バアス党政権の主導者は誰？
Iraqi President Abdul Rahman Arif, and Iraqi Prime Minister Tahir Yahya, were ousted during the 17 July coup d'état led by Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr of the Ba'ath Party, which had previously held power in 1963 and was led primarily by al-Bakr, its leader, and Saddam Hussein. Saddam through his post as "de facto" chief of the party's intelligence services, became the country's "de facto" leader by the mid-1970s, and became "de jure" leader in 1979 when he succeeded al-Bakr in office as President. During al-Bakr's "de jure" rule, the country's economy grew, and Iraq's standing within the Arab world increased. However, several internal factors were threatening the country's stability, among them the country's conflict with Iran and factions within Iraq's own Shia Muslim community. An external problem was the border conflict with Iran, which would contribute to the Iran–Iraq War.
Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr