def __new__(cls, data=None, dtype=None, copy=False, name=None,
                fastpath=False, tupleize_cols=True, **kwargs):

        if name is None and hasattr(data, 'name'):
            name = data.name

        if fastpath:
            return cls._simple_new(data, name)

        from .range import RangeIndex

        # range
        if isinstance(data, RangeIndex):
            return RangeIndex(start=data, copy=copy, dtype=dtype, name=name)
        elif isinstance(data, range):
            return RangeIndex.from_range(data, copy=copy, dtype=dtype,
                                         name=name)

        # categorical
        if is_categorical_dtype(data) or is_categorical_dtype(dtype):
            from .category import CategoricalIndex
            return CategoricalIndex(data, copy=copy, name=name, **kwargs)

        # index-like
        elif isinstance(data, (np.ndarray, Index, ABCSeries)):

            if (issubclass(data.dtype.type, np.datetime64) or
                    is_datetimetz(data)):
                from pandas.tseries.index import DatetimeIndex
                result = DatetimeIndex(data, copy=copy, name=name, **kwargs)
                if dtype is not None and _o_dtype == dtype:
                    return Index(result.to_pydatetime(), dtype=_o_dtype)
                else:
                    return result

            elif issubclass(data.dtype.type, np.timedelta64):
                from pandas.tseries.tdi import TimedeltaIndex
                result = TimedeltaIndex(data, copy=copy, name=name, **kwargs)
                if dtype is not None and _o_dtype == dtype:
                    return Index(result.to_pytimedelta(), dtype=_o_dtype)
                else:
                    return result

            if dtype is not None:
                try:

                    # we need to avoid having numpy coerce
                    # things that look like ints/floats to ints unless
                    # they are actually ints, e.g. '0' and 0.0
                    # should not be coerced
                    # GH 11836
                    if is_integer_dtype(dtype):
                        inferred = lib.infer_dtype(data)
                        if inferred == 'integer':
                            data = np.array(data, copy=copy, dtype=dtype)
                        elif inferred in ['floating', 'mixed-integer-float']:

                            # if we are actually all equal to integers
                            # then coerce to integer
                            from .numeric import Int64Index, Float64Index
                            try:
                                res = data.astype('i8')
                                if (res is not data).all():
                                    return Int64Index(res, copy=copy,
                                                      name=name)
                            except (TypeError, ValueError):
                                pass

                            # return an actual float index
                            return Float64Index(data, copy=copy, dtype=dtype,
                                                name=name)

                        elif inferred == 'string':
                            pass
                        else:
                            data = data.astype(dtype)
                    elif is_float_dtype(dtype):
                        inferred = lib.infer_dtype(data)
                        if inferred == 'string':
                            pass
                        else:
                            data = data.astype(dtype)
                    else:
                        data = np.array(data, dtype=dtype, copy=copy)

                except (TypeError, ValueError):
                    pass

            # maybe coerce to a sub-class
            from pandas.tseries.period import PeriodIndex
            if isinstance(data, PeriodIndex):
                return PeriodIndex(data, copy=copy, name=name, **kwargs)
            if issubclass(data.dtype.type, np.integer):
                from .numeric import Int64Index
                return Int64Index(data, copy=copy, dtype=dtype, name=name)
            elif issubclass(data.dtype.type, np.floating):
                from .numeric import Float64Index
                return Float64Index(data, copy=copy, dtype=dtype, name=name)
            elif issubclass(data.dtype.type, np.bool) or is_bool_dtype(data):
                subarr = data.astype('object')
            else:
                subarr = com._asarray_tuplesafe(data, dtype=object)

            # _asarray_tuplesafe does not always copy underlying data,
            # so need to make sure that this happens
            if copy:
                subarr = subarr.copy()

            if dtype is None:
                inferred = lib.infer_dtype(subarr)
                if inferred == 'integer':
                    from .numeric import Int64Index
                    return Int64Index(subarr.astype('i8'), copy=copy,
                                      name=name)
                elif inferred in ['floating', 'mixed-integer-float']:
                    from .numeric import Float64Index
                    return Float64Index(subarr, copy=copy, name=name)
                elif inferred == 'boolean':
                    # don't support boolean explicity ATM
                    pass
                elif inferred != 'string':
                    if (inferred.startswith('datetime') or
                            tslib.is_timestamp_array(subarr)):

                        if (lib.is_datetime_with_singletz_array(subarr) or
                                'tz' in kwargs):
                            # only when subarr has the same tz
                            from pandas.tseries.index import DatetimeIndex
                            return DatetimeIndex(subarr, copy=copy, name=name,
                                                 **kwargs)

                    elif (inferred.startswith('timedelta') or
                          lib.is_timedelta_array(subarr)):
                        from pandas.tseries.tdi import TimedeltaIndex
                        return TimedeltaIndex(subarr, copy=copy, name=name,
                                              **kwargs)
                    elif inferred == 'period':
                        return PeriodIndex(subarr, name=name, **kwargs)
            return cls._simple_new(subarr, name)

        elif hasattr(data, '__array__'):
            return Index(np.asarray(data), dtype=dtype, copy=copy, name=name,
                         **kwargs)
        elif data is None or lib.isscalar(data):
            cls._scalar_data_error(data)
        else:
            if (tupleize_cols and isinstance(data, list) and data and
                    isinstance(data[0], tuple)):

                # we must be all tuples, otherwise don't construct
                # 10697
                if all(isinstance(e, tuple) for e in data):
                    try:
                        # must be orderable in py3
                        if compat.PY3:
                            sorted(data)
                        from .multi import MultiIndex
                        return MultiIndex.from_tuples(
                            data, names=name or kwargs.get('names'))
                    except (TypeError, KeyError):
                        # python2 - MultiIndex fails on mixed types
                        pass
            # other iterable of some kind
            subarr = com._asarray_tuplesafe(data, dtype=object)
            return Index(subarr, dtype=dtype, copy=copy, name=name, **kwargs)
dataset/ETHPy150Open pydata/pandas/pandas/indexes/base.py/Index.__new__/operator `==` -> `is not`