def run(namespace=None, action_prefix='action_', args=None):
    """Run the script.  Participating actions are looked up in the caller's
    namespace if no namespace is given, otherwise in the dict provided.
    Only items that start with action_prefix are processed as actions.  If
    you want to use all items in the namespace provided as actions set
    action_prefix to an empty string.

    :param namespace: An optional dict where the functions are looked up in.
                      By default the local namespace of the caller is used.
    :param action_prefix: The prefix for the functions.  Everything else
                          is ignored.
    :param args: the arguments for the function.  If not specified
                 :data:`sys.argv` without the first argument is used.
    """
    if namespace is None:
        namespace = sys._getframe(1).f_locals
    actions = find_actions(namespace, action_prefix)

    if args is None:
        args = sys.argv[1:]
    if not args or args[0] in ('-h', '--help'):
        return print_usage(actions)
    elif args[0] not in actions:
        fail('Unknown action \'%s\'' % args[0])

    arguments = {}
    types = {}
    key_to_arg = {}
    long_options = []
    formatstring = ''
    func, doc, arg_def = actions[args.pop(0)]
    for idx, (arg, shortcut, default, option_type) in enumerate(arg_def):
        real_arg = arg.replace('-', '_')
        if shortcut:
            formatstring += shortcut
            if not isinstance(default, bool):
                formatstring += ':'
            key_to_arg['-' + shortcut] = real_arg
        long_options.append(isinstance(default, bool) and arg or arg + '=')
        key_to_arg['--' + arg] = real_arg
        key_to_arg[idx] = real_arg
        types[real_arg] = option_type
        arguments[real_arg] = default

    try:
        optlist, posargs = getopt.gnu_getopt(args, formatstring, long_options)
    except getopt.GetoptError as e:
        fail(str(e))

    specified_arguments = set()
    for key, value in enumerate(posargs):
        try:
            arg = key_to_arg[key]
        except IndexError:
            fail('Too many parameters')
        specified_arguments.add(arg)
        try:
            arguments[arg] = converters[types[arg]](value)
        except ValueError:
            fail('Invalid value for argument %s (%s): %s' % (key, arg, value))

    for key, value in optlist:
        arg = key_to_arg[key]
        if arg in specified_arguments:
            fail('Argument \'%s\' is specified twice' % arg)
        if types[arg] not in 'boolean':
            if arg.startswith('no_'):
                value = 'no'
            else:
                value = 'yes'
        try:
            arguments[arg] = converters[types[arg]](value)
        except ValueError:
            fail('Invalid value for \'%s\': %s' % (key, value))

    newargs = {}
    for k, v in iteritems(arguments):
        newargs[k.startswith('no_') and k[3:] or k] = v
    arguments = newargs
    return func(**arguments)
dataset/ETHPy150Open Eforcers/gae-flask-todo/lib/werkzeug/script.py/run/operator `==` -> `not in`