text:
The Truckee River is a river in the U.S. states of California and Nevada. The river flows northeasterly and is  long. The Truckee is the sole outlet of Lake Tahoe and drains part of the high Sierra Nevada, emptying into Pyramid Lake in the Great Basin. Its waters are an important source of irrigation along its valley and adjacent valleys.

Naming of the river
A Northern Paiute word for the Truckee is Kuyuinahukwa. Kuyui- refers to the Cui-ui, a species of fish endemic to Pyramid Lake which is central to the lives of the Northern Paiute band called the Kuyui Dükadü (cui-ui-fish-eaters).

In the Washo language, different parts of the river have different names. Two names, 'Át'abi wá't'a and Á'waku wá't'a translate to "trout stream." The latter name refers to the river at and around Pyramid Lake. At the outlet at Lake Tahoe, there are multiple names as well. Dawbayódok is said to refer to the area when one is situated "on the down side" of the outlet, while Dawbayóduwé is used when one is "on the up side." Debeyúmewe, translated as "coming out," is less specific.

When John C. Frémont and Kit Carson ascended the Truckee River on January 16, 1844, they called it the Salmon Trout River, after the huge Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) that ran up the river from Pyramid Lake to spawn. However, the river was ultimately named after a Paiute chief known as Truckee, who in 1844 guided an emigrant party from the headwaters of the Humboldt River to California via the Truckee River, Donner Lake, and Donner Pass. Appreciative of their Native American guide's services, the party named the river after him. The chief's real name might not have been Truckee, but perhaps Tru-ki-zo, which could have become distorted as "Truckee". There are numerous other theories about Chief Truckee and his name.

Course and watershed

The Truckee River's source is the outlet of Lake Tahoe, at the dam on the northwest side of the lake near Tahoe City, California. It flows generally northeast through the mountains to Truckee, California, then turns sharply to the east and flows into Nevada, through Reno and Sparks and along the northern end of the Carson Range. At Fernley it turns north, flowing along the east side of the Pah Rah Range. It empties into the southern end of Pyramid Lake, a remnant of prehistoric Lake Lahontan, in northern Washoe County in the Pyramid Lake Indian Reservation.

The Truckee River's endorheic drainage basin is about , of which about  are in Nevada. The Middle Watershed is regarded as the  of river and its tributaries from Tahoe City in Placer County, through the Town of Truckee in Nevada County, to the state line between Sierra and Washoe counties. The major tributaries to the Truckee River in California from the Lake Tahoe outlet and heading downstream include: Bear Creek, Squaw Creek, Cabin Creek, Pole Creek, Donner Creek, Trout Creek, Martis Creek, Prosser Creek, the Little Truckee River, Gray Creek, and Bronco Creek. Major lakes and reservoirs in the California part of the watershed include Lake Tahoe, Donner Lake, Independence Lake (California), Webber Lake, Boca Reservoir, Stampede Reservoir, Prosser Creek Reservoir, and Martis Creek Reservoir. In the Lower Watershed, Steamboat Creek, which drains Washoe Lake, is the major tributary to the Truckee River.

River modifications

Like many other rivers in the western United States, the Truckee's flow is highly regulated, with most river flow fully allocated through a system of water rights, set in 2015 by the Truckee River Operating Agreement. This system over-allocates available water during low flow periods. Disputes occur among those asserting rights to the water. In the early 20th century, the Newlands Reclamation Act instituted a diversion that removed river flows from the Truckee River watershed and transferred them to the Carson River watershed. Currently the Truckee–Carson Irrigation District supervises the diversion of approximately one-third of the river flow at the Derby Dam to the Lahontan Valley to irrigate alfalfa and pastures. Truckee River water is also supplied to the resort communities surrounding Lake Tahoe, the greater metropolitan area of Reno and Sparks, and the Pyramid Lake Paiute Indian Reservation. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service uses some of the water to induce spawning of the endangered fish cui-ui and to provide drought relief.

Ecology
Beavers were re-introduced to the Truckee River watershed and Tahoe Basin by the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) and the U. S. Forest Service between 1934 and 1949 in order to prevent stream degradation and to promote wetland restoration. That beaver were once native to the area is supported by the fact that the Washo have a word for beaver, c'imhélhel and the northern Paiute of Walker Lake, Honey Lake and Pyramid Lake have a word for beaver su-i'-tu-ti-kut'-teh. When Stephen Powers visited the northern Paiute to collect Indian materials for the Smithsonian Institution in preparation for the Centennial Exhibition of 1876, he reported that the northern Paiute wrapped their hair in strips of beaver fur, made medicine from parts of beaver and that their creation legend included beaver. In addition, fur trapper Stephen Hall Meek "set his traps on the Truckee River in 1833", which strongly suggests that he saw a beaver or beaver sign. Supporting this line of evidence, Tappe records in 1941 an eyewitness who said beaver were plentiful on the eastern slope of the Sierra Nevada on the upper part of the Carson River and its tributaries in Alpine County until 1892 when they fell victim to heavy trapping. James "Grizzly" Adams' also reports trapping beaver in the lower Carson River around 1860, "In the evening we caught a fine lot of salmon-trout (Cutthroat trout), using grasshoppers for bait, and in the night killed half a dozen beavers, which were very tame." Recent novel physical evidence of beaver's historic presence in the Sierra Nevada was the discovery of beaver dams dating to the 1850s in Red Clover Creek in the Feather River watershed. The presence of beaver dams has been shown to either increase the number of fish, their size, or both, in a study of brook, rainbow and brown trout in nearby Sagehen Creek, which flows into the Little Truckee River at an altitude of  and is a stream typical of the eastern slope of the northern Sierra Nevada. Not only have aspen and cottonwood survived ongoing beaver colonization but a recent study of ten Tahoe streams utilizing aerial multispectral videography, including Trout Creek and Cold Creek, has shown that deciduous, thick and thin herbaceous vegetation has increased near beaver dams, whereas coniferous trees are decreased. Benefits of beaver dams include removal of sediment and excessive pollutants travelling downstream, which improves water clarity, which was shown to worsen when beaver dams were recently removed in nearby Taylor Creek and Ward Creek. Flooding from beaver dams is relatively inexpensively controlled with flow devices.

Recreation

The river is heavily used for recreation, including whitewater rafting and fly fishing. A common rafting run is the River Ranch Run. Starting from the outlet gates at Lake Tahoe stretching about , the run ends at the River Ranch Restaurant. These rapids are almost all class 1 and class 2. In downtown Reno the river has been sculpted into a half-mile Class 2/3 whitewater park, and is used mainly for kayaking.

The Truckee River is western Nevada's largest river. It supports a large sport fishing population each year. Kim Tisdale of the Nevada Department of Wildlife (NDOW), is the state's Western Regions Fishery Supervisor; she commented that NDOW's goal is for a catch rate of one to two fish per hour in the Truckee. To accomplish this, NDOW stocks a total of 105,000 trout per year. 70,000 of those are native Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi) and the rest are non-native Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The Truckee also boasts a healthy, self-sustaining non-native Brown trout (Salmo trutta) population.

Hydrology and water quality
Because of the endangered species present and because the Lake Tahoe Basin comprises the headwaters of the Truckee River, the river has been the focus of several water quality investigations, the most detailed starting in the mid-1980s. Under the direction of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, a comprehensive dynamic hydrology transport model was developed by Earth Metrics Inc. The model's name was subsequently changed to DSSAM, and it was applied to analyze land use, and wastewater management decisions throughout the Truckee River Basin of  and to provide guidance in other U.S. river basins. Analytes addressed included nitrogen, reactive phosphate, dissolved oxygen, total dissolved solids and nine other parameters. Based on the use of the model, some decisions have been influenced to enhance riverine quality and aid the viability of associated biota. Impacts upon the receiving waters of Pyramid Lake were also analyzed.

See also

 List of rivers of California
 List of rivers of Nevada
 List of rivers in the Great Basin
 Upper Truckee River
 Carson River
 Beaver in the Sierra Nevada

References

External links

 Truckee River Flows, Stages and Forecasts
 Reno Gazette-Journal Special Report on the Truckee River
 Truckee River Watershed Council
 Tahoe Institute for Natural Science

Rivers of the Sierra Nevada in Nevada
Rivers of the Sierra Nevada in California
Rivers of the Great Basin
Rivers of Placer County, California
Rivers of El Dorado County, California
Lake Tahoe
Reno, Nevada
Sparks, Nevada
Truckee, California
Rivers of Northern California
Rivers of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Rivers of Storey County, Nevada
Rivers of Washoe County, Nevada
Paiute

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I have been in practice since July 2016. I have a diverse practice that includes acute and chronic pain management as well as anesthesia in the operating room.
Expertise in interventional pain management and neuromodulation for 17 years. Research and development of new neuromodulation products and regenerative medicine.
Magdalena Anitescu, MD, PhD, associate professor of anesthesia and critical care, is the program director for the multidisciplinary pain medicine fellowship and the section chief of pain management services at the University of Chicago Medicine. She completed a surgical internship at the University of Iowa and an anesthesia residency at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Following a pain medicine fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic, she joined the faculty at the University of Chicago. She is an accomplished national and international educator, author of numerous textbook chapters and scientific papers, and a member of many professional organizations and scientific committees that review the academic curriculum for various pain medicine meetings. As program director of pain medicine at the University of Chicago, Dr. Anitescu created novel educational experiences for the curriculum by organizing and hosting interdisciplinary and multi-institutional and regional meetings. Among them are the annual Chicago Pain Summit, the bi-annual Regional Collaborative Case Pain Medicine Conference, and multi-disciplinary rounds. The aim is to give pain fellows access to the practices at other institutions, to exchange ideas, or to present scholarly work or clinically challenging cases. As a council board member of the Association of Pain Medicine program directors, Dr. Anitescu's efforts were directed to the pain medicine match and to the development of educational materials for pain fellows nationwide. Dr. Anitescu focuses research on improving the quality of life of patients with acute, chronic, or cancer pain through multi-modal, multi-faceted interventions. She is also a member of the Committee for Subspecialty Program Directors in the Association of Academic Anesthesiologists. She is committed to the scope of the organization and is hoping to continue to serve as its treasurer.Dr Anitescu is significantly involved in advancing the field of neuromodulation and serves as the secretary for the Women in Neuromodulation. She is committed to fellows education int his field and in the general field of pain management with special interest in cancer pain and neuromodulation applications in this area.
Charles E. Argoff, M.D. Professor of Neurology, Albany Medical College, Director, Comprehensive Pain Center, Albany Medical Center- Director, ACGME accredited Pain Management Fellowship- I have practiced pain medicine within an academic setting since 1990. I have authored or co-authored over 100 peer reviewed articles as well as mulitple pain management related textbooks.
Dr. Bendel is a board certified physician in Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine practicing at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN. His training includes a general surgery internship, anesthesiology residency and pain medicine fellowship, all at the Mayo Clinic. He is currently the Director of Neuromodulation for the pain division.
Dr. Bikson is the Harold Shames Professor of Biomedical Engineering at The City College of New York. He is known for his work on the cellular mechanisms of electrical stimulation and translational medical device design. He has published over 250 articles on medical device technology and brain stimulation. Technologies invented in Dr. Bikson's lab are in hundreds of medical centers globally.
I have worked at Thomas Jefferson University hospital in department of Neurosurgery for 21 years, first in the hospital setting for three years then moved to the Neurosurgery outpatient office. I have have been working specifically in Functional Neurosurgery for the last 15 years.
Has been implanting spinal cord stimulators through training and in the 18 years of Neurosurgical practice, with specialization in revision surgeries.
Dr. Buchser is a senior consultant in Anaesthesia and Pain Management Department and Neuromodulation Centre at the EHC-Hôpital de Morges, Switzerland, and a former Clinical Professor at the Faculty of Biology and Medicine of the University of Lausanne and consultant in anaesthesia at the University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dr. Burchiel has over 35 years of experience in the field of Functional Neurosurgery, including surgery for pain, epilepsy and movement disorders.
Fifteen years of board-certified interventional pain practice, approximately half of which in an academic setting, with a master's in clinical epidemiology.
Dr. Jonathan Carlson completed medical school at the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine. Following medical school, Dr. Carlson completed his residency in anesthesiology at the University of California – Davis and a prestigious fellowship in pain management at Texas Tech University. Dr. Carlson was trained by Dr. Gabor Racz, a pioneer in the field of Interventional Pain Management. Through Dr. Racz's training, Dr. Carlson learned to think about pain management in a comprehensive way and to go above and beyond to help his patients. Dr. Carlson is double board-certified in pain management and anesthesiology by the American Board of Medical Specialties.
Jianguo Cheng, MD, PhD, is Professor of Anesthesiology and Director of the Cleveland Clinic Multidisciplinary Pain Medicine Fellowship Program. He is the President of American Academy of Pain Medicine (AAPM) and immediate past Chair of the US Section of World Institute of Pain. He has recently been appointed to the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) Pain Management Best Practices Inter-agency Task Force (PMTF) to propose updates to best practices and issue recommendations that address gaps or inconsistencies for managing chronic and acute pain. Dr. Cheng is also a member of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Expert Work Group (EWG) to develop, specify, and maintain clinical quality measures. As a clinician, Dr. Cheng was recognized by Best Doctors in America (Best Doctors Inc.), 70 Best Pain Management Physicians in the US (Becker's ASC Review), and Top Doctors (International Association of Anesthesiologists). As a physician investigator, Dr. Cheng has directed basic, translational, and clinical investigations of stem cells, opioid tolerance, and chronic pain. His research is supported by research grants from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the Department of Defense, and other funding agencies. He has published more than 250 articles including investigations on opioid tolerance and neuropathic pain. As an educator, Dr. Cheng has published two textbooks (Springer-Nature) (Oxford University Press) and has given more than 150 lectures/presentations world-wide. He has trained more than 150 clinical pain fellows and postdoctoral research fellows. In addition, Dr. Cheng has played active leadership roles in the Association of University Anesthesiologists (AUA), American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), and American Academy of Regenerative Medicine. He has served as Senior Editor, Associate Editor, and Section Editor for the scientific journals of "Pain Medicine", "Pain Practice", and "Pain Physician". Dr. Cheng was trained in Pain Medicine at Harvard University (Fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital), Surgery and Anesthesiology at University of Louisville (Residency), Neurology at the Qingdao University, and Neurosciences at the University of Guelph (PhD, Biophysics), University of Manitoba, and University of Alberta.
Lauren Cimino, APN-CNP with Northwestern's Neurosurgery Department. Working with a functional neurosurgeon in an academic center hospital, primarily outpatient focused. Five years of experience as an APN, eleven years of experience as an RN.


Warns you about incorrect use of the Nintendo DSi that could result in serious personal injury.
Cautions you about incorrect use of the Nintendo DSi that could result in personal injury or damage to the Nintendo DS system, components, games or accessories.
Informs you about incorrrect use of the Nintendo DSi that could result in damage to the Nintendo DS system, components, games or accessories.
and this may occur while they are watching TV or playing video games, even if they have never had a seizure before.
" Anyone who has had a seizure, loss of awareness, or other symptom linked to an epileptic condition should consult a doctor before playing a video game.
1. Sit or stand as far from the screen as possible.
2. Play video games on the smallest available television screen.
3. Do not play if you are tired or need sleep.
4. Play in a well-lit room.
5. Take a 10 to 15 minute break every hour.


Hey BO! Just joined in the Leefish forum to request this I like your Sanitary Sanity Mod, but I was wishing for a different version of the mod, namely one that doesn't prevent peeing standing for males (because I find it quirky) and that forces sims of 5-6 or greater neat points to wash their hands. I like my sloppy sims to stay disgusting, see. But I'd like to see my neat freaks washing their hands!
I opened the file in simpe to see if I could edit it myself to suit my tastes, but being a noob when it comes to BHAVs, the mod stared at me and I stared back, of course If it's possible for you to do this for me I'd greatly appreciate it!
Maybe it *is* possible to do a little rewrite. But let me explain something first. There is a *reason* why I made my mod such that men sit down. I often use a specific custom coffee maker, and when sims have drunk a mug of its coffee, their arm gets frozen in an odd position that is not easy to fix. But when they sit down on the toilet - which they often need to do, after drinking coffee - their arm gets fixed automagically. If you do not want that behavior, you could just visit Simbology and pick up TwoJeffs' "Always Flush Toilets/Wash Hands Fix" on this page.
And what do you call sloppy? Sims of 3 or less neatness already forget to wash their hands even with my mod (or TJ's), and that is not enough? Well, I think that should not be hard to fix... Maybe I could kill two birds with one stone: a special new version where people can *choose* at which level their sims wash up, at what level they flush, and whether or not they sit down... At least, I'll look into it, see if I can do that, just for you!


text:
Georges Gastaud, nacido el 2 de julio de 1951, es un profesor de filosofía, sindicalista enseñante y militante comunista francés.

Es desde 2004 el secretario nacional del Polo de Renacimiento Comunista en Francia (PRCF), del cual dirige también el periódico mensual, Iniciativa comunista. Milita igualmente para la defensa de la lengua francesa.

Biografía
Nacido el 2 de julio de 1951, es hijo de Raymond Gastaud, antiguo resistente y alcalde adjunto de la ciudad de Cabo-de Ajo (Alpes Marítimos).

Profesor y sindicalista
Georges Gastaud, agregado de la Universidad, ha sido profesora de filosofía en clases preparatorias científicas al Liceo Condorcet de Lens. Durante su carrera de profesor, ha militado a favor de la creación de un polo de enseñanza superior a Lens y ha ocupado repetidamente responsabilidades sindicales al seno del SNES.

Compromiso comunista

Militante del PCF, después del PRCF
Comprometido en la política con el Partido Comunista Francés, fue candidato bajo esta etiqueta a varias de elecciones. Influido por las ideas de Louis Althusser, comienza en 1976 a ser crítico con la línea del PCF, cuando éste abandona la dictadura del proletariado.

Mientras es miembro del Comité federal del PCF de Pas-de-Calais y secretario de la sección PCF de Lens, es el uno de los animadores de la oposición a la política de reformas del partido conducido por Robert Abuchee. Es sobre todo lo uno de los principales animadores de la Coordinación Comunista.

Al final de los años 1990 y al principio de los años 2000, es un de los principales actores, junto con Léon Landini, Henri Alleg y Georges Hage, de la unificación de varios grupos oppositionnels comunistas (la Coordinación de los militantes comunistas (CMC) de Pas-de-Calais, el Colectivo nacional unitaire de los comunistas (CNUC)), al seno de la Federación nacional de la renaissance comunista (FNARC), que desemboca, a través del Comité de conexión para una convergence comunista de las asociaciones nacionales (llamada también « Convergencia Comunista »), sobre la creación, en 2004, del Polo de Renaissance Comunista en Francia (PRCF). Se convierte entonces en el secretario nacional de este nuevo movimiento. También participa a la redaccion del mensual Iniciativa comunista y la revista teórica EtincelleS.

Georges Gastaud, que se presenta como « a la vez comunista, patriota y internacionalista », milita para el regreso no sólo a las luchas sociales pero también a la identidad nacional.

Él propone que Francia salga de la Unión Europea — sobre todo porque los proyectos europeos ponen no sólo causa la soberanía nacional pero igualmente la cohesión social destruyendo los servicios públicos, —, así como de las instituciones financieras internacionales y de la OTAN..

Filosofía marxista
Georges Gastaud es el autor de varias labores filosóficas de inspiración marxista. Sus trabajos llevan desde el comienzo de los años 1980 sobre la naturaleza « exterminista » del sistema capitalista. Aborda igualmente temas como la « reglobalizacion » consecutiva a de la caída de la URSS o lo que representa hoy un proyecto comunista.

En 2015, en Marxisme et universalisme. Classes, Nations, Humanité(s) (ediciones Delga), un trabajo de compilación que reúne sus notas sobre los asuntos de actualidad que lo han marcado, sostiene que « La lucha de clases sigue de actualidad. Diferente de ayer pero muy presente en todos los temas de actualidad ». Defiende también la tesis según la cual « la reconquista de la soberanía nacional es un preámbulo indispensable al desarrollo de una solidaridad entre los pueblos liberados del Capitalismo ».

En 2016, Georges Gastaud publicó en las ediciones Delga Lumières communes. Traité de philosophie à la lumière du matérialisme dialectique, cuatro tomos que con la introducción de André Tose.

En 2017 escribe en las ediciones Delga el ensayo Le nouveau défi léniniste.

Libros

 Mondialisation capitaliste et projet communiste : cinq essais pour une renaissance, Le Temps des cerises, coll. « Essais », 1997, 299 p. (notice BnF no FRBNF37094790).
 Lettre ouverte aux bons Français qui assassinent la France, Paris, Le Temps des cerises, 2005, 190 p. (notice BnF no FRBNF40081093).
 Sagesse de la révolution : assagir la révolution ou révolutionner la sagesse ? (por Georges Gastaud), seguido de Devenir enfant : pour une critique du fascynisme (por Marion Gandiglio), Le Temps des cerises, 2008, 277 p. (notice BnF no FRBNF41389056).
 Patriotisme et internationalisme : éléments de réflexion marxiste sur la question nationale, del "Comité internationaliste pour la solidarité de classe", 2010, 144 p. (notice BnF no FRBNF42375042).
 Marxisme et Universalisme : classes, nations, humanité(s), Editiones Delga, 2015 (notice BnF no FRBNF44397940).
 Lumières communes, cours laïque de philosophie à la lumière du matérialisme dialectique, Ediciones Delga, 2016  (ISBN 978-2-37607-104-4).
 Tomo 1 : Philosophie et matérialisme dialectique, 508 p.
 Tomo 2 : Une approche dia-matérialiste de la connaissance, 305 p.
 Tomo 3 : Sciences et matérialisme dialectique, 510 p.
 Tomo 4 : Pour une approche marxiste de l'homme, 496 p.
 Le nouveau défi léniniste, Editiones Delga, 2017, 141 p.

Referencias

Filósofos de Francia del siglo XXI
Filósofos de Francia del siglo XX
Ensayistas de Francia del siglo XXI
Teóricos marxistas
Sindicalistas de Francia


Injector Dynamics fuel injectors are the result of batch testing large quantities of specially modified fuel injectors, and then carefully matching them to within 1%, in sets based on their dynamic flow across the pulsewidth range. The result is vastly superior cylinder to cylinder consistency, even at very low pulsewidths. In addition to receiving tightly matched injectors, you will be provided with dead time compensation values across the entire pressure and voltage range of the injector. This data will insure that the compensations in your ECU work properly, and your air fuel ratios will remain consistent as atmospheric or voltage conditions change. Flowing in excess of 2000cc/min at 3 bar, the ID2000 will provide a smooth stoichiometric idle on small bore engines running E85, and it will do all this while maintaining strict linearity up to 95% duty cycle at 9000rpm With a pressure capability of 9 bar (130psi) this injector can flow as much as 3700cc/min with excellent low pulsewidth linearity, and has the broadest operating range of any injector on the market. Each injector includes the necessary adaptor top and electrical connector. The adaptor tops mechanically lock to the injector and also incorporate a 7 micron replaceable filter.


text:
Q: Character diff/annotation algorithm I have a set of string representing the history of a document. Each string is the whole document - there has not yet been any diff analysis.
I need a relatively efficient algorithm to allow me to annotate substrings of the document with the version they came from.
For example, if the document history was like this:
Rev1: The quiet fox
Rev2: The quiet brown fox
Rev3: The quick brown fox

The algorithm would give:
The quick brown fox
1111111331222222111

i.e. "The qui" was added in revision 1, "ck" was added in revision 3, " " was added in revision 1, "brown " was added in revision 2 and finally "fox" was added in revision 1.

A: I have a class library that can do this easily, though I don't know how well it performs performance-wise with large or many such revisions.
The library is here: DiffLib on CodePlex (you can also install it through NuGet.)
The script for your example in the question is here (you can run this in LINQPad if you add a reference to the DiffLib assembly):
void Main()
{
    var revs = new string[]
    {
        "The quiet fox",
        "The quiet brown fox",
        "The quick brown fox",
        "The quick brown fox.",
        "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.",
        "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy cat.",
        "The Quick Brown Fox jumped over the Lazy Cat.",
    };

    string current = revs[0];
    List<int> owner = new List<int>();
    foreach (char c in current)
        owner.Add(1); // owner 1 owns entire string

    Action<int> dumpRev = delegate(int rev)
    {
        Debug.WriteLine("rev " + rev);
        Debug.WriteLine(current);
        Debug.WriteLine(new string(owner.Select(i => (char)(48 + i)).ToArray()));
        Debug.WriteLine("");
    };
    dumpRev(0);

    for (int index = 1; index < revs.Length; index++)
    {
        int ownerId = index + 1;
        var diff = new DiffLib.Diff<char>(current, revs[index]).ToArray();
        int position = 0;
        foreach (var part in diff)
        {
            if (part.Equal)
                position += part.Length1;
            else
            {
                // get rid of old owner for the part that was
                // removed or replaced
                for (int index2 = 0; index2 < part.Length1; index2++)
                    owner.RemoveAt(position);

                // insert new owner for the part that was
                // added or did replace the old text
                for (int index2 = 0; index2 < part.Length2; index2++)
                    owner.Insert(position, ownerId);
                position += part.Length2;
            }
        }
        current = revs[index];
        dumpRev(index);
    }
}

The output:
rev 0
The quiet fox
1111111111111

rev 1
The quiet brown fox
1111111111222222111

rev 2
The quick brown fox
1111111331222222111

rev 3
The quick brown fox.
11111113312222221114

rev 4
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
111111133122222211155555555555555555555555554

rev 5
The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy cat.
111111133122222211155555555555555555555556664

rev 6
The Quick Brown Fox jumped over the Lazy Cat.
111171133172222271155555555555555555755557664

A: You want to use the Myers diff algorithm as implemented by Google.  It's fairly fast and has implementations in lots of languages, and you can provide timeout values to keep it from wasting too much time searching for complicated differences.
The output should be pretty trivially converted to the sort of scoring that you want (credit assignment patch by patch).

A: Doesn't your "history" format already provide that information? If so, then its just a matter of displaying it. The most efficient method would depend on the format your history is stored in, of course, so nobody here can really provide that for you without knowing that format.
It should be noted that if you are sending the output to some kind of display device (eg: the screen), then generally your algorithim would have to be really dumb to slow things down much more than the display device will already be slowing things down.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Christopher M. Steele, 42, passed away Monday, April 1, 2019 at his home. He was a chef at Bearno's by the river and a certified sound technician. Christopher was a 1995 Providence graduate and attended University of Indianapolis. He was a talented song writer, actor and musician and played bass and guitar in numerous bands, and most recently for Bottom Sop. Christopher was born in Louisville, KY where he resided. He was raised in Jeffersonville, IN and was a lifelong catholic.
He is survived by his father Robert "Pat" Steele (Betty) of Jeffersonville, IN.; brother Andrew O. Steele (Katie McCarthy) of Jeffersonville, IN.; niece Anna Jean C. Steele; nephew John X. Steele.
He was preceded in death by his mother Jean M. Steele; grandparents Anna M. Steele, William R. Steele, Edward J. Koch, Sr., and Emma J. Koch.
Funeral mass will be held Saturday, April 6, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. at St. Augustine Catholic Church and a reception will be held following mass at St. Augustine's Parish Hall for all family and friends that wish to attend. Visitation will be Friday from 4-8 p.m. at E.M. Coots' Sons Funeral Home. Private burial will be held at a later date.
Expressions of sympathy may be made to NAMI, National Alliance on Mental Illness.
My thoughts and prayers are with you guys during this difficult time.
The worlds a colder lonlier place, and one of the worlds coolest, funniest and craziest best friends is gone, he was an unknown superstar, in personality and musical originality. In short, a lyrical mastermind and all around genius character. ... our bro had pipes and could write and sing in mind blowing depth and style imo, and in near ANY genre brilliantly. His words were of the highest order of intellect and harbored a levity few could fathom.. he was a world changer in waiting. Talented beyond just music, his particular signature genius was always interesting and uniquely chris to be around.. Truly a brother from another mother. Too much to say about him to even begin to present a glimpse of the individual he was...RIP BRO.. always there and always open to his friends. He was mh besf friend, and i struggled for years trying to encourage him to "pull up" and throttle back to change his habits.


Exactly what you've been waiting for! Light, bright, clean-contemporary lines. Concrete floors throughout the main level. Concrete countertops, new gas range and dishwasher. Open kitchen, living, dining leading to a fenced sunny backyard. All bedrooms and laundry room are upstairs. At the top of the stairs is an open loft area with amazing windows and light. All kinds of extras and built-ins throughout the condo. Double attached garage. Great value.
Courtesy of Kristie Kirby with Berkshire Hathaway - Bozeman.


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Is there still blood doping in cycling?
The CIRC concluded that it is still possible to micro-dose using EPO without getting caught by the Biological Passport, largely thanks to the lack of nighttime testing.
Are professional cyclists still doping?
For 60 years doping was allowed. For the past 30 years it has been officially prohibited. Yet the fact remains; great cyclists have been doping themselves, then and now."
Why do cyclists use blood doping?
Blood doping is a form of doping in which the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream is boosted in order to enhance athletic performance. Because such blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, a higher concentration in the blood can improve an athlete's aerobic capacity (VO2 max) and endurance.
How much does doping help cyclists?
Dos and Dope It increases the flow of red blood cells and oxygen to the muscles for more power and energy. BUT You may well die from heart failure, as was the case for seven cyclists under 35 in 2003-2004.
Are the Tour de France riders doping?
Doping has been an issue that has plagued professional cycling for years, and many Tour de France riders have been accused of using this practice to increase their performance. During the 2021 Tour de France, approximately 3.8 percent of riders committed anti-doping rule violations.
Are cyclists still doping 2021?
It's not all roses, and cycling still saw its fair share of doping cases in 2021. The MPCC cited 12 cases involving road racing in 2021 among non-WorldTour teams for a total of 19 anti-doping violations across all disciplines in men's and women's racing last season.
Is blood doping effective?
In short, blood doping increases the number of red blood cells available to provide oxygen to the athlete's muscles, allowing for improved performance. Studies have shown that this method can increase performance by up to 10%, especially in endurance sports.
What happened to Lance Armstrong after blood doping?
The Lance Armstrong doping case was a major doping investigation that led to retired American road racing cyclist Lance Armstrong being stripped of his seven consecutive Tour de France titles, along with one Olympic medal, and his eventual admission to using performance-enhancing drugs.
How common is blood doping?
Our results from robust hematological parameters indicate an estimation of an overall blood doping prevalence of 15–18% in average in endurance athletes. The confidence intervals for blood doping prevalence range from 9 to 28% with wide discrepancies between certain countries.
Is Early Years Foundation Stage Reception?
How linear queue can be represented using an array?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Spaces to Think: Innovation Districts and the Changing Geography of London's Knowledge Economy
April 14, 2016 /in KQ Events, KQ News /by KQ
Knowledge Quarter supports ground-breaking report from Centre for London
London's Knowledge Quarter (KQ) welcomed publication of a new report from the Centre for London highlighting the capital's innovation districts; areas that provide the right conditions for organisations from a range of sectors to exchange knowledge, collaborate and innovate.
"Spaces to think: Innovation Districts and the changing geography of London's knowledge economy", recognises the Knowledge Quarter as the city's largest and most mature innovation district. It also highlights the Knowledge Quarter's best practice in governance and supporting the local community through its innovative higher apprenticeship scheme with Camden Council and projects aimed at raising the aspirations of local young people.
It goes on to argue that innovation districts like the Knowledge Quarter could become powerful engines of inclusive economic growth. By collaborating with the private sector, London's universities and research institutions could create long-term employment opportunities, help to upskill local residents and provide new public spaces and a sense of place.
Some of the recommendations include:
• Adapting the London Plan to recognise the role played by innovation districts.
• Encouraging spatially focused inward investment strategies as well as sector-focused strategies.
• Allowing universities and innovation districts to sponsor Tier 2 visas, making it easier for SMEs to tackle demand for skills in the short and long term.
Roly Keating, Chair of the Knowledge Quarter and CEO of the British Library said: "This report recognises the immense economic and social impact that concentrations of knowledge-based organisations can have for London. The Knowledge Quarter brings together commercial, public and non-profit organisations of all sizes from sectors including culture, science, research, academia and music and is developing rapidly as one of the UK's major centres of innovation. The Knowledge Quarter looks forward to working on the findings of this report and the new Mayor of London to help shape the future development of the area around Kings Cross, St Pancras, Euston and Bloomsbury."
More information: Jodie Eastwood, Knowledge Quarter, 07789 396 351
Centre for London's publication "Spaces to think: Innovation Districts and the changing geography of London's knowledge economy" was supported by Bilfinger GVA, Delancey, Future Cities Catapult, Here East, the Knowledge Quarter and the London Boroughs of Camden, Croydon, Islington and Sutton and Hawkins\Brown.
Please download the full report here.
About the Knowledge Quarter
The Knowledge Quarter is a partnership of 66 academic, cultural, research, scientific and media organisations within a one-mile radius comprising of King's Cross, Bloomsbury and Euston, who all have within their purpose the creation and dissemination of knowledge. Since its launch in December 2014, it has welcome a further 37 organisations as partners including the Alan Turing Institute, the Arts Catalyst and the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining. The KQ's partners range from internationally significant research institutes to emerging organisations in the creative industries. Partners include the British Museum, the University of the Arts London, Google, the Digital Catapult, Wellcome Trust, The Guardian and the British Library.
The Knowledge Quarter partners represent:
– 7 higher education institutions
– 13 cultural institutions
– 21 museums and galleries
– 27 libraries and archives
– 66 partner organisations
– 500 research groups, centres and institutes
– 3,000 scientists
– 12,000 academics
– 50,000 staff
– 77,000 students
– 10,000,0000 annual visitors
– 180,000,000 catalogued items
www.knowledgequarter.london
@KQ_London
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Job opportunity: Events Manager at The Knowledge Quarter
Knowledge Quarter COVID-19 resources
Job Opportunity: Senior Communications Officer at Guild HE
In case you missed it: KQ Private Views 2021
Job Listing: Associate Artistic Director at Sadlers Wells
Alternatively, please call
Jodie Eastwood on 020 7412 7116
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Curious? Festival of Futures Powered by the Knowledge Quarter IOP Summer Sessions 2016 – Making Waves


text:
Paralegal Profile
Ryan Law Firm
Serving Minnesota, Wisconsin, and
Surrounding Jurisdictions
Mediation – Civil Cases
Mediation – Family Law
Cases Litigated
View lawyers who have used Ryan as a mediator
James G. Ryan
Jim Ryan practices in state and federal courts in Minnesota and Wisconsin in the areas of:
Professional Licensing & Discipline
Mediator – General — Serves as a Mediator in Civil Cases
Mediator – Family Cases — Serves as a Mediator in Family Law Cases
Local Counsel for out-of-state firms
Litigation Background/Representative Cases:
Peterson v. Wallace; Creative Real Estate.Net; and Sunderman, 622 F.Supp.2d 791 (D. Minn. 2008) (client-defendant dismissed for lack of personal jurisdiction in fraud and conspiracy case)
Murphey v. City of Minneapolis, 358 F.3d 1075 (8th Cir. 2004) (8th Circuit Court of Appeals — obtained reversal of summary judgment on employee's Americans with Disabilities Act [ADA] discrimination claim)
Lincoln v. Sears, Roebuck and Co. and Sears Home Improvement Products Inc., 9 Wage & Hour Case. 2d (BNA) 468, 27 NDLR 145, 2004 WL 62716 (D. Minn. 2004) (U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota — obtained denial of summary judgment on employee's claims for Family and Medical Leave Act [FMLA] violations, intentional misrepresentation, negligent misrepresentation and promissory estoppel)
State v. GWC, 2004 WL 1328036 (Minn. App. 2004) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained reversal of criminal conviction — first-degree criminal sexual conduct — for client sentenced to 12 years in prison)
Hahn v. Commercial Recovery Corp., Anoka County District Court File No. C9-03-6569 (June 1, 2004) (Minnesota State District Court — obtained summary judgment for employer in pregnancy discrimination case)
Lincoln v. Sears, Roebuck and Co. and Sears Home Improvement Products Inc., 2003 U.S.Dist. Lexis 24191, aff'd 2003 U.S. Dist. Lexis 24192 (D. Minn. 2003) (U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota — obtained order allowing employee to add claim for punitive damages on claims of negligent misrepresentation, intentional misrepresentation, negligent infliction of emotional distress and intentional infliction of emotional distress )
Lincoln v. Sears, Roebuck and Co. and Sears Home Improvement Products Inc., 83 Empl.Prac.Dec. 41,249, 147 Lab. Case. 34,636, 2002 WL 31108204 (D. Minn. 2002) (U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota — obtained denial of motion to dismiss all claims)
Munshi v. Alliant Techsystems Inc., No. 99-516 (D. Minn. June 26, 2001), 2001 WL 1636494, 2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9639 (U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota — obtained denial of summary judgment on employee's national origin [Title VII] discrimination claim)
Pierce v. Honan and Cottonwood County, No. C8-00-2065 (Minn. App. June 19, 2001), 2001 WL 682885, 2001 Minn. App. LEXIS 675 (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of money judgment in favor of employee on settlement with public defendant of whistleblower claim)
Kofflin v. Transport Workers, Local 512 and American Airlines Inc., No. 3-96-380, United States District Court for the District of Minnesota, Third Division, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20829 (Nov. 17, 1997) (U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota — obtained denial of summary judgment on claims of the plaintiff, a former union member and employee, of breach of duty of fair representation and breach of collective bargaining agreement)
Vovk v. Tom Thumb Food Markets, No. C6-91-2377 (Minn. App. July 28, 1992), 1992 WL 174729, 1992 Minn. App. LEXIS 745 (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of monetary award to employee, including attorney's fees, in sexual harassment case)
Wheeler v. McGee, No. C5-92-680 (Minn. App. Dec. 21, 1992), 1992 WL 383460, 1992 Minn. App. LEXIS 1272, pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Feb. 12, 1993) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of monetary award to business partner on breach of contract and fraud claims in partnership dispute)
200 Levee Drive Assocs. v. Bor-Son Bldg. Corp., 441 N.W.2d 560 (Minn. App. 1989) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained reversal of order staying arbitration in commercial construction case )
Lake City Apts. v. Lund-Martin Co., 417 N.W.2d 704 (Minn. App. 1987), pet. for rev. granted, 421 N.W.2d 302 (Minn. 1988) (remanding to Court of Appeals), 428 N.W.2d 110 (Minn. App. 1988), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Aug. 16, 1988) (Minnesota Court of Appeals and Minnesota Supreme Court — obtained reversal of summary judgment for owner in commercial construction case )
Gilmore v. Control Data Corp., 442 N.W.2d 835 (Minn. App. 1989) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of monetary award to employee in breach of contract case)
Roehrdanz v. Roehrdanz, 438 N.W.2d 687 (Minn. App. 1989) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of order denying motion for change of custody and awarding Mr. Ryan $4,000 in attorney's fees on appeal) and 410 N.W.2d 359 (Minn. App. 1987) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of marriage dissolution judgment and decree covering property valuation and division and awards of custody and attorney's fees)
Maloney v. Ketter, No. C8-88-460 (Minn. App. July 19, 1988), 1988 WL 73081, 1988 Minn. App. LEXIS 653 (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of monetary award to business partner in partnership dispute)
Herron v. Green Tree Acceptance Inc., 411 N.W.2d 192 (Minn. App. 1987), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Sept. 30, 1987) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained reversal of summary judgment in breach of contract case based on employment manual)
Smith v. Williams, No. C8-90-2144 (Minn. App. March 19, 1991), 1991 WL 34692, 1991 Minn. App. LEXIS 240 (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained affirmance of judgment and decree in marriage dissolution, including property valuation and division and awards of custody and child support in marriage dissolution)
Uhl v. Uhl, 395 N.W.2d 106 (Minn. App. 1986) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — obtained reversal of child custody award)
Thomas v. Honeywell Inc., No. C8-94-29 (Minn. App. Sept. 13, 1994), 1994 WL 495087, 1994 Minn. App. LEXIS 900 (Minnesota Court of Appeals — race discrimination and defamation)
Dohman v. Housely, No. C4-92-2551 (Minn. App. July 27, 1993), 1993 WL 276869, 1993 Minn. App. LEXIS 763, pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Sept. 30, 1993) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — action for uninsured motorist coverage by police officer injured during arrest)
Bari v. Control Data Corp., 439 N.W.2d 44 (Minn. App. 1989), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. July 12, 1989) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — disability discrimination)
Oja v. Dayton Hudson Corp., 458 N.W.2d 169 (Minn. App. 1990) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — claim based on illegal deduction from plaintiff's wages)
Maeser v. North Star Dodge Ctr. Inc., No. C0-90-131 (Minn. App. July 3, 1990), 1990 WL 89454, 1990 Minn. App. LEXIS 645 (Minnesota Court of Appeals — sexual harassment)
Wheeler v. Teufel, 443 N.W.2d 555 (Minn. App. 1989) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — defamation)
Bauer v. Republic Airlines Inc., 442 N.W.2d 818 (Minn. App. 1989), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Aug. 25, 1989) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — disability discrimination on behalf of pilot)
Biltz v. Northwest Airlines Inc., 363 N.W.2d 94 (Minn. App. 1985) (Minnesota Court of Appeals — disability discrimination on behalf of pilot)
Saiki v. State, 375 N.W.2d 547 (Minn. App. 1985), pet. for rev. denied (Minn. Dec. 19, 1985) ( postconviction relief — withdrawal of guilty plea to third-degree assault)
Johnson v. Professional Servs. Group, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 7896 (Apr. 17, 1996) (U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota — sexual harassment)
French v. Turnage, 915 F.2d 1577 (8th Cir. 1990) (Table) (8th Circuit Court of Appeals — wrongful termination of federal employee)
Mangan v. Cullen, 870 F.2d 1396 (8th Cir. 1989) (8th Circuit Court of Appeals — bankruptcy retaliation)
Sennewald v. University of Minnesota, 847 F.2d 472 (8th Cir. 1988) (8th Circuit Court of Appeals — gender discrimination)
Note: Few cases brought to court generate a ruling or decision other than a hard copy located in the file at the courthouse. No rulings of state trial courts are published. A ruling or decision in a state court case is published only if an appeal is taken and in such instances, only the decision of the appellate court is published. Some trial court rulings in the federal courts are released for publication at the discretion of the judge handling the case, but very few. (The advent of electronic publication has increased the number, but that is a recent phenomenon.) Thus, the only cases that generate a published ruling or decision are those in which an appeal is taken and a decision is issued by an appellate court (state or federal) or in which a federal trial court releases a ruling for publication.
Over the course of his career, Mr. Ryan has litigated to conclusion hundreds of cases in his areas of practice (see "Home" page) that have not generated any published ruling or decision. Most of those cases were concluded with a settlement whose terms are confidential and, thus, may not be disclosed. However, some of Mr. Ryan's cases have generated published rulings, and the cases cited above are a representative sample.
Mr. Ryan regularly speaks at seminars attended by other lawyers and submits written materials in connection with those appearances. Presentations, accompanied by such materials, have included the following:
Advanced Employment Issues, Minnesota CLE
"Mediation of Employment Cases: What Works and What Doesn't"
2008 Hennepin County Bar Association Labor & Employment Presentation
2008 Employment Law Institute
"Keys to Ethical (and Successful) Mediation: An Ethics Session for Advocates and Mediators"
2007 ADR Institute
"Keys to a Successful Mediation"
"8th Circuit and Federal District Court Update"
21st Annual Employment Law Institute
May 26 and 27, 2004
20th Annual Employment Law Institute
"Hiring and Firing"
Minnesota Institute of Legal Education
"Recent Summary Judgment Rulings by the Minnesota Supreme Court and the Minnesota Court of Appeals"
"Choice of Forum," Minnesota Trial Lawyers Association
"Recent Summary Judgment Rulings by the 8th Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. District Court in Minnesota"
"Pitfalls of Pleading"
ABA, Employment Litigation Skills Training
"Psychological Harm in Employment Cases — The Expert's Perspective"
"Hot Topics and Real-Life Cases"
Sexual Harassment in Minnesota Seminar
"Making Good Initial Choices — Choosing the Forum, the Claims and the Defendants"
"Past Conduct in Employment Cases — Is It Discoverable? Admissible?"
"Leaving a Paper Trail — Proof of Nondiscriminatory Practices"
ADA Update 1997
Council on Education in Management
"Work Product and Privilege Issues in Employment Cases"
"The Plaintiff's Past: Limits on Inquiries into the Plaintiff's Sexual and Medical History in Sexual Harassment Cases"
Hot Topics in Sexual Harassment
"Comparing and Contrasting Burdens of Proof in Discrimination Cases"
"Mistakes Plaintiffs Lawyers Look For"
Reasonable Accommodations: When, What and How
Minnesota State Bar Association
"Especially for Judges — Understanding Age Discrimination Issues"
Third Annual Civil Litigation Institute
"Overcoming Summary Judgment in Age Discrimination Cases"
"Avoiding Summary Judgment in Employment Discrimination Cases After Hicks"
"Jury Instructions and Special Verdicts — What to Use When Standard Jury Instruction Guides Don't Suffice"
"Surviving Summary Judgment in Defamation Cases"
9th Annual Employment Law Institute
Honors:
Top 20 Appellate Lawyers in Minnesota (Law & Politics, October, 2000)
Top 40 Employment Litigation Attorneys in Minnesota (Law & Politics, 2004-2005)
Top 40 ADR Attorneys in Minnesota (Law & Politics, 2006-2010) (No "Top 40" lists after 2010)
"Super Lawyer" by the following publications: (annually from 1998 to 2019)
Minneapolis-St. Paul Magazine
Twin Cities Business Monthly
(Only 5 percent of Minnesota attorneys named "Super Lawyers" per year)
"Leading Attorney" by American Research Corp. in each of the following areas:
Employment Law – Management
Employment Law – Individual
Civil Appellate Law
(Only 6 percent of Minnesota attorneys so honored)
Ratings by Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory
Legal Ability Rating: "A" — very high to pre-eminent (highest rating)
General Recommendation Rating: "V" — very high (highest rating)
Board-Certified Labor and Employment Law Specialist (MSBA)
Employment Law Advisory Subcommittee for the Civil Jury Instruction Guides (5th ed. 2006)
Planning Committee for the Upper Midwest Employment Law Institute: 1996-2001, 2007
Minnesota State Bar Association Labor and Employment Governing Council (2000-01)
Course Chair
Minnesota Continuing Legal Education
1974, University of Wisconsin-Madison, BA
1978, University of Wisconsin Law School, JD
1979-83, Graduate studies (not completed) in the University of Minnesota Philosophy Ph.D program
Court Admissions:
1978 Wisconsin
1978 United States District Court, Western District of Wisconsin
1984 Minnesota
1984 United States District Court, District of Minnesota
1987 United States Court of Appeals, 8th Circuit
900 IDS Center
80 South Eighth Street
© 2023 Ryan Law Firm • All Rights Reserved


Tesla has bought the land for its first factory outside the U.S. Company representatives signed the 973 million-yuan (€121.7 million) deal for the 50-year use of a piece of land in Lingang, in Shanghai's Pudong New Area.
Tesla currently imports all the cars it sells in China from the US. Building a factory in China will help cut Tesla's shipping and tariff costs.
Tesla's Shanghai plant will be called 'Tesla Shanghai Gigafactory 3'. Shanghai Daily reports that Tesla will settle in the part of Lingang area that has an industrial cluster of vehicles and auto parts. "There are more than 20 carmakers and auto parts makers in the area which is actively promoting the development of new-energy vehicles and intelligent manufacturing", the newspaper reports.
Tesla's 'wholly-owned' factory in Shanghai will be the city's largest foreign-invested manufacturing project. The electric car manufacturer plans the first batch of electric vehicles to roll off the production line in three years. Although the factory will produce 250,000 vehicles and battery packs annually, the max capacity will be 500,000 cars.
Tesla Inc is negotiating the construction of a large manufacturing facility in Shanghai. The Shanghai government has confirmed the talks.
Electric car maker Tesla will build a new production facility – a Gigafactory – in Shanghai, capable of manufacturing 500,000 cars per year.


text:
The Five-Year Engagement Blu-Ray
The Producer of Bridesmaids and the Director of Forgetting Sarah Marshall return with a romantic comedy that begins when most end.... Full of laughs and heartfelt moments, The Five-Year Engagement stars Jason Segel (The Muppets) and Emily Blunt (The Devil Wears Prada), as a couple who just can't make it down the aisle. From career challenges, to family pressure and a host of other obstacles, the couple try to plan the perfect wedding, but can their relationship survive the continuously prolonged engagement?
Almost 3 Hours Of Laugh Out Loud Bonus Features! Including: Making Of Feature, Gag Reel, Deleted Scenes, Extended & Alternate Scenes, Feature Commentary, And Much, Much More!, This pack includes Blu-ray + Digital Copy + Ultraviolet: New! Ultraviolet: Download or stream to your computer, tablet & smartphone, Store your collection in the cloud, uses less memory, Watch again & again, anytime!, Digital Copy: Download and watch on the go on your iPad, iPhone, Mac, PC & more!, Special Features may not be in High Definition, audio and subtitles may vary,
Audio English DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1, English Audio Description Track 2.0, French DTS Surround 5.1, Latin American Spanish DTS Surround 5.1
Cast Rhys Ifans, Kevin Hart, Emily Blunt, Alison Brie, Chris Parnell, Chris Pratt, Dakota Johnson, David Paymer, Mimi Kennedy, Mindy Kaling, Jason Segel, Jim Piddock
Director Nicholas Stoller
Format Includes - Digital
Language Spanish - Latin American
Region Blu-Ray C
Subtitle French
Subtitle Latin American Spanish
Tags: 2010s, Rom-Com


I was lucky enough last Friday to be invited along with a group of artists on an "Urban Sketch Crawl" around Birmingham! Thanks to my dad and his architectural illustrator friends, and the fact that I happen to have my own (but rarely sketched in!) Urban Sketchbook, I found out about it and thought I'd give it a go.
I was a little dubious about meeting at the Birmingham Art Gallery & Museum, since with the Christmas market outside its a hectic and stressful area at the moment. However it turned out that we would actually be sketching inside the gallery itself! This was a good solution as not only was it quiet and warm, but it also meant that those (such as myself) who are not so confident drawing interiors could focus on some small objects instead.
It was an interesting exercise drawing a coffee pot, a wooden bird toy and a knife adorned with hunting scenes from BM&AG's display cabinets. I examined and observed the objects in a way that I simply wouldn't have had I been visiting normally. The hunting scenes intricately carved into a knife were probably my favourite. I love the tiny hares and dogs. As ever though, the objects I started with were an array of teapots. I figured its best to start off where you're confident rather than agonise over choice of subject matter. After all everything becomes interesting once you look closely.
I then challenged myself with drawing Epstein's sculpture of Lucifer. Sculptures are easier to draw than people, with their already defined outlined and features. My version is a little on the camp side, but that's not so different from Epstein's flamboyant and emotive style. I think he's fast becoming my favourite sculptor. But again, you feel more of an affinity with something when you draw it.
There were many lovely drawings, in front of which I was intensely inspired to try new techniques (must add brown paper to my sketchbook!), and materials (hankering after some brush pens now). But most of all this makes me want to draw more.
To see the fantastic works of the Birmingham Urban Sketchers find them on Flickr! I will post a link soon but rather limited by Blogging from my phone. Also Happy Friday 13th everyone!


Travel today has become the norm, but it strikes me as odd the more we travel the more we build homogenous and interchangeable complexes, buildings, stores etc. The styles are beginning to look the same no matter where you are in the world.
Recently I had the chance to enjoy a trip to France. As the editor for Shopping Center World, it was my natural inclination to take in the shopping centers, supermarkets and other venues covered by the magazine.
These places were of particular interest as the cover story in this issue takes a look at a trend toward retailers setting up shop in the United States. Will they bring with them their unique, traditional and novel methods of setting up shop? How will this affect us?
The reason for my trip was purely personal. For a year and a half I planned, organized and systematically arranged a family reunion. My father hadn't seen his sisters for 30 years and my parents were having a 50th wedding anniversary. Three generations were represented with ages ranging from one to 80 years old.
Planes trains and automobiles were put into service to get everyone to Paris and then on to Angers in the Loire Valley. Family members came from everywhere: England, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Canada, Wales, Central America and several states in North America. It was quite a feat to get all 24 people transported, met and accommodated. It took most of us somewhere around 24 hours to arrive at our destination.
The 16th century chateau Le Pin, I rented a year and half earlier, was the perfect gathering place. The gothic architecture, gargoyles, ghosts and lush gardens hosted us ideally. The absent television was a blessing. We played games, cooked, talked, put on a magic show, shared memories, soaked up cross-generational wisdom and got to know one another as cousins, nieces, nephews, grandchildren, aunts and uncles.
On the pragmatic side of life, we had to shop both for the practical necessities such as food and toilet paper, as well as for fun. These too proved to be gratifying just like the entire reunion and allowed me to observe the French provincial approach to the world of shopping centers.
Each town had the equivalent of an American grocery store, but instead of all looking the same, each was distinctly unique to that particular village. All the essentials: the baker, the butcher, the eateries and the clothing shops were centrally located and within walking distance. While some of their inventory was similar, the shells were not. It made shopping seem special. It made me feel like I was looking for treasures I'd never find anywhere else and hence made me want to buy more.
I equated my experience to the new trend taking place here at home - the demalling of America. The drift toward community living where shops, grocery stores, home and work are all centrally located allows each development to reach for individuality. Each mall, neighborhood center and shopping development fills a need and has its place. Perhaps those European developers were on to something.
We often forget that history, like family generations, can be great teachers. We really don't all want to look alike and lose our ethnic identity, do we? If we do, what's the point of traveling to see new things if all we'll find is sameness?


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text:
Merkel firm on refugee stance despite vote debacle
Updated Mar 14, 2016 | 18:35 IST | PTI
&nbspPhoto Credit:&nbspAP
BERLIN: German Chancellor Angela Merkel stood firm today on her liberal refugee policy, despite a drubbing in regional elections described as a "debacle" in which disgruntled voters turned to the anti-migrant AfD.
Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU) was at the receiving end of voter anger, suffering defeats in two out of three states in Sunday's elections -- including traditional stronghold Baden-Wuerttemberg The stinging result for the conservative CDU was accompanied by a surge in backing for the right-wing populist Alternative for Germany (AfD), which had sparked outrage by suggesting police may have to shoot at migrants to stop them entering the country.
The elections were the biggest since Germany registered a record influx of refugees that reached 1.1 million in 2015, and largely regarded as a referendum on Merkel's decision to open the doors to people fleeing war.
The mass-circulation Bild newspaper described it as a "day of horror" for Merkel, as calls multiplied for her to change tack. But her spokesman shot that down. "The federal government will stay its refugee policy course, fully determined, at home and abroad," the spokesman, Steffen Seibert, told a news briefing.
"The goal must be a common, sustainable European solution that leads to a tangible reduction of the number of refugees in all (EU) member states."
Seibert said Merkel would continue to pursue a strategy of working to bolster the security of the EU's external borders and cooperating with Turkey to reduce refugee flows. The German leader herself, who has consistently refused to impose a cap on refugee arrivals, was expected to give her first reaction to the polls in the early afternoon.
While they have no direct impact on her chancellorship, the regional polls in the southwestern states of Baden- Wuerttemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate as well as Saxony-Anhalt in the east served as a key test ahead of general elections in 2017.
The results could also strengthen the hand of her adversaries, including strident critics in the CDU's Bavarian sister party, the CSU. The main reason for the poor CDU showing "is the refugee policy. It makes no sense at all," CSU chief Horst Seehofer said at a party meeting on Monday.
Demanding changes, Seehofer said: "It can't be that after such an election result, the answer to the electorate is: everything will go on as before."
Merkel also risks isolation at a meeting of EU leaders opening Thursday, when they will seek to finalise a deal with Turkey on stemming the migrant influx. The chancellor has attacked a decision by Balkan states to close their borders to refugees, but Bavarian daily Nuernberger Nachrichten noted that "she is benefiting more than anyone from the border closures that she is criticising".
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Editor's Note: The following column by Marleine Bastien is written on behalf of Luscene Augustin and Chandeline Leonard, undocumented immigrants who are being held in a detention center in West Palm Beach. The couple was on a boat carrying up to 30 Haitian migrants that capsized about 15 miles off Boynton Beach. Nine people died on the journey. Two men who were on the boat have been indicted on smuggling charges. The body of Augustin's and Leonard's baby daughter, Luana, is unclaimed at the Palm Beach Medical Examiner's Office.
Our names are Luscene Augustin and Chandeline Leonard. We are the parents of Luana Augustin, the 8 month-old baby who drowned on or about May 13, 2009 during the treacherous voyage that changed our lives forever.
Our baby has been freezing in a morgue at the Medical Examiner's Office in West Palm Beach for almost three months now. Why, you ask? Don't we want to bury our baby girl, hold her in our arms one last time? Since we arrived in this country, we've had a hard time sleeping. It is not because of the noise from the other detainees. It is expected.
We are living with hundreds of other honest, hard-working men and women who left our country! Many died. Nine bodies were found, including our baby girl, Luana.
Others will forever be buried in the womb of the Atlantic Ocean. Since our arrival, we've been detained. We yearn to be free to bury our baby girl. Nou tounen Zonbi nan kan–an. (Creole for "We've turned into zombies at the camp.'') We can't sleep, we can't eat. Dlo nan je nou paka seche" (The tears are never dried from our eyes.)
Our cousin told us that the morgue called regarding our baby and three others. She needs to find a solution for these unclaimed bodies. They've been very understanding, very humane. But we understand. It has been almost three months!
President Obama. Madame Michelle Obama: We know you wonder why we chose to leave Haiti in those conditions, without any documents. Well, if you were in our situation, you probably would have done the same thing. Just imagine waking up every day and not knowing whether you will live to see another day! You might have an altercation with someone more powerful than you. Bang. You're dead.
Who will go to jail? It depends on who committed the crime. If it is a gwo zouzounn (a powerful person), then you're doomed. In Haiti, the wheels of justice are stuck somewhere. Did you know that some of my brothers and sisters have been sitting in jail there since 2004? No charges, no hearing. Well, I heard that they were supporters of President Aristide. Whether you liked the man or not, this is wrong. The seed of democracy cannot grow in a land of injustice. You either charge or release.
Can you imagine waking up daily and not knowing whether you'll find a small piece of bread to feed your baby? You're so emaciated. Your milk has dried up. Our family used to send us money from the U.S, but they stopped. Many no longer work because they are facing deportation! They have no driver's licenses, no working papers. What are we to do? Is it a crime to look for a better life, a future for one's children? Is it a crime to dream?
We dream of being in Haiti. Our house is full of people. They are saddened by the loss of our little Luana. They cry with us, they comfort us. They bring us pumpkin soup. They bring us bouillon.
They bring us pain patate (sweet potato pie). They hold us tight, they cry. We cry. The entire village is there. It is our culture.
Then they walked with us through a single trail down the mountain to the small cemetery. The road to it is so narrow! We ran past it as children. We didn't want the zombies to catch us. My husband's brother carries the little pink coffin on his head. Then he passes it on to my brother, then to a cousin. All the men in the village wait their turn to carry our Luana. The women cry. They pull out their hair. They are overcome by grief.
It's 4 a.m. The bell rings. The guards bang on the iron door with a heavy metal. The noise is infernal. Who cares? We are not humans. Time to wake up.! Half an hour to shower then to the breakfast line. We can't eat. Our throats are constricted by the pain. Make the line or go on isolation for misbehavior. It was only a dream. Back to reality. Our baby is dead for almost three months. We can't bury her because we are detained by the U.S. government. What a tragedy!
Mr. President, Madame Obama: Our baby is dead, our baby is dead. Anmwe! Anmwe! (Help! Help!) Nou pa kapab anko! Nou pakab anko! (We can't take it anymore!)
Our baby is dead! Anmwe!
Marleine Bastien is the founder and executive director of Fanm Ayisyen Nan Miyami (FANM), or Haitian Women of Miami, Inc.
Marleine_Bastien@Hotmail.com
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Jacob Frey
Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Not to be confused with Jacob Frye.
48th Mayor of Minneapolis
Assumed office
Betsy Hodges
Member of the Minneapolis City Council
from the 3rd ward
Diane Hofstede
Jacob Lawrence Frey
(1981-07-23) July 23, 1981 (age 38)
Oakton, Virginia, U.S.
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor
Michelle Lilienthal
(m. 2009; div. 2014)
Sarah Clarke (m. 2016)
College of William and Mary (BA)
Villanova University (JD)
Jacob Lawrence Frey (/fraɪ/ FRY;[1] born July 23, 1981) is the mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party, he served on the Minneapolis City Council from 2013 until his election as mayor.[2]
Elected mayor in 2017,[3][4] he was sworn in on January 2, 2018.[5]
2.1 Early career
2.2 Minneapolis City Council
2.3 Mayor of Minneapolis
Frey grew up in Oakton, Virginia, a suburb of Washington, D.C. His mother was born Jewish, and his father converted to Judaism.[6][7]
After graduating from Oakton High School in Vienna, Virginia, Frey attended the College of William & Mary, where he was a distance runner on the track and field team and all-Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) cross-country runner.[8][9] Frey won the 2002 CAA 5,000-meter title in track.[9]
Frey graduated from William & Mary in 2004 with a B.A. in government.[10][11] After graduation, he received a contract from a shoe company to run professionally and competed for Team USA in the 2007 Pan American Games marathon, finishing in fourth place.[12] Frey also pursued a Juris Doctor at the Villanova University School of Law, graduating cum laude in 2009 and giving the student address at commencement.[13][10]
Frey moved to Minneapolis in 2009 after graduating from Villanova University Law School,[14] and joined the law firm Faegre & Benson (now Faegre Baker Daniels) to practice employment and civil rights law before moving on to the law firm Halunen & Associates.[13][15][16]
Frey has been active in community causes since moving to Minneapolis. After a tornado struck North Minneapolis in 2011, Frey provided legal services to tenants who lost their homes. In 2012, before running for elected office, Frey founded and organized the first Big Gay Race, a 5K charity race to raise money for Minnesotans United for All Families, a political group organizing for marriage equality.[17]
Minneapolis City Council
Frey ran in the 2013 Minneapolis City Council election to represent Ward 3. He received the Democratic–Farmer–Labor endorsement, as well as endorsements from more than 40 elected officials and organizations.[18] Frey's platform promised better constituent services,[18] to spur residential development,[18] increase the number and variety of small and local businesses, and push for full funding of affordable housing and address climate change. He defeated incumbent Diane Hofstede with more than 60% of the vote and took office on January 2, 2014.
Minneapolis City Council Ward 3 election, 2013[19]
Political party/principle
% 1st Choice
DFL Jacob Frey 61.31 3,722
DFL Diane Hofstede 26.59 1,614
Libertarian Michael Katch 5.98 363
Green Party of Minnesota Kristina Gronquist 5.88 357
N/A Write-ins 0.25 15
Maximum possible threshold 3,104
Valid votes 6,071
Undervotes 132
Overvotes 3
Turnout 30.99% 6,206
Registered voters[20] 20,027
As a City Council member, Frey focused on affordable housing, environmental policy, workplace regulations, and voting access. He authored an amendment to the 2015 budget that increased funding for the city's Affordable Housing Trust Fund.[21]
In 2016, Frey authored an ordinance requiring polluters to pay fees based on the amount of pollution they produce. The fees are used to support green business improvements. Since the program's launch, emissions linked to climate change have declined substantially. Frey and the City of Minneapolis were honored at the 2018 US Conference of Mayors for the program's success.[22]
Frey was involved in drafting the council's 2016 paid sick leave ordinance and the 2017 minimum wage ordinance. He was one of the first council members to support a minimum wage ordinance.[23] Frey authored the amendment to the minimum wage ordinance that gave small businesses a longer phase-in than large businesses for implementing the minimum wage.[24]
As chair of the council's Elections Committee, Frey led the effort to pass an ordinance requiring landlords to provide tenants with voter registration information. The ordinance has served as a national model, with cities like Seattle and St. Paul following suit. A federal district court judge later struck down the ordinance as unconstitutional.[25] Frey also led the effort to expand early voting access in Minneapolis ahead of the 2016 election, increasing the number of early voting sites in Minneapolis from one to five.[26]
Mayor of Minneapolis
Frey announced his candidacy for mayor of Minneapolis on January 3, 2017,[27] and won the November 7 election.[4][3] He was sworn into office on January 2, 2018.[5]
Frey is Minneapolis's second Jewish mayor, and its second-youngest after Al Hofstede, who was 34 when he was elected mayor in 1973.[28] Frey campaigned on a platform of increasing support for affordable housing and improving police-community relations.
Frey rolled out reforms to the Minneapolis Police Department's body camera policy in April 2018. The changes tied non-compliance to stricter disciplinary consequences for the first time. Following the changes, officer compliance with the body camera policy reached record highs.[29] In 2019, Frey announced during his State of the City address the banning of "Warrior" Training for police officers, which had been taken by the officer who killed Philando Castile.[30] But Frey has faced protests from community groups for increases to the police department budget and the lack of significant investment in community-led safety alternatives.[31][32][33]
The first budget Frey authored as mayor focused heavily on affordable housing. Its $40 million allocation to affordable housing was triple what the city previously spent on affordable housing.[34]
As mayor, Frey is pushing for a plan that would allow the building of four-plexes in every part of the city. Two-thirds of Minneapolis is zoned exclusively for single-family homes.[35]
In 2018, the Minneapolis City Council voted for Minneapolis 2040, a comprehensive rezoning reform plan.[36][37] According to Slate, the plan would "permit three-family homes in the city's residential neighborhoods, abolish parking minimums for all new construction, and allow high-density buildings along transit corridors."[38] Slate wrote that by implementing the plan, "Minneapolis will become the first major U.S. city to end single-family home zoning, a policy that has done as much as any to entrench segregation, high housing costs, and sprawl as the American urban paradigm over the past century."[38]
On May 27, 2020, Frey backed the firing of four police officers involved in the death of an unarmed black man, George Floyd, saying, "Being black in America should not be a death sentence. For five minutes we watched as a white police officer pressed his knee into the neck of a black man. For five minutes. When you hear someone calling for help, you are supposed to help."[39] The next day, Frey called for criminal charges to be filed against Derek Chauvin, the arresting officer who pressed his knee on Floyd's neck.[40] Chauvin was later charged with third-degree murder.[41]
Jacob Frey married his first wife, Michelle Lilienthal, in 2009.[42][43] They divorced in early 2014.[44]
Frey met his second wife, Sarah Clarke, through community organizing in Minneapolis. The couple married in July 2016. Clarke is a lobbyist for Hylden Advocacy & Law, where she represents several business, nonprofits, and community organizations at the Minnesota legislature and executive branch agencies.[45] As of March 2020[update], they are expecting a child in September.[46]
Frey is a Reform Jew and attends two Reform synagogues in Minneapolis, Temple Israel and Shir Tikvah, together with his wife, who converted to Judaism.[47]
List of mayors of the 50 largest cities in the United States
^ Jacob Frey for Our City (February 5, 2013). Where in the Ward is Jacob Frey?. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
^ Helal, Liala (November 7, 2013) "Minneapolis demographics change; younger candidates shape new City Council" Archived August 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, MPR News.
^ a b "2017 Mayor Election Results Tabulation - Minneapolis Elections & Voter Services". vote.minneapolismn.gov. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
^ a b Belz, Adam (November 9, 2017). "Jacob Frey wins mayor election in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
^ a b Belz, Adam (January 2, 2018). "New Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey says he has 'hit the ground running very hard'". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 2, 2018.
^ Tevlin, Jon (June 2, 2015). "No martinis here: An alligator lunch with Minneapolis Council Member Jacob Frey". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2017.
^ https://tcjewfolk.com/folk-mayorelect-jacob-frey/
^ "Track & Field: Current Roster". TribeAthletics.com. College of William & Mary. Archived from the original on April 9, 2004.
^ a b "William & Mary Men's Track & Field" (PDF). College of William & Mary. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2005.
^ a b Villanova University School of Law Commencement Pr ersity School of Law Commencement Program - Class of 2009. Villanova University. 2009. pp. 1, 14.
^ "About Jacob Frey". Minneapolis City Council. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017.
^ "Jacob Frey Finishes Fourth in the 2007 Pan-Am Marathon". College of William & Mary Athletics. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
^ a b McKenzie, Sarah (March 18, 2013). "Third Ward candidate profile: Jacob Frey". The Journal. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017.
^ "My Outdoor Life: Minneapolis council member's life on the run". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ Black, Sam (November 28, 2014). "Q&A: Jacob Frey, Minneapolis City Council". Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
^ Gers, Charlie. "Reflections from Mayor Frey on his Early Days in Office". The Minnesota Republic. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ Godar, Bryna. "'Always running,' Frey sets sights on council". Minnesota Daily. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
^ a b c Gusso, Alexi (November 6, 2013). "Frey unseats Hofstede as Minneapolis Ward 3 council member". Twin Cities Daily Planet. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
^ "2013 Minneapolis Election Results: City Council Ward 3". City of Minneapolis. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
^ "Municipal Canvass Report". City of Minneapolis. Retrieved January 6, 2014.
^ "2015 budget in City Council's court". Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
^ "12th Anniversary Winners Mayors' Climate Protection Awards" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
^ "Minneapolis mayor does not back citywide minimum wage increase". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ "Minneapolis council approves $15 an hour minimum wage". MPR News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
^ Navratil, Liz (March 3, 2020). "Judge strikes down Minneapolis St. Paul rules requiring landlords to provide info on voting". Star Tribune. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
^ "Jacob Frey, Mpls. City Council member, will run for mayor". MPR News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
^ Belz, Adam (January 3, 2017). "Council Member Jacob Frey announces bid for mayor of Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
^ Belz, Adam (November 9, 2017). "Jacob Frey wins mayor election in Minneapolis". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved April 5, 2018.
^ "Mpls. mayor touts 'stronger, clearer, more precise' body cam policy". MPR News. Archived from the original on November 3, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
^ "Minneapolis to ban 'warrior' training for police, Mayor Jacob Frey says". Star Tribune. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ "St. Paul, Minneapolis struggle to build budgets that can rein in the violence". MPR News. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ "Police Funding Criticized In Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey's Proposed 2020 Budget". December 4, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ "Two cities, two mayors' budgets — and now it's up to two city councils". MinnPost. August 16, 2019. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
^ "How Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey plans to spend $40 million on affordable housing". MinnPost. September 7, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
^ Murphy, Esme (May 22, 2018). "Mpls. 2040 Plan Proposes 4-Plexes In Every Part Of City". CBS Minnesota. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
^ "Minneapolis City Council approves 2040 comprehensive plan on 12-1 vote". Star Tribune. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
^ Capps, Kriston. "In Minneapolis, an Ambitious Rezoning Plan Scores a Historic Win". CityLab. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
^ a b Grabar, Henry (December 7, 2018). "Minneapolis Just Passed the Most Important Housing Reform in America". Slate Magazine. Archived from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
^ "Minnesota violence: Clashes over death of black man in police custody". BBC News. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020. CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Former MPD Officer Derek Chauvin In Custody, Charged With Murder In George Floyd's Death". May 29, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
^ Gambaccini, Peter (April 3, 2010). "Q&A With Michelle Frey". Runner's World. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
^ "AthleteBiz". www.athletebiz.us. Archived from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
^ Writer, Steve CraigStaff (May 30, 2014). "Lilienthal keeps same dreams in a new state". Press Herald. Archived from the original on February 25, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
^ "Campaign Finance and Public Disclosure Board - Lobbyist data for Clarke, Sarah". February 13, 2017. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
^ Mullen, Mike. "Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and wife Sarah Clarke are having a baby [VIDEO]". City Pages. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
^ Dolsten, Josefin (October 25, 2019). "Jewish Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey on Trump and becoming a sex symbol". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jacob Frey.
Betsy Hodges Mayor of Minneapolis
2018–present Incumbent
Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in Minnesota
Jacob Frey (DFL)
(Minneapolis)
Melvin Carter (DFL)
(Saint Paul)
Kim Norton (I)
(Rochester)
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