text:
actor's, actresses, bollywood, Bollywood, Bollywood latest news, Bollywood tweets, Bollywood updates, box office updates, CELEBRITY news, celebrity's, cinema industry, cinema updates, entertainment, entertainment and news, Kartik Aaryan, movies updates, news article, Saif Ali Khan, Sara Ali Khan
'I Did Ask Her If She Was Alright' – Saif Ali Khan Recalls Consoling Sara Post Love Aaj Kal Failure
Saif Ali Khan and Sara Ali Khan
Kartik Aaryan and Sara Ali Khan were last seen in Imtiaz Ali's Love Aaj Kal, which was a remake of his own film with the same name, that featured Sara's father Saif Ali Khan and Deepika Padukone. While Love Aaj Kal, which came 10 years ago still stays fresh in our hearts, the recent film couldn't create the same magic. In Saif's recent interview with Film Companion's Anupama Chopra, he finally opened up on the failure of the new film and also talked about how he consoled his daughter post that.
In conversation with Anupama Chopra, he said-
I did message her and ask if she's alright. Of course, it's a romantic and nice fatherly notion (to hold your daughter's hand through hardships), but I don't think it's really needed. I think she's quite tough and smart and she gets it. And I told her, you have to go through this.
When he was asked as to why Sara chose to do the film, Saif speculated, "You must have liked something, you might have liked someone; the director or the producer. Not much has to go wrong for it to go wrong… You have to keep working through it."
https://www.instagram.com/p/B8jYRbapG9b/?igshid=12gfdwf9c57j3
Sara's film Love Aaj Kal failed to meet people's expectation. The movie didn't do well at the box office as well. It was her third film after Kedarnath and Simmba.
On the work front, Sara Ali Khan recently wrapped up the shooting of David Dhawan helmed Coolie No.1 starring opposite Varun Dhawan. She has also been roped in Anand L.Rai's Atrang Re co-starringAkshay Kumar and Tollywood superstarDhanush.
(This is an unedited and auto-generated story and may not have modified or edited by Quickclarity news)
Publisher: Missmalini
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Home History This Week in History 29 January – 4 February
29 January – 4 February
Last Updated on 29th January 2021
In this third year of Al Hakam, we will present a selection of incidents from the blessed life of the Promised Messiahas with some more details
29 January 1900: On this date, the Promised Messiahas replied to a letter he received from Hazrat Nawab Muhammad Ali Khanra in which he prayed that Allah removed all his problems and hardships. Huzooras further prayed that Allah granted him a long life and increased his level of faith. Moreover, Huzooras stated that he should visit and stay with him for two-three months. (Maktubat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 253)
30 January 1903: The Promised Messiahas saw in a vision that he had the sceptre of the Tsar. He said that he saw in a dream as though the sceptre of the Tsar of Russia was in his hand and hidden inside it was the barrel of a gun and thus, it served two purposes. Huzooras then saw that the bow of the king who reigned at the time of Avicenna (Bu Ali Sina) was in his hand and he shot an arrow at a tiger. It appeared to Huzooras as if Avicenna and the king were also with him. (Tadhkirah [English translation], p. 621)
31 January 1891: The Promised Messiahas replied to a letter from Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra which he received through Hazrat Mufti Muhammad Sadiqra. In the letter, Huzooras prayed that Allah the Almighty granted him permanent happiness and prosperity and also prayed that Allah enabled many others to follow his example. (Maktubat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 100)
31 January 1892: The Promised Messiahas delivered a speech at a general gathering in Lahore which was conducted at the residence of Hazrat Munshi Miran Bakhshra. More than 10,000 people had attended. After his speech, Huzooras instructed Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra to deliver a speech. (Tarikh-e-Ahmadiyyat, Vol. 1, p. 456)
February 1893: In the month of February, the book of the Promised Messiahas, Aina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam was published. Huzooras was occupied for an entire year in completing this masterpiece. In this book, the Promised Messiahas introduced Islam in a new light. Huzooras described how, through the religion of Islam, man can achieve spiritual eminence. He explained the functioning of angels and a number of verses of the Holy Quran were beautifully expounded on.
First edition of Aina-e-Kamalat-e-Islam
February 1894: The Arabic book of Hazrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, Hamamatul-Bushra and another Arabic book, with its Urdu translation, Nur-ul-Haq Part I, were published in February. Hamamatul-Bushra, though written in 1893, was published in February 1894. It was reprinted in Cairo many years after. On the title page of the book, the Promised Messiahas wrote two couplets:
حمامتنا تطیر بریش شوق
الی وطن النبی حبیب ربّى
وفی منقارھا تحف السلام
وسید رسلہ خیر الانام
"Our dove flies with the wings of fondness and in its beak are the presents of peace, and it flies to the land of the Prophet who is our beloved Lord, Chief of the Messengers and the best of creation."
The Promised Messiahas added that this book holds some of the spiritual secrets of the Holy Quran. Nur-ul-Haq Part I, was published in Mustafa'i Press, Lahore. In the first part of this book, the Promised Messiahas refuted allegations leveled against him suggesting his disloyalty to the government. He referred to the services that his father and brother had rendered. In this book, the Promised Messiahas made a fervent prayer:
"O God! Am I not from You? At this time, when there is an onslaught of disbelievers – O God – come to my aid from the sky and help this humble self."
Within one month, God accepted this prayer and the lunar and solar eclipses took place on 28 Ramadan – the same sign which ahadith speak of that would appear in support of the advent of the Mahdi.
1 February 1896: The Promised Messiahas wrote a letter to a priest, Fateh Masih, in which he preached to him regarding disputed matters and advised him to talk morally. (Maktubat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, p. 230)
1 February 1897: On this date, the Promised Messiahas published an announcement in Persian which had a message for Shiites like Haji Sheikh Muhammad Raza Tehrani Najfi , who came up with a way of examining the truth of a claimant of prophethood. Haji Sahib suggested that the claimant should jump from the roof of Shahi Mosque Lahore and if the claimant was true, they would survive the fall. The objections regarding the death of Jesusas and the solar and lunar eclipses were also answered in the same announcement. Its Urdu version was also attached. (Majmua-e-Ishtiharat, Vol. 2, p. 194)
2 February 1895: On this date, the Promised Messiahas replied to a letter he received from Hazrat Munshi Rustam Alira. Hazrat Ahmadas stated that he had prayed for him during Tahajud and that he had also seen a dream, which he was unable to recall. (Maktubat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 609)
2 February 1897: On this date, the Promised Messiahas replied to a letter from Hazrat Haji Seith Allah Rakha Abdur Rahmanra in which he wrote that he had received his letter and hoped that he would regularly inform him of his wellbeing. (Maktubat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 2, p. 345)
2 February 1900: It was Eid-ul-Fitr in Qadian. Hazrat Hakim Maulvi Nuruddinra led the Eid prayer. Thereafter, the Promised Messiahas delivered a detailed sermon in which he prayed for the victory of the British government in the ongoing war of Transvaal against the Boer nation in South Africa. This convention is known as Jalsa Dua (Prayer Meeting).
Whilst describing how the British provided religious freedom to all peoples in India, the Promised Messiahas urged the audience, in accordance with the Islamic teachings, to pray for the success and victory of the British in the war with South Africa. In his sermon, the Promised Messiahas gave an illuminating commentary on Surah al-Nas and enumerated the favours of the British government. The meeting ended with a long prayer for British victory in Transvaal, which certainly did not go in vain – the tide of war turned in favour of the British.
3 February 1892: The Promised Messiahas published an ishtihar (announcement) addressing all Muslims, in which he stated that he did not claim to be a law-bearing prophet. Huzooras further stated that just as he had written in his book, Izala-e-Auham, his belief was that the Holy Prophet, Muhammad, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was Khatamul-Anbiya (Seal of all the Prophets). (Majmua Ishtiharat, Vol. 1, p. 329)
4 February 1885: The Promised Messiahas wrote a letter to Haji Muhammad Waliullah Sahib. Whilst addressing a letter he (Haji Muhammad Waliullah Sahib) had written earlier, Huzooras stated that his letter was full of rage and foul and harsh words, which displayed his bitter character and animosity.
Huzooras stated that if he had read his book, Surma Chasham-e-Arya, he would have known that he had already published an ishtihar stating that if anyone was angry over the delay in the printing of his book, Barahin-e-Ahmadiyya, and wanted their money returned, then they should inform him and all such buyers would be refunded.
Huzooras also said that those who displayed enmity and resorted to foul and filthy words could never do him any harm. Such people themselves become the recipients of humiliation in this world and in the Hereafter. (Maktubat-e-Ahmad, Vol. 1, p. 399)
Alhakam
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Today—today we witnessed actual epic. Today we witnessed the solidification of a champion amidst incredible conditions and worthy competitors. While doping existed in my thoughts (unfortunately, as it always does), it was fleeting, quickly cast aside to relish in the purity of the long moment.
In this new age of less/no doping, we're treated to a repetition of marginal gains. Precisely measured efforts have replaced the snap and bravado of a stinging attack. Approaching the finale of today's stage, I had no doubt a grimpeur far down on GC would salute the snow-covered crowd in triumph while Gruppo Maglia Rosa rode Gruppo Compacto. And for what seemed an eternity, this is exactly what transpired.
Then Vincenzo, like so many Grand Tour champions before him, rose from the saddle to stamp his authority on what was already his. Watts per kilogram wasn't the preferred measurement as the distance to his rivals grew, it was panache per square inch. The tifosi's already intoxicated mindset was whipped into a frenzy along the switchbacks of Tre Cime di Lavaredo as Nibali emitted raw, unrefined panache in a pheremone-esque fashion.
Barely visible in the near-blizzard conditions, Vincenzo Nibali crossed the line as Stage 20's victor and likely Giro 2013 champion—and I had chills for the first time in a long time.


text:
\section{Introduction}\label{Introduction}

In the flow of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids through conduits of different geometries and
various wall mechanical properties the relation that is usually in demand is the volumetric flow
rate as a function of the pressure at the two boundaries with no need for a detailed knowledge
about the pressure field inside the conduit, because in the case of rigid tubes the flow rate
generally depends on the difference between the pressure at the inlet and outlet boundaries, while
for the distensible tubes the flow rate is dependent on the actual values of the pressure at the
two boundaries \cite{SochiElastic2013}. Moreover, in the common cases of purely-viscous laminar
axi-symmetric flow in rigid conduits with a constant radius along their length the pressure field
can be obtained by simple linear interpolation and symmetric arguments with no need for elaborate
calculations. Therefore, in most cases the pressure field inside the conduit is either not of
primary interest to the investigator or it can be obtained with a minimal effort.

However, in some other circumstances the pressure as a function of the luminal space coordinates
may be needed and it cannot be obtained from simple arguments due to the complexity of flow
situation arising for instance from a history dependent non-Newtonian fluid or tube wall
distensibility or complicated tube geometry. For example, in assessing the durability and
resistance of a pipeline in the risk assessment analysis or in the case of predicting the yield
point of a yield-stress fluid in a distensible tube \cite{SochiElasticYield2013} detailed knowledge
of more complex pressure fields is required. In such circumstances, elaborate analytical and
numerical techniques are needed to obtain the pressure field.

Various methods have been used in the past to calculate the pressure field in the flow conduits.
Many of these methods are based on the use of analytical techniques and apply to special cases of
flow, fluid and mechanical and geometrical characteristics of conduit. Numerical discretization
techniques such as finite element and finite difference methods have also been used for finding the
pressure fields although in most circumstances the pressure field may be regarded as a byproduct of
the primary computational objectives.

The literature of fluid dynamics contains numerous studies dedicated to the investigation and
analysis of pressure fields inside flow conduits and storage vessels. For example, Miekisz
\cite{Miekisz1963} investigated the temporal and spatial dependency of the pressure inside an
elastic tube in the context of hemodynamic viscous flow using a linear telegraph equation with the
employment of analytical mathematical techniques. Oka \cite{Oka1973} studied the pressure field in
a tapered tube and developed a formula for calculating the pressure gradient as a function of the
axial coordinate for the viscous flow of non-Newtonian fluids using power law, Bingham and Casson
models. In a series of studies, Degasperi and coworkers \cite{DegasperiVMT2004, DegasperiMTV2004,
DegasperiB2004, DegasperiMTV2005} investigated the pressure field distribution in tubes with
different geometries under transient and steady state conditions in the context of injection and
outgassing of vacuum devices using analytical and numerical techniques. Naili and Thiriet
\cite{NailiT2005} studied the pressure field in straight rigid tubes with a uniform cross section
in the axial direction under Newtonian incompressible flow conditions using five different cross
sectional shapes. There are many other studies (e.g. \cite{BarnardHTV1966, LahbabiC1986,
LetelierSC2002, MasulehP2004, Tripathi2011, DescovichPMSW2013, TripathiB2013}) which are not
dedicated to computing the pressure although the methods and results can be used to obtain the
pressure field. There are also numerous studies related to the pressure wave propagation in
distensible tubes and blood vessels (e.g. \cite{Paidoussis1965, MisraS1989, WangCCHW1997,
BerkoukCL2003, CarpenterBL2003, Kizilova2006, KitawakiS2009, SaitoIMWAe2011b}); a subject which is
not included in the scope of the present paper.

In the one-dimensional flow models, where the flow is assumed to have axial dependency only in the
$z$ direction of the cylindrical coordinate system, the pressure is well defined at each axial
point with no dependency on the azimuthal angle or the radial distance. For rigid tubes with
constant radius along their axial length the pressure is generally a linear function of the axial
coordinate, i.e. constant pressure gradient, and hence the axial pressure can be trivially
evaluated from the given boundary conditions through linear interpolation. However, for rigid tubes
with varying cross section along their axial direction and for distensible tubes in general the
pressure is not a linear function of the axial coordinate and hence the axial pressure cannot be
computed from the given boundary conditions using a simple linear interpolation formula. A similar
situation may also arise in the flow of history dependent (i.e. viscoelastic and
thixotropic/rheopectic) non-Newtonian fluids in rigid tubes with a constant radius due to the
possible change of rheology and flow profile along the tube length and hence the axial pressure
field may not be a linear function of the axial coordinate.

In the present investigation we outline some methods that have been used or can be used in the
calculation of the axial pressure field in the one-dimensional flow models. Although, the
investigation is general with regard to the type of fluid as Newtonian or non-Newtonian, and the
type of conduit i.e. with constant or variable cross section and rigid or distensible mechanical
wall characteristics, it does not extend to the case of history dependent fluids due to the
complexity of these problems and the lack of viable and sufficiently simple flow models that can be
used to analyze such flows. For the generality of discussion and results, we assume throughout this
investigation a laminar, steady state, incompressible, slip-free, one-dimensional, fully developed
flow with negligible body and inertial forces and minor entrance and exit effects although some of
these assumptions and conditions can be relaxed in some circumstances.

\section{Methods}

In this section we outline some of the methods that can be used for finding the axial pressure
field inside a tube containing a fluid and subject to a pressure gradient. As indicated already,
the tube is more general than being circular cylindrical with rigid walls and constant cross
section along its length under Newtonian flow conditions. However, there is no single method that
is sufficiently general to apply to all these variations of flow, fluid and conduit in all
circumstances as will be clarified in the forthcoming subsections.

\subsection{Solving Navier-Stokes Equations}

Using Navier-Stokes flow equations, which are based on the mass and linear momentum conservation
principles, is the most common way for describing the flow of fluids and obtaining its parameters
including the pressure field. One example of using the Navier-Stokes equations to obtain the axial
pressure is the case of the one-dimensional form of the Navier-Stokes flow in distensible tubes
where an implicitly defined axial pressure field can be obtained analytically (see
\cite{SochiElasticYield2013} and Equations \ref{NSAnaSolEq}). However there are many limitations on
the validity and direct use of the Navier-Stokes equations. One reason is the limiting assumptions
on which the Navier-Stokes flow is based; for example the fluid is assumed Newtonian and hence any
extension beyond this requires an extension to the Navier-Stokes model.

There are also many practical difficulties in obtaining analytical solutions from the Navier-Stokes
equations due to their non-linear nature associated potentially with other mathematical
difficulties originating for example from a complex flow geometry. So even if the Navier-Stokes
flow is valid in principle for describing the problem the subsequent mathematical difficulties may
prevent obtaining a solution. However, numerical methods can in most cases bridge such gaps and
hence numerical solutions can be obtained. Another difficulty is that even if an analytical
solution can be obtained it may not be possible to obtain an explicit functional form of the axial
pressure in terms of the axial coordinate and hence a numerical method is needed to obtain the
pressure field numerically from its implicit definition. However, obtaining a solution numerically
from an implicit form of an analytical expression is easy through the use of a simple numerical
solver based for instance on a bisection method.

\subsection{Using Flow Relation}

This method is based on the exploitation of an available relationship correlating the volumetric
flow rate to the two pressure boundary conditions at the inlet and outlet. An equation can then be
formed by using the boundary conditions and an arbitrary axial point with the elimination of the
flow rate by equating the flow rate in one part of the tube to the flow rate in the other part. For
example if we have the following general relation

\begin{equation}
Q=f(p_i,p_o,L)
\end{equation}
where $Q$ is the volumetric flow rate, $f$ is a function with a known form, $p_i$ and $p_o$ are the
inlet and outlet pressure respectively, and $L$ is the tube length, then we can form two equations
each one with one boundary condition and an arbitrary axial point, i.e.

\begin{equation}
Q=f(p_i,p_x,x) \hspace{1cm} \textrm{and} \hspace{1cm} Q=f(p_x,p_o,L-x)
\end{equation}
where $p_x$ is the axial pressure at an arbitrary axial coordinate $0<x<L$. Because the flow rate
is constant, due to the incompressible steady state assumptions, then by eliminating $Q$ between
the above two equations a single equation can be formed which links explicitly or implicitly $p_x$
to $p_i$ and $p_o$ and hence $p_x$ can be obtained either directly, if it is explicitly defined, or
by the use of a simple numerical solver based for instance on the bisection method if it is an
implicit function.

Alternatively, the value of the volumetric flow rate $Q$ is computed from the two given boundary
conditions and then substituted in the $p$-$Q$ relation with one of the given boundary conditions.
The second boundary condition is then replaced with the condition at an arbitrary axial point
$0<x<L$ and the resulting equation is solved, usually numerically, to obtain the unknown ``boundary
condition'' which is the axial pressure at the internal point with $x$ coordinate.

We clarify this with an example from the one-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow in elastic tubes where
a linear elastic relation between the axial pressure and the corresponding cross sectional area of
the following form is used to describe the mechanical response

\begin{equation}
p=\gamma\left(A-A_{o}\right)\label{pAEq1}
\end{equation}
where $p$ is the axial pressure, $\gamma$ is a stiffness coefficient, $A$ is the tube cross
sectional area at the axial pressure $p$, and $A_{o}$ is the reference area corresponding to the
reference pressure which, in this equation, is set to zero for convenience without affecting the
generality of the results.

For the distensibility mechanical relation of Equation \ref{pAEq1}, the following formula that
links the volumetric flow rate to the inlet and outlet boundary conditions is derived and validated
previously \cite{SochiElastic2013}

\begin{equation}\label{QElastic1}
Q=\frac{L-\sqrt{L^{2}-4\frac{\alpha}{\kappa}\ln\left(A_{ou}/A_{in}\right)\frac{\gamma}{3\kappa\rho}\left(A_{in}^{3}-A_{ou}^{3}\right)}}{2\frac{\alpha}{\kappa}\ln\left(A_{ou}/A_{in}\right)}
\end{equation}
where $\alpha$ is a correction factor for the axial momentum flux, $\kappa$ is a viscosity friction
coefficient, $\rho$ is the fluid mass density, and $A_{in}$ and $A_{ou}$ are the tube cross
sectional area at the inlet and outlet respectively. If this equation is solved for two given
boundary conditions to obtain a value for the volumetric flow rate $Q_v$, then the following
equation can be formed using the inlet boundary condition

\begin{equation}\label{QElasticin}
\frac{x-\sqrt{x^{2}-4\frac{\alpha}{\kappa}\ln\left(A_{x}/A_{in}\right)\frac{\gamma}{3\kappa\rho}\left(A_{in}^{3}-A_{x}^{3}\right)}}{2\frac{\alpha}{\kappa}\ln\left(A_{x}/A_{in}\right)}=Q_v
\end{equation}
where $A_{x}$ is the tube cross sectional area at an arbitrary axial point $0<x<L$. The latter
equation can then be solved numerically for $A_{x}$ and the pressure at $x$ is then obtained from
$A_{x}$ by using Equation \ref{pAEq1}. Alternatively, the outlet boundary condition can be used
with an arbitrary axial point representing an inlet boundary, that is

\begin{equation}\label{QElasticou}
\frac{(L-x)-\sqrt{(L-x)^{2}-4\frac{\alpha}{\kappa}\ln\left(A_{ou}/A_{x}\right)\frac{\gamma}{3\kappa\rho}\left(A_{x}^{3}-A_{ou}^{3}\right)}}{2\frac{\alpha}{\kappa}\ln\left(A_{ou}/A_{x}\right)}=Q_v
\end{equation}

The main requirement for the applicability of this method is that the characteristic flow equation
is indifferent to the axial coordinate due to the fact that the tube has a uniform reference cross
section, i.e. either rigid with a constant cross section or distensible with a constant cross
section under reference pressure.

One limitation of this method is the need for a pressure-flow rate relationship which usually
should be obtained analytically. Another limitation is the aforementioned requirement which
restricts the method to certain geometries as required by the $p$-$Q$ expression, and hence it
cannot be used for instance to find the pressure field in \codi\ geometries that have analytical
$p$-$Q$ relations \cite{SochiPower2011, SochiNavier2013}. Also, the method normally requires the
employment of a numerical solver because the resulted expression is usually implicit in its
definition of the axial pressure as a function of the given conditions; although only a simple
numerical solver, such as a bisection solver, is needed.

\subsection{Traditional Meshing Techniques}

Another method is the use of the traditional meshing techniques such as finite element and finite
difference \cite{SmithPH2002, FormaggiaLQ2003, SherwinFPP2003, ReymondMPRS2009,
SochiTechnical1D2013}. These methods are widely used for solving flow problems although they may
not be the best available option for finding the pressure field due partly to the approximations
and possible errors and bugs; moreover most of these methods are not easy to implement.

\subsection{Residual-Based Lubrication}

For any history independent characteristic flow, such as the flow of Newtonian fluids in elastic
tubes or the flow of non-Newtonian fluids of a \HB\ type into rigid tapered tubes, there is a
characteristic flow relation that links the volumetric flow rate through the tube to the two
pressure boundary conditions at the inlet and outlet. The residual-based lubrication method
exploits such a characteristic flow relation by discretizing the flow conduit into axially-divided
thin slices where the flow relation is assumed to equally apply to each one of these slices. These
slices either have the same width or have different widths but where the largest width is below a
predefined maximum limit.

For a conduit discretized into $(N-1)$ slices there are $N$ axial nodal points: two boundaries and
$(N-2)$ interiors. A system of $N$ simultaneous equations based on the two boundary conditions for
the boundary nodes and the conservation of flow rate, which is equivalent to the conservation of
mass for an incompressible flow, for the interior nodes is then formed and solved by a non-linear
solution scheme such as Newton-Raphson method subject to a predefined error tolerance. The result
of this solution is the axial pressure at the interior nodes, which defines the pressure field, and
the volumetric flow rate. More detailed description of this method can be obtained from
\cite{SochiPoreScaleElastic2013, SochiConDivElastic2013, SochiCoDiNonNewt2013}.

The residual-based lubrication method is the most general method for obtaining the pressure field
as compared to the other methods in terms of the fluid, i.e. Newtonian or non-Newtonian, and the
flow conduit, i.e. rigid or distensible, with a constant or variable cross section along its axial
direction. In fact the only requirement for the applicability of the residual-based lubrication
method is the availability of a characteristic flow relation that describes the flow on each slice,
where this relation can be analytical, empirical or even numerical \cite{SochiVariational2013}.
Therefore, the flow conduit is not required to have a constant shape or size in the axial
direction. In fact the residual-based method can equally apply to conduits with non-circular cross
sections. Moreover, it can apply in principle to conduits with more than one characteristic flow
relation where these different relations apply to different parts of the conduit, e.g. one apply to
a first part with circularly-shaped cross sections and another apply to a second part with
squarely-shaped cross sections. However, the residual-based lubrication method can not be applied
in some circumstances due to the lack of a characteristic flow relation; e.g. in most cases of flow
of non-Newtonian fluids through distensible conduits.

The residual-based lubrication method can provide very accurate solutions if a proper
discretization with a low error tolerance were employed. To demonstrate this fact, in Figure
\ref{NSCompare} we compare the analytical solution for the pressure field in a distensible tube
with a Navier-Stokes one-dimensional flow to the numerical solution as obtained from the
residual-based method. The analytical solution, which is derived in \cite{SochiElasticYield2013},
is given by

\begin{equation}\label{NSAnaSolEq}
x=\frac{2\alpha
Q\ln\left(\frac{\frac{A_{o}}{\beta}p+\sqrt{A_{o}}}{\frac{A_{o}}{\beta}p_{i}+\sqrt{A_{o}}}\right)}{\kappa}+\frac{\beta\left[\left(\frac{A_{o}}{\beta}p_{i}+\sqrt{A_{o}}\right)^{5}-\left(\frac{A_{o}}{\beta}p+\sqrt{A_{o}}\right)^{5}\right]}{5\rho\kappa
QA_{o}}
\end{equation}
where $\beta$ is a stiffness coefficient in the presumed non-linear pressure-area elastic relation,
while the other symbols are as defined previously. The analytical relation of Equation
\ref{NSAnaSolEq} is based on the following distensibility elastic relation, whose essence is that
the axial pressure is proportional to the corresponding radius change with a proportionality
stiffness factor scaled by the reference area, that is

\begin{equation}\label{pAEq2}
p=\frac{\beta}{A_{o}}\left(\sqrt{A}-\sqrt{A_{o}}\right)
\end{equation}

\begin{figure}[!h]
\centering{}
\includegraphics
[scale=0.75] {g/NSCompare}
\caption{Comparison between the analytical solution given by Equation \ref{NSAnaSolEq} and the
numerical solution obtained from the residual-based lubrication method for the one-dimensional
Navier-Stokes flow in an elastic tube. The parameters for this example are: $A_o=0.0201062$~m$^2$,
$L=0.6$~m, $\alpha=1.25$, $\beta=10635$~Pa.m, $\rho=1100$~kg.m$^{-3}$, $\mu=0.035$~Pa.s,
$p_i=1000$~Pa, $p_o=0$~Pa, and $Q=0.101768$~m$^3$.s$^{-1}$.} \label{NSCompare}
\end{figure}

Other advantages of the residual-based lubrication method include relative ease of implementation,
reliable and fast convergence, and low computational costs in terms of memory and CPU time as
compared to equivalent methods like finite element.

\subsection{Special Methods}

As indicated early, many of the previous attempts to find the pressure field are based on special
mathematical and computational methods which are tailored for the given problem with the presumed
geometry and flow characteristics. A sample of these attempts and the employed methods have been
highlighted in the Introduction. It is out of the scope of the present paper to go through these
special methods.

\section{Conclusions}

In this study we outlined general methods that can be used to obtain the axial pressure as a
function of the axial coordinate for the Newtonian and non-Newtonian one-dimensional flow in the
rigid and distensible tubes with constant and variable cross sections along their length. As seen,
there is no single method that can be used in all cases although the residual-based lubrication
method is the most general one with respect to the type of fluid  (Newtonian or non-Newtonian), and
the type of tube (rigid or distensible, having a uniform cross section or axially varying cross
section). The residual-based method has also other advantages such as comparative ease of
implementation, low computational cost in terms of CPU time and memory, fast and reliable
convergence and highly-accurate solutions which compare in their accuracy to any existing or
potential analytical solutions if sufficiently fine discretization and low error tolerance are
used.

\clearpage
\phantomsection \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{Nomenclature}
{\noindent \LARGE \bf Nomenclature} \vspace{0.5cm}

\begin{supertabular}{ll}
$\alpha$                &   correction factor for axial momentum flux \\
$\beta$                 &   stiffness coefficient in the non-linear pressure-area elastic relation \\
$\gamma$                &   stiffness coefficient in the linear pressure-area elastic relation \\
$\kappa$                &   viscosity friction coefficient \\
$\mu$                   &   fluid dynamic viscosity \\
$\rho$                  &   fluid mass density \\
\\
$A$                     &   cross sectional area of elastic tube at given axial pressure \\
$A_{in}$                &   cross sectional area of elastic tube at inlet \\
$A_o$                   &   cross sectional area of elastic tube at reference pressure \\
$A_{ou}$                &   cross sectional area of elastic tube at outlet \\
$A_x$                   &   cross sectional area of elastic tube at $x$ coordinate \\
$L$                     &   tube length \\
$p$                     &   pressure \\
$p_i$                &  inlet boundary pressure \\
$p_o$                &  outlet boundary pressure \\
$Q$                     &   volumetric flow rate \\
$Q_v$                   &   numeric value of volumetric flow rate \\
$x$                     &   tube axial coordinate \\

\end{supertabular}

\clearpage
\phantomsection \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{References}
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


The F2P toolbox will teach you 54 of the most important and high-impact ideas in modern game design. This is one of them: be careful how you define players when measuring your user acquisition. For a full explanation, see the complete book: available now in digital and physical formats.


text:
Leave a Comment / iBeacon technology / By Van Gary / January 6, 2020
Although it has been relatively quiet around iBeacons in recent months, we find the technology in more and more places at home and abroad. In this article, we highlight the coolest iBeacon applications and take a look at the future of the smart beacon.
iBeacon is a collective name for devices that emit a Bluetooth low-energy signal (BLE). Smartphones (and not just iPhones) can pick up this signal, in turn, to accurately determine the distance from the smartphone to the sending iBeacon.
In this way, an iBeacon functions as a so-called indoor positioning system, which can work with an app to show relevant information to the user. For example, think of background information with artwork or an interesting offer when you enter a store. A number of cool iBeacon applications that you can already experience yourself are explained below.
1. iBeacons in amusement parks
iBeacon applications Since last January, the Fluwel's Tulpenland theme park, where you can go to find out everything about the Dutch tulip, has been provided with iBeacons. "The story of tulip, history and modern cultivation can now be seen and experienced in the traditional way.
You do need the iOS app for that. You will then be guided through the park through messages and audiovisual content. You will receive additional information at each attraction and you can answer quiz questions. Tulpenland was the first amusement park that iBeacons introduced and we can imagine that it is certainly not the last.
2. iBeacons at festivals
iOS developer Jan van Kampen built an iOS app for the Beverwijk Young Art Festival (11-12 July) with a program, map and the ability to send messages. However, the app also works with iBeacons, he says: "The program booklet shows content based on your location. That is especially nice because there was an art route at the festival. In addition, as a visitor, you were given a digital stamp if you had been somewhere and with a full stamp card you dang along for free coins and t-shirts. "
However, there are also enough iBeacons in Jan's own house. "I live in an old school building with a front door that has an electric lock. If I receive a visit, I can open it via a button in my home. But thanks to the iBeacon that is now in my letterbox, the door is also opened automatically when I arrive. Handy when I have my hands full of groceries. "
By the way, Apple also placed iBeacons at the SXSW Festival last March to help visitors there to pick up their badge. They also received relevant push notifications about the sessions and places they visited.
3. iBeacons in museums
The ancient communication agency Prophets proves that age-old artworks go well together with contemporary technology. The agency developed an iOS app for the Rubens House in Antwerp that works with iBeacons that are placed in relevant places in the museum. The app serves as a guide and with every beacon that you approach you will receive push notifications with background information about artworks.
Furthermore, you can play interesting puzzles from the app and digitally magnify parts of paintings. You can see how that works in the video above.
4. iBeacons in the shopping street
At the beginning of June, London's Regent Street shopping street was equipped with iBeacons. One and a half kilometers from the popular street are now equipped with beacons and about a hundred stores (including Burberry, Hugo Boss, and Anthropology) participate. As with the applications that we highlight above, you only benefit from the technology if you install the corresponding app. From the Regent Street app you indicate which brands you find interesting and which you do not. If you then approach a store like Hugo Boss, you will receive an offer or not based on your preferences. If you do not do anything with the offer, this will automatically disappear.
This application offers benefits for you as a shopper but is just as important for the retailer. Suppose your brand is popular, but nobody does anything with your offers, then you know that they are not interesting enough.
In the Netherlands, the start-up treats have recently started a pilot in which various stores are equipped with iBeacons. The great app also responds to user preferences by sending discounts through push notifications.
5. iBeacons on the water fairway ibeacon application
In Amsterdam, iBeacons help to steer the traffic on the canals in the right direction. With the help of the free Vaarwater app, people from Amsterdam who own a boat (and there are more than 20,000) can request navigation routes and see where it is crowded. "That way you can sail to a place where it is quiet and you can float just as wonderfully without constantly bothering other boats," said Mario Kortman, who developed the app.
Waternet, which manages the Amsterdam canals, also put the TNO company to work to develop a traffic model for the canals. Sensors have been placed at various busy points to measure how many boats pass. Waternet also plans to install some 500 iBeacons this summer that measure when a smartphone passes the Vaarwater app. "Even if you are not using the app at that time," says Mario. "In this way, we can send passing smartphones a push message, more warnings about traffic jams and suggestions."
The future: bright
beacons It is interesting to see that small-scale experiments are already taking place in the Netherlands and Belgium with iBeacons and other equipment that BLE can broadcast. The possibilities of the beacons are especially interesting for retailers, both for offering discounts and finding out the preferences of their customers. Research from ABI Research shows that the market for iBeacons will grow strongly in the coming five years. IBeacons producers, including Estimote and BlueSense, are expected to distribute around 60 million iBeacons in 2019. And that in the US alone.
Apple does not benefit directly because it does not make the hardware itself, but the emergence of interconnected iBeacons networks may provide new sources of revenue for the company. But of course also for competitors like Google.
In terms of applications, we see many more options. The beacons are ideal for indoor navigation in vast buildings such as hospitals and apartment complexes. However, ABI Research also sees opportunities for inventory management and keeping track of staff members who take a break for too long or not. Beacons can also be excellent for renting cars and checking in and out in hotels. The possibilities are endless and moreover the beacons themselves are becoming increasingly cheaper.


text:
Anita Zagaria (born 27 June 1954) is an Italian actress. She has appeared in more than eighty films and TV series since 1982.

Selected filmography

References

External links

1954 births
Living people
Italian film actresses

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Black Friday is coming in less than a week's time.
I realized Kyle didn't provide us with a banner for the sidebar so I've just created one on my own.
Feel free to use it directly if you want. Just download it to your computer and upload it to your website.
It may look a bit blurry here because the image size is 330x600px. When you put it in your sidebar, it should be fine.
P.S. Someone asked a good question - Is it really 50% off?
Normally we pay $49/month, which adds up to $588/year.
Black Friday is $299/year. If you do the math, the exact discount is 49%. But if you round it up to 50% it will look more attractive.
Great banner Jerry much thanks. I was just about to make one you saved me a fair bit of time.
Hello Jerry, thank you very much, very useful.
Thanks Roy! Enjoy your weekend too! And let's get ready for an amazing BF!
Definitely Jerry, I'm with you!
Hey, Jerry, This is so cool. Thank you.


text:
Trevor Paul - English
It's really not so bad.
I know that when I finally get there, when I reach that point, it will be horrible. I mean, I have heard at least. From others. They told me the worst is when you can't spit anymore. You want to, it's an unnaturally desperate need, an urge you can't fulfill because there's simply nothing to expel. For some reason the inability to shed even a drop of spittle makes you think about it, focus on it, it gets into your brain and burrows deep until that's all you can think of.
We were alright for a while. Once, so I hear, the water used to flow off of the very rocks around us. It's unimaginable now, but I've seen photos from the old days. Some of the eldest people, those still left, remember actually washing in water! The waste, simply unthinkable! To wash your clothes, dishes, even yourself with precious droplets? No man, woman, or child in our enclave would ever dare to dream of such a thing.
But so it was, once.
I think we must have believed ourselves immortal, or something akin to it. How else could we, humanity, have had the audacity to ignore the signs all around us? The animals and plants turning on us, becoming more dangerous or inedible or simply disappearing. The winds, ever faster. The heat, climbing higher. The cold, biting deeper. We must have believed in our supremacy so completely...
Once we had gods, then there was one God, and later we understood that there was none. Or, at least, if there was, he or she was not going to fix our mistakes. Some here still believe that their is a deity watching us wilt and wither with compassion. I find it difficult to fathom. Even as I feel myself fading, emaciated, to something less than alive but not yet dead, I cannot muster up the anger at my situation others have had. Nor, sadly, can I find the last desperate faith others seem to uncover when the reapers is sitting beside him.
You see, we all like to believe in ourselves and our immutable fortitude until it no longer holds us upright. I had no use for God before, so I did not pray. Now, parched and waning, I do not see him around me nor do I feel his presence. I find no reason to reach out. And yet, those proud and condescending atheists that would mock me if I did? They too are as alone. It just so happens that an empty yawning maw of oblivion is no more comforting than a fictional heaven. So what if you were 'smart enough' not to believe in it? Dying still hurts just as much.
Sand swirls around the door. In the proper, tidy part of my mind I feel compelled to sweep it clear in case guests come by. There are none, I don't believe. Even if there are still some others left, I don't think they would come by. And if they did, I'd like to hope they forgive the insult of a dusty porch. Such thoughts are still amusing, even now. It's a welcome distraction, as I find thinking helps me ignore the cramps and dryness that seem ever present. The progressive dullness of those sensations is almost pleasing.
I do remember among the other stories our elders told us, that water used to be dispensed in all manner of simple machines. That one could stumble, half-asleep, in the dark to a spigot and merely stick a vessel beneath it and receive a drink. If a belief in religion is laughable than such a device seems doubly so. The unbelievability compounded by the idea that we were simply tearing into the earth, siphoning the oceans, and hurling whatever we liked into the sky, all as we concocted refined ways to absorb each finite substance. I find our sense of self-importance and omnipotence baffling me again. The world had been here eons before us and, even in this depleted state to which we have rendered it, will be here eons after. What mental defect makes any creature believe their existence is not predicated on the presence of all else around them?
Still, it's really not so bad.
I think of that magical mechanical fountain, leaking water in an impossible stream. I stick my face beneath it, gulp, and feel my strength return. It is a pleasant fantasy. Indeed, I am struck by how pleasant the whole feeling of my feeble existence is now. They told me it was so excruciating, but in the moment I feel adrift.
I stroke her hair. She's still stiff, head against my chest. She's been that way for hours, maybe longer. I told myself I didn't have the strength to move both of us apart, but I could have. This was better. It feels like we're going to be sleeping soon.
It's really no so.
telephone, thread a
Riley Hemmings '16
The cold winter wind howls against the walls of our cabin. Outside are a frenzy of tumultuous snowflakes, screaming and scraping against all of our windows. Icicles form quickly out here in the frozen forest and nights never fail to go below zero - the prefect conditions for hysterical snowstorms and piercing icicles. All afternoon and into the night we sit and watch from the protection of our cabin as the wind pulls the snow sideways across our windows. The sounds of the storm outside as as a starving animal would sounds, hunting for food and struggling to survive. It eats up our cabin and swallows us whole. We are in the stomach of the storm and it doesn't seem to want to spit us out.
The next morning when we awaken, the storm has slithered onto the next cabin in the woods. All that was left of it were mountainous snow drifts and glittering icicles lining our windows. The icicles shimmered and sparkled in the early morning rays of sun and the tips were starting to melt away, drip after drip falling to the snow covered ground below. They almost seemed angry, the left behind icicles, not able to be carried away with the storm and now that is forever moving.
telephone, thread b
Joe Dunn '16
The sun slowly crept down behind the mountains in the distance. A hushed calm swept over the forest. Silence, a silence one would think of as unnatural in the world; no birds were singing, no crickets played their tunes, and no wind swept through the trees. It was as if in that moment, with the light of the sun waning, the world had frozen. The path ahead, twisted off into some unknowing future, with promise of new things to see and places to find. It was in that moment, in that silent moment, that the world began to seem so vast. I took one step at a time down the path. Turning the corner to what I could not see, seemed the obvious choice. In that moment however I chose to step off the path which others had tread. Sitting on a bench in the grass I watched the sun set and basked in the silence. It was this silence that pushed me to think about my future. I saw beyond the corner now, and the future I had just avoided led only to more twists and turns. I would return to it, undoubtedly, but taking my time to sit in a moment, one which was unique, was far more important than rushing into the future and wasting the time I had. Among the silence, the birds were watching from their high perches, the crickets sat still in the grass, and the trees stood like sentinels along the trail. It was in this silence, this hushed calm, that I was at ease, not looking ahead to the future, or recollecting the past, just enjoying now.
Darby Tuttle '16
The canvas of your eyelids
Is brighter than the world
Stumble your way through the maze
You can only go alone
Hard and remember everything
Your mother ever told you
To the whispered secrets Seeping in on the wind
Everything bad they told you
Was true and be afraid
All of this is still better
Than waking up


Thato and I are high School sweethearts, He paid lobola in December 2011 and the 21st February 2015 was a day chosen for our white wedding. We are grateful for the love and support received from Family, Friends and everyone who came to celebrate with us.
I've run shot of words to describe what I'm seeing, you are such a natural beauty Makoti. Both the theme and the color scheme were carefully chosen. This was a wedding fit for the princess like you. Enjoy your marriage and take care of your husband hey….
Well organised, may the good Lord bless your marriage. 10/10….
This is good actually perfect, this one desrerve to be in the Perfect Wedding show not what we see lately.
Bontle bo bokalo WOW…………This is what we call a PERFECT wedding.
Your wedding is elegant, more than the word beautiful its out of this world…. well planned. Well done Makoti!
u mona phansi. Beautiful wedding. Everything is just in place nje!
Wooow what a beautiful wedding, everything is perfect, I give u a clap.
Mabutla , u doing a good job sesi. I know u from Kasi hot plate , i liked the decor u did. Keep it up dear and keep shinning.
@Cthe, My bumble apologies, I did not mean to side line the make up artist, I had not enough details of her as she was in contact with my sister.
WOW congratulations everything is perfect and well organised. Mosadi o mopila soo o ne omyeli kaye. God bless your wedding guys.
Wow this is a perfect wedding indeed. May God bless your union.
This is the first time i comment on this page..and all i can say is this is the best wedding i have ever seen on this page!!


text:
Captive bred numbats go wild
News and media statements
All Parks and Wildlife Service news items and media statements produced after mid-August 2019 are available on the new departmental website .
Published: Monday, 07 December 2015 11:09
The Wheatbelt's numbat population received a boost following the release of 15 captive bred animals into Dryandra Woodland as part of a joint project between the Department of Parks and Wildlife and the Perth Zoo.
Ten young numbats born at the zoo earlier this year were released today and will join the estimated population of 1000 living in the wild in Western Australia. Five adults, including three wild-born numbats, were released two weeks earlier.
It is the second translocation of numbats into the Dryandra Woodland following the release of 17 zoo-bred animals in 2014 as part of a State Government initiative to safeguard the endangered animal.
Parks and Wildlife principal research scientist Dr Tony Friend said translocating numbats was part of the recovery plan to protect the numbat into the future.
It is underpinned by Parks and Wildlife's flagship wildlife recovery program Western Shield which focuses on returning the balance and mixture of animals in selected areas to levels comparable to pre-European settlement.
"The greatest threat to the numbat is predation from foxes and feral cats," Dr Friend said.
"Western Shield has been working to minimise this threat through monthly ground baiting at the Dryandra Woodland for foxes and yearly cat baiting will now commence following the Commonwealth approval of Eradicat® for operational use".
The baiting forms part of an integrated approach to management of introduced predators in the Dryandra Woodland and other techniques including trapping and shooting are being explored.
Parks and Wildlife is also looking to work with the Dryandra Woodland neighbours to control foxes and feral cats as a means of providing a larger buffer of protection to the numbat population and other threatened species in the reserve.
Dr Friend said the numbats were fitted with radio tracking collars so that their progress could be followed.
"Tracking the animals is a vital part of the project as it allows us to understand what's happening after release and once again it's been a team effort," Dr Friend said.
"Community action group Project Numbat provided the funding for the radio-collars as part of their ongoing support to the recovery project and Lions Dryandra Woodland Village Board has provided accommodation to help us to monitor the numbats".
Last modified on Monday, 07 December 2015 11:58
Park safety


Legal assistance in child maintenance matters is most commonly granted to one or both of the parents of the child. Where the person is not a parent of the child, the lawyer must also be satisfied that the person meets the requirements in the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).
Where the person is seeking assistance for enforcement of existing orders, the person must also be alleging that there has been a substantial contravention of the order.
We may provide a grant of legal assistance for an appeal relating to child maintenance and adult child maintenance where Guideline 8 – Appeals is met.
For commentary and examples on the eligibility criteria, grants assessment process, documentary requirements and fees and billing relevant to this guideline, see the Notes on Guideline 5.5.


If you love and respect your cat, you might want to give him or her a personal seat. Prrrounge available at Kittypod.com (design by Elizabeth Paige Smith) is an elegant addition to any living room. In fact, the product is dual-purpose: can be used by humans as well. In which case the personal kitty seat may not be as personal anymore.


text:
HouseOfNames > Blencowe
Blencowe History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
Blencowe
Scottish annals reveal that the Blencowe surname came from a place name in Scotland, named with Viking elements. The name was no doubt taken on when they lived in the counties of the Scottish/English Borderlands.
Early Origins of the Blencowe family
The surname Blencowe was first found in Cumberland at either Great Blencow or Little Blencow, townships in the parish of Greystock, union of Penrith, Leath ward. Of interest is this entry about Little Blencow: "Near an ancient house, once the residence of the Blencows, are some dispersed ruins of buildings, particularly those of a chapel, with a burial-ground adjoining; and near the road is an inclosed cemetery, in which stands a stone cross, with the arms of the family engraved on it." [1]CITATION[CLOSE]
Lewis, Samuel, A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research, 1848, Print.
One of the first records of the family was that of Adam de Blencowe who was awarded land by Edward III in 1358 and was "Standard Bearer to William, Baron of Greystoke." [2]CITATION[CLOSE]
Lowe, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
It is thought that original family home was built in Great Blencow. The mansion of Ennim, just south of the village was the home for many years of the Blencow family. Blencowe Hall, just to the west of Little Blencow consists of two fortified pele towers joined by connecting buildings.
"The Blencowes of Oxfordshire are probably descended from the ancient family of the name that resided at Marston or Merston, Northamptonshire, for many generations, as far back as the reign of Henry VI.; to this family belonged Sir John Blencowe, a Judge of the Common Pleas." [3]CITATION[CLOSE]
Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
Early History of the Blencowe family
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Blencowe research.
Another 100 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1350, 1625, 1656, 1718, 1925, 1640, 1642, 1720, 1642, 1683, 1712 and 1701 are included under the topic Early Blencowe History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Blencowe Spelling Variations
Spelling variations are extremely common among Scottish names dating from this era because the arts of spelling and translation were not yet standardized. Spelling was done by sound, and translation from Gaelic to English was generally quite careless. In different records, Blencowe has been spelled Blencoe, Blencow, Blencowe, Blacoe, Blackow, Blacowe, Blenco, Blenko, Blencko, Blanco and many more.
Early Notables of the Blencowe family (pre 1700)
Notable amongst the family at this time was Henry Blencowe, High Sheriff of Cumberland in 1625; and Anne Blencowe, Lady Blencowe, née Wallis (1656-1718), an English compiler of recipes. It is generally thought that she developed an early version of what is now named a "stock cube" or "bouillon cube." She called her recipes "receipts" and were kept in the library of her daughter Susanna Jennens at Weston Hall. The house passed through the female line until the book was discovered by Georgia Sitwell who arranged for the book to be published in 1925...
Another 93 words (7 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Blencowe Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Blencowe family to the New World and Oceana
Those who made the voyage were greeted with ample opportunity to acquire land and a political climate far away from the oppressive monarchy of the old country. They settled along the east coast of what would become Canada and the United States. In the American War of Independence, those who remained loyal to England traveled north to Canada as United Empire Loyalists. In this century, many Scots living in North America have begun to recover their rich heritage through festivals, highland games, and Clan societies. An examination of passenger and immigration lists has shown early immigrants bearing the name Blencowe:
Blencowe Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
Richard Blencowe, who settled in Boston Massachusetts in 1774
Richard Blencowe, who arrived in New York in 1830
Annie Blencowe, aged 23, originally from Warrington, England, arrived in New York in 1893 aboard the ship "Teutonic" from Liverpool, England [4]CITATION[CLOSE]
"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J6YF-625 : 6 December 2014), Annie Blencowe, 15 Nov 1893; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New York, ship name Teutonic, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Isabella Blencowe, aged 50, arrived in New York in 1896 aboard the ship "New York" from Southampton, England [5]CITATION[CLOSE]
"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JX73-RMH : 6 December 2014), Isabella Blencowe, 06 Jul 1896; citing departure port Southampton, arrival port New York, ship name New York, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
John Blencowe, aged 53, arrived in New York in 1909 aboard the ship "Mauretania" from Liverpool, England [6]CITATION[CLOSE]
"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JFMH-WQS : 6 December 2014), John Blencowe, 30 Sep 1909; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New York, ship name Mauretania, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Albert Blencowe, aged 49, originally from Lancaster, England, arrived in New York in 1914 aboard the ship "Baltic" from Liverpool, England [7]CITATION[CLOSE]
"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJSD-5NR : 6 December 2014), Albert Blencowe, 16 Oct 1914; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New york, ship name Baltic, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Kate Blencowe, aged 48, originally from Lancaster, England, arrived in New York in 1914 aboard the ship "Baltic" from Liverpool, England [8]CITATION[CLOSE]
"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJSD-5NT : 6 December 2014), Kate Blencowe, 16 Oct 1914; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New york, ship name Baltic, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
John Blencowe, aged 40, arrived in New York in 1920 from Havana, Cuba [9]CITATION[CLOSE]
"New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J6CM-YYQ : 6 December 2014), John Blencowe, 13 Sep 1920; citing departure port Havana, Cuba, arrival port New York, ship name , NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
Blencowe Settlers in New Zealand in the 19th Century
Mrs. Elizabeth Blencowe, British settler travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Anne Longton" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 9th October 1857 [10]CITATION[CLOSE]
Miss Fanny Blencowe, British settler travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Anne Longton" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 9th October 1857 [10]CITATION[CLOSE]
Miss Anne Blencowe, British settler travelling from Gravesend, UK aboard the ship "Anne Longton" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 9th October 1857 [10]CITATION[CLOSE]
Mr. Edwin Blencowe, British settler travelling from London aboard the ship "Euphemus" arriving in Auckland, New Zealand on 12th February 1857 [10]CITATION[CLOSE]
Contemporary Notables of the name Blencowe (post 1700)
Robert Willis Blencowe (1791-1874), English editor for the Sussex Archaeological Society who in 1857 edited the Walter Gale diaries, the first schoolmaster of the Mayfield Charity School in Mayfield, East Sussex, (1750-1771); the diaries serve as a source about English countryside schooling at the time
Jack Blencowe (1891-1951), Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon and Geelong in 1912 and 1914
Mary Penelope Blencowe (1795-1861), English daughter of Robert Willis Blencowe, wife of Major-General James Grant CB (1778-1852)
Arlene Blencowe (b. 1983), Australian mixed martial artist and boxer
Elizabeth Blencowe (b. 1961), Australian sprint canoer at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Alan Blencowe (b. 1976), British auto racing driver
Edward Blencowe Gould (1847-1916), British Consul in Bangkok, Thailand, the first to bring Siamese cats to Europe in 1884
The Blencowe Motto
Motto: Quorsum vivere mori
Motto Translation: Wherefore live to die.
Blencowe Family Crest Products
Blencowe Armorial History With Coat of Arms
Blencowe Coat of Arms & Surname History Package
Blencowe Family Crest Image (jpg) Heritage Series
Blencowe Coat of Arms/Family Crest Key-chain
Blencowe Coat of Arms/Family Crest Coffee Mug
Blencowe Armorial History with Frame
Blencowe Framed Surname History and Coat of Arms
High Sheriff
^ Lowe, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom. London: John Russel Smith, 1860. Print.
^ Guppy, Henry Brougham, Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Print.
^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J6YF-625 : 6 December 2014), Annie Blencowe, 15 Nov 1893; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New York, ship name Teutonic, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JX73-RMH : 6 December 2014), Isabella Blencowe, 06 Jul 1896; citing departure port Southampton, arrival port New York, ship name New York, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JFMH-WQS : 6 December 2014), John Blencowe, 30 Sep 1909; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New York, ship name Mauretania, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJSD-5NR : 6 December 2014), Albert Blencowe, 16 Oct 1914; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New york, ship name Baltic, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJSD-5NT : 6 December 2014), Kate Blencowe, 16 Oct 1914; citing departure port Liverpool, arrival port New york, ship name Baltic, NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
^ "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J6CM-YYQ : 6 December 2014), John Blencowe, 13 Sep 1920; citing departure port Havana, Cuba, arrival port New York, ship name , NARA microfilm publication T715 and M237 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).


I recently finished reading Alex Ross' The Rest Is Noise, a nearly 600 page prize-winning history of 20th century music of Europe and the United States. It's amazingly comprehensive and well written – but even comprehensive and well written books don't capture everything.
What I found missing were not only Spanish and Latin American composers but also almost all of the Greeks. True, Ross mentioned Nikos Skalkottas once in passing and Yiannis Xenakis several times whereas he ignored the Iberian tradition entirely. But when I think of the most influential twentieth century Greek composers, Manos Hadjidakis (photo on right) (1925-1994) and Mikis Theodorakis (1925-) first come to mind.
Both are best known for their award winning film scores - from Theodorakis' Zorba the Greek to Hadjidakis' Never on Sunday. Yet composing for film was or is just part of their professional lives - although presumably among the most lucrative.
I suppose one can argue that for Ross these composers don't count because they wrote for the cinema or because they wrote outside the symphonic tradition or because their works were heavily influenced by the traditional music of the Eastern Mediterranean – foreign and cacophonous to many western ears. I don't know. But I do know that they - through their compositions - brought the strains, rhythms and soul of Greek music to the West in ways others did not.
What I also know is that the largely self-trained Hadjidakis was - along with Theodorakis - the first to make the music of the Greek underclass respectable at home and abroad.
They took the sometimes grating, mournful, wails and growls of the Greek rebetika singers and instrumentalists out of the hashish dens, the jail cells and the cafes and made their plaintive and anguished cries a part of the mainstream Greek musical vocabulary thereby forming the basis for much of contemporary Greek music.
That Hadjidakis first did this in the late 1940s was remarkable. The country was just recovering from the devastation of World War II and in the midst of a vicious civil war between left and right. The underclass from which the rebetika tradition sprang was far more aligned politically with the losing left than the winning right. To have made its music respectable was a major feat and perhaps incurred personal risk in itself.
Rebetika – a musical form that had traveled with the impoverished Greek refugees from the Asia Minor port city of Smyrna (Izmir in Turkish) after World War I and the ensuing Greek army defeat in the country's ill-fated attempt to reclaim those parts of Turkey that Byzantium had lost in the Middle Ages – is far more influenced by the hypnotic sounds and soul of the Levant than by the melodious, structured Italianate music of Greece's Adriatic coast.
Musical instruments used in traditional rebetika include not only the bouzouki but also other stringed instruments unfamiliar in the West which provide their own unique sounds that Hadjidakis replicates on the piano.
These instruments are part and parcel of the East, not the West. The tonalities and complex rhythms are also Eastern. Rebetika songs are – it seems to me - far more at home in today's Istanbul or elsewhere in Turkey – than in Italy or France. But what intrigues me as much is that this music's roots originated in Byzantium – the long expired Empire ruled by the Byzantine Greeks from their capital of Constantinople until 1453 when it fell to the Ottoman Turks. This, according to Greek pianist Danae Kara who recorded the album "For a Little White Seashell" which contains the complete piano works of Manos Hadjkidakis. Hadjidakis, she tells us, made the connection with the past – arguing against the established view – in 1949.
There are innumerable recordings of Hadjidakis' film music available internationally at least for those 18 films produced abroad. But finding his music for piano outside of Greece is another story – until Naxos re-released this 1995 Agora recording late last year performed exquisitely by Juilliard trained Kara.
Kara (photo on right) has spent a good part of her professional career studying, performing and recording the works of Greek modernists Nikos Skalkottas and Dmitri Mitropoulos who wrote in the classical symphonic tradition. But she decided to record Hadjidakis' piano works because, in her words, he represented "the other side" of the Greek musical aesthetic that could not be ignored.
The four large works (For A Little White Seashell, Six Popular Pictures, Ionian Suite and Rhythmology) contained in this album each consist of anywhere from five to 11 separate short sections all improvisatory in character. The first two were composed about the same time (1947-8) and (1949-50) respectively. Ionian Suite came a little later (1952-3) but Rhythmology was not composed until 1969-70 when Hadjidakis was living in New York. Hadjidakis coincidentally completed the piece at the time of the death of his friend the Nobel Prize winning Greek poet George Seferis to whom Hadjidakis dedicated the work.
In fact, Hadjidakis and Theodorakis are identified with the creation of the Greek song in a similar way to Franz Schubert - almost 130 years earlier - who made the "lied" the identity card of the German song.
That Hadjidakis, like Theodorakis, used music to help solidify the Greek identity by drawing upon popular forms that, at the time, included politically and socially "inappropriate" songs is another part of the picture.
Yet, what makes Hadjidakis stand out is, as Kara says, the "unmistakable originality of his identifiable sound . . . a simple song-derived compositional technique." In short, "you hear it and you know it is Hadjidakis"- a feat in and of itself. This includes his large repertoire of music for film, theater, ballet, orchestra, piano and voice.
Hadjidakis was well respected at home as well as abroad. He formed part of the circle of influential and cutting-edge Athenian artists and intellectuals that gravitated around the art theater of Karolos Koun. In fact, many of Hadjidakis' works were written for Koun productions. But Hadjidakis also collaborated with internationally known film directors Jules Dassin and Elia Kazan as well as choreographer Maurice Bejart.
As Kara says, "Hadjidakis knew his limits, he knew his musical world and he never attempted to compete with figures like Skolkottas, the world of great symphonic forms, or twentieth century techniques." Nor did he need to.
Danae Kara's recording of "Manos Hadjidakis (1925-1994) Piano Works: For a Little White Seashell, Rhythmology, Six Popular Pictures, Ionian Suite" on the Naxos label is available in CD and via Audio Streaming on the web.
Images: Top - Manos Hadjidakis; Naxos cover image via Amazon.com; Danae Kara - photo by Takis Papageorgiou.


text:
Australian network hired Sharia-promoting broadcaster because she's Muslim
Host Paul Barry of Australia's "leading forum for media analysis," Media Watch, has openly stated that the Australian Broadcasting Network (ABC) hired Muslim host Yassmin Abdel Magied solely because she is a Muslim. Now Andrew Bolt in the Herald Sun is accusing the ABC network of being "racist and pro-Muslim in its hiring." When one looks at the evidence, it's certainly enough to question the hiring practices of the ABC.
Two-and-a-half months ago, a petition that demanded that ABC fire Magied for her open support for Sharia gained 10,600 signatures. The Daily Mail also reported that Magied "reached out to global hardline Islamist political group Hizb ut-Tahrir after her polarising television appearance, where she declared Islam to be 'the most feminist religion.'" There's more: on Anzac Day, Magied insulted Australian history when she tactlessly wrote on Facebook: "Lest we forget (Manus, Nauru, Syria, Palestine)," provoking a social media outcry.
The leftist media has long proven itself "tolerant" toward Sharia-pushing Muslims, despite the clear human rights abuses that are practiced under sharia law, but the brazenness of the ABC is telling. Says Bolt:
This means the ABC promotes a relatively strict form of Islam, and largely uncritically. It does not give the same promotion to any other faith, including ones less hostile to our values and freedoms.
"ABC HOST ADMITS: ABC HIRED YASSMIN FOR BEING MUSLIM", by Andrew Bolt, Herald Sun, May 1, 2017:
ABC Media Watch host Paul Barry says Yassmin Abdel-Magied's Anzac Day post was "tactless", and rightly defends her from some of the more hysterical abuse.
But this was his most interesting concession:
Abdel-Magied presents a round-up of ABC news on Saturday morning. She's also appeared as a guest on Q&A and The Drum. And she partly owes those roles to being Muslim, black and a woman.
So the ABC is both racist and pro-Muslim in its hiring.
But think this through. The ABC has hired this inexperienced and unwise 26 year old on the understanding that she is Muslim – which sends her a message. Stay Muslim, or else your job is in danger.
Then there are the ABC's other similar hirings of celebrity Muslims. There's Waleed Aly and his wife Susan Carland, with Maha Abdo and Silma Ihram appearing regularly as ABC panellists. Note that all the women covering their heads. The ABC seems to have no interest in hiring women who have left Islam or who have their head uncovered and thus are not identifiably Muslim.
Original article courtesy of Jihad Watch and the Herald Sun.


WEP Events are experienced well known wedding planners with a top class team who organise bespoke weddings in Provence.
For more than 10 years, our International clientele have been guided through stress-free weddings.
Excellence, Elegance and Exceptional are the key Words we are working towards at the agency.
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text:
import boto.utils
import os
import datetime
try:
    import simplejson as json
except ImportError:
    import json

class Credentials(object):
    """
    :ivar access_key: The AccessKeyID.
    :ivar secret_key: The SecretAccessKey.
    :ivar session_token: The session token that must be passed with
                         requests to use the temporary credentials
    :ivar expiration: The timestamp for when the credentials will expire
    """

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        self.parent = parent
        self.access_key = None
        self.secret_key = None
        self.session_token = None
        self.expiration = None

    @classmethod
    def from_json(cls, json_doc):
        """
        Create and return a new Session Token based on the contents
        of a JSON document.

        :type json_doc: str
        :param json_doc: A string containing a JSON document with a
            previously saved Credentials object.
        """
        d = json.loads(json_doc)
        token = cls()
        token.__dict__.update(d)
        return token

    @classmethod
    def load(cls, file_path):
        """
        Create and return a new Session Token based on the contents
        of a previously saved JSON-format file.

        :type file_path: str
        :param file_path: The fully qualified path to the JSON-format
            file containing the previously saved Session Token information.
        """
        fp = open(file_path)
        json_doc = fp.read()
        fp.close()
        return cls.from_json(json_doc)

    def startElement(self, name, attrs, connection):
        return None

    def endElement(self, name, value, connection):
        if name == 'AccessKeyId':
            self.access_key = value
        elif name == 'SecretAccessKey':
            self.secret_key = value
        elif name == 'SessionToken':
            self.session_token = value
        elif name == 'Expiration':
            self.expiration = value
        elif name == 'RequestId':
            self.request_id = value
        else:
            pass

    def to_dict(self):
        """
        Return a Python dict containing the important information
        about this Session Token.
        """
        return {'access_key': self.access_key,
                'secret_key': self.secret_key,
                'session_token': self.session_token,
                'expiration': self.expiration,
                'request_id': self.request_id}

    def save(self, file_path):
        """
        Persist a Session Token to a file in JSON format.

        :type path: str
        :param path: The fully qualified path to the file where the
            the Session Token data should be written.  Any previous
            data in the file will be overwritten.  To help protect
            the credentials contained in the file, the permissions
            of the file will be set to readable/writable by owner only.
        """
        fp = open(file_path, 'wb')
        json.dump(self.to_dict(), fp)
        fp.close()
        os.chmod(file_path, 0600)

    def is_expired(self, time_offset_seconds=0):
        """
        Checks to see if the Session Token is expired or not.  By default
        it will check to see if the Session Token is expired as of the
        moment the method is called.  However, you can supply an
        optional parameter which is the number of seconds of offset
        into the future for the check.  For example, if you supply
        a value of 5, this method will return a True if the Session
        Token will be expired 5 seconds from this moment.

        :type time_offset_seconds: int
        :param time_offset_seconds: The number of seconds into the future
            to test the Session Token for expiration.
        """
        now = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
        if time_offset_seconds:
            now = now + datetime.timedelta(seconds=time_offset_seconds)
        ts = boto.utils.parse_ts(self.expiration)
        delta = ts - now
        return delta.total_seconds() <= 0

class FederationToken(object):
    """
    :ivar credentials: A Credentials object containing the credentials.
    :ivar federated_user_arn: ARN specifying federated user using credentials.
    :ivar federated_user_id: The ID of the federated user using credentials.
    :ivar packed_policy_size: A percentage value indicating the size of
                             the policy in packed form
    """

    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        self.parent = parent
        self.credentials = None
        self.federated_user_arn = None
        self.federated_user_id = None
        self.packed_policy_size = None

    def startElement(self, name, attrs, connection):
        if name == 'Credentials':
            self.credentials = Credentials()
            return self.credentials
        else:
            return None

    def endElement(self, name, value, connection):
        if name == 'Arn':
            self.federated_user_arn = value
        elif name == 'FederatedUserId':
            self.federated_user_id = value
        elif name == 'PackedPolicySize':
            self.packed_policy_size = int(value)
        elif name == 'RequestId':
            self.request_id = value
        else:
            pass

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


> > > Please, let us know.
> > I'm suffering from that problem too (testing/unstable system).
> Thanks, this seems to be like a confirmation of my suspicion.
I just tried that. I moved xorg.conf away and installed console-setup.
It still hangs at "Preconfiguring packages...".
> configuration just for the purpose of the test).
> P.S.: Please, keep me at least in the Carbon Copies.


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text:
Il College Italia è stata una società di pallacanestro femminile, gestita direttamente dalla Federbasket.

Storia
È un progetto avviato dalla Federazione per la crescita comunitaria delle giovani, che porta a maturazione il progetto denominato Azzurrina, nato nel 2001. Si è iniziato con un gruppo di atlete nate nel 1993 che si allenavano e vivevano all'Acqua Acetosa, in una struttura del CONI.

Ha esordito in Serie A2 nel 2010-11 e si è salvato ai play-out contro la Florence Basket. La squadra non è però presente nei calendari della stagione successiva perché inserita nel Girone G di Serie B nazionale.

Dopo aver preso parte al concentramento promozione di B, senza ottenere sul campo il salto di categoria, il College Italia è stato comunque iscritto in A2 con un roster ridotto da 16 a 12 giocatrici. Nell'aprile 2013 la FIP ha annunciato la conclusione del progetto per la fine della stagione agonistica, che si conclude comunque con la salvezza ottenuta battendo ai play-out il Costone Siena.

Cronistoria

Note

Collegamenti esterni


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You need to describe the numerous requirements regarding which entities can be edited while using the app. What should you say about the task entity?
Which two operating systems are supported for accessing Microsoft Dynamics when using Google Chrome? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
You are an administrator for an organization that uses Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Microsoft Dynamics 365 for Outlook. Your users have varying requirements for which data they need to take offline.
You need to ensure that your users have access to the correct data offline. What should you do?
You are the technology director for a large corporation that wants to deploy Microsoft Dynamics 365.
The corporation hosts all of its internal resources in Microsoft Azure, including its current CRM system. The company has more than 4 million records of data, which have been accumulating for 5 years.
You need to import this data as quickly as possible. Which action below will achieve this goal?
The instance will now be used to test third-party ISV Solutions. You need to ensure that the instance URL will be https://contosoISVtesting.crm.dynamics.com.
C. The user's account is deleted and cannot access any instances.
D. The user's account is disabled and cannot access any instances.


Underwriting with Andrea #4 – Financial Brokerage, Inc.
Male, 58, non-smoker, Preferred risk in all regards except that he has a previous Opioid addiction. The client is a medical professional and at high risk for relapse due to how readily available these medications can be, therefore, he is currently taking Suboxone as a preventative.
I reached out to approximately 20 different carriers with the knowledge that obtaining coverage would not be an easy task. In the past, we've seen instant declines for continued Suboxone use regardless of the situation, duration of use, etc. and up until this week, I've had no success in finding coverage with any of our carriers. However, after much research, I was able to find one carrier that is now willing to consider under the conditions that the client has been abstaining from any kind of Opioid for at least 3 years and is taking a low dose of Suboxone, only. I was also able to find a second carrier that indicated Table 4 to 6 may be possible depending upon the case history. Never say never, Underwriting guidelines change every day!


text:
Rafting Grand Canyon's Granite Gorge
Few adventures in life can match the thrill of rafting the Colorado River. Come experience this journey as you join local experts to raft through the Grand Canyon and learn a whole lot!
Check-in, Registration, Orientation, Welcome Dinner
Grand Canyon National Park South Rim
Rafting Lower Granite Gorge Canyon
Grand Canyon, AZ
Rafting & Rapids
Following the Rhythm of the River, Halfway Point
Explore the Grand Canyon, Return to Flagstaff
Program Concludes, Independent departures
Rafting the Colorado River through Grand Canyon's Granite Gorge is the best way to access spectacular rapids and remote beaches. Experience the canyon on a hike-and-raft expedition in a little-seen part of western Grand Canyon uncovering a geologic past stretching back almost 2 billion years! Local experts provide knowledge and leadership on river and trail and prepare meals as you relax on spectacular riverside campsites.
Outdoor: Spirited
Hiking 2-5 miles. Rafting three days. Sleeping in tents on a pad with sleeping bag. Daytime summer temperatures in the inner canyon can exceed 100 F. Elevations up to 7,000 feet.
Camp for three days in the Grand Canyon and raft the Granite Gorge through thrilling whitewater rapids.
Study the geologic and natural history of the Grand Canyon with a geologist/naturalist.
Spend a day hiking in Grand Canyon National Park for a comprehensive view of this incomparable destination.
This is a Micro Group program, with 12 or fewer participants. River permits cannot be acquired until five months prior to program start date. Check with Road Scholar before purchasing plane tickets as program dates may change. Due to the nature of this program, listening devices are not available.
Mike Young has lived in Arizona for 40 years, and taught math and geology at Yavapai College prior to his work with Road Scholar. To convey the Arizona landscape, Mike uses a broad range of topics including botany, natural history and geomorphology. He has worked as a commercial boatman, designed and constructed his own home and conducted field exercises throughout the intermountain west. He is an accomplished hike leader who challenges hikers of all skill levels.
Mike Young View biography
The Exploration of the Colorado River and Its Canyons
by Powell, John Wesley
Full text of Powell's 1,000-mile expedition down the fabled Colorado in 1869. Superb account of terrain, geology, vegetation, Indians, famine, mutiny, treacherous rapids, mighty canyons. 240 illustrations. 432pp
Carving Grand Canyon: Evidence, Theories, and Mystery
by Ranney, Wayne
Ranney explains how rivers in general can physically carve canyons, looks chronologically at the numerous theories that have been presented by successive generations of geologists regarding the Grand Canyon's formation, and describes a plausible sequence of geologic events that could create such a landscape. Numerous color photographs, detailed illustrations, and maps are provided. Annotation ©2005 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR 160pp; 2nd edition 2012.
Living at the Edge: Explorers, Exploiters, and Settlers of the Grand Canyon Region
by Anderson, Michael F
A comprehensive look at the pioneer history of the Grand Canyon Region, from its earliest residents to the creation of the national park at the end of the pioneer era (circa 1920). Included are close to two hundred historic photographs, many never published before, and 12 custom maps of the region. 184pp
The Man Who Walked Through Time: The Story of the First Trip Afoot Through the Grand Canyon
by Fletcher, Colin
The remarkable classic of nature writing by the first man ever to have walked the entire length of the Grand Canyon. 256pp
Unquenchable: America's Water Crisis
by Glennon, Robert
In the middle of the Mojave Desert, Las Vegas casinos use billions of gallons of water for fountains, pirate lagoons, wave machines, and indoor canals. Meanwhile, the town of Orme, Tennessee, must truck in water from Alabama because it has literally run out. Robert Glennon captures the irony—and tragedy—of America's water crisis in a book that is both frightening and wickedly comical. Unquenchable reveals the heady extravagances and everyday inefficiencies that are sucking the nation dry.
Beyond the Hundredth Meridian: John Wesley Powell and the Second Opening of the West
by Stegner, Wallace
Here Wallace Stegner, a Pulitzer Prize-winner, gives us a thrilling account of Powell's struggle against western geography and Washington politics. We witness the successes and frustrations of Powell's distinguished career, and appreciate his unparalleled understanding of the West. "Stegner's most exciting work." (San Francisco Chronicle) 496pp