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Sydney N. Sweeney
Normani, babygirl, what is you doin'?
Signed with RCA Records, former Fifth Harmony multihyphenate Normani has enough star power to blow today's one-dimensional pop newcomers right out of the water. The problem: she has very little music to prove it. #FreeNormani (lol)
Normani.
I'm obsessed with Normani Hamilton for a simple reason: she's a young, black female performer who sparkles with more multidisciplinary star power than any other solo pop act I've seen rise to celebrity over the past half-decade or so. I am not only willing to die on this hill, but fight for it. So if you plan to argue with me about this — which I highly encourage you do, since I love a frenzied, yet friendly music debate — first do your homework and check out some of her strongest performances. They do not disappoint.
But, I already digress. To my discontent, there is no new Normani production to hype up or squabble about, and it seems like we'll be bumping her sole solo single, "Motivation," on infinite replay for another lifetime. However, the 24-year-old singer-songwriter/dancer did make a surprise appearance in the viral music video for Cardi B and Megan The Stallion's new 'n' nasty collaboration, "WAP," which dropped last Friday, August 7. The dirty rap cut, along with its accompanying visual, is just as lewd as its genre classification frames it to be, and Normani's video cameo is comparatively PG-13. Nevertheless, her momentary presence — one characterized by houndstooth pleather booty shorts and plenty of ass-shaking and smizing — was beguiling enough to have entertainment media outlets and folks beyond her fanbase saying the word "Normani" for the first time in a hot minute.
Yes, the appearance reminded us all of her effortless, physical magnetism and astounding twerking competence. But what it failed to do was substantiate Normani's obvious potential to become an international pop sensation — because that weighty title requires a catalog to support it. Normani's discography is stagnant and sparse; it makes me very sad.
Sometime last month I tweeted a backhanded joke, chiding that her recent presence on social media aligned more with that of an influencer than recording artist or "pop perfectionist…"
I'm being critical because I care about this young woman. I see parts of myself in her. My black girl intuition — more specifically my brown/dark black girl intuition — tells me we've survived numerous parallel experiences, and the sheer fact that we're of a similar age and complexion is enough to back this inkling. Plus, Normani herself has spoken at length about her own black woman experience, particularly as it pertained to her isolating time in Fifth Harmony from 2012 onward.
For six years, she endured cyberbullying from racists who wanted her lynched or assaulted, discriminatory attacks that her non-black bandmates failed at supporting her throughout. And adding to the racial tension was the fact that fellow 5H member Camila Cabello (whose fans sometimes targeted Normani, specifically) had a truly anti-black past herself: in 2018, the "Havana" singer finally owned up to her 14-year-old self's favorite hobby of slanging the n-word and appropriating derogatory AAVE phrases.
Admittedly, this all happened a while back, and in response to her former bandmates' collective missteps, Normani herself has made it clear that she'd rather move on. Yet, the Normani v. Camila "beef" is significant in Normani's rise to stardom narrative — especially as the two songstresses are hands-down the most successful solo acts to blossom from the roots of Fifth Harmony.
I'm not a big fan of Cabello's music (or her weirdo, hyper-public relationship with Sean Mendes, which triggers my gag reflex), but the numbers don't lie. Four years after quitting Fifth Harmony, she's had two platinum full-lengths, billions of streams, and three Grammy nominations. Two years after Fifth Harmony's indefinite "hiatus," Normani has a mere smattering of singles, almost all of which are collaborations with heavier hitters. As much as I hate to see it, Cabello is truly doing the damn thing with material that validates her skyrocket to success. On the contrary, it's not quite clear what TF Normani is doing.
L-R: SZA, Megan Thee Stallion and Normani for Rolling Stone.
Sometime last month I tweeted a backhanded joke, chiding that her recent presence on social media aligned more with that of an influencer than recording artist or "pop perfectionist," the label Rolling Stone gave her when she famously shared the cover of their March 2020 issue with SZA and Megan The Stallion. Indeed, along with her appearance in "WAP," Normani is certainly up to lots of cutesy stuff: promoting herself as a Savage X Fenty ambassador; partnering with Urban Decay for their newest campaign; slaying head-to-toe in adidas Originals for a fresh collaboration with Finish Line. And with every new deal she partakes in, her beauteous face goes viral, earning her enough buzz to keep relevant.
By nature, these brand deals are obviously strategic — mainstream celebrity is as much about image as it is about the music — but they feel even more imperative for someone in Normani's position, someone who, without such collabs and partnerships, would be entirely off the radar. What's more irritating about it all is how self-aware she appears to be. Last week she even tweeted a photo of herself in immaculate box braids and a vintage-looking off-the-shoulder denim shirt, leaning onto a soundboard in a recording studio. The caption read, "told you I still make songs." Where they at, though?
My conclusion: her label, RCA Records, is playing games. I'm a critic (apparently), not someone who's truly in the thick of the industry's bureaucracy, so I can't pinpoint the exact rationalization for Normani's lack of output. But I sure as hell can speculate. So, for months now, I've contemplated that her label team is carelessly neglecting her potential as an artist capable of more than just sitting pretty and singing a ditty — and I know I'm not the only one who feels this way.
"Normani is totally next level in a young Britney Spears sense: she's a gifted vocalist and even better gymnast, the energetic essence of '90s and Y2K vigor absent from today's bracket of new pop artists."
Over the last year or so, a lot of people have proposed that Normani is the next Beyoncé. I kindly call bullshit on this one. (Sure, my good sis is a magnificent performer, and could likely keep up just fine with any of Queen Bey's dance breaks — but she doesn't have the kind of awe-inspiring, inborn vocal ability that largely defines Beyoncé's oeuvre.)
Yet, I do believe Normani is totally next level in a young Britney Spears sense: she's a gifted vocalist and even better gymnast, the energetic essence of '90s and Y2K vigor absent from today's bracket of new pop artists. On a playing field where TikTok-ready movement overshadows the spirit of old-skool athleticism, the closest things to inspiring or challenging choreography in pop music right now are performances by the likes of Mabel or Dua Lipa, lovely chart-topping singers who can bop and dance just fine — but are not dancers. On the other hand, Normani's talent is both sonic and matchlessly visual; she could, and should, be in a lane of her own.
Today — August 15, 2020 — marks one year since Normani released "Motivation," her third biggest single behind one-off collaborations with Sam Smith ("Dancing with a Stanger") and Khalid (on her debut post-5H single "Love Lies"). From critics to casual listeners, everyone was loving the track (which was penned by several notables, not limited to Ariana Grande and Max Martin), and even its music video became obsession-worthy as it paid homage to the iconic hip-hop and R&B aesthetics of the late '90s and '00s.
"Motivation" felt like the kickoff of a new Normani era, one in which that lead single would be followed by at least a few more anthems leading up to a long-anticipated LP release. Last September, she actually told Capital FM her 14-track debut album was already more than "halfway done" and would be out in 2020. But here we are in the final quarter of this doomed year, with nary another Normani single, let alone an album release date, in sight; and no, that forgettable collab she put out this spring with Meg for the Birds of Prey soundtrack does not count.
Normani's "Motivation" music video.
Call me naïve, but the delay in Normani giving us anything is particularly difficult to wrap my head around, mostly because she's signed to a major label with unlimited resources, and quite plainly has a powerhouse of first-rate producers and writers already behind her. So, if an album was already half-finished one year ago, then where TF is it now? If Normani is such a capable artist in a modern landscape where more music directly equates to more money, then where, exactly, is any music?
Some will theorize that Normani herself is the problem; perhaps she's indecisive about how she wants her glittering debut to manifest. Others may assume that any day now she'll drop on us a surprise album. To both of those claims I chortle — Normani has no time to be picky, and she is certainly not a big enough deal to do anything untraditionally or unforeseen. Thus, with every passing day sans new music, I grow increasingly suspicious of RCA. Their signee is a trove of promise personified; and yet, with her, they barely push.
"Rather eerily, this whole situation reminds me of Tinashe's own rise and widely publicized fall with her label — which also just so happened to be RCA."
Enter: my second little spiel about racism, a necessary part of this essay y'all should have known was coming. However, for lightheartedness' sake, I'll keep it short. Whether people want to admit it or not, anti-blackness well and alive in the music industry. And it greatly affects every black person navigating any genre space outside what is considered "urban," a.k.a. hip-hop or R&B, a.k.a. black music — a.k.a. the sequestered space in which white folk would rather colored artists remain. Normani, a purported "pop perfectionist," falls right into this line of fire.
In the wake of America's latest Black Lives Matter wave, the music business is making larger strides toward addressing its own anti-blackness in terms of artist promotion, development and recognition as it relates to genre — thanks in part to numerous influential artists speaking out on the ways in which label-defying black musicians are forcibly labeled as "urban" rather than pop for mysterious, unknown reasons. But these efforts are relatively new, and the music business is still very much systemically complicit in keeping black artists out of the major league of mainstream pop. In the case of Normani, also notable is the guaranteed presence of sexism wherever there is racism. Misogynoir is the suspect; she is the victim.
Rather eerily, this whole situation reminds me of Tinashe's own rise and widely publicized fall with her record label — which also just so happened to be RCA. Today, the self-identifying "rhythmic pop" artist (also a black female singer-songwriter and formally trained dancer, much like Normani), has found both commercial and critical success as an independent musician, but it wasn't a smoothly paved road for Nashe, who has openly discussed the way RCA "always low-key sabotaged" her "real art s**t." It was this disparity in creative vision that she cited as the primary reason for severing ties with RCA after three poorly selling and largely under-promoted albums, although she's more recently noted her personal struggle with feeling an "aversion to being labeled an R&B girl" due to the way the label prioritized the push of pop acts more than "urban" ones (although it should be noted that this genre-based discrimination isn't exclusive to RCA).
All this is to say that I hope Tinashe's narrative — one ultimately of artistic autonomy and marked success, but only after choking at the ties of RCA's red-tape — doesn't portend Normani's. But history has a knack for repeating itself, and with every new day, as RCA lacks enough motivation to let a good sis rightfully shine, the story of Normani looks more and more like a tragedy.
Misogynoir
More from Sydney N. Sweeney
Sydney N. Sweeney is a writer, editor, and critic based in Los Angeles. Her work focuses on culture, music, identity, and pop nostalgia.
Don Lu
beyond tape
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Albums 2010–2019


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After Zionism
Home>Books>Saqi>After Zionism
One State for Israel and Palestine
Edited by Ahmed Moor, Antony Loewenstein
Format Choose an optioneBook Clear
N/A March 2013
After Zionism brings together some of the world's leading thinkers on the Middle East question to dissect the century-long conflict between Zionism and the Palestinians, and to explore possible forms of a one-state solution.
Time has run out for the two-state solution because of the unending and permanent Jewish colonisation of Palestinian land. Although deep mistrust exists on both sides of the conflict, growing numbers of Palestinians and Israelis, Jews and Arabs are working together to forge a different, unified future. Progressive and realist ideas are at last gaining a foothold in the discourse, while those influenced by the colonial era have been discredited or abandoned. Whatever the political solution may be, Palestinian and Israeli lives are intertwined, enmeshed, irrevocably.
This daring and timely collection includes essays by Omar Barghouti, Jonathan Cook, Joseph Dana, Jeremiah Haber, Jeff Halper, Ghada Karmi, Saree Makdisi, John Mearsheimer, Ilan Pappe, Sara Roy and Phil Weiss.
Ahmed Moor is a Palestinian American journalist, blogger and activist and a Soros Fellow. He has written for the Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Huffington Post, the Guardian and Al Jazeera English and is currently pursuing a master's degree in Public Policy at Harvard University's Kennedy School of Government.
Antony Loewenstein is an independent Australian journalist, activist and blogger. He is the author of two bestselling books, My Israel Question and The Blogging Revolution, co-editor of Left Turn and has written for the Guardian, the Nation, Huffington Post, Haaretz and other prominent publications. He is currently working on a book and documentary about disaster capitalism. He lives in Sydney, Australia.
'Brings together many of the clearest and most ethical thinkers on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict – courageous and exciting'
Pay No Heed to the Rockets
Palestine in the Present Tense
Marcello Di Cintio
Dispatches from an Israeli-Palestinian Life
Sayed Kashua
The Arabs and the Holocaust
The Arab–Israeli War of Narratives
Gilbert Achcar
From Breakthrough to Breakdown
Afif Safieh

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


S.I. No. 456 of 2005 .
1. This Order may be cited as the Natural Heritage Area (Meenagarranroe Bog NHA 002437) Order 2005 and comes into operation on 27th July 2005.
3. The area of land comprising that part of Meenagarranroe Bog in the townlands of Croaghonagh and Meenbog (Ed Goland) in the County of Donegal (being the land enclosed on the map (contained in Schedule 1 to this Order) within the inner margin of the green line and hatched thereon in green) is designated a natural heritage area.
The Order recognises part of the lands known as Meenagarranroe Bog in the townlands of Croaghonagh and Meenbog (Ed Goland) in the County of Donegal as a Natural Heritage Area under the Wildlife (Amendment) Act 2000 .


Are GMO Foods Safe? What you don't know may hurt you.
Trust nature to make your food.
Quietly, without much fanfare, GMO foods have made enormous inroads into the world's food supply. Supporters tout advantages such as increased disease resistance, decreasing demand on scarce water supplies, and higher yields for crops. Critics warn of the unknown health and environmental effects of this rapid global change in plant genetics. What can you believe? Is there reason for caution when it comes to buying and eating genetically modified food? I'll try here to shed a little light on that question.
• or the ability of plants to make their own pesticides from within.
The trait of herbicide resistance of these food crops allows very large agribusiness farms to blanket the fields with chemical herbicides, killing all plants except the herbicide resistant GMO crop. In the process of course, the resistant plant (being grown for food) soaks up large amounts of that herbicide which then has the potential of showing up in the food supply.
What are the problems with GMO foods? The science of gene splicing is actually not a very precise process, and in addition to the DNA change created on purpose, there can be potentially unintended changes in the DNA of the plant. Changes in DNA naturally lead to changes in RNA expression and the proteins made by the plant. As a result, the crop may have more or less allergens or toxins, more or less nutrient value; and because these are completely novel products, we simply don't know their consequences for animal or human health.
Have there been scientific studies showing that genetically modified food may be dangerous? Yes. This has been thoroughly summarized by the Institute for Responsible Technology in a 28 page state of the science report with over 100 scientific citations. A few highlights include lab rats which developed stomach lesions and abnormal cells lining the intestine, increased allergic reactions, animal reproductive problems, changes in the liver, decreased digestive enzymes in the pancreas, and much more.
While the mainstream medical and scientific literature mostly has published studies which conclude that genetically modified food is safe, it is worth pointing out that a number of those studies were supported financially by the companies which manufacture the GMO technology. It is also worth pointing out that the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has a long history of high level administrators who either before or after their government work had high level positions in the GMO food industry. Even other governments have been critical of the FDA on this, feeling that it has led to lax oversight of the process.
I believe this is a classic example where a precautionary principle must be the rule. While final conclusions may be premature, there is sufficient concern to suggest that we avoid consuming GMO foods until proved safe. And they have not yet been proved safe, despite industry and government claims.
How do you avoid GMO foods? Three simple tips.
1. Buy organic whenever possible.
2. avoid "at risk" ingredients (85% of corn, 91% of soybeans, 88% of canola, 88% of cotton/cottonseed, if not organically grown).
3. look for the "non-GMO Project" seal in stores. You can find all the latest information at the web page of the Non-GMO Shopping Guide, and even download an i-phone app which will keep you up to date in the market. And stay tuned for more updates, we have not yet heard the end of this story.
Return from GMO Foods to Healthy Diet Page.


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#ifndef QD_HTTP_H
#define QD_HTTP_H

typedef struct qd_http_listener_t qd_http_listener_t;
typedef struct qd_http_server_t qd_http_server_t;

struct qd_server_t;
struct qd_server_config_t;
struct qd_listener_t;
struct qd_log_source_t;

/* Create a HTTP server */
qd_http_server_t *qd_http_server(struct qd_server_t *server, struct qd_log_source_t *log);

/* Stop the HTTP server threads */
void qd_http_server_stop(qd_http_server_t*);

/* Free the HTTP server (stops threads if still running) */
void qd_http_server_free(qd_http_server_t*);

/* Listening for HTTP, thread safe. */
qd_http_listener_t *qd_http_server_listen(qd_http_server_t *s, struct qd_listener_t *li);

#endif // QD_HTTP_H

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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RIT Dubai
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A Global Campus
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Several companies refer to RIT for co-op and fresh graduate employment Companies working with the Office Cooperative Education and Career Services to identify the best candidates for their organizations.
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The RIT Alumni Association proudly supports more than 114,000 RIT alumni that live and word around the world.
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RIT Dubai honors graduates during 6th annual commencement ceremony
Over 120 students honored, including university's first City Science and Corporate Happiness graduates
The Rochester Institute of Technology Dubai (RIT Dubai) had reason to celebrate last night when over 120 undergraduate and postgraduate students were awarded degrees during the institution's sixth annual commencement ceremony held at the Intercontinental Hotel, Dubai Festival City.
The occasion marked two landmark achievements for the university- the bestowing of degrees for the institutions' first cohort of Bachelor of Science in Computer Science students and pioneering Master of Science in Professional Studies: City Science students. The City Science Master's program is a first-of-its-kind degree in the MENA region, developed in association with Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority and Smart Dubai to help planners design and build smart, efficient, sustainable and community-based cities.
26 Emiratis were also honored for completing the university's Corporate Happiness Diploma, a groundbreaking program run in conjunction with the emirate's Smart Dubai Office and international performance management consulting company Gallup that was developed to help fulfil the Happiness Agenda launched by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai earlier this year.
The ceremony was attended by guests of honor H.H. Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman of Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority; H.E Sheikh Khalid bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of the RIT Board of Directors; Dr. William Destler, President of RIT New York, H.E. Dr Mohammed Al Zarooni, Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority; H.E. Dr Aisha Bin Bishr, Director General at Smart Dubai Office.
Amongst the graduates celebrated over the course of the evening were Mashal Waqar, Bachelor of Science in Computing Security, who was winner of the President's Cup, and Essa Al-Shahei, who was named the class of 2017's Valedictorian.
Commenting on the evening, Dr Yousef Al-Assaf, President of RIT Dubai, said: "RIT Dubai aligns its educational offering with the innovative vision of Dubai and the wider UAE. We deeply appreciate the support we have received from the DSOA, Smart Dubai Office, the UAE Ministry of Education Higher Education Affairs, and several other prominent stakeholders in launching our latest programs. The graduation of our first cohort of students from three programs today is indeed a proud moment for everyone involved. We congratulate all of this evening's graduates and wish them the very best in their future journeys."
H.E. Sheikh Khalid bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Chairman of the RIT Board of Directors, added: "RIT Dubai has created a number of highly-thought-after programs that help our students adapt to change. Thanks must go especially to Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman of Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority, for his continued belief in the university which has allowed us to deliver the type of learning that is required to take the UAE from strength to strength."
Dr. William W. Destler, President of RIT New York, who is retiring this year, concluded: "The government of Dubai along with Dubai Silicon Oasis has welcomed RIT with warmth and support. Because of our unique partnerships, I anticipate huge further growth for RIT Dubai. Our alumni are in an excellent position to continue to develop the UAE's economy."
As the only university in Dubai Silicon Oasis, RIT Dubai is uniquely positioned as a bridge between education and industry. Plans are underway to move to a new state of the art campus in the next few years and expand its program offerings.
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All refs pick a spot. Three refs are bunny and jammers. Bunny and jammers have whistles.
Start whistle goes. Bunny sets PR speed, jammers set JR speed.
Bunny and jammers call suicides. They take it in turns to whistle. Two whistles = a standing stop (plough/T/tomahawk, etc) and four whistles = a falling stop (1 knee/ 1 knee 180/2 knee/4 point).
Try to choose your stop based on positioning and bunny/jammer placement to make sure you can stop/slow down and still keep your eyes on the pack.
Bunny/jammers – do not whistle and speed up at the same time, be aware the refs will be trying to watch you and stop/slow down.


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NewsLifestylePeople
Aamir Khan donates Rs. 25 lakh to Bihar Flood victims
In a noble cause, Aamir Khan has donated Rs 25 lakh to the Chief Minister's Relief Fund for a smoother relief operation for Bihar floods victims.
Last Updated: Aug 31, 2017, 10:40 AM IST|Source: ANI
New Delhi: In a noble cause, Aamir Khan has donated Rs 25 lakh to the Chief Minister's Relief Fund for a smoother relief operation for Bihar floods victims.
He has also urged his fans to help the victims.
A cheque of Rs. 25 lakh was sent by 'Dangal' star through courier and was received at the office of Chief Minister Nitish Kumar.
This is not the first time the actor has donated such a big amount to a state.
Earlier this month, Khan donated the same number of amount to the flood victims in Assam and Gujarat.
Chief Minister of Assam Sarbananda Sonowal took to Twitter to thank Aamir Khan for the generous contribution.
Over one crore seventy lakh people have been affected by the floods in Bihar. The death toll has mounted to 415, with 21 districts being affected by the deluge.
22 lakh people of the district Darbhanga have been affected by the floods.
Power Sub-Station-Poria in Darbhanga district has been flooded, electricity in many villages has been affected badly.
According to the locals there, Power sub-station has been flooded for the last 15 days due to which power supply has hit badly.
District Magistrate of Darbhanga, Chandrashekhar has given the assurance that the alternative arrangements are being in 1-12 villages and the situation will get better in next one or two days.
The situation continues to worsen in Muzaffarpur, Samastipur and Darbhanga districts. Urban areas of Muzaffarpur have been deluged following the overflow of water in the Tirhut Canal
Rail traffic on Darbhanga-Samastipur section continues to be disrupted.
Amir Khanbihar floodRelief Fundchief ministerAssamDarbhangaMuzaffarpurSamastipur
Why is Aryna Sabalenka Being Called 1st 'Neutral' Grand Slam Champion?


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3 NJ people accused of trafficking
ELIZABETH - Three people who allegedly recruited underage girls to work as prostitutes have been charged with human trafficking and other counts.
Union County prosecutors say the arrests announced Tuesday culminated a seven-week investigation that started with a tip from state child welfare officials and a nonprofit agency.
Two women — Sameerah Williams, of Newark, and Antwanajah Barnhill, of Irvington — and Ibn Shabazz, an East Orange man, were all arrested Friday at a hotel in Elizabeth. Prosecutors say the three booked room reservations for the girls and set up online ads that sometimes featured photos of the girls.
They also allegedly sent messages to the girls via several web applications, advising them where to meet customers and telling them how much to charge.
All three defendants are expected to make their initial court appearances this week. It wasn't known Tuesday if any of them have retained attorneys.
This story has been corrected to show that the defendants are two women and a man, not three men, as per authorities.


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Franchisees receive hands on training and on-going support to ensure they have everything they need to run a successful and profitable business.
If working your own hours in an established, trusted company with affordable up-front costs, and low overheads, sounds like the career move you've been looking for, head to ovenu.com.au to find out more about the Ovenu Franchise Package.


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Home » Ag Secretary Perdue's late start includes dairy dispute
Ag Secretary Perdue's late start includes dairy dispute
With his confirmation coming more than three months after President Donald Trump was inaugurated, Sonny Perdue has a lot of catching up to do.
Secretary Perdue announces USDA improvements for customer service and efficiency
US Ag Secretary discusses UF milk with Canadian leaders
Secretary Perdue announces Tony Tooke as new Forest Service chief
Perdue, who grew up on a dairy and diversified row crop farm in rural Georgia, was confirmed as the 31st Secretary of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) on April 24. With federal budget impasse looming, President Trump indicating he wants to tear up the North American Free Trade Agreement, a need for immigration reform to address agricultural labor needs, and congressional hearings on the 2018 Farm Bill already underway, Perdue's confirmation delay has shortened the timeline for action.
He's also being called into to help mediate a dairy dispute between the U.S. and Canada.
On April 1, Grassland Dairy, Greenwood, Wisconsin, told about 75 dairy farmers in Wisconsin and Minnesota the company no longer had processing capacity for about 1 million pounds of milk per day due to changes in Canadian policies, effectively shutting off exports of Grassland's ultrafiltered (UF) milk.
Through the change in pricing policies under its supply management system, the Canadian dairy industry sought to protect its own farmers by lowering prices for domestically produced dairy ingredients used primarily in cheese production. Those changes made importing dairy ingredients from the U.S. less economical.
For the U.S. dairy industry, the evolving trade war with Canada is of immediate concern as part of a larger export issue.
NMPF urges trade emphasis
"Secretary Perdue knows that dairy farmers depend on export markets around the world and closer to home, which is why it is important for USDA to insist on preserving market access to key customers in Mexico, and demand that Canada plays by the international trade rules to which it has already agreed," said Jim Mulhern, president and CEO, of the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF).
Baldwin seeks Wisconsin visit
U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin (D-Wisconsin), who voted to approve Perdue as ag secretary, called for him to visit Wisconsin as one of his first administrative actions.
"The first order of business is for the new Agriculture Secretary and the Trump Administration to act on restrictive Canadian trade barriers that are hurting American dairy farmers and processors," Baldwin said. "We need to make sure that Canada rescinds their unfair policy and plays by the rules. The Administration should also act immediately to assist impacted farmers directly. Following his confirmation, I encourage Secretary Perdue to come to Wisconsin to talk with our hardworking Wisconsin dairy farmers who need a level playing field."
U.S. Sen. Al Franken (D-Minnesota), who recently met with dairy farmers in Minnesota, pressed the Trump Administration to provide more than "lip service" in the ongoing dispute.
"I'm glad that President Trump has acknowledged the dire emergency that dairy farmers in Minnesota and across the country are facing right now," Franken said. "Minnesota dairy farmers have been hit hard because of new, unfair Canadian trade barriers, and they are rightfully worried about how to make ends meet. I strongly urge the President to move beyond simply saying the right things. We need swift action to help American dairy farmers get through this crisis."
Ontario leaders push back
Canadian leaders continued to support their dairy industry in the face of public pressures from U.S. political leaders.
Ontario Premier Kathleen Wynne and Jeff Leal, Minister of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs and Minister Responsible for Small Business, released a statement in support of Ontario dairy farmers and processors:
"The supply-management system allows hard-working Ontario farmers and processors to consistently meet the demand for safe, high-quality products for Ontario and Canadian consumers," they said. "Our government continues to strongly support the integrity of Canada's supply-management system, both nationally and in Ontario, which has served producers, processors and consumers well for almost half a century.
Wynne and Leal commended Ambassador David MacNaughton and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau for their support of Canada's supply management program, saying it benefited Canada as well as U.S. dairy suppliers
"Ontario is the biggest customer of 20 states, and the second-largest of eight more. New York and Wisconsin have Ontario as their biggest customer, with Ontario-New York trade totaling $24.8 billion and Ontario-Wisconsin trade totaling $8.2 billion in 2015. Both states enjoy a trade surplus with Ontario, which supports hundreds of thousands of good jobs on both sides of the border. The agri-food sector is a fundamental driver of the shared economic prosperity of Ontarians, New Yorkers and Wisconsinites, with more than $28.8 billion exchanged in Ontario-U.S. agri-food trade in 2016 alone.
The leaders wrote a letter to New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo and Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker, underscoring the value of that economic partnership on both sides of the border, but warning they will "stand up for the interests of Ontario farmers and processors every time."
Wisconsin organizations issue plea to processors, consumers
In a written plea to dairy processors, heads of the Wisconsin Farm Bureau, National Farmers Organization, Wisconsin Farmers Union and Professional Dairy Producers of Wisconsin sent a letter to dairy processors in the state, asking them to help find a market for the milk displaced when Grassland producers lose their markets on May 1. The letter urged processors to contact DATCP with information regarding processing capacity and any other assistance they can provide.
Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection secretary Ben Brancel to buy and donate additional dairy products to local food banks and donate funds to the Great American Milk Drive, which provides vouchers to needy families for purchase of milk (see below).
According to Patrick Geoghegan, Wisconsin Milk Marketing Board (WMMB) senior vice president of corporate communications, the dairy checkoff-funded organization has received an outpouring of inquiries from concerned consumers concerned asking how they can help the dozens of Wisconsin dairy farmers facing lost milk markets.
"Dairy farming has a 160-year tradition in Wisconsin," Geoghegan said. "This trade dispute threatens the families that have worked so hard to build it. WMMB is exploring options with our industry, retail and foodservice partners to help support the affected dairy farmers. But it's no surprise that our state's generous, hardworking residents are reaching out to help, as well."
WMMB reached out to consumers and businesses around the state with a full-page ad in 15 newspapers on April 23, encouraging them to take these actions to support the dairy farm community. WMMB recommended:
• Buy Wisconsin dairy products. This helps provide a market for the milk produced by our hard-working dairy farm families. Look for the Wisconsin cheese and dairy seals on packaging.
• Donate Wisconsin dairy products to a local food bank. Purchase five or more Wisconsin dairy products and donate them to a local food bank. This helps drive demand for dairy and supports local families in need.
• Donate to the Great American Milk Drive. This program provides vouchers to needy families for the purchase of milk. Vouchers are distributed throughout Wisconsin through the Feeding America/Second Harvest infrastructure. Donate online at MilkLife.com/give.
• Help spread the word. WMMB is offering sharable infographics and a temporary social media profile photo in support of Wisconsin dairy farmers on the America's Dairyland Facebook page. More information is also available at AmericasDairyland.com/SupportDairy to help Wisconsin residents encourage family and friends to support the dairy industry.
Wisconsin offers producer, processor loan programs
To address the situation in Wisconsin, Governor Scott Walker announced the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Authority (WHEDA) will provide amended loan guarantees with more favorable terms. Announced April 25, the loan guarantees are effective immediately, helping Wisconsin dairy producers and processors access capital to address current market conditions. The changes will provide more favorable repayment and collateral terms to farmers and increased guarantees for producers at lower fees.
Effective immediately, eligible dairy farmers will be able to access loan guarantees at more favorable terms than WHEDA's current agricultural loan guarantees.
WHEDA's expanded loan guarantees will be available to dairy farmers and processors through August 1, 2017.
Qualified dairy processors will have access to an 80 percent loan guarantee up to $750,000. Revolving working capital loans offer an 80 percent loan guarantee up to $200,000. WHEDA's current small business loan guarantees offer a 50% maximum guarantee and slightly higher fees.
Minnesota finds a home for milk
Three processors in Minnesota have stepped up to accept milk from Minnesota farms whose milk buyer gave notice it would no longer take those farms' milk after April 30. Since the farms received notifications earlier this month, Minnesota Milk Producers Association has worked as a facilitator to raise awareness and connect resources to help resolve the issue. Late Monday, Minnesota Milk received word all 10 producers had found a home for their milk.
"We must thank the Minnesota Department of Agriculture, our state's federal legislators and especially our processors, who were continuously monitoring milk levels to bring on any milk for which they could find room," said Dave Buck, a Goodhue dairy producer who serves as Minnesota Milk's chairman.
"We commend Agriculture Commissioner Dave Frederickson's office for all its work behind the scenes in making calls and connecting producers. We also thank Senator Al Franken for convening a meeting on the issue Friday," added Lucas Sjostrom, executive director of Minnesota Milk. "But most of all, we appreciate our processors for doing what they always do -- look for a way to help add value to our state farmers' milk."
According to Sjostrom, the situation shows how Minnesota's dairy cooperatives need better market signals to expand. Expensive regulations, unsteady trade practices worldwide and competing with other industries for labor prevents new investment in milk plants from keeping up to a frantic pace of growth in milk production.
The organization is asking state and federal legislators to do everything they can to help keep the incentives for dairy plant expansion heading in a positive direction.
Spreading to lumber
The trade war reportedly escalated beyond dairy this week, when the Trump administration slapped new tariffs on softwood lumber entering the U.S. from Canada. The U.S. Department of Commerce said it would impose a countervailing duty of between 3 percent and 24 percent on Canadian lumber exporters.
NMPF: Other issues
In addition to trade matters close to hope, NMPF outlined other matters requiring Perdue's attention.
"We also need Secretary Perdue's support to help develop new dairy export markets in Japan and elsewhere," Mulhern said. "As one of every seven tankers of milk we produce is exported, agricultural trade policy plays a central role in boosting the health of the rural economy.
"Secretary Perdue has expressed support for improving the dairy Margin Protection Program so that it can serve as the effective safety net it was intended to be," Mulhern said. "NMPF looks forward to working with Secretary Perdue and his staff at USDA to improve the tools available to dairy farmers to help manage the economic and natural risks they face.
"We also commend Secretary Perdue on his support – reiterated during his Senate Agriculture Committee hearing – for relieving the obstacles dairy producers deal with when looking to hire workers for year-round labor," Mulhern said.
PHOTO: Sonny Perdue, with his wife Mary, takes the oath of office administered by Associate Justice Clarence Thomas. Courtesy of the USDA.
TOPICS Progressive Dairy Dairy Industry News


Proudly we present some unique artists websites, that are worth any look at any time, the links cover multimedia developers, press agents, movie producers, economists and scientists. You might find it hard to believe, but they all match with a certain communicative philosophy and we enjoy them & their worx alot.
Gene Roddenberry - a lovely universe he created!!!!
Decibel Sounds - this guy has always an offer for you!!!
Last update : 16 06 2009 01:25:59.


WASHINGTON — Against the backdrop of a tight presidential election that likely will shape its future, the Supreme Court goes back to work this week, facing cases on whether the government can forbid foul language on TV, whether drugmakers can be sued by injured patients and whether environmentalists can protect whales off the California coast from the Navy's sonar.
The court also will decide whether officials can be held liable for violations of rights that took place on their watch. In a Los Angeles case, the justices will decide whether the former county district attorney can be sued by a man who was wrongfully convicted of murder based on the testimony of a jail-house informer with a record of lying. In a New York case, the justices will decide whether former U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft can be held liable for the arrest and alleged mistreatment of Muslim immigrants after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.
Monday, the justices will meet behind closed doors to sift through more than 2,000 appeal petitions that have piled up over the summer. They are expected Tuesday to announce they will hear a handful of those cases.
Oct. 6, the court will begin hearing oral arguments. First up is a case that tests whether the makers of "light" and "low tar" cigarettes can be sued on allegations of seeking to fool smokers into thinking these cigarettes are safer.
The court has much at stake in who is elected president in November. On the major issues, such abortion, race, religion, the death penalty, gun rights, gay rights and presidential power, the justices have been sharply divided. The court regularly splits 5-4 on those issues, with Justice Anthony Kennedy casting the deciding vote.
The retirement of a single justice could tip the balance to the right or the left. At age 88, Justice John Paul Stevens is seen as likely to step down during the next president's term. A second of the liberal justices, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, is 75, and could be replaced by the next president, particularly if the newly elected chief executive serves eight years in the White House.
So far, the court does not have before it a hot-button case on abortion, race or religion, although that could change after new cases are added in coming weeks.
For consumers as well as corporations, the most far-reaching case to be heard this fall tests a patient's right to sue if he or she is hurt or even killed by a federally approved drug.
Bush administration attorneys have quietly pressed the theory that if a product is regulated by a federal agency, its regulations "pre-empt" or block lawsuits that set stricter standards. Not surprisingly, this approach has won the backing of manufacturers.
It has been 30 years since the court dealt with offensive language on TV and radio.
Two years ago, the FCC announced a crackdown on unscripted expletives and said it was prepared to levy big fines on broadcasters for violations. It cited several examples from entertainment industry award shows, which were broadcast live. When Cher won a Billboard Music career achievement award, she said it proved her critics wrong. "So … 'em. I have a job and they don't," she said.
Fox TV, which broadcast the show, sued, contending the crackdown was arbitrary and a free-speech violation. A U.S. appeals court in New York agreed and barred the FCC from enforcing its policy.
The case of the Navy and the whales is a test of a judge's power to enforce protections for the environment. Alarmed by reports that marine mammals were hurt, disoriented and even killed by the piercing sounds of sonar, environmentalists went to court in Los Angeles. A judge ordered the Navy to turn off sonar when whales or other marine mammals were spotted within 1.2 miles of a ship.
Government attorneys said this order jeopardized the Navy's training exercises off the California coast, and they urged the court to rule that the judge had exceeded her authority.


ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. - State Attorney General Hector Balderas says his office has filed a lawsuit and is seeking damages from Wells Fargo for opening unauthorized accounts in the names of thousands of New Mexicans.
"It's deeply troubling that a company with this much at stake in our state would mislead New Mexico consumers and allow unlawful profiteering," said Balderas. "We look forward to seeking justice in a court of law."
The suit states that Wells Fargo violated the New Mexico Unfair Trade Practices Act by opening the accounts and then "lying to consumers about the true status of their relationship with Wells Fargo."
According to the Office of the Attorney General, more than 20,000 accounts may have been opened without authorization.
Balderas says he will direct the funds recovered to go toward increasing financial literacy for students and at-risk families in the state.
If you had an unauthorized account opened, you're asked to file a complaint online here or call the Attorney General's Office at 1-844-255-9210.
We remain focused on rebuilding trust and building a better bank. As a company, we have taken significant steps to make things right for our New Mexico customers, team members and communities. These steps include a nationwide class-action settlement agreement that sets aside $142 million for customer remediation and settlement expenses. We have also conducted broad outreach and worked directly with customers to resolve issues through our complaints process and free mediation services. We have completed a review of retail banking accounts dating back to the beginning of 2009 to determine potentially unauthorized accounts and provide refunds and credits to those that incurred fees and charges. That includes our New Mexico customers. We continue to welcome – and encourage – customers with questions or concerns to contact us. Wells Fargo values strong, long-term customer and client relationships. Our more than 1,300 team members in New Mexico are committed to the success of our communities. Our core business strategy is to help our customers succeed financially, and we are committed to helping our New Mexico customers reach their financial goals.


Seishin Zenryoku - Redlands Martial Arts Academy has been servicing the Redlands since 1994. Head Instructor, Shihan Shane Degney and assistant instructors Sensei`s Karen Stone, Mark Stone and Steven Taylor are fully accredited martial arts instructors through the martial Arts Industry Association. All instructors also hold Blue Cards issued by the Commission for Young People and Senior First Aid and CPR Certificates.
The club is a traditional Shotokan Karate based style with classes for children and adults. The RMAA Fight Center is a muay thai gym also run by Shihan Shane Degney. We welcome beginners and experienced martial artists. Check out our class times and come join in, or even just to watch.
RMAA has a fully equipped full time training facility.
Sunday : Tournament team , first Sunday of the month.
Karate developed on the Ryukyu Islands in what is now Okinawa, Japan. It was brought to the Japanese mainland in the early 20th century during a time of cultural exchanges between the Japanese and the Chinese. It was systematically taught in Japan after the Taishō era.
Gradings are held periodically throughout the year when there are enough students ready to grade.


The Opportunity Zones program is a new economic development tool for designated Rhode Island communities to attract private equity investment in businesses and real estate. This federal program provides a tax incentive for private investors to direct capital gains into equity investments in qualified projects within designated Opportunity Zones. The incentive is designed to encourage long-term investment - with certain tax benefits kicking in only after maintaining the investment for at least ten years.
Thank you to those who attended our Opportunity Zone conference. We hope you found it beneficial. More resources and updates to follow.
Rhode Island Opportunity Zones are located in twenty-five census tracts spread across the following fifteen municipalities: Bristol, Central Falls, Cranston, Cumberland, East Providence, Narragansett, Newport, North Providence, Pawtucket, Providence, South Kingstown, Warren, West Warwick, Westerly, and Woonsocket. Opportunity Zones in Rhode Island have the potential to attract private investment for business expansion, startup creation, and real estate development; promote synergy with state and local efforts; and support the needs of local communities.
In April of 2018, Governor Gina Raimondo submitted to the US Department of the Treasury nominations of twenty-five census tracts in Rhode Island, the maximum permitted by law, for designation as Opportunity Zones. In May of 2018, the US Treasury certified the nominations and finalized the designations of these twenty-five census tracts as Opportunity Zones. Under federal law, the designations will remain in effect until December 31, 2028 and the designations cannot be modified. The nomination and selection process of Opportunity Zones in Rhode Island was made in consultation with stakeholders and municipalities. Only census tracts that were Low-Income Communities, as defined by 26 U.S.C. 45D(e), at the time of nomination were eligible for Opportunity Zones designation. Factors that were considered for designation as Opportunity Zones in Rhode Island included potential to attract private investment for business expansion, startup creation, development of workforce and affordable housing, and other real estate development; level of need; communities served; synergy with state and local efforts; geographic diversity; and others. Rhode Island Commerce requested, via the Rhode Island League of Cities and Towns, the help of Rhode Island municipalities in identifying eligible census tracts where private investment is most viable, would produce the greatest community benefit, and would be supported by local economic development efforts. Rhode Island Opportunity Zones include a number of transit-oriented development opportunities, colleges, universities, hospitals, ports, business incubators, and development opportunities identified by stakeholders. Twenty of the twenty-five Opportunity Zones census tracts are located in RI Health Equity Zones, a RI Department of Health program which aims to eliminate health disparities using place-based strategies to promote healthy communities. Additionally, Opportunity Zones are located in each of Rhode Island's five Hope Communities, which represent municipalities in which the family poverty level falls below the state median and that are prioritized under Rhode Island Commerce's programs. RI's Hope Communities include Central Falls, Pawtucket, Providence, West Warwick, and Woonsocket.
How Do Opportunity Zones Work?
Capital gains that are invested in Qualified Opportunity Funds may temporarily defer capital gains taxation until the investment is sold (or, if not sold, until December 31, 2026).
Capital gains that are invested in Qualified Opportunity Funds for at least five years or seven years may step up its basis, respectively, by 10% or 15%. This means $100 of invested capital gains will have $15 tax-free after keeping the investment for at least seven years.
Capital gains resulting from appreciation of Opportunity Fund investments are excluded from taxation if the original investment is held for at least ten years.
More details and an illustrative reference on the potential tax benefits of investing in Opportunity Zones can be found here.
Capital gains must be reinvested in Qualified Opportunity Funds within 180 days of the transaction that produced the gains in order to be eligible for the benefits.
Investments in Opportunity Zones must be made through Qualified Opportunity Funds. Other forms of investments in Opportunity Zones businesses and property will not qualify for the tax benefits.
Although investors have until 2026 to invest and benefit from the Opportunity Zones program, investors can maximize the benefits of the tax deferral by investing capital gains that are realized before December 31, 2019.
Links to the complete legislation and current guidance on the Opportunity Zones program can be found here.
Rhode Island Commerce Corporation does not take responsibility for any information or resources posted here, and no information included should be considered legal or investment advice.


IgA Nephropathy is a kind of kidney disease caused by the glomerular inflammation due to accumulation of immunoglobulin A. This disease is a immune disorder issue. Is lactose-free milk good for IgA Nephropathy patients?
Lactose-free milk is always for people who could be lactose intolerant. Drinking and cooking with lactose-free milk is OK for IgA Nephropathy. It has added lactase to break down the lactose. It also has about the same nutrients as regular milk. Therefore, IgA Nephropathy patient can get nutrition and won't upset the stomach.
Soy milk, nondairy creamer, rick milk and almond milk become popular among kidney disease patients. However, some of these products do contain significant amounts of potassium and/or phosphorous. Since damaged kidneys cannot filter excess potassium and phosphorous in the blood, taking too much these products may lead to serious problems such as breath difficulty, numbness, muscle pain and nausea, etc. So, please read the label before you choose any one of them.
You should change your diet according to your won condition, according to your test report. You can send it to us at kidney-symptoms@hotmail.com, and we will reply you within 24 hours.
Compared with diet, treatment is more important since this is the key of dealing with IgA Nephropathy. According to our clinic experience, I recommend you to take Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They are very effective for improving blood circulation and reducing inflammation reactions on glomeruli. Therefore, IgA Nephropathy patients can improve their kidney function significantly by these herbs. For any details, please be free to contact us!


As it ramps up to top speed, a natural cheetah pumps its legs in tandem, bounding until it reaches a full gallop. The key to the bounding algorithm is in programming each of the robot's legs to exert a certain amount of force in the split second during which it hits the ground to maintain a given speed. In general, the faster the desired speed, the more force must be applied to propel the robot forward.
Sangbae Kim, an associate professor of mechanical engineering at MIT, hypothesizes that this force-control approach to robotic running is similar, in principle, to the way world-class sprinters race.
"Most robots are sluggish and heavy, and thus they cannot control force in high-speed situations," Kim says. He says what makes the MIT robot so dynamic is a custom-designed, high-torque-density electric motor, designed by Jeffrey Lang, the Vitesse Professor of Electrical Engineering at MIT. These motors are controlled by amplifiers designed by David Otten, a principal research engineer in MIT's Research Laboratory of Electronics. The combination of such special electric motors and custom-designed, bio-inspired legs allow force control on the ground without relying on delicate force sensors on the feet.
Kim and his colleagues will present details of the bounding algorithm at the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, currently in progress in Chicago.


But, here are some examples of the food we ate in Bergen at restaurants and at the homes of our cousins … like no one was watching.
First are photos from a night at Bruggeloftet & Stuene Restaurant with cousins Ellen and Hanne-Beate and Håkon. We now understand why this is one of Ellen's favorite restaurants.
Then, a second night at Bruggeloftet & Stuene (because it was that good) with cousins Birgitte and Sam.
And then two meals at Birgitte and Sam's.
ESTOY BASTANTE SEGURO de que se supone que es "Baila" como si nadie te mirara. OK, sé que se supone que es "Baila".
Pero aquí hay algunos ejemplos de la comida que comimos en Bergen en los restaurantes y en las casas de nuestros primos … como nadie estaba mirando.
Primero son las fotos de una noche en el Restaurante Bruggeloftet & Stuene con las primas Ellen, Hanne-Beate, and Håkon. Ahora entendemos por qué este es uno de los restaurantes favoritos de Ellen.
Luego, una segunda noche en Bruggeloftet y Stuene (porque era tan bueno) con primos Birgitte y Sam.
Y luego dos comidas en la casa de Birgitte y Sam.
FILLET OF REINDEER, ASPARAGUS, MUSHROOMS, RED ONION CHUTNEY, AND GAME SAUCE.
FILETE DE RENO CON ESPÁRRAGOS, CHAMPIÑONES, COMPOTA DE CEBOLLA ROJA Y SU SALSA A LA CREMA.
MY KVEITE: STEAMED HALIBUT WITH CAVIAR AND SAUCE FLAVORED WITH LOCAL APPLE CIDER.
MI KVEITE: FLETÁN AL VAPOR CON CAVIAR Y SALSA DE SIDRA A LA CREMA.
MY CHOCOLATE DOME WITH CHOCOLATE MOUSSE AND RASPBERRY SHERBET.
MI CÚPOLA DE CHOCOLATE CON RELLENO DE MOUSSE DE MARACUYÁ Y SORBETE DE FRAMBUESA.
PAVLOVA CON DULCE DE MORA.
SEASONAL BERRIES WITH VANILLA ICE CREAM.
FRUTAS DE LA TEMPORADA CON HELADO DE VAINILLA.
SCOOP OF LEMON SORBET IN LIMONCELLO LIQUEUR.
BOLA DO SORBETE DE LIMÓN CON LICOR DE LIMONCELLO.
MI SOPA DE PESCADO, AL ESTILO DE BERGEN.
MY SMOKED SALMON FROM BERGEN SMOKEHOUSE.
MI SALMÓN AHUMADO DE BERGEN.
MY NORWEGIAN-STYLE DRIED COD (BACALAO) WITH ONION, GARLIC, AND TOMATOES.
MI BACALAO AL ESTILO NORUEGO CON CEBOLLA, AJO, Y TOMATE.
"VEILED PEASANT GIRLS," TRADITIONAL DESSERT WITH APPLE CREAM, AND CRUMBLE.
MI POSTRE TRADICIONAL DE MANZANA, BIZCOCHO TOSTADO, Y CREMA BATIDA.
Birgitte made reindeer stew and, for National Day, traditional rommegrot (porridge). I was surprised to love both.
Birgitte hizo estofado de reno, y para el Día Nacional, rommegrot tradicional (gachas). Me sorprendió amar a los dos.
AT A BAR BEFORE DINNER: MOTHERS TALKING WITH SONS. COUSINS HANNE-BEATE AND ELLEN.
EN UN BAR ÁNTES DE CENAR: MADRES HABLANDO CON HIJOS. PRIMAS HANNE-BEATE Y ELLEN.


Here's a tip from a mom with a warm heart.
"On those frosty winter mornings, my little ones do not want to crawl out of their warm covers and get ready for school," writes Tami Hankey of Eaton Rapids, Mich.
"To speed up things (and put a smile on their faces), I take their school outfits for that day and heat them up in the clothes dryer while I'm packing lunches. As soon as I toss those toasty clothes on their beds, they cannot wait to jump up and put them on. Makes for a much happier morning."


text:
There are many wonders of the natural world, and none more so than that of our Atlantic Salmon. Its distribution lies from the North Atlantic, Russia, Scandinavia, the British Isles and into Europe
While some may be familiar with part of the Natural History of the Atlantic Salmon, the following paragraphs may help others understand the life and dangers this remarkable fish negotiates in order to survive.
Atlantic salmon are anadromous – which means they live in both fresh and salt water during their life cycle. The freshwater phase of Atlantic Salmon is usually between one and four years.
This juvenile stage depends on the availability of food such as aquatic insects and water temperature.
Illustration Courtesy of the Atlantic Salmon Trust and Robin Ade
EGG STAGE: Salmon eggs are a reddish-orange in colour, and are laid in fast flowing streams where they lie hidden in the gravel to protect them from predators such as Brown trout who will position themselves down stream of spawning salmon to hoover up any eggs which have not been covered. Incubation can last for more than 50 days where they lie hopefully undisturbed. Water temperature can have a big influence on the incubation period. Colder water means a longer period. The eggs hatch into what is called an Alevin, and now begins the perilous life of the Atlantic Salmon.
ALEVIN STAGE: The young fish (Alevins) still have their yolk sac attached. The sac contains nutrients that the young salmon rely on for weeks or months depending on water temperature. Unable to swim, they remain hidden in their nest (redd) as they are extremely vulnerable to being eaten by predators such as trout, predatory birds etc. The young Alevins stay hidden until they have absorbed their yolk sac, which may be many months, and leave the security of the nest to find their own territory, hiding behind stones etc. to avoid the attraction of predators.
FRY STAGE: Emerging from the gravel having absorbed its yolk sac it is now known as a Fry. Only about 1 inch long these tiny fish are now able to swim and feed for themselves. They leave the safety of the gravel in the stream bed and now fend for themselves in the stream of their birth, for a period of 1-3 years, sometimes longer before they start the journey to sea .
PARR STAGE: When the young fry reaches about 2 inches long it is known as a Parr or fingerling, all this time the young fish are feeding voraciously on insects, nymphs etc. At this stage they are still vulnerable to predators such as our native Brown trout, herons, mink goosanders etc.
Around 2 years old the Parr develop markings called Parr marks. which is the camouflage of the young fish, and helps to avoid predation. Parr remain in freshwater for around 2-3 yrs. or longer depending on many factors such as availability of food etc.
Photos courtesy of Ness and Beauly Fisheries Trust
At this stage the fish go through a remarkable change to enable them to migrate to salt water, this is called Smoltification. They are now referred to as Smolts and become silver in colour, providing camouflage during their marine phase, this change allows them to adapt to life in the ocean where they will travel to their feeding grounds in the North Atlantic.
This Smolting stage in a salmon's life is a dramatic one. The smolt migrates to the coastal estuaries and are busy making the physiological changes to survive at sea. The young salmon will gather in shoals in the lower river during the early summer months, before starting their long and perilous journey to their feeding grounds in the North Atlantic. During this time, they are subject to predation from seals and birds such as cormorants, other fish and of course as a bycatch by trawlers while fishing for other species. Having reached their feeding grounds around the west of Greenland, they will remain there for two to four years putting on a great deal of weight. After which, they will start the journey back to their natal river where they were born. Although some fish will feed around Iceland, these are called Grilse and will return after one year at sea and will weigh between 2-3 kilograms. While the fish returning from Greenland after two to four years at sea, will generally weigh between 3-10 kilograms, some will reach 20 kilogram or more.
When they return and enter their river of birth, the salmon stop feeding and rely entirely on the reserves of fat built up during their feeding at sea. As salmon enter our rivers most months of the year, this period may only be a few weeks, however, as in the case of spring Salmon can be as long as 10 months before finding a mate and spawning. The returning salmon make their way to the burn of their birth and indeed to the exact spot they themselves were born. We know this by the genetic footprint of returning salmon and their offspring.
Salmon leaping on the River North Esk, photo by Gordon Nicoll
Having negotiated waterfalls avoided otters and mink, the female (hen) eventually lays her eggs in an area of gravel/pebbles known as a red. The male (cock) lays alongside to fertilise the eggs with his milt. The male has by this stage put on his spawning colours to attract a mate and has grown a large hooked jaw known as a Kype, which he uses to fend off any other suitors for his mate.
Many of the males do not survive afterwards but many hens are able to swim back to sea, where they are known as Kelts. They are very thin and are not strong swimmers because they have not eaten for many months. When they reach the sea once again, they are prone to being eaten by seals, dolphins and larger fish such as cod so few hen fish return to their river to spawn again. Any fish that do survive this epic journey a second time are known as multi-spawners. Just like the rings of a tree a Salmon's complete life cycle can be determined by biologists, by reading the scales of an individual fish.
The diagram below shows the identifying rings indicating the different stages in the salmon's life.
Diagram reproduced courtesy of Ness and Beauly Fisheries Trust
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Diesel bug is contamination of diesel fuel by microbes such as bacteria and fungi.
Fuel companies agree that if left untreated fuel will remain reliable for just 6–12 months. After which fuel contamination (such as the diesel bug) begins to appear. Most industrial engine manufacturers now recommend a fuel conditioning programme to ensure the reliability of fuel.
This page was last edited on 10 March 2018, at 04:46 (UTC).


text:
Object oriented programming example
Über 7 Millionen englische Bücher. Jetzt versandkostenfrei bestellen Klassisch, casual, Office- oder Party-Outfit? Entdecke Looks von Object für jeden Anlass. Von Basics bis hin zu Festmode: Shoppe deine Lieblingstrends von Object online im Shop But when the scale of the program is large, it appears to be powerless. C++ was created to solve the difficulties in the process of writing large programs. What is object-oriented programming? The idea of object-oriented programming (oop) is similar to the idea of dealing with problems in people's daily life. In the natural world In the world and social life, a complex thing is always composed of many parts. For example, a car is powered by an engine, It is composed of components such as. What is Object Oriented Programming? In object-oriented programming (OOP), you have the flexibility to represent real-world objects like car, animal, person, ATM etc. in your code. In simple words, an object is something that possess some characteristics and can perform certain functions. For example, car is an object and can perform functions like start, stop, drive and brake. These are the function of a car. And the characteristics are color of car, mileage, maximum speed, model year etc
For example some books will be misplaced, so it's hard to find them again. As you may have guessed already, closed access can be compared to object oriented programming. The analogy can be seen like this: The books and other publications, which a library offers, are like the data in an object-oriented program. Access to the books is restricted like access to the data is restricted in OOP. Getting or returning a book is only possible via the staff. The staff functions like the methods in. Object-oriented programming has several advantages over procedural programming: OOP is faster and easier to execute; OOP provides a clear structure for the programs; OOP helps to keep the C# code DRY Don't Repeat Yourself, and makes the code easier to maintain, modify and debu Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which may contain data, in the form of fields, often known as attributes; and code, in the form of procedures, often known as methods. For example, a person is an object which has certain properties such as height, gender, age, etc
Object Oriente
g, you should be knowing all Oops concepts in Java. Even if you are appearing for interview for Java development profile, you can find this article more useful. If you have any question, feel free to ask in the comment section
g developed as the do
g is a program
A follow up to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QM1iUe6Iof
g. This concept is a style of solving program
This is known as Object-Oriented Programming (OOP). An object has two characteristics: attributes. behavior. Let's take an example: A parrot is an object, as it has the following properties: name, age, color as attributes. singing, dancing as behavior. The concept of OOP in Python focuses on creating reusable code Modern programming languages like Java, C# etc. follow the Object Oriented approach. In object oriented programming, importance is given to data rather than just writing instructions to complete a task. An object is a thing or idea that you want to model in your program. An object can be anything, example, employee, bank account, car etc The four principles of object-oriented programming are encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. These words may sound scary for a junior developer. And the complex, excessively long explanations in Wikipedia sometimes double the confusion. That's why I want to give a simple, short, and clear explanation for each of these concepts. It may sound like something you explain to a child, but I would actually love to hear these answers when I conduct an interview Simula is considered the first object-oriented programming language. The programming paradigm where everything is represented as an object is known as a truly object-oriented programming language. Smalltalk is considered the first truly object-oriented programming language. The popular object-oriented languages are Java, C#, PHP, Python, C++, etc
Die Kollektion von Object - Object 202
g combines a group of variables (properties) and functions (methods) into a unit called an object. These objects are organized into classes where individual objects can be grouped together. OOP can help you consider objects in a program's code and the different actions that could happen in relation to the objects
g is considered as a design methodology for building non-rigid software. In OOPS, every logic is written to get our work done, but represented in form of Objects. OOP allows us to break our problems into small unit of work that is represented via objects and their functions. We build functions around objects
g (OOP) allows you to group the solver's configuration parameters (properties) with its functions (methods) into a single definition, or class. Everything a user will need to properly execute this solver is defined in this class.
object-oriented programming in C++ with example
s1 = 'Object Oriented Features of Python' s2 = s1. lower() print (s2) # object-oriented features of python In this tiny program, s1 and s2 are variables that refer to objects
g are: Abstraction means that a group of related properties, methods, and other members are treated as a single unit or object. Encapsulation means hiding the unnecessary details from type consumers. Inheritance describes the ability to create new classes based on an existing class
g is to create an object, in code, that has certain properties and methods. While designing C++ modules, we try to see whole world in the form of objects. For example a car is an object which has certain properties such as color, number of doors, and the like
g (OOP) is the core ingredient of the .NET framework. OOP is so important that, before embarking on the road to .NET, you must understand its basic principles and ter
g (OOP) For example, you don't have to know all the details of how the engine works to drive a car. A driver only uses a small selection of tools: like gas pedal, brake, steering wheel, blinker. The engineering is hidden from the driver. To make a car work, a lot of pieces have to work under the hood, but exposing that information to the driver would be a.
g (OOP) is a program
g Example Code. Rob O'Leary. Polymorphism allows objects to be treated in a substitutable way. This reduces duplication of code when you want the same actions to be performed on different types of objects. Polymorphism literally means many forms. Let's explain what we mean by this exactly. Explanation of Polymorphism by.
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a method of structuring a program by bundling related properties and behaviors into individual objects. In this tutorial, you'll learn the basics of object-oriented programming in Python. Conceptually, objects are like the components of a system. Think of a program as a factory assembly line of sorts. At each step of the assembly line a system component. Object-oriented programming aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding, For Example: Consider the Class of Cars. There may be many cars with different names and brands but all of them will share some common properties like all of them will have 4 wheels, Speed Limit, Mileage range, etc. So here, Car is the class, and wheels, speed limits, mileage are their properties. 2.
Get the COMPLETE COURSE: http://bit.ly/2keDCna4 pillars of object-oriented programming: encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance and polymorphism. Subscribe f.. CONCEPTS WITH EXAMPLES Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) uses objects to model realworld objects. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) consist of some important concepts namely Encapsulation, Polymorphism, Inheritance and Abstraction. These features are generally referred to as the OOPS concepts. If you are new to object oriented approach for software development, An object in OOP has some. Object-oriented programming examples. Using real-world examples of OOP helps simplify these complex concepts for greater understanding. Here are a few ways to visualize the principles behind OOP: Example of encapsulation; Example of abstraction; Example of inheritance; Example of polymorphism ; Example of encapsulation. Beginning programmers may better understand this concept in relation to. Examples: military, large companies, Linaen classification system Decomposition Divide and conquer is a handy skill for many thorny life problems. One reason we want to compose a system from small pieces, rather than build a large monolithic system, because the former can be made more reliable. Failure in one part, if properly designed, won't cause failure of the whole. This depends on the. Examples of classes inheritance, public and private attributes and methods from chapter 5.7 of the new edition of book by Bogumila and Zbigniew Mrozek. Comments are in Polish and English language. Save all files in same folder, then run: See also improved OOP examples of Object oriented program example: animated traffic lights on road intersection by Bogumila & Zbigniew MROZE
Example: Sensor Array Object-Oriented Programming in MATLAB Class definition file describes object behavior Objects can substitute for structures Apply attributes for a clean interface Build on existing classes with inheritance Extends the matrix-based language to objects . 26 Additional Resources . 27 Questions and Answers . Title: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in MATLAB. The original idea for this example came from a textbook example in the book I used for my Introduction to Programming course- An Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming with Javaby C. Thomas Wu. The first time I taught the course (in the spring of 2000), I turned this example into a set of labs and a project which culminated in having students develop a fairly complete GUI for the address. 16. Object Oriented Programming¶ There are at least three different approaches to object oriented programming in R. We examine two of them, the S3 and S4 classes. The other approach makes use of a package, and we focus instead on the two built in classes. Contents
Object Oriented Programming in Python : Learn by Example
Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in MATLAB Application Example: Analyzing Sensor Array Data. A sensor array (Figure 1) is a collection of sensors, often arranged... Reviewing Data Items and Operations. We will use a simple fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based technique to estimate the.... The class is a model or blueprint or prototype of an object that defines or specifies all the properties of the objects. The object oriented programming model concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, abstraction, data hiding, etc Object oriented programming is a way of solving complex problems by breaking them into smaller problems using objects. Before Object Oriented Programming (commonly referred as OOP), programs were written in procedural language, they were nothing but a long list of instructions. On the other hand, the OOP is all about creating objects that can interact with each other, this makes it easier to. What is Inheritance in Java Inheritance in Java or OOPS (Object oriented programming) is a feature which allows coding reusability. In other words, Inheritance self-implies inheriting or we can say acquiring something from others. Along with Abstraction, Encapsulation and Polymorphism, Inheritance forms the backbone of Object oriented programming and Java Object-Oriented Programming with VBA. This tutorial covers one approach to creating code modules that you can reuse from any Access database. The code modules we describe in this tutorial define new types of objects for your Access applications. These objects include properties and methods, and you can copy the objects into other Access.
Object-Oriented Programming in Java: The main aim of object-oriented programming is to implement real-world entities. For example, object, classes, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, etc. Object-Oriented Programming is also popularly known as OOPs. The popular object-oriented languages are Java, C#, C++, etc. Definition of. A comprehensive database of more than 10 object oriented programming quizzes online, test your knowledge with object oriented programming quiz questions. Our online object oriented programming trivia quizzes can be adapted to suit your requirements for taking some of the top object oriented programming quizzes Object-Oriented Programming concepts recap with Java examples Concept. Software development paradigm; We should represent our system concepts using classes; Classes deals with common behaviour to all of its different instances (objects): Objects have their own memory; Object communicate between them sending and receiving messages; Visibility. Examples of Object-Oriented Programming include Scala, Ruby, Smalltalk, Emerald, JADE, Raku, Self, and Eiffel. Top Object-Oriented Programming Languages 1. Java. Java - a general-purpose programming language that is class-based and object-oriented and designed especially for implementing all the possible dependencies. It allows developers to write once and run anywhere which means the.
OOP: Introduction 2 Pure Object-Oriented Languages Five rules [Source: Alan Kay]: •Everything in an object. •A program is a set of objects telling each other what to do by sending messages. •Each object has its own memory (made up by other objects). •Every object has a type. •All objects of a specific type can receive the same messages. Java breaks some of these rules in the name of. Object Oriented Programming. Dieses Beispiel stellt ein Gebäude mit drei unterschiedlichen Raumtypen dar. Der erste Raumtyp hat nur ein Licht. Der Zweite hat ein zusätzliches Licht. Der Dritte hat zwei Lichter und zeigt die Raumtemperatur an. Bei Tag sind alle Lichter an und die Temperatur wird auf 25° gesetzt. Bei Nacht sind die Lichter aus und die Temperatur wird auf 15° gesetzt. Raum. Introduction to Object Oriented Programming 1. Introduction to Object Oriented Programming The World is Object-Oriented -Alan Kay 1 JCa#de Moutaz Haddara Associate Professor Westerdals- Oslo School of Arts, Communication, & Technology 2. 2 Agenda 3
Object Oriented Programming (OOP) 1. Emphasis is on doing things not on data, means it is function driven: 1. Emphasis is on data rather than procedure, means object driven: 2. Main focus is on the function and procedures that operate on data: 2. Main focus is on the data that is being operated : 3. Top Down approach in program design: 3. Bottom Up approach in program design: 4. Large programs. Use Object-Oriented Programming to Model Real-World Objects. Object-oriented programming is a design approach that enables you to programmatically define structures called objects that combine data (properties) together with functions that operate on that data (methods). In MATLAB ®, you can create objects that model the behavior of devices and systems in the real world Tutorial. Object-oriented programming in Python Build flexible and reusable code to develop more advanced modules and libraries. Save. Like. By Emre Kutluğ Published November 20, 2019. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of attributes and code in the form of methods. Another definition of OOP is a way. Object Oriented Programming is a way of computer programming using the idea of objects to represents data and methods. It is also, an approach used for creating neat and reusable code instead of a redundant one. the program is divided into self-contained objects or several mini-programs. Every Individual object represents a different part of the application having its own logic and data.
OOP Python Tutorial: Object Oriented Programmin
g with example code and practice challenges. When you eat a burrito, every one of your taste receptors sings with joy. Each bite brings in a combination of different flavor types, like salty, sweet, spicy, and umami. Every bite after that tastes slightly different as a new collection of ingredients join their flavors together. You.
g uses concepts from other object-oriented program
C# OOP (Object-Oriented Programming
Object Oriented Programming is not a programming language rather than it is a programming model that the programming languages follow. There are some basic concepts of the Object Oriented Programming those are implemented by the Object Oriented Programming languages. Simula was the first object-oriented programming language. Java, Python, C++. In this tutorial, you will learn what is object oriented programming, some important fundamental OOP concepts such as the concept of class and the objects. We will also discuss in detail the four important fundamental OOP program principles which include the design principle encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction and polymorphism Click on pictures to see larger screen shot with more details. Download these Object Oriented Programming examples in Structured Text programming language, with exercises to get hands-on in the free Codesys HMI/PLC simulator. Even if you are not designing a system, but rather just troubleshooting or modify a PLC program that uses the OOP programming method, having a working knowledge of the.
What is object-oriented programming (OOP)
You already know a little about object-oriented programming because after working the example programs in Java Programming Language Basics, Part 1 and Part 2, you are somewhat familiar with the object-oriented concepts of class, object, instance, and inheritance plus the access levels public and private. But mostly, you have been doing object-oriented programming without really thinking about it Object oriented programming allows separation of a complex programs into objects and then builds data and functions around these objects. The data of an object can be accessed only by the functions associated with that object. However, functions of one object can access the functions of other objects. Features of OOP's ( Object Oriented Programming ) Class: Class is an encapsulation of data.
Object Oriented Concepts in Java [Example and Code
This tutorial is an introduction to Arduino Object Oriented Programming. If you're already programming using C++ and OOP, and want to start writing Arduino OOP code, you're in the right place. I'll show you through some examples how to re-write some of the most common Arduino tutorials using the OOP way Object Oriented Programming. In the previous chapters, we intentionally avoided object oriented programming (OOP). We think it's easier and more fun to start learning Python without having to know about object oriented programming. But even though we have avoided OOP, we have used in our examples objects and methods from classes. In this. In this tutorial you will learn how to write code in object-oriented style in PHP. What is Object Oriented Programming. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming model that is based on the concept of classes and objects. As opposed to procedural programming where the focus is on writing procedures or functions that perform operations on the data, in object-oriented programming the. You do not need to be following along our Tkinter series to participate in this tutorial. If you are here purely to learn Object Oriented Programming, that is fine. With our program in mind, it has become time that we consider Object Oriented Programming (OOP) to achieve our back-end goals. Up until this point, my tutorials have excluded object oriented programming for the most part. It's just.
// The following is an example of the second type of comment: In a non-object-oriented programming language, dealing with these differences is usually much more difficult than doing so in object orient languages. In fact, the object-oriented approach gives a huge advantage in ease of coding as well as run time performance in most cases. Imagine you have a room full of people, and imagine. Visual Basic provides full support for object-oriented programming including encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Encapsulation means that a group of related properties, methods, and other members are treated as a single unit or object. Inheritance describes the ability to create new classes based on an existing class. Polymorphism means that you can have multiple classes that can be. Examples of object oriented programming languages include: C++, Java, VB.NET, C#.NET and Python on the other hand, C, VB, Fortran and Pascal are common examples of procedure oriented languages. Read Further: Stack Vs. Heap In C++. Procedural Oriented Programming (POP) Vs. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) In Tabular Form . BASIS OF COMPARISON OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING (OOP) PROCEDURAL. Efficient Object Oriented Programming Tutorial This tutorial will not be explaining what OOP (aka Object Oriented Programming) is. I'll be showing how to create an efficient and organized OOP System. Note: I start to create the efficient OOP system at the what do we do now? section below All module scripts in this tutorial will be parented to ServerStorage The scripts that we will test.
I hate programming tutorials for beginners that start with object-oriented programming. OOP is a very abstract concept. Until have some experience and are writing large programs, you won't understand why using classes and objects makes programming easier. Instead, the neophyte is left with a steep learning curve to climb and no idea why they're climbing it. I hope the RPG example has at least. Object-Oriented Programming If you want to really understand Ruby you've to understand Object-Oriented Programming. And that's exactly what you'll learn on this page! You may have to review this a few times until it sinks it, that' GitHub is where people build software. More than 56 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 100 million projects Java Tutorial - What is Object Oriented Programming in Java? Java is known as an Object Oriented language. So, what does Object Oriented mean?It means that the foundations of any kind of program constructed in Java might be imagined in terms of Objects.A good example of this idea should be to have a look at a handful of sample business requirements for a product For many PHP programmers, object-oriented programming is a frightening concept, full of complicated syntax and other roadblocks. As detailed in my book, Pro PHP and jQuery, you'll learn the concepts behind object-oriented programming (OOP), a style of coding in which related actions are grouped into classes to aid in creating more-compact, effective code
To understand the object oriented programming paradigm, let us take an example. We have to prepare lot of dishes that involve baking ; for instance, cake, biscuits, pie, dhokla, pastries, buns etc. We have to write programs for it. Using procedural programming paradigm, we'll have to write separate programs for every recipe and each program will be containing instructions for operating oven. Object-oriented programming is an approach to programming where objects and classes are used. Now-a-days Java and C++ are mostly used for object-oriented programming. There was limited scope of object-oriented programming in PHP 4, but in PHP 5, the object model was rewritten for better performance and more features. Now PHP 5 has a full object. LabVIEW 8.2 and later ships with several LabVIEW object-oriented programming examples. Refer also to the Additional Resources section of this document. How do I transition to using LabVIEW object-oriented programming on my existing projects? The simplest start is to convert existing type definitions to LabVIEW classes. You can do this by right-clicking a typedef in the Project Explorer window. Python Object Oriented Programming Examples. You'll learn how Python implements object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts of abstraction, encapsulation of data, inheritance, and polymorphism. Object-oriented programming is a technique of programming that organizes programs into a collection of reusable objects that interact with each other to offer a solution to a given problem. A program is. Object-Oriented Programming concepts recap with Java examples Concept. Software development paradigm; We should represent our system concepts using classes; Classes deals with common behaviour to all of its different instances (objects): Objects have their own memory; Object communicate between them sending and receiving messages; Visibility and inheritanc
A C++ and object oriented programming tutorials through a step-by-step, hands-on approach on Windows and Linux platforms with code samples, working program examples and tons of screenshots. In this tutorial we will learn C++ object oriented aspects that cover the data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. This object oriented concepts also has been extended to the Java. For example, C++ is a multi- paradigm language including object-oriented paradigm; however, it is less object-oriented than some other languages such as Python and Ruby. Therefore, some people consider C++ an OOP language, while others do not or refer to it as a semi-object-oriented programming language
Object-oriented programming - Wikipedi
A big advantage of OOP is that we can create two different classes each with the same method names and Matlab will automatically call the correct method depending on the type of of the object passed. For example, a call like plot(obj) will call foo.plot(obj) if obj is of type foo, and bar.plot(obj) if obj is of type bar With OOP, you basically state the structure of your program, and your classes quite literally return objects, which is why it is called object oriented. The objects serve as instances of your classes. That's about all I want to say on the matter before we just jump into an example. I think a practical example goes a long way in helping to learn, so let's get into it Object-oriented programming allows us to take all of the variables and functions out of the main program and store them inside a car object. A car object will know about its data— color, location, speed. The object will also know about the stuff it can do, the methods (functions inside an object)—the car can drive and it can be displayed In the Information Technology world, programming is very essential to the outcome of almost every result. Object oriented programming is a type, which is widely used across board. The quiz below tests more on the subject
Object Oriented Programming in Java Java OOPs Concepts
An aggregate object is one which contains other objects. For example, an Airplane class would contain Engine, Wing, Tail, Crew objects. Sometimes the class aggregation corresponds to physical containment in the model (like the airplane). But sometimes it is more abstract (e.g. Club and Members) Here are a some examples in java: - factories providing an xml parser: javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory or javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory - java.net.URLConnection - allows users to decide which protocol to us Object-oriented programming (OOP) tries to alleviate this problem by creating networks of objects, each like a small software 'machine'. These objects are naturally smaller entities, simplifying the development task of each unit. However, when the objects co-operate in a system, they become the building blocks of much more complex solution In object-oriented languages, this encapsulation is effected in part by having all method calls handled by objects that recognize the method. This leads to a different syntax for calling methods. For example, in C, you might have a table data structure with a procedure called add for adding a new entry. The declaration for this procedure could b
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is not easy to wrap your head around. You can read tutorial after tutorial and sift through example after example only to find your head swimming. Don't worry, you're not alone. When I first started learning OOP, I read about bicycles and bank accounts and filing cabinets. I read about all manor of objects with both basic and specific characteristics. It. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) » OOP makes it easier for programmers to structure and form software programs. » For the reason that individual objects can be modified without touching other aspects of the program. ˃ It is also easier to update and modify programs written in object-oriented languages The object-oriented programming approach allows us to group the commonalities and create classes that can describe their differences from other classes. Humans use this concept in categorising objects and descriptions. For example you may have answered the question - What is a duck?, with a bird that swims, or even more accurately, a bird that swims, with webbed feet, and a bill instead of a beak. So we could say that a Duck is a Bird that swims, so we could describe this as in Figure. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects and their interactions to design applications and computer programs. Programming techniques may include features such as encapsulation, modularity, polymorphism, and inheritance. It was not commonly used in mainstream software application development until the early. Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming concept used in several modern programming languages, like C++, Java and Python. Before Object Oriented Programming programs were viewed as procedures that accepted data and produced an output. There was little emphasis given on the data that went into those programs. Object Oriented Programming works on the principle that objects [
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