring and measuring environmental developments with technology and communications systems that provide time-relevant information to the public in an easily understood format people can use in day-to-day decision-making about their health and the environment.
Reasonable Further Progress: Annual incremental reductions in air pollutant emissions as reflected in a State Implementation Plan that EPA deems sufficient to provide for the attainment of the applicable national ambient air quality standards by the statutory deadline.
Reasonable Maximum Exposure: The maximum exposure reasonably expected to occur in a population.
Reasonable Worst Case: An estimate of the individual dose, exposure, or risk level received by an individual in a defined population that is greater than the 90th percentile but less than that received by anyone in the 98th percentile in the same population.
Reasonably Available Control Measures (RACM): A broadly defined term referring to technological and other measures for pollution control.
Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT): Control technology that is reasonably available, and both technologically and economically feasible. Usually applied to existing sources in nonattainment areas; in most cases is less stringent than new source performance standards.
Recarbonization: Process in which carbon dioxide is bubbled into water being treated to lower the pH.
Receiving Waters: A river, lake, ocean, stream or other watercourse into which wastewater or treated effluent is discharged.
Receptor: Ecological entity exposed to a stressor.
Recharge: The process by which water is added to a zone of saturation, usually by percolation from the soil surface; e.g., the recharge of an aquifer.
Recharge Area: A land area in which water reaches the zone of saturation from surface infiltration, e.g., where rainwater soaks through the earth to reach an aquifer.
Recharge Rate: The quantity of water per unit of time that replenishes or refills an aquifer.
Reclamation: (In recycling) Restoration of materials found in the waste stream to a beneficial use which may be for purposes other than the original use.
Recombinant Bacteria: A microorganism whose genetic makeup has been altered by deliberate introduction of new genetic elements. The offspring of these altered bacteria also contain these new genetic elements; i.e. they "breed true."
Recombinant DNA: The new DNA that is formed by combining pieces of DNA from different organisms or cells.
Recommended Maximum Contaminant Level (RMCL): The maximum level of a contaminant in drinking water at which no known or anticipated adverse effect on human health would occur, and that includes an adequate margin of safety. Recommended levels are nonenforceable health goals. (See: maximum contaminant level.)
Reconstructed Source: Facility in which components are replaced to such an extent that the fixed capital cost of the new components exceeds 50 percent of the capital cost of constructing a comparable brand-new facility. New-source performance standards may be applied to sources reconstructed after the proposal of the standard if it is technologically and economically feasible to meet the standards.
Reconstruction of Dose: Estimating exposure after it has occurred by using evidence within an organism such as chemical levels in tissue or fluids.
Record of Decision (ROD): A public document that explains which cleanup alternative(s) will be used at National Priorities List sites where, under CERCLA, Trust Funds pay for the cleanup.
Recovery Rate: Percentage of usable recycled materials that have been removed from the total amount of municipal solid waste generated in a specific area or by a specific business.
Recycle/Reuse: Minimizing waste generation by recovering and reprocessing usable products that might otherwise become waste (.i.e. recycling of aluminum cans, paper, and bottles, etc.).
Recycling and Reuse Business Assistance Centers: Located in state solid-waste or economic-development agencies, these centers provide recycling businesses with customized and targeted assistance.
Recycling Economic Development Advocates: Individuals hired by state or tribal economic development offices to focus financial, marketing, and permitting resources on creating recycling businesses.
Recycling Mill: Facility where recovered materials are remanufactured into new products.
Recycling Technical Assistance Partnership National Network: A national information-sharing resource designed to help businesses and manufacturers increase their use of recovered materials.
Red Bag Waste: (See: infectious waste.)
Red Border: An EPA document undergoing review before being submitted for final management decision-making.
Red Tide: A proliferation of a marine plankton toxic and often fatal to fish, perhaps stimulated by the addition of nutrients. A tide can be red, green, or brown, depending on the coloration of the plankton.
Redemption Program: Program in which consumers are monetarily compensated for the collection of recyclable materials, generally through prepaid deposits or taxes on beverage containers. In some states or localities legislation has enacted redemption programs to help prevent roadside litter. (See: bottle bill.)
Reduction: The addition of hydrogen, removal of oxygen, or addition of electrons to an element or compound.
Reentry Interval: The period of time immediately following the application of a pesticide during which unprotected workers should not enter a field.
Reference Dose (RfD): The RfD is a numerical estimate of a daily oral exposure to the human population, including sensitive subgroups such as children, that is not likely to cause harmful effects during a lifetime. RfDs are generally used for health effects that are thought to have a threshold or low dose limit for producing effects.
Reformulated Gasoline: Gasoline with a different composition from conventional gasoline (e.g., lower aromatics content) that cuts air pollutants.
Refueling Emissions: Emissions released during vehicle re-fueling.
Refuse: (See: solid waste.)
Refuse Reclamation: Conversion of solid waste into useful products; e.g., composting organic wastes to make soil conditioners or separating aluminum and other metals for recycling.
Regeneration: Manipulation of cells to cause them to develop into whole plants.
Regional Response Team (RRT): Representatives of federal, local, and state agencies who may assist in coordination of activities at the request of the On-Scene Coordinator before and during a significant pollution incident such as an oil spill, major chemical release, or Superfund response.
Registrant: Any manufacturer or formulator who obtains registration for a pesticide active ingredient or product.
Registration: Formal listing with EPA of a new pesticide before it can be sold or distributed. Under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, EPA is responsible for registration (pre-market licensing) of pesticides on the basis of data demonstrating no unreasonable adverse effects on human health or the environment when applied according to approved label directions.
Registration Standards: Published documents which include summary reviews of the data available on a pesticide's active ingredient, data gaps, and the Agency's existing regulatory position on the pesticide.
Regulated Asbestos-Containing Material (RACM): Friable asbestos material or nonfriable ACM that will be or has been subjected to sanding, grinding, cutting, or abrading or has crumbled, or been pulverized or reduced to powder in the course of demolition or renovation operations.
Regulated Medical Waste: Under the Medical Waste Tracking Act of 1988, any solid waste generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biologicals. Included are cultures and stocks of infectious agents; human blood and blood products; human pathological body wastes from surgery and autopsy; contaminated animal carcasses from medical research; waste from patients with communicable diseases; and all used sharp implements, such as needles and scalpels, and certain unused sharps. (See: treated medical waste; untreated medical waste; destroyed medical waste.)
Relative Ecological Sustainability: Ability of an ecosystem to maintain relative ecological integrity indefinitely.
Relative Permeability: The permeability of a rock to gas, NAIL, or water, when any two or more are present.
Relative Risk Assessment: Estimating the risks associated with different stressors or management actions.
Release: Any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or disposing into the environment of a hazardous or toxic chemical or extremely hazardous substance.
Remedial Action (RA): The actual construction or implementation phase of a Superfund site cleanup that follows remedial design.
Remedial Design: A phase of remedial action that follows the remedial investigation/feasibility study and includes development of engineering drawings and specifications for a site cleanup.
Remedial Investigation: An in-depth study designed to gather data needed to determine the nature and extent of contamination at a Superfund site; establish site cleanup criteria; identify preliminary alternatives for remedial action; and support technical and cost analyses of alternatives. The remedial investigation is usually done with the feasibility study. Together they are usually referred to as the "RI/FS".
Remedial Project Manager (RPM): The EPA or state official responsible for overseeing on-site remedial action.
Remedial Response: Long-term action that stops or substantially reduces a release or threat of a release of hazardous substances that is serious but not an immediate threat to public health.
Remediation: 1. Cleanup or other methods used to remove or contain a toxic spill or hazardous materials from a Superfund site; 2. for the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response program, abatement methods including evaluation, repair, enclosure, encapsulation, or removal of greater than 3 linear feet or square feet of asbestos-containing materials from a building.
Remote Sensing: The collection and interpretation of information about an object without physical contact with the object; e.g., satellite imaging, aerial photography, and open path measurements.
Removal Action: Short-term immediate actions taken to address releases of hazardous substances that require expedited response. (See: cleanup.)
Renewable Energy Production Incentive (REPI): Incentive established by the Energy Policy Act available to renewable energy power projects owned by a state or local government or nonprofit electric cooperative.
Repeat Compliance Period: Any subsequent compliance period after the initial one.
Reportable Quantity (RQ): Quantity of a hazardous substance that triggers reports under CERCLA. If a substance exceeds its RQ, the release must be reported to the National Response Center, the SERC, and community emergency coordinators for areas likely to be affected.
Repowering: Rebuilding and replacing major components of a power plant instead of building a new one.
Representative Sample: A portion of material or water that is as nearly identical in content and consistency as possible to that in the larger body of material or water being sampled.
Reregistration: The reevaluation and relicensing of existing pesticides originally registered prior to current scientific and regulatory standards. EPA reregisters pesticides through its Registration Standards Program.
Reserve Capacity: Extra treatment capacity built into solid waste and wastewater treatment plants and interceptor sewers to accommodate flow increases due to future population growth.
Reservoir: Any natural or artificial holding area used to store, regulate, or control water.
Residential Use: Pesticide application in and around houses, office buildings, apartment buildings, motels, and other living or working areas.
Residential Waste: Waste generated in single and multi-family homes, including newspapers, clothing, disposable tableware, food packaging, cans, bottles, food scraps, and yard trimmings other than those that are diverted to backyard composting. (See: Household hazardous waste.)
Residual: Amount of a pollutant remaining in the environment after a natural or technological process has taken place; e.g., the sludge remaining after initial wastewater treatment, or particulates remaining in air after it passes through a scrubbing or other process.
Residual Risk: The extent of health risk from air pollutants remaining after application of the Maximum Achievable Control Technology (MACT).
Residual Saturation: Saturation level below which fluid drainage will not occur.
Residue: The dry solids remaining after the evaporation of a sample of water or sludge.
Resistance: For plants and animals, the ability to withstand poor environmental conditions or attacks by chemicals or disease. May be inborn or acquired.
Resource Recovery: The process of obtaining matter or energy from materials formerly discarded.
Response Action: 1. Generic term for actions taken in response to actual or potential health-threatening environmental events such as spills, sudden releases, and asbestos abatement/management problems. 2. A CERCLA-authorized action involving either a short-term removal action or a long-term removal response. This may include but is not limited to: removing hazardous materials from a site to an EPA-approved hazardous waste facility for treatment, containment or treating the waste on-site, identifying and removing the sources of ground-water contamination and halting further migration of contaminants. 3. Any of the following actions taken in school buildings in response to AHERA to reduce the risk of exposure to asbestos: removal, encapsulation, enclosure, repair, and operations and maintenance. (See: cleanup.)
Responsiveness Summary: A summary of oral and/or written public comments received by EPA during a comment period on key EPA documents, and EPA's response to those comments.
Restoration: Measures taken to return a site to pre-violation conditions.
Restricted Entry Interval: The time after a pesticide application during which entry into the treated area is restricted.
Restricted Use: A pesticide may be classified (under FIFRA regulations) for restricted use if it requires special handling because of its toxicity, and, if so, it may be applied only by trained, certified applicators or those under their direct supervision.
Restriction Enzymes: Enzymes that recognize specific regions of a long DNA molecule and cut it at those points.
Retrofit: Addition of a pollution control device on an existing facility without making major changes to the generating plant. Also called backfit.
Reuse: Using a product or component of municipal solid waste in its original form more than once; e.g., refilling a glass bottle that has been returned or using a coffee can to hold nuts and bolts.
Reverse Osmosis: A treatment process used in water systems by adding pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane. Reverse osmosis removes most drinking water contaminants. Also used in wastewater treatment. Large-scale reverse osmosis plants are being developed.
Reversible Effect: An effect which is not permanent; especially adverse effects which diminish when exposure to a toxic chemical stops.
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA): A molecule that carries the genetic message from DNA to a cellular protein-producing mechanism.
Rill: A small channel eroded into the soil by surface runoff; can be easily smoothed out or obliterated by normal tillage.
Ringlemann Chart: A series of shaded illustrations used to measure the opacity of air pollution emissions, ranging from light grey through black; used to set and enforce emissions standards.
Riparian Habitat: Areas adjacent to rivers and streams with a differing density, diversity, and productivity of plant and animal species relative to nearby uplands.
Riparian Rights: Entitlement of a land owner to certain uses of water on or bordering the property, including the right to prevent diversion or misuse of upstream waters. Generally a matter of state law.
Risk: A measure of the probability that damage to life, health, property, and/or the environment will occur as a result of a given hazard.
Risk (Adverse) for Endangered Species: Risk to aquatic species if anticipated pesticide residue levels equal one-fifth of LD10 or one-tenth of LC50; risk to terrestrial species if anticipated pesticide residue levels equal one-fifth of LC10 or one-tenth of LC50.
Risk Assessment: Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the risk posed to human health and/or the environment by the actual or potential presence and/or use of specific pollutants.
Risk Characterization: The last phase of the risk assessment process that estimates the potential for adverse health or ecological effects to occur from exposure to a stressor and evaluates the uncertainty involved.
Risk Communication: The exchange of information about health or environmental risks among risk assessors and managers, the general public, news media, interest groups, etc.
Risk Estimate: A description of the probability that organisms exposed to a specific dose of a chemical or other pollutant will develop an adverse response, e.g., cancer.
Risk Factor: Characteristics (e.g., race, sex, age, obesity) or variables (e.g., smoking, occupational exposure level) associated with increased probability of a toxic effect.
Risk for Non-Endangered Species: Risk to species if anticipated pesticide residue levels are equal to or greater than LC50.
Risk Management: The process of evaluating and selecting alternative regulatory and non-regulatory responses to risk. The selection process necessarily requires the consideration of legal, economic, and behavioral factors.
Risk-based Targeting: The direction of resources to those areas that have been identified as having the highest potential or actual adverse effect on human health and/or the environment.
Risk-Specific Dose: The dose associated with a specified risk level.
River Basin: The land area drained by a river and its tributaries.
Rodenticide: A chemical or agent used to destroy rats or other rodent pests, or to prevent them from damaging food, crops, etc.
Rotary Kiln Incinerator: An incinerator with a rotating combustion chamber that keeps waste moving, thereby allowing it to vaporize for easier burning.
Rough Fish: Fish not prized for sport or eating, such as gar and suckers. Most are more tolerant of changing environmental conditions than are game or food species.
Route of Exposure: The avenue by which a chemical comes into contact with an organism, e.g., inhalation, ingestion, dermal contact, injection.
Rubbish: Solid waste, excluding food waste and ashes, from homes, institutions, and workplaces.
Run-Off: That part of precipitation, snow melt, or irrigation water that runs off the land into streams or other surface-water. It can carry pollutants from the air and land into receiving waters.
Running Losses: Evaporation of motor vehicle fuel from the fuel tank while the vehicle is in use.
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W | XYZ


Despite the foreign exchange shortage in this country, courier companies, other businesses and individuals are finding the US currency to clear their packages with cargo airline-Amerijet.
This after the airline rolled out a new policy a month ago where it's customers must pay in US dollars.
And the government's decision not to allow NFM to increase its flour prices results in the majority state-owned company getting a negative outlook from a credit rating agency.


text:
Marinan resigns as football coach, teacher at Xavier
Tye, Marshall headline Middletown Sports HOF induction class
Gaskins leads Middletown to upset win over Wethersfield
In 50th year, Middletown Crew to compete at Head of the Charles
Middletown girls soccer remains on a positive path
Holley hired as Middletown boys basketball coach
Greater Middletown soccer teams off to impressive starts
Privott steps aside as Middletown's boys basketball coach
NESCAC athletics will return this fall
Augeri: Deluca, Boone helped fuel Mercy's turnaround season
Portland AD Chris Serra stepping down to teach full-time
Longtime coach guided Falcons to 5 state championships
Catherine Avalone - The Middletown Press Xavier High School head football coach, Sean Marinan tosses the football at practice Thursday evening.Journal Register Co.
MIDDLETOWN >> Xavier High School football coach Sean Marinan has resigned, both from his coaching position and from his social studies teaching position at the high school.
Xavier Athletic Director Tony Jaskot made that official in a phone call to The Press Monday morning, saying that Marinan submitted his letter of resignation to the school.
"I have no more details than that," Jaskot said.
Marinan did not coach his team's game at Cheshire this season, with the school announcing that Marinan was not there "for personal reasons." Jaskot would not comment further in his conversation with The Press Monday, simply repeating he did not coach that game for personal reasons.
Marinan has been the head coach at Xavier for 15 seasons and has won five state championships, the latest in 2014 when the Falcons beat Shelton in overtime. Xavier finished this year 6-4. Marinan's career record at Xavier is 121-47-1.
"This has been building for a long time," Marinan said. "The reason I left the teaching job is that I taught so I could coach football. It's fair to say that I did not get fair support from the administration but the decisions to resign both positions are mine."
Marinan's teams finished No. 1 in the New Haven Register Top 10 football three times, in 2005 and back-to-back in 2010 and 2011. He was the New Haven Register and the New Haven Chapter of the National Football Foundation's Coach of the Year in 2005 and 2011. He was the Connecticut High School Coaches Association's Coach of the Year in 2015.
"Coach Marinan's record speaks for itself," Jaskot said. "What he accomplished as a coach and teacher here at Xavier was truly special."
A 1980 Xavier graduate, Marinan and played for its longtime coach Larry McHugh. He attended Princeton and began his coaching career as a youth football coach in Cromwell. In 1993, he joined Xavier's staff as a freshman assistant and moved up to the varsity staff in 1995.
He was the team's defensive coordinator when he was hired as the school's head coach in 2002. Under his direction, Xavier won the school's first state championship — over Southington in the 2005 Class LL final. In 2010, the year after a narrow Class LL semifinal loss to Staples, Xavier began an unprecedented run of success.
Starting with a 21-15 victory over then No. 1 Notre Dame-WH in the 2010 season opener, the program won 31-consecutive games and won a record three-consecutive Class LL championships, over Trumbull in 2010, Staples in 2011 and Norwich Free Academy in 2012.
Xavier's win streak was famously ended in the middle of the 2012 season with a 40-20 loss to Steve Filippone's eventual Class L champion Hand team at Palmer Field, but Xavier rallied to win the Class LL title that season.
In 2014, Xavier finished the regular-season early and waited two weeks before learning they would participate in the Class LL-Small playoffs. Xavier defeated Newtown and then Shelton 28-27 in overtime to win his fifth state title.
Marinan was 13-1 in the state playoffs, including 11-straight postseason victories between 2010-2012 and 2014.
"Like Larry McHugh did here in the 1960s and 70s, Marinan put Xavier football on the map again in the state of Connecticut," Jaskot said. "Sean's work ethic was amazing. He worked seven days a week and 24 hours a day at Xavier. No one put more time here in the history of this building."
Marinan coached approximately 40 All-State players at Xavier, including New Haven Register State Player of the Year RB Amari Spievey (2005), LB Chevar Rankins (2005), RB Julian Hayes (2009), LB Graham Stewart (2010), TE Ryan Murphy (2011), QB Tim Boyle (2012), OL Kevin Lawrence (2015) and his sons, DL Sean Marinan Jr. (2011) and DL Paul Marinan (2014). Sean Marinan recently wrapped up a career at UConn.
Jimmy Zanor and Sean Patrick Bowley contributed to this story.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The social league Year end function and award ceremony to be held soon.
The winners for 2013 Shield cup, Top 4 cup, Bowl cup and End season tournament will receive their trophies and medals at the ceremony. For more information contact Social league.


text:
Your Story at Storm
What is your profession?
Why did you first contact Storm?
How did you feel back then with regards to your health and fitness?
Why did you choose us?
When did you first realise what you were doing with Storm was actually working?
Tell us what life is like now? Has anything changed for you?
How important was losing body fat to you? How important was losing body fat to you? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
How Important was gaining muscle to you? How Important was gaining muscle to you? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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We would love to to use the information above to document your story, is that ok? From the list below please let us know in what way (s) you would be willing for us to communicate your story at Storm We would love to to use the information above to document your story, is that ok? From the list below please let us know in what way (s) you would be willing for us to communicate your story at Storm A written testimonial for our website and social media A written testimonial and still photograph to be used on our website and social media Provide a short review of our services on facebook Feature in a short video testimonial for use on social media and our website I would rather my information be kept private


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Q: Choosing the right exception type when custom attribute is missing I have some trouble for choosing the right type of exception to throw when an expected custom attribute is not found (I would prefer one of the existing .NET exceptions).
What do you recommend in this case? Thanks in advance.
Edit:
Here his the context:
[<ExpectedAttribute()>]
let foo args ... = ...

The function foo (which is user-defined) is passed to a runtime engine. The runtime have to throw an exception if the custom attribute is not present.

A: If a custom attribute is missing, it is not going to fit a System exception.
You could use a System exception, but what is your domain here? And what sort of contract is broken? It matters if this is about serialization or testing or ...

Edit, after your foo addition: The closest you come with the System exceptions is System.ArgumentException , because your engine is receiving a parameter that does not meet its requirements.
But I would define my own MissingExpectedAttribute exception.

A: I would suggest something general like "InvalidOperationException" or "InvalidArgumentException" and put the details about the expected attribute in the message.

A: If the constructor, method or property called was given the rule-breaking object, then ArgumentException. If the rule-breaking object was part of your state from a previous operation, and then the method or property that insists upon this attribute being present was called, the InvalidOperation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Initial content of newly allocated heap memory (VS2010) Below is a snippet of a simple VC++ program that is being run on Visual Studio 10 with Thread Building Blocks (open source 4.1) support.
I compiled and ran a program from examples, and was surprised to see the output of new operator from the cout.
int main() {
  string str[N] = { string("a"), string("b") };
  for (size_t i = 2; i < N; ++i) str[i] = str[i-1]+str[i-2];
  string &to_scan = str[N-1];
  size_t num_elem = to_scan.size();

  size_t *max = new size_t[num_elem];
  size_t *pos = new size_t[num_elem];
  cout <<"*max : " << *max<< ", "<<"*pos :"<<*pos<<endl;
......
......

The cout output is like one below :
*max : 3452816845, *pos : 3452816845
What surprises me is the same values for max and pos in both cases.
Is this probably due to some overloading of new operator in the library ?
OR
Is this a bug to be reported ?
OR
Is this just a coincidence ?

A: The content of newly allocated space on the heap is undefined, since it will not be initialized by operator new for a standard type.
The value translates to 0xCDCDCDCD in hex, I guess the complete heap region is filled with this pattern for some reason.
Some more details:

*

*You allocate two arrays of type size_t on the heap. Since size_t is a
typedef for unsigned int, opreator new will just allocate space on the heap (like malloc would),
but will not call any constructor or initialize the memory in any way.

*The allocated arrays are assigned to pointers of type size_t, which will then point
to the first elementof the arrays.

*The cout statements are printing the content of the memory the pointers point to (since the pointers are dereferenced), which contain whatever was stored there before.


text:
VERSION := v0.3.3
NAME := fscrypt
PAM_NAME := pam_$(NAME)

###### Makefile Command Line Flags ######
#
# BIN: The location where binaries will be built.     Default: bin
# DESTDIR: Installation destination directory.        Default: ""
# PREFIX: Installation path prefix.                   Default: /usr/local
# BINDIR: Where to install the fscrypt binary.        Default: $(PREFIX)/bin
# PAM_MODULE_DIR: Where to install pam_fscrypt.so.    Default: $(PREFIX)/lib/security
# PAM_CONFIG_DIR: Where to install Ubuntu PAM config. Default: $(PREFIX)/share/pam-configs
#   If the empty string, then the Ubuntu PAM config will not be installed.
#
# MOUNT: The filesystem where our tests are run.    Default: /mnt/fscrypt_mount
#   Ex: make test-setup MOUNT=/foo/bar
#     Creates a test filesystem at that location.
#   Ex: make test-teardown MOUNT=/foo/bar
#     Cleans up a test filesystem created with "make test-setup".
#   Ex: make test MOUNT=/foo/bar
#     Run all integration tests on that filesystem. This can be an existing
#     filesystem, or one created with "make test-setup" (this is the default).
#
# CFLAGS: The flags passed to the C compiler.       Default: -O2 -Wall
#   Ex: make fscrypt "CFLAGS = -O3 -Werror"
#     Builds fscrypt with the C code failing on warnings and highly optimized.
#
# LDFLAGS: The flags passed to the C linker.        Default empty
#   Ex: make fscrypt "LDFLAGS = -static -ldl -laudit -lcap-ng"
#     Builds fscrypt as a static binary.
#
# GO_FLAGS: The flags passed to "go build".         Default empty
#   Ex: make fscrypt "GO_FLAGS = -race"
#     Builds fscrypt with race detection for the go code.
#
# GO_LINK_FLAGS: The flags passed to the go linker. Default: -s -w
#   Ex: make fscrypt GO_LINK_FLAGS=""
#     Builds fscrypt without stripping the binary.

BIN := bin
export PATH := $(BIN):$(PATH)
PAM_MODULE := $(BIN)/$(PAM_NAME).so

###### Setup Build Flags #####
CFLAGS := -O2 -Wall
# Pass CFLAGS to each cgo invocation.
export CGO_CFLAGS = $(CFLAGS)
# By default, we strip the binary to reduce size.
GO_LINK_FLAGS := -s -w

# Flag to embed the version (pulled from tags) into the binary.
TAG_VERSION := $(shell git describe --tags)
VERSION_FLAG := -X "main.version=$(if $(TAG_VERSION),$(TAG_VERSION),$(VERSION))"

override GO_LINK_FLAGS += $(VERSION_FLAG) -extldflags "$(LDFLAGS)"
override GO_FLAGS += --ldflags '$(GO_LINK_FLAGS)'
# Use -trimpath if available
ifneq "" "$(shell go help build | grep trimpath)"
override GO_FLAGS += -trimpath
endif

###### Find All Files and Directories ######
FILES := $(shell find . -path '*/.git*' -prune -o -type f -printf "%P\n")
GO_FILES := $(filter %.go,$(FILES))
GO_NONGEN_FILES := $(filter-out %.pb.go,$(GO_FILES))
GO_DIRS := $(sort $(dir $(GO_FILES)))
C_FILES := $(filter %.c %.h,$(FILES))
PROTO_FILES := $(filter %.proto,$(FILES))

###### Build, Formatting, and Linting Commands ######
.PHONY: default all gen format lint clean
default: $(BIN)/$(NAME) $(PAM_MODULE)
all: tools gen default format lint test

$(BIN)/$(NAME): $(GO_FILES) $(C_FILES)
	go build $(GO_FLAGS) -o $@ ./cmd/$(NAME)

$(PAM_MODULE): $(GO_FILES) $(C_FILES)
	go build $(GO_FLAGS) -buildmode=c-shared -o $@ ./$(PAM_NAME)
	rm -f $(BIN)/$(PAM_NAME).h

gen: $(BIN)/protoc $(BIN)/protoc-gen-go $(PROTO_FILES)
	protoc --go_out=. --go_opt=paths=source_relative $(PROTO_FILES)

format: $(BIN)/goimports
	goimports -w $(GO_NONGEN_FILES)
	clang-format -i -style=Google $(C_FILES)

lint: $(BIN)/golint $(BIN)/staticcheck $(BIN)/misspell
	go vet ./...
	go list ./... | xargs -L1 golint -set_exit_status
	staticcheck ./...
	misspell -source=text $(FILES)
	shellcheck -s bash cmd/fscrypt/fscrypt_bash_completion
	( cd cli-tests && shellcheck -x *.sh)

clean:
	rm -f $(BIN)/$(NAME) $(PAM_MODULE) $(TOOLS) coverage.out $(COVERAGE_FILES) $(PAM_CONFIG)

###### Go tests ######
.PHONY: test test-setup test-teardown

# If MOUNT exists signal that we should run integration tests.
MOUNT := /tmp/$(NAME)-mount
IMAGE := /tmp/$(NAME)-image
ifneq ("$(wildcard $(MOUNT))","")
export TEST_FILESYSTEM_ROOT = $(MOUNT)
endif

test:
	go test -p 1 ./...

test-setup:
	dd if=/dev/zero of=$(IMAGE) bs=1M count=20
	mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -O encrypt $(IMAGE) -F
	mkdir -p $(MOUNT)
	sudo mount -o rw,loop,user $(IMAGE) $(MOUNT)
	sudo chmod +777 $(MOUNT)

test-teardown:
	sudo umount $(MOUNT)
	rmdir $(MOUNT)
	rm -f $(IMAGE)

###### Command-line interface tests ######
.PHONY: cli-test cli-test-update

cli-test: $(BIN)/$(NAME)
	sudo cli-tests/run.sh

cli-test-update: $(BIN)/$(NAME)
	sudo cli-tests/run.sh --update-output

# Runs tests and generates coverage
COVERAGE_FILES := $(addsuffix coverage.out,$(GO_DIRS))
coverage.out: $(BIN)/gocovmerge $(COVERAGE_FILES)
	@gocovmerge $(COVERAGE_FILES) > $@

%/coverage.out: $(GO_FILES) $(C_FILES)
	@go test -coverpkg=./... -covermode=count -coverprofile=$@ -p 1 ./$* 2> /dev/null

###### Installation Commands (require sudo) #####
.PHONY: install install-bin install-pam uninstall install-completion
install: install-bin install-pam install-completion

PREFIX := /usr/local
BINDIR := $(PREFIX)/bin

install-bin: $(BIN)/$(NAME)
	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)
	install $< $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)

PAM_MODULE_DIR := $(PREFIX)/lib/security
PAM_INSTALL_PATH := $(PAM_MODULE_DIR)/$(PAM_NAME).so
PAM_CONFIG := $(BIN)/config
PAM_CONFIG_DIR := $(PREFIX)/share/pam-configs

install-pam: $(PAM_MODULE)
	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(PAM_MODULE_DIR)
	install $(PAM_MODULE) $(DESTDIR)$(PAM_MODULE_DIR)
ifdef PAM_CONFIG_DIR
	m4 --define=PAM_INSTALL_PATH=$(PAM_INSTALL_PATH) < $(PAM_NAME)/config > $(PAM_CONFIG)
	install -d $(DESTDIR)$(PAM_CONFIG_DIR)
	install $(PAM_CONFIG) $(DESTDIR)$(PAM_CONFIG_DIR)/$(NAME)
endif

COMPLETION_INSTALL_DIR := $(PREFIX)/share/bash-completion/completions

install-completion: cmd/fscrypt/fscrypt_bash_completion
	install -Dm644 $< $(DESTDIR)$(COMPLETION_INSTALL_DIR)/fscrypt

uninstall:
	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(BINDIR)/$(NAME) \
	      $(DESTDIR)$(PAM_INSTALL_PATH) \
	      $(DESTDIR)$(COMPLETION_INSTALL_DIR)/fscrypt
ifdef PAM_CONFIG_DIR
	rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(PAM_CONFIG_DIR)/$(NAME)
endif

#### Tool Building Commands ####
TOOLS := $(addprefix $(BIN)/,protoc golint protoc-gen-go goimports staticcheck gocovmerge misspell)
.PHONY: tools
tools: $(TOOLS)

$(BIN)/golint:
	go build -o $@ golang.org/x/lint/golint
$(BIN)/protoc-gen-go:
	go build -o $@ google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go
$(BIN)/goimports:
	go build -o $@ golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports
$(BIN)/staticcheck:
	go build -o $@ honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck
$(BIN)/gocovmerge:
	go build -o $@ github.com/wadey/gocovmerge
$(BIN)/misspell:
	go build -o $@ github.com/client9/misspell/cmd/misspell

# Non-go tools downloaded from appropriate repository
PROTOC_VERSION := 3.6.1
ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
ifeq (x86_64,$(ARCH))
PROTOC_ARCH := x86_64
else ifneq ($(filter i386 i686,$(ARCH)),)
PROTOC_ARCH := x86_32
else ifneq ($(filter aarch64 armv8l,$(ARCH)),)
PROTOC_ARCH := aarch_64
endif
ifdef PROTOC_ARCH
PROTOC_URL := https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases/download/v$(PROTOC_VERSION)/protoc-$(PROTOC_VERSION)-linux-$(PROTOC_ARCH).zip
$(BIN)/protoc:
	wget -q $(PROTOC_URL) -O /tmp/protoc.zip
	unzip -q -j /tmp/protoc.zip bin/protoc -d $(BIN)
else
PROTOC_PATH := $(shell which protoc)
$(BIN)/protoc: $(PROTOC_PATH)
ifneq ($(wildcard $(PROTOC_PATH)),)
	cp $< $@
else
	$(error Could not download protoc binary or locate it on the system. Please install it)
endif
endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


With so many DIY mustache wax recipes available for guys today, it can be especially difficult determining which will work best for you.
The biggest issue is the ingredient list. Some ingredients are designed for firmness, others for manageability.
So without knowing beforehand how the ingredients are going to feel on your face, you go blindly into making your wax only to find it wasn't all you thought it would be.
The following comprehensive step-by-step DIY recipe will help you find out which ingredients can change the functionality and consistency of the wax before putting all that time, effort, and money into making this product.
First, it will be explained in details how each of the ingredients you can swap out will change the consistency of the wax.
If you know beforehand that oils perform in one way and resins in another, you will make the best wax that works for you.
There are basically three different types of mustache wax on the market today based on hardness. One that proves its worthiness over and over again and has multiple benefits is definitely Fisticuffs Mustache Wax.
The first is made with carrier oils, the second one is made with petroleum jelly and the last ones are made with resins.
Carrier oils are commonly used in beard balms, beard oils, and beard waxes.
This being said, make sure to read the list of ingredients when purchasing a beard balm, oil or wax. The ones that should make it to your list are the ones made with organic and natural ingredients.
These carrier oils are used for giving the mustache some texture and help in keeping the essential oils in the wax a more diverse mixture.
By spreading out the essential oils, the scent/fragrance will be more evenly spread out and not concentrated in one location.
While there are dozens of carrier oils to choose from, a few of the more commonly used are sweet almond and coconut oil.
These fatty oils are both derived from plants and excellent for the skin in addition to providing a medium hold and a softer beard.
One of the most popular ingredients is petroleum jelly.
The reason for its popularity is the fact that it is extremely easy to work with, is readily available in any store, and melts at a very low temperature.
The distinct texture of petroleum jelly makes it very easy to spread throughout the mustache, and it also mixes very well with the beeswax.
To avoid overwhelming your sense of smell from the fragrances, always purchase unscented petroleum jelly.
Resins provide the superior hold you want and in order to use them, you first have to melt them.
Many guys who placed the resin in a pot or pan quickly discovered they it destroyed the pot.
In order to melt the resins, they need to be placed in another solution like petroleum jelly or essential oils.
Resins are very tricky to work with at first and this is one part of the reason many waxes completely omit the resin as an ingredient.
Only use resin if you want to have the stiffest and the hardest mustache, otherwise, you can get by with beeswax and petroleum jelly.
In order to give your wax a unique scent, you must add the essential oils. It is important to use them sparingly until you find the one you like.
For one, some essential oils could irritate the skin, while others could have a scent that is too overwhelming for your liking.
In order to find a scent that matches your character, consider pine or sandalwood. Tea tree oils have medical benefits like soothing the skin and eliminating dandruff.
Before you can begin mixing your wax, start gathering your cooking and storing tools.
Collect transfer and measuring tools, candle making vat, funnel, eyedropper, transfer pipette, a kitchen scale, cooking vat and storage containers.
The majority of mustache waxes are bought in round tins and they range from .25 oz to 8 oz.
Before placing anything on the stove, you have to measure out the ingredients. 1 cup of beeswax pellets, 1 cup of coconut oil, 10 drops of essential oils of your choice.
Take off the caps from the tin and prepare them to take the completed mixture once all the ingredients are melted. (substitute coconut oil with petroleum jelly or resins.
Place the beeswax pellets in the cooking vat on a medium heat. Slow cooking is the key.
You don't want to burn the beeswax so turn down the heat to the lowest setting once melting occurs.
Place the coconut oil and essential oils in a separate container and heat them together over a medium heat until they blend.
Mix the melted beeswax and oils together, then pour into the candle making vat and stir well. Keep at a low temperature so nothing burns but is allowed to mix properly.
Continue stirring to prevent anything from burning.
Once the ingredients are melted together, begin pouring the wax into the storage tins. Set the tins aside and the solution will harden overnight.
The next morning you will have a nice batch of homemade mustache wax.
Now that you have your wax solidified in the tins, it is time to start using it.
Simply use your fingers to remove a small amount of the wax and gently massage it into the mustache.
Start with a small amount and add more if needed. If you are trying to tame frizzy facial hair, then you will need more wax in the mustache.
The key here is finding oils that you are comfortable with because you will be smelling the fragrance during the day.
If it gets overwhelming, cut back on the amount of oil or choose a fragrance that is more subtle.
Photos from: Dmytro Skorobogatov © 123RF.com, Nikolay Litov © 123RF.com and Jean-Paul CHASSENET © 123RF.com.
Thanks very helpful. However how much is the 1 cup in grams or quantified into ounces etc? Wan't to be as accurate as can be. I ask because a cup comes in different shapes and sizes! Very good write up and looking forward to trying it once I've worked out the cup amounts. What's your recommendations please?
That's true, there are different cup shapes and sizes. One cup is usually 8 ounces. For one tin of mustache wax, you can go with 2 tablespoons of beeswax, 2 tablespoons of coconut oil and 2 drops of the essential oil of your choice.


The attorneys of Horr, Novak & Skipp have diverse backgrounds, but they share a common passion for the practice of admiralty and maritime law and an unwavering dedication to achieving excellence in every undertaking. Our team consists of dynamic and experienced attorneys who are licensed to practice law in state and federal courts throughout Florida, at both the trial and appellate levels. With strong principles of client service, we make it a practice to exceed our clients' expectations.


text:
Greg Hodson
Medieval Church History 7: The Waldenses
Four Year Curriculum
Medieval Church History 7: The Waldenses | Greg Hodson
May 8, 2004 at Discipleship Class | Series: Four Year Curriculum
We review the history of this remarkable group and their influences on the church up to the time of the Reformation.
notes.pdf
Greg came to Grace Church, Modesto from the UK in 1997. For many of the intervening years, he has functioned as a teaching elder in the fellowship. He is frequently involved in the teaching ministry and also leads the Internet Ministries and the Youth Ministry. Before coming to Grace Church, he was a teaching elder in a small village chapel in the UK for four years. He is married with 3 children and 3 grandchildren.
More about Greg Hodson
Curriculum Y1 Q3
Church History Medieval
Other Sermons from this Series
Evangelism, Part 4
Lifestyle Issues: Use of the Tongue
Bible Survey: Job


Christ sits central in the events on a rainbow, the symbol for the covenant between God and humanity. He judges over the people on the basis of their deeds. The archangel Michael is found amongst them, and weighs their souls on a balance. To the left, the merciful are taken up into paradise, while on the right, the damned are sent to Hell. In the middle of the work, the seventh work of Charity is depicted, namely the burial of the dead. On the left panel, the priests have given drink to the thirsty, a man is received on the stairs with open arms (shelter provided to strangers) and in the background, men are distributing food to the hungry. The right panel shows the clothing of poor beggars, the provision of support and comfort to a sick man and the visits of the prisoners. Above sit Mary and John, each accompanied by six apostles. They must appeal to Christ as a more generous judge for the good works to be commended. On the exterior sides of the panels, Saint Stefanus, Marcus, Laurentius of Rome and Elisabeth of Hungary are portrayed, and are offering clothing and money to the poor. The Antwerp Poorhouse ordered this work in 1518-1519 from Bernard van Orley, court painter of Margaretha of Austria. Six years later, the triptych was placed on the altar of the Poorhouse in Antwerp's Cathedral of Our Lady. The painting shows the activities of the charitable that they performed.


FARM Florist Singapore has experienced florists to curate a good variety of hand bouquets that are suitable for any recipient and occasion. They also provide free next day flower delivery to all parts of Singapore. Many Thanks to Farm Florist (farmflorist.com) for the lovely contemporary with elegance hand bouquet. Filled with my favourite Fresh Red Roses and Eustomas.
What is the first thing comes to mind when you think of Christmas? For me, it is CHRISTMAS TREE! After having my own place, every December I will have the same thoughts. Shall I get a Christmas Tree for Christmas Celebration? It feels so heartwarming as it encourages some family quality time in the process of decorating it too. Many of my friends use fake Christmas trees as they are often durable. However, the thought of storing it in a proper place and ensures that the tree retains its original shape and style is very daunting. Hence, after many years, I still did not get a Christmas Tree. Many Thanks to A Better Florist (abetterflorist.com) for making my wish come true. Now I have an adorable Mini Christmas Tree for my Christmas 2016 Celebration!
Christmas is in the air!~ Xmas Lighting is up. The Season of Giving is here! People are starting to shop for gifts for their family, friends, and colleagues. Some people might be too busy with work commitment as the year drawing to an end. Online shopping becomes one of the great options. Let your fingers do the walking and you can do it in the comforts of your home and they are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for you. Many choices for a Christmas gift (Jewellery, Chocolates, Accessories, Wallets, Ties, Body Lotions and etc). A beautiful Floral Gift Box by Floral Garage might be a perfect gift for your loved one.


text:
Robert Ellis (Houston, TX)
Robert Ellis - Westbound Train
"Equally inspired by Jackson Browne and George Jones." — NY Times
The New York Times recently proclaimed that Houston, Texas native Robert Ellis sounds "equally inspired by Jackson Browne and George Jones." Not a bad reference point for an artist only twenty-two years old. Ellis cut his teeth performing the songs of similar luminaries around town, most notably at the neighborhood beacon, Fitzgerald's. His "Whiskey Wednesdays" at that club are regularly packed with punkish newcomers and graying locals sharing a mutual interest in artists ranging from Ray Price to Buck Owens to the Rolling Stones. Ellis has songwriting ability equal to his encyclopedic knowledge of these greats and it shines on his upcoming New West Records debut, Photographs, due this July. The young songwriter's second release is an impressive and diverse concept album split between five breathtaking folk songs and five soon-to-be country standards. Listening to Photographs, one finds it difficult to pigeonhole Robert Ellis. It's even harder to remember that he's barely just begun.


text:
Joe Saballa
• December 8, 2022, 5:35 am
Categories AirAmericasDrones - Latest News, Features & Expert Opinion
US Army Completes Fielding of RQ-28A Quadcopter Drones
RQ-28A quadcopter reconnaissance drone. Photo: US Army
The US Army has announced the deployment of 30 RQ-28A quadcopter reconnaissance drones received from California-based firm Skydio.
The unmanned systems were handed over to the 3rd Battalion, 75th Ranger Regiment, at Fort Benning in Georgia.
According to the service, the new drones will provide warfighters with improved situational awareness and a standoff capability in urban and on complex terrain.
They also offer accurate reconnaissance and surveillance of targets during routine combat operations.
Before the 30 RQ-28As officially entered service, soldiers from the 75th Ranger Regiment undertook training on how to operate the quadcopter drones.
"The RQ-28A capability will provide game-changing technology to army platoons, enhancing both soldier lethality and survivability," US Army unmanned systems office official Carson Wakefield said.
"It is a new capability for the Army, and I am so proud of my team for delivering an innovative solution in just under three years from prototype to delivery."
The RQ-28A Drone
Skydio's RQ-28A is the US Army's first-ever rucksack-portable quadcopter issued to maneuver platoons.
It weighs less than five pounds (2.2 kilograms), making it suitable for quick deployment in strategic locations.
The drone can be launched by hand and has vertical take-off and landing, hover, perch, and stare capabilities.
"It's very intuitive with great obstacle avoidance, additionally the thermal is better than expected," Staff Sgt. Adam McDevitt explained. "I can't wait to use this on full mission profiles to see what it can really do."
The US Army unmanned systems office plans to field 480 more RQ-28As by 2023.
Tags dronestechnologyUS Army
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View full version of this page © 2017-2018 The Defense Post


Although a holiday is meant to help you relax and de-stress after spending most of your year working, more people are choosing to take active holidays. Not only does a walking tour allow you to see sites closer than you would on most tours, but it also has several benefits for your health. Whether you spend the holiday on your own or with friends or family, here are some of the physical and mental benefits walking tours offer.
Low-Impact Exercise : Walking is a low-impact exercise, so it is easier on your joints than jogging, but offers many of the same benefits. Like jogging, it is a cardiovascular exercise, which helps to strengthen and improve your lung capacity to better oxygenate your body. It also strengthens the heart, so it circulates blood more efficiently throughout your body, including to the brain and your extremities.
Boosts Mood : While walking can help lift your mood, specifically walking in a natural setting like the woods or in a meadow offers more benefits than city walks. Studies show people who walk along tree lined paths experienced slight, but more meaningful, improvements in their mental health. Walking provides a way to de-stress and relax after a hard day at the office or a disagreement at home.
Provides Stimulation : Although you may walk for your health every day, taking a walking tour will help stimulate your mind because you are visiting new places. Scotland walking holidays can take you on wildlife trials through the Scottish Highlands, or you can visit castle ruins and perhaps catch a glimpse of Nessie, the Loch Ness monster. You can learn the history of the areas you're visiting, so you can stimulate your brain by educating yourself about the places where you're walking.
Tones the Body : While your legs, calves and thighs will obviously benefit when you walk for fitness, the rest of the muscles in your body can be toned as well. When you pump your arms while walking, your upper body muscles will become firm and toned, too. While your muscles are becoming firmer, you will lose inches in your waist, thighs, and other areas of your body, so you will look and feel fitter.
Control Diabetes : The more you sit, the higher your risk of diabetes becomes since you lead a more sedentary lifestyle. However, you can counter that by walking, even for as little as two minutes a day. If you don't have diabetes, regular exercise like walking can help prevent you from developing the disease and, if you already have it, it will help you manage your blood sugar better. Taking a walking tour is a much healthier holiday than sitting at the beach or eating your way through another country.
There are many mental and physical benefits to taking more active holidays such as walking tours. While you're visiting areas you've never been to before, the long walks will help you relax, tone your body and, due to a full day of activity, you will rest better in the evening.


Nicoletta Pizzera is Chef Michael White's homage to his favorite childhood dish – pizza. Using quality ingredients and a special "three-day dough", these pizzas are crispy and generously topped. Not feeling pizza? Check out our appetizers, parms and soft-serve gelato, too!


text:
Freedom of Information - Quick Guide
NFDC privacy notice
Freedom of Information/Environment Information and Information Rights Requests Privacy Notice
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the Environmental Information Regulation 2004 are adhered to. Both regimes are to be in force on 1st January 2005. The Council further seeks to ensure compliance with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPA), which provides for the protection of personal information held by the Council, and other access regimes.
This policy supports the legislative framework for responding to requests for information under the statutory access regimes of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 (FOIA), the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPA), the Environmental Information Regulations 2004 (EIR) and other legislation that provides a right of access (Appendix A).
As a result of the changes from 1 January 2005 there will be a presumption in favour of disclosure to promote a transparent, open and accountable Local Government. Although the Council have traditionally been open about the way it operates and endeavours to supply information wherever possible there will now be a requirement to ensure that this level of openness is maintained and enhanced.
The purpose of this policy is to ensure that the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 and the Environmental Information Regulation 2004 are adhered to. Both regimes are to be in force on 1st January 2005. The Council further seeks to ensure compliance with the GDPA, which provides for the protection of personal information held by the Council, and other access regimes.
The policy should not be read in isolation and regard should be had to the Lord Chancellors Code of Practice under Section 45 on the practice to be followed in Handling Requests for Information. The Council further recognises that although it is not legally binding, failure to comply with the code may lead to the failure to comply with the Act.
The aims of the policy are to ensure access to information held by the Council in order to promote greater openness, provide increased transparency of decision making and to build public trust and confidence. These aims will be balanced against the need to ensure the confidentiality of some information relating to such areas as personal privacy, commercial sensitivity and where disclosure would not be in the public interest.
KEY REQUIREMENTS AND COMMITMENT TO ACCESS TO INFORMATION
New Forest District Council is committed to openness about their operations and will favour disclosure of information where possible. The policy sets out the general principles that will be adopted by the Council in response to requests for information under any statutory access regime.
Dataset information is being made available for re-use under the Open Government Licence. The following link refers http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/
Updated: 3 Jan 2019


text:
Q: What is a person that works with make-up called? I have a friend that studies make-up in College and she is already a professional that works with it. What is the name of this professional?
For example, a person that works with architecture is an architect.

A: Also from MW we have cosmetician
A person who is professionally trained in the use of cosmetics

A: It depends on what kind of makeup she applies, and in what context.
Somebody who works with actors and actresses on the set of a movie or TV production, or with models on professional photoshoots, is referred to as a makeup artist.
Somebody who works in a beauty salon with individuals who will wear the makeup in their daily life is referred to as a beautician, cosmetologist or aesthetician.

A: The usual term is make-up artist or makeup artist. These may be professionals who work with actors in various productions like theater and movies, as well as in the modeling industry. Here is more on this.
They may also be professionals who help "ordinary" people with their makeup, typically working in salons along with hair stylists.

A: A person who works with makeup and specializes in it is a makeup artist.
A cosmetologist usually provides treatment to the skin, scalp and other parts of the body. Some cosmetologists might do makeup as well, I think they also learn to do makeup when studying, but a cosmetologist usually has very little to do with makeup.
Search on Google for Hung Vanngo and Pat McGrath, whom are the two most important makeup artists and I think your friend might be studying to become like them, and see how they're labeled/called. You'll notice they're never called "cosmetologists".
Source: I'm a woman who is very much into makeup and skincare and goes to spas often.

A: From MW:

cosmetologist
noun :  a person licensed to provide cosmetic treatments to the hair, skin, and nails :  one trained in cosmetology :  beautician

EDIT TO ADD:
From the NY State Division of Licensing Services website, emphasis mine:

The practice of "cosmetology" means providing service to the hair, head, face, neck or scalp of a human being, including but not limited to shaving, trimming, and cutting the hair or beard either by hand or mechanical appliances and the application of antiseptics, powders, oils, clays, lotions or applying tonics to the hair, head, or scalp, and in addition includes providing, for a fee or any consideration or exchange, whether direct or indirect, services for the application of dyes, reactive chemicals, or other preparations to alter the color or to straighten, curl, or alter the structure of the hair of a human being. It is the responsibility of licensees to understand the Appearance Enhancement Law.

A: They are usually called makeup artists. In India it's a common practice to call them a Makeup Man.


Our global fax forwarding numbers are easy to use, affordable, and offered on a month-to-month basis for more than 140+ countries around the world.
The humble fax machine has yet to become extinct despite the proliferation of email, file sharing, and other electronic communications methods.
In some countries, such as Japan, faxing remains commonplace and may even be preferred over email by some individuals and business establishments. Imagine landing a large customer in Japan who expects to be able to place orders via fax.
You'd probably want to accommodate that request, but how — especially if you ditched your fax machine long ago? Simply use fax forwarding.
Fortunately, international fax forwarding exists — and it's a great solution for this particular problem. With fax forwarding, fax users can use their fax machines and your international fax forwarding number to send you a fax. The fax arrives in your email inbox, allowing you to work with an electronic version of the document without having to buy a fax machine and deal with paper.
Let's take a look using a US business with a Japanese customer as an example.
Since the customer is in Japan and may not be too keen on incurring international toll charges with every faxed order, you'd be smart to order a local or toll-free Japanese fax number. That way, your customer can fax as many orders as needed without incurring toll charges.
• Toll-free and toll-free mobile accessible — In this example, you may not need the mobile accessible type since your customer will be using a fax machine to send you faxes.
• Universal toll-free — Universal toll-free numbers are a great option if you have a large volume of potential fax users located in many different countries and want to use just one toll-free number for all of them.
• Geographic — These region-specific numbers are about as local as you can get. Simply choose the city your customer is located in to get a local virtual fax number. If your customer is in Kawasaki, your number will have the 44 prefix just like other local numbers in Kawasaki.
After ordering your Japan-USA virtual fax forwarding number, you'll be prompted to configure your account so that all incoming faxes will be routed to the appropriate email address. Once set up, share your new virtual fax number with your customer and get ready to start taking orders via fax.
Our global fax forwarding numbers are easy to use, affordable, and offered on a month-to-month basis for more than 140+ countries around the world. Whether you have a long-term or short-term need, you can facilitate faxing without having to buy a fax machine or get locked into a long-term contract.


Buy from our wide selection of Amber Bubbled for sale online. We feature a huge variety at great prices. Shop Amber Bubbled now! Featuring Amber Bubbled for sale at Ebay.com.
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We have large selection of Amber Bubbled for sale direct online, including Amber Bubbled from major brands. For any questions, contact us.


In Episode 1, The Crowd & The Cloud learns about the radical way surfers and scientists are joining forces to protect our oceans. Scroll down to learn more about the people and projects featured in this segment.
Collect data about climate change impacts on ocean health while surfing!
There probably isn't anything more cool than surfing for science, and that's exactly what the surfers in Episode 4 of THE CROWD & THE CLOUD do. Using the Smartfin surfboard sensor, surfers are able to measure several ocean parameters, including salinity, temperature, pH, location, and wave characteristics. The data which surfers collect will be accessible in near real time to the scientific community worldwide. With data collected from Smartfin users, scientists can better understand ocean warming trends and other patterns that become apparent from its chemistry. But Smartfin is not only about the data, it's about education and awareness also. The idea is to connect surfers and beach communities with issues affecting ocean health, with the hope of inspiring citizens to be more environmentally conscious. Through empowering communities with knowledge about the ocean, the Smartfin developers hope to mobilize people to take action and combat climate change and its impacts.
Smartfin is an initiative of The Lost Bird Project, and has been collaborating with researchers at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography since 2015, to validate the scientific application of Smartfin in the surf zone. In 2016, Smartfin partnered with the Surfrider Foundation, a non profit organization dedicated to the protection of the world's oceans. Through their powerful activist network of over 50,000 members, Surfrider provides support for the distribution of Smartfins to surfers worldwide. You don't need to be a surfer to join the Smartfin community. Find out more at the Smartfin Website!
Prepare society to respond to changing ocean conditions and resources by expanding understanding of ocean acidification.
A well-designed program and accompanying sampling protocols through a comprehensive Fishery Citizen Science Program.
The Great Barrier Reef is bleaching yet again, and scientists say only swift climate action can save it.
Artist Todd McGrain creates bronze sculptures of five extinct bird species, then attempts to install the pieces where the birds were last seen in the wild.
Seek, teach, and communicate scientific understanding of the oceans, atmosphere, Earth, and other planets for the benefit of society and the environment.


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Question: What Strengthens Immune System?
Are people who recovered from COVID-19 immune from the disease?
Can anyone be immune to coronavirus disease?
Should coronavirus disease patients be isolated in hospitals?
Is the coronavirus disease more severe than the flu?
Can the coronavirus disease spread through sewage?
Can you get the coronavirus disease from touching contaminated surfaces?
Can the use of alcohol affect immune system?
Can drinking alcohol help in preventing COVID-19?
Who are at greater risk of developing severe illness from coronavirus disease?
What can I do to keep myself healthy during the COVID-19 outbreak?
Is headache a symptom of the coronavirus disease?
Can the coronavirus disease be transmitted from food?
What is the recovery time for the coronavirus disease?
Can I breastfeed my child if I am severely ill with coronavirus disease?
How dangerous is the coronavirus disease?
Can the coronavirus spread via feces?
Is there a vaccine, drug or treatment for COVID-19?
Is smoking a risk-factors for COVID-19?
Is coronavirus a bacteria or virus?
Can the coronavirus disease be transmitted in hot or humid climates?
What should I do if I test positive for the coronavirus disease?
There is currently no evidence that people who have recovered from COVID-19 and have antibodies are protected from a second infection..
While many people globally have built up immunity to seasonal flu strains, COVID-19 is a new virus to which no one has immunity. That means more people are susceptible to infection, and some will suffer severe disease.
WHO advises that all confirmed cases, even mild cases, should be isolated in health facilities, to prevent transmission and provide adequate care.But we recognize that many countries have already exceeded their capacity to care for mild cases in dedicated health facilities. In that situation, countries should prioritize older patients and those with underlying conditions.
COVID-19 causes more severe disease than seasonal influenza.While many people globally have built up immunity to seasonal flu strains, COVID-19 is a new virus to which no one has immunity. That means more people are susceptible to infection, and some will suffer severe disease.Globally, about 3.4% of reported COVID-19 cases have died. By comparison, seasonal flu generally kills far fewer than 1% of those infected.
There is no evidence that the COVID-19 virus has been transmitted via sewerage systems with or without wastewater treatment.
When someone who has COVID-19 coughs or exhales they release droplets of infected fluid. Most of these droplets fall on nearby surfaces and objects – such as desks, tables or telephones. People could catch COVID-19 by touching contaminated surfaces or objects – and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth.
Alcohol consumption is associated with a range of communicable and noncommunicable diseases and mental health disorders, which can make a person more vulnerable to COVID-19. In particular, alcohol compromises the body's immune system and increases the risk of adverse health outcomes. Therefore, people should minimize their alcohol consumption at any time, and particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Alcohol does not protect against COVID-19; access should be restricted during lockdown.
People who are aged over 60 years, and people who have underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, respiratory disease or hypertension are among those who are at greater risk of developing severe or critical illness if infected with the virus.
See full answerProper nutrition and hydration are vital. People who eat a well-balanced diet tend to be healthier with stronger immune systems and lower risk of chronic illnesses and infectious diseases. So you should eat a variety of fresh and unprocessed foods every day to get the vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre, protein and antioxidants your body needs. Drink enough water. Avoid sugar, fat and salt to significantly lower your risk of overweight, obesity, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and certain types of cancer.Eat fresh and unprocessed foods every dayDrink enough water every dayEat moderate amounts of fat and oilEat less salt and sugarAvoid eating outCounselling and psychosocial support
The virus can cause a range of symptoms, from ranging from mild illness to pneumonia. Symptoms of the disease are fever, cough, sore throat and headaches.
It is highly unlikely that people can contract COVID-19 from food or food packaging. COVID-19 is a respiratory illness and the primary transmission route is through person-to- person contact and through direct contact with respiratory droplets generated when an infected person coughs or sneezes.There is no evidence to date of viruses that cause respiratory illnesses being transmitted via food or food packaging.
They found that for people with mild disease, recovery time is about two weeks, while people with severe or critical disease recover within three to six weeks.
If you are severely ill with COVID-19 or suffer from other complications that prevent you from caring for your infant or continuing direct breastfeeding, express milk to safely provide breastmilk to your infant.If you are too unwell to breastfeed or express breastmilk, you should explore the possibility of relactation (restarting breastfeeding after a gap), wet nursing (another woman breastfeeding or caring for your child), or using donor human milk.
Although for most people COVID-19 causes only mild illness, it can make some people very ill. More rarely, the disease can be fatal. Older people, and those with pre- existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes) appear to be more vulnerable.
There is some evidence that COVID-19 infection may lead to intestinal infection and be present in faeces. However, to date only one study has cultured the COVID-19 virus from a single stool specimen. There have been no reports of faecal−oral transmission of the COVID-19 virus to date.
While some western, traditional or home remedies may provide comfort and alleviate symptoms of mild COVID-19, there are no medicines that have been shown to prevent or cure the disease. WHO does not recommend self-medication with any medicines, including antibiotics, as a prevention or cure for COVID-19. However, there are several ongoing clinical trials of both western and traditional medicines. WHO is coordinating efforts to develop vaccines and medicines to prevent and treat COVID-19 and will continue to provide updated information as soon as research results become available.
Smoking is already known to be a risk-factor for many other respiratory infections, including colds, influenza, pneumonia and tuberculosis. The effects of smoking on the respiratory system makes it more likely that smokers contract these diseases, which could be more severe. Smoking is also associated with increased development of acute respiratory distress syndrome, a key complication for severe cases of COVID-19, among people with severe respiratory infections.
The new coronavirus is a respiratory virus which spreads primarily through droplets generated when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose. To protect yourself, clean your hands frequently with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash them with soap and water.
From the evidence so far, the COVID-19 virus can be transmitted in ALL AREAS, including areas with hot and humid weather. Regardless of climate, adopt protective measures if you live in, or travel to an area reporting COVID-19. The best way to protect yourself against COVID-19 is by frequently cleaning your hands. By doing this you eliminate viruses that may be on your hands and avoid infection that could occur by then touching your eyes, mouth, and nose.
If people test positive, they should be isolated and the people they have been in close contact with up to 2 days before they developed symptoms should be sought out, and those people should be tested too if they show symptoms of COVID-19.WHO also advises that all confirmed cases, even mild cases, should be isolated in health facilities, to prevent transmission and provide adequate care. But we recognize that many countries have already exceeded their capacity to care for mild cases in dedicated health facilities.
Quick Answer: Is Facebook A Dying Platform?
In which country Facebook is used most? Leading countries
Question: Does Reliance Jio Save Your Browsing History?
How do I delete all traces of Internet history?
Question: Can You Put Wine In Your Checked Luggage?
Will wine explode in checked luggage? You don'
Quick Answer: What Is The Purpose Of Anastrophe?
What is the purpose of antithesis? Antitheses are used
How Do I Get Rid Of Malware On Mac?
How do I check for malware on my Mac? To do this:Open


The Minneapolis Short Sales agents will give up to date information about the foreclosure situation in the different cities. So take advice from the experts and then decide what to Minneapolis Short Sales.. "But we are very happy. We are looking forward to thinking about the future, to seeing our children grow.
From 1948 until 1967 Jews were forbidden to enter the Old City and pray at the Western Wall, the holiest site in Judaism. The connection to the Old City in particular stretches back more than 3000 years, longer if you believe in the Bible. Most of the module content will be delivered online and as such students will require suitable internet access prior to commencing their studies.On Free Run 4.0 successful completion of the PG Diploma students may transfer to the MEd programme (Education of Children and Young People with Vision Impairments). This is usually undertaken as an additional year of study and requires completion of a research methods module (4,000 words) and a dissertation (15,000 words).
I will attend school every day too," says Mirte. "I do feel sad when I struggle uphill with my jerry can only to see my Free Run 4.0 other schoolmates walking to school, however I know I will be joining them in class the next day which gives me hope.". 90,000 Vu 50in 4K TV (which we praised for being affordable) look expensive. On paper, this should be the obvious choice for anyone Free Run 4.0 in the market for a new TV.
So it's tempting to assume that if we don't rise to that level of precedent settingoutrage, volume and visibility, we aren't doing much. But as pragmaticidealists, Millennials realize activism can take many forms. Texas has received strong starting pitching during its recent run of seven wins in nine games, with an average of 2.4 runs allowed in the victories. The Rangers pounded their way to 10 4 triumphs in each of the first two games of their weekend set against Seattle to improve to 34 33 but fell off on Sunday, dropping a 7 3 decision.
Unfortunately, it wasn as simple as building a stadium in San Francisco. The city of San Francisco would have also needed to improve the infrastructure to make the roads to the new stadium be more accessible; however, the city has proven that it is completely inept and unable to get a project of that magnitude get off the ground.
His condition was stabilized at Stroger Hospital. While he was standing near 130th Place and Evans Avenue. Expenses The other main component of a master budget is expenses. Many small business owners create sub components of their master budget expenses to help calculate spending areas they can cut during slow times, or to help calculate production and overhead costs.


After a lifetime of owning big horses, Hailstone Miniatures began in 2003. The first foundation horses were imported direct from the USA after many months of research.
In their first year of showing 2004, they enjoyed much success taking major titles up and down the country including the prestigious and much coveted Horse of the Year Show Champion with Jezebelles Famous Song. It wasn't long before they started competing at the Major European Shows. They are very proud of the results their homebred horses have achieved against such a high level of competition. Please see the results page.
Their ethos toward breeding horses has always been to selectively breed the best with the best to produce horses which are truly representative of a large horse in miniature. They admire the qualities of the Arabian, Thoroughbred and Show Hack Type, those possessing refinement and quality, an elegant look with tons of presence.
In addition to showing and breeding Miniature Horses both Stephen and Alison are AMHA Carded Judges. Assignments have taken them to some beautiful countries including: Russia, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands, Czech Republic, Ireland, Germany, Belgium and France. Judging everything from Training Shows to National Championships.
Alison is also an AMHA official Carded Measurer and is avaible for hardship assessments of AMHR horses into the AMHA studbook. She is also the AMHA UK Director and is actively involved with promoting the breed.


Coral Calcium Powder from Now is part of their line calcium and magnesium pure powders.
警告: For adults only. Consult physician if pregnant/nursing, taking medication or have a medical condition. Keep out of reach of children.
推荐用法: As a dietary supplement, take 1 teaspoon daily or as directed by a health practitioner. Add powder to water or juice and mix vigorously. Drink immediately after mixing. Some sedimentation will occur.


Not if you're a goat, four weeks old, healthy, and playing in the browse with your mom and your sister on a lush June afternoon.
So cute, and love that we can tell them apart from one another. Love also the photos with Mommy W as we can get a really good idea of their size now at 4 weeks old. Has it really been 4 weeks already? Wow.
Thanks, Kayte! Yeah… I figured we needed W in there for some scale. They're growing so quickly!
Amazing pics…I love the one where the little guy(or gal) is jumping. So cute!


Abstract: The approximate renormalization group differential equation obtained earlier in a nonperturbative approach is linearized in the neighborhood of a fixed point. The explicit form is found for the system of equations for the fixed points of the renormalization group and the linear operator of the renormalization group whose spectrum determines the critical exponent. These expressions are representated in the form of expansions with respect to irreducible mean values of the field variables ($P$-expansions) calculated with respect to the distribution with complete free energy functional. The "$\varphi^4$" model is investigated.


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"I'm not against solar but there are places for solar," Deer Hall said. "I think it's important to realize that farmland is important. When you lose farmland it's gone forever. This is a rich agricultural neighborhood."
She isn't alone with her concerns. Neighbors and township officials say they don't know enough about what Geronimo Energy, a Minnesota-based solar and wind energy company, is calling "Sandstone Creek Solar Project."
Potential for 300-acre solar farm prompts county zoning review
Construction of BWL solar array in Delta Twp. delayed
Delta Twp. residents concerned about BWL solar project
In an email to the State Journal Lindsay Smith, a spokeswoman for Geronimo Energy, said the solar array development will generate between 50 and 75 megawatts of renewable energy, enough to power more than 12,000 homes a year, wrote Geronimo's Project Manager for Michigan David Shiftlett, in a letter sent to adjacent property owners.
Smith said the project is still in a "preliminary design phase," and declined to say how many panels would be part of the project.
"Geronimo anticipates Sandstone Creek will enter operations sometime between 2019 and 2020," she said in the email.
Smith did not respond to inquires about the cost of the project.
The company has obtained contracts to purchase the land, she added. It's located near a transformer substation off Oneida Road that's owned by ITC where electricity passes to Consumer's Energy. Smith said that was a factor in Geronimo's interest in the land.
Terry DeDoes, a spokesman for Consumer's Energy, said the company isn't actively seeking bids for renewable energy but that doesn't prevent the submission of them from interested parties. Consumer's doesn't comment on pending contracts, he said.
Geronimo confirmed preliminary plans for a 50-megawatt, 100,000-panel solar farm on up to 300 acres in Bingham Township near St. Johns in January, but hasn't submitted any site plans for "Sandstone Creek Solar Project" to either Oneida or Benton townships yet.
It isn't the only company planning solar developments in Eaton County. Vermont-based company groSolar officials have said they will construct a solar array for the Lansing Board of Water & Light on more than 160 acres in Delta Township. The project is expected to power up to 3,200 homes.
Earlier this month Geronimo presented information about the project to Oneida Township's Planning Commission. Chair Mike Walters said the township has no ordinance in place to address solar developments, but early next month he said the commission will likely discuss whether they should adopt one.
"They are showing their interest," Walters said. "And we need to look at the possibility. Ultimately whether a solar farm went into the township would be up to the Board of Trustees."
Walters said the commission would be charged with making a recommendation regarding the project if site plans were submitted. He said they'd take into consideration what surrounding property owners want and the township's Master Plan.
"I really haven't made up my mind because we haven't heard enough," Walters said. "We don't know enough."
Benton Township Supervisor Roger Wickerham said he's aware of the project, 135 acres of which is located in his township. If it moves ahead he said Eaton County would make the final decision on those acres, but his board would submit a recommendation.
"My feeling is that this is very good farmland, and you hate to see it eaten up this way," Wickerham said.
In February Deer Hall and her neighbors to the west, John and Cindy Coakley, both got letters from Geronimo about the project.
John Coakley said he's "not excited" about the prospective of living next to the development, and is just as concerned as Deer Hall about the loss of healthy farmland.
Based on a map the company provided him, John Coakley said with the solar array would stretch nearly one and a half miles from east to west.
"It is huge," he said. "I think as neighbors we're looking for the township to uphold the master plan, which recognizes this area as prime farmland."
Deer Hall said for her family the prospect of losing nearby acreage to solar panel construction is "personal."
"I'm right on the edge of it," she said. "Surrounded on two sides by it. This is a very big project. It would be a major change to what's in Oneida Township's master plan."
Contact Rachel Greco at (517) 528-2075 or rgreco@lsj.com. Follow her on Twitter @GrecoatLSJ.
The Oneida Township Planning Commission is expected to discuss the development of a solar energy ordinance at its April 4 meeting. It starts at 7:30 pm. at 11041 Oneida Rd. in Grand Ledge. The meeting is open to the public.


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Women's injuries in collegiate sports: A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons
Kenneth S. Clarke, William E. Buckley
The purpose of this article was to provide a preliminary over view of the injury experiences among collegiate women athletes which were reported to the National Athletic Injury/Illness Reporting System (NAIRS) during its first 3 operational years (1975 to 1978). More dissimilarities in injury patterns were observed between women's sports than between comparable men and women's sports. The results thereby are interpreted that injuries to women athletes are essentially sport-related, not sex-related. Further investigative reports on women athletic injuries should be delimited to respective sports and over a period of time. Attention should be given to the patterns of injury within a sport, including shifts in patterns, so that practicable preventive measures can be perceived, imple mented, and subsequently evaluated.
The American Journal of Sports Medicine
10.1177/036354658000800308
Dive into the research topics of 'Women's injuries in collegiate sports: A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Sports Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Athletic Injuries Medicine & Life Sciences 56%
Athletes Medicine & Life Sciences 41%
Clarke, K. S., & Buckley, W. E. (1980). Women's injuries in collegiate sports: A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(3), 187-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658000800308
Clarke, Kenneth S. ; Buckley, William E. / Women's injuries in collegiate sports : A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons. In: The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1980 ; Vol. 8, No. 3. pp. 187-191.
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Clarke, KS & Buckley, WE 1980, 'Women's injuries in collegiate sports: A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons', The American Journal of Sports Medicine, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 187-191. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658000800308
Women's injuries in collegiate sports : A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons. / Clarke, Kenneth S.; Buckley, William E.
In: The American Journal of Sports Medicine, Vol. 8, No. 3, 06.1980, p. 187-191.
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AB - The purpose of this article was to provide a preliminary over view of the injury experiences among collegiate women athletes which were reported to the National Athletic Injury/Illness Reporting System (NAIRS) during its first 3 operational years (1975 to 1978). More dissimilarities in injury patterns were observed between women's sports than between comparable men and women's sports. The results thereby are interpreted that injuries to women athletes are essentially sport-related, not sex-related. Further investigative reports on women athletic injuries should be delimited to respective sports and over a period of time. Attention should be given to the patterns of injury within a sport, including shifts in patterns, so that practicable preventive measures can be perceived, imple mented, and subsequently evaluated.
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Clarke KS, Buckley WE. Women's injuries in collegiate sports: A preliminary comparative overview of three seasons. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. 1980 Jun;8(3):187-191. doi: 10.1177/036354658000800308