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The ʿUmrah () is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Hijaz, Saudi Arabia, performed by Muslims that can be undertaken at any time of the year, in contrast to the "Ḥajj" () which has specific dates according to the Islamic lunar calendar. In Arabic, "‘Umrah" means "to visit a populated place." In the "Sharia", Umrah means to perform "Tawaf" round the "Ka‘bah" (, 'Cube'), and "Sa'i" between Safa and Marwah, both after assuming "Ihram" (a sacred state). Ihram must be observed once traveling by land and passing a "Miqat" like Zu 'l-Hulafa, Juhfa, Qarnu 'l-Manāzil, Yalamlam, Zāt-i-'Irq, Ibrahīm Mursīa, or a place in al-Hill. Different conditions exist for air travelers, who must observe Ihram once entering a specific perimeter about the city of Mecca. It is sometimes called the 'minor pilgrimage' or 'lesser pilgrimage', the Hajj being the 'major' pilgrimage which is compulsory for every Muslim who can afford it. The Umrah is not compulsory but highly recommended.
Ḥajj" () which has specific dates according to the Islamic lunar calendar