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About resurrection and rapture: when we change?
I thought I understood this Bible fragment:
51Behold, I tell you a mystery. We will not all sleep, but we will all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trumpet. For the trumpet will sound, and the dead will be raised incorruptible, and we will be changed.
-- 1 Corinthians 15:51-52 (KJV)
... but in reality, I do not.
It is telling about the resurrection. But the resurrection happens after rapture of the church. If the church is already raptured, it is already changed to sinlessness. So, what "change" is verse 52 talking about?
I want all opinions.
1-corinthians new-testament resurrection church
enegue
portonporton
I have added quote formatting to clearly distinguish your own words from the words you are quoting. To begin a quote use the '>' symbol as the first character of a new paragraph, then terminate the quote with a blank line. Please edit your answer below to format any quotes in this way. – enegue Sep 24 '17 at 2:57
I don't have enough to give for a full answer, but it is necessary information that: While the rapture doctrine is taken for granted within evangelical pockets of American Christianity, the concept did not exist before the 1800s, and has never been accepted by the vast majority of either Christian or secular scholars. A rapture doesn't fit with 1 Cor 15 because Paul didn't teach a rapture. – user2910 Sep 29 '17 at 15:50
Please note, also, that the Site Tour specifically says to 'Avoid questions that are primarily opinion-based'. Questions should be about understanding biblical texts through hermeneutical methods, and answers must 'show their work' as to how a particular interpretation was arrived at. – user2910 Sep 29 '17 at 15:53
The question is quite loaded in that it presumes that there is a biblical basis for "the rapture". – user33515 Jan 28 '18 at 22:31
1 Corinthians 15:51-52 is one of many passages of scripture that supports the fact that there is no evidence for a "secret rapture". In fact, the word rapture was invented by theologians and refers to the second coming of Jesus Christ as promised in John 14:1-3. There is absolutely no evidence for the church being taken away before Christ return or of Christ coming in 2 phases. Please consider these reference:
For the Lord himself shall descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with the trump of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first: Then we which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we ever be with the Lord.
— 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 (KJV)
When Jesus Christ returns it will be very LOUD and Glorious NOT secret (see also 2 Peter 3:10, Psalm 50:3, Revelation 6:16,17, Matthew 24:31).
Those that are "sleeping in Christ" (aka dead Christian), they will be resurrected and go up to meet Jesus "in the air".
Those that are Christians that are alive will go up to also meet Jesus "in the air".
Christ's coming will be very obvious, no one will have to tell you:
For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect. KJV — Behold, I have told you before. Wherefore if they shall say unto you, Behold, he is in the desert; go not forth: behold, he is in the secret chambers; believe it not. KJV For as the lightning cometh out of the east, and shineth even unto the west; so shall also the coming of the Son of man be.
— Matthew 24:24-27 (KJV)
Jesus will be with His people to the end via the Holy Spirit until his second coming:
But that which ye have already hold fast till I come. And he that overcometh, and keepeth my works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations:
— Revelation 2:25,26 (KJV)
and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.
— Matthew 28:20 (KJV)
...now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.
— 2Corinthians 6:2 (KJV)
Consider who are true jews now (post-Christ resurrection):
For he is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that circumcision, which is outward in the flesh: But he is a Jew, which is one inwardly; and circumcision is that of the heart, in the spirit, and not in the letter; whose praise is not of men, but of God.
— Romans 2:28-29 (KJV)
For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise.
— Galatians 3:27-29 (KJV)
Marlon MingMarlon Ming
Ugh, you seem right that rapture and resurrection of the death is the same event. Can I propose a "new" theory that though rapture and resurrection happen simultaneously (so that all resurrected saints go to the heaven), after some time there will be return of Christ together with already resurrected saints and establishing His kingdom on the Earth. Is it really a new theory? Where to hear about it? Should I ask a separate question asking if this is a new theory? – porton Sep 23 '17 at 21:13
It is not new. See my answer, it is even recorded in Wikipedia – porton Sep 23 '17 at 21:47
Welcome to BH.SE! If you haven't already done so, please take the tour to get a feel for how the site functions. I have added quote formatting, i.e. a '>' symbol as the first character of a new paragraph, which is then terminated by a blank line. This clearly distinguishes your own words from the words you are quoting. – enegue Sep 24 '17 at 2:47
It seems that my issue is eliminated if we follow the Wikipedia's definition of rapture:
rapture refers to the controversial "predicted" end time event when all Christian believers—living and resurrected dead—will rise into the sky and join Christ for eternity.
If we follow Wikipedia, the resurrection happens at rapture not a few years after it. Just my understanding of rapture was different than Wikipedia's one. Wikipedia wins, I lose.
And my version of rapture (with resurrection happening a few yeas after rapture) was clearly wrong accordingly:
(1Thes. 4) 15For this we tell you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left to the coming of the Lord, will in no way precede those who have fallen asleep. 16 For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel, and with God's trumpet. The dead in Christ will rise first, 17 then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up together with them in the clouds, to meet the Lord in the air. So we will be with the Lord forever.
I do not know where I get my wrong "theory".
So, I keep believing in "three comings" theory, but now another version of it.
The change it speaks of is the change from the mortal, fleshly body to the spiritual body at out bodily death (1 Cor. 15:44).
When we have trouble harmonizing the scriptures, we should immediately recognize that our understanding is at fault. If we let the Bible speak, and pay attention to what it says, rather than to what men have twisted it to mean, then the perceived "problems" with the scriptures disappear. Everything in the scriptures harmonize when we can drop the dogma of church teaching.
1 Cor. 15:52 speaks of the raising of the dead. False teachers were troubling the church at Corinth saying that there was no resurrection. The Corinthians were concerned about their loved ones who had died before Christ's return, and Paul was addressing that issue.
I Cor. 15:31-32,
"Every day do I die, by the glorying of you that I have in Christ Jesus our Lord:
32 if after the manner of a man with wild beasts I fought in Ephesus, what the advantage to me if the dead do not rise? let us eat and drink, for to-morrow we die!" (YLT)
1 Cor. 15:35-36,
" But some one will say, `How do the dead rise?
36 unwise! thou -- what thou dost sow is not quickened except it may die;" (YLT)
Confusion reigns when we do not stay on topic. Their concern was what happens after the body dies, and the discussion is the "rising again" after death.
No where in this chapter is there any concept or discussion of a "rapture", or of anyone being lifted into the skies before death of the body. The scriptures do not support any of the current teaching of a rapture.
Everyone dies. We are born, we live the time we have, and then the body dies as vs. 50 confirms:
"And this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood the reign of God is not able to inherit, nor doth the corruption inherit the incorruption;" (YLT)
Flesh and blood - the body - does not inherit the promise of eternal life in heaven. The corruptible flesh decays, the body dies. For those who die in the Lord (Rev. 14:13), it is raised after death incorruptible.
So, Paul concludes in vs. 51-52 the manner of the change after death. The rising again - the raising of the dead - takes place in a twinkling of an eye. In a moment, in a snap of the fingers we inherit the form of the spiritual body raised in glory (vs. 44).
Resurrection can only happen after we die. Then, the question comes to the timing that keeps being twisted in vs. 52. Many take the first half of the verse "the last trumpet" and make it simultaneous with the last half "we shall be changed" for everyone.
Since our resurrection - rising again of the dead - can only happen after we die, then the "we" of vs. 52 is speaking of our change after we die. There are 3 parts to the resurrection, and most people are confused about it.
Part I - Christ, the first fruits from the dead (1 Cor. 15:20) approx. AD. 31-33; then
Part II - the group resurrection of all those who had already died and were sleeping in Hades (Matt. 25:31-46) at His coming in A.D. 70 when He separated the sheep (His saved) from the goats (the rebellious lost); and
Part III - the change to the on-going, individual resurrection that is now in process, and has been ever since His second appearance to that generation of the first century A.D.
We have to get rid of the blinders that have been placed over our eyes so that we can see what the Bible really says about His coming. His second appearance was promised to that generation in which He was made manifest on earth. It was always promised to the first century AD who saw His death on the cross, who saw His resurrection, and who saw His ascension into heaven.
Heb. 9:28 was a promise to them - those first century Christians - that they would see Him a second time. You cannot have a second appearance of Him if you have never seen Him a first time. So, no other generation could have a second appearance of Him other than that first century AD generation who received the promise.
We are not looking for a future "end of the world" coming of the Lord. He reigns at the right hand of the Father now. He will come in judgment against nations any time He needs to just as He demonstrated throughout all of the OT. But, He has promised that never again would He destroy all living things as He had once done (Gen. 8:21).
The rainbow pictured around the throne scene in Rev. 4:3 was a reminder of that promise. The judgment prophesied upon those wicked Jews was not going to be a world-wide destruction.
His second coming was to punish that wicked generation of vipers, the one He told would pay for all the righteous blood shed from all generations past, from Abel to Zacharias (Matt. 23:35). He did not delay in that judgment, and it was poured out upon those who pierced Him (Rev. 1:7) and those who persecuted His saints in A.D. 70 at the destruction of Jerusalem and that Mosaic sacrificial temple.
So, Paul was telling the Corinthians that the dead in Christ would be raised at His soon to happen coming, in their generation. Christ did raise them from Hades. He took all the saved (sheep) home with Him. And, then He cast the lost into the lake of fire. And, then He threw Hades into the lake of fire (Rev. 20:14). See the sequence of events outlined in Matt. 22:1-14 for the destruction of Jerusalem and the judgment that immediately followed.
Since Hades is gone, and has been gone for almost 2,000 years, the raising of the dead has been happening on a continual basis for every one as they die. The saved are taken home to heaven; and the lost are judged and cast out to outer darkness (Matt. 22:13).
See my post "The Resurrection in Three Parts" at my blog ShreddingTheVeil. See the other posts Parts I - X of "It's Not The End of The World" for the proof from the scriptures of His return in the first century A.D. You might also explore the other articles there for the series on The Signs of Revelation, The Beast of Revelation, The Whore of Babylon, etc.
GinaGina
There is so much confusion and contradictions in this answer. I don't think preterists understand what ressurection means. Nor do they understand what the spiritual body is. Its still a body of flesh and bones, not an invisible spirit. Christ the firstfruits gave us an example of our ressurected immortal bodies. The ressurection happens on the last day, the scripture doesn't call it an on going process. Sorry this answer shows the weakness of preterism. – diego b Nov 24 '17 at 5:43
We are resurrected spiritually after baptism. We come up out of the water a new creature. The body that we receive after we leave this earthly realm is a "spiritual" body, of the glory of heaven. The bible does not say exactly what that body will be, but I never said it would lack form or substance. Many people assume that "the last day" is still to come for a world-wide, end of the world judgment. There was an end time to the old covenant at the destruction of the temple. That is the "end" that was mentioned all throughout the NT books. There is another "end" at our last trump, when... – Gina Nov 24 '17 at 11:20
each one of us passes from this mortal life. If we are covered by the blood of Christ when we die, then we pass from mortal life to eternal life, and are taken up to heaven to be with all the saved forever more. 1 Thess. 4:17 begins with "Then". It is a time break, and does not mean immediately. No one is resurrected from the dead without first dying. The process is life, death, eternal life. And it has continued for 2,000 years since the destruction of Jerusalem, which was the "end" promised in all of the OT and NT books. The time texts are critical, and most people are ignoring them. – Gina Nov 24 '17 at 11:25
Christ was manifested on earth in the first century A.D. And, 1 Pet. 1:20 says He , "...was manifest in these last times for you," So, He was manifested on earth in the first century AD, and He was manifested in the "last days". If A = B, and B=C, then A must also = C. He was manifested in the first century AD, and He was manifested in the "last days", so the first century A.D. were "the last days". What were they the last days of? From the OT prophesies, they were the last days, the end times of the old covenant. Please read the posts at my blog to see more. – Gina Nov 24 '17 at 11:30
I've read through a few of your blogs before, you are spreading a new modern doctrine of devils that you will give an account for. You should be being taught, instead of going out trying to be a teacher. Especially as a woman. Let's go into a chat so we can discuss all the things you just said. The last days begun at the incarnation according to the prophets, but has does not end in 70 ad. Luke 11:50 "That the blood of all the prophets, which was shed from the foundation of the world, may be required of this generation. " these are not only OT prophets.... – diego b Nov 24 '17 at 18:20
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged 1-corinthians new-testament resurrection church or ask your own question.
What is the "first resurrection"?
What's the apostle Paul's view on the bodily resurrection?
Who or what is the author speaking about when he wrote 'walls' in Isaiah 49:16?
In 2 Timothy 2:16 to what false teaching is Paul referring when he says Hymenaeus and Philetus taught that "the resurrection has already happened"?
What is the source of Paul's teachings on a bodily resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15?
place of resurrection
What is "the last trumpet" to which Paul refers in 1 Cor 15:52?
Is 1 Thessalonians 4:14-18 alluding to Psalm 47:5?
How did Jesus appear to his disciples after resurrection?
Why does Paul make general resurrection conditional Christ's resurrection in 1 Cor 15:14-18?


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
13th Mar 2021 neverironanything
Podcast Review – 'Misty' with Sarah Harris.
This week on the Never Iron Anything Comics Review Podcast Tony is joined by comics creator and multi-media artist Sarah Harris. The pair sit down and discuss 'The Sentinels' a story that appeared in Misty in 1978.
You can find the episode here on Spotify, right here on Apple Podcasts and on this very website here.
This story tells of two tower blocks in the seventies. One is full of families and life and the other is a portal to a parallel Universe where the German's won the second world war and England is suffering under the boot of a Nazi occupation. But when Jan Richards' family lose their home they decide to hide out in the abandoned block so they can stay together. What follows is a creepy, scary and often violent tale told in four page chunks.
This was written by Malcolm Shaw with art by Mario Capaldi and appeared at the launch of Misty in February 1978.
Images used for review purposes only.
Sarah and Tony talk about the history of the book and the impact that it, along with many other popular girls comics, had on the Britain of the seventies. These comics were selling 250,000 at their height and Sarah recounts stories of how much she loved reading each issue. She also talks about the free gifts that came along with the first three issues.
A 'Forecast Indicator' from issue 3 of Misty – from Sarah Harris.
The 'Forecast Indicator' was a cross between a cardboard free gift, a New-Age crystal ball and a life coach. Other free gifts included a bracelet in issue one and the much coveted 'Cat Ring' in issue 2. Stories in this weekly comic were fairly short run and would often only appear for ten weeks before disappearing forever. In the episode we also get some insight into the creation of 'the Sentinels' from the comics creator Pat Mills.
Image used for review purposes only – c/o Colossive Press.
Sarah has also been branching out in her own art and has recently released a Colossive Cartography fold-out zine through Colossive Press. 'Unravelling' is a spectacular piece of mixed-media with some real poetry to the words and the art. You can find a copy by visiting the Colossive Press website here.
This is a really fun interview with Sarah. She shows that the passion for a comic can influence all areas of your life as you grow older. What shapes your choices and tastes can be imprinted in those early formative years. It's quite the inspiration.
You can follow Sarah on Twitter right here.
Many thanks for listening.
Categories UncategorizedTags Misty Comic
Previous Podcast Review – 'Essex County' by Jeff Lemire.
Next Episode 300 of the ACP will be LIVE!!!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


"I knew she was out of my league, but I kept pursuing her," says Velasco with a smile.
This is the type of banter that has made the duo's slot on the popular Spanish-language radio station one of the most listened-to morning shows in Los Angeles.
Since "El Show de Omar y Argelia" debuted on the Univision-owned station 13 years ago, Velasco and Atilano have grown their audience, fallen in love, married (nine years ago) and are now parents of daughters Camila, 7, and Anabella, 6.
They have also continued having the type of easy, honest on-air conversations their listeners love. Every weekday morning from 5-10 a.m., hundreds of thousands of Angelinos tune in to hear the young parents share their life moments – the funny, the challenging, the joyous – as if they were chatting with their best pals over coffee. Mixed in is commentary on current events, politics and social issues, popular music and some celebrity gossip.
Along with their on-air love story, Velasco and Atilano share an immigrant tale of hard work and cultural blending, of professional success and community advocacy.
Atilano was born in Chicago to immigrant parents from Jalisco, Mexico. They divorced and she moved with her mom and three sisters, eventually living in a small apartment in East L.A. and attending Garfield High School. "I have such good memories of my time at Garfield," says Atilano. "My teachers believed in me. They pushed and motivated me. East L.A. is home to me. My mom still lives there and I love taking my girls there. We walk around the old neighborhood, get ice cream, visit our old church. That city molded me." After graduating from Garfield with honors, she attended Loyola Marymount University, where she discovered her passion for broadcasting.
Velasco, the youngest of seven children, was born in Jalisco and came to Pacoima when he was 15. He graduated from San Fernando High School and attended Los Angeles Valley College and Cal State Northridge. He was pursuing a degree in computer science but dropped out to attend a local broadcasting school and then started working at K-Love, eventually taking the spot of iconic morning personality Pepe Barreto.
Atilano and Velasco are raising their daughters in Woodland Hills but have stayed close to their extended families and are very much in touch with their roots. Their daughters have "second moms," grandmothers they affectionately call "Nanny" and "Abuelita." And they spend lots of time surrounded by the love and support of all their aunts, uncles and cousins.
Balancing their roles as radio personalities and parents is not always easy, but the couple is committed to making family their first priority. Their day begins at 3:30 a.m. They make sure lunches are made for the girls and their two dogs are fed, then hit the road for K-Love studios in Culver City by 4:15 a.m. – in separate cars.
They coordinate their schedules so one of them is home in time to pick up their daughters from school. Afternoons are devoted to piano, art and ballet classes, homework, making dinner and bedtime stories. Weekends are always about family. "Like many Latino families, we typically have a cousin's birthday party or baby shower or some other family event going on," says Atilano.
Velasco's and Atilano's distinct personalities shine through in their parenting styles. Atilano, who is meticulously organized, is firm with the rules. Velasco, who is playful and more tolerant of clothes and toys on the floor, admits to sneaking a cookie before dinner with the girls.
What they have in common is their commitment to fostering open communication with each other and their daughters. There are parts of their Latino culture they are fine leaving in the past, such as spanking to discipline their kids. But they fiercely embrace many other cultural traditions. The Spanish language, traditional foods, celebrations and family bonds are woven into the fabric of the family's daily lives. "We listen to Spanish music, we speak Spanish at home, we travel to Mexico and share our stories about our family all the time," says Velasco.
The two are committed to leading by example. Their first book, "Amor al Aire" (Love's in the Air), chronicling the challenges of sharing a home, a family and a radio booth, was published recently by Harper Collins and all profits will be donated to their respective foundations.
Atilano began the Argelia Atilano Foundation five years ago at LMU to provide scholarships to girls from East Los Angeles and neighboring communities. Velasco recently set up two scholarships for "dreamers" (undocumented students who entered the U.S. before age 16) from San Fernando High School who attend CSUN.


text:
New Metal Gear Solid Snake Eater 3D trailer pleases our eyesockets with amazing action
By David Meikleham 2010-09-29T22:35:47.271Z
And according to one of us, it's the best thing they've ever seen from Koj and co.
Way back when, alright, in July, when I was lucky enough to get my hands on the 3DS, I saw a demo that literally blew my Soliton Radar off. It was an eight minute interactive tech demonstration of Metal Gear Snake Eater 3D. And I say this with nary a hint of hyperbole: it's basically the best thing I've ever seen from Kojima Productions. Lucky for you lot, the full demo is now loose on the interwebs for your viewing pleasure…
Now maybe you're the hard to please type. Perhaps The Naked Sample's (friggin' hell, Koj, really?) PS2-beating and brilliantly directed action aren't enough to get you soiling your Fox-Hound-branded undergarments. That's OK. Because honestly, you simply haven't seen the demo above until you've watched it in that zany dimension certain people like to refer to as the third.
Above: Extremely poisonous snakes scaring the shit out of you - t'is what 3D was made for
Seeing the python slither strike at your face, watching in awe as a helicopter's propeller appears to blow petals out of the screen, admiring the stitching on Johnny Balaclava's… eh, balaclava, as he sticks his head under a branch; you can only properly coo at these moments when you're seeing them in 3D. Even for an MGS obsessive like me, seeing the amazingly well-staged demo and panning the camera around while being bewitched by the incredible fidelity of the 3D sent me a bit wrong (in the best possible way).
I've done said it before and I'll done say it again: I was more impressed from my first viewing of the 3DS' Metal Gear, than when I saw MGS2's trailer at E3 2000. And I was properly obsessed with that. No really, generally 'showing slight sociopathic tendencies' obsessed.
Above: Seriously, it impressed me more than Snake's 'rain moment'
Back when I last saw the title, though, Kojima still hadn't decided whether it was going to be a full game yet or merely a showcase of what Nintendo's hardware was capable of. So needless to say, the fact that Snake Eater could well now be a launch game has made me as happy as a fat man falling down some stairs. Oh wait, is it just everyone else other than him who enjoys that?
Metal Gear Solid Snake Eater 3D


Smash's Kiewa cooler bag range caters to the everyday outdoorsy type of person or family. Each cooler is designed with precision contoured stitched lines, external slip pocket, zipper closure, carry straps and metal D rings for reinforcing strength. Available in 6L, 10L, 12L (with plastic tub), 20L and 30L.
All Cooler Bags have lead safe lining and 8mm high-density thermal insulation. Available in trendy fashion forward designs and colours.


The Agriculture Leaders Working Group includes member-elected leaders from the Nebraska Cattlemen, Nebraska Corn Growers Association, Nebraska Farm Bureau, Nebraska Pork Producers Association, Nebraska Soybean Association, and the Nebraska State Dairy Association.
Mark your calendars and make plans to join the Nebraska Corn Growers Association on the course for the 7th annual Corn Grower Open! This year's tournament will be held at Meadowlark Hills Golf Course in Kearney on Monday, July 24th. Registration and lunch will open at 11 AM, followed by a shotgun start at 1 PM. Click HERE for a registration form. You may also call the office at (402) 438-6459 or email Morgan at mwrich@necga.org to register. We look forward to seeing our members, sponsors, and friends on the course in July!
Interested in being a sponsor? Check out all of the available opportunities HERE. We could not put on the tournament without the generous help of our sponsors. Questions about sponsorship? Call the NeCGA office or email Morgan!


A key engineering and entrepreneurial challenge is not only to quickly deploy the initial version of a great product but also, upon successful adaption by the market, to scale it up.
A product or product family can be scaled both "horizontally" by adding more feature sets to it and "vertically" attracting more users, on different platforms and in different markets, such as desktop and mobile, stand-alone and cloud, enterprise and consumer, local and international.
How and when to scale a product may be a business decision. The architecture of the code base and the engineering organization must be prepared for these requirements.
This course teaches both the software architectural and engineering organizational aspects of building large scale products. It emphasizes the dynamic, evolutionary nature of this process. Continuous innovation, scaling and adaptability are essential for successful companies. They should be prepared to build upon their existing products and engineering processes and organization.
The course teaches basic software architectural concepts, technologies and practices to architect products that can be quickly deployed but as the need arises can be smoothly, incrementally scaled.
The aim of the course is to introduce to students best practices and technologies to build products that can evolve and scale over time. How to build products that grow from thousands of line of code to millions, developed and maintained from tens of software engineers to tens of thousands with a user base (supported load) from tens of thousands to tens of millions.
The course touches upon both engineering processes, such as source control, testing, bug tracking, monitoring and applicable technologies such as networking, load balancing, parallel computing, large scale data repositories.
The course requires basic knowledge in object oriented programming. Familiarity with Java and/or C++ is advantageous but not required.
The course comprises a series of lectures, a homework assignment and readings from online resources.
Non scalable storage. RDBMS, SQL.
The final grade is based on participation (20%), on the presentation about the topic of the assignment (40%) and on a final exam (40%).


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It was the last peach left in the box, and it was the largest, most perfect, luscious peach I'd ever seen. I quickly grabbed it and scurried away.
Lovingly, I washed it and set aside not one, but two, paper towels to eat along with it: knowing it would be so succulent, that rivers of its wonderful nectar would, surely escape out of the sides of my mouth. That night I dreamed of eating my peach.
Incontinence is irrelevant when there's stuff to see, people to meet and things to do.


Date: Sunday, 2nd December 2018.
Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana is an internationally well known institute for cultivation of the education and research in mathematics. Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana conducts school level mathematics training programmes. The students from such training programmes have excelled in State, National and International level Mathematics Olympiad. More than 30 students have won medals in the International Mathematics Olympiads.
To commemorate the 900th birth year of the legendary Indian Mathematician Bhaskaracharya; Bhaskaracharya Pratishthana is organising Bhaskaracharya Mathematical Talelent Search Competition from 2015. The competition is based on syallabus till 6th standard and will be conducted for 6th and 5th standard students from Maharashtra and Goa.
Identify good students of mathematics at an early age.
A pre Olympiad type competition.
To enhance Mathematical ability and logical thinking.
Nurture programms for the successful students to improve their ability.
To illustrate the nature of the questions and their expected answers, last three year's question papers with answers are displayed on the website. The pattern of the last year's question paper is different from earlier question papers. This year's question paper pattern will be the same as last year's pattern.
The study material for the BMTSC exam is uploaded in separate files.
The syllabus for BMTSc is primarily the 6th standard syllabus from SSC, CBSE,IISC boards together. In addition logical and other interesting puzzles will be part of the question paper.
Though the questions are based on the syllabus specified in the bulletin, the questions are mainly application based and sometimes their solution requires the use of more than one concept. The emphasis is on the clear understanding of the concepts thus knowledge of procedures is not sufficient. We will give sample questions. There will be two different files first of multiple choice questions which carry 2 marks. The other collection is of long answer where the stepwise explanation of the solution is expected. Such questions carry 3, 5 or 7 marks. THE COLLECTION IS OF SAMPLE QUESTIONS IT IS NOT A QUESTION BANK. Also the type of the questions presented is in no way exhaustive. However studying these questions will improve the thought process required. This ability of logical thinking will be helpful for all the further studies and competitive examinations.
The question set collection 1 is based on the topics of Numbers , divisibility,GCD/LCM, Ratio and percentage.
Study material is attached at the end of this page.
Eligibility: Students of 5th and 6th standard from Maharashtra and Goa..
Medium: English / Marathi. Question Papers will be in Two Langauges and student can write in either in Marathi or in English.
Registration from 1st September 2018 to 15th October 2018.
Interested Headmasters of schools with 20 or more participants can approach Pratishthana to have centre, at their place.
Rs. 150 /- per student.
A deserving student recommended by the Headmaster may get concession in the fee at the discretion of the coordinator.
The names of participants & their fees should be forwarded through the Principal on or before 15 th October 2018.
Payment can be made through Demand Draft or amount can be paid in to the bank account and list of the participants should communicted through email.
Those making payment through bank transfer must immediately mail transaction date , bank, other details, transaction number and the names addresses, contact number of the students whose fee is paid. Otherwise the students may not be registered properly.
The cheer prizes in terms of books will be given.
Certificates will be given for all the participants.
Nurture training for the successful students will be arranged.


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Home David Sheehan
David Sheehan
A fanatical Liverpool supporter and former marathon runner. Writing mainly on English football but feel confident giving an opinion on most sports! Working in finance by day.
Tiger Woods And The Curse Of The Ageing Athlete
David Sheehan December 13, 2015
Viktor Frankl, the 20th century Austrian psychiatrist, successor to Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung in Vienna, would begin sessions with patients suffering from depression by asking them to list the troubles in their lives that had led them to his office. When they had finished listing their causes of angst, Dr. Frankl would ask: "Why don't you commit suicide?" From their …
Liverpool: Kloppology – I Want To Believe
David Sheehan December 7, 2015
"Football is like boxing, if you land a good hook you should look for the killer blow" (Arrigo Sacchi). Another Tuesday night. Another class over. Back in the car. Back to Mainz. One hundred and twenty five miles. So be it. Jurgen Klopp was coming to the end of his limited playing career as the new millennium dawned. He had …
Bobby Zamora Turned Down a Champions League Club to Join Brighton, But Who?
David Sheehan August 10, 2015
To the tune of Dean Martin's 'That's Amore': "When you're sat in row Z and the ball hits your head, that's Zamora…that's Zamora…" Released by QPR at the end of last season, Bobby Zamora may have feared for his prospects in identifying a new club. However, the ex Spurs and West Ham striker claimed last week that he …
The Piper Plays No More – A Tribute To WWE Icon 'Rowdy' Roddy Piper
David Sheehan August 3, 2015
Life takes things from you as you get older. Friends become engaged in their own lives and the weekly expected contact slips to a quarterly catch-up or near annual review. Your social circle shrinks to work colleagues and family – it can be difficult to untie yourself from these often unwanted embraces. As a child of the '80s, I find …
They Can't All Play You'll Never Walk Alone – What The Entrance Songs of Relegation Threatened Clubs Tell Us About Their Survival Chances
David Sheehan April 30, 2015
Desperate times call for desperate measures. In the relegation battle form goes out the window, every game is a cup final. Blah blah blah you know the platitudes. Let's get serious here, what's a relegation run-in without an analyse of entrance songs? "I walked out into that cauldron and heard that singing and saw that passion. The hairs on my arms were …
Top 5 FA Cup Semi-Finals of All Time
It's FA Cup Semi-Final weekend and if the FA won't do their utmost to restore the magic of the Cup, Pundit Arena will. While the 'magic' of the FA Cup seems to wane year on year (restored with the stroke of a pen if the FA allocated one of England's Champions League spots to the winner, just a thought…), …
When the Cheering Stops – Does Sport Owe Its Former Greats a Living?
Professional athletes provided us with more joy and anguish than most other professions. Do those in sport deserve more after retirement as a result? "You can't eat the orange and throw the peel away – a man is not a piece of fruit." – Willy Loman, Death of a Salesman In the Championship summer of 2007, I sat amongst the 15,230 …
The Top 3 Sporting Movies Waiting To Be Made
David Sheehan November 17, 2014
For every Raging Bull there's a Green Street. For every Escape to Victory there's a Goal!. For every Caddyshack there's a Caddyshack II. The history of sports movies lurches from the sublime to the ridiculous. David Sheehan counts down three stories that are ready made for Oscar worthy attention. 3. 'A Danish Fairytale' – Denmark come off the beach …
Liverpool: O Brendan, Where Art Thou?
David Sheehan discusses Brendan Rodgers lack of foresight and risk avoidance this summer at Liverpool. "Past performance is no guarantee of future performance" – Standard financial investment disclaimer. In the 1970's Shell Oil pioneered a new approach to managing risk in the corporate world. Using 'Scenario Planning', a structure that now seems like an obvious strategic policy, the company identified the most …
Liverpool's Gerrard & The Top 5 Ruthless Career Endings
David Sheehan October 7, 2014
Inspired by Steven Gerrard's recent poor form for Liverpool, David Sheehan focuses on some of the ruthless football career endings which have occurred over the years. "Everything ends badly, otherwise, it would never end" – Tom Cruise as Brian Flanagan in the film Cocktail. Rubbernecking. We've all done it. Straining your neck muscles to view the aftermath of a fender bender. Filled …
The Limits of Endurance – Is a Sub Two Hour Marathon Possible?
David Sheehan September 30, 2014
David Sheehan investigates whether a sub two hour marathon is a distinct possibility in the near future, or whether we have reached our limits. The posters that hung on my bedroom wall as a teenage boy would tell you a lot about the family setting I grew up in – the son of a typically conservative Irish mother, pictures of scantily clad bikini …
No Left Leg, No Problem – Meet Liam Dwyer, Motor Racing's Inspirational New Hero
The next time you feel you are facing a seemingly impossible situation, ask yourself, 'What would Sergeant Liam Dwyer do?' 'Alive Day' is the term used by US military servicemen and women to describe the day they faced certain death and somehow survived. For Sergeant Liam Dwyer, his Alive Day came on May 22nd 2011. Then aged 29, Dwyer, a …
Pawn Stars Descend on Vegas for Millionaire Chess
Chess has been given a facelift in Las Vegas and is ready to battle the World Series of Poker for the title of Sin City's most high-profile tournament. David Sheehan discusses. Poker's first World Series was held in 1970 with a grand total of 7 players competing in a small hotel room in Binion's Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas. With no …
Once a Drug Cheat, Always a Drug Cheat?
"Man was born free, and everywhere he is in chains." – Jean Jacques Rousseau, 1712-1778, French philosopher and essayist). Cycling, oh cycling. We want to believe. We want to believe that the spectacular feats of endurance produced by the sport are genuine and not the product of a laboratory. As the riders took their position on the podium at the culmination of …
Kerry v Mayo – A Game For The Ages
David Sheehan September 1, 2014
"It's four in the morning and raining. I'm 27 today, feeling old, listening to my records, and remembering that things were different a decade ago…But tonight there is someone I can write of the way I used to write, without reservations of any kind. Last Thursday, at the Harvard Square theatre, I saw my rock n' roll past flash before …
Lewis Hamilton v Nico Rosberg – Sport's Latest Greatest Rivalry
The friction between Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg had been simmering since the start of the Formula 1 season and on Sunday at the Belgian Grand Prix it finally boiled over. There had been accusations this season of Rosberg deliberately crashing during qualifying to hamper Hamilton's chances of a pole and disobedience of team orders by Hamilton to prevent Rosberg getting past, but this …
A Champion Made Not Born: The Curious Case of Judit Polgar
"They're weak, all women. They're stupid compared to men. They shouldn't play chess…" (Bobby Fischer, former World Chess Champion) Bobby Fischer would live to eat his words. In 1991, aged 15 years, 4 months and 28 days, Judit Polgar would replace Fischer as the then-youngest grandmaster in the history of the game of chess, beating his record by 33 days …
Death & The WWE: Is the Legacy of Steroid Abuse Killing the Wrestlers of Our Youth?
The list of wrestlers that have died from symptoms related to steroid abuse is frightening. David Sheehan discusses the matter. On April 8th this year, Jim Hellwig, a 54-year-old, American white male, suffered a heart attack while walking to his car side by side with his wife. He collapsed and died at the scene. Statistically, his death was unremarkable – according …


text:
Dottoré!
Requiem For A Stray Cat
Gabriella Clare Marino / Worldcrunch
Mariateresa Fichele
Dottoré!ItalySourcesWORLDCRUNCHCountries
At the mental health center where I work, we have always taken care of the area's stray cats.
Birba had been around for a few years.
A few minutes ago, a boy walked in — one of those boys you see in the street, like so many in our city's Sanità neighborhood. He looked upset.
"Dottoré, they have just run over the red cat outside. She didn't make it. What can we do to give her a proper burial?"
A proper burial. A display of pity towards an animal by someone you just don't expect.
In these dark days, there's still a glimmer of hope.
Learn more about Worldcrunch's exclusive Dottoré! series here.
Welcome To The World's Biggest And Best-Run Animal Shelter ... ›
Return To The Wild: When Abandoned Dogs And Cats Become ... ›
Dottoré! - Worldcrunch ›
Far From The Tree - Worldcrunch ›
A Very Neapolitan Kind Of Halloween - Worldcrunch ›
On The Couch And On The Lam - Worldcrunch ›
Adopt A Cat | Humane Society Naples No-Kill Animal Shelter ›
Cats, cats and more cats: Naples Cat Alliance offers adoptions in ... ›
Stray Cat Alliance » Building a No Kill Nation One Stray at a Time ›
Irene Caselli
Support Worldcrunch
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A Newborn Dies, A Mother's Blame
Our Neapolitan psychiatrist reacts to the public blame directed at an exhausted Italian mother, after she fell asleep while breastfeeding her newborn son at a Rome hospital .
Jeremy Yap
They say that childbirth is, and must necessarily be, the most beautiful thing in the world.
So beautiful that it justifies all the hardships a mother must endure, without complaining or expecting relief from the pain. So beautiful that after it has happened, you are not even allowed to rest because you have to keep the baby with you to breastfeed.
So beautiful that if, exhausted as you are, you fall asleep, and the child tragically dies in your arms, you wouldn't even notice it or be able to wake up. And once you open your eyes and they tell you that your child is no longer there, there comes the insinuation that maybe you fell asleep not just because you were exhausted by all the pain and sleep deprivation, but also perhaps you were under the influence of some substance.
They say that childbirth is, and must necessarily be, the most beautiful thing in the world. May those who say that be cursed.
Suspended In Time, Another Kind Of Wartime Mentality ›
A Cave Of One's Own ›
Mother falls asleep while breastfeeding, three-day-old child suffocate ›
Le Weekend: Endangered Odessa, Italy Gets Its Artifacts, Gravity-Defying Fashion
challenger explosion
This Happened—January 28: Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster
Ginevra Falciani and Bertrand Hauger
Eyes On U.S. — California, The World Is Worried About You
As an Italian bestseller explores why people are fleeing the Golden State, the international press also takes stock of unprecedented Silicon Valley layoffs. It may be a warning for the rest of the world.
wagner group
Wagner's MIA Convicts: Where Do Deserting Russian Mercenaries Go?
Tens of thousands of Russian prisoners who've been recruited by the Wagner Group mercenary outfit have escaped from the frontlines after volunteering in exchange for freedom. Some appear to be seeking political asylum in Europe thanks to a "cleared" criminal record.
McKenna Johnson
Adieu Roe, Watching From Paris As My Rights Are Stolen Away
gun culture
Emma Albright
Uvalde And Moi: Reflections From The French Niece Of A Gun-Owning American
Rozena Crossman
My Friend From Guadeloupe And Me: What It Means To Be French
French Monarchist Lessons For A Broken American Democracy
Carl-Johan Karlsson
Buenos Aires To Paris, Don't Blame Covid For Killing Culture
Central to the tragic absurdity of this war is the question of language. Vladimir Putin has repeated that protecting ethnic Russians and the Russian-speaking populations of Ukraine was a driving motivation for his invasion.
Yet one month on, a quick look at the map shows that many of the worst-hit cities are those where Russian is the predominant language: Kharkiv, Odesa, Kherson.
Then there is Mariupol, under siege and symbol of Putin's cruelty. In the largest city on the Azov Sea, with a population of half a million people, Ukrainians make up slightly less than half of the city's population, and Mariupol's second-largest national ethnicity is Russians. As of 2001, when the last census was conducted, 89.5% of the city's population identified Russian as their mother tongue.
The martyrdom of Mariupol
Between 2018 and 2019, I spent several months in Mariupol. It is a rugged but beautiful city dotted with Soviet-era architecture, featuring wide avenues and hillside parks, and an extensive industrial zone stretching along the shoreline. There was a vibrant youth culture and art scene, with students developing projects to turn their city into a regional cultural center with an international photography festival.
There were also many offices of international NGOs and human rights organizations, a consequence of the fact that Mariupol was the last major city before entering the occupied zone of Donbas. Many natives of the contested regions of Luhansk and Donetsk had moved there, taking jobs in restaurants and hospitals. I had fond memories of the welcoming from locals who were quicker to smile than in some other parts of Ukraine. All of this is gone.
Putin is bombing the very people he has claimed to want to rescue.
According to the latest data from the local authorities, 80% of the port city has been destroyed by Russian bombs, artillery fire and missile attacks, with particularly egregious targeting of civilians, including a maternity hospital, a theater where more than 1,000 people had taken shelter and a school where some 400 others were hiding.
The official civilian death toll of Mariupol is estimated at more than 3,000. There are no language or ethnic-based statistics of the victims, but it's likely the majority were Russian speakers.
So let's be clear, Putin is bombing the very people he has claimed to want to rescue.
Putin's Public Enemy No. 1, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, is a mother-tongue Russian speaker who'd made a successful acting and comedy career in Russian-language broadcasting, having extensively toured Russian cities for years.
Rescuers carry a person injured during a shelling by Russian troops of Kharkiv, northeastern Ukraine.
Vyacheslav Madiyevskyy/Ukrinform via ZUMA Press Wire
A bilingual nation
Yes, the official language of Ukraine is Ukrainian, and a 2019 law aimed to ensure that it is used in public discourse, but no one has ever sought to abolish the Russian language in everyday life. In none of the cities that are now being bombed by the Russian army to supposedly liberate them has the Russian language been suppressed or have the Russian-speaking population been discriminated against.
Sociologist Mikhail Mishchenko explains that studies have found that the vast majority of Ukrainians don't consider language a political issue. For reasons of history, culture and the similarities of the two languages, Ukraine is effectively a bilingual nation.
"The overwhelming majority of the population speaks both languages, Russian and Ukrainian," Mishchenko explains. "Those who say they understand Russian poorly and have difficulty communicating in it are just over 4% percent. Approximately the same number of people say the same about Ukrainian."
In general, there is no problem of communication and understanding. Often there will be conversations where one person speaks Ukrainian, and the other responds in Russian. Geographically, the Russian language is more dominant in the eastern and central parts of Ukraine, and Ukrainian in the west.
A daughter of Kyiv
Like most central Ukrainians I am perfectly bilingual: for me, Ukrainian and Russian are both native languages that I have used since childhood in Kyiv. My generation grew up on Russian rock, post-Soviet cinema, and translations of foreign literature into Russian. I communicate in Russian with my sister, and with my mother and daughter in Ukrainian. I write professionally in three languages: Ukrainian, Russian and English, and can also speak Polish, French, and a bit Japanese. My mother taught me that the more languages I know the more human I am.
At the same time, I am not Russian — nor British or Polish. I am Ukrainian. Ours is a nation with a long history and culture of its own, which has always included a multi-ethnic population: Russians, Belarusians, Moldovans, Crimean Tatars, Bulgarians, Romanians, Hungarians, Poles, Jews, Greeks. We all, they all, have found our place on Ukrainian soil. We speak different languages, pray in different churches, we have different traditions, clothes, and cuisine.
My mother taught me that the more languages I know the more human I am.
Like in other countries, these differences have been the source of conflict in our past. But it is who we are and will always be, and real progress has been made over the past three decades to embrace our multitudes. Our Jewish, Russian-speaking president is the most visible proof of that — and is in fact part of what our soldiers are fighting for.
Many in Moscow were convinced that Russian troops would be welcomed in Ukraine as liberating heroes by Russian speakers. Instead, young soldiers are forced to shoot at people who scream in their native language.
Starving people ina street of Kharkiv in 1933, during the famine
Diocesan Archive of Vienna (Diözesanarchiv Wien)/BA Innitzer
The meaning of genocide
Putin has tried to rally the troops by warning that in Ukraine a "genocide" of ethnic Russians is being carried out by a government that must be "de-nazified."
These are, of course, words with specific definitions that carry the full weight of history. The Ukrainian people know what genocide is not from books. In my hometown of Kyiv, German soldiers massacred Jews en masse. My grandfather survived the Buchenwald concentration camp, liberated by the U.S. army. My great-grandmother, who died at the age of 95, survived the 1932-33 famine when the Red Army carried out the genocide of the Ukrainian middle class, and her sister disappeared in the camps of Siberia, convicted for defying rationing to try to feed her children during the famine.
On Tuesday, came a notable report of one of the latest civilian deaths in the besieged Russian-speaking city of Kharkiv: a 96-year-old had been killed when shelling hit his apartment building. The victim's name was Boris Romanchenko; he had survived Buchenwald and two other Nazi concentration camps during World War II. As President Zelensky noted: Hitler didn't manage to kill him, but Putin did.
Genocide has returned to Ukraine, from Kharkiv to Kherson to Mariupol, as Vladimir Putin had warned. But it is his own genocide against the Russian-speaking population of Ukraine.
SourcesWORLDCRUNCHThis Happened
eyes on the U.S.GeopoliticsSourcesUSAWORLDCRUNCHMILENIOLES ECHOSDIE WELTIL SOLE 24 OREfeatured-postLA VANGUARDIACountries
In The NewsSourcesWORLDCRUNCHSocietyfeatured-post
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Today's Tip: Forcing a blog is like trying to fit a basketball through a garden hose. In the last few tips I eluded to what you need to do when you have the blogging equivalent of writer's block, the crippling mental struggle of trying to enhance your brand, and why it doesn't effect your blogging. Well why it doesn't effect your blogging if you get it anyway. Now I am going to help you get it, if you missed all the subtle hints.
I had said that I have a huge archive of content, a huge archive of graphics and a digital camera (as well as a camera on my watch and my cell phone, I am without excuses there) which was my way of saying, keep yourself in the feeds no matter what. I have 12 blogs that I own, and 4 more that I guest post on that I have the keys to post at will. I have 7 other blogs that people love to get an e-mail with a guest blog in it. Why do I do this to myself, and how does having all that make it easier? Again, I have every sort of content covered.
Here's some examples and feel free to steal the ideas (I'm comfortable with my brand) The Graphic Whacko - The Photography Whacko - The Quote Whacko. Thanks to the work I put in setting up The Graphic Whacko, I can take 10 minutes to post a funny picture, and get a lot of responses. Thanks to the time it took me to set up The Photography Whacko, I can keep a stock of pictures of historical places near where I live and post them when I don't have time or energy to post a wordy blog. The true genius behind what I did to keep my "brand" live was The Quote Whacko though. Every morning, first thing after I wake up, I post a new quote, with a picture of the person quoted. BOOM! I have kept at least one of my blogs relevant EVERY day. Enough with the excuses, and go work on your brand folks.


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asean south korea trade
IK-CEPA a Boost for Indonesia, Korea Relations: Deputy Minister
Antara - 09 December 2021 11:08 WIB
IK-CEPA provides a comprehensive institutional framework for bilateral cooperation.
Jakarta: The Indonesia-Korea Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IK-CEPA) will further strengthen relations between the two countries, Deputy Minister of Trade, Jerry Sambuaga, said in a statement received here on Wednesday.
"With the agreement, the two countries have agreed to bring their relationship to a higher level in the industry, infrastructure, employment, economy, and trade sectors," he remarked while providing information on the agreement at a hybrid event in Surabaya city, East Java province.
ASEAN Connectivity Forum to Highlight ASEAN-Korea Partnership
South Korea Provides $2 Million to Philippines Hit by Super Typhoon
South Korea Helps WFP Respond to Humanitarian Crisis in Afghanistan
South Korea Announces Humanitarian Assistance for Afghan People
According to Sambuaga, IK-CEPA provides a comprehensive institutional framework for bilateral cooperation, thus the agreement will provide new opportunities for economic growth, trade, and investment for the two countries.
Furthermore, through the agreement, both Indonesia and South Korea have committed to opening additional markets, besides the ones included in ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area (AKFTA), he noted.
The commitment provides wider and preferential access to the South Korean market both for large companies as well as small and medium enterprises (SMEs), he said.
Regarding investment, both countries are committed to providing more opportunities for South Korean investment in Indonesia which can encourage employment, he said.
Meanwhile, Indonesia will provide additional preferences for 104 raw material tariff posts for South Korea, the deputy minister said.
Both parties are also committed to cooperation in agricultural, fisheries, forestry, technology and innovation, culture, and creative activities, and SMEs sectors, he informed.
"Through the cooperation, Indonesia can request technical assistance, experience sharing, and training to improve our human resources quality," he said.
Meanwhile, member of Commission VI of the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR RI), Nasim Khan, said he expected IK-CEPA to become a milestone to strengthen mutually beneficial relations between the two countries.
It is also hoped that the agreement will be able to have a real impact on the welfare of the Indonesian people amid the COVID-19 pandemic, he added.
"Commission VI of DPR RI will continue to monitor the agreement, thus it can benefit the community since all government's attempts must bring prosperity to the people," the house member remarked.
(WAH)
OJK's Supervision Should Not Weaken during COVID-19 Pandemic: Jokowi
OJK Urged to Prevent Economic Impacts of COVID-19 Pandemic
Indonesia Records 2,116 New COVID-19 Cases, 7 Deaths
MSMEs Must Have Greater Access to Funding: Jokowi
Ministry Provides Tents for Banten Quake Victims
Ekonomi rupiah
BERITA ENGLISH
Indonesia's G20 Presidency to Offer Rp1.7 Trillion Benefits to MSMEs
Athletes Village Emergency Hospital Treating 2,636 COVID-19 Patients
CEIRPP Questions Israel's Decision to Designate 6 Palestinian NGOs as Terrorist Organizations


text:
Clinical Observation
Sighing by Ticagrelor: Inducing Theoretical Concepts for General Medicine from a Case Study
Turabian JL
Health Center Santa Maria de Benquerencia, Regional Health Service of Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain
Jose Luis Turabian
Health Center Santa Maria de Benquerencia
Toledo, Spain
E-mail: jturabianf@hotmail.com
Turabian JS. Sighing by Ticagrelor: Inducing Theoretical Concepts for General Medicine from a Case Study. Int J Biopharm Sci. 2018 Oct;1(3):112
The problem of adverse drug reactions is one of the most socially relevant in all countries. The position of the general practitioner (GP) who maintains continuous attention observing what happens over time is ideal to be able to detect adverse drug reactions. The new clinical guidelines on the approach to acute coronary syndrome without ST-segment elevation recommend the use of ticagrelor or prasugrel, and only clopidogrel when the former are not available or are contraindicated. However, dyspnea is seen more frequently in patients treated with ticagrelor. In addition, the presence of dyspnea in patients with acute coronary syndrome is always a complex clinical situation. In this context, a case of paroxysmal "sighing" episodes that occurred when falling asleep, in a patient who began treatment with ticagrelor, is presented, with the aim of reflecting and inducing important theoretical concepts for the body of knowledge of general medicine. The case leads us the follow conclusions that are important concepts for GPs: 1) the importance of presenting case reports in the medical culture is forgotten; 2) an important role of the daily work of the GPs is to observe the real life in front of the life taken from a "clinical trial"; 3) GP performing continuous care may observe adverse drug reactions; 4) The symptoms are expressions of the patient, and the GP must remain attentive to understand them; 5) The meaning of experiencing dyspnoea is difficult to explain on the part of the patient and to understand the part of the doctor; 6) When an unexplained symptom is observed within the usual theoretical frameworks, think of adverse reactions to drugs; 7) When faced with an unexplained symptom that could be an adverse reaction, do not treat it with another drug; and 8) The frequency of dyspnoea with ticagrelor is sufficiently high to be alert when prescribing this drug.
Family physician; Family practice; Acute Coronary Syndromes; Antiplatelet; Ticagrelor; Dyspnoea; Adverse Effects
Clinical guidelines for antiplatelet therapy in patients with the acute coronary syndrome are changing to the use of ticagrelor because of the mortality benefits demonstrated in the trials compared to clopidogrel. But, in clinical trials dyspnoea is found more frequently in patients prescribed ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel, and rates are higher than previously reported, requiring the dyspnoea in some patients a change in drug therapy, and this is associated with readmission to the hospital. However, since ticagrelor is most commonly used, the incidence of dyspnoea may still have even higher rates, as well as drug discontinuation, re-hospitalization, and possible treatment failures, than informed in the controlled design of clinical trials [1].
Pharmacovigilance can be defined as the study of the safety of drugs in the conditions of use of the clinical practice in large communities. Thus, pharmacovigilance is, strictly speaking, a public health activity aimed at analyzing and managing the risks of medicines once marketed. The greatest importance of pharmacovigilance lies in the fact that a new drug has been registered does not mean that everything is known about it: pre-commercial clinical trials are carried out in a number of patients that is insufficient to detect a reaction adverse rare: it is enough to think that to detect three cases of an adverse reaction whose incidence is 0.1% are necessary 6,500 patients, while this number increases to 65,000 patients in the event that the incidence of adverse reaction is 0.01%. In addition, pre-commercialization clinical trials are carried out under very standardized conditions, which limit the extrapolation of the results to the usual conditions of use. Thus, in usual practice, the number of patients exposed to treatment is much greater than in clinical trials, the duration of treatment may be longer, special populations not specifically studied during clinical development may be treated, the concomitant pathology is more frequent, the possibility of interactions is greater and therapeutic compliance is not controlled in the same way
For these reasons, it is clear that, when prescribing a pharmacological treatment, the physician may face new situations in daily practice different from those previously reflected in the literature and may observe and/or suspect adverse reactions so far unknown or that, even if being known, they imply an increase in the incidence and/ or severity, which provides an undoubtedly important knowledge [2].
The position of the general practitioner (GP) who is not only involved in treating and preventing the disease and promoting health, but maintains continuous attention, acting as a witness to the patient's experience, and observing what happens over time, is ideal for be able to detect adverse reactions to medicines [3]. In these circumstances, the role of the GP reflective and attentive is crucial, so as to illuminate the clinical path of the patient without being dazzled by the new prescriptions [4].
In this context, we present a case of paroxysmal "sighing" episodes that occurred when falling asleep, in a patient who began treatment with ticagrelor, with the aim of reflecting and inducing important theoretical concepts for the body of knowledge of general medicine and its practical application.
A 75-year-old man with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic kidney disease (creatinine of 2.23 mg/dl) was admitted in hospital for stable angina on May 25, 2018. In the emergency department, he was given a loading dose of acetylsalicylic acid and ticagrelor. Troponin I normal, Echo cardiogram with normal LVEF and without segmental alterations. After prophylaxis of contrast nephropathy, coronary angiography was performed with a severe lesion in Posterior Descending coronary artery that was treated with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention and drug-eluting stent. He was discharged in a good clinical situation and stable renal function with the main diagnosis of Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome, type unstable angina. Was prescribed the following treatment:
-Acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg, 1 tablet in midday meal
Ticagrelor 90 mg, 1 tablet at breakfast and dinner, for one year
-Omeprazole 20 mg, 1 capsule at breakfast
-Rosuvastatin 10 mg, 1 tablet at dinner
-Bisoprolol 2.5 mg, 1/2 tablet at breakfast
The patient consulted on June 15, 2018, to his GP for "sighs" that "arise when he falls asleep on the couch." The patient reports that "he falls asleep watching TV ... and wakes up suddenly because he has to give a sigh because he drowns ...". This symptom also occurs at night. "So he's afraid to fall asleep ..." Observation is decided thinking about anxiety. The patient consulted again on June 24, 2018, for the persistence of sighs when falling asleep. He refuses to present anxiety. "It is necessary to give me treatment, since I cannot fall asleep for fear of sighing because of lack of air, and so I cannot continue, because I am tired ...", said the patient. He was treated with Dexchlorpheniramine (an antihistamine), still thinking about anxiety and trying to avoid using a benzodiazepine. But the patient does not improve and on July 19, 2018, about a month and a half after his Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome type unstable angina, and after to start with the new treatment, Ticagrelor is suspended and changed to Prasugrel; the sighs disappearing.
The problem of the use of medications is one of the most socially relevant in all countries, and adverse drug reactions are an important part of this problem, being frequent in clinical practice. An adverse reaction to drugs is "any response to a drug that is harmful and unintentional, and that takes place at doses that are normally applied in humans for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or treatment of diseases, or for restoration, correction or modification of physiological functions." As a counterpart of its effectiveness, medicines have the price of the possibility of producing adverse effects [5].
The natural history of the disease refers to the clinical course of a morbid process. General medicine is a very good opportunity to study the natural history of a disease [6]. In general medicine, every contact with patients provides opportunities for medical intervention, including the detection of adverse reactions to drugs. Therefore, the attending physician can make a significant contribution to pharmacovigilance on the basis of routinely seen patients [7].
The clinical benefit in antiplatelet treatments has been demonstrated with P2Y receptor antagonists, such as clopidogrel. However, certain problems of this drug, such as the relatively slow onset of its effect, have forced to seek a greater pharmacotherapeutic development. Ticagrelor, a cyclopentyltriazolopyrimidine, is a novel reversible oral P2Y antagonist. This drug differs from thienopyridines (ticlopidine, clopidogrel, prasugrel) in that it is not a pro-drug that requires active biotransformation by cytochromes in the liver and, therefore, is characterized by a faster, more effective and consistent platelet inhibition than ticlopidine or clopidogrel. These properties and the results of clinical trials have led to a change in the approach to antiplatelet therapy. The new clinical guidelines on the treatment of acute coronary syndrome without elevation of the ST segment recommend the use of ticagrelor or prasugrel, despite some limitations, such as the risk of dyspnoea [8-11].
In patients with acute coronary syndrome, the onset of dyspnea can be classified as a complex clinical situation. In recent years, this situation has become more problematic, due to the increasing use of ticagrelor, since this drug can induce dyspnea as an adverse secondary effect [12]. A higher incidence of dyspnoea has been observed in patients treated with ticagrelor (15%) vs. patients treated with clopidogrel (9%), with a severe intensity similar in both groups. This dyspnea related to ticagrelor is usually assessed as mild or moderate and, in patients with acute coronary syndrome does not seem to be associated with differences respect to the efficacy or results of this treatment compared to treatment with clopidogrel [13]. Because dyspnea is not associated with acidosis, pulmonary or cardiac dysfunction, alterations in the mechanisms and pathways of dyspnea may be involved in its pathogenesis [14].
The symptoms can be defined as "any subjective evidence of a health problem as perceived by the patient." Therefore, the symptoms are subjective; they are the result of a process of patient interpretation. The experiences of the symptoms are integrated into a complex interaction between biological, psychological, social and cultural factors. Consequently, it can be said that there is a certain variety of interpretations of the sensations, which are not always equivalent to the expressions of the underlying disease [15]. In this context, the symptom of dyspnoea refers to "shortness of breath" or difficult or uncomfortable breathing sensation. It is a subjective experience that indicates how it is perceived and expressed or reported by an affected patient [16]. Therefore, perhaps even more than other symptoms, due to the psychosocial connotations of "lack of air", or "lack of breathing", or "unbreathable environment", or "asphyxia", and because of what was said above, the subjectivity of the dyspnoea is difficult to assess and is a general term or concept used to characterize a range of qualitatively and quantitative very different situations. The study of the language used could help define one or more of the anomalies responsible for respiratory distress. Because the symptom of dyspnoea is a fundamental element of the patient's medical history, physicians should be able to go deeper into the patient's language that describes dyspnea [17].
Dyspnoea is caused by a variety of physiological, pathophysiological, psychological and environmental factors. The mechanisms that lead to dyspnoea are not fully understood. It is known that mechanical reasons such as alterations of ventilation (obstruction, restriction), deterioration of ventilation muscles, skeletal deformation and many other reasons can cause dyspnoea [18]. Depending on the mechanism involved, dyspnoea can be classified into different types. "Air hunger" is produced from the chemoreflex activity, and inhibited by pulmonary inflation, probably through a reflex originated in the receptors of a stretch of the airways. The sensation of increased respiratory work occurs particularly during volitional breathing and is increased by increased breathing work or muscle weakness. This sensation is probably induced by the activity of the cerebral cortex. Recognize and understand the different types of dyspnoea are important for the interpretation, diagnosis, and treatment of this symptom [19].
One type of breathing difficulty while lying down is nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnoea. This condition of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea causes a person to wake up suddenly during the night, feeling short of breath. The problems caused by this situation vary from tiredness during the day to inability to sleep for more than a few minutes. [20].
The sigh (suspire) is defined as an involuntary inhalation (inspiration) that is 1.5 or 2 times greater than the common lung volume [21]. In the respiratory mechanics of sighing, the upper chest, dorsal muscles, or upper sternum are commonly used [22]. Sighing can occur during sleep in ordinary adults [23]. Sighing means inhaling a lot and a level reduced of brain oxygen. It has been suggested that the sigh of a typical adult is 4 times greater than normal lung volume. Sighing is generally considered to be a symptom of deregulated or abnormal breathing since normal breathing in healthy people is regular or periodic (e.g., without sighs). Frequent or excessive sighing is considered a sign of panic disorder or states of anxiety or depression [24-26]. In this way, in most cases, frequent or excessive sighs indicate a state of stress and thus are usually diagnosed as psychogenic dyspnoea.
In our patient we observed paroxysmal sighs when falling asleep, which are a symptom not explicable within the usual theoretical frameworks, as the patient was not in heart failure, nor had respiratory pathology, nor anxiety, nor were there relevant psychosocial problems that justified the appearance of possible crises of anguish, etc. This situation should serve the GP as a sentinel sign to reflect.
Diagnosis of the cause of dyspnoea can be made relatively easily in the presence of other clinical signs of heart or lung disease. The difficulty is sometimes encountered in determining the precipitating cause of breathlessness in a patient with both cardiac and pulmonary conditions. An additional diagnostic problem may be the presence of anxiety or other emotional disorder. A careful history and physical examination are always helpful, and occasionally cardiac catheterization, pulmonary function studies, or other tests may be necessary [16]. The typical approach of current biomedicine is to suppress the symptom (whatever the cost, even if adverse effects occur), but it is ignored that the symptom is only a signal, and sometimes appropriate.
It has been reported in the Technical Data Sheet of ticagrelor, in its adverse reactions section, that the adverse events related to dyspnoea (dyspnoea, dyspnoea at rest, dyspnoea on exertion, paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea and nocturnal dyspnoea), as a whole, were recorded in 14% of patients; that is, dyspnoea related to ticagrelor appears in a significant proportion of patients in the first days of its administration. This dyspnoea is usually of mild or moderate intensity and often disappears without the need to interrupt the treatment, and is recorded as an isolated episode shortly after the start of treatment. Patients with asthma/chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have an increased absolute risk of dyspnoea with ticagrelor. If a patient reports, on the onset with this drug, prolongation or worsening of dyspnoea, an investigation should be conducted and if ticagrelor is not tolerated, treatment should be discontinued [27,28].
These data coincide with the reports on dyspnoea related to ticagrelor in a real population and its implication for the withdrawal of the drug in patients with acute coronary syndrome. All the cases appeared in the first week of starting the treatment, and in 70% in the first 24 hours. In almost all, it was paroxysmal and of light intensity. Some cases lasted less than 24 hours while others persisted over time, presenting most cases paroxysmal [29].
Given the relatively long duration of the symptom of sighs/ paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea in our patient, it would have been possible to erroneously consider treatments for the symptom of dyspnea, including opioids, benzodiazepines, furosemide, and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors [30], which could have created a cascade of adverse reactions.
Table 1: Conclusions of this case, which are important concepts in general medicine
This article could be understood as the presentation of an infrequent case, but one that helps us to understand more important issues and from which we can induce important concepts for general medicine. Sometimes the importance of presenting case reports or case studies in the medical culture is forgotten. However, reports of clinical cases in the medical press are an important tool in acquiring and understanding new information. Any study of multiple cases must derive from the study of an individual case. The presentation of a case is recommended when the level of uncertainty is high, the theory and direction are obscure and the situations are novel and complex. These criteria are met in our case since we do not know the previous communication of "sighs" by ticagrelor [31].
GPs should always be attentive to opportunities to reflect on their practice, as one of the main methods of learning and professional and personal development. An important role of the daily work of the GPs is to observe the real life in front of the life taken from a "clinical trial". Thus, the learning that can be achieved from this "not so anecdotal" case, as it may seem, refers us to several more important topics and concepts. Table 1 shows the conclusions of this case, which are important concepts of general medicine.
On the other hand, the repercussion of the case presented in the real world experience does not evidently mean that the prescription of ticagrelor should be discouraged. Although in some patients like the one presented may need an interruption. In any case, definitely, patients should be well informed about adverse effects to drugs and doctors think about them.
Prosser AE, Dawson JL, Koo K, O'Kane KM, Ward MB, et al. Realworld incidence of atient-reported dyspnoea with ticagrelor. Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2018 Aug;9(10):577-584.
Villegas JB, Pais MS. Importance of pharmacovigilance in the family doctor's clinical practice. Semergen. 2006 Aug;32(7):319- 366.
Turabian JL. Stories Notebook about the Fundamental Concepts in Family Medicine: Continuity, The Fable of The River with Meanders. J Gen Pract (Los Angel). 2017 Feb;5:285.
Báez-Montiel BB, Gutiérrez-Islas E, Herrera-Ontañón JR, Turabián JL. To enlighten and to dazzle: a case of an inadequate prescription of prasugrel with an adverse reaction of urticaria. Aten Primaria. 2013 Jan;45(1):64-65.
Gutiérrez-Islas E, Báez-Montiel BB, Turabián JL, BolañosMaldonado M, Herrera-Ontañón JR, et al. Patients with adverse drug reactions have a higher prevalence of emotional disorders. Aten Primaria; 2012 Dec;44(12):689-740.
Turabian JL. A Narrative Review of Natural History of Diseases and Continuity of Care in Family Medicine. Arch Community. Med Public Health. 2017;3(1):041-047.
Turabian JL. Opportunistic Prevention in Family Medicine: Anticipatory Care, Case-Finding and Continuity of Care. J Health Care Prev. 2017;1(1).
Davies SL. Ticagrelor. Drugs Today (Barc). 2010 Apr;46(4):243-250
Giannitsis E, Katus HA. Antiplatelet therapy-ticagrelor. Hamostaseologie. 2012;32(3):177-185.
Danielak D,Karaźniewicz-Łada M,Główka F. Ticagrelor in modern cardiology-an up-to-date review of most important aspects of ticagrelor pharmacotherapy. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018 Feb;19(2):103-112.
Bansilal S, Bonaca MP, Sabatine MS. Ticagrelor for acute coronary syndromes. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2013 Nov;11(11):1473-1484.
Parodi G, Storey RF. Dyspnoea management in acute coronary syndrome patients treated with ticagrelor. Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2015 Dec;4(6):555-560.
Storey RF, Becker RC, Harrington RA, Husted S, James SK, et al. Characterization of dyspnoea in PLATO study patients treated with ticagrelor or clopidogrel and its association with clinical outcomes. Eur Heart J. 2011 Dec;32(23):2945-2953.
Cattaneo M, Faioni EM. Why does ticagrelor induce dyspnea? Thromb Haemost. 2012 Dec;108(6):1031-1036.
Turabian JL. Is The Meaning of Symptoms the Same in Women And Men? J Women's Health Care. 2017 Jun;6:376.
Mukerji V. Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. Chapter 11Dyspnea, Orthopnea, and Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea. Walker HK, Hall WD, Hurst JW, editors. Boston. 1990. 3rd edition. Butterworths
. Scano G, Stendardi L, Grazzini M. Understanding dyspnoea by its language. Eur Respir J. 2005 Feb;25(2):380-385.
Koczulla AR, Vogelmeier C. Differential diagnoses of dyspnoea. Internist (Berl). 2007 Dec;48(12):1389-1399.
van den Aardweg JG. The different types of dyspnoea. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(5):A5415.
Rees PJ, Clark TJ. Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea and periodic respiration. Lancet. 1979 Dec;2(8156-8157):1315-1317.
Leiner GC, Abramowitz S. The symptom of sighing: physiologic and pathologic observations. Dis Chest. 1958 Jul;34(1):60-72.
Lum LC. Hyperventilation: the tip and the iceberg. J Psychosom Res. 1975;19(5-6):375-383
Perez-Padilla R, West P, Kryger MH. Sighs during sleep in adult humans. Sleep. 1983;6(3):234-243.
Abelson JL, Weg JG, Nesse RM, Curtis GC. Persistent respiratory irregularity in patients with panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 2001 Apr;49(7):588-595.
Lum LC. Hyperventilation and anxiety state. J R Soc Med. 1981 Jan; 74(1):1–4.
Robbins ML, Mehl MR, Holleran SE, Kasle S. Naturalistically Observed Sighing and Depression in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients: A Preliminary Study. Health Psychol. 2011 Jan;30(1):129–133
Brilique INN-ticagrelor-Europa EU.
Brilique, ticagrelor-Europa EU. Annex/technical data sheet or summary of product characteristics.
Galián MJ, Blanco FPJ, Cuenca LA, Molina GM, Pérez GE, et al. Características de la disnea asociada a ticagrelor en pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo. [6010-116 – Characteristics of the disnea associated with ticagrelor in patients with acute coronary syndrome]. 2015 Oct.29.- Congresos. "SEC 2015-El Congreso de las Enfermedades Cardiovasculares." Cardiopatía isquémica aguda. Rev Esp Cardiol; 68 Supl 1:652.
Currow DC, Abernethy AP. Pharmacological management of dyspnoea. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2007 Aug;1(2):96-101.
Jenicek M. Clinical case reporting in Evidence-based Medicine. London: Arnold.2001.


text:
Q: Error - ForbiddenAttributesError Ruby on Rails 4 Passing through API I am a .NET developer and currently working on ROR. As a started facing few difficulties. I hope you can help me.
A ruby webapi put request is made for updating participant data in MongoDB. I am facing issue
ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError (ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError)

When searched on google it suggest that some attributes are not passed and need to check Model
Below is my model
class ParticipantSession
  include Mongoid::Document
  embedded_in :participant
  embeds_many :participant_activity_records

  accepts_nested_attributes_for :participant_activity_records
  alias_method :activity_records=, :participant_activity_records_attributes=

  field :emergency_count, type: Integer
  field :sb0_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb1_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb2_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb3_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb4_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb5_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb6_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb7_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb8_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :sb10_cumulative_time, type: String
  field :login, type: DateTime

  def ordered_activities
    participant_activity_records.sort_by(&:id)
  end

  def render renderer
    renderer.render_participant_session(self)
  end
end

This is how data is passed to participant_session
participant.participant_sessions.new(participant_data['activity_records'])

Data that is passed in cumulative_time is as below
{"activity_records":{
"sb0_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb1_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb2_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb3_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb4_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb5_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb6_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb7_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb8_cumulative_time":"0",
"sb10_cumulative_time":"0",
"emergency_count":5,
"login":"2016-02-33 19:40:12"
}
}

Please help in resolving the error
ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError (ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError)

API Controller Code
class Api::SessionsController < ApplicationController
  respond_to :json
  skip_before_filter :verify_authenticity_token

  before_filter :protect_with_api_key

  def update
    status = true
    participant_ids = []
    unless params[:participants].blank?
      params[:participants].each do |participant_data|
        participant = Participant.where(participant_id: participant_data['participant_id']).first
        unless participant.present?
          status = false
          participant_ids << participant_data['participant_id']
        else
          activity_records = participant_data['cumulative_time']['activity_records']
          participant_data['cumulative_time']['activity_records'] = [] if activity_records.nil?
          participant.participant_sessions.new(participant_data['cumulative_time'])
          participant.save!
        end
      end
    end

    if status
      render :json => {status: "OK"}
    else
      render :json => {error: "No participant with id #{participant_ids.join(',')}"}, :status => 422
    end
  end
  end

Data Passed
I am passing following data to API
{"participants":[
{"logout":"1970-01-01 05:30:00","login":"2016-02-33 19:40:12","cumulative_time":{"activity_records":[],"sb0_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb1_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb2_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb3_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb4_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb5_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb6_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb7_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb8_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "sb10_cumulative_time": "00h 00m 00s",
            "emergency_count": 0},"emergency_count":5, "participant_id":22}
]}

RAILS version 4 is used.
Thanks in advance.

A: It seems you need to permit parameter before assigning to your ActiveModel.
Here is example of how to permit data
params.require(:activity_records).permit!

Please refer detail information of usage on official documentation : http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/Parameters.html
http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveModel/ForbiddenAttributesError.html

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Jeremy Hardy Tour Dates
Jeremy Hardy was a stand-up comic who started out in 1984. He passed away on 1st February 2019. Best known for his work on Radio 4, notably on News Quiz, I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue and Jeremy Hardy Speaks to the Nation.
In 2010, he published a book, My Family and Other Strangers, chronicling his desperate search for interesting ancestors. His television credits included Jack Dee's Election Helpdesk (BBC2), QI (BBC1), Mock The Week (BBC2), Grumpy Old Men (BBC1), Back In The Day (BBC2), Not Tonight With John Sergeant (BBC2).
'In an ideal world, Jeremy Hardy would be extremely famous, but an ideal world would leave him without most of his best material' (The Guardian).
'A comic genius' (Sandi Toksvig).
Jeremy Hardy was named in Ents24's top 10 hardest-working comedians of 2015.
Official website jeremyhardy.co.uk
Here are the most recent UK tour dates we had listed for Jeremy Hardy. Were you there?
Loving Linda Comedy Gala 2018 Arthur Smith, Angela Barnes, Barry Cryer, Ronnie Golden, Bridget Christie…
London, Cambridge Theatre
Jeremy Hardy
London, artsdepot
Stamford, Stamford Corn Exchange
Haverhill, Haverhill Arts Centre
Bristol, Bristol Old Vic
Haywards Heath, Clair Hall
Cranleigh, Cranleigh Arts Centre
Cheltenham, Parabola Arts Centre
Cardiff, Sherman Theatre
Lytham St. Annes, Lowther Pavilion
Fans who like Jeremy Hardy also like:
27 UK Tour Dates
5 UK Tour Dates
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1 UK Tour Date
Sandi Toksvig


text:
from django.core import urlresolvers
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _

from horizon import tables

def get_subnet_link(datum):
    view = "horizon:network:neutron_subnets:detail"
    if datum.id:
        #ToDo: Not sure why this works, but it does
        link = urlresolvers.reverse(view, args={datum.id})
    else:
        link = None
    return link

class NeutronSubnetsTable(tables.DataTable):
    id = tables.Column('id',
                       verbose_name=_('Identifier'),
                       link=get_subnet_link)
    name = tables.Column('name', verbose_name=_('Name'))
    cidr = tables.Column('cidr', verbose_name=_('CIDR'))
    tenant_id = tables.Column('tenant_id', verbose_name=_("Tenant Identifier"))

    class Meta:
        name = 'neutron_subnets'
        verbose_name = _('Neutron Subnets')


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