def bins(args):
    """
    %prog bins bedfile fastafile

    Bin bed lengths into each consecutive window. Use --subtract to remove bases
    from window, e.g. --subtract gaps.bed ignores the gap sequences.
    """
    from jcvi.formats.sizes import Sizes

    p = OptionParser(bins.__doc__)
    p.add_option("--binsize", default=100000, type="int",
                 help="Size of the bins [default: %default]")
    p.add_option("--subtract",
                 help="Subtract bases from window [default: %default]")
    p.add_option("--mode", default="span", choices=("span", "count", "score"),
                 help="Accumulate feature based on [default: %default]")
    opts, args = p.parse_args(args)

    if len(args) != 2:
        sys.exit(not p.print_help())

    bedfile, fastafile = args
    subtract = opts.subtract
    mode = opts.mode
    assert op.exists(bedfile), "File `{0}` not found".format(bedfile)

    binsize = opts.binsize
    binfile = bedfile + ".{0}".format(binsize)
    binfile += ".{0}.bins".format(mode)

    if not need_update(bedfile, binfile):
        return binfile

    sz = Sizes(fastafile)
    sizesfile = sz.filename
    sizes = sz.mapping
    fw = open(binfile, "w")
    scores = "median" if mode == "score" else None
    bedfile = mergeBed(bedfile, nms=True, scores=scores)
    if subtract:
        subtractmerge = mergeBed(subtract)
        subtract_complement = complementBed(subtractmerge, sizesfile)
        bedfile = intersectBed(bedfile, subtract_complement)

    bedfile = sort([bedfile, "-i"])

    bed = Bed(bedfile)
    sbdict = dict(bed.sub_beds())
    for chr, chr_len in sorted(sizes.items()):
        chr_len = sizes[chr]
        subbeds = sbdict.get(chr, [])
        nbins = chr_len / binsize
        last_bin = chr_len - binsize
        if last_bin:
            nbins += 1

        a = np.zeros(nbins)  # values
        b = np.zeros(nbins, dtype="int")  # bases
        c = np.zeros(nbins, dtype="int")  # count
        b[:-1] = binsize
        b[-1] = last_bin

        for bb in subbeds:

            start, end = bb.start, bb.end
            startbin = start / binsize
            endbin = end / binsize

            assert startbin <= endbin
            c[startbin:endbin + 1] += 1

            if mode == "score":
                a[startbin:endbin + 1] += float(bb.score)

            elif mode == "span":
                if startbin == endbin:
                    a[startbin] += end - start + 1

                if startbin < endbin:
                    firstsize = (startbin + 1) * binsize - start + 1
                    lastsize = end - endbin * binsize
                    a[startbin] += firstsize
                    if startbin + 1 < endbin:
                        a[startbin + 1:endbin] += binsize
                    a[endbin] += lastsize

        if mode == "count":
            a = c

        for xa, xb in zip(a, b):
            print >> fw, "\t".join(str(x) for x in (chr, xa, xb))

    fw.close()

    if subtract:
        subtractbinfile = bins([subtract, fastafile, "--binsize={0}".format(binsize)])
        binfile = subtractbins(binfile, subtractbinfile)

    return binfile
dataset/ETHPy150Open tanghaibao/jcvi/formats/bed.py/bins/operator `%` -> `-`