text:
Q: Javascript doesn't change background image This is the HTML code of a select box:
<select>
 <option onclick="bg('1.png');">Skin 1</option>
 <option onclick="bg('2.png');">Skin 2</option>
</select>

and here you see the function:
function bg(num) {
 document.body.style.backgroundImage="url('http://mk7vrlist.altervista.org/backgrounds/' + num + ')";
}

When the option Skin 1 is selected for example, I wanna change the background of my page. But when I click on it, anything happens. Any idea?
The correct image link is: 'http://mk7vrlist.altervista.org/backgrounds/1.png'

A: Try this instead (no jQuery needed):
<select onchange="bg(this[this.selectedIndex].value)">
    <option value="1.png">Skin 1</option>
    <option value="2.png">Skin 2</option>
</select>

function bg(num) {
    document.body.style.backgroundImage = "url(http://mk7vrlist.altervista.org/backgrounds/" + num + ")";
}

jsFiddle example (note the second option doesn't change anything as you don't seem to have an image for that URL.)

A: <select onchange="bg(this[this.selectedIndex].value)">
    <option value="1.png">Skin 1</option>
    <option value="2.png">Skin 2</option>
</select>

function bg(num) {
    var img = "http://mk7vrlist.altervista.org/backgrounds/" + num + ".png";
    var url = "url(" + img + ")"
    document.body.style.backgroundImage = url;
}


I just experienced a guide outage on my WMC, and tried a bunch of things which culminated in me uninstalling and reinstalling WMC. Needless to say - still no guide data.
Any ideas on what's going on?
Re: EPG123* doesn't launch - just crashes.
For a test, download the portable install and unzip into a temporary location. Right-click the epg123.exe file and run as administrator.
Thanks for joining me here. I tried that. Same results - run it (as admin,) and nothing comes up: no errors, and it still doesn't create a GaRyan2 directory in the ProgramData folder.
Windows 7 Ultimate, Core i7 7700k 4.2GHz cpu, 16GB, 64bit OS, running Service Pack 1.
No, that won't cause a failure. When running epg123 outside the Program Files folders, the trace.log file will be created in the location of epg123.exe. Is there a trace.log file there? If there is no trace.log file, a lot of the same information will be in the event viewer under 'Applications and Services Logs\Media Center'.
Do you have any AV software running that may be blocking it?
Still no trace.log in my Desktop\EPG123\ directory. I DO have Norton AntiVirus running, but I have most things disabled while I was working on getting my WMC back up and running. But yes - it's running.
Ok - I was able to look up the Event Viewer, but (despite me doing a few tests since about 11:40pm, and it's currently 12:20am on the East Coast,) my last entry in the Event Viewer (for Media Center) was at 11:22:08pm.
Exception Microsoft.MediaCenter.UI.HostLoadException: Error while attemping to load: 'http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=145765'.
The source of entries in the event viewer would be 'EPG123' or 'epg123Client', depending on which program was executed. This pretty much confirms that something is not allowing epg123 to start... pretty much the first thing it does is start an event entry.
Even that's not in here.
Am I looking at the wrong thing?
EPG123 will place entries in the \Media Center folder above that branch and the source will be EPG123 or epg123Client.
... And I first ran EPG123 on my system at 10:51:42PM. (per my earliest crash report.) It's reporting that there's a System.BadImageFormatException error?
I've never encountered a kernelbase.dll error before, so I'm doing some research. So far I've found a corrupted user profile, or my target build is for some reason not working on a 64-bit OS with NativeHelpers.
BadImageFormatException, from what I've gathered so far, is not related to an actual picture image, but the file image.
Ok. I'm going to call it a night - you should too. I **REALLY** appreciate everything you've helped me with tonight already, and maybe we can look at this again tomorrow, or at some point in the coming weeks/months. Definitely a head-scratcher.
Thanks again for all of the assists!!!!
Well, it took a while, but I setup a virtual Windows 7 Ultimate, 64-bit machine with .NET 4.5.2 and then installed EPG123. It ran without issue.
Is there something special about your .NET install, or maybe something wrong with it? Any issues with any other programs? Maybe run a repair on the .NET installation (Control Panel->Programs and Features->Uninstall/Change and select the Repair option)?
Thanks, Space. I couldn't remember that command but would also recommend it.


text:
Q: Error: firebase.admob() InterstitialAd.show() The requested InterstitialAd has not loaded and could not be shown I'm using react-native-firebase / admob to use Adbmod in react native, and when I try to use Interstitial Ads on my first click it opens the ad, but from then on it returns this error:
Error: firebase.admob () InterstitialAd.show () The requested InterstitialAd has not loaded and could not be shown.

The Code is the same as the documentation and can be found here:
https://rnfirebase.io/admob/displaying-ads#banner-ads

A: Basically you need to reload the ad after it has been viewed. So you could add an AdEventType.CLOSED listener and reload the ad there.
 useEffect(() => {
    const eventListener = interstitial.onAdEvent(type => {
      if (type === AdEventType.LOADED) {
        setLoaded(true);
      }
      if (type === AdEventType.CLOSED) {
        console.log("ad closed");
        setLoaded(false);

        //reload ad
        interstitial.load();
      }
    });

    // Start loading the interstitial straight away
    interstitial.load();

    // Unsubscribe from events on unmount
    return () => {
      eventListener();
    };
  }, []);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Last edited by Malazilkree
8 edition of The Roman law of sale found in the catalog.
The Roman law of sale
with modern illustrations; Digest xviii, 1 and xix, 1
by Justinian I, the Great, Emperor of Byzantine
Published 1907 by Clark in Edinburgh .
Sales,
Sales (Roman law)
Statement trans. with notes and references to cases and the Sale of Goods Bill, by James Mackintosh.
Contributions Mackintosh, James, 1858-
Pagination xvi, 299 p.
The Roman law microform: a lecture delivered by Frederick William Torrance, Esquire, advocate, M.A., Edin., law lecturer, McGill College, Montreal, in the Hall of the Court of Appeals, Montreal, on the 13th January, introductory to a course of lectures on the Roman law, in connection with the law faculty of the University of McGill College. The Digest was assembled by a team of sixteen academic lawyers commissioned by Justinian in to cull everything of value from earlier Roman law. It was for centuries the focal point of legal education in the West and remains today an unprecedented collection of .
Established in Book Law Publications Is A family run business dedicated to traditional values of friendly service. Our Nottingham Transport Book Shop is located at Carlton Hill, Nottingham NG4 1JA where everyone is welcome to come and ed one and half miles from the city centre, with a frequent bus service from the. * W. W. Buckland, A Textbook of Roman Law from Augustus to Justinian, Cambridge: University Press, * Fritz Schulz, History of Roman Legal Science, Oxford: Clarendon Press, * Peter Stein, Roman Law in European History. Cambridge Univer.
A collection of articles on themes of Roman law, Scots law and legal history arranged in five groups. The first deals with problems in the Roman law of property and obligations, including three articles on transfer by delivery or traditio and others on the controversial date of the lex Aquilia, depositum irregulare, the actio de posito and agency in Roman law. Roman Law and Common Law was first published in The second edition, entirely reset, revised throughout and supplemented by Professor F. H. Lawson, Fellow of Brasenose College and Professor of Comparative Law in the University of Oxford, appeared in This was done at the suggestion of Lord McNair, who read the revised by:
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The Roman law of sale by Justinian I, the Great, Emperor of Byzantine Download PDF EPUB FB2
The reign of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian () stands out in late Roman and medieval history. Justinian re-conquered far-flung territories from the barbarians, overhauled the Empire's administrative framework and codified for posterity the inherited tradition of Roman law.
The influence of Roman law extends into modern times and is reflected in the great codifications of private law that have come into existence in Europe, America, and Asia. Even now, Roman law in modified form is the law of the land in Scotland, and the civil code of Louisiana is directly based on Roman law.
Forming an important part in the Reviews: 4. Roman law, the law of ancient Rome from the time of the founding of the city in bce until the fall of the Western Empire in the 5th century remained in use in the Eastern, or Byzantine, Empire until As a legal system, Roman law has affected the development of law in most of Western civilization as The Roman law of sale book as in parts of the East.
What are some good books on Roman law. Buckland, A Textbook of Roman Law from Augustus to Justinian, Cambridge: University Press, Fritz Schulz, History of Roman Legal Science, Oxford: Clarendon Press, Peter Stein, Roman Law in European History. Cambridge University Press, Andrew Borkowski and Paul Du Plessis, More.
In this book, Andrew Riggsby offers a survey of the main areas of Roman law, both substantive and procedural, and how the legal world interacted with the rest of Roman life. Emphasizing basic concepts, he recounts its historical development and focuses in particular on the later Republic and early centuries of the Roman by: Additional Physical Format: Online version: De Zulueta, Francis, Roman law of sale.
Oxford: Clarendon Press, (OCoLC) Document Type. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for A Text-Book of Roman Law from Augustus to Justinian by William Warwick Buckland (, Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay.
Free shipping for many products. Cambridge Core - Jurisprudence - Roman Law, Scots Law and Legal History - by William Gordon. Risk in Sale – From Roman to Scots Law pp Get access. Check if you have access via personal or institutional login.
Book summary views reflect the number of. Explore our list of Greek & Roman Law Books at Barnes & Noble®. Receive FREE shipping with your Barnes & Noble Membership. Due to COVID, orders may be delayed. ROMAN & ROMAN, Clearwater, Florida. K likes. Roman & Roman - Personal Injury Law Firm.
If you have been injured in an accident, we are here to help you receive the justice you deserve. For more /5(28). The rules on risk in sale have had a chequered career in Scots law. Early evidence suggests that Scots law did not accept the Roman rule that risk passes on conclusion of the contract.
Stair has regard to Roman law but does not follow it completely, making an exception for total destruction of the subject matter. Full acceptance of the Roman rule in sale of movables is found only in the 18th.
Book Description. Roman Law: An Introduction offers a clear and accessible introduction to Roman law for students of any legal tradition.
In the thousand years between the Law of the Twelve Tables and Justinian's massive Codification, the Romans developed the most sophisticated and comprehensive secular legal system of Antiquity, which remains at the heart of the civil law tradition of. Roman law - Roman law - The law of property and possession: In Roman law (today as well as in Roman times), both land and movable property could be owned absolutely by individuals.
This conception of absolute ownership (dominium) is characteristically Roman, as opposed to the relative idea of ownership as the better right to possession that underlies the Germanic systems and English law.
century onwards. Nicholas, in his book, An Introduction to Roman Law, noted that this phase of Roman law 'gave to almost the whole of Europe a common stock of legal ideas, a common grammar of legal thought and, to a varying but considerable extent, a common mass of legal rules.'1File Size: KB.
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OCLC Number: Notes: A compilation of Roman texts, with the Sale of goods act, the American Uniform sales act, and relevant articles from the Code civil. In Roman law, contracts could be divided between those in re, those that were consensual, and those that were innominate contracts in Roman gh Gaius only identifies a single type of contract in re, it is commonly thought that there were four, as Justinian identifies: mutuum (loan for consumption), commodatum (loan for use), depositum (deposit) and pignus (pledge).
Paperback ISBN: Casebook zum römischen Sachenrecht, 10th ed., by H. Hausmaninger and R. Gamauf (Wien: MANZ, ), translated with introduction and supplementary notes by George A. Sheets. The materials on this website are provided as a supplement to the Casebook on Roman Property Law.
The Casebook itself contains a systematic collection of "cases". Discover Book Depository's huge selection of Roman Law Books online. Free delivery worldwide on over 20 million titles.
One of the great and lasting influences on the course of Western culture, Roman law occupies a unique place in the history of the civilized world. Originally the law of a small rural community, then of a powerful city-state, it became the law of an empire which embraced almost all of the known civilized world.
The influence of Roman law extends into modern times and is reflected in the great Reviews: 1. A text-book of Roman law from Augustus to Justinian by Buckland, W. W. (William Warwick), Publication date Topics Roman law Publisher Cambridge, University Press Collection robarts; toronto Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor Robarts - University of Toronto Language English.
26 Notes. ink stain on pages /Pages: Borkowski's Textbook on Roman Law has been written with undergraduate students firmly in mind. The book provides a clear and highly readable account of Roman private law and civil procedure, with coverage of all key topics, including the Roman legal system, and the law of persons, property, and obligations.
Aiming to provide a rounded picture of the subject, the author sets the law in .To make the subject more accessible, the author sets the law in the context of the history of Rome and keeps the use of Latin phrases to a minimum.
A major feature of the book is the use of texts (in translation) from the most important sources of Roman law. The texts serve to illustrate the law and to make it more vivid for the reader.
frithwilliams.com - The Roman law of sale book © 2020

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CYPRESS, CA – Yamaha Motor Corp., USA, employees celebrated the company's Outdoor Access Initiative's (OAI) 10-year anniversary last weekend, through the completion of their 10th volunteer project in the San Bernardino National Forest in support of OHV access opportunities. Working with members of the Southern California Mountains Foundation (SCMF) and U.S. Forest Service (USFS), the effort continued a 10-year tradition of Yamaha Outdoor Access Initiative volunteer projects in the nation's most frequently visited forest.
For a decade, the Yamaha OAI has led the motorized recreation industry in creating and defending access to land for outdoor recreation through efforts promoting safe, responsible use of OHVs, educating the public on proper recreational land use and wildlife conservation practices, and protecting appropriate and sustainable access to public lands. In celebration of this milestone, more than 80 volunteers, including Yamaha employees, their friends and family members gathered at the Cactus Flats OHV Staging Area, near Big Bear Lake, California, to contribute more than 250 hours of volunteer service through projects including staging area and trail restoration and maintenance.
For more information on the Yamaha Outdoor Access Initiative, or to submit a grant application for similar projects, visit www.YamahaOAI.com.
Follow Yamaha Outdoors at Facebook, Twitter or Instagram.
The Yamaha Outdoor Access Initiative is the industry leader in guaranteeing responsible access to our nation's land for outdoor enthusiasts. Through this program, Yamaha has directly and indirectly supported thousands of miles of motorized recreation trails, maintained and rehabilitated riding and hunting areas, improved staging areas, supplied agricultural organizations with essential OHV safety education, built bridges over fish-bearing streams and partnered with local outdoor enthusiast communities across the country to improve access to public lands. Each quarter, Yamaha accepts applications from nonprofit or tax-exempt organizations including OHV riding clubs and associations, national, state and local public land use agencies, outdoor enthusiast associations and land conservation groups with an interest in protecting, improving, expanding and/or maintaining access for safe, responsible and sustainable public use. A committee then reviews each application and awards grants to deserving projects.


text:
Q: How to fix the error: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous I have a problem with this and I know the code is too long and complex but here I go:
this is the data I am using:
Data:
date = dt.datetime(2018, 6, 26)

maturity_dtime = DatetimeIndex(['2020-04-07', '2020-08-07', '2020-12-07', '2023-12-07',
           '2027-12-07', '2032-12-07', '2040-02-07'],
          dtype='datetime64[ns]', freq=None)

curve = ['act/365','Lineal','Anual',
    [datetime.datetime(2018, 6, 27, 0, 0), 4.105922851627142e-05],
    [datetime.datetime(2018, 7, 26, 0, 0), 0.001200502096981415],
    [datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 26, 0, 0), 0.0034882824213942065],
    [datetime.datetime(2018, 12, 26, 0, 0), 0.006427227712844319],
    [datetime.datetime(2019, 3, 26, 0, 0), 0.008915157135919838],
    [datetime.datetime(2019, 6, 26, 0, 0), 0.011097508773927123],
    [datetime.datetime(2020, 6, 26, 0, 0), 0.0171882727144943]]

Then I have this functions:
def day_count(start_date, end_date, basis):
    if basis == 'act/365':
        days = (end_date - start_date).days
    else:
        print('fail')
    return days

def year_fraction(start_date, end_date, basis):
    if basis == "act/365":
        yf = day_count(start_date, end_date,basis) / 360.0
    else:
        print('fail')
    return yf

def interpol_curva(date,maturity_date,curve):
    base=curve[0]
    interpol=curve[1]
    #compo_fg=curve[2]

    nrows=int(len(curve))

    if maturity_date > curve[nrows-1][0]: #Here is the mistake
        maturity_date=curve[nrows-1][0]
    if maturity_date<curve[3][0]:
        maturity_date=curve[3][0]

    r1=3

    while maturity_date>curve[r1][0] and r1<nrows-1:
        r1=r1+1

    r1=r1-1
    if r1==2:
        r1=3
    if r1>=nrows-1:
        r1=nrows-2

    r2=r1+1

    #t1=year_fraction_2(date, curve[r1][0], base)
    #t2=year_fraction_2(date, curve[r2][0], base)
    #tt=year_fraction_2(date, matDate, base)

    if base=='act/360' or base=='act/365':
        yf1=(maturity_date-curve[r1][0]).days
        yf2=(curve[r2][0]-maturity_date).days
        yftt=(curve[r2][0]-curve[r1][0]).days

    else:
        print("fail")

    if interpol=='Lineal':
        return (curve[r1][1]*yf2+curve[r2][1]*yf1)/yftt

def Discount_Factor_2(value_date,maturity_date,curve):
    basis=curve[0]
    Composition=curve[2]
    yf = year_fraction(value_date, maturity_date, basis)
    r=interpol_curva(value_date,maturity_date,curve)

    if Composition == "Anual":
        df = 1 / (1 + r * yf)
    else:
         print("fail")
    return df

Then I try to run the function Discount_Factor_2 and I get this error:
Discount_Factor_2(date,maturity_dtime,curve)
ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()

The mistake is in the line if maturity_date > curve[nrows-1][0]
I want to know if there is a way to fix it. Later I want to minimize the result of that function by changing the parameters that create the variable curve.
Thank you so much and sorry if it is not clear. Thank you for taking your time.
EDIT: Adding the complete traceback:
Discount_Factor_2(value_date, maturity_dtime, curve)
Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "<ipython-input-30-9cbb6735a3e3>", line 1, in <module>
    Discount_Factor_2(value_date, maturity_dtime, curve)

  File "<ipython-input-20-181d050d0cd4>", line 251, in Discount_Factor_2
    r=interpol_curva(value_date,maturity_date,curve)

  File "<ipython-input-20-181d050d0cd4>", line 178, in interpol_curva
    if maturity_date > curve[nrows-1][0]:

ValueError: The truth value of an array with more than one element is ambiguous. Use a.any() or a.all()

A: The problem is in your if statement -
if maturity_date > curve[nrows-1][0]

Think about what this does -
Let's say maturity_dtime is a pd.Series that looks like this -
2020-04-07
2020-08-07
2023-12-07

Now if you do maturity_date > curve[nrows-1][0], this will check iteratively whether each element in maturity_date is greater than curve[nrows-1][0]
So, this will yield another pandas.Series which may look like this -
True
False
True

The if statement in python, being the simpleton, expects one bool value and you are just confusing it by providing a bunch of boolean values. So, either you need to use .all() or .any() (those are the usual to-do things) at the end depending upon what you want

A: Check what you are selecting in curve[nrows-1][0] and in maturity_date. One of them must be an array with more than one element and thus cannot be compared with a single element.


I came home from work today, Monday, and started eating, and an hour later, on my fourth snack food, decided I wasn't going to run today. Tiredness is a funny thing or an interesting thing. When I made it over 13,000 feet on Mt. Rainier Saturday I was tired. Not the tired from having just done six miles and 8000 vertical feet of elevation gain, but a deeper tired, similar to when I have been training (running) a large volume for weeks or months. It's like my body wants to eat and sleep, and that's about it.
Some people are probably laughing or crying right now reading this. As if climbing a mountain, the weekend after a successful 8000 meter mountain expedition, wasn't enough, that's when I realize I am tired. So I'm taking a rest day. My coach hasn't sent me a schedule yet so I don't have any workouts to miss yet. It's a good reminder that we need recovery, despite how I may act and describe the ninth hardest experience in my life, that's still pretty hard.
Crevasse crossing in the Khumbu ice fall.


text:
Home | | Sociology of Health | Theoretical approaches - Sociology of Health
Chapter: Sociology of Health : Sociology of Health
Author : Suvashree Behera Posted On : 10.09.2017 09:01 pm
Theoretical approaches - Sociology of Health
The sociology of health and illness is informed by five theoretical traditions:
Theoretical approaches:
Functionalism is based on the following basic assumptions:
· It is an analogy between society and biological organism.
· It provides a 'consensual' representation of society based on agreement to sustain society as it is.
· It is an analogy between society and biological organism. It offers an explanation of human society as a collection of inter‐related substructures, the purpose of which is to sustain the overarching structure of society.
Parsonsian functionalism and 'the sick role'
In relation to the study of health and illness the functionalist perspective is usefully illuminated by Talcott Parsons' concept of the 'sick role'. Here the concept is used to analyze sickness as a social role, not merely a biological entity and physical experience. For any society to function smoothly, 'sickness' needs to be managed in such a way that the majority of people maintain their normal social roles and obligations. This perspective is based on the assumption that if too many people were to describe themselves as sick and need of being excused from their normal range of social obligations, this would be dysfunctional in the sense of disruptive for society as a whole. Since being sick means choosing to withdraw from the normal patterns of social behavior, it amounts to a form of deviance, and hence the efficient functioning of the social system depends on the sick being managed and controlled. The role of medicine is to regulate and control those who have decided they are sick so that they can return to their normal tasks and responsibilities. In short, the sick role enquires a commitment on the part of those who feel unwell to return to normality as soon as possible. Four features define the sick role:
· Sick people are legitimately exempted from normal social responsibilities associated with work and the family.
· Sick people cannot make themselves better – they need professional help.
· Sick people are obliged to want to get better – being sick is only tolerated if there is a desire to return to health.
· Sick people are therefore expected to seek professional treatment.
Symbolic interactionism in contrast to functionalism is based on the following assumptions:
· It is based on the fundamental difference between the subject matter of sociology and that of natural sciences. While the study of the former deals with physical, inanimate objects, the subject matter of the latter consists of people whose actions are motivated by human consciousness.
· It explains social phenomena from the perspective of its participants.
· The meaning of human action must be interpreted by studying the meanings that people attach to their behavior.
· It is concerned with how people see and understand the social world.
· This approach is concerned less with the larger social system or structure than with interpreting human behavior.
The significance of this approach in relation to understanding health behavior is that: it is basically concerned with examining the interaction between the different role players in the health and illness drama. The focus is on how illness and the subjective experience of being sick are constructed through the doctor–patient exchange. The argument here is that illness is a social accomplishment among actors rather than just a matter of physiological malfunction.
Marxism provides a powerful insight into the structure of society is based on the following ideas:
· It is the economic structure of any society that determines the social relations contained within that structure.
· It is the distribution of the ownership of the means of production that gives rise to specific patterns of class relations, which crucially in all societies are characterized by inequalities of power.
· Society is divided between those who privately own the means of production (a minority) and those are dependent on selling their labor power to make a living (the majority).
· The relation between these two classes bourgeoisie and proletariat is unequal, exploitation and oppressive.
· Marxist theory is concerned with the way in which the dominant economic structure of society determines inequality and power, as well as shaping the relations upon which the major social institutions are built.
Marxist explanation relating to the cause of ill health and relationship between the state and medical profession is based on the insight of the relationship between health and illness and capitalist social organization. The main focus is on how the definition and treatment of health and illness are influenced by the nature of economic activity in a capitalist society. Medicine is a major social institution, and in capitalist societies, it is shaped by capitalist interests. Marxist accounts of capitalist medicine have been developed by a number of sociologists and health policy analysts, notably Navarro (1985). According to Navarro, there are four features that define medicine as capitalist, or as he puts it, that point to 'the invasion of the house of medicine by capital' (ibid., p. 31):
· Medicine has changed from an individual craft or skill to 'corporate medicine'.
· Medicine has become increasingly specialized and hierarchical.
· Medicine now has an extensive wage‐labor force (including employees in the pharmaceutical industry and related industrial sectors).
· Medical practitioners have become proletarianised, that is, their professional status has gradually been undermined as a result of administrative and managerial staff taking over responsibility for health care provision.
These four processes mean that medicine has become a market commodity, to be bought and sold like any other product. Furthermore, it has become increasingly profitable for two dominant capitalist interests: the finance sector, through private insurance provision; and the corporate sector, through the sale of drugs, medical instruments and so on. The power to direct and exploit the medical system has been seized by large corporations that enjoy monopolistic control over related market sectors. This process is characteristic of (late) capitalism as a whole: 'Monopoly capital invades, directs and dominates either directly (via the private sector) or indirectly (via the state) all areas of economic and social life' (ibid., p. 243). The last point illustrates Marxists' claim that just because medicine is organized as a national system of health care (as in the UK), this does not mean it is free of capitalist influence. Rather, it is part of the medical– industrial–state complex, involving close relations between large firms and state agencies. The state buys drugs and other equipment from large firms, subsidies their research through university laboratories and maintains a large hospital infrastructure that requires their goods.
Marxists also claim that health problems are closely tied to unhealthy and stressful work environments. Rather than seeing health problems as the result of individual frailty or weakness, they should be seen in terms of the unequal social structure and Navarro in his analysis suggests the alliance of interest between the ruling classes and the medical profession; each, for different reasons, derives power from the continuation of these conditions of inequality. For the ruling classes, health inequalities are an indication of the difference in life chances that exist between themselves and working classes in particular. The provision of health care through a system such as the National Health Service is largely about maintaining a reasonable level of health among the working classes, sufficient to ensure that people are able to work and be returned to work following illness. Therefore, the alliance between the ruling classes and the medical profession serves the interest of both by maintaining the professional dominance of the later and by sustaining a reasonably healthy working population for the former.
Feminism – Marxist theory has been criticized in particular for its almost exclusive emphasis on theeconomic determinants of social relationships and for the resulting primacy of social class in any analysis of inequality. Feminist theory from 1960s onwards sought to challenge the invisibility of gender in sociological theory. It is based on the following basic assumptions
· Social structure is fundamentally based on inequalities between women and men.
· It endorses the social equality of the sexes and opposes patriarchy and sexism.
· It seeks to eliminate violence against women and to give women control over their reproduction.
· There are three variants of feminist thinking:
Liberal feminism seeks equal opportunity for both in the existing society
Socialist feminism advocates abolishing private property as the means to social equality
Radical feminism seeks to create a gender‐free society.
Feminist theory thus makes a substantial contribution to the understanding of health and illness. It provides an analysis of gender relations on the basis of the way in which female inequality has been structured and maintained in society. It explores the gendered nature of the definition of illness and treatment of patients. Its main concern is the way in which medical treatment involves male control over women's bodies and identities. Such as Oakley (1984) have argued that the women's life have been subject to far better control and regulation by the medical profession than have men's. Particular example can be seen in relation to pregnancy and childbirth.
Postmodernism - Postmodernism is the final theoretical approach to the understanding ofhealth and illness. It refers to the present historical period characterized by the globalization of the economy and culture. It shows a fragmentation of individual identity such that old certainties of class, national and gender identity. This theory is otherwise known as Foucauldianism for major contribution of Michel Foucault where he concentrates on the dominant medical discourse, which has constructed definitions of normality (health) and deviance (sickness). This discourse provides subjects in modern
societies with the vocabulary through which their medical needs and remedies are defined. The source and beneficiary of this discourse is the medical profession. Foucauldian theorists also argue that medical discourse plays an important role in the management of individual bodies (what Foucault called 'anatomopolitics') and bodies en masse (bio‐politics), Medicine is not just about medicine as it is conventionally understood, but also about wider structures of power and control.
Trauma patient under general anesthesia
Sociology of Health: an introduction
Aim and Scope - Sociology of Health
The social basis of health, illness and medicine
Contribution of sociology to health
The Future of Medical Sociology
Definition of Health & Illness
Health: A Global Survey
Current inequalities in health
Sociological Perspective on Health
The determinants of health


The Minnesota woman who suffered "significant and life-threatening" injuries in an attack by a deranged man in Beijing is getting stronger every day, the hospital says.
Barbara Bachman was upgraded to good condition at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester on Tuesday, 10 days after her husband was killed and she was stabbed in the abdomen by an attacker in Beijing.
In a statement released Tuesday afternoon, the clinic said: "Mrs. Bachman has made a remarkable recovery given the significance of her injuries. She continues to get stronger each day and as her strength improves she is able to do more."
Barbara Bachman suffered what were described as "significant and life-threatening" injuries when she and her husband, Todd, were attacked by a knife-wielding man during a tour of a historic tower in Beijing on Aug. 9.
The attacker, who apparently was a deranged man, jumped to his death moments later.
Todd Bachman, 62, the CEO of Bachman's Inc., died at the tower, and a tour guide was also injured in the attack. Barbara Bachman, also 62, spent a week in a Beijing hospital before she was transferred to the Mayo Clinic Friday in fair condition. Clinic officials said she had received "excellent care in China."
On Monday, her three daughters issued a statement saying she was "making incredible progress," and was able to walk short distances.
They also said funeral plans for their father would be delayed until their mother is well enough to attend. The Bachmans would have been married 40 years next year.
"Words cannot express how much we all miss our Dad," said a statement posted by daughters Elisabeth McCutcheon, Sara McGregor and Susan Bachman West on a Bachman company website. "We are still trying to comprehend why this happened to such a lovable, generous, and heroic man."
They added: "It has been difficult dealing with this tragic and sad event so far from home. We are so grateful for all of the love, prayers, and support that have been sent our way!"
On Aug. 9, Todd and Barbara Bachman had been visiting Beijing's historic Drum Tower as part of a tour group with their youngest daughter, Elisabeth, the day after the opening of the Olympic Games. They were in Beijing to cheer on Elisabeth's husband, Olympic volleyball coach Hugh McCutcheon.
The attack made headlines around the world and stunned family and friends in Minnesota, where the Bachmans are well known through the family-owned business of home and garden centers.
The Bachman family's updates can be found online at www.visionsweb.com/ToddBachman/index.asp.


The Australian Renewable Energy Agency, under the advancing renewables programme, invites expressions of interest for its call on studies contributing to improved integration of distributed energy resources (DER).
identifying methods to most efficiently increase visibility, predictability or control of DER for the Australian Energy Market Operator or other relevant entities.
For requests up to AUD $500,000 only a full application is required.
An expression of interest and a full application are required if requests are over AUD $500,000.
Applicants are expected to contribute at least 50 per cent cash, in-kind, or both.
a Commonwealth entity; or an Australian state or territory owned corporation; or an Australian local government or council.
The activity must take place in Australia.


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in Documentary
Watch The Parkinsons: A Long Way to Nowhere (2016) Full Movie Online Free Watch32
The Parkinsons: A Long Way to Nowhere Full Movie On Watch32: London. The dawn of the new Millennium. The Britpop party is over and the UK music scene is suffering from a severe hangover. The promise that Things Can Only Get Better now seems like a distant dream. Then, as if from nowhere, The Parkinsons burst onto the scene and give the music business a shot in the arm and a kick up the arse. Singer Afonso, guitarist Victor, and bassist Pedro, met in their home town of Coimbra, Portugal – land of Madeira, Catholicism and boredom. Relocating to London, in search of adventure, they teamed up with fiery Scottish drummer Chris Low. They swiftly built a reputation for chaos, revealing their penchant for getting naked on stage and attempting to abuse anyone or anything that refused to worship at their altar of rock'n'roll damnation. In the shadows, The Libertines and Razorlight were taking notes. Having conquered London, The Parkinsons were unleashed onto the rest of the UK, receiving ecstatic responses and rave reviews wherever they went. By 2002, …
Director: Caroline Richards
Cast: Afonso Pinto, Victor Torpedo, Pedro Chau
Released Date: 22 April 2016 (Portugal)
Tags: 2016, Solarmovie, The Parkinsons: A Long Way to Nowhere (2016)


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Shannon Kelly's life has been anything but typical. Her life has been altered viciously at the hands of others twice. However horrible they have been, it's these changes that have given her a family and career…now possibly love. The last thirteen years she has been supported and loved by her protector, her entertainer, and her comforter, but never a lover. When Dylan Kellerman enters Shannon's life he changes its course in more ways than one. He gives her hope and promise of a future she was convinced wasn't attainable. Just as she begins to believe she has finally turned her life into something she can build a future on…blackness takes over.


Well. the horse pills have kicked in and no...they weren't suppositories, as Peter suggested...and I feel a lot better. Yesterday was a bit of a write off, almost literally. I didn't realise how drowsy the antibiotics made me feel. I found out yestereday, I really shouldn't have been driving. There was no warning on the package about driving, unfortunately I didn't read the leaflet inside, it may have been there.
However, I did get home safely much to my surprise because my head was all over the place, I graunched the gears (yes, I have a manual car), which I never do, I forgot which gear I had put the shift in, I ended up in wrong lanes...it was awful and scaring me silly, so I only did a fraction of what I had to do and came home. Once home, I collapsed onto the bed and slept for three hours!
Anyway, today I'm much better, went out and finished what I had to do and didn't tangle the gears or get in the wrong lane. People on the road weren't in any danger from me today. I did have a small win in Lotto, $25.60, so that went some way towards reimbursing me for the over-priced pharmaceuticals. I would have like a share of the $20 million first division though. Twenty-six people shared and received over $700,000 each. That would have been very nice. I don't want the lot, but I wouldn't say no to a share.
Well, this is very short, I have to iron my uniform, get dinner on and think about something to take to work for lunch tomorrow.
Poor girl, have you been so sick ? You should always read the little paper inside. Antibiotics can be very traitorous ! For the Lotto you probably have more luck in love than in games, lol ! Next time it will be 50 !
glad you are safe and hope you will be AOK soon.
Enjoy your week, LOve, Merle.
Gattina: Yes, I should have read the leaflet inside, it was not very bright of me, I'm afraid. I hope the next Lotto win will be a little more. It would be rather nice.
Merle: Thank you for your kind comment, my friend. I'm going to watch Ugly Betty now and see what all the fuss is about.
I hope your health continue's to improve!!
I'm happy to hear that your feeling refreshed!
I am so glad that you are feeling better! Yes, antibiotics can make one drowsy, even knock one out. At least that's been my experience.
Blessings! And stay well (I pray).
Rel: Thanks Rel. Fun week, yeah, mooching into the city for the next couple of weeks.
Nick: Thank you for your good wishes...I welome the prayers.
Pea: I know what you mean. Because I don't take medications (does wine count?) unless I have to, consequently a couple of Panadol can have a rather alarming effect...like sleepiness. So I don't know why I should have been so surprised about the antibiotics!
Della: You are so right. I feel heaps better. Thank you for your comment.
Wow, that's scary with antibiotics without warnings against driving if they really have the effect you describe. What would have happend if you were mixed up in an accident with the intake of the medicine?
TorAa: If I was caught, I'd have been charged for driving under the influence of drugs. There's no excuse here. Thank you for your positivity with the Lotto win.
Hi again Robyn ~~ Hope you are feeling even better by now.
I laughed about how you relate to your body being a car. But don't knock old age, the alterative is not so good !! Take care, Love, Merle.
Wow, I've never known antibiotics to have those sort of effects. They need to be labelled so to stop people driving when on them.


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Reservations for accommodation are accepted by Hillside Gypsy Caravan Holidays. The guest agrees to pay the balance of the payment SIX (6) weeks before the holiday is due to start. Email reminders are sent, but delivery cannot be guaranteed. Where a guest fails to pay their balance by the due date the booking will be cancelled and the deposit retained.
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This small retail dairy establishment has the best products in all of the area. The fresh product from local farms tastes like the old days when milk was bought in a gallon jar with the cream on top! The ice cream is beyond tasty.... believe me..... the peach and praline flavors are to die for! I highly recommend you try it when travelling through Buhl!
We ordered the mocajete. A dish with chicken, rice, cautus, cheeses, other seasonings served in a hot clay pot. This dish is rarely on the menu at other Mexican restauranrs. La Plaza had it we were pleasantly surprised. The other menu items looked good! As we are 2 days in town, hope we get back here again!
My wife is from Idaho, and has bragged about finger steaks. I took a while to find them, but this great little place has them! They are very good. I recommend Old Home Cooking & Crafts! We added an order of fried pickles.
The service was friendly and attentive. The portions are very large with ample sides. I had the rib eye steak, which came with salad, soup, a large dinner roll, green beans and mashed potatoes. The steak was not super tender, but was flavorful and cooked medium rare as requested. There was some gristle along one side of the steak. My husband ordered the chicken fried steak, which came with the same accompaniments.
We were a group of six choosing different things from the menu.
Complimentary tortilla chips and tomato salsa arrived while we waited.
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I would choose Arctic Circle over any other fast food place I have been to. The food is good, they are clean, friendly and fast. The menu includes more than just the average fast food fare. i really like their Cherry Rickys (it's like a...MoreThank you!
After eating at a lot of American Style restaurants while on vacation, we opted for Kim Long. The combos are like you'd order at a mall food court so my wife and I each ordered 2 entrees with 2 sides, each about $8.
It was quickly prepared and delivered to our table. It was good and tasty. The staff was very friendly and efficient.
Miss the old owners. It doesn't have the same signature taste that it had 10 to 15 years ago. They are trying will give them credit for it.
we have often eaten at subway in buhl. the restaurant is always very clean, and the workers are very friendly. we have also picked up 6-foot long sandwiches for special occasions and have been extremely impressed by that service. everything is packed well, sandwich condiments have been so generous!


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text:
Entrance Profile
Faith Protection
Man and Church
Main Faith Protection
Does Phanar begin a hostile takeover of Church of Czech Lands and Slovakia?
Author: Kirill Aleksandrov
Metropolitan Rostislav and his Church are facing the threat of raiding by Phanar. Photo: UOJ
Why Constantinople registered its organization of one person at the address of the Czech monastery.
It has become known from open sources that the Patriarchate of Constantinople began to create a parallel jurisdiction in the Czech Republic, in the canonical territory of the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia (OCCLS) and registered a "monastery" subordinate to Phanar. What are the Phanariots striving for and what may their plan of forcible takeover of this Local Church be?
Christianity was brought to Moravia by Sts. Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, who are also called the Moravian brothers. In 869, Pope Adrian II ordained St. Methodius to the rank of Archbishop of Moravia. This was before the fall of the Roman Church, which happened almost 200 years later, in 1054. Thus, the first Mother Church for the OCCLS was precisely the Orthodox Sazavska Monastery, and Orthodoxy disappeared from these lands for almost 800 years. Only at the end of the 19th century Orthodox temples appeared in the Czech Republic, which the Russian Church built for vacationers from Russia in Czech resorts. There appeared a Czech Orthodox community in Prague, which was also led by a priest from the Russian Church.
However, amid political disagreements between Russia and Austria-Hungary, and then World War I, the Austrian authorities did not register this Orthodox community in Prague and it legally belonged to the community of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Vienna. The Serbian Church ordained the first bishop for the Czech and Slovak lands, Bishop Gorazd (Pavlik). Thus, the Serbian Church became the second Mother Church for the OCCLS.
Bishop Gorazd put a lot of efforts in the formation of the Church in Czechoslovakia, and in the interwar period it developed quite actively, while being in the jurisdiction of the Serbian Church. During the Second World War, Bishop Gorazd was tortured by the Nazis and became the first holy martyr of the Church of Czechoslovakia.
At the same time, instead of supporting the work of St. Gorazd, the Patriarchate of Constantinople tried to create a parallel jurisdiction and in 1923 established its Autonomous Orthodox Church in the Czech Republic and Moravia and ordained Bishop Sabbatius (Vrabets) to lead it. However, the believers rejected him and remained faithful to Bishop Gorazd. Bishop Sabbatius retired, while the autonomous Church from Constantinople remained on paper.
During World War II, the Czechoslovak Church was liquidated by the Nazis and revived after the victory but already in the jurisdiction of the Russian Orthodox Church. Unlike Phanar, the Russian Orthodox Church did not pretend to rule this Church and in 1951 granted it full autocephaly, thus becoming the third Mother Church for the OCCLS.
As far back as 1923, Phanar tried to create a parallel church jurisdiction in Czechoslovakia.
An act signed by Patriarch Alexy (Simansky) read as follows: "The Russian Orthodox Church, represented by Patriarch Alexy of Moscow and All Russia and the entire Holy Council of Bishops, in consideration of the petition of the Church Council of the Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia, grants autocephaly to this Church, formerly the Exarchate of the Moscow Patriarchate. The Russian Orthodox Church with one heart prays to the Heavenly Shepherd, our Head the Lord Jesus Christ so that He sends His Divine blessing to the youngest sister in the family of Orthodox Autocephalous Churches, the Church of Czechoslovakia and crowns Her with eternal glory."
It is noteworthy that this is the full text of the act.
Constantinople categorically did not recognize it arguing that Saints Cyril and Methodius came to Moravia from Constantinople, therefore this is its canonical territory. Phanar was not at all embarrassed by the fact that Methodius was ordained bishop of Moravia in Rome and that for almost 800 years there was no Orthodoxy in these lands at all,.
But even without the recognition of Constantinople, the OCCLS was developing quite successfully and by the end of the 20th century already numbered several hundred thousand parishioners.
In 1998, the current Patriarch of Constantinople, Bartholomew, recognized the Orthodox Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia by publishing his Tomos on the autocephaly of OCCLS. This Tomos is strikingly different from the ROC act. Whereas the act does not contain any terms on limitations of autocephaly, the Phanar's Tomos abounds with them. Like in the Tomos for the OCU, there is an obligation for the OCCLS to receive the myrrh from Constantinople, to appeal there, coordinate all important issues with Phanar and act strictly in line with the foreign policy pursued by the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
The OCCLS considered the Phanar-issued Tomos to be simply an internal document of the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
However, in 2013, the Primate of the OCCLS Metropolitan Christopher (Pulz) was forced to retire due to the appearance of publications casting a shadow on his moral character. The publications, as it was established later, turned out to be slanderous, but this enabled Phanar to intervene in the affairs of the OCCLS.
On October 19, 2013, at the diocesan meeting of the Prague diocese, which was supposed to choose a new Prague bishop, the well-known Metropolitan Emmanuel (Adamakis) of France turned up and said that Phanar would not recognize any of the candidates proposed at the meeting. This caused confusion and the congregation was not able to elect its bishop.
In December 2013, in Prague, a meeting of the Holy Synod of the OCCLS was held, to which the locum tenens of the head of this Church, Archbishop Simeon (Yakovlevic) had already invited two Metropolitans of Constantinople – Emmanuel (Adamakis) of France and Arseny (Kardamakis) of Vienna. It was announced to everyone that these hierarchs would participate in the meetings of the Synod of a foreign Church with a casting vote.
The rest of the Czechoslovak hierarchs resolutely opposed to this and asked the Russian Orthodox Church for protection from Phanar's gross interference in the affairs of the Church OCCLS. Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev), the head of the Department for External Church Relations, arrived in Prague. He negotiated with the Phanariots and ensured that the Synod of the OCCLS would settle its own affairs without interference from other Churches.
The Synod of the OCCLS removed the locum tenens, Archbishop Simeon (Yakovlevic), from office and appointed Metropolitan Rostislav (Gont). And soon after the Local Council of the OCCLS elected Metropolitan Rostislav, who received 87% of the vote, as the Primate.
The Constantinople-issued Tomos for OCCLS is replete with terms and restrictions – like the Tomos for the OCU.
It is easy to guess that Phanar did not recognize such an election and continued to consider its protégé – Archbishop Simeon – as the locum tenens thus provoking a split in the OCCLS.
In February 2015, Constantinople further aggravated this schism, having ordained Bishop Isaiah (Slanink) for the OCCLS in order to create an "alternative Synod" of the OCCLS.
It is not known how the situation would develop further, but in 2016 Phanar urgently needed the support of the OCCLS in the run-up to the Cretan Council. This Council, as we recall, was supposed to affirm the primacy of Constantinople in the Orthodox world, securing it many exclusive powers, and also open the way to unification with the Latins, recognizing the Vatican as an Orthodox Church along with Orthodoxy.
Thanks to the Providence of God, Four Local Churches did not attend this Council and it did not become pan-Orthodox, in fact. But then, before this Council, Patriarch Bartholomew struggled to ensure the presence of the Primates of all Local Churches and he had no time to fight with Metropolitan Rostislav. As a result, Phanar recognized Metropolitan Rostislav as the head of the Church, while the OCCLS recognized the Tomos of Constantinople of 1998 on its own autocephaly, which puts the OCCLS in actual subordination to Phanar.
A new attack by Phanar on the OCCLS ensued already in 2019 due to the fact that the Czechoslovak Church did not recognize the OCU and declared support for the UOC and His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry. On the same day when Phanar made its lawless decisions on Ukraine, on October 11, 2018, Metropolitan Rostislav sent a letter to the Russian Orthodox Church condemning the gross interference of the Ukrainian government in the internal life of the OCCLS and also stated that the position of the Church on this issue remains unchanged.
"World Orthodoxy recognizes the only canonical head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church – His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry of Kiev and All Ukraine. This fact was repeatedly mentioned and reiterated on behalf of all those present by the Holy Primate of the Great Christ Church of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew at the Synaxis of the Primates of the Local Orthodox Churches, which took place in Chambesy (Switzerland) from January 21 to 27, 2016. Therefore, any attempt to legalize the Ukrainian schismatics by the state authorities should be strongly condemned by all the Primates of the Local Orthodox Churches," the letter said.
And on February 3, 2019, on the day of "enthronement" of Epiphany Dumenko, Metropolitan Rostislav declared the following: "In fact, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine has existed for centuries – from the time of Equal-to-the-Apostles Vladimir and Princess Olga, from the day of the Baptism in the Dnieper, and it has its primate – this is His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry of Kiev and All Ukraine. <...> Among the high-ranking hierarchs there were those who decided to refute this, who considered for nothing what had been for centuries and proclaimed this impostor 'a metropolitan of all Ukraine' instead of the canonical metropolitan."
Of course, this position aroused the indignation of Constantinople, which launched a new offensive on the OCCLS. In August 2019, Phanar initiated the creation of a parallel jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Czech Republic. At the constituent assembly, the legal entity "Association: Holy Patriarchal Stavropegic Monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (hereinafter referred to as the Association)" was created and the statute was adopted.
Protocol of the Constituent Assembly. Photo: from open sources.
Only three people took part in the Constituent Assembly: Konstantinos Kardamakis, who is also Metropolitan Arseny of Austria (Constantinople Patriarchate), ThDr. Igor Slaninka, who is also Bishop Isaiah, and also a certain Roman Rugyko. These three established the Association and elected its chairman – "Dr. Konstantinos Kardamakis, born on October 31, 1973, residing at 13 Fleiskmarket, 1010 Vienna, Austria" and his deputy – "ThDr. (Doctor of Theology) Igor Isaiah Slaninka, born on June 25, 1980, living at the address: Jana Zizky, 1116/13, 434 01 Bridge."
On October 1, 2019, the Association was registered by the regional court of Ostrava city.
Extract from the Register of companies of the regional court of Ostrava. Photo: open source
What is noteworthy, in this extract in the column "number of members" there is a number 1. And the most interesting thing is that the monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary at this address has already existed for a long while.
Convent of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Vilemov, the Czech Republic. Photo: info.pravoslaviecz.cz
There is not much information about it on the Internet. There are some photos on the Czech site "Light of Orthodoxy" and a little information for the pilgrims on the website "Pilgrimage Alphabet":
"The Monastery of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is located in the town of Vilemov, which is located in the Czech Republic. Over the long years of its existence, this convent became one of the main centers of Orthodoxy in the traditionally Catholic Czech Republic. Located in a quiet area, the monastery became a place of seclusion for a small Orthodox community. <...> Address: Czech Republic, Olomouc District, 783 22 Vilemov 159."
What do we have? Phanar creates a monastery under the name "Association" at the same address, on the site of a female monastic community, which has existed for many years. Moreover, the Association formally establishes three people, none of whom has anything to do with this monastic community. The number of members of the Association, according to the extract from the register, is only one person. Furthermore, the Association is subordinate not to the OCCLS, i.e. the Local Church in whose canonical territory it is registered but directly to the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Here is a paragraph of the Association's statute on its goals: "The Association is a voluntary, non-governmental, non-profit association of Orthodox believers under the spiritual leadership of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, which united the advocates of the spiritual development of Orthodox citizens living in the Czech Republic and other Orthodox believers to satisfy their spiritual needs, for vigorous activity in this development, to popularize this goal and ensure charitable activities in the field of this missionary work. The task is also to lead a spiritual and liturgical life, to be engaged in charity work, to help those in need, and at the same time to create contact spiritual centers (dependencies) to fulfill this goal. For this purpose, the chairman of the association (abbot) appoints the clergy who received the canonical mission. At the same time, it has to pay attention and help protect the rights of citizens and Orthodox believers, defend their interests in accordance with the Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedom and to make sure that no one incites hatred, intolerance, supports violence or violates the Constitution and laws."
We emphasize:
The Association is subordinate to Constantinople;
The Association extends its activities to all Orthodox citizens living in the Czech Republic;
in the list of tasks of the established monastery (Association) there is not a word about monastic life.
This means that under the guise of a monastery, a parallel jurisdiction will be established, which will expand throughout the Czech Republic, and then, possibly, will spread to Slovakia.
The fact that the Association is supervised by the bishop, who lives in Austria, speaks of two things. First, the Association will not attract "seekers of the monastic life" but entire parishes with the clergy, laity, churches and church property. As the recent developments show, Phanar has perfectly mastered the art of "head-hunting" clerics into its jurisdiction using blackmail, threats, financial incentives, political and other pressures, etc. Secondly, if there are not so many people who want to move from the OCCLS to the jurisdiction of Phanar, not only Czech or Slovak priests will be attracted but also Phanar-loyal clergy from other countries.
When the members of the Association are significantly more than one person, Phanar will be able to either carry out a coup in the OCCLS, bringing its people to power (the same Igor-Isaiah Slaninka), or even transfer the OCCLS to its jurisdiction having eliminated autocephaly. Such a renewed (or abolished) OCCLS will definitely recognize the OCU.
Time will tell whether these plans are destined to come true, yet we have no choice but to pray for the Primate of the Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia, Metropolitan Rostislav, and the faithful hierarchs of his Church wishing them to have the same stamina and courage as His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry of Kiev and All Ukraine.
Patriarchate of Constantinople Patriarch Bartholomew Phanar Rostislav, His Beatitude Metropolitan of the Czech Lands and Slovakia Church of the Czech Lands and Slovakia
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