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Back in the early 1900s, the United States Postal Service was the primary carrier and transporter of packages and letters throughout the United States. The system permits speedy delivery, is secure against threats of highway robbery, and enables vehicles to transport people and the mail at the same time. Before the 1850s, mailboxes were non-existent. Ideally,the early Postal Service, which possessed a federal mandate to deliver mail to the citizens of the United States, had significant power and influence on the population. In 1891, myedema was treated with sheep thyroid injections. In 1848, during the time of the gold rush, the Post Office Department contracted a steam ship company to carry mail by ship to the west coast. The mail would be sorted based on destination, then re-bagged and unloaded at its appropriate destination. Many people still relied on hiring personal delivery for their packages. The domestic rate in the US was 2¢ per ounce. Then it was quite normal to post a letter in the morning and get a reply that same evening. Just as today, the most public face of the USPS has always been the mail carriers who visit our homes nearly every day. Take a look at the following posts for the impact of World War II and its aftermath on the Cuban economy. 1784. Parcels were later added, and by 1913, people could mail items over four pounds. Later, these practices were formalized through state laws during the early 1900s that allowed ballots to be mailed directly to election officials, and also … Here's How You Could Actually Mail A Child In The Early 1900s Then it was quite normal to post a letter in the morning and get a reply that same evening. Without the invention of the lowly mailboxes, civilization would have been very different. Good thing someone had the great idea to invent a sturdy receptable that would hold the world's most important and earliest form of communication — the letter. Canada is at war. The mail trains were a critical part of the postal system in the early 1900s, although railroads are almost never used in our modern mail system. Here is Parmlee Campbell delivering mail to some appreciative customers back in 1917. It's full of trivia: for example, did you know that in 1889 London, mail was delivered TWELVE TIMES A DAY? Similarly, incoming mail would be sorted for the local carriers to take along their routes. For example, here is a picture of a British Columbia mail team taken some time before 1930. The position of a Chief Mail Censor is created. They also insured their son for $50 just in case he got lost on the way. These 10 Photos Of Idaho From The Early 1900s Are Beyond Fascinating. In the 13th century, fruits, herbs, flowers and vegetation (such as dandelions) were used to ferment and flavor carbonated waters. I just came across a great New York Times piece on the mail service in the Victorian era. In the early 1900s, some people decided cut costs by mailing their children via parcel post. Here's a real-life example. Here's a mailman all saddled up for delivery in Puerto Rico taken some time before 1930. Thought the Christmas mail rush was a new phenomenon? A detailed history of the The Daily Mail : 1896-1940 that includes includes images, quotations and the main facts of the newspaper. As you may have guessed, most mail carriers of the past were men, but during the two World Wars, women filled in at the Post Office just as they did in other businesses. Mail delivery has greatly evolved over the last several decades, and definitely for the better — notably because people used to be able to actually mail a child in the early 1900s. Claude Mick was Orlando's Postmaster from 1927 to 1947 and Alva Barnett and Press Bragg delivered the mail on the 2 rural routes. 14. This meant it was possible to ship a child through the mail, and people actually did it. Typically, during these times, mail was seldom delivered by land. The frequency of postal deliveries in the early 20th century. In many ways, the inside of a mail train operated much like the back-end of a post office. As early as 1813 steam boats were used to carry mail from one town to another but this process was slow and in many cases time was gained by having 3 the mail … It shows different products that "every woman appreciates." "There are stories of rural carriers delivering babies and taking [care of the] sick. Wagons Pulled the Weight Next. Mail delivery has greatly evolved over the last several decades, and definitely for the better — notably because people used to be able to actually mail a child in the early 1900s. As far back as the early 1800s, letters were delivered by messengers. What with USPS, FedEx, and UPS, on top of Amazon, it seems like a cakewalk to order things and have them arrive at our homes, sometimes the very next day. But not even the fastest delivery speeds--at one time, mail was dropped off up to four times a day--could stop what would spell catastrophe for the USPS: e-mail, which is faster, easier and free. Regulations stated that packages could not weigh more than 50 pounds but did not necessarily preclude the sending of children. Perhaps the most famous outbreaks of tyhpoid fever in the U.S. involved Mary Mallon, a cook in the New York City area in the early 1900s. Before mailboxes were mandatory, they were required to stop at every home and knock on the door, developing close ties with those living on their routes. During the American Revolution, postal service between the new British colonies and the 13 colonies to the south is at first disrupted and finally severed. There's one thing that you can't have delivered anymore that was totally normal to send by mail in the early 1900s. In An Era Of Streaming Services, Over Two Million People Are Still Getting Netflix DVDs By Mail. However, the way it is delivered has changed a great deal over the years. Again, depending on which coach you went with and how the run was laid out, this could work well or be totally inappropriate. So shops like fishmongers and butchers had to use ice to keep their goods from going off. Chorpenning agreed to carry the mail for $12,500 a year, thinking that Congress would increase his pay, and he was right. The Post Office jumped on the airplane bandwagon early, offering air mail service as early as 1918. A mail carrier, mailman, mailwoman, postal carrier, postman, postwoman, or letter carrier (in American English), sometimes colloquially known as a postie (in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom), is an employee of a post office or postal service, who delivers mail and parcel post to residences and businesses. early twentieth century. The frequency of postal deliveries in the early 20th century. Life-size reproduction Edwardian Post Office in Milestones Museum, Basingstoke. Fashion was a lot more expensive in that era: While the average American in 2017 is expected to spend roughly three percent of their annual income on clothing, people in the early 1900s spent about 13 percent. In the early 1900s, some people decided cut costs by mailing their children via parcel post. The image on the right is from a Sears Roebuck catalog from 1915. During the Civil War, soldiers voted absentee by mailing ballots to family members for them to cast by proxy. That, coupled with the fact that 4 out of 5 households with Internet access now pay bills online, has left mail carriers out in the cold. Even so, the melt loss was huge — Wyeth guessed that in the early days 90 percent of the ice harvest disappeared before it could be sold. Postal Service's new parcel service to make a very special delivery: their infant son. The mail was supposed to reach the postal station in 24 days but it often took several months to get delivered. This was in 1914. World War II had a debilitating impact on Cuba's economy, and it was hard for people to make a decent living. Most well known as "Typhoid Mary," Mallon was taken into custody in 1907 by local health officials when it was shown that a number of typhoid cases in the area could be traced to kitchens where she worked. Turns out that in the early 1900s people had a lot of faith in their mailmen. Here's a group of gentlemen sorting out the mail in a rail car sometime around 1910. 1880s-1900s Thackray Medical Museum Macaura's Pulsocon Hand Vibrator was one of the more advanced hand-crank vibrators created in the 1880s and sold throughout the early 1900s. Very Large Lot of Antique Early 1900s Place Cards, Valentine's Day, Anniversary 1900s, Floral Rose Design Embossed made in USA, 1900s Cards ... 1900's Antique Post Office Mail Box Door Bank with Ink Pens LeftoverStuff. These images reflect early days. "Mail carriers were trusted servants, and that goes to prove it," Lynch said. It took about two weeks. In fact, here are a bunch of the officials, big wigs and a handful of the pilots that showed up at the first official flight of the air mail service. These days, most mail vehicles are either large trucks carrying loads between post offices or the little trucks used by mail carriers, but in the first half of the last century, there was a lot more variety in the methods of transportation used to ship mail. The Birth of Modern Mail Systems . Known as "the Consumer's Bible" in the early 1900s, the catalogue even began offering mail order houses known as 'kit houses', where you could select your home straight out of a catalogue, have it shipped to you in a RailRoad boxcar and assemble it yourself based on a 75-page instruction book. By the webmaster's mother, 1906-2002. At least, not after the railroad connected the coasts to one another. Another example is Charlotte May Pierstorff, who was only four years old when she was transported 73 miles by train to her grandparents' house in Idaho. While the technology used by the cashier has changed since 1925, it still involves scales, stamps and money. Add to a podcast app Listen to new episodes on your smartphone or other device. Of course, in snowy areas, other modes of transportation were common. They kept the ice in large walk-in cupboards, known as ice cupboards, in the main shop. ... and by the early 1900s, ... could be purchased and delivered via mail. Regulation wagons pulled by horses carried the mail next, from the 1870s to the early 1900s. As these pictures of old post office buildings show, a lot of architecture from around 1900 was built on a grand scale. to provide places for female inventors to sell their products to advertise products retail stores wanted to buy to advertise and sell consumer products In the late 1700s mail coaches began to run, where a regular route was set up and people paid to put their packages and mail on the route. Yes, for real. By 1890 postal unions had been formed allowing mail to transit around the world to most places. In the early 1900s, the United States Postal Service was the primary source of mail delivery … And here are some of the first pilots to fly routes on the air mail service back in 1918. As early as the mid 1940s, public office offered the greatest opportunity for individual enrichment, and corruption was common. … So the cartoonist drew the strips six weeks in advance, mailed/handed them to the syndicate, who would have used a photolithographic process to duplicate the strips. Under the Special War Revenue Act, a war tax is imposed on mail matter. A post shared by Michael (@michaelkrivich). Some places didn't switch to using mail vehicles until much later. February 10, 2019 1900s, 1910s, 1920s, ads, architecture & construction, event & history, house & building, life & culture Sears Catalog Homes (sold under the Sears Modern Homes name) were catalog and kit houses sold primarily through mail order by Sears, Roebuck and Company, an American retailer. The first real way to communicate with people across distances that did not involve the mail was invented around 1828. 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how was mail delivered in the early 1900s


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We used Gagliano Mortgage for our first home purchase. The staff at Gagliano Mortgage was extremely helpful in explaining what was needed to complete our home purchase. Gagliano Mortgage did a great job answering our questions & helping us feel more comfortable making the largest (& most important) purchase we had ever made. I will definitely use Gagliano Mortgage the next time I buy a home!
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Q: Background image of Winform Application is loading in parts I have a Winform page with size of 1193, 637.On this form i have added one datepicker and around 10 others controls like Gridview ,Labels Textboxes and Checkboxes.Now i have added an image of same dimension as of my Winform and with size of 733Kb as background image of my winform.Now when i am launching (Running) my application it is getting rendered (loaded) in part by part which is giving very bad user experience and i am not bale to find out why this is happening..
Please guide me to load my winform smoothly.
Thanks in advance.
Here is the code that i have added in my constructor..
SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint | ControlStyles.DoubleBuffer | ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);

but it is also not solving the issue..Please help..

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There is sometimes a negative stigma thrown onto mental health struggles, but when our favorite musicians speak up, it reminds us that we aren't going through it alone. These five musicians have been open about their mental health issues to the public and their fans.
thanks for always treating us well, New York.
Starting a movement to end the stigma around mental health problems called, "Be Vocal," Demi Lovato has been very open with fans about her battles with self-harm, bipolar disorder, eating disorders and substance abuse. After spending time in treatment, she now shares her stories to help others.
In an interview with Elle, Miley Cyrus talked about a time when she had severe depression that many were unaware she was suffering from. She mentioned that people don't want to talk about mental issues because they don't know how.
It's comforting to know that musicians and the people that we look up to can go through the exact same problems and situations as many of us. If you or someone you know is struggling with their mental health, give the National Alliance on Mental Illness' helpline a call at 1-800-950-NAMI.


Launching a New Newspaper in Cuba: How-To?
In these times, when the great media of the press barely seem to survive the crisis, many are wondering, how can we make a good newspaper? The question includes not only choosing content, but also how to make it profitable and the dilemma between digital or paper formats. There are no clear formulas.
Better naked than... A woman with her breasts bare is an oracle in an ephemeral work of art. It is Havana in the '80s and the scandal caused by the exhibition "Nine Alchemists and a Blind Man" ends with its closing and the demonization of more than a few artists. The uncovered skin is a challenge, a protest, in a country where power, still today, sheaths itself in olive-green uniforms, long sleeves, hot outfits that hide, instead of display.
Photo: Silvia Corbelle The whole neighborhood called him by the peculiar last name he'd inherited from his Basque grandfather. Vertical for ideological reasons, he always made it clear that he was "a man of the cause." Meeting after meeting, report after report, complaint after complaint, few exceeded him in offering proofs of faith in the system. He was also characterized by his severe face against the protestors and the hugs he gave to those who shared his ideology.


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Q: SqlPagingQueryProviderFactoryBean Having clause I am trying to process some data from a table using SqlPagingQueryProviderFactoryBean.
The only problem is that I need to use "Having" clause in order to retrieve only the needed info (there is a huge amount of data we don't need).
It seems that SqlPagingQueryProviderFactoryBean knows about "Where" clause, but it doesn't implement nothing about "Having".
Can someone help me?
Thanks

A: There is nothing within Spring Batch that supports that natively unfortunately.  You will need to write your own implementation to do that or use the JdbcCursorItemReader instead of the paging one.


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Home TRENDING News Asamoah Gyan Has Been Enstooled As A Local Chief By The Gbi...
Asamoah Gyan Has Been Enstooled As A Local Chief By The Gbi Traditional Council
The general captain of the Ghana Black Stars, Asamoah Gyan is now a Chief of a traditional area in the Volta Region.
He has been enstooled as a local Chief by the Gbi traditional council for his contribution to the people of Hohoe.
In the photo below, Asamoah Gyan is seen in full royal regalia.
Asamoah Gyan was stripped off the Black Stars captaincy and made general caption heading into the 2019 AFCON.
He initially refused to take up the general captaincy role and announced his retirement from international football and recused himself from selection for the 2019 AFCON. But after speaking to the president Nana Akufo-Addo, he rescinded his decision and made himself available for selection for the 2019 AFCON.
He was later named in the 29-man provisional squad for the 2019 AFCON and has also made peace with coach Kwesi Appiah.
Congratulations to His Royal Highness Asamoah Gyan.
If you have a story you want to share with Kuulpeeps and the world, please do hit us up on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram
Asamoah Gyan
Gbi Traditional Area
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There are a number of sites that list places of tourist interest in Czech Republic. As for me, visiting 10+ hrads (castles) doesn't make sense, so here is the "balanced" list of places you should see in Czech Republic. Also, if you have some specific question, then ask us on fiverr.
1. Center of Prague [Find hotel in Prague]. You won't miss this. Take any map in tourist office and walk around. The best way is to use public transport.
Then to Staroměstské náměstí (Old Town Square) if you will be there by the end of hour, you'll see show on Orloy clocks.
Finaly, walk to Václavské náměstí (Wenceslas Square) to the Národní muzeum.
2. Vyšehrad [Find hotel in Prague]. After visiting center of Prague as described above. You can take a metro red line C to the station "Vyšehrad". Go out there and follow direction signs or ask for direction to Vyšehrad. Worth seeing, one of the best views of the Prague, especially in the night.
3. Křižíkova fontána [Find hotel in Prague]. Great fountain and music show in the night (shows run at 20, 21 and 22 p.m.). Show don't run in the winter, check program on their web-site.
Best places to visit in Czech Republic – it is easier to plan your travel route with this map. Click to open large map.
4. Hrad in Hluboká nad Vltavou [Hotels in Hluboka]. Beautiful caste in the South Bohemian. Looks great from outside and inside in comparison to other castles in Czech Republic.
5. Český Krumlov [accommodation in Krumlov]. Small city, not far away from Hluboka, it is located in the South Bohemian. Added to Unesco World Heritage list, diffenetly worth seeing.
Great place to eat: Restaurant Eggenberg (Pivovarská 27, Český Krumlov), there is also a bear factory near this restaurant. It's getting popular so reserving place can be a good idea.
7. Kostnice Sedlec. Ossuary, which "contains the remains of about 40 000 people". Some special place, check web-site before deciding if you want to visit it.
8. Hrad Zvíkov. This place is not promoted much, but from there are great views, as hrad is placed over Vltava and Otava rivers. Check ways to get there, if you will take boat from Orlik it will be pleasurable jouney.
9. Hrad Karlštejn. This caste is a popular place, because it is not far from Prague.
10. 3 More Hrads. If you like castels, then check 3 more remarkable places: Červená Lhota, Konopiště, Rožmberk. And here you will find the list of castels in Czech Republic.
Note 1: in places outside Prague, I was driving by car, if you've got there by train or by bus, please, share in comments details of transport connection.
Note 2: this list is now in development, the final result should be a list with description, photos, links to map and detailed report for each place.
Have a specific question about Czech Republic? Ask us on fiverr!


FEATURED RECIPE: SHRIMP AND WATERCRESS SALAD - What About Watermelon?
Winter is the season for hearty, rich, warm foods, but it's also the season for flavorful additions to your favorite dishes. Actually, that sounds like a good idea every season, and I'm perfectly fine with that.
I picked this week's featured recipe with flavor in mind for two reasons: I love seafood, and I'd like to get to know watercress a little better.
You've probably seen or eaten watercress before and didn't know it. It's closely related to mustard greens, cabbage and arugula, and it can be used in all sorts of ways. In fact, the versatility of watercress is one of its best qualities, as it can be used in everything from salads, to soups, to sandwiches. Loaded with protein, and low in calories, this leafy green packs a punch in this recipe for Shrimp and Watercress Salad!
Mix together the butter, garlic and parmesan. Cut the baguette in half. Slice the halves down the center to form four pieces of bread. Spread the butter mixture evenly over the cut side of each piece of bread. Place on the rack of a preheated 400-degree oven, and bake until browned. Wrap in foil and keep in a warm oven. Sprinkle the watercress over four salad plates. Add the watermelon balls, cheese and shrimp. Drizzle with vinaigrette, and serve with the warm bread.
For more recipes like this, check out the "Recipes" page of the National Watermelon Promotion Board website.
UP NEXT: WILL WATERMELON MAKE YOU A BETTER ATHLETE?


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Hackers Demand Ransom for Allegedly Stolen iCloud Data
A group of hackers say they have access to millions of iCloud accounts, and will delete them unless Apple pays a $100,000 ransom by April 7.
By Tom Brant
March 22, 2017 2:00PM EST
A group of hackers claims to have breached Apple's iCloud platform and gained access to hundreds of millions of user accounts. If Apple doesn't pay a ransom, the hackers say they will remotely wipe the accounts.
The hackers, who call themselves the "Turkish Crime Family," are asking for $75,000 worth of bitcoin or Ethereum, or $100,000 in iTunes gift cards, Motherboard reported on Wednesday. To encourage Apple to pay, the hackers are seeking publicity by sending screenshots of alleged emails between them and Apple's security team to media outlets.
The hackers are threatening to reset some of the stolen iCloud accounts and remotely wipe victims' devices if Apple doesn't pay by April 7, according to Motherboard, which reported that the hackers didn't share any evidence of millions of hacked iCloud accounts other than a video of them allegedly logging into some of the accounts.
Apple downplayed the severity of the extortion attempt on Wednesday, suggesting that the hackers guessed iCloud login credentials based on passwords from data breaches of other companies' software that was leaked online. The company said it is working with law enforcement to identify the hackers.
"There have not been any breaches in any of Apple's systems including iCloud and Apple ID," Apple said in a statement. "The alleged list of email addresses and passwords appears to have been obtained from previously compromised third-party services."
Among the emails provided to Motherboard were a few from Apple's security team, which asked the hackers "to share a sample of the data set" and informed them that "we do not reward cyber criminals for breaking the law."
Although hijacking accounts and demanding ransoms is not uncommon, the Apple extortion is unusual both for the size of the alleged breach and the relatively low ransom amount the hackers are demanding. Recent successful ransomware attacks have targeted lesser-known victims like hospitals and received millions of dollars in ransom payments.
Still, the extortion is a good reminder that even Apple, whose systems thoroughly protect user data, is still a target for hackers seeking ransoms. It's also a good reminder to change the password of your iCloud account and set up two-factor authentication.
Editor's Note: This story was updated with comment from Apple.
Google Maps Lets You Share Your Location, Trips in Real Time
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Tom tests and reviews laptops, peripherals, and much more at PC Labs in New York City. He previously covered the consumer tech beat as a news reporter for PCMag in San Francisco, where he rode in several self-driving cars and witnessed the rise and fall of a few startups. Before that, he occasionally dunked waterproof hard drives in glasses of wate... See Full Bio
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« I love songs that make me feel, but not in the way you think. While most people will turn to the future scene for the « feels, » I'm much more interested in songs that can freak me the f*ck out.
Luckily, both those that like the feels of the future scene and myself might be able to meet in the middle ground with this track by 9th Cloud. « Almost Now Utopia » is the result of a two year project for his upcoming release Prism, which includes an audio-visual live show.
« French electronic music tends to be dominated by house, by that electro sound which erupted at the beginning of the Noughties.
However the country's music scene is astonishing diverse. An underground figure, 9th Cloud has been making melodic yet challenging electronics for over a decade now, a catalogue which brims with imagination. An audio-visual engineer, the producer re-vamped his own live set up in 2013 for what would become 'Prism'.


I first met Dave McDonnell through a friend in the neighborhood. I needed a guy to do some general repairs around the farm—nothing big or glamorous but lots of it. I almost felt guilty when I first met him, describing the various tedious and basically crappy menial jobs that had crept onto my list over time.
For one, Millie had broken the window in her goat palace with her horns. I (yes me) had replaced and glazed the glass, which of course looked terrible and needed redoing. I also needed him to nail down the loose boards in the barn, fix holes in the roof (which involved climbing up a ladder to do the caulking), string wire across the barn so we could hang works of art on it, fix the smoke detector that I had tried to repair but in the middle of the night would still beep annoyingly, and maybe see why Carlyle's window seemed to allow winds to get through all around the seams. Oh, and the big question always on my mind: Why was the house so drafty?
By the time that he finished all the jobs, Millie had broken the window pane again. More glass, more caulking—it seemed to be a revolving door of crappy jobs. But honestly, Dave was amazing.
I'd call him, hoping I got a message machine. Or better yet, I'd email him so that I wouldn't have to tell him directly to his face about the newly broken glass, or about more caulking being needed, or some other menial repair. (Dave was recently awarded the gold medal of all terrible jobs when he shinnied into the crawl space under the house to look for holes in the insulation. I can still feel the dust in my teeth when I looked at him after he emerged.) And he would just show up and do what needed to be done, with a sense of humour.
Then I discovered the real Dave, a guy I like to call the Renaissance man of Bethany.
Dave is not simply a door and windows guy as his card says, nor is he just a guy who can tackle pretty much any job I hand him with expertise and good humour. He is in fact a man of wide-ranging talents.
First, he has a climbing wall inside his house. As Carlyle said, "Mom, anyone that has that has got to be super-cool." Second, he used to, and no doubt still does, the Tour de France road bike race. Then there's the competitive rowing, which means that sometimes he can't come over on a Saturday because he's in some regatta on a river. He has a portable cappuccino maker that comes in a leather case, which tells me he is a man who is serious about his coffee.
Further evidence of his amazing abilities? When I was building the second kitchen, he asked me if I wanted to have concrete countertops, because (of course) he builds them in his spare time. And here's the pièce de résistance: He is going to build a stone oven in his own back yard to roast coffee, because that is just the kind of thing he does. In fact, while he was here at the farm on a cold day last fall, waiting for a delivery, he fired up the stone oven, built a makeshift roasting gizmo out of a piece of old tin roof and roasted some coffee beans. Not only did he pass the time enjoying a cup himself, but he left me a glass jar of freshly roasted beans to savour when I got home! Nice.
Apart from all of these hands-on skills, I've also learned that if you find yourself stuck in an idea, needing fresh approaches to guide you to fruition, just ask Dave, wait for a bit, and a creative solution will evolve. While he always laughs at my grand concepts initially, he does not mock—an important difference!
I imagine I'll have plenty for Dave to do for a long time yet. Our new bar in the barn will be a joint renovation effort between gifted woodworker Shawn Cameron and Dave, who will make the concrete counter.
Finally, I want to note that as I write, with temperatures around -25 and blowing snow and ice making walking almost impossible, Dave is out in the field, building a greenhouse so I can grow wedding flowers. He's constructing it from BC fir timber, metal, remaining barn flooring left on the fenceline and windows he had left over from another job. I know it will be another beautiful structure, not to mention the most amazing, creative greenhouse in the township, maybe in Ontario, maybe Canada.
Not surprisingly, the cold doesn't seem to bother Dave much. Remember that terrible cold snap after Christmas? I didn't see Dave for a while. Apparently he was out winter camping and ice climbing. Of course.


Campy delights in the great outdoors with its whimsical woodland animal campers! Dressed and ready for a camping trip, the playful creatures on this pattern will make you smile! Campy is accented with polka dot leg padding and brown canvas.


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Laronda Lab
Laronda Lab Members
pluripotent stem cell differentiation protocols within the NMH Good Manufacturing Practice facility. She has also worked within the Oncofertility Consortium, under the direction of Dr. Woodruff, to develop clinical-grade ovarian tissue preservation kits.
Dr. Laronda was awarded the Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award at the Scientific Interface for her work in the Woodruff Lab on developing an engineered ovary using 3D printing. The BWF CASI is a transition award that continues to support her independent lab.
Dr. Laronda was recruited by the Stanley Manne Research Institute and the Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital to contribute to the Fertility and Hormone Preservation and Restoration Program that bridges basic science, translational research and clinical practice. She started her appointment in the Department of Pediatrics in the Division of Endocrinology on August 2016 as a Warren and Eloise Batts Scholar.
Feinberg, NU Page
Monica M. Laronda, PhD
Dr. Laronda received her undergraduate degree from Bridgewater State University in Massachusetts. She earned her PhD in Life Sciences in the laboratory of J. Larry Jameson, MD, PhD in Northwestern University's Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, while studying the role of Sox3 (sex-determining region-Y box gene 3) on spermatogonial differentiation. Her first postdoctoral appointment in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Northwestern, provided an outlet to explore how undifferentiated epithelium received cues from adjacent mesenchymal layers, and how this could be disrupted during neonatal exposure to synthetic estrogens. Her second postdoctoral appointment was under the guidance of Teresa K Woodruff, PhD where she investigated the extracellular matrix (ECM) compartments within the ovary, how these affect the growth and viability of isolated granulosa cells and ovarian follicles and how to use natural ECM or biomimetic scaffolds to create an engineered ovary. Under Dr. Woodruff's mentorship, Dr. Laronda has received several internal grants, including one from the John and Lillian Mathews Regenerative Medicine Endowment Fund to develop induced
Nathaniel F. Henning
Joined: June 2017
Nathan is a Driskill Graduate Program (Ph.D.) student at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine. He graduated from Hamline University in Saint Paul, MN with a B.S. in Biology, B.A. in Chemistry, and minor in History. He is currently developing research projects in reproductive biology utilizing stem cells, model organisms, and microscopy.
Sofia Petukhova
Research Technologist II
Sofia Petukhova graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign with a B.S. in Molecular and Cellular Biology, and a minor in Chemistry. Sofia previously worked in biochemistry and inorganic chemistry labs, as well as has experience as an EMT. She is currently assisting lab research projects focused on hormone restoration and preservation by using bovine tissue culture models, and molecular biology bench techniques.
Hana Kubo
Hana is a PhD student in the Driskill Graduate Program at NU Feinberg School of Medicine. She graduated from Purdue University with a B.S. in Genetics and a minor in Classical Studies. During her undergraduate years, Hana worked in Dr. Andrea Kasinski's lab studying the role of microRNAs in non-small cell lung cancer. In the Laronda lab, she is working to generate ovarian follicle support cells from stem cells, as well as better characterize support cells in various culture conditions.
Headshots by Janice B Terry, LCH
Grace B. Schwartz
Grace, originally from Vermont, graduated from Northeastern University in Boston, MA with a B.S. in Biochemistry, Psychology minor. She has several years of laboratory experience and realized her interest in human disease research while working at UCSF for Dr. Stephan Sanders, where she studied RNA splicing errors and how this can be manipulated in vitro. In the Laronda Lab, Grace is most interested in the deriving iPSCs from patients with differences in sexual development to understand how chromosomal abnormalities can affect hormone production and fertility. She is also characterizing the ovarian stromal cell population.
Fertility & Hormone
Preservation & Restoration Program


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What is UCHD?
UCHD in action
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Nine Animated Disney Characters Who May Be Stuck In The Closet
Homosexuality is more prominent in the mainstream than it has ever been before and now even Disney is getting in on the act. The studios latest animation Frozen featured Disney's first prince to be voiced by an openly gay man and the hit TV show Good Luck Charlie has recently announced that a lesbian couple will appear in an upcoming storyline. How scandalous!
It's refreshing to see one of the world's largest corporations finally relax their conservative views somewhat, although unfortunately, an openly gay Disney prince or princess still seems some way off. If only the Mickey Mouse crew could take a leaf out of Laika's page, the production company who featured a male character come out at the end of last year's Paranorman.
For now though, we'll just have to contend with the 'secretly' gay characters who regularly pop up in Disney animation. That's right guys. Some of your favourite cartoons from childhood may have batted for the other team. Why else do you think the Cave of Wonders only opened up for Aladdin? If you don't believe me, read on to find out which nine animated Disney characters may be stuck in the closet. Big emphasis on the 'may'. PS. I won't even insult your intelligence by including Ryan Evans from High School Musical on the list.
9. LeFou – Beauty and the Beast
Let's start off with an obvious one shall we? Poor LeFou spends the entire film pining after Gaston, only to be rebuked at every turn.
Despite being shown no respect, LeFou follows Gaston around like a lovesick puppy and even writes a show stopping musical number for him, fittingly titled 'Gaston'! With lines such as "There's no man in town as admired as you" and "For there's no man in town half as manly", the admiration seems to transcend a typical bromance. How often do straight men describe their friends as "perfect" or "a pure paragon"? It's a shame though that the film makers chose to make this potentially homosexual character a bumbling idiot. Not a good message for the kids Disney!
8 & 7. Timon and Pumbaa – The Lion King
After Simba ran away from his evil and unusually camp uncle Scar, the young lion fortunately ran into Timon and Pumbaa, a meerkat and a warthog who live together alone in the jungle. Hakuna Matata.
Now, you could of course argue that those three lovable critters are just good friends who all live together fratboy style and you may be right, but to me, the whole set up feels more like a foster family than just some buddies hanging out. Who would have thought that a male meerkat and a male warthog would do such a great job of raising the future king of the lions? It's quite cute really. Did you see how proud Timon and Pumbaa were when Simba found love with Nala? Aw. I can definitely feel the love tonight.
6. Lady Kluck – Robin Hood
There are other characters from Disney's Robin Hood who seem more likely choices (hello King John!), but there's something about Lady Kluck which makes me think that she may be stuck in the closet too.
Sure her appearance and strong demeanor may come across as stereotypically lesbian to more close minded audiences, but that's not why I've selected Lady Kluck. For me, it's her devotion to Maid Marian that clinches it. By all rights, that lady fox should have ripped Kluck's head off with her teeth and picked the meat clean off her bones but instead, the two play badminton together and knit. It's a shame then that Marian only has eyes for Robin Hood. Kluck is one lady-in-waiting who's going to be waiting a long long time for that one. The wedding at the end of the film must have been particularly hard on poor old Kluck. Those definitely aren't tears of joy...
5 & 4. Todd and Cooper – The Fox and the Hound
More gay inter-species animal loving here people. It's that classic love story we've all heard a thousand times before; Fox meets hound, fox loves hound, fox chased by hound, hound lets fox escape, fox slightly responsible for hounds friend getting hurt, hound seeks vengeance, fox saves hounds life, hound jealous of fox experimenting with women, hound and fox remain distant friends.
In case you couldn't quite follow that, The Fox and the Hound is essentially Brokeback Mountain in animal form. Let's just hope the fox is bi or his lady friend sure will be disappointed. I await Ang Lee's live action remake with bated breath!
3. Princess Merida – Brave
When Brave was released in 2012, the internet blew up with the prospect that Merida, Disney's 11th princess, could in fact be a lesbian. Some cited her tomboyish qualities as evidence for their claims and others pointed out that Merida rejects every single one of her male suitors, preferring to be alone rather than marry a man.
While Merida appears to show no interest in boys, this doesn't automatically mean she likes girls and such an interpretation is arguably offensive to both lesbians and women in general. After all, Merida could just be an independent, strong-willed woman with a mind of her own. However you read her sexuality though, Merida's character can certainly be seen as an inspiration to adolescents struggling with their own sexual identity. To top it all off, Brave ends with the message that it's ok to marry who you want on your own terms, an issue that has become more and more prevalent in the LGBT community in recent years.
2. Merlin – Sword in the Stone
Merlin may be a surprise choice for fans of Sword in the Stone but hear me out. When Arthur falls through the roof of his cottage, Merlin immediately takes a liking to the boy, offering to tutor him in order to provide a better future for himself. So far, so good. However, when Arthur's father objects to Merlin's involvement, the wizard immediately flares up, intimidating the man until he agrees to relinquish Arthur into his care. Bit extreme right?
Furthermore, when they both transform into squirrels later on, Merlin freaks out because the female squirrels keep chasing them, eventually reverting to human form out of anger. Of course, humans transformed into squirrels wouldn't want to get it on with real squirrels anyway, unless they had a seriously odd fetish, but Merlin's fascination with Arthur reminds me of another old wizard who takes on a younger apprentice with heaps of potential. J. K. Rowling openly states that Dumbledore was homosexual and the parallels between this and Harry's story are certainly worth considering. Turns out Harry Potter is just the Sword in the Stone of the 2000s. Who would have thought?
1. Elsa The Snow Queen – Frozen
Frozen is the best animation the studio has released since its heyday back in the early 1990s and many already hail it as a modern Disney classic. What struck me most while watching it is the character of Elsa, a princess who was born with the ability to create snow and ice... a human popsicle if you will. Elsa struggles to control her powers from a young age, so her parents drum the mantra "conceal, don't feel" into her head to stop her accidentally hurting others. Of course, things back fire, but rather than be scared by her gift, Elsa learns to embrace her otherness and becomes empowered by revealing her true self, finally free of doubt and fear.
If you've ever heard of a more obvious 'coming out' analogy, I'd love to hear it. The entire song 'Let It Go' is Elsa's big moment, her declaration to the world; "The fears that once controlled me can't get to me at all." Elsa herself never exhibits a particular preference for men or women, but whether she is homosexual or not is irrelevant. Clear parallels between her plight and that of confused teenagers trying to find their own place in the world struck a chord with many people who watched this film. Whether it was intentional or not, Disney have finally created a strong, progressive character in Elsa, one who defies stereotypes and helps viewers of all ages understand the difficulties that homosexuals still face even today.
There you have it. Nine animated Disney characters who may be stuck in the closet. Remember, the aim of this list is to identify characters who may have been coded as homosexual by the film makers who worked on each of their respective films. I'm not saying that any of these characters are definitely 100% gay and I'm certainly not endorsing any stereotypes. With that aside, I want to know what you think. Have I missed any obvious characters? What do you think of my selections? Let us know in the comments section below.
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Home » HEART + HONEY NEWS » Nov - In Appreciation of The Kiss
Nov - In Appreciation of The Kiss
Anne Alloway
Austrian artist Gustav Klimt is known for his ethereal, pattern-rich portraits. Today, several of these canvases are considered masterpieces, though The Kiss, a particularly exquisite piece, seems to float above the rest. Featuring shimmering gold tones, stylized forms, and sentimental iconography, The Kiss has enchanted audiences since its completion in 1908. Today, the awe-inspiring piece is housed in Vienna's esteemed Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, though its illustrious legacy transcends Klimt's Austrian roots.The Kiss, which was painted during his luminous "Golden Period." offers a quiet glimpse into an intimate relationship.
An embracing couple kneeling in a grassy patch of wildflowers. Clad in a geometrically-printed robe and with a crown of vines on his head, the man cradles the woman's face as he leans in to kiss her. The female figure—whose colorful, primitively patterned dress contrasts her partner's garment—wears flowers in her hair. As she wraps her arms around her partner's neck, her eyes are peacefully closed, emphasizing the tranquility and intimacy of the scene. We used this iconic masterpiece as inspiration for this Heart + Honey box!
The Kiss Handpainted Flat Candle- Hand-painted by artisans in Lithuania, these candles stand out in their simplicity. The flat design is a unique approach to candles that has a minimalist, eye-catching feel. The twin wicks burn evenly and self-extinguish as they near the steel base, without any dripping wax or smoke
The Gilded Kiss Pendant- Moonstone and chalcedony harken the organic pattern on the gown of the immortal woman in Klimt's painting. Gold plated and strung on a delicate chain, this pendant is an exquisite complement to day or evening wear.
Kiss Toy- The Evelyn model g-spot wand is a fantastic addition to anyone's collection. Graceful and quiet, it features 10 vibration modes and a choice of smooth or textured surface.USB magnetic charging cord, and waterproof!
Its a 2 toy box, and we finished off with the decadent Frosted Fleur Bullet Vibrator by Rocks Off! Oversized at 120mm, and gilded like Klimt's portrait - this little number can be used in conjunction with the Kiss Toy, or solo as its own star of the show - don't forget your bullet during couple's play - always a welcome addition!!
December - The Elizabethan Box
The Elizabethan era is the age in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). The Eliz...
Austrian artist Gustav Klimt is known for his ethereal, pattern-rich portraits. Today, several of these canvases are considered masterpie...
October - The Forbidden Fruit Box
Nothing conveys temptation, indulgence, and enticement like the forbidden fruit. As Mark Twain said, there is charm in the forbidden that...
September - The Moon & Stars Box
Under the moon and stars is where we dare to conceive our wildest hopes and fantasies! Whether we want to convey love, lust, admiration o...
August - The Rose Box
There is no plant that holds as much significance in our minds and imaginations as the rose. From Rumi to Shakespeare to Emily Brontë, th...
July - Midsummer Magic
Midsummer has been celebrated by human beings since the Stone Age. It originated as a solstice festival, but exact dates and traditions v...
June Mermaid Box
The myth of the mermaid has persisted for thousands of years. Different cultures have adopted many traits to them, sometimes creating cre...
May - The Harmony Box
A Woman in harmony with her spirit is like a river flowing. She goes where she will without pretense and arrives at her destination pre...
April - The Elysian Box
The word elysian comes from the idyllic Greek mythological place called the Elysian Fields. Although the term is now often equated with a...
March - The Flapper Box
Multiple societal factors led to the rise of the flappers. During World War I, women entered the workforce in large numbers, receiving hi...
Millennia ago, sages in ancient Eastern traditions articulated the blueprint for the fulfillment of human life. The ancient philosophers ...
January - The Dragonfly Box
Dragonflies have been around for over 300 million years and are symbolic in most cultures. For the Chinese and Japanese, the dragonfly ...
December Box - Paris!
Paris is a feeling. You can't NOT be romantic about Paris. Paris just sweeps you up in it's magic. Paris inspires almost any kind of t...
Aphrodite Box
Aphrodite was the Olympian goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, sex, and procreation. She was depicted as a beautiful woman often accomp...
October - Alice in Wonderland
Since its original publication in 1865, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland has proven an enduring literary classic. The ground-breaking fan...
Tarot cards are one of the oldest forms of playing cards, originating in the mid 15th century in Europe. The empress is one of the most e...
Orchid: A Most Passionate Posy
Orchid flowers are sophisticated and exotic. Their beauty is mesmerizing and unique in nature. They are symbols of love, romance, fert...
July - Sand and Sea!
Who can argue the benefits of the sun, the sand, and the sea water and air? A bit of time away on a beach is one of the most rejuvenating...
June - Magical Moonstone
The ethereal moonstone has been used in jewelry and amulets for over 2,000 years. The most common moonstone color is clear or opaque but ...
Magnificent Mango!
This captivating fruit tree is mystical and fascinating. The mango is the symbol of love, wealth, fertility and even immortality. In Indi...
A Sakura Celebration
Japanese Cherry blossoms (Sakura) signify love, transience, and the female mystique (beauty, strength and sexuality). They are cherished ...
The Heart + Honey Equinox Experience
THE EQUINOX BOX In the Northern Hemisphere, the March Equinox represents the starting of Spring and a time where the energies of new birt...
February - Abundance
With our February box, we celebrate abundance. An abundant mindset is the belief that there is more than enough in the world, along with ...
January - The Lotus
The symbolic value of the lotus flower is vast. It spans numerous ancient Eastern cultures and is still considered one of the most sacre...
December - The Wisdom of the Pearl
Pearls have been revered since time immemorial. They lend an air of dignity and opulence to the wearer. With such a long history, it is n...
Feng Shui For Passion
The goal of Feng Shui is to create a harmonious environment that supports health, beckons wealth, and inivtes happiness. Feng Shui is the...
Rose Quartz: Love, Compassion, Joy
Buy The Rose Quartz Box Here Rose quartz is one of the most common varieties of the quartz family. It is found an abundance around...
Cleopatra - An Enduring Royal
Purchase the Cleopatra Box Here Cleopatra VII (C. 69 - 30 BC), often simply called "Cleopatra," was the last of the Ptolemies, who ruled...
August - The sensuality of all senses
What does it mean to be sensual? It's not the same as sexual, but the two are related. The more you embrace your sensuality, the easier...
July Theme: Vanilla - An Aphrodisiac for the Ages
Vanilla Planifolia Vanilla is an orchid! There are about 26,000 species of orchid, but the Vanilla planifolia is the only one that is ...
Our June Theme: The Sun
This month we want to you relish the sun. That said, it's common knowledge that too much direct exposure to the sun's rays can be harmful...
Our May Theme: Jasmine!
Jasmine is a magical flower, an aphrodisiac and the kindling of romance. Jasmine is a highly cultivated, highly treasured plant in man...
Our April Box: Positivity
Our emotional mindset has tremendous influence over our well-being, so it is no surprise that negative thoughts and emotions decrease lib...
Our March Theme: Honey - The Original Aphrodisiac
For over 4000 years, the medicinal value of honey has been recognized by humans. It is said to help alleviate everything from allergies t...
Our February Box - Embracing Sensuality, Creativity, and Connection
The month of February brings about the opportunity to enhance our connection with others. Valentine's Day often focuses soley on a romant...
Air pressure vibrator
Air vibe
aphojoy
feng shui for romance
goddess kit
Le Boom
neroli spray
scarab necklace
vegan bath


We're delighted to announce this year's crop of shortlisted Brilliance in Blogging bloggers and social influencers. "Brilliance" means so many things. In your nominations you told us what it meant to you: super-engaged bloggers always ready with an encouraging word and advice, gorgeous sites, recipes that inspire us, commentary that gets us involved.
Congratulations to the shortlisted bloggers and a big round of applause to everyone who was nominated and nominated their favourites. It takes a lot of guts to put yourself up for awards and whittling down the list was harder than ever this year.
Vote for your favourite in each category, or — if you're shortlisted — encourage your followers to vote for you. Five finalists will chosen in each category. Finalists will be announced on 22nd May.
We'll toast all the finalists at the BiBs party on Friday 19 June at BritMums Live and announce the winners at the ceremony that night, emceed by the wonderful Carol Smillie.
You can find more information on how the BiBs are judged here.
All shortlisted bloggers will receive an email shortly with more information and links to your badges!
Help your favourites – vote for them! Voting closes Friday 15th May at midnight.
Will you be partying with the BiBs finalists and hundreds of other bloggers at the BiBs party during BritMums Live 2015?
The #BiBs2018 Nominations are open!
Hooray! So pleased to be shortlisted – thank you so much! Congratulations to all who've made it and I look forward to seeing most of you at BML!
So so pleased to be shortlisted. Very exciting news indeed. Thanks.
Can't believe I've been shortlisted, very veryyy excited! Congrats to all of the other nominees.
Wonderful news, thanks so much for the nominations and congrats to all!
So thrilled and amazed that I am shortlisted. Thank you so much!
So many amazing blogs here that I feel like a bit of a fraud to be included with them. Good luck to all of those shortlisted and looking forward to seeing you at Britmums!
I am totally chuffed to be shortlisted and to be amongst such a cracking list of awesome bloggers to boot!
Thanks so much! I am raising my bottle of wine high in the air!
What an incredible list of inspirational writers. So pleased to see so many of my gurus there. I am so very proud to have been considered as well. Thank you to you all, it's like a big blogging family.
Thanks BritMums! Over the moon to have been shortlisted alongside such brilliant bloggers! I'm still in shock!
Wow what a line-up. I'm totally new to all this and delighted to be shortlisted alongside such a cracking bunch. LovIn' all your work.
Wow thrilled and really proud to be shortlisted with such a fab group – thank you! And thank you again.
Absolutely ecstatic!!!! Thank you! Can't believe I made the shortlist!!!


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Białozór – polski herb szlachecki, odmiana herbu Bogorya.

Opis herbu
W polu czerwonym dwie rogaciny w słup, z czego dolna na opak, złączone, przekrzyżowane w miejscu złączenia, srebrne.

W klejnocie nad hełmem w koronie paw trzymający w dziobie strzałę złamaną.

Najwcześniejsze wzmianki
Nieznana geneza odmiany.

Herbowni
Białozor - Białozór.

Bibliografia

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Fabian Böcker
former Dr. Sportwiss.
German Sport University Cologne
Centre for Human Integrative Physiology in Space (ZiP)
Centre for Preventive Doping Research (ZePräDo)
German Research Centre of Elite Sport (momentum)
Institue for Workplace Health Promotion (BGF)
Institute for Movement Therapy and Movement-Oriented Prevention and Rehabilitation
Section Neurology, Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychiatry
Section Science of Movement-Oriented Prevention and Rehabilitation
Institute for Quality Assurance in Prevention and Rehabilitation (IQPR)
Institute of Biochemistry
Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopaedics
Institute of Cardiology and Sports Medicine
Section Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine
Section Preventive and Rehabilitative Sport Medicine
Institute of Communication and Media Research
Institute of Dance and Movement Culture
Institute of European Sport Development and Leisure Studies
Institute of Exercise Training and Sport Informatics
Cognition- and Sports Games Research
Sport Informatics and Sports Games Research
Training Science
Institute of Movement and Neurosciences
Institute of Movement and Sport Gerontology
Institute of Outdoor Sports and Environment Science
Institute of Pedagogy and Philosophy
Section Pedagogy
Section Philosophy
Institute of Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications
Section Health & Social Psychology
Section Performance Psychology
Institute of Sociology and Gender Studies
Institute of Sport Didactics and Physical Education
Institute of Sport Economics and Sport Management
Section Sport Business Administration
Section Sport Management
Institute of Sport History
Institute of Sport Law
Manfred Donike Institute
Olympic Studies Centre (OSC)
Research Institute for Inclusion through Physical Activity and Sport (FiBS gGmbH)
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Home Tech News When will the Draconid meteor shower 2021 peak and how to see...
When will the Draconid meteor shower 2021 peak and how to see it in the UK?
The Draconid meteor shower occurs annually but can vary in intensity. (Picture: Getty)
The Draconid meteor shower will hit UK skies on Friday evening, when stargazers might see up to 10 shooting stars an hour.
The meteor shower, which occurs each year, will be most visible for UK residents just after nightfall tomorrow, away from light pollution and with clear skies.
Unfortunately, the Met Office has forecasted bad weather for much of the UK tomorrow, with cloud covering much of the country.
But any breaks in the cloud cover could still allow for some shooting star sightings.
What is the Draconid Meteor Shower?
Meteor showers occur when the Earth passes through a debris cloud from a comet, causing a light show when the debris interacts with the Earth's atmosphere.
The Draconid meteor shower comes specifically from the debris cloud of comet 21 P/Giacobini-Zinner, a relatively small comet at 1.24 miles wide.
The debris cloud is topped up every 6.6 years as it orbits around the inner solar system.
When the debris cloud, consisting of rocks and dust particles, interacts with air molecules in the Earth's atmosphere, viewers looking up at the sky can see bright lights from the interactions.
How can you see the Draconid meteor shower?
The Draconid meteor shower can produce up to 1,000 meteors an hour (Picture: Getty)
The best way to watch the meteor shower is by watching from a point with as little light pollution as possible and clear skies.
However, as cloud is forecasted for much of the UK tomorrow, breaks in the cloud cover are the best bet.
The meteor shower will be most visible in the early evening shortly after nightfall, when the constellation Draco the Dragon, the location of the debris cloud, is at its zenith.
The Draconid meteor shower is set to last from October 7 to 11, but the peak will be tomorrow evening into Saturday morning.
You don't need binoculars or a telescope to see the shooting stars, you just need to look at a wide stretch of night sky with your own eyes.
The darkest, and best, places to watch the night sky in the UK are in the so-called 'Dark Sky Reserves': Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons and Exmoor national parks.
How many shooting stars will there be in the Draconid meteor shower?
The rate of shooting stars is variable (Picture: Getty)
The exact rate of shooting stars, or meteors, during the shower's peak depends on which part of the comet's tail the Earth passes through.
It's difficult to tell exactly which part of the tail we will be set to pass through, so astronomers describe the Draconids as 'variable'.
'However, in 1933 and 1946 the Draconids produced some of the most active displays in the 20th century,' the Royal Observatory Greenwich writes on its website.
The 2011 and 2018 Draconid shower showed more activity than expected, so 2021 could follow in their footsteps.
The Draconids normally produce around five to ten meteors an hour, but some displays have shown thousands per hour.
MORE : UK meteorite contains material from the dawn of the solar system
MORE : Meteor pictured lighting up UK skies as it shoots over Channel
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This article was originally published by Metro.co.uk. Read the original article here.
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I've been thinking about my next App-O-Rama recently, due to the plethora of credit card bonuses recently. I'm sure you've heard about those offers. It seems every points/travel blog has been shoving these offers down their readers throats lately. Frankly, it's absurd how many posts there have been for these offers, but that's not what this is about.
I'm planning my next AOR for the end of June or early July. However, with all these offers recently I considered moving it up to get in on the Chase Ink promotion. Ultimately, I changed my mind; 10,000 UR points is not worth the risk of denied applications. I'm also a planner; spontaneity is far from my strong suit.
The Everyday personal card – 25,000 MR points after spending $2,000. No annual fee.
The Gold personal card – 25,000 MR points after spending $2,000. $175 annual fee waived the first year.
The Gold business card – 50,000 MR points after spending $5,000. $175 annual fee waived the first year.
The Platinum business card – 100,000 MR points after spending $5,000. $450 annual fee.
The Everyday Preferred interests me far more than the regular Everyday card, but the 25,000 MR point sign-up bonus is 10,000 more than the Preferred bonus. So, that card is a possibility. If I end up getting it, I will upgrade it to the Preferred at some point.
The Gold personal and business interest me, but I won't be considering them at all for this AOR. Those bonuses are regularly available, so I'm not going to waster a hard pull on them just yet.
The Platinum card will definitely be a part of my next AOR, because 100,000 MR points is an awesome bonus! That's the highest bonus I've ever seen or heard of for this card, so I won't be passing it up. On top of the great sign-up bonus, Amex is now offering free Boingo Internet with their Platinum card.
The other 3-4 cards are up in the air. I'm considering the Amex SPG personal card, as well as the Southwest Premier business and personal cards, and a few others. I'm waiting to see what other cards get increased sign-up bonuses from now until the end of June, before I make any final decisions.
How are your App-O-Ramas looking? Do you have one coming up or are you just manufacturing through the summer?


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Can Spain Hold Steady?
Solid fundamentals and steady structural reform could be undercut by political chaos and global market turbulence.
Author: Vanessa Drucker
Fernández, CaixaBank: Lack of a clear governing mandate could force better dialogue among the players.
Spain is in a sweet spot—for the moment. If, however, the cycle is topping out, the very factors behind the economic surge will reverse and more typical spending patterns are destined to resume. Perhaps most significant, oil prices threaten to rebound. Lower energy prices have been responsible for 0.7% of the nation's disposable income growth, recently running at 3%.
"Spain is more dependent on energy imports than most EU countries," says Stephen Brown, European economist at Capital Economics, who predicts that in 2017 energy effects will start detracting and that disposable income growth will fall to 2%.
The euro is no longer depreciating, to cite another driver in reverse. Trade underpins the Spanish economy, in particular exports of medium technology goods like chemicals and metals. In conjunction with currency weakness, lower interest rates and a smaller risk premium have supported general confidence and led to easier financing conditions. Private consumption also has been growing for 12 consecutive quarters, fostered by a stronger labor market, and has encouraged household spending. Consumers have been keen to satisfy pent-up demand and have been lured by bargain prices. In addition, several temporary factors have contributed a fillip, such as the tax cuts that were advanced by six months to July 2015 and the government's reimbursement of one-quarter of salary payments to public-sector employees.
Fiscal Adjustment
Barroso, Teneo: The political stalemate makes policy agreement difficult.
While the cycle runs its course, the government must tackle a set of necessary reforms. First, it must face up to a deficit that is the second-highest in the euro region. Economy and Competitiveness minister Luis de Guindos announced to parliament in April that Spain anticipates a fiscal shortfall of 3.6% of GDP in 2016, and 2.9% in 2017.
"No party would clearly admit to it, but the government missed fiscal targets last year and this year and must now return to the austerity table," says Raj Badiani, senior principal economist at IHS Global Insight. Even robust growth has not narrowed the deficit as fast as hoped, because of headwinds: two sets of tax cuts, offered to win over voters; low-paid employment, mainly in the service sector; and a 20% unemployment rate. The resulting mix of low tax receipts, increased unemployment benefits and government interest costs "have made the debt pile much larger and will require more pain and effort to get back on the fiscal path," Badiani concludes.
Revenues are not balancing expenditures. Antonio Barroso, senior vice president at Teneo Intelligence, explains that for the past year, the administration has been tapping funds reserved for pensions. "If the government continues to draw on the funds at the current rate, experts estimate they might dry out by the end of 2017," he warns. The government would need to pay out of the budget, adding to the deficit.
On a brighter note, unemployment is gradually receding, with the overall rate dropping from 23.8% in the first quarter of 2015 to 21.0% in the same period this year. (Dismal levels of youth joblessness, nonetheless, remain stubbornly north of 40%.) The labor force itself has soared over the past decade, "fueled by a steady inflow of migrants and rising female labor participation," according to Badiani. Even as recovery has taken hold, firms still gravitate toward short-term contracts, because "firing workers on permanent contracts remains too costly and laborious," Badiani says. Penny-pinching contract workers tend to be more cautious spenders and are excluded from the mortgage market.
Navarrete, ICO: Greater diversification of industry is helping stabilize economic growth.
Some of the structural reforms implemented in the past few years have dampened labor's bargaining power, giving employers flexibility. "Companies can now opt out from collective agreements, so working conditions for each firm reflect more accurately that particular company's own situation," says Enric Fernández, chief economist at CaixaBank. He expects unemployment to dip below 20% this year, with a further 1.5% lopped off each year thereafter.
At the same time, Spain's regional states, which are mainly run by left-wing coalitions, are all struggling with budget deficits. Local politicians gain power by promising not to cut healthcare, education or other social benefits. That tension between promises and revenue shortfalls creates "potential at the state level to be fighting with the weak right-wing government at the federal level," Brown notes. For those reasons, Spain missed its overall deficit target last year and may find itself confronting a similar scenario again.
Unpredictable Politics
Election results in June put a government in place again, but it is horribly splintered. The elections produced no party majority, and subsequent negotiations failed to reach a stable governing coalition. How badly did the fragmentation actually affect the economy over the past year? Political paralysis may have been manageable in the short term, according to Barroso: "The civil service functions, and people continue to pay taxes—unlike, say, in Greece—even if they hold off investments when they lack political clarity." Still, a wobbly balance of power makes policy even more unpredictable than usual.
Brown, Capital Economics: Economic tensions could set Spanish states to battling the federal government.
The former two-party system, dominated by the conservative Partido Popular (PP) and the socialist PSOE, has evolved into a four-party structure that includes left-wing Podemos and centrist Citizens. "Parliament has become so fragmented that it is hard for parties to reach workable agreements," says Barroso. "The system now is in flux, without incentives to cut deals." The minority PP party must try to govern without a majority coalition.
Every single policy measure will need to be negotiated in parliament. "Nobody would have been happy to go into a third election" says Fernández. The negotiation required to pass major legislation may stall progress, since important reforms demand consensus. He hopes a culture of inclusive negotiation, like, for instance, that in Germany, evolves. "People will be forced to talk to each other," he says. "We are in new waters." Some, however, are simply hoping for better results from the next election.
Needed reforms extend to soft infrastructure. In education, for example, the government has been changing the system every four years, creating instability. Public-sector and pension reforms are costly to implement, but "if everyone buys in, the political cost is spread out," Fernández observes. Labor market rules especially need fine-tuning to encourage hiring on permanent contracts.
A thorough overhaul of the banking system has already paid off, but work remains. The number of banks has shrunk dramatically, with restructuring, consolidation, lay-offs and reduced capacity. "Those reforms offer a lesson for other countries to draw on—and help explain some of the growth differentials," suggests Fernando Navarrete, chief financial officer at Instituto de Crédito Oficial.
Global Outlook
Badiani, IHS: Nobody wants to admit it, but missed fiscal targets require a return to austerity.
After the financial crisis, many Spanish companies turned to cultivating global markets and, having invested fixed costs, will continue to reap the fruits. Exports rose 5.5% last year and should advance another 4% in this year's more muted global environment. "With gains in competitiveness, Spain has recovered its losses from the post-crisis years," Fernandez reports. Navarrete attributes much of that success to breadth both in the reach of external markets and the range of products. Export destinations have widened, not just in Latin America, but also in North Africa, Europe and the US. Along with diversifying its products and services, the country has achieved preeminence in supply chains and global finance. "By 2013, Spain realized that not enough growth could be generated domestically, so they must grab it from outside," Navarrete says.
With reliance on exports comes the risk of backlash. If trends against globalization transform into active political agendas (such as isolationism in the US, nationalism in the UK and various extreme left- and right-wing movements elsewhere), open economies like those of Spain or Germany will suffer. "We will all lose, but especially an economy like ours," Navarrete predicts.
Britain's choice to leave the European Union offers a case in point. Britain and Spain have long enjoyed close financial ties, extending far beyond tourism, Badiani notes. A weaker pound sterling discourages British tourists, who account for 25% of Spanish visitors; the Brexit vote might also dampen British residents' enthusiasm for Spanish real estate, which may impinge on the ongoing recovery in the construction industry. Conversely, Spain has considerable foreign direct investment in Britain, built on the traditional economic links between the two nations. Firms such as Banco Santander, Ferrovial, Iberdrola and Telefónica own substantial UK assets.
From the other direction, a number of UK multinationals are exposed in Spain to the risk of upheaval. Burberry, in the retail sector has five stores there; Diageo, maker of Smirnoff and Baileys, estate agent Savills and British Telecom have all significant Spanish operations. In the energy sector, BP owns multiple assets there, including the Castellon refinery and a retail network of 670 service stations, and commands a 9% share of the Spanish oil market.
Despite uncertainties unleashed by the Brexit referendum, Spain will pursue its new, balanced model. "You can't point to any single element as the source of growth," says Navarrete. "It no longer depends just on real estate and construction, but now all engines are firing and working in harmony."
This article appeared in issue September 2016


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New energy source for future medical implants: brain glucose
The Matrix was right: humans will act as batteries
Brain power: harvesting power from the cerebrospinal fluid within the subarachnoid space. Inset at right: a micrograph of a prototype, showing the metal layers of the anode (central electrode) and cathode contact (outer ring) patterned on a silicon wafer. (Credit: Karolinska Institutet/Stanford University)
MIT engineers have developed a fuel cell that runs on glucose for powering highly efficient brain implants of the future that can help paralyzed patients move their arms and legs again — batteries included.
The fuel cell strips electrons from glucose molecules to create a small electric current.
The researchers, led by Rahul Sarpeshkar, an associate professor of electrical engineering and computer science at MIT, fabricated the fuel cell on a silicon chip, allowing it to be integrated with other circuits that would be needed for a brain implant.
In the 1970s, scientists showed they could power a pacemaker with a glucose fuel cell, but the idea was abandoned in favor of lithium-ion batteries, which could provide significantly more power per unit area than glucose fuel cells.
These glucose fuel cells also used enzymes that proved to be impractical for long-term implantation in the body, since they eventually ceased to function efficiently.
How to generate hundreds of microwatts from sugar
A silicon wafer with glucose fuel cells of varying sizes; the largest is 64 by 64 mm. (credit: Sarpeshkar Lab)
The new fuel cell is fabricated from silicon, using the same technology used to make semiconductor electronic chips, with no biological components.
A platinum catalyst strips electrons from glucose, mimicking the activity of cellular enzymes that break down glucose to generate ATP, the cell's energy currency. (Platinum has a proven record of long-term biocompatibility within the body.)
So far, the fuel cell can generate up to hundreds of microwatts — enough to power an ultra-low-power and clinically useful neural implant.
Benjamin Rapoport, a former graduate student in the Sarpeshkar lab and the first author on the new MIT study, calculated that in theory, the glucose fuel cell could get all the sugar it needs from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that bathes the brain and protects it from banging into the skull.
There are very few cells in the CSF, so it's highly unlikely that an implant located there would provoke an immune response, the researchers say.
Structure of the glucose fuel cell and the oxygen and glucose concentration gradients crucially associated with its cathode and anode half-cell reactions (credit: Benjamin I. Rapoport, Jakub T. Kedzierski, Rahul Sarpeshkar/PLoS One)
There is also significant glucose in the CSF, which does not generally get used by the body. Since only a small fraction of the available power is utilized by the glucose fuel cell, the impact on the brain's function would likely be small.
Implantable medical devices
"It will be a few more years into the future before you see people with spinal-cord injuries receive such implantable systems in the context of standard medical care, but those are the sorts of devices you could envision powering from a glucose-based fuel cell," says Rapoport.
Karim Oweiss, an associate professor of electrical engineering, computer science and neuroscience at Michigan State University, says the work is a good step toward developing implantable medical devices that don't require external power sources.
"It's a proof of concept that they can generate enough power to meet the requirements," says Oweiss, adding that the next step will be to demonstrate that it can work in a living animal.
A team of researchers at Brown University, Massachusetts General Hospital and other institutions recently demonstrated that paralyzed patients could use a brain-machine interface to move a robotic arm; those implants have to be plugged into a wall outlet.
Ultra-low-power bioelectronics
Sarpeshkar's group is a leader in the field of ultra-low-power electronics, having pioneered such designs for cochlear implants and brain implants. "The glucose fuel cell, when combined with such ultra-low-power electronics, can enable brain implants or other implants to be completely self-powered," says Sarpeshkar, author of the book Ultra Low Power Bioelectronics.
The book discusses how the combination of ultra-low-power and energy-harvesting design can enable self-powered devices for medical, bio-inspired and portable applications.
Sarpeshkar's group has worked on all aspects of implantable brain-machine interfaces and neural prosthetics, including recording from nerves, stimulating nerves, decoding nerve signals and communicating wirelessly with implants.
One such neural prosthetic is designed to record electrical activity from hundreds of neurons in the brain's motor cortex, which is responsible for controlling movement. That data is amplified and converted into a digital signal so that computers — or in the Sarpeshkar team's work, brain-implanted microchips — can analyze it and determine which patterns of brain activity produce movement.
The fabrication of the glucose fuel cell was done in collaboration with Jakub Kedzierski at MIT's Lincoln Laboratory. "This collaboration with Lincoln Lab helped make a long-term goal of mine — to create glucose-powered bioelectronics — a reality," Sarpeshkar says.
Although he has begun working on bringing ultra-low-power and medical technology to market, he cautions that glucose-powered implantable medical devices are still many years away.
Ref.: Benjamin I. Rapoport, Jakub T. Kedzierski, Rahul Sarpeshkar, A Glucose Fuel Cell for Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces, PLoS ONE, 2012, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038436 (open access)


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Home » Anne of Green Gables - With Audio Level 2 Oxford Bookworms Library (Kobo eBook)
Anne of Green Gables - With Audio Level 2 Oxford Bookworms Library (Kobo eBook)
By L. M. Montgomery
A level 2 Oxford Bookworms Library graded reader. This version includes an audio book: listen to the story as you read. Retold for Learners of English by Clare West. Marilla Cuthbert and her brother Matthew want to adopt an orphan, to help on the farm at Green Gables. They ask for a boy, but they get Anne, who has red hair and freckles, and who talks and talks and talks. They didn't want a girl, but how can they send a child back, like an unwanted parcel? So Anne stays, and begins a new life in the sleepy, quiet village of Avonlea in Canada. But it is not so quiet after Anne comes to live there . . .
Publication Date: September 21st, 2014
Kobo eBook (November 13th, 2017): $14.99
Kobo eBook (December 4th, 2017): $2.99
Kobo eBook (September 10th, 2018): $4.99
Kobo eBook (May 14th, 1995): $5.99
Kobo eBook (September 8th, 2014): $9.99
Kobo eBook (October 26th, 2016): $1.99
Kobo eBook (February 9th, 2012): $7.81
Kobo eBook (April 13th, 2017): $3.99
Kobo eBook (April 3rd, 2017): $4.99
Kobo eBook (March 4th, 2009): $9.86
Kobo eBook (August 14th, 2016): $14.99
Paperback (August 27th, 2018): $14.99


Please let it be known that a Sacramento Sheriff's deputy, Vu Nguyen, was the victim of a fatal gunshot wound during the pursuit of a suspect in our south sacramento neighborhood. While the details of this have not been released in their entirety yet, what is apparent is that he was investigating some gang members that live in the same area.
Criminal gang bangers be damned!!!!
Last edited by AyatollahGondola : 12-20-2007 at 09:36 PM.
I see they have caught this young murderer. I hope he is tried as an adult. Between the gangs and the illegals, Sacramento is NOT a nice place to live. If I could, I would move away. I had no idea how bad the crime was until I moved here.
This killer is 16 years old and old enough to know that murder is wrong. Maybe he thought he would be sent to a juvenile camp and didn't realize he could get life in prison. That's far too good for him. It's too bad he cannot be executed. He doesn't deserve to live.
Officer Vu and his partner were unmarked and plain clothes. Eye contact was what initiated the pursuit, and maybe this kid wasn't aware they were cops.
We don't even know which gun killed him yet.
In any case, we lost another trained cop, and more than likely due to the transient nature of this neighborhood. There is so much illegal and illicit activities going on in this area. We don't need it anymore.
The SAME is true of my hometown of Dallas, TX.