WA has a graduated licensing system. Novice drivers must complete assessments and gain experience in different conditions before being granted a provisional licence.
Before you can learn to drive on the road, you must have a valid learner's permit for a vehicle of a specified class. The minimum age to obtain a 'C' class learner's permit is 16 years except where the denial of a licence would cause undue hardship.
You may apply for a learner's permit at any Driver and Vehicle Services (DVS) centre or regional DVS agent. The permit is valid for 3 years and can be replaced free of charge.
When applying for the first time you must provide evidence of your age, identity and residence. You will be charged a fee to undertake a theory test on the road rules and an application fee that allows you to take one practical on-road driving assessment.
Fees must be paid on application and will not be refunded if your application is refused.
The system is designed to ensure learner drivers get a range of supervised experience under different conditions over a long period before driving solo. The system helps you acquire the skills, habits and responsible attitudes essential to safety on our roads.
A computerised, multiple-choice test on the road rules and safe driving practices (as outlined in this handbook).
If you pass, you will need to pay for your permit, Learner Guide and Log Book. Then you must complete at least 25 hours of supervised experience in a range of traffic and weather conditions before you sit a practical driving assessment.
If you need glasses or contact lenses to pass the test, your permit and licence will show that these must be worn when you drive.
If you have a medical condition and/or take medication, you MUST declare this on the licence application. The DVS staff will advise whether or not you need to have a medical assessment before you can obtain a learner's permit.
*A person authorised to drive a 'C' class vehicle with an 'A' condition (automatic only) cannot supervise a learner driver in a manual vehicle.
You must drive within the conditions shown on the permit and display 'L' plates on the front and rear of the vehicle when driving.
The highest speed allowable for learners is 100 km/h. Learners are not allowed to drive within the boundaries of Kings Park or wherever signs prohibit learners. Learners must not drive if they have a BAC greater than 0.00%.
To sit the car Hazard Perception Test (HPT) you must have at least six months driving experience on your learner permit and be at least 16 years and six months old.
This computerised test will assess your ability to respond to different traffic situations and to make safe driving decisions.
The test consists a series of moving traffic scenes. You respond to each scene by clicking a mouse to indicate when it is safe to commence a manoeuvre or when it is necessary to take the appropriate action to reduce the risk of a crash situation.
The recorded response time, or lack thereof, will be compared to the recommended response (or no response) times required, to determine if you've passed the test.
You will be charged a fee prior to sitting the HPT.
Once you have passed your HPT, you must continue to complete the required 50 hours of supervised driving (including a minimum of 5 hours at night) in a range of conditions. The 50 hours includes time logged before and after your HPT. So you could have all 50 hours complete before you sit your HPT (for which you must have held your learner licence for 6 months). The 50 hours is a minimum - try to get as many hours as possible.
Young novice drivers who gain at least 100-120 hours of supervised experience are better prepared for a lifetime of safe driving and are less likely to be in serious crashes.
During this stage you must still display 'L' plates and drive within any permit conditions.
Take care of your Learner Guide and Log Book – keep it in a safe place.
Only driving properly recorded in the log book will be credited. If your log book is lost, or destroyed you must pay for a new one and previous experience will not be credited.
The log book sections of the Learner Guide and Log Book are legal documents. False or misleading information will mean those that have signed will be liable to prosecution.
When you can control a vehicle safely, have at least 50 hours of supervised driving, and are at least 17 years old you can book and sit a Practical driving assessment (PDA).
The assessment looks at quality of driving rather than the performance of individual skills. When a learner shows signs of quality it means they have enough practice and different driving experiences. To be ready for the PDA you will need to be able to handle many different situations without relying on your supervisor's help.
If you don't pass the PDA you will have to pay another fee to take it again. It is in your interest to make sure you have enough experience before booking a PDA.
Give more than 2 working days' notice to change/cancel an appointment or you forfeit your PDA and have to pay for another one.
Note: If you are late or your log book has not been completed correctly or signed you will not be assessed, have to pay for and book another PDA.
During your PDA, you will be given clear directions (there are no tricks). Every effort is made to make all PDAs consistent, regardless of location. The route is chosen to give a fair evaluation of your driving ability.
The assessor will be understanding, but won't discuss your driving to stop distraction. Long periods of silence do not mean the assessor disapproves or is unfriendly. It is not the assessor's job to teach you to drive.
Listen carefully to what the assessor asks and carry out the instructions as well as you can. After the PDA, if there is enough time the assessor may discuss your driving.
Assessors are subject to regular auditing and training. The auditor, trainer or trainee sits in the rear seats observing and recording the assessor's role in the assessment.
You will be charged a fee prior to sitting the PDA. When you pass the PDA and pay relevant licence fees, you will be issued with a provisional licence.
On your provisional licence, you can drive solo. You must display 'P' plates for 2 years.
lending someone any driver or vehicle licence document, or number plate.
You will be subject to night driving restrictions for the first 6 months of your provisional period. You are unable to drive between the hours of 12am-5am.
Night driving restrictions do not apply to people travelling for paid or voluntary work or for training or education purposes. If you do drive between 12am-5am for these reasons, we suggest you carry proof, such as an employer letter.
You will also be subject to demerit point restrictions until you have held a driver's licence for periods adding up to 2 years.
During your provisional period, display P plates in a visible position at the front and back of your vehicle at all times.
To get a class R-N (moped), R-E (motorcycle restricted) or R (motorcycle) licence, you must obtain a learner's permit. You can apply to drive a moped at 15 years 6 months - you must answer questions on road rules and specific motorcycle questions.
You can't ride on the road unless you have an instructor with you. This can be a driving instructor or someone who currently holds a licence for the same motorcycle class as your learner's permit and has held that class of licence or equivalent for 4 or more years. For a moped, your instructor must have held a class C, R-E or R licence (or equivalent) for at least 2 years. Your supervisor can be carried on the pillion seat, in the sidecar, or they may ride another motorcycle. You must display 'L' plates on the front and rear of the motorcycle. You must carry your permit and drive within its conditions.
Before you get a heavy vehicle licence class LR (light rigid), MR (medium rigid), HR (heavy rigid), HC (heavy combination) or MC (multi-combination), you must meet the experience requirements for that class.
You may need to obtain a learner's permit prior to taking lessons for a heavy vehicle. You cannot learn to drive unless an instructor is with you. Your instructor can be a professional driving instructor or someone who currently holds a licence for the same class as your learner's permit and has held that class of licence for 4 years or more.
If the vehicle used for your assessment is fitted with a non-synchromesh gearbox, you must change gears using the double de-clutch method. If you pass with an automatic or synchromesh gearbox, you will be granted a licence stating such conditions.
To obtain an MC class licence, you have to meet the class eligibility requirements and successfully complete an industry training course.
Persons aged 85 and over are required to undertake a driving assessment to retain the authority to drive/ride heavy vehicles or motorcycles each year before licence renewal. When multiple entitlements are held for various vehicle licence classes an assessment must be undertaken for each class to be retained.
Annual medical reviews are required for all licence holders 80 years and over. Doctors concerned about a person's fitness to drive may recommend a driving assessment.
It is a serious offence to offer any gift or payment to obtain a licence. Any person who makes such an offer will be prosecuted.
When you reach the age of 16, you can register to make an organ or tissue donation if an unexpected event takes your life. Registering means that if you are declared dead, your family will be asked to allow your wishes to donate organs for transplantation.
There are a considerable number of people desperately waiting for transplants. Donations can be a life saving or a life enhancing procedure.
The organs that can be donated are kidneys, heart, lungs, liver and pancreas. Tissue donations include corneas, heart valves and long bones. You can choose all of these, or select individual organs or tissue. You can indicate that you do not wish to donate.
Donation only take places after you are certified dead and family has given approval.
Tissue donation takes place after clinical death when the heart and breathing has stopped. Tissue donation can take place up to 24 hours after death. Organ donation can take place under certain circumstances where someone is declared 'brain dead' in hospital. This usually occurs in intensive care and the donor is always on a ventilator.
Donated organs are removed by some of Australia's leading surgeons. Once the organs are removed, the operation is complete. The donor's body is not disfigured and can be seen by the family after the procedure. Funeral and burial arrangements are not affected by organ donation, and remain the responsibility of the family.
To register as an organ donor you need to complete an Australian Organ Donor Register (AODR) form (available at www.DonateLife.gov.au).
Both young children and elderly adults can register on the AODR.
You must also talk to your family because they are the people who must give final approval. If they are not aware, they may not give permission. Their decision is much harder if unaware of your wishes so family discussion is very important.
Every single day someone needs blood to help them with cancer, organ diseases, pregnant women and babies, road trauma victims and many other medical situations.
1/3 people are likely to need blood at some stage and yet only 1/30 donate. Once you reach your 16th birthday you can start saving lives by giving blood.
Blood donors need to be between 16 and 70 years old, weigh over 45kg, feel fit and healthy, not had a tattoo or body piercing in the last 12 months and not lived in the UK between 1980 and 1996 for 6 months or more. Special criteria applies to donating blood to ensure the safest blood supply for the Australian Health System.


One thing Robin and I have noticed since arriving in San Diego is what a dog-friendly place this is. Dogs and pets are welcome at venues and spaces all around town. Though we're not dog owners ourselves, we appreciate the bonds many of you feel toward your pets. We admire your care, compassion, and the fun you have.
In an unusual Talmudic passage, our ancient rabbis permit a person to raise a dog as long as it is on a leash in public. Kind of like the leash law here in San Diego. I mention this only for context. It's another statement in this Talmudic discussion that actually interests me.
In establishing laws and ordinances with which to create community, which is why they were discussing animals and pets, the rabbis demonstrate self-restraint. They remind themselves to issue a decree, a new ruling, only if a majority of the community is able to abide by it.
This impresses me. Leaders have no authority without followers who respect them. Governments have no moral sway if they lack credibility in their citizen's eyes. Groups can't sustain themselves without mutual regard between organizers and participants. A synagogue community does not grow and thrive without fostering genuine partnerships between clergy, lay leaders, and members.
Over the past six months we've shared in many new and familiar services and programs. We design all of these to build bonds, to promote Jewish life and learning, and to celebrate public occasions and personal milestones. We don't, and we can't, create engaging synagogue life without your input and energy. Congregation Beth El is a reflection of the values and interests, needs and desires we all hold in common as synagogue members and leaders.
Watch your mail over the next couple of weeks for our Winter-Spring House Key, a program guide to upcoming services, classes, and events. Though our plans are ambitious, they continue to evolve. I want to imagine with you how many more or more effective ways there may be to express ourselves as Jews and to provide for our religious, spiritual, and communal needs. Please share your ideas and interests with me. Please let me know where you'd like to lend a hand or help us create the synagogue experience you seek.
My vision for Congregation Beth El reflects yours. To be a center of Jewish life in San Diego, pursuing excellence in our synagogue activities, innovation in our synagogue services and programs, and genuine bonds of care and connection in our synagogue family. All the while remembering what the Talmud teaches. To lead in sync with your interests and needs, and to be friendly to the dogs I see around town.
On Thanksgiving, the Beth El Kosher Turkeys began the morning with the 5K/10K Run for the Hungry.
It will come as no surprise to any of you that Security is a top priority throughout the Jewish Community now. This is true for us at Beth El too. Like most synagogues we are seeking counsel, taking action, reviewing plans and improving readiness.
Our Security Task Force has been formed and has held its inaugural meeting. Pending their further recommendations, we have already taken immediate steps to increase security on our facility.
As you may have noticed we have ramped up the presence of security guards on the campus. A guard is now onsite every weekday from 7.45am to 2.45pm. On Thursdays this is supplemented by two guards (one armed and one unarmed) who will be present prior to the beginning of VTS classes until the end of BEIT.
Two guards will be present throughout services on Friday nights and Saturday mornings and again on Sundays from 8.30am to 1.30pm. If there are additional events taking place on any of these days, then guard resourcing will be supplemented accordingly.
The doors to the Administration Building, both front and back, will now remain locked throughout the day.
Please ring the doorbell during normal business hours to be buzzed in by reception.
Our efforts to review and upgrade security are ongoing, and I will advise of further developments as relevant. In the interim I remind everyone to remain vigilant and to immediately report any suspicious activity or packages that you may see at Beth El.
We are deeply humbled and grateful for the thoughtful generosity of our members. Each contribution is a valued investment in the Congregation Beth El community. Our members show their love of family and community by donating in honor, in memory, in celebration, and in appreciation. Donations are vital to Congregation Beth El's commitment to provide a full range of programs and services to create a thriving Jewish community.
Members and non-members make contributions throughout the year to Beth El activities or funds as a way of saying "thank you," memorializing someone, acknowledging a special honor, and more.
Hanukkah is one of those rare occasions when most of us do the most we can. What do I mean? The mitzvah for kindling light on Hanukkah is complete with just one light per household each night.
The Talmud tells us that in order to enhance our celebration we can choose to kindle one light for each member of our family. Even better, we are taught we can follow the custom of Rabbi Hillel and kindle one light on the first night, and increase the number of lights each night – which is what we all do. The most we can!
What other Jewish ritual can you identify that you do to the max in the routine of your celebration? There's clearly something about the lights and happiness of Hanukkah we enjoy celebrating.
That's because they're pretty, certainly. While it's fun to gather around the Hanukkah Menorah and celebrate, I imagine there's something more we sense. We often use light to mark religious and personal occasions. Light is a potent symbol. It represents our hopes. It reflects our ideals. It displays life's energy.
I think this is why the historical facts of Hanukkah are overwhelmed by the Talmudic legend of a little bit of oil lasting eight days. The Maccabees' military victory did not endure. 235 years after the Jewish victory over the Greco-Syrians, the Romans destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem. If this had been the whole story, we wouldn't be celebrating Hanukkah. But we do.
Looking to make a dark world brighter, the Jewish people re-made Hanukkah into a memory of faith and light. Honoring the memory of the Temple and its rededication, speaking of God's presence and the pride of being Jewish, through ritual and light Hanukkah celebrates the goodness of our lives and our Jewish heritage.
Sit around the Hanukkiyah as the lights shine bright and talk about your values and ideals. Tell your family and friends what's important to you and what being Jewish means to you. Each night be the light of Hanukkah for someone else.
On Hanukkah we sense our hopes and give to others from the goodness of our hearts. That's why I ask every child I meet during Hanukkah, "What did you give?" All of us can give of our inner light to others. We can all give our love and help, our hugs and smiles, our friendship and caring. On Hanukkah we do the most we can.
Hag Urim Sameah! – Happy Festival of Lights! - Happy Hanukkah!
Hope and blessing are what we need.
The light is what we see!
Light reflects God's love, and also our delight.
Light reflects compassion, in our hearts both day and night.
Light reflects goodness, to be done with all our might.
Respect and dignity are what we need.
Candle Lighting Ceremony, Hanukkah Dinner, activities, and Hanukkah Town Hall.
Services will include holiday themes, learning, and songs followed by Hanukkah treats and time together as a synagogue family.
Prayer is the primary activity of synagogues because it sustains Jewish identity. Prayer connects us to the continuum of Jewish experience. Prayer provides a framework for understanding our life experiences. Prayer offers the Jewish people's story and values as a source for personal inspiration and meaning. An activity of the heart, Jewish prayer is advocacy before God, a quest for self-awareness and understanding, expressions of blessing and praise.
Here are some new and on-going prayer opportunities for us to gather in our synagogue, our House of Prayer - BEIT Tefillah, at Congregation Beth El.
An innovative musical prayer service featuring Dr. Yochanan Winston, Rabbi Ron Shulman, and friends combining traditional and contemporary prayers for celebrating Shabbat with personal reflection, and joyous participation. A Shabbat version of our annual Kol Nidre musical service, planned monthly.
A concise and user-friendly one-hour Shabbat Morning service designed for those of us not yet accustomed to regular participation in Shabbat Morning services. Participate in a relaxed prayer experience reflecting Jewish tradition and contemporary life. Explore religious ideas and Jewish spirituality. Grow to engage meaningfully in synagogue services, guided by Rabbi Ron Shulman.
Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays at 7:30 a.m.
Mondays and Thursdays and Hanukkah at 7:20 a.m.
During a recent impromptu discussion with several parents of elementary school age children, I was asked to describe my overall philosophy of Jewish education. I explained that it can be summed by the following two words, relevance and authenticity. In other words, we need to read and share our ancient stories to find intellectual and spiritual inspiration in our modern world. Additionally, we need to look to the future with excitement while embracing and honoring the language of our past.
As I reflect on this discussion, one I have had countless times, the more I realize it is our communal challenge to inspire and engage the next generation. It is a topic Rabbi Shulman, Jessie and I constantly discuss to be certain we are meeting the educational needs of our community. Truthfully, there are no simple answers, but it is one all of us hold near and dear to our hearts as part of our sacred professional purpose.
The Chofetz Hayim, an early 19th century Hasidic master taught, chinuch (education) starts when adults create and mold themselves to be the best role models possible for future generations. This profound teaching points to the one constant our entire community can embrace and is arguably the most effective educational tool. Namely, the task of being role models one to another. All of us, long time members, new members, grandparents, parents and children, our sacred task is to model what it means to create a Beit El, a house of God. A house in which prayer, torah study, tzedakah, compassion, love, guide our shared commitment to the ideals and purpose of our lives.
It is even deeper. Virtues and values are of central importance to everything we do here at Beth El. The way we act, who we are, what we stand for. How we respond, how we view life and the world around us, our personal qualities, attributes and traits. All of these reflect the degree to which we embrace our Jewish values.
On December 6th, during Beth El is Thursday ( B.E.I.T.) we will celebrate the Festival of Lights as a community. The Viterbi Torah School students will join us for a community candle lighting in celebration of Jewish identity. Bring your Hannukiyot and candles, smiles, laughter and singing voices as we model for each other what it means to celebrate life with clarity in purpose and meaning.
May the light of the candles, inspire each of us find relevance and authenticity in our personal stories and journeys.
Now that the whirlwind of preparations for all the holidays have passed, High Holy Days as well as Sukkot and Simchat Torah, I have had an opportunity to settle down and reflect on my first few months as your Executive Director. I have had the pleasure of meeting many of you but there are many more congregants that I still need to get to know. I look forward to doing this in the coming months.
On Simchat Torah I was given the honor of holding a Torah Scroll and was sitting behind Rabbi Avi as he was chanting. I listened closely as he recited the final portion of the Torah and heard clearly as he "signed off" for the year by singing the very last word in the Torah - "Yisrael".
- The first letter of the first word of the Torah, Bereishit, beginning with B is a Beit.
- The last letter of the last word of the Torah, Yisrael, ending with L is a Lamed.
Why should that be of any interest you may wonder? Because it was at that moment that I realized that it was something significant to do with our very own Synagogue, Beth El. Just like the Torah, the first letter of our name is a B and the last is L.
How good is that! The name of our congregation, Beth El, symbolizes and encapsulates the whole Torah from beginning to end. We bookend the Holy Scrolls. They are omnipresent whenever we say the name of our congregation. We are a special Synagogue.
As Gayle and I settle into life in San Diego we have experienced not only how special Beth El is, but also how unique. We have been welcomed and accepted so warmly and graciously by everyone. Thank you to everyone. I am keenly aware how important Beth El is in your lives and I am mindful of this as I go about my daily activities – it gives the role an added sense of responsibility.
I look forward to celebrating Hanukkah with all of you.
Contribute food or donate to Thanksgiving meals for families in need, so they may have a bountiful holiday. In coordination with Western Service Workers Association.
Please see cbe.org for a list of items being collected.
Walk/run with the Beth El Kosher Turkeys. The race begins in downtown San Diego. Funds raised will help support the North County Food Bank, and the Jacobs and Cushman San Diego Food Bank, both working to eradicate hunger.
Sign up at sdrunforthehungry.org and register with our team.
Participate in Jewish Family Service's Embrace-a-Family project by fulfilling the holiday wish list of a local family who is struggling to make ends meet. We make a holiday celebration possible for those who would otherwise go without.
Contact Tikkun@cbe.org to inquire about remaining wish list items.
In collaboration with the Interfaith Shelter Network, Congregation Beth El will be hosting homeless individuals and families. Participate in this important Tikkun Olam opportunity by volunteering to set up sleeping quarters, prepare meals, be an overnight host, or provide necessary items.


Welcome to Today@WKU, the daily newsletter from WKU Public Affairs, for October 25, 2018.
Student chapter of American Institute of Floral Designers formed at WKU: WKU has established a campus chapter of a national organization that will help horticulture and floral design students while honoring a retired faculty member. The James M. Martin Western Kentucky University Student Chapter of the American Institute of Floral Designers will expand opportunities for students to gain experience in the art of floral design, said Roger Dennis, clinical assistant professor of agriculture and chapter advisor.
Follow WKU News: Subscribe to our daily email newsletter; follow WKU News on Twitter @wkunews or on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/WKUNews.
Football: Practice Report: WKU Football finished practice Wednesday evening as the Hilltoppers prepare for their Homecoming game on Saturday against Conference USA opponent FIU. Kickoff at Houchens-Smith Stadium is set for 6:30 p.m. CT with broadcast on beIN Sports. In last season's matchup against FIU, the Hilltoppers were not able to sack the quarterback in a 41-17 loss in Miami. The defensive line putting pressure on the quarterback is going to play a pivotal role in this upcoming matchup.
Baseball: Hilltoppers Release Full 2019 Schedule: For the 100th season of WKU Baseball, head coach John Pawlowski and the Hilltoppers have announced the 2019 schedule. "We are all proud and honored to part of the 100th season of WKU Baseball," Pawlowski said. "The 2019 Hilltoppers look forward to a challenging and exciting season ahead of us. We hope to see everyone at 'The Nick' to help us make this a special 100th season."
Men's golf: Sargent Named C-USA Co-Golfer of the Week After Playoff Win: On the heels of winning his fourth career title in a playoff, WKU Hilltopper Golf's Billy Tom Sargent has been named Conference USA Men's Co-Golfer of the Week, the league announced Wednesday. This is the fourth career weekly award and the first of the season for Sargent.
More: For updates on WKU Athletics, follow @WKUSports on Twitter or WKU Athletics on Facebook.
WKU Food Pantry helps students, faculty in need: As you drive or walk down Regents Avenue on the campus of WKU, you'll pass by several houses on either side of the street that look nothing more than just that - houses. A few do have signs out front, though, signifying that they're WKU buildings, including the Office of Sustainability, located on 503 Regents Ave. But if you take a step inside that particular house, you'll find there's more than meets the eye, and that includes a resource that's being used to help out students and faculty members in need.
Bikes for new program demonstrated at WKU: WKU students had the opportunity Wednesday to take a look at a new bike sharing program coming to campus. Parking and Transportation Services staff promoted the new VeoRide bike share program.
WKU leaning on freshmen Samuel, Appleberry out of the backfield: A key component to the youth movement for WKU's offense has been the play of a pair of running backs improving each week during their respective rookie seasons. Josh Samuel and Gino Appleberry are now the top two rushers for WKU heading into Saturday's game against Florida International (5-2, 3-0 Conference USA) at 6:30 p.m. at Houchens-Smith Stadium. And both are freshmen.
Anderson ready for season with new position, improved shot: Josh Anderson showed in spurts as a freshman why he was a top-60 national recruit in the Class of 2017. Now a sophomore, the WKU guard had all offseason with the program to train, learn a new position and improve his game. Coach Rick Stansbury thinks Anderson is ready to unleash his potential.
More: Check out WKU in the News page.
More: Visit the WKU Alumni website.
Exhibits at Kentucky Museum: A Culture Carried: Bosnians in Bowling Green (through May 11, 2019); Kaleidoscope: Kentucky Museum Quilts (through Dec. 15); The Essential Tree (through Dec. 15); Process Oriented Works (through Dec. 14); Salient Features: Trees of Old Forests and Woodland Pastures (through Dec. 1); plus other gallery and on-campus exhibits. (Museum hours/visitor information) Contact Kentucky Museum, (270) 745-2592.
Exhibits at Downing Museum: The Story of Joe Downing: Select Works From the Collection. Downing Museum, 4801 Morgantown Road. Contact Jack LeSieur, (270) 842-7415.
Photo Exhibits: WKU Project 68. Through Nov. 27. Jody Richards Hall Atrium. The Women Photojournalists of Washington, D.C. Through Nov. 27. Jody Richards Hall Gallery. Contact School of Journalism & Broadcasting, (270) 745-4144.
International Year of Cuba: Various events during the 2018-19 academic year. Contact International Programs, (270) 745-5334.
ISEC Exhibit: Faces of Domestic Violence. Oct. 1-31. Cynthia and George Nichols III Intercultural Student Engagement Center, Downing Student Union. Part of Domestic Violence Awareness Month. Contact Elizabeth Madariaga, (270) 745-3159.
Homecoming 2018: To the Hill and Beyond. Oct. 25-28. Various events and locations. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
International Education Week. Nov. 5-9. Various events and locations. Contact International Programs, (270) 745-5334.
11 a.m.: Homecoming Chili and Cheese Luncheon and Pep Rally. 6.4.3 Sports Bar, 360 E. Eighth Ave. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
3:45 p.m.: University Senate Meeting. Faculty House. Contact Academic Affairs, (270) 745-2296.
6 p.m.: Summit Awards Dinner. Augenstein Alumni Center. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
7 p.m.: Hardin Planetarium Show: Lives of the Stars. Hardin Planetarium. Contact Planetarium, (270) 745-4044.
8 a.m.: Board of Regents Committee Meetings. Martin Regents Room, Jody Richards Hall. Contact Bob Skipper, (270) 745-4295.
11 a.m.: Hall of Distinguished Alumni Luncheon and Induction Ceremony. Inductees are Becky Ann Gelke Baker, Nettie Bayless Courts Depp and Dr. Richard C. Rink. Sloan Convention Center. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
3:30 p.m.: Hilltopper Hall Ribbon Cutting. Hilltopper Hall. Contact Housing, (270) 745-4359.
5 p.m.: Homecoming Parade. WKU campus to Circus Square Park, downtown Bowling Green. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
5:30 p.m.: Homecoming Concert in the Park, featuring Jordan English. Circus Square Park, downtown Bowling Green. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
6 p.m.: WKU Soccer vs. Marshall. WKU Soccer Field. Contact Athletic Communications, (270) 745-4298.
6:30 p.m.: WKU Forensics Showcase. Faculty House. Contact Ganer Newman, (270) 745-6340.
6:30 p.m.: Big Red's Roar. Circus Square Park, downtown Bowling Green. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
7:30 p.m.: Performance: Fourth Annual Halloween Concert by the Symphony at WKU. Van Meter Hall. Tickets are $12; $6 for students. Contact Music, (270) 745-3751.
Homecoming Day. Various events and locations. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
8 a.m.: Football Tailgating Areas Open. Various locations. 2018 tailgating map. Contact Campus and Community Events, (270) 745-2497.
9:30 a.m.: Fall Super Saturdays. Various campus locations. Continues Saturdays through Nov. 10. Contact Gifted Studies, (270) 745-6323.
10 a.m.: Alumni W-Club Athletic Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony and Brunch. Inductees are Crystal Kelly, Matt Wilhite and Rick Yeloushan. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact Paul Just, (270) 792-4247.
Noon: WKU Softball Alumni Game. WKU Softball Field. Contact Athletic Communications, (270) 745-4298.
2 p.m.: WKU Alumni Tailgate & Celebrate. WKU South Lawn. Contact Alumni, (270) 745-2586.
5 p.m.: Pre-College Strings Halloween Recital. Ivan Wilson Fine Arts Center Recital Hall. Contact Music, (270) 745-3751.
6:30 p.m.: WKU Football vs. FIU. Houchens Industries-L.T. Smith Stadium. Homecoming Queen will be crowned at halftime. Contact Athletic Communications, (270) 745-4298.
8 p.m.: NPHC Step Show. Van Meter Hall. Contact Randall Bogard, (270) 745-5809.
2 p.m.: Mary Ellen & Jim Wayne Miller Celebration of Writing. Kentucky Museum. Part of Homecoming 2018. Contact English Department, (270) 745-3043.
2 p.m.: Hardin Planetarium Show: Lives of the Stars. Hardin Planetarium. Contact Planetarium, (270) 745-4044.
Caring for others is deep rooted for WKU senior, Haley Wheeler. She recently made a generous donation of handmade activity mats for therapeutic use at local Bowling Green nursing homes through WKU's Center for Applied Science in Health and Aging (CASHA).
On Saturday (April 27) from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the SKy Science Festival in Circus Square Park, WKU's Hardin Planetarium offers an opportunity for attendees to build and launch rockets.


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Q: Downloading a file from a webDAV site with PHP Curl I need to download a file from a webDAV site using PHP. I have tried the code below using cURL but I get a "400 Bad Request" error.
Can someone help me with what I am doing wrong?
$fp = fopen("c:/downloadtest.text", "w");

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL,$URL);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FILE, $fp);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30); //timeout after 30 seconds
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_DIGEST);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");

$result = curl_exec ($ch);

curl_close ($ch);

fclose($fp);

A: I finally got it working, I was not sure how to make the CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION option work:
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "$username:$password");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_BASIC);

$output = curl_exec($ch);

$fp = fopen("c:/downloadtest.text", "w");
fwrite($fp, $output);
fclose($fp);

curl_close($ch);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


TradInEtno camp is led by Ethno-Leader Allan Skrobe (Sweden/Croatia) and by our vocal leader Ana Čorić (Croatia). De workshop runs from friday 20th july (arrival day) until thursday 26th july every day from 9:00am-1:00pm. After 26th participants can join the TradinEtno Festival days. Departures are on sunday 29th july.
During the workshop, the international participants will teach and learn each others music and together with the artistic leaders they will make arrangements on the songs and tunes. TradInEtno camp will present this internatianal repertoire on the stage of TradinEtno Festival during the weekend.
All singers and instrument players are welcome!
The participation fee of the workshop (including the workshop and coffee breaks) is 140 euro/1030 kuna.
Participants of TradinEtno Camp can join the KoloNaOkolo dance workshop and one of the Vocal Workshops for 30 euro/200 kuna in stead of 80 euro/500 kuna.


Whenever western leaders lecture us about a solution to the Israel-Palestine problem, they rely on those comfortable, woolly words "negotiation" and "peace process"… it's a convenient crutch.
Kick away the crutch and they'd finally have to grasp the nettle of justice, something they have always avoided.
Justice is underpinned by law, but the operation of law in the Holy Land is conspicuously absent. The Arabs, I believe, want plain, simple justice. Why is this such a problem to a western alliance that claims to itself sweeping moral authority?
President Obama, speaking the other day in a BBC interview, said he believed the US was "going to be able to get serious negotiations back on track" between Israel and the Palestinians. Asked about Israel's defiance of his call for a halt to illegal Jewish settlements in the West Bank, Obama urged patience, saying it was early in the conversation. "Diplomacy is always a matter of a long hard slog. It's never a matter of quick results."
There are, of course, several objections to the idea of "negotiations" in the Israel-Palestine context. In particular, it is immoral to put a weak party and a strong party together and expect a fair outcome when the strong party is in permanent occupation and has its military boot on the other's throat.
It is immoral to expect a weak party to negotiate with a strong party that's daily in breach of international law, commits war crimes and acts of piracy and continues to steal land and dispossess the weak party's citizens in order to unlawfully expand its borders.
It is immoral for the sponsors of the negotiations to be partisan and vilify the democratically elected representatives of the weak party, and to refuse to acknowledge the weak party's right to political self-determination and territorial integrity.
It is immoral to force negotiations without first establishing a level playing field in terms of compliance with international law and UN resolutions. The international community has shirked this responsibility for decades – not because the peoples of the member nations are reluctant but because their leaders are corrupt.
Mr. Obama says there needs to be "a good deal of truth-telling" if the rift between America and the Muslim world is to be healed. Which of the many painful truths will he tell? As David Ben-Gurion, Israel's first prime minister, remarked: "If I were an Arab leader I would never make terms with Israel. We have taken their country. Sure, God promised it to us, but what does that matter to them? Our God is not theirs. We come from Israel, it is true, but 2,000 years ago, and what is that to them? There has been anti-Semitism, the Nazis, Hitler, Auschwitz, but was that their fault? They only see one thing: we have come here and stolen their country."
Truth-telling: What is Obama's Version of the Truth?
The whole rotten 90 years of lies and betrayal needs to be ventilated and understood in the West… the chicanery leading up to the 1947 United Nations partition of Palestine that gave the Jews 57 percent when they accounted for only 30 percent of the population, and how the plan designated Jerusalem, with its major religious sites, an internationally administered city.
How the Jews apparently accepted the plan, declared statehood in May 1948 but wanted more. How the new Israel immediately proceeded to uproot 750,000 Palestinian Arabs from their homes and lands, obliterated nearly 400 Arab villages and towns, and allegedly committed some 34 massacres in pursuit of its territorial ambitions.
How Israel demolished 125,000 Palestinian homes, and after 1967 destroyed 18,000 more. How house demolition is still used today as a deliberate strategic tool to break the Palestinians' will, achieve ethnic transfer and help make Israel's control of Occupied Palestine permanent.
And how, in the process, Israel has flagrantly breached of every rule, convention and declaration governing civilised conduct.
UN Resolution 194, re-passed many times since 1948, requires Israel to allow Palestinian refugees to return to their homes and compensate those choosing not to. Israel has refused to comply. Meanwhile any Jew from anywhere in the world, who has never before lived in Israel and whose ancestors have never lived in Israel, can go and live in Israel while Palestinians who can prove title to their former homes may not.
In 1967, under the pretext of the Six Day War, Israel seized what remained of Palestine – the West Bank, East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip. Resolution 242 ordered Israel to withdraw its armed forces, but again it defied the international community and international law. As a result Palestinians today comprise the largest refugee population in the world and have endured the longest, most brutal occupation in modern times.
Obama should remind himself of the countless other UN resolutions that Israel has defied.
Israel says it "withdrew completely" from Gaza in 2005. It didn't. It still occupies Gaza's airspace, airwaves and coastal waters, and the military invade with tanks, bulldozers and aircraft to shoot the place up whenever they please. Israel still controls all the border crossings except the one with Egypt, which it is allowed to 'monitor'.
Gaza's 3,000 licensed fishermen are unable to put to sea and earn their living for fear of being fired on by Israel patrol boats.
We in the West are asked to believe the siege of Gaza is about rockets "raining down" on Sderot, an Israeli township built on stolen Palestinian land. Stop the Gaza rockets and things will be OK, says Israel. But Palestinians in the West Bank don't fire rockets and the Israelis are still in occupation after 41 years. They have seized Palestinian agricultural land and water resources for their own use. While Israelis fill their swimming pools and wash their cars, Palestinians have to survive on as little as 10 to 15 litres a day. More than 38% of their territory is now off-limits to them. In the Gaza Strip the UN reports that a border "exclusion zone" imposed by Israel bites as much as a mile into the narrow enclave and renders 30 percent of Gaza's farmland unusable.
Gaza overflows with unpalatable truths. Hamas have invited Obama to visit and see the evidence for himself. He could demonstrate his good intentions by accepting.
The 'roadmap' endorsed by the UN Security Council puts Israel under an obligation to immediately dismantle outposts erected since 2001, freeze all squatter activity and do nothing to undermine trust, including confiscation and/or demolition of Palestinian homes and property. Israel rides roughshod over these obligations.
Nevertheless Israel's allies continue preaching a two-state solution to safeguard the 'purity' of the racist regime, knowing that it involves the remnants of Occupied Palestine becoming a permanently ghettoized sub-state, subservient to Israel and never capable of prospering.
In 2004 the International Court of Justice ruled that the route of the Separation Wall, where it intrudes deeply into Palestinian territory, is illegal and should be dismantled. Far from complying, Israel is still building it.
In the wake of Israel's 22-day devastation of Gaza and wholesale murder of its civilians at the New Year, the Zionist regime is not only blocking humanitarian and reconstruction aid but also denying access to teams investigating allegations of war crimes.
And let's not forget that 10,000 Palestinians, including women and children abducted from their homes, are rotting in Israeli jails, many without charge or trial. 30+ democratically elected Palestinian parliamentarians are also imprisoned.
Here's something else for us all – not just Muslims – to worry about. The Weapons of Mass Destruction Commission says that Israel possesses a nuclear arsenal possibly larger than the British stockpile. Israel is the only state in the region that is not a party to the Non-Proliferation Treaty. It has signed but not ratified the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. It has not signed the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. It has signed but not ratified the Chemical Weapons Convention.
Nevertheless the US government pours aid into Israel at a rate of around $3 billion annually. The money helps pay for Israel's illegal occupation, its helicopter gun-ships, tanks and high-tech weaponry, Caterpillar bulldozers, and all the other paraphernalia of military oppression. Israel usually gets another $2 to 3 billion in indirect aid – military support, loan write-offs and special grants. So the US taxpayer is generously funding Israel's destruction of Palestinian infrastructure (often paid for by British, EU and US taxpayers) and livelihoods, and its ethnic cleansing programme.
And what does the President think about the racist overtones in the manifesto of Netanyahu's ruling Likud party? It says: "The Palestinians can run their lives freely in the framework of self-rule, but not as an independent and sovereign state… Jerusalem is the eternal, united capital of the State of Israel and only of Israel… The government firmly rejects attempts of various sources in the world, some anti-Semitic in origin, to question Jerusalem's status as Israel's capital."
Rivals Kadima aim for a solid Jewish majority and claim the Jewish people have a national and historic right to the Land of Israel "in its entirety". They seem determined to grab all of it.
The last official word on the question of Jerusalem, I believe, was the UN's declaration at the time of the 1947 Partition that it should be a 'corpus separatum' – an international city. So a good starting point for Mr. Obama and the international community would be to knock these nonsensical Zionist claims of exclusive ownership on the head and properly implement at least this part of the UN plan, in order to take some of the heat out of the situation.
There are many more truths that ought to be aired. But enough are mentioned here to send a simple and obvious message to Mr. Obama. End the occupation. Apply the law. Deliver justice. Stop helping to sustain Israeli oppression. It would not be tolerated anywhere else.


Temporary Protected Status (TPS) is a temporary immigration status granted to eligible nationals of designated countries. TPS beneficiaries will not be required to leave the United States and may obtain work authorization for the initial TPS period and for any extensions of the designation. TPS does not lead to permanent resident status. When the Attorney General terminates a TPS designation, beneficiaries will return to the same immigration status they had before TPS (unless that status has expired or has been terminated) or to any other status they may have been granted while in TPS.
In order to qualify for TPS, you must be a national of one of the following countries.
Individuals in TPS may apply for an EAD and advance parole.
For Whom Is Temporary Protected Status Appropriate?
Foreign nationals of designated countries, where there is an ongoing armed conflict within that country, which poses a serious threat to their personal safety if they were to return.
You apply for TPS during the specified registration period.
You have been continuously physically present in the United States since the TPS designation began, or since the effective date of the most recent re-designation.
You have continuously resided in the United States since the date specified in the Federal Register notice of designation.
You are admissible as an immigrant and are not otherwise ineligible for TPS.


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Palestinian Hopes for Egypt Border Opening Dashed for Now
Abid Katib/Getty
(AFP) – Palestinian leaders hoped a recently signed reconciliation agreement would lead to Egypt reopening its border with the Gaza Strip on Wednesday, but those hopes seem to have been dashed.
Egypt has kept its crossing with Gaza largely closed in recent years, while the territory has also been under an Israeli blockade for more than a decade.
Israel has fought three wars with Hamas, the Islamist movement that runs the Gaza Strip, since 2008.
Hamas and rival Palestinian faction Fatah, which is based in the occupied West Bank, signed a landmark reconciliation deal last month aimed at ending their decade-long split.
The agreement mediated by Egypt led to president Mahmud Abbas's Palestinian Authority retaking control of Gaza's borders on November 1.
The PA is supposed to retake full civil control of the Gaza Strip by December 1.
Palestinian leaders had said they hoped one result of the deal would be the opening of Egypt's Rafah border with the Gaza Strip on November 15.
On Wednesday, Palestinian officials said they were still awaiting word from Egypt.
"We don't have any information about when Rafah border will reopen again," Nazmi Muhanna, in charge of border crossings for the Palestinian Authority, told AFP.
Cracks have emerged in the reconciliation deal, particularly over security control of the Gaza Strip.
Hamas is refusing to disarm its military wing as Abbas wants.
Security in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula is also thought to be one of Cairo's concerns.
Egyptian security forces have been fighting a branch of the Islamic State group in the Sinai.
Egypt is expected to host another meeting of Palestinian factions in Cairo on November 21 to discuss next steps in the reconciliation process.
Israel / Middle EastNational SecurityEgyptGaza crossingGaza StripIslamic StateMahmud AbbasMiddle East diplomacy

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Skeeters Unveil 2019 "Come and Take It" Postseason Uniforms
The Sugar Land Skeeters today unveiled their special-edition "Come and Take It" uniforms that will be worn during the 2019 Atlantic League postseason.
The Skeeters, winners of the 2018 Atlantic League Championship, clinched a 2019 postseason berth after winning the First-Half Freedom Division Championship. They'll be hosting Games 1 and 2 of the Freedom Division Championship Series on Sept. 24 and 25 at Constellation Field. The Skeeters 2019 postseason is sponsored by Evolution Rx Pharmacy.
T-shirts modeled after the Skeeters special-edition "Come and Take It" uniforms will be available for purchase at the Buzzz Stop at Constellation Field or by visiting sugarlandskeeters.com/shop. To purchase tickets for the Skeeters 2019 postseason, fans can visit sugarlandskeeters.com/playoffs, visit the TDECU Ticket Office at Constellation Field or call the Skeeters at 281-240-4487.
The Skeeters chose the "Come and Take It" theme as a tribute to the 1835 Battle of Gonzales, which was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. As part of the "Come and Take It" theme, the Skeeters will have a replica cannon on site that will be shot off before each game, as well as Battle of Gonzales reenactors available for photos and meet-and-greets throughout the game.
There will be several ticketing and promotional specials based off significant dates from the Battle of Gonzales. Each playoff game at Constellation Field will begin at 6:35 p.m. as a tribute to the year 1835 when the Battle of Gonzales occurred. Fans can also purchase all-you-can-eat tickets for the HEB Picnic Plaza for $18.35.
If the Skeeters advance to the Atlantic League Championship Series, they would host Game 3, along with Games 4 and 5, if necessary, which would occur from Oct. 4-6. Packages that include tickets for all potential playoff games are available for purchase at sugarlandskeeters.com/playoffs.
All Skeeters home games can be streamed live on the Skeeters official YouTube channel or can be listened to live by visiting sugarlandskeeters.com
Visit sugarlandskeeters.com and follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter (@SL_Skeeters) for all the latest team news and the latest on events to be hosted at Constellation Field.
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Sexual Harassment – Time to move against it
ClearLaw, Employment Related
Alison Knight, CrossroadsHR
In the wake of the David Jones sexual harassment case, all of corporate Australia should be taking a long look at the adequacy of their sexual harassment policies and practices.
Former David Jones Junior Publicist Kristy Fraser-Kirk, who has alleged former David Jones chief Mark McInnes sexually harassed her, has received a confidential payout of around $850K. The payout is one of the biggest in Australian history, and highlights the need for organisations to have robust sexual harassment policies and complaint procedures to protect individuals and organisations. In the dispute, Australia saw how both sides used veteran PR experts to shape media coverage and effectively use the media as a weapon. However, in the final wash up, the cost to both Fraser-Kirk and McKinnes has been huge.
What is unlawful harassment?
The law says unlawful harassment occurs when:
someone is made to feel intimidated, insulted or humiliated because of their race, colour, national or ethnic origin; sex; disability; sexual preference; or some other characteristic specified under antidiscrimination or human rights legislation; or
someone is working in a 'hostile' – or intimidating – environment.
In the context of sexual harassment, employers need to be aware of their responsibilities to ensure that the working environment or workplace culture is not sexually 'hostile'.
What sort of behaviour is sexual harassment?
Sexual harassment can include:
Making unwanted sexual advances and propositions — as was the issue in the David Jones dispute
Telling insulting jokes about a particular sexual orientation
Sending explicit or sexually suggestive emails
Displaying offensive or pornographic material — whether on paper or on laptop or phone etc. screens
Making derogatory comments or taunts about someone's sexual orientation
Asking intrusive questions about someone's personal life, including their sex life.
Harassing behaviour can range from serious to less serious levels — however, one-off incidents can still constitute harassment. Also, if behaviour continues, it can undermine the standard of conduct within a work area, which may erode the wellbeing of the person or group being targeted and lead to lower overall staff performance.
In recent years, sexual harassment has spread through sexually suggestive emails and texts so that employees are unable to escape work place sexual harassment or bullying even in their own homes.
Many cases of sexual harassment go unreported because victims:
are concerned about the negative impact on their careers if they complain, and
do not fully understand what sexual harassment is or do not think incidents are serious enough to warrant a complaint.
What are the impacts of sexual harassment or bullying?
Workplace bullying in general, including sexual harassment, may cause extensive health problems for employees exposed to this hazard — including physical and psychological illnesses and injuries. Sexual harassment can impact on co-workers, clients, customers, business associates, family and friends. And it impacts on the organisation.
The employee Employees who are sexually harassed may experience some of the following effects:
Stress, anxiety or sleep disturbance
Panic attacks or impaired ability to make decisions
Incapacity to work, concentration problems, loss of self-confidence and self-esteem or reduced output and performance
Depression or a sense of isolation
Physical injury
Reduced quality of home and family life
Suicide.
The organisation Sexual harassment often causes problems for the organisation including: reduced efficiency, unsafe work environment, increased absenteeism, poor morale, increased workers compensation claims and civil action. In the David Jones case, the costs included considerable brand damage and the loss of a CEO who had significantly improved the business and shareholder value.
Many of these costs can be measured in dollars and can significantly impact an organisation's bottom line in both the short and long term.
How can you stop and prevent workplace harassment?
There are four best practice principles for managing harassment and bullying:
Setting — and communicating — a clear policy position
Providing supportive training programs
Handling complaints through a sound review process
Taking prompt and effective remedial action.
However, be aware of common pitfalls:
Policy pitfalls A well worded policy statement is often undermined by the "no complaint, no problem" philosophy — which effectively empowers bullies to make use of various forms of intimidation to prevent complaints and avoid attention.
Training pitfalls Training programs are too often a short snappy video with some questions at the end. These rarely achieve much. In contrast, best practice incorporates multiple interactive role plays, discussing real life inappropriate behaviours, explicit coaching in practical ways to confront perpetrators and addressing all levels in the organisational hierarchy.
Complaint handling pitfalls Many organisations risk compromising an investigation by using the HR manager who may be compromised by organisational politics and power structures. Instead, using an external agency to receive and investigate complaints provides a sound, objective forum for review. The widespread absence of this approach explains why many people lack the confidence to make a complaint and see it through. For example, in the David Jones case, it has been reported that the offending behaviour of the CEO was well known about in the HR department and even at board level.
Action pitfalls Even when cases are investigated correctly and a workable resolution is found, it is often done so quietly that the result does little to deter similar behaviour among other employees. Also pursuing prompt and effective remedies after the finalisation of a review is a systemic weakness across many Australian businesses. A confidential file note or a slap on the hand lack the honest reinforcement provided by an apology, counselling for the victim and the offender — and perhaps even termination of the offender, as happened so dramatically at David Jones.
If you would like more information about:
Setting up a bullying and harassment policy and procedure
Advice about a current issue
Support with the mediation of disputes and objective investigations or
Assistance in assessing your organisation for systemic risk around sexual harassment and bullying
Other HR concerns.
Contact Kim Murrells at Crossroads HR on 9862 5900.
Information about HR documents from Cleardocs
You can read about the Cleardocs HR Manual here.


"[The righteous man's] horn will be exalted with honor.
And Cain became very angry, and his countenance fell.
There is a reason that it angers wicked people when God blesses the upright. And instead of them throwing rocks up into the sky at God, they turn on those who have done the will of God and are being blessed by Him. It has been that way from the beginning, as in the case with Cain and Abel, and it will continue to be that way until the end of the world.
The reason it angers the wicked when the righteous are blessed is because that blessing exposes who is wicked. It was God's choosing to accept Abel's offering but not Cain's that made Cain angry. And since he couldn't get his evil hands on God to kill Him, Cain took his fury out on the person on earth who was closest to God, the innocent Abel.


_Hi everybody, today forget the songs, I'll talk to you about a word used when someone wanna bring bad luck to somebody, this verb is "gufare".
It comes by the word owl and in particular by the call of the owl.
The ancient popular belief had supposed that these beautiful animals would bring bad luck.
In fact in the past it was the custom to light a candle in a room when somebody was dying and the owl was attracted by that light and so it started to sing.
Today the verb "gufare" is often used in football situations when a supporter hopes that another team will lose the game. For example : I am an Arsenal fan and I'm watching Chelsea-Sunderland, I hope Chelsea will lose, in that moment "io sto gufando" = "I'm bringing bad luck" to Chelsea.


text:
Q: MP3 to Download-and-Play VS Play-via-Stream - in iPhone I have an MP3 on a hosted server. I have to views - each require a different action.
View A : MP3 should Play via Stream from Server (Stream each time)
View B: MP3 should Download  - then play locally (Download once)
(I've got View A working - Streams fine)
View B will not download.
Can someone show me an example?

A: If I am reading your question correctly, there is no way to Download-and-Play an MP3 on iOS.  The only method to "download" is to sync via iTunes.
Safari Mobile will interpret the filetype/mime and if it's a format that is streamable to the iOS foundation, it will override the servers request to download and stream instead (MP3, M4V, MOV, MP4, etc.).


Dynamic page that written in PHP5, HTML, Java Script, and related technology.
Building Own soft code; do not copy code or template from other.
No use program: CMS like Joomla, Wordpress, and Block….
We are customizing by customer's requirement.
Stay Up to date all program tools.
Competence and skillful human resource.
Oversea partner to complement our service and product spectrum.


Believe and obey the One true God and obey His messengers.
Islam means "Submission" or "Surrender" to the Will of God. It derives from the root word "salam," meaning peace. Everything in this world Submits to all mighty God,the Sun, Moon, trees, animals…..everything that exists Submits to all mighty God. So when you submit yourself to God you would call yourself a "Muslim".
In the Quran, God defines that the only purpose for which He created mankind is to Worship Him. Islam recognizes that humankind has free choice in whether to obey or disobey God, but ultimately we will be held accountable to God in the next life for the choices that we make in this life.
God sent Prophets to teach mankind how to worship Him; starting with Adam, including Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus and the last of the messengers, Muhammad (peace be upon them all). The Islamic position is that all of these prophets came with the same message, that there is no deity worthy of worship except the One True God, known in Arabic as "Allah".
Islam recognizes the close relationship between the body and soul. Whereas the body originates from the earth and has a defined period of life on this earth, the soul originates from God and does not die. Islam encourages the individual to focus on keeping the soul healthy, through the remembrance, obedience and worship of God. There should be a correct balance in strengthening the soul and not over-indulging with the pleasures of the body. Islam is a natural way of life that encourages one to give due attention to their relationship with God and His creation. Islam teaches that it is through the doing of good deeds and seeking the pleasure of God that souls find true happiness and peace. It is in this context that the word Islam derives from the root word "salam," or peace.
1. Belief in One God.
2. Belief in all of God's Messengers.
3. Belief in all the books sent down to his prophets. There were 5 books that were sent down, "Suhuf to Abraham", "Torah to Moses", "Zaboor(Psalms) to David", "Enjeel to Jesus", and the "Quran to Mohammad"(Pbuh).
4. Belief in the existence of Angels.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment, life after Death, Heaven and Hell.
6. Beleif in the Divine Decree or Predestination, its good and its bad.
Muslims are those who declare that there is no deity except Allah (Arabic for God) and that Muhammad is His messenger. They submit fully in obedience to Allah and mould their lives according to the teachings of the Holy Quran and prophet Muhammad.


text:
Davos/Ingolstadt
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Operation of the official shuttle fleet from Audi is 90 percent electrified
Use of mobile shipping containers for charging made with used electric car batteries
Company is continuously developing green charging solutions
In doing so, the company is creating its own model sustainable mobility ecosystem in wintry Davos. Using roughly 100 electrified Audi models in combination with the shipping containers for charging allows the company to operate a virtually CO2-neutral shuttle fleet for the major event. In addition to the fully electric Audi e-tron, the flagship Audi A8* as a plug-in hybrid model will also be on the road. The three charging containers are each equipped with four used Audi e-tron battery systems that deliver their overall charging capacity of roughly 700?kW at three charging terminals, each with an output of 150?kW, and have a storage capacity of around 1.0?MWh. To this end, Audi is cooperating with Swiss energy company ABB. This solution reduces the strain on the local grid to a minimum during peak times of demand in particular. The power for the three mobile containers in Davos, in turn, is generated from 100?percent local hydroelectric power.
The World Economic Forum in Davos is one of numerous events for which Audi is continuously developing its sustainable electric charging solutions. At the Hahnenkamm Alpine Ski World Cup in Kitzbühel, Austria, for example, the company will be testing a new charging container that is fitted with individual battery modules instead of entire e-tron batteries for the first time as from January?24. The space-saving design allows the charging terminals to be integrated in the container directly. Each charging container consists of 400 reused e-tron battery modules; this corresponds to roughly eleven complete batteries. With an overall charging capacity of 1.2?MW and a storage capacity of 1.0?MWh, up to eight Audi e-tron can be charged simultaneously at high-power chargers without requiring any form of connection to the grid. The 30-foot container provides a total of 20 charging points: eight high-power chargers with a charging capacity of 150?kW each and twelve 11?kW charging connections. When necessary, the eight high-power chargers can bundle their power in four 300?kW charging points in order to fully charge the Audi e-tron GT in 20?minutes based on 800-volt charging technology in the future. The latest generation of these charging containers was developed and built in cooperation with Austrian company Moon.
More than 20 further uses of the mobile charging containers are planned in the course of 2020 alone, for example during the Formula E in Rome. Trade and fleet customers are also to benefit from the customized charging solutions in the future. These will allow them to optimize their energy costs and operate electric vehicle fleets in a sustainable manner. Mobile charging containers can also complement the existing charging points at traffic hubs, for example during vacation periods, by relieving the load on local grids. The charging network IONITY is therefore currently testing the use of mobile containers in the context of setting up high-power charging parks in Europe.
*Fuel consumption of the models listed
(Information on fuel/power consumption and CO2 emissions in ranges depending on the chosen equipment?level of the car and on the tires and alloy wheel rims used.)
Audi e-tron 55 quattro
Combined electric power consumption in kWh/100 km (62.1 mi): 26.4 – 22.9 (WLTP); 24.6 – 23.7 (NEFZ); Combined CO2 emissions in g/km: 0
Combined electric power consumption in kWh/100 km (62.1 mi): 26.6 – 22.4 (WLTP);?24.3 – 21.9 (NEFZ); Combined CO2 emissions in g/km: 0
Audi A8 L 60 TFSI e quattro
Combined fuel consumption in l/100?km (US mpg): 2.7 – 2.5 (87.1 – 94.1); Combined electric power consumption in kWh/100?km: 21.2 – 20.9; Combined CO2 emissions in g/km (g/mi): 61 – 57 (98.2 – 91.7)
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Published: Nov 20 at 7:04 p.m.
Kylie Cox was named the Cleve's Source for Sports female individual athlete of the month for October by Sport Nova Scotia on Tuesday.
Cox, a 14-year-old Enfield resident, placed third at the Taekwondo –Sparring Championships in Las Vegas on Oct. 12- 14.
The event was Cox's first major international competition and her impressive showing earned her a wild card spot for the 2019 Taekwondo Pan American Championships.
Published Nov 20, 2018 at 7:09 p.m.
Published Nov 20, 2018 at 7:14 p.m.


2107 Webbs Mill Rd N.
Graham, Nolen, and Underwood Contractors IncBlogRenavationHow Important is Light in the Living Room?
GNU Contractors is dedicated to offering the highest quality building, commercial, modular home, and custom building services in southwestern Virginia with integrity, skill, and innovation. We get the job done on time and under budget.
For more than 40 years GNU has been impressing customers with high-quality general contracting services. Our experienced team of versatile building specialists are well-equipped to handle projects of all sizes building value into everything we touch.
Graham, Nolen, and Underwood Contractors, INC. is located in Floyd, VA (24091) at 272 Ridgeview Road.


"What did you think, the first time you saw me? Did you spy the devil�s daughter they�d warned you about?"
Two iconic queens in a bloody power struggle have to deal with their faiths, the interests of their people, and of the men that surround them� Mary�s asylum puts Elizabeth in a state of defence. Family loyalty and duty to the kingdom, fear of death and child envy define the outcome of this intimate confrontation.
Who has the power and who runs the State?
"I traded kingly tyranny for a vision of Justice. And what a fleeting, useless vision it had proved! Has Justice won me my people�s love and loyalty? Has Justice silenced their whisperings of my bastardy?"
Come and see top-notch actresses Lara Stanisic and Sandy Topzand perform in this state-of-the-art production by Het Homerostheater, the prominent multilingual theatre company from The Hague.
Het Homerostheater is an experienced theatre group working with local Dutch and expat-actors alike. We perform classics and modern plays in English. We are based in The Hague but our participants come from all over the Randstad.
Stichting Het Homerostheater heeft als doelstelling het verspreiden en toegankelijk maken van de wereldliteratuur door het opvoeren van bijzondere theaterstukken en teksten bij voorkeur in de originele taal.


LOCAL TRADE | CLEAN CARPROOF | POWER RECLINING CONVERTIBLE SOFT TOP This little Fiat Cabrio was recently traded in at Fredericton Volkswagen and is quite the gem. It comes very well equipped with multi-function steering wheel with Bluetooth integration and cruise control setting, sirius satelite radio, digital quages, Beautiful heated leather seets with 500C stitching, sport mode, aux, usb x2, 12v outlet, power windows, mirrors and locks, fog lights and much more. In order to put a fresh Motor Vehicle Inspection on this Fiat we installed brand new Yokohama all-season tires, completed an oil and filter change, replaced the air filter and replaced both front and rear brake rotors and pads. Financing available. Give us a call (506-454-2886) drop by, or visit our website to book a test drive. www.frederictonvw.com. Ask about our "OUT OF TOWN BUYER'S PROGRAM".


LAND, anywhere in the world, is priceless. Wars are fought over land.The essence of political independence is to be in charge of the land.
These struggles for land, however, would be in vain if a nation fails to manage this asset.
This is a scenario that Zambia could find itself in if it does not sooner rather than later restore total order in the acquisition of land. A day hardly passes without reports of displacements, swindling, fights and even killings over land.
This should not be allowed to continue. Efforts made so far to restore order are appreciated, but what would be appreciated more is a clean sweep of all the dirt in the land acquisition process.
There is rampant irregular and illegal allocation of land by various people ranging from political cadres, agents of local authorities and some Ministry of Lands employees.
Some political cadres are guilty of illegal allocation of bare land; officers in local authorities and the Ministry of Lands facilitate fake letter offers; and desperate buyers try to bribe their way onto other people's properties.
This is despite laws being very clear on how land should be acquired. Either out of ignorance (which is no defence) or being duped by conmen and con-women, people get land that they hope to eventually get title on.
Illegalities seem to be gaining momentum as more citizens begin to appreciate the value of land.
With the country's population booming and more citizens attaining middle-income status, there is more money available for investments in housing, businesses and farming at various levels.
As a result, demand for land for residential and office accommodation has been on the rise especially in the urban areas. This is good for the country but this money should be channelled onto projects that have a legal backing.
Unfortunately, despite Zambia having vast tracks of land, most people still want to hang around cities and major towns. Farm blocks that have been opened in some parts of the country are not attracting as much interest as the small but expensive plots in cities.
Some people are taking advantage of this demand for land in urban areas to get involved in the buying and selling of land. Some of these people are evidently doing so illegally.
Some of these illegal land allocators use violence to force legal owners out of their land. Some years back, former Wusakile Member of Parliament Barnabas Chella was axed to death by such land grabbers.
Surely such manner of land acquisition should not be happening in this era. Laws and civility should be the norm.
Efforts to restore order in land allocation recently resulted in some local authorities having their land agencies terminated by the Ministry of Lands. These agencies have been restored, but has sanity been restored?
It has to be restored because irregular and illegal land allocation inhibits development. It affects proper planned development of townships and districts.
Services such as water, roads and lighting cannot be effectively provided if contraction of houses and other buildings is haphazard. Cases in point in Lusaka are townships such as Chibolya, Mapoloto, Misisi and John Laing.
Drainage is poor, and come rainy season, these areas are prone to floods which bring along waterborne diseases such as cholera.
When the rains are over, stagnant water is a breeding ground for the mosquitoes. As a result, malaria and dengue, among the main dangers of stagnant water, become rife in such areas.
This causes a strain on the treasury as Government has to allocate unbudgeted resources to such areas, as was the case during the cholera outbreak when the military had to be deployed to bury shallow wells and erect water plants.
With time and the increasing population, Government has been forced to legalise the unplanned settlements. This shouldn't be happening, yet we continue seeing illegal settlements coming up.
Many councils wait for `illegal' buildings to come up and people occupy them before moving in, usually in the wee hours of the morning, with bulldozers to bring down the structures.
Councils should take charge of the land they supervise and prevent illegalities right from the start, instead of waiting for shanties to mushroom and then start complaining about their inability to effectively provide services because of these being unplanned settlements.
Citizens too should avoid shortcuts in getting land. They should also stop playing the political card of claiming to be supporters. Good supporters do the right thing.
Zambia may not go the Kenya way of bringing down hundreds of houses in slums to pave way for legal developments, but such is a time for firm decisions to be made to stop the illegal land acquisition.


Produced by Dept of Land, Water and Biodiversity Conservation, March 2007.
102 cms wide by 85 cms high.
Grid reference and area in square klms.
PLEASE NOTE: The Eyre Peninsular is not well represented for property names.
You can order this product simply by contacting Alick Maps via phone 0412550205 or by Email, CLICK HERE.
Terry or Rosemary will retain your particulars and inform you of how you can pay for the item.
Once your payment has been cleared your product will be dispatched using suitable approved Aus Post packaging.
Copyright © 2019 Maps – Atlases Queensland Northern Territory New South Wales Terrence Alick Mapping. All Rights Reserved.


So, Let's Discover Your PMS Type!
If you're like 80% of women, you know your period is coming because of a few characteristic symptoms – you turn into a raving Xena-like woman (see above), start bawling your eyes out for no reason, eat a couple pounds of chocolate, balloon to the size of a house, etc. This is known as PMS – Pre-Menstrual Syndrome – and it refers to a group of more than 150 different symptoms that occur at some point in the second half of your menstrual cycle. And here's the bad news – these symptoms tend to worsen as we age, up until menopause. PMS may be experienced by all women, including those who are using hormonal forms of birth control (pill, patch, ring, injection).
Unbearable, excruciating pain. Anything that you would rate as higher than a 2/10 on the uncomfortable scale, with 10 being horrible, shouldn't be happening to you.
If this is you, your menstrual cycle definitely needs some fine-tuning – your body is sending you a message that you are out of balance, and its time to pay attention.
All of the categories can have fatigue, bowel changes (diarrhea and constipation),vaginal itching, uterine cramping, libido changes, backache (milder back pain), night sweats, cold sores, nausea, and vomiting, so these things aren't included in any one category. Symptoms can range from mild to extremely severe.
Do any of these sound like you? Chances are, the answer is yes.
Each PMS category reflects specific hormonal, neurotransmitter, and circadian and ultradian rhythm imbalances. For example, PMS-A types typically have increased testosterone and estrogen. And PMS-H types? They often have increased aldosterone, an adrenal hormone that contributes to water retention in the body.
Diet is another big player in your PMS symptoms. For example, women who suffer from PMS may be deficient in several key nutrients such as vitamin B-6, magnesium, and/or essential fatty acids (especially those in the PMS-D and PMS-C groups), despite consuming these on a regular basis. Animal fats found in meat and dairy products increase production of harmful inflammatory prostaglandins (PGE2 and PGF2) that aggravate most PMS symptoms. And alcohol will typically worsen PMS symptoms, as the liver is less able to detoxify the body.
If you find that you fit into one of these categories, not to worry! These imbalances can (quite easily) be corrected by a Naturopathic Doctor. The symptoms that you are experiencing gives your ND clues as to what is out of balance in your body, and what needs to be healed. It is absolutely possible to change your PMS picture so that your life is no longer interrupted every few weeks by your period.
An ND will use specific treatments based on you and your type to help get your PMS symptoms under control. Treatments can include key dietary changes and supplementation, herbal remedies, homeopathy or acupuncture. Your ND can also teach you how to restore balance to your emotions and hormones, as well as detoxify and rejuvenate your body as a whole.


text:
Li Ka-Shing says 'worst is yet to come' in global economy slump
Thread: Li Ka-Shing says 'worst is yet to come' in global economy slump
(HONG KONG) Hong Kong billionaire Li Ka-shing, who predicted China's stock market bubble would burst, says the 'worst is yet to come' from the global credit crunch.
The crisis is turning Li 'very conservative about acquisitions', he told reporters here yesterday while announcing the results of his companies Hutchison Whampoa Ltd and Cheung Kong (Holdings) Ltd.
The US housing slump has triggered more than US$500 billion in credit- market losses for banks globally and led to the collapse and sale of Bear Stearns Cos, the fifth-largest US securities firm.
Mr Li, Asia's richest man according to Forbes magazine, controls companies that operate businesses including retail, real estate, container ports and energy in 57 countries.
'Mr Li's views tend to be accurate,' said Castor Pang, a strategist at Sun Hung Kai Securities Ltd here.
'Looking ahead, signs of a US economic slowdown will become even more obvious. Asia has a high correlation with the US, so market performances will likely get worse.'
Sometimes called 'superman' by Hong Kong's media for his investing skill, Mr Li arrived here from mainland China in 1940 and built his Cheung Kong (Holdings) Ltd into Hong Kong's second-biggest developer by market value from a company he founded in 1950 to make plastic flowers.
Mr Li's comments echo those of Kenneth Rogoff, former chief economist at the International Monetary Fund, who said 'the worst is yet to come in the US'.
Credit-market turmoil has driven the US into a recession and may topple some of the nation's biggest banks, Mr Rogoff, a Harvard University professor of economics, said in an interview in Singapore on Aug 19.
'The financial sector needs to shrink,' Mr Rogoff said. 'I don't think simply having a couple of medium- sized banks and a couple of small banks going under is going to do the job.'
Hong Kong will be shielded to some extent because of China's economic outlook, Mr Li said.
Hong Kong's negative real interest rates are keeping the housing market stable and real estate 'has always been a big part of the economy here', Mr Li said.
China, the world's fastest growing major economy, will see its economy continue to grow above 8 per cent 'in the next few years', Mr Li said.
China's CSI 300 Index is down 54 per cent this year, the most among 88 major benchmark indexes tracked by Bloomberg, because of concern measures to cool inflation will damp both profit and economic growth. - Bloomberg
Mr Li wants to buy value and become even richer!
I can't imagine anyone who is so deeply vested in assets to talk down the market, without a hidden agenda.
2ndTimeLucky
By the same reasoning, anything bullish by vested interests should not be believed.
super super man
Originally Posted by hypocrites
I argeed with you, he said that the china's stock bubble would burst long time ago and onbody belive in him in china, and now he said the same thing again. It is very obvious that everything go up will come down somehow, who do know how to predict.
« Two new faces in Singapore billionaire list | Hoi Hup-led group wins HDB project »
Developer sales in Q3 lowest since worst phase of global crisis
Economy and Property Market during the 08/09 Global Recession
By seletar in forum Singapore Private Condominium Property Discussion and News
Property slump in China threatens global growth


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If you want to surprise your partner, the Lovers metal bottle holder is a must-have. A romantic gift that is also a decorative item in its own right. It even has space to hold a small vase of flowers! Approx. dimensions: 22.5 x 30 x 9 cm. Approx. diameter: 8 cm.


So the only little snafoo we have come across is having no water. YUP, that means no showers and no going número dos...sensitive readers: look away! We were ready to encounter little situations like this, so we are trying to take it in stride. We thought the water was back so I lathered up my hair and then.... just kidding! NO AGUA! I grabbed a pitcher from the kitchen and tried to get the lavender mint shampoo I was so excited to use on my hair that had it's most recent wash in Vegas, right before we left. BUT this is part of the adventure. RIGTH?! I walked down to a dive shop (by the way dive shops here are like Starbucks back in LA) and they have offered to let us shower there is the situation does not get fixed. But I think I can go a few more days without a proper shower, we are chilling in the ocean anyway.
In case you are wondering how the mosquito situation is here. It is not too bad. But that being said, bring your Repellant down here because it is a MASSIVE luxury. I stocked up on AVON skin so soft and I also made a Lemon/Eucalyptus Oil spray to keep the critters away. I wish I would have brought more anti-itch cream but I will just ration it, ha ha! It's also not just mosquitos but no-seeums and God knows what other little creatures. Nevertheless, compared to other islands I have been to, its not bad.
This is the view from one of the angles of our cottage. I have spent the afternoons reading here (by the way The Paris Wife is a great book!) and JAMBO the cat has also spent the mornings here watching me read.
It is really nice and breezy, even with the high humidity, you can barely feel it here. I am so glad!!
The only way we could come down here was to find lodging for our very low travel budget, so we opted for no AC. AGAIN, not a big deal but if you have ever traveled to the tropics, you know sometimes you feel like you will turn into a puddle.
ok, hasta pronto. Let me know if you have any questions about Roatan. Check the sealaura facebook page for more up to the minute updates.
On yachts, we sometimes took sea showers: jump off boat to get wet, get back on boat to lather up, jump back in to rinse in salt water, get back on boat for fresh water rinse. Voila!


text:
<?php

namespace Desk\Client;

use Desk\Client;
use Desk\Transport\Response;

require_once(dirname(__FILE__) . '/AbstractClientTestCase.php');

class TopicsTest extends AbstractClientTestCase
{

	protected function getType()
	{
		return Client::TOPICS;
	}

	public function testCreate()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('post')
			->with(
				'/api/v1/topics.json',
				array(
					'name'           => 'abcd',
					'show_in_portal' => true,
					'description'    => 'efgh',
				)
			)
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"success": true,
				"results": {
					"topic": {
						"id": 1234,
						"name": "abcd",
						"description": "efgh",
						"show_in_portal": true
					}
				}
			}'));

		$topicId = $client->create('abcd', 'efgh', true);

		$this->assertEquals(1234, $topicId, "Created topic ID \"$topicId\" differs from the expected ID 1234");
	}

	public function testCreateNoDescription()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('post')
			->with(
				'/api/v1/topics.json',
				array(
					'name'           => 'bcde',
					'show_in_portal' => false,
				)
			)
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"success": true,
				"results": {
					"topic": {
						"id": 2345,
						"name": "bcde",
						"description": "",
						"show_in_portal": false
					}
				}
			}'));

		$topicId = $client->create('bcde');

		$this->assertEquals(2345, $topicId, "Created topic ID \"$topicId\" differs from the expected ID 2345");
	}

	public function testCreateNoNameFail()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete')->never();

		$this->setExpectedException('\Desk\Exception\InvalidArgumentException');
		$client->create('');
	}

	public function testRetrieve()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('get')
			->with("/api/v1/topics/3456.json", array())
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"topic": {
					"id": 3456,
					"name": "Topic Name",
					"description": "Description",
					"show_in_portal": true
				}
			}'));

		$topic = $client->retrieve(3456);

		$this->assertEquals(3456, $topic->id, "Retrieved topic ID \"{$topic->id}\" differs from the expected ID 3456");
		$this->assertEquals('Topic Name', $topic->name, "Retrieved topic name \"{$topic->name}\" differs from the expected name \"Topic Name\"");
		$this->assertEquals('Description', $topic->description, "Retrieved topic description \"{$topic->description}\" differs from the expected description \"Description\"");
		$this->assertTrue($topic->show_in_portal);
	}

	public function testRetrieveInvalidId()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete')->never();

		$this->setExpectedException('\Desk\Exception\InvalidArgumentException');
		$client->retrieve('foobar');
	}

	public function testRetrieveAll()
	{
		 $client = $this->client();

		 $client->transport()
		 	->shouldReceive('get')
		 	->with('/api/v1/topics.json', array('count' => 1, 'page' => 2))
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"results": [{
					"topic": {
						"id": 2,
						"name": "Canned Responses",
						"description": "Internal responses to common questions",
						"show_in_portal": false,
						"position": 2
					}
				}],
				"page": 2,
				"count": 1,
				"total": 3
			}'));

		$client->retrieveAll(1, 2);
	}

	public function testUpdate()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$fields = array(
			'name' => 'New Example Topic Name',
		);

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('put')
			->with('/api/v1/topics/4567.json', $fields)
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"success": true,
				"results": {
					"topic": {
						"id": 4567,
						"name": "New Example Topic Name",
						"description": "Old Description",
						"show_in_portal": true
					}
				}
			}'));

		$client->update(4567, $fields);
	}

	public function testUpdateTranslation()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('put')
			->with(
				'/api/v1/topics/5678.json',
				array(
					'language' => 'de',
					'name'     => 'newName',
				)
			)
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"success": true,
				"results": {
					"topic": {
						"id": 5678,
						"name": "newName",
						"description": "Description",
						"show_in_portal": true
					}
				}
			}'));

		$client->updateTranslation(5678, 'de', 'newName');
	}

	public function testDestroy()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('delete')
			->with('/api/v1/topics/6789.json', array())
			->andReturn(new Response('{
				"success": true
			}'));

		$client->destroy(6789);
	}

	public function testDestroyInvalidId()
	{
		$client = $this->client();

		$client->transport()
			->shouldReceive('get', 'post', 'put', 'delete')->never();

		$this->setExpectedException('\Desk\Exception\InvalidArgumentException');
		$client->destroy('barbaz');
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Our search engine returns Chiropractors nearest to Paragould, AR. This page lists the top 1 - 20 Chiropractors. The Chiropractors are sorted by the distance in ascending order from the center of Paragould, AR to the locations of Chiropractors offices. The distance is not driving distance or walking distance, but the straight distance on map, calculated using latitude and longitude. If the businesses are located at the same town or city, the distance might be displayed as 0 mile.
For example, Fisher Chiropractic Clinic(William E Fisher) is located at 105 Reynolds Rd, Paragould, AR. Its map distance to the center of Paragould, AR is 0 miles. Chiropractic Office(Michael W Jarman) is located at 2207 Linwood Dr, Paragould, AR. Its map distance to the center of Paragould, AR is 0 miles. Bibb Chiropractic Ctr(John G Bibb) is located at 1400 W Court St # 1, Paragould, AR. Its map distance to the center of Paragould, AR is 0 miles.


Reactive vs. Proactive – Which One Are You Going to Choose?
Are You Paying Attention to this Basic Human Need?
Have You Lost Your Zen?
I Want to Give You $100 Cash Money!
Letting No Food Mystery Go Unsolved!


for Early Years, Key stages 1 and 2.
The child friendly material provided within Come and See allows children to explore the teachings of the Catholic Church through the use of age appropriate resources and activities.
Each year group from Nursery to year 6 have their own list of focus topics to consider throughout the academic year. The topics will coincide with the Church's calendar, however the depth in which the topics are explored is dependent upon the respective age of the children. For example, during Lent, whilst all children will learn about the plight of Christ, our Early Years children will consider the importance of growing and new life; Key Stage 1 children explore the effect of change and opportunities, with Key Stage 2 children considering the importance of self-discipline, sacrifice, death and new life.