 What did Caswell's theories help predict?
Wilton Caswell, Ph.D., was head of my Sociology Department, and right then he was mad enough to chew nails. If they got the idea that sociology professors are giving advice and guidance—No, we have to stick to brass tacks and leave Washington out of this. In working on the problem, I found that the mathematics of open system, as introduced to biology by Ludwig von Bertalanffy and George Kreezer, could be used as a base that would enable me to develop a specifically social mathematics, expressing the human factors of intermeshing authority and motives in simple formulas. One was a concentric spiral going up, like a cross-section of a snowball rolling in snow.
 How to expand an organization and increase its power
 How to collect the most money for personal gain as fast as possible  How to fundraise the most money for an institution as fast as possible  How to expand an organization and increase its power  How to win an election while creating as few political promises as possible