Metaglossary.com - Definitions for "spread"
A privilege which one person buys of another, of demanding certain shares of stock at a certain price, or of delivering the same shares of stock at another price, within a time agreed upon.
An arbitrage transaction operated by buying and selling simultaneously in two separate markets, as Chicago and New York, when there is an abnormal difference in price between the two markets. It is called a back spreadwhen the difference in price is less than the normal one.
The difference between the bid price at which a Market Maker will buy a security, and the ask price at which a Market maker will sell a security.
The dollar value between the price at which a 'price-maker' is prepared to buy bullion, and the price at which a market maker is prepared to sell bullion. The spread compensates the price-maker for the risk they assume on the transaction. See Bid.
The difference between two prices, amounts or numbers such as the bid/ask prices in a commodity trading. In the futures and options markets a spread is the simultaneous purchase and sale of two different contracts in the expectation of a favorable change in their relative prices.
The difference in price or yield between two assets that differ by type of financial instrument, maturity, strike or some other factor. A credit spread is the difference in yield between a corporate bond and the corresponding government bond. A yield curve spread is the spread between two government bonds of differing maturity.
The simultaneous purchase of 1 futures contract and the sale of another futures contract. Spreads may occur between different exchanges or different commodities.
In trading parlance, the difference in price between equivalent quantities of two commodities, securities, bonds or currencies at two specific physical locations and/or points in time. A spread can be for the same commodity and location, as in the summer-winter spread for New England natural gas, or can be cross-commodity, as in the crack spread between the price of crude oil and the price of refined products.
The difference between the price one must pay to buy something, such as a currency, and the price one receives for selling it. The difference between the interest rate on a bond and the risk free rate; thus the risk premium on the bond.
The difference between the cost of money and the yield on the investment.
The yield or price differential between different securities.
The difference between the current bid at which a firm will buy a security and current ask price at which a firm will sell a security.
Difference between the selling price (ask) and the buying price (bid) in the bilateral quotation.
In cash forex trading it is the difference between the bid price and ask price.
The difference between the best price at which an instrument may be purchased (ask) and the best price at which the instrument may be sold (bid).
The difference between the price advertised on the bid or asked of a stock at any given time.
The difference between the price at which a marketable security is bought and sold.
This is the difference between the "bid" and "ask" price of a stock. "Worth taking note of!"
Simultaneous purchase & sale of 2 different securities & often future contracts.
(1) The difference in value between the bid and offering prices. (2) The simultaneous purchase and sale of the same class of options.
(1) The gap between the bid and ask price of a currency, stock or other security. (2) The difference between the prices of two related futures contracts. (3) For options, transactions involving simultaneous purchase and sale of two or more option series on the same underlying currency or commodity for delivery in different months. (4) For bonds, the difference in yield available from investing in securities issued by risk-free and risky institutions.
Or bid/offer spread. Simply the difference between the bid price and the offer price. As a rule, the bigger the company, the smaller the spread. The smaller the spread, the better deal you get.
Generally, the price difference of physical commodity values or over another physical commodity value or of one futures/options contract price over another futures/options contract. See also "Premium."
The difference between the yield rates of two different securities.
The difference between the current market value of a stock and the strike price.
The difference between the Buy price and the Sell price. For example, with a quote of 16-19, the Spread is 3 points.
A number of torpedoes fired at the same time but at different angles.
Refers to the difference between the yield of a Treasury bond and a government agency, mortgage, or corporate bond of similar maturity; yields differ because of factors such as credit worthiness and supply and demand factors. U.S. Treasuries and other bonds issued by the U.S. government fluctuate in value, but they are guaranteed as to the timely payment of interest and they provide a guaranteed return of principal if held to maturity.
Differences between the sell and the buy quotes.
The difference between the ask (offer) and bid price in a quote. The spread is the reason why a newly opened position will often be negative. If a trader buys a particular pair they will pay the ask (offer) price, but the mark to market will be based on the bid.
The simultaneous purchase of one commodity versus the sale of another is an inter-market spread. Long March corn-short March wheat. The simultaneous purchase of one month versus the sale of another month in the same commodity is an intra-market spread. Long March soybeans-short November soybeans.
The difference in percent between wholesale and retail prices.
Difference between the best bid and the best ask price for a given security.
Number of points that one team is expected to win over another. This difference in points makes both teams equally attractive for betting purposes.
Holding a long and a short position in two related contracts, with the object of capturing profit from a changing price relationship. The term also refers to the price difference between the contracts.
The difference between two values. Spread is generally used to describe the difference between the lease interest rate and the interest rate on the debt used to fund the lease.
The simultaneous purchase and sale of futures contracts for the same commodity or instrument for delivery in different months, or in different but related markets. A spreader is not concerned with the individual contract's direction but with the difference between the prices of the contracts.
The spread is the difference between the price you pay to 'Buy' in a spread betting event and the price you pay to 'Sell'. Say you were betting on an an 18 hole match bet between Ernie Els and Jay Haas. Els may be priced at 10-13 favourite. The spread in this case is 3 points. So if you fancy Els to win easily, you'd 'buy' Els at 13. If you think Haas will win, 'Sell' Els at 10.
(Bid-Offer Spread) The difference between the bid and offer price is the 'spread' - which usually represents the commission or fee. Therefore, if you had to buy units (*offer price) in a *collective investment scheme and sell them on that same day (at the *bid price), the difference in the price will be the commission or fee you paid (the spread).
The difference between funding costs and the rate of return to the lessor on a lease.
The difference between an OTC stock's "bid" price (what you can sell you shares to a dealer for) and the higher "ask" price (what you must pay to buy them). In Options, the difference between costs of a "put" and a "call."
The difference between the current bid and the current ask (in over-the-counter trading) or offered (in exchange trading) of a given security .
Difference between the lowest offer price and highest bid price on the secondary market.
A trade in which two related contracts/stocks/bonds/options are traded to exploit the relative difference in price change between the two.
The difference between items, typically between two rates of interest or currencies.
The difference between two product rates, typically an asset and a liability.
The difference between the bid and ask price, i.e., the highest price offered and the lowest priced asked for a security.
Opposing market positions entered simultaneously in two or more markets or contracts. Example spreads: A long futures contract in July Corn and a short futures contract in December Corn. This is a calendar spread. The trader would profit if the price difference, July minus December, increased and would lose if it decreased. A long futures contract in December Corn and a short futures contract in December Soybeans. This is an intercrop spread. The trader would profit if corn prices rose relative to soybeans and lose if corn prices dropped relative to soybeans. A long position in soybeans and a short position in soybean meal and soybean oil. This is called a "crush spread". Spread traders, like arbitrage traders, attempt to profit from relative mispricings in markets, but the mispricings are less clearly defined than they are in an arbitrage, and usually last longer before coming to a balance. Spreads are often believed to be less risky than outright long or short positions, but they are also less profitable.
In the most general sense, a spread is the difference between two similar measures. In the stock market, for example, the spread is the difference between the highest price offered and the lowest price asked.
The arithmetic difference between two players scores is the GAME SPREAD (i.e. MARGIN). Cumulative game spreads for a tournament form the TOTAL SPREAD (or just SPREAD). This is the most common statistic used for ranking players having equal wins in place order during tournaments.
The difference in price between the bid (buy) and offer (sell).
The difference between two values. In lease transactions, the term generally is used to describe the difference between the interest rate of the lease and the interest on the debt used to fund the lease.
commonly used to describe the difference in yield between short- and long-term bonds or between Canadian and U.S. bonds of similar term to maturity. Could also be the difference between the bid and asking prices of a stock or bond.
means the difference between the price at which an Index can be bought and sold at a point in time.
The difference between the rate at which money can be borrowed and the rate at which it is loaned. Typically the percentage the lender adds to the Treasury bill when quoting a rate to a borrower.
The price an issuer pays above a benchmark fixed income yield to borrow money. Spread is affected by market conditions, credit rating of the issuer, and term to maturity.
The difference between a demand price and a supply price.
The difference between the offer and buy-back prices – this is the equivalent to the entry fee for the trust.
The difference between the higher and lower figures quoted by an Index bookmaker.
The Spread is the difference between the bid and ask price of a currency.
The difference between the bid and the ask price. The spread is where market makers make their money.
Spread is the arithmetic difference between two interest rates, usually stated in basis points. One percentage point consists of 100 basis points. For example, a spread on a card that charges 14 percent and one that charges 12.5 percent is 150 basis points.
The difference between the buy and sell sides of our quote.
Difference between the price that shares are sold at and the price in which the general public buys them at.
The Difference between the buy and sell prices on your futures brokers quotes.
The difference between our sell and buy (bid and offer) prices.
Usually refers to a simultaneous purchase of a contract and sale of another. Spreads can be transacted between contracts with the same underlying commodity but different months; the same month but different commodities; or the same month and com- modity but traded on different exchanges.
The difference between the bid price and the ask price of a share.
This term can be used in 3 ways: 1. Spread to Treasuries - The yield spread of a security above treasuries with similar average lives. 2. Floating Rate Spread - The amount by which the coupon exceeds the index of a floating rate security. Also known as Margin. 3. Bid/Ask Spread - Difference between the bid and ask prices of a security.
The difference between buy and sell prices for the same item(s) of a dealer, broker, etc. - The extent of separation between impressions on a doubled die.
The difference between the prices for buying and selling.
(l)The difference between the bid and ask price of a currency. (2) The difference between the price of two related futures contracts.
The difference between the proceeds an issuer receives and the price paid by the public for the issue.
A difference between two variables.
The simultaneous purchase and sale of futures contracts for the same commodity or instrument for delivery in different months, or in different but related markets. A spreader is not concerned with the direction in which the market moves, but only with the difference between the prices of each contract.
The difference in yield or price between different securities. Also, for options, a combination or two or more options based on the same underlying security with different exercise times and times to expiration.
This is a gap between bid and ask prices of a stock or other security.
Difference in a quotation between buying and selling prices. A large spread normally indicates inactive trading of a product and is known as a wide opening. Can also be used to express the difference in yields between two fixed income securities of the same quality but different maturities or of different quality but same maturities (Ted Spread). A futures spread is the difference in prices between delivery months in the same or different markets. An option spread is the combination of two calls or two puts on the same underlying. See Bear Spread, Bull Spread.
The difference between the bid and ask price of a security. The ask price is what a security is bought at, the bid what the stockholder gets at sale.
The difference between the prices of two comparable or related securities. A spread is measured in basis points. One basis point equals 1/100 of 1 percent.
This point or pip difference between the bid and ask price of a currency pair.
For stocks, the difference between the bid price and the ask price. For options, an investment strategy that involves buying one option and selling another on the same underlying security. The options in a spread differ in strike price, expiration date, or both.
The difference between the buying and selling rates of a foreign exchange quotation or between the borrowing and lending rates in deposits.
Difference between bank deposit and lending rates.
Represents the difference between Bid and Ask prices.
The difference between the price at which a financial institution will buy a security and the price at which it will sell.
l) Positions held in two different futures contracts, taken to profit from the change in the difference between the two contracts' prices; e.g., long a January Soybean contract and short a March Soybean contract would be a bull spread, used to profit from a narrowing in the difference between the two prices; 2) The difference between the prices of two futures contracts. If January beans are $6.15 and March beans are $6.28, the spread is -.13 or 13?under ($6.15 - 6.28 = -.13).
The spread is the gap between bid and ask prices of a stock, option, or other security. This term is also used to generally describe a number of strategies that make use of different spreads between calls, puts and the underlying stock.
The difference between the bid and ask price for a foreign currency price.
In securities lending, the difference between the rate of investment of cash collateral and the rebate rate of a loan; in investments, the difference between bid and asked price on a security or the difference between yields on or prices of two securities that have different characteristics or maturities.
The gap between the bid and ask prices in the quotation for a security. The term can also be applied to certain strategies for options and commodities where the investor is trading on the differences in prices between two related securities.
The simultaneous purchase and sale of separate futures or options contracts for the same commodity for delivery in different months. Also known as a straddle.
The difference between a stock option's strike price and the market price.
The difference between the bid and the ask prices of a security. A trading strategy in which a trader offsets the purchase of one trading unit against another.
A position consisting of both long and short options (all calls or all puts). For example, a long position in a call with one strike price and expiration and a short position in another call with a different strike price and/or expiration.
Just another way of saying "difference."
The point or pip difference between the ask and bid price of a currency pair.
The spread is the difference between the quoted buy and sell prices at a given moment in time. The spread is quoted in pips.
A market position involving a degree of risk offset in two or more positions. For options such strategies as ratio, horizontal and vertical spreads are used across strikes prices and expiry months.
The difference between the buying price and the selling price of an object at the same time on the same day by the same person. If gold is purchased at $400.00 per ounce, and sold at $390.00,the spread is $10.00.
The gap between bid and asked prices in the quotation for a currency.
The spread for a company's stock represents the difference between the best bid and best ask price. For example, if a stock's best bid is $24.25 and best ask (or offer) is $24.26, the spread is $ 0.01.
This is the difference between the buying and selling price of a share, i.e. the bid-offer spread. This can vary depending on the demand for the investment and the volumes in which it is normally traded.
The difference between the quotations for buying and selling.
Spread is the difference between bid and offer pricing levels of currencies.
The difference between two futures contract months (or contracts for different commodities).
Container This element is a container for information about spread between the "bid" and "ask" quotes.
this is a term used by investors to refer to the difference between the interest rate in a mortgage contract and the yield on a similar term government bond. For example, if a five year government bond is yielding 5.00% and the mortgage contract calls for an interest rate of 6.50%, the spread is 1.50%. The spread is often quoted in basis points. In the example above, 1.5% would be expressed as "150 basis points.
The difference between the rate at which money can be borrowed and the rate at which it is loaned. Also, the difference between the ask and bid prices on a security.
The difference between what you pay for a stock or bond and what the security dealer pays for it.
A finance term referring to the difference between the buying and selling rates for bankers' acceptance.
Difference between a market maker's buying (bid) and selling (ask) price.
The difference between the Market makers buying (offer) and selling (bid) prices.
this is the difference between the minimum and maximum bets a player makes.
The difference between asked and sale prices in residential real estate; trends in spread are indicative of the overall supply and demand trend.
The difference between the bid price and the offer price. The narrowness of the spread is a common (but not necessarily adequate) indicator of the quality and liquidity of markets.
The price above a benchmark fixed-income yield that an issuer pays to borrow money.
The difference between the funding cost and the rate of return to the Lessor in a lease. The spread should be sufficient to cover all costs plus a return to the investor.
The difference between Bid (the price a buyer is prepared to pay for gold) and Ask (the price a seller offers) prices.
The difference in price or yield between two instruments.
The spread of a bond refers to the difference between the yield of the bond and the yield of a Treasury bond with a comparable maturity. Since the Treasury yield is considered risk-free, the spread reflects the risk premium of the bond. The spread is expressed in basis points (1/100th of 1 percent.).
Yield spread represents the differential between the yields on two comparable bonds in different markets. If the spread tightens, this means the differential has narrowed, and if it widens, it has got bigger. A bid/offer spread is the difference between the price at which a market maker or dealer is prepared to sell a share, bond, commodity or any other tradable instrument, and the one at which s/he is prepared to buy.
A trading strategy that involves taking a position in two or more positions in different classes and/or contract months.
Two simultaneous trades in which you buy one option and sell another. The underlying is the same for both options.
means the difference between the price at which a contract can be bought and sold at a point in time.
Holding positions made up of different long and short options/contracts of the same underlying financial asset.
The simultaneous long and short position in the same or related commodities. Thus a spread strategy is an option position having both long and short options of the same type on the underlying security.
Purchase of an option at one exercise price and the simultaneous sale of another option on the same underlying security at a different exercise price and/or expiration date. The limit price on a spread order is stated as the desired spread (difference in options premiums) stated as a net debit or a net credit.
If you place an order with a stock broker, he might offer you a spread. That's the difference between the price at which your broker buys the stock and the price he quotes you.
The difference between the rates at which money is deposited in a financial institution and the higher rates at which the money is lent out. Also, the difference between the bid and ask price for a security.
The purchase of one futures or options contract against the sale of another futures or options contract or the same or related commodity, security, currency or index.
The difference between the buying (Offer) and selling (Bid) prices of shares.
(i) The difference between the bid and ask price of a security. (ii) The difference between the price of 2 related futures contracts. (iii) For options, transactions involving 2 or more option series on the same underlying security.
1) Difference in the prices of a currency between various future deliveries, or between the spot market and a future delivery. 2) To take simultaneous long and short positions, aimed at a profit through fluctuation of a differential in two prices. This is also referred to as a Straddle.
The difference between current bid and offer ( ask ) prices for a commodity.
The difference between the bid and the offered price denoting the margin available to a financing agency.
Refers to normally simultaneous purchase and sale of related derivative contracts. Generally, such trades are of limited risk due to the offsetting nature of the two contracts in the spread. See also Intramarket Spread and Intermarket Spread, which are spread trades involving futures contracts, and Diagonal Spread, Horizontal Spread and Vertical Spread, which relate to option spread trades.
The difference between the price offered by a buyer and the price asked for by the seller of real estate.
The difference between percent of fertile eggs and percent hatch (a 10% to 12% spread is typical for chicken eggs).
The difference between the rate at which the money can be borrowed (wholesale) and the rate at which it is loaned (retail). It can also mean the difference between the price offered by a buyer and the price asked for by the seller of a property.
The purchase of one futures delivery month against the sale of another futures delivery month of the same commodity; the purchase of one delivery month of one commodity against the sale of that same delivery month of a different commodity; or the purchase of one commodity in one market against the sale of the commodity in another market, to take advantage of a profit from a change in price relationships. See also Arbitrage, Switch. The term spread is also used to refer to the difference between the price of a futures month and the price of another month of the same commodity. A spread can also apply to options.
The difference between the best bid and best offer for a given instrument at a given point in time. Also called the bid-offer spread or bid-ask spread.
1. The difference in the price or yield of two instruments. 2.The difference between a fund's bid and offer price, which may range between 6 and 7 percent.
The price difference between two contracts. Holding a long and a short position in two related futures or options on futures contracts, with the objective of profiting from a changing price relationship.
The difference between the offered and asked prices for a stock or bond.
In commodity trading, the difference between two prices, amounts, or numbers such as the bid/ask prices. In the futures and options markets, a spread is the simultaneous purchase and sale of two different contracts in the expectation of a favourable change in their relative prices. Also known as a straddle.
The difference between the interest rate charged to borrowers and the interest rate paid to depositors.
A slight enlargement of color or an image so it overlaps another color when printed.
As regards colour reproduction, a spread is a trapping reference. A spread is created when the inner, or lighter, graphic is set to spread out to overlap an outer, darker, object to create the trap.
(a) In order to compensate for minor misalignments on the printing press, it is sometimes necessary to slightly overlap touching colours. Spread is one process where a lighter colour spreads out and overlaps a darker colour. (b) A spread refers to facing or adjacent pages in a layout or adjacent pages laid out for printing.
When a publication is printed with several interacting spot colors, gaps or color shifts may appear between objects. A spread closes the gap by overlapping a light foreground object to a dark background.
(1) Two adjacent pages in a book that would normally appear as a pair when reading. (2) A color trapping option in which a color object is slightly enlarged when printed in order to overlap the touching area with the background. All trapping is done this way, usually spreading the lighter into the darker area.
The enlargement of a printed image from a printing plate to the printed image. Also a photographic spread of artwork to achieve required ink bleeds or traps.
Two facing pages of a publication. trapping technique in which one color area is made slightly larger, used in conjunction with another trapping technique called a " choke," in which another color area is made slightly smaller to allow for misregistration on press.
a pile arranged so that the cards overlap but all are (at least partly) visible.
Spreading the ink beyond the edge of an object so that there is no gap between it and the next coloured object. "Choke and Spread" are common methods of trapping elements of a printing job.
An abbreviated term for pointspread.
An abbreviated form of pointspread.
Another way to say pointspread.
The display given to an important story; a double spread is one across facing pages.
In print, two facing pages used for a single, unbroken advertisement.
Two facing pages of a magazine or brochure, typically with related matter on both pages.
Advertisement or other print presentation that takes two facing pages in a magazine or newspaper. A full-page "spread" fills both pages and may take up the gutter in between as well.
Two or more adjoining pages.
A position consisting of two or more Options.
Two facing pages in a publication containing a single ad.
a two-page ad in a print publication, where the two pages run opposite each other; also known as a double truck.
spread across or over; "A big oil spot spread across the water"
An offensive formation with just one or no running backs in the backfield. Usually sees the offense with four or five wide receivers on the field instead of the normal two, thus 'spreading' the defense by stretching players across the pitch.
Two facing pages in a publication. Also called a double truck.
A spread in sports wagering is the predicted scoring differential between two opponents as quoted by a sportsbook. See "point spread."
A left and right page that face each other across the gutter.
The predicted scoring differential between two opponents as quoted by a sportsbook. Also known as the "point spread."
in a double-sided document, the combination of two facing pages, which are designed as a unit. Also, the adjacent inside panels of a brochure when opened.
show HIDE Two facing pages in the yearbook, such as pages 2 and 3.
Facing pages; made up of an even-numbered page on the left (verso) and an odd-numbered page on the right (recto).
Maximum distance between two vertical planes tangent to a specified envelope and perpendicular to a plane through the core center. The spread are generally referred to the envelope corresponding to 0.25 m/s for zero supply temperature differential (i.e., under isothermal conditions).
The two pages that face each other in a document.
A package that goes across the crease of two facing pages to combine them.
An ongoing (two or more pages) feature in a magazine that follows a particular theme.
two facing pages of a multipaged document.
The predicted scoring differential between two opponents as quoted by a sports book.
A design that encompasses two or more facing pages e.g. the centre spread in a magazine.
This can be a photo layout that covers two pages of a magazine, booklet or portfolio.
Two facing pages; a double-page advertisement.
A single advertisement printed over two facing pages.
(1) A hand. (2) An illegal exchange of cards between two collusion cheaters.
Two pages that face each other, also called a DPS, Two-page spread, Double-truck.
The Vegas line. See Line.
Another term for a large page layout; usually refers to a photo page.
Synonym: layout. The pattern or arrangement of one or more cards selected for divinatory or esoteric purposes, usually placed on a flat surface. The location for each card is called a spread position (see below).
a tarot spread is a specifically designed card layout, in which each card position is assigned an overall guideline for interpretation. A spread can vary in size, from one card to many, and can be designed to focus on any aspect of life.
1. The number of points that Las Vegas assigns to the favored team in order to get equal money bet on both teams. 2. A type of offensive formation with multiple receivers line up far from the tackles and/or tight end. 3. The layout of food at a Super Bowl party. Usually includes meats (gotta have meat), chili, various pastas, beer and oh yeah, meats.
To strew; to scatter over a surface; as, to spread manure; to spread lime on the ground.
1. (Also called variability.) The general departure of individual values from central tendency. Spread is reflected geometrically in the probability curve as the width of the region over which the probability density is appreciable. See scatter, variance. 2. Popular contraction for dewpoint spread.
To extend in length and breadth, or in breadth only; to stretch or expand to a broad or broader surface or extent; to open; to unfurl; as, to spread a carpet; to spread a tent or a sail.
To extend so as to cover something; to extend to a great or greater extent in every direction; to cause to fill or cover a wide or wider space.
To extend in length and breadth in all directions, or in breadth only; to be extended or stretched; to expand.
To be extended by drawing or beating; as, some metals spread with difficulty.
Two meanings: either (i)an assessment of the extent to which the weight of an ad. campaign is evenly distributed across specified regions, target audiences or a specified time period, or (ii) a shortened form of 'double page spread'.
General term for the extent of variation among cases.
Quantity of a luminaire to indicate the extent to which the light is 'spread out'. Luminaires are classified as being of narrow, average or broad spread.
distributed or spread over a considerable extent; "has ties with many widely dispersed friends"; "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe"
Type of fence that requires jumping the width from front to rear.
An obstacle that combines width and height, requiring the horse to jump horizontally as well as vertically.
A show jumping obstacle with an element of width, not just height, and which is generally higher and wider than the other spread jumps.
Width or distance from the front to the back of a jump.
Width between the forelegs when accentuated.
(1) (verb) put down the dummy;(slang) (noun) laydown;(3) (verb) reveal one's cards (as during a claim or concession).
Similar to a laydown collar. The points of the collar lay open or spread to accommodate a bowtie or necktie at the center front neckline.
The distance between the tips of a collar on a shirt.
The distance between the pins on a scull. Boats are typically rigged with 160 cm of spread.
The distance between the two pins on a sculling boat; or the distance between the pin and the center-line of a sweep boat. Spread interacts with the inboard setting to determine the overlap of your hands when the oars are perpendicular to the boat. Also, the greater the spread, the smaller the arc that your oar blades sweep through the water.
An unlimited expanse of discontinuous points.
In reverberation; increased spread values produce a more 'expansive' sound.
the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age); "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
Expansion of the geographical distribution of a pest (or other organism) within an area. Movement of organisms away from place of birth.
To prepare; to set and furnish with provisions; as, to spread a table.
A spread is a dense, soft condiment that can be spread onto other dishes, for flavor or texture. Common spreads include cheeses, creams, and butters (spreads made from milk; though the term butter is broadly applied to many spreads); and jams and jellies (spreads made from fruit).
See ' metastasis' and ' secondary cancer'.
When a player places more than one bet before the dealer deals the cards. This is usally done when a player is playing more than one hand or position.
Placing more than one bet before the cards are dealt.
To place more than one bet before the cards are dealt. half of the original bet.
To wager half your bet before cards are given.
To place bets on more than one box before the cards are dealt.
cover by spreading something over; "spread the bread with cheese"
distribute over a surface in a layer; "spread cheese on a piece of bread"
Providing a poker game, usually at a cardroom. They only spread hold'em here, no stud.
To diffuse, as emanations or effluvia; to emit; as, odoriferous plants spread their fragrance.
The Spread Toolkit provides tools for developing reliable and robust distributed applications ranging from collaboration tools to fault-tolerant database servers to replicated Web servers. It consists of a daemon which provides multicast messaging, reliability, ordering, and membership services, and a library which applications link with.
To divulge; to publish, as news or fame; to cause to be more extensively known; to disseminate; to make known fully; as, to spread a report; -- often accompanied by abroad.
To be made known more extensively, as news.
A fenland term for a pole, shaft or quant.
Tone containing inharmonic partials; unfocused tone.
The broadening of letter features because of the spreading of ink in the printing process. For example, letters are broadened when printed through a cloth ribbon. stem. A main (vertical) stroke in a letterform.
Measure of an individual plants horizontal growth.
The divergence of the airstream in a horizontal or vertical plane after it leaves the outlet.
Term for a weapon or bullet pattern which covers a wide area with many separate shots; can refer to either player or enemy weaponry.
The spread for a company's stock is influenced by a number of factors, including: 1.Supply or "float" - the total number of shares outstanding available to trade. 2.Demand or interest in a stock. 3.Total trading activity in the stock.
(Coffee Market) A mixture of physical and futures trades, on a trader's book.
To propagate; to cause to affect great numbers; as, to spread a disease.
To be propagated from one to another; as, the disease spread into all parts of the city.
The quantity of adhesive per unit joint area applied to an adherend, generally expressed in pounds of adhesive per thousand square feet of joint area.
How wide or narrow a diamond is for a particular weight. Apparent size of a diamond.
The diameter of a diamond or the normal weight equivalent assuming ideal proportions. Also used to describe a diamond which is cut too shallow, and therefore "spreads" more than it weighs.
Recoding multiple responses that have been coded in a single column of a record to a separate column for each response.
The subsequent contract month minus the front month, E.g. march-dec.
Number of basis points over index used for the loan. See Margin.
The percentage points added to the index to calculate the interest rate. The lender establishes the applicable spread on a loan based on the borrower's (and co-borrower's, if any) credit history.
An abbreviated form or another word for a point spread.
Another way to say point spread.
an abbreviated form of point spread.
or margin - the interest rate differential between deposits and loans.
Risk margin as applied of loans and discounts.
A cloth used as a cover for a table or a bed.
A MEASURE OF THE VARIATION - OR AGREEMENT AMONG MODEL FORECASTS WHICH ARE VALID AT THE SAME TIME. LARGE SPREAD INDICATES POOR AGREEMENT. SMALL SPREAD GENERALLY INDICATES GOOD AGREEMENT AMONG FORECASTS.
Surface in proportion to the depth of a cut stone.
The size of a skin measured by machine in square feet.


text:
Papa Roach Metamorphosis
Geffen CD
Papa Roach stays true to the title of their latest album Metamorphosis, and have become if not a different creature since their last album, certainly one that has evolved to a higher level.
If you haven't experienced this band, they excel on the stage with an energetic performance that wowed fans on last year's CrueFest.	Read More
Paul Weller A Kind Revolution / Jawbone
Warner Bros. Records/Parlophone, LP or CD
A legend in his homeland of England, Paul Weller remains something of a cult hero abroad. Perhaps it's because he's so hard to pin down. While best known for his work in the Jam and the Style Council—the former band a punk-rock update on the rhythm & blues-inspired rock of the Who and the latter a blue-eyed soul act (please note: these are extreme, Cliff's Notes summaries of each group)—Weller has amassed a rather thorough and off-center solo career since the early 90s.	Read More
Peter Frampton- Thank You, Mr. Churchill Thank You, Mr. Churchill
Universal 180g. LP, CD
Listening to legendary guitarist Peter Frampton's latest record, two questions pop immediately to mind; why isn't a free CD or digital download included with a $35 rock record that only has 11 songs on it, and most importantly, why didn't Peter Frampton release a record like this after his mega-blockbuster Frampton Comes Alive?
Seriously.	Read More
Pink Floyd's Latest! Immersion and Discovery Box Sets
EMI CD, and High Resolution
Why Pink Floyd? So asks the clever tagline given to EMI's exhaustive overhaul of the British legends' catalog. The statement also doubles as a straightforward query that begets two easy answers. While the group's records have seen myriad reissues, the band has never unlocked its vaults and allowed for the release of sought-after oddities.	Read More
Porcupine Tree Atlanta
Live Album 24 bit-48khz download
Recorded during The Fear of a Blank Planet Tour in 2007, Porcupine Tree have recently released a 24/48 recording of a complete show that they played in Atlanta, Georgia. Originally mixed for release as a complete live album, the project was shelved after the band released a similar set on their recent DVD Anesthetize.	Read More
Portishead – Third Third
It's hard to believe that it's been 14 years since I first heard the song "Sour Times" on my car radio and wondered who was responsible for such a distinctive, evocative sound, the type of music that might grace the beginning of a James Bond film if David Lynch had taken over the franchise.	Read More
Praise and Blame-Tom Jones Praise & Blame
Mercury Nashville CD
Perhaps he's a vampire; no one has done a better job at being immortal than the legendary Welsh singer. Vampire or not, Jones still belts it out like he did in his 20′s on his latest effort, Praise and Blame. Where his last disc 24 Hours, had more of a club music feel, this record is straight ahead singer/songwriter fare and in typical Jones' style, he sings the tunes on this disc like he invented the format.	Read More

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Lindmania nubigena är en gräsväxtart som först beskrevs av Lyman Bradford Smith, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av Lyman Bradford Smith. Lindmania nubigena ingår i släktet Lindmania och familjen Bromeliaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Gräsordningen
nubigena

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Set of two specialist cheese knives with magnetic handles.
Knives join securely together for safe,compact storage.
Solid knife perfect for hard cheese.
Serrated knife with forked tip ideal for soft cheese.
Pierced blade prevents soft cheese from sticking.


May Days is an inspiring instrumental music composition by contemporary composer Don Rath Jr. A melodically driven work, lighthearted and inspirational in nature. Originally written for solo guitar and finalized as a full string quintet May Days reminds us of the awakening of the plants and flowers arising out of the ground in the spring of the year. New life and new beginnings!
May Days is a composition attempting to bring up the excitement and the awe of spring where everything sleeping in the ground begins anew, a rebirth, reminding us of the cycles of life.
Instrumentation – Solo Violin plus String Quintet; Violin1, Violin 2, Viola, Cello and Double Bass.
Fresh starts! Life is a series of cycles and with the end of one cycle another begins renewing everything from your perspectives to your priorities, tastes and preferences.
As a gardener in the Upper Midwest is a time of new growth , new beginnings and new life! The slumber of winter is over and it is such a glorious time. The experience of watching the beginning of the new plant life cycle is nothing short of amazing. The hope and anticipation of summer soon to come adds to the uniqueness of this time of year. So too in May Days is the inspiration of spring and coming to life after a long winter's nap.


To start with, how about we integrate Twitter with WordPress and set up your site in a way so it tweets your every new post automatically? Go to the Social page in the plugin�s settings, and enter your Twitter username. Make sure to save the changes after you do that: Then go to the Twitter tab, check �Add Twitter card meta data� and choose what kind of card you want to use: The next... Well hiding your real name on twitter could make adverse effects if you are a verified user and you might not be able to change your name for next 30 days, so make sure you are aware about these consequences and you only do this if you really wanted to hide your real name for privacy reasons.


Returning to the quality brand last seen in the 2014 release, 2017 Upper Deck Marvel Premier picks up the high-end mantle once again with a one-pack box format. Each box includes two sketch cards.
Those familiar with the line likely know that while many of the UD Marvel sets aren't cheap, Premier skews even further up the premium scale.
Showcasing original art, the 55-card base set is numbered to 125 copies. Even more rare are the parallels, which include Blue (#/50), Gold (#/10), and Black (#/5). Base and base parallels combine to fall two per 2017 Upper Deck Marvel Premier box.
Premium inserts are another part of the expected yield with one per box. The Die-Cut Bronze Busts (1:2) come in every other box, while very limited LTFX parallels, numbered to just 15 copies, expand the options. There are also the Classic Art Shadowbox (1:3) cards that combine Marvel heroes with famous images from the art world. Adding a frame, Hellfire Club Portraits sketch cards are numbered to 30.
Sticking with tradition, the main hits in 2017 Upper Deck Marvel Premier are all Sketch cards. However, there is still variety to be found as they are issued in multiple forms. One Single-Panel version comes in every box along with a second sketch from the multi-panel or jumbo category. These include Dual-Panel, Triple-Panel, and Quad-Panel Sketches, as well as the new 5x7 Sketch cards.
55 cards. Serial numbered #/125. Shop base cards on eBay.
PARALLEL CARDS: Blue Foil #/50, Gold Foil #/10, Black Foil #/5.
25 cards. 1:2 packs. Shop on eBay.
PARALLEL CARDS: Gold LTFX #/15.
25 cards. 1:3 packs. Shop on eBay.
CA-1 Iron Man "The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp"
CA-2 Green Goblin "The Maharashtrian Lady"
CA-3 Thor "Wanderer Above a Sea of Fog"
CA-4 Vision "The Vitruvian Man"
CA-5 Star-Lord "Napoleon Crossing the Alps"
CA-6 Black Panther "Tournee du Chat Noir"
CA-8 Kitty Pryde "Lady with an Ermine"
CA-10 Captain Marvel "We Can Do It!"
CA-12 Wolverine "Portrait of Dr. Gachet"
CA-13 Scarlet Witch "Mrs. Cazelet and Children"
CA-14 Luke Cage "The Kiss"
CA-15 Iceman "Night Snow at Kambara"
CA-16 Ghost Rider "Abbey Among Oak Trees"
CA-17 Storm "Ship in the Stormy Sea"
CA-18 Ant-Man "The Basket of Apples"
CA-19 Dazzler "The Guitar Player"
CA-20 Mystique "Composition with large red plane/yellow/ blue"
CA-22 Thanos "Saturn Devouring His Son"
CA-23 Cyclops "The Desperate Man"
CA-24 Captain America "The Birth of Old Glory"
CA-25 Black Cat "The Last Spoonful"
15 cards. Serial numbered #/30. Shop on eBay.
143 artists. 1 single-panel sketch per tin. Shop sketch cards on eBay.
66 artists. Shop sketch cards on eBay.
One Dual, Triple, Quad Panel or 5x7 Sketch per Tin.
64 artists. Shop sketch cards on eBay.
39 artists. Shop sketch cards on eBay.
36 artists. Shop sketch cards on eBay.


[B]urrell advertised his business on Localbitcoins.com, and communicated with his customers through email and text messages, often using encrypted applications. He negotiated a commission of 5 percent above the prevailing exchange rate, and accepted cash in person, through nationwide ATMs, and through MoneyGram. Burrell admitted that he had no anti-money laundering or "know your customer" program, and performed no due diligence on the source of his customers' money.
Burrell admitted that, at first, he purchased his supply of Bitcoin through a U.S.-based, regulated exchange, but his account was soon closed because of the large number of suspicious transactions. He then resorted to a cryptocurrency exchange in Hong Kong, where he purchased a total of $3.29 million in Bitcoin, in hundreds of separate transactions, between March 2015 and April 2017.
Finally, Burrell admitted that he exchanged his U.S. cash, which he kept in Mexico, with Joseph Castillo, a San Diego-based precious metals dealer, and that between late 2016 and early 2018, he and others imported into the United States, on an almost daily basis, a total of over $1 million in U.S. currency, in amounts slightly below the $10,000 reporting requirement.
In the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, 13 parents and one coach agreed to plead guilty to using bribery and other forms of fraud to facilitate the parents' children's admission to selective colleges and universities. The Defendants were charged with conspiring with William "Rick" Singer and others, to use bribery and other forms of fraud to secure the admission of students to colleges and universities. The conspiracy involved bribing SAT and ACT exam administrators to allow a test taker to secretly take college entrance exams in place of students, or to correct the students' answers after they had taken the exam, and bribing university athletic coaches and administrators to facilitate the admission of students to elite universities as purported athletic recruits.
This case arose out of an investment fraud scheme Herman operated with her co-conspirator Gregg D. Caplitz. From 1994 to 2012, Herman was president and CEO of Insight Onsite Financial Solutions, a Commission registered investment adviser. Caplitz was the adviser's chief compliance officer.
In October 2013, Herman and Caplitz were indicted on charges including investment adviser fraud, wire fraud, impeding the administration of the tax laws, and conspiracy to commit investment adviser fraud, submit false statements to the Commission, commit wire fraud, and defraud the IRS. During Herman's jury trial, the evidence established that Herman induced investment by telling investors that their money would be invested in a hedge fund. But Herman instead used investor funds for her own benefit. And when four investors complained and threatened to report Herman and Caplitz to appropriate authorities, Herman and Caplitz returned approximately $61,000 to them. The jury found Herman guilty of single counts of conspiracy, investment adviser fraud, and impeding the administration of the tax laws, and four counts of wire fraud.
During Herman's sentencing hearing, the district court increased Herman's offense level because her offense involved vulnerable victims and substantial hardship to at least five people and because she was an investment adviser when her misconduct occurred. The court also heard from Herman's victims. Victim evidence presented during sentencing revealed that Herman's adviser fraud victims included a 75-year-old veteran who lost $500,000 that he had saved so that he could live comfortably in retirement. Further victim evidence indicated that other victims included a cancer patient who has since died, a paralyzed woman, and a man with dementia residing in a nursing home.
The district court offered Herman the opportunity to address the court at the conclusion of her sentencing hearing. Herman initially said she was "extremely sorry," before blaming Caplitz and saying she "had no idea he was stealing money and forging people's signatures," and adding, "I cannot believe and I am horrified by his ruthless and heartless acts." Herman concluded by saying, "I have lost everything I worked 35-plus years for and I hope everyone believes how sorry I am for what Mr. Caplitz did."
Immediately following Herman's statement, the district court sentenced her to seven years' imprisonment and ordered her to pay over $1.8 million in restitution. That figure included nearly $500,000 to the IRS. Nearly all of the balance was to be paid to individuals. The district court then addressed Herman, saying that she was "in denial," and that she "knew what was going on was criminal from the get-go, and � knew that [she was] stealing people's money, for years and years."
The customers were husband and wife. After the husband died, his son contacted Claimant because the son wanted to transfer all of his mother's assets to the company where he worked, so he could handle the remaining assets. The customers executed a section 1035 exchange of an annuity for a mutual fund. The son demanded that Claimant waive the contingent deferred sale charges ("CDSCs") associated with the exchange. Claimant did not have the authority to waive the charges, and the son filed a complaint. The complaint was legally defective, the son made no showing whatsoever that he had the authority to act on behalf of his mother. Moreover, the son wasn't in privity with either Claimant or Respondent Prudential. As a result, Respondent Prudential owed no duty to the son, and by extension, Claimant owed no duty to the son. The son's complaint was a pretext to bully Prudential and Claimant into waiving the transfer fee. Respondent Prudential made a business decision to settle the complaint for its nuisance value. Claimant did not participate in the negotiations, did not sign the settlement agreement, and Claimant did not contribute to the settlement amount. Accordingly, the claim, allegation, or information is factually impossible or clearly erroneous. The complaint should be expunged.
Between May 2015 and April 2016, while associated with National Securities, Eichner exercised discretion in at least ten customer accounts. Eichner had not obtained prior written authorization from the customers to exercise discretion in their accounts, and National Securities had not accepted the accounts for discretionary trading. Eichner's exercise of discretion is aggravated by the fact that he completed two compliance questionnaire for National Securities attesting that he did not exercise discretion in his customers' accounts during the period of May 2015 through April 2016.
Additionally, in March 2016, Eichner exercised discretion in a deceased customer's account by accepting, on a single occasion, trade instructions from an unauthorized third party. Neither the customer nor the customer's estate had given written authorization allowing Eichner to exercise discretion by accepting instructions from a third party, and National Securities had not approved the account for discretionary trading.
[B]eginning in 2012 and continuing through 2018, Adkins conspired to solicit millions of dollars from investors under false pretenses, failed to invest the funds as promised and misappropriated investors' funds for his own benefit and the benefit of others.
Adkins also laundered his ill-gotten proceeds for at least five years, including by investing in front businesses created by co-conspirators.
Adkins bought cars, vacations and property with the funds from the scheme. For example, he paid for the construction of a pool at his personal residence and also paid more than $20,000 to lease a private jet.
Further, Adkins failed to file individual income tax returns reporting his income derived from the scheme. In 2013, specifically, Adkins earned at least $1.1 million, which caused a tax loss of nearly $237,000 to the IRS. . .
NASD Rule IM-3150 (Exemptive Relief) as Supplementary Material to FINRA Rule 4540.
Also, FINRA would adopt the Incorporated NYSE Rules and Interpretations in the consolidated FINRA rulebook without any substantive changes as a separate Temporary Dual FINRA-NYSE Member Rule Series; and would delete four Incorporated NYSE Rule definitions (Incorporated NYSE Rules - Rule 4 ("Stock"), Rule 5 ("Bond"), Rule 9 ("Branch Office Manager"), and Rule 12 ("Business Day")) that are not used in the FINRA rule set as well as Incorporated NYSE Rule 375 and related Interpretation. Cross-references would be updated and other non-substantive changes would make conforming changes per the adoption of new consolidated FINRA rules.


A nautical hardcover journal with a bejeweled shell cover. This hardcover journal has a teal cover with a square cutout in the center that reveals a purple clam shell with a purple jewel on a darker purple background. The teal cover is solid on the back. Inside the journal are white pages that are lined on both sides. The cover is durable and strong. The journal is 8" by 6". Charming journal or diary to write down your thoughts, dreams, and ideas.


text:
Producers, writers and others, including recurring guest star Wil Wheaton, joined the festivities on set and — hardly a spoiler alert — more laughing, crying and hugging ensued. Lorre embraced a happy Parsons, then moved on to each cast member as if it were a reception line. Galecki shared long, emotional hugs with his colleagues. After trying to keep their emotions under control for so long, it was finally time to just let go.
The first and second seasons were only available on DVD at their time of release in 2008[197] and 2009.[198] Starting with the release of the third season in 2010[199] and continuing every year with every new season, a Blu-ray disc set has also been released in conjunction with the DVD. In 2012, Warner Bros. released the first two seasons on Blu-ray,[200] marking the first time that all episodes were available on the Blu-ray disc format.
After Sheldon has a food truck moved away from the building, Leonard and Penny are shocked to find he is the leader and sole member of the Tenants' Association for the building. Amy doesn't want to be caught in the middle but secretly suggests they rally support from the other tenants to vote Sheldon out. Nobody else supports Leonard so Amy tells them Sheldon was never added to the lease when he moved across the hall with her. Sheldon fires back with his own legal technicality so Amy is forced to support Leonard. She makes Sheldon happy by saying he can be Leonard's official opposition, making Leonard believe he made a mistake. Meanwhile, Howard and Raj find a drone. Raj returns it to the cute owner Cynthia and gets her number. Unfortunately, Cynthia watches footage of Raj on the drone and is immediately turned off.
Categories: The Big Bang Theory2007 American television series debuts2000s American college television series2000s American romantic comedy television series2000s American sitcoms2010s American college television series2010s American romantic comedy television series2010s American sitcoms2019 American television series endingsCBS network showsCultural depictions of scientistsEnglish-language television programsNerd culturePhysics in fictionPrimetime Emmy Award-winning television seriesTelevision series about friendshipTelevision series by Warner Bros. TelevisionTelevision series created by Bill PradyTelevision series created by Chuck LorreTelevision shows featuring audio descriptionTelevision shows set in Pasadena, California
Cosmologist Stephen Hawking made a short guest appearance in the fifth-season episode;[57] in the eighth season, Hawking video conferences with Sheldon and Leonard, and makes another appearance in the 200th episode. In the fifth and sixth seasons, NASA astronaut Michael J. Massimino played himself multiple times in the role of Howard's fellow astronaut. Bill Nye appeared in the seventh and twelfth seasons.
Howard dresses as Sheldon for Halloween at work, hurting Sheldon's feelings. When Howard does not apologize, Amy and Sheldon dress as Bernadette and Howard at Penny and Leonard's party, angering Bernadette. Sheldon and Bernadette later bond over their painful childhood memories. Leonard is upset that Penny does not seem to remember that their first kiss was on Halloween. Penny later admits she does remember, but does not like to think of their first kiss as an unromantic drunken hookup. She likes to imagine their first kiss was one they shared on Leonard's birthday, which pleases him.
Laura Spencer as Emily Sweeney (recurring seasons 7–8, 10, starring season 9):[55] A dermatologist at Huntington Hospital. Emily went to Harvard and delights in the macabre and states that she likes her job because she can cut things with knives. Prior to meeting Raj, Emily was set up on a blind date with Howard. After finding Emily's online dating profile, Raj has Amy contact her as his wingman instead. Their relationship becomes exclusive, but Raj later breaks up with Emily when he becomes infatuated with the bartender Claire (Alessandra Torresani).
Simon Helberg as Howard Wolowitz:[45] An aerospace engineer who got his Masters at MIT. Howard is Jewish and lived with his mother, Debbie (Carol Ann Susi). Unlike Sheldon, Leonard, Raj, Bernadette and Amy, Howard does not hold a doctorate. He goes into space, training as an astronaut and serving as a payload specialist. Howard initially fancies himself as a womanizer, but he later starts dating Bernadette, and they get engaged and married. Howard also has a tendency to waste money on toys and argues with Bernadette because of his oddly low income as an engineer and her high income as a pharmaceutical biochemist.
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The recently formed Auckland History Initiative (AHI), based in History at The University of Auckland, has the goal of invigorating engagement with the histories of Tāmaki Makaurau – Auckland. Auckland, New Zealand's largest city, is changing before our eyes. Most of Auckland's current challenges are new versions of old problems, with their own powerful histories inviting clearer articulation. Whether it is understanding the historical context of Maori and of Pacific peoples in urban settings, the development of Auckland's distinct ethnic diversity or the challenges of urban intensification, health and housing in a globalising world, the AHI's perspective is that our city's history can help us to better understand the complexities of the present day.
AHI aims to reach beyond the University, building strong connections with Auckland's many history and heritage communities and putting Auckland's history at the heart of an energetic conversation about our city.
AHI was delighted to be accepted as an exhibitor at The University of Auckland's annual Celebrating Research Excellence event in April. We were one of just a couple of humanities groups at an occasion dominated by 'hard' projects from the Sciences, Engineering and Medical Science. The University's annual Research Awards were presented and the Minister of Tertiary Education, Hon. Paul Goldsmith, himself an Auckland History alumni, visited each display.
AHI is pleased to announce that it will award a prize of $350 for the best graduate student presentation in the Tāmaki Makaurau-Auckland theme at the NZHA conference later this year. Watch for details about criteria and how to enter, to be posted on the Histories Meet conference website.
Please direct any inquiries about AHI to the Project Manager, Dr Debbie Dunsford, d.dunsford@historian.co.nz.


Shoppers: Find the lowest prices on Bath Accessories shopping online with Sortprice.com price comparison.
Search, compare prices and shop for top brands such as Degree Bath Accessories, Lever Bath Accessories, Lux Bath Accessories and Streamline Bath Accessories. Browse Popular Bath Accessories and save money on selections like Towel Bar Bath Accessories, Shower Rod Bath Accessories, Shower Hooks Bath Accessories and Grab Bar Bath Accessories.


For over a decade now, it's been a tradition for me to shoot the Norwich Halloween gathering in front of the Norwich Inn. When I first started doing it, my own kids were part of the gaggle of kids gathering to bob for donut holes and prepare for trick or treating in town. Now, it's a whole new crop of tiny superheroes and unicorns, and I feel ancient but invigorated trying to keep up with all their energy and exuberance.


Gears is back for a spooky new installment of the Guild Wars 2 Art Show. You can also find all the previously created artworks on the Guild Wars 2 Art Show Flickr Album.
The ArenaNet team and a friendly jackal, live from Paris Games Week!
Reel In a Mini Floppy Fish Today!
Open Up a Solar and Lunar Dye Kit and Lunar New Year Chest Today!


text:
#ifndef ONECLIENT_MESSAGES_FUSE_RENAME_H
#define ONECLIENT_MESSAGES_FUSE_RENAME_H

#include "fileRequest.h"

#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>

#include <string>

namespace one {
namespace messages {
namespace fuse {

/**
 * The Rename class represents a FUSE request for rename.
 */
class Rename : public FileRequest {
public:
    /**
     * Constructor.
     * @param uuid UUID of the file to rename.
     * @param targetParentUuid Uuid of the new parent.
     * @param targetName New name of the file.
     */
    Rename(
        std::string uuid, std::string targetParentUuid, std::string targetName);

    std::string toString() const override;

private:
    std::unique_ptr<ProtocolClientMessage> serializeAndDestroy() override;

    std::string m_targetParentUuid;
    std::string m_targetName;
};

} // namespace fuse
} // namespace messages
} // namespace one

#endif // ONECLIENT_MESSAGES_FUSE_RENAME_H

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The early pregnancy test is an easy to use dipstick test that provides results in as little as one minute.
The early pregnancy test kits are easy to use and extremely reliable and offer excellent value for money. The sensitive early pregnancy test, 10 mIU/mL, may be performed 7-10 days after conception. One Step early pregnancy tests are over 99% accurate in laboratory testing.
I came across these tests by chance and I'm so glad I did! I have used a couple already (although negative) but hopefully in the not too distant future they will give me a positive result! Well worth the money compared to other pregnancy tests which cost a fortune every month!!
Using pre-seed and ovulation strips for the first month so yet to use but look as easy as the ovulation strips so no probs!
I Got 10 of these tests when I brought the pre seed, 1st month of using it and these tests have all come back positive the day before my period was due! Really pleased!!


text:
Cryptozoic Entertainment Forums > HEX > HEX General Discussion > Information CZE needs to share with us, soonish
View Full Version : Information CZE needs to share with us, soonish
We're approaching a major milestone for Hex. Not only is the third set about to release, but limited play will no longer be available for the first two sets. This has never before happened in the history of Hex and what the exact policies are surrounding this have been confusing to some and upsetting to others.
There are a number of issues that there are no clear or easily found answer on. There is a lot of conjecture about how it might be, how it should be, how it shouldn't be, but CZE has been largely silent on the following points:
Will every block have two sets?
When will sets rotate out of constructed play and will they be leaving a block at a time or a set at a time?
When will blocks go out of print?
Will entire blocks go out of print or will it be one set at a time?
Will cards be reprinted in future sets?
Will there be cards that will never be reprinted in future sets?
If there are cards that will never be reprinted, when or will we be told what they are?
Are there plans to release cards that are functionally identical to previously released cards, but different in name only?
Is there no limit to the number of boosters CZE can issue through prizes/promotions of an out of print set or will there be a set # of packs that CZE "holds" in reserve that once they're gone, that's it, no more packs of the set will ever be issued?
Will equipment go out of print?
I wrote the above points non-stop without pause, so these are just issues off the top of my head. There are many others, no doubt.
If CZE's answer for some or all of these points is either "Has not been decided" or "We haven't given it much thought" I'm 100% okay with that. As has been posted often in the last weeks by many different people, there is an impression that these answers are known, but not being shared. My personal belief is that every policy is subject to change at this point and final decisions haven't been made on most of these issues. If so, please tell us that, we can handle it.
If this were just a purely F2P game, I wouldn't especially care about most or possibly any of the answers. I also probably wouldn't be playing this. When there's a game like Hex that really has no real limit on the amount of money a player can spend, the answers to these questions are critical and are something the community would be best served by getting the information sooner rather than later.
Maybe the best way to address these points, after things wind down post-convention, is to post them in a weekly update along with the rationale behind whatever the policy is?
plaguedealer
I think the majority of your questions have somewhat of a answer, problem is the game is still young, there will be changes and there is not a databse to easily look up the answers.
My understanding is that sets will no longer be sold at some point, we dont know when, but will be given ample warning. There will be reprints.
These are the answers I have off the top of my head
No. I believe they currently plan on two sets each for Block 1 & 2, then moving to 3 set blocks. But that may change.
The whole block rotates out.
Three blocks will be in print at any time. When Block 4 begins, Block 1 will go out of print.
The entire block.
I don't believe we have any information on this.
Shoot, Cory said something about this on his last 2 Turns Ahead interview (I believe episode 50), but I cannot recall.
Equipment is in chests, chests come from packs. When the pack goes out of print, the equipment goes out of print. I do not believe CZE has announced how loot table rotation from PvE will work in the future.
No, the plan is to move to 3 sets per block after block 2 (so starting with set 5). Plans, as always, can change prior to finalization and release.
TBD. CZE hasn't determined the exact number of sets that will be in print at a time yet (at least, not publicly). Cards will rotate out an entire block at a time, however.
Note: expect there to eventually be at least 3 tournament formats: legacy (everything), modern (last X blocks), and standard/limited (current block only, probably only for draft/sealed?)
Once we have enough sets for there to be an actual rotation of tournament standard blocks, a block will go out of print in the store when it phases out of legal tournament play.
It would be a full block, not just a set.
Cory said at one point they would most likely reprint staple cards in future sets, or come up with something else for the digital age, like a "core" set that is always in print, containing staple cards any player would want, from multiple sets. Exact details of this are still TBD, at least publicly.
We have no way to know this at this point. Probably CZE doesn't even know this yet.
God I hope not. We don't need 18 different Grizzly Bears.
I'm sure Chark will be very careful about this kind of thing. Don't expect to see very much out of print content showing up. I'm sure there will be some small amount of reserved material for special giveaways or contests or celebrations, but it will be a rare occurrence.
It can't really go out of print, because you can't buy it. Loot tables for dungeons will be modified over time though, so stuff that drops in the PVE campaign that is tied to a specific PVP set may get harder or impossible to get eventually, but that doesn't make a lot of sense to me. Maybe there will be a dungeon of the lost (Junkyard Dogs, anyone?) where equipment from out of print sets is much higher on the loot table, so you always have a place to go to try to find abandoned equipment for those older cards.
I don't have all the links and information on hand right now, but it's mostly out there somewhere. Some of those questions have been asked and answered by Cory in interviews which are posted online somewhere. You can start by listening to an interview with Cory on the 2 Turns Ahead podcast here: http://2turnsahead.com/episode-50-conversation-with-cory-jones/ . Here's the answers that have been given over time.
Q. Will every block have two sets?
A. No. Only the first 2 blocks will have two sets. Block 1 is set 1-2. Block 2 is set 3-4. Block 3 is set 5-6-7. Every block after that will be 3 sets.
Q. When will sets rotate out of constructed play and will they be leaving a block at a time or a set at a time?
A. Same as for other similar TCGs. The current block and the previous block will be constructed legal. When Block 3 (set 5) comes out, Block 1 (set 1-2) will rotate out of constructed play and no longer be constructed legal.
Q. When will blocks go out of print?
A. No definitive answer on this one, but blocks will go out of print, quite possibly soon after they're no longer constructed legal (see above).
Q. Will entire blocks go out of print or will it be one set at a time?
A. Undetermined. (My own speculation is that it would be entire block at once, since the whole block stops being constructed legal at the same time).
Q. Will cards be reprinted in future sets?
Q. Will there be cards that will never be reprinted in future sets?
Q. If there are cards that will never be reprinted, when or will we be told what they are?
A. Probably never. They can't predict the future. Get your playsets today.
Q. Are there plans to release cards that are functionally identical to previously released cards, but different in name only?
A. Undetermined.
Q. Is there no limit to the number of boosters CZE can issue through prizes/promotions of an out of print set or will there be a set # of packs that CZE "holds" in reserve that once they're gone, that's it, no more packs of the set will ever be issued?
A. Right before a set/block goes out of print, HexEnt will "print" a finite number of packs for their own promo stash. Once the block goes out of print, no more packs will get printed ever, even for their promos needs. Cory is adamant about the need to preserve the value of a collection, and artificially printing older sets in the future would devalue collections.
Q. Will equipment go out of print?
A. I actually asked that question to Cory personally, and he masterfully avoided to give a specific answer, probably because it's not yet determined. Here's his answer:
You have actually hit upon a pretty big challenge for us, how to balance PVE and PVP in terms of loot drops and set / block rotation, we are currently working on ideas and will talk about it at length as we start to give insight in to the larger PVE plan (and its HUGE)
its funny, it does not seem like a big deal, but some of the challenges of the game (like this) are the devil in the details that really make it complex to balance everything.
Bombs, ossuary, and Fred I appreciate you going point by point through my post and taking the time to answer -- I was kind of expecting trolling/flames right out of the box because that's how it often seems to go here.
However, the three of you have illustrated why CZE needs to publicly address these issues, because each of you gave different answers to some of the questions. AFAIK, this information isn't centrally located, in official form, anywhere. Look at the people who feel burned because Fate block isn't going to be available for limited any more. CZE has already given out hundreds of thousands of $$'s in free product to mitigate various issues and I've no doubt they'll be giving out much more than that in the future, but it will be hard to make everyone happy (collector's, F2P'ers, PVP'ers, PVE'ers, etc.) if people are caught flat-footed when expectations don't meet the reality of policy.
I just want to reiterate that following the convention in early August, CZE should make answering these questions somewhat of a priority.
Not to troll but alot of the questions you are asking would not take place until years from now. Also, the game is in its infancy and how pvp blocks, etc. work is subject to change.
PVP is important to this game, but after set 3 the focus will be on pve. Thereafter, hex can worry some more on what the next 3 years looks like for pvp.
You're absolutely right and I don't consider your response trolling. It's also my belief that these issues are undecided, in large part. If that's so, then we as a community have the ability to help shape what the policy actually will be. With Fate block leaving limited play, it really caught my attention how many people had no idea that was going to happen. And then there's always the issue that we don't know what we don't know.
I'm not enough of an investor that I'm too concerned about the long term implications of reprints and secondary market value, but with a game that is designed to have open-ended spending on product, I'm sure some are concerned much more than I am.
In my opinion the community should have some say of what pvp will look like after pve is implemented. If hex makes a ton of money through pve, they need to decide how that will affect their plans in the future. I am not saying pvp should be abandoned.
I would think reprints, set rotations will be similar to magic. However, I want hex to make all this determination after pve comes out.
Timlagor
For people who know about this sort of thing: do card prices go up or down when sets go out of print and stop being used for constructed?
This doesn't have an easy answer because it brings up too many other questions. Are some of those cards reprinted? What formats do we have that use those cards? How popular are those formats? Etc. etc.
For example ff we end up with some format in a few years that allows all sets, and a bunch of cards from Set 1 and 2 are the best cards in that format the value of those cards could shoot way up.
bwarner
Going out of print means that the supply becomes fixed. It doesn't necessarily have an affect on the price, although if demand increases (such as new players joining the game faster than old ones leaving) the price can go up.
Stopping being used for constructed will have some downward effect on demand, so prices will generally drop. However, depending on the impact that PVE has, constructed tournament play may be a relatively small portion of demand.
Note that the two things don't necessarily go hand in hand. Especially in a digital TCG, there is little reason to have things go out of print, other than to try to protect value for collectors.
Especially in a digital TCG, there is little reason to have things go out of print, other than to try to protect value for collectors.
Which is exactly the case here. Cory has stated multiple times how important it is to him to work to preserve the value of collections and have players be confident in that.
Except that, where it makes sense, CZE has specifically set out to ape a physical TCG's distribution model - print runs, block rotation, etc. While they have an effectively infinite print run while available for purchase, sets WILL go out of print, and will stop being sold. That's by design, for the very reason you've identified - collection value.
There are a number of other factors as well (keeping standard to a small enough number of sets that it's not a completely daunting format for new players to get into), long term value is definitely on the list.
I just wanted to make it clear to Timlagor that these aren't always related events. Even if Hex has decided to make them happen at the same time, it isn't necessary that they be. This makes it a bit harder to predict what the impact on prices will be, since the two events are often separated.
When sets go out of print, generally the cards and packs go up. In Hex, they should go up since the cards will still be legal in PvE for life and their is a chance that constructed may see some type of legacy tournaments allowing all cards to be legal for that specific type of tournament but that has not been determined yet. No one knows for sure, but I am betting they go up.
It'll also depend on if the eternal formats see play.
The way its gone in the #1 tcg is stuff usually drops in value right before and after rotation as people sell their cards. Then they gradually go up and settle at high prices depending on how much play they see in the older formats.
Turtlewing
These questions are somewhat nonsensical IMO.
At any given time there will be many cards that have never been reprinted, and a card will remain "never reprinted" until the time it is reprinted, which may never come.
I can't imagine there being a "must never reprint list", but most cards probably will never be reprinted as the point of new sets is to add new cards and reprints are basicly a patch over the issues cause by staple cards rotating out.
Doubt there will be a no reprint list unless a certain card is broken and banned. The restricted list has cost wizards tons of money protecting old players collections.
Even banned cards could conceivably be reprinted. It's entirely possible for a future set to make a previously broken card reasonable.
But yeah, banned cards are less likely to see reprinting as needing to ban indicates an unforeseen problem with the card and reprinting something like that is asking for trouble.
Magic has 100's of cards that are on a publicly accessible list that will never be reprinted (special exceptions to that, I think). That's what I had in mind when I posed the question. If someone doesn't come from that environment the concept might seem unusual. I think it's possible Hex could be around for a long time to come, so at some point these types of questions become important. The answer to this one isn't as pressing as the others I listed. However it would be a little concerning to see a chase card from set 1 reprinted in set 5.
I think it's very important for the health of the game that in a set after beta the staple-rares are reprinted in one set or another...
RamzaBehoulve
They most likely will. Especially Extinction.
Doubt it'd be that fast, things should probably skip a rotation before being reprinted. They can make new board wipes that are constructed playable. Or powerful troops to take the place of AoD or Vamp King. Doesn't have to be them.
purpenflurb
I would hardly call angel of dawn and vampire king core, they can easily be replaced. But any other version of extinction is probably going to be more specialized, it has such a basic effect. Other cards with similar impact are burn, countermagic, chlorophyllia, and mastery of time. For all of those, you probably don't want to make a card that is flat out stronger, and making a card that provides a similar impact without being more situational or worse is difficult.
Dorkelvania
It's nice that community members are stepping in to answer these questions, but it's crazy there's no official FAQ, highly visible on the home page, that explains these issues and answers common questions so close to the launch of Set 3. I've spent hundreds of hours and a fair amount of money playing this game, and I'd like to know how I'll be able to use the in-game collection of cards I've built over time.
As I said in another thread, there seems to be a widespread assumption that we're all veteran TCG players and know how this stuff works. I last played MtG, Jyhad, the original Star Wars TCG and Illuminati: NWO back in the mid-'90s, as a casual player. I've played Duels of the Planeswalkers a few times a couple of years ago. Like many other players, I have no idea how any of this stuff works. And while it's nice to get unofficial answers (thanks, Ossuary), something official would be better.
Something official would always be better, but that takes TIME, and right now, it's at an incredibly high premium.
I can tell you that things like a rulebook and a more comprehensive FAQ are in the works, and will be coming out at some point, but don't expect them until other, higher priority items are off the table. The reality is that a lot of these questions are still up in the air up until the point that they're released, because the game is still in development, and CZE is constantly looking for the best way to do things - which evolves and changes over time as development continues.
For a lot of these, the "most recent official answer, from a year or so ago" is the best ANYONE can do, including CZE themselves. :)
Shaqattaq
Hi Sparrow. A player asked about Armies of Myth draft format a week or so ago in the forums and that was a great chance for us to see that some players may not be familiar with TCGs and how formats usually work inside that type of game. We have a piece staged for tomorrow's update that covers the limited format and why we refresh the format, how we organize sets.
There's a bit about Constructed in there too, but in general it's far too early to talk about "rotation" for Constructed tournament formats. If/when we do, we'll give you plenty of notice on the subject with a thorough explanation of how it works and the philosophies behind it. The answer to most of your questions is that it's too early in the game's lifecycle to comment on any of those. If you want to ask those questions again tomorrow in that Friday Update article thread, I welcome you (and all other players) to do so as we will try to answer them as best we can. Having all that information concentrated in one or two places is much better for players who aren't reading the website daily, and it allows us to go more in-depth on specific questions that would normally derail or distract from the main article.
Thank you, Shaq! I was hoping to get the attention of an Orange. :)
Selanius
Thanks for the update. I greatly hope that there are substantial constructed offerings before any cards rotate from the Constructed format. With the exception of community run tournaments and VIP Constructed there have not bee adequate opportunities to participate in Constructed at a high level of play and this is something that has disappointed me.
I look forward to the knowledge that rotation for Constructed is a ways off and the team doesn't have concrete plans for when constructed rotation will happen, but I greatly hope it will be after several big events have made our investment into cards for Constructed a good one.
Well, there's the upcoming 100K tournaments, for starters. Expect to get details on that in the relatively near future. I suspect we'll see a major uptick in constructed fire rates soon enough. :)
rjselzler
Typically they drop in value as the standard players liquidate all of their playsets. They then will either stay low or steadily creep back up. As an example, I bought Snapcaster Mages in MtG right after that set rotated for $10 a piece. That turned out to be a decent speculation. YMMV
Edit: This advice assumes that there is an eternal format where said cards could be played. I'm sure that will be the case if/when we have a true standard format.
wolzarg
Snappys at 10 what a rippof i got mine at 4$ each too bad they are so worthless Kappa
If someone's posting a bunch of questions in the new thread, I'd like to know if all cards will definitely remain eternally valid for PVE
This is already not the case. Subtle Striker and Curse of Oblivion are banned in PVE. But if you're asking about set rotations, I think it's safe to assume that cards that have rotated out of standard constructed will still be playable in PVE.
I'm curious why it's safe to assume that.** At some point they will have to put a limit on card sets for specific dungeons. If they don't, PVE will become a degenerate format in 5 or 6 years, if not sooner. I guess, though, that there could always be at least one PVE instance where older sets are playable.
**Unless it's something CZE has stated, then it's not an assumption but a fact.
If they don't, PVE will become a degenerate format in 5 or 6 years, if not sooner.
Could they not have dungeons that require you to use cards form only specific sets? That way, even if the cards rotate 'out of print' for competitive play, it keeps a market open for the older cards. Special, set specific dungeons seems like a decent idea as long a not ALL dungeons are set specific.
Yoss
I doubt they've thought about it too much yet. Off the top of my head, maybe they could make new PvE releases only use the currently in print PvP (and PvE) cards for the first month, then allow everything after that?
Aradon
Yeah, I've given the PvE rotation a bit of thought. I feel like there's a lot of room to compromise. I don't think that 'All cards legal forever' is feasible, even if you have some small, specific ban lists (like how Subtle Striker directly impacts the theme of the Arena). You'll either need an ever-growing ban list to keep PvE in line, or have to rotate stuff out.
Compromises I see possible are to have a large list of dungeons, with varying set legality like Darklight's suggestion, or several different modes that allow for tighter or lighter restraints, for various reward levels. For example, 'Hard Mode' was pitched earlier as possibly using a singleton restriction. An alternative would be restricting to the last two blocks, or such.
It could end up being a system where there are various deckbuilding checkboxes, and for each restriction you can tick off, you get a higher roll on the loot table, etc.
Overall, though, I don't believe we can have a 100% legal card pool for PvE over sustained periods. It'll become too much. Nobody wants raids to be turn 1 or 2 kills or lose, but if there aren't restrictions, then the bosses will either be pushovers to these combo decks and have their loot become trivial or they'll be inaccessible to anyone not playing 2-turn kills, which would be unfortunate form a design perspective.
I think that sounds most practical from a dungeon design standpoint and it allows players to use all their cards, everywhere, eventually.
I'm not sure what the right timing would be, though. For example, if they have a dungeon designed for a specific block (anticipating future sets in the block being used in the dungeon), then maybe once the block is no longer the most current, the dungeon could open to older blocks as well. Or players could unlock features in the dungeons allowing older sets to be introduced. A lot of ways to do it.
Edit: A lot of other good ideas that posted while I was writing this.
I love the idea of adding Set restrictions to the list of proposed Hard Modes. And I still really, really, really, hope they both accept and prioritize the Hard Modes idea. It's a mountain of free content generation for them on every piece of PvE they'll ever release. It's basically just a multiplier on the replay value of all the content. Instead of just 1 mode to beat, you have N permutations to beat.
Well, on the flip side of 'hard mode,' there's been a lot of complaining in WoW about how several different tiers of the same content is aggravatingly repetitive, and that players felt like they were getting less content because it was repackaged and reused. They expected 5 pieces of content, for example, and got 2 pieces, with several ways to replay it.
Even if it doesn't work out that way in practice (which is wholly up to CZE), it could engender similar feelings.
We already know that the current plan for mercenaries is that you can use a mercenary "sideboard" deck once per dungeon, until you clear the dungeon, at which point you can use your mercenary deck as often as you want in that dungeon, including for the whole runthrough.
I think it would be pretty logical to have some dungeons have restricted cardlists that shift as well - you start out only being able to use current block PVP plus all PVE cards, until you can successfully beat the dungeon that way, then you unlock open farming mode for the dungeon - just like you can now use your mercenary as much as you want, all PVP cards are legal to use as well. It would be a pretty simple fix, that would still allow older players to play around with the new challenge of a dungeon when it's first released, without having newer players suffer from lack of powerful cards and combos.
They don't have to do it by set, they could ban specific cards from specific dungeons.
The vast majority of cards don't pose problems even in eternal formats, and the PvE design space allows for dungeons to be designed that would not be vulnerable to many of the common degenerate combo types so a given combo is likley to not be a problem in all dungeons. For example, you might not need to worry about a "Worldgorger Dragon infinite mana" combo in dungeons where a couple of the opponents have a "when a troop enters the graveyard void it instead" champion power.
Good concept, but I think the dungeon's restricted mode would have to specify the block(s), not take "current block" as otherwise an older dungeon might be trivialized by something in the current block that wasn't possible when the dungeon was designed.
Though, Again I think per card bans would probably cover the most bases with the least "collateral damage". It can scale up to banning entire sets/blocks, but Ideally it should only be necessary to ban cards rarely.
I dunno. It seems that if sets don't rotate out of PVE then we'll end up with either power creep or new sets being released that don't offer better alternatives than past sets. I'll be curious to see where things are five years down the road, because I don't think there's an answer right now.
If you specify the block, then you pretty much completely lock out all players who started playing after that block went out of print. I think PVE pretty much has to be an eternal format.
Cards are already more powerful/broken in PVE by default because of equipment, so they can use equipment plus a small ban list as a knob for tuning things. We also don't know how the power level granted by leveling up your PVE hero will interact with things, so it's possible that even a very broken PVP deck will only be mediocre in PVE unless augmented with equipment and a powerful hero.
Which is why I specific current block for new dungeons. As in, when they're released, they're specifically balanced to be a fair challenge with cards that are currently available, then for those older player or players with a large collection, once you beat them once in normal, current block mode, you can use whatever cards you want (still subject to normal ban lists, of course).
Once a dungeon's block of cards are no longer the current block, that dungeon is considered older content as well, and is then open to the block it was released with and forward until you beat it once, at which point it unlocks as normal. It seems like a pretty straightforward but powerful solution to me.
I hope Hex doesn't take the route of most other MMOs in aggressively obsoleting older PVE content.
I don't think the same applies at all to HEX
However...
Players will create aggressive demands for new content, and therefore will be directly effecting the need for older PvE Content to be played.
New Content - New Loot
Old Content - Old Loot
The solution to the above, would be to have tables rotate slightly, to make some new loot drops move into old content. However, that is not a progressive solution for the playerbase.
That's a reasonable fear. If HXE used Hard Modes as a crutch to avoid publishing as much content, then I would not support the idea. However, in pushing for the Hard Modes idea, I am assuming some things.
1. The only time that Hard Mode "content" would displace real content would be during the initial build of the Hard Mode infrastructure. Thereafter, the Hard Modes are just automatically built in to new content releases.
2. HXE will continue to release PvE content on the same schedule as they would if Hard Modes didn't exist.
Given those, I think having Hard Modes is a great idea. Sure Frost Ring has become a grind for most people at this point. Wouldn't you rather have the grind with some added variety, even if it's still a grind?
Late with my reply b/c of crazy work stuff, but thank you so much for doing this!


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