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Dublin to host conference on rapid-build nZEB construction
A new one-day conference set to be held in Dublin next month will look at the twin challenges of solving Ireland's housing crisis with rapid-build construction, while at the same time meeting new standards for nearly zero energy buildings (nZEBs).
Ireland remains in the grip of a national housing crisis, with increasing demand for housing units across the country, which need to be delivered at a higher pace. Meanwhile, the need for rapid-build is happening at a time when the nearly zero energy building standard (nZEB) is about to become mandatory.
For this reason, the newly-formed organisation nZEB Ireland has organised a national rapid build conference for Friday 22 June at Dublin Institute of Technology, Bolton Street, in the heart of the city, where the housing crisis is perhaps most critical.
Expert national and international speakers, attendees from local authorities, construction, manufacturing and development companies will deliver presentations covering different aspects and perspectives of rapid delivery. The conference speakers will showcase the work of international and local best practice in rapid build, and demonstrate new technology and innovation in this field.
The morning sessions will include a talk from housing minister Eoghan Murphy on accelerating social housing construction, Dublin City Council senior architect Brendan Sullivan on the realities of delivering rapid-build at scale, and Rainer Stauch of Austrian start-up Cree on its rapid-build timber-hybrid construction system.
Later in the morning, sessions will look at pop-up housing for vacant city sites, solving the national construction skills shortage, and next-generation construction details for cost-optimal nZEB.
In the afternoon, architect Mel Reynolds will examine solutions to Ireland's housing crisis, Tomás O'Leary of MosArt architects will discuss a a '26 story high density panellised project', and there will be four rapid-fire presentations on rapid-build construction methods. There will also be an exhibition of showcasing the very latest in rapid-build solutions and technologies.
nZEB Ireland was established to help Ireland successfully meet the nearly zero energy building (nZEB) standard for new buildings and major renovations, as set out in EU's directive on the energy performance of buildings. It will seek to engage with all stakeholders affected by the new standard, including the state, the construction and property industries, and the general public, in order to help Ireland to deliver robust, cost-effective, healthy, comfortable nearly zero energy buildings that perform as expected.
For more information and tickets for the conference go to www.rapidhousing.nzebi.ie.
Last modified on Tuesday, 15 May 2018 06:43
rapidbuild


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Home / Buena Vista in the Club
Buena Vista in the Club
Rap, Reggaetón, and Revolution in Havana
Refiguring American Music
Book Pages: 424 Illustrations: 25 photographs Published: April 2011
Author: Geoffrey Baker
Caribbean Studies, Latin American Studies, Music > Popular Music
In Buena Vista in the Club, Geoffrey Baker traces the trajectory of the Havana hip hop scene from the late 1980s to the present and analyzes its partial eclipse by reggaetón. While Cuban officials initially rejected rap as "the music of the enemy," leading figures in the hip hop scene soon convinced certain cultural institutions to accept and then promote rap as part of Cuba's national culture. Culminating in the creation of the state-run Cuban Rap Agency, this process of "nationalization" drew on the shared ideological roots of hip hop and the Cuban nation and the historical connections between Cubans and African Americans. At the same time, young Havana rappers used hip hop, the music of urban inequality par excellence, to critique the rapid changes occurring in Havana since the early 1990s, when the Soviet Union fell, its subsidy of Cuba ceased, and a tourism-based economy emerged. Baker considers the explosion of reggaetón in the early 2000s as a reflection of the "new materialism" that accompanied the influx of foreign consumer goods and cultural priorities into "sociocapitalist" Havana. Exploring the transnational dimensions of Cuba's urban music, he examines how foreigners supported and documented Havana's growing hip hop scene starting in the late 1990s and represented it in print and on film and CD. He argues that the discursive framing of Cuban rap played a crucial part in its success.
"Buena Vista in the Club is an essential addition to the growing scholarship on global hip hop. Baker adds to this scholarship in two significant ways. First, unlike his predecessors, he refuses to isolate the study of rap from reggaetón, preferring instead to analyze the interplay between the two genres. Second, he takes reflexivity to a new level by revealing the ways in which the works of foreign journalists and scholars have shaped the representation of Cuban rap and facilitated its success." — Jerome Camal, Labour/Le Travail
"Buena Vista in the Club is an excellent contribution to the fields of Cuban cultural studies, hip hop studies, and world music studies. Baker opens up new areas for further inquiry into the role of the foreign scholar, bodily discourse within popular forms, and close readings of Cuba's principal hip hop group today, Los Aldeanos."
— Naomi Pueo Wood, The Latin Americanist
"Buena Vista is Baker's second book on music in Latin America and is a valuable contribution to Duke University Press's Refiguring American Music series. This series, edited by Ronald Radano and Josh Kun, questions and confronts the dominant narratives framing the study of American music. In meeting the broad aims of the series, Baker throws a wide net that encompasses hip hop and reggaetón, as well as frameworks of race, politics, economies, globalisation and urban studies. It speaks greatly of Baker that this book maintains a sense of immediacy and detail as these broad strands are woven together. Baker's contribution will undoubtedly lead to further debate on Cuban hip hop. . . ." — Colter Harper, Popular Music
"[A] lively, personal examination of Havana's street music, dance, and politics. . . . In tracing the history of rap and reggaetón, Baker makes a major contribution to the understanding of Cuban popular music and the global commercial success of rap music. Highly recommended." — L. Hendricks, Choice
"In Buena Vista in the Club, University of London Music Professor Geoffrey Baker examines the rise and fall of Cuban hip-hop.... This retrospective looks at the evolution of the Cuban hip-hop industry and how it has affected Cuban society, politics, and Havana's relationship with the New York music industry." — NACLA Report on the Americas
"The major strength of Buena Vista in the Club lies in its description of the complicated informal markets and underground venues where hip hop and reggaetón have proliferated, as well as in its self-reflexive analysis of the field of Cuban hip hop studies. . . . Baker's book is the culmination of seven years of research on the Cuban urban music scene. It gives a critical analysis of Cuban hip hop and offers a perspective on hip hop as a transnational movement, paying attention to the singularities and commonalities of the global phenomenon." — Ana Paulina Lee, e-misférica
"The text is both extremely readable, for its accessible language, and academically rigorous, for the bibliographic references…. [T]he book is a thorough study of the politics of style in hip hop and reggaetón in Cuba. Baker demonstrates a deep knowledge of the discourses surrounding the representation of the Cuban rap scene produced by academia and the media." — Jeanette Bello Mota, International Journal of Cuban Studies
"Overall, this is a valuable contribution to the literature on Cuban music, and a rare treatment of the flows regarding social space and capital in Havana. The text seems geared toward readers in the fields of ethnomusicology, sociology, and history, though anthropology and political science might benefit as well." — Lauren Eldridge, Callaloo
"[T]he book represents a seminal contribution to hip-hop and Cuban musical studies; I recommend it highly." — Robin Moore, Latin American Music Review
"A careful, incisive examination of the cultural politics and history of hip-hop in Havana—including its contentious relationship to reggaeton's insurgent populism, blatant commercialism, and avoidance of explicit politics—Buena Vista in the Club gives readers a lucid tour of the complex spatial and ideological ground occupied by rap in Cuba. Foregrounding the interplay between state institutions, local artists, and foreign intellectuals, Geoffrey Baker provides a necessary and nuanced account of the myriad negotiations involved in 'nationalizing' hip-hop in a place with such a fraught but close relationship to the United States. This book offers a crucial historiographical contribution to studies of hip-hop's global resonance and local meanings." — Wayne Marshall, co-editor of Reggaeton
"This masterful portrait of the rap and reggaetón scenes in modern Cuba surpasses existing work in its level of insight, depth, and contemporaneity. Geoffrey Baker offers a thoroughly original street-level ethnography of the local rap scene and illuminates the often contradictory workings of the various bureaucratic institutions involved in popular music. He also develops a significant critique of foreign portrayals of contemporary Cuban music culture and of the local/global dynamics of 'imitating' foreign rap (or another genre) as opposed to 'nationalizing' it with sprinkles of local musical flavor." — Peter Manuel, author of Caribbean Currents: Caribbean Music from Rumba to Reggae
Geoffrey Baker is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Music at Royal Holloway, University of London. He is the author of Imposing Harmony: Music and Society in Colonial Cuzco, also published by Duke University Press.
Acknowledgments xi
1. ¡Hip Hop, Revolución!: Nationalizing Rap in Cuba 33
2. The Revolution of the Body: Reggaetón and the Politics of Dancing 108
3. The Havana You Don't Know: Urban Music and the Late Socialist City 178
4. Cuban Hip Hop All Stars: Transnationalism and the Politics of Representation 244
Conclusion. The Rise and Fall of Havana Hip Hop 334
The Archive and the Repertoire
A Future History of Water
Empire of Neglect
The Borders of Dominicanidad
The Darker Side of Western Modernity
The Sonic Episteme
José Martí′s Our America
Political Life in the Wake of the Plantation
Natural and Moral History of the Indies

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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We're Suing the Government to Learn Its Rules for When It Hacks Into People's Devices
By Alex Betschen, Student Attorney, University of Buffalo School of Law Civil Liberties & Transparency Clinic
December 21, 2018 | 1:00 PM
Privacy & Technology
WEB18-SurveillanceComputers-1160x768.jpg
Hacking by the government raises grave privacy concerns, creating surveillance possibilities that were previously the stuff of science fiction. It also poses a security risk, because hacking takes advantage of unpatched vulnerabilities in our devices and software.
By hacking into a phone, laptop, or other device, federal agents can obtain all kinds of sensitive, confidential information. They can even activate a device's camera and microphone, log keystrokes, or otherwise hijack a device's functions. Often, users are completely unaware that they are being surveilled.
Given the serious issues at stake, the public has a right to know the nature and extent of the government's hacking activities and, importantly, the rules that govern these powerful surveillance tools. But so far, most of what we know is based on scattered news accounts.
That's why on Friday, the ACLU, Privacy International, and the University at Buffalo Law School's Civil Liberties & Transparency Clinic filed a Freedom of Information Act lawsuit demanding disclosure of basic information about government hacking. We're suing seven federal criminal and immigration enforcement agencies, including the FBI, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the Drug Enforcement Administration.
The lawsuit demands that the agencies disclose which hacking tools and methods they use, how often they use them, the legal basis for employing these methods, and any internal rules that govern them. We are also seeking any internal audits or investigations related to their use.
The little that we do know about government hacking is very troubling. In one case, the government commandeered an internet hosting service in order to set up a "watering hole" attack that may have spread malware to many innocent people who visited websites on the server. In another case, an FBI agent investigating fake bomb threats impersonated an Associated Press reporter in order to deploy malware on a suspect's computer. The agent, posing as a reporter, created a fake story and sent a link to the story to a high school student. When the student visited the website, it implanted malware on his computer in order to report back identifying information to the FBI.
Recent news stories suggest that the FBI is deploying these techniques for investigating increasingly ordinary crimes. Motherboard reported last month that the bureau impersonated FedEx and created malware-laden Word documents and images in order to investigate an internet scammer, likely the one who allegedly defrauded the Wegmans supermarket chain on seafood orders.
We also know that the federal government has spent big sums on hacking tools and services. The DEA has reportedly spent almost $1 million on remote hacking technology sold by Hacking Team, an Italian surveillance technology company.
Without an understanding of what the government is doing — and what rules it follows — it is impossible for the public to meaningfully determine whether and when the government should engage in hacking, whether the government is collecting excessive information about the people it surveils, and how investigators handle innocent bystanders' information. It is also impossible to determine how the government's hacking impacts cybersecurity for everyone using the internet.
Our lawsuit is meant to shine a light on these activities and to hold government accountable, allowing meaningful public deliberations about activities that profoundly affect people's rights and liberties.
Sign up for the ACLU's Best Reads and get our finest content from the week delivered to your inbox every Saturday.
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Ms. Gloria Anasyrma
I thought all of this government hacking was a thing of the past since that darling Mr. Snowden made his disclosures.
The technology is so advanced, there is absolutely no reason for not obtaining a "judicial warrant" via the internet. Many courthouses have cutting edge technology also. Judicial Warrants don't interfere with legitimate constitutionally legal investigations. Judicial Warrants may actually result in decreasing crime, since police and investigstors are focusing more on evidence-based cases. Maybe the most important part of a Judicial Warrant is that the police officer or prosecutor has a healthy "risk" of legal penalty for lying or embellishing the truth when asking permission from the magistrate judge.
If the U.S. Supreme Court doesn't provide sufficient Judicial Review over Executive Branch agencies and private networks like Facebook, there is a high likelihood that it could adversely affect the private technology companies - like Apple or Amazon. For privacy and security reasons, consumers may prefer to carry multiple devices instead of all-in-one devices. Consumers may want a cell phone without a computer and carry a separate GPS device or a separate weather radio. Three separate devices would be safer than an all-in-one device, where a hacker could do less harm. Consumers pay a high price when the U.S. Supreme Court won't protect them.
In the late 1990's there was a movie titled "Enemy of The State" starring Gene Hackman and Will Smith. The movie essentially warned that a small-scale coup (with blood) between co-equal branches of the federal government (if the U.S. Supreme Court and Congress didn't provide strong checks & balances on Executive Branch agencies. The one honest U.S. Senator that resisted was assassinated by his co-equal branch of government. At the time this movie seemed like high science fiction. In 2018 we know the danger of this type of small-scale coup - grabbing power through extrajudicial means - is not only possible but likely.
What is really bad, as I understand it, the use of anonymizing technology, such as TOR, is considered by the FBI to be cause enough for the user to be hacked and surveilled. Even worse, a court allowed them to do it.
I am against the use of TOR in our airports big time. I'm currently striped if both my citizenship statuses i've become highly anxious about all borders airports are terrifying for those of us that know what immigrant status being stripped from them means Having no been an American for thirty years and today if i was made to leave this country i wouldn't be eligible to return here. I wouldn't be allowed to live there . Being a person who brought a large amount of income into both countries in my life and being a month the many white english speaking people given incentive programs to become USA citizen in the 1980s i've been humiliated asked about my citizenship status three times last week by certain friends i now will not let through my gate. I now no that like the Japanese Americans in detention through WW 11 here than many friendships are no longer existent when someone who considers themselves a " Resl American". can denigrate a loving history due to misinformed biases. There is evil consequences and no need to promote any technology that can degrade as and demean is any more than we are demeaned by our fellow in thursday's white american towns that are basically run by mobs from Churches designed in antiquity. Today I couldn't leave my home for fear as i live by a State organization and in both countries a person like me white with a dialect I need to just open my mouth in the wrong way and the local sheriffs can tear me dow put me in a cell with no rights no attorney and no visits allowed. tonlesve my country USA and return to my home land i'd bel allianz status in both of my homelands. Where will privacy be? We are a population of immigrants. Not one of my friends could understand why i just stayed home. Furloughed.
Is there a followup on this lawsuit?
Protect our right to boycott
Amazon Met With ICE Officials to Market Its Facial Recognition Product
If the Government Had Its Way, Everything Could be Wiretapped
Bogus "Aggression Detectors" Are Audio-Recording People In Public
ACLU Seeks Secret Ruling That Stopped Feds From Hacking Facebook Messenger
Government Hacking Makes Everyone Less Safe


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Haverthwaite – wieś w Anglii, w Kumbrii, w dystrykcie South Lakeland. Leży 73 km na południe od miasta Carlisle i 360 km na północny zachód od Londynu. W 2001 miejscowość liczyła 728 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Wsie w Kumbrii

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Leniency Notice to disclose a Cartel Scheme within Public Procurements
On 24 October, the Competition Council (CC) of Latvia has found that two construction companies operated in a bid rigging. The investigation was carried out based on a Leniency notice submitted by one of the cartel participants, therefore the very undertaking received immunity from fine for revealing the existence of the cartel to the CC. The fine was set to the other cartel participant, as well as its initiator - SIA "RCI Gulbene" – in the amount of EUR 125 001.32.
Both undertakings within three public procurements, worth a total of EUR 684 770, had mutually agreed to exclude competition. Two of the procurements were organised by farms, the third – by the municipal school. The EU funds were acquired in all procurements mentioned above.
The cartel was implemented by one undertaking submitting its desired estimate, while the other undertaking – an artificially increased estimate. In two of procurements SIA "RCI Gulbene" did win.In one of procurements the order did get the other undertaking, although the 100 % of the actual construction work were transferred to SIA "RCI Gulbene" as a subcontractor. For such cooperation SIA "RCI Gulbene" paid its competitor a fee in the amount of 3% of procurements' contract price.
The infringement was investigated after a Leniency notice from a cartel participant. Therefore the very infringement marks the history of the CC and Latvia as the first infringement to be revealed after the Leniency notice.


We're going retro today, and I'm loving it…canned fruit and all. Pineapple Upside Down Cake is bright and cheery, and just what I needed in my life to celebrate the arrival of Spring. Beside that, going more than a week or two without baking a cake makes me ache inside.
As for the cake… I have long held the opinion that the very best, most decadent and delicious cakes are made with buttermilk or sour cream. I also feel that cakes with either buttermilk or sour cream in them are at their very best texture and flavor the next day. That being said, I used buttermilk in this cake recipe, and you won't be disappointed. Feel free to make it the night before your next gathering if you want to save on some time. I do quite love it fresh and warm from the oven though too. So put on your polka dots and break out your favorite vintage cake carrier. It's cake time.
If you really want to embrace the original technique for Pineapple Upside Down Cake, you'll bake it in a skillet. It works splendidly since you can just melt the butter right in the skillet for the topping. Be careful not to burn yourself on the hot handle though, especially when you're inverting it onto a serving plate. I used my beloved aluminum skillet that I found in Italy. It has a hefty handle that is removable, so I can just remove the handle while it is in the oven. Cast iron skillets work really well too. Just be sure whatever you use will be deep enough to contain the cake. I would recommend about 9-inches in diameter and 2-inches deep. You could also use a round cake pan if you prefer.
Arrange the pineapple slices on top of the brown sugar.
Remove from oven and invert cake onto a serving plate. Top with marachino cherries while cake is still very warm.
Store at room temperature, covered, for 3-4 days.


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Why does Krugman hold Clinton and her campaign harmless for . . .
the public's cluelessness about Trump's policy agenda vs. her own?
PHILADELPHIA — On Wednesday night, the Harvard Institute of Politics pulled together a focus group of eight millennial voters from the Philadelphia area, and a small group of journalists watched. One of the millennials supported the Green Party presidential candidacy of Jill Stein. The rest professed to be totally undecided — despondent about the election, offended that they were being asked to choose between major party candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump.
Most of the participants asked for anonymity. A few, including the Green-voting 27-year-old Amanda, offered up their first names and allowed a few follow-up questions. The small sample of voters, in one swing state, was illustrative just as the Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs and Researchpoll had been — and with the same tantalizing power for Democrats. Unlike some of the white working-class men who are breaking for Trump, the millennials were onboard with the Democrats' 2016 agenda. But they were struggling to cast a vote. Among the lessons:
1. They agree with the Democrats on the issues. For the better part of an hour, the members of the group listed their most pressing policy concerns, from climate change to taxes to education to agriculture. When all the terms were written on a whiteboard, they were ask to list their top three, and for each, say which candidate they agreed with. Seven of the eight millennials ended up preferring Clinton on the issues; the eighth, as mentioned above, preferred Stein.
4. They're counting on something — an assassin, impeachment — to prevent Trump from doing too much damage. Alex paralyzed the room with laughter when he floated a strange and "dark" idea. "If Trump wins," he said, "he's probably going to be assassinated, and Mike Pence will become president."
Alex, a Democrat who had voted for Barack Obama in 2008, had stayed home in 2012 and cooled on most politicians. He had come to like Pence for his demeanor, as seen at Tuesday night's debate. But the more important point was that a Trump presidency did not seem like a four- or eight-year proposition.
"He's going to be in court most of the time as president," said one focus group member who preferred to be anonymous. "He's going to get impeached."
5. They're not necessarily thinking about all the powers a president would have. One of the questions that halted the group's discussion was simple: How was the Supreme Court affecting their vote? Several members of the group admitted that they had not considered this; when they did, as in the issue round, they preferred that Clinton appoint members of the court.
— Five lessons about millennial voters from a Philadelphia focus group, David Weigel, Washington Post, yesterday
Meanwhile, today, Paul Krugman, Clinton's penultimate cheerleader pundit, continues to pin on the political news media the entire blame for this epidemic of cluelessness about Trump's and the Republican Establishment's actual policy agenda. And for such things as the unawareness that Trump will be appointing Supreme Court justices, lower-federal-court judges, and federal-agency heads, and will be signing Paul Ryan's fiscal and regulatory bills.
And that if Trump resigns, is impeached, or is assassinated, Mike Pence (the rightwing talk-show host cum Tea Party pol) will.
Krugman often beats the drum with praise for Clinton by reminding the public of such things as how poised and how much stamina she showed last fall during that 11-hour Benghazi House Committee hearing. He can't understand why that doesn't suffice as reason to be fond of her, or at least to vote for her against Donald Trump.
He even more often rages in anger at the appalling, diametrically opposite manner in which the mainstream political media has covered both Clinton and Trump—and its god-awful-absurd, unremitting obsession with Clinton's email for a full one-and-a-half years until finally it stopped late last month.
But never, ever, does he acknowledge that the profound lack of knowledge, particularly among millennials, about the differences between these two candidates' agendas, and between their respective parties' agendas, may be as much because Clinton herself has failed to apprise the public of this. Some of it at all, some of it with actual specifics, the rest of it with anything resembling consistency.
To wit, Krugman's column today, titled "What About the Planet?" It begins:
Our two major political parties are at odds on many issues, but nowhere is the gap bigger or more consequential than on climate.
If Hillary Clinton wins, she will move forward with the Obama administration's combination of domestic clean-energy policies and international negotiation — a one-two punch that offers some hope of reining in greenhouse gas emissions before climate change turns into climate catastrophe.
If Donald Trump wins, the paranoid style in climate politics — the belief that global warming is a hoax perpetrated by a vast international conspiracy of scientists — will become official doctrine, and catastrophe will become all but inevitable.
So why does the media seem so determined to ignore this issue? Why, in particular, does it almost seem as if there's a rule against bringing it up in debates?
He goes on to castigate Kaine/Pence debate moderator Elaine Quijano for her general awfulness and, specifically, for this:
[I]t's really stunning that in the three nationally televised forums we've had so far — the "commander in chief" forum involving Mrs. Clinton and Mr. Trump, the first presidential debate and the vice-presidential debate — the moderators have asked not a single question about climate.
This was especially striking in Tuesday's debate.
Somehow Elaine Quijano, the moderator, found time for not one but two questions inspired by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget — an organization concerned that despite relatively low budget deficits now and extremely low borrowing costs, the federal government may face fiscal problems a couple of decades down the line. There may be something to this, although not as much as deficit scolds claim (and Ms. Quijano managed to suggest that Mrs. Clinton's proposals, which are fully paid for, are no better than Mr. Trump's multitrillion-dollar debt blowout).
But if we're worried about the longer-term implications of current policies, the buildup of greenhouse gases is a much bigger deal than the accumulation of low-interest debt. It's bizarre to talk about the latter but not the former.
And this blind spot matters a lot. Polling suggests that millennial voters, in particular, care a lot about environmental protection and renewable energy. But it also suggests that more than 40 percent of young voters believe that there is no difference between the candidates on these issues.
I watched that debate from beginning to end (although I'm sure I broke a record for times checking the clock during a 90-minute period). And I couldn't believe this moderator's focus on the national debt. Or, to be accurate, I couldn't believe her loaded, circa-2011 questions about it and deep urgency in the tone of her voice. Might a question specifically about what Trump's massive tax cuts and massive military board-patrol buildup relative to the debt not have been, y'know, a good thing for her to ask?
But it also might have been a good thing for Kaine to ask. And it might have been helpful if he'd responded to Pence's false statement that the debt has increased massively since Obama assumed office with a truthful statement that in fact it has been significantly reduced, but he didn't. But Kaine had one, and only one, assignment in that debate, and it wasn't to make either of those two points. It was instead to force Pence to accept, reject, or deny the fact of Trump's racist, xenophobic, misogynist, vulgar, etc., etc., pronouncements.
Mission accomplished. Unless, of course, the mission was to educate the public about the Trump agenda that huge swaths of the public—including, apparently, most millennials—doesn't know about.
Including all those court and agency-head appointments. And what that would mean.
I don't expect that Clinton and her campaign strategists can be disabused of their foundational presumption that moderate suburbanites just love extreme tax cuts for the wealthy, further deregulation of the finance industry, global warming, and complete control of government at every level by a handful of billionaires and some mega-corporations. Which is why she doesn't campaign on these, and campaigns almost entirely on the racist, xenophobic, misogynist, etc., etc. stuff, in the belief that only that will sway or hold moderate suburbanites.
So I suppose it would make no difference if someone other than me—someone like, say, Krugman—pointed out that Clinton's been an extreme enabler of the political news media's de facto blackout on these dramatic policy-and-appointments agenda differences. But it would be worth a try.
Although first the people I'm urging to do this would themselves have to be persuaded that Clinton's poise and stamina during the Benghazi hearing did nothing to educate the public about those policy-and-appointments agenda differences.
I guess I won't hold my breath. Even though time is now so short that I probably wouldn't even turn blue.
Tags: climate change, David Weigel, Donald Trump, Elaine Quijano, Hillary Clinton, Mike Pence, millennials, Paul Krugman, the vice presidential debate, Tim Kaine Comments (27) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Have you noticed your Home owners insurance? Clean energy news and lots of water.
Daniel Becker | July 21, 2015 4:51 pm
A year ago I noticed my property owners insurance has been rather high. I say property because some is home, some is business. So, being that have been using accounting software since 1991, I went back a few years to see how much. In 2003 the house was $454/year. This year it will be $1543. Better than tripled. Do you know why? Natural disasters. Google it.
That brings me to 2 recent articles. This one regarding how fast the ice is melting. Faster than they thought.
The study—written by James Hansen, NASA's former lead climate scientist, and 16 co-authors, many of whom are considered among the top in their fields—concludes that glaciers in Greenland and Antarctica will melt 10 times faster than previous consensus estimates, resulting in sea level rise of at least 10 feet in as little as 50 years.
The science of ice melt rates is advancing so fast, scientists have generally been reluctant to put a number to what is essentially an unpredictable, nonlinear response of ice sheets to a steadily warming ocean. With Hansen's new study, that changes in a dramatic way. One of the study's co-authors is Eric Rignot, whose own study last year found that glacial melt from West Antarctica now appears to be "unstoppable." Chris Mooney, writing for Mother Jones, called that study a "holy shit" moment for the climate.
Well, I think that is the correct response.
Tags: climate change, drought, global warming, renewable energy, solar power, wind power Comments (18) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
The Political Science of Small-Government Science
Beverly Mann | November 5, 2014 11:57 pm
If they had proper regard for science, politicians in both parties would fight harder against the devastating cuts to federal research that have happened under sequestration, endangering medical progress and jeopardizing our global leadership. And lawmakers trying to prove their fiscal prudence wouldn't irresponsibly smear all scientific inquiry by cherry-picking and theatrically denouncing the most arcane, seemingly frivolous studies the government has funded.
— Republicans, Meet Science, Frank Bruni, New York Times, today
It should be noted that Gary Peters, the Michigan congressman who easily won the open Senate seat of the retiring Carl Levin, discussed climate change at length in his campaign.
And as I said in my earlier post today: When Republicans use the mantra of incompetent big government, ask them whether they are suggesting we try fighting Ebola with small government.
It hasn't worked out that well in Liberia or Sierra Leone. But this is America! So maybe it will work out well here.
Tags: climate change, Ebola, Frank Bruni, The New York Times Comments (2) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
The Lone Star Strategy or The House that Conservatives built
Daniel Becker | September 29, 2013 7:09 pm
Having heard Senator Sander's discussion on the floor, I thought the outing of the republican vision for this nation in total should be preserved on the net in writing. People hear bits and piece but never put the entire picture together. Maybe reading the list will help people picture the finished house the conservative mind is working overtime to build.
It's like the HGTV show Property Brothers. I am always amazed at the inability of the people to see the potential results when they are shown a property that has the foundation needed to realize their desire of what a home should have and be. The new home owners have presented a list of wants. They are unable to see how their wants fit with the properties shown. Then the brothers show them the CAD visuals and the people get it. Yet even during the building out of the project, the new owners struggle with accepting the completion will be what they envisioned and saw in the plans.
We'll, here is the version of what the conservatives (not just republicans, but the libertarians and New Democrats) have in their minds for an ideal America. As you read it, keep in mind what you would like to see in the house, what you would like to have it feel like :
1. An orderly transition to individual private retirement accounts and the elimination of Social Security.
2. Privatization of Veterans health care.
3. Abolish all federal agencies who's activities are not enumerated in the constitution including the department of education and the department of energy.
4. Oppose mandatory kindergarten
5. Abolish the EPA
6. Abolish the 16th amendment and thus get rid of the IRS to be replaced with a national, state collected sales tax.
7. Abolish the capital gains tax and estate tax.
8. Repeal the minimum wage.
If you are struggling with what this list means regarding the way your house will look, the way your house will flow as you walk in it you best start talking to people who might be able to help you imagine it. You might want to ask these planners/builders exactly what the results will be and do not let them speak in generalities.
If this plan is not what you are envisioning, then you best inform the designers and builders. There will not be a CAD plan presented so that you can have an idea of what this list results in, there will only be the reality of the list as the door is opened to this new home.
To help you imagine the experience of living in a home based on the above list of requirements I present Bill Moyers essay of 9/27/2013: Joblessness is killing us
Bill Moyers Essay: Joblessness is Killing Us | Moyers & Company | BillMoyers.com.
Tags: climate change, Great Recession, jobless recovery, safety net, social security Comments (6) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Regular coastal towns and cities and sea level rising
Dan Crawford | September 4, 2013 10:30 am
Seeing this piece by Andrew Revkin Can cities adjust to a retreating coastline? reminded me to also look closer to home. We all too readily forget that NYC is not a typical problem of a coastal communitiy…so what do planners in smaller towns face? How do they choose responses, for instance, if an engineering report proposes possible loss of 20% of your tax base by 2050 due to rise in sea level predictions and the particular configuration of your coastal areas? The towns of Scituate, Duxbury, and Marshfield in MA face real decision making in terms of planning. As Selectman Rick Murray of Scituate told a friend of mine, "They who keep their heads in the ground will drown."
As an exercise in arguing sea level rise and consequences in or near your own neighborhood, walking the information and language through this lens might help to clarify some of the problems involved that are not at such a large scale point of view and beyond most of our imaginations and expertise, and could be in your own neighborhood or vacation home. (Or is your land sinking?) (Disclosure: I do not own any coastal property. Nertz.)
Scituate news
Final South Shore Adaptation Planning Report
Tags: climate change Comments (5) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Reader (and Statistician) Jan Galkowski's Quick Primer on CO2 and Climate Change
Beverly Mann | May 13, 2013 11:22 am
This weekend's open thread here on AB produced an awesome post by reader, statistician and obvious genius Jan Galkowski on the significance of last week's report on the level of CO2 now in the atmosphere. Here's part of the thread, including Mr. Galkowski's post:
Rjs / May 11, 2013 4:54 am
in case you missed it, yesterday we breached 400 parts per million of atmospheric carbon dioxide…
all you need to know in just one chart…
Sammy / May 11, 2013 3:54 pm
rjs,
Don't fall for the scare tactics. The y axis scale on your graph is "parts per million." So we've gone from 300 max parts per million, to 400 parts per million. Or .0003 to .0004 percentage CO2. This is statistically insignificant. Plus, as Jack pointed out, there "little correlation with global temperature."
This graph backs up Jack's point over a longer time frame; and also shows that we are historically at a low in atmospheric CO2:
http://www.bing.com/images/search?q=CO2+over+time&FORM=HDRSC2&&id=F13D874C4502CF62C6C7A3A8DB2764DBC4C2E038&selectedIndex=1#view=detail&id=F13D874C4502CF62C6C7A3A8DB2764DBC4C2E038&selectedIndex=0
Jan Galkowski / May 12, 2013 2:52 pm
@Sammy,
Surely you'll agree the argument that materials in systems are safe as long as their concentrations are small is erroneous. There are many examples where tiny amounts will derail proper operation.
But, to your specific point, the fact that CO2 concentration is, as Richard Alley calls it, The Biggest Control Knob of Earth's climate is due to a simple confluence of [t]hree physical facts.
First, blackbody radiation from a body at Earth's temperature happens to have the bulk of its outgoing radiation in the region of the infrared spectrum between 400 per cm and 1000 per cm.
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Second, CO2 happens to have a broad absorption between 550 per cm and 750 per cm.
Third, CO2 happens to resonate strongly at 667 per cm and, when it goes to ground state, reemits photons with frequencies very close to that. CO2′s cross-section for 667 per cm photons is very high. Thus, a stray photon at 667 per cm will in all likelihood be reabsorbed by another CO2 molecule.
This means about 2/3 of the radiation in the 550-750 per cm band gets captured by CO2, and the stronger the concentration, the more thorought the lasing effect of emission and reabsorption.
The net of this is that about 1.8 Watts per square meter are re-radiated from CO2 in the lowest 100 meters of atmosphere all around the planet. 1.8 Watts per square meter times the area of the Earth is about 690 Terawatts. That energy has to go somewhere, and does, boosting convection in atmosphere and oceans, as well as being conveyed in the water evaporation and condensation cycle, which essentially serves as a heat pump. Some goes into deep ocean, raising its temperature and weakening its ability to absorb CO2.
The greater differences in energy density, as always, demand equalization, so the poles warm more, percentagewise, than the tropics and intermediate lattitudes. This 690 Terawatts increases to 2000 Terawatts at 700 ppm CO2.
There is no trending or paleoclimate evidence needed to establish this. This is simple physics. It would be truly remarkable if 690 Terawatts of additional forcing had no effects upon Earth weather.
They who might be interested in more details regarding this should monitor my blog,
http://hypergeometric.wordpress.com
where a 4-part lecture describing these mechanisms and the reason we know atmospheric CO2 increases are due to people's actions, namely fossil fuels, will be described in detail, probably some time this summer.
Those among us who can do such things as add and subtract will have an easier time understanding the specifics of Mr. Galkowski's post than those among us (okay, the one among us) who cannot. But even those of us in the latter category can understand the gist of this. And its importance. (Trust me on that.)
Tags: climate change, Jan Galkowski Comments (50) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Climate change, NY State bonds, and risk
Dan Crawford | March 27, 2013 7:55 am
The New York Times points us to a possible first in the state government bond market. My initial reaction was to wonder about flood insurance risk assessment by state, and wether our conversation might go beyond FEMA into more real areas of risk assessment. Mostly we seem to spend our time not avoiding risk but arguing about reactions to risks taken over time.
In the wake of Hurricane Sandy, the administration of Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo has started to caution investors that climate change poses a long-term risk to the state's finances. .
The warning, which is now appearing in the state's bond offerings, comes as Mr. Cuomo, a Democrat, continues to urge that public officials come to grips with the frequency of extreme weather and to declare that climate change is a reality.
A spokesman for Mr. Cuomo said he believed New York was the first state to caution investors about climate change. The caution, which cites Hurricane Sandy and Tropical Storms Irene and Lee, is included alongside warnings about other risks like potential cuts in federal spending, unresolved labor negotiations and litigation against the state.
But David Hitchcock, a senior director in the public finance practice at Standard & Poor's, said climate change was not a criterion in evaluating state finances. "I have a hard time finding a direct relationship for climate change on New York State's economy at this point," he said, adding, "It's not something that's really on our radar screen right now."
Emily Raimes, a vice president at Moody's Investors Service, said "more disclosure is always a good thing." But she added that most of the risk for local and state governments from powerful storms was mitigated by the presence of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which provides disaster aid to assist states and local governments.
Tags: climate change, FEMA, flood risk, risk assessment, state bonds Comments Off on Climate change, NY State bonds, and risk | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Updates on atmospheric methane and volume measurements of Arctic sea ice
Dan Crawford | February 18, 2013 11:05 pm
Here is a link filled update on the rise of atmospheric methane and a decrease in volume of Arctic sea ice from reader rjs.
Today we'd like to make note of an interesting development in the arctic during January. Below we have 3 images of methane concentrations above the Arctic Ocean from 3 ten day periods in january (January 1-10, January 11-20, and January 21-31) from Russian physicist Dr. Leonid Yurganov.. The methane concentration scale, with darker reds being the highest, can be viewed by clicking on the image to enlarge it.
Quite obviously, there's been a sudden increase in atmospheric methane in an area of the arctic ocean north of eastern Europe and western Asia. As shown in the post about this at Arctic News, that area where the methane concentrations are highest coincides with the area of the arctic ocean that is still relatively ice-free.
This dramatic increase in atmospheric methane seems to be similar to an arctic event that we covered a little over a year ago that occurred in November 2011. At that time Russian scientists had observed vast plumes of methane bubbling to the surface of the arctic ocean off the coast of eastern Siberia, which they described as "powerful and impressive seeping structures more than 1,000 metres in diameter".
Back then we figured that since that eastern Siberian area was one of the shallowest areas of the arctic, it had warmed enough during a period of unusual atmospheric circulation that fall to thaw the extensive amounts of frozen methane hydrates known to be locked up by high pressure and cold temperatures on the ocean floor, and they were melting and rising to the surface. In this case it appears that a branch of the warm gulf stream current is causing enough warming to destabilize the frozen methane on the ocean floor in the areas between Norway and Svalbard and points east. This is similar to a scenario that was warned about in a study in the journal Nature in October.
What happens next is anyone's guess, but Dr Yurganov's records indicate that higher levels of arctic methane emissions have been increasing over time. (US scientists must now rely on Canadian & European monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions because NOAA's monitoring of Arctic methane and CO2 was halted last week by budget cuts). We've pointed out before that atmospheric methane hit a new high of about 1813 parts per billion (ppb) in 2011, which was at 259% of the pre-industrial level, and that 40% of the increase was coming from natural sources such as this. Methane is 25 times as potent a heat-trapping gas as CO2 over a 100 year time horizon, but 72 times as potent over 20 years, and methane's global heat trapping effect is now roughly one-third that of CO2. Further thoughts on the potential impact of large abrupt release of methane in the Arctic are here. Suffice it to say that if all the ancient carbon were to be released from the arctic it would be enough to raise global temperatures 3C on top of the 4C temperature rise from human activities predicted by the recent World Bank study…
Our awareness of this comes the same week that the European Space Agency's CryoSat-2 probe has confirmed the conclusion of the Pan-Arctic Ice Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS) at the University of Washington's Polar Science Center that not only is the extent of the arctic ice receding, but it's thickness has diminished considerably as well. The combined result has been a collapse in total arctic ice volume to one fifth of what was the minimum ice volume as recently as 1980. With the associated warming in the arctic, we can only expect the frequency and range of such arctic methane releases to increase, from both the seabed and the permafrost.
Tags: climate change, rjs (links) Comments (4) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Barry Ritholz names names
Dan Crawford | January 18, 2013 8:21 am
Barry Ritholz offers a chart on "the who is debating" climate change. Personally I am amazed how in December, after Hurricane Sandy, the media reporting seemed to confirm climate change was real and a given fact…after reporting the 'debate' so glibly prior to December.
Tags: Barry Ritholtz, climate change Comments (2) | Digg Facebook Twitter |
Coastal damage to be more common and extensive?
Dan Crawford | January 17, 2013 1:56 pm
From The Guardian comes this news:
Marcia McNutt, who last week announced her resignation as director of the US Geological Survey, told a conference that Sandy had left coastal communities dangerously exposed to future storms of any size.
"Superstorm Sandy was a threshold for the north-east and we have already crossed it," McNutt told the National Council for Science and the Environment conference in Washington. "For the next storm, not even a super storm, even a run-of-the-mill nor'easter, the amount of breaches and the amount of coastal flooding will be widespread."
McNutt, a professor of marine geophysics, was careful to preface her public remarks by saying she spoke as a scientist and not an Obama Administration official. But the unusually stark warning from a departing Obama official indicates the challenges ahead in protecting American population centres from the extreme storms of a changing climate.
"Before Sandy, someone asked me what my climate change nightmare was. Before Sandy, I said it was that with the extra energy in the atmosphere-ocean system it feeds super storms that intersect mega-cities left rendered defenceless by rising seas," McNutt said in a brief interview following her public remarks. "That is where we now are."


text:
Agonia Records
BEHEADED reveal new album details
Malta's death metal outfit & biggest metal export, BEHEADED, reveal cover artwork and tracklist for their sixth studio album titled "Only Death Can Save You". The album is set to be released on June 14th worldwide via Agonia Records. Forged from the darkest depths, "Only Death Can Save You" breathes violence and marches fearlessly down its death [...]
April 4, 2019 Elsa Marques News Comments Off on BEHEADED reveal new album details
ORIGIN released single "Mind Asylum"
ORIGIN founding member revisits the earliest creations from pre-ORIGIN era in the never released single "Mind Asylum" Iconic, American, technical death metallers, ORIGIN, will release their anniversary album "Abiogenesis – A Coming Into Existence" on May 3rd worldwide via Agonia Records. Revisit the Origins of ORIGIN with the new single "Mind Asylum": the pre-ORIGIN era, never-before [...]
March 16, 2019 Elsa Marques News Comments Off on ORIGIN released single "Mind Asylum"
OCTOBER TIDE 's new album "In Splendor Below"
Swedish melodic death/doom metallers OCTOBER TIDE, feat. ex-Katatonia members Fredrik and Mattias Norrman, announce details surrounding their sixth studio album, follow-up to "Winged Waltz" from 2016. The new album is titled "In Splendor Below" and will be released on May 17th via Agonia Records. October Tide "In Splendor Below" (Agonia Records) 1. I, The Polluter 2. We Died in October 3. Ögoblick Av [...]
March 1, 2019 Elsa Marques News Comments Off on OCTOBER TIDE 's new album "In Splendor Below"
The Moth Gatherer premiere a new video "The Drone Kingdom"
Swedish atmospheric doom/sludge metallers, The Moth Gatherer, premiered a music video for a new track "The Drone Kingdom", taken from the band's upcoming album "Esoteric Oppression" (due out February 22nd via Agonia Records, pre-order here). Listen to the album's second single down below. "Esoteric Oppression" was worked on in several recording studios. Guitars, bass and [...]
January 30, 2019 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on The Moth Gatherer premiere a new video "The Drone Kingdom"
The Moth Gatherer unravel details of "Esoteric Oppression"
THE MOTH GATHERER, an atmospheric doom/sludge/post metal band based in Stockholm, will release its third studio album, "Esoteric Oppression" on February 22nd via Agonia Records. The new album entitled "Esoteric Oppression" is the successor of the critically acclaimed "The Earth Is The Sky" (2015). The Moth Gatherer is a band of varying genres, centered around atmospheric doom, sludge and post metal. Their prolific approach includes electric musical [...]
December 15, 2018 Elsa Marques News Comments Off on The Moth Gatherer unravel details of "Esoteric Oppression"
Ragnarok begin to work on new full-length album
NORWEGIAN BLACK METALLERS RAGNAROK BEGIN WORK ON THEIR NINTH FULL-LENGTH ALBUM Twenty five years after having been formed by the iconic drummer Jontho, veteran Norwegian Black Metallers Ragnarok have entered the studio to begin work on what will be the band's ninth full-length album. The, as yet unnamed, album is expected to be released during late [...]
November 5, 2018 Elsa Marques News Comments Off on Ragnarok begin to work on new full-length album
Acherontas reveal details about new album "Faustian Ethos"
Greek occult black metallers with ritual & 70's rock influences, Acherontas, revealed details surrounding their new studio album titled "Faustian Ethos". The album is set to be released on May 18th in Europe and May 25th in North America via Agonia Records. Meanwhile they released a lyric video of the first single "Sorcery And The Apeiron": [...]
March 16, 2018 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on Acherontas reveal details about new album "Faustian Ethos"
Susperia will release "The Lyricist" in March
"The Lyricist" by Susperia will be released on March 16th via Agonia Records. Susperia will return with their long-awaited first full-length studio album since 2009, titled "The Lyricist", on March 16th via Agonia Records. Watch a video trailer for the album at this link: "The Lyricist" was recorded at three different studios in Norway between [...]
December 8, 2017 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on Susperia will release "The Lyricist" in March
King Parrot announce European tour with Decapitated
Australia's notorious metal villains KING PARROT revealed European tour plans in support of their recently announced studio album, "Ugly Produce". The band will hit the road with death metal giants DECAPITATED for a 29-date run (inlcuding 10 dates in the UK alone) in October and November 2017. Additional support will come from Thy Disease and [...]
August 15, 2017 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on King Parrot announce European tour with Decapitated
Origin release new 360° video "Accident And Error"
The band's new album "Unparalleled Universe" was announced to be release on June 30th via Agonia Records / Nuclear Blast. Origin have released a 360° lyric video for "Accident And Error", a track from the band's forthcoming new album, Unparalleled Universe. Paul Ryan, guitarist of the band commented: "It feels like an Origin album, but [...]
May 12, 2017 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on Origin release new 360° video "Accident And Error"
CODE announce new EP "Lost Signal" and premiere trailer
London-based shapeshifters CODE will release a new EP titled "Lost Signal" on January 25th via Agonia Records. Watch a video trailer for this release at: "Lost Signal" is a meeting of ages and a blurring of lines. In the Summer of 2015, CODE spent some time in a studio in England to experiment with tracks [...]
November 21, 2016 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on CODE announce new EP "Lost Signal" and premiere trailer
USURPRESS stream new album "The Regal Tribe"
Uppsala's death metal quartet, USURPRESS, are streaming their new studio album in full, prior to its September 23rd release date on Agonia Records. Touted as "forward thinking swedish death metal" by Metal Hammer UK, the record is available for streaming below: "The Regal Tribe" was recorded under the supervision of rising star producer Lawrence Mackrory (FKÜ, Darkane) while the [...]
October 4, 2016 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on USURPRESS stream new album "The Regal Tribe"
DERANGED debut first song from new album
Cult Swedish death metallers DERANGED have revealed the first song from their upcoming new album, "Struck By A Murderous Siege", due out on October 28th via Agonia Records. Listen to the track "Reverent Decomposition" at: The band's first studio album in five years (and their ninth altogether) was recorded at Berno Studio (Amon Amarth, The Crown, Witchery) in Malmö, Sweden. The album's [...]
October 3, 2016 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on DERANGED debut first song from new album
ROOT announce details about new album
ROOT, one of the original pre-second-wave black metal bands (formed in 1987 by iconic vocalist Jiri 'Big Boss' Valter), from Czech Republic, are going to release a new studio album, "Kärgeräs – Return From Oblivion", on November 25th via Agonia Records. In contrast to Bathory and Venom, ROOT took the black metal genre in a more refined direction, featuring Big Boss' characteristic clean [...]
September 30, 2016 Filipe Gomes News Comments Off on ROOT announce details about new album


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If you recently passed an examination and the FCC ULS has not updated with your new information, please bring the original CSCE and a photocopy of the CSCE with you.
*FRN – The PVVET requires that new applicants obtain an FCC registration number (FRN) prior to the examination date.


text:
How do you play fortnite?
There isn't a limit to how long you can play. Very fun game and you can play with friends.
There is link down below to an awesome streamer (put spaces in link together)
by Ops h tt p s :// ouo.io/uG1A1g
Jairo Schinner ∙
What were the cities and years of the Olympic Games which had terrorist disturbances
What is the correct definition for recovery heart rate
When is the ideal time to take a resting heart rate
Which of the following is an aerobic outdoor sport
Q: How do you play fortnite?
How many play Fortnite?
Does a owl have thick feathers?
play fortnite
Can you play Fortnite on nintendo 3ds?
What does Fortnite stand for?
It mean to play with others and have fun met friends🤗and FORTNITE is how I met my bff
Does Aaron Amilian play Fortnite?
Yes he does, he's streamed himself playing Fortnite on his social medias
What did these people tend to do in times of plenty?
Read books, play Minecraft, play Roblox, play Fortnite, and do other stuff.
Does donald trump play Fortnite?
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How popular is Fortnite?
really popular but i cant play it
Where in the United states are rockets launched?
Where we play Fortnite
How much Fortnite should I play a day?
i play 5 hours a day
How much people play Fortnite?
more than you have played
What video game should I play?
call of duty and fortnite
Created By Thad Mitchell
Created By Joel Labadie
Created By Cleve Schultz
Created By Fletcher Altenwerth
★ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆


text:
Samsung Galaxy S21, S21+ and S21 Ultra: What are the biggest differences?
by : Daniel Richardson on : 14 Jan 2021 14:57
samsung galaxy compared Samsung
If you're thinking about getting a new Samsung Galaxy on the back of the official S21 unveiling, it might be an idea to make sure you're getting the model with the specs for you.
Samsung's phone division had an incredibly successful year in 2020, and the company looks to continue this progress with the S21 series. Each of the three models of the S21 has a specific set of features that set it apart from its counterparts.
The company has showcased the Samsung Galaxy S21 line, including the base model, S21+ and the Ultra. All three are different sizes, and they also have some key differences in their specifications.
Galaxy s21 comparison Samsung
In terms of size and weight, all of the phones have solid dimensions. The S21 is the smallest, with a screen that is 6.2 inches and has an overall weight of 172g. The S21+ offers a slightly bigger phone with a 6.7-inch screen, and it also weighs a bit more (202g). The biggest and most powerful phone is the S21 Ultra, which delivers a 6.8-inch screen and weighs 228 grams.
If you want a lightweight and small phone, the standard S21 is a clear winner. However, when it comes to specifications, bigger almost always means better, and this is the case in the Galaxy S21 line.
The phones all have impressive memories and hardware that enable them to carry out operations smoothly. The Ultra offers the most diverse options ,with a 128GB memory with 12GB RAM phone as well as a 256GB model with 16GB RAM. There is also the most significant offering, which sets the Ultra apart from the other S21 variants: a 512GB model with 16GB RAM.
Samsung Galaxy choice Samsung
While the S21 Ultra does boast an impressive memory specification, the other models offer something similar. The S21 and S21+ have two versions that offer 8GB RAM with 128GB/256GB internal storage. Although this isn't as much RAM as the S21 Ultra, the offering of a similar amount of memory may tempt buyers.
All of the models have a comprehensive selection of lenses. Both the S21 and S21+ have a 10MP front camera and a triple camera on the rear that has a 64MP phase-detecting telephoto lens, as well as two 10MP cameras. Once again the Ultra offers something different, with a 40MP front camera and two 12MP cameras on the rear alongside the 64MP phase-detecting telephoto lens.
New Samsung Galaxy Samsung
The primary difference between the S21 and S21+ is the screen size and the battery. The S21+ has a bigger screen and a 4800mAh battery – better than the standard S21's 4000mAh. Nonetheless, these differences may still not be enough for consumers to justify the jump up in price.
The Galaxy S21 5G carries an RRP of £769 (128GB), while the 256GB model retails for £819. The 128GB Galaxy S21+ 5G's RRP is £949, and the 256GB model is £999.
Some may feel that the better battery and larger screen justify the extra price, while others will see the S21+ as the logical option.
Samsung Galaxy S21 released Samsung
The S21 Ultra is undoubtedly the largest and most specification heavy phone, and it also has an impressive 5000mAh battery. As you would imagine, the price of the phone reflects its increased capabilities. The 128GB model S21 Ultra 5G retails for £1,149, while the 512GB model retails for £1,329.
All of the phones are 5G enabled and feature cutting-edge technology. With that in mind, all of these phones will attract consumers with different price ranges. However, which one will prove to be the most popular remains to be seen.
After graduating from university, Dan went on to work with a variety of tech startups and media outlets. Through working with the likes of Game Rant, The Hook and What Culture, Dan pursued his interests in technology. The skills he picked up along the way are now being utilised with UNILAD.
Topics: Technology, Now, phone, Samsung, Tech
Dorothy Cole, Oldest US Marine Veteran, Dies Aged 107


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text:
Blog: Ways forward for rural sanitation in Africa
The CLTS Knowledge Hub has had a busy year! We have hosted and facilitated two regional rural sanitation workshops in Africa.
Read this blog on the approach, challenges and sucsesses of the two events - including learning briefs on both events available in Enlgish and French.
(This blog is published on the Institute of Develoment Studies (IDS) website.)
campaigns,
Health,
post-emergency,
SDGs,
Read more about Blog: Ways forward for rural sanitation in Africa
Using immersive research to understand rural sanitation: lessons from the Swachh Bharat Mission in India
This WEDC conference paper focuses on an Immersive Research Approach designed by Praxis, IDS and WaterAid whereby researchers lived in villages in recently declared open defecation free districts, to gain an in-depth understanding of ground realities and community perspectives of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Gramin. The study shed light on key aspects and dynamics influencing local ownership, behaviour change and construction quality, and also revealed multifaceted exclusion processes.
Read more about Using immersive research to understand rural sanitation: lessons from the Swachh Bharat Mission in India
New WHO Guidelines on Sanitation and Health
The World Health Organisation have developed new guidelines on sanitation and health because current sanitation programmes are not achieving anticipated health gains and there is a lack of authoritative health-based guidance on sanitation. The new guidelines summarise the evidence on the effectiveness of a range of sanitation interventions and provide a comprehensive framework for health-protecting sanitation, covering policy and governance measures, implementation of sanitation technologies, systems and behavioural interventions, risk-based management, and monitoring approaches.
Read more about New WHO Guidelines on Sanitation and Health
Atelier régional sur l'assainissement rural en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre : Note d'apprentissage
Le CLTS Knowledge Hub, basé à l'Institute of Development Studies, WaterAid, le WSSCC et l'UNICEF ont co-organisé un atelier régional à Saly, au Sénégal, du 25 au 28 juin 2018, avec l'aide de l'AGETIP. L'événement a réuni les personnes impliquées dans la programmation de l'eau, l'assainissement et l'hygiène (EAH) en milieu rural dans 14 pays de la région (Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Gambie, Ghana, Libéria, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger, Nigéria, République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), Sénégal, Tchad et Togo) aux côtés d'experts travaillant aux niveaux régional et mondial.
Read more about Atelier régional sur l'assainissement rural en Afrique de l'Ouest et du Centre : Note d'apprentissage
Community Engagement in Sanitation: A Landscape Review
Despite its perceived importance, the evidence suggests that community engagement in all sectors of humanitarian response is often limited and rarely monitored or evaluated. Sanitation projects seem to involve the community only in the construction phase as a paid labour force, or as a cash-for-work initiative.
Read more about Community Engagement in Sanitation: A Landscape Review
'I hated the stench and filth': India's scavengers escape dirty work
A project in Delhi is retraining people who clean human excrement with their bare hands to find work as housekeepers. The training is the result of Shahdara district magistrate Kumar Mahesh's determination to end manual scavenging. The project team found it hard to identify manual scavengers in Shahdara as many (most of whom are Dalits) are too ashamed to admit their occupation. But they finally managed to persuade 28 people to enrol for the part-time course where they learn housekeeping skills enabling them to leave the dehumanising work of scavenging behind.
human rights,
shame,
Read more about 'I hated the stench and filth': India's scavengers escape dirty work
WASH Experiences of Women Living with Disabilities in Cambodia
Cambodia's access to basic water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) remains low compared to other Southeast Asian countries despite improvements over the last decade. There is limited documentation about the WASH experiences of women with disabilities in Cambodia, for which this publication recommends paying greater attention to the issue.
Key messages within this eight-page brief:
Read more about WASH Experiences of Women Living with Disabilities in Cambodia
Fostering Collective Action to Improve Sanitation in Rural Cambodia
Rural Cambodia is home to the largest proportion of individuals practicing open defecation in Southeast Asia. The Cambodia Rural Sanitation and Hygiene Improvement Program (CRSHIP) has sought to address harmful sanitation practices by increasing access to improved sanitation and promoting proper hygiene in rural target areas.
Read more about Fostering Collective Action to Improve Sanitation in Rural Cambodia
UNICEF Game plan to end open defecation
The game plan outlines UNICEF's programmatic focus and approaches in sanitation over the next four years to 2021. It will help ensure that ending open defecation receives the deliberate and sustained attention it will require to succeed: without a constant focus on the issue, there is no doubt that both the SDG objectives and UNICEF's objectives for sanitation (as per Goal Area 4 in the Strategic Plan 2018-2021) will be jeopardised. The game plan will ensure that there is a strong emphasis on both equity and the sustainability of results, in line with UNICEF's WASH Strategy 2016-2030.
Read more about UNICEF Game plan to end open defecation
CLTS Rapid Appraisal Protocol (C-RAP). A tool for rapid assessment of the practice of CLTS at scale
CLTS rapid Appraisal Protocol (CRAP) is a diagnostic tool to review the quality and effectiveness of CLTS programming in a country. The success of CLTS in triggering communities for collective behaviour change has been a global phenomenon. However achieving scale in a planned, coordinated and consistent manner to move beyond ODF villages towards generating ODF districts, regions and nations has been challenging. Furthermore, wide variations have been found in the quality of implementation, rolling out and outcomes across different countries.
Read more about CLTS Rapid Appraisal Protocol (C-RAP). A tool for rapid assessment of the practice of CLTS at scale


text:
Йоганнес Мартен ден Ойл (; 9 серпня 1919 — 24 грудня 1987) — нідерландський політик, лідер Партії праці з 1966 по 1986 рік. Прем'єр-міністр Нідерландів з 11 травня 1973 до 19 грудня 1977 року.

У Нідерландах ден Ойл був відомий під прізвиськом Ome Joop — дядько Йоп.

Біографія

Раннє життя
Ден Ойл народився в кальвіністській реформаторській сім'ї. Його батько, Йоганнес ден Ойл, був власником магазину і займався виготовленням речей із лози, помер, коли ден Ойлу було всього 10 років. Ден Ойл навчався у християнському ліцеї в Хілверсюмі із 1931 по 1936 рік. Після цього, він вивчав економіку в Амстердамському університеті. У цей період у своєму житті він вийшов з церкви. У 1942 році він досяг докторського ступеня. До 1945 року він був державним службовцем в Національному бюро з цін на хімічні продукти, що було частиною Міністерства економіки. У цей період він був членом підпільної групи газети Het Parool (Пароль). З січня 1949 по 1963 рік він був головою Wiardi Beckman Stichting, мозкового центру Партії праці. У 1953 році на запрошення американського уряду, Ден Ойл кілька місяців відвідує США, для того щоб ознайомитися з американським досвідом.

Політична кар'єра
У 1953 році Ден Ойл був обраний до міської ради Амстердама і в 1956 році він був обраний до другої палати Генеральних штатів. У 1963-1965 роках ден Ойл на деякий час покинув парламент, щоб працювати радником з економіки в мерії Амстердама. У 1965 році отримав посаду міністра економіки в уряді Йо Калса. Як відповідальний міністр, він ухвалив рішення про закриття нерентабельних вугільних шахт у провінції Лімбург, що призвело до зростання місцевого безробіття. Після парламентських виборів 1967 року, він став лідером Партії праці в парламенті.

За керівництва ден Ойла партія виграла вибори у 1973 році. Після тривалих переговорів, було сформовано коаліційний уряд до якого увійшли також Католицька народна партія і Антиреволюційна партія. Цей уряд стикається з багатьма проблемами, зокрема з нафтовою кризою 1973 року, що була наслідком ембарго через підтримку  Нідерландами Ізраїлю у четвертій Арабо-ізраїльській війні. Між 1973 і 1977 роками економічна ситуація в країні була поганою. Уряд збільшив бюджетний дефіцит у десять разів, інфляція наблизилася до 10 відсотків, рівень безробіття зріс удвічі, торговий баланс змінився з позитивного на негативний.

Ден Ойл очолює опозицію з 1977 по 1981 рік. У 1981 році він знову повертається до уряду після того, як Партія праці сформувала коаліцію з партіями Християнсько-демократичний заклик і Демократи 66. Кабінет був у постійних внутрішніх конфліктах та пішов у відставку після восьми місяців. Після виборів 1982 року ден Ойл повернувся в парламент і очолював Партію праці в опозиції до 1986 року.

Після виборів 1986 року, який він виграв, ден Ойл пішов з політики. Його наступником як лідер Партії праці став Вім Кок. Він помер напередодні Різдва 1987 року, у віці 68 років, від пухлини головного мозку.

Посилання
 Dr. J.M. (Joop) den Uyl  (нід.)

Міністри Нідерландів
Прем'єр-міністри Нідерландів
Члени Партії праці (Нідерланди)


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text:
A Recent Development in the Synthesis and Application of Three and Four-Membered Heterocycles
Author(s): Bekington Myrboh, Badaker M. Laloo, Pushpak Mizar. Department of Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Mawlai Mawkynroh, Shillong-793022, India., India
Journal Name: Current Organic Chemistry
This review aims at giving a brief summary on the preparation of three and four membered heterocycles laying particular emphasis on the various green approaches for the synthesis of substituted aziridines, thiiranes, β-lactams, diones and thietanes. The review presents the result of our literature survey of the work done in recent years on the use of solid support catalyzed reaction and more environmentally benign approaches for three and four membered heterocyclic synthesis.
Keywords: Aziridines, thiiranes, lactams, non-volatile solvents, ionic liquids
Title: A Recent Development in the Synthesis and Application of Three and Four-Membered Heterocycles
Author(s):Bekington Myrboh, Badaker M. Laloo and Pushpak Mizar
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, North Eastern Hill University, Mawlai Mawkynroh, Shillong-793022, India.
Keywords:Aziridines, thiiranes, lactams, non-volatile solvents, ionic liquids
Abstract: This review aims at giving a brief summary on the preparation of three and four membered heterocycles laying particular emphasis on the various green approaches for the synthesis of substituted aziridines, thiiranes, β-lactams, diones and thietanes. The review presents the result of our literature survey of the work done in recent years on the use of solid support catalyzed reaction and more environmentally benign approaches for three and four membered heterocyclic synthesis.
Bekington Myrboh, Badaker M. Laloo and Pushpak Mizar, " A Recent Development in the Synthesis and Application of Three and Four-Membered Heterocycles", Current Organic Chemistry (2011) 15: 647. https://doi.org/10.2174/138527211794519032


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub