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Montana Should Reject Proposed Ban on Flavored Vaping Products
Montana's Department of Public Health and Human Services is pushing to permanently ban e-cigarette flavors in the state.
By Guy Bentley
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the most heated debates in public health was over the role of e-cigarettes in helping smokers kick their habit. Supporters argued millions of Americans had quit smoking thanks to e-cigarettes, which have been conclusively proven to be substantially safer than cigarettes. Skeptics, however, countered that while vaping may be safer than smoking, the number of young people vaping more than offset the benefits from adults switching from traditional cigarettes to vaping.
Montana enacted a 120-day ban on flavored vaping products that ended in April. Now, Montana's Department of Public Health and Human Services is pushing to permanently ban e-cigarette flavors in the state.
The message from the state health department is clear. It claims that since e-cigarettes are popular among youth, they must increase the chances of kids smoking so fruity flavors are to blame. Adult vapers, DPHHS asserts, do not need access to these e-cigarette flavors to keep them away from cigarettes.
On closer inspection, DPHHS's case more policy-based evidence than evidence-based policy. The state health department cites a report by the National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), saying the study shows there is substantial evidence that vaping increases the risk of youth trying cigarettes. But Dr. Nancy A. Rigotti of Harvard Medical School, who was on the committee for the NASEM review, said this part of the report is often misinterpreted.
"What we are not actually saying here is that it (vaping) leads to young youth smoking, something that has been sometimes lost in translation," said Rigotti. She clarified that there is an "enormous amount of ecological data," showing that as youth vaping increases, cigarette smoking decreases, making it "hard to argue that there is a gateway there."
DPHHS claims fruity and sweet e-cigarette flavors are why an increasing number of kids have tried vaping. But according to a survey of teens by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), curiosity is by far the most popular reason kids try e-cigarettes, with the second being able to do vape tricks.
According to the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System for 2019, just 7% of Montana students said flavors were the main reason they used an e-cigarette. Almost 48% of students gave reasons other than flavors, and 45.2% said they had never used an e-cigarette in the first place.
Some might ask, even if flavors aren't the driver of youth vaping, what is the harm in banning them if tobacco alternatives are available?
According to a Yale University study examining the role of e-cigarette flavors in subsequent smoking initiation and quitting by both youth and adults, e-cigarette flavors were associated with positive cessation outcomes for adults but were not associated with increased youth smoking. Another Yale study examining the impact of various potential tobacco flavor ban scenarios found that "a ban on flavored e-cigarettes alone would likely increase the choice of cigarettes in smokers, arguably the more harmful way of obtaining nicotine" and could worsen public health by "driving smokers to alternative products."
Last year, San Francisco banned the sale of flavored tobacco products — and the results are not promising. Research in "Addiction Behavior Reports" found that after the city's flavor ban was introduced, there was a significant increase in smoking among the 18-24 age group.
The public health consequences of flavor prohibition are bad enough, but there's also the impact on small businesses. According to an analysis conducted by John Dunham Associates, vape shops in Montana directly employed 313 people in 2018, paying nearly $9.4 million in wages and generating $20 million in economic activity that year. According to John Dunham Associates, around 50 vapor-focused businesses would be closed if Montana bans e-cigarette flavors.
Thus, a ban on flavored e-cigarettes would shutter Montana businesses and risk driving adults and young people to more harmful cigarettes. In that scenario, the only winner in Montana's push to ban vaping flavors would be the traditional cigarette, which would get more customers thanks to an agency dedicated to public health.
A version of this column previously appeared in The Missoulian.
Guy Bentley is the director of consumer freedom research at Reason Foundation. Bentley's research focuses on the taxation and regulation of nicotine, tobacco, alcohol, and food.
More from Consumer Freedom, Vaping, E-Cigarettes
The Failures of Flavored Tobacco Bans
Massachusetts is learning how ineffective its ban on all flavored tobacco products has been.
Experts Question Study Claiming E-Cigarettes Are a COVID-19 Risk Factor
A number of experts responded swiftly to the study's abnormal findings that lacked a credible causal theory.
By Jacob James Rich
In 2020, Congress Replaced the War on Marijuana With a War on Flavored Tobacco Products
The House of Representatives just got it right on marijuana. On tobacco, the good news is that vaping dropped dramatically this year and youth smoking is at historic lows.
More by Guy Bentley
The Negative Impacts of Massachusetts' Flavored Tobacco Ban
Cigarette sales skyrocketed in neighboring states and the new black market will result in more overpolicing of minority communities.
Does Menthol Cigarette Distribution Affect Child or Adult Cigarette Use?
If the strength of the association between menthol cigarettes and increased youth initiation is as strong as tobacco control activists suggest, there should be signs of it in the national data.
By Guy Bentley and Jacob James Rich
Frequently Asked Questions About Heated Tobacco Products
On the balance of the available evidence, the dangers of impeding IQOS as a tool to help smokers quit far outstrips any possible threat it could pose to public health.
Consumer Surplus in the FDA's Tobacco Regulations
The forthcoming cost-benefit analyses of the FDA's proposals for nicotine reduction in tobacco and for banning flavors in e-cigarettes must follow standard economic methodology and not assume away part of the consumer surplus.
By Pierre Lemieux
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LATEST: 13 Action News was at the scene where authorities say two sets of human remains were discovered last month.
Right now, authorities have confirmed that Susan McFalls's body has been recovered.
Susan and Jerry McFalls disappeared from their Littlefield, Arizona in January.
Some members of the community were at the patch of land close to Interstate 15 between Nevada and Utah.
"Where we are standing now, this is sacred ground to me," said one man. He did not want his name to be released.
People are still fearful in this small community. Authorities have said they suspect foul play but they have not named any suspects.
David Bounsall is a fugitive recovery specialist who has worked with the McFalls family.
"We don't know who did this," he said. "This is almost like they wanted them to be found or they didn't know the area."
13 Action News has been in touch with the McFalls family. It's unclear when authorities will identify the second set of human remains.
LITTLEFIELD, Ariz. (KTNV) -- The Mohave County Sheriff's Office has confirmed that one set of human remains found in the Virgin River Gorge is that of a woman missing since January.
The remains have been identified as 63-year-old Susan Marie McFalls of Littlefield, Arizona. Medical examiners were able to make a positive identification by comparing medical records and a medical device located along with the remains.
The second body has not yet been identified and the remains have been forwarded to the FBI Crime Lab for scientific examination. This investigation is ongoing.
The human remains were found Oct. 22 in a desert area in the Arizona gorge, located off Interstate 15 between Nevada and Utah, not far from Littlefield.
McFalls and her husband, Jerry, went missing in January.


Divider for glasses enable a safe handling of glassware together with selected glass crates or standard plastic boxes with a footprint 600 x 400 mm. Glass or bottles can be fixed in the container and washed, stored or safely moved together with the plastic box. For higher glass a bottom and a top divider may be required.


Biometric safes have become more in demand as the days have gone by, the safety of gun use is a very important factor that needs to be addressed seriously as we must avoid the possibility of a gun getting into the wrong hands. A gun safe hence is the next point of consideration. A gun safe serves the purpose of protecting a gun from unwanted access. This article is aimed at highlighting the best biometric safe in the market. Listed below are the biometric safes you should look out for when planning to purchase a gun safe.
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This slim but potent book is tremendously important and informative not only for those considering nasal surgeries, but for...
HAVING NASAL SURGERY?
DON'T YOU BECOME AN EMPTY NOSE VICTIM!
by Christopher Martin ‧ RELEASE DATE: Aug. 30, 2007
School psychologist Martin explores a little-known condition that has lifelong detrimental effects.
In direct, instructive language, Martin examines the devastation of Empty Nose Syndrome (ENS), a term coined by a Mayo Clinic physician in 1994. ENS is characterized by a "cluster of symptoms" that occur after too much of the airflow-regulating bony structures in the nasal cavity called turbinates are surgically removed, usually from efforts to assuage sinus pressure, headaches or nasal stuffiness ("turbinate reduction" surgery). The author believes that post-surgery, people with ENS go on to experience a wide array of harrowing symptoms including nasal dryness, sleep disturbances, excessive mucus, nosebleeds, diminished sense of smell and fatigue. Martin became an ENS sufferer after an overly aggressive partial turbinectomy performed in his late teens to improve a chronic nasal inflammatory condition. But before his ENS diagnosis, Martin endured numerous allergy injections, CAT scans, bacterial infections and the possibility of additional surgery. Determined to find answers, the author channeled his disillusionment, anger and psychological distress into increasing awareness about the condition and by positively dedicating (and educating) himself on the possibly devastating side-effects of nasal surgery. His comprehensive research has produced illustrations, tips, charts, glossaries and case studies about ENS, all presented in a straightforward manner, making the information more accessible to average readers with limited medical knowledge or experience. Martin smartly counterbalances the negative experiences (and clinical politics) of ENS with a host of beneficial natural remedies (chicken soup, humidifier, etc.), non-surgical options, as well as a chapter on the author's own approach after suffering the debilitating effects of ENS. He had enlisted an ear, nose and throat physician to attach two restorative implants inside his nasal cavities, a procedure he advocates as beneficial in improving his own quality of life.
This slim but potent book is tremendously important and informative not only for those considering nasal surgeries, but for the specialists who perform them.
Pub Date: Aug. 30, 2007
Publisher: N/A
Categories: GENERAL NONFICTION
More by Christopher Martin
CHASING ALEXANDER
by Christopher Martin
DEAR MR. HENSHAW
by Beverly Cleary ‧ RELEASE DATE: Aug. 22, 1983
Possibly inspired by the letters Cleary has received as a children's author, this begins with second-grader Leigh Botts' misspelled fan letter to Mr. Henshaw, whose fictitious book itself derives from the old take-off title Forty Ways W. Amuse a Dog. Soon Leigh is in sixth grade and bombarding his still-favorite author with a list of questions to be answered and returned by "next Friday," the day his author report is due. Leigh is disgruntled when Mr. Henshaw's answer comes late, and accompanied by a set of questions for Leigh to answer. He threatens not to, but as "Mom keeps nagging me about your dumb old questions" he finally gets the job done—and through his answers Mr. Henshaw and readers learn that Leigh considers himself "the mediumest boy in school," that his parents have split up, and that he dreams of his truck-driver dad driving him to school "hauling a forty-foot reefer, which would make his outfit add up to eighteen wheels altogether. . . . I guess I wouldn't seem so medium then." Soon Mr. Henshaw recommends keeping a diary (at least partly to get Leigh off his own back) and so the real letters to Mr. Henshaw taper off, with "pretend," unmailed letters (the diary) taking over. . . until Leigh can write "I don't have to pretend to write to Mr. Henshaw anymore. I have learned to say what I think on a piece of paper." Meanwhile Mr. Henshaw offers writing tips, and Leigh, struggling with a story for a school contest, concludes "I think you're right. Maybe I am not ready to write a story." Instead he writes a "true story" about a truck haul with his father in Leigh's real past, and this wins praise from "a real live author" Leigh meets through the school program. Mr. Henshaw has also advised that "a character in a story should solve a problem or change in some way," a standard juvenile-fiction dictum which Cleary herself applies modestly by having Leigh solve his disappearing lunch problem with a burglar-alarmed lunch box—and, more seriously, come to recognize and accept that his father can't be counted on. All of this, in Leigh's simple words, is capably and unobtrusively structured as well as valid and realistic. From the writing tips to the divorced-kid blues, however, it tends to substitute prevailing wisdom for the little jolts of recognition that made the Ramona books so rewarding.
Publisher: Morrow/HarperCollins
Kirkus Reviews Issue: Aug. 1, 1983
More by Beverly Cleary
RAMONA'S WORLD
by Beverly Cleary
THE HULLABALOO ABC
by Beverly Cleary & illustrated by Ted Rand
MY OWN TWO FEET
A LIFETIME OF RECORDINGS
by Bob Thiele with Bob Golden ‧ RELEASE DATE: May 1, 1995
Noted jazz and pop record producer Thiele offers a chatty autobiography. Aided by record-business colleague Golden, Thiele traces his career from his start as a ``pubescent, novice jazz record producer'' in the 1940s through the '50s, when he headed Coral, Dot, and Roulette Records, and the '60s, when he worked for ABC and ran the famous Impulse! jazz label. At Coral, Thiele championed the work of ``hillbilly'' singer Buddy Holly, although the only sessions he produced with Holly were marred by saccharine strings. The producer specialized in more mainstream popsters like the irrepressibly perky Teresa Brewer (who later became his fourth wife) and the bubble-machine muzak-meister Lawrence Welk. At Dot, Thiele was instrumental in recording Jack Kerouac's famous beat- generation ramblings to jazz accompaniment (recordings that Dot's president found ``pornographic''), while also overseeing a steady stream of pop hits. He then moved to the Mafia-controlled Roulette label, where he observed the ``silk-suited, pinky-ringed'' entourage who frequented the label's offices. Incredibly, however, Thiele remembers the famously hard-nosed Morris Levy, who ran the label and was eventually convicted of extortion, as ``one of the kindest, most warm-hearted, and classiest music men I have ever known.'' At ABC/Impulse!, Thiele oversaw the classic recordings of John Coltrane, although he is the first to admit that Coltrane essentially produced his own sessions. Like many producers of the day, Thiele participated in the ownership of publishing rights to some of the songs he recorded; he makes no apology for this practice, which he calls ``entirely appropriate and without any ethical conflicts.'' A pleasant, if not exactly riveting, memoir that will be of most interest to those with a thirst for cocktail-hour stories of the record biz. (25 halftones, not seen)
Publisher: Oxford Univ.
Kirkus Reviews Issue: March 1, 1995

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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April 27th, 2015 by Tucker Mindrum
Lexar JumpDrive P20 USB 3.0 Flash Drive
Lexar recently announced updates to several of its JumpDrive line, including replacing its P10 drives with a faster, higher capacity P20 drives. The P20 is built for speed, and certainly delivers with reported transfer rates of 400MB/s read and 270MB/s write. Lexar estimates that a full HD movie transfers in about 40 seconds. It predecessor, the Lexar P10, was one of the fastest flash drives available at the time of its release, as is the P20. Its impressive boost in performance coupled with modern capacity standards (available in 32GB, 64GB, and 128GB) makes the P20 line well equipped to serve media enthusiasts and professionals.
March 27th, 2015 by Adam Armstrong
LaCie Rugged RAID 4TB Review
The LaCie Rugged RAID 4TB is a portable storage device that, as the name implies, has a capacity of 4TB and can be configured in either RAID0 or RAID1. The device comes with both a Thunderbolt connection (which it is bus powered through) and a USB 3.0 connection (users will have to use the AC adapter with the USB connection). LaCie claims sustained speeds of 240MB/s in RAID0 configuration and using the Thunderbolt connection to transfer files.
G-Technology G-DRIVE ev ATC With Thunderbolt Review
G-Technology recently announced some new additions to its rugged line, The G-DRIVE ev RaW and the G-DRIVE ev ATC. The G-DRIVE ev ATC is a 7,200RPM, 1TB portable drive that can handle some pretty rough treatment and still protect user's data. The G-DRIVE ev ATC comes in two models, a USB 3.0 only model and a USB 3.0 and Thunderbolt model. Both models have a SATA connection for use with a G-DOCK ev.
March 5th, 2015 by Adam Armstrong
Toshiba Canvio AeroCast Wireless HDD Review
The Toshiba Canvio AeroCast Wireless HDD is a portable external hard drive for everyday consumers. The device is geared for users that have a large media library that they would like to take with them, say on a vacation, but don't want to load the entire library onto their mobile devices. Instead they can load up the selected files: videos, photos, music, or documents, and share the files with up to five other users regardless of internet connection.
March 4th, 2015 by Tucker Mindrum
Patriot Supersonic Rage 2 USB Flash Drive Review
Patriot's new Supersonic Rage 2 is a high capacity (up to 256GB) and high-performance flash drive packed into durable rubberized housing for secure on-the-go transfers. With reported transfer speeds of 400MB/s read and 300 MB/s write, Rage 2 not only surpasses the speeds of its predecessor (the Supersonic Rage XT, 180MB/s and 50MB/s, respectively), it is also one of the fastest high-capacity flash drives we have reviewed to date. The Rage 2 leverages MLC NAND and a state of the art IC controller, as well as an LED light indicator for transfers. This flash drive would be ideal for any use case, but especially those in which a sturdy large capacity drive is desired (such as traveling media professionals or extremists).
February 16th, 2015 by Tucker Mindrum
Seagate Wireless Mobile Storage Review
Seagate's newest addition to their signature line of wireless storage devices includes 500GB of storage and is geared more towards the everyday consumer than the previously reviewed Wireless Plus. Like their other wireless hard drives, Wireless Mobile Storage aims to ease the strain of large data libraries on mobile devices. Given the limited capacity of most smartphones and tablets, users end up streaming desired content. This can result in unnecessary data usage if the user is out of reach of Wi-Fi (often accompanied by usage fees). Offloading media libraries to Seagate's battery powered Wireless Mobile Storage (which creates its own local Wi-Fi signal) allows users to avoid usage fees while maintaining remote access to their content.
February 13th, 2015 by Lyle Smith
Seagate Seven Portable Drive Review
The Seagate Seven is the company's newest addition to their external drive portfolio and is catered towards style-savvy users. This USB 3.0 portable drive is something very different than what we normally expect from Seagate. The Seven leverages an ultra-thin 7mm form factor and slick, premium design. Though not obvious when you first look at the Seagate Seven, this extremely thin device is very tough and durable for its size.
January 20th, 2015 by Lyle Smith
Samsung Portable SSD T1 Review
The Samsung Portable SSD T1 is a storage device specifically designed for both enthusiasts and travelling professionals looking for both high performance and ultra-mobility. At a glance, it certainly looks like a unique portable storage solution, as this sleek looking device is incredibly small and built slightly larger than a business card (71mm long by 53.2mm wide). If you have some space in your wallet, it could likely fit there. And, with its use of the most modern V-NAND technology, this SSD device also packs a serious punch in the performance category.
December 22nd, 2014 by Tucker Mindrum
Lexar JumpDrive M20 Flash Drive Review
The new M20 flash drives by Lexar were designed to handle mobile storage and transfer needs for On-The-Go (OTG)-enabled Android users. Up to 64GB can be leveraged through its retractable (and capless) micro-USB and USB 3.0 connectors to alleviate mobile data drain and congestion; M20 drives perform offline cordless transfers (at 120MB/s read and 55MB/s write, which is faster than WiFi-mediated transfers) and could also be used alongside the mobile device's internal storage (or kept separate as a backup hub). They also function as normal USB drives, so Lexar has simply added a few meaningful incentives for Android users.
Patriot Supersonic Bolt XT USB 3.0 Flash Drive Review
The Patriot Supersonic Bolt XT is a rugged USB 3.0 flash drive that focuses on both performance and data security. To back up this claim, the Bolt XT uses built-in FIPS 197 compliant hardware-based 256-bit AES security and the drive locks and reformats itself when 10 consecutive failed password attempts have been made. In addition, the flash drive is designed with heavy rubber housing to ensure that the integrity of user data is protected physically as well. Patriot is known for their rugged USB drives, and the Supersonic Bolt XT is no exception.


Motorised or Automated Blinds are perfect for hard-to-reach places and larger blinds.
Dual system blinds provide exceptional light control and privacy for homes.
Retractable awnings provide an option for a fixed roofing system, which demands structural support and can be pricier.
Roller blinds are accessible in an array of fabrics including translucent, block out and sunscreen.
Homeworx Australia has brilliant solutions for great outdoor living.
Balconies are the ideal place for various outdoor activities.
PVC (also known as polyvinyl chloride) used in clear plastic blinds is flexible and not hard like the same plastic used in manufacturing windows, doors and pipes.
Professional blinds are ideal for commercial restaurants, cafes and bistros.
Shade weave track guided blinds offer wide-ranging solutions and will successfully block out the sun and provide shade.
Drop awnings also known as crank blinds are the perfect low-cost option that can be installed manually or pulled back with the assistance of a crank.


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text:
News Bank Archive
Highlands Health
Highlands Homes
Today's Woman
Well Being In The Heartland
Sebring, FL (33870)
Sunshine this morning. Increasing clouds with thunderstorms developing this afternoon. High 91F. Winds light and variable. Chance of rain 80%..
Some passing clouds. A stray shower or thunderstorm is possible. Low 73F. Winds light and variable.
Spain's Rafael Nadal plays a shot against Switzerland's Roger Federer during their semifinal match of the French Open tennis tournament on Friday.
CHRISTOPHE ENA/Associated Press
Nadal rolls past Federer in French Open
Paris — It's rough enough for Roger Federer, well, let's be honest, anyone holding a tennis racket — to try to deal with Rafael Nadal's unflinching excellence on the French Open's red clay.
Mix in a wild wind, and Federer, so great for so long, against anyone else and anywhere else, morphed into merely good. And good, even Federer's brand of good, was not nearly enough Friday.
Nadal made quick work of Federer in their first meeting at Roland Garros since 2011, outperforming his rival 6-3, 6-4, 6-2 in air whipping at more than 20 mph (12 kph) to reach his record 12th final in Paris as he pursues his record 12th championship.
This was Federer's most lopsided Grand Slam defeat since he gathered a measly four games in a loss to — guess who? — Nadal in the 2008 French Open title match.
"He makes you feel uncomfortable the way he defends the court and plays on clay. There is nobody who even plays remotely close to him," said Federer, who hadn't entered the tournament since 2015. "I don't even know who I need to go search for, to go practice with somebody who plays like him. I was thinking that during the match."
Nadal has never lost a semifinal at the clay-court major. Never lost a final, either. When told of those facts, Nadal replied, matter-of-factly: "It's incredible, being honest."
He's also never lost to Federer at Roland Garros, improving to 6-0. Overall, Nadal leads their series 24-15. Federer had won their past five meetings, but those were all on hard courts.
It's a whole different task to take on Nadal on clay, in general, and at the French Open, in particular, where he is 92-2 for his career.
This was the first time since 2011 the four top-seeded men were in the Roland Garros semifinals.
In the women's final today, No. 8 Ash Barty will face unseeded 19-year-old Marketa Vondrousova of the Czech Republic. It's the first time either has played for a major title.
Nadal, meanwhile, is bidding for his 18th. Among men, only Federer has more, with 20.
Like so many times before, it was Nadal's topspin-heavy lefty forehand, his relentless ball-chasing and his return game that gave Federer fits. Even frustrated the guy so much that the generally stoic Federer smacked a tennis ball toward the stands after getting broken to trail 2-1 in the third set.
It would soon be over.
"It's just amazing how he plays from deep and then is able to bounce back and forth from the baseline," Federer said. "I didn't play a poor two first sets, in my opinion. I thought Rafa really had to come up with the goods to make the difference, and the difference was a passing shot here, a pickup there."
Blithely put. The fact is, Nadal's passes and pickups — not to mention his reflexes — are not of this world.
More than once, he slid to his right, beyond the doubles alley, to extend a point by retrieving the seemingly irretrievable with a backhand, then followed it up by sprinting to his left for a jaw-droppingly precise forehand that flew out of Federer's reach and veered to land near a line.
And more than once, Nadal punctuated the point by pumping his fist and yelling, "Vamos!"
The wind was so unchecked that it knocked a tarp off its moorings behind a baseline. It tossed loose dirt from the court into both players' eyes, so much so that Federer joked it felt as if they were playing in a sandbox. There was also drizzle and temperatures of about 60 degrees (15 Celsius).
Federer was serenaded by spectators' chants of his first name. He raised his right arm for a quick wave as he walked away — perhaps for the final time. He missed the tournament in 2016 with a bad back, then skipped the entire clay-court circuit the next two years to prepare for grass and hard courts.
"I surprised myself, maybe, how deep I got in this tournament and how well I actually was able to play throughout," Federer said. "And next year? Just like with any other tournament, I don't know. We'll see what happens."
For Nadal, this was the latest impeccable performance in a recent resurgence. He entered May without a title in 2019, his worst start to a season in 15 years.
"He's been playing better and better every week," said Nadal's coach, Carlos Moya, the 1998 French Open champion. "He's been playing well in this moment, which is his main goal: Roland Garros."
One more victory to go for a dozen.
New citrus pest raising concern
'A learning curve'
AP Council approves Wawa utility agreement
A new summer brings predictable exploitation
Finding balance in life
315 U.S. 27 North
Email: webcomments@highlandsnewssun.com


text:
Q: Sort by other arrays/objects which have relationships in AngularJS I have some arrays but want to sort using different filters. These arrays are all apart of one array, but I've separated them out and want to sort each one according to how one is sorted. Hope this makes sense. Basically the Events array is the base array and actually carries all the data that scope.films, scope.genres, and scope.dates carries... Films is extracted and put into its own array. Dates is taken from Events, and Genre is taking from Films. Here is some code before I continue:
  scope = this

  scope.events = [{
    'films' : [{
              'name': 'Film Name 1',
              'genre': 'Horror'
              }]
    'date': '12/23/16'
  }]

  scope.films = [{
    'name' : 'Film Name 1'
    'genre': 'Horror'
  }]

  scope.genres = [{
    'genre': 'Horror'
  }]

  scope.dates  = [{
    'date': '12/23/16'
  }]

I'm displaying it using this:

{{event.date}}

And currently using this to get films:

{{film.name}}

My end goal is to be able to sort this data using a dropdown:
<select ng-model="scope.orderList">
  <option value="date">Date</option>
  <option value="genre">Genre</option>
  <option value="film">Film</option>
</select>

And in my controller I have something like this so far:
  scope.orderList = 'start_date'

  $scope.$watch angular.bind(scope, () -> return scope.query), (val) ->
    _.each scope.events, (event) ->
      if scope.orderList == 'start_date'
        # sort by date
        scope.orderList = 'start_date'
        scope.events =  $filter('orderBy')(scope.events, start_dates, reverse)
      else if val == 'film'
        # sort by film
        scope.orderList = 'film'
        # Logic to sort by film.name in scope.films
      else if val == 'genre'
        # sort by genre
        scope.orderList = 'genre'
        # Logic to sort by genre in scope.genre
        return

I'm at a loss. Is there another way to sort by these relationships using a filter?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Canaan est une ville située dans le comté de Litchfield, dans l'État du Connecticut (États-Unis). Selon le recensement de 2010, Canaan compte .

Géographie
Selon le Bureau du recensement des États-Unis, la superficie de la ville est de , dont  de terres et  de plans d'eau, soit 0,99 %.

Histoire
Canaan devient une municipalité en 1739. Elle est nommée en référence au Pays de Canaan, la terre promise biblique.

Démographie
.D'après le recensement de 2000, il y avait  habitants, 445 ménages, et 298 familles dans la ville. La densité de population était de . Il y avait 610 maisons avec une densité de . La décomposition ethnique de la population était : 97,04 % blancs ; 1,48 % noirs ; 0,00 % amérindiens ; 0,19 % asiatiques ; 0,09 % natifs des îles du Pacifique    . 0,37 % de la population était hispanique ou Latino

Il y avait 445 ménages, dont 30,3 % avaient des enfants de moins de 18 ans, 57,8 % étaient des couples mariés, 7,2 % avaient une femme qui était parent isolé, et 33,0 % étaient des ménages non-familiaux. 27,6 % des ménages étaient constitués de personnes seules et 10,6 % de personnes seules de 65 ans ou plus. Le ménage moyen comportait 2,43 personnes et la famille moyenne avait 2,97 personnes.

Dans la ville la pyramide des âges était 23,6  en dessous de 18 ans, 5,9 % de 18 à 24, 27,5 % de 25 à 44, 28,8 % de 45 à 64, et 14,2 % qui avaient 65 ans ou plus. L'âge médian était 42 ans. Pour 100 femmes, il y avait 95,1 hommes. Pour 100 femmes de 18 ans ou plus, il y avait 98,6 hommes.

Le revenu médian par ménage de la ville était , et le revenu médian par famille était . Les hommes avaient un revenu médian de  contre  pour les femmes. Le revenu par habitant de la ville était . 4,7 % des habitants et 3,0 % des familles vivaient sous le seuil de pauvreté. 5,6 % des personnes de moins de 18 ans et 3,8 % des personnes de plus de 65 ans vivaient sous le seuil de pauvreté.

Notes et références

Localité dans le comté de Litchfield
Town au Connecticut

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Going to a compounding pharmacy is like having your own personal pharmacist. In a sea of commercialized medicine and healthcare options, our staff of pharmacists believes that the right medication often requires personalized solutions.
A compounding pharmacy is a specialized facility that carefully prepares and "compounds" medication to address certain patient requirements that regular commercial drugs cannot cater to.
With local compounding pharmacies, your healthcare is not limited by what commercial companies provide.
Are you ready to Simplify your Meds today? Click here or keep reading to learn more!
Here at Axline, we don't wear white lab coats just to fetch your prescriptions and collect your money. As a compounding pharmacy, we'are able to make the experience of taking your medications stress-free through a variety of means. Not every pharmacy has this capability, so be sure to ask your current provider if they can match our services or prices.
Oftentimes prescriptions for clients must be altered to a different drug according to their allergies, making it difficult to find something both effective and safe. Compounding allows us to reformulate the drug to exclude unwanted and potentially dangerous allergen ingredients from an emulsifier.
Depending on your primary physician's recommendation, compounding allows you to modify dosages for your medications. Various life circumstances can change the dosage you require, and can help to regulate your health.
Some clients are able to slowly stop using their prescribed medicine, and compounding gives us an accurate way to alter the information already in our system.
Gain an awareness about how you medicate and what works well for you. Part of our mission at Axline Pharmacy is to educate our customers about the pharmeceutical industry so that you have a more comfortable experience.
Oftentimes, your medication is something that will be a consistent part of your routine, so we want you to be involved in having a more healthy lifestyle you're confident about!
Whether you need to flavor a medication for a child or change the mode of administration for those that have trouble swallowing pills, we can eliminate those issues. By producing prescriptions in-house, we can ensure a more comfortable option of taking medications.
Oftentimes, most patients can benefit from some specifications to allow them to take certain drugs. Compounding pharmacies help this group of people. We take patient care to the next level by personalizing medication.
At the end of the day, we want your price for prescriptions to remain as low as possible, so we will only recommend compounding if it is necessary or leverages the best cost to you.
A reliable compounding pharmacy is what you need for quality healthcare. Pharmacy compounding is both an art and a science.
One of our most popular personalized services is Convenience Packaging. With this plan, your prescriptions come in sealed bags, one for each day, instead of having to sort out pills yourself month to month.
Axline Pharmacy provides personal care: we'll personally give you the medicine you need to be at your best health.
We will prepare your medicine, sort them according to the time of your medication, and even deliver them to your doorstep. Don't let your prescriptions be a hassle any longer!


Hi we were stationed for 6 months in Chatswood. Not knowing this area, I then had to find out what the area was famous for, and how it came about.
We came from Western Australia and had not really heard of Chatswood, but found out that we were being transferred there. My husband wanted a property relatively close to where he worked, so that he did not spend hours in the traffic trying to get either to work or home from work.
We had to put the kids in school see we were there for 6 months I did think about home schooling them, but decided not to, it was better to have 6 months in another school where they could make friends and have play mates.
I bet a lot of people that live in and around Chatswood did not know that it was held by the Cammeraygal and the Wallumedegal Aboriginal people. And it has always been known as a gathering place or important meeting place.
This is what Chatswood is now, with the residential and the shopping the business areas, all working together in this great place.
The shopping in Chatswood is amazing, with two huge complexes, people are always mingling there and it is easy to chat with anyone as they are always easy to talk to.
I thought the place was brilliant and evern though the shopping area, is busy and bustling always thought that the areas around the shopping was quiet residential. What do you think.
There is a history to the place which is good and thought they do not ram it down your throat it is there, there is a great library and a Museum in Willougby which is the neighbouring suburb. This museum deals with the history of the area, and the rich industrial heritgage and also the history of the people that have shaped the area.
With the aboriginal names for the area, it is certainly meaningful the Concourse is the meeting point of Chatswood and it means "an act or process of coming together and an open space where paths meet and crowds gather." This is so appropriate for Chatswood.
From the aboriginal people to the timber and farming, then to the residential area, to the shopping complexes this area, has certainly lived up to the meaning that the aboriginal people gave the area in the beginning.
I enjoyed Chatswood and wondered if you also thought this a great place to live and to travel to.
Not far from the city, but just far enough out. Can reach the city by train, bus etc.
There are great cinemas in the area, good Chinese section to the area, so good Chinese restaurants.
The kids enjoyed their time in school here and made lots of friends, both Australian and other nationalities. They loved it like we did.
It was certainly good fun going from small suburb in Perth to Chatswood, very different and compared to us it was very fast, but it does not take long to adjust and there is always something happening and fun to do, and fun to watch – we hope you enjoy Chatswood as well, and come to enjoy it like we did ?


Favourites for gold but in their opening fixture in the Men's Team event at the 2018 South American Games in Cochabama, Bolivia; on Saturday 2nd June, there was a shock defeat for Brazil.
The outfit comprising Vitor Ishiy, Eric Jouti and Thiago Monteiro experienced a full distance five match reverse at the hands of Venezuela's Cecilio Correa, Marco Navas and Luis Vanegas.
Backbone of the victory was Marco Navas; in the opening match of the engagement he beat Eric Jouti (11-6, 15-13, 5-11, 11-5), prior to in the vital fifth and concluding contest, accounting for Thiago Monteiro (11-9, 11-7, 11-8).
The one remaining success for Venezuela was clinched in the second match of the engagement when Cecilio Correa defeated Vitor Ishiy by the very narrowest of margins (4-11, 11-7, 11-6, 1-11, 11-9). It was with the benefit of hindsight was most pivotal contest in the fixture.
Defeat for the Brazilians but in their second fixture of the day, they recovered to overcome Peruvian combination of Bryan Blas, Rodrigo Hidalgo and Diego Rodriguez by three matches to nil.
One fixture remains in the group, Peru meets Venezuela; whatever the outcome Brazil is assured of a minimum second place and thus progress to the main draw. Three groups in the initial phase of proceedings, teams finishing in first and second positions in each group advance to the knock-out rounds.
A shock defeat for the top seeds, for the next two in the order of merit it was day unbeaten and first position in the group assured.
Chile, the no.2 seeds, with Gustavo Gomez, Juan Lamadrid and Felipe Olivares on duty, topped their group without any alarm; likewise for the no.3 seeds, the Argentine trio comprising Gaston Alto, Horacio Cifuentes and Pablo Tabachnik, it was pole position.
The initial stage and the quarter-final round of the Men's Team event will be concluded on Sunday 3rd June; the semi-finals and final will be held on Monday 4th June.


Fixed the MCC Reach icon!
Next PostNext Halp. I'm an idiot, I bought these retro usb pc controllers for my husband thinking they would configure with steam okay… well they don't as far as we've tried. Any advice??


text:
Pierres puede referirse a:

 Pierres, comuna francesa situada en Calvados.
 Pierres, comuna francesa situada en Eure y Loir.


I know Canvas provides a robust set of intergraded applications. I would like to learn more about incorporating multimedia applications into Canvas at the course level. Does anyone have recommendations for useful multimedia apps?
Alfredo, I don't have an immediate answer to your question. However, I wanted to let you know that because your question prompt invites an open-ended discussion rather than posing a question that will elicit one "correct answer," I've changed it to a discussion.
Hey Alfredo, if you head over to this link: Edu Apps, you can sort by category. Once you've found one you would like to try you can go to the App section of your course settings and add it to your course. How do I use the Canvas App Center in a course? and What is the Canvas App Center? are good guides to read. On of my favorites is called "Public Resources."
Public Resources - Browse or search through multiple content repositories including Vimeo, YouTube, SchoolTube, Khan Academy and Quizlet.
I am sure I have missed some other relevant resources here in the community about adding multimedia content to your courses. Hopefully someone else can reply and fill in some of the gaps.
Adam Williams, Thank you. This is an awesome starting off point. I can't wait to check out the Pixton Comic Maker!
The Pixton comic maker looks great. I haven't tried that one. Thanks, Adam!
Alfredo, there are several other good resources listed in Course Design Resource Index (Collaboration).


Today's A9 is very different from the route described in the 1922 Road Lists, not least because that route stopped at Inverness! Almost all of the road north of Dunblane has been reconstructed, and from Dunblane to the Dornoch Firth most of this is on a new alignment.
The draft route of the A9 started in Edinburgh at the west end of Princes Street where it meets Queensferry Street. It then followed what became the A90 to Perth. Following an objection to the fact that the route involved a ferry (since the Forth Road Bridge would not appear for another 40 years), the decision was taken on 27th April 1922 to route the A9 to Perth via Stirling, which in 1922 had the furthest downstream bridge over the River Forth. An alternative suggestion to assign the A9 from Glasgow to Perth (using the A80 as far as Stirling) was rejected, in order to keep all single digit A roads centred around London or Edinburgh.
So, the A9 originally started at the Costorphine junction on the A8 in western Edinburgh, following Craigs Road out of town. Later a diversion was built, staring on the A8 at the Maybury Roundabout, and following the Turnhouse Road to meet Craigs Road. Turnhouse Road now ends at the cargo terminal of Edinburgh Airport - the runway has completely obliterated the next section of the old A9, which re-emerges at Boathouse Bridge, over the River Almond. Still unclassified, this runs to Kirkliston, where it at last becomes a classified road, the B9080, which goes through Winchburgh to Linlithgow. In Linlithgow the route of the old A9 finally acquires A road status, albeit as the (non-primary) A803, which continues to junction 4 of the M9, and on to Polmont and Falkirk.
After passing through Falkirk, still sticking with the A803, the A9's modern and historic routes now meet at the Forth and Clyde Canal. Here, the modern road maintains its historic route through to Stirling, where it has been dualled. As we reach the northern end of the M9, we find that Dunblane is now bypassed, the orginal route (dualled before the bypass was built) is now the B8033.
The A9 then continues in a north-easterly direction towards Perth through Strathallan following an Old Military Road. At Greenloaning the Military Road heads north along the A822, but our course continues a further 6 miles eastwards to the world famous Gleneagles Hotel and Golf Course.
The new road is Dualled from the end of the M9 to Perth and beyond, which means that some sections bypass the old route. The B8081 passes through Blackford on the old road, and the A824 has been extended through Auchterarder.
In Perth, the A9 originally ran into the city centre on what is now a western extension of the A93. The inner ring road's Caledonian Road section has now obliterated part of the former A9, which left the centre on Barrack Street, now the A85. After a brief Multiplex, the A912 picks up the old A9 route as far as the bypass on the city's northern edge. After a short on-line upgrade alongside the railway line, the B9099 follows the old route through Luncarty, followed by an unclassified link under the railway once more.
As we continue north towards Dunkeld and Pitlochry, the modern road is now just S2, but still largely new build, and rarely on the old alignment. In several places, the old road is no more than an access road alongside, if not removed completely, but at Bankfoot the B867 is the old road towards Dunkeld. In Dunkeld itself, the old A9 used Dunkeld Bridge to cross the River Tay on the A923, before turning left at the top of the town to follow a now unclassified route to Dowally. The new road past this section uses some of the route of the now truncated B893.
Just before Pitlochry, the road has now been dualled, with a new GSJ for the A827. The original route of the A9 ran through Pitlochry town centre along the current A924, and then the B8079 picks up the old route for several miles as far as Calvine.
There is now a very long section north through the Pass of Drummochter and Glen Truim, before we find another junction. The whole of this stretch has been rebuilt either on-line, or with the old road relegated to private access roads. Finally, we reach the A889, which is the old A9 into Dalwhinnie, before an unclassified route returns us to the modern road at Etteridge. Continuing north, we soon find the B9150, which follows the old A9 into Newtonmore, where a TOTSO with the A86 shows the old priority of the A9 route. The A86 returns us to the A9 beyond Kingussie, but the old road then becomes the B9152 all the way through Aviemore to the A95. Another TOTSO here and a couple of miles along the upgraded A95 road brings us to the B9153 which follows the old A9 to Carrbridge.
In Carrbridge the old road takes the extended A938 number back to the A9 near Slochd Summit, where the new road is built over the narrow old road. As we continue ever northwards, the old sections of the A9 are again no more than unclassified access roads running parallel to the modern road, which has been dualled at Tomatin. Then, the new road takes a completely new route down into Strathnairn, with the B9154 following the old road. The two meet at the former switchback over the River Nairn. This whole section, all the way to Inverness is now dualled.
As we approach Inverness, a roundabout junction is found where the B9177 again takes up the old A9 route to Cradlehall, where the extended B9006 takes over. This road is conveniently still known as the 'Old Perth Road'! The road through the city is easy enough to trace, Following the B865 (former junction with the A96) along Milburn Road, Eastgate and so the High Street to cross the River Ness and meet the A82. North of Inverness, the road was originally the A88, but the A9 was extended in the 1930's. This extension followed what is now the A82 along Kenneth Street, to pick up the A862 at Telford Street Roundabout. The A862 now follows the old A9 route faithfully around the head of the Beauly and Cromarty Firths to Ardullie, north of Dingwall where the modern A9 rejoins the old route.
There is some debate as to why the original A9 took the circuitous route around through Tain, rather than crossing the hills on the B9176 (former A836. The most probable answer is that Tain is an ancient royal Burgh, and needed a major road, with the hill road also being a little hard work for commerical vehicles in days gone by!
Passing Alness and Invergordon, the new road swapped numbers with the B817 when it was upgraded, leaving the B road to take the original route. Significant upgrade works continue on the new road until we reach Tain where the B9174 follows the old route through the town. The final major realignment then comes at the Dornoch Firth, where a new bridge crosses just to the east of the old ferry, while the old road winds around the head of the firth on the A836 and A949.
At Latheron, the A9, when first extended beyond Inverness, continued North east along the coast to John O'Groats, passing through Wick on what is now the A99. It was rerouted in 1996, to terminate at the slightly more appropriate point of the Scrabster Ferry terminal just north of Thurso.
This page was last modified on 29 October 2017, at 19:16.


text:
There are six residence halls of varying sizes available to students. Each residence hall contains standard-sized windows, access to cable television at no additional cost, wireless Internet access at no additional cost, hallway phones available for local/emergency calls, emergency blue light phones throughout campus for student safety, well-lit parking lots, and kitchen and laundry facilities. All residence halls are a short walk from classrooms, the cafeteria, the library, administration offices, student services, and sports playing fields. Whether students live in West Hall, East Hall, South Hall, Middle Hall, Paparazzo Hall, or Okinaga Hall, it is within the residence halls that they will find a safe and encouraging environment to grow academically and socially.
West Hall
Housing approximately 100 students, West Hall was renovated in the summer of 2011. Its spacious lounge area features a ping pong table, large HDTV with gaming system, and vending machines. West also houses five Peer Educator Resident Assistants to help the first year students housed in this building acclimate to the college environment easier. Learn more information about our First Year Experience program.
Renovated during the summer of 2012, South Hall houses approximately 60 upper classmen students. On its lower floor lounge, South boasts a beautiful pool table and large HDTV to facilitate a comfortable and fun common area where students can relax and bond. South houses three Resident Assistants to provide support for its residents.
East Hall
Also housing approximately 60 upper classmen students, East Hall provides a more affordable option for our students, while still offering some updated amenities. The lounge was recently updated over the 2013-2014 academic year to feature new, comfortable furniture and a large HDTV and gaming system. East Hall also houses three Resident Assistants to support its residents.
Middle Hall
The second of our unenovated buildings, is one of our smallest communities, housing just 44 first year residents and two Peer Educator Resident Assistants. It is an affordable option for first year students. Its common area, updated over the summer of 2014, features new, comfortable sofas, a vending machine and a large HDTV and gaming system.
Paparazzo Hall
Renovated over the summer of 2013, is the second of our smallest communities, also housing 44 first year students and three Peer Educator Resident Assistants. Paparazzo Hall offers a lounge area with comfortable seating and a large HDTV and gaming system.
Okinaga Hall
The sixth and newest constructed residence hall is our upper classmen, apartment-style hall. For an additional fee, upper classmen students can opt to live in a fully furnished suite with two, three or four single bedrooms, a common living room, a full-sized kitchen, and one or two full bathrooms. Okinaga Hall also offers a spacious "Great Room," which offers a large HDTV, vending machines, pool and ping pong tables, and is an excellent venue for programs. Okinaga Hall has ample washers and driers for residents to use.
Check out the campus virtual tour to see more of a standard dorm room.
Residence Hall Guest Policy
Post University permits residents to host guests in the residence halls. Guests are defined as individuals who are not residents of the resident hall they are visiting. Residents are strongly encouraged to communicate with their roommate(s) prior to hosting guests. Post University reserves the right to refuse guest entry and revoke guest privileges for a residence hall, specific floor, and/or individuals at any time. Residents may sign in no more than two guests at the same time. All guests must properly sign-in at the South Gate security kiosk. Failure to do so may result in a Post University and/or police action.
Residents are permitted to have short-term guests seven days a week between the hours of 7 am and 11:59 pm. Guests who remain on campus after 12 a.m. are considered overnight guests.
Residents must sign-in all guests at the South Gate Security Kiosk.
Residents may not have an overnight guest for more than three nights in a seven-day period. In addition, residents may host overnight guests no more than six nights per calendar month. This includes other Post University residents and outside guests.
Hosts must accompany guests at all times.
Guests must carry the issued guest pass at all times and present it when requested.
Guests under the age of 16 are not permitted in the residence halls overnight.
Guests under the age of 14 are not permitted in the residence halls at any time without the presence of their parent or legal guardian.
Guests must abide by all University policies, procedures and regulations, as outlined in the University Catalog and Student Handbook. Residents are responsible for the actions of their guest(s) on campus.
There is a no-guest policy in effect during 24-hour quiet hours (this includes, but is not limited to, final examinations and all Post University academic breaks).