Authored by Dr.Koya Kishore on 11 Jul 2014 - 15:52.
When an injury or large cavity damages the root of the tooth and the root becomes infected or inflamed, the root canal treatment (RCT) is done to eliminate the infection and protect the neighboring healthy teeth from getting infected.
A tooth is made up of a short crown and a long root. A pulp cavity is seen internally passing from the middle of the tooth up to the root tips.This root portion is called a Root canal. It houses the dental pulp, a tissue containing cells, and nerve supply maintaining vitality of the tooth.
Who should go for a RCT?
When the dental pulp is inflamed, infected or traumatised to the extent that it develops irreversible changes, one must get a Root Canal procedure done.
How does tooth get infected? What damages a tooth's nerve and pulp in the first place?
Grossly decayed teeth as a result of bacterial infection is the most common cause of a RCT. Damage to the pulp can also occur from other causes such as tooth wear causing severe sensitivity; trauma to the tooth; mechanical insults during cavity preparation, etc.
What symptoms or signs indicate that a RCT is required?
Pain is the first symptom that brings a patient to the doctor. Pain can vary from acute to chronic, mild to severe; dull nagging pain or sharp pain. Pain while intake of cold stuff is typical for early stage of pulp disease due to bacterial infection. Besides this, pain while chewing or a swelling of the gum that may or may not burst, requires dental examination.
What are the causes that lead to RCT?
Grossly decayed teeth as a result of bacterial infection is the most common cause of a RCT. Damage to the pulp can also occur from other causes such as tooth wear causing severe sensitivity; trauma to the tooth; mechanical insults during cavity preparation; etc.
What are the steps involved in the root canal treatment?
Under local anaesthesia, an opening is made on the root of the tooth in order to access the root canal. The canal is drained of the infection, cleaned and shaped and finally an inert filler is placed in the space which was previously occupied by the dental pulp; following which the tooth is restored with a permanent filling and a crown.
What are the post-procedure precautions?
Some amount of post-operative discomfort or pain is expected especially when pre-operative pain is present. The duration of pain varies from person to person; however medication is prescribed to relieve pain. It is better to avoid chewing on the affected side for up to two days not only to relieve discomfort, but also to protect the non-restored tooth from fracture.
It is important to consciously avoid chewing food until the anaesthetic affect is gone to prevent biting/chewing one's own tongue or cheek.
What is the prognosis of the root canal treatment?
Every root canal treated teeth has to be covered with a crown. If oral hygiene is maintained properly, the tooth functions as a normal healthy tooth and lasts long.
Under favourable conditions, the teeth can last a lifetime.
The Root Canal Treatment is essentially a painless procedure. However, severe inflammation interferes with the action of the anaesthetic when administered locally, and alternate anaesthetic techniques are required. Fear of root canal procedure is greater than the pain, if any.
What should one expect after the Root Canal?
Numbness in the region of the affected tooth that lasts up to an hour after the procedure. Discomfort or pain that lasts from a few hours to a few days is a common occurrence and is relieved with pain medication. Mild to moderate tenderness on chewing with the affected tooth may last for few days.
Generally RCT is successful in preventing the tooth loss. Under favourable conditions, the teeth can last a lifetime.
What are the complications that may be expected?
Pain that persists may signify untreated/missed canals, (severely bifurcating canals) residual infection, perforation of root etc and need evaluation.
Fracture of RC Instruments: Occurs occasionally due to extremely curved canals.
Deterioration of the seal of the treated tooth due to inadequate restoration etc.
Pain due to cheek/tongue/lip biting under the affect of anaesthesia.
Allergy to one or more components of anaesthetic or pain medication/antibiotics.
How can Root Canal Treatment be prevented?
Dental and oral hygiene are important to maintain healthy dentures. It is important to go for regular dental check-ups from childhood once the teeth have erupted in the mouth.
Simple habits like tooth brushing after eating sticky or sweet food and before going to bed goes a long way in preventing tooth decay. Also, avoiding excessive acidic food like colas, food with high lime or acidic content can help in maintaining healthy teeth, besides good nutritious food that includes fibre, proteins and vitamins.
What are the latest techniques to this treatment and where are they available in India?
Self-Adjusting files (SAF): are a recent addition to the RCT armamentarium that manage the chance for file breaking in the tooth and clean teeth better.
Microscopic Endodontics: Doing the treatment with the help of magnification increases the chance of locating root canals that can occasionally be missed.
Regeneration of lost tooth structure with the use of stem cells is still in the nascent stage of research, but is promising.
Stem cell banking of the fallen milk teeth can be done and those stem cells can be used for treatments related to not just dental but also for general medical conditions.


The Lincoln County War was an Old West conflict between rival factions in 1878 in New Mexico Territory. The feud became famous because of the participation of Billy the Kid. We asked an expert, retired Judge Herb Marsh, to join us for that history.


This week, theater usher Jared Pike will work at the production of Hair, which is playing on Broadway at the St. James Theatre on 44th Street. Monday night, however, he kissed his husband, John Raymond Barker, on that stage, surrounded by the show's fringe-clad tribe, as a packed house watched and applauded.
Pike and Barker were pronounced married, along with two other couples, by actor Colman Domingo in a brief ceremony in between the play's curtain call and the dance party with the audience that occurs onstage after every performance.
Terri White, an actress who will appear in the upcoming revival of Follies, and jewelry designer Donna Barnett, plus actor Ryan Dietz and playwright Joshua Levine, were the other couples wed by Domingo, who told the audience the first thing he did after hearing that the Marriage Equality Act had been passed was become ordained.
"You may now kiss your spouse," Domingo proclaimed at the end of his short ceremony as the couples, who formed a semi-circle around him, embraced.
The band began playing the show's opening song, "Aquarius," which features lyrics speaking to "harmony and understanding." This revival of the 1967 musical reopened on Broadway this summer after closing last year, and it has a history of activity with regard to gay rights: In 2009 producers canceled a performance so the cast could attend the National Equality March in Washington D.C.
After the vows, Barker initiated a trend by throwing his bouquet into the audience, and then Barnett threw hers.
The music grew louder and eventually transitioned into "Let the Sun Shine In." Audience members (and reporters who had been crouched in the front row) flooded the stage and talked to the couples, who danced and posed for pictures. Cast members wiped away tears. We caught Pike and Barker on the carpeted floor just as they were being handed a large, gold shopping bag with gifts from Domingo and his wedding planning company. In it, we found out later, were two stuffed teddy bears each dressed as a groom.
Shortly after, one person handed Pike and Barker, who has also worked as a doorman and usher on Broadway, a Playbill to sign: "Oh God, really? Oh my God. Wow," Barker said, taking the pen.
Working at the Jujamcyn Theaters, one of which is the St. James, has been Pike and Barker's "main survival job," Barker said. Pike is studying for his master's degree in theater history and criticism at Brooklyn College and Barker is an actor, singer, and writer. Monday, though, was not their first wedding. The two were legally married in Connecticut a year ago.
That was not the case for the other two couples, both of whom went to Manhattan Borough Hall Sunday to get their licenses. Newlyweds Mike Thomas-Faria, 55, and Randy Faria, 61, were walking to the subway from another show when they remembered that the wedding were happening Monday at Hair. As they stopped to congratulate the couples, they realized they had been in line with White and Barnett Sunday.
White and Barnett have been on the St. James stage before, though. Two years ago, when White was performing in Finian's Rainbow at that theater, the two had a commitment ceremony.
We asked Barnett's son, Brett Berk, the author of The Gay Uncle's Guide to Parenting, how he felt about his mother getting married.
"For the third time? Redundant? No, it's wonderful," he said laughing.


text:
Q: how to fix url path in eclipse I am working for a company and we were using Svn but a week a go we changed to bitbucket and it is also noteworthy that I am working in User interface using eclipse. before changing to bitbucket my jsp files were executed as follow
http://localhost:8080/OMIDGUIMaven/index.jsp

but after changing to bit bucket we changed the name of the  OMIDGUIMaven folder to OMIDUI so I
expect to get this Url :
http://localhost:8080/OMIDUI/index.jsp

but I still get the old url when I run the index.jsp and funny point is that the index.jsp which is in the OMIDUI is executed  so it shows that index.jsp loads properly from the new folder but with the old version of Url
I also in pom.xml file change OMIDGUIMaven to OMIDUI
      <build>
    <finalName>OMIDUI</finalName>
</build>

Could you please help?should I change anything in configuration?

A: Usually eclipse does not behave very clever especially in big changes like migrating from svn to git or bitbucket download the latest version of eclipse and try it again

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Batman's On A Mission From God In TDKR IMAX Poster | Birth.Movies.Death.
Lo and the heavens opened up and we were gifted with the Nolan Bat-trilogy.
We can have our disagreements about Mr. Christopher Nolan, but I think we can all agree that this man uses IMAX like nobody's business. IMAX is the true future of exciting, immersive filmmaking - not horrible 3D - and Nolan uses the format like nobody else today. The Dark Knight Rises contains a ton of scenes shot in native IMAX, and the reality is that IMAX is the only real way to experience this movie theatrically.
That said, the IMAX poster for The Dark Knight Rises certianly seems... pious. The Lord Almighty has put a Batsymbol in the sky! Below the fires of perdition boil at Batman's feet! Alternately, we can assume that in this movie Batman grows to 900 ft tall and stomps on the city of Gotham.
July 20th! You'll all be there! Be there in IMAX.


Opening files in PHP is easier now because of the file_get_contents() function which is the recommended way to dump a file's contents into a string according to the official PHP documentation. But does this PHP function really perform better than fopen? The following test environment compares the performance of file_get_contents to fopen when retrieving a public Yahoo RSS feed.
Test Setup: Code constructs listed below. For loops used to have enough iterations to make the script execution time calculatable. Each test was run 25000 times to get the average.
Curious results! The file_get_contents() function is supposed to be a wrapper for fopen, but the decoupling of the fopen and fread seems to make performance slower.


Lana Grossa-Qualität "Alta Moda Alpaca" (90% Baby Alpaca, 5% Wool Merino, 5% Polyamid, each ball = approx 140 m/50 g): approx 550 (600 – 650) g Beige (Color #11); One pair each sizes 4,5 and 5 mm (US 7 and 8) needles or size to obtain gauge, 1 circular needle size 4,5 mm (US 7), 60 cm/24" long, 1 crochet hook size 4 mm (US G-6); 5 wooden buttons from Union Knopf, Art. 45959, 27 mm, Color #18 natur matt. Cable needle (cn).


Our cedar wood coasters are truly unique because they are made from hand-selected cedar wood planks reclaimed from 70-year old Chinese houses. Now upcycled for your home.
Cedar wood is extraordinarily lightweight. They protect your table surface from hot mugs and capture the condensation of your ice tea or cocktail. And of course, they look great supporting your favorite beer or end of the day glass of wine.
The uniqueness of each board is derived from the color, grain, lines and knots.


text:
Mesa principal awarded $5,000 by Arizona's Family Surprise Squad
Arizona's Family Surprise Squad is sponsored by Valley Toyota Dealers
Community members say Legacy Traditional School principal Cindy Jones deserved to be recognized for going above and beyond.
By AZFamily Digital News Staff
Published: Dec. 22, 2022 at 11:59 AM MST
MESA, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) -- Cindy Jones became the principal at Legacy Traditional School in Mesa in the middle of the semester after the previous principal had to suddenly move across the country to take care of a sick relative. When the position opened, Cindy decided to apply for it and join the team with no time to prepare. At first, some of the staff weren't sure if they would get along with the new hire. But Cindy quickly won them over with her upbeat personality and positive outlook.
Michele Kliphon is one of the teachers at the school who was so impressed by Cindy, she reached out to the Arizona's Family Surprise Squad and asked them to do something special for the new principal. 3TV's Gina Maravilla and the crew showed up at the school and with the help of some of the staff, called Cindy to come out of her office.
Everyone there shouted 'surprise' and Gina gave her a bouquet of flowers and told Cindy that things were just getting started. She handed the principal an envelope and asked her to open it. Inside was a gift certificate from the Sheraton Phoenix in downtown Phoenix. They had heard about the incredible job Cindy was doing and wanted to help with the surprise. They gave her a two-night stay in a suite, plus $250 in dining credits and tickets to an event downtown.
Gina then handed a second envelope to Cindy. "From the Arizona's Family Surprise Squad and our Valley Toyota Dealers, we've got one more surprise." Cindy opened the envelope and read the certificate inside saying she was being awarded $5,000.
"This is amazing," Cindy said with a big smile. "Please know that I don't do this alone. I have amazing people around me and that's probably the only way I can get this done."
"Is this place family?" Gina asked.
"It's more than family. It's way more than family. I can't express just how welcome I always feel the second I walk through these doors."
Woman helped in Glendale by Angels on Patrol receives new mobility chair
Barrett-Jackson car auction in Scottsdale is bigger than ever in 2023
Homeless woman in Glendale receives new mobility chair from Angels on Patrol
Buckeye pet rescue organizer wins Pay It Forward award
Buckeye woman who helps nonprofit animal rescues wins Pay It Forward award

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Telegram.Bot.Types.InlineQueryResults;

namespace Telegram.Bot.Converters
{
    internal class InlineQueryResultTypeConverter : EnumConverter<InlineQueryResultType>
    {
        static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, InlineQueryResultType> StringToEnum =
            new Dictionary<string, InlineQueryResultType>
            {
                {"unknown", InlineQueryResultType.Unknown},
                {"article", InlineQueryResultType.Article},
                {"photo", InlineQueryResultType.Photo},
                {"gif", InlineQueryResultType.Gif},
                {"mpeg4_gif", InlineQueryResultType.Mpeg4Gif},
                {"video", InlineQueryResultType.Video},
                {"audio", InlineQueryResultType.Audio},
                {"contact", InlineQueryResultType.Contact},
                {"document", InlineQueryResultType.Document},
                {"location", InlineQueryResultType.Location},
                {"venue", InlineQueryResultType.Venue},
                {"voice", InlineQueryResultType.Voice},
                {"game", InlineQueryResultType.Game},
                {"sticker", InlineQueryResultType.Sticker},
            };

        static readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<InlineQueryResultType, string> EnumToString =
            new Dictionary<InlineQueryResultType, string>
            {
                {InlineQueryResultType.Unknown, "unknown"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Article, "article"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Photo, "photo"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Gif, "gif"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Mpeg4Gif, "mpeg4_gif"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Video, "video"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Audio, "audio"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Contact, "contact"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Document, "document"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Location, "location"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Venue, "venue"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Voice, "voice"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Game, "game"},
                {InlineQueryResultType.Sticker, "sticker"},
            };

        protected override InlineQueryResultType GetEnumValue(string value) =>
            StringToEnum.TryGetValue(value, out var enumValue)
                ? enumValue
                : 0;

        protected override string GetStringValue(InlineQueryResultType value) =>
            EnumToString.TryGetValue(value, out var stringValue)
                ? stringValue
                : "unknown";
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


My birthday month is almost over! I call it my birthday month because my birthday falls on the last day of May, so I tend to celebrate it all month long, hehe. This month was especially exciting because I finally got my braces off! I love my new smile and all the pain and discomfort was totally worth it. I didn't expect to get them off in time for my birthday, so that was a nice surprise.
Do you ever wake up and start getting ready for your day, but you don't know what to wear?
Or do you try to picture outfits together in your head, but the vision doesn't come to life?
Or... do you keep on wearing the same outfit over and over again, because of lack of style inspiration?
I have felt like all of the above. I think we all have at one point. For me, it was whenever I was invited to go out last minute. On such a short notice, I never knew what to wear. I kept trying to picture outfits together in my head or quickly trying everything on and failing, until I discovered a new app called Finery. It's an app created to help you easily and quickly create outfits from clothing you already have in your closet. The app captures your online purchases when you sign up with the email you use for online shopping. (You can also add more than one email!) You can also easily add items that you purchased offline. I'm obsessed now! Finery is an easy way to get creative with what's in your closet, and really think outside the box. Best of all, it's free!
When I first started to refashion garments in my closet, I would add sleeves to my sleeveless tops and dresses. This and lengthening dresses is what I first did when I began to refashion. Even though I've shown the tutorial throughout various posts, I decided to make an "official" tutorial post.
While I do wear sleeveless tops on occasion, I prefer sleeves, so learning how to make and add sleeves was a must for me!
Sleeves can be sort of tricky to draft, but this is a simple and easy way to make and sew your own sleeves. This isn't an official sleeve pattern drafting tutorial, but rather a method anyone can easily apply and use. While I was in school, I took pattern drafting classes and I realized I did not like pattern drafting at all, lol! To this day, everything that has to do with patterns is my least favorite part of sewing, such as tracing and cutting out patterns.


While I have been very quiet when it comes to adding posts to my website I have been busy working, especially now it is much more pleasant staying inside during the winter months.
However it was nice last Friday evening to be part of the Organising committee for a cricket tournament that was awarded "Event of the Year" at the South Canterbury Sportsman of the Year Awards. A big night in South Canterbury with over 500 in attendance and guest speaker Hamish Bond, so as CEO of SC Cricket (thats where I am when you can't find me in the summer months) and basically secretary for the committee that ran the South Island Primary Tournament it was great for our event to be recognised. I even got a written thank you from the local MP!
Here's my team, with the younger guys having to crouch down at the back!


Norfolk Street & Mass. Ave.
By Order of His Honor, Mayor Marc C. McGovern, acting in accordance with Chapter I, Section 3.6, of the Rules of the School Committee, there will be a Special Meeting of the School Committee on Thurs, Aug 23, 2018, 5:30-9:30pm, at the Royal Sonesta Hotel for the purpose of a Retreat with the School Committee, the Superintendent of Schools and any other invited School District Senior Administrators focusing on Cultural Proficiency/ Equity and any other business that may properly come before the Committee. Note: Per the Rules of the School Committee, the meeting will not be televised, no votes will be taken and there will not be public comment.


News agency Interfax-Ukraine reports that Ukrtelecom is to launch IPTV and IP-based telephony for its broadband subscribers. IPTV will be marketed under then name U.tv while the VoIP service will be branded OGO!-Agent. Trials of the new services are expected to begin in December 2007.


text:
Bitstamp appoints Gemini's former managing director as new CEO
One of the oldest crypto exchanges, Bitstamp today announced that it has appointed Julian Sawyer as the firm's new CEO, who was Gemini crypto exchange's Managing Director for Europe. Sawyer will be taking over from Bitstamp founder, Nejc Kodrič, who will now remain as a member of Bitstamp's Board of Directors, in a non-executive role. Bitstamp said they chose Sawyer after a global search to find Nejc Kodrič's "successor." This idea took root after Kodrič himself decided to transition into a "less hands-on role" after being with Bitstamp for the past nine years.
Bitstamp's new CEO, Sawyer, is also an advisor to the board of the leading Australian challenger bank. His previous roles began in traditional finance as the co-founder of Starling Bank, where he served as Chief Operating Officer until 2019. According to Bitstamp:
Julian's expertise in the complexities of global finance makes him uniquely suited to lead Bitstamp into its next chapter. He understands the possibilities that cryptocurrency holds for the world and how to integrate it with existing financial structures.
Sawyer will be joining the Bitstamp team at a time of the firm's rapid developments among which its implementation of a new matching engine built by Nasdaq had grabbed headlines. With this move, Bitstamp became the first major fiat to crypto exchange with a matching engine that would be on par with traditional exchanges.
The exchange had also been in news for the listing of GBP in May this year which followed the listing of other digital assets. According to data from CoinMarketCap, Bitstamp is the sixth largest crypto exchange in terms of trading volume while Sawyer's ex-employer Gemini ranked 22nd on the list, at the time of writing.


text:
Richard Maike & Infinity2Global Review – Is a Fraud
Richard Maike, who started the Infinity2Global Ponzi scheme, was given a 10-year prison sentence.
Maike will also have to pay a $100,000 fine, and the amount of money she has to pay back will be decided next year.
Maike (on the right) started the MLM Ponzi scheme Infinity2Global in 2013.
In 2017, Maike and several top I2G promoters were charged with crimes. This was a long time after I2G had failed.
The DOJ said that "at least $16 million" was lost by I2G investors.
Maike's trial finally started on July 12, after long delays for a number of reasons.
On September 7, a jury found Maike guilty of plotting to commit mail fraud, laundering money, not paying taxes, and securities fraud.
Maike got her sentence after her last-minute request for acquittal and a new trial was turned down. At a hearing on February 2, 2023, the judge will decide how much money Maike has to pay back.
If Maike serves out his whole sentence, he will be 65 years old when he gets out.
Maike and two other defendants, Doyce Barnes and Faraday Hosseinpour, were all found guilty.
Barnes will be given a sentence later today. No one knows how or when Hosseinipour will be sentenced.
NovaTech FX Review Part 6 - Is a Fraud
Glenn Arcaro & BitConnect Review - Is a Fraud


Therese Kramer is currently on an ongoing private assignment.
Should you be interested in discussing how REMark can assist with your marketing or communcation needs please contact us and we will find the right person for the role.
© 2005 Remark Pty Ltd. Last updated 12-Sep-2013 .


text:
Beloved Studios
Beloved Laser Tattoo Removal
Brandon's Bio
With 18 years of experience and a devoted clientele, Brandon Heffron is one of the Twin Cities' premier tattoo artists. His award-winning work has been featured in numerous magazines, newspapers and other major tattoo publications. In 2006 Brandon opened Beloved Studios, a custom tattoo shop located in Saint Paul, Minnesota.
For the most part he's a self-taught artist, but he has also learned from others in his field. After three years of tattooing part-time, Brandon began working in a professional studio, traveling and attending tattoo seminars featuring some the the worlds best tattoo artists.
Brandon was ready to challenge himself even further as an artist and a professional launching Beloved Studios. The studio opened in March of 2006, and Brandon has been working hard maintaining his shop and developing his artistic skills ever since. Brandon likes to focus on doing custom, one-of-a-kind pieces. Though Brandon is very versatile, he continues to focus on his realism infused style with his own creative flare. Large scale pieces are the majority of his work, but sometimes a smaller design sparks his creative interest.
When he's not tattooing, he likes to stay as active as possible, including painting, going to the gym, playing hockey in a league, and golfing. He also serves as a board member on his local community council. These days he does prefer the comforts of his own studio and limits his time as a traveling artist to only a few trips a year.
Follow Brandon


text:
Tushar Mountains
The rugged Tushar Mountains are the third highest mountain range in Utah, located in the Fishlake National Forest, Mount Belknap (the peak on the right) is 12,137 feet (3699.35m) high and Mount Baldy (on the left) has a peak of 11,068 ft (3,374m). The peaks of the Tushars were formed between 22 and 32 million years ago by volcanic activity that included a calamitous explosion that blew off the top of a massive peak. At the cusp of the Great Basin Province, the range shares characteristics of the Colorado Plateau Province to the east.
Zedekiah: "I captured these images in the late afternoon in sub-freezing temperature at an altitude of 12,500 feet (3,810m) as I was flying out over the Sevier Plateau."
The Tushar Mountains contain at least seven high alpine glaciated canyons, Cottonwood Canyon, North Fork of Cottonwood Canyon, South Fork Basin, The Pocket Basin, Bullion Basin, Beaver Basin, and City Creek Basin. All were heavily glaciated during the last ice age which ended about 11,700 years ago.
~Select arrow for location key~
Dramatic elevation changes across the range allow the Tushar Mountains to support numerous types of alpine and sub-alpine vegetation; mountain meadows, dense aspen and spruce/fir stands, ponderosa pine and Douglas fir, mountain brush, sagebrush steppe, pinion-juniper woodlands, oak, mountain mahogany, and upland mountain grasslands. The mountain range also contains locally native species only found here, such as the Tushar Paintbrush, as well as rare and sensitive plants.
As you can see in the following image of Big Table Peak in the Fishlake Mountains across the valley from the Tushars, there are many remains of burnt forests and the recent fires in the area, both natural and prescribed, have been of great benefit to vegetation, causing regeneration of Aspen and other species.
The Tushar Mountain Range contains a variety of annual and perennial streams that receive their flow from annual snowpack. The Sevier River, seen in the image below, running down the middle of the valley next to Marysvale, Utah has a length of 383 miles (616 km), making it the longest Utah river that remains entirely inside the state borders.
This river drains an extended chain of mountain farming valleys down to the intermittent Sevier Lake. The Upper Sevier River is used extensively for irrigation, and consequently, Sevier Lake is now essentially dry. Sevier Lake is a remnant of Lake Bonneville, a freshwater lake that covered much of the western and northwestern portions of Utah. Some of the more prominent creeks and streams that drain into the Seiver River are Clear Creek, Pine Creek, Beaver Creek and Cottonwood Creek.
An interesting side note is that the entire watershed from the Tushar Mountains has a final terminus in Sevier Lake absolutely none of this water leaves the state nor reaches any ocean.
This image below is of the Fishlake National Forest to the north of the Tushar Mountain Range. In 1889 the First Nations Paiute Tribe sold the water rights for Fish Lake to the Fremont Irrigation Company for the sum of nine horses, 500 pounds of flour, one steer, and a suit of clothes. Ten years later President William McKinley created a Forest Reserve which included Fish Lake.
The National Forest covers 1.5 million acres (6,070 km²) and contains the famous Pando, a clonal quaking aspen stand, that, according to some sources, is the oldest (80,000 years) and largest (106 acres, 13 million pounds) organism on Earth.It is located in the Fremont River Ranger District of the National Forest, 1 mile southwest of Fish Lake.


text:
Guajratmitra () is a leading daily newspaper of Surat and Gujarat in India. It is published from Surat, in Gujarati. It was founded in 1863 and is one of the oldest newspapers of India.

References

1853 establishments in India
Daily newspapers published in India
Newspapers published in Surat
Newspapers published in Gujarat
Gujarati-language newspapers published in India
Newspapers established in 1853
Mass media in Surat

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Steven Levitt is a dyed-in-the-wool Chicago School neoliberal who believes in the sanctity of "the market" and a small government whose function is restricted mostly to protecting property rights. He has used "objective" economic research and mainstream credibility as cover, while attacking teachers' unions, advocating for the privatization of prison labor . . .
Six months ago, The eXiled announced a new media transparency project that would take our war against corporate trolls and media shills to a new and more effective level. The wait is over, S.H.A.M.E. is finally ready for beta launch.


Dozens of extremist Jewish settlers, early Thursday, stormed the compounds of the Al-Aqsa Mosque in military occupied Jerusalem, Palestinian sources reported.
The General Director of the Islamic Awqaf and Al-Aqsa Affairs, Sheikh Azzam Al-Khatib said that dozens of Jewish settlers stormed the mosque through al-Magharebah Gate, under heavy protection of Israeli special forces and police.
Extremist settlers toured the Al-Aqsa yards, and performed their provocative Talmudic rituals causing a state of tension and anger inside the shrine, Al-Khatib added, according to Al Ray.


Rai is a natural entrepreneur and his drive to succeed means you're in great hands. He makes the whole experience fun and it's no wonder why he has some clients not only starting a business relationship but also a friendship.
The dynamic team at Sydney Harbour Specialists are true professionals and a pleasure to deal with. They make the whole experience of organising a private boat charter an enjoyable one. You're in good hands.


that simple. If done in a wrong way, flossing can lead to various gingival and periodontal problems.
In the article titled "What is Flossing" we already discussed regarding flossing, types of dental floss and techniques of flossing.
So, today we will be covering some mistakes that occur commonly while flossing.
Not Flossing: The first and the foremost common mistake done is not flossing at all. Flossing helps to get rid of the plaque and calculus that is not at all visible and can't be removed while brushing. So, if we are not into the habit of flossing, then it allows further accumulation of calculus and debris in the interdental areas thereby aggravating the gingival and dental problems.
Also missing flossing a day or two can also lead to the accumulation of tartar (Calculus can start to accumulate if we don't floss for couple of days).
Food Removal: Another common perception of people is that floss is to be used only when food particles gets lodged inside the teeth. Though it can be used to remove interdentally lodged food stuff but this function of floss in secondary. The primary function is to remove the thin invisible bacterial film called plaque. So, use floss for removing plaque and calculus and not only stuck food.
Improper Methods: Flossing is a work of patience. It needs cleaning of every tooth from all the sides. It has been generally noticed that out of hurry, one forgets one or the other side of the tooth. This act of flossing is equivalent to not flossing at all. The right technique is that if you are pushing one tooth with the floss then you need to pull the adjacent tooth.
Inadequate Flossing Pressure: Fearing of the gum laceration, people don't apply much pressure while flossing but the truth is that to dislodge the tartar accumulated sub gingivally (below the gingiva) and interdentally (in between the teeth) fair amount of flossing pressure is needed. Hold the floss gently with the forefingers, press it firmly against the tooth and move it along the long axis of the tooth. Also while flossing, move the floss sub gingivally also as it is the prime area to clean.
Using Same Area for All Teeth: By using the same side of floss to clean all the teeth, you are not removing bacteria but spreading the bacteria from one tooth to another. Also it will not adequately remove plaque because the plaque removed from the previous tooth will accumulate in another tooth. So, change the section of floss for each tooth.
Avoiding Posterior Most Teeth: Teeth lying way back in the mouth are more prone to bacterial accumulation due to non feasibility while brushing and flossing. Though flossing is difficult in those regions but by practicing you will become used to it and won't find it difficult to reach there and floss.
Have a Plan: Before you start any work, you prepare a protocol for it then why not have a protocol for flossing? Have a well made plan that which quadrant you will be covering first and which side of the tooth will be covered first and which last. This will not only allow efficient and proper cleaning of the each and every tooth but will also save your time. Ideally the proper order should be starting from the middle one (central incisor) and going backward. You can cover all the four quadrants this way.
Stopping if Bleeding: Did you start flossing but seeing the blood oozing out you stopped? If this is the reason you don't floss then it shouldn't be done again. The main reason behind bleeding on flossing is that you didn't floss for long due to which there in inflammation of gums and due to slight flossing they start to bleed. So, next time you see blood coming out after flossing, don't freak out, just continue to brush. Bleeding will stop in a day or two if you continue to floss in a healthy manner.
Now as you are aware of common mistakes while flossing let us tell you in brief some tips to maintain healthy gums by flossing effectively.
Floss Once Daily: Flossing once daily is more than enough. Too much flossing will cause erosion of enamel and not flossing will cause bacterial accumulation thereby damaging your teeth and gums.
Floss Gently: Don't be too harsh on the teeth while flossing. Take adequate time and rub floss gently on all the tooth surfaces. Excessive pressure can erode the enamel layer and can also loosen up your teeth.
Floss on Inner Tooth Surface: Don't concentrate on the visible areas of the teeth. Bacteria accumulate more on the invisible surfaces i.e. inner tooth surfaces. So, focus on all the tooth surfaces while flossing. Floss in up and down motion rather than to and fro motion but don't floss too deeply. It can be damaging to the tooth roots.


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