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How often hacheap bracelets onlineven't you read aloud?
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BILLY WONG / CHINA DAILY
Reading out loud has regained its popularity on the Chinese mainland since TV show The Readers hit the small screen last year.
Airing on China Central Television, the show invites people from all walks of life to read aloud excerpts of poems or books they like or have written, and explain why a particular piece touched their hearts with stories from their own lives.
Poetic words with genuine sentiments have moved audiences even to tears and brought the almost-lost habit of reading aloud back to the public spotlight.
In September last year, a product specially designed for people to read aloud and record their voices was launched in the market. It looks like a public phone booth, but equipped with recording facilities inside.
Guangzhou Yougu Information Technology developed the product "Reading Pavilion". So far, it has attracted more than 1 million users.
"I never expected it could draw the attention of so many people. It has become a way of expressing emotions and feelings," says Lyu Quan, founder of Yougu.
On this year's Mother's Day, thousands of users went to the pavilions to record motherhood-related literature or even poems of their own composition as gifts to their mothers, he recalled.
The device allows one or two people to read in a quiet and isolated environment. The way it works is similar to karaoke but, instead of lyrics, on the screen are literature materials the users have chosen. Recordings can be uploaded online for sharing.
The product may look simple — just a booth with microphones and recorders in it — but Lyu found there's an absence of professional recording facilities customized for human reading voices in such a small space.
Although there're many mini KTV booths on the market, he believes recording one's reading demands different devices than those used for recording singing, so he decided to develop their own facilities — from microphone, audio adapter to noise cancellation.
Lyu's company has, so far, applied for more than 30 patents, 10 of which are for inventions.
As to software, the executive's previous working experience in the digital publishing industry makes it convenient for the company to access resources. The budding firm has a long-term cooperation deal with several publishers for copyright and has teamed up with universities to help it pick the most beautiful masterpieces.
Lyu said Yougu has a database of over 30,000 reading materials, including poetry, children's books, pieces of classic literature and foreign works. Each material is about two to three minutes.
A Second Farewell to Cambridge, a poem written by Chinese poet Xu Zhimo in 1928, has been read most often — 130,000 times — while The Furthest Distance in the World by Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore tops the foreign literature ranks.
As for Lyu, his personal favorite is the famous poem Nostalgia by Taiwan writer Yu Kwang-chung, which, he said, helps him relieve homesickness. Born and growing up in a poor family, the 34-year-old entrepreneur left his family for studies since primary school, making him crave for more time to accompany his parents.
The platform also provides resources in multiple languages, including German, French, Japanese and Spanish, so language learners can have a quiet place to practice pronunciation.
The learning function is the direction Lyu plans to push forward in future. "Language education is unbalanced in China. In some remote areas, teaching resources are not sufficient for learning Mandarin or English, and our product could be of assistance to local teachers," Lyu says.
Therefore, his team is working on a standard reading demonstration and a system to review the accuracy of users' reading. Last month, it released a new function of testing users' oral English.
Lyu is optimistic the company's revenue could exceed 50 million yuan ($7.3 million) this year.
Around 2,000 units of "Reading Pavilions" had been installed in libraries, schools and transportation hubs in about 200 cities across the country by the end of November, including the National Library of China in Beijing and Hangzhou's Xiaoshan International Airport.
At Shenzhen Library, people often have to queue up to use the only "Reading Pavilion".
But, Yougu is not the only player in the arena of innovative reading. At the 28th National Book Expo in Shenzhen in July, several smart book reading and listening booths developed by different companies were exhibited.
In the digital era, traditional publishers and bookstores are facing the challenge from the internet. Innovative ways to give full play to literature works are expected to create new opportunities for the industry.
However, one problem that bothers Lyu and other industry players is that the profit model of the smart reading box still needs to be further explored.
"Besides schools and libraries, we need to expand to commercial centers like shopping malls and private training facilities with a sustainable business model," said Lyu.
Currently, organizations, mostly public ones, purchase the device and service, which are provided to users for free. But, in future, the startup may charge individual users a fee.
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there is no mind. In some other place, He says: Kill the mind.
The Mind is Prakriti, it is Maya, it is Sakti. When Maya stays with Brahman she is Mahamaya. She is concorporate with Siva as Siva-Sakti. Sri Lalita Sahasranamam starts as " Sri Matha!" Oh, Mother!
woman. I lust her. Till you realize, this emotions cannot be avoided.
Ya devi sarvabhuteshu thrushna rupene samstitha.
no longer lovable but neutral.
this emotion for me? Oh mother! Please go back to Siva and stay as Siva-Sakti in my Heart. The man on the road is no longer hateable but neutral and I have no anger with him. I am neutral.
I find I have not brought my wallet. O this blessed forgetfulness!
is no longer wretched and I have not sulkiness with it. I am neutral.
O Mother you are only Sakti. You make all these dances in me.
as Siva Sakti in my Heart.
is merged in You and you have become Arunachalam. Ardhanari.


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Mind or Matter? Unpacking Droid Sentience in the Films
Posted on July 13, 2018by M. Dean Cooper, Jay Shah, Ben Wahrman, Mark Eldridge and David Schwarz Not A Committee
Mike: Recently we ran a fascinating guest piece by Eric Farr that unpacked the suggestion in Solo of a sexual relationship between Lando and L3-37—or at the very least, Elthree's claim that such a thing is possible. The extent to which any given droid in the Galaxy Far, Far Away is truly conscious and self-aware has always been a little muddled, so the notion of droids consenting to sexual activity (as opposed to simply being programmed for it) is pretty complicated ground for Star Wars to be covering, and any conclusions are bound to be highly debatable.
And debate we did: as with many great pieces, a very interesting conversation unfolded in the comments over the following couple weeks between myself, Eric, and two other ETE regulars, Vincent Cagliuso and John Maurer. The discussion backed up a bit from Eric's original topic and looked more broadly at whether droid rights are something that should be addressed at all, or if to do so would only unravel the basic premise of the universe—many of our heroes own droids, after all.
At one point Vincent posed a simple question that stuck out to me as a perfect encapsulation of the problem—particularly because it wasn't about Elthree. There's a lot going on with her that can be debated in and of itself regardless of how one feels about droid rights as a concept, so I thought I'd pose his question to the rest of the staff as a means of getting at the core issue and avoiding the need to rehash our feelings about Solo specifically.
So here's the question, guys: Padmé Amidala owns a protocol droid. Said droid is absolutely drowning in personality; if any droid is self-aware, it's this one. Upon Padmé's death, Bail Organa takes possession of this droid, decides it knows too much, and promptly gives it a mindwipe. Is Bail Organa, hero of the Rebellion and beloved father of Princess Leia, a monster?
Jay: Honestly? Yes he's a monster, but he doesn't know it.
I don't see how this issue is any different from human slavery, to be quite honest. By the standards of slave holding societies, slaves weren't even human—some masters might well be kind to their slaves, some might free their slaves. We might point to some slave societies as being kinder than other slave societies. But they're still slave societies. And anyone in our era who tries to defend or justify slavery is a terrible person.
Droids are apparently sentient in various degrees. Their sentience is routinely guarded against by regular personality wipes. That in itself is barbaric. That Threepio has developed and learned so much, and is mind-wiped for convenience because of his own programming that requires him to serve a master—that's very messed up.
Maybe Bail doesn't know it and his behavior is totally routine and acceptable by the standards of the late Galactic Republic. But it doesn't matter, we know droids are sentient and we know that kind of forcible erasure is wrong.
End of story.
Ben: The act of wiping a person's memory is treated with a tremendous amount of gravitas in even the poppiest of pop fiction. In essence, it's almost always seen as a last resort, a way for a villain to cover their tracks or for a hero to be cast into a grey area where morality conflicts with pragmatism. All of this being said, the idea that in Star Wars droids routinely have their memories wiped for a wide variety of reasons as a matter of routine maintenance is a terrifying barbaric can of worms that characters like Elthree are only just starting to open.
Memories make us who we are, they are the formation of our experience of life and help inform how we think and act about the future.
Droids in Star Wars exhibit a wide variance in terms of whether they are "sentient" or not, but there's no denying that even the smallest mouse droid has a great deal of personality. The idea that an Imperial mouse droid routinely has its memory wiped in the same way as it might have its bolts tightened or its magnetic tracks cleaned is incredible, reducing them to little more than an appliance or tool. When you scale that up to droids with more personality and even voices, it becomes downright disturbing.
Memories make us who we are, they are the formation of our experience of life and help inform how we think and act about the future. Removing someone's memories, no matter how selective you might be, takes away an element of who they are. Threepio's memories of his time with the Skywalkers and of Obi-Wan and the Jedi and everything else about films I-III are taken away from him, reducing him to a harmless fussbudget, unaware even of what he's missing.
Bail Organa may think of it as merely a security measure. But let's think of it another way. What if it had been Padmé who had her inconvenient memories erased and was reduced to serving on Bail's ship as a deckhand for two decades? Would the question of whether Bail is in the wrong be so rhetorical then?
Mark: By our standards, yes, Bail Organa is a monster for that memory wipe. Droids are clearly sentient, with personalities, thoughts and feelings shaped by their memories, and it also raises troubling questions about a galaxy that has achieved remarkable feats like lightspeed travel and has somehow never addressed the ethics of droid consciousness.
I honestly don't think Star Wars is the place to be exploring those issues, because I really don't think it has anything interesting to say about them. It's not science-fiction—it's not about our relationship with technology or our future as a civilization. It's part-myth, part-Flash Gordon. The one-shot C-3PO comic that tied into The Force Awakens is really about as far as I'd like to see that theme taken.
One reason I don't think Elthree worked as a character is because that very modern-feeling kind of activism, and all the serious ethical questions that went along with it, sat uncomfortably alongside the old-fashioned nature of the rest of the film—the noir, the Western, the old Hollywood romance. That dissonance made it hard to tell whether even the writers and director took the character seriously, or were poking fun at those ideas.
Science fiction can do great things by exploring those ideas, whether it's Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep or that extraordinary episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, "The Measure of a Man". When Star Wars deals with philosophical ideas, it is on safer ground with the Force, and even then, there is a risk of breaking the whole thing if those ideas are probed too deeply, or too many answers are provided. So I prefer to take the thing in the spirit it was intended, and not think about it too much…
David: Is Bail Organa a monster? Well, he apparently did something that we would recognize as monstrous, like erasing a whole lifetime of experiences from what appears to be a self-aware being. I'm going to take a stand here, but you should not lobotomize someone against their will. From an Earthy point of view it's something so unthinkably awful that, uh, we just stopped doing it fifty years ago. And it's puzzling to hear those words coming from Bail's mouth, because that Alderaanian family is always pictured as enlightened, wise, and inherently good. You know, like royals usually are…
Yet whether Organa is an evil bastard or not is not nearly as interesting as whether the whole Star Wars universe is inherently corrupt and flawed when it comes to droid portrayal and treatment. We do not even need to examine a secondary character like Bail: look at Luke's callous disregard of Artoo's status after the Battle of Yavin ("he'll be alright", he nonchalantly says as his charred corpse is dragged off the X-wing). It's obvious that the galaxy does not consider droids to be self-aware. "If droids could think none of us would be here", says Obi-Wan.
We can't deny that the Star Wars universe survives on a whole underclass of artificial beings, something that feels like part of a pulp dystopia. There's no way Threepio or Kaytoo would not pass a Turing test, but it would appear that this concept does not exist in the GFFA. It's safe to assume that Bail's behavior is the norm, that no one considers droids to exhibit intelligent behavior. So, in-universe, what could cause this to happen? Surely a modern society would not subsist on slave work! How come a civilization like the Galactic Republic never thought of emancipating droids? Why does the galaxy not consider droids to be actually alive?
Maybe it is the Jedi's fault.
Just think about it: the Force surrounds and binds everyone, and it allows the Jedi to do all kind of magical tricks and to affect all living beings, making friends with animals and forcing stormtroopers to look elsewhere…all living beings, but not droids. You cannot read the mind of a droid, and you cannot make a droid think they are not seeing you. So yeah, it's no surprise that a galaxy where knowledge and manipulation of the Force has played such an important role does nor consider droids to be people.
Yes, we can probably blame the Jedi for the existence of a whole slave caste. Way to go, guys.
Mike: I'm more or less on the same page as the rest of you, but I do wonder if there's a piece of the puzzle we're missing that could help explain why everyone's fine with treating droids this way. Ben, you called an interesting thought to my mind—you said "memories make us who we are", and thus taking Threepio's is "reducing him to a harmless fussbudget". But we don't see Threepio again for a good number of years, and by the time we do, he's the same old Threepio, just without those memories.
Here's the thing: whether it makes sense or not, I have every expectation that if we do ever get to see Threepio in the immediate aftermath of his mindwipe he'll still be the same old Threepio. We talk about mindwipes as "resetting" droids' personalities, but is that really supported in the material, or is it more tantamount to giving them selective amnesia? That's no less horrendous, of course—but it does suggest that the personalities we're so familiar with are either something beyond the sum total of their memories that can't just be wiped away, or conversely, just very sophisticated simulations without "true" consciousness. I'd like to think the former, but would the latter maybe be more comforting?
Maybe Threepio is Threepio by nature. But that's quibbling about degrees.
Jay: It's convenient movie magic that Threepio's personality is the same regardless of whether his memories are wiped or not. The reason is because prequel Threepio had to be recognizably just like original Threepio. But they're telling us in supplemental materials that without a mindwipe, droids can generate strange personalities.
Maybe Threepio is Threepio by nature. But that's quibbling about degrees—it's still forcibly erasing the memories of what appears to be a fully sentient being.
David: Look, as long as we agree that the Jedi might be ultimately to blame for this blatant disregard of nonhuman rights, I agree.
Mike: You were expecting disagreement on that from this crowd?
Ben: It is an interesting point, I seem to recall references to a "personality matrix" or something to that effect separate from the memory of droids in certain sources; that may have been the old EU's way of explaining away this exact issue.
David: As far as I know, the lore on droid personality has always been quite vague, despite a few attempts at explaining what droids exactly are. Purposely, of course: Star Wars is emphatically not science fiction and droids are not androids. All droids are derived from Artoo and Threepio, and they were little more than the two peasants from The Hidden Fortress in a space-fantasy disguise. Do we risk looking silly by attempting to overanalyze the "droid issue"? Yes and no. We are silly in asking that Star Wars gives us an in-depth explanation of what artificial intelligence is actually like in-universe; we are not silly in asking that authors, after more than forty years of stories featuring our metallic friends, think a bit more on the real-world social implications of exactly what they are portraying.
Mike: On that note, there's one more vector from which you can approach this: as a historical allegory. I still think a lot about Pablo Hidalgo saying that any sci-fi technology in Star Wars should have a World War II-era counterpart, because the Galactic Civil War was designed to evoke that particular era—hence weird stuff like "dropping" bombs in space. But the GFFA isn't wholly of the 1940s. It's also a western, and a lot of westerns have this same problem—they either keep slavery offscreen altogether or it's just sort of there and the protagonists are at best passively displeased about it.
Star Wars could at least theoretically
craft a major narrative around the abolition of droid slavery.
But where a real western would have to rewrite history to do anything significant about that (short of actually depicting the Civil War, obviously), Star Wars could at least theoretically craft a major narrative around the abolition of droid slavery. It could be post-Episode IX and feature Rey's Jedi taking up this new cause (one more way of contrasting them with the old Jedi, as David suggests), or they could go really dark and tell the story of a major uprising that happened in the Republic's ancient past only to be defeated, resulting in the status quo we're familiar with.
Now, can Star Wars tell a story about slavery with the sophistication the subject matter requires? The franchise hasn't done itself a lot of favors in its overt discussions of slavery thus far, and Solo is no exception. But I don't know that it's impossible, and at the very least it'd be an option for a fourth saga trilogy that truly moves beyond the originals and does something different. Check back in with us on Monday for a guest piece from another longtime ETE contributor, Chris Wermeskerch, that gets more into this idea and should serve as our final word on the subject…at least for now.
11 thoughts to "Mind or Matter? Unpacking Droid Sentience in the Films"
TevuTevu says:
I think the 'Droid rights' thing is a theme that could be explored in the saga, either in movies or in the EU. Yes, Star Wars is not science fiction but it is a moral tale that loves to explore things like the purpose behind actions or how a decision can lead to de dark side or the light. Facing characters with the morality of their awful treatment of droids, even when it is accepted in their society, could be a very interesting story to be told through Star Wars lens.
PizzaFishJedi says:
Good timing! I saw this exact same discussion in another Star Wars website, and a book all about droids was just announced!
https://www.starwars.com/news/star-wars-droidography
Looks like a fun book, too!
Eric Brown says:
Just a few thoughts – what if we thought of droids more as mobile computers (because that's one common comparison)? I don't think most of us think we have radically altered our computer if we defrag the hard drive, delete programs, or "upgrade" to a new operating system. Changing the apps on our "androids" or iPhones is just something done to increase their functionality to us.
These droids developed as tools – and if you own a tool, you generally get to use it how you wish. If I switch the voice on my iPhone to something else, that's just how it goes. And this is where the matter of perspective comes in – from our vantage outside, we see the droids as characters (as "action figures" even); in universe they are just tools. Maybe kids personify them, or maybe they move up even to the level of pet… but that's just what and all they are there. At best really useful pets. With great personality — but, if you need to, you send them to obedience school or even get them "fixed".
While my cousin might have really loved his Teddy Ruxpin, my aunt didn't worry too much about changing the tapes. My son loves his furby… my wife just sees that it has working batteries (and resets it when it needs a reset).
Perhaps because these droids touch upon our child like imagination, we don't (and can't) see them through the grown up and mature internal view of the Star Wars universe.
Furbies don't exactly have internal lives, though. If we'd never had material from a droid's POV there'd be a case to make that all their apparent personality is just a complex simulation devoid of actual awareness—but for a few particular droids at least, I think that ship has sailed. And if one droid is conscious, it seems that any could be.
I know that I'm late to the party, but I'll chime in here, because I had a similar thought to Eric. To your point:: is there any reason to assume that droid POV is anything more than a narrative convenience? We could imagine writing a scene from the perspective of an animal, or a video camera, or a tree, or any number of non-people things, without that implying that those things are people.
I think there is a strong defense to be made that Bail Organa's actions are little different than resetting your computer to its initial settings.
That's a fair point, but even from a third-person perspective it's very hard to imagine Threepio not passing a Turing Test (to say the least).
Just to play the point out further: I'm not sure that C-3P0 would pass the Turing Test, at least in its most rigorous form. He references his "programming" on several occasions, which (in the strictest version of the test) would immediately reveal him to be non-human (or non-biological, in the presumed Star Wars version of the test)..
Furthermore, even if C-3P0 did pass the Turing Test, it's not clear that this would make him a person, versus a very advanced simulation of a person. We might instead argue that his manufactured origin and clearly-designed purpose ("protocol") matter more in helping us assess his personhood than his linguistic capabilities.
Andrew Berg says:
Fascinating discussions! This is a small point, but I wonder if droid memory wipes are also good/helpful for the droids themselves? R2-D2 by TFA and TLJ has been without a memory wipe for decades, and he's kind of a wreck, scarcely talking, moving, or doing anything compared to other films. The human mind already wipes a LOT of our memories automatically, perhaps droids need the same thing to be done to them manually?
Granted, it still feels problematic (and maybe in the GFFA droids should be better programmed by humans so that they don't require regular wipes), but for me that resolves some of the tension points in this discussion.
That's definitely a tricky thing to get across but the comparison to human memories is a good one.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home » News » Buzz » What Will it Take for Indian Men to Pull Their Weight in the Household?
What Will it Take for Indian Men to Pull Their Weight in the Household?
Women's labour | Image credit: Reuters (Image for representation)
How a typical Indian woman spends her day provides deep insights into the conundrum of why only a fifth of India's women participate in the labour force.
Ankitha Cheerakathil
Mitali Nikore
September 18, 2020 marked the passing of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsberg, a true warrior for gender equality, global feminist icon, and only the second woman to serve on the Supreme Court of the United States. Over the past few weeks, tributes not only poured in for the "notorious RBG", but also for her lifelong partner, Martin Ginsberg. A man who respected his wife's genius, lobbied for her Supreme Court appointment and took charge of cooking, Ginsberg was truly an equal partner who enjoyed his wife's success, urged her to take on the next big challenge and dominate her field. These continue to be admirable and rare traits in a man, but standard expectations for a woman especially in India.
Indian women are currently burdened with a massively disproportionate share of unpaid, unacknowledged and invisible household labour. The Time Use Survey 2019 provided statistical confirmation for anyone with even a shred of doubt about this fact On average, Indian women spend about 5 hours per day on unpaid domestic and caregiving work, vs. 30-40 minutes for men. On any given day, 92% of women in the 15-59 years "working ages", participate in unpaid domestic activities on any given day, vs. only 29% of men. It is striking that there are almost no differences in the gender distribution of domestic work across rural and urban areas.
How a typical Indian woman spends her day provides deep insights into the conundrum of why only a fifth of India's women participate in the labour force participation rate. This figure is the lowest India has witnessed since Independence. Only 4.2% of her day is spent on employment activities and 5.8% on learning. A staggering 18.9% is spent on unpaid domestic and care work. On the other hand, a man spends 18.3% on employment activities and 7.1% on learning, but only 2.5% his day is occupied by unpaid domestic services.
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Interestingly, time spent on leisure, community activities, and religious practices is similar for men and women, about 20% of the day on average. But notably, women's leisure time is spent not on economically productive activities (such as professional work and education). These trends also raise important questions. Is the key reason for women enjoying similar leisure times as men due to women participating in these community activities alongside their families? How many women actually enjoy the autonomy of choosing their preferred leisure activity?
These questions have been answered in some part by the UDAYA survey findings from 2015-16 on 'Agency, Community and Citizenship', which examined adolescents' agency, autonomy and participation in community organizations and democratic institutions. For instance, two-thirds of boys in Uttar Pradesh could make decisions regarding their education and relationships with other members of their community. This was in stark contrast to adolescent girls in UP, only two in five of whom had the freedom to make such decisions. The survey's larger findings on the disparities between adolescent girls and boys with regard to their agency and level of participation substantiate our claim that family structures in India need to be closely examined to change gender norms before relying on institutional frameworks. They prove that violent incidents such as the ones that occurred in Hathras and Balrampur (Uttar Pradesh) are rooted in deep cultural norms along with systemic failures of law. The latter cannot be addressed without examining the former.
In the case of men, upbringing plays an enormous role in changing gender roles around the house. How many urban men were rendered helpless with housework during the Covid-19 lockdown when their personal servants could no longer visit their apartment buildings regularly due to fears of infection? It is thus clear that men stand as much to benefit as women if they are taught at an early age on how to take care of a household on their own.
Female role models at the local and district level also play a pivotal role in changing gender norms and stereotypes. Initiatives to promote the participation of women in politics have been around for a while now, with the objective of creating figures of female power who can be looked up to. The reservation for women bill of the Lok Sabha is only a small institutional step, since changing gender norms require encouragement from the community before institutional laws can evince changes. Women from all classes need to be encouraged by their families and neighbours to play significant roles in governance and administration within their communities, especially by participating in elections.
Solutions issues of gender disparity come in various forms and mediums. The question that now confronts us as a society is not how we can change, but whether we want to change.
(Ankitha Cheerakathil is the Executive Director-India of Institute H21, a Czech research organization. Mitali Nikore is the Founder of Nikore Associates, an economic policy thinktank.)
Authors : Ankitha Cheerakathil& Mitali Nikore
men at home
women's participation in labour force
women's work
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R-E-S-P-E-C-T, what the hell does it spell to you?
Break the rule of profit!
Majority in Israel and Palestine for "two states"
Underground pay referenda: Vote No!
As Bush was being shown the very best of British hospitality by Blair, students from across the capital took to the streets on 20 November in a demonstration against Bush and the invasion of Iraq.
Students from Camden School were amongst those protesting, with approximately 100 members of the sixth form having defiantly walked out of lessons at midday. This translates into one in four students not returning to their afternoon lessons. It created a buzz of debate within the school.
£11 including post and packing, from AWL, PO Box 823, London, SE15 4NA.
In the Northern Irish elections, Sinn Fein has emerged as the biggest party on the Catholic-Nationalist side and their political polar opposites, Ian Paisley's Democratic Unionist Party, as the biggest party on the Protestant-Unionist side.
Between 17-21 November protests against the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) negotiations took place in Miami, with thousands traveling to the city to join local activists in demonstrating against the agreement and the consequences of free trade.
Three weeks of popular protest in the Caucasian republic of Georgia culminated in the resignation of its president, Eduard Shevardnadze, on 23 November.
Argentine police attacked the workers and their supporters on 25 November in scenes reminiscent of the military dictatorship. The assault took place in Neuquén, where members of the Unemployed Workers Movement (MTD) and the local neighbourhood assembly in San Lorenzo barrio were trying to meet.
I am a 23 year old Israeli Trotskyist. It is good to read your reports and analyses, including the ones on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I must say it is refreshing to find out that there is a revolutionary left in Britain that does not seek to "destroy" the state of Israel and establish a "secular and democratic state of Palestine". As a revolutionary socialist, this is certainly not my political aim.
On 10 December a "loya jirga", a 500-strong assembly of regional and other delegates, will meet in Afghanistan to discuss a new constitution for the country.


438 pages, paperback, McFarland, 1. edition 2013.
This comprehensive chronological reference work lists the results of men's chess competitions all over the world-individual and team matches, 1961 through 1963. Entries record location and, when available, the group that sponsored the event. First and last names of players are included whenever possible and are standardized for easy reference. Compiled from contemporary sources such as newspapers, periodicals, tournament records and match books, this work contains 1,390 tournament crosstables and 142 match scores. It is indexed by events and by players.


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Commodities Oil
The Top 3 Exxon Mobil Shareholders (XOM)
By J.B. Maverick
Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is one of the largest publicly traded oil and gas companies in the world, boasting a market capitalization of $341.54 billion on November 2, 2018. Exxon Mobil was founded in 1870 and is the primary corporate descendant of Standard Oil Company. The oil and gas company is also one of the seven major oil companies that dominated the oil industry from the 1940s to the 1970s, called the "Seven Sisters."
Exxon Mobil released Q3 2018 earnings on November 2, 2018. The company reported $76.6 billion in revenues this quarter, compared to 27, 2018, compared to $66.2 billion over the same period last year.
The three largest individual shareholders of Exxon Mobil stock are all current or former executives in the company. We have also given Rex Tillerson, former Exxon Mobil CEO and a Secretary of State under the Trump Administration until March 2018, an honorable mention.
$341.54 billion
Exxon Mobil's market capitalization as of November 2, 2018.
Michael Dolan served as Exxon Mobil's senior vice president from 2008 until his retirement from the company in August 2018. Dolan's career at Exxon began 38 years ago as a research engineer in Paulsboro, NJ. After holding several positions in New Jersey, Dolan was transferred to Mobil Australia to become the company's technical manager of refining operations. Dolan eventually became vice president and general manager for Mobil's petrochemical operations in the Americas, just prior to the 1999 merger of Exxon and Mobil.
After the corporate merger, Dolan was made the Middle East and Africa regional director of Exxon Mobil Chemical Company. He later worked as executive vice president of Exxon Mobil Saudi Arabia, and vice president of Exxon Mobil, prior to assuming the position of senior vice president. Dolan is the largest individual shareholder of Exxon Mobil stock according to a February 6, 2018, filing with the SEC. The former senior vice president owns about 1.1 million shares of the company directly and another 12.1 million shares indirectly through a company savings plan.
Dolan earned a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute and an MBA at Drexel University.
Andrew P. Swiger
Senior Vice President and Principal Financial Officer Andrew P. Swinger joined Exxon Mobil in 1978 as an engineer in Louisiana. Over the course of 40 years, Swiger has held numerous positions in the company's global operations, including a general manager at Exxon Mobil's major Singapore plant, a production vice president for the African and European regions in the company's London office, and an executive vice president of ExxonMobil production in Texas.
According to Swiger's latest filing with the SEC on November 29, 2017, he is the company's second-largest individual shareholder with 944,298 shares held directly and 18.8 million shares held indirectly through a company savings plan.
Andrew Swiger earned a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering from the Colorado School of Mines.
Mark Albers
A Texas man from childhood, former Senior Vice President Mark Albers graduated from Texas A&M and joined up with Exxon Mobile shortly after in 1979. In his time with the company, Albers has held a number of managerial positions around the world, including technical manager in Australia and Alaska interests manager. In 2004, Albers became president of ExxonMobil development in the Texas HQ, and shortly after was elected to the Senior VP position.
Albers serves on the board of the United States Council for International Business, and on the board of the National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering. Albers announced the end of his 38-year career with the company on April 1, 2018. As of November 29, 2018, Albers remains the company's third-largest individual shareholder, with 878,722 shares of the Exxon Mobil held directly and 23 million shares held indirectly through a company savings plan.
Albers earned a Bachelor of Science degree in petroleum engineering from Texas A&M.
Rex Tillerson started at Exxon in 1975 as a production engineer and assumed the positions of chairman and chief executive officer just over 30 years later in 2006. Tillerson has a long and distinguished history at Exxon Mobil, holding positions at various levels and locations within the company. In 1989, he was appointed the general manager of the central production division of Exxon Company U.S.A., overseeing oil and gas production in the critical areas of Texas and Oklahoma. His work earned him the position of production advisor at Exxon in 1992. Tillerson's work with the company then took him overseas as the president of Exxon Yemen Inc.
In 1998, he moved on to become the president of Exxon Neftegas Ltd. and vice president of Exxon Ventures Inc., where he managed Exxon's affairs in Russia. Prior to assuming his current position at the company, Tillerson also served as executive vice president of Exxon Mobil Development Company, senior vice president of Exxon Mobil, and president of Exxon Mobil.
Tillerson was selected by then-President Elect Donald Trump to serve as his Secretary of State and was given a $180 million retirement package from Exxon Mobil. Tillerson, the company's former largest individual stockholder, sold off all of his stock in the company, including stock options for the future. Although Tillerson is no longer a shareholder, the former CEO's influence over the company and the country have been massive.
On March 13, 2018, Tillerson was fired from the White House by President Trump.
The Top 4 Boeing Shareholders (BA)
America's Top CEOs and Their College Degrees
The Top 4 Amazon Shareholders
Who Are the Largest Shareholders of Apple? (AAPL)
The Top 3 Chevron Shareholders
Who Are the Largest Shareholders of General Electric?
Peter R. Dolan
Peter. R. Dolan is Chairman of the Board of Allied Minds, Inc. and formerly CEO of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company.
What Is Saudi Aramco?
Documents this week revealed the oil giant is the world's most profitable company, far bigger than Apple and Alphabet.
Michael L. Eskew
Michael L. Eskew was the Chairman of the Board and CEO of United Parcel Service, Inc. (UPS) from 2002 to 2007.
William Cavanaugh III
William Cavanaugh III is the Lead Director on the Board of Directors of the Duke Realty.
Trumponomics describes the economic policies of U.S. President Donald Trump, who won the November 8, 2016, presidential election on the back of bold economic promises to cut personal and corporate taxes, restructure trade deals and introduce large fiscal stimulus measures focused on infrastructure and defense.
Daniel P. Amos
Daniel P. Amos is the chairman and CEO of insurance company Aflac (as of 2010).


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Virginia "Ginny" Williams
Elsie Virginia Myers Williams (Ginny) passed away Sunday January 24, 2021 at The Culpeper (formally known as the Baptist Retirement Community) with family by her bedside. Virginia was born on December 3, 1934 to the late Elsie Childress Myers, and Marion William Myers Sr. in Culpeper County, Virginia. She was a graduate from Culpeper County high school and in 1953 married Aubrey L. Williams. She grew up in a time that was both difficult and challenging in many ways, and was truly a part of the "Greatest Generation". Her generosity, compassion, and kindness made her special to all that knew her. She retired from The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company after many years of service. A job she enjoyed greatly. She also enjoyed flowers, plants, and cooking. But the one thing she loved the most was her family. She was always there, and touched so many lives. Virginia will be missed by many. Virginia is survived by her four children; Teresa W. Campbell, Aubrey L. Williams Jr. (Tammy), Catherine W. Smith (Bo), and Stephen R. Williams; four sisters Shelby Myers Hicks (Jim), Nancy Myers Weaver (Jim), Dianne Myers Smith (Bob), and Deborah Myers Martin (Bob); and numerous nieces, nephews, grandchildren, and great grandchildren. She was preceded in death by both parents, three brothers; Marion W. Myers Jr., Robert L. "Pete" Myers, Larry W. Myers, and her son-in-law Glenn D. Campbell. Funeral services will be Saturday, January 30, 2021 at 10:00 a.m. at Found and Sons Funeral Chapel of Culpeper, with Sandy Martin and Hans Murdock officiating. The family will receive friends one hour prior to the service. Due to COVID-19 mandates, masks are required to enter the building. The family would like to invite those unable to attend in person, to join the service via livestream at https://www.oneroomstreaming.com/view/authorise.php?k=161163109297299 Interment will follow at Hopewell United Methodist Church Cemetery, 23557 Lignum Rd, Lignum, VA 22726. Pallbearers will be Jason Smith, Brandon Downs, Jonathan Blakey, Bobby Columbus, Bryan Williams, and Bo Smith. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Hopewell United Methodist Church Building Fund, PO Box 87, Lignum, Virginia 22726 where she was a lifetime member. An online guestbook and tribute wall are available at www.foundandsons.com Found and Sons Funeral Chapel of Culpeper is serving the family.
Elsie Virginia Myers Williams (Ginny) passed away Sunday January 24, 2021 at The Culpeper (formally known as the Baptist Retirement Community) with family by her bedside. Virginia was born on December 3, 1934 to the late Elsie Childress Myers,... View Obituary & Service Information
The family of Virginia "Ginny" Williams created this Life Tributes page to make it easy to share your memories.
Elsie Virginia Myers Williams (Ginny) passed away Sunday January...
Send flowers to the Williams family.


scale for rating the severity of tornadoes as a measure of the damage they cause, devised in 1951 by the Japanese-American meteorologist Tetsuya (Ted) Fujita (1920–98). Since 2007 the National Weather Service has used the Enhanced Fujita scale or EF-Scale, developed by the Texas Tech Univ. Wind Science and Engineering Research Center in conjunction with other wind engineers and meteorologists. Incorporating improved knowledge of wind speeds and the resulting damage, as well as including more damage indicators (and thus allowing for a more accurate assessment of a tornado based on the destruction it caused), the EF-scale retains the categories used by the Fujita scale but has revised the associated wind speeds.
The revised scale classifies tornadoes on a hierarchy beginning with category EF0, or "light" (winds of 65–85 mph; some damage to chimneys, TV antennas, roof shingles, trees, signs, and windows), which accounts for about 28% of all tornadoes. Category EF1, or "moderate" (winds of 86–110 mph; automobiles overturned, carports destroyed, and trees uprooted), accounts for about 39% of all tornadoes. Category EF2, or "significant" (winds of 111–135 mph; roofs blown off homes, sheds and outbuildings demolished, and mobile homes overturned), accounts for about 24% of all tornadoes. Category EF3, or "severe" (winds of 136–165 mph; exterior walls and roofs blown off homes, metal buildings collapsed or severely damaged, and forests and farmland flattened), accounts for about 6% of all tornadoes. Category EF4, or "devastating" (winds of 166–200 mph; few walls, if any, left standing in well-built homes and large steel and concrete missiles thrown great distances) accounts for about 2% of all tornadoes. Category EF5, or "incredible" (winds of over 200 mph; homes leveled or carried great distances and schools, motels, and other larger structures have considerable damage with exterior walls and roofs gone), accounts for less than 1% of all tornadoes. Under the original Fujita scale, Category F0 had estimated winds of 40–72 mph; F1, 73–112 mph; F2, 113–157 mph; F3, 158–206 mph; F4, 207–260 mph; and F5, 261–318 mph.
It is a unique blend of political philosophy, political economic theory, and computer network technology in support of a political F-5 tornado warning.
The first large-scale, real-life test of the system came in April 1998, when an F-5 tornado (the most severe rating on the Fujita-Pearson Scale), with winds exceeding 260 miles per hour, tore a path of destruction 20 miles long and up to a mile wide, leaving 32 people dead and sending 224 to area hospitals.
Strong tornadoes are so rare that an average homeowner even in Oklahoma would have to wait several hundred thousand years for an F-4 or F-5 tornado to strike his house.
The last F-5 tornado in Texas involving deaths occurred in Lubbock in 1970 and accounted for 28 deaths and 500 injuries (2,4).
An F-0 tornado generally causes damage to chimneys and trees, while an F-5 tornado can lift homes off of their foundations and throw automobiles through the air.


text:
Морис Жарр (; 13 сентября 1924 — 28 марта 2009) — французский композитор, лауреат трёх премий «Оскар» (1963, 1966 и 1985), премии «Грэмми» (1967) и четырёх премий «Золотой глобус» (1966, 1985, 1989 и 1996) за музыку к фильмам.

Биография
Родился 13 сентября 1924 года в Лионе, Франция. Сначала учился на инженера-электрика в Лионском университете, однако позже поступил в Парижскую консерваторию, где занимался по классу ударных инструментов и композиции. Среди его преподавателей был композитор Артур Онеггер. В 1946 году дебютировал как исполнитель в театральной компании Жана-Луи Барро, играя в нестандартном дуэте с Пьером Булезом (фортепиано и волны Мартено).

В начале пятидесятых работал музыкальным директором Национального Народного театра в Париже, с которым в 1950-х годах был на гастролях в Москве.

Автор музыки к фильмам режиссёра Дэвида Лина: «Лоуренс Аравийский» (1962), «Доктор Живаго» (1965) и «Поездка в Индию» (1984). За музыку к этим фильмам Жарр получил три премии «Оскар». При работе над «Доктором Живаго» старался имитировать звучание оркестра русских народных инструментов, набрав в Сан-Франциско исполнителей среди русских эмигрантов. Жарр также является автором музыки к фильмам «Ночь генералов» (1967), «Общество мёртвых поэтов» (1989) и «Привидение» (1990) (его музыка по мотивам знаменитого хита Unchained Melody звучит в финальной сцене фильма).

Жарр написал музыку к более чем 150 кинокартинам и сотрудничал с такими режиссёрами, как Альфред Хичкок, Лукино Висконти, Джон Хьюстон, Джон Франкенхаймер, Карел Рейш, Питер Уир. Писал музыку и к телепроектам («Иисус из Назарета» режиссёра Франко Дзеффирелли).

Автор пяти балетов, самый известный из которых, «», был поставлен в Парижской опере в  году (балетмейстер Ролан Пети, сценография Рене Аллио, костюмы Ива Сен-Лорана). Позднее этот балет входил в репертуар Ленинградского театра оперы и балета им. Кирова () и Большого театра ().

С 1980-х годов Морис Жарр стал много внимания уделять электронной музыке. Среди таких его произведений саундтреки к фильмам «Роковое влечение» (1987), «Год опасной жизни» (1983) и «Нет выхода» (1987). Близка по стилю его электронная и акустическая музыка к фильмам «Берег москитов» (1986), «Гориллы в тумане» (1988), «Общество мёртвых поэтов» (1989) и «Лестница Иакова» (1990).

Умер 28 марта 2009 года в Лос-Анджелесе (США).

Семья
Морис Жарр — отец двоих сыновей и дочери от разных браков. Его старший сын, Жан-Мишель Жарр — музыкант и пионер электронной музыки; по его словам, идею о сочетании музыки и визуальных эффектов он почерпнул из экспериментов, проводимых отцом и его друзьями в конце 1950-х годов. Младший сын, Кевин Жарр, стал сценаристом.
Всего Морис Жарр был женат 4 раза:
 в 1940-х годах, после Второй мировой войны, его супругой была Франситт Пежо (Francette Pejot), мать Жан-Мишеля Жарра.
 в 1965—1967 годах его женой была французская актриса Дани Саваль, мать дочери Жарра Стефани (Stephanie Jarre).
 в 1967—1984 годах Жарр был женат на американской актрисе Лоре Девон, в этом браке он усыновил ребёнка Лоры, Кевина.
 в 1984 году Жарр женился на Фонг Ф. Конг (Fong F. Khong).

Награды
 Оскар (1963 — «Лоуренс Аравийский», 1966 — «Доктор Живаго» и 1985 — «Поездка в Индию», всего 9 номинаций)
 Премия британской киноакадемии в номинации Best Original Music Score (1990, за фильм «Общество мёртвых поэтов»)
 Золотой глобус в номинации Best Original Score (1966 — «Доктор Живаго», 1985 — «Поездка в Индию», 1989 — «Гориллы в тумане» и 1996 — «Прогулка в облаках», всего 11 номинаций)
 премия Грэмми (1967 — «Доктор Живаго», всего 5 номинаций: 1964 — «Лоуренс Аравийский», 1986 — «Поездка в Индию» и «Свидетель», 1972 — «Дочь Райана», 1989 — «Роковое влечение»)

Примечания

Ссылки
 www.lefigaro.fr
 Статья блогера портала F5.RU о встрече с Морисом Жарром во время Московского кинофестиваля 1997 года

Балетные композиторы Франции XX века
Композиторы электронной музыки
Лауреаты премии «Оскар»
Лауреаты премии BAFTA
Лауреаты премии «Грэмми»
Лауреаты премии «Золотой глобус» за лучшую музыку к фильму

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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SOME GALVESTON COUNTY COMMISSIONERS PROVE TO BE POSTER BOYS FOR CONSERVATIVE GOVERNMENT.. Shared from http://texasinsider.org
A perfect example of how Republicans can govern
By Jim Cardle
Texas Insider Report: AUSTIN, Texas — Galveston County Texas had a sweep during the 2010 Election, replacing every Democrat who was opposed on the ballot. And then, it happened again in 2012, giving Republicans four solid conservatives on the Galveston County Commissioner's Court.
As a result, the last 7 years in Galveston County have been a shining example of what can be accomplishedwhen true conservatives are in control at the local level.
How? Well, Galveston County Commissioners Court has set a Tax Rate that's below the "Effective Rate" (the no new Tax Rate adjustment level,) each year. Yes, that means:
Cutting the tax rate over 12% — to its lowest rate in 17 years — while at the same time
Reducing the County's Debt by 40%, and
Earning Galveston County its first ever AAA Bond Rating, which just 9 of Texas' 254 Counties have,
Making it the only coastal county in Texas that is saving its taxpayers millions of dollars in interest.
They achieved this through eliminating wasteful spending in departmental budgets, and cutting staff by over 7%.
And Galveston County is the only local government, that I know of, that reduced the number of Elected Officials in the county, saving close to another $1.3 million in salaries of officials who worked only part-time while receiving full-time salaries.
Still other budget-saving examples were accomplished by developing partnerships with private industry and local faith-based non-profits to provide better services to the public — at a much lower cost to the taxpayers.
The county even took on the local liberal newspaper by putting out to bid the Public Notices Contract that had not been competitively put out for bid since the Civil War. The bidding process forced the county newspaper to come in at a more competitive rate, and saved the taxpayers more than $300,000.
After decades of failed liberal policies and leadership, Galveston County conservatives also re-evaluated its Property & Casualty Insurance Coverage, and guess what? They found that the previously-controlled Democrat County Government had been insuring buildings that no longer existed — and they'd done it for years at that.
The savings from this reform came close to $2 million dollars per year.
Galveston County Commissioners Court took those savings and put them into a Self-Insured Reserve Account, which created a greater County Fund Balance and helped earn Galveston County that money-saving AAA Bond Rating!
These achievements and tax-payer savings are attributable to one thing, and the Galveston County Voters should be thankful for it — the Conservative & Principled Leadership of the Galveston Commissioner's Court Members who have upheld their Conservative Republican principles.
They include (from right-to-left):
County Judge Mark Henry
County Commissioner Ken Clark, and
Former County Commissioner Kevin O'Brien
These Galveston County Commissioners are shining examples of what canhappen when Conservative Republicans are put in charge. They should be the Poster Boys for every other County Official across Texas.
It was their leadership that made these cost-cutting improvements possible for the taxpayers of Galveston County. Not only should they to be emulated, they should be used as examples of how government should be run, and congratulated for sticking to their conservative guns to allow taxpayers to keep their own money.
Yes, right here in Texas we have a perfect example of how Republicans can govern, showing Conservatives can make a difference.
Jim Cardle is founder & publisher of The Texas Insider, Texas' leading online conservative website for over 13 years. His Texas Insider Radio Programcan be heard Saturdays from 12:30-1:30 on "Austin's Talk 1370 – The Right Choice."
(Disclosure: I've known Galveston County Commissioner Ken Clark for close to 20 years — and, thank goodness for his solid, conservative, and hard-working drive that continues to fight for limited government in Texas.)


Chris van der Elv Limited Edition, upcycling hats, caps, bags and furniture. Chris van der Elv-Upcycling in limitierter Auflage [email protected] www. sensoren version m files elv com. Fri, 11 Jan GMT sensoren version m files elv pdf - Für den. Betrieb von EnOcean-, wireless M-Bus und. unter hokejovavystroj.eu 5. Installation. Beachten Sie die Installationsvorschriften für das Errichten von Nieder- spannungsanlagen gemäß DIN VDE. Fixed issue which prevented the "new item" glow ps4 januar angebote hiding on items in bag 0 when closing bags. Fixed issue which broke stealable border color on unitframe auras while in a duel. This was also added as an action in style filters. Attempt more fixes towards the unit errors on nameplates. Default comdi bubbles can now use the ElvUI chat bubble font unless it was disabled. Added option to change duration text position on nameplate auras. Fixed instance group size for Seething The lotter com and Arathi Blizzard. How does doubleu casino work the Talent frame skin slightly, in order to improve determination of selected talents. Fixed issue with nameplate scale not following Style Filter settings on target change. Chat History now supports multiple chat windows and will display the chat history in the correct chat window according to jack wild casino settings. Fixed a few "attempt to access forbidden object" errors relating to tooltip.
Added scale option for the smaller world map. Added new skins for the new elements in patch 8. Added the original chat buttons to a dedicated panel which can be toggled by right-clicking the " Bug Fixes: Fixed issue with UnitFrame Mouseglow when Portraits was enabled in non-overlay mode.
Fixed error when attempting to right click a fake unitframe spawned from "Display Frames" by unregistering mouse on these frames. Fixed issue with Guild Bank which sometimes prevented icons from being desaturated during a search while swapping between bank tabs.
This also corrects the strange delay it appeared to have. Fixed issue which caused chat emojis to hijack hyperlinks. Fixed icon border on black market auction house items.
Fixed skin issue when using a dropdown in the config. Fixed friendly nameplates not showing in Garrisons. Fixed issue with tooltip compare being activated when it should not Fixed several issues with the Micro Bar.
Fixed error in the Spellbook relating to our Vehicle Button on the minimap and position of the Minimap Fixed various issues with tooltips Reworked the Talent frame skin slightly, in order to improve determination of selected talents.
Simplify how the Chat module handles Chat Filters. Thanks Ellypse Changed how icons get shadowed in Guild bank and Bags module. This allows you to separate each individual group.
Fixed instance group size for Seething Shore and Arathi Blizzard. Fixed issue that prevented the Loot Spec icon on BonusRollFrame from showing correctly after changing specs.
Fixed issue which could cause an error in other addons when Chat History was enabled. Fixed issue with range checking on retribution paladins below lvl Until lvl 12 the range will only be melee, then you get Hand of Reckoning which we can use to check range.
Fixed issue preventing the stance bar buttons to be keybound. Fixed issue which caused the Chat History to sometimes attempt to reply to the wrong BattleTag friend.
This will only fix BattleTag friend history messages to be linked correctly, while Real ID friends history messages will still suffer from this issue.
Fixed issue which prevented a dropdown from being shown in the world map. Fixed an error regarding LeaveVehicleButton in battlegrounds.
Fixed a typo in datatexts which could prevent LDB data texts from loading when entering world. Fixed issue which prevented the "new item" glow from hiding on items in bag 0 when closing bags.
Fixed various issues with the Targeted Glows on NamePlates. Fixed issue which made the Friendly Blizzard plates wider than they should be for some users.
Fixed issue which may have caused the Nameplate Clickable range to be off more than it should. Fixed issue which prevented nameplate glow from wrapping around the enemy castbars.
Fixed error for shapeshifting druids who enter combat when nameplate classbar is attached to player nameplate.
The Plugin Installer frame is now movable. Reworked the Equipment Flyout skin. Unitframe tags will now return nil instead of an empty string when there is nothing to show.
Made it more clear that the "vendor greys" button also deletes items when not at vendor. Kopert Resetting a UnitFrame to default will now show a popup confirmation upon clicking the reset button.
ShortValue will now floor values below Optimized nameplates a bit, by making sure updates on Blizzard plates would not continue firing after we replaced them with our own.
Added color options for Debuff Highlighting. Added mover for BonusRollFrame. Added individual font size options to duration and count text on Buffs and Debuffs the ones near the minimap.
Added spacing option to unitframe Aura Bars. Added an option to show the unit name on the chatbubbles. Added option to use a vertical classbar on unitframes.
Added spacing option for classbar on unitframes. It controls the spacing between each "button" when using the "Spaced" fill. Added an option for a detailed report for Vendor Grey Items.
Added Talent Spec Icon on the tooltip. Added Instance Icons on the Saved Instances tooltip. Thanks Kkthnx for the idea!
Fixed issue that would allow quest grey items to be vendored via Vendor Grey Items. Fixed error trying to copy settings between nameplate units Trying to keybind an empty pet action button will now correctly show a tooltip.
Trying to keybind a flyout menu will now correctly show a tooltip too. Corrected issue which made the UI Scale incorrect after alt-tab during combat when using Fullscreen on higher resolutions.
This will now autocorrect itself after combat ends. Fixed issue in which class colored names in chat could still hijack the coloring of some hyperlinks.
This will also allow other hyperlinks to be keywords as well. Fixed UI-Scale bug for users over p in Fullscreen mode. Thanks AcidWeb and Nihilith for helping debug.
Fixed UI-Scale being off for Mac users as well. Thank you critklepka for helping debug the Mac scale issue. Skinned the new Allied Races frame. Skinned a few more tutorial frame close buttons.
Skinned the reward and bonus icons on the PvP Skin. Skinned the reward icons with a quality border on the quest skin. Added the combat and resting icon texture from Supervillain UI and Azilroka.
Added automatic handling of "Attach To" setting on unitframe auras. When setting Smart Aura Position, then the "Attach To" setting will automatically be set for the respective aura type, and then the selection box will be disabled.
Saved Instances will now be sorted by name then difficulty. Thanks Kelebek for initial work! Saved Instances will now show Raid Finder lockouts correctly and will also allow heroic dungeons to be shown.
Updated the New Item Glow to the Bag module. This will flash on the inside of the slot, based on the slots border color. Updated the Quest and Upgrade Icon in the Bag module.
Fixed issue updating npc titles on NamePlates. Improved workaround for vehicle issue on Antoran High Command credit: Skinned various tutorial frame close buttons.
Added toggle option for the new handling of the "Unspent Talent Alert" frame. Added option to control the amount of decimals used for values on elements like NamePlates and UnitFrames.
Added new "Quick Join" datatext. Added new style filter action "Power Color". Added options to hide specific sections in the Friends datatext tooltip.
Fixed issue with missing border colors on some elements after a login or reload. Fixed issue in Chat Copy which made it unable to copy dumped hyperlinks properly.
Fixed issue with arena frames displaying wrong unit in PvP Brawls. Fixed issue which caused the MicroBar position to be misplaced during combat.
Fixed issue which caused the Color Picker default color button to be disabled when it should still be active. Fixed error when importing style filters via global account settings.
Fixed issue which prevented some Style Filter actions from taking affect. Fixed issue which caused items in the bag to not update correctly after sorting.
Fixed issue which caused the invite via Guild and Friend non-bnet datatext to not properly request an invite. Various tweaks and fixes to skins and skinned: Tweaked sorting in the Friends datatext so WoW is always on top.
Style Filter border color action now applies to the Power Bar border as well. Stacks on nameplate auras will no longer be hidden when they reach 10 or above.
Added new style filter trigger "Casting Non-Interruptible". Added new style filter action "Frame Level". Added visibility options to the bag-bar.
Added visibility options to the microbar. Added option to self-cast with a right-click on actionbuttons.
Added "Desaturate On Cooldown" option to action bars. Changed the vehicle fix we put in place previously. It will only affect the Antorus raid instance now.
You no longer need pet frames to see vehicles in old raids. Fixed issue with stance bar visibility when switching between specs. Fixed position issue with the nameplate target arrow when portrait was hidden.
Fixed issue which required the user to click "Okay" in the Color Picker before colors updated this was locked down intentionally for performance reasons, but those issues have been resolved in a different way.
Colors will now update as you click the wheel. Fixed a performance issue with bag sorting. Sorting should seem a lot smoother, especially for low end computers.
Suppressed error that could happen when you received a whisper from a friend which WoW had not provided data for yet. Fixed issue which broke the Aura step in the install guide.
Fixed a few issues with auto-invite relating to other realms and multiple friends from the same bnet account. Fixed a frame level issue with nameplates which caused them to bleed into each other when overlapped.
Fixed issue which caused the version check for ElvUI and associated 3rd party plugins to get sent to the addon communications channel excessively.
It will now send a lot fewer messages in total. Fixed issue which could cause the clickable area on nameplates to use an incorrect size. Fixed issue with healer icons in battlegrounds when multiple players had the same name.
Fixed various issues with the Friend datatext relating to multiple characters or games from the same account. Cleaned up code in Friend datatext.
Friend datatext can now show friends who are playing multiple games and show each character that is on WoW with the ability to invite or whisper each toon via right click menu.
Enhanced the display and sorting of the Friend datatext. Shortened the text displayed on the movement speed datatext.
This is currently only affecting the English client, but can be modified for other localizations by changing the respective localization string.
Clicking the Currencies datatext will now open the currencies frame in WoW. Updated RaidDebuffs filter and added a few from Tiago Azevedo.
Removed alert and flash in chat tabs when chat history is displayed after a login or reload. Removed IconBorder texture on BagBar bag icons.
Various font and skin tweaks. Skinned the "Unspent Talent Point" alert and positioned it near the top of the screen.
Changed the default value of "Max Duration" for Target Debuffs to 0. Included the minimap location text font in the "Apply To All" option.
Reverted a backdrop color change on the TradeSkill frame. Changed the name format used for the ElvUI nameplates. Added visibility settings to the Stance Bar.
By default it will hide in vehicles and pet battles. Added options for Combat Icon on the player unitframe. Added options for Resting Icon on the player unitframe.
Added options for Health font on NamePlates. Added option to copy a single chat line by clicking a texture on the left side of it. Added raid debuffs for the new Antorus, the Burning Throne raid.
This requires testing and feedback by users. Fixed issue with Style Filter scale action. Fixed pet type in the pet battle UI for non-English clients.
Fixed pet type in tooltip for non-English clients. Fixed issue with nameplates not updating correctly when leaving a Warframe vehicle.
Fixed issue with chat history showing incorrect name on messages from BNet friends. Fixed issue which caused auras to not respect the Max Duration setting when priority list was empty.
Fixed issue which may have caused weird behaviour with player nameplate hide delay. Fixed issue which caused some Quick Join messages in chat to be duplicated.
Fixed issue which made it impossible to target raid members in vehicles in the new raid instance. This is a temporary workaround until Blizzard fixes the issue.
Various code clean-up by Rubgrsch. Tweaked pixel perfect code. Made sure Style Filters can handle alpha with flash action. Moved datatext gold format option into the "Currencies" tab.
Raid icons will now be displayed as text in the Copy Chat window so they can be copied correctly. Chat History now supports multiple chat windows and will display the chat history in the correct chat window according to chat settings.
Holding down the Alt key while scrolling in the chat will now scroll by 1 line. Changed Ace3 skin to no longer add border on SimpleGroup widgets.
The Quest Choice skin is now enabled by default. Added option to show Quick Join messages as clickable links in chat. Added option to change duration text position on nameplate auras.
Added option to change castbar icon position on nameplates. Added font outline option for the Threat Bar. Fixed issue with nameplate scale not following Style Filter settings on target change.
Fixed issue with placement of microbar within its mover frame. Fixed issue which caused player unitframe to bug out when entering invasion point while in a Warframe.
Fixed error when setting text color on custom buff indicators. Fixed issue preventing you from inviting people on remote chat in Guild datatext.
Fixed issue which caused classbar to disappear from target nameplate. Lead as an alloying element: Batteries to be labelled or identified Vibration dampers to be labelled or identified Wheel balance weights: Only for vehicles type-approved before 1 July and wheel balance weights intended for servicing of these vehicles, Until 1 July to be labelled or identified Vulcanising agents and stabilisers for elastomers in fluid handling and powertrain applications Until 1 July Stabiliser in protective paints Until 1 July Carbon brushes for electric motors: Copper in brake linings containing more than 0.
Vehicles type approved before 1 July and servicing on these vehicles 1 July to be labelled or identified Valve seats: Thick film pastes Until 1 July Batteries for electrical vehicles: After 31 December , the placing on the market of NiCd batteries shall only be allowed as replacement parts for vehicles put on the market before this date.
Environmental Services for the Automotive Industry. Send us a request Need help or have a question? The concept of prevention is based on four pillars.
Firstly , the aim is the reduction of hazardous substances in vehicles to minimise their release to the environment. Thirdly , the producers both vehicle and component shall increase the demand for recycled material.
Finally , certain materials lead , mercury , cadmium , hexavalent chromium are forbidden except for a few applications with defined phase-out dates.
Since technology is subject to constant change, the Annex II is revised on a regular basis to account for new technical developments making certain materials in specific applications no longer necessary or allow for reduction of thresholds.
As of today, 5 revisions have already been conducted with revision 6 under preparation. Materials and components, which are either classified hazardous and thus shall not be released to the environment or should be dismantled to facilitate recycling, need to be coded for easier identification by treatment facilities.
Well known ISO standards are to be applied for marking purposes. With the advent of the ELV Directive, requirements for the physical treatment of vehicles and ubiquitous prerequisites for treatment facilities were introduced by drafting the Annex I to the ELV Directive as an enclosure.
Annex I describes minimum technical requirements any treatment facility need to adhere to. These are standards on buildings, premises and installations primarily designed to avoid fluids to be released to the soil.
The second part covers the physical treatment procedure. Annex I distinguishes between operations for de-pollution and treatment operations to promote recycling.
The first one, obligates treatment facilities to drain the ELV from all fluids, to remove components which are marked as being hazardous e. The second one mandates the removal of certain components e.
For the consumer the primary focus of the ELV Directive is the responsibility of any given producer to take back the vehicles it has introduced on the market.
So werde ich viele neue Produkte aus Materialien herstellen lassen, die bereits zuvor als ein anderes Produkt genutzt wurden und nicht mehr gebraucht werden. Technik für Ihr Zuhause. Passwort oder Benutzername vergessen? Natürlich kann ich den Newsletterbezug jederzeit wieder abbestellen. Im Paket ist nur noch der Lieferschein.
Validating the specifications, value and safety of your raw materials, products and assets. Formally confirming that your products and services meet all trusted external and internal standards.
ELV automobile end-of-life compliance for automotive related industries, including engines, components, engineering and certification activities.
Intertek automotive ELV compliance testing services include trace level detection for the presence of lead, mercury, chromium-VI, cadmium and other trace chemicals.
Assurance Enabling you to identify and mitigate the intrinsic risk in your operations, supply chains and business processes. Testing Evaluating how your products and services meet and exceed quality, safety, sustainability and performance standards.
Inspection Validating the specifications, value and safety of your raw materials, products and assets. Certification Formally confirming that your products and services meet all trusted external and internal standards.
The study proposed and assessed a number of options to improve the legal provisions of the ELV Directive. However, in certain cases a vehicle is considered end-of-life simply due to the condition it is in.
According to the Waste Shipment Regulation, such vehicle may not be exported outside of the European Union. Today however with material prices on the rise, end-of-life vehicles are considered a valuable resource for many different materials rather than waste.
In , the total number of motor vehicles was M units of which passenger cars were largest group with M units. With an annual new registration of However, official statistics only account for approximately 7M units as the official number of scrapped vehicles.
The difference in number is usually traded as a commodity product i. The concept of prevention is based on four pillars. Firstly , the aim is the reduction of hazardous substances in vehicles to minimise their release to the environment.
Thirdly , the producers both vehicle and component shall increase the demand for recycled material. Finally , certain materials lead , mercury , cadmium , hexavalent chromium are forbidden except for a few applications with defined phase-out dates.
The first one, obligates treatment facilities to drain the ELV from all fluids, to remove components which are marked as being hazardous e. Skinned the "Skip Cinematic" popup frames.
Added a separate skin setting for Blizzard Interface Options. Changed Loot Frame mover to always be visible when movers are toggled.
Code clean-up by Rubgrsch. Updated some aura filters. Fixed error in castbar element for real this time. Fixed error in castbar element.
Fixed issue creating new style filters. Added Korean option for the "Numer Prefix Style" setting. This will allow unitframe tags to use the Korean number annotations.
If disabled it will allow it to match by spell name in addition to spell ID. Added possibility of setting alpha of the stack and duration text colors on RaidDebuff Indicator modules.
Added global option to choose which filter is used for the RaidDebuff Indicator modules. Added talent triggers for nameplate style filters.
Added instance type triggers to nameplate style filters. Added instance difficulty triggers to nameplate style filters.
Added classification triggers to nameplate style filters. Added toggle option for datatext backdrop.
Disabling it will remove the backdrop completely and only show text. Added option to hide Blizzard nameplates.
If enabled then you will no longer see nameplates with the default Blizzard appearance. This option can be found in the NamePlate General Options.
Added cooldown trigger to nameplate style filters. This allows you to trigger a filter when one of your spells is either on cooldown or ready to use.
Added font options for the duration and stack text on nameplate auras. Added alpha action to nameplate style filters. Added "name only" action to nameplate style filters.
Added flash action to nameplate style filters. Added tick width option to player unitframe castbar. Added tick color option to player unitframe castbar.
Added "Auto Add New Spells" option to actionbar general options. Added Power Threshold trigger to nameplate style filters. Added ability to match players own health in the "Health Threshold" trigger for nameplate style filters.
Added role icons to the RaidUtility frame when in a raid. Attempt more fixes towards the unit errors on nameplates.
Fixed a divide by 0 error in Artifact DataBars. Fixed issue which broke stealable border color on unitframe auras while in a duel. Fixed issue which broke item links and icons in the profile export when using table or plugin format.
Fixed issue with AP calculation on items in bags. We no longer use tooltip scanning. We have come up with a much better and accurate way of handling it.
Fixed issue with position of detection icon on nameplates when using "Name Only". Fixed issue with healer icon position when portrait is enabled on nameplates.
Fixed issue which caused the "Hide" action on nameplate style filters to incorrectly show hidden nameplates if "Hide" was disabled. Fixed issue with portrait position on nameplates when healthbar is disabled but forced to be shown on targeted nameplate.
Added and updated spell IDs in the RaidDebuffs filter. Added Veiled Argunite to the Currencies datatext tooltip.
Replaced more Blizzard font elements for panels where fonts were mixed. Various skin fixes and tweaks.
Added stealable border color on nameplate auras. Moved "Reset Filter" button in the Filters section and added requirement of an additional click to execute.
Optimized handling of events for the nameplate style filters to reduce performance impact. Added new library LibArtifactPower We will use this to improve AP calculations.
Added possibility of hooking into style filter conditions. Fixed a few font elements on Blizzard panels that were not getting replaced with chosen ElvUI font.
Added skin for the CinematicFrameCloseDialog frame. Added skin for the TableAttributeDisplay frame. Added quest boss trigger to nameplate Style Filters.
Both for buffs put on enemies and players. This will reset the Filter Priority list to the default state. Added a "Reset Filter" button to all default filters in the Filters section of the config.
This will completely reset the filter to its original state and remove any spells the user added. Added 2 new special filters for Aura Filtering: These can either allow or block all auras cast by player units meaning not NPCs.
Fixed taint which prevented kicking someone from guild. Fixed issue which caused "Fluid Position" option for Player unitframe to go missing.
Abeline Fixed rare error in nameplates when changing target. Fixed issue which may have caused some nameplate elements to stay visible when nameplate was not.
Fixed issue which caused nameplate mouseover highlight to stay visible until you moused over another unit.
Changed how we control state of filters used in filter priority lists. Tweaked default settings for aura filter priority lists based on feedback from users.
Added skin for NewPetAlertFrame. Removed caching of HandleModifiedItemClick to allow hooks to fire from other addons.
The enabled state of a Style Filter for nameplates is now stored in your profile instead of being global. Added "Role" to Style Filter triggers.
Your current role has to match this before a filter is activated. If no role is selected then it will ignore this trigger and try to activate.
Added "Class" to Style Filter triggers. You can select which classes and specs this filter should activate for. Your current class and spec has to match this before a filter is activated.
If no spec is selected then it will only match class. Added "blockNonPersonal" special filter for aura filtering.
Combine this filter with a whitelist in order to only see your own spells from this whitelist. Changed various default settings for aura filtering in order to lessen the confusion for users.
Added Veiled Argunite to Currencies datatext. Disabled the "Boss" Style Filter by default. Fixed issue which broke the Ace3 config of other addons.
Reverted some changes to Profiles section of ElvUI. Added "Style Filters" to NamePlates, allowing you to perform various actions on specific units that match your chosen filter settings.
Fixed an error when entering combat while game is minimized. Fixed scaling of the Leave Vehicle button on the minimap.
Hekili Fixed Bagbar buttons border size. Rubgrsch Fixed error when switching profile while having player unitframe disabled. Fixed issue which caused unitframe tags containing literals to use OnUpdate instead of their assigned events.
Martin Fixed issue which could break actionbar paging when the code contained the new-line character n Misc. Updated a lot of skins.
Rubgrsch Artifact DataBar tooltip will now show the artifact name and only show points to spend when you can actually spend some.
Changed the max font size for General Font to a softmax. You can manually input a value higher than the slider allows.
The default color in ElvUI has been changed to match the new logo. Restructured the UnitFrame sections of the ingame config. It now uses tabs instead of the often overlooked dropdown.
Added shortcut buttons to the ActionBars and UnitFrames main pages. Fixed rare error in world map coords. Simpy Fixed "script ran too long" error when jumping from Skyhold to Dalaran.
Fixed a few "attempt to access forbidden object" errors relating to tooltip. Fixed error in reagent bank caused by trying to index a missing questIcon object.
Invalid tags on unitframes will now display the used tag text instead of [invalid tag]. Probably not complete, community will need to provide feedback and fill in the blanks.
Merathilis Units in different phases will now always have their unitframe be displayed as out of range. Various skin tweaks and fixes. Fixed issue with display of total cast time on the player castbar when crafting multiple of the same item.
Fixed issue which caused ElvUI to re-enable chat bubbles when the user had disabled them in Interface Options. Alerts created by other addons using the WoW alert system will now follow the growth direction shown on the Alert Frame mover.
Fixed issue which prevented ready check icons from displaying correctly. Updated our DebugTools code to work with the new 7.
Fixed issue which broke coloring of Runes. This is for developers of plugins for ElvUI. With the oUF update some elements have been renamed. This means your references to these elements need to be renamed in your code too.
Added option to toggle chatbubbles off while in a dungeon or raid instance. Fixed issue which prevented the classbar from showing partial soul shards for destruction warlocks.
Various skin tweaks by Merathilis. Updated the unitframe framework "oUF" to latest version. Blizzard has made chat bubbles in dungeons and raids protected, meaning we cannot modify them at all.
This means chat bubbles will have the default look while you are in a dungeon or raid instance Garrison included. There is nothing we can do about this, addons are no longer able to modify them under those circumstances.
Fixed error when mousing over the Order Hall datatext. Prevent weird error in cooldowns. Added localization to datatext selection in the config.
Fixed some tooltip taints brought on by patch 7. Fixed issue which broke "relic" search keyword. Fixed some inconsistencies with the ElvUI chat history.
Kelebek Fixed issue which could cause an invisible frame to block clicks when the minimap was moved out of the topright corner.
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Dragged Back Into The Game, It's Personal This Time Hal Dix returns home from Fantasma to find his greatest nightmare has come true. A personal tragedy drags him back into the game world of Fantasma one last time. Seeking help from his comrades in Fantasma, Hal must master the art of magic, gaining abilities and training under four different and cantankerous archmages to complete his quest. Does Hal have the discipline to stick with the training and reach the end of his chosen path before it's too late? Return to the game with the third action-packed book of the Accidental Traveler LitRPG fantasy trilogy. Journey along with Hal and his friends in the world of Fantasma, as he becomes the Accidental Mage and fulfills his role as the hero of prophecy. Click to buy Accidental Mage now.


The Sensex shot up by 72 points to touch an all time high ahead of the Budget presentation.
The Bombay Stock Exchange Sensex on Tuesday shot up by 72 points to touch a new peak of 10,354.12 during morning trading ahead of the presentation of Budget.
The benchmark 30-share index opened above 10,300 level at 10,308.71 against Monday's close of 10,282.09. It later surged up to an all-time high of 10,354.12 before being quoted at 10,338.87 at 10.15 am, up by 56.78 points over previous close.
The market is driven by sustained FII inflows into equity during the last week. Foreign Institutional Investors reported net investments of Rs 1001 crore on February 24.


The team is located in 3 different sites : École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Bretagne (ENSTA Bretagne), Telecom Bretagne (TB), Université de Bretagne Occidentale (UBO).
The work carried within the PIM team aim to develop and improve modeling and optimization tools to aid in the representation and understanding of phenomena resulting from the interaction of electromagnetic waves with the environment. These phenomena are observed at different scales of the material system, but also devices and components developed by other teams DIM and MF of the MOM department.
The conducted research is organized around three complementary topics presented below.
Below are a non exhaustive listing of different partners with which PIM has strong collaborations.


text:
Written by Michael Goldenberg
Directed by David Yates
Harry Potter: The more you care, the more you lose. Maybe it's better to …
Hermione Granger: To what?
Harry Potter: To go it alone.
Consistency oddly both enhances and takes away from the Harry Potter experience. Like the books, the films have a built-in structure that allows for them to not bother with coming up with fresh ways to start and finish each film. A new academic year at Hogwart's School of Witchcraft and Wizardry begins and ends with the film following suit. While this familiar structure doesn't allow for surprise, it is the adventures the take place between these two bookends that define each film. And despite a new rule of conservative values and repression falling upon Hogwart's, it is the constantly appreciative and awed faces of Harry, his few friends, his professors and the legions of fans watching that make HARRY POTTER AND THE ORDER OF THE PHOENIX one of the most solid in the series. Being a part of one of the most successful film and literary phenomenon of all time has not jaded a single player in the least. Doing justice to a lushly imaginative world without making itself into something more serious than it is and managing to have fun while working hard has allowed Harry & co. to find a comfortable, satisfying stride.
Under the new direction of British television director, David Yates, Harry finds himself facing a darkness that is brooding and growing inside of him. In his fifth time out as Mr. Potter, Daniel Radcliffe continues to add new levels to Harry's personality, becoming increasingly more introverted throughout the series. Here is a boy whose parents were killed and dons a scar that certifies him as the wizard the world has waited for. Dealing with his own demons and the weight of being something of a chosen one is so much for this young man's shoulders to bare that social interaction and expectation become more difficult. Radcliffe's Harry is a boy becoming a man. He knows he is destined for great things but he also knows how much there is still to be learned and how far there is still to go. The storm that goes from raging to calm in his mind on a regular basis is so taxing that his instinct is to cut himself off from those that always have his back. It is noble to wish to spare those he cares for from his pain but it is also telling of his fear to be close to people who might one day also be taken away from him.
Detachment and repression are common themes in THE ORDER OF THE PHOENIX. While Harry imposes rules upon himself, new addition to the Potter cast, Delores Umbridge (Imelda Staunton) ushers Hogwart's into conservative times, placing value on paranoia and control. With this comes the greatest challenge for Yates. How do you make a movie about magic where the characters are forbidden from performing any? Yates overcomes this by driving the magic underground and pitting the students against enemies both frivolous and frightful. Staunton's tart persona has plenty of pucker, making her the teacher every kid wants to exact sweet revenge upon. Despite her stern hand, she is merely an irritating distraction when compared with the looming return of Lord Voldemort. The denial steeped around his return and the subsequent nondisclosure to the public make THE ORDER OF THE PHOENIX an atypically topical Potter film. The implications made when the ruling powers manipulate the press and silence those who oppose them are unexpected and yet never take away from the plight of Harry and friends. Suffice it to say that come the end of this film, their growth as people will ensure they are no longer treated like simple children. What is most striking about their maturity is they don't even know it's happening.
With so much emotion being forced inside, it is exhilarating and liberating by the time the climax comes and all is finally unleashed. It's an awful lot like being in the head of an adolescent. HARRY POTTER AND THE ORDER OF THE PHOENIX also manages its own magic by cramming the longest book from the Potter series into the shortest running time of any of the films while maintaining all the elements necessary to make the story whole. Weaving in layers of thematic insight and giving more depth to Mr. Potter himself brings the film from magical to meaningful. And after five installments, bringing something new to the spell without ruining the recipe or changing the consistency is a pretty impressive trick unto itself.
Posted by Black Sheep at 11:12 am
THE SIMPSONS MOVIE
GOD GREW TIRED OF US
DEADEN