Your favorite photo becomes a sparkly glass necklace!
Unique gift—from your picture of grandchildren, pets, or any special memory.
1) Email your image to sara (at) lovethatimage.com.
2) Within 2–3 days you'll get an emailed mockup of your photo as a necklace in different shapes for you to choose from.
3) Send a check or your credit or debit card info (by email or phone for more security). WA residents add sales tax.
4) Your unique necklace(s) with silver loop on a long black satin cord will be ready in a week or less!
Add $6 for Priority shipping.
"Ordering my custom pendant was so easy. I just emailed my photo to Sara and within a day she had emailed back several designs that I could choose from!" M.S.


text:
import defaultValues from '../objects/defaultValues';
import getStyleForProperty from '../process/getStyleForProperty';
import trueDimension from '../util/trueDimension';
import units from '../interpolation/units';
import { radiusOnStartFn } from './borderRadiusBase';

// Component Properties
const radiusProps = [
  'borderRadius',
  'borderTopLeftRadius', 'borderTopRightRadius',
  'borderBottomLeftRadius', 'borderBottomRightRadius'];

const radiusValues = {};
radiusProps.forEach((x) => { radiusValues[x] = 0; });

// Component Functions
const radiusOnStart = {};
radiusProps.forEach((tweenProp) => {
  radiusOnStart[tweenProp] = radiusOnStartFn;
});

/**
 * Returns the current property computed style.
 * @param {string} tweenProp the property name
 * @returns {string} the property computed style
 */
export function getRadius(tweenProp) {
  return getStyleForProperty(this.element, tweenProp) || defaultValues[tweenProp];
}

/**
 * Returns the property tween object.
 * @param {string} value the property value
 * @returns {{v: number, u: string}} the property tween object
 */
export function prepareRadius(/* tweenProp, */_, value) {
  return trueDimension(value);
}

// All Component Functions
export const radiusFunctions = {
  prepareStart: getRadius,
  prepareProperty: prepareRadius,
  onStart: radiusOnStart,
};

// Full Component
const BorderRadius = {
  component: 'borderRadiusProperties',
  category: 'borderRadius',
  properties: radiusProps,
  defaultValues: radiusValues,
  Interpolate: { units },
  functions: radiusFunctions,
  Util: { trueDimension },
};

export default BorderRadius;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Fewer than five percent of attorneys receive the Super Lawyers recognition, and this year in Southern California, all five Berger Kahn shareholders and one of its long-tenured partners have been selected to the Southern California Super Lawyers list, a rating service of outstanding lawyers who have attained a high degree of peer recognition and professional achievement.
Together, Managing Partner Craig Simon, Shareholders Sherman Spitz, Teresa Ponder, Stephan Cohn and David Ezra, plus Partner Steven Gentry are recognized to the list.
While named to the list of Super Lawyers for many years, shareholder David Ezra was selected to Super Lawyers "Top 100" list for the sixth consecutive year.
Enjoying a ninth consecutive year on the Super Lawyers "Top 50 Orange County" list are Managing Shareholder Craig Simon and shareholder David Ezra.
Shareholder Sherman Spitz is selected to the "Top 50 Orange County" Super Lawyers list for his sixth consecutive year.
Shareholder Teresa Ponder is named to the Super Lawyers list for her seventh consecutive year, and shareholder Stephan Cohn is named to the Super Lawyers list for his sixth consecutive year.
Attorney Steven Gentry is recognized to the list of Super Lawyers for the fifth year.


Users of Nokia 8, the first Nokia Android flagship launched last year, will soon receive an important camera update. For quite some time HMD Global has been working on the camera update for Nokia 8, that should bring the Nokia Pro camera. At MWC2018, HMD announced that all Nokia smartphones carrying the ZEISS brand will receive the new camera app. Nokia 7 just recently got the update in China, and now it's time for the 8.
HMD's CPO Juho Sarvikas announced via Twitter (in a reply to be precise), that they did an overhaul of the entire imaging framework and that it is taking them longer than expected to get everything in line. The situation looks good now and the update will be out soon.
A number of users have asked for a precise release frame for weeks now, but as we all can see now, even HMD doesn't have the "real date" because complications are always possible. At MWC2018, the Nokia Camera AI suite was also announced, or better to say just briefly mentioned, and we are seeing AI features today, 2 and a half months later, with the Nokia X6. And these features should also be available to other Nokia phones like the 7 plus or 8 Sirocco when ready. A general principle could be: don't announce features/devices if they're not ready for imminent release. With software updates its a bit complicated because we already know, in general, how much updates our Nokia phones are promised to get during the 2 year lifecycle.
Enter your email address to subscribe to Nokiamob and receive notifications of new posts by email.


text:
Long Islander, NYPD Officer Killed By Hit-And-Run Driver
By Ls Cohen Published: April 27 2021
NYPD Officer Anastasios Tsakos of East Northport, was struck and killed while responding to a fatal crash on the LIE on Tuesday, April 27.
Photo: NYPD Facebook page.
The NYPD officer who was struck and killed while investigating another accident on the LIE in the early hours of Tuesday morning was an East Northport resident with a 6-year-old daughter and 3-year-old son, according to reports.
Town of Huntington Supervisor Chad A. Lupinacci directed all flags in the township to be flown at half staff in honor of Officer Anastasios Tsakos, the 43-year-old who lived in East Northport. The highway officer was a 14-year veteran of the NYPD, according to a New York Post story.
"Officer Tsaskos was taken from his family and our community far too soon, making the ultimate sacrifice while answering the call of duty," said Lupinacci. "May Officer Tsakos' death serve to remind us of both the risk all law enforcement officers take to keep our communities safe and to never drink and drive."
The driver of the car that killed officer Lupinacci, a 32-year-old Hempstead woman, is alleged to have been driving under the influence and with a suspended license. She was arrested shortly afterward.
The suspect, Jessica Beauvais, was said to have been drinking vodka that night while recording a podcast.
"We stand here this morning reminded once again in law enforcement, there is no such thing as a routine job," Police Commissioner Dermot Shea is quoted as saying by the New York Post.
DIY Dorm Crafts & Decor: Bringing A Little Long Island To School
Kid-Friendly Museums to Explore on Long Island
Mangano: Long Beach Job Fair To Take Place On September 24th
Long Island African American Chamber of Commerce, Inc. Featured on FiOS1 News Show "Growing a Business"
Long Island's Community Foundation Announces $560,000 in Grants
Finals for First Annual "Special Needs Got Talent" Competition Crowns Best on Long Island
Rep. Zeldin, EPA, and State Officials Announce $2.04 Million in Funding for Long Island Sound Restoration
Home of the Week: The $35 Million Long Island Mansion Inspired by the Palace at Versailles
Where to Go Apple Picking on Long Island
Nurses From Upstate Arrive on Long Island to Help Treat COVID-19 Patients
Subject: LongIsland.com - Your Name sent you Article details of "Long Islander, NYPD Officer Killed By Hit-And-Run Driver"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


developed its climate change mitigation actions?
Then you are in the right video.
has accounted for its greenhouse gas emissions.
the climate change mitigation actions that have been discussed in the previous video.
change mitigation given its potential future development path.
as well as gain insights into how the emissions accounting was carried out in Kampala.
for the city and the metropolitan region.
the private sector and of course, the community.
do you still remember what a greenhouse gas inventory is?
removed from the atmosphere over a period of time.
to develop mitigation strategies and policies for cities.
any assessment in order to develop appropriate strategies.
to track the emission levels over the years.
Now, let's move on with regard to the how to of accounting greenhouse gas emissions.
for community-scale greenhouse gas emissions accounting methodology.
emphasizes community-scale emissions calculated using activity data for various sectors.
within or outside the city geopolitical boundaries.
databases, household surveys, spatial databases.
by the global protocol on community-scale emissions accounting.
all emissions from sources within the jurisdiction or boundary of the city.
heating or cooling, within the community boundary.
the city boundary as a result of activities within the city's boundary.
195 square kilometers and the city region spanning an area of 839 square kilometers.
Emissions are calculated for each sector.
data required is specified for stationary and mobile units.
within or outside the city's boundary.
a recent household survey to estimate buildings within and outside the city boundaries.
the data on buildings were adjusted using recent mapping by type within KCCA boundaries.
These data was collaborated with data with electricity distribution company.
and agriculture, forestry, and land use change.
methane, nitrous oxide in total calculated as carbon dioxide equivalent.
Transparency in reporting of emissions is key.
or not estimated, or not applicable.
Take a look at the results of the emissions inventory.
The emissions are reported by carbon dioxide equivalence by subsector.
So, which subsector is the highest emitter?
The results show that energy generation emits more than any other sector in the city.
But what does this inventory tell?
then one can decide on different mitigation options for a low carbon development path.
and developing the climate change action plan.
especially by planning to avoid emissions in the future.
The city of Kampala opted to start with improving efficiency in energy in all sectors.
and transit in the city.
a city can develop its climate change mitigation actions.
selected, and integrated into the climate change action plan.
shall learn about in the next video. Keep watching.


text:
Race/ethnic relations; inequality; social, political, and health psychology
2020- Senior Research Associate, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, UCLA
POSITIONS HELD
2016-19 Visiting Associate Researcher, Institute for Research on Labor and Employment, UCLA
2016-18 Senior Research Associate, Center for the Study of Urban Poverty, UCLA
2009-16 Assistant Professor, Sociology, University of Miami
2008 Lecturer (adjunct), Asian American Studies, Santa Clara University
2006/08 Lecturer (adjunct), Justice Studies, San Jose State University
2003-06 Instructor (adjunct), Intercultural Studies/Asian American Studies, De Anza College
2009 Stanford University, Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology
Dissertation Title: "Race and the Limits of American Meritocracy"
Committee: Lawrence D. Bobo (co-advisor) and David B. Grusky (co-advisor), Doug McAdam, Monica McDermott, Hazel Rose Markus, Paula M.L. Moya
2001 Stanford University, Master of Arts in Sociology
2000 Harvard University, Master of Theological Studies Advisor: Cornel R. West
1996 University of California at Los Angeles, Bachelor of Science, with College and Latin Honors
Major: Cybernetics (Behavioral and Life Science concentrations)
Specializations (Minors): Education; Business and Administration
2015 Translational Health Disparities, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities
2013 Virtual Statistics Workshop: Hierarchical Linear Modeling, Univ of Michigan-Ann Arbor
2013 Virtual Statistics Workshop: Structural Equation Modeling, Univ of Michigan-Ann Arbor
2012 Hierarchical Linear Models I: Introduction (Amherst, MA), ICPSR Summer Program
2011 Structural Equation Models, Statistical Horizons
Refereed Research Articles and Book Chapters
2019 Cook, Benjamin Lê, Sherry Shu-Yeu Hou, Su Yeon Lee-Tauler, Ana Maria Progovac, Frank Samson, and Maria Jose Sanchez. "A Review of Mental Health and Mental Health Care Disparities Research: 2011-2014." Medical Care Research and Review 76(6):683-710. Link || PubMed
2018 Samson, Frank L. "An association between multiculturalism and psychological distress." PLOS One 13(12): e0208490. Link || PubMed
Featured in Pacific Standard magazine's "Discomfort with Multiculturalism Linked to Despair" (December 11, 2018)
Chang, Janet, and Frank L. Samson (equal authorship). "Ethnically Heterogeneous Friendships and Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety among Filipino Americans." Asian American Journal of Psychology 9(2): 158-168. Link
2017 Samson, Frank L. "Immigration Concern and the White/Non-White Difference in Smoking: Group Position Theory and Health." Social Science & Medicine: Population Health 3: 111-120. Link || PubMed
2016 Samson, Frank L. "Support for Immigration Reduction and Physician Distrust in the United States." Sage Open Medicine Link || PubMed
Samson, Frank L. "Perceived Immigrant Job Competition and Charitable Giving: Racial Prejudice Affect as a Mediating Factor." Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly 45(5): 1031-51. Link
2015 Kohn-Wood, Laura, Frank L. Samson, and Jomills H. Braddock. "Race, Social Identity and Generative Spaces: Miami as a Microcosm of Categorical Complexity in a 21st-Century Global City." American Behavioral Scientist 59(3): 386-405. Link
Featured in WVUM 90.5 FM's RadioActive broadcast on "Race in Miami" (September 20, 2015) Audio
Samson, Frank L. "Racial Resentment and Smoking." Social Science & Medicine 126:164-168. Link || PubMed
Samson, Frank L. "Asian American Attitudes towards a U.S. Citizenship Path for Illegal Immigrants: Immigration Reform as Racialised Politics." Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41(1): 117-137. Link
2014 Samson, Frank L. and Lawrence D. Bobo. "Ethno-Racial Attitudes and Social Inequality." Pp. 515-545 in The Handbook of the Social Psychology of Inequality, edited by Jane D. McLeod, Edward J. Lawler, and Michael Schwalbe. New York: Springer. Link
Samson, Frank L. "Segmented Political Assimilation: Perceptions of Racialized Opportunities and Latino Immigrants' Partisan Identification." Ethnic and Racial Studies 37(3): 467-495. Link
2013 Samson, Frank L. "Altering Public University Admission Standards to Preserve White Group Position in the United States: Results from a Laboratory Experiment."Comparative Education Review 57(3): 369-396. (Lead article) Link
2015. Reprinted in Fair Access to Higher Education: Global Perspectives, edited by Anna Mountford-Zimdars, Daniel Sabbagh, and David Post. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Link
Featured in Huffington Post's "White People Support Academic Meritocracy When It Benefits Them, Study Suggests" by Rebecca Klein (August 13, 2013)
Samson, Frank L. "Multiple Group Threat and Malleable White Attitudes towards Academic Merit." Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race. 10(1): 233-260. Link
Best Student Paper, Pacific Chapter of American Association for Public Opinion Research (2009)
Featured in Inside Higher Ed's "Meritocracy or Bias?" by Scott Jaschik (August 13, 2013)
Featured in MSNBC video segment of All In with Chris Hayes (August 13, 2013) Video
Featured in Scientific American's 60-Second Science podcast (August 19, 2013) Audio
Featured on The Young Turks webcast (September 13, 2013) Video
Mentioned in a Viewpoints debate article "Affirmative Inaction" in the Fall 2013 issue of Contexts (v12: 14-23).
Mentioned in The Atlantic's "Do Diversity Initiatives Indirectly Discriminate Against Asian Americans?" (December 26, 2014)
Featured in Vox's "Do white people want merit-based admissions policies? Depends on who their competition is" (May 22, 2016)
Mentioned in Vox's "White women benefit most from affirmative action — and are among its fiercest opponents" (May 25, 2016)
Mentioned in The Times-Picayune's "White women: affirmative action's biggest beneficiaries and opponents" (May 25, 2016)
Mentioned in Inside Higher Ed's "White Perceptions of Affirmative Action" by Scott Jaschik (October 30, 2017)
2012 Samson, Frank L. "Perceptions of Racialized Opportunities and Hispanic Political Attitudes: Predicting Support for School Vouchers and Government Intervention in Health Care." American Behavioral Scientist 56:1524-1563. Link
Samson, Frank L. "Race and the Limits of American Democracy: African Americans from the Fall of Reconstruction to the Rise of the Ghetto." (Blind refereed chapter). Pp.71-122 in The Oxford Handbook of African American Citizenship, 1865-Present, edited by Henry Louis Gates Jr, Claude Steele, Lawrence D. Bobo, Michael Dawson, Gerald Jaynes, Lisa Crooms-Robinson, and Linda Darling-Hammond. New York: Oxford University Press. Link
2012 PROSE Award for best Single Volume Reference/Humanities & Social Sciences from the Association of American Publishers.
2005 McDermott, Monica and Frank L. Samson. "White Racial and Ethnic Identity in the United States." Annual Review of Sociology 31:245-261. Link
2003 Samson, Frank L. "I'll Conjure Me a World: Biblical Imagery and Figures in the work of Saul Stacey Williams." Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 3: 4[1]-4[23]. Link
Non-refereed Articles, Chapters and Other Publications
2018 Samson, Frank L. "Intergroup Contact and Job Satisfaction." Working Paper Series, UCLA Institute for Research on Labor and Employment.
2017 Cook, Benjamin, James Barrett, Sherry Hou, and Frank Samson. "Field Scan: The Intersection of the Criminal Justice, Education, and Mental Health Care Systems and Its Influence on Boys and Young Men of Color." Prepared for RISE for Boys and Men of Color Link
2016 Samson, Frank L. 2016. "Healing Our Social Wounds." Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's New Connections Link
2007 Grusky, David and Frank L. Samson."Immigration." Issue Brief for the Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality. Stanford University.
Grusky, David and Frank L. Samson. "Discrimination." Issue Brief for the Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality. Stanford University.
Grusky, David and Frank L. Samson. "Land, Housing, and Homelessness." Issue Brief for the Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality. Stanford University.
Grusky, David and Frank L. Samson. "Transportation." Issue Brief for the Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality. Stanford University.
2005 Samson, Frank L. 2005. "Filipino American Men: Comrades in the Filipino American Feminism Movement." Pp. 149-166 in M. de Jesus, Pinay Power: Feminist Critical Theory. New York: Routledge Press.
2002 Samson, Frank. 2002. "Clean up bases in Philippines." San Jose Mercury News, November 29, pp. 15B
WORKING MANUSCRIPTS
Completed Manuscripts ( * currently under review; @ Revise and resubmit)
*Samson, Frank L. "Fraternity Membership and Negative Racial Attitudes among U.S. College Students."
Samson, Frank L. "Race-Talk Suppression as Ulcer Risk Factor."
Samson, Frank L. "Perceived Immigrant Job Competition and Volunteerism."
Samson, Frank L. "Racial Separatism Agreement and Smoking: Religiosity as a Buffering Factor."
*Samson, Frank L., Victor Thompson, and Brian Colwell. "Cybercafes and CyberGames: Virtual and Non-Virtual Spaces for Identity Construction and Social Development."
Manuscripts In-Progress
Samson, Frank L. "The Racial Attitudes of Multiracial Individuals in the U.S."
Samson, Frank L. "Racial Diversity, Demographic Change, and Attitudes toward Public Higher Education in California"
Books and Edited Volumes
Samson, Frank L. Race and the Limits of American Meritocracy (Invited to submit full book manuscript for review at Oxford University Press and Rutgers University Press)
Samson, Frank L. Jim Crow 3.0: The Rebirth of Separate but Equal. (Book proposal interest at Stanford University Press)
2012 Provost Research Award, University of Miami: $16,990 (PI)
2008 National Science Foundation Dissertation Improvement Grant: $7500 (Co-PI)
2008 Stanford Sociology Research Opportunity Fund: $4000 (PI)
2005 Stanford Graduate Research Opportunity Grant: $5000 (PI)
2014 Semifinalist, William T. Grant Scholars Program
2014 Finalist, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation New Connections Junior Investigators Award
2013 Selected Participant, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation New Connections
Symposium, Princeton University
Research and Coaching Clinic, Boston
2013 Alternate, Postdoctoral Fellowship, Ford Foundation
2012 Finalist, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health and Society Scholars Program
2012 Selected Participant, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Workshop on Health Disparities Research and Minority Populations, ICPSR, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
2012 NSF SEEDS You Choose Award, University of Miami
2012 Faculty Learning Community Fellow, University of Miami
2010 Bud Roper Fellow, American Association for Public Opinion Research
2008-09 Dissertation Fellowship, Public Policy Institute of California
2007-08 Dissertation Fellowship, Ford Foundation
2007-08 Graduate Dissertation Fellowship, Research Institute for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity, Stanford University
2005-06 Teaching Fellow, Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity, Stanford University
2003-04 Dr. William H. Metzler Fellowship, Stanford University
2003 Alternate, Predoctoral Fellowship, Ford Foundation
2000-03 Minority Graduate Research Fellowship, National Science Foundation (1998 deferred)
2000 Rackham Regents' Fellowship, University of Michigan - Ann Arbor (declined)
2000 University Fellowship, University of Wisconsin - Madison (declined)
1998-00 Harvard University Grant: full tuition grant
1998 Honorable Mention, Predoctoral Fellowship, Ford Foundation
1996 UCLA Latin Honors
1996 UCLA College Honors
1996 UCLA Chancellor's Service Award
1991-95 National Merit Scholar
Courses Taught: Lecturer
Introduction to Sociology (University of Miami)
Collective Behavior (University of Miami)
Dynamics of Poverty in the United States (University of Miami)
Sociology of Religion (University of Miami)
Ethno-racial Attitudes and Social Inequality (University of Miami)
International Economic Development and the Environment (Stanford University)
Introduction to Political Sociology (Stanford University)
Senior Research Paper Tutorial (Stanford University; Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity)
Introduction to Asian American Studies (De Anza College; Santa Clara University)
Contemporary Issues in Asian American Communities (De Anza College)
Courts and Society (San Jose State University)
Race, Gender, Inequality, and the Law (San Jose State University)
Research Methods (San Jose State University)
Courses Taught: Teaching Assistant
Controversies about Inequality (Stanford University)
Health Policy in the United States (Stanford University)
Introduction to African American Studies (Stanford University)
Introduction to Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity (Stanford University)
Introduction to Race and Ethnicity in 20th Century America (Stanford University)
Prejudice, Racism, and Social Change (Stanford University)
Presidential Politics: Race, Class, Faith, and Gender (Stanford University)
Racial Identities (Stanford University)
The Urban Underclass (Stanford University)
Racial Inequality and Civic Engagement/Philanthropy
2015 Educational and Psychological Studies seminar (University of Miami School of Education)
2015 Pacific Sociological Association Annual Conference (Long Beach, CA)
2014 Community Well–Being Forum (University of Miami School of Education)
Racial Attitudes and Health
2015 Eastern Sociological Society Annual Conference (New York)
2013 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation New Connections Research and Coaching Clinic (Boston)
Perceptions of Racialized Opportunities
2013 Southern Sociological Society Annual Conference (Atlanta)
2012 Racial Attitudes and Identities Network (Harvard)
2012 Southern Sociological Society Annual Conference (New Orleans)
2011 Southern Sociological Society Annual Conference (Jacksonville)
2010 Sociology Brown Bag Series (University of Miami)
Race and the Limits of American Democracy (Ph.D. Dissertation)
2013 American Sociological Association (New York)
2011 American Sociological Association (Las Vegas)
2010 American Association for Public Opinion Research (Chicago)
2009 Ford Foundation Conference of Fellows (National Academies, Irvine CA): One of three scholars selected to present research at conference plenary
2008 Public Policy Institute of California (San Francisco)
2008 Ford Foundation Conference of Fellows (National Academies, Washington DC)
2008 International Sociological Association Research Committee (RC28) on Social Stratification and Mobility (Stanford)
2008 Inequality Workshop (Stanford)
2007 Fellows Forum, Research Institute for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity (Stanford)
Immigrants' Attitudes towards Blacks
2005 How Do Identities Matter Workshop (Stanford)
2003 Youth and Community Development Workshop (Stanford)
2003 American Sociological Association (Atlanta GA)
2002 Race and Whiteness Workshop (Stanford)
MacArthur Foundation Consortium for Peace and International Cooperation
2003 Gender in an International Context (University of Minnesota)
2002 Power and Global Governance (University of Wisconsin)
2001 Immigration, Work, and Political Mobilization (University of Minnesota)
2013 Race, Class, and Gender Section, American Sociological Association (New York)
Served as panel discussant
2012 Center for Latin American Studies Colloquium (University of Miami)
Served as paper discussant
2012 American Sociological Association (Denver)
Presented paper (with Lawrence D. Bobo) on Social Psychology of Inequality
2011 Political Science Colloquium (University of Miami)
2008 Stanford University Commencement (Stanford)
Delivered graduate student speech at Sociology commencement
2008 Qualitative Methods Workshop (Stanford)
Presented ethnographic research on internet cafes
Discussant for Lawrence D. Bobo's presentation entitled "Unequal by Design: The War on Drugs, Race, and the Legitimacy of the Criminal Justice System."
2001 Comparative Political and Economic Systems Workshop (Stanford)
Presented research proposal, "Human Rights, Transnational Network Advocacy, and the Philippine Anti-Marcos Movement."
2001 Political Sociology Workshop (Stanford)
Presented paper, "From Ethnic to Diaspora: Exploring the political identities of post-65 second generation Filipinos in the United States."
2001 Popular Culture Association (Philadelphia)
Presented paper, "I'll Conjure Me a World: Biblical imagery and figures in the work of Saul Stacey Williams", as part of the African American Cultures section of the PCA
1998 Asian Pacific American Awareness Conference (UC Irvine)
Panel presentation: "The Quest for Kalayaan: 100 Years Remembrance of Philippine Independence from Spanish Colonial Rule"
1997 National Pilipino Studies Conference (UCLA)
Presented paper, "Critical Reflections", as part of a panel on Pilipino youth issues.
2009-16 Race and Ethnic Relations Planning Committee, Sociology, University of Miami
2010-16 Undergraduate Studies Committee, Sociology, University of Miami
2013-15 Committee on Sociological Practice, Southern Sociological Society
2010-13 Colloquium Series Committee, Sociology, University of Miami
2013 Faculty Evaluation Committee, Sociology, University of Miami
2012-13 Race Studies Working Group, Dean's Office, University of Miami
2009-10 Voting Procedures Committee for Promotion and Tenure, Sociology, University of Miami
Reviewer: American Behavioral Scientist, American Journal of Sociology, American Political Science Review, Du Bois Review, National Science Foundation's Time-sharing Experiments for the Social Sciences (TESS), Qualitative Sociology, Sociological Forum, Sociological Inquiry, W.W. Norton & Company
2000-13 American Sociological Association
2009-10 American Association for Public Opinion Research
2009-13 Southern Sociological Society
2013-14 Society for the Psychological Study of Social Issues
Lawrence D. Bobo (co-advisor)
1370 William James Hall
33 Kirkland Street
Email: bobo@wjh.harvard.edu
David B. Grusky (co-advisor)
450 Serra Mall, Building 120
Email: grusky@stanford.edu
Doug McAdam
Email: mcadam@stanford.edu
Monica McDermott
T. Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics
Email: Monica.McDermott@asu.edu
Hazel Rose Markus
Email: hmarkus@stanford.edu
Paula M.L. Moya
Stanford, California 94305
Email: pmoya@stanford.edu
Karen S. Cook
Email: kcook@stanford.edu
David Takeuchi
Graduate School of Social Work
McGuinn Hall 117, 140 Commonwealth Avenue
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467-3807
Email: david.takeuchi@bc.edu
Claude M. Steele
Building 420, Room 390
Stanford, California 94305-2130
Email: csteele@stanford.edu
Margarita Alegría
Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School
Chief, Disparities Research Unit
Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Medicine
50 Staniford St., 9th Floor
Email: malegria@mgh.harvard.edu


Like all fats, coconut oil is a blend of fatty acids, and contains an unusual blend of both short and medium chain fatty acids. It is this unusual composition that may offer health benefits. Although coconut oil contains 92% saturated fat -- the highest amount of saturated fat in any fat source -- the saturated fat from coconut is mostly in the form of medium chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are metabolized differently than other saturated fats. Coconut oil contains lauric acid, a MCT also found in human breast milk. Lauric acid makes up about 50% of coconut oil and can inhibit the growth of microbes, such as bacteria, yeast, and fungi. The MCTs in coconut oil also have potential benefits for the brain, heart, and body composition.
1,000 mg of virgin coconut oil per softgel.
Vegan softgel made from gelatinous seaweed extract (Irish Moss; Chondrus crispus).


text:
Cormac L.H. O'Malley, J.D., "Ernie O'Malley (1897-1957): Irish Patriot and Author: A Life Fighting the Pale"
« Dr. Lucy Salyer, author of "Under the Starry Flag: How a Band of Irish Americans Joined the Fenian Revolt and Sparked a Crisis over Citizenship"
Christopher Klein, "When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Ireland's Freedom" »
Ernie O'Malley was a medical student in Dublin when the Irish Rebellion broke out in April 1916. He immediately joined the fray in Dublin and was quickly promoted in the ranks of the IRA as a GHQ organizer who traveled around Ireland. Eventually, as Commandant-General, he was put in charge of three counties. Though he had reported to Michael Collins and Richard Mulcahy, Ernie was strongly against the Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921, which they supported. During the tragic civil war, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff under Liam Lynch. Ernie was captured, almost put on trial, which would have surely meant execution, but was saved due to his ill health and multiple wounds. Despite this, he went on a 41-day hunger strike while in prison. Ernie O'Malley was one of the last leaders released by the Irish Free State Army in July 1924.
Once out of jail and his health recovered, Ernie was sent to America to raise funds for the establishment of an independent newspaper in Ireland. After nine months of fundraising and lecturing, he dropped out to write in New Mexico about his military experiences. By 1935 he met his future wife, an American artist, Helen Hooker, applied for an Irish military pension, and returned to Ireland to get married. The rest of his life was spent trying to help give conservative Ireland the benefit of the international modernist spirit in terms of literature, poetry, artistic endeavors, and photography. When John Ford came to direct "The Quiet Man" in 1951 Ernie was consulted. Soon thereafter, his health deteriorated, and he died at age 59 in 1957, a man of many ambitions, but few realized in his lifetime.
CORMAC O'MALLEY is the son of Ernie O'Malley. He has been interested in Irish history since his college days. Since his retirement from an international corporate law practice, Cormac has worked to preserve his father's literary and historical legacy by republishing his father's earlier autobiographic works, On Another Man's Wound and The Singing Flame and editing and publishing some newly discovered works. He has also published two volumes of his father's letters and a multivolume series of his father's military interviews with survivors of the Irish War of Independence and Civil War, entitled The Men Will Talk to Me: Ernie O'Malley Interviews. In 2015 he published Western Ways: Remembering Mayo through the Eyes of Helen Hooker and Ernie O'Malley.
2018-2019 Series (17th Annual), Lectures


And make no mistake, Mr. Schiff speaks for a great many among the liberal elite who are outraged a black grandmother who was imprisoned during the era of Bill Clinton, kept there during the two terms of George W. Bush and Barack Obama, had her sentence commuted by President Trump. She even had the audacity to publicly thank the president for setting her free!
Apparently, Congressman Schiff feels she should have continued to rot in the white man's prison and most certainly should not be given the freedom to express gratitude to the only POTUS who apparently gave a damn about her plight.
Former G.W. Bush presidential assistant G. Scooter Libby was an innocent man when he was sentenced to 30 months in prison and a $250,000 fine. That sentence was the result of a man caught in the crosshairs of a political battle between a Democrat-controlled Congress and an increasingly unpopular Republican president. Bush would later commute the sentence, a half-hearted measure, but the felony conviction and the fine remained in place.
This week Donald Trump righted that terrible wrong – the howls of the liberal media be damned.
Legal experts have been calling for the Libby pardon for some time. Some are now saying Trump's pardon was also a signal to the Mueller investigation – an ordeal that has proven even more of a miscarriage of justice then what happened to Mr. Libby.
Where Bush cowered with half-measures Donald Trump has rectified in full.


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Schomberg House, Belfast
Sloan's House, Loughgall
THE MUSEUM OF ORANGE HERITAGE
FASCINATING ARTEFACTS ON DISPLAY
A WORLDWIDE ORGANISATION
WELCOME TO THE MUSEUM OF ORANGE HERITAGE
Schomberg House, Belfast | Sloan's House, Loughgall
GOLI Headquarters
Enjoy learning the history, culture and traditions of the Orange Institution through fascinating artefacts from the Glorious Revolution up to the present day.
Site of the first Orange warrants issued
Learn about the formation and early development of the Orange Institution in the area it was created, and on the very site that the first Orange warrants were issued.
Teddy bear festival to showcase Bible stories
If you go to the Orange Order's museum next month, you're sure of a big surprise. That is because the Institution is hosting a Teddy Bear Bible Festival at the Museum of Orange Heritage, Belfast, to coincide with Easter. Aimed particularly at families and younger people, a number of well-known Bible stories will be illustrated […]
Museum appeal to Ulster's marching bands
As part of its major exhibition in 2019, the Museum of Orange Heritage would like to highlight the role and importance of the marching bands community in Ulster. To this end, the Orange Institution is appealing for information about all individual bands, from all genres, across Northern Ireland and the border counties. Such content will […]
Exhibition looking through the eye of a needle
The rich material culture of Orangeism is the focus of a new exhibition. A variety of sashes, collarettes, tablecloths and handkerchiefs are among the many items on public display at the Museum of Orange Heritage in Belfast. One of the exhibition centre pieces is a damask linen tablecloth, owned by King William III, which has […]
OUR OUTREACH PROGRAMME
See what we can offer for schools and community groups
A project supported by the European Union's PEACE III Programme managed by the Special EU Programmes Body.
The Museum of Orange Heritage is the operating name of the two Interpretive Centres created as part of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland and County Armagh Grand Orange Lodge REACH project (Reaching out through Education and Cultural Heritage).
The project aims to create understanding, education, tolerance, and mutual respect through two 'shared space' educational and resource centres.
G.O.L.I.
Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland web site
368 Cregagh Road
Co Antrim
BT6 9EY


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Ask our experts: COVID-related mask questions [webinar recap]
Matt BurtneyContent Marketing SpecialistMarch 30, 2020
As the conversation around COVID-19 and its implications to businesses and public health change on a regular basis, a lot of people have asked us about respirators and masks.
Watch the panel discussion now
For instance, a blog we wrote about using expired N95 respirators hit over 15,000 views in a week. As much as I wish that was normal, it never happens.
There's a lot of false information and half-truths spread around the internet about COVID-19. Along with giving us an opportunity to chat about everything to do with face masks, it gave us an opportunity to set the record straight for the general public.
We asked our in-house experts Jonathan McCallum, Mike Douglas and Tony Guarino if they'd be interested and they loved the idea.
If you have the time, you should watch the panel discussion. If for no other reason, Tony does a live demonstration of donning and doffing an N95 respirator around the 32 minute mark. That kind of information is very important right now.
Take me to the demo then
If you're dead set against watching panel discussions, that's ok too. We're recapping the highlights and some of the best questions in this post.
Is it practical to arrange fit tests right now?
It depends on the type of fit test.
If you are performing a quantitative fit test, it's possible to maintain distance between people and each person being fit tested receives their own mask which they can dispose of after the test is complete.
It requires a lot of client coordination but it is possible to perform quantitative fit testing without risking people's health.
It's hard to maintain distancing during a qualitative test because of how the test is set up. It also requires wearing a hood, even if a hood is being sanitized, it's not advisable to be sharing hoods.
The difference between N95, R95 and P95 respirators:
N stands for non-oil and is only good in areas without an oily environment.
R stands for oil resistant and is useful in work areas with some oily environments.
P stands for oil proof.
The number refers to the filter efficiency with 95 being the least and 99 or 100 being the most efficient.
Does wearing a mask make a difference for preventing COVID-19 for the average person?
Masks and respirators are part of the COVID-19 prevention method and can add to prevention along with physical distancing and proper hand hygiene.
COVID-19 does not just infect people through their nose or mouth, it can also infect someone through droplets on the eye.
If someone does not have the proper training to don and doff a mask, they run the risk of contaminating themselves or putting themselves in higher risk areas like large crowds because they have a false sense of security.
Why healthcare workers shouldn't use respirators with exhalation valves:
Exhalation valves are added to N95s to improve comfort to the person wearing the mask and extending the life of the mask. When the wearer breathes in, the mask will filter the inhaled air as a standard N95 would. When the wearer breathes out, the exhalation valve opens to allow the air to leave rather than filtering it. The exhalation valve can increase the life of the mask because it's not absorbing moisture.
In a healthcare setting, it means the healthcare worker is being protected from their environment, but the people around the worker are being exposed to the worker's germs.
Our panel of experts also covered these common questions like:
What is the difference between a surgical mask and an N95 respirator?
How long can someone wear a mask for?
What is a respirator fit test?
What is the difference between a qualitative and quantitative fit test?
Ok, ok, take me to the webinar


Artisan Life designs unique handcrafted jewellery, fashion accessories, gifts and decorative items. All of their products are sourced on a Fair Trade basis from Columbia using natural and sustainable materials. This Macana wooden wrist watch is handmade using reclaimed tropical woods from sustainable sources and genuine leather. Each watch is crafted by expert hands and preserves the natural state of the wood making each piece completely natural and unique. £89.99. Ships everywhere.


I love process art ideas for kids that are simple and work across the age ranges. These pretty Heart Sun Catchers do just that. These suncatchers are self adhesive and gently stick directly to the window so perhaps we'd be better to think of them as Heart Window Clings instead!
You make these Heart Sun Catcher Window Clings using a really simple painting technique which means that even tiny tots can get involved yet it can also be detailed and intricate for older children too, if they want more of a challenge.
I love that these window pictures can be made in all sorts of sizes, so individuals might want to make little ones or if you have a few children or are working in an early years setting or school you could just as easily make enormous collaborative art pieces too.
These Heart Window Clings are fun to make anytime of the year and make really nice gifts. I think they lend themselves very well to Valentine's Day or Mother's Day don't you?
Zoom down to the bottom of the post to see lots of other heart crafts to try too.
In the Autumn I used a similar method to make our Autumn Window Art. I made a video below which details the method for those of you that like to 'see' rather than 'read' instructions. In the video we used leaves and sponges, which we swapped for heart cut-outs and brushes in this art piece. Scroll on down for written instructions.
Cut two pieces of clear contact paper to your desired size.
Put one piece of sticky back plastic to one side, you won't need it until the end. Keeping the paper backing on the plastic, use the Poster Putty to secure the plastic to the table, paper side down, plastic side up. You don't want it curling up as it's being painted.
Cut out some hearts from the paper and blue tack them onto the contact paper to stop them moving around when you add the paint.
Choose your selection of paint colours and dab the brushes up and down all over the plastic. Young children will probably find large brushes easier but older children might prefer to work with smaller brushes or a collection of sizes.
They can be really random with the paint dabbing or follow a pattern. It's a great kid's art activity that children can adapt to their own level and interest.
Top Tip: Make sure your children know to use a dabbing motion, up and down, up and down. If they go from side to side they'll knock the hearts out of place or sneak paint under them which will spoil the silhouette. Think of all that lovely fine motor skill experience they're getting!
Continue until all of the plastic is covered. We used acrylic paints and they only needed one layer but other paints may need a couple of layers. When the plastic sheet is covered in paint leave it to dry.
Once the paint is completely dry gently lift off the paper hearts. You should be left with some beautiful heart silhouettes.
Remember that piece of sticky back plastic we put to one side at the beginning? Now you need to remove its backing and stick that on top of the paint to seal it in. Watch the video above to see how to easily do it to avoid lumps and bumps in the plastic.
Now your lovely heart window art is ready to go on display. Simply peel off the paper backing and pop it on a window. How pretty is that?
Did you notice the paper hearts you took off your window art? We thought ours looked so pretty that rather than throw them away we mounted them onto card stock and made greeting cards out of them.
What a great craft for Mother's Day! Pinning and sharing! TY, again, for sharing with us via FB!
I was drawn to your blog by its cute name and I'm so glad I visited. Stunning photos and wonderfully clear tutorials. I have missed Valentine's Day, but would be a lovely Easter project too.
Thanks so much Josie, it's great to have you visiting!
What a cute idea – I love it – and that you made good use of the hearts afterwards.
really quite liking that card! could be used with any shape too.
What a gorgeous idea! We're out of sticky backed plastic so I might not be able to get my two to do this tomorrow…but the weekend beckons!
This is such a lovely idea. I can't hear of sticky back plastic without thinking Blue Peter.
Great idea, but I just spotted your bubble wrap painting – Love It!
Ooh I have never seen anything like that before, so pretty!
What a lovely idea the sun catcher is!
I love any craft idea that will keep our grandkids busy and out of trouble while they are visiting. Thank you so much for this idea.
I'm delighted you like it Terry.


Funny and totally unique flatware products made out of forks and spoon which is another awesome addition to the home and office supplies line. This Surfer Display Spoon Head is totally awesome. Fresh and funky, this clever figurine was crafted from stainless steel for a cool eclectic vibe.
- Stands 12 inches high, is 4 inches wide, and weighs 14ozs.
- Wooden surf board attached.


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3D Printing Engineering Lend Young Entrepreneurs Helping Hand
A team of young entrepreneurs were invited to exhibit alongside rapid manufacturing specialists 3D Printing Engineering (3DPE) at the recent Wearable Technology Show, after their planned excursion to a New York Business Showcase was cancelled due to lack of funding.
The four pupils, from Norbury Manor Business and Enterprise College, St Joseph's College, St Martin's Academy and The Norwood School, were expected to travel to the US after receiving the silver award in an EU-wide enterprise competition. When the trip fell through, Brett Rust, Director and Co-Founder of 3DPE, stepped in to offer the team the chance to share his exhibition stand at the show, as reward for their hard work and achievement.
"It was a priviledge to work with such a talented group of young people," said Brett. "What stood out for me was how well they conducted and presented themselves, from our initial meetings to discuss the project, all the way through to the two days they spent with us at the exhibition. We wanted to match their efforts and give them something to present their idea with confidence. I hope this experience will spur them onto greater things. It goes to show that persistence and coping with adversity are key attributes to fulfilling your goals as an entrepreneur."
The students, Hubbab Nasir, Theophilus Quashie-Apeatse, Sarah Msouhli and Davisha Callender, developed a business concept called Lumiere while participating in a summer workshop programme run by the Network for Teaching Young Entrepreneurs CIC last year. NTYE is a social enterprise helping young people to enhance their employability through entrepreneurship.
Following an introduction by Sussex Innovation, 3DPE became involved in the venture by helping to produce a prototype of the Lumiere product, a power band worn as a bracelet, which stores kinetic and thermal energy to charge mobile phones through a USB device.
The project was ideally suited to the capabilities of 3DPE, whose rapid prototyping service is intended to help entrepreneurs quickly produce limited runs of professional quality prototypes using a range of materials. In this case, the band's main body was 3D printed using a rubber-like material, with a translucent green screen produced in resin.
The Lumiere prototype was delivered in January, after the team had travelled to Budapest to compete alongside other young entrepreneurs from across the EU.
"The Lumiere team can be extremely proud of themselves after receiving the silver award from the panel in Budapest, especially considering that they were the youngest participants, coming from one of the shortest entrepreneurship programmes," said Usha Kong, Managing Director of the Network for Teaching Young Entrepreneurs. "They were understandably very disappointed that they were unable to celebrate their success by going on to the New York Business Showcase, so we were very grateful to Brett for his invitation to join him at the Wearable Technology Show."
3D Printing Engineering Director Brett Rust, and members of the Lumiere team show off their product
"The exhibition was such an amazing opportunity for the team, because it really felt like the work we put in is paying off," said Hubbab Nasir, CEO of Lumiere. "We were able to meet amazing people who were truly impressed by our product, and received a great response from passers-by. Being young, enthusiastic entrepreneurs, we recognise that opportunities such as this are unfortunately not as common as they should be. However the exhibition gave us a great platform to display our hard work. The appreciation we received was humbling, and made us realise that young enthusiastic people like us can go into the business world."
"Going to the exhibition for me personally was a great learning experience, as I have never participated in such events hands-on," said Sarah Msouhli of Lumiere. "The exhibition was a chance to interest people in helping us move on with our product, but also helped us grow as young entrepreneurs. I left the show with contact information of people that wanted to work with us, people we wanted to work with, and a smile on my face knowing that we are one step closer to reaching our goal of running our business."


7:01 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, West US 30 and North CR 650W, Warsaw. Driver: Lillian R. Meredith, 88, West Old Road 30, Warsaw. Meredith's vehicle missed the turn, and went into the ditch. Damage up to $2,500.
7:20 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, South SR 25, north of South Wausau Street, Warsaw. Driver: Jay A. Slone, 41, South CR 700W, Mentone. Hit deer. Damage up to $5,000.
5:07 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, West CR 300N, Warsaw. Unidentified owner of a 2004 Chevrolet stated she was parked in a parking space and when she returned found the left bumper had been struck. Damage up to $5,000.
2:55 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, West Lake Street, Warsaw. Driver: Cary D. Cochran, 51, P.O. Box, Warsaw. Going through the drive-thru at Penguin Point in a U-Haul box van, struck the awning at the cashier's window, then drove to the next window and struck the face of that awning. Damage up to $2,500.
2:17 p.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, East Center Street and South Scott Street, Warsaw. Drivers: Caleb W. Wilson, 24, Railside Drive, Syracuse, and Nichole L. Caudill, 28, Sand Castle Drive, Warsaw. Wilson's vehicle struck the back of the Caudill vehicle. Wilson cited for operating a vehicle without a driver's license and operating a vehicle without financial responsibility. Damage up to $2,500.
8:32 a.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, Fisher Avenue, south of Ranch Road, Warsaw. Drivers: Ryan M. Price, 25, South Lake Sharon Road, Warsaw, and Leo C. Ouellette, 31, North Wren Road, North Manchester. Price's vehicle struck the back of the Ouellette vehicle. Damage up to $5,000.
5:01 a.m. Wednesday, Nov. 4, East Old Road 30, north Lake City Highway, Warsaw. Driver: Kathleen A. Ray, 41, South Hunters Ridge, Warsaw. Hit deer. Damage up to $5,000.


Karsiyaka, the city of culture and arts shall be crowned in June by colorful events. Please read to be informed.
Karsiyaka, the city of culture and arts shall be crowned in May by colorful events. Please read to be informed.


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1st PUC History Question Bank Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change
November 21, 2019 July 2, 2021
You can Download Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change Questions and Answers, Notes, 1st PUC History Question Bank with Answers Karnataka State Board Solutions help you to revise complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.
Karnataka 1st PUC History Question Bank Chapter 6 Medieval Period Towards Change
1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change One Mark Questions and Answers
Which was the 'Divine language' of Medieval Christianity?
The'Divine language' of Medieval Christianity was Latin.
To which place was the Papal Court shifted from Rome?
The Papa Court was shifted from Rome to Avignon.
Who wrote the book'Divine Comedy'?
Dante wrote the book'Divine Comedy'.
What is fief?
In the European Feudal system, Kings / Greater Lords granted lands to Vassals who had to swear fidelity and loyalty of service to the Lords. These lands were called as fiefs.
Who was the first Pope to make Avignon as his Centre?
Clement V a Frenchman, when he became the Pope moved the Papal Court to Avignon.
Why Early Middle Ages is called 'Dark Age'?
Because of the confused and chaotic state of affairs that existed in Europe during that period.
Which Pope deposed King Henry IV?
Pope Gregory Vll deposed King Henry IV.
Who were Vassals?
In the European feudal system, the King or the Greater Lord granted land to someone. It was known as fief, and the person who received it was called as 'Vassal' of that King / Lord.
When did the Papal Schism end?
The Papal Schism ended in 1414.C.E.
Who wrote the book 'Canterbury tales'?
Geoffrey Chaucer wrote'The Canterbury Tales'.
Who was the first Pope?
St. Peter was the first Pope.
Who wanted to free the Church from the King's influence?
Pope Gregory VII wanted to free the church from the King's influence.
What was Constantinople originally called as?
Constantinople was originally called as Byzantium.
How many phases is the Middle age divided into?
The Middle age is divided into three phases, namely.
Early Middle age; High Middle Age; Later Middle age.
Whom did King Henry IV appoint without the consent of the Pope?
King Henry IV appointed the Bishop of Milan without the consent of the Pope.
Who continued to be the Pope at Rome during the Papal Schism?
Urban VI continued to be the Pope at Rome.
Who shifted the Papal Court back to Rome from Avignon?
Pope Gregory XI shifted the Papal Court back to Rome.
Which City-States became flourishing Trade Centres?
City-States like Pisaj Venice and Genoa became flourishing Trade Centres.
What was the important characteristic of the medieval period?
Sophisticated urban life was an important characteristic of this period.
What is the Early Middle Age also called as?
It is also called as the 'Dark Age'.
1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change Two Mark Questions and Answers
Mention any two causes for the decline of Pope's authority in the 14th century.
The order and contradictions within the Papal order and ecclesiastical arrangements.
The immoral successors.
The rise of National Monarchies.
Name any two trade centres of Medieval Europe.
City-States like Venice and Genoa were two Trade Centres of Medieval Europe.
Name any two Universities that came into existence in Medieval Europe.
Oxford and Cambridge in England, Bologna, and Naples in Italy and Paris and Montpellier in France were some of the Universities that came into existence in Medieval Europe.
Name any two intellectuals of Medieval Europe?
Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Peter Abelard, and St. Thomas Aquinas were some of the major intellectuals.
Name any two literary styles of Medieval Europe.
Romances and Fabliaux a type of comic verse, were two important literary styles.
Which arc the styles of architecture found in Medieval Europe?
The Medieval period had buildings and monuments in the Romanesque and Gothic styles. Romanesque style had rounded arches, small windows, massive walls of stone and the predominance of horizontal lines. Main features of the Gothic style were pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and buttress.
From which word is 'Feudalism' derived? What is its meaning?
The word Feudalism is derived from the German word 'Feud', which means a piece of land.
Mention the pyramidical structural hierarchy of Feudalism.
Feudalism was based on the system of structural hierarchy linked to the ownership and cultivation of land. It was a pyramidical structure. On the peak was the King. Under him were the Nobles and Knights followed by Vassals all of whom owned the lands, and finally, Serfs and Peasants who were the actual cultivators without any ownership privileges.
Write two features of Romanesque style.
The main features of the Romanesque style were the rounded arches, small windows, massive walls of stone and the predominance of horizontal lines.
Write any two features of the Gothic style.
Gothic architecture was one of the most attractive building styles. The main features of this style were pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, and buttress.
Name the two factors that speeded up the agricultural production in Medieval Europe.
New techniques and tools like heavy ploughs, crop rotation, use of water and windmills, agricultural equipments made of iron and using horses to till the fields came into use and agricultural production increased enormously.
In which languages did the Literaturejn Vernacular became popular during middle age?
Literature in vernacular languages like French, German, Spanish, and Italian became popular.
Which were the important literary works of Medieval Europe?
'Divine Comedy' by Dante Alighieri and 'The Canterbury Tales' by Geoffrey Chaucer were the ones.
What is Early Middle Age?
It began around 500 C.E. and ended around 1050 C.E. It is also called the 'Dark age' because of the confused and chaotic state of affairs that existed in Europe.
Mention the important institutions of medieval ages.
The important institutions of medieval ages were the Church, Society, and the state and feudalism.
What is Fabliaux?
It is a medieval comic verse tale popular in the 12th and 13th century France. Dante's 'Divine Comedy' in Italian verse, is a monumental narrative in effective rhyming.
What is Manorial System?
It was an important institution of the high middle ages. Under this system, the serfs worked in agricultural estates centred around a 'Manor' owned by a Lord. They were not slaves and owned lands also, but were under the control and jurisdiction of the Lords.
What were the impacts on the development in medieval society?
The developments in medieval society had their impact on the economy, education, literature, and intellectual revival.
1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change Five Mark Questions and Answers
Write about the Manorial system.
The manorial system was an important institution of the high middle ages. Under this system, the serfs worked in agricultural estates situated around a 'Manor' owned by a Lord. The serfs were not slaves. They too owned a piece of land but were under the control and jurisdiction of a Lord. They worked in the Lord's fields as well as their own and paid taxes to the Lord. They undertook activities like grazing, collection of firewood, fishing, and cultivation on a common basis. It was like a closed community living. During the later high middle ages, the condition of the serfs improved. They paid rent instead of giving duties or services to the Lord.
Mark the socio-economic changes in Medieval Europe.
A class of nobility emerged in Medieval Europe during this period. They involved themselves in cultural and political activities. The Church controlled the local skirmishes and battles. So the Nobles became free to develop the ideals of knighthood. This led to the development of etiquette. The attitude towards women also changed.
In the Manorial system, the serfs started to pay rents. Coins or currency replaced barter trade. Currency helped the revival of trade and commerce. It led to the advancement of networks of roads and river transport systems. City-States like Pisa, Venice, and Genoa became flourishing trade centres. Cities like Paris, London and Cologne expanded and their population grew.
There was an increase in the demand for countryside goods, which strengthened the economic fife of the. people overall. Sophisticated urban life was an important characteristic of this period. There developed a business class. This class established trade guilds to protect its own interests and made many rules for business transactions.
There were two classes among the clergy-the higher class and the lower class. The higher clergy led a luxurious life, while the lower clergy lived with limited requirements and humility. So there developed great disregard for the higher clergy.
What were the causes for the decline of feudalism?
There were several reasons for the decline of feudalism. The major ones are given hereunder.
1. Rise of strong Monarchies:
Europe saw the growth of many strong monarchies, where the Kings suppressed the feudal Lords which led to the decline of feudalism.
2. Shifting of loyalty:
Common people and serfs were unhappy as they were heavily taxed and felt neglected. They shifted their faith and loyalty to the Kings, which further weakened the hold of the feudal lords.
3. Growth of commerce and industry:
With the growth in commerce arid industry, people found new ways for livelihood and left their lands. The rise of the independent middle class took place, which was a lethal blow to the feudal lords.
4. Dominance of money economy:
Payment in the form of services was replaced by money. Commoners and serfs stopped giving military services to Lords, which further depleted their power and dominance.
5. Building of strong armies by the Kings:
The use of gun powder and well-organized armies resulted in the weakening of feudalism. Commoners and serfs under the protection of Kings felt more secure.
6. Scarcity of labourers:
The growth of industries and commerce provided alternate employment and depleted the labour strength. Spread of epidemics like plague reduced the number of workers. Demand for workers and their increased wages brought down the importance of the feudal lords.
7. Struggle between the feudal Lords:
The feudal Lords were troublesome to the serfs and commoners and fighting among themselves for control. These internal wars further decreased their number and the Church also put many restrictions on their functioning.
Describe the conflict between the Popes and the Kings in Medieval Europe.
A conflict arose between Pope Gregory VIII and the Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV. The King appointed the Bishop of Milan without the consent of the Pope. The Pope wanted to free the Church from King's influence. He made alliances with many German Princes, who were against Henry IV. They together deposed the King who was forced to seek the Pope's forgiveness.
For this, the King was made to wait for three days on barefoot and in plain clothes in front of the Citadel. The King obtained the Pardon and got back his powers. Later in a melodramatic episode. King Henry IV chased Pope Gregory VII out of Rome. In the 14th century, the supremacy of the Popes declined because of the following reasons.
The contradictions within the Papal order and ecclesiastical arrangements.
During the 4th Century, a conflict between Philip IV, the King of France and Boniface VIII, the Pope at Rome began. It was due to Philip IV imposing taxes on the Church. Boniface VIII opposed this and insisted that the King had to take Papal permission to tax the Church. The conflict went to such an extent that Boniface was beaten to death. After this, Clement V, a Frenchman became the Pope and he moved the. Papal Court to Avignon. It continued in Avignon for 67 years. 7 Popes of this period were all French and remained in Avignon. Gregory XI shifted the Court back to Rome.
During the Papacy of Urban VI, differences arose between him and the Cardinals, which gave rise to Papal Schism. The Cardinals elected Clement VII as Anti-Pope and he shifted the Papal Court back to Avignon. Urban VI continued to be the Pope at Rome. This resulted in the division of Papacy into two groups. To resolve this, the Cardinals elected another Anti-Pope, Alexander V and the other two Popes were asked to resign. They were excommunicated when they refused to do so. Thus the Papal Schism ended by 1414 CE. It led to the decline of power and prestige of the Popes.
Explain the different phases of Middle age.
Medieval European history, also called as the Middle Ages is marked from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE to the fall of the Eastern Roman Empire and Constantinople in 1453 C.E. This period had a span of about 1000 years. During this period, the accomplishments of the Greeks and Romans were neglected. Various German tribes invaded Western and Central Europe. The Middle Ages witnessed the rise of the Byzantine Empire and Islamic and Western civilization.
The Eastern Roman Empire centred in Constantinople, survived as the Byzantine Empire for nearly 1000 years after the fall of Rome. Constantinople was earlier called as Byzantium, which was founded in the 7th century BCE by a Greek King called Byzas. Due to the fall of the Roman Empire, there was political and social instability in Europe. The Church emerged as a powerful authority and brought the required stability and order.
The Middle age is divided into 3 phases as follows:
1. Early Middle Age:
It began around 500 C.E. and ended around 1050 C.E. It is also called the 'Dark age', because of the confused and chaotic state of affairs that existed in Europe.
2. High Middle Age:
The period lasted from 1050 C.E to 1300 C.E. This period witnessed advancement in terms of agriculture, improvement in the standard of living and Education along with political stability. Towns and Universities emerged. The authority of the Popes increased.
3. Later Middle Age:
The period between 1300 C.E. to 1453 C.E. is called the later Middle Age. This period witnessed further development of towns and cities and a decline in the power of feudalism and Church. A new entrepreneurial and intellectual class emerged. They challenged the State and the Church.
What are the Merits of feudalism?
Feudalism was time tested and need-based system. Its merits are as follows:
It helped the growth of decentralized political administration. The King was not only advised by vassals but at times he was forced to accept their terms and conditions. This checked the growth of absolute monarchy.
Feudalism helped to preserve monarchy and Monarchs sanctioned fiefs to the Vassals, who in turn took an oath of loyalty and co-operation to fight for him.
In due course of time, feudalism helped the growth of 'strong Monarchy' as the feudal Lords became the courtiers of the Monarchs.
No doubt the Kings and Vassals had personal interests, yet they were united against invasions. This led to national defense and the rise of Nationalism.
The constant conflict helped the growth of military techniques in terms of better arms, training, and organization. It encouraged the concept of chivalry. The Nobles and Knights became more mindful towards the poor and needy. Chivalry also developed respect towards women.
Feudalism brought stability and order in the society. The collective defense and maintenance of law and order within the feudal estates ensured protection and justice to the people.
Feudalism also developed a sense of duty and order. It was the King's duty to protect the rights of the Vassals over their lands, and that of Vassals to protect their serfs. Likewise, the serfs had their duties towards Vassals and Vassals towards Kings.
1st PUC History Medieval Period Towards Change Ten Mark Questions and Answers
Discuss the Merits and Demerits of feudalism.
Feudalism developed in Western Europe. It was restricted to the periods between 5thand 12thcenturies C.E. The 5th century marked the fall of the Roman Empire and the 12thcentury marked the emergence of national Monarchies. Feudalism in general stands for the decentralized system of governance and economy based on land.
The merits of feudalism are:
Feudalism helped the growth of decentralized political administration. The King was not only advised by Vassals but at times he was forced to accept their terms and conditions. This checked the growth of absolute monarchy.
Feudalism helped to preserve monarchy and Monarchs sanctioned fiefs to Vassals, who in turn took an oath of loyalty and co-operation to fight for him.
No doubt the King and Vassals had personal interests, yet they were united against invasions. This led to national defense and the rise of nationalism.
The constant conflict helped the growth of military techniques in terms of better arms, training, and organization. It encouraged the concept of chivalry. The Nobles and Knights – became more mindful towards the poor and needy. Chivalry also developed respect towards women.
Feudalism brought stability and order in the society. The collective defense and maintenance of law and order within the feudal estate ensured protection and justice to the people.
Demerits of feudalism:
There were often skirmishes and wars between Vassals or between Vassals and Kings. So there was no stability, peace, and order. It had its own impact on society and the economy.
The vassals always favoured nominal Monarchy and were against National Government and National interest.
The Nobles were self-interested. Their tyranny led to the sufferings of commoners and serfs. Serfs were the victims of violence. Often, war by nobles and war expenses led to the overtaxing of common people.
The loyalty of the people was restricted to the feudal Lords and not the Nation or King, which was a hindrance to the growth of Nationhood.
Feudalism increased the gap between the rich and the poor. The poor led a subsistent life whereas the nobles led a life of leisure and idleness.
The Church also participated in a feudal system. It had vast lands and worked like feudal Lords. There were also conflicts. between the Bishops and Kings and his Vassals.
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A cash machine has reopened at a former Speyside bank – more than a year after Clydesdale moved out of its last base in the area.
The firm's branch in Aberlour shut in May last year despite officials being presented with a petition of more than 500 signatures protesting at the move.
The removal of the village's last hole in the wall provoked anger from locals and tourists alike.
But now, a cash point has been brought back to the former High Street bank, which has since been revitalised as a wool and coffee shop.
Businesswoman Sarah Nairn-Anderson, owner of The Gather'n , which now trades from the building, revealed she had to make the return of the ATM a condition of taking over the site.
She said: "At one stage, they weren't going to put it in. I really had to be quite tough with the bank to tell them how badly it was needed.
"It came to the point where I had to tell them I wasn't going to go through with the deal unless they put it back.
"The machine does make it more affordable for me to have the building, but having no bank machine has been a real struggle. Everybody has suffered because of it.
Mrs Nairn-Anderson's firm, which was previously known as Three Bags Wool, moved into the Clydesdale building last month – where the businesswoman runs the shop from the former vault.
Yesterday, engineers from the bank made final checks on the machine to ensure customers will be able to access their cash.
Speyside Glenlivet councillor Louise Laing, who led the petition opposing the bank's closure, is among those delighted at the development.
Clydesdale had always insisted it was willing to return a bank machine to Aberlour, but was unable to do so while the building was empty for "security reasons".
Speyside Glenlivet councillor Louise Laing revealed queues of customers attempted to use the new ATM before cash was even put in it.
She said: "Just standing next to it you could see the amount of people wanting to use it. It shows how badly it was needed.
Brian Doran, chairman of business association About Aberlour, added: "It's great news. It's certainly something that has been visiting for our visitors.


Below are excerpts of a recent Keynote by Sanchit Vir Gogia on the topic: Who Owns Digital Transformation?
India's telecoms giant, Reliance, is offering smartphone users what it says is the cheapest mobile data in the world. It's hoping to tap into India's vast market of potential smartphone users. Click here to see the video.


text:
Home Gov & Administrative Law Ohio Sylvania
Sylvania Government & Administrative Lawyers
Kurt Young Esq
Toledo, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 27 years of experience
(877) 244-7885	1217 Jefferson Ave.
Toledo,	OH 43604
Administrative and Workers' Comp
Kurt Young is a 1990 graduate of the University of Akron with a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and a 1993 Graduate of Case Western Reserve University's School of Law. He is licensed to practice law in the State of Ohio and the Federal District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and is a member of the Bar of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Kurt is an Ohio State Bar Association Board Certified Specialist in Ohio Workers' Compensation Law. He has argued over 18,000 hearings before all levels of the Industrial Commission of Ohio and has...
Gaetano Saglioccolo Esq
Toledo, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer
(419) 243-6450	4231 Monroe St.
Administrative, Business, Civil Rights and Communications
Kollin Lawrence Rice Esq
Oregon, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney
2424 Woodville Rd
Oregon,	OH 43616
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Business, Civil Rights and Criminal Defense
The University of Toledo College of Law
Kollin Rice has practiced law in the Toledo, Ohio area since 1996. His practice is primarily in the areas of Employment Law, Family Law, Social Security and Workers' Compensation. He previously had a greater focus on criminal defense law, and still does some. As a former Series 6 Registered Representative (a license to sell stocks, bonds, mutual funds and other securities) he is interested in and eager to expand his practice in the areas of financial malpractice and stock broker/financial advisor malpractice. He continues to try to gain fluency in Spanish, but at this point does much better with...
Suzanne Belot Norton Esq
(419) 248-2600	405 Madison Avenue 8th Floor
Administrative, Business, Employment and Workers' Comp
John Anthony Borell Esq
(419) 213-4700	700 Adams St
Administrative and Civil Rights
Thomas Austin Thompson Esq
Bryan, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 23 years of experience
(419) 636-5666	1210 W High St
Bryan,	OH 43506
Administrative, Criminal Defense, Family and Personal Injury
As a partner in a law firm that has been in existence for more than 100 years, I represent and counsel clients on various legal issues ranging from simple estate planning to complex litigation matters. Having spent a significant amount of time as a trial lawyer, including my six years as the Williams County Prosecuting Attorney, I enjoy being in the courtroom and representing clients in litigation matters, including personal injury/wrongful death cases, domestic relations and commercial/civil litigation. In addition to my trial practice, I also represent several governmental entities in Northwest Ohio, acting as Village...
Mr. George N. Wukovich Esq
North Olmsted, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 35 years of experience
(440) 734-4417	24130 Salzburg Circle
North Olmsted,	OH 44070-1585
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Business, Criminal Defense and Personal Injury
Case Western Reserve University School of Law and Miami University of Ohio
George N. Wukovich is an attorney licensed to practice before all Federal and State courts and agencies exercising jurisdiction within the State of Ohio. Since 1985, Attorney Wukovich has been in private practice as a small firm litigation associate (1985-1997) and as a sole practitioner (1997-present). He successfully represents the interests of individuals, families and small businesses. Attorney Wukovich is also presently active in several professional or legal organizations and other unique special interest groups.
Daniel Seink Esq
Marion, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 28 years of experience
(800) 393-2324	198 East Center Street
Marion,	OH 43302
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Elder, Estate Planning and Social Security Disability
I am dual certified as an Elder Law Attorney by the National Elder Law Foundation, and as a Specialist in Elder Law by the Ohio State Bar Association. I am one of twenty-three attorneys with this dual certification. I devote my practice to those issues uniquely affecting the elderly, the disabled and their families. Having been raised by a parent with early onset Parkinson's Disease, and having witnessed a grandparent spend over sixteen years in a nursing facility suffering from Alzheimer's, I gravitated early in my career towards the practice of elder and disability law. I established my Law...
Mr. Michael Patrick Harvey Esq
Rocky River, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 33 years of experience
(440) 570-2812	311 Northcliff Dr
Rocky River,	OH 44116
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Appeals, Arbitration & Mediation and Business
Ronald Paul Forsthoefel Esq
Ashland, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 37 years of experience
(419) 281-1719	46 W Main St
Ashland,	OH 44805
Administrative, Business, Divorce and Estate Planning
Terry Griffith Esq
Huron, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 32 years of experience
(419) 433-4585	817 Seneca Ave
Huron,	OH 44839
Administrative, Civil Rights and Employment
Honey Rothschild Esq
Westlake, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer
(216) 916-9306	30628 Detroit Rd No 194
Westlake,	OH 44145
Warner Mendenhall
Akron, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 22 years of experience
(330) 535-9160	190 N Union St
Akron,	OH 44304
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Civil Rights, Health Care and Municipal
Warner represents brave whistleblowers who expose the misuse of federal dollars in local government grant programs, military contracting, Medicare and Medicaid programs, and at for-profit proprietary or career schools. These actions, brought under the Federal False Claims Act, empower citizens to act on behalf of the Federal Government to recover misspent and wasted funds. To date, Warner's clients have helped return almost $20,000,000.00 to the United States Treasury.
Scott Allan Pullins Esq
Mount Vernon, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 17 years of experience
(740) 392-3505	110 East Gambier Street
Mount Vernon,	OH 43050
Administrative, Business, Education and Municipal
Scott Pullins is an Ohio attorney, charter school board member, political consultant, and writer. He provides services to small businesses, individuals, financial entities, and political organizations.
Scott Pullins has advised clients on complex legal, business, marketing and public policy issues. He is also the co-founder of the Ohio Taxpayers Association. He is a charter school board member and an elected member of the Knox County Republican Central Committee.
Mr. Pullins attended Ohio University and earned his Bachelors of Arts in Political Science from The Ohio State University. He earned his Juris Doctorate from Capital University Law School.
Paul Gregory Croushore Esq
Cincinnati, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney with 29 years of experience
(513) 225-6666	P.O Box 75170
Cincinnati,	OH 45275
Administrative, Appeals, Business and Criminal Defense
Capital University and Ohio University
In 24 years of appellate practice, I have succeeded in securing reversal of the trial court's decision in 45.0% of all direct appeal cases, compared to the national federal appellate court average of 7.3% for all cases in 2014.
Robert Joseph Cochran
Columbus, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 29 years of experience
(614) 484-7089	175 South Third Street, Suite 200
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Criminal Defense, Health Care and White Collar Crime
Bob Cochran is a former prosecutor and trial lawyer with over 26 years of experience. In 2018, he left a large law firm in Columbus, Ohio to start his own firm and focus on representing individuals and businesses charged with a crime or facing a government investigation. He also represents health care providers under investigation for Medicare, Medicaid, and other types of health care fraud, as well as licensing and regulatory problems and issues.
Bob previously served as an Assistant County Prosecutor and Assistant Ohio Attorney General where he prosecuted environmental crimes and later served as the Assistant Chief of Ohio's...
William Lawrence Summers Esq
Cleveland, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney with 52 years of experience
(216) 696-0727	5910 Landerbrook Drive
Landerbrook Corporate Center, Suite 200
Cleveland,	OH 44124
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Appeals, Criminal Defense and Immigration
Cleveland State University and University of Miami School of Law
Jeffrey Lewis Esq
(614) 384-2075	4474 Summit Ridge Dr.
Administrative, Business, Municipal and Real Estate
Recipient of the coveted "AV" 5.0 PREEMINENT highest possible rating from Martindale-Hubbell for more than the last decade and named by CEO Magazine for the last decade-plus as one of Ohio's "Top Lawyers", Mr. Lewis is well known in the Central Ohio business, legal and political communities, and has developed a substantial trial practice in local, state and federal courts in areas as wide-ranging as business, environmental, employment, civil rights, criminal, real estate, creditors' rights, matrimonial/divorce and extraordinary remedies litigation to land use planning/zoning law. Mr. Lewis is a Dean's List graduate of Miami (Ohio) University (1978) and earned...
John Albert Izzo Esq
(614) 228-5800	604 E Rich St
Columbus,	OH 43215-5341
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Business, Entertainment & Sports and Family
I am certified as a Specialist in Administrative Agency Law by the Ohio State Bar Association. I represent applicants and licensees before their regulatory agencies. I also practice family law and equine law. I am admitted to practice before the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, and all state courts in Ohio. I am a member of the Ohio State Bar Association, and a member of the Administrative Law, Agricultural Law, Animal Law, Family Law, Juvenile Law, and Sports and Entertainment Law Committees.
John G Banner Esq
Cincinnati, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 44 years of experience
1136 Clifton Hills Avenue
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Business, Estate Planning and Family
I provide my clients with direct and individual legal representation. Your matter is handled by me personally, and not by a law clerk or by a paralegal. I offer a practical approach to the practice of law which is results-oriented. Achieving the desired outcome of your legal matter is my goal, in a timely and cost efficient manner. I welcome the opportunity to be of service to you. The wealth of my legal experience will hopefully guide you through your situation in reaching a successful resolution.
Douglas Eric Graff Esq
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Health Care and Real Estate
Licensure and health care attorney providing representation to medical and legal professionals, their corporations, organizations and medical staffs in regulatory, disciplinary, and administrative matters including licensure, clinical privileging, 3rd party payor terminations; fraud and abuse audits/civil, criminal or administrative actions, governmental program terminations and reinstatement.
Damion Michael Clifford Esq
Columbus, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney with 16 years of experience
(800) 777-7574	115 W. Main Street, Suite 400
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Appeals, Business and Tax
A former United States Army Reserve Specialist who earned his law degree from Capital University Law School, Damion is accustomed to achieving success through hard work and a desire to be the best. He believes the key to winning a case is a lawyer's ability to think on his or her feet and substantial preparation. Prior to joining James E. Arnold & Associates, Damion was an Associate Assistant Attorney General with the Ohio Attorney General's Office and handled numerous matters before the Ohio Board of Tax Appeals, the State Medical Board of Ohio, and local courts of common...
Joseph Peter Koncelik Esq
Cleveland, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney
(216) 515-1659	127 Public Square
Administrative and Environmental
For fifteen years, I have been actively involved in environmental law, both as an attorney and as a regulator. I am a partner at the law firm of Frantz Ward in Cleveland and head the firm's environmental practice. I represent businesses in all areas of federal and state environmental law, including laws governing hazardous waste clean up, brownfield redevelopment, solid waste, water, wetland and air regulation. Prior to joining Frantz Ward, I was in the senior management of Ohio EPA, holding the positions of Director, Assistant Director and Chief Legal Council. I also worked in the Ohio Attorney General's Office...
Henry Allen Arnett Esq
Columbus, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer
(614) 224-7771	1335 Dublin Rd., Suite 108-B
Administrative, Bankruptcy, Employment and Workers' Comp
Henry A. Arnett is a 1976 graduate of The Ohio State University College of Law. He is a member of the Ohio State Bar Association. He is also very active in the Columbus Bar Association, having served on the Judiciary Committee, the Federal Court Committee and as Chairman of the Labor Law Committee. He is General Counsel for the Ohio Association of Professional Fire Fighters and represents numerous labor organizations and individual employees in employee rights cases. The law firm of Livorno and Arnett Co, LPA, also represents injured workers and Ohio workers' compensation claimants.
Patrick John D'Andrea Esq
Akron, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney with 39 years of experience
(330) 376-5050	697 W Market St
Administrative, Business, Employment and Estate Planning
University of Akron School of Law
Patrick J. D'Andrea currently represents numerous landowners and small businesses in the Ohio Utica and Marcellus Shale Oil and Gas play including leases and leasing, amending existing leases, pipeline agreements and rights of way, oil and gas mineral sales, location agreements and much more. He has been involved in Business and Personal Injury cases and litigation for over 30 years. He has represented many fortune 500 companies in the Oil and Gas and Real Estate Development aspects of his business. He has litigated hundreds of business and personal injury cases. Previous: Director of Development, Summit County, Ohio, Akron City Councilman...
David Villar Patton Esq
Solon, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer
(440) 248-1078	P.O. Box 39192
Solon,	OH 44139-0192
Administrative, Appeals and Business
At the law firm of David V. Patton, Attorney at Law, I focus on providing exceptional representation, marked by integrity, excellence and service, to clients in Cleveland and throughout Ohio.
Christopher Carl Esker Esq
(330) 434-3000	50 South Main Street
Administrative, Insurance Claims and Insurance Defense
Steven Raymond Cuckler Esq
Delaware, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney with 18 years of experience
(740) 362-1454	163 N. Sandusky Street
Delaware,	OH 43015
My practice concentrates on government affairs, lobbying, real estate law, and land use and zoning throughout Ohio. I have offices in Delaware and Columbus. I have over 25 years of political experience and have been a practicing attorney for over 14 years. I am also a Major in the US Army Reserve.
Kristin Elise Rosan Esq
Columbus, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney
(614) 228-5600	39 E. Whittier Street
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Arbitration & Mediation, Business and Real Estate
Kristin Rosan is a partner in the law firm of Madison & Rosan, located in the German Village community of Columbus, Ohio. Ms. Rosan's practice concentrates in all aspects of administrative law, general real estate law and business litigation. She represents real estate brokerages, agents, auctioneers and appraisers in matters relating to professional standards, contract disputes and litigation. She serves as an administrative hearing officer for several state agencies and handles appellate review of administrative decisions. Her practice includes services as a real estate license law expert witness and representation in general business litigation, including breach of...
Mr. Alexander F Linser
Mason, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 10 years of experience
5240 Socialville Foster Rd.
Mason,	OH 45040
Administrative, Arbitration & Mediation, Business and Estate Planning
University of Cincinnati College of Law
We offer consistently high-quality legal counsel, proactive strategies and legal solutions for large and small businesses or individuals in Ohio and other states. We handle suits and arbitrations, insurance and business disputes, corporate formations, contract drafting, transactions, and other matters.
Richard James Makowski Esq
(614) 245-0488	555 South Third Street
Administrative, Criminal Defense, Insurance Claims and Landlord Tenant
Carol L. Gasper Esq
Twinsburg, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 32 years of experience
(330) 425-1599	2250 East Enterprise Parkway
Twinsburg,	OH 44236
Administrative, Business, Divorce and Family
Breanne Parcels
Springfield, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 8 years of experience
(937) 325-7058	202 N. Limestone St.
Springfield,	OH 45503
Administrative, Business, Communications and Municipal
Robert F. Deacon Esq
Willoughby, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 43 years of experience
(440) 336-2200	4770 Beidler Rd
Suite No. 1
Willoughby,	OH 44094
Administrative, Arbitration & Mediation, Business and Employment
Kevin Burwell
Akron, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer
(330) 253-3715	75 E Market St
Free ConsultationAdministrative, Bankruptcy, Business and International
Carin E. Al-Hamdani
Dayton, OH Gov & Administrative Law Attorney with 7 years of experience
(937) 999-5633	120 West Second Street
Dayton,	OH 45402
Carin Al-Hamdani focuses her practice on representing businesses, both public and private, and on providing counsel and representation in matters of complex litigation, corporate and small business creation, governance, and risk management. While highly selective in her practice, Carin also represents individuals and believes in serving her community as a whole to assist clients who have truly been wronged. She is an advocate in all forms of social justice and her work reflects such advocacy.
Carin has a highly unique and coveted skill set, as she has experience over a broad range of complex matters affecting both corporate and individual...
Levi J Tkach
Administrative, Landlord Tenant and Real Estate
Thomas M. Cooley Law School
Levi has experience working with numerous state agencies in Ohio, including the Medical Board; Pharmacy Board; Nursing Board; Chemical Dependency Professionals Board; Board of Orthotics, Prosthetics and Pedorthics; the Rehabilitation Services Commission; the Ohio Counselors, Social Workers, Marriage and Family Therapists Board; the Ohio Department of Developmental Disabilities; the Ohio State Board of Cosmetology; the Ohio State Racing Commission; the Ohio Department of Commerce, divisions of Real Estate and Professional Licensing, Industrial Compliance, and Securities. He is one of only eight Administrative Agency Law specialists certified by the Ohio State Bar Association. Levi also handles legal matters involving real...
Irina P'Simer Esq.
Solon, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 16 years of experience
(216) 716-7850	34305 Solon Road, Suite 73
Solon,	OH 44139
Administrative, Business, Employment and Personal Injury
Irina P'Simer has founded P'Simer Law with the vision of reinventing the way law firms enable business success. She started her career representing small businesses, its owners and employees across multiple legal disciplines. Through her diverse practice, she help create and organize new businesses, proactively mitigated legal risk for existing businesses with clear communication, strong negotiation style and unwavering commitment.
As a former executive at an engineering and technology solutions provider she has proven experience in strategic and tactical aspects of operating a successful business. As previously both the Chief Administrative Officer (CAO) and General Counsel (GC) in...
Bradley Davis Barbin Esq
(614) 445-8416	52 W Whittier St.
Administrative, Business, Criminal Defense and Health Care
Dalma Catherine Grandjean Esq
Dayton, OH Gov & Administrative Law Lawyer with 43 years of experience
(937) 425-6022	1 S Main St
Administrative, Divorce, Domestic Violence and Family
Gov & Administrative Attorneys in Nearby Cities
Gov & Administrative Attorneys in Nearby Counties
The Oyez Lawyer Directory contains lawyers who have claimed their profiles and are actively seeking clients. Find more Sylvania Government & Administrative Lawyers in the Justia Legal Services and Lawyers Directory which includes profiles of more than one million lawyers licensed to practice in the United States, in addition to profiles of legal aid, pro bono and legal service organizations.


text:
Аколо́гия (, , от άχος — лекарство, и λογος — учение) — в медицине термин, которым одни врачи обозначали учение о лекарствах вообще, а другие, по примеру немецкого медика Рейля, только учение о специально-хирургических средствах лечения: инструментах, машинах, перевязках и т. д.

Примечания

Литература
 Акологія // Энциклопедический словарь, составленный русскими учеными и литераторами. — , 1861.

Ссылки

Хирургия
Фармакология

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The Soi River () is a tributary of the Red River in northern Vietnam. It flows through Đồng Hỷ District, Thái Nguyên Province. It originates from Mount Bo Cu at around 400 metres above sea level, in upland communes. The river has a total length of 38 km and has a basin area of 303 km2.

Rivers of Thái Nguyên province
Rivers of Vietnam


text:
IDCAMS for Beginners
Introduction (for Beginners)
What is IDCAMS?
IDCAMS Functions
Invoking IDCAMS Utility
How to validate the IDCAMS return code?
For extensive information, go through the Introduction (for Experienced)
What is AMS?
Access Method Services (AMS) is a utility mainly used to define and handle VSAM datasets and integrated catalogs.
IDCAMS Functions -
IDCAMS allows performing the following tasks -
Define, alter, copy, and delete datasets.
List catalogs, catalog entries, or datasets.
Define and build alternate indexes.
Back up and restore VSAM datasets.
Print the contents of datasets.
Collect information about datasets.
Detect VSAM dataset problems.
Encrypt and decrypt datasets.
Invoking IDCAMS Utility -
IDCAMS utility is invoked in the following three ways -
Batch mode (With the help of JCL).
With TSO commands.
Call from the program - A program requires PPI (Problem Program Interface) to invoke IDCAMS.
Batch mode (With the help of JCL) -
We can run IDCAMS as a batch job with the help of JCL as shown below -
Syntax -
//JOBNAME  JOB job-card-parameters
//STEP1    EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=*
//SYSIN    DD *
AMS commands and their parameters
SYSPRINT DD statement - contains the output of the specified command.
SYSIN DD statement - can be a file or instream procedure that contains IDCAMS commands.
With TSO commands -
The ISPF Command Shell (option 6 from the ISPF main menu) is the best option to use the IDCAMS command interactively.
The command can be triggered like below -
The output is -
NONVSAM - used to specify sequential or non-vsam files.
VSAM - used to specify vsam files.
Note! The PREFIX/NOPREFIX option on the TSO command was introduced in z/OS Version 2.2. Before this release, there is no PREFIX option. So all the files should specify by ignoring userid prefix.
For example - to refer "MATEPK.IDCAMS.JCLLIB", it should specify as "IDCAMS.JCLLIB".
The return code or condition code are used to specify the result of the command and used to decide what has to do next.
There are two return codes to validate the job completion status, and those are -
Last Condition Code (LASTCC)
LASTCC provides the return code of the last executed command.
Maximum Condition Code (MAXCC)
MAXCC provides the highest return code of the entire JOB execution, which may contain one or more commands.
IDCAMS sets LASTCC at the command level and MAXCC at the step level.
Following are the return codes set by the IDCAMS -
0 (Normal Completion) - Specifies that the functional command successfully finished its processing.
4 (Minor Error) - Specifies processing can continue further. However, a minor error occurred that issued a warning message.
8 (Major Error) - Specifies processing can continue further. However, a more severe error resulted in major command specifications being bypassed.
12 (Logical Error) - Specifies that inconsistent parameters are coded, which causes the entire command to be bypassed.
16 (Severe Error) - Specifies a severe error that causes the entire AMS command stream to be flushed.
Example -
Scenario - Let us take an example of creating ESDS and deleting the same in the same step to demonstrate the LASTCC and MAXCC.
----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5----+----6----+----7--
***************************** Top of Data ******************************
//MATEPKE JOB (123),'MTH',CLASS=A,MSGCLASS=A,MSGLEVEL=(1,1),
//             NOTIFY=&SYSUID
//************************************************************
//STEP01   EXEC PGM=IDCAMS
//SYSIN    DD  *
DEFINE CLUSTER(NAME(MATEPK.TEST.ESDS)  -
RECORDSIZE(47,47)    -
CYLINDERS(2,1)       -
CISZ(4096)           -
VOLUMES(DEVHD4)      -
NONINDEXED           -
REUSE)               -
DATA(NAME(MATEPK.TEST.ESDS.DATA))
DELETE 'MATEPK.TEST.ESDS'
**************************** Bottom of Data ****************************
Output -