def step_1b(w):
    """ Step 1b handles -ed and -ing suffixes (or -edly and -ingly).
        Removes double consonants at the end of the stem and adds -e to some words.
    """
    if w.endswith("y") and w.endswith(("edly", "ingly")):
        w = w[:-2] # Strip -ly for next step.
    if w.endswith(("ed", "ing")):
        if w.endswith("ied"):
            # See -ies in step 1a.
            return len(w)==4 and w[:-1] or w[:-2]
        if w.endswith("eed"):
            # Replace by -ee if preceded by at least one vowel-consonant pair.
            return R1(w).endswith("eed") or w[:-1] or w
        for suffix in ("ed", "ing"):
            # Delete if the preceding word part contains a vowel.
            # - If the word ends -at, -bl or -iz add -e (luxuriat => luxuriate).
            # - If the word ends with a double remove the last letter (hopp => hop).
            # - If the word is short, add e (hop => hope).
            if w.endswith(suffix) and has_vowel(w[:-len(suffix)]):
                w = w[:-len(suffix)]
                if w.endswith(("at", "bl", "iz")):
                    return w+"e"
                if is_double_consonant(w[-2:]):
                    return w[:-1]
                if is_short(w):
                    return w+"e"
    return w
dataset/ETHPy150Open clips/pattern/pattern/vector/stemmer.py/step_1b/operator `and` -> `or`