조지 오웰의 1984년 소설을 첫번째로 출간한 출판사는 어디인가요?
Orwell "encapsulate[d] the thesis at the heart of his unforgiving novel" in 1944, the implications of dividing the world up into zones of influence, which had been conjured by the Tehran Conference. Three years later, he wrote most of it on the Scottish island of Jura from 1947 to 1948 despite being seriously ill with tuberculosis. On 4 December 1948, he sent the final manuscript to the publisher Secker and Warburg, and "Nineteen Eighty-Four" was published on 8 June 1949. By 1989, it had been translated into 65 languages, more than any other novel in English until then. The title of the novel, its themes, the "Newspeak" language and the author's surname are often invoked against control and intrusion by the state, and the adjective "Orwellian" describes a totalitarian dystopia that is characterised by government control and subjugation of the people.
Secker and Warburg