For a thousand years pilgrims have been treading the Camino de Santiago. Jack Gaioni followed the same path.
THE CAMINO de Santiago is one Spain's great gifts to the world. This ancient footpath has, for over a thousand years, been a source of immeasurable significance for those who have sought physical and spiritual transformation.
Stretching 750 kms across northern Spain, this long distance pathway has achieved world- wide recognition as one of the most popular pilgrimage treks in the world.
Today's pilgrims are not only spiritual soul seekers but also cultural and historical hounds, food and wine enthusiasts, those seeking a great physical challenge as well as lovers of natural landscapes and fresh-air.
The Camino takes about four to six weeks to complete on foot (two weeks by mountain bike) and is replete with medieval villages, ancient cathedrals and castles. The route can be divided into roughly three sections First from the French border at Roncesvalles to Burgos the Camino descends through the beech forests and green pastures of the Pyrenees foothills. Then it goes through Spain's wine growing region of La Rioja and Navarra.
The final 250km section, from Leon to Compestela takes one through the lush green forests of Galicia. This article directs your attention to the middle 250km section, an area known as the Meseta.
It has long been described as Spain's flat, treeless, interior table land. Some guide books, even reputable ones, have even gone so far as to describe it as "a soulless, featureless landscape". My wife and I recently trekked the Meseta and our experiences and impressions were quite to the contrary.
During the past few decades, the Camino has experienced a remarkable renewal. The number of walkers has increased five fold during this time, but what is even more remarkable is that the modern numbers are believed to be less than half the estimated pilgrims that walked this route in the medieval period of the 13th-15th centuries.
To house that many people monasteries, churches and hostels were established to give hospitality to the pilgrims. Today more than 300 albergue hostels, many of which have been serving walkers for centuries, house weary pilgrims.
Many of these medieval buildings remain giving today's pilgrim an on-going, real-time history lesson. For example, Castrojerez (50 kms from Burgos) was a major stopping point on the medieval Camino with no less than eight pilgrim hostels. A few of the original remain but the pueblo's active past is still evident by the many ruins of castles and monasteries.
An intriguing ninth century castle overlooks the town and the Meseta countryside. Similarly, the pueblo Formista (two days walking to the west) is another example of a once thriving pilgrim town that is beginning to show sighs of a rebirth. The recently restored Iglesia de San Martin (consecrated in the early 11th century) is considered one of the finest examples of pure Romanesque architecture in Spain.
During Roman times the Meseta was a major breadbasket for the empire, with wheat grown on the better ground and barley and oats grown on the higher, poorer soil. So important was this growing region that the Romans spared no effort in an elaborate road infrastructure to bring these crops to the empire. These roads and bridges are still intact today even after 2,000 years of use.
The area near Hermanillos de la Calzadilla has been classified as the most perfect stretch of Roman road in Spain. What is remarkable about this section is that it goes through an area of bog- land devoid of any stone for road construction.
It is estimated that 100,000 tons of rock was needed for the substrate to raise the surface above winter flood levels. Every ton of material had to be transported in from elsewhere. It is said that Emperor Augustus himself traveled this road with a retinue of servants and troops.
The small Meseta pueblo of Astorga became a major city due to its prominent position at the junction of several major Roman roads. The Via Plata towards Seville and the Via Aquitana towards Bordeaux intersect in Astorga.
Rome's legacy in Spain was huge. For a tightly packed display of Roman road systems, bridges, aqueducts, temples and amphitheaters, the area around Astorga is in no short supply. Rich historical examples such as these abound on the Meseta section making it anything but soulless.
Contrary to the aforementioned guidebooks and noticeable especially when traveling on foot, is that the Meseta is not flat.
The pueblos, although few and far between, are set low in the long valleys bisected by oak and poplar-lined rivers. (Note; these trees were absolutely ablaze in red, yellow and orange colours during our late- autumn trek!). The rivers, valleys, open wheat fields, the big skies and distant horizons of the Meseta, along with views of the snow-capped Cantabrian peaks to the north, can hardly be called "featureless".
Granted, the Meseta section of the Camino can seem lonely and solitary. At times the distances between pueblos can make for long days. But given the rich history that awaits those willing to investigate and the stark beauty of the landscape, the effort is well worth it. To say however that this area is "soulless and featureless"…not so much.


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Next Science Fiction & Fantasy
Next Science Fiction
Science Fiction 9781534308701-01-000 9781534308701-01-000 9781534308701
https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/stellar/joseph-keatinge/bret-blevins/paperback/9781534308701-01-000.html
By Joseph Keatinge (Author), Bret Blevins (Artist)
https://www.whsmith.co.uk/products/stellar/joseph-keatinge/bret-blevins/paperback/9781534308701-01-000.html £10.49 rrp £14.99 Save £4.50 (30%)
Stellar was taken as a child and transformed into the ultimate weapon, one that would end an intergalactic war. She succeeded...at everything except finding peace. Reduced to a bounty hunter, she scours the worlds she's broken, searching for redemption. But there are other weapons loose in the galaxy, who just can't leave the war behind them. Joseph Keatinge (SHUTTER) and legendary artist Bret Blevins (New Mutants, Sleepwalker) will transport you to another dimension, filled with crashed spaceships, fast-talking aliens, and ageless wonders. Collects STELLAR #1-6
Contributor: Joseph Keatinge
Imprint: Image Comics
Joseph Keatinge
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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wildfly version: 7.1.0.GA

Spring Boot Version: 2.4.2

Java version: 1.8

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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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+That is, the Undertow component behaves as a simple Web server.
it with Camel as a producer.
The Undertow component supports 5 options which are listed below.
@@ -62,11 +59,6 @@ The Undertow component supports 5 options which are listed below.
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@@ -139,34 +131,36 @@ existing HTTP endpoint.
outside the machine it operates on.
@@ -176,22 +170,12 @@ the numerical IP address of this interface should be used as the host.
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timeline or update the status of specific user.
for consuming and producing HTTP/WebSocket requests.
- * producing HTTP requests.
+ * consuming and producing HTTP/WebSocket requests.
* Generated by camel-package-maven-plugin - do not edit this file!


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Faces of Pride, Past and Present
From our iconic photoshoot with k.d. lang and Cindy Crawford to the latest issue with Janelle Monáe, V.F. takes a trip through our archive to celebrate some of the LGBTQ+ heroes who have graced our cover.
As Pride Month comes to a close, Vanity Fair is taking a moment to look back at some of the trailblazers who have been featured in our pages, from Boy George—who in 1984 represented a new generation of "gender chameleons"—to Tom Ford reimagining the annual Hollywood issue to Caitlyn Jenner making her debut on our cover.
June 1984: Gender Mercies
"Why do old ladies and strong men alike dote on Boy George," wrote Jan Morris in 1984, reflecting on her own gender transition, "and what particular chord in the human psyche does his confusing personality strike?" Read it here.
August 1993: k.d. lang Cuts It Close
As V.F. wrote in 1993, she bends gender clichés, seducing audiences with each breathtaking performance. k.d. lang—born on the Canadian prairie, exiled from Nashville's country-music clique—had skyrocketed to pop stardom with her sensuous platinum album, Ingénue. lang told Leslie Bennetts about growing up gay, animal rights, finding her voice, and clowning around on a V.F. photo shoot with Cindy Crawford. Read it here.
December 2003: Gay-per-View TV
With Will & Grace, Queer Eye for the Straight Guy, and Boy Meets Boy, prime time had come out by the end of 2003. Ned Zeman surfed gay TV's closet history, power talent, and taboos. Revisit our 2003 Hall of Fame here.
June 2006: Anderson Cooper's Private Storm
With his reports from the New Orleans disaster zone, Anderson Cooper became the conscience of a nation during Hurricane Katrina. But even as he shared the nightmare of a drowning city, another wall was coming down: the emotional one Cooper had built to shield himself from the memory of his brother's 1988 suicide. In an excerpt from his memoir, the CNN anchor recalled how the epic tragedy he covered triggered a deeply personal reckoning. Read it here.
March 2006: Tom Ford's New Hollywood
In 2006 Tom Ford was both curator and cover star of the annual Hollywood issue, posing on the cover with Keira Knightley and Scarlett Johansson and writing in his introduction to the portfolio that 2006 would be a "a year of change." Among the faces of New Hollywood he aimed to canonize for the future were Dakota Fanning, Peter Sarsgaard, Sienna Miller, and the one he called "The Boss," George Clooney. Read the 2006 portfolio here.
July 2015: He Says Goodbye, She Says Hello
As Buzz Bissinger wrote in 2015, few recent stories have gripped the public imagination as much as Caitlyn Jenner's journey from Olympic icon to transgender woman. And no one had the unfettered access that Jenner and her family gave Bissinger, who chronicled the fears and doubts, love and courage, and tensions and traumas involved in the transition. Annie Leibovitz shot the first portraits of Caitlyn. Read it here.
November 2017: The McKinnon Report
With a resurgent Saturday Night Live providing weekly catharsis for a politically obsessed America in 2017, Emmy-winning Kate McKinnon hit a new level of fame. Cracking open the usual dance of interviewer and star, Lili Anolik discovered how deeply McKinnon has become entwined with her Hillary Clinton character, creating something beyond satire. Read it here.
April 2018: Ready for Lena
With a breakout TV series, a historic Emmy, and a propulsive role in Steven Spielberg's Ready Player One, in 2018 screenwriter-producer-actress Lena Waithe was rewriting the rules for the next generation. Read it here.
September 2019: Kristen Stewart Plays It Cool
Charlie's Angels, Seberg, an upcoming feature-length directorial debut—the actor and Chanel muse was keeping busy in 2019. But K. Stew remained cool as ever as she headed into the next chapter of her career. Read it here.
Holiday 2019: RuPaul: The Philosopher Queen
As drag's greatest living ambassador, the performer born RuPaul Andre Charles has spent decades bringing the art form out of the nightclub and into our living rooms. With a new, scripted Netflix show and another evolution under his belt, he's moving beyond the limits of reality TV—and confronting the nature of reality itself. Read it here.
June 2020: Janelle Monáe: Artist in Residence
Her new roles—on Amazon's Homecoming and in the summer horror movie Antebellum—are perfect for our unsettled moment. The eight-time Grammy nominee, style icon, and Prince protégé spoke from quarantine about fear, fury, and her hope for "a real uprising." Read it here.
— Author Uzodinma Iweala on White Signs at Black Protests
— "George Floyd Was Killed in My Neighborhood"
— 15 Years After Katrina, a Second Storm—Coronavirus—Hits New Orleans
— How Meghan Markle Decided to Finally Speak Out About George Floyd
— Nikkita Oliver on Seattle's Extraordinary Protests and What Comes Next
— Where J.K. Rowling's Transphobia Comes From
— From the Archive: The Origin of "Strange Fruit," Billie Holiday's Ballad Against Racism
Looking for more? Sign up for our daily newsletter and never miss a story.
Vanity Fair features in-depth reporting, gripping narratives, and world-class photography, plus heaping doses of Oscar-blogging, royal-watching, and assorted guilty pleasures. Every month,the magazine commissions the best writers and photographers to explain the pressing issues of the day and take the pulse of the culture. Vanity Fair consistently delivers crucial... Read more
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The House of Hollywood
For the 28th annual Hollywood Issue, V.F. turns the spotlight on eight shining stars who are breaking boundaries, thrilling audiences, and inventing the movieland they want to live in.
The 10 Best Movies of 2022
Vanity Fair chief critic Richard Lawson lists his favorite 2022 films.
Where to Watch the Biggest 2023 Awards Contenders
Want to get a head start on your Oscar predictions? Catch up on the year's best movies, whether in theaters or now streaming at home.
Star Wars: The Rebellion Will Be Televised
An exclusive look at the master plan for Obi-Wan Kenobi with Ewan McGregor and Hayden Christensen, Andor with Diego Luna, Ahsoka with Rosario Dawson—and a fleet of new shows.


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Updates from Our Public Policy Committee
On Friday, February 17, Independent Sector welcomed 22 leaders from some of our peer organizations in the charitable community for our first Public Policy Committee meeting of 2017. After an introduction, welcome, and policy overview from IS President and CEO Dan Cardinali, the committee was joined by Washington Council Ernst & Young's Wes Coulam for a brief 2017 update on the federal policy landscape and its implications for the charitable community.
The remainder of the meeting was dedicated to discussion and updates on the following topics:
Public Policy Education and Engagement
Independent Sector's Allison Grayson and Jamie Tucker shared IS' ongoing touchpoints for public policy news and updates, including February's Monthly Policy Update and the weekly 100 Days for Good podcast. In addition, they shared that the programming historically billed as the Public Policy Action Institute at Independent Sector's annual conferences will be integrated across programming for Our Common Future—this year's conference in Detroit co-hosted by Independent Sector, Council of Michigan Foundations, and Michigan Nonprofit Association.
Tax Reform and Charitable Giving
Allison and Jamie led a discussion on Independent Sector's strategy to preserve and expand the charitable deduction as part of anticipated comprehensive tax reform. This included a brief conversation on the upcoming Giving100 campaign. Giving100 is a grassroots communications campaign commemorating the 100th anniversary of the charitable deduction. The campaign will organize individuals around the call to expand the charitable deduction to all U.S. taxpayers and will launch in March.
Federal Appropriations Process and Independent Sector Principles
The committee split up into small groups to discuss updates to Guiding Principles for Deficit Reduction and Tax Reform, developed and adopted by Independent Sector's Board of Directors in 2012. The small groups discussed and reported out on fiscal and tax policy principles to reaffirm, revise, add, and drop. They then discussed how IS might use the new principles most effectively through 2017. IS staff is incorporating suggested changes into a refreshed set of principles to be reviewed by the committee and then sent to the board for adoption.
The big-ticket advocacy issue discussed by the committee was the Johnson Amendment. The Committee discussed the possible channels that policymakers might explore to reverse the amendment's limitations on nonprofit political activity, including legislatively and through regulatory changes. Discussion on the amendment concluded with how advocacy strategy might be encouraged and leveraged to bring the charitable community together in support of retaining the fundamental nonpartisanship of 501(c)(3) organizations ensured under the Johnson Amendment.
Independent Sector's Public Policy Committee is one of several committees IS gathers throughout the year to guide and advise our programs, strategies, and policy agenda. As part of our ongoing engagement with our member organizations, our committees are comprised of both engaged leaders from Independent Sector member organizations and IS Board members. To learn more about how our committee structure, engagement opportunities, and how to become an IS member, check out our membership page.
Types: Blog
Global Topics: Administration, Congress, IS Board, IS Member, IS Staff, Public Policy
Policy Issues: Charitable Deduction, Charitable Giving, Federal Budget & Fiscal Policy, Tax & Fiscal Policy


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10% GDP growth? The U.S. economy is on fire, and is about to get stoked even more
Date: Wednesday, March 3, 2021
Source: CNBC
The U.S. economy has roared back to life in 2021, with first-quarter growth set to defy even the rosiest expectations as another fresh influx of cash looms.
Manufacturing data Monday showed the sector at its highest growth level since August 2018. That report from the Institute for Supply Management in turn helped confirm the notion among economists that output to start the year is far better than the low single-digit growth many had been predicting in late 2020.
The Atlanta Federal Reserve, which tracks data in real time to estimate changes in gross domestic product, now is indicating a 10% gain for the first three months of the year. The GDPNow tool generally is volatile early in the quarter then becomes more accurate as the data rolls in through the period.
That comes on the heels of a report Friday showing that personal income surged 10% in January, thanks largely to $600 stimulus checks from the government. Household wealth increased nearly $2 trillion for the month while spending rose just 2.4%, or $340.9 billion.
Those numbers, along with a burst of nearly $4 trillion in savings, pointed to an economy not only growing powerfully but also one that is poised to continue that path through the year.
"The V-shaped recovery in real GDP will remain V-shaped during the first half of this year and probably through the end of the year," Ed Yardeni of Yardeni Research wrote in his daily note Tuesday. "However, it will no longer be a 'recovery' beyond Q1 because real GDP will have fully recovered during the current quarter. Thereafter, GDP will be in an 'expansion' in record-high territory."
Economists previously hadn't expected the $21.5 trillion U.S. economy to regain its pandemic-related losses until at least the second or third quarter of this year, if not later.
But a combination of systematic resilience combined with previously unimaginable doses of fiscal and monetary stimulus have helped speed the recovery along considerably. The final quarter of 2020, in which GDP increased 4.1%, left the total of goods and services produced just $270 billion shy of the same period a year previous, before Covid-19 struck.
"With strong federal fiscal support and continued progress on vaccination, GDP growth this year could be the strongest we've seen in decades," New York Federal Reserve President John Williams said in a speech last week.
In fact, questions persist about whether the $1.9 trillion spending plan from the Biden administration is necessary, at least to that magnitude. An economy poised to show its fastest annual growth pace since at least 1984 doesn't seem like a very good candidate for more spending at a time when the federal government already is expected to run a $2.3 trillion budget deficit this year.
Respondents to the ISM report indicated soaring prices and trouble with supply chains, with one manager in electrical equipment, appliances and components noting: "Things are now out of control. Everything is a mess, and we are seeing wide-scale shortages."
Markets have worried lately that overheated growth could generate inflation, particulary with the Federal Reserve continuing to keep its foot on the policy pedal.
"Too much of a good thing is often just too much," Yardeni wrote. "The economy is hot and will get hotter with the bonfire of the fiscal and monetary insanities."
A major area of weakness
To be sure, frailties remain in the economy. Paramount among them is the gap in employment, particularly in the services sector.
As of January, there were 8.6 million fewer employed than there were a year ago, just before the pandemic began threatening the U.S., according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. About 4.3 million Americans have left the labor force in that time.
Despite a drop in the headline unemployment rate from a pandemic high of 14.8% to 6.3%, employment in the hospitality sector has fallen by more than 3.8 million from a year ago, and the jobless rate for the industry is stuck at 15.9%, fully 10 percentage points higher than January 2020.
"The most glaring issue with where we stand now has to be the labor market. We still have [nearly] 10 million jobs which are just simply missing," said Troy Ludtka, U.S. economist at Natixis. "You're going to see a situation in the coming years, looking back to this moment, where official statistics on things like food insecurity, poverty and inequality are going to reach generational highs."
However, Ludtka sees promise ahead, thanks in part to measures taken to address the ills of the current era.
"The good news is that we are very quickly rebounding, and that is a sign of great promise," he said. "We're going to see an economy back to pre-pandemic levels of output, we're going to see a situation in which unnecessary economic insecurity is mitigated."
There's even some better news coming out of the jobs market, which despite the gaps that remain has recovered nearly 12.5 million nonfarm payroll jobs since the recovery began in May 2020.
For one, job postings are on the rebound. Employment network Indeed reports that listings through Feb. 12 were up a seasonally adjusted 3.9% from Feb. 1, 2020, which it uses as the pre-Covid baseline. In early May 2020, postings lagged the baseline by 39%.
Economists are counting on pent-up demand that vaccinations and falling coronavirus numbers will bring to drive job growth. Nonfarm payrolls for February are expected to show a gain of 210,000 when the BLS reports the numbers Friday.
Questions of demand
"You're going to see the growth rates in the middle of the year probably close to 9%. That's how strong the reopening of the U.S. economy will be vis-a-vis the release of pent-up demand by the household sector," said Joseph Brusuelas, chief economist at RSM. "I don't expect the pent-up demand to all be released this year. I'm expecting it to take about two years to do that, primarily because households will be somewhat cautious about the release of cash."
Indeed, the extent to which Americans in lockdown states will come rushing outside their homes when restrictions are lifted is a matter of debate.
Spending on the services part of the economy "is just a different animal" than spending on goods that has boomed during the pandemic, said Liz Ann Sonders, chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab.
"The whole pent-up demand is overrated, at least on the goods side of the economy. If anything, we're going to have pent-down demand on the goods side," Sonders said. "On the services side … it doesn't persist for an extended period of time. If you miss four vacations, you take one."
Still, as the economic data continues to defy Wall Street estimates – to an extent unseen in pre-pandemic times – the expectations are growing that the risk to growth is clearly on the upside.
Michelle Meyer, U.S. economist at Bank of America Global Research, said consumers showed tremendous resilience through the crisis that should carry over into 2021, particularly with more stimulus coming.
"The important factor will be to get past the virus," Meyer said. "All else equal, the economy is on a pretty strong foundation."