text:
Stylistic origins
Cultural origins
Mid-1980s; United States, Germany, and Switzerland
Derivative forms
Alternative metal[1][2]
avant-garde metal
NWOAHM
Industrial metal is the fusion of heavy metal music and industrial music, typically employing repeating metal guitar riffs, sampling, synthesizer or sequencer lines, and distorted vocals.[1] Prominent industrial metal acts include Ministry, Godflesh, KMFDM and Nine Inch Nails.[3][4]
Industrial metal developed in the late 1980s, as industrial and metal began to fuse into a common genre.[3] In the early years of the 21st century, groups from the black metal scene began to incorporate elements of industrial music. Industrial metal did well in the early 1990s, particularly in North America,[5] with the success of groups such as Nine Inch Nails. The industrial metal movement began to fade in the latter half of the 1990s.[6]
1.1 Early innovators
1.2 Industrial thrash and death metal
1.3 Industrial black metal
1.4 Commercial rise
2 Film and video
5.2 Bibliography
Early innovators[edit]
Though electric guitars had been used by industrial artists since the early days of the genre,[3] archetypal industrial groups such as Throbbing Gristle displayed a strong anti-rock stance.[7] British post-punk band Killing Joke pioneered the crossing over between styles,[8] and was an influence on major acts associated with industrial metal such as Ministry, Godflesh, and Nine Inch Nails.[9] Another pioneer industrial rock group, Big Black, also impacted some later groups.[8][10]
By the late 1980s industrial and heavy metal began to fuse into a common genre,[3] with Godflesh's self-titled EP[11] and Ministry's The Land of Rape and Honey at the forefront. Godflesh was founded by former Napalm Death guitarist Justin Broadrick.[12] Drawing from a wide array of influences—power electronics forefathers Whitehouse,[13] noise rock band Swans,[14] ambient music creator Brian Eno[12] and fellow Birmingham hard rockers Black Sabbath[15]—the Godflesh sound was once described as "Pornography-era Cure on Quaaludes".[16] Though not a top-seller,[17] Godflesh nonetheless became an influential act, their name mentioned by Korn,[18] Metallica,[19] Danzig,[20] Faith No More,[21] and Fear Factory.[18]
Ministry emerged from the scene surrounding Wax Trax! Records, a Chicago label dedicated to industrial music.[22] Ministry's initial foray into guitar rock happened during a recording session of The Land of Rape and Honey on Southern Studios, in London.[23] The band's frontman, the Cuban-born Al Jourgensen, explained this transition:[24]
Rediscovering the guitar on this record was almost like the first day I got my Fairlight. The possibilities just seemed endless on something that had seemed so limiting before. That's really funny. I started out as a guitarist, but I hadn't really touched a guitar in five years. Then I heard that first feedback come out of the Marshall stack and all of a sudden it was like there was a whole new parameter within guitar playing itself – especially in combination with sounds that you get out of a keyboard.
Al Jourgensen with Revolting Cocks
Jourgensen seemed particularly fond of thrash metal. After the release of Land, he recruited guitarist Mike Scaccia from Texas thrashers Rigor Mortis.[25] On one occasion, Jourgensen told the press that Sepultura was his favorite band.[26] He also expressed the desire to produce a Metallica album.[27] Jourgensen's interest in dance-oriented electronic music did not entirely fade, however; he also formed the side-project Revolting Cocks, a more electronic body music-inflected collaboration with Richard 23 of Front 242.[28]
German band KMFDM was another seminal industrial metal group. Although not a metal fan, KMFDM leader Sascha Konietzko's "infatuation with ripping off metal licks" stemmed from his experiments with E-mu's Emax sampler in late 1986. He told Guitar World that,[3]
It was just interesting to use it as a kind of white noise reinforcement for our music. All of a sudden heavy metal was free from all those tempo changes and boring attitudes it always had. What I always hated most about heavy metal was that the best riffs came only once and were never repeated. So the fascination, actually, was to sample a great riff, loop it, and play it over and over again.
A Swiss trio, The Young Gods, brushed with the style on their second album, L'Eau Rouge (1989). Prior to its release, singer Franz Treichler declared:[29]
We just wanted to hear guitars. We missed the attack of 'Envoyé'. That's what we want to hear right now, pure power. A metal sound that isn't revivalist, isn't biker style, speed metal style, any style, just WHAP!
Canadian thrash metal band Malhavoc became another early pioneer of the genre when they began to mix thrash metal with industrial music in the late 1980s[30]
Pigface, formed by Martin Atkins and including Ministry drummer Bill Rieflin, emerged as an industrial metal collective of sorts, participating with many figures from the noise rock and industrial worlds.[31] Nine Inch Nails, the "one-man-band" formed by Trent Reznor, brought the genre to mainstream audiences with albums such as the Grammy-winning Broken[32] and the best-selling The Downward Spiral, accompanied by their groundbreaking performance at Woodstock '94. The rivethead subculture also developed at this time,[33] along with the so-called "coldwave" subgenre, which encompassed Chemlab, 16 Volt, and Acumen Nation.[34] Some electro-industrial groups adopted industrial metal techniques in this period, including Skinny Puppy (on their Rabies, co-produced by Jourgensen),[35] and Front Line Assembly.[36]
British band Pitchshifter, formed in 1989 by brothers Jon and Mark Clayden, also started as an industrial metal band.[37] The band later included elements of drum and bass.[38] Frontman JS mentions:[39]
[...]In the early days we were inspired by bands like Head of David and Swans and the like... coming out of punk into the weird, angry, total noise, kind of pre-industrial music. It gets called industrial but I don't know if it really is.
Industrial thrash and death metal[edit]
Industrial metal's popularity led a number of successful thrash metal groups, including Megadeth, Sepultura, and Anthrax, to request remixes by "industrial" artists.[40] Some musicians emerging from the death metal scene, such as Fear Factory, Nailbomb, Autokrator and Meathook Seed, also began to experiment with industrial. Fear Factory, from Los Angeles,[41] were initially influenced by the Earache roster (namely Godflesh, Napalm Death and Bolt Thrower).[42] The German band Oomph! after their second album Sperm started to play industrial metal combined with elements of death metal and groove metal until the album Plastik. Sepultura singer Max Cavalera's Nailbomb, a collaboration with Alex Newport, also practiced a combination of extreme metal and industrial production techniques.[43] A lesser-known example of industrial death metal is Meathook Seed, made up of members of Napalm Death and the Florida death metal group Obituary. An industrial music fan, Obituary guitarist Trevor Peres suggested drum machines for The End Complete,[44] Obituary's most successful album.[45] The other band members' refusal led him to form Meathook Seed.[44]
Industrial black metal[edit]
In the early years of the 21st century, groups from the black metal scene began to incorporate elements of industrial music. Mysticum, formed in 1991,[46] was the first of these groups.[47] DHG (Dødheimsgard), Thorns from Norway and Blut Aus Nord, N.K.V.D. and Blacklodge from France, have been acclaimed for their incorporation of industrial elements.[48] Other industrial black metal musicians include Samael,[49] The Axis of Perdition,[50] Aborym,[51] and ...And Oceans.[52] In addition, The Kovenant,[53] Mortiis and Ulver emerged from the Norwegian black metal scene, but later chose to experiment with industrial music.[54][55]
Commercial rise[edit]
Main article: Industrial rock sales and awards
Nine Inch Nails in concert, 2009
Rammstein Live at Madison Square Garden.
Industrial metal blossomed in the early 1990s, particularly in North America,[5] where it would eventually sell close to 35 million units.[56][57] It first became a commercial force in 1992 when Nine Inch Nails' Broken and Ministry's Psalm 69 went platinum in America, though the latter took three years to reach that status.[57] Both groups were nominated for the Best Metal Performance in the 1992 Grammy Awards, with Nine Inch Nails winning.[32] Two years later, Nine Inch Nails released The Downward Spiral, which debuted at No. 2,[58] and would eventually go quadruple-platinum.[57] This record is considered by AllMusic as "one of the bleakest multi-platinum albums ever".[59]
Overall, popular heavy rock music has changed to become more "industrialized". This robbed the industrial hardcore movement of any hopes of establishing a new identity of its own. The style is dead (or at least dying); the elements of the style continue on in new musical settings.
– David A. Locher, Professor of Sociology, Missouri State University, 1998[60]:115
Following Nine Inch Nails' success, Marilyn Manson, led by a protégé of Reznor's,[61] came to prominence.[62] The group's live performance and its transgressive appeal was often more commented on than their music.[63]
Industrial metal reached its commercial zenith in the latter half of the 1990s – according to the RIAA databases, its top-selling artists sold around 17.5 million units combined.[57][64] Records by major industrial metal artists routinely debuted on the top spots of the Billboard 200 chart: Rob Zombie's Hellbilly Deluxe (No. 5),[65] Marilyn Manson's Antichrist Superstar (No. 3),[66] and Nine Inch Nails' The Fragile (No. 1).[67] A number of industrial metal albums performed well on Billboard's Heatseekers chart: Filter's Short Bus (No. 3),[68] Stabbing Westward's Wither Blister Burn + Peel (No. 1),[69] Rammstein's Sehnsucht (No. 2),[70] Orgy's Candyass (No. 1),[71] and Static-X's Wisconsin Death Trip (No. 1).[72]
During this era, Trent Reznor was chosen by Time as one of the most influential Americans of 1997.[73] The genre's popularity was such that established glam metal groups, including Guns N' Roses and Mötley Crüe, began to dabble in the style.[74][75] Figures from the hip hop scene also began to seek out collaborations with and remixes from industrial metal musicians.[76][77][78]
When industrial metal climbed the charts of the late 1990s, its sudden popularity was met with negative reactions from the early innovators of industrial music. Peter Christopherson told The Wire that he no longer felt any kinship with the industrial scene: "this is not me, this is not what I'm about".[79] Lustmord, a prominent early industrial musician,[80] declared that "Ministry just doesn't interest [him]" and "[he has] no time for all this rock and roll shit they're doing now."[81] Skinny Puppy frontman Nivek Ogre dismissed Nine Inch Nails as "cock rock"[82] but have since patched things up and have even performed on stage together.[83]
Industrial metal suffered a critical backlash at the turn of the millennium. In an April 2000 review for the Chicago Sun Times, Jim DeRogatis dismissed Nine Inch Nails' new music as a "generic brand of industrial thrash" and accused Ministry of repeating an act that "was old by 1992".[84] Although The Fragile reached the top spot of the Billboard 200[85] and went on to earn double platinum status,[57] DeRogatis considered it a "flop" nonetheless.[84] Around this time, veteran industrial metal artists (Ministry,[86] Godflesh,[87] and White Zombie[88]) began to repudiate the industrial label. Sales remained high throughout 2000–2005; at least 10 million records were sold during that time frame.[57][64] Many groups began to take influence from hip hop and electronic music, in addition to industrial metal. As a result, acts like Powerman 5000 are often described as industrial metal as well as nu metal.[89]
Film and video[edit]
Several industrial metal groups have produced eye-catching videos. These include Godflesh's collaboration with Andres Serrano,[90] Aidan Hughes's graphics for KMFDM,[91] Nine Inch Nails' work with Mark Romanek,[92] Rob Zombie's visual work for White Zombie (for which he received the MTV Video Music Award for Best Hard Rock Video),[93] and Marilyn Manson's output with Richard Kern[94] and Floria Sigismondi.[95] NIN later collaborated with Bill Viola for live accompaniment.[96] Trent Reznor also produced the soundtracks for the films Natural Born Killers and Lost Highway, and served as "musical consultant" for Man on Fire.[97][98][99] Rob Zombie has directed three films.[93] In 2009, Marilyn Manson was in the process of directing Phantasmagoria: The Visions of Lewis Carroll. The movie has since languished in development hell.[100] Other films that have included prominent contributions from industrial metal artists include The Crow, Johnny Mnemonic, Spawn, The Matrix, Blair Witch and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.[101][102][103][104][105]
Controversy[edit]
Its emphasis on transgressive themes has made a few industrial metal groups vulnerable to attack from American social conservatives. For example, Sen. Bob Dole, then head of the Republican Party, sharply criticized Time Warner after a meeting between Michael J. Fuchs (head of the Warner Music Group), William Bennett, and C. Delores Tucker, at which Tucker and Bennett demanded that Fuchs read lyrics from NIN's "Big Man with a Gun".[106] A year later, Bennett, Tucker, and Joseph Lieberman launched a similar campaign against MCA Records for their distribution of Marilyn Manson's music.[107] Many of his concerts were cancelled by authorities after this uproar.[103] In addition, Dennis Cooper cited Ministry's video for "Just One Fix", which featured footage of William S. Burroughs, as an early example of heroin chic.[108]:106–107 Some initial reports claimed that Columbine High School shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold were Marilyn Manson fans.[109] In fact, they preferred KMFDM and Rammstein.[110] Asa Coon, another school shooter, was a Manson fan.[111] Manson, a former journalist, published a detailed response to the controversy following the Columbine shootings in an article published in Rolling Stone. It concluded:[112]
I think that the National Rifle Association is far too powerful to take on, so most people choose Doom, The Basketball Diaries or yours truly. This kind of controversy does not help me sell records or tickets, and I wouldn't want it to. I'm a controversial artist, one who dares to have an opinion and bothers to create music and videos that challenge people's ideas in a world that is watered-down and hollow. In my work I examine the America we live in, and I've always tried to show people that the devil we blame our atrocities on is really just each one of us. [...]
Sascha Konietzko reported that KMFDM was "sick and appalled" by the shootings, issuing a statement the following day saying:[113]
First and foremost, KMFDM would like to express their deep and heartfelt sympathy for the parents, families and friends of the murdered and injured children in Littleton. We are sick and appalled, as is the rest of the nation, by what took place in Colorado yesterday.
KMFDM are an art form – not a political party. From the beginning, our music has been a statement against war, oppression, fascism and violence against others. While some of the former band members are German as reported in the media, none of us condone any Nazi beliefs whatsoever.
Rammstein stated that they "have no lyrical content or political beliefs that could have possibly influenced such behavior".[114] Rammstein have also been controversial for their use of Nazi imagery, including footage shot by Leni Riefenstahl for Olympia in their video for "Stripped".[115] Alec Empire, a German digital hardcore musician, declared that "[Rammstein is] successful for all the wrong reasons. I think they're not a fascist band at all, but I think in Germany there's a lot of misunderstanding and that's why they sell records and I think that's dangerous."[116] In response to the controversy, Rammstein stated that "We are not Nazis, Neo-Nazis, or any other kind of Nazi. We are against racism, bigotry or any other type of discrimination."[115] The band went on to create the song "Links 2-3-4", released in 2001, which responded to the Nazi allegations by insinuating that they reside left on the political spectrum.[117]
Industrial music portal
Rock music portal
List of industrial metal bands
List of industrial music festivals
List of heavy metal festivals
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^ Marilyn Manson (June 24, 1999). "Columbine: Whose Fault Is It?". Rolling Stone. No. 815. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2017.
^ Konietzko, Sascha (speaker) (September 2008). KMFDM – Sascha Konietzko om skolemassakrene (asf) (Streaming audio). Oslo, Norway: NRK – Norsk Rikskringkasting. Event occurs at 1:51, 4:05. Archived from the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2008.
^ "KMFDM And Rammstein Speak Out About Columbine," MTV News, 23 April 1999. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2012-03-20. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) Access date: 27 February 2009.
^ a b London Records press release, "Nazis? Hell No!" [6] Access date: 27 February 2009. Archived December 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
^ "Atari Teenage Riot's Alec Empire Questions Rammstein's Sincerity." MTV News, 9 November 1998. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2001-09-04. Retrieved 2012-03-20. CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link) Access date: 27 February 2009.
^ Serba 2001, p. B6.
Alexander, Phil (1995). "Alien Soundtracks!". Kerrang!. No. 528. pp. 52–53.
Arnopp, Jason (1993). "De-Construction!". Kerrang!. No. 462. p. 41.
Arnopp, Jason (1993). "Industrial Metal: A User's Guide". Kerrang!. No. 462. p. 44.
Barcinski, André (1992). "Máquina Mortífera". Bizz. No. 79. pp. 24–29.
Blush, Steven (2001). American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House.
Chantler, Chris (2002). "Splitting Heirs". Terrorizer. No. 96. pp. 54–55.
Collins, Karen (2005). "Dead Channel Surfing: the Commonalities between Cyberpunk Literature and Industrial Music". Popular Music. Vol. 24 no. 2. pp. 165–178.
Di Perna, Alan (1995). "Jackhammer of the Gods". Guitar World. Vol. 15 no. 6. pp. 54–59, 61–62, 67, 69, 71.
Di Perna, Alan (1995). "White Zombie: Zombies Gave Me Lunch!". Guitar World. Vol. 15 no. 6. pp. 33, 35–26, 38, 40, 46, 170, 172.
Fergunson, Paul (1993). "Terror Against Terror: Lustmord's Dancefloor Coup". Industrial Nation. No. 7. pp. 53–57.
Gill, Chris (1996). "Swine Before Pearls: Wallowing In the Muck with Ministry's Al Jourgensen". Guitar Player. Vol. 30 no. 3. pp. 84–89.
Gill, C.; Rotondi, J. (1996). "Heady Metal". Guitar Player. Vol. 30 no. 3. pp. 74–82.
Gitter, Mike (January 1990). "Ministry: Sole Survivors". Thrasher. pp. 76–77, 100.
Kaye, Don (1992). "Flesh Eaters". Kerrang!. No. 388. pp. 16–17.
Martin, Jim (2004). "Sadness Will Prevail". Terrorizer!. No. 123. pp. 24–25.
Mörat (1990). "Flesh for Fantasy". Kerrang!. No. 320. pp. 14–15.
Mudrian, Albert (2004). Choosing Death: the Improbable History of Death Metal and Grindcore. Los Angeles, CA: Feral House.
Paytress, Mark (1995). "Industrial Music". Record Collector. No. 185. pp. 92–99.
Pettigrew, Jason (1991). "Godflesh: the Power of Positive Paradoxes". Alternative Press. Vol. 5 no. 36. pp. 22–23.
Pettigrew, Jason (1996). "Watch Yourself and Watch What You Say". Alternative Press. No. 92. pp. 44–51.
Reynolds, Simon (20 August 1988). "Detonation Angels". Melody Maker. pp. 28–30.
Serba, John (22 July 2001). "Operatic Vocals, Industrial Rhythms Mix For a Sound Distinctly ... German". The Grand Rapids Press. p. B6.
Stud, B.; Stud, T (20 June 1987). "Heaven Up Here". Melody Maker. pp. 26–27.
"The Ministry of Noise". Modern Keyboard. March 1989. pp. 49–50.
Thompson, Dave (1994). Industrial Revolution. Los Angeles, CA: Cleopatra.
Vale, V.; Juno, A. (1983). RE/Search #6-#7: Industrial Culture Handbook. San Francisco, CA: RE/SEARCH PUBLICATIONS.
Wiederhorn, Jon (1994). "Industrious Metal". Pulse. No. 64. p. 64.
Yates, Catherine (2001). "Souls of a New Machine". Kerrang!. No. 871. pp. 18–20.
Subgenres and
fusion genres
Biker metal
Blackened death metal
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Christian metal
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text:
← 5 ways to protect yourself when using craigslist
Simon Gann and Jordan Gann; Chronicles of longtime identical twin con men | Part Six →
By Chellie Cervone - Posted: Nov 12, 2012 at 10:34 am
Chronicles of longtime identical twin con men Simon Gann and Jordan Gann Part Seven; Six more Gann twins victims in 2007
Con artist Jordan Gann (Photo: Tampa Bay Online)
By now, you have likely realized just how accomplished the identical twin brothers, Simon Gann and Jordan Gann are at conning women and committing other crimes along the way.
Jordan Gann was incarcerated in Florida from Nov. 17, 2004 through July 15, 2006 for grand theft so Simon Gann was the only Gann brother on the loose,
A writer named Jack Prague, met Simon Gann, who was using the alias, Simone Buscaglia, in February, 2007 on a bus in Santa Monica.
Even though his inner voice knew something was up, he still purchased meals, provided bus fare and even let the man he knew as Simone Buscaglia crash on his couch.
Simon Gann, using his Buscaglia alias, told Prague a mighty tall tale, including designing an algorithm that he claims was used on Kelly Clarkson's first album to get around the high notes that she could not hit. He said he had a meeting with one of the the famed Weinstein Brothers, who wanted to purchase the algorithm.
Prague seemed to be a bit fascinated by his somewhat interesting new-found friend, the con man, but wised up pretty quick.
In August 2007, Jordan Gann was a free man and it was not long before he was in trouble again but seemed to skate on serving any significant time.
He was arrested in Tucson, AZ, after a Caldwell Banker employee told police a suspicious person said that he was an oncologist and wanted to buy homes in the $800,000 to $1-million price range.
He tried to pass himself off as Dr. Matt P. Cohen of Massachusetts and faced charges of false reporting to police and refusing to give his name. The arresting officer also found a New Jersey warrant for him. He was purportedly carrying a picture of a small girl and told police she was his daughter in Florida.
A month later in September, 2007, Melody Stang, a St. Petersburg real estate broker, told police she was defrauded of $2,440 by a man claiming to be Dr. Shawn J. Rosenthal, an oncologist at St. Joseph's Hospital. Was it Simon Gann or his brother Jordan Gann?
Jordan Gann then made his way back to one of his favorite stomping grounds, Florida.
On October 14 2007, Jordan Gann, who said he was from Massachusetts was arrested in Tampa, FL at Hattricks, a pub and restaurant at 107 S. Franklin St., on a warrant charging him with felony organized fraud.
The owner of Hattricks, David Mangione, said that Gann identified himself as Dr. Shawn Cohen and then said he was an attorney with Marriott looking to throw a party for $15,000.
Mangione, one of the few to so quickly see through the charade, searched the internet for the name given and found stories of Jordan Gann's numerous exploits, along with a photo of him, and immediately contacted authorities.
One day after the Hattricks arrest, on October 15, 2007 , Danielle Hotch of Washington DC contacted local detectives in DC and detectives in Tampa about being scammed by Simon Gann. Or the man she thinks is Simon Gann.
You see Simon and Jordan Gann use so many aliases and Jordan has been known to use his twin brother's name.
Hotch met the man she thinks is Simon Gann at a bookstore.
She went with him to view a house that he said he was thinking of buying that cost $11 million but had, oh so conveniently, lost his debit card.
He asked her to buy him a $600 suit and other items, and like so many other women, Hotch happily complied.
Jordan Gann certainly moves around and was very busy in October of 2007. He met a biochemist named Jennifer Keele at a Clearwater/Tampa Beach Bar. He said he was a pediatric oncologist and according to Jennifer, seemed to really know his stuff.
He offered to help her out of her financial problems by telling her that he would deposit $100,000 in her bank account if she gave him $750.
Sounds crazy but many of the Gann's victims have fallen for this con, or variations of it, time and time again.
Master Manipulator Jordan Gann
Within 24 hours after meeting the smooth talking Jordan Gann, Jennifer was $750 poorer. Her inner voice kicked in and she was having second thoughts about loaning him the money so he just grabbed it out of her hand and ran.
Jordan Gann was sentenced to 30 months in prison on a grand theft charge for stealing the $750. It was expected that he would serve about two years due to jail credit, and was expected to complete six months of community service and 24 months of probation.
He was only out of prison for approximately a year before being sentenced for scamming the biochemist.
And you know what he said in court?
I'm not here to blow smoke. I've manipulated almost everybody I've come into contact with. I know it's unacceptable.
In October of 2007, Simon Gann tells the St. Petersburg Times that he is in Nassau, Bahamas, at a casino.
Authorities in Alexandria, VA., were apparently investigating a theft complaint against Simon Gann and they believed, at the time, that he was in the Washington, DC or Philadelphia area and that he was not in Nassau.
It appears that while Jordan was in jail in Florida, Simon Gann was very busy.
Dr. Matt P. Cohen , Dr. Shawn J. Rosenthal , Gann Twins , Las Vegas , men who con women , Pahrump , Romeo brothers Simon Gann Jordan Gann , Romeo Twins; Simon Gann Jordan gann , Simon and Jordan Gann , Simon Gann and Jordan Gann , Simon Gann Jordan Gann , Simon Gann Las Vegas , warning signs that a man is conning you

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException in REST with Spring I am trying to create REST service using Spring.When I try to access that service it returns proper data but shows -
Exception handling request to /RESTServ/user/2: org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:982) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:687) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790) [jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec-1.0.0.Final.jar:1.0.0.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:61) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:113) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:56) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:45) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:61) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:58) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:70) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.security.handlers.SecurityInitialHandler.handleRequest(SecurityInitialHandler.java:76) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:25) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:240) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:227) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:73) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:146) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:177) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:727) [undertow-core-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [rt.jar:1.8.0_45]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [rt.jar:1.8.0_45]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [rt.jar:1.8.0_45]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at java.util.ArrayList.<init>(ArrayList.java:177) [rt.jar:1.8.0_45]
    at io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletResponseImpl.getHeaders(HttpServletResponseImpl.java:248) [undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar:1.0.15.Final]
    at org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse$ServletResponseHttpHeaders.get(ServletServerHttpResponse.java:160) [spring-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.server.ServletServerHttpResponse$ServletResponseHttpHeaders.containsKey(ServletServerHttpResponse.java:142) [spring-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.addContentDispositionHeader(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:349) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:221) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:153) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:165) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:80) [spring-web-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:126) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:814) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:737) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:959) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:893) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) [spring-webmvc-4.2.3.RELEASE.jar:4.2.3.RELEASE]
    ... 30 more

Can anyone help me with this problem? I have checked for the data it returns and it is not null by applying breakpoints but still it shows above exception.
EDITED:
Code is:
User.java
    package com.rest.service;
public class User {

    private int userid;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;

    public int getUserid() {
        return userid;
    }

    public void setUserid(int userid) {
        this.userid = userid;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [userid=" + userid + ", firstName=" + firstName
                + ", lastName=" + lastName + ", email=" + email + "]";
    }

}

SpringServiceController.java
package com.rest.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.rest.dao.UserService;
import com.rest.service.User;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user/")
public class SpringServiceController {

    UserService userService = new UserService();

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET, headers = "Accept=application/json")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable int id) {
        User user = userService.getUserById(id);
        return user;
    }
}

I am getting data from database using UserService.java
DBUtility is class to connect to JDBC
 package com.rest.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.rest.service.User;
import com.rest.utility.DBUtility;

public class UserService {

    private Connection connection;

    public UserService() {
        connection = DBUtility.getConnection();
    }

    public List<User> getAllUsers() {
        List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        try {
            Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = statement
                    .executeQuery("select * from tblUser");
            while (rs.next()) {
                User user = new User();
                user.setUserid(rs.getInt("userid"));
                user.setFirstName(rs.getString("firstname"));
                user.setLastName(rs.getString("lastname"));
                user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
                users.add(user);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return users;
    }

    public User getUserById(int userId) {
        User user = new User();
        try {
            PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select * from tblUser where userid=?");
            preparedStatement.setInt(1, userId);
            ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();

            if (rs.next()) {
                user.setUserid(rs.getInt("userid"));
                user.setFirstName(rs.getString("firstname"));
                user.setLastName(rs.getString("lastname"));

                user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception is: "+e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return user;
    }

}

My web.xml is
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>RESTServ</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/rest-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>

And this is my rest-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.rest.controller" />
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
</beans>

PS: One more thing when I delete annotation-driven tag from spring xml file then it works for simple datatype. But it doesn't work where json conversion is required.I am using WildFly - 8.1

A: this is an issue with WildFly - 8.1 you have to use WildFly - 8.2 or use Jboss 7.

A: We faced this issue while trial to migrate spring-boot-1.2.2-Final on wildfly 8.1.0-Final to spring-boot-1.3.2-Final on wildfly 8.1.0-Final.
This error does not occur on wildfly 8.2.1-Final, so if you have option tp udate your wildfly version, you should do that.
But if you still have to use wildfly-8.1.0-Final, then you could patch it.
1) get https://github.com/undertow-io/undertow/archive/1.0.15.Final.zip
2) edit io.undertow.servlet.spec.HttpServletResponseImpl located in module servlet
@Override
public String getHeaders(final String name) {
    return new ArrayList<String>(exchange.getResponseHeaders().get(name));
}

to
@Override
public Collection<String> getHeaders(final String name) {
    final HeaderValues headerValues = exchange.getResponseHeaders().get(name);
    if (headerValues != null) {
        return new ArrayList<String>(headerValues);
    }
    return new ArrayList<String>();
}

Add the HeaderValues import:
import io.undertow.util.HeaderValues;

package undertow-servlet with maven and then overwrite
{wildfly-root-directory}/modules/system/layers/base/io/undertow/servlet/main/undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar
with the file
{undertow-root-directory}/servlet/target/undertow-servlet-1.0.15.Final.jar
This will solve this error.

A: If your are using maven, add JSON Databinding dependencies specified below in your pom.xml and annotate the User class  with @JsonRootName(value = "user"),
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-xc</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.13</version>
    </dependency>

A: This may be helpful to those who aren't able to upgrade past Wildfly 8.1.0 in their project to address this problem. Ingvar's answer above of patching the code helped me out a lot, and here is a script that will perform the patch in one command for you (keeping a backup of your previous copy):
https://github.com/ldojo/wf-8.1.0-undertow-1.0.15-patch

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
The Story of Marty Grass and his Beard!
Now, as ye surely know, today is Ash Wednesday. And that means one thing – Mardi Gras has come to an end – always a very sad realization for us pirates who enjoy carousing, drinking, and flirting with busty wenches. To make ye buccaneers feel better, the Cap'n has a Mardi Gras story for ye. Needless to say, like all of the Cap'n's stories, this involves the beard. Because, really, what in life doesn't involve a beard? Ey?
Many moons ago, there was a lad named Marty Grass. Marty was a poor lad from a poor family. He had signed on as a deckhand on a Royal Navy ship when he was just a wee lad. They worked him hard and they mistreated him, but hoping for a chance to turn his fortunes around, Marty gritted his teeth and kept on working. Until one day, ho, in the distance there it was: the Jolly Ranger. The pirate flag was bearing down on this large Royal Navy ship. It was all hands on deck. But the crew didn't stand a chance against Cap'n Blackbeard and his brave swashbucklers. The Royal Navy was subdued in no time at all. Then Cap'n Blackbeard, his fearsome beard ablaze, stepped onto Marty's ship. He told the crew that they would take their cargo and then they could be on their way or they could join him. Marty knew that his opportunity had arrived and he jumped at the chance to sail with Cap'n Blackbeard.
The months flew by. Marty became a full-blown pirate and loved every minute of it. The camaraderie, the carousing, and, of course, the swashbuckling. Still, sometimes Marty was lonely and he wished he had a pretty lass waiting for him in a harbor. Marty's problem was his shyness. He thought himself too young and inexperienced to successfully approach a lass. One of the other mates gave him this here piece of advice: Lad, grow yerself a beard. It'll make ye look and feel manlier and ye'll be more confident with the wenches.
Now, this seemed like good advice to our friend Marty and he immediately stopped shaving. After a couple of days, the hair on his chin started to sprout. Marty was all excited. He kept checkin' his mirror while jumpin' up and down. The days turned into weeks. And Marty had a beard. Well… sort of. Marty had a sort of beard. Here's the thing: Marty – maybe because he was quite young or maybe because of his DNA – had thinning and balding patches in his beard. It didn't make him seem manly or virile. It made him seem like he was trying too hard without gettin' close to success.
Marty was devastated. Especially since the time of Mardi Gras was approaching and the crew had decided to dock in New Orleans for the festivities. Marty had hoped to persuade one of the pretty lasses to pine away for him while he was at sea and welcome him with open arms upon his return. But, looking at his patchy beard in the mirror, he despaired. What lass would want him now?
Cap'n Blackbeard found little Marty cryin' into his rum one night and asked what ailed him so. Marty told the Cap'n about his beard troubles. The Cap'n laughed heartily and told the lad: try this here tube. It'll cure yer ills. With that, the Cap'n handed Marty a gleaming tube of Blackbeard for Men. Marty didn't know what to do with it. The Cap'n explained that Blackbeard for Men doesn't only get rid of gray hairs in yer beard, it also fills in gaps and bald patches makin' yer beard look full and lustrous. Marty took the tube, ran to the mirror and immediately applied it. He couldn't believe his eyes. There he was, little Marty… well, formerly little Marty… now looking fit, masculine, and virile. Marty thanked the Cap'n profusely.
When the ship finally docked in New Orleans, Marty became the center of the Mardi Gras celebrations. All of the pretty lasses tried catching his eye. He was surrounded by busts…. err, pirate ladies… and finally felt like the manly man pirate he always wanted to be.
And thus concludes the story of Marty Grass and his beard. According to Marty Grass' diary – for he lived a long and well-documented life – from that day forward, he never left his cabin without a tube of Blackbeard for Men in his pocket. He attributed his success in life – he became a rich Cap'n with a gorgeous lass by his side and many strapping children – to his use of Blackbeard for Men.
Mateys, wishing you fair winds and smooth sailing.
PrevPreviousFriendly Mutton Chops on the Horizon!
NextBeard Split Ends Aboard!Next


text:
How Kazuo Ishiguro Used "Dream Techniques" to Write His Most Polarizing Novel
Revelations from the Nobel Laureate's Archives
By Emily Temple
This week, I came across a piece from the Ransom Center magazine highlighting the archive of Nobel Prize winner Kazuo Ishiguro, who turns 64 today. It begins with a note from Ishiguro that explains the archive's origins:
For many years, I've been in the habit of keeping a large cardboard box under my desk into which I throw, more or less indiscriminately, all papers produced during my writing that I don't want to file neatly and take into the next stage of composition: earlier drafts of chapters, rejected pages, scraps of paper with scribbled thoughts, repeated attempts at the same paragraph, etc.
I'd originally started this box-under-the-desk system not because I'd anticipated one day preparing an archive, but because I was nervous I'd throw out work I'd need later.
Looking through the notes, I was particularly struck by Kazuo Ishiguro's list of dream techniques for The Unconsoled, widely acknowledged as his most difficult (and most polarizing) novel. Some called it a masterpiece; James Wood famously wrote that "it invents its own category of badness." But the large part of what makes The Unconsoled so demanding (and/or bad, and/or good) is its use of dream logic—which is what inspired the novel to begin with. "Shortly after the publication of The Remains of the Day, my wife and I were sitting in a greasy spoon, having a discussion about how to write novels for an international audience and trying to come up with universal themes," Ishiguro told The Paris Review in 2008.
My wife pointed out that the language of dreams is a universal language. Everyone identifies with it, whichever culture they come from. In the weeks that followed, I started to ask myself, What is the grammar of dreams? Just now, the two of us are having this conversation in this room with nobody else in the house. A third person is introduced into this scene. In a conventional work, there would be a knock on the door and somebody would come in, and we would say hello. The dreaming mind is very impatient with this kind of thing. Typically what happens is we'll be sitting here alone in this room, and suddenly we'll become aware that a third person has been here all the time at my elbow. There might be a sense of mild surprise that we hadn't been aware of this person up until this point, but we would just go straight into whatever point the person is raising. I thought this was quite interesting. And I started to see parallels between memory and dream, the way you manipulate both according to your emotional needs at the time. The language of dreams would also allow me to write a story that people would read as a metaphorical tale as opposed to a comment on a particular society. Over some months I built up a folder full of notes, and eventually I felt ready to write a novel.
That novel was The Unconsoled, and some of the notes Ishiguro kept about the language of dreams are below.
Dream Techniques
1. Unwarranted Emotion
2. Unwarranted Relationship
3. Delayed realization (ENTER/EXIT)
4. Odd postures—figurative postures + escaped metaphors
5. Placing
6. Weird Venues
7. Extended, tangential monologues
8. Distorted time frame
9. Unwarranted recognition of place
10. Private enclaves
11. Unwarranted familiarity with situation (or person or place)
12. Characters from foreign contexts
13. Characters continuing under different surfaces
14. Distorted Logistics
15. Transmuting Narrator
16. Partial invisibility (And odd witnessing)
17. Backward projection of Intentions
18. Bleeding with Memory
19. BACKWARD projection of Judgment
20. Restricted Witnessing
21. Tunnel Memory
22. The Dim Torch Narrative Mode
23. Crowds—Unwarranted Uniformity
24. Robert Altman [illegible]
25. ("More than I expected") Unwarranted Expectation
26. MIXED PERSONALITY
archivescraftdream sequencesdreamsHarry Ransom CenterKazuo IshiguronotesThe Unconsoled
Emily Temple
Emily Temple is the managing editor at Lit Hub. Her first novel, The Lightness, was published by William Morrow/HarperCollins in June 2020. You can buy it here.
https://www.emilytemple.net/
20 Debut Works of Fiction by Women Over 40
The Moment Sylvia Plath Found Her Genius
When I began querying for my first short story collection, as a woman of color in her mid-40s, what I discovered was not encouraging....


text:
Q: who does boto3 not print the profile_name of session? I am working on troubleshooting the weirdness issue i have ever seen in my life, i created a new session with a new AWS profile to create an S3 bucket and yet the S3 bucket is created on another account, so weird i have no idea what the hell is going on
anyways i want to be able to pull the exact profile name used by boto3 but it only shows region_name and not the profile_name used
Why is this? and how can i get the profile name used?
Again i need this to troubleshoot an issue
$ python3
Python 3.7.4 (default, Oct  4 2019, 18:04:20)
[Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.4)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import boto3
>>> session=boto3.Session(profile_name='profile1')
>>> print(session)
Session(region_name='us-west-2')
>>>

A: The profile name of an initialized boto3 session is available in the profile_name attribute. So you can just print that attribute in your code:
>>> import boto3
>>> session = boto3.Session(profile_name='profile1')
>>> print(session.profile_name)
profile1


Morgan Love is not happy. Her father is being deployed to Afghanistan, her mother has remarried, she's got a new baby brother she never asked for, and has to start second grade at a new school. She's determined to make sure everyone around her knows just how unhappy she is by putting on quite the attitude. Throughout the story Morgan must learn how putting on a good attitude, even under trying circumstances, can turn things around for herself as well as the people around her.
As a parent of a girl this age, there were times I wanted to tell Morgan to quit being so selfish. Especially when her mother is up at all hours trying to calm a colicky baby and Morgan whines about how the noise is keeping her up. But Moore is a better woman than I; she understands that a child is innately, unintentionally, selfish and the only way to get through to them often is to let them live and learn from their own mistakes. The adults in Morgan's life constantly assure her of their love and remind her that she should give her troubles to God to help her change her attitude. And their patience works out for them all in the end.
As in the Moores' Alex London series, A+ Attitude is full of educational information for kids. Kids reading this book will learn about parts of speech, prepositions, and mental math as Morgan learns about them and works on them with her friends. Each chapter also introduces vocabulary words, which are reinforced with a word search and glossary. The word searches are tricky too, in some the words are in the puzzle several times with various spellings and kids must make sure they circle the right one.
This book is a great read for any kid. Even if they can't relate to Morgan's specific issues, each child has their own problems and can benefit from approaching them in a healthy manner. I'd love for my own daughter to read it, but she won't read anything that doesn't have a horse on the cover.
I received a copy of this book for the purpose of review.


text:
Palacios
 Palacio del Marqués de Huarte (Tudela) en Navarra, sede de la Biblioteca municipal Yanguas y Miranda y del Archivo Municipal de Tudela.
 Palacio de los Condes de Peñalba en Valencia, también llamado Palacio del Marqués de Huarte.
 Palacio de Huarte en Zaragoza, también conocido como Casa Frías, por ser propiedad de Mariano Frías-Salazar, marqués de Huarte. Es la sede del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Zaragoza.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This coat was beloved by my daughter two years ago. Ever since, it's been collecting dust in a closet. It's now going to the Boys & Girls Club in Hoboken.
This one, worn by my son last year, is going to the Boys & Girls club now, too.
I obviously love buying stuff. And I know you do, too. But today, I wanted to highlight something a little different. I was cleaning out a closet earlier this week, and what I found was basically ridiculous: There were TONS of coats lurking in there. Coats that didn't fit. Coats we didn't use. Among other things taking up space in the packed closet, I had a size 6 to 12 month baby's coat and a two year old's jacket, both of which once belonged to my FOUR YEAR OLD.
There was also a lot of sobering info on there. According to One Warm Coat, for the fifteen percent of Americans who fall below the poverty line, winter coats are typically considered a "budget 'extra.'" Many of these families have to choose between buying coats or paying rent.
Working in New York, and living just a few blocks away from several schools, I've witnessed this first hand. Last year, even on the coldest days of the polar vortex, on the days I was absolutely FREEZING in my embarrassingly expensive parka and faux-fur boots, I saw kids wearing just hoodies. That's insane.
So, this is my plea: Before winter really gets under way, take this moment, and clean out your closets (if you're like me, you totally need the extra space in there anyway!). Grab that coat you loved when you bought it two years ago but have barely worn since, the teeny ones your kids have outgrown, even that maternity coat you're hanging onto for no good reason. Then wash them. Then donate them.
You'll feel great, someone else will be a lot warmer this season, and your instantly-roomier closets will thank you.
Have you ever donated a winter coat? If so, where do you usually donate it? If not, are you planning to do so this year?
P.S.: BTW, I hope it's obvious, but just in case: This post is not sponsored in any way.


The 2016 presidential election in the United States will be remembered for a great many things. Never before in US history has the disclosure or nondisclosure of personal information figured so prominently in public debate. Never before has the ability to compromise and disclose personal information been used as a political weapon to damage the public perception of the presidential candidates. Moreover, never before have the personal health histories of the candidates figured so prominently in efforts to qualify or disqualify them as fit or unfit to serve as president.
A report released this week by Intel Security reveals the ease by which nation-states, domestic political actors, corporations, or activist groups could steal and expose the medical records of political opponents in the same way that the disclosure of incriminating email messages, video recordings, private documents, and speech transcripts has already been used as a political weapon in 2016.
The report shows that huge caches of detailed medical records can be purchased for a mere $0.03 to $2.42 per record and browsed to identify the names of political candidates and their family members. Such records contain protected health information such as family names, mothers' maiden names, social security numbers, payment card and insurance data, and patient addresses. But they also include more sensitive information such as medical histories, details of medical conditions, mental health issues, medications taken, and the state of treatment for a variety of perhaps embarrassing afflictions or addictions.
Intel Security suggest that cybercriminals already mine and analyze millions of such records, cross-reference them with data from other sources, and assemble profiles around individuals who appear to be the most viable targets for crimes such as fraud, data theft, extortion, identity theft, and blackmail. Such crimes have gone digital along with so many other things in our world, and it is not a stretch to foresee them going political in the near future (assuming they already have not).
Although this political season suggests nothing is truly disqualifying, just a couple of years ago former Florida Governor Jeb Bush was deemed disqualified as a presidential candidate on account of, among other things, his daughter's very public drug addiction. The theft, identification, and public disclosure of data exposing such cases would constitute a political "weaponization" of personal medical records.
Such a disclosure or threat of disclosure targeting a close relative could certainly prove damaging or threatening enough to force a politician from an election contest, or even out of politics altogether.
In 2016, Republican candidate Donald Trump has been criticized for releasing an allegedly inadequate and unconvincing doctor's letter attesting to his "tremendous" state of health. The health of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton has been questioned following the release of a mere four seconds of video depicting her exhibiting dizziness. Though these two candidates are not known for quitting, consider that a disclosure of medical records challenging the "robust health" assertions of most campaign teams might prove pivotal in the final days of a contentious election.
Nor is it a stretch to assert that cyber capabilities—hacking skills, tools, and infrastructure— are beyond the reach of political actors.
Recent press reports claim that around 500 million Yahoo email accounts appear to have been compromised by a mercenary cyber gang. Intel Security has identified cyber gang services available for hire specifically for the purpose of attacking health care organizations. Researchers found evidence of the purchase and rental of exploits and exploit kits to enable the system compromises behind health care data breaches.
In one case, a relatively non–technically proficient cyber thief purchased tools to exploit a vulnerable health care organization, and even leveraged free technical support to orchestrate his attack. The Intel research found that this actor extracted more than 1,000 medical records that the technical support provider said was worth as much as $15,564.
This data breach–enabling ecosystem is so developed that Intel Security was able to uncover the brazen efforts of cybercriminals to recruit as accomplices, through online ads and social media communications, health care industry insiders with workplace access to patients' information.
Intel Security's report reveals how financial resources can command the technical means for launching cyber-attacks via a marketplace for health care hackers-for-hire and stolen medical data. All that remains is the motive, criminal or political, and the media opportunity to release damaging data through organizations such as WikiLeaks or press outlets.
To believe that such an event is unheard of, despite evident public disclosure of weaponized emails, video, and documents, would be to ignore that the 2016 US election season has entered the realm of the unprecedented..
The post How 'Weaponized' Medical Data Could Be as Damaging as Clinton's Emails or Trump's Videos appeared first on McAfee Blogs.


text:
Biomedical Imaging Unit
Sci-Art
The BIU is a joint University of Southampton / University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust facility and provides diagnostic services in electron microscopy for UHS and other NHS Trusts. Within UHS we are part of the wider Celular Pathology Division which holds ISO 15189 accreditation.
Our diagnostic services include:
transmission electron microscopy of a variety of biopsy types for pathological conditions that still can only be diagnosed by ultrastructural analysis (especially renal disease (diagnosed by ultrastructural alterations to the basement membranes of kidney cells), muscle and nerve).
scanning electron microscopy of hair samples.
sectioning of recovered wire stents.
X-ray microanalysis of pathological inclusions using scanning or transmission electron microscopy.
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Service
We are also one of 3 national referral units funded by the NHS National Commissioning Group for the specialist diagnosis of Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) through combined light and electron microscopy approaches, providing services to the Southwest of England and further afield (including Eire, Northern Ireland and Wales). PCD is a syndrome of rare hereditary diseases that affect the structure, function and behaviour of cilia in the airways, impairing lung clearance and producing lung disease. Other biological processes that involve cilia / flagellae; from patterning of the early embryo through to fertility in adults can also be affected. Clinical Diagnosis of PCD includes:
clinical history and referral for persistent chronic respiratory infection.
collection of ciliated epithelia cells by brushing the nasal passages.
high speed video microscopy of ciliated nasal epithelial cells to reveal defects in ciliary beat frequency, stroke pattern and coordination.
transmission electron microscopy of ciliated nasal epithelial cells to examine the ultrastructure of individual cilia and look for missing or misarranged ciliary components.
The Faculty of Medicine also contains a PCD research group, part of which is physically housed within the BIU, undertakes basic scientific research into ciliary function and develops new methods to facilitate diagnosis and investigation of PCD.
For all enquiries about our NHS diagnostic services, please contact Anton Page.
BIU's NHS diagnostic servicesTweet Share
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD) at UHS
What is PCD?
PCD Family Support group
United Kingdom Accreditation Service (UKAS)
The University cannot accept responsibility for external websites.


text:
T3h B3$t3$t p13z of P0pz0r Pr0duzd?
If you felt fucked after Spider-Man 3, think about how the geeks feel right now about "The Watchmen."
I remember when "the Watchmen" came out and people were going ape shit about it. Well, kind of. I was just a kid, and we heard about "The Watchmen" but it looked like a cheap rip off of real superheroes, and we didn't get for a second what "The Watchmen" was supposed to be. Back then, a graphic novel was just a really long comic or an anthology bound in a single edition. Plus, when you're busy bowing to Batman, there's no time for something like "The Watchmen."
Now, if you want to boost your geek cred and impress your friends, you can pick up a copy of it at your local bookstore or have a more exciting time finding your local comic shop and watching the roll their eyes as they show the hundredth person where to find Alan Moore's masterpiece. The blurbs make it sound like the most amazing shit you'll ever read. I don't know if it really is "the greatest piece of popular fiction ever produced," but it is a very unique experience as far as literature goes, and I think that's why professors at top-ranking universities are finally discovering it and sneaking it into the canon 23 years after its birth.
The guy who directed the atrocity that was "300" is directing the live-action film adaptation of the graphic novel that defined the term "graphic novel," and people who worship the book are already crying bloody murder. Magazines are calling it the hardest comic to adapt to film, and fanboys everywhere are making claims akin to those of Islam over those Danish comic strips a few years ago.
I have to say that it is a pretty amazing work of art. It achieves what many novelists try to accomplish with words alone, switching modes of narrative. If you read it, you'll know what I mean because it isn't 'just' a comic, and it isn't just a 'graphic novel'; it's a novel like any other except it happens to use some of the newest and most exciting tools to tell a story. And the story is compelling.
I'd recommend reading it before the movie comes out, though. If it sucks, you might end up like all those people who never had a chance to imagine what a Balrog looks like before Peter Jackson decided for them.


text:
Gregg Jarrett
Reps Omar and Ocasio-Cortez Defend Biden Accuser Tara Reade
Biden accuser Tara Reade has been publicly fed to the wolves. Biden himself has called her a liar and said anyone who believes her "probably shouldn't vote for me." The mainstream media has vehemently defended Biden, largely under the pretense of having done "investigations" and finding no evidence to corroborate her story.
Jarrett Staff
[otw_shortcode_dropcap label="B" font="Ultra" background_color_class="otw-no-background" size="large" border_color_class="otw-no-border-color"][/otw_shortcode_dropcap]iden accuser Tara Reade has been publicly fed to the wolves. Biden himself has called her a liar and said anyone who believes her "probably shouldn't vote for me." The mainstream media has vehemently defended Biden, largely under the pretense of having done "investigations" and finding no evidence to corroborate her story. However, in all of this, one unsuspecting voice of reason from the liberal party has emerged: Representative Ilhan Omar (D-MN).
Omar was interviewed by Britain's Sunday Times during which she said, "I do believe Reade." Omar added that "justice can be delayed, but should never be denied." According to Breitbart, Omar "added that if it was up to her, Biden would not be the Democratic nominee."
Omar's stance is much removed from the group opinion of her liberal cohorts. As Breitbart points out, "despite being cheerleaders of the #MeToo anti-sexual harassment movement, practically all major party figures (including Biden himself) have ignored or dismissed the allegations outright." Furthermore, what happened to the liberal mentality of "having previously argued that all women should be believed whether or not they can provide evidence."
The reality is there have been former colleagues, friends, and family who said Reade told them about the alleged assault shortly after it happened in 1993. A Clip of "Larry King Live" was released from a caller asking for advice on what victims of sexual assault in DC are supposed to do to defend themselves from powerful assailants. The woman said her daughter recently left DC because she had no options of defense when she was attacked. It is believed that the caller is Tara Reade's mother.
One of Omar's colleagues, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) has also "admitted last week that it 'certainly seems as though something has happened" regarding Tara Reade's allegations against Joe Biden. Ocasio-Cortez told NPR "there have been investigative journalists that have corroborated certain aspects of her account – that is undeniable – [and] have raised questions about other aspects of her account." AOC added, "frankly, this is a messy moment, and I think we need to acknowledge that – that it is not clear-cut."
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In this article:Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar, Joe Biden, Tara Reade
A Fifth Stash of Classified Docs Leaves Biden with Few Credible Defenses to Chargeable Crimes
Biden is at Greater Risk of Criminal Jeopardy than Trump in Classified Documents Scandal
New Government report shows pandemic unemployment fraud could be as high as $60 billion
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Highly Recommend written by mobile Delivery is also fast and satisfactory!
I can not use it for a long time. I did not see it, but I think it would be nice.
Highly Recommend written by mobile Sharon Fass chan does not need words!
Useful home furnishings. The caustic rain of the site here is very nice.
It is delivered quickly and safely. It is roll type so it can be cut and used as needed.
Cut and write Sarong Pars roll. I bought it for the first time. It is good when you stick long.


Barr Insurance Agency is a family owned and operated small business. For over fifty years, we have specialized in providing individuals with protection for their automobiles and homes. We also provide businesses with a large assortment of commercial lines coverages. Barr Insurance Agency partners with Arbella Insurance to provide its customers with the best insurance options.


text:
A Video Tour of Neil Peart's Time Machine Drum Kit
After Rush's final performance in the UK at the O2 Arena in London last week, the folks from Rhythm Magazine, the UK's best-selling drumming magazine, ventured into the venue to interview Neil Peart and to take a tour of his phenomenal steampunk kit with Neil's long-time tech Lorne Wheaton.
The results are below in a fantastic 9+ minute video.
You can also watch the video directly at YouTube via this LINK.
Thanks to Eric from Power Windows for passing along the news.
rushnut4ever June 4, 2011 at 2:42 PM
Whether you're a layman or a percussion afficianato, there is nothing trivial about what goes into putting together a drum kit, especially for one of the world's greatest drummers!
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text:
Founded on 1 April 1895, the Indian army is the land-based branch of the Indian Armed Forces. It plays the role of Land Warfare in Indian Defence. It is led by the President of India who is the designated Chief Commander of Army and the Chief of Army Staff who is a four-star general.
To maintain national security and unity while maintaining peace and security within the country's borders and protecting the nation from external and internal aggression is the prime role of the Indian Army.
East India Company created a Military Department in Kolkata in 1776 to record orders issued to the army by the EIC. The military department and 3 branches of the Secretariat of Government of EIC were unified 1 April 1895 to form the Indian Army. It was divided into 4 Commands in Punjab, Bengal, Madras, and Bombay respectively for administrative convenience.
Under the British Empire, the Indian Army not only maintained the internal security of the British Raj but also fought many wars including the Anglo-Burmese Wars, the Anglo-Sikh wars, the Anglo-Afghan wars; the two opium wars, and the Boxer Rebellion in China and Abyssinia. 1.3 million Indian soldiers served in World War I under the influence of the British Government's promises of self-governance by the Indian National Congress in return for its support. When the British copped out on their word, the rebellion of the Indian Independence Movement strengthened.
Some of the legendary wars that the Indian Army fought were the Kargil War (1999), The Bangladesh Liberation War (1971), The 1965 Indo-Pak War, The Sino-Indian War 1962.
General Manoj Mukund Naravane is the Chief of the Army Staff while Lieutenant General Satinder Kumar Saini is the Vice Chief of the Army Staff. The troops are organized into 40 Divisions in 14 Corps.[116] Army headquarters is located in the Indian capital, New Delhi.
The army operates 6 operational commands and 1 training command, each headed by General Officer Commanding-in-Chief. All the commands directly report to the Army Headquarters in New Delhi.
The Indian Territorial Army has battalions affiliated with different infantry regiments like Armored Corps, Regiment of Artillery, Corps of Army Air Defence, Army Aviation Corps, Corps of Engineers, Corps of Signals, and Mechanised Infantry. It is also affiliated with department units that are from the Corps of Engineers, Army Medical Corps, or the Army Service Corps.
Mission and Doctrine
The main objective of the Indian Army is to defend the nation's frontiers. It also prevents internal conflict and provides security against various insurgencies in Kashmir and Northeast India. To protect the nation's interests in far-off countries, the Indian Army in affiliation with the Indian Navy is setting up a marine brigade.
Holding formations and strike formations to contain the enemy attacks and counter-attack to neutralize the enemy's offense respectively. The Indian Army is large enough to engage several corps in the strike role.
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Posted On October 2nd, 2020
Army jawan posted at President House commits suicide, no note found
Posted On September 9th, 2020
Chinese troops violated consensus on the Night of 29, India-China forces come face to face
Posted On August 31st, 2020
'Your concern towards Indian Army's welfare has been remarkable': PM Modi pens heart touching note to MS Dhoni
China funds Nepalese NGO to study on Gorkha community's motivation to join Indian Army
Dhoni could now spend more time with Indian Army: Reports
Government allows permanent commission to women officers in all 10 streams of Indian Army
Posted On July 23rd, 2020
File report on social media ban for Army personnel in sealed envelop: Delhi HC to Centre
300 terrorists waiting at launchpads across border to infiltrate: Indian Army
Indian Army deploys another division in East Ladakh amid border row with China
Army changes engagement rules on LAC, commanders can use firearms against Chinese troops
Posted On June 21st, 2020
Not bats, they are batman: Indian Army tweets video to honour Bihar Regiment
Indian Army given adequate power to take appropriate action, says PM Modi on China clashes
After India says 10 soldiers released by China, China says it didn't detain any soldiers
No Indian troops missing in action, efforts on to resolve issues with China: MEA
Loss of soldiers in Galwan deeply disturbing and painful: Rajnath Singh after 20 Army personnel martyred in India-China clash
Indo-China clash: Martyr Sepoy Ojha became father 17 days ago
Casualties on both sides, no shots fired: Indian army after 3 jawans killed in Galwan valley
Ladakh: Beijing accuses India of crossing the border after 3 Indian armymen killed in brutal face-off