من أسس  الحركة الإسلامية السلفية الوهابية ؟
Wahhabism (, "") is an Islamic doctrine and religious movement founded by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. It has been variously described as "ultraconservative", "austere", 
"fundamentalist", 
or "puritan(ical)"; as an Islamic "reform movement" to restore "pure monotheistic worship" (tawhid) by devotees; and as a "deviant sectarian movement", "vile sect" and a distortion of Islam by its opponents. 
The term Wahhabi(ism) is often used polemically and adherents commonly reject its use, preferring to be called "Salafi" or "muwahhid". claiming to emphasize the principle of "tawhid" (the "uniqueness" and "unity" of God), for exclusivity on monotheism, dismissing other Muslims as practising "shirk", (idolatry). It follows the theology of Ibn Taymiyyah and the Hanbali school of jurisprudence, although Hanbali leaders renounced Abd al-Wahhab's views.
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab