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Cochinchina (; ; ; ) is a region encompassing the southern third of current Vietnam whose principal city is Saigon. It was a French colony from 1862 to 1954. The later state of South Vietnam was created in 1954 by combining Cochinchina with southern Annam. In Vietnamese, the region is called "Nam Bộ". Historically, it was "Gia Định" (1779–1832), "Nam Kỳ" (1834–1945), "Nam Bộ" (1945–48), "Nam phần" (1948–56), "Nam Việt" (1956–75), and later "Miền Nam." In French, it was called "la colonie de Cochinchine".
1862 to 1954