text:
NFL quarterback rankings: PFF ranks for every team's QB entering 2018
Jul 26, 2018; Foxborough, MA, USA; New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady (12) gets set to throw a pass during training camp at Gillette Stadium. Mandatory Credit: Bob DeChiara-USA TODAY Sports
By Steve Palazzolo
The first week of real football action is at hand as the NFL's preseason schedule starts in full gear on August 9. As we close out our rankings series, today marks the transition to the backfield, and rankings for all 32 NFL team's quarterback and quarterback situation. Coinciding with our quarterback rankings, PFF's fantasy football expert Jeff Ratcliffe has also simultaneously released his Fantasy QB Rankings for the 2018 season as well.
One thing of note, some of these rankings are predictive of the future signal-caller, forecasting a rookie first-round pick who should likely garner playing time over a veteran as the season progresses.
All statistics and grades mentioned below can be found with your PFF Elite subscription which includes the new and improved Premium Stats 2.0, and much, much more.
1. Tom Brady, New England Patriots
2017 overall grade, rank: 94.1 (1st)
2017 Cluster: 1
Our top-graded quarterback for the last two years, Brady is in the midst of the best stretch of his career despite heading into his 41-year-old season. He's the most accurate quarterback in the league over the last two years (No. 2 in 2017), and he's ranked in the top five in big-time throw percentage each of the last three years while still taking care of the ball and ranking in the top five at avoiding turnover-worthy plays.
2. Aaron Rodgers, Green Bay Packers
2017 overall grade, rank: 79.2 (10th)
When healthy, Rodgers is right up there among the best quarterbacks in the league. He's graded at 90-plus in four of his last eight seasons, including a 91.4 grade in 2016 that ranked third int the league. Rodgers is as good as it gets at making the big-time throws while avoiding turnover-worthy plays, a good combination when defining elite status for a signal-caller.
3. Matt Ryan, Atlanta Falcons
2017 overall grade, rank: 88.3 (3rd)
Last season was not as bad as the stats would indicate while 2016 may not have been as good as the MVP stats showed, but Ryan is a consistent, top-tier quarterback. He ranked third last year with an 88.3 grade and second in 2016 with a 92.2 grade, and the story of last year was his ranking first at avoiding turnover-worthy plays while finishing 14th in interception percentage (poor interception luck).
4. Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints
2017 overall grade, rank: 89.5 (2nd)
The counting stats took a hit last season, but Brees was as efficient as ever on a throw-for-throw basis. He had the best accuracy percentage in the league, both overall and at the 20-plus yard level. Brees is still more than capable of carrying a team and his 89.5 overall grade ranked second among quarterbacks last season.
5. Russell Wilson, Seattle Seahawks
Wilson has showed incredible year-to-year consistency since entering the league, annually ranking as one of the best quarterbacks in the league. Last year was his most volatile season of his career, as he ranked fourth in big-time throw percentage, but only 22nd at avoiding turnover-worthy plays, a number that wasn't reflected in his 11 interceptions which finished on the low side given his performance. Still, WIlson is a special playmaker with the ball in his hands.
6. Ben Roethlisberger, Pittsburgh Steelers
2017 overall grade, rank: 86.5 (5th)
After a slight step back in 2016, Roethlisberger bounced back to rank fifth among quarterbacks with an 86.5 overall grade last season. He's been a consistent top-5 to top-10 performer for the majority of his career and he's capable of carrying a passing game with his ability to make big-time throws, both from within and outside of structure.
7. Andrew Luck, Indianapolis Colts
*2016 overall grade, rank: 90.4 (4th)
2017 Cluster: n/a
While Luck didn't take a snap last season, he's one year removed from the best season of his career, a 90.4 overall grade that ranked fourth in 2016. Luck has always been able to make the special throws as he consistently ranks among the league's best in big-time throw percentage, but 2016 represented his best year at taking care of the ball as he ranked fifth at avoiding turnover-worthy plays.
8. Philip Rivers, Los Angeles Chargers
After an excellent 2013 season, Rivers slowly started a decline over the next three years, perhaps in part due to a terrible offensive line situation. He bounced back nicely last season, grading at 80.4 overall to rank ninth in the league. He was one of the league's most accurate passers in the short (0-9 yard) range and he's still a solid intermediate passer (10-19-yard range), ranking eighth in PFF grading last season.
9. Carson Wentz, Philadelphia Eagles
Wentz had a breakout 2017 season, grading at 84.9 overall, good for sixth in the league before going down to a knee injury. He had the second-highest percentage of big-time throws and also ranked second in accuracy percentage on tight-window throws.
10. Matthew Stafford, Detroit Lions
Stafford has improved over the last 2.5 years and he finished No. 9 in our grades in 2016 (81.4) and 12th last season (78.6). At his best, Stafford looks the part of top-three quarterback, making special throws both inside and outside of structure, however it's his week-to-week consistency that keeps him from the top echelon of quarterbacks. Stafford was not as good as his 99.3 passer rating suggested last season as he led the league with 16 dropped interceptions while adding a number of poor fumbles that didn't show up on the stat sheet.
11. Jimmy Garoppolo, San Francisco 49ers
It's been a small sample, but Garoppolo has had an excellent start to his career, particularly an 86.6 overall grade that ranked fourth in the NFL last season. He had the highest percentage of positively-graded throws in 2017, despite ranking only 39th in big-time throw percentage. Garoppolo also did a fine job of taking care of the ball with the fifth-lowest percentage of turnover-worthy plays.
12. Dak Prescott, Dallas Cowboys
Prescott took a step back after an outstanding rookie season, in part due to his supporting cast regressing around him. In his two years in the league, he's shown that he can take care of the ball, ranking in the top-10 at avoiding turnover-worthy plays in both seasons, however it may be time for the Cowboys to throw the ball down the field more often as Prescott has ranked in the bottom three in deep pass attempts despite ranking 15th in adjusted completion percentage on deep passes in 2016 and fifth last year.
13. Derek Carr, Oakland Raiders
2017 overall grade, rank: 68.9 (22nd)
Last season was a disappointment for Carr after he finished No. 5 in PFF grades in 2016 (85.3). He had the highest turnover-worthy play percentage of his career (4.2 percent), while not supplementing the mistakes with big-time throws (ranked 35th out of 41 qualifiers). Carr remains high in the rankings due to his strong 2015 and 2016 seasons in which he executed a high percentage of big-time throws while avoiding the big mistakes that marred his 2017 campaign.
14. Kirk Cousins, Minnesota Vikings
The stats have always been a bit better than Cousins' actual performance, generally an indicator that his supporting cast has helped to elevate his numbers. Still, Cousins has been a solid quarterback the last three years, finishing 15th in 2015 and 10th in 2016 before dropping to 20th last season. He'll have another strong set of receivers in Minnesota, and his aggressiveness down the field should allow the Vikings' pass game to take the next step in 2018.
15. Alex Smith, Washington Redskins
Coming off the best season of his career, Smith was more aggressive in 2017 and it paid off as he led the league in adjusted completion percentage (54.8), yards (1,344) and touchdown (12) on deep (20-plus yard) passes. He did this while still maintaining his usual level of good decision making, finishing third at avoiding turnover-worthy plays. He could move up on the list if he can duplicate last year's performance, which to this point has been an anomaly.
16. Marcus Mariota, Tennessee Titans
It's been an odd career for Mariota whose PFF grade and traditional stats have rarely matched up. Last year was his worst statistically, but his best career grade at 76.2 overall, good for 14th in the NFL. Mariota had terrible interception luck last season as his 16 picks don't match up with his No. 8 ranking at avoiding turnover-worthy plays. He owns the No. 5 PFF grade in the red zone since 2015.
17. Cam Newton, Carolina Panthers
Newton shaved two yards off his average depth of target last season (11.0 in 2016, 9.0 in 2017), leading to his lowest percentage of big-time throws in years (3.3 percent, 32nd out of 41 qualifiers). At his best, Newton can make special throws with his plus arm strength, however the great plays also come with the caveat that he's not an accurate down-to-down passer (improved to 24th in ball-location metrics last season). His throw-for-throw volatility has led to one outstanding season (2015) surrounded by a career of average to good performances, including his 2017 season in which he ranked only 25th in PFF grades at only 68.7 overall.
18. Jared Goff, Los Angeles Rams
It was quite the turnaround for Goff last season, improving from a 42.9 overall grade as a rookie to 2016 to a 15th-ranked 75.6 grade in 2017. There's still plenty of room for improvement as Goff's 98.5 passer rating (including the playoffs) was inflated due to his playmakers and a favorable scheme, but he also improved to rank 12th in big-time throw percentage and 13th at avoiding turnover-worthy plays.
19. Jameis Winston, Tampa Bay Buccaneers
A highly-volatile passer throughout his career, Winston had the second-highest percentage of positively-graded throws last season but also ranked 36th out of 41 qualifiers at avoiding turnover-worthy plays. He's capable of carrying a passing offense due to his ability to throw with anticipation and drive the ball down the field, but he must cut down on the mistakes that have plagued his first three years in the league (and his last season at Florida State). On the bright side for Bucs fans, quarterbacks with Winston's profile have shown capable of putting it all together in one-season stretches (Carson Palmer, Cam Newton), so a top-notch season could be in the cards at some point.
20. Deshaun Watson, Houston Texans
While Watson tore up the league from a statistical standpoint, he finished 26th in PFF grade at 68.1 and 16th at 75.4 if you remove a disastrous Week 1 game in relief against the Jacksonville Jaguars. The second number is a fair assessment of his play as he certainly showed a knack for the special plays, leading the league with a big-time throw percentage of 7.5, however he also ranked 33rd at avoiding turnover-worthy plays and his overall throw-for-throw accuracy ranked only 37th out of 41 qualifiers. It's reasonable to expect Watson to improve as a player while experiencing a huge statistical regression.
21. Tyrod Taylor, Cleveland Browns
Taylor has been an underrated starter in his three years at the helm in Buffalo, though he's landed on the conservative end of the spectrum over the last two seasons. He ranked only 33rd in big-time throw percentage, though he finished second at avoiding turnover-worthy plays, a recipe for keeping his team in games and relying on the defense. His conservative nature does lead to his taking too many sacks, often his own fault.
22. Sam Bradford, Arizona Cardinals
*2016 overall grade, rank: 76.7 (13th)
Bradford has quietly played well in his last two full seasons (2015 and 2016); however, injuries have always been a concern throughout his career. He lasted only a game and a half last season, playing one spectacular game against the Saints in Week 1 before injuring his knee and hobbling through a rough half of football against the Bears. Despite being an accurate passer, Bradford lands on the conservative end of the spectrum which can be maddening given his ability to make in-structure plays at a high level.
23. Andy Dalton, Cincinnati Bengals
Dalton has consistently ranked in the middle of the pack among quarterbacks with his best year coming in 2015 (81.5 grade ranked eighth). Like most mid-tier signal callers, he's dependent on his supporting cast in order to maximize his production, though he's quietly one of the best "seam" throwers in the league and last year he ranked ninth in big-time throw percentage. He needs to cut back on the poor decisions as he finished 26th at avoiding turnover-worthy plays.
24. Ryan Tannehill, Miami Dolphins
Tannehill missed last season due to injury, but when healthy, he's been a consistent mid-tier performer. He finished 16th in the NFL with a 74.1 overall grade in 2016, though he did rank second in the league in big-time throw percentage. It was a volatile season for Tannehill who had far too many blatant mis-reads of underneath coverage, all evening out to a middle-of-the pack performance.
25. Patrick Mahomes, Kansas City Chiefs
2017 overall grade, rank: 72.6 (n/a*)
Expectations are high for Mahomes who had a strong showing in his only NFL start, last year in Week 17. He makes special throws, both inside and outside of structure, but the big question will be how many poor decisions he can avoid along the way. In 2016 at Texas Tech, Mahomes ranked second in the nation in big-time throws, but also second in turnover-worthy throws, perhaps an indication of a volatile style that will lead to plenty of fireworks given the explosive playmakers in Kansas City.
26. Mitchell Trubisky, Chicago Bears
Trubisky graded at 66.4 as a rookie, good for 29th in the NFL. He wasn't asked to do much in Chicago's offensive scheme, though his No. 10 grade on third down is a reason for optimism moving forward. A new system is expected to accentuate Trubisky's strengths which include his ability to throw on the run and throwing accurately in the short and intermediate game.
27. Blake Bortles, Jacksonville Jaguars
2017 overall grade, rank: 69.4 (21st)
It's been an up and down career for Bortles who changed his game in 2017 to match the ball-control offense and strong defense employed in Jacksonville. He generally did a better job of taking care of the ball, checking down more than all but three quarterbacks in the league, though he still put the ball in harm's way when called upon to carry the passing offense. His adjusted completion percentage of 72.0 was the highest of his career, though it coincided with the lowest average depth of target of his career (8.3).
28. Eli Manning, New York Giants
Manning improved his game last season despite the Giants having a far-worse season, grading at 68.9 overall, good for 22nd in the league. He had his second-lowest percentage of big-time throws since 2006, and he posted the best turnover-worthy play percentage since 2011 despite ranking only 27th in the league. At this point in his career, Manning needs to be elevated by his supporting cast, and playing with a subpar offensive line and revolving door of playmakers has not helped his production. He did rank fourth in tight-window accuracy percentage last season, though that's a number that tends to fluctuate from year to year.
29. Case Keenum, Denver Broncos
There's not enough of a career track record to rank Keenum any higher on this list, but he was excellent last season, grading at 81.4 overall (eighth). He did a nice job of taking care of the ball, ranking seventh in avoiding turnover-worthy plays, and he was fantastic at avoiding sacks as he was sacked on only 10.3 percent of his pressured snaps, second-best in the NFL. There are some concerns with Keenum leaving the favorable conditions of throwing in a dome to the league's best group of playmakers, but if he can duplicate last year's performance, the Broncos got a steal in free agency.
30. Joe Flacco, Baltimore Ravens
Flacco has gone from mid-tier quarterback to ranking 22nd in PFF grade last year and 26th in both 2015 and 2016. He has lost some of his aggressiveness as he had the third-highest percentage of checkdowns last season while posting a career-low average depth of target of 6.9. That led to Flacco ranking only 37th out of 41 qualifiers in big-time throw percentage. At his best, Flacco is driving the ball down the field and giving his receivers a chance to make plays, and being saddled with one of the worst groups of playmakers in the league has hurt Flacco's production in recent years.
31. Josh McCown, New York Jets
When given an opportunity to start, McCown has been a roller coaster from a grading standpoint, peaking with an 86.5 overall grade in limited time in 2013. Last season, he was solid at 67.9 overall, good for 27th in the NFL with his No. 34 ranking in avoiding turnover-worthy plays being a big culprit for his grade.
32. A.J. McCarron, Buffalo Bills
2017 overall grade, rank: 37.1 (n/a)
McCarron has only a handful of starts under his belt in his career, grading at 65.1 in 2015 on his 186 dropbacks.
Rookie quarterback rankings
1. Baker Mayfield, Cleveland Browns
*2017 overall college grade, rank: 94.6 (1st)
It was difficult to find a way to slice PFF's grades or numbers that didn't show Mayfield as not just the best quarterback prospect in his draft class, but the best quarterback in the nation last season and the best we have seen come through the college landscape since we have been grading the FBS. Mayfield owns the best two single-season grades we have ever given to a college quarterback and was elite in almost any situation.
2. Sam Darnold, New York Jets
*2017 overall college grade, rank: 83.3 (20th)
We had Darnold as the No. 2 quarterback on our draft board behind Mayfield, and the Jets will likely have him starting very soon. Darnold has the NFL throws in his bag, as evidenced by his No. 2 ranking in big-time throw percentage last season, but he must cut back on the poor decisions and ugly fumbles that marred his redshirt-sophomore season. Still, Darnold showed a knack for making big plays in big spots, and he can do so both within the structure and while throwing outside the pocket.
3. Josh Rosen, Arizona Cardinals
*2017 overall college grade, rank: 82.4 (23rd)
Rosen ranked third on our quarterback draft board this spring and he may be the most polished passer in the draft class on intermediate (10-19 yard) throws. The question for Rosen is why he never put together a dominant season at UCLA despite having first-round tools and he must improve his decision-making after ranking 25th out of 38 draft-class quarterbacks in avoiding turnover-worthy plays.
4. Lamar Jackson, Baltimore Ravens
*2017 overall college grade, rank: 88.8 (7th)
Jackson is a spectacular athlete who did most of his damage in the designed-run game in college and an ideal NFL scenario will have the Ravens tapping into that athleticism in order to keep defenses off balance. He is willing to sit in the pocket and go through progressions, ranking fourth among 10 draft-class quarterbacks in accuracy percentage when hitting his second read, however his overall accuracy must improve in order to maximize his potential as he ranked ninth when factoring actual ball location on every pass last season.
5. Josh Allen, Buffalo Bills
*2017 overall college grade, rank: 66.1 (T-99th)
The first thing mentioned about Allen's game is his tools and there's no denying his size, cannon for an arm and athleticism. He can make spectacular plays outside the pocket and that showed up in his 2016 season that put him on the map. However, accuracy and decision-making is a major concern for Allen who ranked only 36th in the draft class in adjusted completion percentage and 29th at avoiding turnover-worthy plays last season.
[For more information, grab the 2018 NFL Draft Guide with full profiles, three-year statistics and much, much more on Mayfield, and the rest of the rookie QB class.]
[Editor's note: On the above rankings, only quarterbacks who played 150 snaps qualified for a ranking, those receiving an n/a did not play enough snaps in 2017 to qualify. College rankings are out of 150 FBS quarterbacks to take at least 150 snaps in 2017. QB Tier is from the 2017 QB Annual, clustering the NFL's quarterbacks into tiers based on average grade per dropback and factoring in big-time throw percentage and avoidance of turnover-worthy throws.]
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Background: Epilepsy is a neurological condition characterized by the recurrence of paroxysmal episode of abnormal neuronal function. Epilepsy brings in undesirable social, psychological and economical consequences to its patients. In contrast to early onset of epilepsy in childhood, late onset of epilepsy is usually symptomatic; which usually responds well to antiepileptic drugs.
Methods: A prospective study of 75 patients of late onset epilepsy was carried out to ascertain the etiology and to evaluate the usefulness of neuroimaging in late onset epilepsy.
Results: We found that majority (72%) of patients of late onset epilepsy were male. About 65% of patients had abnormal CT scan-brain findings. Generalized seizure was the most common seizure type with about 59% cases.
Conclusions: Generalized seizures are more common in idiopathic group of epilepsy whereas partial with or without secondary generalized seizures are more common in the symptomatic late onset epilepsy. The new neuroimaging techniques should be an integral part of investigation work up in all cases of epilepsy as they make it possible to find out the etiology in majority of cases. In late onset epilepsy, diagnostic usefulness of EEG is corroborative to CT and MRI.
Victor M, Ropper AH. Epilepsy and other seizure disorders. In: Adams and Victor's Principles of Neurology. 7th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:329-330.
Browne TR, Holmes GL. Handbook of epilepsy. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 1999.
David Chadwick. Seizures, epilepsy and other episodic disorders in adults. In: Michael Donaghy (ed): Brains Diseases of the Nervous System. 11th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001:651-709.
Longo D, Fauci A, Kasper D, Hauser S, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 16th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2005.
Pradeep PV, Balasubramanian R, Rao SN. Clinical profile and etiological analysis of late-onset epilepsy. JAPI. 2003;51:1192.
Rigatti M, Trevisol-Bittencourt PC. Causes of late-onset epilepsy in an epilepsy clinic of Santa Catarina-Southern Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1999;57(3B):787-92.
Levy RM, Bredesen DE, Rosenblum ML. Neurological manifestations of AIDS. Experience at UCSF and review of literature. Neurosurgery. 1985;62:475-95.
Hauser WA, Annegers JF, Kurland LT. The incidence of epilepsy in Rochester, Minnesota (1935-1984). Epilepsia. 1993;34:453-68.
McGahan JP, Arthur B Dublin, Richard P Hill. The evaluation of seizure disorders by computerized tomography. J Neurosurg. 1979;50.
Ahuja GK, Mohanta Ajay. Late onset epilepsy: a prospective study. Acta Neurol Scandianav. 1982;66:216-26.
Pérez López JL, Longo J, Quintana F, Diez C, Berciano J. Late-onset epileptic seizures: a retrospective study of 250 patients. Acta Neurol Scandianav. 1985;72:380-4.
De La Sayette V, Cosgrove R, Melanson D, Ethier R. CT findings in late-onset epilepsy. Can J Neurol Sci. 1987;14(3):286-9.
Medina MT, Rosas E, Rubio-Donnadieu F, Sotelo J. Neurocysticercosis as the main cause of late onset epilepsy in Mexico. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150(2):325-7.


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Home > ECONOMICS > UER > Vol. 4 (2008) > Iss. 1
INFOSYS: An Analysis of the Degree of Covariance Between the Firm's Nationally Traded Stock and its American Depository (ADS)
Rohan Poojara, Washington and Lee University
Researchers have proved the influence of the American stock markets on their Indian counterparts during the IT boom. This paper tests these market-wide results on a stockspecific basis by analyzing the degree of covariance between the equity issued by the Indian firm Infosys on the Bombay Stock Exchange (Stock) and its American Depositary Shares (ADS) on the NASDAQ. The study finds that unlike the influence of the American bourses on the Indian markets, the Infosys ADS does not have an economically significant influence on the Stock. This supports the efficient market hypothesis. However, unlike current research which finds an absence of influence of the Indian markets on America's, this study finds that the Infosys stock has a statistically and economically significant influence on its ADS. Thus, market-wide results cannot be extended to specific stocks without a separate analysis.
Poojara, Rohan (2008) "INFOSYS: An Analysis of the Degree of Covariance Between the Firm's Nationally Traded Stock and its American Depository (ADS)," Undergraduate Economic Review: Vol. 4 : Iss. 1 , Article 8.
Available at: https://digitalcommons.iwu.edu/uer/vol4/iss1/8
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! 'm a retired RR worker looking for a woman to share our live"s with. I have a very positive attitude and love to laugh! I enjoy cooking, movies, eating out and evenings alone with a special woman. I'm looking for a friend, a partner(a PIC ;-D), a companion and possibly more.


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Designed for gifted minds from ages 6 to 12 years old, it will provide small targeted and rotating workshops.
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Overnight and day camps with a bus that picks up/drops off in Conroe and The Woodlands (day camp only). Horseback riding, archery, swimming, team building, etc.


text:
Q: How to implement dynamic loading inside an Intel SGX Enclave? Because no standard library can be used inside Intel SGX enclave. How to implement dynamic loading inside an Enclave? For example, I have functions foo1() and foo2()  in a file with .so extension type.
I need to dynamically load a function inside the Enclave. Then, main function outside Enclave can call the function loaded.
App.cpp
status = ecall_dynamicLoading(enclave_id,func);
// func is a function pointer loaded from .so
// for example, func = &foo1;
Enclave.cpp
ecall_dynamicLoading(func){
    (*func)(/* some inputs */);
}
Is it possible?
Thank you.

A: By Intel's own documentation, you can not load a shared_object (.so) inside the ENCLAVE. You need to turn it into a static library.
https://software.intel.com/en-us/node/708963
https://software.intel.com/en-us/node/708964
Even then, the static library has a lot of limitations.

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text:
RNLI Gift Set - Shannon Lifeboat, Severn Lifeboat and Flood Rescue Team
Item Code: RNLI0001
Founded in 1824, the RNLI is a unique charity. Funded by public donations, it provides a 24/7 search and rescue service around the coastlines of the UK and Republic of Ireland. It designs and builds its own lifeboats, and the vast majority of its lifeboat crew members are volunteers - ordinary people from all walks of life who give up their time to help others.
As well as lifeboats, the RNLI provides a beach lifeguard service. The charity also works to improve water safety through education and awareness campaigns, as well as sharing its expertise with life-saving organisations overseas. There are over 350 lifeboat in the RNLI fleet based at our stations around the UK and Ireland.
Our RNLI gift pack combines three of the most iconic:
- The Severn Class Lifeboat (1:173) - the largest lifeboat in the fleet. Length: 98mm.
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A minimum of £1.40 from the sale of this product will be paid in support of the RNLI*
*Payments are made to RNLI (Sales) Ltd (which pays all its taxable profits to the RNLI, a charity registered in England and Wales (209603), Scotland (SC037736), the Republic of Ireland (20003326), the Bailiwick of Jersey (14), the Isle of Man and the Bailiwick of Guernsey and Alderney, of West Quay Road, Poole, Dorset BH15 1HZ"
"RNLI name and logo are trademarks of RNLI used by Commonwealth Mint & Philatelic Bureau Limited and Jubilee Mint Limited under licence from RNLI (Sales) Ltd"
Scale Fit the Box
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text:
Q: check record existing in mysql php Please see I already checked old threads but did not help.
Here is my code, seems ok but gives error: Warning: mysqli_num_rows() expects parameter 1 to be mysqli_result, boolean given
code:
function getPnr()
{
    $con = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'safari');
    if (mysqli_connect_errno())
    {
        echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
        return;
    }
    $pnr = mt_rand(1111111111, 99999999999);
    $result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT pnr from tbl_user where pnr = '".$pnr."'");
    if(mysqli_num_rows($result)>0)
        echo "emtpy";//getPnr();
    else
        echo $pnr;
}

what's wrong here?
UPDATED code:
function getPnr()

{

$con = mysqli_connect('127.0.0.1', 'root', '', 'safari');
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
    return;
}
$pnr = mt_rand(1111111111, 99999999999);
$result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT user_pnr from tbl_user where user_pnr = '".$pnr."'") or die(mysqli_error($con);
if(mysqli_num_rows($result)>0)
    echo "emtpy";//getPnr();
else
    echo $pnr;

return;
}
new error:
Parse error: syntax error, unexpected ';' in F:\wamp\www\safari\REST_APIs_for_RedBus\main.php on line 104

A: This means your sql query failed to execute. Try to add error handling with your code then you will get clear error sql message
 $result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT pnr from tbl_user where pnr = '".$pnr."'") or die(mysqli_error($con));


text:
Depression, behavioral changes may precede memory loss in Alzheimer's
By Michael C. Purdy January 14, 2015
Depression and behavioral changes may occur before memory declines in people who will go on to develop Alzheimer's disease, according to new research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis.
Researchers have known that many people with Alzheimer's experience depression, irritability, apathy and appetite loss but had not recognized how early these symptoms appear. Pinpointing the origins of these symptoms could be important to fully understanding Alzheimer's effects on the brain and finding ways to counteract them.
"There has been conflicting evidence on the relationship between Alzheimer's and depression," said senior author Catherine M. Roe, PhD, assistant professor of neurology. "We still don't know whether some of these symptoms, such as irritability and sadness, are due to people realizing on some level that they are having problems with memory and thinking, or whether these symptoms are caused directly by Alzheimer's effects on the brain."
The study appears Jan. 14 in Neurology.
Roe and her colleagues at the university's Charles F. and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center analyzed data on 2,416 people ages 50 and older. Scientists regularly evaluated the participants for up to seven years, including how they performed in extensive tests of mental function and psychological health.
All of the participants were cognitively normal at the start, but over the course of the study, 1,218 of them developed dementia.
Those who developed dementia during the study were more likely to have mood and behavioral changes first. For example, four years into the study, 30 percent of those who would go on to develop dementia had developed depression. In comparison, after the same period of time, only 15 percent of those who did not develop dementia during the study had become depressed. In addition, those who would go on to develop dementia were more than 12 times as likely to have delusions than those who did not develop dementia.
Alzheimer's researchers have been working to develop markers they can use to diagnose disease before the onset of dementia. The hope is to begin treating the condition before patients develop dementia.
However, Roe cautioned that the mood changes will not work well as markers in this regard until researchers better understand how these changes are connected to the disease.
The research was funded by the Longer Life Foundation; the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), grants P50 AG005681, P01 AG003991, P01 AG026276, U01 AG016976; Fred Simmons and Olga Mohan; the Farrell Family Research Fund; and the Charles and Joanne Knight Alzheimer's Research Initiative of the Washington University Knight Alzheimer's Disease Research Center.
Masters MC, Morris JC, Roe CM. "Noncognitive" symptoms of early Alzheimer disease. Neurology. Jan. 14, 2015.
Media Contact Michael C. Purdy


Whopper's Bunker: I've seen Iron Man!
I've no time to collect my thoughts on this now, my mind is racing from seeing this incredible movie and I'm suffering from lack of sleep from being so excited. I wanna see it again! My review later will be positive.
For those who are going to see it this weekend: Stay until after the end credits for the cameo I spoke of last June for a "warning" about the Marvel movies of the future!
I heard Iron Man was a bit Wrinkley!!!!!
ok,you can hit me on Tuesday!
Went to see it, even my darling beloved wife thought it was good (thats saying quite a lot). Great idea, Marvel had to produce their own movies. Wonder if the next movie will be just about the Avengers or the post civil war Avengers Initiative.


Picked up a white 1998 Jeep Wrangler that I'm parting out. In the process of stripping it down now. Rotted out frame and currently not running 4 banger, 5 speed.
All parts listed with price or best offer.
Still have the seat belts?
nasi1515 wrote: Still have the seat belts?
Yes sir. Realized I forgot to take the female end off the seats I sold, but still have the belts themselves that bolt up to the roll bar.
Hi Nick,, do you still have left fender ?
Mark wrote: Hi Nick,, do you still have left fender ?
Once I pulled the flare I found some rot behind where it bolts up..
Thats too bad,, thanks for getting back to me.
Hi, are the axles still available?
cmartyj93 wrote: Hi, are the axles still available?
I still have them, haven't even cared to look them over and just cut the control arms to get them out, so some of the crap is still connected. Little crusty but should clean up just fine.
If you want them as is come get them, just trying to free up room and they will just get junked eventually.
I definitely want them. I'm running 3.07s and 35's right now and it's not ideal. I'm cutting all the crap off anyway because they're going in a YJ. Can't come by today but what are you up to tomorrow?
cmartyj93 wrote: I definitely want them. I'm running 3.07s and 35's right now and it's not ideal. I'm cutting all the crap off anyway because they're going in a YJ. Can't come by today but what are you up to tomorrow?
Sorry, just saw this now, was out all day anyway. I am home from work around 3pm on weekdays. Tomorrow being Patriots Day, I will only be working half day or so, should be home around noon. Otherwise, next weekend should be around.
Does this have foglights? Carpet?
Rob Cote wrote: Does this have foglights? Carpet?
Negative ghostrider. Pretty much everything is gone. Getting close to just scraping anything left over.
A got a friend in Salem interested in a front bumper, still available?
mattwaldo wrote: A got a friend in Salem interested in a front bumper, still available?
Yep, still kicking around. Anytime after 3 during the week works best.


This is a combo of a mouse and keyboard. It is a 6 button gaming mouse. The keyboard has 4 backlight color effects, 5 levels backlight breathing speed, Ergonomic designed keyboard with 104 keys, 25 keys without conflict, 12 multimedia keys, 8 independent control keys for quick management, and is splash-proof. This is a magical gaming combo, don't you think? You will win any kids heart over with this gift.


The Latin root of the word Celestine is caelestis, meaning celestial, referring to the sky or heaven. It is also the name of a mineral with a subtle blue color. Unlike most of my other works, Celestine takes no inspiration from any story, narrative, or other work of art; instead it is an exercise in melody and accompaniment. From beginning to end it is dominated by one tune, developed and transformed against a steady rhythmic backdrop and through various harmonic turns. It is a simple musical object, intended simply to charm and amuse.


text:
The Best of the Chris Evans Breakfast Show
Clean Comedy Entertainment Comedian Chat Chris Evans Virgin Radio UK Comedy
By Virgin Radio UK. Discovered by Player FM and our community — copyright is owned by the publisher, not Player FM, and audio is streamed directly from their servers. Hit the Subscribe button to track updates in Player FM, or paste the feed URL into other podcast apps.
The Best of the Chris Evans Breakfast Show « »
Phillip Schofield, Dawn French, Richard & Judy, Adam Clayton
This week on the show we welcome friends from the world of television, film, music, science and literature.
TV host Phillip Schofield shares his journey and his honest and uplifting memoir 'Life's What You Make It'.
Actress and award-winning author Dawn French chats her new novel 'Because Of You'.
The gifted Gaby Roslin tells us about her starstudded new podcast.
TV's favourite couple Richard and Judy discuss their new podcast series looking back at 12 of their all-time favourite Book Club titles.
And the hilarious Adam Hills gives us a giggle ahead of series 20 of 'The Last Leg' and its live 90-minute Stand Up To Cancer special.
Plus U2's Adam Clayton, Bertie Carvel, and Sister Bliss.
You can catch Chris and the team live weekdays 6:30am-10am on Virgin Radio UK and on Sundays from 10am.
Be sure to subscribe for free to the podcast to hear the highlights every week.
00:46 Dawn French
07:41 Phillip Schofield
16:07 Adam Clayton
24:17 Richard & Judy
31:11 Adam Hills
37:52 Bertie Carvel
44:07 Gaby Roslin
51:04 Sister Bliss
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Three of Australia's most respected personalities, Kate Ritchie, Tim Blackwell and Joel Creasey, come together on the Nova Network to bring a conversational cheekiness to the drive shift. Joel Creasey joins Kate and Tim as the newest addition to Australia's renowned drive show, with a combination of the day's hot topics, the best of digital and online and their unique benchmarks and games. Featuring the segments that Nova listeners have grown to love including Monday's Mailbag, The Wednesday ...
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text:
Schools Reopening Means Motorists Must Adjust.
AAA says children must also adjust when walking to and from school.
Towson, Md (KM) School bells will be ringing on Tuesday, September 3rd in Frederick County and around Maryland, marking the end of summer vacation and the start of the 2019-20 academic year.
AAA Mid-Atlantic reminds motorists that more children will be walking to school and crossing the streets. Spokeswoman Ragina Ali says it's important for drivers to stay focused, especially when traveling near schools. That means "not driving intexticated campaign that AAA kicked off earlier this year, focusing on distracted driving, and make that as socially unacceptable as drunk driving," she said.
With school getting underway soon, Ali reminds motorists to remember to stop when the stop arm from a school with its flashing red lights is extended. This allows the children to safely get on or off the bus. "Unfortunately, we see in this day and age many people are in a rush, and sometimes we see them pass school buses and that not only is unsafe to themselves but particularly unsafe to our children," she says.
While motorists must be safe when traveling near schools, Ali says children also need to practice the ABC's of safety when walking to and from school. "A, always obey school crossing guards as well the AAA School Safety Patrol; B, look both ways every time you cross the street; C, use crosswalks and corners to insure that you're crossing the roads, even when cars aren't around but you're crossing at that safe location," she says.
"And, D, don't run or rush; and do remember that drivers can't always see you,:" Ali continues.


WORLD TRADE CENTER is the largest International Trade Center situated in New York (Unites States). World Trade Center was built on 4th April, 1973. WORLD TRADE ASSOCIATION stimulates trade and investment activities for commercial property developers, agencies, international agencies to connect them between global and internationally. Their main aim is to be worlds trusted International global brand for trading through various networks established all over the world. As we all know WTC is an international network for trading which connects developers around the globe. There are 89 countries represented through World Trade Center Faridabad operations in one global world and the best part is they serve as an International ecosystem. Associations trade service organizations are located in more than 90 countries and they get support from approximately 15,000 WTC organizations also they have exclusive right to license WTC brands to real estate businesses worldwide. WTC uniqueness define how popular it is among the trade investors as it provide facilities like Trade Information, Group Trade Missions, Club Facilities, Business Services and Tenant services.
The World Trade Center brings you their new project in Faridabad which will be comprised of retail shops, studio apartments and also virtual spaces. Faridabad which is considered business thread for Haryana and is also one of the largest of North Indian Cities in India, which is also located in New Delhi. The WTC provides all luxuries you expect from any corporate builders, which include luxury buildings, good infrastructure, hotels, conference hall, event management, Trade counselings, market research, well linked with Delhi and Gurgaon, NIT Faridabad, Badarpur Border, railway station and metros. This project by WTC is still in development and is also the largest project by the time of the WTC, which will definitely compete with the rivals which are also around or near them. Faridabad itself is one of the biggest hubs for many information and business trading companies and development of WTC Faridabad will definitely introduce many more opportunities for all those who are willing to have their business. WTC is also known for their various luxury buildings, good infrastructure, hotels, conference hall, event management, Trade counselings, market research, business points of Delhi, and much more. Still thinking you can also contact them for more details on the toll free no. provided by them and also you can check the locality where the process for the same is still in progress.
VIRIDIAN RD is highly recognized and also awarded for their development of various Real Estate developers. Viridian Red is the association which will connect Indian Real Estate Developers with the WORLD TRADE CENTER. The working on Indian projects is already being started, one will be as mentioned above in Faridabad which be near to all the important destination and also connect will connect all business points of Delhi and Gurgaon. With 20 million sq feet of commercial office and residential units developed or are in under developing state. They also have decided to build more and more these types of centers in Delhi NCR and various parts of India which will enhance the trade investments in India.


text:
Delicious, Strong and Exquisitely Fine
PUBLISHED: 10:55 28 October 2008 | UPDATED: 15:33 20 February 2013
Beer, cider, perry and wine have been made for hundreds of years in Monmouth and the Wye Valley, where all the ingredients are readily available. The flavours and methods of production may have changed, but breweries, orchards and vineyards in the...
Beer has always been the preferred drink in Monmouth and the Wye Valley, and there is a long tradition of malting and brewing here. The medieval 'Welsh' Ale was very sweet, more like barley wine, and was regarded as 'glutinous, heady and soporific'. A land rent paid to the church of Worcester in Offa's time included 'three hogsheads of Welsh ale, sweetened with honey', which was then the commonest drink in Wales. At Monmouth brewers were obliged to pay Castle Couches - a toll of 17 gallons for every brew - to the king.
In the 17th century most beer was brewed on the premises of inns such as the Vine Tree in Monnow Street in Monmouth, or in the brewhouses of large estates. The malt was supplied from a growing number of maltsters at Monmouth, Redbrook, Tintern and Chepstow. Water was essential for brewing, and Charles Heath wrote in 1804 : 'The soft water used for washing or brewing purposes is sold in casks, which the housekeepers purchase of people employed in hauling it, with a one-horse team, from the Wye, - at a rate of 6d the half hogshead'.
During the 19th century, elsewhere in the country, larger and more commercial brewing enterprises were established, but in Monmouth although there were 14 maltsters in the 1830s it took another 30 years before George Tippins, maltster, went on to open the Monmouth Steam Brewery Co. in Inch Lane during the 1860s, about the same time that William Dugmore was brewing in St James Street. In 1884 George Tippins was listed as a maltster and corn merchant in St Mary's Street, and Walter Alabaster was the brewer and a wine and spirit merchant at the Brewery, Worcester Street.
In 1888 Alabaster's Monmouth Brewery was brewing Pure Malt Beer and supplying 'Mild Beer at 10d per Gal, Light Bitter Beer 1s per Gal, Beaufort Pale Ale 1s 2d per Gal, Strong Stock Beer 1s 6d per Gal'. The brewery continued until 1924 when it went into partnership with George Cossens, an ale, stout and cider bottler, and wine and spirit merchant, in St Mary's Street, and two years later it was taken over by the Newport brewery, Lloyd & Yorath Ltd.
The earliest breweries in the Monmouth area were across the River Wye at Redbrook. One was established by Richard Sims in 1825, another by James Hall, a wine merchant, who acquired the Upper Redbrook Brewery in the 1830s, and the third by Charles Herbert the following decade. In 1853 James Hall ceased brewing, and three years later Charles Herbert sold the Redbrook Brewery to Thomas Burgham.
The Burgham family ran and extended the business, and supplied at least 22 licensed premises either owned or tied to the Redbrook Brewery. In 1923 Ind Coope & Co took over the business and in 1926 most of the brewery buildings were demolished.
In 2005 on the west bank of the Wye at Whitebrook the Kingstone Brewery opened, and now produces a range of real ales including the Three Castles Brew, Classic Beer, Gatehouse Ale and Miller Ale. The Kingstone Brewery is now located at Tintern, where a selection of over fifty ales can be sampled in The Real Ale Shop.
In the 17th century cider was renowned for its medicinal powers, as described by John Evelyn: 'Generally all strong and pleasant cider excites and cleanses the Stomach, strengthens Digestion, and infallibly frees the Kidnies and Bladder from breeding the Gravel Stone'. Defoe in 1726 followed this with 'so very good, so fine and so cheap.......great quantities of this are sent to London, even by land carriage tho' so very remote, which is an evidence of the goodness of it beyond contradiction'.
Undoubtedly much cider and perry drunk in Monmouth originated in Herefordshire. But in 1786 Edward Davies, the Chepstow poet, wrote;
No better cider does the world supply
Than grows along thy borders, gentle Wye.
Delicious, strong and exquisitely fine,
With all the friendly properties of wine.
And at Monmouth in 1804 the town's notable antiquarian, Charles Heath, noted that the 'rich orcharding and fruit trees, producing the best kinds of cider and perry' were to be found along the banks of the Wye.
Cider was sometimes produced as a cash crop, but was usually drunk by the farmer's family and his farm workers. In the 19th century it was customary to pay labourers in cider and perry. Cider is made from bitter-sweet apples, which are richer in sugar but rather unpleasant to the taste as they contain a lot of tannin. After crushing the apples and pressing to extract the juice, farm cider was produced without the addition of cultural yeast, as the fermentation relied on the natural yeasts in the apples to produce a still, cloudy, acidic, invigorating and thirst-quenching drink. This was much appreciated during the heat of the summer when the farmer would provide bread, cheese, and cider for those helping with hay-making, a practice that continued into the 20th century.
Although very little cider seems to have been produced on a commercial basis during the 20th century, several cider makers have set up in the past few years to cater for the increasing popularity of cider and perry.
Several pubs in the Wye Valley now serve farmhouse cider including Ty Gwyn Cider made at Newcastle in the Monnow Valley. This refreshing medium cider is made on the farm from 40 year old apple trees producing such varieties as Brown Snout and Vilberie. Ty Gwyn Cider can be bought direct from the farm, at Redbrook Village Stores or in Monmouth from Fingal-Rock in Monnow Street. It is also served at The Bell Inn at Skenfrith, The Stone Mill restaurant at Rockfield, The Bell Inn at Redbrook and the Riverside Hotel in Monmouth.
Springfield Cider is produced at Llangovan in the beautiful Monmouthshire countryside, where a variety of true cider apples produce a range of Welsh Cider including Farmhouse, Old Barn and Sledgehammer, a strong cider matured in oak casks. The apples grown in the orchards on the farm are carefully selected and handpicked, washed in natural spring water and freshly pressed in the traditional method. Springfield Cider is also available from Fingal-Rock and Ross Feeds in Monmouth.
In Roman times wine was imported to the Monmouth area in amphorae, and during the Saxon period imported and home produced wines were available, with monasteries and priories tending their own vineyards. From the 12th century wine was imported from France to Chepstow, which enjoyed a long association with the wine trade. In the 13th century 'Wine cost 1s 6d a hogshead and, although there was a vineyard at Osbaston in Monmouth, most wine seems to have come through Tintern where it cost twopence a day for storage'.
Today there is the Ancre Hill Vineyard on the outskirts of Monmouth, a vineyard that was planted in 2006 and 2007 with four varieties, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Seyval Blanc and Triomphe, which was harvested this autumn. The Monnow Valley Vineyards at Osbaston were planted in 1979 and in 1988 with vines grown on the steep slopes of the valley to produce grapes for a medium-dry wine that is fruity and full of character. At Pen-y-Clawdd, a few miles west of Monmouth, the Werddu Vineyard was recently planted with several varieties including Reichensteiner, Phoenix, Chardonnay and Pinot Noir to produce some organic wines in the future.
From the late 18th century T. Taylor of Carmarthen was importing 'Old Red and White Port Wines of the best quality' into the Port of Bristol, Nathanial Purchas from Fownhope in Herefordshire was advertising 'French Brandy, Jamaica and other Spirituous Liquors', and Gardners in Gloucester were selling a range of wines, ports, Madeiras, Clarets and Champagne from France. So it is not surprising to discover that in 1769 John Powell of Monmouth founded his wine and spirit business in Agincourt Square about fifty years before James Hall at Redbrook. The Powell's wine and spirit business descended through the family and into the 20th century with C. Powell in 1888 selling Champagnes including 'Heidsiecks's Dry Monopole' at 84s per dozen bottles, which can still be purchased today for approximately £170 per case.
In the 1890s there was a family grocer and wine and spirit importer in Agincourt Square run by William Hall who claimed to have been 'established upwards of a century', and may have been a descendant of James Hall from Redbrook who continued as a wine and spirit merchant in Monmouth after he ceased brewing. In 1948 William Hall & Co were supplying a variety of food and drink including wines and mineral water. At this date mineral water, to cater for the more temperate drinker, was manufactured by C N Ballinger who since the 1890s was known for 'Ballinger's Famous Mineral Waters' from the nearby Pont Mynwy Mineral Water Works and later from their works in Glendower Street.
The only independent wine merchant in Monmouth today is Fingal-Rock, wine shippers and merchants, in Monnow Street. Here the proprietor aims to stock hand-picked wines, with individuality and interest, and to offer better quality at reasonable prices. He also sells cider from Ty Gwyn, four varieties of beer from the Kingstone Brewery, and a choice of three wines from the Monnow Valley Vineyard. A few locally produced ciders, beers and wines are also available at Farmers Markets and from some supermarkets in the area, demonstrating that the Monmouth drinks industry is definitely thriving and its produce well worth drinking.


text:
EUR-Lex - 32018D0748 - EN
Document 32018D0748
Document summary
Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2018/748 of 14 May 2018 on subjecting the new psychoactive substance 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (CUMYL-4CN-BINACA) to control measures
OJ L 125, 22.5.2018, p. 10–11 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)
ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/dec_impl/2018/748/oj
To see if this document has been published in an e-OJ with legal value, click on the icon above (For OJs published before 1st July 2013, only the paper version has legal value).
COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2018/748
of 14 May 2018
on subjecting the new psychoactive substance 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide (CUMYL-4CN-BINACA) to control measures
Having regard to Council Decision 2005/387/JHA of 10 May 2005 on the information exchange, risk-assessment and control of new psychoactive substances (1), and in particular Article 8(3) thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the European Commission,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament (2),
In accordance with Article 6 of Decision 2005/387/JHA, a risk assessment report on the new psychoactive substance 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide ('CUMYL-4CN-BINACA') was drawn up by a special session of the extended Scientific Committee of the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction and was submitted to the Commission and to the Council on 14 November 2017.
CUMYL-4CN-BINACA is a synthetic cannabinoid. It has similar effects to those of THC, which is responsible for the major psychoactive effects of cannabis, but CUMYL-4CN-BINACA has additional life-threatening toxicity. The high potency of CUMYL-4CN-BINACA on the one hand, and the fact that it can account for a large or unknown variable proportion of smoking mixtures on the other, means that it constitutes a significant poisoning risk.
CUMYL-4CN-BINACA has been available in the Union since at least October 2015 and has been detected in 11 Member States. Due to the nature of CUMYL-4CN-BINACA, cases of detection are likely to be underreported since CUMYL-4CN-BINACA is not routinely screened for. In most cases, CUMYL-4CN-BINACA was seized as powder or herbal material, but it has also been seized, though to a lesser extent, in other physical forms, for example in blotter form. More than 270 seizures have been made within the Union.
11 deaths associated with CUMYL-4CN-BINACA have been reported by two Member States. In the case of at least five of those deaths CUMYL-4CN-BINACA was the cause of death or was likely to have contributed to the death. In addition, five acute non-fatal intoxications associated with CUMYL-4CN-BINACA were reported by two Member States. Due to the nature of CUMYL-4CN-BINACA, both non-fatal intoxications and deaths caused by CUMYL-4CN-BINACA are likely to be underdetected and underreported.
There is no information on the involvement of organised crime in the manufacture, distribution, trafficking and supply of CUMYL-4CN-BINACA within the Union. The available data suggest that CUMYL-4CN-BINACA is produced by chemical companies in China.
CUMYL-4CN-BINACA is typically sold in small and wholesale amounts in head shops, branded as a so-called legal-high, as smoking mixtures or as powder, as well as on the internet, branded as a so-called legal replacement for cannabis. It is also likely to be sold directly on the illicit drug market. As the packaging of such products rarely state the ingredients, most users are unaware that they are using CUMYL-4CN-BINACA or even synthetic cannabinoids in general.
CUMYL-4CN-BINACA has no recognised human or veterinary medical use in the Union nor, it appears, elsewhere. There are no indications that CUMYL-4CN-BINACA can be used for any other purpose aside from as an analytical reference standard and in scientific research.
The risk assessment report reveals that many of the questions related to CUMYL-4CN-BINACA that are posed by the lack of data on the risks to individual health, risks to public health, and social risks, could be answered through further research. However, the available evidence and information on the health and social risks that the substance poses provides sufficient grounds for subjecting CUMYL-4CN-BINACA to control measures across the Union.
CUMYL-4CN-BINACA is not listed for control under the 1961 United Nations Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs or under the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances. CUMYL-4CN-BINACA is not currently under assessment by the United Nations system.
Given that nine Member States control CUMYL-4CN-BINACA under national drug control legislation and five Member States control CUMYL-4CN-BINACA under other legislation, subjecting CUMYL-4CN-BINACA to control measures across the Union would help avoid the emergence of obstacles in cross-border law enforcement and judicial cooperation, and would help protect from the risks that its availability and use poses.
Decision 2005/387/JHA confers implementing powers upon the Council with a view to giving a quick and expertise-based response at Union level to the emergence of new psychoactive substances detected and reported by the Member States, by subjecting those substances to control measures across the Union. As the conditions and procedure for triggering the exercise of such implementing powers have been met, an implementing decision should be adopted in order to subject CUMYL-4CN-BINACA to control measures across the Union.
Denmark is bound by Decision 2005/387/JHA and is therefore taking part in the adoption and application of this Decision, which implements Decision 2005/387/JHA.
Ireland is bound by Decision 2005/387/JHA and is therefore taking part in the adoption and application of this Decision, which implements Decision 2005/387/JHA.
The United Kingdom is not bound by Decision 2005/387/JHA and is therefore not taking part in the adoption and application of this Decision and is not bound by it or subject to its application,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DECISION:
The new psychoactive substance 1-(4-cyanobutyl)-N-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide ('CUMYL-4CN-BINACA') shall be subjected to control measures across the Union.
By 23 May 2019, Member States shall take the necessary measures, in accordance with their national law, to subject CUMYL-4CN-BINACA to control measures and criminal penalties, as provided for under their legislation, in compliance with their obligations under the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances.
This Decision shall enter into force on the date following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.
This Decision shall apply in accordance with the Treaties.
Done at Brussels, 14 May 2018.
E. ZAHARIEVA
(1) OJ L 127, 20.5.2005, p. 32.
(2) Opinion of 3 May 2018 (not yet published in the Official Journal).


text:
Sat 02 Apr 2022
Indica Books Author Q&A: HINDU LOVE STORIES by Aditi Benerjee
Indica Books presents Author Q&A with Aditi Bannerjee
Book Discussion – " Hindu Love Stories: Dharmically Ever After "
Not your typical romance!
What is the meaning and purpose of love?
We think of love stories as those that end in happily-ever-after. But thousands of years ago, in ancient India, love was understood in a different way — as one of the four aims of life, as a means for spiritual growth, as a celebration of the play of the Divine. As something profound, beautiful, and sometimes elusive.
The sacred texts of Hinduism are populated with astonishing stories of love between gods and goddesses, between mortals and celestial beings, between sages and saints and ordinary humans. Not just ancient lore, these iconic stories have come to define one of the oldest continuous living civilizations and cultures in the world.
This book takes more than 25 stories from the Itithaasa and Puranas, the epic literature of ancient India, as well as stories from history that exemplify the many different aspects and dimensions of love. These stories were transmitted over thousands of years until they became part of the memory of a people. These stories teach us how to find love, how to rise through love, and how to become better through love.
Here you will find —
Stories of the apsaras, the female spirits of the waters and the clouds, exquisite dancers as elegant as they are beautiful;
Stories of rishis and rishikas, the sage, wise ones who find their balance between asceticism and earthly pleasures;
Stories of kings and queens, scholars and forest dwellers, demons and deities;
Stories that traverse death and span different worlds;
Stories that may be bittersweet, joyous, humorous, and tragic — but all stories that point us to Dharma.
There may not always be a happily-ever-after — but there can always be a Dharmically-ever-after!
Can watch the Event on Our Youtube / FB / Twitter
Aditi Banerjee's first novel, The Curse of Gandhari, was published by Bloomsbury India in September 2019. She is a practicing attorney at a Fortune 500 financial services company and has also completed an Executive MBA at Columbia University. She is a prolific writer and speaker about Hinduism and the Hindu-American experience. She is a member of the Indic Academy and Indic Book Club, which sponsored a successful six-city book launch tour for The Curse of Gandhari in September 2019 across India. She co-edited the book, Invading the Sacred: An Analysis of Hinduism Studies in America in collaboration with Rajiv Malhotra, and has authored several essays in publications such as The Columbia Documentary History of Religion in America since 1945 and Buddhists, Hindus, and Sikhs in America: A Short History (Religion in American Life) (Oxford University Press). She earned a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School and received a B.A. in International Relations, magna cum laude, from Tufts University. In her free time, she enjoys wandering the Himalayas and reading voraciously.
Abhinav is a technology professional with over twenty years in the software industry, the technical editor of a book published by McGraw-Hill, a prolific writer on areas on technology and Indology. He is a computer engineer and holds a post graduate diploma from the Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore.


text:
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/smartanswers/application.css" />
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    <title>Look up Meursing code - GOV.UK</title>

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        Look up Meursing code

      <form action="/additional-commodity-code/y/0/0" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" />

    How much milk fat does the product contain?

The values represent % by weight

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_0" value="0" />
        0 - 1.49

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_1" value="1" />
        1.5 - 2.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_2" value="3" />
        3 - 5.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_3" value="6" />
        6 - 8.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_4" value="9" />
        9 - 11.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_5" value="12" />
        12 - 17.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_6" value="18" />
        18 - 25.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_7" value="26" />
        26 - 39.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_8" value="40" />
        40 - 54.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_9" value="55" />
        55 - 69.99

        <input type="radio" name="response" id="response_10" value="70" />
        70 - 84.99

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  How much starch or glucose does the product contain?

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Last updated:  5 May 2016

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
West Ham fans blown away by Coventry
Date: 20th November 2019 at 11:00am
Ireland under 21s continued their fine form on Tuesday evening as they swept aside Sweden 4-1 to stay ahead of Italy in their European qualifying group. West Ham United's Conor Coventry starred once again on the international scene in the heart of midfield. The 19-year-old is currently in a contract dispute with the Hammers, with Claret and Hugh reporting that the player's representatives are asking for wages that are too high for a player without a Premier League appearance to his name. The tough-tackling midfielder proved once again on Tuesday that he is more than ready for a chance under Manuel Pellegrini, who could be without Mark Noble against Tottenham. West Ham under 23s are going from strength-to-strength this season, and the likes of Coventry and Nathan Holland have to be closing in on a spot in the senior side. Many West Ham fans seemed to agree, with the majority calling for him to be in the first-team, whilst some simply just wanted his contract sorted out, and quickly.
Forever West Ham has rounded up some of the best reactions below:


Healthcare unions look poised to chalk up two major wins in high-profile negotiations with California hospitals.
States that will participate in the new nurse licensing compact are Iowa, Kentucky, Tennessee, Delaware, Idaho and Arizona.
At Massachusetts hospitals, nurses have developed violence-prevention protocols that could be a model at the national level.


It is time to start planning your wedding. You want this to be perfect. It's easy to find the perfect touches, but it's not always easy to pay for them. How can you have what you desire when on a limited budget? This article has tips that can help.
You can get a better rate on almost any venue by booking during an off period. Wedding season runs from May through September. During this time, wedding venues will be more expensive. If you plan on getting married during these months, plan as early as you can for the lowest cost.
For an intimate atmosphere that encourages guests to mingle and interact with each other, consider long tables with benches instead of multiple round tables. This helps to create a more natural pattern of communication and invite shared conversations. This arrangement can also cut down on the costs of paying for multiple floral arrangements for each table.
If you have decided to give a speech in a wedding, make sure that you plan for it and practice it enough. If you do not plan your speech, you may cause the audience to stop paying attention, or you just might get stage fright.


Lucky for us that we've made some good friends that have helped us to identify the early signs of spring.
Behind the coast the Almond trees are blossoming and Secret Dalmatia can tell you a little more about them.
Croatia Online - What Global Crisis?!
Croatia Online - Croatia in 2009?


text:
Home / Fragrances / Van Cleef & Arpels / Reve Van Cleef & Arpels
Reve Van Cleef & Arpels Perfume
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Reve Van Cleef & Arpels (Brand)
Whenever you feel like spring, splash on a bit of Reve from the fragrance designers at Van Cleef & Arpels and step into a dream that surrounds you all day. The scent combines the playful top notes of neroli, pear, lily and peony with the pure base note of amber. Released in 2013, Reve has a light and feminine feel to it. It's the perfect choice when you need a delicate women's fragrance that carries you through a warm day at work or school.
Reve Van Cleef & Arpels
3.6 Stars (10 Reviews)
View All Van Cleef & Arpels
California Reverie Van Cleef & Arpels
Bois Dore Van Cleef & Arpels
First Summer
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Neroli Amara
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Moonlight Patchouli Van Cleef & Arpels
Ambre Imperial Van Cleef & Arpels
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Gardenia Petale
Precious Oud Van Cleef & Arpels
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The list below includes the cities that the US Post Office accepts for ZIP code 82832. The preferred city may not be the city in which the ZIP is located. The city for 82832 is usually the name of the main post office. When mailing your package or letter, always include the preferred or acceptable cities. Using any city in the list of unacceptable cities may result in delays.
ZIP code 82832 is located in northern Wyoming and covers a slightly higher than average land area compared to other ZIP codes in the United States. It also has a slightly less than average population density.
The people living in ZIP code 82832 are primarily white. The number of middle aged adults is extremely large while the number of people in their late 20s to early 40s is large. There are also a small number of single parents and a large number of families. The percentage of children under 18 living in the 82832 ZIP code is slightly less than average compared to other areas of the country.
ZIP code 82832 has a slightly higher than average percentage of vacancies.
The majority of household are owned or have a mortgage. Homes in ZIP code 82832 were primarily built in the 1980s or 1939 or earlier. Looking at 82832 real estate data, the median home value of $326,100 is high compared to the rest of the country. It is also extremely high compared to nearby ZIP codes. So you are less likely to find inexpensive homes in 82832.
The median household income of $71,250 is compared to the rest of the country. It is also compared to nearby ZIP codes. So 82832 is likely to be one of the nicer parts of town with a more affluent demographic.
As with most parts of the country, vehicles are the most common form of transportation to places of employment. Pedestrians and cyclists beware. The area has some of lowest percentages of commutes without a vehicle in the country. Instead of a commute, a higher percentage of people in 82832 are able to work from home than most places in the nation. In most parts of the country, the majority of commuters get to work in under half an hour. A slightly higher than average number of commuters in 82832 can expect to fall in that range. Having to travel to work for over 45 minutes isn't uncommon for people who live here.
Compared to other ZIPs, 82832 has a very small percentage of people that did not graduate high school. The area has some of the highest percentages of people who attended college of any ZIP.
For more information, see Story, WY public school enrollment.


text:
/**
 * Preliminary type definitions for @ember-decorators/argument
 */
declare module '@ember-decorators/argument' {
  type Type = undefined | string | number | boolean | null | symbol | object;

  // https://github.com/ember-decorators/argument/blob/3edf6d105f3c5b3aeaabf68361795795f1183dfc/addon/-private/validators/-base.js#L26
  class BaseValidator {
    // https://github.com/ember-decorators/argument/blob/3edf6d105f3c5b3aeaabf68361795795f1183dfc/addon/-private/validators/-base.js#L27
    check: () => void;
    // https://github.com/ember-decorators/argument/blob/3edf6d105f3c5b3aeaabf68361795795f1183dfc/addon/-private/validators/-base.js#L31
    formatValue: () => string;
    // https://github.com/ember-decorators/argument/blob/3edf6d105f3c5b3aeaabf68361795795f1183dfc/addon/-private/validators/-base.js#L39
    run: () => void;
  }

  interface IArgument {
    <T extends BaseValidator | Type>(typeDefinition: T | (() => T)): PropertyDecorator;
  }

  export const argument: IArgument;
}

/**
 * Preliminary type definitions for @ember-decorators/argument/types
 */
declare module '@ember-decorators/argument/type' {
  import { argument, BaseValidator } from '@ember-decorators/argument';

  export const arrayOf: (...type: Parameters<typeof argument>) => BaseValidator;
  export const oneOf: (...typeArgs: Array<Parameters<typeof argument>>) => BaseValidator;
  export const optional: (...type: Parameters<typeof argument>) => BaseValidator;
  export const shapeOf: (type: object) => BaseValidator;
  export const unionOf: (...typeArgs: Array<Parameters<typeof argument>>) => BaseValidator;
}


text:
Intel Breaks Ground New Factory in Ohio
U.S. President Joe Biden joined Intel's groundbreaking ceremony in Ohio on two of the world's most advanced chipmaking facilities. Other federal state and local officials also joined the breaking ground in Silicon Heartland in Licking County.
National and local political leaders join Intel officials led by CEO Pat Gelsinger in a ceremonial groundbreaking to mark the start of construction on the company's newest U.S. manufacturing site. (Credit: Intel Corporation)
In addition, Intel also announced the first phase of funding for its Ohio Semiconductor Education and Research Program. Accordingly, the program is part of Intel's commitment to develop a skilled talent pipeline for its two new leading-edge chip fabs.
Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger (right) greets U.S. President Joe Biden at Intel's future manufacturing site in Licking County, Ohio. (Credit: Intel Corporation)
Drives New Innovative Products
In the ceremony, Pat Gelsinger, Intel Chief Executive Officer said the event marked a pivotal moment in the journey to build a more "geographically balanced and resilient semiconductor supply chain." In addition, Gelsinger said, "The establishment of the Silicon Heartland is testament to the power of government incentives to unlock private investment, create thousands of high-paying jobs, and benefit U.S. economic and national security. We would not be here today without the support of leaders in the administration, Congress, and the state of Ohio, who share a vision to help restore the United States to its rightful place as a leader in advanced chipmaking."
Earlier, Intel has announced plans for an initial investment of more than US$20 billion in the construction of two new leading-edge chip factories in Ohio. Most importantly, the investment will help boost production to meet the surging demand for advanced semiconductors. At the same time, it will also help power a new generation of innovative products from Intel and serving the needs of foundry customers as part of Intel's IDM 2.0 strategy.
Intel Semiconductor Education and Research Program for Ohio
Intel foresees the new plant to generate 7,000 construction jobs and 3,000 long-term positions in manufacturing and engineering. It will also provide capacity for Intel's next-generation products. In addition, the company expects these new factories to support growing demand for the company's new foundry business, Intel Foundry Services (IFS).
Intel's investment in Ohio builds on the company's announcement in Arizona to build two new fabs and its expansion in New Mexico to add advanced packaging capabilities. When combined with Intel's silicon R&D capabilities, this new site in Licking County, Ohio, will expand the company's U.S. "lab-to-fab" pipeline.
Innovates Chipmaking
Intel's Ohio Semiconductor Education and Research Program will fund collaborative proposals led by the University of Cincinnati, Central State University and Columbus State Community College. Also included are Kent State University, Lorain County Community College, Ohio University and two from The Ohio State University. Altogether, these eight proposals involve more than 80 institutions of higher education across Ohio.
The eight leading institutions will receive US$17.7 million in funding over three years as part of Intel's US$50 million commitment to Ohio higher education institutions over the next decade. This collaborative program will enable higher education institutions to address semiconductor manufacturing workforce shortages and technical challenges. Furthermore, this will innovate and develop new capabilities with an emphasis on chipmaking. Intel expects this first iteration of the program to produce nearly 9,000 graduates for the industry and provide more than 2,300 scholarships over a three-year period, fostering a diverse homegrown talent pipeline.
Meanwhile, the program is part of the Intel's larger commitment to expand digital readiness to reach 30 million people in 30,000 institutions in 30 countries. This education and workforce program is one more step forward in Intel's 2030 Goals. Moreover, the company's dedication to using tech as a force for good, underscoring its aim to make technology fully inclusive and to expand digital readiness worldwide.
Intel Eyes €33B to Fund New Fab, R&D in Europe Intel Marks Opening of US$3 Billion Factory Expansion IBM, Samsung Alliance Bares New Semiconductor Design Intel, MediaTek Form New Partnership


Daryl Gurney has given an unpleasant reminder that darts players have more than just their opponent to deal with on the oche.
The Northern Irishman picked up a draw against Peter Wright in Nottingham last Thursday night after disappointing back-to-back defeats in the Premier League.
'Superchin' won just one leg in defeats to Rob Cross and James Wade, but the 32-year-old has now explained what he had to deal with, specifically in the loss to Cross.
Gurney was playing 'Voltage' at Exeter's Westpoint Arena, where some fans were not only targeting him, but also his young family.
'I was playing in Exeter and before I walked out I said to my manager I'm playing awful,' Gurney told Live Darts after his clash with Wright. 'So I was expecting to get beat against Rob Cross, which I did.
'But I had people in the front row of the crowd giving me dog's abuse; slagging me, slagging my son.
Given Daryl's son is less than a year old it shows the level some 'fans' will sink to in order to get a reaction out of a player on stage.
Gurney's point against Wright took him to five points from six games as he slipped to eighth in the table.
'Whenever I play Michael [van Gerwen] I go into some kind of psycho mode, because if you don't do that you ain't going to get nothing,' Gurney told Live Darts.
Michael van Gerwen goes top of the table on legs won against the throw, with Cross narrowly behind.
Things improved for Gurney at the weekend when he enjoyed a run to the final of Players Championship 7 on Saturday in Wigan.
'Superchin' beat the likes of Gerwyn Price, Nathan Aspinall and Jermaine Wattimena before narrowly falling to Dave Chisnall in the final.


text:
Q: Laravel how to check if user is logged using database sessions public function isLogged($cookie)
{

    $c = Crypt::decrypt($cookie);
    //how do I check using this decrypted session id if the user is logged?

}

I have a table sessions, there are session id, payload, lastactivity, so if the user logout, how do I check instantly using the database session manaager if it is logged?

A: Whatever Session driver you use you don't have to think about it, you may always use Auth::check() to check if the user is logged in or not, for example:
if(Auth::check()) {
   // user is logged in
}


However, needing to scour the internet For e-cigs, mods, vaporizers, and also what not desired can be very time-consuming. This is the reason Vapornation is creating waves in the market by being a complete, one-stop-shop for all your vaping requirements.
VaporNation is a Really awesome store with a few genuinely unique ideas for customizing your vaping encounter. It is possible to sort through their choice by what sort of vape you need i.e., desktop, mobile, or pen, and whether you like to vape dry herb or focus. They then pair you with some of the greatest brands in the modern market for example Storz & Bickel, Firefly, Atmos, or Innokin. It is possible to guarantee you will end up with the vape that's ideal for your design and at a great price too. To have a look at some of the advanced vapes which VaporNation provides, head over to our finest arid herblist of 2017.
Right on The homepage, VaporNation lets you choose what kind of vape you are searching for and exactly what material you want to utilize, to help you discover the perfect vaporizer to coincide with your vaping preferences. They've a great deal of top brands to choose from that are both visually pleasing and tech savvy. They offer free delivery on ALL orders as long as they are over $10 and they have different shipping options to select from. You may expect your package to be sent to you discreetly without a reference of vaping on the package.
Fix Issues with your purchase by returning it in 30 days for a complete refund but make sure that the product is unopened and unused. Be aware that VaporNation will not accept certain components or accessories because of hygiene issues and when anything is missing or broken, just let them know within 72 hours of delivery. Contacting VaporNation is easy to perform; just pick the phone up or shoot them an email using the updated VaporNation phone number and email from the contact page on their website.
While the store does offer choices For the e-cig consumer, Vapornation concentrates more on vaporizers for medical marijuana users. Brands such as Vapir, Magic Flight, 7th Floor, and Storz and Bickel and much more are available here. If a person is searching for a certain model that cannot be located in the primary menu, they could either use the search bar or click the"more" link. The amount of brands and merchandise that they have in stock is remarkable, among the most comprehensive compared to other online stores.
How it works is, first, users Are asked to decide whether they are looking for a desktop or portable vaporizer. Then, the consumer is asked what substance they intend to use. After which, the heat source depends upon — one can select between batterylife, butane, or from flame. Once that is done, many items are indicated, and customers have the option to compare, examine all of the results, or start over. It is a nifty tool, one that will prove helpful to new users.
If you do not know the difference Between a whip design and a balloon style vaporizer or don't have any inkling what forced air means, Vapornation has you covered. The business realizes that many new users aren't well-versed in the various phrases used in vaping, so that they set up a nice glossary that runs through a number of the more standard terminologies one may experience.
The glossary describes the Differences between filters, glass, heating procedures, whip kits, and sometimes even vaporizer types. While the list of phrases isn't at all comprehensive, it is stocked with enough vaping advice to assist new users get on their way.
Additionally, the Resources Section of the website includes an FAQ, testimonials, videos, instruction manuals, and a lot more. Taking the time to go through it is going to prove useful from the decision-making process, if you are a beginner or an advanced user looking for an update.
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The Site may be a little Confusing at first, given the number of products and alternatives out there. But as a result of some well-organized menu system and quite useful search bar, an individual will have the ability to browse the website with ease in no time.
Few sites offer as much as Vapornation does, both in terms of product choice and helpful information. When there is one online vaporizer shop you can see, make it Vapornation.


text:
Trans Europ Express
The TEE #1 Aquitaine has arrived in Bordeaux after a 125 mph non-stop race from Paris. About half an hour after arrival, it is empty and quiet, waiting for clea... (more)
Railroad: SNCF
Locomotive: CC 6500
Locomotive #: CC 6526
Train ID: TEE 1 - Aquitaine
By: Jean-Marc Frybourg
Rapide #5052 Vintimille-Paris with a CC 6500 in her original silver livery and a post office car.
Location: Montgeron, France
Train ID: 5052
Photo Date: July, 1976
Crack train of the 70's
After a long morning ride from Paris at 200 km/h (581km - 361 miles), the Trans-Europ-Express 1st class-only Étendard has just arrived on time in Bordeaux. ... (more)
Train ID: TEE 5 - Etendard
Before TGVs, the 200 km/h (125 mph) Trans-Europ-Express Paris to Bordeaux "Étendard" was the fastest train in Europe. On September 2 1975, I had an official... (more)
Under the famous Midi ribbed catenary poles, an also famous CC 6500 is getting close the end of its journey near the Spanish border.
Location: Hendaye, France
Photo Date: January, 1983
Location: Limoges, France
By: Fabrice Lanoue
Location: La Voulte, France
A Paris-Bordeaux "Corail" passes the Lormont Tunnels in the north suburb of Bordeaux. Under the tracks, a news stand sells the region's newpaper "Sud-Ouest" and the issue #243 of "Lui", a famous s... (more)
Photo Date: April, 1984
The great trains of the past: A CC 6500 with the 200km/h (125mph) Trans Europ Express (TEE) crack train "Etendard" Paris-Bordeaux-Hendaye has stopped in Dax to give connection to adjacent lines an... (more)
Location: Dax, France
CC 6558 is a preserved unit of the CC 6500 series. It is in the green "Maurienne" livery. The Maurienne CC 6500 were delivered in the 1970's to the Chambery Depot, for service on the dif... (more)
Location: Culoz, France
The Lyon Mouche roundhouse is classic PLM industrial architecture of the late 19th Century. It first sheltered steam locomotives. Then after the Paris Lyon electrification of the early 1950's 1.5K... (more)
Two modern times stars pose for photographers on the unique and short occasion of a side-by-side meet in Lyon.
Locomotive #: CC 6558, 6570
4 preserved engines dating from the 1970's are sheltered under the Lyon Mouche roundhouse, which is a pre-SNCF era "PLM" building. From the left to the right, they are: CC 72064 ; CC 653... (more)


Sometimes you don't realize how far you have come until you start to look back. 2018 was one of those years for Burgundy Oak.
Burgundy Oak started with a small team that outsourced production to contractors and mostly focused on sales and logistics. We spent most of our time traveling to trade shows, coordinating shipments, and finding new customers. This had worked well up until 2018 when we began to outgrow our contractors and ran into both quality and capacity limitations.
At the beginning of 2018 we made the switch to bring all of our production in house and move into a full production shop. With this switch, we created 6 new jobs and hired most of our friends to join our adventure. We had some major issues setting up the shop and learning how to work together but over the last 12 months we have smoothed out the problems and found a balance between work and friendship that we always knew would be difficult to achieve.
In February we submitted an online application to CBC's Dragons Den and after 2 live auditions, 50 minutes in the Den, and 4 months keeping quiet, our episode finally aired! This was an experience that we will never forget and one that was amazing to share with all of our friends and family as we watched it on TV for the first time. You can still see our episode on the CBC website- Season 13, episode 4.
In May, we made our first trip down to Lynchburg Tennessee to meet with Jack Daniel's and start working on a partnership to build a new line of products from their used barrels. After 6 months of development and a lot of paper work, we have now finalized a full line of Jack Daniel's Barrel products that will be available for sale starting in January 2019. Burgundy Oak is the 42 Licensee and only Licensee of Jack Daniel's in Canada.
With our new facility and growing team we have launched some new projects starting with a barrel rental program for special events and weddings that serviced over 32 events in 2018. In November, Burgundy Oak installed its first commercial product at Wild Rose Brewery that featured a 20-foot long feature wall made from overlapped Wine Barrel Staves. Both projects were major successes for Burgundy Oak and will be expanded on in 2019. Picture Below.