11(i). Sir George Shirley of Astwell Northamptonshire, Lord of Ettington b 1559 d. 1622 Astwell, Northampton Co. Buried in Breedon on the Hill. Son of John Shirley of Rakedale Leicestershire and Jane Lovett. This marriage brought several manors to the Shirleys: Astwell in the county of Northampton, South Newington (Newton), in the county of Oxford, Dorington in the county of Gloucester, and St. Botolph's Bridge in the county of Huntington.
He studied at Hart Hall (Later known as Hartford College), in the University of Oxford in 1573. "By the advantage of the most famous and learned tutors, he acquired a knowledge not common of the Greek and Latin tongues, of philosophy, of history, of politics, and other liberal sciences. After he had finished his studies, he presented his service at Court, and undertook the voyage of Holland in 1585 with Robert Earl of Leicester, ever putting himself in those places most eminent for danger and honour".
He entered Gloucester Hall in 1587 and was of Grays Inn in 1602. In 1603 he served as sheriff of Northamptonshire at the time, in company with many gallant men who conducted James the First through that county to his coronation. In 1611, he was created a Baronet. [Note: A William Bell came to London from Worcester to study law. He shared chamber and bed with George Shirley. Bell became a Roman Priest and was executed in 1643].
George Shirleys arms were taken away for 4 years as he was suspected as being a Catholic, although he outwardly conformed to the church of England. (If a Papists refused to come to church on Sunday, they were liable to a penalty of 20 pounds for every lunar month during which they absented themselves). He appears to have died a Catholic. "His piety was so remarkable in his large and bountiful alms, that he merited the glorious title of father and nourisher of the poor, relieving during the great dearth, 500 a day at his gates"
married 1) Frances Berkeley in 1587, daughter of Henry Lord Berkeley (by Catherine, daughter of Henry Earl of Surrey).
married 2) Dorothy Wroughton (no children by George). - Dorothy appears to have a marriage contract when she married George Shirley. First she doth require to reserve her own living entire to herself, to bestow the commodities of it to her own pleasure, without any controls; secondly, she doth demand a thousand pounds yearly jointure; third, 500 pounds land to be tyed upon her son, if by any good means there may be one gotten; fourthly, if it so fall out that her husband and she should fall out, she doth require 500__??, a year out of his living, and to live apart from him with that added to her living of Farinton.
12(ii). Sir Henry Shirley of Staunton Harold, Leicestershire, Lord of Ettington born 1588 d. 1633, of Staunton Harold, Leicestershire. buried in Breedon on the Hill. He had a large carved pew made for Breedon on the Hill. His father gave him a noble education, an exact knowledge of the liberal sciences, and from Oxford he was sent for the bettering of his understanding and the gaining of languages, with license of the King, to travel beyond the seas. With all the qualities that complete a gentleman, he returned to his country and addressed himself to Henry Prince of Wales, and was received with honor. When Henry Prince of Wales died, it so devastated him that he retired into the country to live a solitary life, determining not to think of courtly pomp or glory. Upon the persuasion of his honored father, he married Dorothy Devereux, daughter of Robert Earl of Essex, the favorite of the Queen, and sister of Robert the last Earl. Immediately upon the death of his father, Sir Henry by indenture, dated May 9, 1622, executed a strict entail of the family estates in Shirley, Brailesford, Hone, Ednaston, Longford, Boobton, Hollington, Yeveley, Rodisley, Wyaston, Borowes,Thurvaston, and Bradley (Derby Co.), Silby and Ratcliff. In 1628, Henry was a prisoner in the Fleet for scandalising Earl of Huntingdon. In 1633 he was busy rebuilding the manor house of Ragdale in Leicester Co., an estate inherited from the Bassett family by marriage with the Shirleys. Henry was also a Roman Catholic.
married Dorothy Devereaux on 18 May 1615 at St. Lawrence Pountney, London. In 1633, James Shirley, the poet, wrote a poem about Dorothy, widow of Henry.
12(iii). Sir Thomas Shirley antiquarian of St Botolphs Bridge, Huntingtonshire; born 1590 d.1654 Lived St. Botolphs Bridge, Huntington. He was of St. Clements Inn).
In 1453 Arthur Brook, of a Warwickshire family, was in possession, and in 1471 his son William exchanged the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with one Thomas Lovett for the manors of Rushton and Great Oakley near Kettering. Thomas Lovett's daughter, Margaret, married John, son of William Brooke.
Soon after Thomas Lovett came to Astwell - this was Edward IV's reign - he set to work to build the manor house anew, and the surviving gate-house is part of his work. The rest of the house was built round a courtyard; there was a moat, and, said the Ministry of Works in 1958, "it must have been an imposing place." Four generations of Lovetts lived here and the family was of some standing in the County, for three different Thomas Lovetts served as High Sheriff in the reigns respectively of Edward IV, Henry VII, and Elizabeth I.
The last Thomas Lovett of Astwell, who died in 1586, married Elizabeth Fermor of Easton Neston, and their only child, Jane, by her marriage with John, younger son of Francis Shirley of Ragsdale and Staunton Harold in Leicestershire, carried Astwell into the Shirley family.
John Shirley, the husband of Jane Lovett, died in 1570 leaving a son, George, who, born in 1559, inherited Stanton Harold in 1571, and Astwell (on the death of his Lovett grandfather) in 1586.
The Shirleys were by far the most interesting of the owners of Astwell, and, in fact, managed to produce contemporaneously a murderer and founder of a religious sect.
With George Shirley the light at last begins to shine brightly on Astwell. He was a man highly typical of his age. Educated at Hart Hall, Oxford, he received some training at one of the Inns of Court and later served for a while with the Earl of Leicester in Holland. On succeeding to Astwell, with which he immediately feel in love, he became henceforth a Northamptonshire rather than a Leicestershire man and was sheriff of the County in the year that Queen Elizabeth died.
Early in the next reign he demolished the greater part of the manor house, and, smitten with building fever then raging among Northamptonshire squires, built himself a large and beautiful mansion alongside the old Thomas Lovett's tower. The new house, which had gables and mullioned windows in the prevailing style, was completed in about 1606. There were over forty rooms, including a hall, a chapel, a great and a little parlour, and a gallery hung with twenty-four pictures, as we know from an inventory of 1622 which gives the names of all the rooms. These and also the tower were luxuriously furnished with court cupboards, four-poster beds, chairs and stools covered with velvet, needle-work or leather, green and red rugs, hangings and "carpets" of arras, velvet cushions, coloured window curtains, chests, cabinets, long oak tables with benches and joint stools, tow pair of virginals, a "harpiscall", a bell to ring to prayers, etc., etc., etc. With a small army of servants inside and out, a stable full of horses, at least three coaches, those were surely the greatest days of Astwell, when for beauty and importance it must have ranked with such places as Gawsley, Deene, or Great Oakley Hall. George signed the work of his period with his initials and coat of arms in several rooms, the example on the stone mantel-piece in the sitting room of the present house being the only one now surviving.
George Shirley "with many gallant gentlemen" conducted James I across Northamptonshire on his way south at his accession, and was one of the first batch of baronets created by that monarch. An open-handed man, "relieving during the great dearth 500 a day at his gates", he reminds us of his contemporary the first Lord Montagu of Boughton on the other side of the County. The year of the "great dearth" was 1608.
Shirley's religious position was ambiguous, unless, which we doubt, he was an arrant hypocrite. He was an avowed Roman Catholic, and therefore placed on the list of suspected Papists in Northamptonshire. All his armour and weapons were removed from Astwell House in his absence over-seas in 1618 on the plea that his servants were recusants. Lord Exeter, then Lord Lieutenant, thereupon wrote to the Privy Council on his behalf that "he had always been loyal and forward in service and declared himself no recusant". Three years later his arms were restored to him. He was certainly an outward conformer to the Church of England, and the following letter to Dr. Lambe, Chancellor of the Diocese of Peterborourgh, from four of the local clergy, suggests very strongly that his attendance at their services was more than a mere formality. He was perhaps one of those who had "true unity, which is most glorious."
"May it please you, Sir, Whereas we whose names are hereunder written are intreated by Sir George Shirley of Astwell in your Countie of Northampton Baronet, to certifie our knowledge to your worship of his conformities in coming to the church and hearing devine service and sermons there, upon Sundays and Holldayes, according to the lawe in that case; we do hereby certifie you that the said Sir George Shirley (being an old gent. and his house farr from the parish churche) and having an auntient privileged chappell in his house, hathe, according to the booke of Common prayer, service red in the same chappell by Mr. Jones. a Batchelor in Divinitie and Chaplen in his house, who hathe of him a yearely stipend for reading prayer and preaching there, to which service and sermons himselfe, his Ladie and his familie doe come verie orderly, and we doe further certifie your worship that we ourselves doe verifie often every yeare in the absence of his said chaplen, or when we are thereunto entreated by the said Sir George Shirley, come thither and read service and preache in his his said chappell to him, his Ladie and his familie; and this with remembrance of our humble dutie we committ you to God, and rest.
Your worhip's always to command, Richard Lewis (S.T.P.) (Vicar of Brakley). William Jonnes (Clerk) [Rector of Syreham]. Chr. Middleton (Clerk) [Rector of Aston-le-Walls]. Edward Wade (Clerk) [Rector of Holdenby and Church Brampton]. Dated the 23 of January 1618 .
Sir George Shirley, in the words of his son, Thomas, died on 27th of April 1622, aged 63, "in the bosom of his mother, the Roman Catholick Church".
On the death of Sir George, his descendants did not entirely desert Astwell. Sir Robert, the 4th baronet, lived there as a boy during the early years of the Civil War, and his widow make it her home for many years. The house was kept up and the family probably came for a part of each year, buy they took little or no part in the affairs of the County and inclined more and more to Staunton Harold and their other residences.
Sir Robert Shirley the 7th baronet, became Lord Ferrers of Chartley when this ancient barony was called out of abeyance by Charles II in 1677. In 1711 he was created Earl Ferrers by Queen Anne. His chief claim to distinction, however was the number of his children. By his first wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Lawrence Washington of Garsden (Wiltshire Co.) he had 17 children and by his second wife 10, "besides some 30 natural children".
During the life-time of his son Washing, the second Earl Ferrers, John Bridges was at work on his history of Northamptonshire, and has preserved for us a glimpse of what "Astwell, an old seat of Earl Ferrers" as he called it, looked like 240 years ago.
"Behind the gate-house is a little court and entry into the hall. The hall windows project n ronde and have battlements over them. The wainscot and chimney pieces in several rooms are adorned with the arms of the family with other carved work: and the window, which are of chrystal, are stained with flowers, birds, horses and other ornaments. At the east end of the great parlour was formerly a chapel, where Dr. Sheldon, afterwards, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Dr. Dolben, afterwards Archbishop of York, are said to have successively officiated as chaplains of the family".
"Although not bereaved of intellect, this nobleman frequently evinced strong symptoms of a constitutional violence of temper; and in one of the paroxisms of rage habitual with his lordship put to his own confidential land-steward, and aged gentleman of the name of Johnson".
Lord Ferrers wished to evict Johnson from his farm, and failing to do so, got him into his room at Staunton Harold, locked the door, pulled a pistol out of his pocket and shot him. He was tried by his peers in Westminster hall, found guilty of murder, and sentenced to death. During his imprisonment in the Tower of London before his execution, he was several times visited by his cousin Selina, Countess of Huntingdon.
Ferres decided to die in the grand manner even though it was the death of a felon. When the fatal day arrived he put on a suit embroidered with silver and was driven from the Tower to Tyburn in his own landau drawn by six horses, and, according to tradition, was hanged with the silken cord which was the privilege of a peer instead of the hempen rope used for common murderers. A vast multitude of people assembled to watch the execution for which the "new drop" (just introduced instead of the cart, ladder and medieval gibbet) was used for the first time. Tyburn gallows stood close to the site of the marble Arch on the boundary of the parishes of St. Marylebone and Westminster.
A complete list of documents held at Leicestershire Record Office pertaining to Astwell & Falcutt. The index of manuscripts (Nos. 558 - 836) can be found in the Collection of Ferrars and Shirley documents at the Leceistershire Record Office, in accession nos. 26D53, 25D60 or 22D64.
Agreement between Francis Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., and Thomas Lovett of Astwell esq., in consid; of £400 and of a marriage between John Shirley son and heir of Francis and Jane Lovett, dau., and heiress of Thomas Lovett, that: 1. Thomas Lovett, John Shirley and Jane his wife and John Lovett (brother of Thomas) shall levy a fine unto William Mathew and Edmund Foster of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with 7 messuages, 7 tofts, 3 mills, 1 dovecot, 14 gardens, 200 acres of land, 140 acres of meadow, 500 acres of pasture, 200 acres of wood, 300 acres of furze and heather, 10 acres of moor and 10 acres of marsh and fishing, and £10 rent in Astwell and Falcutt by which the property shall pass to Mathew and Foster and his heirs. 2. It is to be held to the use of Thomas Lovett during his life. After his death as much as is of the yearly value of £20 is to be to the use of the same Thomas's executors for 12 years towards the ex- cution of his will and after this the whole property is to be to the use of any future wife or wives of Thomas and after their death to his eldest son, then any other sons, then to the use of John and Jane afore- said and their heirs with reversion to heirs of Thomas. 3. If Thomas Lovett makes any leases of the same property for not more than 99 years at the accustomed (or greater) rents then Mathew and Foster shall be seised of the same and the terms of leases shall stand.
Copy of a final concord made between William Mathewe and Edmund Foster and: Thomas Lovet, esq., John Shirley and Joan his wife, and John Lovet, whereby: the latter parties recognise William and Edmund's claim to the manors of Astwell and Falcutt, and 7 messuages, 7 tofts, 3 watermills, 1 windmill, 1 dovecote, 14 gardens, 200 acres of land, 140 acres of meadow, 500 acres of pasture, 200 acres of wood, 300 acres of heath, 10 acres of moor, 10 acres of marsh and £10 rents in the same, and warrant them in the same. Consideration not readable because document torn.
George Shirley of Staunton Harold's bill of complaint in Chancery versus Edward Thorne alias Dorne re common rights in Astwell.
George Shirley of Staunton Harold's bill of complaint in Star Chamber against William Grey and Richard Nanfan for attempting to defraud him of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt.
Lease from Geo.Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., to William Greye of Danebury (Essex) esq., and Jane his wife of the capital messuage of Shirley, Shirley Park and Shirley mill and the miller's house, to be held for 21 years (timber reserved).
Quitclaim from Richard Nanfan of London, gent., to George Shirley of the provisions in an indenture of 29 June 1582 and of all other claims to the manors of Astwell and Falcutt and to the messuages, lands etc., of the same.
Bargain and sale from Richard Nanfan of London gent., William Graye of Shirley, Derbs., esq., to George Shirley of Staunton Harold esq., in consid: of a certain sum of money, of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with all lands, tenements and hereditaments belonging to the same Nanfan and Greye. Endorsement re enrolment on Close Roll.
George Shirley to Francis Beaumont and Henry Beaumont, Covenant that George Shirley shall be seized of all the manors of Astwell and Falcutt for life, and after his death such person(s) as he shall devise it to by will or other writing, then to his first son and his heirs and then to 2nd son and his hairs and then to his 3rd son and his heirs, then to heirs male of George Shirley and then to heirs male of deceased (George's father). Proviso that if George Shirley pay Francis and Henry Beaumont 10s at any time during his lifetime, in the hall of his mansion house, then this indenture shall be void. Consid: brotherly love and affection, property to continue in Shirley family, payment of debts and legacies of George Shirley, after his decease.
Attested copy of a lease from Thomas Lovett of Astwell esq., to Geo. Shirley of Staunton Harold esq., his grandson, in consideration of natural love and affection, of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt, with all lands, tenements, etc., including Astwell Park, except those already leased to John Willard and William Savage and except all lands, tithes, etc., lately purchased from Sir George Peckham; to be held for 99 years at annual rent of £80.
Revocation by Thomas Lovett of Astwell of a lease of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt made to George Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., of 25 March 1581/2, according to the terms of the original lease, on the tender of 20s.
Lease from Thomas Lovett of Astwell esq., to George Shirley of Staunton Harold esq., his grandson, in consideration of natural love and affection of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt, and Astwell Park, excepting the messuages, lands. etc., leased to John and Isabel Willarde and to William Savage and excepting the lands recently purchased of Sir George Peckham bart., and Mary his wife; to be held for 99 years at annual rent of £80.
Counterpart lease from George Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., to John Willard alias Wilette of Falcutt yeoman, Isabel his wife, and George Gyfford of Astwell, gent, of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt, except Astwell Park and certain other property already leased to John Willarde; to be held from the death of Thomas Lovette of Astwell esq., for 6 months at a perppercorn rent.
Grant by Geo. Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., to Thomas Poole of Ednaston (Derbys.,) his servant, of an annuity of £50 from a messuage in Falcutt and Astwell in the tenure of William Warde. Proviso that if George Shirley shall tender Thomas Poole 10s during the next 5 years at Staunton Harold manor house, the grant shall be void.
Release by Thomas Leeson of Frankton (Warks.,) gent., and Humphry Agarde of Long Whatton (Leics.,) yeoman to Geo. Shirley of Staunton Harold esq., of: any right they may in virtue of lease(s) have to a messuage called Falcutt lodge and part of 'Wormeshill', all in Falcutt in the ternure of John Willet.
Lease from Geo. Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., to Thomas Leeson of Frankton (Warks.,) of a messuage in Falcutt in the tenure of John Willett and another messuage called Falcutt Lodge in tenure of same, to- gether with that part of Wormshill in tenure of same, and 1 close adjoining Falcutt Lodge, all in Falcutt, to be held for 3 years at annual rent of £3.
Sir Geo. Shirley's plea versus William Warde for damage to property in Falcutt..
Assignment from Michael Harcourte of Leckhamstead (Bucks.,) to Geo. Shirley of Astwell, esq., in consid: of 100 marks, of the residue of 60 years lease of 2 messuages in Falcutt, one called Falcutt Lodge, part of Wormeshill and a close, all in Falcutt, formerly leased by Thomas Lovet of Astwell, esq., to John Willard, sen., and Isabel his wife, and assigned by them to Harcourte.
Counterpart lease from Geo.Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., to Robert Warren of Falcutt husbandman and Henry Warren, his son, of a messuage in Falcutt, 4 yardlands and 3 closes (named); the Lodge and its orchard being reserved to Shirley and certain enclosed lands and timber also reserved. Lease for term of 21 years at annual rent of 46s 8d.
Indictment of Robert Polton of Wood Burcote (Northants.) labourer for perjury as a witness in the case between Michael Harcourte esq., and Geo. Shirley esq., when he gave false evidence re common rights in Astwell Park.
Bill of complaint in Chancery of George Shirley of Staunton Harold, esq., versus Sir William Spenser and William Lancaster re common rights in a piece of land near Crowfield and adjoining 'Wythie Fielde' in Astwell with Falcutt.
716 N.d. Late 16th or early 17th cent.
Jury list for George Shirley esq., versus William Lancaster for trespass, in Astwell with Falcutt.
717 N.d. late 16th or early 17th cent.
Sir George Shirley's bill in Star Chamber against witnesses for perjury in the case about common rights in Crowfield, in Astwell.
721 N.d. Late 16th, early 17th cent.
The demurer of Thomas Howse and others to the bill of complaint of George Shirley esq., accusing them of perjury in the trial between Lawned and Eagers. Common rights in Astwell involved.
722 N.D. Early 17th cent.
The Solicitor General's report following the demurrer of Thomas Howse and others to the bill of complaint of Geo. Shirley charging the defendant with perjury re the prescription of a common then in dispute. He advises that they should not be proceeded against.
723 N.d. Early 17th cent.
Interrogatories to be administered on behalf of George Shirley esq., versus Thomas Howse and others, re common rights reputed to belong to Radstone manor in Crowfield. (Astwell with Falcutt area) See also No. 724, below, for map.
728 N.d. Late l6th early 17th cent.
Interrogatories to be administered on behalf of George Shirley versus Thomas Howse and others, re common rights in Crowfield reputed to belong to Radstone manor.
Brief in George Shirley esq., versus William Lancaster re pasture rights in Crowfield.
Counterpart agreement betw. Geo. Shirley of Staunton Harold and: Sir Henry Poole of Sapperton (Gloucs.,) Sir Christopher Litcote of Basildon (Berks.,) , Giles Wroughton of Broad Hinton (Wilts.,) and Ralph Gibbes of Himington (Warks.,) esqs., in consideration of a marriage between Geo. Shirley and Lady Dorothy Unton Widow of Henry Unton, bart., that: 1. Geo. Shirley will levy a fine to Sir Henry Poole etc., of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt, and 7 messuages, 7 tofts, 3 mills, 1 dovecote, 14 gardens, 200 acres of land, 140 acres of meadow, 500 acres of pasture, 200 acres of wood, 300 acres of heath and furze, 10 acres of moor, 10 acres of marsh and fishing and £10 rents in the same, and shall recognise that they belong to them and warrant the same. 2. The property is to be held to the use of Geo. Shirley and Lady Dorothy Unton, then to their heirs male, then to their daughters to provide dowries of £1,500, then to the heirs male of Geo. Shirley, and then to the right heirs of Geo. Shirley.
Licence from the Crown to Geo. Shirley esq., to alienate the manors of Astwell and Falcutt and all the messuages, lands, etc., as enumerated in no. 735, see above, in Astwell, Falcutt, Wappenham and Syresham, to Henry Poole, knight, Christopher Ludcote, kt., Giles Wroughton, esq., and Ralph Gibbes esq., to be held to the use of George Shirley and Dorothy Unton, with detailed provision for succession. Consid: £8 6s. 8d. Great Seal.
Quitclaim from Edward Dorne of Silverstone, gent., to Geo. Shirley of Astwell, of all claim to common rights in Astwell Park.
Counterpart lease from Geo. Shirley of Astwell and Dame Dorothy Unton his wife, to Henry Clifford of same, gent., of a messuage in which Richard Scales lives, in Falcutt, and 2½ yardlands in same, and 3 closes (described) in same, to be held for 21 years at annual rent of 33s. 4d, owing heriot of best beast.
Counterpart lease from Geo. Shirley of Astwell esq., and Dame Dorothy Unton his wife, to Thomas Gymes of Falcutt servant to the same, of a messuage in which he lives in Falcutt, for 21 years if he so long live with residue to his wife as long as unmarried, at annual rent of 40s, owing heriot of best beast, with proviso that he shall serve Shirley as gardener.
Counterpart lease: George Shirley of Staunton Harold esq., and Dame Dorothy Unton his wife to Thomas Guyse of Falcutt yeoman of a pasture ground in Falcutt called 'Wormeshill' (except wood, etc.,) for 19 years at annual rent of £9.
752 N.d. Late l6th early 17th cent.
List of jurors in case between Roger Lawnde and George Shirley. Also a small rough note re case.
Counterpart lease: Sir Geo. Shirley bart., of Staunton Harold to Thomas Gwyes of Falcutt yeoman of a piece of ground called 'New Parke' wtih the ley belonging to it, to be held for 21 years at annual rent of £6 which is to be received by the Constable or Thirdburrowe for certain uses.
Lease from Sir George Shirley bart., of Staunton Harold and Lady Dorothy his wife to Henry Warren of Falcutt, husbandman, in consideration of £100, of a messuage in Falcutt, 4 yardlands and 3 closes (named) in the same, in the tenure of the said Henry (timber only excepted) for 21 years at annual rent of 46s. 8d.
Counterpart lease: Sir Geo. Shirley of Astwell and Dame Dorothy Unton his wife to: Thomas Gymes of Falcutt yeoman, servant to the same, of a messuage with appurts., in Falcutt in which he now lives, for term of 21 years (if he dies it is to pass to his wife Margaret for as long as she remains unmarried) at annual rent of 402., provided that he continues to serve as gardener. Heriot of best beast owed.
Counterpart lease: Sir Geo. Shirley of Staunton H., to Geo. Browne of Astwell of a close called 'Drye Feilde' in Falcutt and common for 80 sheep in 'Crowfeild' all late in occupation of Thomas Gwyes of Falcutt (wood and underwood reserved) at annual rent of 6 quarters of corn and £5, to be held for 10 years.
Lease: Dame Katherine Shirley, widow of Sir Robert Shirley, to Edward Gardnor of Wappenham, of 3 water- mills in Astwell with 2 closes, and a windmill in Wappenham, for 21 years. Annual rent: £27 Attached is short inventory of implements.
Counterpart lease: Dame Katherine Shirley of Astwell to Edward Paradine of Slapton, miller, of 2 water- mills in Astwell with apppurts;., and 2 closes belonging thereto, and 1 windmill in Wappenham field with appurts;, for 21 years (if Dame Katherine shall live so long) at annual rent of £27. Attached is an inventory of implements.
Counterpart lease: Dame Katherine Shirley of Astwell to Robert Berrie sen., of Falcutt yeoman of 3 closes, called 'Stonnie Clapper' 'High Filed' and 'Humor' in Astwell and the great barn near Astwell house and the adjoining yard and the sheep common belonging to Astwell house, to be held for 40 years, if Dame Katherine live so long, at annual rent of £30 for 1st year and £62 thereafter.
Lease: John Clifford of Astwell Park to Newman Williatt senr., of Biddlesden (Bucks.,) yeoman and Hugh his son, in consideration of £145, of all right concerning the depasturing, keeping of cows and horses etc., in Astwell Park, in particular to pasturing of 9 cows, 1 bull and 2 horses therein and all fees connected therewith, to be held for 50 years, owing annual rent of £3 6s. 8d. to Dame Katherine Shirley of Astwell.
Counterpart lease: Lady Katherine Shirley of Astwell widow to Newman Willett of Biddlesdon (Bucks.,) gent, of: Astwell Park (with certain reservations) for 6 years, if Lady Katherine lives so long, at annual rent of £100, 2 bucks, 2 does and 2 fawns.
Lease. Sir Robert Shirley of Staunton Harold, bart., to Sir Joseph Sheldon of London kt., and William Pargiter of Greatworth (Northants.,) esq., of manors of Astwell and Falcutt and all other lands adjoining in Astwell, Falcutt, Wappenham and Syresham, (Northants.,) the manors of Staunton Harold, Ragdale, Ratcliffe, Sileby and Willowes, and lands and property in the above and in Thrussington (Leics.,) and manors of Shirley, Brailsford and Ednaston with lands and property in Ettington, Oxhill, Fulready and Whatcote, (Warks.,) and the manor of Sutton Bonington with all lands and property there (Notts.,) for term of 1 year. Consid: 5s. Peppercorn rent.
Counterpart lease: Sir Robert Shirley of Staunton Harold, bart., to Anthony Buckingham of St. Andrew's mill in Kingsthorpe miller, of two mills in Astwell called Lowes mill and Margaret's mill, with their appurts., and 2 closes, and 1 windmill in Wappenham with appurts., for term of 11 years at annual rent of £27. Attached is inventory of implements.
Counterpart lease: Sir Robert Shirley of Astwell to Thomas Pomfrett of Falcutt yeoman of a messuage in Falcutt in which he lives and various (specified) lands, for 21 years at annual rent of £159 for first year, £177 for second year and £219 thereafter.
Lease: Sir Robert Shirley of Astwell to Henry Saunders of Falcutt yeoman of a messuage and various lands (specified) in Astwell and Falcutt for 21 years at annual rent of £101.
Counterpart lease: Sir Robert Shirley of Staunton Harold to Numan Williat of Biddlesdon (Bucks.,) gent., and Numan Williatt jun., his son, of: Astwell Park (with certain reservations), to be held for 21 years at annual rent of £100 and 2 bucks, 2 does, and 2 fawns.
Counterpart lease: Sir Robert Shirley of Staunton Harold bart., to Joseph King of Falcutt, yeoman, of a messuage in Falcutt in the occupation of Robert Bury with various lands and closes (specified), to be held for 10 years. Annual rent of £160 for 1st year, £200 for 2nd and 3rd years, and £220 for subsequent years.
Lease: Sir Robert Shirley of Staunton Harold, to: Thomas Pomfrett of Falcutt, gent., of 'Oxe Close' in Astwell and a yardland in Wappenham in the common field in the tenure of John Clifford, with all appurts;, to be held for 17 years at annual rent of £13.
Lease from Sir Robert Shirley of Staunton Harold to Thomas Pomfrett of Facutt gent., of a close called 'Oxe Close' in Astwell and 1 yardland of ground in Wappenham with their apppurts., for 17 years at annual rent of £13.
Lease: Sir Robt.Shirley of Staunton H., to John Whitton of Helmdon husbandman of: a messuage in Falcutt in the occupation of Henry Saunders and 2 yardlands belonging to the same, and closes called 'Hewmore' and 'Five Acres' and common rights in 'Crowfield', all in the same, for 10 years, at an annual rent of £54.
Counterpart lease: Sir Robt. Shirley of Staunton H., to Richard Clarke of Hemdon husbandman of: the closes called 'Seaven Acres' and' Wythyfeild' and another little close, for 10 years at annual rent of £25.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton Harold to Anthony Buckingham of Astwell, miller, of: 2 watermills in Astwell with their apppurts., and 2 closes belonging thereto, and 1 windmill in Wappenham with appurts., for 11 years at annual rent of £27. Attached is an inventory of implements.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton Harold to: Daniel Whitton of Helmdon, yeoman, of: Helmdon Close and the Long Meadow in Falcutt, for 7 years at annual rent of £43.
Counterpart lease: Robert Ferrers of Staunton Harold to Edward Herriott of Helmdon, yeoman, of: Helmdon Close' and 'Broad Meadow' in Falcutt, of 7 years at annual rent of £64.
Counterpart lease: Robert Ferrers of Staunton H., to John Blood of Astwell yeoman of: a messuage in Falcutt in tenure of Joseph King and various specified fields, to be held for 7 years, at annual rent of £79.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton H., to Richard Pettefer of Helmdon, yeoman, of: 'Church Leyes' 'Chappell Closes' and 'Eaneing Closes' in Falcutt, for 7 years at annual rent of £34.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton H., to Richard Cockerill of Wappenham butcher, of 'Brookfeild' 'Pullfords' and 'Officers' closes, all in Astwell, and late in tenure of John Blood, for 21 years at annual rent of £40.
Lease: Robert Lord Ferrers to John Buswell of Astwell miller, of 2 watermills in Astwell with appurts., and 2 closes belonging thereto, with certain rights in the 'Old Brooke' and one windmill with appurts., in Wappenham for 21 years, at annual rent of £27. Attached is an inventory of implements.
Lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton H. to John Jennings of Astwell yeoman, of a messuage called Astwell House with 'Bowling Leys' the 'Oate Close' and ' Connygreane Close' all in Astwell, for 21 years, at annual rent of £69.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton H., to John Jennings Astwell, yeoman, of 'Stony Clappers' 'Hughmoor' 'Bushy Ground' 'Highfeild' and 'Abbots Meadow', all in or nearAstwell and in the tenure of Thomas Pomfrett. For 20 years at annual rent of £103.
Lease: Hon . Robert Lord Ferrars of Staunton H., to Thomas Burnell and James Baileys of Falcutt, yeoman, of the closes called ;'Wythyfeild', 'Great Seven Acres', and 'Little Seven Acres', in Falcutt for 20 years, at annual rent of £26.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Stasunton H., to William Whitten of Falcutt, yeoman of a messuage in Falcutt now in the tenure of Thomas Pomfret and a cottage in Falcutt in the tenure of Elisabeth Pomfrett and various (specified) closes, for 20 years at an annual rent of £136.
Counterpart lease: Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton H., to John Blood of Falcutt yeoman of a messuage, 2 yardlands and 'Dryfeild, ' Hughmoor', 'Hughmoor Meadow', 'Five Acres', fields all in and around Falcutt, in the tenure of William Whitten, for 20 years at annual rent of £54.
Lease from Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton H., to Thos. Burnell of Falcutt, of a messuage, 2 yardlands in Falcutt, in the tenure of the same, for 20 years, at annual rent of £15.
Counterpart lease: Hon. Robert Shirley of Chartley to Thomas Paine of Syresham, husbandman, of 'Kenbles Corner' (a close) in Astwell Park, for 20 years at annual rent of £18.
Lease: Hon. Robert Shirley of Chartley, etc., to Henry Flowers of Syresham, yeoman, of 'Barecoppice Close' in Astwell Park for 20 years at annual rent of £15.
Counterpart lease: Hon. Robert Shirley of Chartley, Staffs., esq., to William Baileys of Falcutt yeoman of 'Padockes Close' in Astwell Park with a cottage standing thereon, for 20 years at annual rent of £30.
Bond in £100 of William Baileys of Falcutt to Hon., Robert Shirley of Chartley to observe covenants of an indenture of even date.
Counterpart lease from Hon. Robert Shirley of Chartley, esq., to Abraham Perkins of Astwell, labourer, of 'Ram' close in Astwell with a cottage thereon, for 20 years at annual rent of £10.
Conveyance by means of lease and release from: Washington Shirley esq., called Viscount Tamworth, to: Richard Levenige of Parwick (Derbys.,) esq., and John Coates of Woodcote (Salop.) esq., in consideration of affection for his wife and children and of 5s received from Levenige and Coates, of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt and all lands, tenements (including the mansion house) in Astwell, Falcutt, Wappenham and Syresham to be held on trust to the following uses: To Washington Shirley himself for life, and then for the next 500 years to the son(s) of Washington and Mary his wife and their heirs male, all in seniority, then to the brothers of Washington and their heirs male, also in seniority, with reversion to the right heirs of Robert Earl Ferrers, with the limitation that if Mary Shirley survives Washington she is to occupy Astwell mansion house, rent free while remaining unmarried and to receive an annuity of £600 (provision also made for a future wife if Mary predeceases him.). The trustees may dispose of the property by means of lease, sale and mortgage to raise sum(s) not exceeding £20,000 to the following uses: Sum(s) not exceeding £6000 to Washington himself: sum(s) not exceeding £12,000 as portions for younger children, a sum of £2,.000 to Mary on widowhood. If Mary and her children predecease Washington, the sums of £12,000 and £2,000 are payable to him.
Attested copy of a mortgage in £4,000 and 5% interest from Washington Earl Ferrers to Amy Castleton widow of Nathaniel Castleton, secured on Astwell and Falcutt manors.
Counterpart of assignment by way of mortgage from Viscount Kilmorey and Mary his wife (one of dau. of Washington Earl Ferrers) with consent of Lawrence Shirley the elder of Staunton Harold, to Christian Fred., Zincke of Covent Garden, of sum of £5000 due to them and charged upon estate in Leics., Derby., Warks., Notts., and N'hants.,; to secure £5000. Same date. Deed of covenant of Lawrence Shirley to Zincke for the payment of £5000 in same indenture upon certain dates. Endorsed: "1"
Assignment by Jos. Gascoigne Nightingale, by direction of Lawrence Shirley, to Christian Fred. Zincke of sum of £2251 10s 6d - remainder of £5000 charged upon the estates in Derby., Leics., Warks., Notts., and N'hants., to secure to Theophilus, Earl of Huntingdon, a like sum. 18 Dec. 1740 Covenant by Lawrence Shirley to Zincke for the repayment of the mortgage sum from the manors comcerned. Endorsed "7".
Counterpart of assignment by way of mortgage from Jos. Gascoigne Nightingale, with consent of Lawrence Shirley, to Christian Fred. Zincke of £2251 10s. 6d. being remainder of £5000 charged upon estates in Leics., Derbys., Warks., Notts., and Northants., and due to Lady Eliz. Nightingale, to secure to Theophilus Earl of Huntingdon the sum of £2251 10s. 6d.
Lease: Lawrence Earl Ferrers to Richard Phillips of New Inn (Middlesex) in consideration of 5s. of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with all lands, messuages etc., etc., to be held for 1 year, at a peppercorn rent.
Attested copy of a deed to lead the uses of a recovery, whereby Lawrence, Earl Ferrers grants the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with all lands, messuages, etc., to Richard Phillips of New Inn gent., to the intent that they may be recovered to George Sherwood of New Inn gent., to the use of the said Earl.
Attested copy of a lease from Lawrence Earl Ferrers to John Dashwood King of Halton (Bucks.,) esq., and James Winstanley of Braunstone (Leics.,) esq., in consideration of 5s, of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt and all other manors, lands, tenements, etc., in Astwell, Falcutt, Wappenham and Syresham, to be held for 1 year at a peppercorn rent.
Attested copy of a deed of trust for Astwell and Falcutt manors, subsequent to a Chancery award about the property and previous mortgages and trusts, securing them to Lawrence, Earl Ferrers and his descendants through John Dashwood King and James Winstanley as trustees.
Attested copy of lease for a year from Laurence Earl Ferrers to Thomas Goostrey of Westminster, gent., in consideration of 5s, of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with all messuages, lands, etc., in Astwell, Falcutt, Wappenham and Syresham.
Attested copy of a deed to lead the uses of a recovery whereby Laurence Earl Ferrers grants to Thomas Goostrey of Westminster, gent., the manors of Astwell and Falcutt, with all lands, messuages, etc., to the intent that they may be recovered to Richard Balshaw of Westminster to the use of the said Earl.
Declaration by Charlotte Digby of trust in mortgaged estates of Earl Ferrers in Northants., according to Chancery order of 16 Jan. last: to hold same after payment of £4000 to Amy Castleton, in trust for Earl Ferrers to raise £6000.
Declaration of trust by Christian Fred. Zincke to Laurence, Earl Ferrers to hold manors in Northants., security for mortgage loan of £2251 10s. 6d. after payment of same, in trust, according to terms of Chancery of 16 Jan. last.
Counterpart mortgage by way of release in £14,000 and interest from Washington Earl Ferrers, Viscount Tamworth to Edward Holden Cruttenden of Middlesex esq., of the manor of Astwell and Falcutt, with lands and messuages etc., (specified) in the same.
Counterpart mortgage in £3000 and interest from Washington, Earl Ferrers, to John Stevenson of London, warehouseman, on the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with certain lands, messuages, etc., (specified).
Unexecuted lease from Washington, Earl Ferrers to Rev. Porter Bringloe of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with all lands and appurts., to be held for one year at a peppercorn rent. Consid: 5s.
Unexecuted mortgage, by way of release, in £500 and interest, from Washington, Earl Ferrers to Rev. Porter Bringloe, on the manors of Astwell and Falcutt.
Bill of complaint of John Stevenson of London, warehouseman, in Chancery, versus Washington, Earl Ferrers, re a mortgage on manors of Astwell and Falcutt.
Counterpart lease: Washington, Earl Ferrers to Wm. Brown of Spratton (N'hants.,) yeoman of Astwell Park House, with various (specified) closes for 7 years, at an annual rent of £259 12s. 11½d.
Counterpart mortgage in £9,384 and interest from Washington, Earl Ferrers to John Webster of Derby, gent., on a 2,000 year lease of the manors of Astwell and Falcutt with specified lands and messuages in Wappenham and Syresham, held at peppercorn rent.
Lease from Robert Lord Ferrers of Staunton Harold,, guardian to Hon. Robert Shirley an infant, to James Baylis of Falcutt, of 'Wormshill' close and 'Wormshill' meadow, both in Falcutt, for 6 years, at annual rent of £25.


text:
Deadly Spring-Like Storms Spawn Tornadoes, Destroy Homes
By Doreen McCallister
A fallen tree rests atop a pickup truck in Holly Springs, Miss., after a storm struck the town on Wednesday. A storm system killed several people as it swept across the South.
Severe storms put a damper on holiday preparations across parts of the South and Midwest on Wednesday. Travel was treacherous as the storms produced heavy rains, flooding and tornadoes. Power is being restored in many areas.
Tornadoes touched down in Mississippi and Indiana. Across the region at least 10 people have been confirmed dead.
Six people were killed in Mississippi. In Holly Springs, Miss., a 7-year-old boy was killed when the car he was riding in was picked up by winds and dropped. Four people in Benton County and two in Marshall County also died, and more people are missing. Rescue crews are going house to house in affected areas, checking on residents.
NPR's Debbie Elliott tells our Newscast unit that portions of Interstate 55 were closed due to tornado warnings, and there are reports of an overturned tractor-trailer in north Mississippi.
Brandi Holland, a convenience store clerk in Tupelo, which is about 120 miles east of the twister, told The Associated Press that the tornado called to mind one in April that destroyed more than 2,000 home and businesses.
Three people were killed in storms that passed through Tennessee. Blake Farmer of member station WPLN in Nashville reports that in rural Perry County, where two of the deaths occurred, several homes "were hit hard."
He tells our Newscast unit that "once daylight comes, the National Weather Service will determine whether tornadoes or straight-line winds are to blame."
In Arkansas, officials say an 18-year-old woman was killed and a toddler injured when an uprooted tree fell on a home. Rescue crews pulled the toddler from the home.
The storms moved east, bringing heavy rain to Georgia and the Carolinas, but the tornado threat waned. The spring-like weather continued, though.
"From Alabama to New York, much of the country felt unusually warm temperatures in the 70s on Christmas Eve," the AP reports.
Birmingham, Ala., set a record high for the temperature on Dec. 23: 73 degrees.
Mississippi Highway Patrol Capt. Johnny Poulos warns drivers to expect more stormy days this week. "If you are going to be on the road, have plans in place to detour," he says.
This time of year, many people are usually worried about snow and ice, so it may seem a bit unusual to hear about tornadoes just before Christmas.
"It's unusual but certainty not unprecedented to see severe weather similar to this in December," says Meteorologist Greg Carbin at the national Storm Prediction Center in Norman, Okla.
In fact, a year ago almost to the day, five people were killed in tornadoes in southeast Mississippi.
Doreen McCallister

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How can i merge two drives in same HDD uaing Windows 10 or Ubuntu? I have one SSD(Win10 installed) and a HDD(for Ubuntu and apps for Win10). I installed Ubuntu 16.04 for the dual-boot alongside Windows10. I've created 150GB free partition from HDD but while i was intalling the Ubuntu, i've created a partition for ubuntu from Ubuntu GUI (not that 150GB part i created early from Win). Now Ubuntu and Win10 both are working great but when i try to merge that 150GB with rest of the HDD for Win apps, it says "This process will cange basic disks to dynamics..." then i choose Yes and it drive turns to yellow instead of blue and says "There Is Not Enough Space Available on the Disk(s) to Complete This Operation". How can i merge this two partitions?

A: use a third party partitioning software (Gparted in Ubuntu or AOMEI Partition Assistant in Windows) to merge unallocated space with the local drive you want.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text: choco install -y vagrant -version 1.9.1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Supplying premium Clean & Pure Pool Salt™.
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Our information library is full of useful and easy to understand information on various products and categories.


text:
Misifu la Gatita – New game about cats
21Mar 2019-03-21
Alexey Epsilon2019-03-21T01:32:46+05:00
By Alexey Epsilon	Announcement 0 Comments
Among the games that came out long ago, there are ones, that evoke warm feelings even after decades. It actually does not matter on what platform these games were released, what kind of graphics and sound design was there (and whether it was at all!).
One of these games for the Spanish programmer Jordi was "Alley Cat", which was released in 1983, first on Atari, and in 1984 on PC. The idea of this arcade game is quite simple: you control an alley cat that can move along the street, jump on trash cans and a fence. By jumping from the fence, he can get inside the building, in every room of which another adventure awaits him: either empty all the food from the dog feeders, catch all the fish in the fishbowl, eat the canary in a birdcage, thoughtlessly left by the owners in dangerous proximity to the window or something else. Each room has its own task.
Misifu la Gatita gameplay screen
The cat's life is complicated by dogs, darting down the street and in the house, spiders and brooms. After each adventure, the cat can pay a visit to a girlfriend (of course, if he will be able to get through the complex maze to her attic!).
In this cool game's demake for the ZX Spectrum, its author Jordi decided that according to the plot a cat-girl named Misifu, would save her friend Fred, who was stolen and locked in the attic by the evil Dogads (it is not clear who they are, but it is obvious that they are bad guys). Add here perfectly transferred music by Oleg Nikitin (n1k-o) and graphics from Evgeny Rogulin (ER) (of course, you already know them from previous games – Aliens: Neoplasma, Vradark's Sphere and others) and get a masterpiece, which cannot be missed.
The demake (called "Misifu la Gatita") is already available in ZX Online, where you can download it right now. We will not hide that the game can be downloaded from other resources as well, but if you want to get first-hand all the fixes and new versions of the game and keep a direct link with the developers, you better get a special ZXO license key (it's free!) on ZX Online.
Alexey Epsilon


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New music from the Backstreet Boys could be coming sooner than expected.
One of the group's members, Brian Littrell, revealed interesting news on his Instagram. Posting a picture from the studio, Littrell writes, "BSB feature with FGL." "BSB" clearly stands for Backstreet Boys, but "FGL"? Vulture suggests that the latter acronym is probably meant to indicate Florida Georgia Line, the country duo consisting of Brian Kelly and Tyler Hubbard. Could the next single, which Littrell indicates will be out in late August, have some country charm to it?
Revisit this Fuse interview with Littrell and Howie Dorough, in which the two reveal their first celebrity crushes.


text:
Share this Story: Alouettes sign kick-returner Alford, defensive-lineman Ménard
Alouettes sign kick-returner Alford, defensive-lineman Ménard
Alford had TDs in his first two games in 2019 and added a 99-yard kickoff return in the Eastern semi, the third-longest playoff return in CFL history.
Pat Hickey • Montreal Gazette
Montreal Alouettes kick-returner Mario Alford fields the ball during a game against the Calgary Stampeders in Montreal on Oct. 5, 2019. Photo by John Mahoney /Montreal Gazette
The Alouettes announced Tuesday the signings of kick-return specialist Mario Alford and defensive-lineman David Ménard for the 2021 season.
The 5-foot-8, 177-pound Alford scored touchdowns in his first two games in 2019. He first scored on an 85-yard punt return in a 21-17 win over the Calgary Stampeders and followed that up a week later against the Blue Bombers with a touchdown on a 90-yard return. In the Eastern semifinal, he had a 99-yard kickoff return, the third-longest playoff runback in CFL history.
Alouettes sign kick-returner Alford, defensive-lineman Ménard Back to video
In three regular-season games with the Alouettes in 2019, he totalled 218 yards on nine punt returns and added 117 yards on six kickoff returns. The 28-year-old was drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in 2015 and caught one pass for 15 yards. He also played for the Toronto Argonauts in 2018 and spent time with the New York Jets, Cleveland Browns and Chicago Bears.
The 6-foot-1, 259-pound Ménard had 18 sacks and 55 defensive tackles in 94 career games with the British Columbia Lions. The 30-year-old also had three interceptions. Ménard, a Chicoutimi native who played university football for the Montréal Carabins, played 10 games for the Alouettes in 2019 and had 12 tackles and two sacks.
"We are pleased to continue to retain the players we were targeting in Montreal for next season," said Alouettes general manager Danny Maciocia. "Mario is an electrifying player that our fans will have the chance to see again in action, while David comes to solidify our defensive front, in addition to giving us flexibility on the (import) ratio. We are hopeful that we will continue to give good news to our supporters over the next few days."
The Alouettes also announced that they have signed Canadian defensive-back Ty Cranston, U.S. defensive linemen Michael Onuoha and Austrian Robinson, and U.S. quarterback Quinten Dormady.
phickey@postmedia.com
twitter.com/zaabes1
William Stanback returns to Alouettes for two more years
Als returner Mario Alford believes he can turn every kick into a TD
Alouettes promote Barron Miles to defensive coordinator post
Salary cuts coming for Alouettes, GM Danny Maciocia warns


I highly, highly disagree. I've had many pinot noirs, and this is, hands down, the best I've tried for under $20.
This was particularly bad. The description from the reviewer was pretty dead on accurate with the "sour water" description. I was following a more septic related path, but felt it was harsh.


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Three-cup version of the classic bundt pan. The aluminum construction disperses heat evenly for terrific baking results and won't warp or rust. PFOA-free nonstick coating releases cake without crumbling or sticking. 6-3/8 in. dia. x 2-3/8 in. H. Ten-year manufacturer's warranty. Made in the U.S.A.


"Chords for Kids" is a handy resource for children and early learners of guitar and keyboard. Chords are one of the most important ways that children can learn about music. They provide a fast route into playing with others and encourage a feeling for structure and composition. The simple and clean layout provides chord diagrams on each spread, for both guitar and keyboard, allowing a parent or teacher to explain easily. Using a simple tab-per-key approach, it covers all of the basic chords in each key, including majors, minors, triads, fourths, sixths, sevenths and ninths. Some variations are included at the back for further exploration.


text:
Q: DJANGO-User switch account issue I noticed that when I am logged in as my profile (http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/admin/ )
and I go to my template where I have the list of all users ( http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/ ) and I click on another user(mattia_mibe) to see his/her profile it switched my account, so I don't see his/her profile but I see my profile (admin) with all my descriptions but at the same time the url is http://127.0.0.1:8000/user/mattia_mibe/ and it recognize @mattia_mibe as users, even what it displays is my profile's descriptions(admin).
It's a bit complicated to explain, I post here some pictures in the case I did not explain the issue clearly.

core/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views

urlpatterns = [
    path("", views.homepage, name='homepage'),
    path("users/", views.UserList.as_view(), name='user_list'),
    path("user/<username>/", views.userProfileView, name='user_profile'),

]

core/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.contrib.auth.mixins import LoginRequiredMixin
from django.views.generic.list import ListView

# Create your views here.
from quiz.models import Questions
from jobs.models import post_job

def homepage(request):
    return render(request, 'core/homepage.html')

def userProfileView(request, username):
    user= get_object_or_404(User, username=username)
    jobs = post_job.objects.all()
    categories = Questions.CAT_CHOICES
    scores = []
    for category in categories:
        score = Questions.objects.filter(category=category[0], student= request.user).count()
        scores.append(score)
    context = {

    'user' : user, 'categories_scores' : zip( categories,scores),
    'jobs': jobs

    }
    return render(request, 'core/user_profile.html' , context)

class UserList(LoginRequiredMixin, ListView):
    model = User
    template_name = 'core/users.html'

accounts/views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponseRedirect
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from accounts.forms import FormRegistrazione

# Create your views here.

def registrazioneView(request):
    if request.method == "POST":
        form = FormRegistrazione(request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():
            username = form.cleaned_data["username"]
            email = form.cleaned_data["email"]
            password = form.cleaned_data["password1"]
            User.objects.create_user(username=username, password=password, email=email)
            user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
            login(request, user)
            return HttpResponseRedirect("/")
    else:
        form = FormRegistrazione()
    context = {"form": form}
    return render(request, 'accounts/registrazione.html', context)

accounts/urls.py
from django.urls import path
from .views import registrazioneView

urlpatterns = [
    path('registrazione/', registrazioneView, name='registration_view')
]

accounts/forms.py
from django import forms
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class FormRegistrazione(UserCreationForm):
    email = forms.CharField(max_length=30, required=True, widget=forms.EmailInput())

    class Meta:
        model = User
        fields = ['username', 'email', 'password1', 'password2']

Terminal
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:24] "GET /user/admin/ HTTP/1.1" 200 10824
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:31] "GET /users/ HTTP/1.1" 200 5301
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:37] "GET /user/mattia_mibe/ HTTP/1.1" 200 10822
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:47] "GET /accounts/logout/ HTTP/1.1" 200 4000
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:49] "GET /accounts/login/ HTTP/1.1" 200 5162
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:55] "POST /accounts/login/ HTTP/1.1" 302 0
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:55] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 5010
[25/Apr/2020 13:26:57] "GET /user/mattia_mibe/ HTTP/1.1" 200 6024

core/user_profile.html
{% extends 'base.html'%}

{% block content %}

 {% if request.user == user %} Il tuo {% endif %} Profilo Utente

 Ciao Studente: @{{ user }}

{% for category,score in categories_scores %}

    {{ category.1 }} Score

CONGRATS!

 Here your SCORE:

    {{ score }}
    {% if score > 1 %}

  Congratulations! Now you can apply to:

{% for job in jobs %}

        <button class="btn btn-link" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapseOne" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne">
          {{job.posizione}}  {{job.nome_azienda}}
        </button>

    {{job.descrizione}}

    {{job.email_referente}}

{% endfor %}
    {% else %}

  Still not meet the requirements to apply, keep going!

    {% endif %}

{% endfor %}

{% endblock content %}

A: I noticed you haven't provided code snippet for your template core/user_profile.html. Have a look if the context variables properly address the user inside the template. It may be a case of using {{ request.user }} vs {{ user }} in the template.
The issue may be in the core/views.py file.
Instead of the following-
for category in categories:
    score = Questions.objects.filter(category=category[0], student= request.user.count()
    scores.append(score)

Change it to the following by removing request.user to user-
for category in categories:
    score = Questions.objects.filter(category=category[0], student= user.count()
    scores.append(score)


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text:
calories in beets
beets nutrition facts
protein in beets
carbs in beets
fat in beets
sugar in beets
sodium in beets
potassium in beets
saturated fat in beets
cholesterol in beets
magnesium in beets
iron in beets
fiber in beets
calcium in beets
zinc in beets
vitamin a in beets
vitamin c in beets
vitamin d in beets
vitamin k in beets
vitamin b12 in beets
vitamin b6 in beets
folic acid in beets
riboflavin in beets
niacin in beets
thiamine in beets
Home / Nutrition / Phosphorus / beets
Amount of Phosphorus in Beets
Welcome to the nutritional phosphorus content in 9 different types of beets, ranging from 40 mg to 14 mg per 100g. The basic type of beets is Beets, raw, where the amount of phosphorus in 100g is 40 mg.
40 mg of phosphorus per 100g, from Beets, raw corresponds to 4% of the phosphorus RDA. For a typical serving size of 1 cup (or 136 g) the amount of Phosphorus is 54.4 mg. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 5%.
The percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for phosphorus is based on a 1000 mg RDA level for a mature adult.
Top five beets products high in phosphorus
Below is a summary list for the top five beets items ranked by the amount or level of phosphorus in 100g.
1. Beets, raw : 40mg (4%RDA)
2. Beets, cooked, boiled, drained : 38mg (4%RDA)
3. Beets, cooked, boiled. drained, with salt : 38mg (4%RDA)
4. Beets, canned, drained solids : 17mg (2%RDA)
5. Beets, harvard, canned, solids and liquids : 17mg (2%RDA)
Following on from the five top beets items or products containing phosphorus we have a more comprehensive break down of Beets, raw, and the highest item containing phosphorus which is Beets, raw. We also give a comparison of average values, median values and lowest values along with a comparison with other food groups and assess the effects of storage and preparation on the 9 types of beets.
At the bottom of the page is the full list for the 9 different types of beets based on the content in different servings in grams and oz (and other serving sizes), providing a comprehensive analysis of the phosphorus content in beets.
Beets, raw - Nutritional Content and Chart
The full nutrition content, RDA percentages and levels for Beets, raw should be considered along with the phosphorus content. This food profile is part of our list of food and drinks under the general group Vegetables and Vegetable Products.Other important and phosphorus related nutrients are Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate. For this 100g serving in your diet, the amount of Calories is 43 kcal (2% RDA), the amount of Protein is 1.61 g (3% RDA), the amount of Fat is 0.17 g and the amount of Carbohydrate is 9.56 g (7% RDA). The nutritional content and facts for 100g, which includes Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate is shown in the RDA chart below as percentages of the recommended daily allowance along with the phosphorus levels in beets.
Our proprietary nutritional density score gives a nutritional value out of 100 based on 9 different vitamins, minerals and macro nutrients. Beets, raw has a nutritional value score of 18 out of 100.Comparing the phosphorus content and the nutritional density in 100g for Beets, raw; We class this as a medium to low phosphorus content item.In terms of overall nutritional value we class this as an item with a medium nutritional density value.
Amount of phosphorus per 100 Calories
100 calories of beets, raw is a serving size of 2.33 g, and the amount of Phosphorus is 93.02 mg (9.3% RDA). Other important and related nutrients and macronutrients such as Fat, in 100 Calories are as follows; Protein 3.74 g (6.98% RDA), Fat 0.4 g (0% RDA), Carbohydrate 22.23 g (16.28% RDA). This is shown in the phosphorus RDA percentage chart below, based on 100 Calories, along with the other important nutrients and macro nutrients.
For the food Beets, raw the typical serving size is 1 cup (or 136 g) which contains 54.4 mg of Phosphorus. The phosphorus percentage of the recommended daily value for this serving is 5 %.
To give 100% of the RDA, 20.0 servings of the typical serving size 1 cup (or 136 g) give the complete RDA. In terms of the gram weight and total content for this serving the Calories content is 58.48 kcal, the Protein content is 2.19 g, the Fat content is 0.23 g and the Carbohydrate content is 13 g. The percentages are shown below in the phosphorus chart, for the typical serving of phosphorus and the related and important nutritional values.
Macronutrients in Beets, raw
The amount of protein, fat and carbs from this food described above is measured in grams per 100g and grams in a typical serving size (in this case 1 cup or 136 g), although it is also useful to give the number of calories from protein, fat and carbohydrate which are the most important macronutrients. For this serving in your diet here are the macronutrient calories. From protein the number of calories is 6.1 (kcal).The number of calories from Fat is 1.9 (kcal).The total calories from carbohydrate is 49.9 (kcal).
Milligrams of phosphorus in beets (per 100g)
This list of 9 types of beets, is brought to you by www.dietandfitnesstoday.com and ranges from Beets, raw through to Babyfood, vegetables, beets, strained where all food items are ranked by the content or amount per 100g. The nutritional phosphorus content can be scaled by the amount in grams, oz or typical serving sizes. Simply click on a food item or beverage from the list at the bottom of the page to give a full dietary nutritional breakdown to answer the question how many phosphorus in beets.
The list below gives the total phosphorus content in the 9 items from the general description 'beets' each of which show the phosphorus amount as well as Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate. Below, is the top 9 food items shown in the phosphorus chart. This gives a quick and easy dietary comparison for the different items, where each item is listed at the bottom of the page with a nutritional summary.
The corresponding nutritional value for beets based on our density score out of 100 (ranked by the amount of phosphorus per 100g) is shown in the below nutritional density chart.
The corresponding Calories for beets ranked by the amount of phosphorus per 100g is shown below in the beets calories chart.
Effect of Preparation and Storage on phosphorus
The level of phosphorus can be affected by the method of storage for example canned or frozen and also by the method of preparation for example either raw, cooked or fried. The number of food items classified as canned is 5 items. The highest amount of phosphorus from the 5 canned items is in Beets, canned, drained solids where the level is 17 mg per 100g.The total food items which are raw is 1 item. The highest amount of phosphorus from the 1 raw items is in Beets, raw where the content is 40 mg per 100g. The number of food items which are cooked are 2 items. The highest amount of phosphorus from the 2 cooked items is in Beets, cooked, boiled, drained where the amount is 38 mg per 100g. Comparing raw and cooked beets shows that cooking can change the levels of phosphorus by 2 mg in a 100g serving.
Average Content for beets
The average (or more correctly the arithmetic mean) amount of phosphorus contained in 100g of beets, based on the list below of 9 different items under the general description of beets, is 23.56 mg of phosphorus. This average value corresponds to 2.36 % of the recommended dietary allowance (or RDA) in your diet. The averages for the different nutrients are as follows; the average amount of Calories is 43.56 kcal, the average amount of Protein is 1.15 g, the average amount of Fat is 0.12 g and the average amount of Carbohydrate is g.
The median value of Phosphorus is found in Beets, harvard, canned, solids and liquids which in 100g contains 17 mg of Phosphorus. This corresponds to 2 % of the recommended daily allowance. For this serving the amount of Calories is 73 kcal, the amount of Protein is 0.84 g, the amount of Fat is 0.06 g and the amount of Carbohydrate is 18.18 g.
Highest phosphorus Content per 100g
Using the list below for the 9 different beets nutrition entries in our database, the highest amount of phosphorus is found in Beets, raw which contains 40 mg of phosphorus per 100g. The associated percentage of RDA is 4 %. For this 100g serving the Calories content is 43 kcal, the Protein content is 1.61 g, the Fat content is 0.17 g, the Carbohydrate content is 9.56 g.
The lowest amount of phosphorus in 100g is in Babyfood, vegetables, beets, strained which contains 14 mg. This gives as percentage of the recommended daily allowance 1 % of the RDA. For this 100g serving the amount of Calories is 34 kcal, the amount of Protein is 1.3 g, the amount of Fat is 0.1 g, the amount of Carbohydrate is 7.7 g.
The difference between the highest and lowest values gives a phosphorus range of 26 mg per 100g. The range for the other nutrients are as follows; 9 kcal for Calories, 0.31 g for Protein, 0.07 g for Fat, 0 g for Carbohydrate.
Highest Amount of phosphorus per Serving
Please remember that the above gives an accurate value in 100g for high phosphorus foods in your diet. For example 100g of Beets, raw contains 40 mg of phosphorus. However, there are other factors to consider when you are assessing your nutritional requirements. You should also take into account portion sizes when you are considering the phosphorus nutritional content.
The food with the highest phosphorus content per typical serving is Beets, raw which contains 54.4 mg in 1 cup (or 136 g). The percentage of the recommended daily value for this serving is 5 %. For this serving the Calories content is 58.48 kcal, the Protein content is 2.19 g, the Fat content is 0.23 g and the Carbohydrate content is 13 g.
From the list below you can find a full nutrition facts breakdown for all foods containing phosphorus which can be scaled for different servings and quantities. We have also sorted our complete nutritional information and vitamin database of over 7000 foods, to give a list of foods with a high phosphorus content.
Beets List, phosphorus Content per 100g
1. Beets, raw - Phosphorus
40 mg (4%) 43 kcal (2%) 9.56 g (7%) 0.17 g (0%) 1.61 g (3%)
54.4 mg (5%) 58.48 kcal (3%) 13 g (10%) 0.23 g (0%) 2.19 g (4%)
Other serving sizes 1 beet (2 dia) (or 82g):
32.8 mg (3%) 35.26 kcal (2%) 7.84 g (6%) 0.14 g (0%) 1.32 g (2%)
2. Beets, cooked, boiled, drained - Phosphorus
Phosphorus Calories Carbohydrate Fat Protein
Typical Serving size of .5 cup slices (or 85g):
32.3 mg (3%) 37.4 kcal (2%) 8.47 g (7%) 0.15 g (0%) 1.43 g (3%)
Other serving sizes 2 beets (2 dia and sphere) (or 100g):
3. Beets, cooked, boiled. drained, with salt - Phosphorus
4. Beets, canned, drained solids - Phosphorus
Typical Serving size of 1 cup and diced (or 157g):
26.69 mg (3%) 48.67 kcal (2%) 11.32 g (9%) 0.22 g (0%) 1.43 g (3%)
Other serving sizes 1 cup and shredded (or 195g):
33.15 mg (3%) 60.45 kcal (3%) 14.06 g (11%) 0.27 g (0%) 1.77 g (3%)
Other serving sizes 1 cup slices (or 170g):
28.9 mg (3%) 52.7 kcal (3%) 12.26 g (9%) 0.24 g (0%) 1.55 g (3%)
Other serving sizes 1 cup and whole (or 163g):
Other serving sizes 1 slice (or 8g):
1.36 mg (0%) 2.48 kcal (0%) 0.58 g (0%) 0.01 g (0%) 0.07 g (0%)
Other serving sizes 1 beet (or 24g):
Other serving sizes 1 can (303 x 406) (or 294g):
49.98 mg (5%) 91.14 kcal (5%) 21.2 g (16%) 0.41 g (1%) 2.68 g (5%)
5. Beets, harvard, canned, solids and liquids - Phosphorus
17 mg (2%) 73 kcal (4%) 18.18 g (14%) 0.06 g (0%) 0.84 g (2%)
Typical Serving size of 1 cup slices (or 246g):
41.82 mg (4%) 179.58 kcal (9%) 44.72 g (34%) 0.15 g (0%) 2.07 g (4%)
6. Beets, pickled, canned, solids and liquids - Phosphorus
17 mg (2%) 65 kcal (3%) 16.28 g (13%) 0.08 g (0%) 0.8 g (1%)
7. Beets, canned, no salt added, solids and liquids - Phosphorus
16 mg (2%) 28 kcal (1%) 6.57 g (5%) 0.07 g (0%) 0.8 g (1%)
8. Beets, canned, regular pack, solids and liquids - Phosphorus
36.9 mg (4%) 73.8 kcal (4%) 17.56 g (14%) 0.22 g (0%) 1.8 g (3%)
9. Babyfood, vegetables, beets, strained - Phosphorus
Nutritional Value : 17 / 100 food group - Baby Foods
14 mg (1%) 34 kcal (2%) 7.7 g (6%) 0.1 g (0%) 1.3 g (2%)
Other serving sizes 1 jar (or 113g):
15.82 mg (2%) 38.42 kcal (2%) 8.7 g (7%) 0.11 g (0%) 1.47 g (3%)
Other serving sizes 1 jar Gerber Second Food (4 oz) (or 113g):
phosphorus and Nutritional Values - Top 221 Foods


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text:
Q: How can I convert the 64 bit timestamp returned from elasticsearch into a datetime in python? My date histogram query returns something like this:
"facets": {
  "hist": {
     "_type": "date_histogram",
     "entries": [
        {
           "time": 1385856000000,
           "count": 1884
        },
        {
           "time": 1385942400000,
           "count": 1902
        },

How can I take that time value and get a date string: '2014-02-16'?
Here's what I have so far:
def getFiletime(dt):
    microseconds = int(dt) / 10
    seconds, microseconds = divmod(microseconds, 1000000)
    days, seconds = divmod(seconds, 86400)
    return datetime.datetime(1601, 1, 1) + datetime.timedelta(days, seconds, microseconds)

I get back:
1601-01-02 14:37:23.520000
1601-01-02 14:37:32.160000
1601-01-02 14:37:40.800000
1601-01-02 14:37:49.440000
1601-01-02 14:37:58.080000
1601-01-02 14:38:06.720000
1601-01-02 14:38:15.360000

Any ideas? I just copied the getFiletime function from the internet. I don't think it's meant for what I'm doing, but I know it's on the right track. I tried putting the "format" specifier in my elastic search query but that doesn't return the timestamp as a string like the documentation states. Any help would be appreciated and thank you for reading!

A: A simple function:
from datetime import datetime
import arrow

def timestamp(timestamp):
    date = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp /  1_000_000.0)
    return formattdatetime(date)

def formattdatetime(date):
    date = arrow.get(date, "YYYY-MM-DD")
    return arrow.get(date)

A: I had the same challenge and created this method to solve the same problem.
def to_es_date(d):
    s = d.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.')
    s += '%03d' % int(round(d.microsecond / 1000.0))
    s += d.strftime('%z')
    return s

It takes a datetime with or without timezone, and returns a string that is recognized by ElasticSearch (v1.1.1 for sure).  I'm not sure if the padding is required or not, but it seemed prudent.
In [5]: from datetime import datetime

In [6]: import pytz

In [7]: %paste
def to_es_date(d):
        s = d.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.')
        s += '%03d' % int(round(d.microsecond / 1000.0))
        s += d.strftime('%z')
        return s

In [8]: to_es_date(datetime.now())
Out[8]: '2014-04-30T03:56:02.893'

In [9]: to_es_date(datetime.now(tz=pytz.utc))
Out[9]: '2014-04-30T03:56:20.134+0000'

A:
These aren't 64bit timestamps, just regular (unix epoch) ones with millisecond resolution:

 import datetime
 datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(1385942400000 / 1000.).strftime('%Y-%m-%d')

gives 2013-12-02

(thanks to @knutwalker's comment above)


text:
Exploring Service Workers Inspecting Service Worker Lifecycle
The "Inspecting Service Worker Lifecycle" Lesson is part of the full, Exploring Service Workers course featured in this preview video. Here's what you'd learn in this lesson:
After demonstrating how to use the developer console to inspect service workers, Kyle analyzes the lifecycle of a service worker by pointing out the phases passed through during creation, stopping, and starting.
Transcript from the "Inspecting Service Worker Lifecycle" Lesson
>> Kyle Simpson: There's another nuance to this life cycle. And if you're starting to get a little bit overwhelmed by all these life cycle nuances, you're in good company. It's a lot more complex than it was with just a regular web worker. The web workers there and then the web worker's dead and then it's back and then it's dead.
[00:00:18] There's a lot of complexity here, and it's because of all the things that we're potentially breaking about web experience by installing a service worker. We have to be able to allow the author of the service worker to handle all the different cases, and that's the reason for this complexity.
[00:00:35] But your service worker being activated does not mean that, like when we did the self.skip waiting, it doesn't mean that a page that was talking to the old service worker immediately knows about the new service worker. So you may have a page instance for example, imagine you had three tabs open and you've loaded up a new tab and we've said skip waiting, I've got this new service worker.
[00:01:01] But what about those other two tabs that are still thinking they're talking to and controlled by that old service worker, which is now gone. So one of the complexities that we need to handle is we essentially need to tell the page, hey, I'm controlling you now. And this is what actually fires that controller change event that we've talked about.
[00:01:19] And the way we do that is called clients.claim. Clients is plural because it's basically saying go find all my clients. This is actually an API that you could cycle through all of the connected clients and do this for only some of them if you really cared. I can't imagine any use case why you wouldn't wanna claim all of the open clients, but maybe there's some things there.
[00:01:44] Just for the consistency of it, since this has not activated until after we have claimed all of these, and that is an asynchronous event, we're gonna await the clients.claim, and then that's when we're gonna print the service worker is activated. This one doesn't need to be in a sync function anymore.
[00:02:04] You can leave it as one if you like the consistency of it. But the reason and this is a little nuance of the way promises work. But the reason that we need this is that we need a promise to pass to this thing. And we can't really construct unless you did it the manual way like making, like doing a new promise that's passed in and then doing the work inside of it.
[00:02:26] We can't really have this thing being an async function and say event that wait until myself. So that's why I have it in a separate function called handleActivation that can do all of my asynchronous stuff. And I get one promise that rolls up all that behavior and says that's all done.
[00:02:42] So that's the reason for splitting this out. I've heard other people say that they like to do inline async function expressions here, like an async iffy. I just like to have stand alone function declaration, which is why I did it here. But you could either do that or just do an inline async if that's more of your style.
[00:03:06] Okay, well I think that's it for setting up our service worker. So let's actually try it, let's check and see if we can make this work. Make sure your files are saved. Come over here to the browser and before you actually refresh the page, I wanna direct you to the application tab in your developer tools.
[00:03:31] This is where you're going to spend a lot of time when you're working on service workers. And there's a couple of things to point out. There's a service workers item here and you'll notice that there's three check marks. These are ones that you can control the service worker behavior for.
[00:03:48] We're not going to get too much into them. There's a lot of Chrome documentation in some of those links that I pointed you to and the readme. There's a lot of documentation about the implications of this. The reason I don't use this one very much is because it's really easy to leave that on.
[00:04:07] And then you're trying to do something with your service worker and nothing's happening and you forgot this check mark was on. I literally wasted like three days one time on a project where I was like, why is this stuff not, I'm updating my service worker. I can see the new service worker.
[00:04:24] Why isn't it doing what I want with this item? And then it was because I had this check mark on and the browser was just bypassing it. So use it with caution and make sure to remember you turn on something like that mode. This one I'm pretty sure is now a defunct option because I believe that is the default now, that it always updates service worker.
[00:04:47] It used to be that it used the browser cache, now I'm pretty sure it does it all the time. So, I don't even think we need that check mark anymore. And this one is not one I've ever used because I use the network tab to force offline, but this can force just your service worker into an offline mode.
[00:05:04] I've never needed my service worker offline, but my browser online. But that may be an use case you might need. When your service worker has installed itself, there's gonna be a bunch of stuff that we see here that we don't see. And when we start adding items to our cache, it's gonna be listed here and there's a few of these other ones that we'll end up looking at later.
[00:05:26] By the way, if you never knew, this is where you can inspect any items in local storage on a page. So, application tab is actually a pretty important tab to check out. Anyway, let's go back to our console. Well actually, let's stay on the application tab and let's go load our page.
[00:05:47] Let's do a refresh and now, we see that we have a service worker installed. It's given a unique ID, which if you are doing a lot of rapid updates you might pay attention to that changing, and if you don't see that number changing it's because your service worker isn't getting installed.
[00:06:08] One thing to know is if you have an error in a service worker, you definitely will get a message in your console. But it's real easy, if you've got a bunch of console messages, to miss that stuff. So one thing you wanna have like an eagle eye attention to is, if you're trying to make a change to your service worker and it doesn't seem to be taking, it might be because it's not loading at all.
[00:06:30] The protocol for service workers is if there's any error on installation, it throws that service worker away and keeps the old one. So I've had this happen where I've been trying to make a change and I didn't realize there was some syntax error that was causing it to never get installed.
[00:06:45] So, just be aware of that. Remember, I said the idea that we can mess around with our service workers. One of the things that we can do is start and stop our service workers. Before you click that though, let's go to our console. And see that we saw service worker version 1 is starting, installed, and activating.
[00:07:06] But now, let's come back to our Application tab and click Stop. That's mimicking what might have happened if the browser decided, I don't need the service worker anymore. And then if we click Start again, it's like then coming back to a page or reviving a page that was already open.
[00:07:23] And you'll notice that when we go back to the console, we got another indication of that service worker is starting. So we didn't really go through the installation and activation but we did redo any of our starting initialization stuff. So beware of what that means for the status of things.
[00:07:40] If you have something that you need to persist across those, you're gonna have to store it somewhere, like for example in index db. This is a little bit strange, I don't know why, but service workers don't have access to local storage. So you can't store stuff in local storage, but they do have index db and you can store stuff in index db, okay?
[00:08:01] So if you do have a piece of state that you need to store across indications of your service worker, remember that. But if you start doing persistent storage remember that you need to be cleaning up after yourself for you to eventually run the browser out of its quota and then you won't be able to store anything.
>> Kyle Simpson: Okay, so now we have our first service worker written. It's not doing anything particularly interesting yet, but give yourselves a pat on the back. You've now written your first service worker. Any questions before we move on?
>> Speaker 2: I noticed you don't tend to use arrow functions very often or at all.
[00:08:37] Is there a reason for that? Does it cause a lot of issues or is it not compliant or?
>> Kyle Simpson: I glad you said that at all because I don't use arrow functions at all.
>> Speaker 2: Okay, [LAUGH]
>> Kyle Simpson: Yeah, I'm very much not a fan of arrow functions.
>> Speaker 2: Okay.
>> Kyle Simpson: And the reasons for that are outside of our discussion scope here, but it's essentially a readability thing. It's an anonymous function expression and I think it communicates less than when a named function. When I have a function with a name. So this could have been like an anonymous arrow expression iffy thing.
[00:09:06] But the fact that I want to tell you that it's handling activation I think that name makes my code more readable. So I'll use function declarations when they're gonna be multiple lines and this one is. Or if it's just gonna be a one liner I'll do an in line function expression but I still give it a name.
>> Speaker 2: Got you.
>> Kyle Simpson: Because in my mind, every function, if it exists in your program it has a purpose. And if it has a purpose it has a name, and the user shouldn't have to read the code in the function to figure out it's purpose. You should just tell them what the purpose is.
>> Speaker 2: So it's a readability constraint, not a technical constraint.
>> Kyle Simpson: It is, yeah.
>> Kyle Simpson: Well there are technical reasons why arrow functions may or may not be what you want.
>> Kyle Simpson: There are technical behaviors like with this keyword, but my primary reason for generally avoiding them is I don't like to have poor readability.
>> Speaker 2: Okay. In blog JS, the IT Service Worker function that needs to be asynchronous because the register method?
>> Kyle Simpson: Because we're doing an await right here.
>> Speaker 2: Okay, and that-
>> Kyle Simpson: The register method is asynchronous, and we wanna wait on that before moving on.


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Hetty Meyric Hughes founded Scroll 2004, providing services primarily to government agencies.
Scroll quickly built a reputation as a trusted supplier of web writers and editors. We were accepted onto the Creative Services framework at the Department for Education in 2004, and by 2005 had over 10 clients in that department alone, while expanding to other areas of central government. In 2010, Scroll were among the 10 creative services agencies that founded the Creative Choice consortium framework.
Scroll has built a talent pool of over 200 Scrollies who have been trained in best practices and common methodologies.
Generally, 50 to 75 of them are engaged in projects at any one time. Many are based in London, but we have Scrollies working in other parts of the UK and can accommodate most regions as well as countries outside the UK.
In 2015, internationally recognised content strategist Rahel Bailie joined our senior management team as Chief Knowledge Officer. She set up the content strategy training courses and the Content Seriously meetups. In 2016, Rahel was nominated as one of the world's 25 most influential content strategists.