Human Pleasure radio 30th October 2017….I tried my best to make it work.
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With four sons and a daughter Paul and Annette were hoteliers before starting in engineering. Three sons, Ben, Todd and Alex have also been involved in ATC's life.
Eldest son Ben has assumed the MD's role in January 2018. Son Nathan and daughter Lana are Melbourne based in their own specialist businesses in American Football and Health.
Thirteen grandchildren have kept everyone busy.
Australian Turntable Company (ATC) is an innovative Australian-owned family business that provides specialist unique high quality design and rotational engineering solutions across a range of industries including mining, construction, transport, infrastructure, exhibition, residential, automotive, theatre, retail and aviation.
ATC employs 21 people, has installation and service teams in Sydney and Melbourne and is adding more people currently.
Since 1987 the Bendigo based business has become a global authority in enabling a smarter use of space for its customers through rotational movement.
ATC currently exports to a number of countries and regions such as New Zealand, United States, France, UK, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Tanzania, Singapore, Indonesia and Cambodia.Projects on the horizon in Norway, South Africa and South America all bodes well for the regional enterprise.
World first to market products for the construction and mining industries.
Paul is a committee member of the Bendigo Manufacturing Group, Bendigo Manufacturing and Mining Equipment Suppliers and recent Chair of the Bendigo Inventor and Innovation Awards.


Wife and I are in mid seventies. House (paid for) is in my name. Is there any advantage in changing to joint ownership and if so, how to do it. Scotland if it makes any difference.
Scotland may be different - and you should see a solicitor in any case.
But, assuming that you would want your wife to inherit the house if you die first, this is much simpler if it's in joint names because it would be automatic, and your wife wouldn't be involved in probate etc. as far as the property is concerned. Equally, you would again become the sole owner were she to die first.
If you want to change it you will need a solicitor to re-register the deeds in joint names - probably cost a few hundred quid.
I won't try to answer the main question, but Scotland has different rules on inheritance and also has different names for the two sorts of joint ownership, which may or may not exactly match tenants in common and joint tenants. As such I think being in Scotland is very significant.
So off the cuff - and it is *not* something I know much about - the main difference I can see is that a form of "common ownership" means you wouldn't be able to try to disinherit your wife by a will leaving the house to someone else. (I say "try" as under Scottish law she'd have some rights in any event.) And I do hope you don't find that thought offensive: I'm just trying to cover the "what ifs?"
The details AIUI are a bit more complicated in Scotland than in E&W. But I *think* you'd want the house to be owned in common with a survivorship destination so that on death, the deceased spouse's share passes automatically to the surviving spouse.
And if you'll forgive me for stating the obvious, if you don't have a will making one would be a good idea to do whatever you decide about the house.
Would there be Stamp Duty if you add a new owner to the deeds of a house?
"Land and Buildings Transaction Tax" in Scotland. Not sure if it differs much.
Both Stamp Duty Land Tax and Land and Buildings Transaction Tax have exemptions for straightforward transfers where there is no chargeable consideration.
That is interesting thank you.
I remember, long ago, I was selling my house and ended up swapping it with the buyer's house. We paid stamp duty only on the difference in values (the money that actually changed hands). I think that is not longer possible.
This was used by housebuilders who would purchase buyers' homes in order to facilitate sales.
There are two forms of joint ownership - tenants in common and joint tenanc y (the word tenant doesn't mean what we all think it means here). If you ar e joint tenants then you both own all the house and when one of you dies th e survivor will simply now be the sole owner. If you are tenants in common then you each own only a share of the house (in money terms, not on a brick by brick basis). This means that you can, if you so desire, leave your sha re of the house to anyone at all, not necessarily your spouse. I own my hou se on a tenants in common basis but most people will be joint tenants by de fault unless they do something about it. And I don't think deeds come into it because they are now irrelevant (I think). It depends on what's on the L and Registry. But I'm referring to England not Scotland, where it may be different.
Many thanks to all who took the trouble to reply.
I have learnt some new phrases for the search engine and now believe that our best course of action is to consult a local (Scottish) solicitor. The most attractive way seems to be the "tenant in common" method being mindfull of a future nee for "long term" care. A form seems to be available for about £14 for DIY but probably safer, as suggested, in the long run to fork out 10 times that to have somone who understands the (legal) language.
There is no such thing as tenant in common in Scotland. The nearest equivalent appears to be joint ownership without a survivorship clause <https://www.savvywoman.co.uk/526/buying-a-property-together-what-the-law-says-if-you-live-in-scotland/ .
Anything done which might shift care costs onto the state must be done when those care costs are not reasonably foreseeable.
If you are over 65, in Scotland, I believe that the state funds the care component of care homes, but not the hotel (accommodation and food) part <https://www.moneyadviceservice.org.uk/en/articles/means-tests-for-help-with-care-costs-how-they-work#why-where-you-live-affects-how-much-you-pay-for-care .
Buying Second Home - Transferring Ownership to Partner?
Can I sell my house to my wife and take the exclusion?
Please comment on this will?
How to deal with this property?


text:
Home TRAVEL Top 10 biggest statue in the world-liberty enlightening, buddha statue
vastravelly.com
The world's most luxurious and best statues have been built in many countries on our earth, which reminds us of the history of our country again and again. Every idol has become a part of tourism. People from many places come to visit throughout the year, and this statue also helps the government of their country in the economy.
We have heard the names of many statues up to this point, but we do not know their histories, so bear with us as we tell you their stories.
List of the statue:-
1. The Biggest statue of unity in the world(India) – Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel statue:-
statue of unity about our most beloved Sardar, Vallabhbhai Patel. The one who united our country and built Hindustan is the statue of our Lokhandi man, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. This statue is not an ordinary statue; it is the largest statue in the world. A statue is located in the Rajpipla district in Gujarat. Nowadays, it has become a good place for tourists. It has been create to encourage our new generation.
Statue of unity height is 182 meters, i.e., 597 feet high, in front of which if we stand, we will look like an ant. Such a big statue has become the pride of our country all over the world. statue of unity tickets.
There is also a very spectacular theatre in the Statue of Unity, from which we can also see the surrounding mountain range of Beth's Vindhyachal. The Statue of Unity was made by many people in our country in just 46 days, which has also become a record in itself.
2. The Spring Temple Buddha:-
The Spring Temple Buddha in China includes a popular sculpture that portrays the Vairocana Buddha. It existed between 1997 and 2008 in the municipality of the Zhaocun region, Henan. At this site stands a monstrous Buddha sculpture on a 66-foot tall lotus-molded platform that likewise houses a religious community. The Spring Temple Buddha level is estimat at a gigantic 500 or more feet and holds the title of being the third tallest sculpture on the planet. The other two huge designs of Buddha are Luykyun Sekka situat in Myanmar and Ushiku Daibutsu Buddha in Japan.
Despite its transcending level, this ready-made copper Buddha is relatively unknown throughout the world. Underneath the cut-out, Buddha with a blossom base is two multi-storey seats call the unbelievable precious stone seat and the Sumeru seat which likewise amount to the Spring Temple Buddha's massive level.
One of the staggering spring temple Buddha facts The sublime miracle is built with more than 100 kg of gold, 3300 tonnes of copper composite, and 1,500 tonnes of steel, covering an all-out area of more than eleven thousand square feet. The copper being complicatedly layered over the sculpture gives it the splendid allure that it is known for. This can undoubtedly be call one more great accomplishment of antiquat engineering.
Amounting to the magnificence is the jewel seat underneath the Buddha, which contains 6,666 more modest Buddha sculptures that lie underneath it. The jewel seat underneath the copper wonder holds the Buddhist hallowed cloister for individuals who come looking for everlasting harmony.
3. Laykyun Sekkya:-
Laykyun Sekkya is situate in the city of Monywa in Myanmar. At more than 110 meters in height, it is the second-biggest sculpture of a standing Buddha on the planet.
Laykyun Sekkya is arrang on top of a slope, which can be gotten to by steps. The pagoda is one of the attractions worth looking at for vacationers as well as local people. The best chance to visit is in the late evening to partake in a few wonderful perspectives of the dusk over Monywa city.
4. Sendai Daikannon:-
The Daikannon form in Sendai is correct now the fifth tallest figure on earth. Its significance isn't just about the monstrous size and the one-of-a-kind horizon it provides for the Sendai display, but at the same time, it's about the strict and social importance of the landmark. It addresses the Japanese Buddhist bodhisattva, a Goddess which exemplifies the idea of sympathy in Japanese Buddhism.
On the sculpture's excellent floor, you can track down other 33 more modest sculptures, addressing the wide range of various structures the Daikannon can take. Guests can take the lift to the top and afterward plunge utilizing the flight of stairs.
The internal piece of the sculptures contains 108 Buddha sculptures, addressing each an alternate human inclination or want.
Aside from the strict and social significance, guests can likewise partake in the wonderful perspective on Sendai from the internal of the Daikannon sculpture. Assuming the weather conditions are great, seeing the Ocean from the highest point of the statue is even conceivable.
If you want to know dubai then click here.
5. Qinzhou Qianyan Guanyin of Weishan:-
This 99-meter bronze sculpture is situat in Weishan in Hunan Province, the People's Republic of China.
Otherwise called Guishan Guanyin of the Thousand Hands and Eyes, Qinzhou Qianyan Guanyin is one more portrayal of Avalokitesvara. It is China's fourth tallest sculpture.
6. Great Buddha of Thailand:-
Otherwise called The Big Buddha, the Great Buddha of Thailand is the tallest sculpture in Thailand, the second-tallest sculpture in Southeast Asia, and the seventh-tallest on the planet. The sculpture was built at the request of Phra Kru Vibul Arjarakhun, the principal priest head of Wat Muang Temple. Cash was given by the practical Buddhists to assemble this sculpture. One can see this sculpture from extremely far, which has the spot adequate acclaim.
Level: sculpture: 92 meters (302 feet)
Area: Wat Muang, Wiset Chai Chan, Ang Thong, Thailand
7. Hokkaido Kannon :-
Hokkaido Kannon is additionally among the 10 of the world's tallest sculptures that are otherwise call Dai Kannon of Kita no Miyako park. It is the third tallest sculpture in Japan. The development of this sculpture was begun in 1975 and finished in 1989. The sculpture has over 20 stories with a lift. The vast majority of the floors have sanctuaries and spots to venerate and a stage offering marvelous perspectives on the environmental elements.
Area: Ashibetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
8. The Motherland Calls :-
The Motherland Calls is the tallest sculpture of a lady in the whole world and one of the world's 10 most noteworthy sculptures. It is a symbolic picture of the Motherland calling its children to oppose t
he foe and carry on their further assault. The sculpture is very complicated according to designing perspective, inferable from extraordinary construction has a blade lifted high in the right hand while the left hand is stretched out to call somebody.
Area: Mamayev Kurgan in Volgograd, Russia
9. Awaji Kannon:-
Otherwise called World Peace Giant Kannon, Awaji Kannon is a monster sculpture situate at a neglecte structure that comprises an exhibition hall and a sanctuary on Awaji Island. The sculpture is situate on a 5 story platform fabricating that is 66 feet tall. The sculpture depicts Kannon, a prominent Buddhist goddess known as Guanyin in Chinese. Its white blueprint is apparent from each area of the island.
Area: Awaji Island, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
sardar vallabhbhai patel statue
statue of unity
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The Sar Pass Trek is covered in detail in this handbook
Dubai Desert Safari: Everything to Know

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I understand that choosing a wedding photographer can be minefield. You need to be assured that on one of the most important and intimate occasions in your life, your day will be captured in a way which resonates with you. Not only does the style of photography need to mirror your vision of how you want your day recorded, but you'll want the experience to be an enjoyable and stress free process also – from the first meeting, the run up to your wedding, the big day, production of your images and album design should you choose to have one. Your photographer will be with you for a long period of time on the day, so you and your guests need to feel comfortable around him or her.
It's likely that an enormous amount of energy and time has gone into the planning of your wedding, not to mention the financial investment! Once the dress has been stored away, the thank you letters written and last piece of cake eaten, your images will be all that remain other than your memories of the day. The importance of good quality photography to help you preserve those precious memories cannot be underestimated.
As an experienced and full time professional Kent wedding photographer, I've put together some information which will give you an insight into the way I work and the process you can expect to go through. I have a whole page explaining what to expect. Of course, if you have any queries or advice or would just like an informal chat about your wedding day, then I'd be delighted to hear from you, just get in touch.


text:
<?php

namespace Meup\Api\Client\HttpClient;

use Meup\Api\Client\Exception\ApiNotRespondingException;
use Meup\Api\Client\Exception\AuthenticationException;
use Meup\Api\Client\Exception\ErrorException;
use Meup\Api\Client\Exception\InvalidArgumentException;
use Guzzle\Http\Message\Response;
use Meup\Api\Client\Exception\RuntimeException;

/**
 * Performs requests on 1001pharmacies API. API documentation should be self-explanatory.
 *
 * @author Loïc Ambrosini <loic@1001pharmacies.com>
 */
interface HttpClientInterface
{
    /**
     * Send a GET request.
     *
     * @param string $path       Request path
     * @param array  $parameters GET Parameters
     * @param array  $headers    Reconfigure the request headers for this call only
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function get($path, array $parameters = array(), array $headers = array());

    /**
     * Send a POST request.
     *
     * @param string $path    Request path
     * @param mixed  $body    Request body
     * @param array  $headers Reconfigure the request headers for this call only
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function post($path, $body = null, array $headers = array());

    /**
     * Send a PATCH request.
     *
     * @param string $path    Request path
     * @param mixed  $body    Request body
     * @param array  $headers Reconfigure the request headers for this call only
     *
     * @internal param array $parameters Request body
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function patch($path, $body = null, array $headers = array());

    /**
     * Send a PUT request.
     *
     * @param string $path    Request path
     * @param mixed  $body    Request body
     * @param array  $headers Reconfigure the request headers for this call only
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function put($path, $body, array $headers = array());

    /**
     * Send a DELETE request.
     *
     * @param string $path    Request path
     * @param mixed  $body    Request body
     * @param array  $headers Reconfigure the request headers for this call only
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function delete($path, $body = null, array $headers = array());

    /**
     * Send a request to the server, receive a response,
     * decode the response and returns an associative array.
     *
     * @param string $path       Request path
     * @param mixed  $body       Request body
     * @param string $httpMethod HTTP method to use
     * @param array  $headers    Request headers
     *
     * @throws ApiNotRespondingException
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     * @throws RuntimeException
     * @throws ErrorException
     *
     * @return Response
     */
    public function request($path, $body, $httpMethod = 'GET', array $headers = array());

    /**
     * Change an option value.
     *
     * @param string $name  The option name
     * @param mixed  $value The value
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException
     */
    public function setOption($name, $value);

    /**
     * Set HTTP headers.
     *
     * @param array $headers
     */
    public function setHeaders(array $headers);

    /**
     * Authenticate a store for all next requests.
     *
     * @param string    $publicKey    1001pharmacies Store Client Id
     * @param string    $secretKey    1001pharmacies Store Secret Key
     *
     * @throws InvalidArgumentException If no authentication method was given
     * @throws AuthenticationException  If Store not authenticated after login
     */
    public function authenticate($publicKey, $secretKey);
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The site is dominated by the water bodies and architecture of the two 19th-century reservoirs built to secure Glasgow's water supply. There are public walkways and some open areas for recreation. Tree planting includes screening belts and one large group featuring mixed ornamental conifers dating from the mid-19th century.
Barrachan Farm to the north of the reservoirs dates from the early-19th century. Work on Mugdock Reservoir to the west commenced in 1855 and finished in 1859. Craigmaddie Reservoir to the east was completed in 1896. In the early-20th century the area was a popular weekend destination for city people who came out in bus loads from Glasgow. The Katrine Water Project opened new treatment works in 2008, involving construction on the land east of the small designed landscape associated with Barrachan.
Public paths run around both reservoirs and through the woods to the north of Mugdock Reservoir and Barrachan.
About half of the site (60 hectares) is taken up with the water bodies. Water from the aqueduct discharges into the reservoirs via an outlet through crescent-shaped screen walls and then enters gauge basins and measuring ponds. The gauge basin associated with Craigmaddie Reservoir is divided into five sections by dividing walls in the pattern of a palmate leaf. The 19th-century Barrachan Farm features policy woodland to the west and areas of former parkland to the south, which are now somewhat neglected.
The whole area has high recreational and amenity value and forms a significant feature in views of the area from the south, with the water bodies and tree planting seen against a backdrop of hills.
Description: Mugdock and Craigmaddie Reservoirs.
Description: A raised berm between Mugdock and Craigmaddie Reservoirs.
Description: An art nouveau-style fountain erected in honour of J M Gale, one of the chief engineers of the project.
Water was transported to the reservoirs at Milngavie by a 26-mile aqueduct from Loch Katrine in the Trossachs to secure a clean drinking water supply for Glasgow, following the passing of a Water-Works Act in 1855.


Cantilever side table in stone, made by hand in Italy.
The Dolmen collection is the start of a new collaboration between Ateliers-Romeo and Federica Capitani.
This is the first time Federica explores form using solid stone as primary material. Its physical properties invited her to play with mass and gravity. The shape of the soft monolithic foot counterbalances the off-centred table top allowing for a cantilever configuration.
Each table is skilfully hand carved from silver travertine, a unique stone that expresses its nature through a distinctive layered aggregation.
The Dolmen collection is comprised of a side table that could complement a relaxing seating environment and a dining table that can accommodate up to 6 guests or be used as a office desk. The tables can be enjoyed indoor and outdoor.


text:
Q: If every An is connected, then A is connected I'm practicing for a midterm, so I've been finding exams with answer keys online and solving through them. The last question of this one reads as follows:
Let $R^2$ be given the usual metric topology. Suppose that $(A_n)_n$ is a decreasing
sequence of nonempty, compact subsets of $R^2$ (i.e. $A_n$$_+$$_1$ ⊆ $A_n$). We have shown previously that $A := ∩_nA_n$ is a nonempty, compact set. We have also shown that if every $A_n$ is connected, then $A$ is connected. Suppose that each $A_n$ is path connected. Is $A$ path connected? If so, prove it is; if not, give a counterexample.
I think that the sentence "We have also shown that if every $A_n$ is connected, then $A$ is connected" is referring to something done in class, as I'm not finding this question in the exam itself. I'm not sure I understand why it's true, so how would one prove it?

A: Suppose $A \subset U$, where $U$ is open. Then there is some $N$ such that
$A_n \subset U$ for $n \ge N$.
To see this, note that $B_n = A_n \cap U^c$ is a nested collection of compact sets
and hence if $B_n$ is non empty for all $n$ then so is $B = \cap_n B_n = A \cap U^c$, which is a contradiction.
Now suppose $U,V$ are open, disjoint and $A \subset U \cup V$. Then we must have
$A_n \subset U \cup V$ for $n$ sufficiently large. Since $A_n$ is connected,
we must have either $A_n \subset U$ or $A_n \subset V$. Hence we must
have either $A \subset U$ or $A \subset V$ and so $A$ is connected.

Counterexample showing that path connectedness of the $A_n$ does not
imply $A$ is path connected.
Let $A = \{0\} \times [-1,1] \cup \{ (x, \sin {1 \over x} \}_{x  \in (0,1]}$. This is
the 'closed topologist's sine curve' and is compact, connected, but not
path connected.
Let $A_n = A \cup [0,{1 \over n}] \times [-1,1] $. Then $A_n$ is compact, path connected, and
$A = \cap_n A_n$.
The issue is that while each $A_n$ is path connected, the length of the path joining
(for example) $(0,0)$ and $(1, \sin 1)$ is unbounded as $n \to \infty$.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Triamcinolone helps to prevent the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation. It is a corticosteroid and works by reducing inflammation and modifying the body's immune system. Triamcinolone is used for treating patients suffering from many different conditions such as allergic disorders, skin conditions, ulcerative colitis, arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, or breathing disorders. It is available in the form of tablets, ointment and nasal spray. But under the trade name of Generic Nasacort, it is available in the form of tablets.
Generic Nasacort tablets are intended for treatment of severe allergies and asthma. Asthma is a chronic inflammation caused to the bronchial tubes (airways) resulting in swelling and narrowing (constriction) of the airways. It is helpful in relieving inflammations. It is also intended for treating certain kind of cancers. These tablets contain a corticosteroid agent which is similar to a natural hormone produced by adrenal glands and are used to replace the chemical from your body when your body makes enough of it.
Triamcinolone should be taken exactly as it was prescribed for you by your doctor. The amount of drug and the period of the consumption of the drug should not be more than as prescribed by your doctor. The directions on the prescription label of the medicine may be followed. These tablets can be taken with food or milk. If you experience unusual stress such as serious illness, fever or infections, or if you have undergone a surgery or a medical emergency, then a change in dosage may be required which should be done only after consulting your doctor. Triamcinolone may give out unusual results in certain medicines, so your doctor should be informed about all medicines you are taking.
The most common and severe side effects of Generic Nasacort tablets are dangerously high blood pressure, low potassium, pancreatitis, coughing up blood, bloody or tarry stools, unusual thoughts or behavior, seizure (convulsions), severe depression, swelling, rapid weight gain, feeling short of breath, and problems with your vision. Other side effects of these tablets are changes in the shape or location of body fat, muscle weakness, nausea, stomach pain, bloating, headache, dizziness, spinning sensation, increased sweating, slow wound healing, acne, dry skin, thinning skin, bruising or discoloration, insomnia and mood changes.
Generic Nasacort tablets are interactive with seizure medications such as phenytoin (Dilantin) or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton), rifampin (Rifadin, Rifater, Rifamate, Rimactane), or ketoconazole (Nizoral), insulin or diabetes medications taken orally, cyclosporine (Gengraf, Neoral, Sandimmune), a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin), a diuretic (water pill) and aspirin. So you must let your doctor know about all medicines taken by you so as to avoid any unusual health problem.
Generic Nasacort tablets should not be administered to those who have developed any kind of hypersensitivity to Triamcinolone tablets or any other component of these tablets.
These tablets should be stored in a cool dry place at room temperature. Avoid direct contact of these tablets with heat and light. Do not moisten them. Keep them away from the reach of children and pets.


Several people who use iPhone 6S find that their phone touch ID home button is hot and uncomfortable to touch it. This issue is quite irritating for users because they find it uncomfortable or even it cause skin damage because it could give the light burn sensation to the skin.
Moreover, this hot button could become worst and it makes the button become unresponsive when it touched. If it the case, it is not just uncomfortable for you to touch it but also the function of it is gone.
It is important to take some action to overcome this problem before it becomes even worst. To overcome the problem of hot touch ID home button, you can choose and try several options from these following potential solutions.
You can try to hold down the Home together with Sleep/Wake button for ten seconds until you see the Apple logo. For quite many users, this is often successful but just for a while until the problem will back again.
However, it is quite worthy things to try and resolve your problem contemporarily. To make sure your skin will not burnt by the overheating touch ID home button, it is also important to protect your finger by something that can cover your finger before touching the home button.
If holding down the Home together with Sleep/Wake button for ten seconds is not working for your case, please cooling it down for a while.
Please make sure that your charger is not plugged in so you can cool it down or leave it in a cool environment. After your phone cooled down, you can try to hold down the Home together with Sleep/Wake button again to see if there is difference in result.
If it still not working, may you try to cool down your phone by put it in the fridge for awhile or for approximately ten minutes then try again. You need to contact Apple, retailer or other place that can give any help to your problem if those steps still not working.


Update 20 April 2019: Howard is packing his bags to go to a foster home, and we have mum and 7 kittens moved in.
Update 10 February: Skye went to her new home yesterday and today Howard arrived. He's an older chap with a very sore foot, who has been living rough for some time.
Update 30 January: Cloe is settling a comfy foster home which is more suitable for an older puss. Skye has moved in. As her name suggests, she likes to be high up, possibly above the camera. See if you can spot her in her igloo though, or watching the world go by on the window sill.
Update 20 December: Bulan & Bintang have gone off to their new home and Cloe has moved in. Cloe is an older lady who had been living rough for a while.
Update 23 November: We've been off line for a little while due to internet connection problems. Back now and here's Bulan & Bintang - lovely sister and brother (we assume), been living in a garden over the summer. They're only kittens .. less than a year old.
Update 29 September 2018: Stanlie has gone to a foster home and Merlin has just moved in.
Update 27 August 2018: Harold has gone to his new home today and the room is now occupied by Stanlie. Stanlie has been living rough for some time so its a bit of a shock for him to find himself indoors.
Update 16 August 2018: New occupant Harold is a gorgeous purry young man.
Update 5 June 2018: Mum and kits ... arrived this evening. Kittens are about 5 days old and in the large cardboard box. You'll probably not see much of them just yet.
For more information about our cats make sure you check out the blog!
You can capture the webcam image by right clicking on it and selecting 'Save image as...'. If it's a particularly lovely picture, why not post it on Facebook or tweet it to your friends?


Are you beginning your search for your next vehicle but are not sure where to start looking? Are you trying to find buy here pay here Indiana car dealers near Fort Wayne with a great selection of used cars for sale in Indiana? Are you on a tight budget when looking for used cars for sale near Fort Wayne at buy here pay here Indiana car dealers? Don't waste your time at other buy here pay here Indiana car lots, get approved today with our guaranteed credit approval at Lucky 7 Car Store. Here at Lucky 7 Car Store, we have a variety of used cars for sale, including used cars under $5000 for sale. So, drive past the other buy here pay here Indiana car lots and come to Lucky 7 Car Store for your next car.
With fuel economy being high up on the list for many car buyers in Fort Wayne, we make it our goal to have several different makes and models of used cars for sale in Indiana, including used cars under $5000 with high MPG ratings. Whether you are looking for a used car for sale under $5000 for running errands around town, your daily commute to work or school, or getting the kids to practice, we have the used cars under $5000 that are sure to meet all of your needs at Lucky 7. When it comes to finding your next vehicle, we know that not everyone has the same wants and needs when it comes to used cars for sale in Fort Wayne. Our selection of used cars under $5000 includes coupes, sedans, minivans, SUVs, and trucks, so you are sure to find the vehicle that fits your style because there is something for everyone at Lucky 7.
Like the used Acura TSX Sport sedan for sale. Even with a powerful 2.4-liter engine that boasts an incredible 200 horsepower, this used car under $5000 has an astonishing MPG rating of 23 miles per gallon in the city and 32 miles per gallon on the highway. This used car under $5000 is clean, and it has low miles. This used car for sale under $5000 has keyless entry, power windows, power locks, steering wheel controls, and more options to see when you come to check it out at Lucky 7. Whether you are interested in used cars for sale under $5000 to suit your budget or another one of our used cars for sale in Fort Wayne, we have your next vehicle waiting here for you at Lucky 7 Car Store. We look forward to working with you and take pride in providing you with the best buying experience possible, and outstanding inventory selection of used cars under $5000, and great deals. Lucky 7 Car Store Fort Wayne can be reached by calling 260-424-8866. You can stop in and see us at 2011 N. Clinton Street in Fort Wayne, IN 46805.


This report, "Improving continence care for people with dementia living at home" explores the needs of people with dementia living at home and trying to tackle continence problems, often together with their relatives and close friends. This is an area which has been little researched. Moreover, much of the guidance available is geared towards the residential care setting. At the same time, professional carers dealing with people with dementia and continence problems living at home, are not always familiar with the specific issues that people with dementia and their carers face (e.g. in terms of the psychological, social, physical, economic and financial impact). For these reasons, we hope that this publication will be a valuable resource for people with dementia, carers, health and social care providers, service providers and policy makers alike.
2014 - 2014 - Improving continence care for people with dementia living at home [texte imprimé] / Alzheimer Europe, Auteur . - 2014 . - 52 p.


text:
BRU je lahko:
 mednarodna avtomobilska oznaka za Brunej.
 IATA kratica za letališče Brüssel National

Glej tudi

Kratice

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: ggplot geom_point: how to set font of custom plotting symbols? With ggplot::geom_point we are able to set any character for plotting symbols using scale_shape_manual. I am coming with an example which demonstrates the purpose: use triangles to make a heatmap with two values in each cell:
require(ggplot2)

data <- data.frame(
    val = rnorm(40),
    grp = c(rep('a', 20), rep('b', 20)),
    x   = rep(letters[1:4], 5),
    y   = rep(letters[1:5], 4)
)

p <- ggplot(data, aes(x = x, y = y, color = val, shape = grp)) +
    geom_point(size = 18) +
    scale_shape_manual(values=c("\u25E4","\u25E2")) +
    theme_minimal() +
    theme(panel.grid = element_blank())

ggsave('triangle-tiles.pdf', device = cairo_pdf, width = 4.1, height = 3.5)

This works fine if the font used for the symbols has these special characters. Otherwise apparently fails. I am aware that we can explicitely define font and get the same result with geom_text:
require(dplyr)

data <- data %>% mutate(sym = ifelse(grp == 'a', "\u25E4", "\u25E2"))

p <- ggplot(data, aes(x = x, y = y, color = val, label = sym)) +
    geom_text(size = 18, family = 'DejaVu Sans') +
    theme_minimal() +
    theme(
        panel.grid = element_blank()
    )

ggsave('triangle-tiles-2.pdf', device = cairo_pdf, width = 4.1, height = 3.5)

However the fact that also in geom_point these are characters coming from a typeface makes me really curious what is the way to overwrite the default.
I checked the grob of this plot trying to follow this example and found the points this way:
gr <- ggplotGrob(p)
gr[['grobs']][[6]]$children$geom_point

Here we have x, y, size, lwd (used in example above) etc but no typeface. Also I am wondering how to find directly and automatically the grob of the points from the root grob, e.g. with grid::getGrob, e.g. in the cited example grid::grid.edit finds them.
I found some promising code here which uses editGtable, a method I could not find in any package, maybe is an old one. Then I tried editGrob with no success:
font <- gpar(fontfamily = 'DejaVu Sans', fontsize = 14)
editGrob(gr[['grobs']][[6]], 'geom_point.points', grep = TRUE, global = TRUE, gp = font)

A: The following is a bit of a hack, but you can wrap a pointlayer in a new class that assigns the fontfamily to the graphical parameters of a points. In the example below, the new class calls the parental methods for drawing the points in the layer and the key and then assigns the fontfamily to the graphical parameters.
require(ggplot2)
#> Loading required package: ggplot2

point_with_family <- function(layer, family) {
  old_geom <- layer$geom
  new_geom <- ggproto(
    NULL, old_geom,
    draw_panel = function(self, data, panel_params, coord, na.rm = FALSE) {
      pts <- ggproto_parent(GeomPoint, self)$draw_panel(
        data, panel_params, coord, na.rm = na.rm
      )
      pts$gp$fontfamily <- family
      pts
    },
    draw_key = function(self, data, params, size) {
      pts <- ggproto_parent(GeomPoint, self)$draw_key(
        data, params, size
      )
      pts$gp$fontfamily <- family
      pts
    }
  )
  layer$geom <- new_geom
  layer
}

data <- data.frame(
  val = rnorm(40),
  grp = c(rep('a', 20), rep('b', 20)),
  x   = rep(letters[1:4], 5),
  y   = rep(letters[1:5], 4)
)

p <- ggplot(data, aes(x = x, y = y, color = val, shape = grp)) +
  point_with_family(geom_point(size = 18), "DejaVu Sans") +
  scale_shape_manual(values=c("\u25E4","\u25E2")) +
  theme_minimal() +
  theme(panel.grid = element_blank())

ggsave('triangle-tiles-2.pdf', plot = p, device = cairo_pdf, width = 4.1, height = 3.5)

Created on 2021-08-29 by the reprex package (v2.0.0)

With a fontfamily that doesn't support the unicode characters:


text:
Personality Bingo
Holly Shortall Plays Personality Bingo With Tom Moran
By Taz Kelleher Last updated Jun 12, 2018
Holly Shortall is the latest guest on Personality Bingo with Tom Moran. Holly is 29, lives in Dublin City centre, works in marketing for a not-for-profit and is on the board of a charity called Carline. She also does personalised illustrations and blogs on the side. She adores twitter, prosecco and saying things she might later regret. Twitter: @hollyshorthall
twitterKim KardashianHolly Shortall
Taz Kelleher 179 posts 0 comments
Taz Kelleher is first and foremost a podcaster but also a graphic designer and presenter. Having honed her podcasting skills at the internationally respected Postloudness podcast network, situated in the Cards Against Humanity office in Chicago, she has returned to her home shores with a mission to bring podcasting to a wider Irish audience. As both a host of the critically acclaimed podcast In The Shower with Taz and Marcus, founding member of The Dublin Podcast Festival and network producer for the HeadStuff Podcast Network, Taz is closely involved with every stage of the process, from taking a podcast to pitch stage to helping the final product reach the audience it deserves. Outside of podcasting, Taz is one of the co-founders of the DIT Brendan Behan award, which recognises outstanding Irish talent. This has led her to conduct live interviews with the likes of Glen Hansard, Panti bliss and many more. Taz is also a graphic designer by day, designing the cover art for some of Ireland's most listened podcasts.
Fortnightly Fiction | V


text:
Home > Outreach > Podcasts
02. Pipa Elias – Allies in Conservation
Industry partnerships, Soil science
The People of Soil Health Podcast host John Mesko spoke with Pipa Elias, the Director of Agriculture in North America for The Nature Conservancy.
Elias received her master's degree in soil science, but started her career in policy, which led to her explaining the science of soil at the U.N. climate negotiations. She was working in a coalition with TNC which is how she ended up moving over to work with them.
TNC believes farmers are among their greatest allies in conservation.
"Our vision is a future in which both people and nature thrive. To me there is not a better connection between people and nature than agriculture," Elias said. "We all need to eat and we can do so in a way when we're promoting soil health that really benefits people and nature."
Mesko and Ellias discuss the opportunity for agriculture to create solutions and one tool TNC has to measure that is the Optimal Tillage Information System, known as OTIS. The automated system shows the progress of soil health practices like cover crops and reduced tillage through remote sensing. OTIS imagery data can then be put into models to show what it means for water quality and carbon sequestration across a watershed, county, state or the country. The watershed scale data is available publicly at https://ctic.org/optis.
Mesko shares that SHP is working to quantify the benefits of soil health practices. Both SHP and TNC are both members of Ecosystem Services Market Consortium. While Elias admits it's been tried before, she is excited about the potential to incentivize farmers for their work in improving soil health systems that benefits society. She believes we are in a place now to move forward because of new technology and more ambition to create a market along with paying farmers for improving water quality and addressing climate change. TNC is interested in developing capacity so when the market comes online farmers can participate. They are working on technical pieces and public investment.
Elias introduced Mesko to the book the Wizard and the Profit by Charles Mann. It follows the paths of Norman Borlaug and William Vogt who took two different approaches to challenges humanity faces. Borlaug took the path of technology and Vogt took the path of preservation, but their paths cross in the end.
Elias's work can be found at nature.org/workinglands. TNC is on Twitter at @natureag and Elias is at @pipaElias.
John Mesko
Guest expert:
Pipa Elias
21. John Stewart – Innovative Approaches to Cover Crop Seeding
20. Jason Lay – Making the Most of the Resources You Have
19. Mikayla Tabert – Diversification and Innovation are Key at Trinity Creek Ranch
18. Dr. Charles Rice – "New Science" of Soils and the Holy Trinity
17. Ben Gleason – Soil Health Awareness is 'Mission Accomplished' at IA Corn
< 01. Dr. Maria Bowman – Economic Benefits of a Wheat Cover Crop
03. Dr. LaKisha Odom – A Comprehensive Approach to Soil Health >


Updated assignment for Homework 1 (some error correction, clarification & additional hints).
Fault-tolerant distributed algorithms are at the heart of any distributed system for critical applications and implement low-level services like clock synchronization, group membership and consensus. Suitable algorithms must work as specified in the presence of the inherent uncertainty in network- or shared-memory coupled distributed systems, which is caused by varying/unknown communication delays and computing speeds and, in particular, subsystem failures. Due to combinatorial explosion, it is often impossible to verify the correct operation of such algorithms by means of model checking (or exhaustive testing). Correctness proofs based on formal-mathematical modelling are the only feasible alternative here. This theoretical graduate-level basic course provides an introduction to distributed algorithms and their formal-mathematical analysis. Apart from developing formal-mathematical skills in general, this course shall allow its attendees to: (1) become familiar with fundamental models, problems, algorithms, lower bound and impossibility results, and proof techniques in distributed computing, (2) be able to apply lower bounds and impossibility results learned to new situations where appropriate, (3) be able to design new distributed algorithms for new situations, using the algorithms and techniques learned as building blocks, and (4) find new lower bounds and impossibility results.
The course is organized in the "anglo-american style", which is based on continuous engagement during the whole semester: Several quizzes and homework assignments ensure (1) that the topics taught in the lecture are efficiently acquired, and (2) that the individual formal-mathematical problem-solving skills are trained. The homework assignments are treated in "mini conferences" (LaTeX solutions, reviewing, presentation in class), such that (3) these scientific soft skills are trained "hands-on" as well.
85.5h Preparation time for 4 Homework-Assignments (3-5 exercises each): First and final version (in LaTeX); reviewing.
Basics: Execution runs, safety and liveness properties, causality and time; Models: Message passing vs. shared memory, synchronous vs. asynchronous, failure models; Algorithms: Leader election, mutual exclusion, clock synchronization, consensus, distributed snapshots; Proof techniques: Impossibility proofs, lower bounds, simulation, indistinguishability, bivalence.
This is a graduate-level theoretical course on distributed algorithms based on the textbook Hagit Attiya and Jennifer Welch: Distributed Computing: Fundamentals, Simulations and Advanced Topics (2nd ed.), Wiley, 2004 (ISBN 0-471-45324-2). VALG is essentially a considerably downscaled version of Jennifer Welch's course at Texas A&M University.The emphasis is on proving upper and lower bounds on complexity measures and impossibility results, as well as proving the correctness of distributed algorithms.
Prerequisites are familiarity with the complexity analysis of sequential algorithms (level of 186.813 Algorithms and Datastructures 1) and discrete mathematics (level of 104.265 Algebra and Discrete Mathematics + 104.261 Analysis for Computer Science + 104.271 Discrete Mathematics). In particular, you must be familiar with basic mathematical methods like asymptotics ("O-notation"), elementary combinatorics, graph theory and probabilities, and should be reasonably skilled in doing elementary mathematical proofs (induction, indirect proofs). Moreover, the course expects familiarity with the basics of scientific working (LaTeX, reviewing, at the level of 182.697 Scientific Working). Since these prerequisites are mandatory for passing the course within reasonable time, they will be checked (along with preliminary knowledge of Chapter 2 of the textbook) in the first quiz. A sample quiz may be found here. Note that you must achieve 60% of the total points (1 point for every correct multiple choice answer, and usually 2 or 3 points for the other questions) to pass any quiz. Please make sure that you are properly prepared when you participate in the first quiz - experience tells that most people who "accidentially" passed the first quiz drop out of the course, thereby totally wasting all the (huge) efforts spent so far.
The syllabus can be found above, and here are my slides.
Aims & scope and requirements are different from the undergraduate courses you are probably most familiar with. Master curricula like Technische Informatik have a clear focus on scientific education, and basic courses like VALG contribute to the development of the appropriate formal/mathematical skills. In sharp contrast to undergraduate courses where knowledge acquisition is more or less "push-based", master courses like VALG are hence "pull-based": You cannot expect to get all the information required for mastering a course in a conveniently made-up form. Rather, you have to make sure that your prerequisite knowledge allows you to stay caught up in class, and it is your responsibility to use all available sources of information (textbook, lecture, papers, etc.) for solving problems and developing a coherent and in-depth understanding of the subject.
Most importantly, please make sure that you do advance reading of the relevant chapters of the textbook. In fact, it is difficult to really benefit from the lecture without advance knowledge. Although this does of course not mean that you have to know all the details from this advance reading, you should nevertheless have gathered enough information to understand those details when presented in class. Some questions in the quizzes at the beginning of every chapter shall encourage you to do this reading (in addition to checking topics taught so far).
Presence in class is mandatory. Unusual circumstances must be discussed in advance with me, and all excused (= to be certified) absences must be cleared with me as well.
Collaborations: Discussion of concepts/solutions for homework assignments is encouraged, but all work must be done on your own and written up in your own words, unless otherwise instructed. If you use any source other than the textbook or my slides, reference it/him/her, whether it be a person, a book, a solution set, a web page or whatever. Non-adherence to this rule, as well as collaboration and cheating in quizzes and exams, will not be tolerated at all!
The class size is limited to at most 18 for didactic reasons, which is compliant with the official regulations. If necessary, there will be two classes in parallel, with a common lecture class. The following admission requirements will be enforced: You must (1) already be studying in one of the Master programs [those where VALG is a mandatory course have priority] and (2) attend and achieve at least 60% in the first quiz or attend and fail in the first quiz but achieve at least 60% in the second quiz. I will not issue negative certificates for those who fail in the first quiz but do not participate in the second quiz, but I do issue negative certificates (and deny further participation) for those who fail in both quizzes.
There is no need to enroll to the first and second quiz -- everybody who complies to (1) is eligible here. All participants who passed the above course admission criterion must enroll via myTI.
Homework assignments (45%): There will be 5 paper exercises, one per chapter, to be worked out in LaTeX and presented in class (33%) and reviewed by other participants (12%); the details can be found below. Late assignments will not be graded!
Quizzes (40%): There will be 5 short quizzes in class (20-25 min.), consisting of a few simple questions (for example, short answer, true-false, or multiple choice) concerning (1) the advance reading and (2) detailed knowledge of the material recently covered. Note that you must achieve 60% of the total points (1 point for every correct multiple choice answer, and usually 2 or 3 points for the other questions) to pass a quiz. There will be no make-up quizzes, but the lowest grade will be dropped.
Final exam (15%): There will be a final exam (40-50 min.), with questions similar to the ones in the standard quizzes, but covering all the material taught in the course.
5 for less than 60%.
All homework assignments are to be worked out in LaTeX using our LaTeX resources (hw.tex, hwnotitle.tex, firstpage.tex). The LaTeX source files of the first homework assignment can be found here, the remaining ones (ex2.tex etc.) will be made available via myTI. Just compile hw.tex or hwnotitle.tex (with the macro \homeworknumber set accordingly) to get the appropriate .pdf.
Download the current assignment as soon as it is announced. There will be a clarification in class soon after the announcement.
A paper copy, including the title page (use hw.tex), which must be duly signed and given to me in class at the day before the homework presentation (if there is no class at that day, it suffices to bring it along at the day of the homework presentation - I will print the on-line versions for my reading in this case).
An electronic version (.pdf), without the title page (use hwnotitle.tex), for anonymous reviewing, which must be uploaded using myTI by the deadline.
Present your solutions, on my request, on blackboard in class at the scheduled presentation time [please make sure that you bring your own copy of your solutions along, since I will need "my" copy for taking notes]. Note that this presentation has two purposes: (1) To give you an additional opportunity to find out whether your solution is OK, and (2) to allow me to find out whether it is really your solution [I may of course ask questions that help me to find out]; please note that unsuccessful attempts to sell a solution that is not yours will lower the grade achievable for all the homework. However, the grade assigned for presentations will not be lowered when your solution contains errors. [Incorrect solutions will lower the grade assigned for hwXfirst and, in particular, for hwXfinal, however.] Since the reviewers may fail to spot certain errors in your hwXfirst, you should hence be eager to get feedback from the presentations in order to arrive at a correct hwXfinal. So please make sure that you participate actively here, e.g., by volunteerly presenting/proposing alternative solutions.
Assign a single numerical overall grade [5 ... 1, corresponding to very bad (< 20%) ... very good (>= 80%)] that reflects your assessment of the whole homework, based on some suitable average of the assessments of all the exercises as detailed in the next item.
Individually, for every exercise, evaluate the categories (1) appropriateness (= elegance and correctness of a solution) and (2) presentation (= clarity of exposition and appearance). Please give both a grade [1 .. 5, corresponding to very good (>= 80) ... very bad (< 20%)] and some explanatory text for every category. In addition, provide (3) concise additional comments that allow the author to improve his/her solution and/or its presentation [you are not expected to do the proof-reading for the author, however]: Start with major comments [if any] and then go over the exercise and list minor comments in sequential order.
A paper copy, including the title page (use hw.tex), which must be duly signed and given to me in the next class after the deadline.
An electronic version (.pdf), without the title page (use hwnotitle.tex), for shepherding, which must be uploaded using myTI by the deadline.
You will be assigned the final version hwXfinal of every homework you reviewed in Step 4 above for a final shepherding review: Read those papers and check whether and how well the authors have managed to improve their solutions. Use the same reviewing rules as for the first review, except that you should be more demanding in your assessment of hwXfinal then you were in hwXfirst: If a bad solution has not improved, for example, then the grade should be worse than before!
Please make sure that you start working on your homework assignments as early as possible: You will find that the time budget for the homework assignments listed in the ECTS breakdown above is not at all a conservative estimate. In particular, do not underestimate the time needed for properly writing up your solutions and the substantial load created by the many pending tasks during the semester - the schedule is in fact quite tight!
The schedule of the course (still tentative) is shown in the table below; please note that it may occasionally change slightly throughout the semester. All lectures, presentations etc. take place at the EI10 (Fritz Paschke HS, Gusshausstrasse 25-29). Lecture and quizzes are on Thursday and Friday (8:30-10:00 or sometimes 8:30-11:00), whereas homework presentations take place on Friday (8:15-11:00).


Baseball season is no longer in its infancy. We're already in the toddler stages and at close to thirty games played, teams are starting to show us what they'll be when they grow up. Stepping back to the first 20 games, the Cubs have shown that there's still quite a bit of development left.
Who Wants Some 2011 Bowman Draft?


Homeland unseated Mad Men! That's the big story out of the 64th Annual Primetime Emmy Awards. That and Jimmy Kimmel's amiable if unspectacular hosting. Your complete list of winners is below, and you can always relive all the fun by visiting Matt Zoller Seitz's live blog and perusing all the red carpet looks.
Louis C.K. Live at the Beacon Theatre, Louis C.K.


Just stop your crying, it's a sign of the times: Harry Styles is coming to a city near you.
Today (Apr. 28), the 23-year-old One Direction member-turned-solo superstar announced a massive world tour, kicking off in San Francisco on September 19 at the The Masonic and running through 13 cities in North America, including Los Angeles, New York and Toronto. The tour will continue through Europe, hitting stops like Paris, Manchester and Stockholm, before heading over to Asia and Australia, ending off in Japan in December.
The "Ever Since New York" crooner is set to appear on the Today Show Summer Concert Series on May 9, as well as a residency on The Late Late Show with James Corden from May 15-18.
Fan Registration for the tour begins today (Apr. 28) through Ticketmaster's Verified Fan program. Check out the tour poster, and see all the dates below.


text:
Discover the Parisian print world
The Parisian nightclub, Le Chat Noir was an absolute hotbed for the fin-de-siècle literary and artistic avant-garde, including many printmakers. In particular, the shadow theatre performed there inspired their quest for a modern style.
The club also commissioned illustrations from printmakers for its in-house magazine, Le Chat Noir, which included picture stories and sheet music, as well as articles and the schedule of upcoming performances.
View this artwork
Artistic Cabaret
In 1881, Rodolphe Salis opened the club in Montmartre, together with a group of progressive writers, as a reaction to the populist and censored café-concerts. Entry was considerably more expensive, and the tone of the songs and performances was intellectual and provocative.
Le Chat Noir did not represent any specific political or artistic movement, and was described by one of its regulars as 'ironic, cynical, mystical, religious, revolutionary and reactionary: everything, in other words, but boring.'
Iconic Poster
Le Chat Noir grew so popular after a few years that it moved to larger premises, marking the event with a bombastic procession. Bohemians and bourgeoisie alike flocked from near and far to the colourful medieval-inspired interior to watch performances of the shadow theatre. When these were taken on tour, Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen designed the poster with the black cat as an advertisement. The image went on to become the icon of printmaking and the culture of entertainment in the fin de siècle.
Mariel Oberthür, Le Chat Noir 1881–1897, Paris 1992
Phillip Dennis Cate et al., The Spirit of Montmartre: Cabaret, Humor, and the Avant-Garde, 1875–1905, New Jersey 1996
Phillip Dennis Cate et al., Around the Chat Noir: Arts and Pleasures in Bohemian Montmartre, 1880-1910, Paris 2012
22 prints in 'Le Chat Noir'
p2500S2008
p0817M1994
p1639V2000
p2594-010S2011
d1195S2015
Search the French print collection
Continue your journey into the Parisian print world of the fin de siècle. Discover more printmakers, stories and themes. The connections are endless.


text:
The Last Guardian Preorders Have Exceeded Sony's Expectations
Tyler Fischer
December 2, 2016 11:06 AM EST
NewsPS4
As you may know, PS4 exclusive The Last Guardian is poised to release in North America and in Japan on December 6th, in Europe on Decmber 7th, and in the UK on December 9th. Today, Sony's product manager Joe Palmer revealed to MCV that the game's preorder have exceeded Sony's expectations, as well as noted that in particular it has seen a positive response to the game's Collector's Edition.
Specifically, Palmer said the following:
"I can't comment with specific details, but I can say that pre-orders for The Last Guardian are exceeding expectations. We've seen a really positive response to the Collector's Edition in particular, which despite its higher price point proves there's a huge appetite for the game."
Further in the interview, Palmer goes on to talk about the game's long development cycle, fulfilling fan expectations, and trying to avoid building hype.
"When you're working on a game that has such incredibly high levels of expectation, it's impossible not to consider the pressure of meeting player expectations. We've tried to avoid fuelling the hype by playing on the fact that people have been waiting a long time for this. We want people to be excited because the game looks incredible, not because of its complicated development story."
As you may know back in 2007, developer Fumito Ueda and his team announced that it had started working on what was called a spiritual successor to Ico and Shadow of the Colossus. The game then made its debut at E3 2009 and was scheuled to launch in 2011. This didn't happen.
The title essentially vanished, until Sony's E3 2015 conference that is. There Sony announced that the game was still being worked on by Fumito Ueda and his team genDESIGN (comprised of many former Team Ico developers) in collaboration with Sony's Japan Studio. Now, almost a decade later, the game is releasing.
If you want to see more coverage of The Last Guardian, including new screenshots and trailers, go here.
Personally, this news doesn't surprise me. I have no clue how Sony expects The Last Guardian to sell, but I imagine many gamers (including myself) are dying to play this. Beyond that, I'm sure there is a large chunk of gamers who plan on picking the game up purely on a strong morbid curiosity. After all, this game is one the craziest stories in the industry in the past decade.
Source: MCV
Borderlands: Game of the Year Edition is Free to Play This Weekend for Xbox Live Gold Members
Super Mario Maker 2 Was June's Top-Selling Game on NPD Charts
The Last Guardian Creator Fumito Ueda Discusses His Next Game Project
ICO, Shadow of the Colossus and The Last Guardian creator Fumito Ueda talks about his next game project's advancement and development method.
Fumito Ueda Teases His Next Game After Receiving D.I.C.E Award for The Last Guardian's Trico
The Last Guardian Gets $20 Price Drop Across Retail and Digital
The Last Guardian Companion Book "An Extraordinary Story" Coming in February
The Last Guardian Gets the Accolades Trailer Treatment
PlayStation Europe Releases Hilarious New The Last Guardian Video, "Living With Trico"
The Last Guardian Gets Delayed to December 2016
Sony's Shuhei Yoshida Explains The Last Guardian's Absence at Events; "We Don't Want to Show Too Much"


Two of the North East's most promising boxers have been preparing for separate fights in soaring temperatures at the University of Sunderland.
24 year old Super-lightweight Darren Surtees, along with 30 year old Marley Potts Commonwealth title holder Glenn Foot, both sweated it out in the University's pioneering heat chamber, in preparation for their bouts.
The chamber, housed in the University's multi-million pound Sciences Complex, is designed to give elite athletes a unique training experience by exposure to extreme temperatures.
Darren, from Durham, who captured the super-lightweight Northern Area title during his seventh fight, is now preparing to battle it out with Kane Baker in Saudi Arabia this Friday, (September 28th).
The Northern Area light-welterweight champion will be fighting at the World Boxing Super Series final in Jeddah.
He will be on the bill for the fight between George Groves and Callum Smith in the WBSS super-middleweight showpiece.
Glenn Foot, was also in the climatic chamber in preparation for his fight against Robbie Davies Jnr at Newcastle's Arena on October 13.
Here is the pair in action.


Microsoft's long-rumored Surface Phone might be just around the corner if we take into consideration the latest events. There's an unreleased first-party Windows 10 game which appeared, and it looks as if it were designed to run on a device with the Andromeda OS. We already know that the latest Windows 10 SDK referred to a device that would be running the Andromeda OS and this cannot be anything else but the Surface Phone.
The game that we're referring to us called Miami Street, and it is a racer created by Electric Square in collaboration with Microsoft Studios for touchscreen PCs. The game was previously rumored as something called Forza Kart, and this suggested a less sophisticated version of the racing simulator. It had an age rating starting at three years so it probably won't be the most complicated game.
This game is probably made to show off Microsofts upcoming surface phone or some kind of other portable windows 10 device.
You can see a sample of the game here, and you can get the game from the Microsoft Store. Give it a try and see if you like it. The game is a new kind of racing game that's built for a vast audience who likes pick-up-and-play experiences. What's even more exciting besides the game is the fact that Microsoft started to create content targeted at their new OS which suggests a possible launch of the long-awaited device rather sooner than later.
So, it seems that Microsoft's Surface Phone might be real after all. We'll just have to wait and see what happens next.


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Bollywood actress Vidya Balan opens up body shaming
Vidya Balan, one of the leading actresses of Bollywood has paved her way to the industry through her hard work. She has been a carefree woman, high on confidence and knew how to rule the world. Giving hits one after the other, Vidya Balan did a lot of big banner movies. She kicked started her career from a TV soap Hum Paanch and thereafter years later, she was seen in Parineeta.
In a recent interview with Hindustan Times, Vidya Balan spoke about how much the shape of your body is talked about everywhere. She highlights how her career graph has been affected by the weight of the body and what all she had to do, to gain acceptance in the industry.
The actor, who has helped and inspired several others to be comfortable in their own skin, also shared that she doesn't like conversations revolving around body and weight. Adding that the people who fat-shame others should be "ashamed" because they are the ones that have something unchangeable, while body and weight issues can still be tackled.
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body-shamingBollywood ActressHindustan TimesTV soap Hum PaanchVidya BalanShare0
Parlement : la PNQ du leader de l'Opposition axée sur les inondations à Fond du Sac
Sa voiture percute un pylône : Pawan (59 ans) succombe à ses blessures


The quality of the air inside your home has a significant effect on both health and comfort. Here are some of the signs of poor indoor air quality you should be watching for. If you notice these signs, contact your local trusted HVAC professional for help.
Poor indoor air quality can contribute to physical discomfort while also making some health problems worse.
Dust, pollen, mold, pet dander, and particulates in the air can trigger allergies or asthma attacks.
Particulates can irritate eyes, noses, and throats, causing unpleasant scratchy feelings.
Particulates can cause sneezing, coughing, watering eyes, and skin irritation.
In severe cases, poor indoor air quality can cause dizziness or nausea.
Take a look at the shelves and other surfaces in your home. If there is an increased amount of dust on these surfaces, it could indicate a problem with indoor air quality. More dust and particulates can be present in poor-quality air, and over time, this dust will settle on surfaces in your home. You may even see more dust floating through the air if it's made visible in sunshine or other light sources.
If you notice more bad odors than usual, or unpleasant smells that will not go away, you may have poor indoor air quality. Certain activities, such as cooking, may produce temporarily strong odors, but if the smells you're noticing are frequent or consistent, it could indicate a reduction in indoor ventilation and a drop in indoor air quality.
Higher humidity in your home could be an indicator of poor air quality. This is especially true if the increased humidity is also accompanied by more mold growth.
Since 1962 our people have made Conditioned Air a top choice for heating and cooling services in Bradenton, Sarasota, Ft. Myers, and the surrounding Florida communities. Contact us today for more information on identifying poor indoor air quality and what you can do to improve the quality of the air inside your home.
Any gaps or leaks that allow conditioned air to escape your Florida home (or that allow unconditioned air to enter it) can reduce the efficiency of your heating and cooling system, leading to increased energy costs. By finding and sealing air leaks with these tips, you can save money and be more comfortable throughout the year.
Poorly-sealed windows and doors often feel drafty and can contribute significantly to higher energy costs. Use weatherstripping along the bottoms and tops of windows to seal gaps between the window and the frame, and use caulk to seal around the edges of the window frames, inside and out. Install weatherstripping around the inside of the door frame, where the door meets it, and use caulk around the edges of the frame. Install a door sweep to seal any gaps at the bottom of the door.
Warm air often escapes into the attic during heating season. Use caulk to seal around holes drilled for electrical lines, plumbing vents or lighting fixtures, or expanding foam if the gap is larger than ¼ inch. Seal around appliance flues and chimneys using high temperature caulk, and install a metal baffle to keep insulation away from any hot surfaces. Install baffles around recessed lighting, and seal soffits using caulk and insulation. Use unfaced insulation in plastic bags to seal any empty stud bays.
Any holes in the exterior walls can increase energy usage. Use caulk or expanding foam to seal holes drilled for plumbing, electric, or gas lines, as well as dryer vents or exhaust fan openings. Seal around any light fixtures, and repair or replace damaged siding. Use foam gaskets on interior outlets to seal the outlet covers.
Cool air often enters through the basement and is drawn into the rest of the home. Use caulk to seal around rim joists and the sill plate, as well as any holes drilled for plumbing or electric lines.
For more information about sealing air leaks around your home, talk to our experts at Conditioned Air, serving Southwest Florida since 1962.
Properly insulating the attic in your Florida home is important to the overall efficiency of your HVAC system, but there are many myths and misconceptions about the process. Here is the truth behind some of the most prevalent attic insulation myths.
Even in Southwest Florida, insulating the attic is important, as it prevents heat from escaping to the outside during the winter and prevents the hot air in the attic from warming your home during the summer. For the areas around Naples and Ft. Myers, the recommended insulation levels in the attic are from R-30 to R-60.
Attic insulation alone will not seal air leaks, though some types, such as sprayed foam, do a better job than others at sealing during the installation process. To properly seal the attic, there should be a separate vapor barrier installed if it is required in your area, and all holes drilled for electrical lines, plumbing vents, light fixtures and appliance flues should be sealed with caulk, expanding foam insulation, or for flues, chimneys and some recessed lighting fixtures, a combination of flashing and high-temperature caulk.
R-Value is a measurement of a material's resistance to the flow of heat, and it is assigned according to standard tests done in a lab. In actual use, the effective R-Value of an insulating material can vary based on many factors. Materials like fiberglass can increase or decrease in R-Value according to the temperature, and R-Value can be significantly reduced if the material becomes wet or is subjected to drafty conditions.
Properly insulating your attic is only one factor in how efficiently your HVAC system operates. Some other examples include whether the HVAC system is sized properly, whether your ducts leak, how drafty your windows and doors are, and how many sources of heat gain are present, such as heat-generating appliances or windows without shades.
To learn more about how attic insulation affects HVAC efficiency, talk to our experts at Conditioned Air.We've been serving the southwest coast of Florida from Bradenton to Everglades City since 1962.


You are currently browsing the The Hart Orthodontics Blog blog archives for May, 2013.
If you have been thinking about undergoing orthodontic treatment to straighten teeth or correct jaw alignment, the first step is scheduling an orthodontic consultation at Hart Orthodontics. During the consultation we will actively listen to your concerns and address all of your questions, as well as discuss a treatment options that would best suit you or your child's situation.
Can I expect any pain when getting braces? (Ask Dr. Patrick Hart about the ways we address pain management).
Visit our website for more answers to your questions prior to your initial consultation. Dr. Patrick Hart and our team at Hart Orthodontics are happy to answer all your questions and concerns, and excited to explain all aspects of your treatment plan, as well as the expected outcome. We believe your orthodontic experience should be comfortable, hassle-free, and most importantly, leave you with the smile you've always wanted.
Our team at Hart Orthodontics wants to take this time to wish you and your family a happy Memorial Day, as well as pause for a moment to reflect on what this holiday means and how it has changed over time. No, this is not a history lesson, but just a couple of thoughts and observances for you to take with you on your way to the next barbecue.
It is time to load up the potato salad and the apple pie and head over to the neighbor's house for their annual barbecue. And yes, contrary to popular belief, dentists do eat sweets, especially homemade apple pie! Everything in moderation, of course.
So whether you're in the Woodbridge, VA area or beyond- Happy Memorial Day to you and yours from Dr. Patrick Hart!
Dr. Patrick Hart and our team understand not everyone is always thrilled about visiting their orthodontist. But at Hart Orthodontics, we strive to bring you the best and most comforting experience at each visit. Today, we'd like to know: What is it about our Woodbridge, VA office that makes you comfortable or puts you or your child at ease? Is it something about our pleasant environment? Our courteous staff? Is it something about Dr. Patrick Hart?
Let us know by posting below or on our Facebook page! Or tell us at your next adjustment appointment!
After getting your braces, it is important to know how to take care of your teeth in order to ensure that your braces stay intact and do their job so that your teeth are in top-notch condition after you complete your orthodontic treatment. Today, our team at Hart Orthodontics thought we would provide you with five tips you need to know to ensure you undergo successful treatment at our Woodbridge, VA office.
In case your appliances are damaged, we ask that you call our team at Hart Orthodontics immediately to set up an appointment.
We hope that helps! If you have any questions, please give us a call at our Woodbridge, VA office or ask us during your next adjustment appointment!


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Arfon Consulting Ltd
Specialist public sector and interim management consultancy
Apple's €13bn of illegal State Aid now 'resting' in Ireland's bank account
arfonconsulting Sep 27, 2018 Sep 26, 2018 State Aid
The Irish government has confirmed that it has received the full €13.1bn in underpaid tax from Apple, in addition to a further €1.2bn in interest, following the European Commission's August 2016 ruling that the taxation agreements between Apple and the Irish tax authorities amounted to illegal State Aid.
Reuters reports that the sum would be enough to fund Ireland's health service for a year, but the country's Finance Minister insists that the decision will be overturned and the money returned to Apple.
"While the government fundamentally disagrees with the Commission's analysis and is seeking an annulment of that decision, as committed members of the European Union, we have always confirmed that we would recover the alleged State aid," Paschal Donohoe said in a statement.
The funds have been paid into an escrow accounts with investment managers Goldman Sachs, Amundi and BlackRock managing the cash in the meantime, ensuring that it is put into low-risk investments with a guarantee that the Irish taxpayer would be protected from any losses. BNY Mellon are providing custodian and escrow services.
In October 2017, Ireland was referred to the European Court of Justice for its failure to implement the Commission's recovery decision. This has now been dropped Competition Commissioner Vestager confirmed in a tweet.
Today Irish Minister of Finance @Paschald confirmed the full recovery of €14 bn of illegal aid to Apple (unpaid taxes). Good. So we can close the Court action on recovery.
— Margrethe Vestager (@vestager) September 18, 2018
Both Apple and the Irish Government are appealing the Commission's original ruling. Dublin has consistently and vehemently denied the existence of 'sweetheart' tax deals for multinational firms in an effort to attract them to the country. The appeal could take several years but if the ruling is successfully overturned, the money will be returned to Apple.
Apple, Ireland, State Aid, Taxation
Previous Local authority waste services contract probed by police
Next Contract notice published as part of initiative to end period poverty in Scotland
Published by arfonconsulting
Arfon Consulting Ltd is a specialist interim management consultancy based in Aberdeenshire specialising in all aspects of ESIF, Public Procurement, and State Aid advice, compliance and training for Public Sector clients throughout the European Union.	View all posts by arfonconsulting


Over the years, Jennifer Archer watched as her mother and her grandmother succumbed to the symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
So when she, too, was diagnosed with the disease 30 years ago, she knew what her fate would be. Or, at least she thought she did. Then Ms. Archer met Dr. Michelle Ploughman and her team at Memorial's Faculty of Medicine.
In August 2018 Ms. Archer signed up for a study that involved intensive aerobic training, something she thought she'd never be able to do three decades into her illness.
There are no exercise-based interventions for MS patients as most are told not to exercise because it could worsen their symptoms.
From left are Jennifer Archer and Lisa Cooney. The women took part in a MS research study that gave them a new perspective on their illness.
Lisa Cooney, who was diagnosed 19 years ago, was told by family members to let everyone else take care of her.
In fact, three years ago, after numerous falls, her physiotherapist suggested getting a wheelchair.
But Ms. Cooney refused to give up her independence and persisted in her every day activities, even though it often made her symptoms worse.
The goal of the study was to find ways to improve walking ability in people with MS, specifically treadmill training, and how it could improve walking and impact brain recovery.
Watch the video below to see Ms. Cooney walking on the treadmill.
For 12 weeks, the nine participants did 30 minutes of exercise, three times a week.
The research team at the Recovery and Performance Laboratory measured walking speed, oxygen use, lesions in the brain, brain-to-muscle communication and markers of recovery in the blood.
At the start of the study, Ms. Archer thought she'd get through two, maybe three, minutes of walking on the treadmill.
To her great surprise, she did 40 minutes off the top.
Now, Ms. Archer is running upstairs. Ms. Cooney likes to joke she is going to lose her canes because she "keeps forgetting" to take them places.
Both women say participating in the study has improved their mobility, how far and how fast they can walk, and muscle tone.
But it's given them so much more than mobility: It's also given them energy, new friends and, most importantly, hope.
Dr. Michelle Ploughman and her team at the Recovery and Performance Laboratory along with participants in the MS and exercise study.
Atlantic Canada has the highest rates of MS in Canada and the world. Dr. Ploughman says the two factors that contribute to that high rate are lack of vitamin D and genetics.
Ms. Cooney calls the illness "MS and her posse" because it affects so many other things: bowel, bladder, spasms, fatigue, chronic pain, swallowing, speech, memory loss and cognitive function.
Dr. Ploughman believes there are a lot of factors that can't be changed about MS, but fatigue, they now know, is not one of them.
They did warn participants that they didn't know if the study would help them or make them feel worse. All nine participants were willing to take the chance.
Dr. Ploughman, who is Memorial's Canada Research Chair in Neuroplasticity, Neurorehabilitation and Brain Recovery, along with Augustine Joshua Devasahayam, co-principal investigator on the study, were both surprised and more than pleased with the outcomes.
Ms. Archer is planning to train for the Tely 10 and she and Ms. Cooney hope to participate in a walk to raise awareness about MS and depression. They both exercise regularly.
Ms. Archer bought a treadmill for her home and walks on it three times a week for 40 minutes — with no harness and holding on with one hand.


text:
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More gorilla than chimp
11 August 2016 - Wits University
Surprising results from a new study reveal the heel bone from our fossil relative is closer related to gorillas.
The new study that for the first time examined the internal anatomy of a fossil human relative's heel bone, or calcaneus, shows greater similarities with gorillas than chimpanzees.
The study, titled: Trabecular architecture in the StW 352 fossil hominin calcaneus and published in the Journal of Human Evolution, was undertaken by a team of international researchers from the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa, Duke University, University of Southern California and Indiana University in the US.
The team examined the internal anatomy of our human relative, the StW 352 Australopithecus africanus fossil, from South Africa's rich fossil record in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, some 40km from Johannesburg.
They analyzed the structure and orientation of trabecular struts – the spongy material inside a bone – in the fossil from Sterkfontein Member 4, demonstrating greater similarities between it and the heel bone of gorillas rather than humans or chimpanzees.
In doing this, the team revealed new insights into how our ancestors moved through and interacted with their environment approximately 2 – 2.5 million years ago. Similarities between the fossil from Sterkfontein and gorillas indicate that Australopithecus africanus, the species of human ancestor (or hominin) also represented by the Taung Child, or at least this individual member of the species, exhibited gorilla-like levels of joint mobility and structural reinforcement.
Results of the new study were surprising because other recent studies of the australopithecine calcaneus, focusing on its external anatomy, have emphasised similarities with chimpanzees or humans.
However, since the organisation of trabecular bone is determined in part by how an animal interacts with its environment during its lifetime, the gorilla-like features observed in the present study are particularly compelling in revising how we view behavioural reconstructions of our australopithecine ancestors.
Lowland gorillas are generally regarded as less arboreal than chimpanzees – they spend less time in trees and generally less time climbing – although it is important to remember that even gorillas depend on arboreal resources for their survival. Humans are the only truly terrestrial primate still alive today. Thus, the gorilla-like features in the Australopithecus africanus calcaneus substantiate claims that our hominin ancestors depended on arboreal resources for their survival, but importantly, it provides evidence that gorilla-like foot function should be considered more frequently when discussing the evolution of human feet and how they functioned within the environment.
Ultimately, whether internal structure of the Australopithecus africanus calcaneus from Sterkfontein indicates gorilla-like levels of arboreal resource exploitation, or whether it reveals greater variability (mobility) in foot interactions with uneven terrain compared to those characterising modern human feet, awaits follow-up research that the investigators are currently undertaking.
Wits University researchers:
Dr Bernhard Zipfel is a palaeoanthroplogist with a special interest in the biomechanics and evolution of the human foot, the origins of hominin bipedalism, palaeopathology and the preservation of natural history collections. He became the University Curator of Fossil and Rock Collections at Wits in 2007 and was formerly Head of the Department of Podiatry at the University of Johannesburg (1990-2006). He curates all fossil collections housed at the Evolutionary Studies Institute at Wits. He holds qualifications in Podiatric Medicine and Post-School Education from the University of Johannesburg, a B.Sc. (Hons) from the University of Brighton and a PhD from Wits. He is the past President of the Palaeontological Society of Southern Africa (2012 to 2014).
Professor Kristian Carlson is a Reader in the Evolutionary Studies Institute at Wits. He has research interests in documenting and understanding form and function relationships in the musculoskeletal system (functional morphology), focusing in particular on living and extinct primates. He emphasises understanding these relationships in living organisms through careful comparative and experimental research in order to reconstruct analogous relationships in extinct organisms, such as human ancestors. These behavioural reconstructions are crucial elements for understanding the palaeobiology of extinct taxa, particularly in shedding light on how they interacted with their habitat.
US researchers:
Dr Angel Zeininger (lead author of the paper) is a Senior Lecturing Fellow and co-director of the Animal Locomotion Lab in the Department of Evolutionary Anthropology at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina. She studies the development of walking in humans and nonhuman primates, with an emphasis on how hand and foot postures change throughout ontogeny. Her research directly tests structure-function relationships of hand and foot bones by combining experimental biomechanics with 3D analyses of internal trabecular bone architecture, first in living primates, and then in extinct fossil human ancestors to inform reconstructions of locomotor behavior and the evolution of bipedalism.
Dr Biren Patel is an Associate Professor at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. With interests in anatomy, biomechanics and biological anthropology, he studies the functional morphology of hands and feet in order to better understand the evolution of different locomotor behaviors in human and non-human primates.


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Duttaphrynus mamitensis est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Bufonidae.

Répartition
Cette espèce est endémique du Mizoram en Inde. Elle se rencontre dans le district de Mamit.

Étymologie
Son nom d'espèce, composé de mamit et du suffixe latin , « qui vit dans, qui habite », lui a été donné en référence au lieu de sa découverte.

Publication originale
 Mathew & Sen, 2009 : Studies on little known amphibians of Northeast India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Papers, , .

Liens externes

Notes et références

Anoure (nom scientifique)
Bufonidae
Faune endémique du Mizoram


You are here: Home Poetry - Music Poetry A Military Wife "I am one of the few, the proud Military SO's"
"I am one of the few, the proud Military SO's"
I am one of the few, the proud Military SO's.
and all he or she does.
time never be able to see again.
And yet I still stand by him or her.
common but yet we still find ways around them the best that we can.
even just for one night.
just so we know that they are alright.
We don't ask for much just a few simple things.
We just ask to be reconized once in a while.
In the end strong as we were, we come out even stronger.


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MEF Progresses Multi-Vendor SD-WAN Implementation Project Within MEF 3.0 Framework
Leading SD-WAN vendors collaborate to use new, standardized LSO Presto Network Resource Provisioning API to meet interoperability challenge
Los Angeles, 31 May 2018 – MEF, the driving force enabling agile, assured, and orchestrated MEF 3.0 services, is addressing the rapidly growing problem of orchestrating services over multiple SD-WAN deployments that are based on different technology vendor products. Several MEF SD-WAN vendor members are collaborating in the MEF 3.0 Multi-Vendor SD-WAN Implementation project. This and other SD-WAN work within MEF are important elements of the comprehensive MEF 3.0 framework to define, deliver, and certify agile, assured, and orchestrated services across a global ecosystem of automated networks.
Phase 1 – Implementation Project for MEF Members
Multiple MEF member companies – including SD-WAN vendors Riverbed, VeloCloud (now part of VMware), and Nuage Networks from Nokia and software development services provider Amartus – are participating in Phase 1 of the project. MEF will document the implementation, which can be used by service providers to accelerate their adoption of SD-WAN within the MEF 3.0 framework.
Each SD-WAN vendor is implementing an SD-WAN based on its own products on MEFnet (MEF's cloud-based Dev/Test platform) and then interconnecting them through a central gateway. The respective SD-WANs will be orchestrated with a single LSO-oriented service orchestrator via the newly standardized LSO Presto Network Resource Provisioning (NRP) API to create connectivity services that span two or more SD-WAN vendor solutions – thus bypassing the lack of interoperability between SD-WAN controllers and SD-WAN edge devices of different vendors.
"Our customers – both service providers and enterprises – are increasingly concerned about how to manage multiple SD-WAN solutions involving multiple vendors and implementations," said Joe Ruffles, co-leader of the MEF 3.0 Multi-Vendor SD-WAN Implementation project and Global Standards Architect, Riverbed. "Using LSO to orchestrate a connectivity service that spans multiple SD-WAN implementations is an immediate and cost-effective solution for them that we want to encourage in order to grow the SD-WAN market as quickly as possible."
"Mergers and acquisitions by service providers and enterprises are increasing the number of environments using more than one SD-WAN vendor's solution," said Tim Van Herck, co-leader of the MEF 3.0 Multi-Vendor SD-WAN Implementation project and Director of Technical Product Management, VMware. "It's not uncommon to speak with service providers that already have three or more vendor solutions for SD-WAN in their networks. Single solution service orchestration in these types of environments is essential for the SD-WAN industry."
"Nuage Networks believes in an open ecosystem and using the LSO approach gives service providers and enterprises alike the flexibility to deploy services across multiple vendors, allowing for best-of-breed solutions to be developed," said Alastair Johnson, Principal Solution Architect, Nuage Networks from Nokia. "With the market moving as fast as it is, it is essential that we smooth the way for introducing new SD-WAN solutions quickly without the concern of how to get them to operate further down the road."
The MEF LSO-based approach assumes that each SD-WAN vendor enables the standard northbound LSO NRP API – defined in MEF 60 – on its SD-WAN Controller products. MEF 60, formally known as the LSO Presto NRP Interface Profile Specification, is the result of collaboration among service provider and vendor members within MEF as well as external collaboration leveraging ONF's TAPI model for network resource activation and topology. The LSO Presto NRP API already has been implemented in the OpenDaylight (ODL) SDN controller, providing the SD-WAN vendors with a well-understood reference for porting the API to their respective SD-WAN controllers.
"When we worked with Cisco and other industry contributors on the UNI Manager project to enable LSO Presto NRP API support in OpenDaylight, we quickly realized that this work could be extended to other technology domains, including SD-WANs," said Marek Prochera, Technical Architect, Amartus. "For this reason, we decided to contribute to the project to simplify the SD-WAN management by introducing Presto abstraction. This approach should greatly reduce the cost and effort of building multi-vendor solutions."
Phase 2 & Beyond
Project participants plan for Phase 2 to add security functions to the SD-WAN implementations to illustrate adding SECaaS (Security-as-a-Service) to an SD-WAN service deployment. Other work planned in future phases includes development of an intent-based LSO Presto NRP API, a VNF license management mechanism, and real-time media-oriented LSO orchestration.
Complementary MEF SD-WAN Project – SD-WAN Service Definition Specification
In parallel to the SD-WAN implementation work, MEF members are collaborating to develop an SD-WAN service specification that defines the service components, their attributes, and application-centric QoS, security, and business priority policy requirements to create SD-WAN services. Led by Riverbed and VeloCloud, now part of VMware – with major contributions from Fujitsu – this project builds upon the MEF's expertise in developing industry-adopted service definitions like those for Ethernet services and more recent work on Layer 1 and IP services. This specification, when published, will pave the way for MEF 3.0 work on LSO, MEF Information Models, Policy-Driven Orchestration, Intent, and other major projects to be applied to SD-WAN services, thereby integrating them seamlessly into the increasingly automated MEF 3.0 ecosystem.
MEF18 Multi-Vendor SD-WAN Showcase
The MEF 3.0 Multi-Vendor SD-WAN Implementation project will be showcased at the MEF18 global networking event (www.mef18event.org) that will be held 29 October – 2 November in Los Angeles, California.
SD-WAN Project Participation
Participation in SD-WAN projects are open to all MEF members. Companies interested in joining MEF should contact Alysia Bennett at Alysia@mef.net.
An industry association of 200+ member companies, MEF recently introduced the MEF 3.0 transformational global services framework for defining, delivering, and certifying agile, assured, and orchestrated services over a global ecosystem of automated networks. MEF 3.0 services are designed to provide an on-demand, cloud-centric experience with user- and application-directed control over network resources and service capabilities. MEF 3.0 services are delivered over automated, virtualized, and interconnected networks powered by LSO, SDN, and NFV. MEF produces service specifications, LSO frameworks, open LSO APIs, software-driven reference implementations, and certification programs. MEF 3.0 work will enable automated delivery of standardized Ethernet, IP, SD-WAN, Layer 1, and Layer 4-7 services across multiple provider networks. For more information: https://www.mef.net.
Press Release: MEF Advances MEF 3.0 Ethernet, IP, SD-WAN, and Layer 1 Services Standardization Work
MEF 3.0 Overview
MEF YouTube Channel
MEF 3.0 Launch Video
MEF & SD-WAN Managed Services Video
VMware and VeloCloud are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and other jurisdictions.
Ashley Schulte
Witz Communications for MEF
ashley@witzcommunications.com