text:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import sys

# CSV-Magick :: intersect
#
# Takes set-subtraction: csvL.colX - csvR.colY
# Returns all rows in csvA that land within the intersection; if only one
#   column name X provided, then Y is set to X

num_args = len(sys.argv) - 1

if(num_args < 3):
    print("Usage: python cm_subtract.py Lfile.csv Rfile.csv Lcol [Rcol]")
    sys.exit()

csv_left_filename  = str(sys.argv[1])
csv_right_filename = str(sys.argv[2])

csv_left_column  = str(sys.argv[3])

#if(num_args == 4):
#    csv_right_column = str(sys.argv[4])
#elif(num_args == 3):
#    csv_right_column = str(sys.argv[3])

csv_right_column = str(sys.argv[num_args]) # this just happens to work

if(csv_left_filename == csv_right_filename):
    left_data  = pd.read_csv(csv_left_filename, encoding='utf-8')
    right_data = left_data
else:
    left_data  = pd.read_csv(csv_left_filename, encoding='utf-8')
    right_data = pd.read_csv(csv_right_filename, encoding='utf-8')

left_column  = list(left_data[csv_left_column])
right_column = list(right_data[csv_right_column])

right_index = {}

for right_value in right_column:
    right_index[right_value] = 1

result = pd.DataFrame()

for left_value in left_column:
    if(left_value not in right_index):
        rows = left_data[left_data[csv_left_column] == left_value]
        result = result.append(rows)

print(result.to_csv())

#https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/getting_started/10min.html
#https://www.shanelynn.ie/using-pandas-dataframe-creating-editing-viewing-data-in-python/
#https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.to_csv.html

# Clayton Bauman 2020

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Q: View ArcSDE feature classes of published map service, when outside of corporate domain I have a notorious problem, which keeps bugging me since days and I can´t find ANY proper answer on the net...
In my company we´re using ArcGIS Server 10.1 and publish map services throughout our organization. We set up a bunch of ArcSDE geoDB on SQL, which are used to build the published MXD´s. It has the distinct advantage that we only have to maintain the ArcSDE´s, no re-publishing necessary after feature updates. And this works all fine as long as the client application is connected to our domain.
The problem starts when external clients want to view map services, which contain feature classes from these ArcSDE. Even though the map service is shared with 'everyone' and security changed to 'Public', it doesn´t work.
Is it possible to configure ArcSDE DB in a way that they are publicly available (outside the domain) or is this a problem of security settings on the ArcGIS Server side? Read a bunch of confusing things on ArcGIS SOC permissions, but really didn´t get that...
And I refuse to believe that this is not possible.

A: This is not a database issue nor it is an ArcGIS server issue. Your network folks need to allow the rest endpoint to be available externally either through a firewall exception or reverse proxy. There is no other way.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Some would call it Impossible Pinball. Not that it is difficult to play, rather that you could never build a pinball machine that could do the type of things that this game does. But it seems as though that's the point. As like any pinball game, there is an underlying plot in which you must achieve certain goals on each of the three pinball tables (you can warp between them). This takes you off into the fantasy pinball world, where anything can happen. Tanks can attack your ball, comets can fly in and create a crater in the middle of the board. Who knows what will happen next.
This game has been set up to work on modern Windows (10/8/7/Vista/XP 64/32-bit) computers without problems. Please choose Download - Easy Setup (51.3 MB).


text:
CDC-ATSDR data release guidelines and procedures for re-release of state-provided data : CDC-CSTE Intergovernmental Data Release Guidelines Working Group (DRGWG) report
CDC-CSTE Intergovernmental Data Release Guidelines Working Group.	; Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists.	; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Epidemiology Program Office. Division of Public Health Surveillance and Informatics.	; United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.	;
CDC-CSTE Intergovernmental Data Release Guidelines Working Group.	; Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists.	; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Epidemiology Program Office. Division of Public Health Surveillance and Informatics.	; United States. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.	Less ▲
This report contains 16 guidelines and six procedures for implementing the CDC/ATSDR Policy on Releasing and Sharing Data pertaining to CDC's re-release of State-provided data.
Datasets As Topic
Guidelines and Recommendations
urn:sha256:120c2f59ab308253285542e3c40db16b822ab90e4087458b5514ea85e9732942
CDC plan for increasing access to scientific publications and digital scientific data generated with CDC funding
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.). Office of the Associate Director for Science.
On February 22, 2013, the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) issued a memorandum titled "Increasing Access to the Results of Federally Funded Scientific Research" (OSTP Memo). It directs federal agencies and offices to dev...
Data security and confidentiality guidelines for HIV, viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted disease, and tuberculosis programs; standards to facilitate sharing and use of surveillance data for public health action
NCHHSTP Surveillance Work Group. National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention (U.S.).
This report was prepared by Security and Confidentiality Guidelines Subgroup of CDC's NCHHSTP Surveillance Work Group."This document recommends standards for all NCHHSTP programs that, when adopted, will facilitate the secure collection, storage, and...
State special emphasis report : instructions for preparing infant and early childhood injury data
Gabella, Barbara A.; Proescholdbell, Scott; Hume, Beth; Hedin, Riley; Johnson, Renee L.; Thomas, Karen E.;
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (U.S.). Division of Analysis, Research, and Practice Integration.
The National Center for Injury Prevention and Control at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is pleased to provide this document to guide states in preparing an injury special emphasis report that will be useful to the maternal, infa...
Public health GIS news and information, no. 45 (March 2002)
Croner, Charles M.
CDC/ATSDR GIS Users Group. National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.).
I. Public health GIS (and related) events: special NCHS/CDC/ATSDR GIS lectures – II. GIS news. A. General news and training opportunities -- GIS news. B. Department of Health and Human Services -- GIS news. C. Historical Black Colleges and Universi...
Public health GIS news and information, no. 36 (September 2000)
Croner, Charles M.; Freid, Virginia M.; Klein, Richard;
CDC/ATSDR GIS Users Group
I. Public health GIS (and related) events: special CDC/ATSDR GIS lectures – II. GIS news. A. General news and training opportunities -- GIS news. B. Department of Health and Human Services -- GIS news. D. Historical Black Colleges and Universities ...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In this learning guide, you learn how to use the AutoCAD® P&ID 2018, AutoCAD® Plant 3D 2018, and Autodesk® Navisworks® 2018 software products to complete a plant design project. This learning guide includes five chapters comprised of lessons, exercises, and review questions. The learning guide provides a comprehensive overview that includes all common workflows for plant design plus a focus on project setup and administration.


Evey K Fashionliner Book the Truck | Thank You For Your Interest!
Thanks so much for your interest in hosting the Evey K Boutique Fashionliner at your home or event. We look forward to working with you and finalizing the details to make your gathering fashionable and fun.
We will contact you soon with the next steps!


text:
F.2d
108 F.2d
108 F.2d 185 (1939)
McCOOK v. FEDERAL LAND BANK OF COLUMBIA
McCOOK v. FEDERAL LAND BANK OF COLUMBIA, S. C., et al.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.https://leagle.com/images/logo.png
Charles C. Crockett, of Dublin, Ga., for appellant.
Harry D. Reed, of Columbia, S. C., and R. M. Daley, of Dublin, Ga., for appellees.
Before SIBLEY, HUTCHESON, and McCORD, Circuit Judges.
Circuit Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit.
McCook sought relief as a farmer under Section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act, 11 U.S. C.A. § 203, and failing to obtain an agreement with his creditors amended and prayed to be adjudged a bankrupt and for relief under Subsection s. Federal Land Bank of Columbia, a mortgage creditor, moved to dismiss the proceedings. The Conciliator to whom the matter was referred refused the motion and fixed a rental for the lands. The district judge on review dismissed the proceedings. It is apparent that this action was taken under a misapprehension of the law which was prevalent at the time but was corrected in the case of John Hancock Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Bartels, 60 S.Ct. 221, 84 L.Ed. ___, decided Dec. 4, 1939. The judgment of dismissal is reversed with direction to proceed according to the opinion in the case cited.


text:
Articles ›
Ruth Bader Ginsburg to Write Book, Man Booker International Prize Longlist Announced, and More
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Every day Poets & Writers Magazine scans the headlines—from publishing reports to academic announcements to literary dispatches—for all the news that creative writers need to know. Here are today's stories:
The longlist for the £50,000 Man Booker International Prize has been announced. The prize, which was formerly given biennially to a fiction writer for a body of work, merged this year with the Independent's Foreign Fiction Prize to become an annual award given for a single work of fiction translated into English and published in the previous year. The longlist, which features writers from twelve different countries, includes Italian writer Elena Ferrante for The Story of the Lost Child, Turkish novelist Orhan Pamuk for A Strangeness in My Mind, and Japanese writer Kenzaburō Ōe for Death by Water.
In other award news, Michael Lindgren surveys this year's finalists for the National Book Critic Circle's criticism prize, which include Colm Tóibín, Maggie Nelson, and Ta-Nehisi Coates. The winner will be announced next Thursday in New York City. (Washington Post)
Meanwhile, the twelfth annual Tournament of Books kicked off yesterday, with Maria Bustillos choosing between Lauren Groff's Fates and Furies and Zachary Thomas Dodson's Bats of the Republic. Brad Listi judged today's matchup between Viet Thanh Nguyen's The Sympathizer and Fran Ross's Oreo. (Morning News)
"Aren't the themes of immigrant literature—estrangement, homelessness, fractured identities—the stuff of all modern literature, if not life?" At the New York Times, Parul Sehgal dissects the label "immigrant fiction."
Ruth Bader Ginsburg will publish her first book since joining the Supreme Court in 1993. The book, My Own Words, will be comprised of a selection of writings and speeches by Ginsburg and will be published by Simon & Schuster in January 2017.
Heather Wolfe, a manuscript curator and archivist at the Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C., is shedding new light on Shakespeare scholarship with her project to transcribe and digitize hundreds of documents about the playwright—as well as, with her rare ability to read secretary hand, the cursive used in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England. (Wall Street Journal)
Claire Kirch interviews Lisa Lucas—who will step into her role as the executive director of the National Book Foundation next Monday—about reaching a broader readership, advocating for diversity in the literary world, and the perception that the publishing industry is too focused on New York City. (Publishers Weekly)
Elisa Gabbert considers the politics behind dictionaries, and the difficulties of removing sexist biases in word definitions. (Smart Set)


There are a number of blogs out there, and most of them do not rank very highly at all. The ones that do rank highly are not very keen on letting people submit content onto them. They are also not very keen on linking from their blog to other websites. That is why when people find popular blogs that allow guest bloggers to submit content; they are seen as valuable commodities. This article contains top five of these valuable commodities. There are five High PR blogs on this article that will accept guest bloggers to submit content. The list on this article is in no particular order. In-fact, most people would agree that the one at point number five is probably the best website of all.
This is a fun little blog that allows you to submit your content. There are quite a lot of rules and they do not accept many posts, so you should read up on their rules first. However, if you are willing you are able to upload a guest post and enjoy a bit of direct traffic and a nice amount of SEO benefit. The PageRank of this blog is 6, the Alexa Rank is 6849 and its domain authority is 86.
This is a blog that has a number of rules regarding what it will and will not accept as a guest blog post. The content submission rules are strict and well managed, which is one of the reasons why the blog is ranked so highly. You may enjoy the SEO benefits that come from linking from a site that has a PageRank of 5 and is the 15607th most visited site in the world. Its domain authority is 76. If you would like to see the type of things that is accepted on the site, then why not have a look at some of the other guest posts? You will see how detailed the guest posts must be, and will see how well they must be written.
This is a very popular blog that accepts guest posts. You can upload an accepted guest post and receive all of the SEO benefits if you do it correctly. This blog has a PageRank of 6, and a domain authority of 87. Its Alexa Rank is 3784. It is therefore a very good blog to upload your content to. You may also find that your content is visited more than on other blogs, and that you are likely to receive more of an SEO benefit than with many other blogs. The blog quality varies on this site, from very good to average, but it is recommended that you post higher quality posts on this site if you want your blog posts to be accepted.
This blog is highly popular owned by Amit Agarwal but it has some very strict content submission rules. It is only for blog posts about technology, and they cannot really be very generalized either. If you have a technology blog then a link from here is going to get you a lot of direct traffic. It is also going to help out your blog SEO quite a bit. It has a domain authority of 80 and a PageRank of 6. According to Alexa, it is the 2648th most visited site in the world.
This is a very good blog which is probably the most well managed blog running on this entire list. A great thing is that they exist entirely on guest blog posts. They do not write any of their own blogs. This is a very good and very clever idea if it is done right, and ComLuv seem to be doing it right.
Having a well managed guest blog is the best way to go, so getting your guest blog uploaded on this site will be a good thing. They currently have a domain authority of 76, and a PageRank of 5. Alexa say that they are the 11457th most visited site on the entire web, which is very impressive.
If you would like to upload a guest post onto ComLuv, then you should install the CommentLuv plugin onto your WordPress blog (if you have one). Search the plugin directory to find it, and add it to your blog in order to have your guest post submitted. You do this by registering to become a guest author on the ComLuv website. They will allow you to submit as many articles as you like, but whether they are all accepted in another matter.
The article was provided by Sonia Jackson.
Previous article: Blogger Vs. WordPress – Which is Better and Why?


Washington, DC – Congressman Howard L. Berman, chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, issued the following statement on the twin bombings by Somali militant group Al-Shabaab in Kampala, Uganda, which killed more than seventy people in a large crowd gathered to watch the final match of the World Cup.
The bombings are the first outside of Somalia for which Al-Shabaab has claimed credit. A spokesman for the group characterized the attacks as revenge for Uganda's contributions to an African Union-led peacekeeping force in Somalia, where Al-Shabaab has been fighting the Transitional Federal Government since 2007. Al-Shabaab's leader warned of attacks earlier this month.


Swift 5 has finally been released by Apple to the stable channel at the end of March 2019. It's bundled in Xcode 10.2 for macOS. Swift 5 provided ABI stability to the Swift Standard Library in Apple platform. This means, all the future Swift version will be binary compatible with the apps written in Swift 5 code. It also introduces App Thinning, shrinking the app size as the ABI stability means the binary doesn't have to embed all the Swift Standard Library inside the app bundle thus reducing the app size. The operating system will include the Swift runtime and standard library, beginning with iOS 12.2.
You can read all the information related to the future of Swift regarding Module stability and Library evolution in the link below.
In this article, we'll talk about the new Result type for Swift 5 and how we can utilize that to create an asynchronous API request and simplify handling the completion handler closure.
Before we begin, let's see how we usually create an asynchronous function in Swift. There are several approaches that we usually use.
Using Objective-C style, we create a single callback closure with several parameters containing the optional result value and the optional error in the asynchronous function.
In this style, we create 2 completion closures. One is for handling success with the result value as the parameter, and one is for handling failure with the error as the parameter.
1. Success with the value of the result.
2. Failure with the type that implements Error protocol.
The Result type really helps us to simplify handling the result of an asynchronous function as there are only 2 cases to handle, success and failure. Let's begin by creating a simple extension for the URLSession data task that use the Result type for the completion handler closure.
As we all know when making a data task using URLSession, we need to pass the completion handler closure with the parameters of URLResponse, Data, and Error. Their type all are optionals, which we need to check using if let or guard statement to check the http response status code, retrieve the data, and decode the data into the model.
let url = URL(string: "https://exampleapi.com/data.json")!
This approach is really cumbersome to handle every time. We can create a better solution using the Result Type. So, let's make a simple extension for the URLSession to handle data task with Result type.
We can call this function like we usually invoke the dataTask passing the URL, instead this time we will pass the completion closure with Result Type as the parameter.
This approach looks pretty simple and clean compared to using previous completion handle without Result type.
Let's use our new knowledge to build a simple MovieServiceAPI class that used The Movie Database (TMDb) API to retrieve movies by category, single movie by Id.
You can register for the API key in the link below.
First let's create the Model that implements the Codable to handle decoding the JSON data into the Swift Model .
Next, let's create the class with all the properties such as the baseURL, apiKey, jsonDecoder and endpoint that is being represented by enum.
private let baseURL = URL(string: "https://api.themoviedb.org/3")!
private let apiKey = "PUT_API KEY HERE"
We also need to create an Error enum to represent several error case in our API request.
Next, let's create a private function that fetch resource using Swift Generic Constraint withdecodable type. This function will accept the URL that will be used to initiate the URLsession data task with Result Type.
In the URLSession dataTask with completion closure, we check the result enum. If success, we retrieve the data then check the response HTTP status code to make sure it's in the range between 200 and 299. Then, using jsonDecoder we decode the json data with the generic decodable constraint of the model from the function parameter.
Next, let's create our first method to retrieve list of movies using specific endpoint. First, we start defining the URL by appending the baseURL with the endpoint passed. Then, let's use the fetchResource method that we have created before to retrieve the movies array that is already decoded.
For retrieving single movie using a movie id, we'll construct the url by appending movie id, then using the same fetchResource method we retrieve a single decoded movie for the result.
That's it, our API service looks pretty simple and clean with Result Type as the completion handler. There are many other features for Result Type such as map and flatMap Result to another Result. Result type really simplify the callback completion handler into success and failure case.
Swift 5 is super amazing and i believe there are many more amazing new features that we can look forward for the next evolution of Swift. Keep the lifelong learning goes on and happy Swifting 😋.


CD102: The World Trade Organization: COOL?
Do you want to know where your food comes from? Well, Congress is in the process of repealing our Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) law because the World Trade Organization says our meat labels are internationally illegal. In this special episode, we take a look at the World Trade Organization: What is it? Where did it come from? How is it possible that it is determining our laws?


text:
Q: How to count from two table using JOIN and GROUP BY Im an newbie and stuck with this case
i have two tables
Category
- CatId
- CatName
Product
- ProductId
- CatId
- ProductName
i want to count how many product in category when showing category with counting product  and im using this query
SELECT * , COUNT(Product.ProductId) AS NumberProducts FROM Category
JOIN Product
ON Category.CatId = Product.CatId
GROUP BY Product.CatId

this query just working if i have product exists with catid in table Product, if not my category wont show on category list, category will disappear.
please help. thanks in advance

A: SELECT * , COUNT(Product.ProductId) AS NumberProducts FROM Category
LEFT JOIN Product
ON Category.CatId = Product.CatId
GROUP BY Product.CatId

Left Join should do the trick

A: Select * is the problem - you were looking for the list of categories and product count.
You will get what you are asking. (c and p are aliases to make SQL more readable)
SELECT c.*, COUNT(p.ProductId) AS NumberProducts FROM Category as c
LEFT JOIN Product as p
ON c.CatId = p.CatId
GROUP BY c.CatId

Produces
CatId   CategoryName    NumberProducts
1       T-Shirts        2
2       Sneakers        0
3       Boots           0

Hope that helps.


MainStream presents a fall legislative forum discussing the impact of the November election on Kansas politics during the 2015 KS legislative session.
After the forum, join us for drinks and more discussion with a community of sometimes like-minded, but always thoughtful, MainStreamers; across the street at the Tavern in the Village (3901 Prairie Lane).
Hey, I live in Shawnee and need to get a ride to and from the event with someone. I use a wheelchair but it comes apart and can be placed in the back seat or trunk. Please give me a call (913) 909-5503 and we can talk things over.


text:
Kevin Bubriski
Tipărit la comandă (1)
Artă, arhitectură şi design (4)
Harvard University Press (2)
Museum of New Mexico Press (1)
INNER TRADITIONS INTERNATIONAL (1)
Penguin Random House Group (1)
Radius Books (1)
Peabody Museum
Cărți de Kevin Bubriski
Kevin Bubriski has exhibited worldwide; his work is in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the International Center of Photography, all in New York; the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; the Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven; the Center for Creative Photography, Tucson; and the Bibliothque Nationale, Paris.
Legacy In Stone: Syria Before War
De (autor) Kevin Bubriski
Human Documents – Eight Photographers
De (autor) Robert Gardner et al.
Michael Rockefeller – New Guinea Photographs, 1961
De (autor) Kevin Bubriski et al.
Look into My Eyes: Nuevomexicanos por Vida, '81-'83: Nuevomexicanos por Vida, '81-'83
Museum of New Mexico Press
Power Places of Kathmandu: Hindu and Buddhist Holy Sites in the Sacred Valley of Nepal
Keith Dowman et al.
INNER TRADITIONS INTERNATIONAL
Kevin Bubriski: 1975-2011
Fotografii de Kevin Bubriski
Radius Books


text:
Auricap High Resolution Capacitors: A Chemist's View
On Capacitor Dielectric Materials - A Chemist's View
Karl A. Weber, Ph.D.
The fundamental function of a capacitor is to store opposite polarity electrostatic charges on a pair of electrically isolated (insulated) conductive surfaces. The quantity of charge stored on each of these surfaces is ideally directly proportional to their surface areas and inversely proportional to the distance between the surfaces. Such a simple understanding needs to be refined to take into account the effect of the electric field set up between the charged plates on the insulating material. In theory this concern could be avoided by constructing capacitors without any material between: a vacuum.
Unfortunately, such high vacuum devices would be impractical. The next best insulating material is air since it provides limited interacting material and a very high resistance. Air is only practical for the lowest capacitances. Other insulating materials have included: paper/oil, minerals, ceramics, glasses, ceramic corrosion layers on metals and plastic films. Any insulating material used in capacitors of identical dimensions will increase the capacitance with respect to that of a vacuum.
The proportionality constant relating each material's capacitance enhancement over that of a vacuum is known as its "dielectric constant." The dielectric constant is a measure of the extent to which the insulating material's surface interacts with the electric field set up between the charged plates. The constant is dependent on two molecular level properties: the permanent "dipole moment" and the "polarizability" or the induced change in dipole moment due to the presence of an electric field. The permanent dipole moment is the average over the various dipole moments given rise to by structural charge density differences over intramolecular distances. The charge density differences result from the electronegativity differences between the various atoms which comprise the molecular structure of the insulator. Polarizability is the property which arises from changes in the molecular electron distribution induced by the applied electric field. Both of these properties contribute to a net field, of opposite orientation to the inducing electric field between the charged plates. The larger the dielectric constant, the greater the induced field on the surface of the insulating material or "dielectric."
In A.C. applications, where signal handling is involved, factors which affect the rates of both charging/discharging become key issues. Even though dielectrics with larger constants allow smaller size/capacitance devices, the properties of such dielectrics contribute deleteriously to audio signal processing. Where dielectrics with larger constants are employed, their larger dipole moments/polarizabilities interact more strongly with the inter-plate field, resulting in a stronger induced opposing field on the dielectric. When a capacitor is discharged across a load the polarized dipoles thermally relax in a statistical manner, exhibiting a time decay, observed as a tailing decay of residual current as complete discharge is approached. If the capacitor is suddenly discharged, allowed time to set and then shunted across a load it will discharge a residual current (of the same polarity as the initial charge). Upon dissipation of the bulk of the charge, the polarized dipoles on the dielectric thermally relax, which results in a residual charge on the plates. The residual charge from dielectric relaxation is known as the "dielectric absorption." When an audio signal is passed through a capacitor the dielectric absorption prevents full charging and discharging of the capacitor at the frequency of the alternating current signal. When the signal reverses the charging on the plates the dielectric absorption presents a lagging current of the former polarity, a hysteresis effect results. This effect becomes more acute with increasing frequency.
Obviously now, not all dielectrics are equal. In audio applications it is desirable to seek the insulating material with the lowest practical dielectric absorption; hence, lowest dielectric constant, barring size and economics. Dielectric materials can be classified based on their relative polarity/polarizability properties, which the dielectric constants and dielectric absorptivities parallel.
What follows is a qualitative categorization of dielectric materials in decreasing polarity/polarizability based on chemical structure considerations (Dielectric constant data "K" given when available):
I. Metal oxide corrosion layers (electrolytic capacitors):
1) Tantalum oxide (K = 11)
2) Aluminum oxide (K = 7)
Both consist of polar metal oxide bonds possessing large permanent dipole moments, polarizability factors are negligible.
II. Ceramics and Glasses:
1) Ceramics - typically alumina or aluminosilicates (K = 4.5 - thousands)
2) Glasses - typically borosilicate (K = 4-8.5)
Similarly, the polar inorganic oxide bonds in these materials have large permanent dipole moments.
III. Minerals:
1) Mica (most common) - an alkali metal aluminosilicate, hydrate (K = 6.5 - 8.7)
Same as II.
A. Polymer films - functionally linked - ranked in order of decreasing functional linkage polarity (brackets "[ ]" indicate guess based on functional group polarity):
1) Polyesters (ex. Mylar) - ester (K = 3.2 - 4.3)
2) [Kapton - ether and imide]
3) Polyamides (ex. Nylon) - amide (K = 3.14 -3.75)
4) Polycarbonate - carbonate (K = 2.9)
5) [PEEK - ether and ketone]
6) [Poly(phenylene oxide) - PPO - ether]
7) [Poly(phenylene sulfide) - PPS- thioether]
The members of the above list can essentially be ranked based on polarity considerations alone, though polarizability considerations are significant for the latter members of the list.
B. Polymer films - carbon chain backbone - ranked in order of decreasing attached-group polarity/polarizability:
1) Poly(vinyl chloride) - PVC - chloro-substituted (K = 3.3 - 4.55)
2) Poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) - chloro- and fluoro-substituted (K = 2.48 - 2.76)
3) Poly(p-phenyleneethylene) - Parylene - exception to list phenyl ring in backbone (K = 2.65)
4) Polystyrene - phenyl-substituted (K = 2.54 - 2.56)
5) Polyethylene - essentially unsubstituted carbon chain (K = 2.3 - 2.37)
6) Polypropylene - methyl-substituted (K = 2.1)
7) Poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (ex. Teflon) - perfluoro-substituted (K = 2.0 - 2.1)
To rank the first two members of this list consideration must be given to both, polarity and polarizability considerations. Polymer 2) is adequately fluorinated to cancel C-F bond polarities, the C-Cl bonds are the prime contributors to its polarity. Since C-F bonds are not verypolarizable, polymer 1) has a higher polarizability than polymer 2) and a correspondingly higher dielectric constant. Polymers 3) and 4) can be ranked primarily on their polarizabilities, which are significantly higher due to the pi-electrons in their phenyl moieties. Polymers 5 and 6 differ mainly in that the methyl substituted chains are less prone to wrap against themselves due to steric methyl-methyl interactions. In Teflon the C-F bond polarities essentially cancel since it is completely fluorinated, and given that the C-F bonds are not very polarizable it exhibits overall less polarizability than its unsubstituted carbon chain analogue, 5), polyethylene.
Based on polarization/dielectric constant considerations for minimization of dielectric absorption, the best films for audio applications are teflon and polypropylene. Runners up would be polyethylene and polystyrene, based on these considerations alone. Throughout this discussion, I have assumed that dielectric absorption and the dielectric constant are directly correlated.
Apparently, when polarizability factors predominate, the time constant for relaxation of the field induced dipole is critical. Otherwise, one would expect polypropylene to have a lower dielectric absorption than polystyrene, which is not the observed result. This can be reasoned by re-examining what is being polarized by the field in each. In the case of the polystyrene, the pi-electrons in the aromatic rings (which have been modeled, in the past, as a "free electron gas") can orient electronically, with less mechanical change in the polymer structure. Hence, it can relax faster. In contrast, the polarization of polypropylene involves more mechanical change of the structure, and hence a slower relaxation rate.
Up to this point, I have only mentioned in passing paper/oil (paper-in-oil) capacitors. These classic devices from "days of yore" are making a comeback in some audio circles - especially among tube connoisseurs. Certainly, they are of interest. Unfortunately, they employ a composite dielectric that consists of a paper spacer/absorbent saturated with an oil; therefore, they do not readily lend themselves to the present simple analysis. Since the dielectric polarization primarily occurs on the surface of the dielectric material, in the vicinity of the plates, the dielectric constant in such a capacitor would consist of a weighted average of two dielectric constants: the most significant weighting attributed to the oil and the lesser weighting attributed to the surface area of the fibrules of paper in contact with the metal plates. The weightings for each dielectric component are not readily measurable. Hence, all that we know is that the contribution of the paper cannot be neglected, since it acts as a supporting spacer for the tightly rolled foil plates and makes intimate contact with them. One should measure the dielectric constant for each type of paper/oil combination under consideration.
The most common combination is that of a petroleum derived mineral oil absorbed into kraft paper. Common foils include aluminum and tin. More "exotic" variants on this theme, are those capacitors distributed by a certain manufacturer/distributor in England (who's name shall remain omitted here), which consist of a vegetable oil/unspecified type paper dielectric and copper or silver foil plates. [It should be noted that the same British manufacturer also sells a series of mylar film (K = 4)/foil capacitors for signal handling: a pecular dielectric material for high cost/performance audio signal carrying applications.] The nature of the plate metal is not nearly as important as that of the oil and the paper. Mineral oils, consist mainly of saturated hydrocarbon oils and exhibit very low dielectric constants near K = 2. In contrast, papers such as Kraft paper exhibit dielectric constants on the order of K = 4. If we assume a mere 10% paper-plate contact, the composite dielectric constant would be near K = 2.2; which is similar to that of polypropylene. The 10% figure is merely an arbitrary suggestion. Unfortunately, one would expect two superimposed polarization thermal relaxation rates: that associated with the polar solid cellulosic paper would be significantly slower than that for the non-polar liquid mineral oil. In contrast, the relaxation rate for a non-polar polymer film such as polypropylene would be nearer that of mineral oil than that of paper; and its relaxation characteristics would be more uniform due to its homogeneous nature. The use of vegetable oil in place of the mineral oil only makes matters worse for the paper/oil composite dielectric; since vegetable oil, as a fatty acid ester, would exhibit a dielectric constant in the vicinity of K = 3. If we again assume 10% paper-foil contact, the composite dielectric constant would be near K = 3.1. (Perhaps such capacitors might be better suited for the culinary arts!)
original article: link


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Comatricha is een geslacht van slijmzwammen behorend tot de familie Stemonitidaceae. De typesoort is Comatricha nigra.

Kenmerken
De vruchtlichamen (sporocarpen) zijn gesteeld en hebben bolvormige, ei-, spoelvormige of cilindrische sporocarpen. Ze groeien verspreid, samen of dicht gegroepeerd. Het omhulsel (peridium) verdwijnt vroeg en wordt bij veel soorten niet waargenomen. Soms blijven er restanten aan de punt van de steel plakken. Het blijft zelden langer op de sporen zitten.

De steel bestaat uit parallelle of ineengestrengelde vezels. Aan de basis is het netachtig. Soms is hij hol. De voortzetting van de steel (columella) strekt zich in ieder geval uit tot in het midden, vaak tot aan de bovenkant van het sporenkapsel.

Het capillitium ontstaat uit alle delen van de columella. Het is vertakt en vormt vaak een intern netwerk. Het heeft nauwelijks verbrede gebieden. Het is aan de rand gedraaid en heeft talloze vrije uiteinden. Soms zijn er gesloten mazen.

De sporen zijn bruin, roodachtig bruin, donkerbruin of zwart in bulk. Het plasmodium is waterig wit tot melkwit, zelden gelig.

Soorten
Volgens Index Fungorum telt het geslacht 31 soorten (peildatum februari 2023):

Stemonitidaceae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
CFTR inhibitor
History Snake venom is a potentially lethal and complex mixture of
Post author By morainetownshipdems
History Snake venom is a potentially lethal and complex mixture of hundreds of functionally diverse proteins that are hard to purify and hence hard to characterize. victim thus increasing the risk of anaphylactoid and serum sickness adverse effects. Here we exploit recent molecular sequence R306465 analysis and DNA immunization tools to design more rational toxin-targeted antivenom. Methods and Findings We developed a novel bioinformatic strategy that recognized sequences encoding immunogenic and structurally significant epitopes from an expressed sequence tag database of a venom gland cDNA library of the most medically important viper in Africa. Focusing upon snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) that are responsible for the severe and frequently lethal hemorrhage in envenomed victims we recognized seven epitopes that we predicted would be represented in all isomers of this multimeric toxin and that we engineered into a single synthetic multiepitope DNA immunogen (epitope string). We compared the specificity and toxin-neutralizing efficacy of antiserum raised against the string to antisera raised against a single SVMP toxin (or domains) or antiserum raised by standard (whole venom) immunization protocols. The SVMP Rabbit Polyclonal to HSF2. string antiserum as predicted in silico contained antibody specificities to numerous SVMPs in venom and venoms of several other African vipers. More significantly the antiserum R306465 cross-specifically neutralized hemorrhage induced by and venoms. Conclusions These data provide valuable sequence and structure/function information of viper venom hemorrhagins but more importantly a new opportunity to design toxin-specific antivenoms-the first major conceptual switch in antivenom design after more than a century of production. Furthermore this approach may be adapted to immunotherapy design in other cases where targets are numerous diverse and poorly characterized such as those generated by hypermutation or antigenic variance. Editors' Summary Background. Of the 3 0 species of snakes worldwide about 600 are poisonous; poisonous snakes are a particular problem in Africa and Southeast Asia. Because not all victims of snake bites get to hospital estimates of illness and death caused are very approximate. However one estimate quoted by the World Health Organization is usually that 2.5 million snake bites occur each year and 125 0 are fatal. The effects of snake bites vary obviously depending on which snake does the biting but immediate effects include swelling (round the bite or of other parts of the body) death of the area round the bite and blood clotting problems. Nowadays snake bite is usually treated with "antivenoms " which are usually made from immunizing horses or sheep with snake venom. However these antivenoms contain many different proteins that can themselves trigger unpleasant reactions in the recipient. One problem with developing antivenoms is usually that venoms contain many hundreds of different proteins many of which may contribute to the harmful effect. Why Was This Study Done? Recent scientific discoveries have led to new ways of obtaining which parts of an animal's genetic sequence are active in any one specific part of the body and also whether the proteins produced from these genes are likely to cause illness. A snake's venom gland where R306465 the venom is made can be analysed this way. The experts wanted to R306465 use this information to develop R306465 a more rational way of designing antivenoms. What Did the Researchers Do and Find? They analyzed the venom glands of the carpet viper the most medically important snake in West Africa. They isolated expressed sequence tags (ESTs) produced by the venom glands. Each EST is usually a small part of the active a part of a gene. They then focused on one group of genes that make proteins called snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMPs) which eliminate other proteins and which cause many of the severe symptoms such as bleeding seen after snake bite. They recognized seven parts of these SVMPs that were likely to be clinically important and designed them into a single string of DNA. This product is known as an immunogen-that is it can produce an immune response in an animal. And when this immunogen was injected into mice the experts found that the serum (the part of the blood that contains antibodies) from these mice did have a specific effect against the SVMPs in snake venom. It also had some effect again in mice against bleeding caused by small doses of snake venom. What Do These Findings Mean? These results suggest that it is possible to use some of the newest genetic techniques to design immunogens that can be used to make highly.
← Vaccines have been in the forefront of global study efforts to → Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) antibodies have already been known for quite a
Despite intensive remedies including temozolomide (TMZ) administration, glioblastoma patient prognosis remains dismal and innovative therapeutic strategies are urgently needed
Supplementary MaterialsS1 Fig: IRF4 regulates T-bet and Eomesodermin levels in activated CD8+ T cells
Supplementary MaterialsFigure S1 HDAC expression during DC lineage commitment and differentiation and influence of HDAC inhibitors in cell survival and proliferation
Tumor cell metastasis is responsible for approximately 90% of deaths related to malignancy
Chronic alcohol consumption increases the susceptibility to infectious diseases by compromising the immune system
© 2021	CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator


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Nathan Morris (1988 – present)
Shawn Stockman (1988 – present)
Wanya Morris (1988 – present)
Old Members
Marc Nelson (1988 – 1990)
Michael McCary (1988 – 2003)
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Bit O'Red boss Liam Buckley can celebrate goals and victory, but not performance
Updated / Saturday, 27 Mar 2021 11:19
Liam Buckley's Sligo side travel to Longford next Friday night
Sligo Rovers manager Liam Buckley admitted he was underwhelmed by his team's display in their 2-1 victory over Waterford FC at the RSC, despite wonder goals from Romeo Parkes and Jordan Gibson to seal all three points.
Cian Kavanagh opened the scoring for the hosts, but Parkes and Gibson replied for Rovers, who moved to second in the table after last week's 1-1 draw against Dundalk.
"I was delighted with the three points, bearing in mind the way the game went. We didn't play particularly well," Buckley told RTÉ Sport.
"That said, we took our two goals fantastically well.
Despite taking all three points and scoring two stunning goals, Sligo Rovers manager Liam Buckley was not happy with his side's performance. #rtesoccer pic.twitter.com/ggPuVrfvNS
— RTÉ Soccer (@RTEsoccer) March 26, 2021
"Our general play was nowhere near up to scratch, to be honest. We've been bang average this evening. It's a great three points."
Man of the match Gibson, who also provided the assist for Parkes' second goal of the season, revealed: "Do you know what? I did it in training yesterday. I did the same thing - stepover, got in and it's gone out for a throw-in.
"Today, I just thought I'd try it again and luckily it's gone in the top corner.
"The most important thing is the three points. We wanted to win this game. We got a good point last week and we wanted to build on that."
Sligo Rovers don't do tap-ins. Having already set-up a cracker for their first goal, Jordan Gibson goes one better for their second. It's Waterford 1-2 Sligo Rovers. #rtesoccer pic.twitter.com/DeJu0XJPje
Waterford manager Kevin Sheedy was left to lament what might have been, with goalscorer Kavanagh and Shane Griffin denied by Rovers netminder Ed McGinty in the first half as the Blues went in search of a second goal.
"We had a good chance to make it 2-0 as well. Looking back, that would have been a big turning point in the game," the former Republic of Ireland international said.
"Again, we're desperately disappointed. The lads gave 100% commitment and we've just got beat by two wonder goals. The second one I'd have been proud of myself!"
Waterford manager Kevin Sheedy believes that his side are heading in the right direction and is confident that results will come. #rtesoccer pic.twitter.com/cfKnUDWYPg
Waterford Fc
Liam Buckley
Romeo Parkes


Local Kingpin is the name of the new course. The creators of Local Kingpin course have been in local lead generation since 2011 and designed the course for local client consulting and lead generation.
If you have ever generated leads for your business using SEO and it's been effective, you may have seen within the last few months, Google search and results pages have changed the way they display their results now.
If you're doing some sort of search with local intent, you'll notice that there are up to four ads now above the maps box, what they call the "three pack".
three maps listings before you ever get to any organic listings.
A lot of the properties that had ranked organically, that used to generate phone calls for businesses that were not in the map's listing, they were just organic rankings, if you didn't have a physical location for the business so that you could write in the maps section of the three pack.
They saw their call volume drop like 60 to 70% from what my normal call volume was.
are displayed now with four ads and in the map's pack which takes up like a big part of the screen. Get the course now while the price is low!
You have to scroll below the four in order to get to the first organic listing. So you have to pass seven other listings in other words to get to the first organic listing. So when their call volume dropped significantly they needed to fix it.
discovered that this is something that they've never done before as an Seo company.
Paying Google for traffic seemed like crossing over the dark side.
After playing with YouTube ads, they learned a lot about how to run YouTube ads and been doing that for almost two years now and had good results with it. But they never wanted to pay for Google search. Get the course now while the price is low!
So long story short, they started looking into doing Google adwords because if there's four listings at the top of the search results on desktop, on mobile is usually two ads, and if they can get good at it, learn how to use it finally and do it profitably, then they could rework the entire lead gen business to be working on the Google ads platform.
That's really how Local Kingpin course came about because they needed to fix their own lead gen business based on how things had evolved, the search engine, how Google had evolved.
Then once they started doing that, they realized that there was a really good potential there and it's on demand traffic generation. Because you can set up a local funnel such as a landing page and set up an ad and within 24 to 48 hours, you could be actually generating leads.
It's a very effective strategy for local lead generation.
They call the course Local Kingpin because it's a way to set up these local funnels very quickly once you understand the process and turn traffic on immediately, then you can go show results to a prospective client or to a service provider. For example, if somebody's going to be purchasing leads from you, you can show them results immediately, like right up front as you are pitching them.
He says because too many people approaching businesses, and this is the thing. A lot of local businesses have tried adwords either they try to set up themselves and they blew a ton of money and wasted it, or they hired a local guy or a big AdWords agency that doesn't give the small budgets, the small advertisers the care and attention that they deserve, or they hired somebody locally that didn't know what the hell they were doing and they pissed a bunch of money away.
They've noticed that in discussions with their Seo clients, every time they brought up AdWords they're like, "Oh no, we've tried that, it doesn't work. We waste a lot of money …" blah, blah, blah. Well it's because they weren't doing it correctly or the people they hired weren't doing it correctly. Get the course now while the price is low!
If you understand and learn how to set it up and optimizing campaigns, which is key, then you can make profitable campaigns and treat as a vending misuse of slot machine. so instead of just throwing money into AdWords and hoping and praying that you're going to get a return out of it, if you have everything set up and all your conversion tracking and everything, you should be able to put a dollar in and be able to tell with almost guaranteed certainty how much money you're going to get back out.
So I'm going to put a dollar and I'm going to get two dollars or more back out.
So, okay if that's the case well then I'm going to put in as many dollars in as I can possibly put in. so every time I pull that lever, that AdWords lever, in other words every time I put money in AdWords, I know that I'm going to get my money back plus whatever my return on investment typically is.
Once you understand that and you can start crafting your campaigns to where they become profitable, then you know it's not a matter of risk, it's a matter of fine-tuning campaign and just investing in that traffic which is going to turn into customers and get provider return on investment.
It's too often in the SEO industry everybody looks at Google as the enemy.
To be honest I don't and I never have. The reason why is because I built my entire business on Google, on being able to — I use Google products, Google Drive and all they have, including Gmail, who doesn't, and you know all the applications that Google gives us for free plus the Google search engine which is how I make my income.
So you know I've never thought of them as the enemy. I've always thought of Google as like a partner of mine. I didn't ever learn AdWords because I was so effective with SEO and generating leads with SEO that never needed it. So I just always avoided it.
But now it's evolved to the point where Google is trying to get more people to advertise. That's how they make their revenue. So instead of fighting them, if you can't beat them, join them. That's what the creators or Local Kingpin course did was start to mess around with it and actually found that it's a lot easier than SEO.
Don't get the wrong idea, SEO is great because you can put in some work in and once you get ranked, it can generate leads without additional cost.
Seo is free traffic, but it's is not free, because a lot of time and effort and/or money that goes into producing results that can bring you organic traffic. But why not set up AdWords campaigns for on-demand traffic generation and that's the tag line of the product.
It's Local Kingpin on-demand traffic generation and it's because literally you can set up a funnel or a landing page and drive traffic to it within 48 hours.
You have bonafide leads coming in. If you want to pursue organic SEO traffic or maps SEO traffic which is what I recommend for any local business to do, is to always focus on trying to get into the maps pack, you can work on that while you have traffic coming in and funding the business, fueling the business. You can work on the SEO which is going to take some time, a few months, anywhere between two to six months to get ranked. Get the course now while the price is low!
In maps, once you get ranked in maps, you've got both organic or the maps listing which can drive traffic generate leads and then the paid traffic which can generate leads. so you have the best of both worlds which when you do an average between your paid leads and your free leads or the leads that come in from SEO, that lowers your overall cost per lead or cost per acquisition considerably.
So you end up, your profit just goes up from there is my point.
You can delegate the work so you don't have to do it anymore.
You're saying test with paid traffic by converting money, keywords the ones that people are actually clicking on in part, converting whether the conversions or sale or lead whatever it may be and then target those with your SEO efforts.
That's SEO elitism. Yes, specifically because the way that anybody that has ever purchased any products from mastery PR or Semantic Mastery knows the level of detail that goes into all their courses, what they do when they create training products is they go into minute details.
The reason why is because they typically provide, set up the training so that anyone can pass off the training to virtual assistants and have them learn the process and then repeat the process that I never have to do it again.
So they only learn the process long enough to be able to provide step-by-step training on how to do it. Then you can produce that and handout off so that you can have other people do it for you.
That's what this course is laid out for in the exact same way. This is no different than the rest of our courses. So therefore if you were to purchase this, Local Kingpin, even if you have no AdWords chops, no AdWords skills whatsoever, it's fine. Even if you've never done local marketing before, you could go through this and know how to set up local funnels, essentially just like two-step funnels but I call them local funnels, local landing pages, whatever.
You can set up these little landing pages and set up ads campaigns, connect all the accounts with analytics and search counsel, get everything fine-tuned and working well and then you can do that just by going through the course even if you've never done it. Get the course now while the price is low!
Copyright © 2018 SEO Design Framework. All rights reserved.


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Why Adults Need Sex Education
It is a common belief that we all are born with an innate knowledge of how to have sex correctly, and unfortunately this is a common misconception. We are all born from sexual energy and are created as sexual beings, but we weren't created with a manual on how to express ourselves sexually. Understanding the sexual body and the desires that come with it requires time, practice and patience, and these aren't the things they teach us in elementary/High school in traditional sex education classes. Sure, we learn about the anatomy, names and placements of genitals, names of STDs and their symptoms and how procreation occurs, but truly understanding the sexual body is something that is kept off limits to preteens and teens, leaving us all to grow older wondering how to reach these heights of ecstasy that are spoken about in every song lyric and portrayed in the loves scenes in some of our favorite movies. It's no surprise that many people turn to pornography as a way to educate themselves about sexuality and sexual performance when there isn't a comprehensive sex education program being taught during the developing stages, but like many forms of entertainment pornography stretches the truth to create a fantasy around sexual performance. While there is nothing wrong with watching porn as a form of inspiration, there is a large disservice done in the department of true sexual education if one decides to prowl porn hub for "how to's" to please their partners more thoroughly.
We have entered the month of June, which is not only the month that holds the first day of summer within it but it is also the month of Adult Sex Education. I know there may be quite a few of you sexually active adults thinking "I know all there is to know about sex" because you've had some great experiences with little complaints, but as the world evolves so does its understanding about sexuality and the sexual body. There is a plethora of information available about how to improve one's sex life with a partner or within oneself, and the only way to maintain a healthy sex life is to continue on with education well into the gray years. It is commonly sex gets better with age, and it's true because as we age our knowledge increases. Adult sex education isn't just critical for sexual satisfaction, but also for a full awareness of self and all that life has to offer. Sexual energy is creative energy, naturally, because through sexual exchange creation is birth. Sex education is more than just sex positions, oral sex techniques and ways to make your partner reach electrifying orgasms. Sex education teaches us all the health benefits and risks of sex, helps us to understand our sexual bodies more thoroughly and teaches us how to express our sexuality in healthy ways to balance out our lives and improve the relationships around us.
Sex education doesn't have to be boring or super clinical. The first thing you must do is to open your mind and believe that you can learn how to become more sexually aware and have the desire to do so. Make a commitment to add sex education to your weekly routine even beyond the month of June, and Glamerotica101.com will be here to guide you along the way!
#adult sex ed #glamerotica101 #june #learn sex #sex education #sex education month
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Promo: How to Ride Teaser Tutorial
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Exclusive Interview With Adult Film Star Sara Jay XXX
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Youtube Promo: Get In Bed With Tyomi
Fetish Training: Being Collared
Fetish Friday: Katoptronophilia-Mirror Sex


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#ifndef DBG_H
#define DBG_H

#include "types.h"

//#define dbg  printf
#define dbg  noop

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#endif


Even many coffee lovers may not be aware of the fact that coffee is also grown in Australia (and this since the beginning of last century). Australia's oldest coffee plantation lies on the Atherton Tablelands in north Queensland: Skybury. The climate-induced low yields and manual harvesting to make Skybury a high-quality Arabica AA / AB very popular among gourmets and which is very rarely difficult found in the European Market due to its small export quotas. It is very mild and caffeine-low, has a slightly nutty spiciness and has less bitterness than most other beans. It is very balanced, with a slight acidity, full-bodied and rich in flavor. Connoisseurs praise the exceptional quality of the Australian coffee highly.


text:
Amid Ongoing Uncertainty, De Blasio Makes Modest Budget Adjustment
November 21, 2017 | by Ben Max
De Blasio during a budget presentation (photo: Mayor's Office)
Mayor Bill de Blasio will release the mandated November budget modification on Tuesday, showing minor adjustments to the city's nearly $86 billion budget for the current fiscal year, which runs through the end of June.
Spending for fiscal year 2018 (FY18) will be projected up from the $85.24 billion agreed upon by de Blasio and the City Council in June to $85.99 billion, according to the mayor's office. The increase is largely due to more federal funding coming to the city for recovery from Superstorm Sandy and Homeland Security grants.
Otherwise, the budget adjustment includes a variety of new spending by the city and several areas in which the city is marking additional savings, according to the mayor's office. The city is projecting a $207 million reduction in city tax revenue, mostly in business taxes, while there is a projected increase in property tax revenue that will partially offset those shortfalls. The city budget has grown quickly under de Blasio and other November modifications have included larger increases in spending. The minimal nature of this mid-fiscal year adjustment appears indicative of the level to which de Blasio has funded his programs and priorities and the ongoing questions surrounding federal policies.
The November Plan, as it is known, will not reflect potential federal cuts or the possible effects of federal tax reform plans currently being debated, nor will it show any major new city spending.
"We came into office four years ago promising to bring opportunity to those who had been left without for so long. Today, we're on track to invest more in affordable housing than any administration in decades, we've created an entirely new grade and, bringing police and community together, we've seen the lowest crime rates in history," de Blasio said in a statement. "While we will continue to provide for New Yorkers however we can, we must do so thoughtfully and strategically while the threat of funding cuts from Washington continues to loom."
The plan will show the addition of $47 million in city funds for FY18, largely for agency spending and an increase in pension contributions. The de Blasio administration says that the increases are more than offset by savings related to health care costs, debt service, and agency adjustments. While overall expenditures are projected to increase by $747 million, the FY18 budget remains balanced, as it must.
New spending highlights provided to Gotham Gazette by the mayor's office include $7 million to upgrade the city's 311 system and other major projects supported by the Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications; $4 million for sending supplies and city works to Puerto Rico to assist with hurricane recovery; $4.5 million to develop a construction site safety program; and $10 million for creating the new procurement system, PASSport. There is also $7.5 million to reflect additional costs from new collective bargaining agreements with certain employees at the Department of Environmental Protection.
The modification does not include any significant additional expenditures toward fighting homelessness or any of de Blasio's other major priorities, like expanding pre-school to three-year-olds, closing the Rikers Island jails, or spurring 100,000 good-paying jobs over ten years.
Some of the agency savings outlined in the modification include the Department of Transportation saving $400,000 by using less expensive video cameras and computer analysis contracts for projects where manual traffic surveys are insufficient and the Financial Information Services Agency saving $500,000 due to lower maintenance of new computer equipment, according to the mayor's office.
The November Plan will show $59 million in additional projected spending for FY19. The FY19 budget process will kick into gear in January when the mayor releases his preliminary budget. Hanging over the current and next city budgets are potential changes in state aid to the city and a great deal of uncertainty in terms of federal aid and policy out of Washington D.C. The city budget has grown about 18 percent under de Blasio, up to the nearly $86 billion now projected for this fiscal year, in large part due to increases in the city personnel headcount (thousands more teachers, police officers, and others) and additional programmatic expenditures (including related to homelessness and other social services, where expenditures have increased dramatically).
The budget adjustment does not reflect any federal cuts, as most of what has been proposed in Washington, D.C. has yet to come to fruition. The high-profile threat to city taxpayers that is the proposed reduction of state and local tax (SALT) deductions from federal tax filings is still being debated in Washington and around the country. De Blasio, a recently reelected Democrat, is working to fight the proposed tax reforms, which are being pushed by President Donald Trump and many of his fellow Republicans in Congress. Even if there is significant reform to SALT, it would not cut federal funding to the city. It would, however, put additional financial stress on many city taxpayers, whose overall tax burdens would increase, in some cases significantly. This stress would likely lead to calls for reductions in city and state taxes, which could lead the city to lower taxes under its control and thus have less revenue to spend.
De Blasio's prior November Plan budget modifications were more significant in scope -- his first, in November 2014, showed almost $2 billion in additional planned expenditure, largely having to do with federal Sandy aid, as well as tens of millions of dollars in added spending on de Blasio priorities like NYPD retraining of officers, cutting greenhouse gas emissions, and a rental assistance program for domestic violence survivors.
Upon release of this November Plan, the City Council will review the budget adjustments and is expected to vote them through.
by Ben Max, Gotham Gazette
@tweetBenMax @GothamGazette
Tags: Bill de Blasio • City Budget


text:
Learn more about Rádio Clube da Madeira 106.8 FM
Rádio Clube da Madeira 106.8 FM has made a name with his great Portugal music. . The online radio broadcast his music with 192 kilobit per second. .The web radio can be used simultaneously by a maximum of 200 users. By the way the radio is broadcasting always from the country Portugal and most in Portuguese. For more information go to the site of *** radio name *** ...
Listen to Rádio Clube da Madeira 106.8 FM web radio for free: With a few clicks gives you hit-Tuner.net the whole world of the web radio ... Here you can find channels which match really to your music taste and magnify your horizon!
More information about the online radio Rádio Clube da Madeira 106.8 FM you found here: -
As far as we are informed sends the radio station Rádio Clube da Madeira 106.8 FM from the country Portugal. More Info: Portugal is a unitary semi-presidential republic. It is located in South-Western Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula, and it is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. Aside from continental Portugal, the Portuguese Republic holds sovereignty over the Atlantic archipelagos of Azores and Madeira, which are autonomous regions of Portugal. The country is named after its second largest city, Porto, whose name derives from Latin "Portus" and Celtic "Cale".
Rádio Clube da Madei...


text:
package graph

import (
	"errors"
	"testing"
)

func TestIsQuadExist(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		Err     error
		Matches bool
	}{
		{Err: nil, Matches: false},
		{Err: errors.New("foo"), Matches: false},
		{Err: ErrQuadExists, Matches: true},
		{Err: &DeltaError{Err: errors.New("foo")}, Matches: false},
		{Err: &DeltaError{Err: ErrQuadExists}, Matches: true},
	}

	for i, test := range tests {
		if match := IsQuadExist(test.Err); test.Matches != match {
			t.Errorf("%d> unexpected match: %t", i, match)
		}
	}
}

func TestIsQuadNotExist(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		Err     error
		Matches bool
	}{
		{Err: nil, Matches: false},
		{Err: errors.New("foo"), Matches: false},
		{Err: ErrQuadNotExist, Matches: true},
		{Err: &DeltaError{Err: errors.New("foo")}, Matches: false},
		{Err: &DeltaError{Err: ErrQuadNotExist}, Matches: true},
	}

	for i, test := range tests {
		if match := IsQuadNotExist(test.Err); test.Matches != match {
			t.Errorf("%d> unexpected match: %t", i, match)
		}
	}
}

func TestIsInvalidAction(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		Err     error
		Matches bool
	}{
		{Err: nil, Matches: false},
		{Err: errors.New("foo"), Matches: false},
		{Err: ErrInvalidAction, Matches: true},
		{Err: &DeltaError{Err: errors.New("foo")}, Matches: false},
		{Err: &DeltaError{Err: ErrInvalidAction}, Matches: true},
	}

	for i, test := range tests {
		if match := IsInvalidAction(test.Err); test.Matches != match {
			t.Errorf("%d> unexpected match: %t", i, match)
		}
	}
}


text:
Showing posts with the label screen size
Full Screen Android
While preparing my applications for the wider variety of screen sizes, I also eliminated the title bar and "wooden" border in favor of a larger board size. Especially in landscape mode and for the upcoming smaller screens, this will hopefully enhance the playing experience.
As a preview, a screenshot of Reversi for Android before and after shown below (ignore the stuff on the right for now; that is subject to change too). Checkers and Chess for Android will change similarly.
Multiple Screen Sizes
Up to now, my Android applications assume a fixed screen size (HVGA 320x480) and, although portrait and landscape views are supported, the code that implements board layout is not general enough to deal with all sorts of screen sizes.
Android is designed to run on a variety of devices with different screen sizes and resolutions, however, and starting with version 1.6, multiple screen sizes should be handled.
Just for fun, I tested how my applications would run on various screen sizes. The screen shot for reversi is shown below. As expected, I have some work to do to make my applications more compliant with the latest extensions. This also may give me an excuse to implement some of the other requested features (such as rotating the board when playing black in chess).


This Month we have been focusing on the linea Corse LC818.
No, It's not a Rota Wheel but it is another brand we are happy to look at, mostly because of it's Looks and Very reasonable price.
The LC818 comes in Hyper Silver, Gunmetal and even Matt bronze.
The spokes are eye catching with the concave thats comes from the centre of the wheel and then split out to give that high end OEM plus look.
The Concaved spokes give you that Extra bit of room for good brake clearance, then the sleek spokes help with showing off those brakes, wether you have those big shiny discs or Beautifull coloured Calipers.
As we have pointed out we really like the look of this wheel and we personally feel it to be suited to BIG German Salooons such as the M4, M5 cars with that class, We have also seen them suit and fit on the Nissan 350Z perfect wheel for someone to be a show stopper and going down the looks route, not as track focused. the beautiful design certainly does this, The huge Diameter makes it a snug fit under most arches, leaving room for suspension modifications to get that tuck or flush look.
It's a big thumbs up from us and we are looking forward to see what this wheel goes on to.
check out the full range and sizes available here and as always message us if you would like to know more!
Make sure you check out www.rotashop.co.uk to see what we can offer you!


text:
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Sue has broad experience of governance and has been involved in high-level Board chair appointments in the public, private and charitable sectors, notably in broadcasting, media and the arts. She was the diversity champion for the UK Civil Service, has chaired the Civil Service charity, and is now chair of the Royal Ballet Governors.
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This was always true, the only difference being the greater level that it is now happening and being discussed.
Aren't all the UK's cabinet (historically) filled with the servings from Eton and Harrow, plus a few others?
One of the results of this, is the wealth and power stays roughly in the same hands. Unfortunately, in our straightened times, this has lead and is continuing to lead, to a much greater gap between the haves and the have nots.
This need not continue into education. Certainly in UK, governments, over the last 50 years have messed around with different educational strategies, if you can call them that, resulting in a reduction in standards and achievement overall, despite what their figures would have you believe. Ask any employer.
I started out from, well let's just say, I was a Sec Mod boy, of the 50's but, looking back, even though those were in reality, just a preparatory school for work, the one I went to provided me with a great basic education, that I was able to build on.
I'm not sure that self expression and a willingness to "have a go" at anything, are things that can be taught, at least, not without very inspirational teachers, (parents) which, I suppose, is where these specialist tutors thrive. But at what cost nationally!


text:
[+] Industrial Sector Hot Streak Far From Over
ExclusiveWed 13 Oct 21
Industrial property has been white hot during the past few years, thanks to the booming e-commerce sector, improvements in automation and demand for last-mile logistics.
Global supply chain disruptions last year, especially in retail, have resulted in rising inventory requirements and greater demand for space. These trends, along with strong leasing demand, are continuing to drive growth in the sector.
"In this competitive market, sourcing the right assets is important and we look for assets in strategic locations where we can add value through development and active asset management," Lendlease Investment Management managing director Scott Mosely says.
"We recently acquired two facilities in Altona that adjoin existing fund holdings and this creates multiple opportunities for us to expand and develop them, and add value for our investors."
During the past few months, Lendlease has acquired around $720 million in industrial assets, including a mix of established assets and development sites.
"The outlook for the sector remains bright for the right assets in strategic locations. The leasing market is particularly strong and we continue to see strong levels of enquiry," Mosely says.
▲ More than $8 billion has been invested in Australia's booming industrial market this year.
CBRE industrial and logistics executive director Chris O'Brien agrees the continued evolution of e-commerce and high demand for warehouse space has helped drive yield compression to historically low levels, with current pricing reflecting incredibly tight vacancy levels and strong rental growth forecasts.
He says lockdowns are positively affecting prices.
"There is a direct correlation between disruption to the markets due to lockdowns and an uptick in appetite for industrial and logistics assets, which are seen as defensive," O'Brien says.
"Conveniently, it's also one of the easier asset classes to assess sight unseen or virtually, given many properties are single-tenanted and offer net leases."
O'Brien says the industrial property market is yet to peak, given the continued weight of capital, occupier demand and declining vacancy rates: "We consider continued yield compression is highly likely, combined with incremental rental growth."
Looking ahead, CBRE anticipates a continued increase in property values for the remainder of the year and beyond as a result of yield compression and continued rental growth.
Australian Unity's head of property research Damian Diamantopoulos says Covid has emphasised the importance of exposure to resilient income-generating assets.
"Industrial property is supported by strong e-commerce sales thanks to stay-at-home orders," he said.
"Investors want long-lease duration properties underpinned by strong corporates, big box retail and self-storage."
Diamantopoulos says industrial property prices are being driven by improving business and consumer sentiment, Australia's success in supporting its economy and an extremely low interest rate environment, which enhances the relative attraction of property as an asset class.
▲ E-commerce tailwinds and robust leasing demand has supercharged infrastructure investment with about $110 billion in the pipeline over the next decade.
"On the whole, direct property total returns remain largely underpinned by asset-produced income.
"Industrial property is the clear exception, where returns have been strongly influenced by the weight of capital chasing these assets.
"When we look at the way industrial property has staunchly fended off the pandemic, it's easy to see why capital growth has been significant.
"Everyone appears to be chasing established industrial properties to buy or, for those with the capability, rolling out industrial developments in abundance.
"Many institutional investors have been underweight in the sector, this helps the demand argument, with recent transactions occurring at yields of around 3.8 per cent to 4.5 per cent."
Market rent growth remains a key question in the industrial sector and has at times proved elusive. The question is whether this time will be different.
"Leasing conditions remain strong and occupancy rates are high. Retail e-commerce tenants continue to want warehouse and logistics space, as well as pharmaceutical and other essential service tenants," Diamantopoulos says.
"Automation and inventory build ups are also adding to this positive tailwind."
Recent transaction evidence shows industrial properties trading at yields of circa 4 per cent—essentially tighter levels than office and retail properties.
"Listed A-REITs are valuing their industrial properties at 4.5 per cent cap rates at June 30, so it appears a tad more valuation uplift and cap rate tightening is to come, based on recent sales," Diamantopoulos says.
While yield spreads over 10-year bonds have narrowed in the industrial sector, deals are not slowing down. Growth prospects for industrial assets are expected to outstrip office and retail during the 2022 financial year.
Asia Pacific logistics and real estate platform ESR bought Blackstone's Milestone industrial portfolio for $3.8 billion, reflecting a cap rate of around four per cent.
The portfolio comprises 45 assets in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth and houses 100 different tenants, including Lineage Logistics, WesTrac, Toll and Woolworths.
At the time, the transaction reflected a very sharp cap rate that was assumed to have included a portfolio premium—transactions have since firmed.
AMP Capital sells a Sydney logistics facility leased to Best & Less at 1 Eucalyptus Place, Eastern Creek to Lendlease for $130 million on a yield of 3.62 per cent.
The 35,000sq m industrial property is the national distribution hub for Best & Less and was transacted at the sharpest yield for an Australian institutional grade industrial asset to date.
▲ The Best & Less-occupied warehouse at 1 Eucalyptus Place (top), the Laverton North facility (bottom left), Charter Hall's pair of warehouses at South Guildford (bottom right).
Lendlease's Australian Prime Property Fund Industrial acquires a portfolio of three assets from the Mirvac Industrial Logistics Partnership for approximately $161 million, increasing the fund's portfolio to 39 assets.
GPT acquired a Spotlight warehouse in Laverton North, Victoria from a private investor for $73 million, representing a tight yield of 3.8 per cent.
The recently refurbished 33,360sq m warehouse is fully leased to Spotlight for a five-year term, and features 31,306sq m of high-clearance space as well as 2,052 sq m of corporate offices and staff amenities.
Charter Hall acquires two industrial assets at South Guildford in Perth's industrial precinct for $50.75 million, reflecting a 4.35 per cent yield.
Excluding 8000sq m of vacant land, the acquisition was said to reflect a yield of 4.5 per cent.
The facilities have an 8.5 year WALE and are occupied by Cleanaway and Chemist Warehouse. The acquisition includes a large component of unused land which provides development potential.
▲ Australia Post is the tenant at one of the McPhee properties in Melbourne.
Dexus acquired the McPhee Super Core Logistics portfolio for $186 million on a yield slightly above 4 per cent. The four properties comprise more than 70,000sq m of industrial space on an average lease expiry of 6.7 years.
The portfolio includes a warehouse occupied by Australia Post at Truganina in Melbourne's west with room for expansion, with three more logistics facilities at Berrinba in Queensland. Other major tenants in the portfolio include McPhee Transport, TLS and Rinnai.
▲ The logistics facility at Crestmead near Brisbane, part of the Ascot Capital portfolio.
GPT acquired Ascot Capital's 28-asset portfolio for around $825 million, representing a yield of around 4.4 per cent across the portfolio, according to media reports.
The yield on the industrial portion of the portfolio was said to be around 4 per cent. The portfolio has 24 logistics assets and four offices.
▲ An asset in the newly acquired portfolio in Altona North, Victoria.
Lendlease, in a 50-50 joint venture partnership with an investment vehicle sponsored by Morgan Stanley Real Estate Investing, acquired a portfolio of eight industrial assets from a private logistics group.
The assets comprises five leased industrial facilities, each with 15-year WALEs, and three development sites, with a developed value of around $430 million.
▲ Centuria's new assets are anchored by a $200.2 million "super-prime" distribution centre, located at 56-88 Lisbon Street, Fairfield in Sydney's west.
Centuria Industrial REIT acquired a portfolio of eight industrial properties across Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth for $351 million on a blended initial yield of 4.1 per cent.
The centrepiece property is a $200.2-million super-prime distribution centre in Fairfield NSW.
#Global supply chain
Alexandra Cain
Plans Filed for Third Surfers Paradise Skyscraper
Article originally posted at: https://www.theurbandeveloper.com/articles/industrial-property-prices-australia-yet-to-peak


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